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arable land north of the 60° north latitude. Although annual precipitation is generally adequate, it mostly transpires during winter, which poses a continuous risk of summer droughts. Farmers have adapted to the climate by relying on quick-ripening and frost-resistant crop varieties. They cultivate south-facing slopes and rich bottomlands to ensure year-round production, even during summer frosts. Drainage systems are often utilized to remove excess water. Finland's agricultural sector has demonstrated remarkable efficiency and productivity, particularly in comparison to its
European counterparts.
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7524:. The word sauna is of Proto-Finnish origin (found in Finnic and Sami languages) dating back 7,000 years. Steam baths have been part of European tradition elsewhere as well, but the sauna has survived best in Finland, in addition to Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Russia, Norway, and parts of the United States and Canada. Moreover, nearly all Finnish houses have either their own sauna or in multi-story apartment houses, a timeshare sauna. Municipal swimming halls and hotels have often their own saunas. The
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December to late March. Even in the south, the harshest winter nights can see the temperatures fall to −30 °C (−22 °F) although on coastal areas like
Helsinki, temperatures below −30 °C (−22 °F) are rare. Climatic summers (when mean daily temperature remains above 10 °C or 50 °F) in southern Finland last from about late May to mid-September, and in the inland, the warmest days of July can reach over 35 °C (95 °F). Although most of Finland lies on the
2521:
5511:, one of the lowest in the world, significantly below the replacement rate of 2.1. In 1887 Finland recorded its highest rate, 5.17 children born per woman. Finland has one of the oldest populations in the world, with a median age of 42.6 years. Approximately half of voters are estimated to be over 50 years old. Finland has an average population density of 18 inhabitants per square kilometre. This is the third-lowest population density of any European country, behind those of Norway and
2983:
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5744:). Swedish is a compulsory school subject and general knowledge of the language is good among many non-native speakers. Likewise, a majority of Swedish-speaking non-Ålanders can speak Finnish. The Finnish side of the land border with Sweden is unilingually Finnish-speaking. The Swedish across the border is distinct from the Swedish spoken in Finland. There is a sizeable pronunciation difference between the varieties of Swedish spoken in the two countries, although their
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3761:, which is responsible for the operation, administration and finances of the area, is the highest decision-making body in the Wellbeing services county. The delegates and deputy commissioners of the county council are elected in the county elections for a term of office of four years. Wellbeing services counties are self-governing. However, they do not have the right to levy taxes and their funding is based on central government funding.
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2274:. Before February 2022, opinion polls showed a narrow but decisive majority against NATO membership; by April, a supermajority was in favour of membership. On 11 May 2022, Finland signed a mutual security pact with the United Kingdom. On 12 May, Finland's president and Prime Minister called for NATO membership "without delay". Subsequently, on 17 May, the Finnish Parliament voted 188–8 in favour of Finland's accession to NATO.
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was declared in the constitution of 1919, and a separate law on religious freedom in 1922. Through this arrangement, the
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland gained a constitutional status as a national church alongside the Finnish Orthodox Church, whose position however is not codified in the constitution. The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches have special roles such as in state ceremonies and schools.
189:
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1414:
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761:
5577:, a right to establish permanent residency in the country, which would eventually entitle them to qualify for citizenship. As of 2023, 535,451 people in Finland were born in another country, representing 9,6 % of the population. The 10 largest foreign born groups are (in order) from Estonia, Sweden, Iraq, Russia, China, Ukraine, India, Somalia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and Turkey.
1708:, which decided to dissolve the parliament. New elections were held in which the right-wing parties won by a small majority. Some social democrats refused to accept the result, claiming that the dissolution of parliament and the subsequent elections were extra-legal. The two almost equally powerful political blocs, the right-wing parties and the Social Democratic Party, were deeply divided.
11368:
4406:(non-armed) service. Voluntary post-conscription overseas peacekeeping service is popular, and troops serve around the world in UN, NATO, and EU missions. Women are allowed to serve in all combat arms. In 2022, 1211 women entered voluntary military service. The army consists of a highly mobile field army backed up by local defence units. With a high capability of
2439:. The effect is strongest around the Gulf of Bothnia, where land steadily rises about 1 cm (0.4 in) a year. As a result, the old sea bottom turns little by little into dry land: the surface area of the country is expanding by about 7 square kilometres (2.7 sq mi) annually. Relatively speaking, Finland is rising from the sea.
2838:
to its population. In addition to inter-municipal cooperation, which is the responsibility of regional councils, each county has a state
Employment and Economic Development Centre which is responsible for the local administration of labour, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, and entrepreneurial affairs. Historically, counties are divisions of
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8359:
5515:, and the lowest population density of any European Union member country. Finland's population has always been concentrated in the southern parts of the country, a phenomenon that became even more pronounced during 20th-century urbanization. Three of the four largest cities in Finland are situated in the
5140:), and is no longer dominated by the two sectors of metal and forest industry. Likewise, the structure has changed, with the service sector growing. Despite this, production for export is still more prominent than in Western Europe, thus making Finland possibly more vulnerable to global economic trends.
1280:, and, in lesser extent, glass. Production of iron started approximately in 500 BC. At the end of the ninth century, indigenous artefact culture, especially weapons and women's jewelry, had more common local features than ever before. This has been interpreted to be expressing common Finnish identity.
11921:
Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) Between the Government of the Republic of Finland and Headquarters, Supreme Allied Commander Transformation As Well As Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe Regarding the Provision of Host Nation Support for the Execution of NATO: Operations / Exercises / Similar
7960:
Finland was the first nation in the world to give all (adult) citizens full suffrage, in other words the right to vote and to run for office, in 1906. New
Zealand was the first country in the world to grant all (adult) citizens the right to vote in 1893, but women did not get the right to run for the
4676:
As of 2008, the average level of income, adjusted for purchasing power, was comparable to that of Italy, Sweden, Germany and France. In 2006, 62% of the labour force was employed by firms with fewer than 250 workers, which generated 49% of total business revenue. The employment rate of women is high.
4664:
Finland's soil and climate pose particular challenges for crop production, with harsh winters and relatively short growing seasons, often interrupted by frost. However, the prevalence of the Gulf Stream and the North
Atlantic Drift Current in Finland's temperate climate allows for half of the world's
2781:
In northern
Finland, particularly in Lapland, the winters are long and cold, while the summers are relatively warm but short. On the most severe winter days in Lapland can see the temperature fall to −45 °C (−49 °F). The winter of the north lasts for about 200 days with permanent snow cover
6488:
Most pre-tertiary education is arranged at the municipal level. Around 3 percent of students are enrolled in private schools (mostly specialist language and international schools). Formal education is usually started at the age of 7. Primary school takes normally six years and lower secondary school
6346:
in 2012 at the age of 15, and over 90% of the funerals are
Christian. However, the majority of Lutherans attend church only for special occasions like Christmas ceremonies, weddings, and funerals. The Lutheran Church estimates that approximately 1.8% of its members attend church services weekly. The
6334:
Finland's state church was the Church of Sweden until 1809. As an autonomous Grand Duchy under Russia from 1809 to 1917, Finland retained the
Lutheran State Church system, and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland was established. After Finland had gained independence in 1917, religious freedom
2837:
of a county. The main tasks of the counties are regional planning and development of enterprise and education. In addition, the public health services are usually organized based on counties. Regional councils are elected by municipal councils, each municipality sending representatives in proportion
6306:
is Finland's largest religious body; at the end of 2023, 63.6% of Finns were members of the church. The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland has seen its share of the country's population declining by roughly one percent annually in recent years. The decline has been due to both church membership
2384:
compared with the rest of Europe. The eroding effects have contributed to a mostly flat landscape in Finland, characterized by hills. However, in the northern regions, including areas bordering the Scandinavian Mountains, the terrain features mountainous elevations. At 1,324 metres (4,344 ft),
1647:
was introduced in the Grand Duchy of Finland. However, relations between the Grand Duchy of Finland and the Russian Empire soured when the Russian government began to take steps to restrict Finland's special status and autonomy. For example, universal suffrage was virtually meaningless in practice,
6622:
More than 30% of tertiary graduates are in science-related fields. Forest improvement, materials research, environmental sciences, neural networks, low-temperature physics, brain research, biotechnology, genetic technology, and communications showcase fields of study where Finnish researchers have
5261:
In 2017, tourism in Finland grossed approximately €15.0 billion. Of this, €4.6 billion (30%) came from foreign tourism. In 2017, there were 15.2 million overnight stays of domestic tourists and 6.7 million overnight stays of foreign tourists. Tourism contributes roughly 2.7% to
5222:
are universally valid. These are drafted every few years for each profession and seniority level, with only a few jobs outside the system. The agreement becomes universally enforceable provided that more than 50% of the employees support it, in practice by being a member of a relevant trade union.
6354:
poll, 33% of Finnish citizens responded that they "believe there is a God"; 42% answered that they "believe there is some sort of spirit or life force"; and 22% that they "do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force". According to ISSP survey data (2008), 8% consider themselves
5831:
English is studied by most pupils as a compulsory subject from the first grade (at seven years of age), formerly from the third or fifth grade, in the comprehensive school (in some schools other languages can be chosen instead). German, French, Spanish and Russian can be studied as second foreign
4672:
industries. The government has played an important role in forestry for a considerable period similar to that in agriculture. It has regulated tree cutting, sponsored technical improvements, and established long-term plans to guarantee the sustainability of the country's forests in supplying the
2769:
Winters in southern Finland (when mean daily temperature remains below 0 °C or 32 °F) are usually about 100 days long, and in the inland the snow typically covers the land from about late November to April, and on the coastal areas such as Helsinki, snow often covers the land from late
4720:
As of 2022, 46% of households consist of a single person, 32% two persons and 22% three or more persons. The average residential space is 40 square metres (430 sq ft) per person. In 2021, Finland's GDP reached €251 billion. In 2022, altogether 74 per cent of employed persons worked in
5561:
is growing. As of 2023, there were 571,268 people with a foreign background living in Finland (10.2% of the population), most of whom are from the former Soviet Union, Estonia, Sweden, Iraq, China and India. The children of foreigners are not automatically given Finnish citizenship, as Finnish
2057:
of $ 300 million ($ 4.1 billion in 2023). However, the country avoided occupation by Soviet forces and managed to retain its independence. Along with Great Britain, Finland emerged from the war as the only European country to have taken part in hostilities that was never occupied and
2112:
peak of 3.5 in 1947 to 1.5 in 1973. As the baby boomers entered the workforce, the economy failed to create jobs fast enough and hundreds of thousands emigrated to more industrialised Sweden, with emigration peaking in 1969 and 1970. Finland participated in trade liberalisation in the
159:
2175:
was maintained in Finland. Various industries benefited from trade privileges with the Soviets. Economic growth was rapid in the post-war period, and by 1975 Finland's GDP per capita was the 15th highest in the world. During the 1970s and 1980s, Finland built one of the most extensive
6610:
ranks Finland's tertiary education No. 1 in the world. Around 33% of residents have a tertiary degree, similar to Nordics and more than in most other OECD countries except Canada (44%), United States (38%) and Japan (37%). In addition, 38% of Finland's population has a university or
5568:
policy where only children born to at least one Finnish parent are granted citizenship. If they are born in Finland and cannot get citizenship of any other country, they become citizens. Additionally, certain persons of Finnish descent who reside in countries that were once part of
7226:
have gained international recognition; Finland has been often called the "Promised Land of Heavy Metal" because there are more than 50 metal Bands for every 100,000 inhabitants – more than any other nation in the world. Modern Finnish popular music includes a number of prominent
164:
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Finland's road system is utilized by most internal cargo and passenger traffic. The annual state operated road network expenditure of around €1 billion is paid for with vehicle and fuel taxes which amount to around €1.5 billion and €1 billion, respectively. Among the
2032:
signed with the Soviet Union in 1944 and 1948 included Finnish obligations, restraints, and reparations, as well as further territorial concessions. As a result of the two wars, Finland lost 12% of its land area, 20% of its industrial capacity, its second largest city, Vyborg
155:
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5061:
Finland rapidly industrialized after World War II, achieving GDP per capita levels comparable to that of Japan or the UK at the beginning of the 1970s. Initially, most of the economic development was based on two broad groups of export-led industries, the "metal industry"
4101:) exercises supreme legislative authority in the country. It may alter the constitution and ordinary laws, dismiss the cabinet, and override presidential vetoes. Its acts are not subject to judicial review; the constitutionality of new laws is assessed by the parliament's
8347:
4607:. The predominant industrial sectors in 2007 were electronics (22%), machinery, vehicles, and other engineered metal products (21.1%), forest industry (13%), and chemicals (11%). The gross domestic product reached its peak in 2021. Finland has been ranked sixth in the
163:
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4176:), which then has to be approved by a simple majority vote in the parliament. The cabinet can be dismissed by a parliamentary vote of no confidence, although this rarely happens, as the parties represented in the cabinet usually make up a majority in the parliament.
153:
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3724:, which may also call themselves towns or cities. They account for half of the public spending. Spending is financed by municipal income tax, state subsidies, and other revenue. As of 2021, there are 309 municipalities, and most have fewer than 6,000 residents.
157:
156:
4801:(mainly hydropower and various forms of wood energy) was high at 43% compared with the EU average of 22% in final energy consumption. About 20% of electricity is imported, especially from Sweden due to its lower cost there. As of February 2022, Finland's
3976:, including the authority to veto legislation, to grant pardons, and to appoint several public officials. The President is also required by the Constitution to dismiss individual ministers or the entire Government upon a parliamentary vote of no confidence.
6534:
In tertiary education, two mostly separate and non-interoperating sectors are found: the profession-oriented polytechnics and the research-oriented universities. Education is free and living expenses are to a large extent financed by the government through
4677:
Gender segregation between male-dominated professions and female-dominated professions is higher than in the US. The proportion of part-time workers was one of the lowest in OECD in 1999. As of 2013, the 10 largest private sector employers in Finland were
10530:
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5102:
have been built in Finnish shipyards. The "forest industry" includes forestry, timber, pulp and paper, and is often considered a logical development based on Finland's extensive forest resources, as 73% of the area is covered by forest. In the
4194:
As no one party ever dominates the parliament, Finnish cabinets are multi-party coalitions. As a rule, the post of prime minister goes to the leader of the biggest party and that of the minister of finance to the leader of the second biggest.
5174:
Finnish politicians have often emulated the Nordic model. Nordics have been free-trading for over a century. The level of protection in commodity trade has been low, except for agricultural products. Finland is ranked 16th in the 2008 global
5143:
In 2017, the Finnish economy was estimated to consist of approximately 2.7% agriculture, 28.2% manufacturing, and 69.1% services. In 2019, the per-capita income of Finland was estimated to be $ 48,869. In 2020, Finland was ranked 20th on the
2586:
species, 248 breeding bird species, over 70 fish species, and 11 reptile and frog species present today, many migrating from neighbouring countries thousands of years ago. Large and widely recognized wildlife mammals found in Finland are the
2144:
had a virtual monopoly on relations with the Soviet Union, which was crucial to his continued popularity. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policy or statement that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This phenomenon was dubbed
10691:
The UK has agreed mutual security pacts with Sweden and Finland, agreeing to come to their aid should either nation come under attack. UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson visited both countries to sign the deals, amid debate about them joining
4397:
of professional soldiers (mainly officers and technical personnel), currently serving conscripts, and a large reserve. The standard readiness strength is 34,700 people in uniform, of which 25% are professional soldiers. A universal male
2107:
In 1950, 46% of Finnish workers were employed in agriculture and a third lived in urban areas, but new jobs in manufacturing, services and trade quickly attracted people to the cities. The average number of births per woman fell from a
16197:
7473:
Thanks to its emphasis on transparency and equal rights, Finland's press has been rated the freest in the world. Worldwide, Finns, along with other Nordic peoples and the Japanese, spend the most time reading newspapers. In regards to
1791:. After the war, tens of thousands of Reds were interned in camps where thousands were executed or died of malnutrition and disease. A deep social and political enmity was sown between the Reds and the Whites that would last until the
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148:
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in Russia changed the geopolitical situation once again. Suddenly the right-wing parties in Finland began to reconsider their decision to block the transfer of supreme executive power from the Russian government to Finland when the
11551:
14037:
1225:
in Southern coastal Finland between 3000 and 2500 BC may have coincided with the start of agriculture. Even with the introduction of agriculture, hunting and fishing continued to be important parts of the subsistence economy.
5206:
The legal system is clear and business bureaucracy less than most countries. Property rights are well protected and contractual agreements are strictly honoured. Finland is rated the least corrupt country in the world in the
6450:
In April 2012, Finland was ranked second in Gross National Happiness in a report published by The Earth Institute. Since 2012, Finland has every time ranked at least in the top 5 of world's happiest countries in the annual
9568:
6435:
are increasing, although the cancer prognosis has improved. Allergies and dementia are also growing health problems in Finland. One of the most common reasons for work disability are due to mental disorders, in particular
14634:
6623:
had a significant impact. Finland is highly productive in scientific research. In 2005, Finland had the fourth most scientific publications per capita of the OECD countries. In 2007, 1,801 patents were filed in Finland.
14752:
5619:
1621:- "we are not Swedes, we do not want to become Russians, so let us be Finns" - a Finnish national identity was established. Nevertheless, there was no real independence movement in Finland until the early 20th century.
2782:
from about mid-October to early May. Summers in the north are quite short, only two to three months, but can still see maximum daily temperatures above 25 °C (77 °F) during heat waves. No part of Finland has
12703:
6414:
There has been a slight increase or no change in welfare and health inequalities between population groups in the 21st century. Lifestyle-related diseases are on the rise. More than half a million Finns suffer from
4513:
states: "No one shall be placed in a different position on situation of sex, age, origin, language, religion, belief, opinion, state of health, disability or any other personal reason without an acceptable reason".
4465:
2369:, are located near the large lakes. The Finnish coastline is speckled with the world's largest archipelago, encompassing more than 50,000 islands, greatest concentration of which is found in the southwest, in the
12588:
10522:
7810:
winning a total of nine Olympic gold medals and setting 22 official world records between 1921 and 1931. Nurmi is often considered the greatest Finnish sportsman and one of the greatest athletes of all time. The
17012:
14555:
12489:
6615:, which is among the highest percentages in the world. Adult education appears in several forms, such as secondary evening schools, civic and workers' institutes, study centres, vocational course centres, and
2100:, originally a shipyard and then several metal workshops, was established to produce materials for war reparations. After the reparations were paid, Finland continued to trade with the Soviet Union as part of
13438:
2812:
can be experienced for more days the farther north one travels. At Finland's northernmost point, the sun does not set for 73 consecutive days during summer and does not rise at all for 51 days during winter.
13877:
2195:. The recession bottomed out in 1993 and Finland enjoyed more than a decade of steady economic growth. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Finland began to integrate more closely with the West. Finland
3735:. These are governed by the member municipalities and have only limited powers. The autonomous province of Åland has a permanent democratically elected regional council. Sami people have a semi-autonomous
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5119:
are all Finnish forest-based companies with revenues exceeding €1 billion. However, in recent decades, the Finnish economy has diversified, with companies expanding into fields such as electronics
987:. Finland covers a total area of 338,145 square kilometres (130,559 sq mi), including a land area of 303,815 square kilometres (117,304 sq mi), and has a population of 5.6 million.
8104:
16402:
11729:
9333:
6984:, as well as other parts of Eastern Finland, the old poem singing traditions were preserved better than in the western parts of the country, thus Karelian culture is perceived as less influenced by
146:
1942:
at the beginning of the war to govern Finland after Soviet conquest. There was widespread international condemnation of the unprovoked attack and it led to the Soviet Union being expelled from the
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20116:
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is generally associated with Finnish cultural tradition in the world. Sauna is a type of dry steam bath practiced widely in Finland, which is especially evident in the strong tradition around
11975:
11258:
8050:
16540:
12441:
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1517:(1742–1743). It is estimated that almost an entire generation of young men was lost during the Great Wrath, due mainly to the destruction of homes and farms, and the burning of Helsinki.
11547:
4592:. Additionally, Finland boasts a well-developed welfare system that encompasses free education and universal healthcare, contributing to its reputation as one of the wealthiest nations.
17093:
15064:
14532:
11920:
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is regarded as among the most important 20th-century designers in the world; he helped bring functionalist architecture to Finland, but soon was a pioneer in its development towards an
2742:. The Gulf Stream combines with the moderating effects of the Baltic Sea and numerous inland lakes to explain the unusually warm climate compared with other regions that share the same
14029:
6444:, the suicide rates were 13 per 100 000 in 2015, close to the North European average. Age-standardized suicide rates are still among the highest among developed countries in the OECD.
4187:. Each minister heads his or her ministry, or, in some cases, has responsibility for a subset of a ministry's policy. After the prime minister, the most powerful minister is often the
10831:
6504:: approximately 40% of an age group choose this path after the lower secondary school. Academically oriented gymnasiums have higher entrance requirements and specifically prepare for
147:
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with the United States, which regulates the presence of the US armed forces and their dependents on the territory of Finland, as well as the presence and activities of US suppliers.
13508:
4968:
The Government annually spends around €350 million to maintain the 5,865-kilometre-long (3,644 mi) network of railway tracks. Rail transport is handled by the state-owned
15994:
15626:. Ministry for Foreign Affairs / Department for Communication and Culture / Unit for Promotion and Publications / Embassy and Consulates General of Finland in China. Archived from
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was 79 years for men and 84 years for women in 2017. The under-five mortality rate was 2.3 per 1,000 live births in 2017, ranking Finland's rate among the lowest in the world. The
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11999:
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4319:
According to the 2012 constitution, the president leads foreign policy in cooperation with the government, except that the president has no role in EU affairs. In 2008, president
3309:
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2092:
The development of trade with the Western powers, such as the United Kingdom, and the payment of reparations to the Soviet Union led to Finland's transformation from a primarily
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resignations and falling baptism rates. The second largest group, accounting for 26.3% of the population in 2017, has no religious affiliation. A small minority belongs to the
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NA-110 tracked transport vehicle of the Finnish Army. Most conscripts receive training for warfare in winter, and transport vehicles such as this give mobility in heavy snow.
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in European history. The famine led the Russian Empire to relax financial regulations, and investment increased in the following decades. Economic development was rapid. The
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8841:, material, culture and environment in the north. Proceedings of the 22nd Nordic Archaeological Conference, University of Oulu, 18–23 August 2004 Edited by Vesa-Pekka Herva.
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In terms of medals and gold medals won per capita, Finland is the best-performing country in Olympic history. Finland first participated as a nation in its own right at the
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19903:
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2428:. These are ridges of stratified gravel and sand, running northwest to southeast, where the ancient edge of the glacier once lay. Among the biggest of these are the three
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is the highest point in Finland. It is found in the north of Lapland at the border between Finland and Norway. The highest mountain whose peak is entirely in Finland is
14004:
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event has brought Finland nine Olympic gold medals, five world championships, five European championships, and 24 world records. Finland also has a notable history in
7621:. Milk consumption is also high, at an average of about 112 litres (25 imp gal; 30 US gal), per person, per year, even though 17% of the Finns are
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and with each other. Also, during the 12th and 13th centuries several crusades from the Catholic realms of the Baltic Sea area were made against the Finnish tribes.
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was ranked the world's greatest living composer in a 2019 composers' poll. Many Finnish musicians have achieved international success. Among them are the conductor
4506:, one that guarantees decent living conditions for all residents. The welfare system was created almost entirely during the first three decades after World War II.
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13258:
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on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, opens parliamentary sessions, and confers state honors. Nevertheless, the President remains responsible for Finland's
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of 2.1 since 1969. With a low birth rate women also become mothers at a later age, the mean age at first live birth being 28.6 in 2014. A 2011 study published in
19863:
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connectivity, and has been declining because of landscape fragmentation. Around 24,000 species of insects are prevalent in Finland some of the most common being
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15850:
11310:
9689:
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9869:
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are the official languages of Finland. Finnish predominates nationwide while Swedish is spoken in some coastal areas in the west and south (with towns such as
1291:
2000 years ago. The dialects from which the modern-day Finnish language was developed came into existence during the Iron Age. Although distantly related, the
1162:
14959:
Lawn, Joy E.; Blencowe, Hannah; Pattinson, Robert; Cousens, Simon; Kumar, Rajesh; Ibiebele, Ibinabo; Gardosi, Jason; Day, Louise T.; Stanton, Cynthia (2011).
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2140:(Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance) recognized Finland's desire to remain outside great-power conflicts. From 1956 president
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exchanges, have provided competitive prices compared with other EU countries. As of 2022, Finland has the lowest non-household electricity prices in the EU.
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1970:
was signed on 12 March 1940, and the war ended the following day. Finland had defended its independence, but ceded 9% of its territory to the Soviet Union.
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10015:"War or Peace for Finland? Neoclassical Realist Case Study of Finnish Foreign Policy in the Context of the Anti-Bolshevik Intervention in Russia 1918–1920"
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Forests are crucial to the nation's economy, making it one of the world's foremost wood producers and offering raw materials at competitive prices to the
1954:. After two months of negligible progress on the battlefield, as well as heavy losses in men and material, Soviet forces began to advance in February and
1322:(the Sami) has been suggested. In the earliest historical sources, from the 12th and 13th centuries, the term Finland refers to the coastal region around
20111:
19075:
15146:
13123:
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12528:
11083:
BirdLife International (2004) Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. Cambridge, UK. (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12)
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lake system of southeastern Finland, down to only 390 seals today. The species has become the emblem of the Finnish Association for Nature Conservation.
1257:. Commercial contacts that had so far mostly been to Estonia started to extend to Scandinavia. Domestic manufacture of bronze artefacts started 1300 BC.
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of government, but in the last few decades the powers of the President have become more circumscribed, and consequently the country is now considered a
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2002:
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was introduced, increasing the proportion of the population with capital. About 70% of the workforce was employed in agriculture and 10% in industry.
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and the Education Board. Education is compulsory between the ages of 7 and 18. After lower secondary school, graduates may apply to trade schools or
4338:, with a number of Russian diplomats expelled for spying, Russians restricted from visiting Finland and the general opinion immediately changing for
2846:
2567:. Taiga covers most of Finland from northern regions of southern provinces to the north of Lapland. On the southwestern coast, south of the Helsinki-
2164:
16592:
16018:"Suomalainen musiikki jyrää, mutta mihin katosivat kotimaiset bändit? Toni Wirtanen lataa tiskiin rajun näkemyksen: 'Pienen porukan varassa ollaan'"
14657:
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Tuomas Tepora & Aapo Roselius (2014). "The War of Liberation, the Civil Guards, and the Veterans' Union: Public Memory in the Interwar Period".
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The cabinet exercises most executive powers and originates most of the bills that the parliament then debates and votes on. It is headed by the
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Nousiainen, Jaakko (June 2001). "From semi-presidentialism to parliamentary government: political and constitutional developments in Finland".
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in winter. Industry and construction consumed 43.5% of total consumption, a relatively high figure reflecting Finland's industries. Finland's
2504:
1591:
Although Swedish was still widely spoken, the Finnish language began to gain recognition during this period. From the 1860s, a strong Finnish
1509:
In the 18th century, wars between Sweden and Russia twice led to the occupation of Finland by Russian forces, times known to the Finns as the
16937:
12368:
11486:
10523:"MTV Uutisten kysely: Nato-jäsenyyden kannatus on noussut 30 prosenttiin, vastustus laskenut selvästi – "Turvallisempaa olisi lännen kanssa""
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occurred after freezing temperatures in early September devastated crops and killed around 15% of the population, making it one of the worst
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Professor Frank Horn of the Northern Institute for Environmental and the Minority Law University of Lappland writing for Virtual Finland on
6976:, was created. Much of Finland's classical music is influenced by traditional Finnish and Karelian melodies and lyrics, as comprised in the
5339:
Tourist attractions in Finland include the natural landscape found throughout the country as well as urban attractions. Finland contains 40
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in the summer, with no sunset even at midnight (for up to 73 consecutive days, at the northernmost point). Lapland is so far north that the
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Finnish folk music can be divided into Nordic dance music and the older tradition of poem singing, poems from which the national epic, the
2462:, and other species. Finland is the largest producer of wood in Europe and among the largest in the world. The most common type of rock is
1753:
797:
516:
16055:
15205:
15094:
13683:
13516:
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6355:"highly religious", and 31% "moderately religious". In the same survey, 28% reported themselves as "agnostic" and 29% as "non-religious".
