4045:
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2951:
3538:
6288:
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4182:
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5897:
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187:
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4145:
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85:
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3039:
9499:
Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter
Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
7160:
2695:
7189:
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5959:
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5682:
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71:
2417:
6903:
16003:
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4776:
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1809:
7358:) ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (
7386:. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském ..." (§ 16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) "Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1).
768:
627:
608:
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3113:
197:
6762:
15732:
4274:
2069:
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1908:
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793:
745:
726:
693:
674:
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1955:
6165:
3979:. As of 2020, the country has 9,542 kilometers (5,929 mi) of lines. Of that number, 3,236 km (2,011 mi) is electrified, 7,503 km (4,662 mi) are single-line tracks and 2,040 km (1,270 mi) are double and multiple-line tracks. The length of tracks is 15,360 km (9,540 mi), out of which 6,917 km (4,298 mi) is electrified.
6050:
9747:
Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
5436:). 45% of the population did not answer the question about religion. From 1991 to 2001 and further to 2011 the adherence to Catholicism decreased from 39% to 27% and then to 10%; Protestantism similarly declined from 3.7% to 2% and then to 0.8%. The Muslim population is estimated to be 20,000 representing 0.2% of the population.
4471:(TFR) in 2020 was estimated at 1.71 children per woman, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1. The Czech Republic's population has an average age of 43.3 years. The life expectancy in 2021 was estimated to be 79.5 years (76.55 years male, 82.61 years female). About 77,000 people immigrate to the Czech Republic annually.
5945:. Evidence of the general reception of the Renaissance in Bohemia, involving an influx of Italian architects, can be found in spacious chateaus with arcade courtyards and geometrically arranged gardens. Emphasis was placed on comfort, and buildings that were built for entertainment purposes also appeared.
9746:
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
4166:
and 9% of its overall export earnings. The industry employs more than 110,000 people – over 1% of the population. Guidebooks and tourists reporting overcharging by taxi drivers and pickpocketing problems talk mainly about Prague, though the situation has improved recently. Since 2005, Prague's mayor,
6145:
Czech literature and culture played a role on at least two occasions when Czechs lived under oppression and political activity was suppressed. On both of these occasions, in the early 19th century and then again in the 1960s, the Czechs used their cultural and literary effort to strive for political
4399:
Historically, most scientific research was recorded in Latin, but from the 18th century onwards increasingly in German and later in Czech, archived in libraries supported and managed by religious groups and other denominations as evidenced by historical locations of international renown and heritage
3013:
decides on issues of procedural and administrative propriety. It also has jurisdiction over certain political matters, such as the formation and closure of political parties, jurisdictional boundaries between government entities, and the eligibility of persons to stand for public office. The
Supreme
3904:
presently provides about 30 percent of the total power needs, its share is projected to increase to 40 percent. In 2005, 65.4 percent of electricity was produced by steam and combustion power plants (mostly coal); 30 percent by nuclear plants; and 4.6 percent came from renewable sources, including
2529:
in the mountains and sometimes in the cities and lowlands. During March, April, and May, the temperature usually increases, especially during April, when the temperature and weather tends to vary during the day. Spring is also characterized by higher water levels in the rivers, due to melting snow
9498:
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
5391:
regained control of
Bohemia, the whole population was forcibly converted to Catholicism—even the Utraquist Hussites. Going forward, Czechs have become more wary and pessimistic of religion as such. A history of resistance to the Catholic Church followed. It suffered a schism with the neo-Hussite
1942:
comprised only 27% of the population of the former
Austria-Hungary, but nearly 80% of the industry, which enabled it to compete with Western industrial states. In 1929 compared to 1913, the gross domestic product increased by 52% and industrial production by 41%. In 1938 Czechoslovakia held 10th
5313:
2563:
falls during the summer. Sporadic rainfall is throughout the year (in Prague, the average number of days per month experiencing at least 0.1 mm (0.0039 in) of rain varies from 12 in
September and October to 16 in November) but concentrated rainfall (days with more than 10 mm
6100:
originated in the late 13th century and the first complete Czech translation of the Bible was finished around 1360. The first complete printed Czech Bible was published in 1488. The first complete Czech Bible translation from the original languages was published between 1579 and 1593. The
10717:
2407:
The three historical lands of the Czech
Republic (formerly some countries of the Bohemian Crown) correspond with the river basins of the Elbe and the Vltava basin for Bohemia, the Morava one for Moravia, and the Oder river basin for Czech Silesia (in terms of the Czech territory).