2191:, the collapse of its largest trading partner, the Soviet Union, and a global economic downturn caused a deep recession in Finland in the
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as one of the best in the world. The team has won four world championships (1995, 2011, 2019 and 2022) and one Olympic gold medal (2022).
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are also recognized in the constitution. There are two sign languages: Finnish Sign Language, spoken natively by 4,000–5,000 people, and
2054:
1907:
1652:
did not have to approve any of the laws passed by the Finnish parliament. The desire for independence gained ground, first among radical
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of approximately 1.25 million people. However, common administration is limited to voluntary cooperation of all municipalities, e.g. in
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line, forests are characterized by mixed forests, that are more typical in the Baltic region. In the extreme north of Finland, near the
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Share of forest area in total land area, top countries (2021). Finland has the tenth highest percentage of forest cover in the world.
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is in place, under which all male Finnish nationals above 18 years of age serve for 6 to 12 months of armed service or 12 months of
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aid. However, in the hope of preserving Finland's independence, the United States provided secret development aid and supported the
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consisting of an inhabited 18th-century sea fortress built on six islands. It is one of Finland's most popular tourist attractions.
1360:
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11086:
10985:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"
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1003:; 84.9 percent of the population speak the first as their mother tongue and 5.1 percent the latter. Finland's climate varies from
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13925:
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Pirjo Uino of the National Board of Antiquities, ThisisFinland—"Prehistory: The ice recedes—man arrives". Retrieved 24 June 2008.
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5797:. The rights of minority groups (in particular Sami, Swedish speakers, and Romani people) are protected by the constitution. The
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The Finnish climate is suitable for cereal farming only in the southernmost regions, while the northern regions are suitable for
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within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
16267:
Sundholm, John; Thorsen, Isak; Andersson, Lars Gustaf; Hedling, Olof; Iversen, Gunnar; Møller, Birgir Thor (20 September 2012).
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6899:. Finnish architecture is famous around the world, and has contributed significantly to several styles internationally, such as
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17863:
17423:
16108:"YleX:n 100 suurta suomalaista konemusiikkibiisiä -listaus on nyt valmis – kolmen kärkeen Darude, Bomfunk MC's ja Slusnik Luna"
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and is a coalition between the National Coalition Party, Finns Party, the Swedish People's Party, and the Christian Democrats.
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14471:(Master's Degree Program in Early Language Education for Intercultural Communication thesis). University of Eastern Finland.
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10860:"Finland". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011.
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7157:, meaning "hit") is a traditional Finnish word for a light popular song.Finnish popular music also includes various kinds of
7075:, which played an important role in Finland gaining independence. He remains one of Finland's most popular national figures.
2450:, with little cultivated land. Of the total area, 10% is lakes, rivers, and ponds, and 78% is forest. The forest consists of
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7169:, is also popular. The light music in Swedish-speaking areas has more influences from Sweden. At least a couple of Finnish
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constitutes the largest segment of the economy, amounting to 66% of the GDP, while manufacturing and refining make up 31%.
4579:
4437:
is under the Ministry of the Interior but can be incorporated into the Defence Forces when required for defence readiness.
4267:. In addition to the regular courts, there are a few special courts in certain branches of administration. There is also a
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5785:. About a quarter of them speak a Sami language as their mother tongue. The Sami languages that are spoken in Finland are
4247:
with jurisdiction over litigation between individuals and the public administration. Finnish law is codified and based on
3968:
as commander-in-chief. In the exercise of his or her foreign and defense powers, the President is required to consult the
19684:
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1079:
543:
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7412:, was voted in 2012 the best Finnish film of all time by Finnish film critics and journalists, but the 1984 comedy film
6447:
There are 307 residents for each doctor. About 19% of health care is funded directly by households and 77% by taxation.
19705:
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18682:
16395:"Agreeing on History Adaptation as Restorative Truth in Finnish Reconciliation, Mads Larsen, Literature Film Quarterly"
13903:
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7667:). Of these, Christmas and Midsummer are special in Finland because the actual festivities take place on eves, such as
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11369:"Suomen hallintorakenteeseen ja maakuntauudistukseen liittyviä termejä sekä maakuntien ja kuntien nimet fi-sv-en-(ru)"
10219:
7643:
There are several holidays in Finland, of which perhaps the most characteristic of Finnish culture include Christmas (
7546:
7482:(NRI) – an indicator for determining the development level of a country's information and communication technologies.
7259:
4721:
services and administration, 21 per cent in industry and construction, and four per cent in agriculture and forestry.
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Finland has about 168,000 lakes (of area larger than 500 m or 0.12 acres) and 179,000 islands. Its largest lake,
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11888:
11457:"Wellbeing services counties will be responsible for organising health, social and rescue services on 1 January 2023"
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10014:
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9945:
9914:"Punaisten ja valkoisten perintöä vaalitaan yhä – Suomalaiset lähettivät yli 400 muistoa vuoden 1918 sisällissodasta"
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Finnish defence expenditure per capita is one of the highest in the European Union. The branches of the military are
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14708:. Finland Promotion Board; Produced by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Department for Communications and Culture.
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in Sami, is the long protocol name, which is however not defined by law. Legislation recognizes only the short name.
19993:
15266:
15176:
14465:
Teachers' Role in Developing Healthy Self-esteem in Young Learners: A study of English language teachers in Finland
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3757:. Finland has 21 Wellbeing services counties and the county structure is mainly based on the region structure. The
2576:
2271:
14915:
14149:
12188:
11408:
10678:
7454:, 320 popular magazines, 2,100 professional magazines, and 67 commercial radio stations. The largest newspaper is
6671:, but few notable works of literature were written until the 19th century and the beginning of a Finnish national
5442:
between major coastal and port cities in the Baltic region play a significant role in the local tourism industry.
4661:
area accounts for roughly one-third of Finland's GDP. Private services represent the largest employer in Finland.
2730:
varies considerably between the southern coastal regions and the extreme north, showing characteristics of both a
2719:
2699:
1402:
during the Middle Ages, Finland gradually became part of the kingdom of Sweden and the sphere of influence of the
19047:
18747:
17049:
15230:
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14368:
13191:
by Torben M. Andersen, Bengt Holmström, Seppo Honkapohja, Sixten Korkman, Hans Tson Söderström, Juhana Vartiainen
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in 1906, and the first in the world to give all adult citizens the right to run for public office. Following the
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is the country's most powerful person. Citizens can run and vote in parliamentary, municipal, presidential, and
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3944:. A new constitution enacted in 2000, have made the presidency a primarily ceremonial office that appoints the
2556:
2207:
in 1999. Much of the economic growth of the late 1990s was fuelled by the success of mobile phone manufacturer
1767:. The socialists took control of southern Finland and Helsinki, but the white government continued in exile in
1705:
671:
440:
16221:
15150:
13115:
13035:
12935:
9916:
9569:"Pankinjohtaja Sinikka Salon puhe Snellman ja Suomen markka -näyttelyn avajaisissa Suomen Pankin rahamuseossa"
18069:
17904:
17146:
14338:
11835:
10372:
Suurlähettiläs Jaakko Blomberg: Kylmän sodan päättyminen, Suomi ja Viro – Ulkoasiainministeriö: Ajankohtaista
7675:, while Christmas Day and Midsummer's Day are more consecrated to rest. Other public holidays in Finland are
7570:
Finnish cuisine generally combines traditional country fare and contemporary style cooking. Potato, meat and
7475:
7451:
6588:
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5759:
5292:, is seen regularly in the fall, winter, and spring. Finnish Lapland is also locally regarded as the home of
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4771:
4759:
4600:
4526:
4482:
4188:
4125:
2006:
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region grew and extended during the eighth and ninth centuries. Main exports from Finland were furs, slaves,
1221:
The first pottery appeared in 5200 BC, when the Comb Ceramic culture was introduced. The arrival of the
908:
316:
10742:
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2380:
Much of the geography of Finland is a result of the Ice Age. The glaciers were thicker and lasted longer in
92:
20126:
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until the 1950s. After World War II, it industrialised quickly and established an advanced economy, with a
889:
884:
858:
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13847:
Kirkkonummen Sanomat: Nurmijärvi – ilmiö voimistui heinäkuussa – Kirkkonummella väkiluvun kasvu 1,2 %
13602:
11751:
10553:"MTV:n kysely: Nato-jäsenyyttä kannattaa 68 prosenttia suomalaisista – Venäjän vastatoimet huolestuttavat"
10200:
10112:
9186:
6689:. The era saw a rise of poets and novelists who wrote in Finnish, notably the national writer of Finland,
2435:
Having been compressed under the enormous weight of the glaciers, terrain in Finland is rising due to the
19983:
18773:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
17928:
17613:
17388:
16938:"Finland wins historic Winter Olympics ice hockey gold medal after beating ROC team 2–1 in Beijing final"
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In addition to municipalities, two intermediate levels are defined. Municipalities co-operate in seventy
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2010:
1955:
1935:
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and initiated internal reforms. Finland was also one of the first European countries to strongly promote
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7783:. Association football is the most played team sport in terms of the number of players in the country.
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11509:"Finland's conservative party picks ministers for right-wing coalition government – The Seattle Times"
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is the incumbent 77th government of Finland. It took office on 20 June 2023. The cabinet is headed by
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1692:
of 1917, Finland's position as a Grand Duchy under the rule of the Russian Empire was questioned. The
20131:
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11049:"Nutritional and genetic adaptation of galliform birds: implications for hand-rearing and restocking"
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6783:, is the most translated Finnish writer; her books have been translated into more than 40 languages.
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2001:; the main aim was to regain the territory lost to the Soviets barely a year earlier. Finnish troops
1814:
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468:
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Valta vaihtui urheilussa: Suomalaiset arvostavat nyt enemmän futista kuin jääkiekkoa |Jalkapallo |HS
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After parliamentary elections, the parties negotiate among themselves on forming a new cabinet (the
1795:
and beyond. The civil war and the activist expeditions to Soviet Russia in 1918–1920, known as the "
1607:, in the Grand Duchy of Finland. Milestones included the publication of what would become Finland's
18084:
17884:
17655:
17461:
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14607:
12696:"Joko nyt? Olkiluodon ydinvoimalan viimeinen testi maalissa – maanantaista odotetaan suurta päivää"
9938:
Suur-Suomen ääriviivat: Kysymys tulevaisuudesta ja turvallisuudesta Suomen Saksan-politiikassa 1941
9452:
7834:
7826:. Finnish skaters have won 8 world championships and 13 junior world cups in synchronized skating.
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is the area with the most lakes in the country; many of the major cities in the area, most notably
2297:
1806:
1640:
1250:
1016:
20:
12835:"'Suomi pärjää ilman Venäjän sähköä' – omavaraisuus saavutetaan kahdessa vuodessa, arvioi Fingrid"
12344:
11482:
10072:"From slash-and-burn fields to post-industrial society—90 years of change in industrial structure"
5770:
minority of about 800 people whose ancestors moved to Finland mainly between the 1870s and 1920s.
5754:
is spoken by some 5,000–6,000 people; there are 13,000-14,000 Romani people in Finland Romani and
3992:
2184:(EEC, a forerunner of the European Union) that largely eliminated tariffs with the EEC from 1977.
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multi-member districts. Various parliament committees listen to experts and prepare legislation.
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The main factor influencing Finland's climate is the country's geographical position between the
2539:, Finland is shared between the Arctic, central European, and northern European provinces of the
1927:
1897:
1822:
1679:
1555:
into the Grand Duchy of Finland. In 1854, Finland became involved in Russia's involvement in the
1326:. This region later became known as Finland Proper in distinction from the country name Finland.
1295:
retained the hunter-gatherer lifestyle longer than the Finns. The Sami cultural identity and the
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YLE: Syke, Sorjonen ja Suomi Love myyvät maailmalla, mutta Presidentti ei maistunut kriitikoille
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9483:
8568:"15 Best Places to Visit in Finland, From the Sauna Capital of the World to Santa Claus Village"
1617:, in 1835 and the legal equality of the Finnish language with Swedish in 1892. In the spirit of
1551:. This situation continued until the end of 1917. In 1812, Alexander I incorporated the Russian
1375:
waged at least three crusades to Finland, in 1187 or slightly earlier, in 1191 and in 1202, and
1287:
spread to the Baltic Sea region approximately 1900 BC. Common Finnic language was spoken around
1141:, Finland officially embraced a policy of neutrality. Since then, it has become a member of the
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6452:
5745:
5558:
5133:
5095:
4745:
4553:
4534:
4359:
4121:
3965:
3941:
3899:
3728:
3692:
3048:
2833:). The counties are governed by regional councils which serve as forums of cooperation for the
2582:
Similarly, Finland has a diverse and extensive range of fauna. There are at least sixty native
2560:
2255:
paralysed Finland's exports in 2008, leading to weaker economic growth throughout the decade.
1752:
on 4 December 1917, which was officially approved by the Finnish Parliament on 6 December. The
1633:
1600:
1540:
1526:
1472:
1445:
1380:
1207:
1055:
698:
642:
530:
344:
19607:
16833:
16614:
14409:
13795:
13181:
11572:
10384:
9595:
8310:
8004:
7975:
6539:. There are 15 universities and 24 Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS) in the country. The
5790:
5276:, a period when the sun does not rise for days or weeks, or even months, and correspondingly,
4728:
relative to its population. The largest retailer, which is also the largest private employer,
3972:, but the Government's advice is not binding. In addition, the President has several domestic
2466:. It is a ubiquitous part of the scenery, visible wherever there is no soil cover. Moraine or
20136:
20121:
18751:
18614:
18585:
17970:
17889:
17807:
17407:
17172:
17123:
15379:
15289:"World Happiness Report 2024: Most comprehensive picture yet of happiness across generations"
13232:
12669:. Cooperative Maine Business Alliance & Cooperative Development Institute. Archived from
12162:
11943:
11807:
11191:
10180:
8491:
7525:
7434:
7275:
7228:
7195:
7099:
6826:
6805:
6736:. Finnish-speaking authors explored national and historical themes. Most famous of them were
6364:
6036:
5798:
5755:
5751:
5624:
4962:
4808:
Finland has five privately owned nuclear reactors producing 40% of the country's energy. The
4786:
4530:
4065:
4048:
4000:
3949:
3345:
2976:
2971:
2960:
2905:
2408:
of over 0,5 km2 area, leading to the denomination "the land of a thousand lakes". Picture of
1951:
1826:
1776:
1693:
1667:
1636:(GDP) per capita was still half of that of the United States and a third of that of Britain.
1579:
1536:
1480:
1388:
1384:
1254:
834:
503:
396:
311:
306:
17378:
15627:
13742:
13145:
12250:
9597:
Architecture of Regionalism in the Age of Globalization: Peaks and Valleys in the Flat World
8894:
8827:
8284:
5832:
languages from the fourth grade (at 10 years of age; some schools may offer other options).
1884:
In 1917 there were three million people in the country. After the civil war, a credit-based
1711:
17975:
17960:
17914:
17817:
17760:
17670:
17623:
15513:
14788:
13943:
13715:
13679:
13262:
12868:
12610:
11994:
11696:"Ennätysmäärä vapaaehtoisia naisia suoritti varusmiespalveluksen – kotiutuneita yli 1000 -"
11592:
10996:
10291:
8181:
7812:
7795:
7772:
7251:
6928:
6822:
6729:
6607:
6523:
6519:
6501:
6468:
5857:
5763:
5613:
5504:
5407:
5200:
5075:
4833:
4767:
4754:
4741:
4510:
4434:
4244:
4016:
3933:
3923:
3820:
3316:
2987:
2608:
2436:
2287:
1998:
1850:
1784:
1724:
1618:
1487:
1368:
1329:
1210:
the first settlers left behind present characteristics that are shared with those found in
1170:
844:
571:
453:
19696:
17198:
14631:
Karjalainen – Kastettujen määrä romahtanut – kirkollisista ristiäisistä luopuu yhä useampi
12280:
12136:
11284:
6821:
The visual arts in Finland started to form their characteristics in the 19th century when
6508:
and tertiary education. Graduation from either formally qualifies for tertiary education.
4945:
is the second largest with 1 million passengers in 2019 (300,000 in 2020), whilst another
4603:
accounts for 2.9% of the economy. Manufacturing is the primary economic sector concerning
1902:
78:
8:
19785:
19506:
18998:
18707:
18540:
18338:
18050:
17992:
17940:
17899:
17869:
17738:
17724:
17529:
16077:
12834:
11548:"File:Intentional homicides, 2016 (police-recorded offences per 100 000 inhabitants).png"
9516:
Finnish Colonial Encounters: From Anti-Imperialism to Cultural Colonialism and Complicity
9433:
8014:
7858:
7467:
7065:
6857:
6556:
6441:
6324:
6258:
5794:
5574:
5297:
5137:
5071:
4887:
4604:
4445:
4248:
3797:
3732:
2735:
2711:
2707:
2540:
2499:
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2319:
2065:
were a strong political party. Furthermore, the Soviet Union persuaded Finland to refuse
1967:
1862:
1716:
1689:
1476:
1422:
1222:
1203:
1023:
435:
402:
212:
18686:
12895:"Journey deep into the Finnish caverns where nuclear waste will be buried for millennia"
12166:
11048:
11000:
10336:
9891:
7727:
7286:
6190:
5108:
4382:
4274:
Around 92% of residents have confidence in Finland's security institutions. The overall
3521:
3053:
1599:, grew. One of the movement's most prominent leaders was the philosopher and politician
1229:
20106:
20005:
19956:
19384:
18606:
18182:
18130:
18055:
18007:
17997:
17909:
17836:
17770:
17675:
17645:
17544:
17521:
17383:
15116:
14998:
13817:
13065:
12384:
11652:
11078:
11025:
10984:
10960:
10927:
10041:"Real bridge-builder became Finland's first female government minister – thisisFINLAND"
9963:
Suur-Suomi vai lähiheimolaisten auttaminen: Aatteellinen heimotyö itsenäisessä Suomessa
7916:
7803:
7736:
7700:
7622:
7380:
in the Best Foreign Language Film category as a Finnish/German/Estonian co-production.
7336:
7166:
6842:
6695:
6643:
6632:
6600:
6572:
6497:
6104:
6054:
5898:
5878:
5825:
5782:
5730:
5387:
5344:
5236:
5036:
4927:
4911:
4903:
4895:
4686:
4569:
4407:
4347:
4173:
4161:
3969:
3953:
3713:
3432:
3285:
3136:
2965:
2910:
2822:
2690:
2667:
2616:
2331:
2327:
2152:
1736:
1662:
1644:
1603:, who worked to stabilise the status of the Finnish language and its own currency, the
1592:
1552:
1468:
1364:
1198:
The area that is now Finland was settled in, at the latest, around 8,500 BC during the
1182:
1075:
510:
178:
19395:
14976:
14826:(Fieldwork: January–February 2010 ed.). October 2010. p. 204. Archived from
13929:
13771:
12464:"Suomalaisten tulot Euroopan keskitasoa. Hyvinvointipalvelut eivät paranna sijoitusta"
12218:
12054:
7298:
6915:. Among the top 20th-century Finnish architects to gain international recognition are
6733:
5778:
5670:
5162:
5027:. The Helsinki-Tallinn route is one of the busiest passenger sea routes in the world.
5011:. There is passenger traffic from Helsinki and Turku, which have ferry connections to
4781:
In 2021, the energy market was around 87 terawatt hours and the peak demand around 14
3983:
and may serve for a maximum of two consecutive 6-year terms. The current president is
1830:
19944:
19881:
19060:
18805:
18313:
18079:
18030:
17858:
17576:
17349:
17334:
17319:
17304:
17287:
17272:
17257:
17239:
17224:
17090:"Fan power! Finn power! The tournament "begins" on a winning note for Dettman's team"
16809:
16274:
15087:"GHO | By category | Suicide rate estimates, age-standardized – Estimates by country"
14990:
14863:
14213:"Finlandssvenska ungdomar talar sällan finska – särskilt på nätet är finskan ovanlig"
13711:
13568:
13010:
12759:
12729:
12358:
11030:
11012:
10965:
10947:
10328:
10185:
9993:
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9941:
9793:
9657:
9632:
9601:
9548:
9520:
9493:
9397:
9372:
9271:
9245:
9219:
9163:
9138:
9066:
8780:
8756:
8629:
8604:
8572:
8235:
8185:
7676:
7457:
7400:
7271:
7223:
7138:
7115:
6908:
6896:
6884:
6711:. Many writers of the national awakening wrote in Swedish, such as the national poet
6374:
6240:
6138:
6088:
5813:
5802:
5726:
5722:
5265:
5099:
5046:
4973:
4938:
4923:
4626:
4538:
4430:
4324:
4106:
3750:
3705:
3461:
3031:
2899:
2894:
2723:
2620:
2509:
2248:
1943:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1772:
1728:
1683:
1596:
1300:
1173:, economic competitiveness, civil liberties, quality of life, and human development.
1083:
1047:
301:
15002:
10786:
10645:"NATO chief says Finland and Sweden could join 'quickly' as both warm to membership"
9311:
9101:
Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015).
9002:
Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015).
8987:
Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015).
8972:
Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015).
8957:
Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015).
8942:
Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015).
8927:
Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015).
8624:
Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015).
8599:
Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015).
8456:
Kielikello 2/2006. Institute for the Languages of Finland. Retrieved 20 October 2017
7806:. In the 1920s and '30s, Finnish long-distance runners dominated the Olympics, with
7439:
7302:
7291:
6838:
5774:
5701:
of 84.9% of the population was Finnish, which is part of the Finnic subgroup of the
5697:, which is the only monolingual Swedish-speaking region in Finland. As of 2023, the
5620:
List of municipalities of Finland in which Finnish is not the sole official language
4533:
has expressed concern regarding some issues in Finland, such as the imprisonment of
4278:
is not high in the EU context. Some crime types are above average, notably the high
4036:
2681:, about half of this area has been drained for cultivation over the past centuries.
2256:
2228:
1276:, and falcons to European courts. Imports included silk and other fabrics, jewelry,
20076:
20010:
18937:
18853:
18743:
18153:
18106:
18074:
17980:
17945:
17591:
17394:
14980:
14972:
13870:"Helsingin seudun vieraskielinen väestö yli kaksinkertaistuu vuoteen 2035 mennessä"
13654:
13369:
12899:
12350:
11020:
11004:
10955:
10939:
9870:"SDP:n puheenjohtaja halusi punadiktaattoriksi, mutta kuoli Stalinin vankileirillä"
8732:
8227:
8092:
8084:
8064:
8056:
8043:
8035:
7971:
7716:
7314:
7191:
6985:
6944:
6861:
6833:
style but moved to national romanticism. Other notable painters of the era include
6815:
6749:
6722:
6616:
6548:
6328:
6266:
Registered members of religions groups in Finland by the Statistics Finland (2023)
5821:
5809:
5718:
5702:
5666:
5662:
5605:
5508:
5399:
5188:
5167:
4984:
4976:, which is more than 800 kilometers long. Helsinki opened the world's northernmost
4937:, which handled about 21 million passengers in 2019 (5 million in 2020 due to
4934:
4876:
4798:
4588:
As of 2022, Finland ranks 16th globally in nominal GDP per capita according to the
4415:
4394:
4320:
4312:
4275:
4094:
4028:
3980:
3579:
3105:
2949:
2938:
2798:
2640:
2495:
2354:
2244:
2231:
at the press conference announcing Finland's intent to apply to NATO on 15 May 2022
2093:
2046:
2034:
2025:
2014:
2009:
in the summer of 1944 led to a breakthrough until the Finns finally repulsed it at
1994:
1959:
1866:
1745:
1433:
1348:
1313:
1284:
1246:
1122:
1107:
1087:
1000:
996:
750:
278:
273:
61:
46:
16017:
14030:"Twice a minority: foreign immigration to Swedish-speaking communities in Finland"
11134:
10071:
8706:
7854:
7211:
6676:
6511:
4004:
1463:
published the first written works in Finnish; and Finland's current capital city,
18798:
18711:
18519:
18398:
18225:
18045:
18040:
17985:
17894:
17853:
17068:
16527:
16225:
15699:
15601:
15582:
15483:
15319:
14946:
14859:
14775:
14756:
14737:
14661:
14638:
14614:
14595:
14298:
13853:
13778:
13188:
12517:
The Nordic Model of Welfare: A Historical Reappraisal, by Niels Finn Christiansen
12036:
11963:
11814:
11579:
10818:
10773:
10582:
10367:
10226:
10207:
10154:
10119:
9987:
9920:
9898:
9876:
9749:
9514:
9427:
9291:
9265:
9239:
9213:
8834:
8453:
7760:
7541:
7470:
and thirteen radio channels. Each year, around 12,000 book titles are published.
7425:, remains Finland's most seen domestic film made since 1968 by Finnish audience.
7373:
7107:
7079:
7052:
6981:
6660:
6536:
6424:
6420:
6390:
6347:
average number of church visits per year by church members is approximately two.
6122:
5698:
5609:
5352:
5281:
5254:
5196:
4899:
4843:
4669:
4403:
4263:. The administrative branch of justice consists of administrative courts and the
4255:. The court system for civil and criminal jurisdiction consists of local courts,
3984:
3813:
3746:
3676:
3403:
3037:
2998:
2731:
2656:
2370:
2338:
lies more to the north than Helsinki. The distance from the southernmost point –
2260:
2133:
2101:
1720:
1460:
1429:
1403:
1288:
1277:
1215:
1153:
in 2023. Finland is a member of various international organisations, such as the
980:
976:
960:
489:
459:
84:
16883:"Tänään on vietetty laskiaista – mutta tiedätkö, mistä päivässä on oikein kyse?"
13314:
13206:
11456:
10766:
7399:
from 1968, is also one of the most significant works in Finnish history. A 1960
7255:
6679:
to collect Finnish and Karelian folk poetry and arrange and publish them as the
5531:
holds the third place after Helsinki and Espoo while also Helsinki-neighbouring
4865:
4618:
2738:. Finland is near enough to the Atlantic Ocean to be continuously warmed by the
2478:
profile development is seen in most forest soils except where drainage is poor.
2429:
2390:
2334:, Finland is one of the world's northernmost countries. Of world capitals, only
2081:
2021:
of 1944–1945, when Finland fought retreating German forces in northern Finland.
1347:
The 12th and 13th centuries were a violent time in the northern Baltic Sea. The
19745:
19466:
19430:
19170:
19055:
18776:
18473:
18288:
18158:
17785:
17717:
17603:
17447:
16699:
15930:"Guns N' Roses Can Agree on at Least One Thing: This Finnish Saxophonist Rocks"
14588:
14440:
13402:
13292:
12223:
11008:
10248:
8806:
8255:
The Soviet Russia's recognition of Finland's independence Dec. 1917 - Jan. 1918
7944:
7889:
7865:
7823:
7752:
7419:
7306:
7123:
7119:
7111:
7103:
7091:
7087:
7041:
6916:
6892:
6888:
6869:
6850:
6830:
6766:
6712:
6612:
6576:
6515:
6481:
6456:
6394:
6382:
6117:
5767:
5734:
5645: bilingual with Swedish as majority language, Finnish as minority language
5639: bilingual with Finnish as majority language, Swedish as minority language
5544:
5431:
5184:
5050:
5004:
4996:
4977:
4775:
4596:
4495:
4453:
4448:
before becoming a member. Before NATO membership, Finland has been part of the
4215:
4110:
4024:
3973:
3961:
3882:
3422:
3026:
2887:
2636:
2568:
2544:
2536:
2362:
2339:
2243:, making her the first female President of Finland. Her predecessor, President
2200:
2172:
2160:
2146:
1878:
1854:
1757:
1604:
1584:
1548:
1544:
1407:
1352:
1265:
1154:
1142:
1059:
1046:. From the late 13th century, Finland became part of Sweden as a result of the
1030:, various cultures emerged, distinguished by different styles of ceramics. The
1008:
956:
296:
208:
16964:
16159:
16129:
13969:
9369:
A History of Finnish Higher Education from the Middle Ages to the 21st Century
9334:"Archives of the Royal Academy of Turku and the Imperial Alexander University"
7948:
7610:
are commonly used as food and drink. The most popular fish food in Finland is
6065:
5250:
5246:
5112:
4342:, while it has also had a significant impact on the increasing strengthold of
3960:, including the making of war and peace, but excluding matters related to the
3569:
2726:, characterized by warm summers and freezing winters. Within the country, the
1973:
1934:
to divide Europe into spheres of influence between the two dictatorships. The
20070:
20052:
20039:
19667:
19290:
19002:
18975:
18810:
18558:
18524:
18358:
18101:
17451:
17298:
12733:
11316:. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Finland. pp. 1–4. Archived from
11311:"Finland's Northern Conditions: Challenges and Opportunities for Agriculture"
11016:
10951:
10332:
9543:
Junnila, Olavi (1986). "Autonomian rakentaminen ja kansallisen nousun aika".
8239:
8189:
7994:
7903:
7819:
7791:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7668:
7603:
7574:
play a prominent role in traditional Finnish dishes. Finnish foods often use
7563:
7513:
7505:
7491:
7409:
7341:
7310:
7236:
7199:
7060:
7037:
7025:
7001:
6997:
6920:
6865:
6849:. In the late 20th century, the homoerotic art of Touko Laaksonen, pseudonym
6834:
6686:
6664:
6351:
6235:
6002:
5968:
5786:
5581:
5564:
5372:
5360:
5348:
5317:
5313:
5269:
5116:
4972:. Finland's first railway was opened in 1862, and today it forms part of the
4907:
4891:
4542:
4522:
4090:
4058:
4032:
4020:
3929:
3742:
3490:
3196:
3064:
2932:
2805:
2787:
2783:
2727:
2648:
2520:
2413:
2236:
2177:
2141:
2085:
2066:
1939:
1877:
port. Finnish democracy survived Soviet coup attempts and the anti-communist
1780:
1760:
was the first country to recognise Finland's independence on 4 January 1918.
1608:
1510:
1495:
1296:
1158:
1126:
1118:. As a result, it lost parts of its territory but retained its independence.
1043:
1012:
901:
250:
237:
18169:
14150:"Swedish language courses for foreigners in Åland | Nordic cooperation"
13899:
13030:[The "fire horse" arrived first time in Hämeenlinna 150 years ago].
11990:"New defence agreement: Finland invites American troops to bases in Lapland"
11405:"Valtioneuvosto päätti Uudenmaan ja Itä-Uudenmaan maakuntien yhdistämisestä"
10943:
9367:
Jussi Välimaa (2019). "The Founding of the Royal Academy of Turku in 1640".
8736:
8231:
6931:
style. Aalto is also famous for his work in furniture, lamps, textiles, and
6423:
being globally the most common in Finland. Many children are diagnosed with
6070:
5657: bilingual with Finnish as majority language, Sami as minority language
5395:
5024:
4105:. The parliament is elected for a term of four years using the proportional
3831:
3550:
3042:
18563:
18529:
18478:
17879:
17422:, the official English-language online portal (administered by the Finnish
17367:
17249:
16334:
15642:"Scientific publication—Finnish science and technology Information Service"
14994:
14563:. European Federation of National Institutions for Language. Archived from
14499:"Finland Places Among the Top Four English-Speaking Countries in the World"
14436:"Finland's first-graders to start learning foreign language in spring 2020"
13672:
13146:"Europe :: Finland – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"
11957:
Finnish soldiers involved in 20-minute gunfight in Afghanistan |Yle Uutiset
11034:
10969:
10018:
9743:
The Finnish Civil War, Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress
8176:
7940:
7850:
7318:
7182:
7142:
6846:
6774:
6745:
6690:
6653:
6580:
5997:
5682:
5593:
5570:
5499:
The population of Finland is currently about 5.6 million. The current
5285:
5277:
5157:
4942:
4854:
4850:
4694:
4457:
4426:
4422:
4224:
4203:
4199:
4133:
3837:
3509:
2809:
2604:
2381:
2042:
1982:
1978:
1931:
1919:
1130:
1111:
1099:
1039:
474:
367:
326:
19581:
17429:
17037:
16190:"Eurovision Official Chart Record! Why 2023 is contest's biggest year yet"
13509:"Santa Claus Reindeer rides & excursions in Rovaniemi Lapland Finland"
12029:
11821:: Eurostat ranking is sixth, but the third when conscription is accounted.
11433:(in Finnish). Suomen Kuntaliitto – Association of Finnish Municipalities.
11346:
10583:"Ukraine War: Finland to decide on Nato membership in weeks says PM Marin"
10412:"The nature of Finland's economic crisis and the prerequisites for growth"
9840:
9763:"Uudenvuodenaatto Pietarin Smolnassa – Itsenäisyyden tunnustus 31.12.1917"
9742:
8253:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8158:
8156:
7744:
7707:. All official holidays in Finland are established by Acts of Parliament.
7551:
7496:
6099:
3304:
2335:
1744:
came to power in Russia. The right-wing government, led by Prime Minister
1564:
1432:
was the dominant language of the nobility, administration, and education;
1316:
for 'Finland') has uncertain origins, but a common etymology with
1070:
began to take hold. Finland became the first territory in Europe to grant
19815:
19536:
19108:
18641:
18458:
18393:
18025:
17596:
17556:
15668:"Patents with numbers—Finnish science and technology Information Service"
11649:"Finland strengthens trade relations in increasingly important US market"
11232:
9420:
7842:
7807:
7799:
7768:
7684:
7595:
7571:
7501:
7390:
7258:
also got second place in the contest in 2023 with his worldwide hit song
7215:
7162:
7158:
7083:
7005:
6924:
6904:
6796:
6779:
6700:
6672:
5934:
5391:
5293:
5273:
5091:
4725:
4702:
4549:
4129:
3781:
3608:
3075:
2739:
2660:
2224:
2156:
2018:
1885:
1874:
1842:
1763:
On 27 January 1918, the government began to disarm the Russian forces in
1574:
1556:
1532:
1453:
1418:
1395:
1292:
1115:
1051:
991:
is the capital and largest city. The vast majority of the population are
17013:"Leijonien MM-finaalista historian katsotuin jääkiekko-ottelu Suomessa!"
16676:"Kalat, joita suomalaiset syövät nyt eniten: Yksi ylivoimainen suosikki"
15801:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2nd edition, 1949.
15262:
15172:
12559:"Tilastokeskus: Työllisyysasteen trendiluku heinäkuussa 73,7 prosenttia"
12354:
11623:"Finnish government approves indefinite entry restrictions for Russians"
10614:"'Thanks, Putin': Finnish and Swedish Lawmakers Aim for NATO Membership"
4732:, and the largest bank, OP-Group, in the country are both cooperatives.
4418:
willingness, Finland is one of Europe's militarily strongest countries.
4076:
1857:
in 1926–1927. The Finnish-Russian border was established in 1920 by the
19913:
19805:
19526:
18428:
18388:
18368:
18348:
18253:
17586:
17539:
14911:
13397:
13363:
Matkailutilinpito: Matkailun talous- ja työllisyysvaikutukset 2016–2017
10674:
10505:"Five things to know about Finland's new 'selfie' president Alex Stubb"
8153:
7830:
7780:
7776:
7756:
7607:
7599:
7443:
7368:
7203:
7095:
7078:
Alongside Sibelius, the distinct Finnish style of music was created by
6993:
6948:
6900:
6880:
6708:
6704:
6408:
6403:
6312:
6172:
6156:
5500:
5415:
5309:
5301:
5289:
4794:
4008:
3777:
3256:
3227:
2954:
2943:
2775:
2670:, one of only three lake seal species in the world, exists only in the
2632:
2588:
2579:
mean score of 5.08/10, ranking it 109th globally out of 172 countries.
2575:
and Arctic Ocean, Montane Birch forests are common. Finland had a 2018
2525:
2114:
1923:
1796:
1792:
1741:
1653:
1491:
1356:
1269:
1253:
brought the first bronze artefacts to the region and possibly also the
1242:
1103:
1031:
385:
14985:
12992:
Transport and communications ministry—Rail. For the year 2009 update:
11108:
10928:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
10410:
Holmström, Bengt; Korkman, Sixten; Pohjola, Matti (21 February 2014).
9137:. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. pp. 104–147.
7755:
of Finland, although the most popular sport in terms of spectators is
7478:, Finland is the highest ranked country in the World Economic Forum's
7020:
4622:
4256:
2695:
19973:
19800:
19521:
19371:
19303:
19096:
18988:
18770:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
18591:
18363:
17062:
Jalkapallolla eniten harrastajia – se lyö lätkän, hiihto on alamäessä
16543:. World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers. Archived from
16307:
15812:"Kaija Saariaho voted greatest living composer by BBC Music Magazine"
15756:"Tom of Finland stamps on sale Monday; Finland's biggest seller ever"
14295:"Forskningscentralen för de inhemska språken—Teckenspråken i Finland"
13344:
12051:"Perustuslaki: 2. luku Perusoikeudet, 6 § Yhdenvertaisuus 2 momentti"
10878:
8721:"Tertiary education graduation rates—Education: Key Tables from OECD"
7869:
7575:
7559:
7556:
7521:
7517:
7219:
7207:
7071:
6932:
6873:
6224:
6133:
5986:
5690:
5686:
5305:
5268:
has the highest tourism consumption of any Finnish region. Above the
5223:
The unionization rate is high (70%), especially in the middle class (
5020:
5016:
4987:
in Helsinki is the largest container port in Finland; others include
4518:
4517:
Finland has been ranked above average among the world's countries in
4386:
4252:
3658:
3374:
3124:
3020:
3009:
2755:
2596:
2592:
2572:
2552:
2529:
2204:
2109:
1657:
1502:, during which about one third of the Finnish population died, and a
1406:. Under Sweden, Finland was annexed as part of the cultural order of
1273:
1199:
1133:. This allowed the country to experience overall prosperity and high
1027:
812:
16986:
12558:
10249:"Population development in independent Finland—greying Baby Boomers"
9162:. Porvoo: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. pp. 167–170.
9035:
7864:
Some of the most popular recreational sports and activities include
6953:
6648:
5678:
5041:
4983:
The majority of international cargo shipments are handled at ports.
4614:
2310:
1570:
1398:) and the colonization of some Finnish coastal areas with Christian
19840:
19835:
19825:
19723:
19561:
19556:
19546:
19451:
19091:
19018:
18822:
18783:
18733:
18703:
18624:
18619:
18509:
18443:
18438:
18413:
18273:
18060:
17697:
17478:
17398:
16913:
16426:"Kriitikot valitsivat kaikkien aikojen parhaan kotimaisen elokuvan"
16218:
13944:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years - Statistics Finland"
13027:
12411:"Supplying more than 100 valves to the largest gold mine in Europe"
10477:
9913:
9729:
Alenius, Kari. "Russification in Estonia and Finland Before 1917",
8385:
7748:
7672:
7591:
7153:
6972:
6801:
6681:
6473:
6416:
6369:
5913:
5423:
5368:
5364:
5329:
5087:
4969:
4919:
4817:
4805:
held 200 days worth of net oil imports in the case of emergencies.
4782:
4654:
4638:
4491:
4287:
4283:
4279:
3867:
3598:
2842:, areas that represent local dialects and culture more accurately.
2774:
belt, the southernmost coastal regions are sometimes classified as
2743:
2678:
2409:
2129:
1986:
1947:
1704:
to give the parliament supreme authority. This was rejected by the
1613:
1464:
1394:
As a result of the crusades (mostly with the second crusade led by
1261:
1146:
1138:
1091:
1035:
988:
896:
816:
229:
19939:
19327:
19277:
19031:
18962:
18678:
17680:
15061:"Eurostat: Falling suicide rate in Finland nears European average"
14525:"Finland ranks sixth in English skills, early instruction crucial"
13970:"Finland - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples"
11407:(in Finnish). Ministry of Finance. 22 October 2009. Archived from
9513:
Merivirta, Raita; Koivunen, Leila; Särkkä, Timo (1 January 2022).
8348:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Finland)"
7354:, directed by Aki Kaurismäki in 2002, which was nominated for the
6825:
was rising in autonomic Finland. The best known Finnish painters,
5694:
5596:
group settled in the country at the end of the sixteenth century.
5394:
sea fortress. The most well-known Finnish amusement parks include
5321:
3097:
2374:
1560:
1535:
of 1809. On 29 March 1809, after being conquered by the armies of
936:
19951:
19929:
19924:
19830:
19780:
19770:
19755:
19750:
19728:
19718:
19713:
19655:
19551:
19501:
19491:
19476:
19471:
19456:
19446:
19441:
19340:
19218:
19192:
19139:
18901:
18875:
18728:
18468:
18418:
18378:
18333:
18328:
18318:
18298:
18293:
18278:
18263:
18258:
18248:
18243:
18238:
18233:
17702:
16908:
10926:
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017).
10735:"Finland's Parliament approves Nato application in historic vote"
10734:
10472:
9787:
7617:
Finland has the world's second highest per capita consumption of
7210:
scene produced some internationally acknowledged names including
6958:
6596:
6397:
in 2014 stood at 1.71 children born/per woman and has been below
6339:
6206:
6167:
6020:
5981:
5963:
5952:
5929:
5918:
5528:
5512:
5403:
5376:
5308:. Other significant tourist destinations in Lapland also include
5170:
from left to right: Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, Norway and Finland.
5125:
5070:). The "metal industry" includes shipbuilding, metalworking, the
5012:
4950:
4872:
4729:
4690:
4411:
4271:
for criminal charges against certain high-ranking officeholders.
3631:
3393:
3335:
3275:
3215:
3186:
3086:
2751:
2715:
2644:
2628:
2624:
2479:
2463:
2421:
2358:
2343:
1437:
1234:
1211:
984:
412:
13028:"Tulihevonen saapui ensi kerran Hämeenlinnaan 150 vuotta sitten"
12670:
11976:
Finland's participation in NATO-led crisis management operations
9815:"«Reds» vs. «Whites»: The Finnish Civil War (January- May 1918)"
8860:
History of Finland and the Finnish People from stone age to WWII
7297:
In the film industry, notable modern directors include brothers
7134:
3720:
The fundamental administrative divisions of the country are the
2855:
in Finnish; in addition, Åland was designated a seventh county.
1861:, which largely followed the historical border but gave Finland
1559:
when the British and French navies bombed the Finnish coast and
1268:
was the most densely populated area. Commercial contacts in the
20117:
Countries and territories where Swedish is an official language
20017:
20000:
19978:
19968:
19850:
19820:
19795:
19775:
19765:
19740:
19679:
19637:
19571:
19541:
19516:
19496:
19486:
19461:
19358:
19244:
19231:
18927:
18914:
18636:
18514:
18488:
18463:
18453:
18433:
18423:
18408:
18403:
18383:
18353:
18323:
18308:
18283:
18217:
18015:
17473:
16541:"World Press Trends: Newspapers Still Reach More Than Internet"
16266:
15991:"Finland stage world's first heavy metal knitting championship"
13707:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries"
13598:
13116:"Freedom of the Seas Fact Sheet – Royal Caribbean Press Center"
10983:
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; et al. (2020).
10113:
The secret pact that ushered in World War II and changed Europe
9341:
9122:. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 88.
9036:"De Vanitate Etymologiae. On the origins of Suomi, Häme, Sápmi"
8777:"Her er verdens mest konkurransedyktige land—Makro og politikk"
7618:
7611:
7583:
7045:
6592:
6505:
6432:
6201:
6151:
6015:
5817:
5674:
5589:
5548:
5532:
5524:
5435:
5325:
5083:
4992:
4915:
4857:
operates a railway network serving all major cities in Finland.
4821:
4714:
4678:
4646:
4642:
4294:
ranks Finland as one of the least corrupt countries in Europe.
3856:
3769:
3246:
3167:
2921:
2747:
2671:
2612:
2583:
2475:
2455:
2366:
2350:
2097:
1629:
1376:
972:
968:
964:
202:
127:
115:
16856:"Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura: Koivunoksia ja maitoruokia"
12438:"Agnico operating permit restored for Kittila mine in Finland"
5241:
4949:
have scheduled passenger services. The Helsinki Airport-based
2607:, a large European swan and the national bird of Finland; the
2013:. This partial Soviet success led to a stalemate and later an
1413:
19845:
19810:
19790:
19566:
19531:
19511:
18738:
18448:
18373:
18343:
17965:
17707:
17050:
Jalkapallo nousi arvostetuimmaksi urheilulajiksi |Yle Urheilu
16662:
16473:(in Finnish). Media Audit Finland. 5 August 2020. p. 2.
14608:
Eroakirkosta.fi – Kirkosta eronnut tänä vuonna 40 000 ihmistä
12663:"Finland: Globalization Insurance: Finland's Leap of Caution"
12189:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012: Finland"
10134:
The Winter War: Finland Against Russia, 1939–1940, Volume 312
7652:
7334:
One of the most internationally successful Finnish films are
7247:
7170:
6584:
6564:
6552:
6527:
6185:
6083:
6031:
5947:
5552:
5536:
5535:
is the fourth. Other cities with population over 100,000 are
5520:
5427:
5333:
5224:
5180:
5129:
5121:
5079:
5054:
4988:
4954:
4710:
4698:
4682:
4240:
3964:. Moreover, the President exercises supreme command over the
3773:
3627:
3540:
3480:
3364:
2771:
2652:
2600:
2513:
2471:
2459:
2443:
2425:
2393:
at 1,316 m (4,318 ft), directly adjacent to Halti.
2386:
2208:
1768:
1449:
1441:
1372:
1323:
992:
425:
338:
188:
16365:"Finnish Independence Day: Galas, protests and war memories"
14961:"Stillbirths: Where? When? Why? How to make the data count?"
14958:
10705:"Finland's leaders call for NATO membership 'without delay'"
9100:
9001:
8986:
8971:
8956:
8941:
8926:
8623:
8598:
4766:
The free and largely privately owned financial and physical
2470:
is the most common type of soil, covered by a thin layer of
2259:
was elected President of Finland from 2012 until 2024, when
1926:
on 30 November 1939 to annex Finland in accordance with the
18629:
17712:
16909:"Finland claims first-ever hockey gold at Beijing Olympics"
16270:
Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Cinema (Google eBook)
15799:
Space, Time and Architecture: The Growth of a New Tradition
15644:(in Finnish). Research.fi. 15 November 2007. Archived from
14060:"Discovering Swedish-speaking municipalities: Kristinestad"
12863:
10318:"Economic Crisis and Social Policy in Finland in the 1990s"
9652:
Gershwin, M. Eric; German, J. Bruce; Keen, Carl L. (2000).
8184:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024.
7232:
7009:
6219:
6049:
5585:
5540:
5356:
5008:
5000:
4790:
4650:
4634:
4441:
3451:
3155:
2791:
2467:
2451:
2267:
1649:
1150:
808:
15670:(in Finnish). Research.fi. 8 December 2009. Archived from
13315:"Ranking of economies – Doing Business – World Bank Group"
10776:. Finnish Government 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
10473:"Poll suggests record-level support for Finnish President"
9627:. Minneapolis, US: University of Minnesota Press. p.
9488:. Minneapolis, US: University of Minnesota Press. p.
9270:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2021. p. 282.
8018:
7004:. The people of northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway, the
6323:
and other non-Christian communities (totalling 1.6%). The
5740:
Swedish is the native language of 5.1% of the population (
4890:, the most significant and busiest main roads include the
4350:, Finland is the 13th most peaceful country in the world.
2635:
also being common. The most common breeding birds are the
16663:"The people have spoken - rye bread is the national food"
16640:
15899:"Finnish jenkka song took over Japan's department stores"
11223:
11221:
11219:
11217:
10925:
10675:"UK agrees mutual security deals with Finland and Sweden"
7829:
Finnish competitors have achieved significant success in
7587:
7579:
7463:
6459:, as well as ranking as the happiest country since 2018.
5713:
origin, and has no relation through descent to the other
4965:
sell air services both domestically and internationally.
4706:
4286:
system is in effect and also applied to offenses such as
2483:
2447:
2053:). The Finns lost 97,000 soldiers and were forced to pay
1853:
becoming the first female minister in Finnish history in
1837:
with a legal background, Ståhlberg anchored the state in
932:
921:
917:
913:
18212:
17346:
Culture Shock! Finland: A Guide to Customs and Etiquette
15873:"How the Finns stopped the Soviets with this polka song"
15466:"Top University Ranking of 2010: University of Helsinki"
15315:"World's Greatest Places: Helsinki Central Library Oodi"
14265:"Romanit ovat etninen vähemmistö | Näin se näkyy meillä"
14120:"Discovering Swedish-speaking municipalities: Nykarleby"
14090:"Discovering Swedish-speaking municipalities: Jakobstad"
12754:
12752:
12750:
12219:"Finland ranks 6th in European LGTBQ+ rights comparison"
10982:
10243:
10241:
10239:
9296:. Publishers' Association of Finland. 1992. p. 180.
9215:
The Languages of Scandinavia: Seven Sisters of the North
7446:
houses several offices of newspapers and radio stations.
7008:, are known primarily for highly spiritual songs called
6786:
5195:
World Competitiveness Yearbook ranked Finland 17th most
4464:
in Afghanistan. On 18 December 2023, Finland signed the
2551:, the territory of Finland can be subdivided into three
1997:, when Finland allied itself with Germany following the
1022:
Finland was first settled around 9000 BC after the
19425:
16791:
Llewellyn's Sabbats Almanac: Samhain 2010 to Mabon 2011
16504:
ThisisFINLAND (Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland)
15484:"The top 9 best universities in Finland: 2021 rankings"
15199:"World Happiness Report 2016 | Volume I (page 22)"
13426:
13424:
10787:"Statistics Finland, Environment and Natural Resources"
10409:
9512:
7028:(1865–1957) was a significant figure in the history of
5777:
have an official status in parts of Lapland, where the
4545:
and members of other ethnic and linguistic minorities.
4290:. Finland has a very low number of corruption charges;
4183:, and consists of him or her, other ministers, and the
2677:
A third of Finland's land area originally consisted of
19:
This article is about the country. For other uses, see
19911:
16637:"Finnish sauna culture steams up UNESCO Heritage List"
14361:
14264:
14180:"Europeans and their languages, the situation in 2005"
13539:"Discover the winter magic with Huskies and Reindeers"
11752:"Suomella on järisyttävän suuri ja kadehdittu tykistö"
11214:
9475:
9396:(in Finnish). Porvoo: T:mi Toiset aijat. p. 790.
9065:. Helsinki: Suomen muinaismuistoyhdistys. p. 55.
8729:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
8315:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
6992:
that largely replaced the kalevaic tradition. Finnish
6935:, which were usually incorporated into his buildings.
6856:
Finland's best-known sculptor of the 20th century was
6769:, Finnish poetry adopted modernism. Besides Lönnrot's
6728:
After Finland became independent, there was a rise of
6543:
is ranked 75th in the Top University Ranking of 2010.
5227:, mostly for university-educated professionals: 80%).
5203:
2008 index ranked Finland the sixth most competitive.
5179:
and ninth in Europe. According to the OECD, only four
4793:
and wood. About 18% of the electricity is produced by
4653:) and freshwater resources. For the rural population,
4611:
of 2023, making it the sixth most innovative country.
1643:, which was suspended between 1905 and 1908. In 1906,
1163:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
17419:
12747:
12726:"Electricity price statistics - Statistics Explained"
11726:"Finland to raise wartime strength to 280,000 troops"
11566:
11345:(in Finnish). State Provincial Office. Archived from
10236:
10122:. Share America, U.S. Department of State. 19.8.2022.
4109:
within several multi-seat constituencies through the
2528:
is Finland's national animal. It is also the largest
2088:
was Finland's longest-serving president in 1956–1982.
17173:"Formula One 2008: Why are Finnish drivers so good?"
13421:
11889:"Is Finland taking a step closer to NATO membership"
10919:
10762:
10760:
10136:. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 114.
9547:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Weilin + Göös. p. 151.
9063:
Suomen museo 2003: "The Origins of Finland and Häme"
7879:
6659:
Written Finnish could be said to have existed since
6272: Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (63.6%)
4633:
Finland has considerable timber, mineral (including
4548:
In the report of the European umbrella organization
3952:, appoints and dismisses the other ministers of the
1459:
In the 16th century, a bishop and Lutheran Reformer
1444:
in predominantly Finnish-speaking areas. During the
1249:
spread, but the cold climate slowed the change. The
16591:Helamaa, Erkki; Pentikäinen, Juha (November 2001).
16242:"List of Winners – Golden Globes Best Foreign Film"
12950:
12040:, Library of Congress Call Number DL1012 .A74 1990.
11531:
11423:
10976:
10443:"Shortage of new firms jams labour market recovery"
9085:
9016:Rossi, Venla: "7 väärinkäsitystä suomen kielestä".
8382:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income"
8134:
7988:
5805:are also specially recognized in parts of Finland.
2373:between continental Finland and the main island of
2180:in the world. Finland negotiated a treaty with the
1950:was defeated in numerous battles, most notably the
1673:
1086:was fought in Finland the following year, with the
17040:. Hs.fi (27 February 2014). Retrieved 18 May 2016.
16590:
15960:"Finnish metropolises vie to win Capital of Metal"
13569:"Top 6 Theme Parks And Amusement Parks in Finland"
13355:
11431:"Kaupunkien ja kuntien lukumäärät ja väestötiedot"
11231:. Finnish Meteorological Institute. Archived from
10385:"TARJA HALONEN – President of Finland (2000–2012)"
9651:
9090:. Turun Historiallinen Yhdistys. pp. 126–127.
7466:, the Finnish Broadcasting Company, operates five
6407:medical journal found that Finland had the lowest
5808:As of 2023, the most common foreign languages are
4452:(JEF) since 2017. Finland also contributes to the
2647:. Of some seventy species of freshwater fish, the
1833:elected as its first president on 25 July 1919. A
16830:"Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura: Juhannuskokko"
16451:Uuno armeijan leivissä ja muut Turhapuro elokuvat
14949:. Stat.fi (14 April 2015). Retrieved 18 May 2016.
14769:Church Attendance Falls; Religion Seen as Private
14557:Language education policy and practice in Finland
13437:(Report). Business Finland, Visit Finland. 2019.
12529:"Sata suurinta työnantajaa: Nokia jäi kakkoseksi"
12490:"Small enterprises grow faster than the big ones"
12456:
11343:"Tervetuloa aluehallintoviraston verkkosivuille!"
10757:
9892:"Pääkirjoitus: Kansalaissota on arka muistettava"
9654:Nutrition and immunology: principles and practice
9181:
9179:
8648:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8551:
7987:The names for Finland in its Sami languages are:
7044:in 1852. Pacius also wrote the music to the poem
6961:is Finland's national and traditional instrument.
6887:: among the internationally renowned figures are
6500:(upper secondary schools). Trade schools offer a
4657:, paper mills and agriculture are important. The
4629:, is the largest primary gold producer in Europe.
4243:with regular civil and criminal jurisdiction and
3936:. Finland has had for most of its independence a
3679:was consolidated with Uusimaa on 1 January 2011.
2804:A quarter of Finland's territory lies within the
2165:Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe
20097:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean
20068:
16987:"Pesäpallo otti sata vuotta sitten syntyaskelia"
16423:
15512:
12967:. Vantaa: Finavia. 17 March 2009. Archived from
12637:"Finland in Figures 2023 – key figures about us"
11808:Työvoimakustannukset puuttuvat puolustusmenoista
11537:Policing corruption, International Perspectives.
9841:"A Country Study: Finland—The Finnish Civil War"
9571:(in Finnish). Bank of Finland. 10 January 2006.
8008:
7998:
7743:Various sporting events are popular in Finland.
7055:. In the 1890s Finnish nationalism based on the
5580:Finland's national minorities include the Sami,
5375:is popular for those fond of avifauna, however,
5078:, and production of metals and alloys including
2565:Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands
2420:The retreating glaciers have left the land with
2346:in Lapland – is 1,160 kilometres (720 mi).
1391:, possibly in 1155, most likely never occurred.
1165:(OECD). The nation performs exceedingly well in
15347:"Summary sheets on education systems in Europe"
13625:"5 Finnish cities that deserve a tourist visit"
13177:
13175:
13173:
13171:
9218:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 94–95.
8761:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (
8213:
8211:
7872:is the most popular youth and workplace sport.
7383:In Finland, the most significant films include
4820:, on the west coast of Finland, by the company
4762:. Finland has five commercial nuclear reactors.
4444:on 4 April 2023, though it participated in the
4344:relations between the United States and Finland
3739:in Lapland for issues on language and culture.
2849:are responsible for one of the counties called
1214:, Russia, and Norway. The earliest people were
1038:were marked by contacts with other cultures in
583:338,145 km (130,559 sq mi) (
16160:"Eurovision 2023 Results: Voting & Points"
16130:"Eurovision 2006 Results: Voting & Points"
14813:
12925:
11449:
9985:
9845:Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
9593:
9176:
8548:
8287:. Central Intelligence Agency. 8 August 2023.
8182:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years"
7798:, three gold medals were won by the original "
5858:"Population increased most in Uusimaa in 2023"
4717:. As of 2022, the unemployment rate was 6.8%.