9018:
Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 pages, first issue – vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karviná, Czech
Republic) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019,
7529:
6796:
There is a variety of local sausages, wurst, pâtés, and smoked and cured meats. Czech desserts include a variety of whipped cream, chocolate, and fruit pastries and tarts, crêpes, creme desserts and cheese, poppy-seed-filled and other types of traditional cakes such as
9231:
9167:
170:
169:
6323:. In the 19th century, the theatre played a role in the national awakening movement and later, in the 20th century, it became a part of modern European theatre art. The original Czech cultural phenomenon came into being at the end of the 1950s. This project called
7323:
Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech
Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see
4106:. As of 2017, VDSL and ADSL2+ are offered in variants, with download speeds of up to 50 Mbit/s and upload speeds of up to 5 Mbit/s. Cable internet is gaining more popularity with its higher download speeds ranging from 50 Mbit/s to 1 Gbit/s.
10688:
6495:
humor and the occupation of non-actors. Directors are trying to preserve natural atmosphere without refinement and artificial arrangement of scenes. A personality of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s with original manuscript and psychological impact is
4518:(0.1%). Another 4.0% declared combination of two nationalities (3.6% combination of Czech and other nationality). As the 'nationality' was an optional item, a number of people left this field blank (31.6%). According to some estimates, there are about 250,000
174:
6418:
was a prominent Czech animator, screenwriter, and film director. She was often called the mother of Czech animation. Over the course of her career, she produced over 60 animated children's short films using puppets and the technique of stop motion animation.
6174:
The musical tradition of the Czech lands arose from the first church hymns, whose first evidence is suggested at the break of the 10th and 11th centuries. Some pieces of Czech music include two chorales, which in their time performed the function of anthems:
4285:
The Czech lands have a long and well-documented history of scientific innovation. Today, the Czech
Republic has a highly sophisticated, developed, high-performing, innovation-oriented scientific community supported by the government, industry, and leading
4290:. Czech scientists are embedded members of the global scientific community. They contribute annually to multiple international academic journals and collaborate with their colleagues across boundaries and fields. The Czech Republic was ranked 24th in the
2015:. Most of Czechoslovakia's German-speakers were forcibly expelled from the country, first as a result of local acts of violence and then under the aegis of an "organized transfer" confirmed by the Soviet Union, the United States, and Great Britain at the
161:
2792:
were both elected twice). Since 2013, the president has been elected directly. Some commentators have argued that, with the introduction of direct election of the
President, the Czech Republic has moved away from the parliamentary system and towards a
167:
6123:; the Baroque period; the Enlightenment and Czech reawakening in the first half of the 19th century, modern literature in the second half of the 19th century; the avant-garde of the interwar period; the years under Communism; and the Czech Republic.
172:
171:
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152:
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Chapter 1. "Změny struktury obyvatel podle náboženské víry v letech 1991, 2001 a 2011"; table "Struktura obyvatel podle náboženské víry (náboženského vyznání) v letech 1991 – 2011": believers 20,8%; non-believers 34,5%; no declared religion
5408:
in 1620. Prior to the Holocaust, the Czech Republic had a sizable Jewish community of around 100,000. There are many historically important and culturally relevant Synagogues in the Czech Republic such as Europe's oldest active Synagogue,
3519:) including three "statutory cities" (without Prague, which had special status) lost most of their importance in 1999 in an administrative reform; they remain as territorial divisions and seats of various branches of state administration.
2115:, as they have been trying to do since 1990, when Czechs and Slovaks still shared the common state. This process was largely successful; in 2006 the Czech Republic was recognized by the World Bank as a "developed country", and in 2009 the
1397:
stated in its entry on the country that "both are acceptable. The shorter name Czechia is preferred by the Czech government. If using Czechia, clarify in the story that the country is more widely known in English as the Czech Republic."
4129:
1.3 billion, together at the time, these companies had a user base of about 400 million people and 40% of the consumer market outside of China. Avast is the leading provider of antivirus software, with a 20.5% market share.
10582:
1943:
place in the world industrial production. Czechoslovakia was the only country in Central and Eastern Europe to remain a liberal democracy throughout the entire interwar period. Although the First Czechoslovak Republic was a
3339:
since 12 March 1999. Defence spending is approximately 1.28% of the GDP (2021). The armed forces are charged with protecting the Czech Republic and its allies, promoting global security interests, and contributing to NATO.