4502:Finland has one of the world's most extensive
2442:The landscape is covered mostly by coniferous
2058:managed to preserve its democracy throughout.
1639:From 1869 to 1917, the Russian Empire pursued
1471:in 1555. The first university in Finland, the
1054:, Finland was captured from Sweden and became
1011:in the north. The land cover is predominantly
19897:
19623:
19411:
19155:
18838:
18198:
18174:
17494:
15743:Tom of Finland: Ennennäkemätöntä – Unforeseen
15713:"Finland's Tove Jansson and the Moomin story"
15608:. (27 September 2012). Retrieved 18 May 2016.
15518:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2013–2014"
15436:"Universities of Applied Sciences in Finland"
15377:
14789:"International Religious Freedom Report 2004"
14399:"The Constitution of Finland, 17 § and 121 §"
13289:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 – Results"
13259:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2007–2008"
12027:Text from PD source: US Library of Congress:
11913:
10441:Virén, Matti; Vanhala, Juuso (30 June 2015).
10290:. DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE. Archived from
9715:Suomen puolueet—Historia, muutos ja nykypäivä
9366:
8976:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. pp. 332, 364–365.
8931:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. pp. 199, 210–211.
8128:
8122:
7970:The role that the regional councils serve on
7954:
7455:
7180:
5781:, numbering over 10,000 are recognized as an
5107:, many major companies are based in Finland;
4082:The Session Hall of the Parliament of Finland
3651:
3644:
3620:
3613:
3591:
3584:
3562:
3555:
3533:
3526:
3502:
3495:
3473:
3466:
3444:
3437:
3415:
3408:
3386:
3379:
3357:
3350:
3328:
3321:
3297:
3290:
3268:
3261:
3239:
3232:
3208:
3201:
3179:
3172:
3148:
3141:
3117:
3110:
2850:
2828:
1387:in 1293 against the Karelians. The so-called
1317:
1307:
125:
113:
53:
38:
18564:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark
17199:"Finnish Sports: Try the sports Finns love!"
16695:"Salmon soup is one of many Lappish wonders"
16492:
14313:"National Minorities of Finland, The Tatars"
13680:"Immigration record high in Finland in 2023"
13168:
12928:"Top Gear: Finland's Busiest Roads Revealed"
12349:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
12308:
12306:
12129:"Statistics of the Human Development Report"
10440:
10284:IN ACTION: HELSINKI'S EXPERIENCE WITH MOSCOW
9765:(in Finnish). Ulkoministeriö. Archived from
8853:
8208:
7462:, its circulation being 339,437 as of 2019.
7356:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
5721:. Conversely, Finnish is closely related to
5705:. The language is one of only four official
4933:The main international passenger gateway is
4922:) of the Helsinki metropolitan area and the
1754:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1660:, partly driven by a declaration called the
17075:(28 February 2016). Retrieved 18 May 2016.
15693:Finnish post honours Moomin creator Jansson
15611:
15595:And the World's Most Educated Country Is...
14935:
14933:
14885:. Finnish Population Centre. Archived from
14648:
13399:Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment
13201:
13199:
13197:
12762:(in Finnish). Tilastokeskus. 3 March 2023.
12690:
12688:
12193:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
11886:
11585:
11483:"Constitution of Finland, 1999 (rev. 2011)"
9992:. Cambridge University Press. p. 113.
9986:Singleton, Fred; Upton, Anthony F. (1998).
9752:. Countrystudies.us. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
9594:Lefaivre, Liane; Tzonis, Alexander (2020).
8691:
8519:
8517:
8342:
8340:
8338:
8336:
7964:
7428:
3898:defines the political system; Finland is a
3682:
2619:. The latter is considered an indicator of
2603:. Three of the more striking birds are the
1989:land lease was returned to Finland in 1956.
1583:, 1899. The Russian eagle is attacking the
1245:, permanent all-year-round cultivation and
1090:emerging victorious. Finland's status as a
20112:States and territories established in 1917
19904:
19890:
19630:
19616:
19418:
19404:
19162:
19148:
18845:
18831:
18205:
18191:
17501:
17487:
14781:
14759:The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
14553:
12346:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
12053:(in Finnish). Finlex. 1999. Archived from
10210:Max Jakobson, Helsingin Sanomat, 3.9.2004.
9538:
9536:
9391:
9157:
9132:
9115:
8779:. E24.no. 9 September 2010. Archived from
8739:(inactive 31 January 2024). Archived from
8217:
7787:has received widespread public attention.
6732:, most famously the Swedish-speaking poet
5359:of Lapland. Outdoor activities range from
3791:
2132:, Finland officially embraced a policy of
1993:Hostilities resumed in June 1941 with the
199:Location of Finland (dark green)
187:
177:
14984:
14433:
14024:
14022:
13994:
13810:
13655:"Concepts: Origin and background country"
13464:"The Real Home of Santa Claus in Finland"
12513:
12511:
12303:
11987:
11978:. Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland
11459:. Ministry of Social Affairs and Health.
11278:
11276:
11024:
10959:
10901:"Iconic Finnish nature symbols stand out"
9677:
9675:
9673:
9620:
9481:
9415:
9413:
8865:
8642:
7530:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
5459:Population by continent of origin (2023)
5074:, engineered products such as motors and
4724:Finland has the highest concentration of
2432:ridges that run across southern Finland.
2404:larger than 500 square metres and 75,818
2187:Miscalculated macroeconomic decisions, a
1520:
18786:which has sovereignty over Vatican City.
16593:"Sauna – A Finnish national institution"
16015:
15585:. Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
15576:The Most Educated Countries in the World
14930:
14731:Lutheran church member statistics (2016)
13997:"The 10 Most Beautiful Towns in Finland"
13194:
13050:
12808:"Share of energy from renewable sources"
12685:
12526:
10315:
10148:USSR expelled from the League of Nations
10069:
9935:
9006:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. pp. 211–212.
8961:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. pp. 189–190.
8946:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. pp. 171–178.
8699:"Finland: World Audit Democracy Profile"
8514:
8333:
8311:"Surface water and surface water change"
7726:
7545:
7495:
7438:
7346:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Film
7285:
7265:
7133:
7098:. Important modernist composers include
7040:was written by the German-born composer
7019:
6952:
6800:
6647:
6510:
6472:
6462:
6368:
6338:In 2016, 69.3% of Finnish children were
5623:
5240:
5161:
5040:
4753:
4613:
4481:
4393:The Finnish Defence Forces consist of a
4381:
4307:
4223:
3855:
3704:
2760:
2694:
2611:, a large, black-plumaged member of the
2519:
2503:
2395:
2309:
2218:
2151:
2080:
1972:
1901:
1801:
1710:
1666:by the last tsar of the Russian Empire,
1569:
1412:
1228:
615:
182:
16714:"The Countries Most Addicted to Coffee"
16273:. Scarecrow Press. p. 389 et seq.
15574:Sauter, Michael B. (24 September 2012)
15231:"World Happiness Report 2012 (page 30)"
14703:
13794:. GlobalHealthFacts.org. Archived from
13682:. Statistics Finland. 25 January 2024.
12810:. Eurostat. 5 April 2023. NRG_IND_REN.
12023:
12021:
12019:
12017:
11776:
11171:Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland
10821:Visit Finland. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
10251:. Statistics Finland. 5 December 2007.
10125:
10017:. University of Tampere. Archived from
10012:
9542:
9533:
9211:
8374:
8279:
8277:
7974:are on Åland handled by the autonomous
6879:Finns have made major contributions to
5860:. Statistics Finland. 31 December 2023.
5762:, spoken natively by about 150 people.
5562:nationality law practices and maintain
4812:is currently under construction at the
4462:International Security Assistance Force
4315:receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 2008
2353:, is the fourth largest in Europe. The
1908:raise a flag on the three-country cairn
531:Establishment of Grand Duchy of Finland
20069:
17170:
16880:
16808:. Forgotten Books. 1973. p. 202.
16469:[Circulation Statistics 2019]
16345:from the original on 26 September 2020
16058:from the original on 30 September 2020
15909:from the original on 30 September 2020
15843:"Explaining the Finnish love of tango"
15788:, Grange Books, Rochester, 2005, p. 1.
15530:from the original on 20 September 2018
15327:from the original on 19 September 2020
14712:from the original on 10 September 2015
14598:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
14379:from the original on 13 September 2023
14210:
14019:
13743:"World Factbook EUROPE : FINLAND"
13325:from the original on 15 September 2008
13126:from the original on 30 September 2020
12508:
12251:"Finland in Figures—National Accounts"
12077:"Scores of the Democracy Ranking 2012"
11554:from the original on 20 September 2018
11273:
11202:from the original on 21 September 2022
11189:
10611:
10201:Defensive victory led the way to peace
10131:
9960:
9812:
9670:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9410:
9027:
8844:
8565:
8496:Institute for the Languages of Finland
7151:(coined directly from the German word
6319:are significantly smaller, as are the
6304:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
3979:The President is directly elected via
2847:Regional State Administrative Agencies
2318:Lying approximately between latitudes
2123:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
2005:from 1941 to 1944. The massive Soviet
1715:Finnish military leader and statesman
19885:
19611:
19399:
19143:
18826:
18186:
18173:
17482:
17404:Key Development Forecasts for Finland
17144:
16935:
16424:Sundqvist, Janne (12 November 2012).
15988:
15853:from the original on 23 November 2020
15766:from the original on 11 February 2015
15741:Arell, Berndt; Mustola, Kati (2006).
15494:from the original on 30 November 2020
15269:from the original on 13 December 2018
15067:from the original on 18 December 2018
15009:from the original on 22 December 2011
14918:from the original on 10 December 2018
14912:"Trends in Under five Mortality Rate"
14821:"Special Eurobarometer Biotechnology"
14801:from the original on 17 December 2019
14319:from the original on 11 December 2011
14275:from the original on 14 February 2024
13828:from the original on 23 December 2020
13753:from the original on 20 December 2022
13704:
13513:Santa Claus Village Rovaniemi Finland
13233:"World Competitiveness Yearbook 2007"
13156:from the original on 20 December 2022
12986:
12832:
12444:from the original on 11 December 2023
12417:from the original on 11 December 2023
12105:. Freedom House. 2013. Archived from
12002:from the original on 19 December 2023
11842:from the original on 19 December 2023
11659:from the original on 19 December 2023
11463:from the original on 7 September 2023
11115:from the original on 25 December 2018
10642:
9695:from the original on 13 November 2018
9244:. W. de Gruyter. 2002. p. 1648.
8922:
8920:
8362:from the original on 16 November 2023
8291:from the original on 20 December 2022
8262:from the original on 22 February 2024
8063:
8042:
7747:, the Finnish equivalent of American
7376:in 2015, which was nominated for the
7063:became famous for his vocal symphony
6787:Visual arts, design, and architecture
2880:Regional state administrative agency
1999:latter's invasion of the Soviet Union
1799:", strained relations with the East.
1486:The Finns reaped a reputation in the
1383:, in 1249 against Tavastians and the
19066:Subdivisions of the Nordic countries
18852:
18144:
17508:
17096:from the original on 14 October 2017
16432:from the original on 13 January 2014
16375:from the original on 8 November 2017
16248:from the original on 2 February 2015
16140:from the original on 6 February 2018
16110:(in Finnish). YleX. 15 December 2016
15940:from the original on 8 February 2015
15927:
15879:from the original on 20 January 2021
15840:
15097:from the original on 18 October 2017
14685:from the original on 1 December 2017
14675:"Muslim Population Growth in Europe"
14461:
14349:from the original on 18 January 2022
13926:"Finnish Directorate of Immigration"
13818:"Finland in Figures > Population"
13686:from the original on 25 January 2024
13549:from the original on 26 January 2021
13488:
13391:
13034:(in Finnish). Yle. 31 January 2012.
12617:from the original on 20 January 2023
12565:from the original on 10 October 2022
12470:from the original on 12 January 2012
12435:
12371:from the original on 22 October 2023
12342:
12314:"Key economic indicators of Finland"
12133:United Nations Development Programme
12014:
11988:Staalesen, Atle (18 December 2023).
11981:
11868:from the original on 17 January 2023
11789:from the original on 14 October 2022
11758:from the original on 8 November 2022
11732:from the original on 2 December 2022
11145:from the original on 26 January 2021
11089:from the original on 26 January 2007
10907:from the original on 25 October 2017
10836:Finnish Institute of Marine Research
10422:from the original on 20 January 2022
10276:
10220:Hidden help from across the Atlantic
10082:from the original on 20 January 2012
10070:Myrskylä, Pekka (20 February 2007).
9600:. New York: Routledge. p. 144.
9575:from the original on 9 December 2017
9394:Suomalainen ratsuväki Ruotsin ajalla
9060:
8905:from the original on 1 December 2017
8679:from the original on 14 October 2017
8665:
8628:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. p. 339.
8419:United Nations Development Programme
8404:
8274:
6522:best known for creating the popular
5527:. In the largest cities of Finland,
5296:, with several theme parks, such as
4810:Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository
4580:List of largest companies in Finland
4297:
4235:The judicial system of Finland is a
1504:devastating plague a few years later
1194:History of Finland § Prehistory
20092:Member states of the European Union
20082:Member states of the United Nations
16943:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
16768:. 19 September 2017. Archived from
16732:"What was eaten in Finland in 2017"
15723:from the original on 12 August 2020
15416:from the original on 26 August 2018
14434:Teivainen, Aleksi (13 April 2019).
14369:"The population of Finland in 2006"
14245:from the original on 6 January 2021
14215:. Hufvudstadsbladet. Archived from
14211:Piippo, Mikael (12 December 2018).
13824:. Statistics Finland. 4 June 2020.
13635:from the original on 10 August 2020
13491:"The Top 12 Ski Resorts in Finland"
13089:. 10 September 2009. Archived from
12907:from the original on 26 August 2019
12639:. Statistics Finland. 1 June 2023.
12496:from the original on 26 August 2013
12492:. Helsinkitimes.fi. 11 April 2008.
12261:from the original on 22 August 2019
11927:(Report). NATO. n.d. Archived from
11706:from the original on 2 January 2023
11437:from the original on 8 January 2020
10903:. This is Finland. 25 August 2014.
10854:
9440:
9105:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. p. 380.
9033:
8991:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. p. 269.
8803:"The 2009 Legatum Prosperity Index"
8651:"History of the Finnish Parliament"
8603:. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. p. 23.
8580:from the original on 2 January 2024
8536:from the original on 2 January 2010
8502:from the original on 4 January 2023
8392:from the original on 9 October 2020
7961:New Zealand legislature until 1919.
7325:are internationally known, such as
7206:gained respect abroad. The Finnish
6302:With 3.5 million members, the
5693:.) and in the autonomous region of
5351:), from the Southern shores of the
4251:and in a wider sense, civil law or
3689:Administrative divisions of Finland
2722:, the whole of Finland lies in the
2342:in Uusimaa – to the northernmost –
2294:List of cities and towns in Finland
2272:Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022
1789:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
1587:, trying to steal her book of laws.
1233:Stone Age bear head gavel found in
13:
19169:
19052:Comparison of the Nordic countries
17254:Let Us Be Finns: Essays on History
17213:
17015:. MTV. 23 May 2016. Archived from
16480:from the original on 18 April 2023
16088:from the original on 18 April 2023
16028:from the original on 18 April 2023
15617:
15378:UNESCO-UNEVOC (18 November 2013).
15295:from the original on 20 March 2024
15179:from the original on 20 March 2017
14496:
14339:"Saamelaisten määrä Sisä-Suomessa"
14192:from the original on 14 April 2016
14130:from the original on 23 April 2021
14100:from the original on 23 April 2021
14070:from the original on 23 April 2021
14007:from the original on 23 April 2021
13928:. 10 November 2011. Archived from
13599:"Home – Savonlinna Opera Festival"
13444:from the original on 15 April 2020
13432:Tourism as Export Infographic 2019
13409:from the original on 16 April 2020
13379:from the original on 15 April 2020
13291:. Transparency.org. Archived from
12845:from the original on 18 April 2023
12814:from the original on 18 April 2023
12788:(in Finnish). Fingrid. 19 May 2017
12766:from the original on 18 April 2023
12706:from the original on 18 April 2023
12702:(in Finnish). STT. 13 April 2023.
12539:from the original on 5 August 2019
12291:from the original on 21 April 2019
12281:"Finland in Figures—Manufacturing"
12083:from the original on 23 April 2018
12079:. Global Democracy Ranking. 2012.
11887:Chamberlain, Nigel (19 May 2014).
11255:"The climate in Finland (finnish)"
10877:(in Finnish). 2013. Archived from
10655:from the original on 28 April 2022
10624:from the original on 29 April 2022
10563:from the original on 26 April 2022
10485:from the original on 29 April 2022
10387:. Council of Women World Leaders.
9851:from the original on 10 March 2012
9614:
9453:"Tracing Finland's eastern border"
9193:from the original on 13 April 2023
9079:
9054:
8917:
8821:
8566:Mansel, Lydia (15 November 2023).
8523:
8428:from the original on 13 March 2024
8412:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
8321:from the original on 24 March 2021
8196:from the original on 28 April 2024
7841:, more than any other country. In
7785:Finland's national basketball team
7628:
7239:performers, and dance music acts.
6773:and Waltari, the Swedish-speaking
5852:Largest cities or towns in Finland
5503:is 7.8 per 1,000 residents, for a
3786:Helsinki Metropolitan Area Council
2061:For a few decades after 1944, the
1910:in April 1945 at the close of the
289:Recognized national languages
205: (green & dark grey)
144:
14:
20148:
17361:
17234:Jutikkala, Eino; Pirinen, Kauko.
17145:Lewis, Nell (13 September 2018).
16936:Smale, Simon (20 February 2022).
16300:
15970:from the original on 1 April 2023
15380:"Vocational Education in Finland"
15243:from the original on 17 July 2018
15127:from the original on 4 April 2014
14535:from the original on 25 July 2020
14505:from the original on 25 July 2020
14160:from the original on 26 July 2020
13781:. Stat.fi. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
13605:from the original on 22 July 2020
13579:from the original on 17 June 2021
13239:from the original on 12 June 2007
13213:from the original on 29 June 2011
12667:Cooperatives Build a Better Maine
12643:from the original on 11 July 2023
12591:from the original on 11 July 2023
12466:. Tilastokeskus.fi. 9 June 2008.
12436:Chen, Jackson (27 October 2023).
12324:from the original on 11 July 2023
11629:from the original on 20 July 2023
11603:from the original on 12 June 2018
11519:from the original on 18 June 2023
11489:from the original on 5 March 2022
11385:from the original on 11 June 2022
11282:
11059:from the original on 9 April 2009
10832:"Trends in sea level variability"
10793:from the original on 8 March 2017
10100:
10051:from the original on 1 April 2023
10013:Mononen, Juha (2 February 2009).
9792:. History of Warfare (vol. 101).
9463:from the original on 12 July 2020
7606:). Milk and its derivatives like
6494:Ministry of Education and Culture
5835:
3716:(thick borders) of Finland (2021)
2718:continent's coastal zone. In the
2302:List of national parks of Finland
1825:was adopted and Finland became a
1819:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
1771:. This led to a short but bitter
211: (green) – [
19695:
19580:
19377:
19364:
19351:
19333:
19320:
19296:
19283:
19270:
19253:
19237:
19224:
19211:
19198:
19185:
19122:
19121:
19024:
19011:
18981:
18968:
18955:
18936:
18920:
18907:
18894:
18881:
18868:
18804:
18793:
18792:
18487:
17456:
17441:
17196:
17190:
17171:Benson, Andrew (10 March 2008).
17164:
17138:
17108:
17082:
17055:
17052:. yle.fi. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
17043:
17031:
17005:
16979:
16957:
16929:
16901:
16874:
16848:
16822:
16796:
16784:
16754:
16724:
16706:
16688:
16669:
16655:
16629:
16607:
16584:
16559:
16533:
16521:2010 Freedom of the Press Survey
16514:
16467:"LT ja JT tarkastustilasto 2019"
16459:
16444:
16417:
16405:from the original on 10 May 2022
16387:
16357:
16327:
16294:
16260:
16234:
16212:
16200:from the original on 19 May 2023
16182:
16170:from the original on 23 May 2023
16152:
16122:
16100:
16070:
16040:
16016:Lempinen, Marko (11 July 2019).
16009:
15997:from the original on 30 May 2023
15982:
15952:
15921:
15891:
15865:
15834:
15822:from the original on 3 June 2023
15804:
15791:
15778:
15748:
15735:
15705:
15686:
15660:
15634:
15588:
15568:
15542:
15506:
15476:
15458:
15428:
15398:
15386:from the original on 13 May 2014
15371:
15339:
15307:
15281:
15255:
15223:
15191:
15165:
15139:
15109:
15079:
15053:
15021:
14952:
14940:Statistics Finland – Births 2014
14904:
14872:
14862:. Tampereen yliopistopaino Oy .
14845:
14762:
14750:Church statistical yesrbook 2012
14743:
14724:
14697:
14667:
14623:
14601:
14582:
14554:Nuolijärvi, Pirkko (Fall 2011).
14547:
14517:
14490:
14478:from the original on 23 May 2019
14455:
14427:
14391:
14331:
14305:
14287:
14257:
14231:
14204:
14172:
14142:
14112:
14082:
14052:
13995:Seelinger, Lani (16 June 2015).
13988:
13962:
13936:
13918:
13892:
13880:from the original on 27 May 2019
13862:
13840:
13784:
13765:
13735:
13698:
13647:
13617:
13591:
13561:
13531:
13501:
13489:Wood, Jessica (17 August 2017).
13482:
13456:
13337:
13307:
13281:
13251:
13225:
13138:
13108:
13072:
13038:from the original on 21 May 2022
13020:
13009:, p. 18. Interlink Books, 2014.
12999:
12926:News Now Staff (19 March 2018).
12919:
12887:
12875:from the original on 16 May 2022
12857:
12826:
12800:
12778:
12718:
12655:
12629:
12603:
12577:
12551:
12520:
12482:
12429:
12403:
12336:
12273:
12243:
12231:from the original on 12 May 2023
12211:
12199:from the original on 21 May 2018
12181:
12151:
12121:
12095:
12069:
12043:
11969:
11966:. yle.fi. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
11950:
11901:from the original on 9 June 2022
11880:
11854:
11824:
11801:
11777:Chertok, Paula (11 April 2015).
11770:
11744:
11718:
11702:(in Finnish). 30 December 2022.
11688:
11671:
11641:
11615:
11540:
11501:
11475:
11397:
11361:
11335:
11303:
11291:from the original on 13 May 2013
11285:"Pohjoiset alueet / yleiskuvaus"
11247:
11192:"Finland - Forests and Forestry"
11190:Corona, Hanna (30 August 2022).
11183:
11157:
11127:
11101:
11071:
11041:
10893:
10863:
10838:. 24 August 2004. Archived from
10824:
10805:
10779:
10745:from the original on 17 May 2022
10727:
10715:from the original on 14 May 2022
10697:
10681:from the original on 31 May 2022
10667:
10636:
10612:Gramer, Robbie (22 April 2022).
10605:
10593:from the original on 13 May 2022
10575:
10545:
10533:from the original on 16 May 2022
10453:from the original on 21 May 2022
10391:from the original on 19 May 2022
10327:. SPRC Discussion Paper No. 70.
10316:Uusitalo, Hannu (October 1996).
10255:from the original on 13 May 2024
10166:
9821:from the original on 1 July 2022
9308:"Ruttopuisto – Plague Park"
9267:Historical Dictionary of Finland
8805:. Prosperity.com. Archived from
8467:"Finland Population 2024 (Live)"
7981:
7896:
7882:
7476:telecommunication infrastructure
6860:, remembered for his monumental
5187:and only one has less regulated
5151:
4864:
4842:
4456:. Finland sent personnel to the
4334:deteriorated following the 2022
4075:
4057:
3830:
3806:
3091:
3080:
3069:
3058:
3047:
3036:
3025:
3014:
3003:
2992:
2981:
2970:
2959:
2948:
2937:
2926:
2915:
2904:
2893:
2886:
2827:Finland consists of 19 regions (
2577:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
2076:
1674:Civil war and early independence
1017:more than 180,000 recorded lakes
785:
784:
759:
737:
736:
718:
717:
685:
684:
666:
665:
614:
91:
77:
19048:Climate of the Nordic countries
17474:Official travel site of Finland
17316:The Nordic Theory of Everything
16881:Rautio, Samppa (5 March 2019).
16793:p.64. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2010
15556:from the original on 9 May 2019
15406:"List of University in Finland"
15211:from the original on 3 May 2018
14239:"Det svenska språket i Finland"
14040:from the original on 9 May 2021
13976:from the original on 4 May 2023
13906:from the original on 5 May 2021
13902:. Finnish Immigration Service.
13080:"Oasis of the Seas: Fast Facts"
13064:. 24 April 2009. Archived from
12994:Finnish Railway Statistics 2010
12527:Mikkonen, Antti (17 May 2013).
12103:"Freedom of the Press: Finland"
11779:"Finland - Sparta of the North"
10643:Askew, Joshua (29 April 2022).
10529:(in Finnish). 26 January 2022.
10515:
10497:
10465:
10434:
10403:
10377:
10354:
10309:
10270:
10213:
10194:
10172:
10160:
10140:
10106:
10094:
10063:
10033:
10006:
9979:
9954:
9929:
9907:
9885:
9863:
9833:
9806:
9781:
9755:
9736:
9723:
9707:
9645:
9587:
9561:
9519:. Springer Nature. p. 43.
9506:
9385:
9360:
9326:
9300:
9284:
9258:
9232:
9205:
9151:
9126:
9109:
9094:
9010:
8995:
8980:
8965:
8950:
8935:
8887:
8878:
8795:
8769:
8713:
8675:. International Monetary Fund.
8617:
8592:
8494:[Language in Finland].
8484:
8459:
8440:
8115:
8078:
8029:
7868:, running, cycling and skiing.
7759:. Other popular sports include
6777:, best known as the creator of
5445:
5384:tourist attractions in Helsinki
4552:published in May 2023, Finland
4471:
3889:
3701:Historical provinces of Finland
2840:historical provinces of Finland
2489:
2306:Environmental issues in Finland
2276:Finland became a member of NATO
2214:
1891:
1531:The Swedish era ended with the
1436:was chiefly a language for the
633:18.4/km (47.7/sq mi) (
17609:History of independent Finland
16993:(in Finnish). 14 November 2020
16048:"Don't mess with Finnish jazz"
15352:. Eurydice.org. Archived from
11053:Oulu University Library (2000)
10157:. A&E Television Networks.
9683:"Growth and Equity in Finland"
9421:Finland and the Swedish Empire
8873:National Minorities of Finland
8421:. 13 March 2024. p. 279.
8303:
8246:
8220:Scandinavian Political Studies
7929:
7912:List of Finland-related topics
7733:men's national ice hockey team
7250:won the contest with the song
6980:. In the historical region of
6853:, found a worldwide audience.
5559:Finland's immigrant population
5288:in the high atmosphere due to
5183:countries have less regulated
5090:. Many of the world's biggest
4374:List of wars involving Finland
2557:Scandinavian and Russian taiga
2508:In Finland, reindeer graze in
1977:Areas ceded by Finland to the
1821:the king of Finland failed, a
1815:brief experiment with monarchy
1706:Russian Provisional Government
1490:(1618–1648) as a well-trained
1336:
1094:was confirmed in 1919. During
1050:. In 1809, as a result of the
760:
441:Unitary parliamentary republic
1:
20087:Members of the Nordic Council
18748:country of the United Kingdom
17413:
16967:(in Finnish). Pesäpalloliitto
15263:"World Happiness Report 2018"
15173:"World Happiness Report 2017"
14977:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62187-3
14853:Uskonto suomalaisten elämässä
14851:Kimmo, Ketola et al. (2011).
14706:"The Church in Finland today"
13120:royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com
12869:"Oil Stocks of IEA Countries"
12833:Autio, Antti (4 April 2021).
12159:"Annual Report 2013: Finland"
11862:"European Union battlegroups"
10559:(in Finnish). 11 April 2022.
9733:, 2004, Vol. 28, pp. 181–194.
9392:Kankaanpää, Matti J. (2016).
9338:Memory of the World Programme
8895:"eläinpääase; karhunpäänuija"
8146:
7837:, Finland has produced eight
7173:are known worldwide, such as
6864:and sculptures. The works of
6744:in 1939, historical novelist
6637:
6589:University of Eastern Finland
6492:The curriculum is set by the
6478:Helsinki Central Library Oodi
5760:Finland-Swedish Sign Language
4814:Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant
4772:NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
4760:Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant
4042:
3677:Eastern Uusimaa (Itä-Uusimaa)
2720:Köppen climate classification
2700:Köppen climate classification
2486:occupy poorly drained areas.
2007:Vyborg-Petrozavodsk offensive
1498:". Finland suffered a severe
1303:, the northernmost province.
1187:
1098:, Finland fought against the
995:. The official languages are
873:
317:Finland-Swedish Sign Language
19994:Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship
19640:European Economic Area (EEA)
19071:LGBT in the Nordic countries
17424:Ministry for Foreign Affairs
17092:. FIBA.com. 31 August 2014.
15928:Shah, Neil (15 April 2012).
14345:(in Finnish). 30 July 2017.
14297:(in Swedish). Archived from
13403:"Finnish tourism in numbers"
13007:Helsinki: A Cultural History
12786:"Sähkön tuotanto ja kulutus"
11593:"The Nobel Peace Prize 2008"
9621:Nordstrom, Byron J. (2000).
9482:Nordstrom, Byron J. (2000).
9371:. Springer. pp. 77–78.
9310:. Tabblo.com. Archived from
9086:Kurt Villads Jensen (2019).
8884:Haggrén et al. 2015, p. 109.
8526:"A Land of a Thousand Lakes"
8524:Li, Leslie (16 April 1989).
7450:Today, there are around 200
7396:Here, Beneath the North Star
6545:Other reputable universities
6331:population at 2.7% in 2016.
6290: Other religions (0.8%)
6284: Other Christian (0.9%)
6278: Orthodox Church (1.1%)
5367:, lake cruises, hiking, and
5220:collective labour agreements
5213:Ease of doing business index
5209:Corruption Perceptions Index
5146:ease of doing business index
4853:locomotive. The state-owned
4827:
4803:strategic petroleum reserves
4673:wood-processing industries.
4576:List of companies of Finland
4556:in a European comparison of
4304:Foreign relations of Finland
4265:Supreme Administrative Court
4103:constitutional law committee
4068:'s main building in Helsinki
3917:
3427:Western and Central Finland
3398:Western and Central Finland
3369:Western and Central Finland
3340:Western and Central Finland
2655:, and others are plentiful.
2281:
2149:" by the West German press.
2041:), and the ice-free port of
1167:national performance metrics
877:
722:$ 305.689 billion (
670:$ 335.760 billion (
7:
19984:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
17446:Geographic data related to
17389:Central Intelligence Agency
17284:Finland: Cultural Lone Wolf
17116:"Olympic Medals per Capita"
16858:. Finlit.fi. Archived from
16832:. Finlit.fi. Archived from
16805:Festivals of Western Europe
16428:(in Finnish). Yle Uutiset.
14704:Korpela, Salla (May 2005).
14462:Yang, Junyi (Spring 2018).
14241:(in Swedish). InfoFinland.
13209:. The Heritage Foundation.
12865:International Energy Agency
12728:. Eurostat. 13 April 2023.
12191:. U.S. State of Department
9432:Federal Research Division,
8356:International Monetary Fund
7875:
7845:, Finland has won the most
7639:Flag flying days in Finland
6480:was chosen as the best new
6411:rate out of 193 countries.
6252:
5628:Municipalities of Finland:
5599:
5471: Rest of Europe (5.1%)
5272:, in midwinter, there is a
5148:, among 190 jurisdictions.
5030:
4440:Finland became a member of
4364:Military history of Finland
4353:
4336:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4282:rate for Western Europe. A
4013:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
3755:Wellbeing services counties
3310:Western and Central Finland
2235:The Finnish people elected
2182:European Economic Community
2119:International Monetary Fund
2017:. This was followed by the
1936:Finnish Democratic Republic
1750:Declaration of Independence
1626:Finnish famine of 1866–1868
1475:, was established by Queen
1417:Now lying within Helsinki,
1327:
1121:Finland remained a largely
869:
544:Declaration of independence
10:
20153:
19861:
19591:
19104:Nordic identity in Estonia
19076:Nordic diplomatic missions
18596:British Overseas Territory
18214:Countries and dependencies
17864:Government-owned companies
17535:Finland under Swedish rule
17462:Wikimedia Atlas of Finland
17331:A Short History of Finland
16965:"Introduction to the game"
16615:"Sauna culture in Finland"
16567:"NRI Overall Ranking 2014"
15786:Dictionary of Architecture
15620:"A country that innovates"
13772:Tilastokeskus – Population
12841:(in Finnish). STT, Antti.
11864:. Finnish Defence Forces.
11009:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
9989:A short history of Finland
9790:The Finnish Civil War 1918
9713:Mickelsson, Rauli (2007).
8121:"Republic of Finland", or
7861:all having won the title.
7720:
7714:
7635:Public holidays in Finland
7632:
7562:, holds the status of the
7539:
7535:
7489:
7432:
7415:Uuno Turhapuro in the Army
7279:
7269:
6942:
6790:
6641:
6630:
6626:
6466:
6362:
6296: Unaffiliated (33.6%)
6256:
5843:
5651: unilingually Swedish
5633: unilingually Finnish
5617:
5603:
5517:Helsinki metropolitan area
5507:of 1.26 children born per
5449:
5234:
5230:
5155:
5034:
4831:
4739:
4659:Helsinki metropolitan area
4573:
4567:
4563:
4496:2022 Helsinki Pride parade
4475:
4371:
4357:
4301:
4292:Transparency International
4220:Judicial system of Finland
4213:
4165:
4159:
4155:
4046:
3921:
3902:within the framework of a
3795:
3686:
2884:
2820:
2816:
2688:
2684:
2493:
2424:deposits in formations of
2314:Topographic map of Finland
2291:
2285:
2241:2000 Presidential election
2096:to an industrialised one.
1895:
1817:, when an attempt to make
1787:and their self-proclaimed
1677:
1524:
1343:Finland under Swedish rule
1340:
1191:
1180:
1176:
18:
16:Country in Northern Europe
19920:
19859:
19704:
19693:
19646:
19589:
19578:
19437:
19312:
19262:
19251:
19177:
19117:
19084:
19040:
18997:
18945:
18934:
18860:
18765:
18721:
18696:
18671:
18658:
18605:
18581:
18574:
18551:
18538:
18496:
18485:
18224:
18180:
18175:Links to related articles
18124:
18006:
17936:
17927:
17875:National income agreement
17844:
17835:
17746:
17737:
17631:
17622:
17567:Golden Age of Finnish Art
17520:
17467:
17271:, Greenwood Press, 2006 (
17147:"Why Finland loves rally"
16762:"Odd Facts about Finland"
16224:28 September 2020 at the
15698:25 September 2020 at the
14945:28 September 2015 at the
14880:"Finland in Figures 2018"
14858:16 September 2018 at the
13852:30 September 2020 at the
11813:12 September 2018 at the
11679:"2024 Global Peace Index"
10277:Ford, Hal (August 1972).
10181:Leningrad: State of Siege
9940:. Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä.
9342:UNESCO National Committee
9212:Sanders, Ruth H. (2021).
9158:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010).
9133:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010).
9116:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010).
8875:. Retrieved 24 June 2008.
8862:. Retrieved 24 June 2008.
8471:worldpopulationreview.com
7710:
7405:Inspector Palmu's Mistake
7364:2002 Cannes Film Festival
7254:. The Finnish pop artist
7000:and has become a part of
6742:Nobel Prize in Literature
6358:
5438:also attract spectators.
5426:milieus of the cities of
5420:Savonlinna Opera Festival
5177:Index of Economic Freedom
5066:) and "forest industry" (
4735:
4450:Joint Expeditionary Force
4269:High Court of Impeachment
4257:regional appellate courts
4181:Prime Minister of Finland
4168:Prime Minister of Finland
3934:President of the Republic
3697:Municipalities of Finland
2659:remains the favourite of
1641:a policy of Russification
1541:an autonomous grand duchy
1479:at the proposal of Count
1381:second crusade to Finland
1379:, possibly the so-called
1080:declared its independence
1056:an autonomous grand duchy
927:
907:
895:
883:
865:
841:
823:
804:
774:
749:
730:
711:
697:
678:
659:
641:
627:
608:
601:
591:
577:
570:
566:
553:
540:
527:
523:
509:
499:
495:
484:Speaker of the Parliament
480:
465:
450:
446:
434:
411:
353:
325:
287:
266:
222:
174:
138:
107:
73:
30:
19912:Countries bordering the
17751:Administrative divisions
16303:"The Man Without a Past"
15841:C.G. (11 October 2017).
15410:scholarshipsineurope.com
15147:"World Happiness report"
15029:"Health care in Finland"
14794:U.S. Department of State
14736:15 December 2018 at the
13187:5 September 2012 at the
12035:14 February 2015 at the
12030:A Country Study: Finland
11962:8 September 2016 at the
11578:13 November 2013 at the
10871:"Euroopan metsäisin maa"
10447:Bank of Finland Bulletin
10374:. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
10103:, pp. 37, 42, 43, 46, 49
9875:28 November 2021 at the
9748:28 December 2016 at the
9426:26 December 2016 at the
7922:
7835:World Rally Championship
7485:
7429:Media and communications
7378:73rd Golden Globe Awards
7252:''Hard Rock Hallelujah''
6938:
6829:, started painting in a
6811:The Defense of the Sampo
6718:The Tales of Ensign Stål
6667:into Finnish during the
6429:musculoskeletal diseases
6373:A man donating blood at
5729:, and more distantly to
5253:is located close to the
4959:Nordic Regional Airlines
4750:Nuclear power in Finland
4486:People gathering at the
4346:. According to the 2024
4332:relationship with Russia
4142:National Coalition Party
3991:. His predecessors were
3938:semi-presidential system
3912:European Union elections
3904:representative democracy
3683:Administrative divisions
2298:List of lakes of Finland
2003:occupied Eastern Karelia
1807:Helsinki Olympic Stadium
1389:first crusade to Finland
1385:third crusade to Finland
1251:Seima-Turbino phenomenon
557:Constitution established
21:Finland (disambiguation)
18752:British-Irish Agreement
17582:Finland in World War II
17572:Independence of Finland
17435:
17373:Encyclopædia Britannica
16530:(Retrieved 4 May 2011).
16526:5 November 2011 at the
15934:The Wall Street Journal
15600:11 October 2015 at the
14660:18 October 2017 at the
14185:. European Commission.
13900:"Child born in Finland"
13372:, Visit Finland. 2019.
13368:(Report) (in Finnish).
10225:29 January 2007 at the
10184:". Basic Books. p. 38.
10178:Michael Jones (2013). "
9936:Manninen, Ohto (1980).
8737:10.1787/20755120-table1
8649:Parliament of Finland.
8452:20 October 2017 at the
8232:10.1111/1467-9477.00048
8009:
7999:
7815:were held in Helsinki.
7723:Finland at the Olympics
7590:) and berries (such as
7480:Network Readiness Index
7344:in 1952, which won the
7244:Eurovision Song Contest
6990:Nordic folk dance music
6793:Architecture of Finland
6569:University of Jyväskylä
6309:Finnish Orthodox Church
5592:. Romani people of the
5452:Demographics of Finland
5105:pulp and paper industry
4914:), and the ring roads (
4816:in the municipality of
4609:Global Innovation Index
4584:Helsinki Stock Exchange
4539:societal discrimination
4535:conscientious objectors
4478:Human rights in Finland
4239:system divided between
4228:The Court House of the
4093:Parliament of Finland (
3997:Lauri Kristian Relander
3896:Constitution of Finland
3860:Finland is a member of:
3792:Government and politics
3768:– comprising Helsinki,
2712:70th northern parallels
2400:There are some 187,888
2270:rose sharply after the
2071:Social Democratic Party
1928:Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
1912:World War II in Finland
1898:Finland in World War II
1823:republican constitution
1700:, passed the so-called
1680:Independence of Finland
1670:, on 15 February 1899.
1547:, as recognised by the
1452:gradually converted to
1202:towards the end of the
983:to the south, opposite
930:
267:Official languages
19989:Pomeranian Voivodeship
19962:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
18588:(Sovereign Base Areas)
18269:Bosnia and Herzegovina
17269:The History of Finland
17221:Insight Guide: Finland
17067:26 August 2018 at the
16572:. World Economic Forum
16194:www.officialcharts.com
15581:20 August 2016 at the
15149:. 2012. Archived from
14637:16 August 2018 at the
13058:"The Busiest Crossing"
12613:. Statistics Finland.
12587:. Statistics Finland.
12165:. 2013. Archived from
12135:. 2013. Archived from
11485:. Constitute Project.
10812:Coast and Archipelago
10366:5 January 2016 at the
10132:Tanner, Väinö (1956).
9961:Nygård, Toivo (1978).
9624:Scandinavia Since 1500
9485:Scandinavia Since 1500
8135:
8129:
8123:
8096:
8088:
8060:
8039:
7989:
7740:
7567:
7509:
7456:
7447:
7351:The Man Without a Past
7294:
7282:Lists of Finnish films
7181:
7145:
7069:. In 1899 he composed
7033:
6962:
6818:
6740:, who was awarded the
6669:Protestant Reformation
6656:
6561:Åbo Akademi University
6541:University of Helsinki
6531:
6485:
6453:World Happiness Report
6387:
6315:denominations and the
5746:mutual intelligibility
5742:Swedish-speaking Finns
5659:
5258:
5171:
5096:MS Freedom of the Seas
5058:
4763:
4746:Peat energy in Finland
4630:
4499:
4390:
4368:Finland–NATO relations
4360:Finnish Defence Forces
4316:
4232:
4209:
4150:Swedish People's Party
4098:
3966:Finnish Defence Forces
3942:parliamentary republic
3900:parliamentary republic
3886:
3717:
3693:Sub-regions of Finland
3652:
3645:
3621:
3614:
3592:
3585:
3563:
3556:
3534:
3527:
3503:
3496:
3485:South-Western Finland
3474:
3467:
3456:South-Western Finland
3445:
3438:
3416:
3409:
3387:
3380:
3358:
3351:
3329:
3322:
3298:
3291:
3269:
3262:
3240:
3233:
3209:
3202:
3180:
3173:
3149:
3142:
3118:
3111:
2851:
2829:
2766:
2703:
2561:Sarmatic mixed forests
2533:
2517:
2474:of biological origin.
2417:
2315:
2232:
2168:
2089:
2050:
2038:
1990:
1963:
1915:
1870:
1855:Väinö Tanner's cabinet
1810:
1732:
1634:gross domestic product
1588:
1527:Grand Duchy of Finland
1521:Grand Duchy of Finland
1473:Royal Academy of Turku
1467:, was founded by King
1446:Protestant Reformation
1426:
1318:
1308:
1238:
1064:Finnish art flourished
1062:. During this period,
975:to the east, with the
168:
126:
114:
54:
39:
20102:Member states of NATO
19594:Potential enlargement
18615:Bailiwick of Guernsey
18586:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
17408:International Futures
15063:. YLE. 26 July 2018.
15034:. STM. Archived from
14797:. 15 September 2004.
14774:18 April 2016 at the
14755:20 March 2014 at the
14594:29 April 2024 at the
14315:. Forum.hunturk.net.
12413:. AVK International.
12163:Amnesty International
11944:Parliament of Finland
11817:, Statistics Finland
11179:on 10 September 2015.
11165:"SOS: Save our seals"
10989:Nature Communications
10944:10.1093/biosci/bix014
10817:26 April 2024 at the
10153:14 March 2024 at the
10078:. Finland 1917–2007.
10047:. 29 September 2017.
9103:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
9020:. 11 September 2022.
9004:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
8989:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
8974:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
8959:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
8944:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
8929:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
8626:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
8601:Muinaisuutemme jäljet
7730:
7549:
7526:Finnish sauna culture
7499:
7442:
7435:Mass media in Finland
7289:
7276:Television in Finland
7266:Cinema and television
7137:
7100:Einojuhani Rautavaara
7024:The Finnish composer
7023:
6956:
6827:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
6806:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
6804:
6738:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
6651:
6514:
6484:in the world in 2019.
6476:
6463:Education and science
6372:
6365:Healthcare in Finland
6317:Roman Catholic Church
5756:Finnish Sign Language
5748:is nearly universal.
5627:
5465: Finland (89.8%)
5371:, among many others.
5244:
5165:
5044:
4963:Norwegian Air Shuttle
4787:hydrocarbon resources
4768:Nordic energy markets
4757:
4617:
4531:Amnesty International
4485:
4385:
4378:Finland–Russia border
4311:
4276:crime rate of Finland
4245:administrative courts
4227:
4185:Chancellor of Justice
4118:parliamentary parties
4066:Parliament of Finland
4049:Parliament of Finland
4001:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
3993:Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
3987:, who took office on
3859:
3780:– forms a continuous
3753:are organised by the
3708:
3330:Mellersta Österbotten
2764:
2698:
2523:
2507:
2399:
2313:
2222:
2155:
2084:
1976:
1952:Battle of Suomussalmi
1905:
1827:presidential republic
1805:
1783:, prevailed over the
1714:
1573:
1563:during the so-called
1537:Alexander I of Russia
1416:
1255:Finno-Ugric languages
1232:
1218:, using stone tools.
1068:independence movement
593:• Water (%)
312:Finnish Sign Language
251:60.17083°N 24.93750°E
167:
18947:Autonomous countries
18112:World Heritage Sites
17236:A History of Finland
16054:. 9 September 2014.
15784:James Stevens Curl,
15762:. 8 September 2014.
15552:. Tilastokeskus.fi.
15514:World Economic Forum
15359:on 10 September 2008
14681:. 29 November 2017.
14655:Population structure
14613:31 July 2016 at the
14531:. 12 February 2018.
14375:. 31 December 2006.
14036:. 12 December 2020.
13932:on 10 November 2011.
13792:"Median Age (Years)"
13777:11 June 2020 at the
13716:Gapminder Foundation
13575:. 30 December 2019.
13263:World Economic Forum
12958:"Airport operations"
12611:"Housing in Finland"
12585:"Finland in Figures"
12320:. 28 November 2022.
11995:The Barents Observer
11728:. 17 February 2017.
11655:. 12 December 2022.
11599:. Nobel Foundation.
11597:The Nobel Foundation
11573:Finnish constitution
11513:www.seattletimes.com
11135:"Saimaa Ringed Seal"
11109:"Saimaa Ringed Seal"
10772:25 July 2022 at the
10677:. BBC. 11 May 2022.
10481:. 7 September 2019.
10325:Working Paper Series
10146:History.com (2009):
9817:. Europe Centenary.
9813:Simbeteanu, Iulian.
9241:The Nordic Languages
8833:3 March 2016 at the
8299:– via CIA.gov.
7813:1952 Summer Olympics
7796:1912 Summer Olympics
7765:cross-country skiing
7528:is inscribed on the
7512:The Finns' love for
7418:, the ninth film in
7358:in 2002 and won the
7242:Finland has won the
6823:Romantic nationalism
6608:World Economic Forum
6502:vocational education
6469:Education in Finland
6399:the replacement rate
6350:According to a 2010
5614:Languages of Finland
5328:rides led by either
5201:World Economic Forum
4834:Transport in Finland
4742:Nordic energy market
4511:Finnish Constitution
4340:Finland to join NATO
4017:Juho Kusti Paasikivi
3924:President of Finland
3564:Egentliga Tavastland
3317:Central Ostrobothnia
2988:Central Ostrobothnia
2790:can be found at the
2609:Western capercaillie
2437:post-glacial rebound
2288:Geography of Finland
2266:Finnish support for
1725:White Victory Parade
1696:, controlled by the
1619:Adolf Ivar Arwidsson
1593:nationalist movement
1513:(1714–1721) and the
1440:, clergy, and local
1351:was ongoing and the
1123:agricultural country
1110:, and later against
979:to the west and the
843:• Summer (
610:• 2023 estimate
20127:Countries in Europe
20049: /
18708:unincorporated area
18637:Bailiwick of Jersey
18499:States with limited
17120:medalspercapita.com
16862:on 12 December 2012
16836:on 12 December 2012
16772:on 17 November 2018
16742:on 20 November 2021
16603:on 9 February 2008.
16547:on 23 November 2012
16371:. 6 December 2014.
16315:on 6 September 2015
15989:Campaigns, Famous.
15648:on 13 November 2013
14971:(9775): 1448–1463.
14892:on 14 November 2018
14833:on 15 December 2010
14570:on 22 December 2022
14415:on 13 November 2013
14126:. 4 December 2014.
14066:. 8 November 2014.
13972:. 2 November 2023.
13705:Roser, Max (2014).
13470:on 30 November 2017
13295:on 29 November 2013
13096:on 20 February 2012
13062:Discover the Baltic
12355:10.34667/tind.46596
12169:on 31 December 2013
12139:on 28 November 2013
12109:on 4 September 2019
11836:Ministry of Defence
11229:"Finland's climate"
11001:2020NatCo..11.5978G
10842:on 27 February 2007
10511:. 12 February 2024.
9965:. Helsinki: Otava.
9919:21 May 2022 at the
9897:26 May 2022 at the
9769:on 26 November 2016
9434:Library of Congress
9061:Salo, Unto (2004).
8709:on 30 October 2013.
8661:on 6 December 2015.
8358:. 10 October 2023.
8065:[ˈfɪ̌nland]
7976:Government of Åland
7847:world championships
7705:Saint Stephen's Day
7468:television channels
7386:The Unknown Soldier
7118:, the opera singer
6988:influence than the
6755:The Unknown Soldier
6557:University of Turku
6547:of Finland include
6442:age standardization
6325:Pew Research Center
6259:Religion in Finland
5493: Others (0.5%)
5298:Santa Claus Village
5138:Rovio Entertainment
5072:automotive industry
4446:NATO Response Force
4189:minister of finance
4126:Christian Democrats
3798:Politics of Finland
3712:(thin borders) and
3535:Päijänne-Tavastland
2736:continental climate
2547:. According to the
2541:Circumboreal Region
2537:Phytogeographically
2500:Wildlife of Finland
1968:Moscow Peace Treaty
1835:liberal nationalist
1717:C. G. E. Mannerheim
1690:February Revolution
1500:famine in 1695–1697
1477:Christina of Sweden
1423:World Heritage Site
1264:, population grew.
1223:Corded Ware culture
1204:last glacial period
953:Republic of Finland
247: /
32:Republic of Finland
20006:Kaliningrad Oblast
19957:Schleswig-Holstein
19734:provisional member
19648:EFTA member states
19385:Schleswig-Holstein
19313:Observer / offices
18607:Crown Dependencies
17905:Telecommunications
17545:Great Northern War
17430:Statistics Finland
17384:The World Factbook
17344:Swallow, Deborah.
17282:Lewis, Richard D.
16917:. 20 February 2022
16665:. 19 January 2017.
16643:. 17 December 2020
15797:Sigfried Giedion,
15674:on 11 October 2009
15550:"Tilastokeskus.fi"
15472:on 2 January 2010.
15121:Statistics Finland
14664:Statistics Finland
14373:Statistics Finland
14096:. 8 January 2015.
13874:Helsingin kaupunki
13747:The World Factbook
13723:on 5 February 2019
13659:Statistics Finland
13087:OasisoftheSeas.com
12965:Annual report 2008
12938:on 27 January 2021
12673:on 2 February 2019
12561:. 23 August 2022.
12285:Statistics Finland
12255:Statistics Finland
11653:Finnish Government
11079:"BirdLife Finland"
10297:on 1 December 2020
10206:2 May 2024 at the
10118:2 May 2024 at the
10076:Statistics Finland
9293:Books from Finland
9189:. infoFinland.fi.
9034:de Smit, Merlijn.
8809:on 29 October 2009
8783:on 14 October 2010
8530:The New York Times
8130:Republiken Finland
8097:Republiken Finland
7917:Outline of Finland
7804:Hannes Kolehmainen
7741:
7623:lactose intolerant
7568:
7510:
7448:
7337:The White Reindeer
7295:
7246:once in 2006 when
7222:act. Many Finnish
7190:During the 1970s,
7176:Säkkijärven polkka
7146:
7122:and the violinist
7034:
6963:
6843:Helene Schjerfbeck
6819:
6696:The Seven Brothers
6657:
6652:Writer and artist
6644:Finnish literature
6633:Culture of Finland
6601:Tampere University
6573:University of Oulu
6532:
6486:
6388:
6105:South Ostrobothnia
6055:North Ostrobothnia
5715:national languages
5660:
5440:Commercial cruises
5388:Helsinki Cathedral
5345:Koli National Park
5259:
5237:Tourism in Finland
5172:
5059:
5037:Economy of Finland
4928:Tampere urban area
4764:
4631:
4601:Primary production
4570:Economy of Finland
4500:
4408:military personnel
4391:
4348:Global Peace Index
4317:
4233:
4174:Finnish Government
4162:Finnish Government
3970:Finnish Government
3954:Finnish Government
3887:
3848:since 20 June 2023
3824:since 1 March 2024
3751:emergency services
3737:Sami native region
3718:
3286:South Ostrobothnia
3137:North Ostrobothnia
2966:South Ostrobothnia
2911:North Ostrobothnia
2874:Swedish name
2871:Finnish name
2868:English name
2823:Regions of Finland
2767:
2704:
2691:Climate of Finland
2668:Saimaa ringed seal
2617:Eurasian eagle-owl
2534:
2518:
2418:
2316:
2233:
2169:
2090:
1991:
1916:
1811:
1737:October Revolution
1733:
1727:at the end of the
1694:Finnish parliament
1663:February Manifesto
1645:universal suffrage
1589:
1553:province of Vyborg
1427:
1400:Swedish population
1365:frequent conflicts
1330:Etymology of Finns
1239:
1183:History of Finland
1076:Russian Revolution
1072:universal suffrage
971:to the north, and
967:to the northwest,
935:domain is used in
707:2023 estimate
655:2023 estimate
327:Ethnic groups
256:60.17083; 24.93750
193:Show map of Europe
169:
55:Republiken Finland
20032:
20031:
20026:
20025:
19879:
19878:
19737:
19688:
19676:
19664:
19605:
19604:
19393:
19392:
19263:Associate members
19137:
19136:
19061:Nordic Cross flag
18820:
18819:
18761:
18760:
18683:autonomous region
18654:
18653:
18650:
18649:
18167:
18166:
18120:
18119:
17923:
17922:
17831:
17830:
17813:Political parties
17766:Foreign relations
17733:
17732:
17329:Singleton, Fred.
16736:Luonnonvarakeskus
16399:lfq.salisbury.edu
16280:978-0-8108-7899-0
16078:"Hiphop Suomessa"
15875:. 6 August 2020.
15719:. 11 March 2014.
15440:studyinfinland.fi
15291:. 20 March 2024.
15265:. 14 March 2018.
15175:. 20 March 2017.
14868:978-951-44-8483-4
14589:Jäsentilasto 2024
14301:on 18 March 2015.
13712:Our World in Data
13519:on 18 August 2021
13319:doingbusiness.org
13207:"Finland economy"
13068:on 26 March 2010.
12903:. 24 April 2017.
12364:978-92-805-3432-0
11922:Military Activity
11832:"JEF cooperation"
11261:on 3 January 2015
11169:this is Finland (
10881:on 14 August 2021
10589:. 13 April 2022.
10361:formin.finland.fi
10265:Finland 1917–2007
10231:Helsingin Sanomat
9999:978-0-521-64701-4
9799:978-90-04-24366-8
9638:978-0-8166-2098-2
9607:978-1-00-022106-0
9545:Suomen historia 5
9526:978-3-030-80610-1
9499:978-0-8166-2098-2
9459:. 22 March 2011.
9403:978-952-99106-9-4
9277:978-1-5381-1154-3
9251:978-3-11-017149-5
9225:978-0-226-75975-3
9187:"Finnish history"
9169:978-951-583-212-2
9144:978-951-583-212-2
9072:978-951-9057-55-2
9018:Helsingin Sanomat
8635:978-952-495-363-4
8610:978-952-495-363-4
8492:"Språk i Finland"
8044:[ˈsuo̯mi]
7849:per capita, with
7458:Helsingin Sanomat
7401:crime comedy film
7272:Cinema of Finland
7231:, pop musicians,
7218:was a pioneering
7139:Perttu Kivilaakso
7116:Esa-Pekka Salonen
6909:Nordic Classicism
6897:Ilmari Tapiovaara
6885:industrial design
6765:. Beginning with
6730:modernist writers
6673:Romantic Movement
6617:folk high schools
6520:software engineer
6375:Finnish Red Cross
6249:
6248:
6241:Southwest Finland
6089:Southwest Finland
5783:indigenous people
5477: Asia (3.3%)
5418:hosts the annual
5408:St. Olaf's Castle
5379:is also popular.