4171:, has worked to improve this reputation by cracking down on petty crime and, aside from these problems, Prague is a "safe" city. The Czech Republic's crime rate is described by the United States State department as "low".
14110:
12858:
5304:
have been historically characterized as "tolerant and even indifferent towards religion". The religious identity of the country has changed drastically since the first half of the 20th century, when more than 90% of
2533:
The warmest month of the year is July, followed by August and June. On average, summer temperatures are about 20–30 °C (36–54 °F) higher than during winter. Summer is also characterized by rain and storms.
7161:
13182:
13729:
11442:
8154:
7190:
2779:
The president is a formal head of state with limited and specific powers, who appoints the prime minister, as well the other members of the cabinet on a proposal by the prime minister. From 1993 until 2012, the
6454:
in 1946), an era of the Czech film began with animated films, performed in anglophone countries under the name "The Fabulous World of Jules Verne" from 1958, which combined acted drama with animation, and
10811:
10166:"Společné prohlášení ke strategickému dialogu mezi Ministerstvem zahraničních věcí České republiky a Ministerstvem zahraničních věcí Spolkové republiky Německo jako novém rámci pro česko-německé vztahy"
7265:
10747:
8124:
5484:, while the average number of years of education is 13.1. Additionally, the Czech Republic has a "relatively equal" educational system in comparison with other countries in Europe. Founded in 1348,
12644:
11692:
6221:
Czech music can be considered to have been "beneficial" in both the European and worldwide context, several times co-determined or even determined a newly arriving era in musical art, above all of
11411:
7235:
5363:, the Utraquists changed sides and allied with the Catholic Church. Following the joint Utraquist—Catholic victory, Utraquism was accepted as a distinct form of Christianity to be practiced in
151:
12039:
11182:
5937:
penetrated the Bohemian Crown in the late 15th century when the older Gothic style started to be mixed with Renaissance elements. An example of pure Renaissance architecture in Bohemia is the
8013:
7050:, that has been adopted by countries worldwide. There is a network of around 40,000 km of marked short- and long-distance trails crossing the whole country and all the Czech mountains.
6781:
Czech cuisine is marked by an emphasis on meat dishes with pork, beef, and chicken. Goose, duck, rabbit, and venison are served. Fish is less common, with the occasional exception of fresh
10645:
10787:
3529:. As of 2021, the Czech Republic is divided into 6,254 municipalities. Cities and towns are also municipalities. The capital city of Prague is a region and municipality at the same time.
9842:
9445:
7339:
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11580:
10395:
2985:
became effective in 2014. The court system includes district, county, and supreme courts and is divided into civil, criminal, and administrative branches. The Czech judiciary has a
2011:
as well as reprisals against the Czechoslovaks for their anti-Nazi resistance. The German occupation ended on 9 May 1945, with the arrival of the Soviet and American armies and the
13352:
10586:
10447:
9585:
7729:
7475:
4004:
3985:(the Czech Railways) is the main railway operator in the country, with about 180 million passengers carried yearly. Maximum speed is limited to 160 km/h (99 mph).
1747:
control as the Habsburgs became first the elected and then in 1627 the hereditary rulers of Bohemia. Between 1583 and 1611 Prague was the official seat of the Holy Roman Emperor
149:
2522:, the average temperature is as high as 10 °C (50 °F). The country's capital, Prague, has a similar average temperature, although this is influenced by urban factors.
10165:
7375:
The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source:
3335:
of the armed forces. In 2004 the army transformed itself into a fully professional organization and compulsory military service was abolished. The country has been a member of
4703:
12865:
12619:
10076:
3723:. The industrial sector accounts for 37.5% of the economy, while services account for 60% and agriculture for 2.5%. The largest trading partner for both export and import is
3502:. Every region has its own elected regional assembly and a regional governor. In Prague, the assembly and presidential powers are executed by the city council and the mayor.