5363:, golf, fishing,
5189:financial markets
5100:Oasis of the Seas
5064:metalliteollisuus
5049:was built at the
5047:Oasis of the Seas
4974:Finnish Main Line
4939:COVID-19 pandemic
4924:Tampere Ring Road
4619:Kittilä Gold Mine
4527:human development
4509:Section 6 of the
4325:Nobel Peace Prize
4298:Foreign relations
4035:(2000–2012), and
3958:foreign relations
3849:
3825:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3636:Southern Finland
3603:Southern Finland
3574:Southern Finland
3545:Southern Finland
3475:Egentliga Finland
3462:Southwest Finland
3417:Mellersta Finland
3299:Södra Österbotten
3191:Northern Finland
3150:Norra Österbotten
3143:Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
3032:Southwest Finland
2621:old-growth forest
2326:, and longitudes
2278:on 4 April 2023.
2249:Nobel Peace Prize
1944:League of Nations
1839:liberal democracy
1731:in Helsinki, 1918
1729:Finnish Civil War
1684:Finnish Civil War
1597:Fennoman movement
1539:, Finland became
1488:Thirty Years' War
1299:have survived in
1283:An early form of
1135:per capita income
1078:of 1917, Finland
1048:Northern Crusades
1005:humid continental
951:, officially the
946:
945:
732:• Per capita
680:• Per capita
165:
20144:
20132:Christian states
20064:
20063:
20061:
20060:
20059:
20054:
20050:
20047:
20046:
20045:
20042:
20011:Leningrad Oblast
19906:
19899:
19892:
19883:
19882:
19731:
19706:EU member states
19699:
19682:
19670:
19658:
19632:
19625:
19618:
19609:
19608:
19584:
19420:
19413:
19406:
19397:
19396:
19383:
19381:
19380:
19370:
19368:
19367:
19357:
19355:
19354:
19339:
19337:
19336:
19326:
19324:
19323:
19302:
19300:
19299:
19289:
19287:
19286:
19276:
19274:
19273:
19257:
19243:
19241:
19240:
19230:
19228:
19227:
19217:
19215:
19214:
19204:
19202:
19201:
19191:
19189:
19188:
19164:
19157:
19150:
19141:
19140:
19125:
19124:
19030:
19028:
19027:
19017:
19015:
19014:
18987:
18985:
18984:
18974:
18972:
18971:
18961:
18959:
18958:
18940:
18926:
18924:
18923:
18913:
18911:
18910:
18900:
18898:
18897:
18887:
18885:
18884:
18874:
18872:
18871:
18854:Nordic countries
18847:
18840:
18833:
18824:
18823:
18808:
18796:
18795:
18782:Governed by the
18744:Northern Ireland
18687:Åland convention
18669:
18668:
18579:
18578:
18549:
18548:
18491:
18226:Sovereign states
18207:
18200:
18193:
18184:
18183:
18171:
18170:
18147:
18140:
18133:
18095:Independence Day
18085:National symbols
17934:
17933:
17842:
17841:
17744:
17743:
17636:Cities and towns
17629:
17628:
17614:Military history
17592:Continuation War
17503:
17496:
17489:
17480:
17479:
17460:
17459:
17445:
17444:
17207:
17206:
17194:
17188:
17187:
17185:
17183:
17168:
17162:
17161:
17159:
17157:
17142:
17136:
17135:
17133:
17131:
17122:. Archived from
17112:
17106:
17105:
17103:
17101:
17086:
17080:
17078:
17059:
17053:
17047:
17041:
17035:
17029:
17028:
17026:
17024:
17009:
17003:
17002:
17000:
16998:
16983:
16977:
16976:
16974:
16972:
16961:
16955:
16954:
16952:
16950:
16933:
16927:
16926:
16924:
16922:
16905:
16899:
16898:
16896:
16894:
16878:
16872:
16871:
16869:
16867:
16852:
16846:
16845:
16843:
16841:
16826:
16820:
16819:
16800:
16794:
16788:
16782:
16781:
16779:
16777:
16758:
16752:
16751:
16749:
16747:
16738:. Archived from
16728:
16722:
16721:
16710:
16704:
16692:
16686:
16684:
16673:
16667:
16666:
16659:
16653:
16652:
16650:
16648:
16633:
16627:
16626:
16624:
16622:
16611:
16605:
16604:
16599:. Archived from
16588:
16582:
16581:
16579:
16577:
16571:
16563:
16557:
16556:
16554:
16552:
16537:
16531:
16518:
16512:
16511:
16506:. Archived from
16496:
16490:
16489:
16487:
16485:
16479:
16472:
16463:
16457:
16455:
16448:
16442:
16441:
16439:
16437:
16421:
16415:
16414:
16412:
16410:
16391:
16385:
16384:
16382:
16380:
16361:
16355:
16354:
16352:
16350:
16339:goldenglobes.com
16331:
16325:
16324:
16322:
16320:
16311:. Archived from
16298:
16292:
16291:
16289:
16287:
16264:
16258:
16257:
16255:
16253:
16238:
16232:
16230:
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15986:
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15914:
15895:
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15829:
15827:
15808:
15802:
15795:
15789:
15782:
15776:
15775:
15773:
15771:
15752:
15746:
15739:
15733:
15732:
15730:
15728:
15709:
15703:
15690:
15684:
15683:
15681:
15679:
15664:
15658:
15657:
15655:
15653:
15638:
15632:
15631:
15615:
15609:
15592:
15586:
15572:
15566:
15565:
15563:
15561:
15546:
15540:
15539:
15537:
15535:
15529:
15522:
15510:
15504:
15503:
15501:
15499:
15480:
15474:
15473:
15468:. Archived from
15462:
15456:
15455:
15453:
15451:
15446:on 8 August 2018
15442:. Archived from
15432:
15426:
15425:
15423:
15421:
15402:
15396:
15395:
15393:
15391:
15375:
15369:
15368:
15366:
15364:
15358:
15351:
15343:
15337:
15336:
15334:
15332:
15311:
15305:
15304:
15302:
15300:
15285:
15279:
15278:
15276:
15274:
15259:
15253:
15252:
15250:
15248:
15242:
15235:
15227:
15221:
15220:
15218:
15216:
15210:
15203:
15195:
15189:
15188:
15186:
15184:
15169:
15163:
15162:
15160:
15158:
15143:
15137:
15136:
15134:
15132:
15113:
15107:
15106:
15104:
15102:
15083:
15077:
15076:
15074:
15072:
15057:
15051:
15050:
15048:
15046:
15041:on 17 March 2015
15040:
15033:
15025:
15019:
15018:
15016:
15014:
14988:
14956:
14950:
14937:
14928:
14927:
14925:
14923:
14908:
14902:
14901:
14899:
14897:
14891:
14884:
14876:
14870:
14849:
14843:
14842:
14840:
14838:
14832:
14825:
14817:
14811:
14810:
14808:
14806:
14785:
14779:
14766:
14760:
14747:
14741:
14728:
14722:
14721:
14719:
14717:
14701:
14695:
14694:
14692:
14690:
14671:
14665:
14652:
14646:
14644:
14627:
14621:
14619:
14605:
14599:
14586:
14580:
14579:
14577:
14575:
14569:
14562:
14551:
14545:
14544:
14542:
14540:
14521:
14515:
14514:
14512:
14510:
14494:
14488:
14487:
14485:
14483:
14477:
14470:
14459:
14453:
14452:
14450:
14448:
14431:
14425:
14424:
14422:
14420:
14414:
14408:. Archived from
14406:FINLEX Data Bank
14403:
14395:
14389:
14388:
14386:
14384:
14365:
14359:
14358:
14356:
14354:
14335:
14329:
14328:
14326:
14324:
14309:
14303:
14302:
14291:
14285:
14284:
14282:
14280:
14261:
14255:
14254:
14252:
14250:
14235:
14229:
14228:
14226:
14224:
14208:
14202:
14201:
14199:
14197:
14191:
14184:
14176:
14170:
14169:
14167:
14165:
14146:
14140:
14139:
14137:
14135:
14124:helsinkitimes.fi
14116:
14110:
14109:
14107:
14105:
14094:helsinkitimes.fi
14086:
14080:
14079:
14077:
14075:
14064:helsinkitimes.fi
14056:
14050:
14049:
14047:
14045:
14034:helsinkitimes.fi
14026:
14017:
14016:
14014:
14012:
13992:
13986:
13985:
13983:
13981:
13966:
13960:
13959:
13957:
13955:
13940:
13934:
13933:
13922:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13911:
13896:
13890:
13889:
13887:
13885:
13876:. 13 July 2023.
13866:
13860:
13858:
13844:
13838:
13837:
13835:
13833:
13814:
13808:
13807:
13805:
13803:
13788:
13782:
13769:
13763:
13762:
13760:
13758:
13749:. 12 July 2018.
13739:
13733:
13732:
13730:
13728:
13719:. Archived from
13702:
13696:
13695:
13693:
13691:
13676:
13670:
13669:
13667:
13665:
13651:
13645:
13644:
13642:
13640:
13631:. 23 June 2019.
13621:
13615:
13614:
13612:
13610:
13595:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13584:
13565:
13559:
13558:
13556:
13554:
13545:. 14 June 2023.
13535:
13529:
13528:
13526:
13524:
13515:. Archived from
13505:
13499:
13498:
13486:
13480:
13479:
13477:
13475:
13466:. Archived from
13460:
13454:
13453:
13451:
13449:
13443:
13436:
13428:
13419:
13418:
13416:
13414:
13395:
13389:
13388:
13386:
13384:
13378:
13370:Business Finland
13367:
13359:
13353:
13352:
13341:
13335:
13334:
13332:
13330:
13311:
13305:
13304:
13302:
13300:
13285:
13279:
13278:
13276:
13274:
13265:. Archived from
13255:
13249:
13248:
13246:
13244:
13229:
13223:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13203:
13192:
13182:The Nordic Model
13179:
13166:
13165:
13163:
13161:
13142:
13136:
13135:
13133:
13131:
13112:
13106:
13105:
13103:
13101:
13095:
13084:
13076:
13070:
13069:
13054:
13048:
13047:
13045:
13043:
13024:
13018:
13003:
12997:
12990:
12984:
12983:
12981:
12979:
12974:on 7 August 2011
12973:
12962:
12954:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12943:
12934:. Archived from
12932:News Now Finland
12923:
12917:
12916:
12914:
12912:
12891:
12885:
12884:
12882:
12880:
12861:
12855:
12854:
12852:
12850:
12830:
12824:
12823:
12821:
12819:
12804:
12798:
12797:
12795:
12793:
12782:
12776:
12775:
12773:
12771:
12756:
12745:
12744:
12742:
12740:
12722:
12716:
12715:
12713:
12711:
12692:
12683:
12682:
12680:
12678:
12659:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12648:
12633:
12627:
12626:
12624:
12622:
12607:
12601:
12600:
12598:
12596:
12581:
12575:
12574:
12572:
12570:
12555:
12549:
12548:
12546:
12544:
12524:
12518:
12515:
12506:
12505:
12503:
12501:
12486:
12480:
12479:
12477:
12475:
12460:
12454:
12453:
12451:
12449:
12433:
12427:
12426:
12424:
12422:
12407:
12401:
12400:
12394:
12390:
12388:
12380:
12378:
12376:
12340:
12334:
12333:
12331:
12329:
12310:
12301:
12300:
12298:
12296:
12277:
12271:
12270:
12268:
12266:
12247:
12241:
12240:
12238:
12236:
12215:
12209:
12208:
12206:
12204:
12185:
12179:
12178:
12176:
12174:
12155:
12149:
12148:
12146:
12144:
12125:
12119:
12118:
12116:
12114:
12099:
12093:
12092:
12090:
12088:
12073:
12067:
12066:
12064:
12062:
12057:on 23 April 2012
12047:
12041:
12025:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12007:
11985:
11979:
11973:
11967:
11954:
11948:
11947:
11941:
11939:
11934:on 3 August 2016
11933:
11926:
11917:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11906:
11900:
11893:
11884:
11878:
11877:
11875:
11873:
11858:
11852:
11851:
11849:
11847:
11828:
11822:
11820:
11805:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11794:
11783:Euromaidan Press
11774:
11768:
11767:
11765:
11763:
11748:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11737:
11722:
11716:
11715:
11713:
11711:
11692:
11686:
11685:
11683:
11675:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11664:
11645:
11639:
11638:
11636:
11634:
11619:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11589:
11583:
11570:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11559:
11544:
11538:
11535:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11515:. 18 June 2023.
11505:
11499:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11479:
11473:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11453:
11447:
11446:
11444:
11442:
11427:
11421:
11420:
11418:
11416:
11411:on 7 August 2011
11401:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11384:
11378:. pp. 8–9.
11373:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11354:
11349:on 15 March 2012
11339:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11322:
11315:
11307:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11296:
11280:
11271:
11270:
11268:
11266:
11257:. Archived from
11251:
11245:
11244:
11242:
11240:
11225:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11187:
11181:
11180:
11175:. Archived from
11161:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11150:
11139:Nationalparks.fi
11131:
11125:
11124:
11122:
11120:
11105:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11075:
11069:
11068:
11066:
11064:
11045:
11039:
11038:
11028:
10980:
10974:
10973:
10963:
10923:
10917:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10897:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10867:
10861:
10858:
10852:
10851:
10849:
10847:
10828:
10822:
10809:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10798:
10783:
10777:
10767:Finland and Nato
10764:
10755:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10731:
10725:
10724:
10722:
10720:
10701:
10695:
10694:
10688:
10686:
10671:
10665:
10664:
10662:
10660:
10640:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10629:
10609:
10603:
10602:
10600:
10598:
10579:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10568:
10549:
10543:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10519:
10513:
10512:
10501:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10490:
10469:
10463:
10462:
10460:
10458:
10438:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10407:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10396:
10381:
10375:
10358:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10347:
10342:on 9 August 2017
10341:
10335:. Archived from
10322:
10313:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10296:
10289:
10274:
10268:
10267:
10262:
10260:
10245:
10234:
10217:
10211:
10198:
10192:
10176:
10170:
10164:
10158:
10144:
10138:
10137:
10129:
10123:
10110:
10104:
10098:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10067:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10056:
10037:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10010:
10004:
10003:
9983:
9977:
9976:
9958:
9952:
9951:
9933:
9927:
9925:
9911:
9905:
9903:
9889:
9883:
9881:
9867:
9861:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9837:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9810:
9804:
9803:
9785:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9759:
9753:
9740:
9734:
9727:
9721:
9720:
9711:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9700:
9694:
9687:
9679:
9668:
9667:
9656:. Humana Press.
9649:
9643:
9642:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9591:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9565:
9559:
9558:
9540:
9531:
9530:
9510:
9504:
9503:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9449:
9438:
9417:
9408:
9407:
9389:
9383:
9382:
9364:
9358:
9357:
9355:
9353:
9348:on 26 March 2023
9344:. Archived from
9330:
9324:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9314:on 11 April 2008
9304:
9298:
9297:
9288:
9282:
9281:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9183:
9174:
9173:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9130:
9124:
9123:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9098:
9092:
9091:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9058:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9031:
9025:
9023:
9014:
9008:
9007:
8999:
8993:
8992:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8969:
8963:
8962:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8939:
8933:
8932:
8924:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8891:
8885:
8882:
8876:
8869:
8863:
8857:
8851:
8848:
8842:
8828:Herkules.oulu.fi
8825:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8799:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8773:
8767:
8766:
8760:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8743:on 30 April 2011
8731:. 14 June 2010.
8717:
8711:
8710:
8705:. Archived from
8695:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8657:. Archived from
8646:
8640:
8639:
8621:
8615:
8614:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8573:Travel + Leisure
8563:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8521:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8463:
8457:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8427:
8416:
8408:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8378:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8344:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8326:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8281:
8272:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8215:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8178:
8140:
8138:
8136:Suoma dásseváldi
8133:in Swedish, and
8132:
8126:
8124:Suomen tasavalta
8119:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8089:Suomen tasavalta
8082:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8067:
8054:
8053:
8052:
8046:
8033:
8021:
8012:
8002:
7992:
7985:
7979:
7972:Mainland Finland
7968:
7962:
7958:
7952:
7933:
7906:
7901:
7900:
7899:
7892:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7794:in 1908. At the
7717:Sport in Finland
7665:itsenäisyyspäivä
7661:Independence Day
7461:
7315:Jalmari Helander
7192:progressive rock
7186:
7110:, among others.
7047:Maamme/Vårt land
6996:has undergone a
6945:Music of Finland
6872:exemplifies the
6816:Turku Art Museum
6723:Zachris Topelius
6675:. This prompted
6549:Aalto University
6537:student benefits
6427:. The number of
6386:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6277:
6271:
5861:
5853:
5841:
5840:
5656:
5650:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5606:Finnish language
5492:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5398:in Helsinki and
5382:The most famous
5211:and 13th in the
5168:Nordic countries
5109:Ahlstrom-Munksjö
4985:Vuosaari Harbour
4935:Helsinki Airport
4888:Finnish highways
4877:Helsinki Airport
4868:
4846:
4799:renewable energy
4416:homeland defence
4323:was awarded the
4321:Martti Ahtisaari
4313:Martti Ahtisaari
4146:Social Democrats
4079:
4061:
4029:Martti Ahtisaari
3885:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3842:
3834:
3818:
3810:
3655:
3648:
3624:
3617:
3595:
3588:
3566:
3559:
3537:
3530:
3515:Southern Finland
3506:
3499:
3477:
3470:
3448:
3441:
3419:
3412:
3390:
3383:
3361:
3354:
3332:
3325:
3301:
3294:
3280:Eastern Finland
3272:
3265:
3251:Eastern Finland
3243:
3236:
3212:
3205:
3183:
3176:
3161:Northern Finland
3152:
3145:
3121:
3114:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3061:
3051:
3040:
3029:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2974:
2963:
2952:
2941:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2897:
2890:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2832:
2799:animal husbandry
2702:types of Finland
2641:common chaffinch
2615:family; and the
2512:area and on the
2496:Fauna of Finland
2402:lakes in Finland
2355:Finnish Lakeland
2253:Financial crises
2247:, later won the
2245:Martti Ahtisaari
2203:in 1995 and the
2094:agrarian society
1995:Continuation War
1966:) in March. The
1847:women's equality
1781:Imperial Germany
1756:(RSFSR), led by
1748:, presented the
1746:P. E. Svinhufvud
1698:Social Democrats
1349:Livonian Crusade
1333:
1321:
1311:
1285:Finnic languages
1247:animal husbandry
1216:hunter-gatherers
1108:Continuation War
1007:in the south to
879:
875:
871:
856:
832:
795:
794:
788:
787:
781:
770:
769:
763:
762:
756:
740:
739:
721:
720:
704:
688:
687:
669:
668:
652:
618:
617:
290:
262:
261:
259:
258:
257:
252:
248:
245:
244:
243:
240:
225:and largest city
194:
191:
184:
181:
166:
140:
135:
131:
123:
119:
95:
81:
65:
57:
50:
42:
40:Suomen tasavalta
28:
27:
20152:
20151:
20147:
20146:
20145:
20143:
20142:
20141:
20067:
20066:
20057:
20055:
20051:
20048:
20043:
20040:
20038:
20036:
20035:
20033:
20028:
20027:
20022:
19916:
19910:
19880:
19875:
19874:
19872:UK–EU relations
19868:CH–EU relations
19855:
19700:
19691:
19642:
19638:Members of the
19636:
19606:
19601:
19600:
19585:
19576:
19433:
19424:
19394:
19389:
19378:
19376:
19365:
19363:
19352:
19350:
19334:
19332:
19321:
19319:
19308:
19297:
19295:
19284:
19282:
19271:
19269:
19258:
19249:
19238:
19236:
19225:
19223:
19212:
19210:
19199:
19197:
19186:
19184:
19173:
19168:
19138:
19133:
19113:
19080:
19036:
19025:
19023:
19012:
19010:
18993:
18982:
18980:
18969:
18967:
18956:
18954:
18941:
18932:
18921:
18919:
18908:
18906:
18895:
18893:
18882:
18880:
18869:
18867:
18856:
18851:
18821:
18816:
18789:
18777:Oceanic islands
18757:
18750:subject to the
18717:
18712:Svalbard Treaty
18710:subject to the
18692:
18685:subject to the
18665:
18663:
18661:
18646:
18601:
18570:
18545:
18542:
18534:
18520:Northern Cyprus
18503:
18500:
18492:
18483:
18399:North Macedonia
18220:
18211:
18176:
18168:
18163:
18150:
18143:
18136:
18129:
18116:
18090:Public holidays
18002:
17919:
17827:
17791:Law enforcement
17729:
17618:
17550:The Great Wrath
17516:
17507:
17470:
17457:
17442:
17438:
17420:This is Finland
17416:
17395:Finland profile
17364:
17359:
17314:Partanen, Anu:
17267:Lavery, Jason.
17216:
17214:Further reading
17211:
17210:
17195:
17191:
17181:
17179:
17169:
17165:
17155:
17153:
17143:
17139:
17129:
17127:
17126:on 30 July 2017
17114:
17113:
17109:
17099:
17097:
17088:
17087:
17083:
17076:
17069:Wayback Machine
17060:
17056:
17048:
17044:
17036:
17032:
17022:
17020:
17011:
17010:
17006:
16996:
16994:
16985:
16984:
16980:
16970:
16968:
16963:
16962:
16958:
16948:
16946:
16934:
16930:
16920:
16918:
16907:
16906:
16902:
16892:
16890:
16879:
16875:
16865:
16863:
16854:
16853:
16849:
16839:
16837:
16828:
16827:
16823:
16816:
16802:
16801:
16797:
16789:
16785:
16775:
16773:
16760:
16759:
16755:
16745:
16743:
16730:
16729:
16725:
16720:. October 2020.
16712:
16711:
16707:
16693:
16689:
16682:
16674:
16670:
16661:
16660:
16656:
16646:
16644:
16635:
16634:
16630:
16620:
16618:
16613:
16612:
16608:
16597:Virtual Finland
16589:
16585:
16575:
16573:
16569:
16565:
16564:
16560:
16550:
16548:
16539:
16538:
16534:
16528:Wayback Machine
16519:
16515:
16498:
16497:
16493:
16483:
16481:
16477:
16470:
16465:
16464:
16460:
16453:
16449:
16445:
16435:
16433:
16422:
16418:
16408:
16406:
16393:
16392:
16388:
16378:
16376:
16363:
16362:
16358:
16348:
16346:
16333:
16332:
16328:
16318:
16316:
16301:Fauth, Jurgen.
16299:
16295:
16285:
16283:
16281:
16265:
16261:
16251:
16249:
16240:
16239:
16235:
16228:
16226:Wayback Machine
16217:
16213:
16203:
16201:
16188:
16187:
16183:
16173:
16171:
16164:Eurovisionworld
16158:
16157:
16153:
16143:
16141:
16134:Eurovisionworld
16128:
16127:
16123:
16113:
16111:
16106:
16105:
16101:
16091:
16089:
16076:
16075:
16071:
16061:
16059:
16046:
16045:
16041:
16031:
16029:
16014:
16010:
16000:
15998:
15987:
15983:
15973:
15971:
15958:
15957:
15953:
15943:
15941:
15926:
15922:
15912:
15910:
15897:
15896:
15892:
15882:
15880:
15871:
15870:
15866:
15856:
15854:
15839:
15835:
15825:
15823:
15810:
15809:
15805:
15796:
15792:
15783:
15779:
15769:
15767:
15754:
15753:
15749:
15740:
15736:
15726:
15724:
15711:
15710:
15706:
15700:Wayback Machine
15691:
15687:
15677:
15675:
15666:
15665:
15661:
15651:
15649:
15640:
15639:
15635:
15630:on 7 July 2011.
15624:Virtual Finland
15616:
15612:
15602:Wayback Machine
15593:
15589:
15583:Wayback Machine
15573:
15569:
15559:
15557:
15548:
15547:
15543:
15533:
15531:
15527:
15520:
15511:
15507:
15497:
15495:
15482:
15481:
15477:
15464:
15463:
15459:
15449:
15447:
15434:
15433:
15429:
15419:
15417:
15404:
15403:
15399:
15389:
15387:
15376:
15372:
15362:
15360:
15356:
15349:
15345:
15344:
15340:
15330:
15328:
15313:
15312:
15308:
15298:
15296:
15287:
15286:
15282:
15272:
15270:
15261:
15260:
15256:
15246:
15244:
15240:
15233:
15229:
15228:
15224:
15214:
15212:
15208:
15201:
15197:
15196:
15192:
15182:
15180:
15171:
15170:
15166:
15156:
15154:
15153:on 4 April 2014
15145:
15144:
15140:
15130:
15128:
15117:"Health (2004)"
15115:
15114:
15110:
15100:
15098:
15085:
15084:
15080:
15070:
15068:
15059:
15058:
15054:
15044:
15042:
15038:
15031:
15027:
15026:
15022:
15012:
15010:
14957:
14953:
14947:Wayback Machine
14938:
14931:
14921:
14919:
14910:
14909:
14905:
14895:
14893:
14889:
14882:
14878:
14877:
14873:
14860:Wayback Machine
14850:
14846:
14836:
14834:
14830:
14823:
14819:
14818:
14814:
14804:
14802:
14787:
14786:
14782:
14778:3 June 2012 YLE
14776:Wayback Machine
14767:
14763:
14757:Wayback Machine
14748:
14744:
14738:Wayback Machine
14729:
14725:
14715:
14713:
14702:
14698:
14688:
14686:
14673:
14672:
14668:
14662:Wayback Machine
14653:
14649:
14642:
14639:Wayback Machine
14628:
14624:
14617:
14615:Wayback Machine
14606:
14602:
14596:Wayback Machine
14587:
14583:
14573:
14571:
14567:
14560:
14552:
14548:
14538:
14536:
14523:
14522:
14518:
14508:
14506:
14495:
14491:
14481:
14479:
14475:
14468:
14460:
14456:
14446:
14444:
14432:
14428:
14418:
14416:
14412:
14401:
14397:
14396:
14392:
14382:
14380:
14367:
14366:
14362:
14352:
14350:
14337:
14336:
14332:
14322:
14320:
14311:
14310:
14306:
14293:
14292:
14288:
14278:
14276:
14263:
14262:
14258:
14248:
14246:
14237:
14236:
14232:
14222:
14220:
14219:on 8 March 2021
14209:
14205:
14195:
14193:
14189:
14182:
14178:
14177:
14173:
14163:
14161:
14148:
14147:
14143:
14133:
14131:
14118:
14117:
14113:
14103:
14101:
14088:
14087:
14083:
14073:
14071:
14058:
14057:
14053:
14043:
14041:
14028:
14027:
14020:
14010:
14008:
13993:
13989:
13979:
13977:
13968:
13967:
13963:
13953:
13951:
13950:. 26 April 2024
13942:
13941:
13937:
13924:
13923:
13919:
13909:
13907:
13898:
13897:
13893:
13883:
13881:
13868:
13867:
13863:
13856:
13854:Wayback Machine
13845:
13841:
13831:
13829:
13816:
13815:
13811:
13801:
13799:
13798:on 3 April 2013
13790:
13789:
13785:
13779:Wayback Machine
13770:
13766:
13756:
13754:
13741:
13740:
13736:
13726:
13724:
13703:
13699:
13689:
13687:
13678:
13677:
13673:
13663:
13661:
13653:
13652:
13648:
13638:
13636:
13623:
13622:
13618:
13608:
13606:
13597:
13596:
13592:
13582:
13580:
13567:
13566:
13562:
13552:
13550:
13537:
13536:
13532:
13522:
13520:
13507:
13506:
13502:
13487:
13483:
13473:
13471:
13462:
13461:
13457:
13447:
13445:
13441:
13434:
13430:
13429:
13422:
13412:
13410:
13396:
13392:
13382:
13380:
13376:
13365:
13361:
13360:
13356:
13343:
13342:
13338:
13328:
13326:
13313:
13312:
13308:
13298:
13296:
13287:
13286:
13282:
13272:
13270:
13269:on 19 June 2008
13257:
13256:
13252:
13242:
13240:
13231:
13230:
13226:
13216:
13214:
13205:
13204:
13195:
13189:Wayback Machine
13180:
13169:
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13157:
13144:
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13129:
13127:
13114:
13113:
13109:
13099:
13097:
13093:
13082:
13078:
13077:
13073:
13056:
13055:
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13041:
13039:
13026:
13025:
13021:
13004:
13000:
12991:
12987:
12977:
12975:
12971:
12960:
12956:
12955:
12951:
12941:
12939:
12924:
12920:
12910:
12908:
12893:
12892:
12888:
12878:
12876:
12867:(12 May 2022).