1882:
and the never realized coronation of Franz Joseph as King of Bohemia led to a disappointment of some Czech politicians. The Bohemian Crown lands became part of the so-called
15770:
13462:
7328:
13755:
12556:
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After the period of Nazi occupation and early communist official dramaturgy of socialist realism in movies at the turn of the 1940s and 1950s with fewer exceptions such as
15139:
13162:
14169:
13569:
2537:
Autumn generally begins in September, which is still warm and dry. During October, temperatures usually fall below 15 °C (59 °F) or 10 °C (50 °F) and
10101:
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8147:
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contains mixed Protestant, Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and national elements. Classifying it as either one is disputable. For more details and dispute about this, see
9037:
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3968:
As of 2020, the road network in the Czech Republic is 55,768.3 kilometers (34,652.82 mi) long, out of which 1,276.4 km (793.1 mi) are motorways. The
3940:, the government gradually stopped these supplies. Gas consumption (approx. 100 TWh in 2003–2005) is almost double electricity consumption. South Moravia has small
12890:
11006:
641:
150:
11550:
10205:
6013:
After World War II and the Communist coup in 1948, art in Czechoslovakia became Soviet-influenced. The Czechoslovak avant-garde artistic movement is known as the
2488:
types, with warm summers and cold, cloudy and snowy winters. The temperature difference between summer and winter is due to the landlocked geographical position.
14217:
10343:
14342:
Angi, János (1997). "A nyugati szláv államok" [Western Slavic states]. In Pósán, László; Papp, Imre; Bárány, Attila; Orosz, István; Angi, János (eds.).
6388:
The tradition of Czech cinematography started in the second half of the 1890s. Peaks of the production in the era of silent movies include the historical drama
14290:
11092:
10808:
4055:
The Czech Republic ranks in the top 10 countries worldwide with the fastest average internet speed. By the beginning of 2008, there were over 800 mostly local
3644:
2764:, has the powers and responsibilities of the now defunct federal parliament of the former Czechoslovakia. The members of the Senate are elected in single-seat
2339:, to allow the landlocked country a place where goods transported down river could be transferred to seagoing ships. The territory reverts to Germany in 2028.
2127:
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13085:
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8180:
2880:
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Russia, via pipelines through Ukraine and to a lesser extent, Norway, via pipelines through Germany, supply the Czech Republic with liquid and natural gas.
960:
to the southeast. The Czech Republic has a hilly landscape that covers an area of 78,871 square kilometers (30,452 sq mi) with a mostly temperate
15130:
11684:
7350:
ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (
1181:
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11074:
11053:
10504:
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also has influence and represents the country abroad. Membership in the European Union and NATO is central to the Czech Republic's foreign policy. The
3010:
3691:
According to Allianz A.G., in 2018 the country was an MWC (mean wealth country), ranking 26th in net financial assets. The country experienced a 4.5%
2817:
is the head of government and wields powers such as the right to set the agenda for most foreign and domestic policy and choose government ministers.
2030:
gained 38% of the votes and became the largest party in the Czechoslovak parliament, formed a coalition with other parties, and consolidated power. A
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by the Czechoslovak government. In 2009, there were about 70,000 Vietnamese in the Czech Republic. Most decide to stay in the country permanently.
4158:
is the fifth most visited city in Europe after London, Paris, Istanbul and Rome. In 2001, the total earnings from tourism reached 118 billion
3976:
612:
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14817:
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10641:
8002:
6543:
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12790:
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3189:, and from 2021 the Czech Republic appears on Russia's official list of enemy countries. The Czech Republic also has problematic relations with
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5930:, to his court in Prague. During the Middle Ages, some fortified castles were built by the king and aristocracy, as well as some monasteries.
3699:
rate was the lowest in the EU at 2.4%, and the 2016 poverty rate was the second lowest of OECD members. Czech Republic ranks 27th in the 2021
14135:
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About 75% to 79% of residents of the Czech Republic do not declare having any religion or faith in surveys, and the proportion of convinced
3833:
producer in the world; nearly one third of all trams in the world come from Czech factories. The Czech Republic is also the world's largest
16054:
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15756:
13617:
The chronicles of Beneš Krabice of Veitmil – the hymn "Svatý Václave" mentioned there as old and well-known at the end of the 13th century
12339:
Klicperová-Baker, M.; Hoskovcová, S.; Heller, D. (2020). "Psychology in the Czech lands: Bohemia, Czechoslovakia, and the Czech Republic".
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in Prague is the main international airport in the country. In 2019, it handled 17.8 million passengers. In total, the Czech Republic has
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8974:"Františka Plamínková: the feminist suffragette who ensured Czechoslovakia's Constitution of 1920 lived up to the principle of equality"
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on human rights. Nevertheless, there were cases of human rights violations such as discrimination against Roma children, for which the
3436:
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at 1,603 m (5,259 ft), is located here. Moravia, the eastern part of the country, is also hilly. It is drained mainly by the
1868:
1777:
The following era of 1620 to the late 18th century became known as the "Dark Age". During the Thirty Years' War, the population of the
576:
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6218:. Since the early era of artificial music, Czech musicians and composers have been influenced the folk music of the region and dance.
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is 50 km/h (31 mph) within towns, 90 km/h (56 mph) outside of towns and 130 km/h (81 mph) on motorways.
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asked the Czech Republic to provide an explanation, or the illegal sterilization of Roma women, for which the government apologized.
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2035:
1948:
697:
484:
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has a history extending more than a millennium; the earliest known brewery existed in 993. Today the Czech Republic has the highest
1973:. The Protectorate was proclaimed part of the Third Reich, and the president and prime minister were subordinated to Nazi Germany's
1157:
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1038:, the Habsburgs consolidated their rule. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Crown lands became part of the
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11030:
9749:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"
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is still produced. It has served as the inspiration for more than two-thirds of the beer produced in the world today. The city of
3771:
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since 1 May 2004, having abolished border controls, completely opening its borders with all of its neighbors on 21 December 2007.
2760:. There are 14 voting districts, identical to the country's administrative regions. The Chamber of Deputies, the successor to the
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9446:"Regional Refugee Response Plan for the Ukraine Situation – Inter-Agency Operational Update: Czech Republic, July – October 2022"
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within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
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7762:(in Czech and English). Praha: Úřad Vlády České Republiky (The Office of the Government of the Czech Republic). pp. 10–11.
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of classical music, a permanent showcase for performing artists, symphony orchestras and chamber music ensembles of the world.
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in the 9th and 10th centuries. Since the Middle Ages, the Czech lands have been using the same architectural styles as most of
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2050:. Analysts believe that the invasion caused the communist movement to fracture, ultimately leading to the Revolutions of 1989.
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1959:
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13022:
11873:
10108:
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2122:
From 1991, the Czech Republic, originally as part of Czechoslovakia and since 1993 in its own right, has been a member of the
15033:
14797:
14714:
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13602:
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13413:
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10000:
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History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century. Part 2. The So-Called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia. Division 1
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8389:
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2585:
359:
13834:
13542:
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13207:
11516:
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6938:. The most popular sports in the Czech Republic according to the size of the membership base of sports clubs are: football,
5999:
Bohemia contributed an unusual style to the world's architectural heritage when Czech architects attempted to transpose the
5523:, currently ranks the Czech education system as the 15th most successful in the world, higher than the OECD average. The UN
1889:
The Czech Social Democratic and progressive politicians started the fight for universal suffrage. The first elections under
14724:
14719:
10373:
10369:
10339:
9389:
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population of Bohemia and Moravia, 118,000 according to the 1930 census, was nearly annihilated by the Nazi Germans during
3660:
3324:
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3224:
3127:
3086:
2900:
2814:
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1361:
434:
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5847:, a pioneer of abstract painting. Illustrators and cartoonists to gain fame in the first half of the 20th century include
5764:
joined the romantic movement. In the second half the so-called "National Theatre generation" rose to prominence: sculptor
4008:
3846:
2564:(0.39 in) per day) are more frequent in the months of May to August (average around two such days per month). Severe
1604:(1600). The Czech lands were part of the Empire in 1002–1806, and Prague was the imperial seat in 1346–1437 and 1583–1611.
1592:
1531:). In the sixth century, the Huns had moved westwards into Bohemia, Moravia, and some of present-day Austria and Germany.
243:
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14437:
11847:
11144:
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On 1 July 2006, Český Telecom was acquired by globalized company (Spain-owned) Telefónica group and adopted the new name
3002:
1970:
1966:
1879:
12901:
11002:
2668:
2031:
1093:
15950:
15779:
15608:
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in Prague, striving for liberal reforms and autonomy of the Bohemian Crown within the Austrian Empire, was suppressed.