12862:
12858:
12848:
12846:
12831:
12827:
12817:
12815:
12806:
12805:
12801:
12791:
12789:
12784:
12783:
12779:
12769:
12767:
12758:
12757:
12748:
12738:
12736:
12724:
12723:
12719:
12709:
12707:
12694:
12693:
12686:
12676:
12674:
12661:
12660:
12656:
12646:
12644:
12635:
12634:
12630:
12620:
12618:
12609:
12608:
12604:
12594:
12592:
12583:
12582:
12578:
12568:
12566:
12557:
12556:
12552:
12542:
12540:
12525:
12521:
12516:
12509:
12499:
12497:
12488:
12487:
12483:
12473:
12471:
12462:
12461:
12457:
12447:
12445:
12434:
12430:
12420:
12418:
12409:
12408:
12404:
12392:
12391:
12382:
12381:
12374:
12372:
12365:
12341:
12337:
12327:
12325:
12312:
12311:
12304:
12294:
12292:
12279:
12278:
12274:
12264:
12262:
12249:
12248:
12244:
12234:
12232:
12227:. 11 May 2023.
12217:
12216:
12212:
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12187:
12186:
12182:
12172:
12170:
12157:
12156:
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12127:
12126:
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12096:
12086:
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12074:
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12058:
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12048:
12044:
12037:Wayback Machine
12026:
12015:
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12003:
11986:
11982:
11974:
11970:
11964:Wayback Machine
11955:
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11935:
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11924:
11919:
11918:
11914:
11904:
11902:
11898:
11891:
11885:
11881:
11871:
11869:
11860:
11859:
11855:
11845:
11843:
11830:
11829:
11825:
11818:
11815:Wayback Machine
11806:
11802:
11792:
11790:
11775:
11771:
11761:
11759:
11750:
11749:
11745:
11735:
11733:
11724:
11723:
11719:
11709:
11707:
11700:Puolustusvoimat
11694:
11693:
11689:
11681:
11677:
11676:
11672:
11662:
11660:
11647:
11646:
11642:
11632:
11630:
11625:. 6 July 2023.
11621:
11620:
11616:
11606:
11604:
11591:
11590:
11586:
11580:Wayback Machine
11571:
11567:
11557:
11555:
11546:
11545:
11541:
11536:
11532:
11522:
11520:
11507:
11506:
11502:
11492:
11490:
11481:
11480:
11476:
11466:
11464:
11455:
11454:
11450:
11440:
11438:
11429:
11428:
11424:
11414:
11412:
11403:
11402:
11398:
11388:
11386:
11382:
11371:
11367:
11366:
11362:
11352:
11350:
11341:
11340:
11336:
11326:
11324:
11323:on 7 April 2012
11320:
11313:
11309:
11308:
11304:
11294:
11292:
11281:
11274:
11264:
11262:
11253:
11252:
11248:
11238:
11236:
11235:on 21 July 2010
11227:
11226:
11215:
11205:
11203:
11188:
11184:
11163:
11162:
11158:
11148:
11146:
11133:
11132:
11128:
11118:
11116:
11107:
11106:
11102:
11092:
11090:
11077:
11076:
11072:
11062:
11060:
11055:. 17 May 2001.
11047:
11046:
11042:
10981:
10977:
10924:
10920:
10910:
10908:
10899:
10898:
10894:
10884:
10882:
10869:
10868:
10864:
10859:
10855:
10845:
10843:
10830:
10829:
10825:
10819:Wayback Machine
10810:
10806:
10796:
10794:
10785:
10784:
10780:
10774:Wayback Machine
10765:
10758:
10748:
10746:
10741:. 17 May 2022.
10733:
10732:
10728:
10718:
10716:
10711:. 12 May 2022.
10703:
10702:
10698:
10684:
10682:
10673:
10672:
10668:
10658:
10656:
10641:
10637:
10627:
10625:
10610:
10606:
10596:
10594:
10581:
10580:
10576:
10566:
10564:
10551:
10550:
10546:
10536:
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10520:
10516:
10503:
10502:
10498:
10488:
10486:
10471:
10470:
10466:
10456:
10454:
10439:
10435:
10425:
10423:
10408:
10404:
10394:
10392:
10383:
10382:
10378:
10368:Wayback Machine
10359:
10355:
10345:
10343:
10339:
10320:
10314:
10310:
10300:
10298:
10294:
10287:
10275:
10271:
10258:
10256:
10247:
10246:
10237:
10227:Wayback Machine
10218:
10214:
10208:Wayback Machine
10199:
10195:
10177:
10173:
10165:
10161:
10155:Wayback Machine
10145:
10141:
10130:
10126:
10120:Wayback Machine
10111:
10107:
10101:Manninen (2008)
10099:
10095:
10085:
10083:
10068:
10064:
10054:
10052:
10039:
10038:
10034:
10024:
10022:
10011:
10007:
10000:
9984:
9980:
9973:
9959:
9955:
9948:
9934:
9930:
9923:
9921:Wayback Machine
9912:
9908:
9901:
9899:Wayback Machine
9890:
9886:
9879:
9877:Wayback Machine
9868:
9864:
9854:
9852:
9839:
9838:
9834:
9824:
9822:
9811:
9807:
9800:
9786:
9782:
9772:
9770:
9761:
9760:
9756:
9750:Wayback Machine
9741:
9737:
9728:
9724:
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9712:
9708:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9685:
9681:
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9671:
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9646:
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9608:
9592:
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9578:
9576:
9567:
9566:
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9527:
9511:
9507:
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7701:All Saints' Day
7673:Midsummer's Eve
7641:
7633:Main articles:
7631:
7629:Public holidays
7544:
7542:Finnish cuisine
7538:
7494:
7488:
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7321:. Some Finnish
7284:
7278:
7270:Main articles:
7268:
7260:''Cha Cha Cha''
7167:Argentine music
7108:Magnus Lindberg
7080:Oskar Merikanto
7053:national anthem
7030:classical music
6982:Finnish Karelia
6951:
6943:Main articles:
6941:
6799:
6789:
6761:Under the North
6734:Edith Södergran
6663:translated the
6661:Mikael Agricola
6646:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6471:
6465:
6425:type 2 diabetes
6421:type 1 diabetes
6391:Life expectancy
6380:
6367:
6361:
6342:and 82.3% were
6300:
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6291:
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6123:Central Finland
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5766:is spoken by a
5703:Uralic language
5699:native language
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5575:right of return
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5353:Gulf of Finland
5282:aurora borealis
5262:Finland's GDP.
5255:Lake Vanajavesi
5245:The historical
5239:
5233:
5185:product markets
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5154:
5068:metsäteollisuus
5039:
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4900:Tampere Highway
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4670:wood processing
4627:Finnish Lapland
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4504:welfare systems
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4358:Main articles:
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3814:Alexander Stubb
3811:
3800:
3794:
3703:
3687:Main articles:
3685:
3468:Varsinais-Suomi
3404:Central Finland
3323:Keski-Pohjanmaa
3292:Etelä-Pohjanmaa
3221:Eastern Finland
3203:Pohjois-Karjala
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2693:
2687:
2666:The endangered
2657:Atlantic salmon
2627:with tribes of
2502:
2494:Main articles:
2492:
2371:Archipelago Sea
2308:
2290:
2284:
2261:Alexander Stubb
2223:Prime Minister
2217:
2102:bilateral trade
2079:
2055:war reparations
1906:Finnish troops
1900:
1894:
1859:Treaty of Tartu
1851:Miina Sillanpää
1841:, promoted the
1831:K. J. Ståhlberg
1721:general officer
1686:
1678:Main articles:
1676:
1595:, known as the
1529:
1523:
1461:Mikael Agricola
1404:Catholic Church
1345:
1339:
1289:Gulf of Finland
1278:Ulfberht swords
1196:
1190:
1185:
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981:Gulf of Finland
977:Gulf of Bothnia
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17998:Welfare system
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17990:
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17958:
17953:
17951:Climate change
17948:
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17907:
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17895:Stock exchange
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17861:
17856:
17851:
17845:
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17832:
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17825:
17823:Prime Minister
17820:
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17805:
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17803:
17793:
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17783:
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17666:National parks
17663:
17661:Municipalities
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17648:
17643:
17641:Extreme points
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17604:Finlandization
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17362:External links
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17197:Allt, Stuart.
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17019:on 23 May 2016
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16700:Helsinki Times
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15966:. 8 May 2018.
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15618:Sipilä, Kari.
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15523:. p. 36.
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14497:Öhberg, Tony.
14489:
14454:
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12871:. Paris: IEA.
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12440:. Mining.com.
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12224:Helsinki Times
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11287:(in Finnish).
11283:Havas, Paavo.
11272:
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10938:(6): 534–545.
10918:
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10282:FINLANDIZATION
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10167:Trotter (2002)
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10021:on 7 June 2015
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9717:. Vastapaino.
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9688:. World Bank.
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9378:978-3030208073
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9168:
9160:Ruotsin itämaa
9150:
9143:
9135:Ruotsin itämaa
9125:
9119:Ruotsin itämaa
9108:
9093:
9078:
9071:
9053:
9026:
9009:
8994:
8979:
8964:
8949:
8934:
8916:
8901:(in Finnish).
8886:
8877:
8864:
8852:
8843:
8820:
8794:
8768:
8712:
8703:WorldAudit.org
8690:
8664:
8641:
8634:
8616:
8609:
8591:
8547:
8513:
8498:(in Swedish).
8483:
8458:
8439:
8403:
8373:
8332:
8302:
8273:
8245:
8207:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8114:
8077:
8027:
8026:
8023:
8022:
7980:
7963:
7953:
7937:Finland-Swedes
7927:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7893:
7890:Finland portal
7877:
7874:
7866:Nordic walking
7859:Kimi Räikkönen
7824:figure skating
7753:national sport
7715:Main article:
7712:
7709:
7677:New Year's Day
7647:), Midsummer (
7630:
7627:
7540:Main article:
7537:
7534:
7490:Main article:
7487:
7484:
7433:Main article:
7430:
7427:
7421:Uuno Turhapuro
7408:, directed by
7389:, directed by
7372:, directed by
7340:, directed by
7307:Dome Karukoski
7303:Aki Kaurismäki
7292:Aki Kaurismäki
7290:Film director
7267:
7264:
7229:rock musicians
7214:in the 1980s.
7132:
7131:
7124:Pekka Kuusisto
7120:Karita Mattila
7112:Kaija Saariaho
7104:Aulis Sallinen
7092:Leevi Madetoja
7088:Erkki Melartin
7042:Fredrik Pacius
7018:
7017:
6968:
6967:
6940:
6937:
6917:Eliel Saarinen
6893:Tapio Wirkkala
6889:Timo Sarpaneva
6876:in sculpture.
6870:Laila Pullinen
6858:Wäinö Aaltonen
6851:Tom of Finland
6839:Eero Järnefelt
6788:
6785:
6767:Paavo Haavikko
6713:J. L. Runeberg
6685:, the Finnish
6642:Main article:
6639:
6636:
6631:Main article:
6628:
6625:
6613:college degree
6577:LUT University
6518:, the Finnish
6516:Linus Torvalds
6482:public library
6467:Main article:
6464:
6461:
6457:United Nations
6395:fertility rate
6363:Main article:
6360:
6357:
6327:estimated the
6311:(1.1%). Other
6292:
6286:
6280:
6274:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6257:Main article:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5855:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5836:Largest cities
5834:
5801:languages and
5775:Sámi languages
5752:Finnish Romani
5735:Sami languages
5653:
5647:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5601:
5598:
5505:fertility rate
5489:
5479:
5473:
5467:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5450:Main article:
5447:
5444:
5341:national parks
5235:Main article:
5232:
5229:
5153:
5150:
5128:), petroleum (
5124:), metrology (
5051:Perno shipyard
5035:Main article:
5032:
5029:
4870:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4832:Main article:
4829:
4826:
4776:Nord Pool Spot
4737:
4734:
4597:service sector
4568:Main article:
4565:
4562:
4476:Main article:
4473:
4470:
4454:EU Battlegroup
4355:
4352:
4302:Main article:
4299:
4296:
4216:Law of Finland
4211:
4208:
4160:Main article:
4157:
4154:
4111:most open list
4107:D'Hondt method
4081:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4047:Main article:
4044:
4041:
4037:Sauli Niinistö
4025:Mauno Koivisto
3974:reserve powers
3962:European Union
3948:as elected by
3946:Prime Minister
3922:Main article:
3919:
3916:
3908:Prime Minister
3891:
3888:
3883:European Union
3845:Prime Minister
3836:
3829:
3828:
3812:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3796:Main article:
3793:
3790:
3766:capital region
3759:County council
3722:municipalities
3710:Municipalities
3684:
3681:
3675:The county of
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3103:
3090:
3079:
3068:
3057:
3046:
3035:
3024:
3013:
3002:
2991:
2980:
2969:
2958:
2947:
2936:
2925:
2914:
2903:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2835:municipalities
2821:Main article:
2818:
2815:
2689:Main article:
2686:
2683:
2637:willow warbler
2545:Boreal Kingdom
2491:
2488:
2286:Main article:
2283:
2280:
2257:Sauli Niinistö
2229:Sauli Niinistö
2227:and President
2216:
2213:
2201:European Union
2189:banking crisis
2178:welfare states
2173:market economy
2161:Finlandia Hall
2147:Finlandisation
2078:
2075:
1956:reached Vyborg
1938:was set up by
1896:Main article:
1893:
1890:
1879:Lapua movement
1758:Vladimir Lenin
1675:
1672:
1605:Finnish markka
1585:Finnish Maiden
1549:Diet of Porvoo
1545:Russian Empire
1525:Main article:
1522:
1519:
1408:Western Europe
1353:Finnish tribes
1341:Main article:
1338:
1335:
1266:Finland Proper
1192:Main article:
1189:
1186:
1181:Main article:
1178:
1175:
1155:Nordic Council
1143:European Union
1060:Russian Empire
957:Nordic country
944:
943:
941:
940:
928:
925:
924:
911:
905:
904:
899:
893:
892:
887:
881:
880:
867:
863:
862:
849:
842:
839:
838:
825:
821:
820:
806:
802:
801:
782:
772:
771:
768:low inequality
757:
747:
746:
741:$ 54,507 (
734:
731:
728:
727:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:
695:
694:
689:$ 59,869 (
682:
679:
676:
675:
663:
660:
657:
656:
653:
639:
638:
631:
629:• Density
628:
625:
624:
612:
609:
606:
605:
599:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:
581:
578:
575:
574:
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
554:
551:
550:
547:
541:
538:
537:
534:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
514:
507:
506:
501:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
481:
478:
477:
472:
469:Prime Minister
466:
463:
462:
457:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
438:
432:
431:
429:
428:
423:
417:
415:
409:
408:
406:
405:
399:
393:
391:
390:
389:
388:
382:
376:
363:
360:
358:
355:
351:
350:
348:
347:
341:
334:
332:
329:
323:
322:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
293:
291:
285:
284:
282:
281:
276:
270:
268:
264:
263:
227:
224:
220:
219:
209:European Union
207:– in the
198:
197:
186:
176:
175:
172:
171:
143:
105:
104:
97:
90:
89:
83:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
51:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20149:
20138:
20135:
20133:
20130:
20128:
20125:
20123:
20120:
20118:
20115:
20113:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20100:
20098:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20088:
20085:
20083:
20080:
20078:
20075:
20074:
20072:
20065:
20062:
20019:
20016:
20012:
20009:
20007:
20004:
20003:
20002:
19999:
19995:
19992:
19990:
19987:
19985:
19982:
19981:
19980:
19977:
19975:
19972:
19970:
19967:
19963:
19960:
19958:
19955:
19954:
19953:
19950:
19946:
19943:
19941:
19938:
19937:
19936:
19933:
19931:
19928:
19926:
19923:
19922:
19919:
19915:
19907:
19902:
19900:
19895:
19893:
19888:
19887:
19884:
19873:
19869:
19865:
19864:UK membership
19858:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19842:
19839:
19837:
19834:
19832:
19829:
19827:
19824:
19822:
19819:
19817:
19814:
19812:
19809:
19807:
19804:
19802:
19799:
19797:
19794:
19792:
19789:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19735:
19730:
19727:
19725:
19722:
19720:
19717:
19715:
19712:
19711:
19709:
19707:
19703:
19698:
19686:
19681:
19678:
19674:
19669:
19668:Liechtenstein
19666:
19662:
19657:
19654:
19653:
19651:
19649:
19645:
19641:
19633:
19628:
19626:
19621:
19619:
19614:
19613:
19610:
19599:
19595:
19588:
19583:
19573:
19570:
19568:
19565:
19563:
19560:
19558:
19555:
19553:
19550:
19548:
19545:
19543:
19540:
19538:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19528:
19525:
19523:
19520:
19518:
19515:
19513:
19510:
19508:
19505:
19503:
19500:
19498:
19495:
19493:
19490:
19488:
19485:
19483:
19480:
19478:
19475:
19473:
19470:
19468:
19465:
19463:
19460:
19458:
19455:
19453:
19450:
19448:
19445:
19443:
19440:
19439:
19436:
19432:
19428:
19427:Member states
19421:
19416:
19414:
19409:
19407:
19402:
19401:
19398:
19386:
19375:
19373:
19362:
19360:
19349:
19346:
19342:
19331:
19329:
19318:
19317:
19315:
19311:
19305:
19294:
19292:
19291:Faroe Islands
19281:
19279:
19268:
19267:
19265:
19261:
19256:
19246:
19235:
19233:
19222:
19220:
19209:
19207:
19196:
19194:
19183:
19182:
19180:
19176:
19172:
19165:
19160:
19158:
19153:
19151:
19146:
19145:
19142:
19130:
19129:
19120:
19119:
19116:
19110:
19107:
19105:
19102:
19098:
19095:
19094:
19093:
19090:
19089:
19087:
19083:
19077:
19074:
19072:
19069:
19067:
19064:
19062:
19059:
19057:
19054:
19051:
19049:
19046:
19045:
19043:
19039:
19033:
19022:
19020:
19009:
19008:
19006:
19004:
19003:cultural area
19000:
18996:
18990:
18979:
18977:
18976:Faroe Islands
18966:
18964:
18953:
18952:
18950:
18948:
18944:
18939:
18929:
18918:
18916:
18905:
18903:
18892:
18890:
18879:
18877:
18866:
18865:
18863:
18859:
18855:
18848:
18843:
18841:
18836:
18834:
18829:
18828:
18825:
18813:
18812:
18811:Europe portal
18807:
18803:
18801:
18800:
18791:
18790:
18785:
18781:
18778:
18775:
18772:
18769:
18768:
18764:
18753:
18749:
18745:
18742:
18740:
18737:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18726:
18724:
18720:
18713:
18709:
18705:
18702:
18701:
18699:
18695:
18688:
18684:
18680:
18677:
18676:
18674:
18670:
18667:
18660:Special areas
18657:
18643:
18640:
18638:
18635:
18631:
18628:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18617:
18616:
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18610:
18608:
18604:
18597:
18593:
18590:
18587:
18584:
18583:
18580:
18577:
18573:
18565:
18562:
18561:
18560:
18559:Faroe Islands
18557:
18556:
18554:
18550:
18547:
18544:
18537:
18531:
18528:
18526:
18525:South Ossetia
18523:
18521:
18518:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18507:
18505:
18502:
18495:
18490:
18480:
18477:
18475:
18472:
18470:
18467:
18465:
18462:
18460:
18457:
18455:
18452:
18450:
18447:
18445:
18442:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18432:
18430:
18427:
18425:
18422:
18420:
18417:
18415:
18412:
18410:
18407:
18405:
18402:
18400:
18397:
18395:
18392:
18390:
18387:
18385:
18382:
18380:
18377:
18375:
18372:
18370:
18367:
18365:
18362:
18360:
18359:Liechtenstein
18357:
18355:
18352:
18350:
18347:
18345:
18342:
18340:
18337:
18335:
18332:
18330:
18327:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18317:
18315:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18290:
18287:
18285:
18282:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18245:
18242:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18231:
18229:
18227:
18223:
18219:
18215:
18208:
18203:
18201:
18196:
18194:
18189:
18188:
18185:
18179:
18172:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18151:
18146:
18142:
18139:
18135:
18132:
18128:
18127:
18123:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18100:
18096:
18093:
18092:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18064:
18063:
18059:
18058:
18057:
18054:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18044:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18017:
18014:
18013:
18011:
18009:
18005:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17978:
17977:
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17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17938:
17935:
17932:
17930:
17926:
17916:
17913:
17911:
17908:
17906:
17903:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17885:Ship-building
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17867:
17865:
17862:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17847:
17846:
17843:
17840:
17838:
17834:
17824:
17821:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17811:
17809:
17806:
17802:
17799:
17798:
17797:
17794:
17792:
17789:
17787:
17784:
17782:
17779:
17777:
17774:
17772:
17769:
17767:
17764:
17762:
17759:
17757:
17754:
17752:
17749:
17748:
17745:
17742:
17740:
17736:
17726:
17723:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
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17452:OpenStreetMap
17449:
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17354:1-55868-592-8
17351:
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17339:0-521-64701-0
17336:
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17324:9780715652039
17321:
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17313:
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17309:1-74059-791-5
17306:
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17299:Lonely Planet
17296:
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17292:1-931930-18-X
17289:
17285:
17281:
17278:
17277:0-313-32837-4
17274:
17270:
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17263:
17262:951-1-11180-9
17259:
17255:
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17250:Klinge, Matti
17248:
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17244:0-88029-260-1
17241:
17237:
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17230:
17229:981-4120-39-1
17226:
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17203:Expat Finland
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16500:"Media moves"
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15908:
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15903:Music Finland
15900:
15894:
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15852:
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15847:The Economist
15844:
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15412:. July 2017.
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14641:13 June 2016
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12700:MTVuutiset.fi
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12370:
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12360:
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12352:
12348:
12347:
12343:WIPO (2022).
12339:
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11997:
11996:
11991:
11984:
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11658:
11654:
11650:
11644:
11628:
11624:
11618:
11602:
11598:
11594:
11588:
11582:, Section 93.
11581:
11577:
11574:
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11553:
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11201:
11197:
11196:Boreal Forest
11193:
11186:
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10557:mtvuutiset.fi
10554:
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10527:mtvuutiset.fi
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10232:
10228:
10224:
10221:
10216:
10209:
10205:
10202:
10197:
10191:
10190:0-7867-2177-4
10187:
10183:
10182:
10175:
10169:, pp. 234–235
10168:
10163:
10156:
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10128:
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10117:
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10050:
10046:
10045:thisisFINLAND
10042:
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10009:
10001:
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9982:
9974:
9972:951-1-04963-1
9968:
9964:
9957:
9949:
9947:951-26-1735-8
9943:
9939:
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9922:
9918:
9915:
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9900:
9896:
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9674:
9665:
9663:0-89603-719-3
9659:
9655:
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9640:
9634:
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9625:
9617:
9609:
9603:
9599:
9598:
9590:
9574:
9570:
9564:
9556:
9554:951-35-2494-9
9550:
9546:
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9518:
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9509:
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9495:
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9457:thisisFINLAND
9454:
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9097:
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9074:
9068:
9064:
9057:
9041:
9037:
9030:
9019:
9013:
9005:
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8983:
8975:
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8960:
8953:
8945:
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8904:
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8896:
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8847:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8829:
8824:
8808:
8804:
8798:
8782:
8778:
8772:
8764:
8758:
8742:
8738:
8734:
8730:
8726:
8725:OECD iLibrary
8722:
8716:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8694:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8645:
8637:
8631:
8627:
8620:
8612:
8606:
8602:
8595:
8579:
8575:
8574:
8569:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8552:
8535:
8531:
8527:
8520:
8518:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8487:
8472:
8468:
8462:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8447:Ajanilmaukset
8443:
8424:
8420:
8413:
8407:
8391:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8306:
8290:
8286:
8280:
8278:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8249:
8241:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8226:(2): 95–109.
8225:
8221:
8214:
8212:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8177:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8157:
8152:
8137:
8131:
8125:
8118:
8108:
8106:listen to all
8098:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8081:
8072:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8051:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8032:
8028:
8020:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7995:Northern Sami
7991:
7984:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7957:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7932:
7928:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7905:
7904:Europe portal
7894:
7891:
7880:
7873:
7871:
7867:
7862:
7860:
7856:
7855:Mika Häkkinen
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7820:javelin throw
7816:
7814:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7792:Olympic Games
7788:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7738:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7718:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7697:Ascension Day
7694:
7693:Easter Monday
7690:
7689:Easter Sunday
7686:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7669:Christmas Eve
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7640:
7636:
7626:
7624:
7620:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7604:sea buckthorn
7601:
7597:
7596:lingonberries
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7565:
7564:national food
7561:
7558:
7554:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7507:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7492:Finnish sauna
7483:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7460:
7459:
7453:
7445:
7441:
7436:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7417:
7416:
7411:
7410:Matti Kassila
7407:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7388:
7387:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7343:
7342:Erik Blomberg
7339:
7338:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7311:Antti Jokinen
7308:
7304:
7300:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7277:
7273:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7212:Terveet Kädet
7209:
7205:
7201:
7200:rock and roll
7197:
7193:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7172:
7168:
7165:, a style of
7164:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7130:Popular music
7129:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7061:Jean Sibelius
7058:
7054:
7050:
7049:(Our Country)
7048:
7043:
7039:
7038:Finnish opera
7031:
7027:
7026:Jean Sibelius
7022:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7003:
7002:popular music
6999:
6998:roots revival
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6965:
6964:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6946:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6921:Eero Saarinen
6918:
6914:
6913:functionalism
6910:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6866:Eila Hiltunen
6863:
6859:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6835:Pekka Halonen
6832:
6828:
6824:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6803:
6798:
6794:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6762:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6688:
6687:national epic
6684:
6683:
6678:
6677:Elias Lönnrot
6674:
6670:
6666:
6665:New Testament
6662:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6634:
6624:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6490:
6489:three years.
6483:
6479:
6475:
6470:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6384:
6379:
6378:Blood Service
6376:
6371:
6366:
6356:
6353:
6352:Eurobarometer
6348:
6345:
6341:
6336:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6305:
6267:
6260:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6006:
6004:
6003:South Karelia
6001:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5969:North Karelia
5967:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5859:
5842:
5833:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5787:Northern Sami
5784:
5780:
5776:
5771:
5769:
5768:Finnish Tatar
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5711:Indo-European
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5582:Romani people
5578:
5576:
5573:, retain the
5572:
5567:
5566:
5565:jus sanguinis
5560:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5486:
5460:
5453:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5373:Bird-watching
5370:
5366:
5362:
5361:Nordic skiing
5358:
5354:
5350:
5349:North Karelia
5346:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5270:Arctic Circle
5267:
5263:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5228:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5169:
5166:Flags of the
5164:
5159:
5152:Public policy
5149:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4908:Lahti Highway
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4892:Turku Highway
4889:
4878:
4874:
4867:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4605:foreign trade
4602:
4598:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4558:LGBTQ+ rights
4555:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4543:Romani people
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4523:press freedom
4520:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4497:
4494:, before the
4493:
4489:
4488:Senate Square
4484:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4466:DCA agreement
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4431:the air force
4428:
4424:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4314:
4310:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4261:Supreme Court
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4230:Supreme Court
4226:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4138:Left Alliance
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4078:
4067:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4039:(2012–2024).
4038:
4034:
4033:Tarja Halonen
4031:(1994–2000),
4030:
4027:(1982–1994),
4026:
4023:(1956–1982),
4022:
4021:Urho Kekkonen
4019:(1946–1956),
4018:
4015:(1944–1946),
4014:
4011:(1940–1944),
4010:
4007:(1937–1940),
4006:
4005:Kyösti Kallio
4003:(1931–1937),
4002:
3999:(1925–1931),
3998:
3995:(1919–1925),
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3981:runoff voting
3977:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3930:head of state
3925:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3884:
3869:
3858:
3846:
3839:
3833:
3822:
3815:
3809:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3731:and nineteen
3730:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3504:Södra Karelen
3501:
3498:
3497:Etelä-Karjala
3494:
3492:
3491:South Karelia
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3270:Södra Savolax
3267:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:Norra Savolax
3238:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:Norra Karelen
3207:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3197:North Karelia
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3088:
3077:
3066:
3065:South Karelia
3055:
3050:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3011:
3000:
2989:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2933:North Karelia
2923:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2865:Regional map
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2824:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:Arctic Circle
2802:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:Alpine tundra
2785:
2784:Arctic tundra
2779:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2728:temperateness
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2663:enthusiasts.