730:
594:
321:
91:
11821:
10335:
9472:
9409:
7855:
7644:"Publications Office — Interinstitutional style guide — 7.1. Countries — 7.1.1. Designations and abbreviations to use"
2518:(1,603 m or 5,259 ft), the average temperature is −0.4 °C (31 °F), whereas in the lowlands of the
14934:
14914:
14375:
13136:
12586:
12040:"World success of Czech scientists: A breakthrough method can help in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease or cancer"
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9564:
9215:
8904:
8884:
8862:
8814:
8313:"We have a new Stylebook Online entry: Czechia, the Czech Republic.Both are acceptable. The shorter name Czechia is…"
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The wealth of musical culture lies in the classical music tradition during all historical periods, especially in the
5625:
4096:
3430:
3043:
2027:
1980:
1852:
84:
14286:
14084:
12070:"Czech and Slovak Freedom Lecture: The Role of Czech and International Scientists in the Fight Against the Pandemic"
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The Czech Republic is not shying away from the more modern trends of international architecture, an example is the
5989:
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mean score of 1.71/10, ranking it 160th globally out of 172 countries. The Czech Republic has four National Parks (
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2209:
1150:
454:
344:
315:
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The Limits of Loyalty: Imperial Symbolism, Popular Allegiances, and State Patriotism in the Late Habsburg Monarchy
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6377:
4321:. Similarly, the Czech lands have a well-established history of scientists, including Nobel laureates biochemists
3906:
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2420:
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and the ties between Bohemia and the Habsburgs' hereditary lands in Austria were strengthened. The leaders of the
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becoming its main representative. He is known for his Art Nouveau posters and a cycle of 20 large canvases named
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was selected by a joint session of the parliament for a five-year term, with no more than two consecutive terms (
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563:
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32:
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8119:[The government has approved the addition of one-word Czech name in foreign languages to UN databases].
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and courtly literature. The Czech German-language literature can be seen in the first half of the 20th century.
5980:. Some churches were restored to their presumed medieval appearance and there were constructed buildings in the
4103:
2541:
trees begin to shed their leaves. By the end of November, temperatures usually range around the freezing point.
16044:
14944:
14738:
14566:
14392:
11050:
10610:"Analysing the Welfare State in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovenia: An Ideal-Typical Perspective"
10198:"Czech Vote Against Palestine: Only European Nation At UN To Vote Against Palestinian State Was Czech Republic"
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Brázdil, Rudolf; et al. (2019). "Spatiotemporal variability of tornadoes in the Czech Lands, 1801–2017".
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The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law
5501:
5420:
According to the 2011 census, 34% of the population stated they had no religion, 10.3% was Catholic, 0.8% was
5396:
in 1920, lost the bulk of its adherents during the Communist era and continues to lose in the modern, ongoing
3988:
3962:
3783:
2772:
for a six-year term, with one-third elected every even year in the autumn. This arrangement is modeled on the
16039:
15063:
14958:
14873:
14831:
14765:
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13722:"Gustav Machatý's Erotikon (1929) & Ekstase (1933): Cinema's Earliest Explorations of Women's Sensuality"
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11603:
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6093:
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5432:), and 9% followed other forms of religion both denominational or not (of which 863 people answered they are
5316:
4752:
4736:
4554:
4542:
4439:. Prague is the seat of the administrative center of the GSA Agency operating the European navigation system
4139:
3708:
3632:
3568:
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Temperatures vary depending on the elevation. In general, at higher altitudes, the temperatures decrease and
2146:
2096:
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1748:
1690:
1558:), holding off the influence of the Franks. Great Moravia was Christianized, with a role being played by the
1444:
1327:
1113:
911:
548:
309:
7042:, also means 'trekker' or 'hiker'. For hikers, thanks to the more than 120-year-old tradition, there is the
3842:
1457:
1356:
for the English-language equivalent. This form was not widely adopted at the time, leading to the long name
1131:
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6327:, resulting in productions that combined theater, dance, and film in a poetic manner, considered the first
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in 1929, at −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F) and the hottest measured, was at 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) in
2165:
with three times more votes than its closest rival, the Civic Democrats. In December 2017, Czech president
1774:. The nobility and the middle class Protestants had to either convert to Catholicism or leave the country.
877:
861:
469:
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2749:
15699:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
15038:
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1939:
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1050:
1016:
535:
13778:
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Czech-language literature can be divided into several periods: the Middle Ages; the Hussite period; the
4818:
2594:
As of 2020, the Czech Republic ranks as the 21st most environmentally conscious country in the world in
14998:
14807:
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14598:
13671:
13312:
12408:
11118:
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6818:
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5120:
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The coldest month is usually January, followed by February and December. During these months, there is
2354:
1790:
1782:
1407:
1201:
855:
831:
491:
376:
76:
13955:
13696:
13163:"Expansion of schooling and educational inequality in Europe: the educational Kuznets curve revisited"
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In the second half of the 13th century, the royal court in Prague became one of the centers of German
5538:
Health care in the Czech Republic is similar in quality to that of other developed nations. The Czech
5414:
4568:. There were approximately 3,900 Jews in the Czech Republic in 2021. The former Czech prime minister,
4346:
4181:
3996:
2973:
based on the continental type, rooted in Germanic legal culture. The basis of the legal system is the
1781:
declined by a third through the expulsion of Czech Protestants as well as due to the war, disease and
14802:
14663:
14498:
13864:
13408:(in Czech) (Deset století architektury ed.). Prague: Správa Pražského hradu a DaDa. p. 13.
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is the country's national public television broadcaster. It operates a number of channels, including
6590:
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6108:
5919:
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of Czech companies in 2017, which has become a political issue. The country has been a member of the
3720:
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2429:
1902:
1875:
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70:
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7792:(in Czech). National Archives of the Czech Republic (Národní Archiv České Republiky). Archived from
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styles. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the new art style appeared in the Czech lands –
5896:
4828:
2607:
2385:
1466:
Archaeologists have found evidence of prehistoric human settlements in the area, dating back to the
14060:"řízek." From Good King Wenceslaus to the Good Soldier Švejk: A Dictionary of Czech Popular Culture
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in Prague are the largest film studios with film locations in the country. Filmmakers have come to
6319:
The roots of Czech theatre can be found in the Middle Ages, especially in the cultural life of the
6287:
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6203:
6188:
6155:
5934:
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5000:
4966:
4882:
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According to results of the 2021 census, the majority of the inhabitants of the Czech Republic are
3344:
3074:. The embassies of most countries with diplomatic relations with the Czech Republic are located in
2970:
2794:
2776:, but each constituency is roughly the same size and the voting system used is a two-round runoff.
2713:
1988:
1763:
1237:
1035:
28:
14032:
12526:
12151:
12126:
10889:
10832:
8752:
6838:
6497:
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5013:
4374:
2549:
1116:, with its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
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15079:
10976:
10227:
9927:
7621:
6719:
6547:
6184:
5915:
5596:
4898:
4557:(4%). Most of the foreign population lives in Prague (37.3%) and Central Bohemia Region (13.2%).
4291:
3969:
3704:
3684:
3079:
2710:
2675:
2370:
2116:
1161:
782:
655:
8038:
6415:
6381:
6059:
The literature from the area of today's Czech Republic was mostly written in Czech, but also in
5765:
4475:
immigrants began settling in the country during the Communist period, when they were invited as
3787:
2615:
2603:
2397:
2393:
1733:
15194:
11633:
6356:
3624:
3586:
3451:
3440:
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3260:
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2761:
2185:
1860:
1802:
1555:
1123:
705:
649:
13039:
11412:"Minister Kocourek launches the Gazela gas pipeline linking the Czech Republic to Nord Stream"
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Dijk, Ruud van; Gray, William Glenn; Savranskaya, Svetlana; Suri, Jeremi; Zhai, Qiang (2013).
8875:
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8648:
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8540:
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Dijk, Ruud van; Gray, William Glenn; Savranskaya, Svetlana; Suri, Jeremi; Zhai, Qiang (2013).
6168:
4144:
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3299:
1705:(by the middle of the 15th century) that completely separated from the Roman Catholic Church.
1693:. During the next two centuries, 90% of the population in Bohemia and Moravia were considered
16074:
16008:
15677:
15540:
15511:
15084:
14868:
14532:
14366:
13079:"Population by denomination and sex: as measured by 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991 and 2001 censuses"
10305:
10070:"The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index 2018. Data accurate as of 16 January 2018"
9958:
8687:
8594:
8513:
8456:
8379:
7877:
7816:
7505:"Population of cohesion regions, regions and districts of the Czech Republic, 1 January 2024"
7067:
6589:. The Czech press was ranked as the 40th most free press in the World Press Freedom Index by
6480:
6028:
5539:
5018:
4848:
4088:
3620:
3612:
3220:
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1915:
comprised 27% of the population of the former Austria-Hungary and nearly 80% of the industry.