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:northern pike
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2414:North Karelia
2411:
2410:Lake Pielinen
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2237:Tarja Halonen
2230:
2226:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:Urho Kekkonen
2139:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2086:Urho Kekkonen
2083:
2077:After the war
2074:
2072:
2068:
2067:Marshall Plan
2064:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2011:Tali-Ihantala
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1940:Joseph Stalin
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1922:launched the
1921:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
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2705:
2676:
2665:
2631:such as the
2605:whooper swan
2581:
2535:
2490:Biodiversity
2446:forests and
2441:
2434:
2430:Salpausselkä
2419:
2391:Ridnitšohkka
2382:Fennoscandia
2379:
2348:
2317:
2265:
2234:
2215:21st century
2186:
2170:
2127:
2106:
2091:
2060:
2043:Liinakhamari
2023:
1992:
1983:World War II
1979:Soviet Union
1932:Nazi Germany
1920:Soviet Union
1917:
1892:World War II
1883:
1812:
1797:Kinship Wars
1779:, backed by
1765:Ostrobothnia
1762:
1734:
1723:leading the
1687:
1661:
1638:
1623:
1612:
1590:
1578:
1530:
1515:Lesser Wrath
1508:
1485:
1458:
1428:
1421:is a UNESCO
1393:
1355:such as the
1346:
1305:
1282:
1259:
1240:
1220:
1197:
1169:, including
1131:Nordic model
1120:
1112:Nazi Germany
1100:Soviet Union
1096:World War II
1040:Fennoscandia
1024:last Ice Age
1021:
1015:biome, with
993:ethnic Finns
952:
948:
947:
909:Internet TLD
885:Calling code
713:• Total
661:• Total
579:• Total
562:17 July 1919
511:Independence
475:Petteri Orpo
368:Christianity
307:Finnish Kalo
200:
108:
99:Coat of arms
25:
20056: /
19816:Netherlands
19537:Netherlands
19109:Scandinavia
18664:sovereignty
18662:of internal
18642:Isle of Man
18543:territories
18501:recognition
18459:Switzerland
18394:Netherlands
17849:Agriculture
17693:Urban areas
17597:Lapland War
17562:Grand Duchy
17557:Finnish War
16949:20 February
16921:20 February
16893:26 November
16866:25 December
16840:25 December
16776:17 November
16680:MTV Uutiset
16647:18 December
16621:18 December
16551:19 November
16409:23 November
16379:23 November
16369:Yle Uutiset
16286:12 December
16252:12 December
16062:1 September
15944:19 November
15760:Yle Uutiset
15498:23 November
15071:18 December
15045:6 September
14922:10 December
14896:10 December
14529:Yle Uutiset
14419:4 September
14383:4 September
13474:20 November
13299:12 December
13005:Neil Kent:
12621:22 December
12533:Talouselämä
12448:11 December
12421:11 December
12006:19 December
11846:19 December
11663:19 December
11558:10 December
11467:7 September
11415:30 December
11119:22 December
10995:(1): 5978.
10911:24 December
10567:1 September
10537:1 September
9855:11 December
9088:Ristiretket
9046:6 September
8909:30 November
8266:22 February
7949:Sámi people
7843:Formula One
7808:Paavo Nurmi
7800:Flying Finn
7769:ski jumping
7685:Good Friday
7566:in Finland.
7502:smoke sauna
7423:film series
7391:Edvin Laine
7235:musicians,
7224:metal bands
7216:Hanoi Rocks
7159:dance music
7084:Toivo Kuula
6925:Alvar Aalto
6905:Art Nouveau
6881:handicrafts
6797:Finnish art
6780:The Moomins
6750:Väinö Linna
6701:Minna Canth
6524:open-source
6381: [
6191:Päijät-Häme
6066:Hämeenlinna
5935:Kymenlaakso
5824:(0.6%) and
5519:—Helsinki,
5412:Olavinlinna
5400:Särkänniemi
5392:Suomenlinna
5310:ski resorts
5294:Santa Claus
5274:polar night
5251:Hämeenlinna
5247:Häme Castle
5197:competitive
5191:. The 2007
5134:video games
5113:Metsä Board
5076:electronics
4947:25 airports
4703:UPM-Kymmene
4550:ILGA-Europe
4249:Swedish law
4130:Finns Party
3782:conurbation
3729:sub-regions
3615:Kymenlaakso
3609:Kymenlaakso
3570:Hämeenlinna
3528:Päijät-Häme
3522:Päijät-Häme
3410:Keski-Suomi
3359:Österbotten
3076:Kymenlaakso
3054:Päijät-Häme
2740:Gulf Stream
2724:boreal zone
2543:within the
2532:in Finland.
2263:took over.
2225:Sanna Marin
2193:early 1990s
2163:hosted the
2157:Alvar Aalto
2128:During the
2051:Liinahamari
2019:Lapland War
1886:land reform
1875:Barents Sea
1843:rule of law
1668:Nicholas II
1575:Edvard Isto
1557:Crimean War
1543:within the
1533:Finnish War
1469:Gustav Vasa
1454:Lutheranism
1419:Suomenlinna
1396:Birger Jarl
1337:Swedish era
1293:Sami people
1116:Lapland War
1084:A civil war
1058:within the
1052:Finnish War
866:Date format
789: 0.942
597:9.71 (2015)
500:Legislature
397:no religion
384:0.9% other
374:Lutheranism
254: /
20071:Categories
19914:Baltic Sea
19862:See also:
19806:Luxembourg
19592:See also:
19527:Luxembourg
18429:San Marino
18389:Montenegro
18369:Luxembourg
18349:Kazakhstan
18254:Azerbaijan
18056:Literature
17971:Healthcare
17808:Parliament
17771:Government
17587:Winter War
17540:Cudgel War
17530:Prehistory
17414:Government
17182:15 October
17156:15 October
17100:2 November
17073:Länsiväylä
16319:5 February
15770:15 January
15702:– YLE News
15678:4 February
15331:11 October
15131:22 January
15013:6 December
14986:2263/16343
14965:The Lancet
14914:. UNICEF.
14837:16 October
14805:22 January
14716:11 January
14353:9 February
14323:6 December
14279:9 February
14269:Romanit.fi
14154:norden.org
13757:23 January
13690:25 January
13349:Visit Häme
13235:. Imd.ch.
13100:24 October
12677:1 February
12569:10 October
12375:17 October
11327:3 December
11295:3 December
11239:3 December
11093:22 January
10932:BioScience
10846:22 January
10346:21 January
10055:7 December
9579:7 December
9318:3 November
8813:4 February
8506:8 December
8366:11 October
8325:11 October
8295:23 January
8147:References
8015:Skolt Sami
8005:Inari Sami
7831:motorsport
7781:basketball
7777:volleyball
7757:ice hockey
7731:Finland's
7721:See also:
7608:buttermilk
7592:bilberries
7578:products (
7452:newspapers
7444:Sanomatalo
7374:Klaus Härö
7369:The Fencer
7360:Grand Prix
7328:Bordertown
7280:See also:
7204:Hurriganes
7096:Uuno Klami
7036:The first
6994:folk music
6949:Sami music
6901:Jugendstil
6831:naturalist
6791:See also:
6709:Juhani Aho
6705:Eino Leino
6638:Literature
6498:gymnasiums
6440:. Without
6438:depression
6409:stillbirth
6404:The Lancet
6313:Protestant
6173:South Savo
6157:North Savo
6071:Kanta-Häme
5795:Skolt Sami
5791:Inari Sami
5618:See also:
5501:birth rate
5422:, and the
5416:Savonlinna
5396:Linnanmäki
5302:Santa Park
5290:solar wind
5156:See also:
5025:Travemünde
4795:hydropower
4770:traded in
4740:See also:
4687:OP-Pohjola
4574:See also:
4372:See also:
4330:Finland's
4259:, and the
4166:See also:
4091:unicameral
4043:Parliament
4009:Risto Ryti
3950:Parliament
3928:Finland's
3881: the
3866: the
3778:Kauniainen
3646:Ahvenanmaa
3557:Kanta-Häme
3551:Kanta-Häme
3263:Etelä-Savo
3257:South Savo
3228:North Savo
3181:Kajanaland
3043:Kanta-Häme
2955:South Savo
2944:North Savo
2776:hemiboreal
2746:, such as
2633:Onciderini
2589:brown bear
2553:ecoregions
2526:brown bear
2292:See also:
2138:YYA treaty
2134:neutrality
2115:World Bank
2063:Communists
1924:Winter War
1873:) and its
1793:Winter War
1742:Bolsheviks
1688:After the
1658:socialists
1580:The Attack
1492:cavalrymen
1357:Tavastians
1328:(See also
1270:Baltic Sea
1243:Bronze Age
1188:Prehistory
1161:, and the
1104:Winter War
1032:Bronze Age
764: 26.6
603:Population
504:Parliament
436:Government
413:Demonym(s)
242:24°56′15″E
239:60°10′15″N
201:– in
183:Show globe
139:"Our Land"
137:(English:
20107:Republics
20053:64°N 26°E
19974:Lithuania
19801:Lithuania
19522:Lithuania
19372:Lithuania
19304:Greenland
19097:Old Norse
18989:Greenland
18592:Gibraltar
18541:Dependent
18364:Lithuania
18080:Mythology
17976:Languages
17961:Education
17915:Transport
17818:President
17781:Judiciary
17761:Elections
17718:Jyväskylä
17671:Provinces
17624:Geography
17577:Civil War
17397:from the
17301:: Finland
17130:28 August
16997:2 October
16971:2 October
16887:Iltalehti
16308:About.com
16001:9 October
15974:9 October
15826:9 January
15745:, p. 187.
15727:16 August
15363:26 August
14249:5 January
14223:5 January
14196:5 January
13980:4 January
13832:12 August
13345:"company"
13273:8 October
13243:26 August
13217:26 August
12942:27 August
12911:26 August
12760:"Energia"
12734:2443-8219
12500:26 August
12474:26 August
12395:ignored (
12385:cite book
12061:27 August
11793:9 October
11762:9 October
11736:9 October
11710:3 January
11389:23 August
11265:3 January
11017:2041-1723
10952:0006-3568
10333:1037-2741
10301:16 August
10086:26 August
10025:25 August
8673:"Finland"
8584:2 January
8285:"Finland"
8240:0080-6757
8190:1797-5395
7935:Includes
7870:Floorball
7833:. In the
7761:athletics
7751:, is the
7745:Pesäpallo
7576:wholemeal
7560:rye bread
7557:sourdough
7555:, a dark
7552:Ruisleipä
7522:Christmas
7518:Midsummer
7508:, Kuusamo
7393:in 1955.
7348:in 1956;
7220:glam rock
7072:Finlandia
7016:Classical
6933:glassware
6874:modernism
6752:with his
6344:confirmed
6225:Satakunta
6134:Rovaniemi
6118:Jyväskylä
6100:Seinäjoki
5987:Pirkanmaa
5826:Ukrainian
5731:Hungarian
5691:Nykarleby
5687:Jakobstad
5545:Jyväskylä
5343:(such as
5312:(such as
5306:Rovaniemi
5021:Stockholm
5017:Mariehamn
4980:in 1982.
4828:Transport
4797:In 2021,
4783:gigawatts
4519:democracy
4387:Sisu Nasu
4253:Roman law
4237:civil law
4099:Eduskunta
3918:President
3821:President
3659:Mariehamn
3446:Satakunta
3439:Satakunta
3433:Satakunta
3423:Jyväskylä
3388:Birkaland
3381:Pirkanmaa
3375:Pirkanmaa
3352:Pohjanmaa
3305:Seinäjoki
3125:Rovaniemi
3021:Satakunta
3010:Pirkanmaa
2794:Lapland.
2756:Greenland
2597:wolverine
2593:grey wolf
2584:mammalian
2573:tree line
2530:carnivore
2482:and peat
2363:Jyväskylä
2336:Reykjavík
2282:Geography
2251:in 2008.
2205:euro zone
2110:baby boom
2026:Armistice
2015:armistice
1773:civil war
1702:Power Act
1565:Åland War
1483:in 1640.
1481:Per Brahe
1438:peasantry
1361:Karelians
1306:The name
1274:castoreum
1208:artefacts
1200:Stone Age
1171:education
1036:Iron Ages
1028:Stone Age
824:Time zone
793:very high
703:(nominal)
454:President
386:Christian
380:Orthodoxy
354:Religion
134:(Swedish)
128:Vårt land
122:(Finnish)
19841:Slovenia
19836:Slovakia
19826:Portugal
19724:Bulgaria
19562:Slovenia
19557:Slovakia
19547:Portugal
19452:Bulgaria
19345:identity
19128:Category
19092:Norsemen
19085:See also
19019:Svalbard
18799:Category
18784:Holy See
18734:Scotland
18704:Svalbard
18689:of 1921)
18625:Guernsey
18620:Alderney
18510:Abkhazia
18444:Slovenia
18439:Slovakia
18414:Portugal
18274:Bulgaria
18154:Category
18051:Folklore
17993:Religion
17941:Abortion
17900:Taxation
17890:Startups
17870:Industry
17796:Military
17739:Politics
17725:Wildlife
17698:Helsinki
17514:articles
17399:BBC News
17318:, 2017 (
17094:Archived
17065:Archived
16914:Yle News
16746:5 August
16617:. UNESCO
16524:Archived
16484:18 April
16475:Archived
16430:Archived
16403:Archived
16373:Archived
16343:Archived
16246:Archived
16222:Archived
16198:Archived
16168:Archived
16138:Archived
16114:18 April
16092:18 April
16086:Archived
16056:Archived
16032:18 April
16026:Archived
15995:Archived
15968:Archived
15938:Archived
15907:Archived
15877:Archived
15851:Archived
15820:Archived
15764:Archived
15721:Archived
15696:Archived
15652:3 August
15598:Archived
15579:Archived
15554:Archived
15525:Archived
15492:Archived
15488:study.eu
15450:4 August
15420:4 August
15414:Archived
15384:Archived
15325:Archived
15299:20 March
15293:Archived
15267:Archived
15238:Archived
15206:Archived
15177:Archived
15125:Archived
15101:17 March
15095:Archived
15065:Archived
15007:Archived
15003:14278260
14995:21496911
14943:Archived
14916:Archived
14856:Archived
14799:Archived
14772:Archived
14753:Archived
14734:Archived
14710:Archived
14683:Archived
14658:Archived
14635:Archived
14611:Archived
14592:Archived
14533:Archived
14503:Archived
14473:Archived
14377:Archived
14347:Archived
14317:Archived
14273:Archived
14243:Archived
14187:Archived
14158:Archived
14134:23 April
14128:Archived
14104:23 April
14098:Archived
14074:23 April
14068:Archived
14044:23 April
14038:Archived
14011:23 April
14005:Archived
13974:Archived
13910:25 April
13904:Archived
13878:Archived
13850:Archived
13826:Archived
13802:22 March
13775:Archived
13751:Archived
13684:Archived
13633:Archived
13603:Archived
13577:Archived
13547:Archived
13543:yllas.fi
13439:Archived
13407:Archived
13374:Archived
13329:17 April
13323:Archived
13237:Archived
13211:Archived
13185:Archived
13154:Archived
13124:Archived
13042:17 March
13036:Archived
13032:Yle Häme
12905:Archived
12873:Archived
12849:18 April
12843:Archived
12818:18 April
12812:Archived
12792:18 April
12770:18 April
12764:Archived
12739:18 April
12710:18 April
12704:Archived
12641:Archived
12615:Archived
12589:Archived
12563:Archived
12543:5 August
12537:Archived
12494:Archived
12468:Archived
12442:Archived
12415:Archived
12369:Archived
12322:Archived
12295:26 April
12289:Archived
12265:26 April
12259:Archived
12229:Archived
12197:Archived
12195:. 2012.
12081:Archived
12033:Archived
12000:Archived
11960:Archived
11896:Archived
11866:Archived
11840:Archived
11811:Archived
11787:Archived
11756:Archived
11730:Archived
11704:Archived
11657:Archived
11627:Archived
11601:Archived
11576:Archived
11552:Archived
11517:Archived
11487:Archived
11461:Archived
11435:Archived
11380:Archived
11289:Archived
11200:Archived
11143:Archived
11113:Archived
11087:Archived
11057:Archived
11035:33293507
10970:28608869
10905:Archived
10885:30 April
10815:Archived
10791:Archived
10770:Archived
10743:Archived
10739:Yle News
10713:Archived
10679:Archived
10659:29 April
10653:Archived
10649:Euronews
10628:29 April
10622:Archived
10597:29 April
10591:Archived
10587:BBC News
10561:Archived
10531:Archived
10509:euronews
10489:29 April
10483:Archived
10478:Yle News
10457:29 April
10451:Archived
10426:29 April
10420:Archived
10395:29 April
10389:Archived
10364:Archived
10253:Archived
10223:Archived
10204:Archived
10151:Archived
10116:Archived
10080:Archived
10049:Archived
9917:Archived
9895:Archived
9873:Archived
9849:Archived
9819:Archived
9746:Archived
9699:22 March
9690:Archived
9573:Archived
9461:Archived
9424:Archived
9197:13 April
9191:Archived
8903:Archived
8831:Archived
8757:cite web
8683:17 April
8677:Archived
8578:Archived
8534:Archived
8500:Archived
8476:9 August
8450:Archived
8432:14 March
8423:Archived
8396:14 March
8390:Archived
8386:Eurostat
8360:Archived
8319:Archived
8317:(OECD).
8289:Archived
8260:archived
8200:29 April
8194:Archived
7876:See also
7773:football
7749:baseball
7681:Epiphany
7649:juhannus
7154:Schlager
7066:Kullervo
7057:Kalevala
6986:Germanic
6978:Kalevala
6973:Kalevala
6814:, 1896,
6771:Kalevala
6682:Kalevala
6417:diabetes
6340:baptized
6253:Religion
5914:Helsinki
5828:(0.5%).
5820:(0.7%),
5816:(0.9%),
5814:Estonian
5812:(1.8%),
5803:Karelian
5733:and the
5727:Karelian
5723:Estonian
5600:Language
5588:and the
5424:medieval
5390:and the
5369:kayaking
5365:yachting
5330:reindeer
5098:and the
5088:chromium
5031:Industry
4970:VR Group
4920:Ring III
4818:Eurajoki
4655:forestry
4639:chromium
4541:against
4492:Helsinki
4460:and the
4427:the navy
4423:the army
4404:civilian
4354:Military
4288:speeding
4284:day fine
4280:homicide
3868:Eurozone
3733:counties
3599:Helsinki
3119:Lappland
2877:Capital
2830:maakunta
2808:and the
2744:latitude
2732:maritime
2716:Eurasian
2679:moorland
2480:Gleysols
2422:morainic
2167:in 1975.
2130:Cold War
2121:and the
1987:Porkkala
1948:Red Army
1863:Pechenga
1813:After a
1654:liberals
1614:Kalevala
1494:called "
1465:Helsinki
1369:Novgorod
1363:were in
1262:Iron Age
1237:, Kainuu
1147:Eurozone
1139:Cold War
1106:and the
1092:republic
1066:and the
1042:and the
989:Helsinki
805:Currency
302:Karelian
230:Helsinki
20077:Finland
19952:Germany
19945:Lapland
19935:Finland
19930:Estonia
19925:Denmark
19831:Romania
19786:Ireland
19781:Hungary
19771:Germany
19761:Finland
19756:Estonia
19751:Denmark
19729:Croatia
19719:Belgium
19714:Austria
19656:Iceland
19552:Romania
19507:Ireland
19502:Hungary
19492:Germany
19482:Finland
19477:Estonia
19472:Denmark
19457:Croatia
19447:Belgium
19442:Austria
19429:of the
19341:Estonia
19219:Iceland
19206:Finland
19193:Denmark
19041:Related
18902:Iceland
18889:Finland
18876:Denmark
18729:England
18672:Finland
18552:Denmark
18469:Ukraine
18419:Romania
18379:Moldova
18339:Ireland
18334:Iceland
18329:Hungary
18319:Germany
18314:Georgia
18304:Finland
18299:Estonia
18294:Denmark
18279:Croatia
18264:Belgium
18259:Belarus
18249:Austria
18244:Armenia
18239:Andorra
18234:Albania
18131:Outline
18041:Cuisine
18008:Culture
17986:Swedish
17981:Finnish
17929:Society
17910:Tourism
17837:Economy
17703:Tampere
17676:Regions
17651:Islands
17646:Geology
17522:History
17510:Finland
17448:Finland
17379:Finland
17370:at the
17368:Finland
16576:28 June
16082:BoomBox
15883:5 March
15857:18 July
15560:6 March
15157:7 April
14539:25 July
14509:25 July
14164:25 July
13954:15 June
13948:stat.fi
13822:stat.fi
13664:18 July
13639:25 July
13609:25 July
13583:5 March
13573:Trip101
13553:5 March
13523:5 March
13448:2 April
13413:2 April
13383:2 April
13160:16 June
13150:cia.gov
13130:16 June
12978:28 July
12647:12 July
12595:12 July
12328:11 July
11938:29 June
11633:21 July
11523:18 June
11493:5 March
11441:7 March
11149:5 March
11026:7723057
10997:Bibcode
10961:5451287
10797:4 April
10709:AP NEWS
9731:Faravid
9467:14 July
8787:6 March
8747:6 March
8352:IMF.org
8093:Swedish
8085:Finnish
8061:Finland
8057:Swedish
8036:Finnish
8017:). See
7653:May Day
7536:Cuisine
7362:at the
7256:Käärijä
7237:hip hop
7149:Iskelmä
6959:kantele
6929:organic
6699:), and
6627:Culture
6597:Joensuu
6555:, both
6526:kernel
6455:by the
6433:cancers
6245:51,100
6211:51,289
6207:Uusimaa
6195:120,693
6177:51,919
6168:Mikkeli
6161:124,021
6143:65,286
6139:Lapland
6127:147,746
6109:66,160
6093:201,863
6075:68,319
6059:214,633
6041:68,956
6025:247,443
6021:Uusimaa
6007:72,988
5991:255,050
5982:Tampere
5973:78,062
5964:Joensuu
5957:314,024
5953:Uusimaa
5939:78,880
5930:Kouvola
5923:674,500
5919:Uusimaa
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5810:Russian
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5717:of the
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5667:Swedish
5663:Finnish
5529:Tampere
5513:Iceland
5404:Tampere
5377:hunting
5334:huskies
5266:Lapland
5231:Tourism
5132:), and
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5013:Tallinn
4951:Finnair
4926:of the
4906:), the
4898:), the
4873:Finnair
4730:S-Group
4623:Kittilä
4564:Economy
4498:started
4412:arsenal
4156:Cabinet
4095:Finnish
3932:is the
3714:regions
3632:Kouvola
3586:Uusimaa
3580:Uusimaa
3394:Tampere
3336:Kokkola
3276:Mikkeli
3216:Joensuu
3187:Kajaani
3130:Lapland
3106:Lapland
3087:Uusimaa
2900:Lapland
2817:Regions
2752:Siberia
2714:in the
2685:Climate
2661:fly rod
2645:redwing
2629:beetles
2625:hornets
2510:Lapland
2464:granite
2406:islands
2359:Tampere
2344:Nuorgam
2239:in the
2047:Finnish
2039:Viipuri
2035:Finnish
1981:during
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1960:Finnish
1871:Petsamo
1867:Finnish
1849:, with
1829:, with
1809:in 1938
1648:as the
1630:famines
1434:Finnish
1430:Swedish
1314:Finnish
1301:Lapland
1260:In the
1241:In the
1235:Paltamo
1212:Estonia
1177:History
1114:in the
1102:in the
1001:Swedish
997:Finnish
985:Estonia
955:, is a
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796: (
555:•
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529:•
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421:Finnish
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223:Capital
109:Anthem:
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20058:64; 26
20018:Sweden
20001:Russia
19979:Poland
19969:Latvia
19870:, and
19851:Sweden
19821:Poland
19796:Latvia
19776:Greece
19766:France
19741:Cyprus
19680:Norway
19572:Sweden
19542:Poland
19517:Latvia
19497:Greece
19487:France
19462:Cyprus
19382:
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19359:Latvia
19356:
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18928:Sweden
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18915:Norway
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18861:States
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18515:Kosovo
18464:Turkey
18454:Sweden
18434:Serbia
18424:Russia
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18404:Norway
18384:Monaco
18354:Latvia
18324:Greece
18309:France
18284:Cyprus
18218:Europe
18159:Portal
18031:Cinema
18016:Anthem
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17688:Rivers
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17468:Travel
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13884:27 May
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11376:vnk.fi
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19278:Åland
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18963:Åland
18739:Wales
18679:Åland
18449:Spain
18374:Malta
18344:Italy
18138:Index
18107:Sport
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18075:Music
18070:Media
17966:Finns
17946:Crime
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17681:Åland
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16471:(PDF)
16436:9 May
15534:9 May
15528:(PDF)
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14890:(PDF)
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14831:(PDF)
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14574:1 May
14568:(PDF)
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14476:(PDF)
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14413:(PDF)
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14190:(PDF)
14183:(PDF)
13727:7 May
13442:(PDF)
13435:(PDF)
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13083:(PDF)
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11932:(PDF)
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10340:(PDF)
10321:(PDF)
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7486:Sauna
7248:Lordi
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6939:Music
6862:busts
6585:Lahti
6565:Turku
6553:Espoo
6528:Linux
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6186:Lahti
6084:Turku
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5521:Espoo
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5432:Rauma
5428:Turku
5414:) in
5357:fells
5322:Ylläs
5225:AKAVA
5181:EU-15
5130:Neste
5122:Nokia
5080:steel
5055:Turku
5005:Rauma
4997:Hanko
4989:Kotka
4955:Blue1
4711:Metso
4699:Kesko
4683:Nokia
4621:, in
4395:cadre
3843:47th
3819:13th
3774:Espoo
3664:Åland
3653:Åland
3628:Kotka
3541:Lahti
3481:Turku
3365:Vaasa
3112:Lappi
3098:Åland
2792:fells
2772:taiga
2653:perch
2569:Rauma
2514:fells
2472:humus
2460:birch
2444:taiga
2387:Halti
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2340:Hanko
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2324:70° N
2209:Nokia
1930:with
1769:Vaasa
1561:Åland
1450:Finns
1373:Danes
1367:with
1324:Turku
1319:saame
1309:Suomi
937:Åland
635:213th
621:114th
572:Area
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403:other
401:0.8%
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215:]
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18630:Sark
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17335:ISBN
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16923:2022
16895:2020
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16842:2012
16810:ISBN
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16748:2019
16649:2020
16623:2020
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16553:2012
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16438:2014
16411:2020
16381:2020
16351:2020
16321:2008
16288:2013
16275:ISBN
16254:2013
16206:2023
16176:2023
16146:2023
16116:2023
16094:2023
16064:2020
16034:2023
16003:2020
15976:2020
15946:2012
15915:2020
15885:2021
15859:2020
15828:2023
15772:2015
15729:2020
15680:2010
15654:2013
15606:Time
15562:2011
15536:2014
15500:2020
15452:2018
15422:2018
15392:2014
15365:2010
15333:2020
15320:Time
15301:2024
15275:2018
15249:2018
15217:2018
15185:2018
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14924:2018
14898:2018
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14839:2012
14807:2007
14718:2011
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14511:2020
14484:2019
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14421:2007
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14325:2011
14281:2024
14251:2021
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13912:2021
13886:2019
13834:2020
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13729:2019
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13641:2020
13611:2020
13585:2021
13555:2021
13525:2021
13476:2017
13450:2020
13415:2020
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13301:2012
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13245:2010
13219:2010
13162:2020
13132:2020
13102:2009
13044:2022
13011:ISBN
12980:2009
12944:2020
12913:2019
12881:2022
12851:2023
12820:2023
12794:2023
12772:2023
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12712:2023
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12571:2022
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12423:2023
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12089:2013
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11940:2022
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11795:2022
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11635:2023
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11469:2023
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11417:2010
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11267:2015
11241:2012
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10966:PMID
10948:ISSN
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