1632:
1262:
1251:
1146:
1138:
837:
12426:
9038:"Tab. 3 Národnost československých státních příslušníků podle žup a zemí k 15 February 1921"
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6566:
6551:
6071:, although a competent user of Czech, wrote in his mother tongue, German. His works include
5773:
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4393:
4330:
4278:
3995:, six of which provide international air services. The public international airports are in
1847:
in 1806 led to degradation of the political status of Bohemia which lost its position of an
14606:
13808:
13429:
13374:
12446:
12254:
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9692:
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The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History: The early, medieval, and Reformation eras
8316:
8228:
6990:
6978:
6974:
6923:
6578:
6187:". The authorship of the anthem "Lord, Have Mercy on Us" is ascribed by some historians to
6176:
6120:
5977:
5906:
The earliest preserved stone buildings in Bohemia and Moravia date back to the time of the
5555:
5477:
Education in the Czech Republic is compulsory for nine years and citizens have access to a
5439:
The proportion of religious believers varies significantly across the country, from 55% in
5344:
5328:
4775:
4468:
4126:
4000:
3256:
3143:
2773:
2401:
2336:
2075:, one of the most important figures in Czech history during the 20th century—leader of the
1874:
It seemed that some concessions would be made also to Bohemia, but in the end, the Emperor
1825:
1759:
1674:
1628:
1508:
1062:
1031:
847:
186:
14631:
14191:
11468:
8897:
The Cambridge economic history of Europe: The economic organization of early modern Europe
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6096:
played a role in the development of Czech literature. The oldest Czech translation of the
5860:
5769:
4412:. Increasingly, Czech scientists publish their work and that of their history in English.
3150:
and foreign policy briefings, as well as protection of Czech Republic's embassies abroad.
1613:
1312:
since the 14th century, a number of other names for the country have been used, including
8:
15859:
15633:
15466:
15264:
15095:
13114:
6555:
6064:
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5722:
5401:
5340:
5136:
5115:
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4326:
4313:. In 1784 the scientific community was first formally organized under the charter of the
4306:
4301:, have been the seat of scientific discovery going back to early modern times, including
4178:, 3 of them being transnational. As of 2024, further 13 sites are on the tentative list.
3652:
3444:
3272:
3185:, are being strengthened. Conversely, the Czech Republic has long had bad relations with
3106:
3093:, Czech citizens have visa-free access to 173 countries, which ranks them 7th along with
2865:
2485:
2449:
Köppen climate classification types of the Czech Republic using the −3 °C isotherm:
2346:
2247:
2243:
1698:
1667:
1567:
1563:
1474:
220:
15612:
12095:
10954:
9764:
9696:
9641:
9321:
9255:. XII. Od lidově demokratického po socialistické Československo – pokračování. Libri.cz
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7013:
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The Czech Republic has a temperate climate, situated in the transition zone between the
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1012:
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13282:
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11027:
10924:
9789:
9748:
9661:
9533:
9500:
8312:
8233:
6959:
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6245:
6239:
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5878:
The Czech Republic is also known for its individually made, mouth-blown, and decorated
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and Prague. The non-public international airports capable of handling airliners are in
3388:
3376:
3332:
3051:
3038:
2765:
2757:
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2255:
2251:
2201:
2016:
1890:
1008:
933:
521:
15748:
12965:
8117:"Vláda schválila doplnení jednoslovného názvu Cesko v cizích jazycích do databází OSN"
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established the first Czech animation studio "IRE Film" with her husband Karel Dodal.
5922:. In the 14th century, Emperor Charles IV invited architects from France and Germany,
5844:
5824:
5034:
3252:
1511:
region settled in the area (their migration was pushed by an invasion of peoples from
15731:
15239:
15013:
14388:
14371:
14351:
14350:] (in Hungarian). Multiplex Media – Debrecen University Press. pp. 358–365.
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13598:
13478:
13441:
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Jarosław Jot-Drużycki: Poles living in Zaolzie identify themselves better with Czechs
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12368:
12356:
12321:
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12279:
10903:
10626:
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9020:
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8810:
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since 1901 and has gained a number of titles with various vehicles around the world.
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6640:
6512:
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in architecture and applied arts. It later evolved into national Czechoslovak style,
5923:
5900:
5781:
5754:
5738:
5730:
5417:. The Holocaust decimated Czech Jewry and the Jewish population as of 2021 is 3,900.
5410:
5405:
4499:
4401:
4350:
4254:
4219:
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Map of the Czech Republic with traditional regions and current administrative regions
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1975:
1920:
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near the site of modern Prague. Later in the 1st century, the Germanic tribes of the
1185:
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1020:
1004:
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3643:. It has a per capita GDP rate that is 91% of the EU average and is a member of the
3166:
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was coined to reflect the union of the Czech and Slovak nations within one country.
1189:
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13018:
13014:
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10895:
10621:
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9645:
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6459:, the founder of the modern puppet film. This began a tradition of animated films (
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5907:
5550:
care funded by mandatory employment-related insurance plans. According to the 2016
5086:
4246:
4118:
4020:
3396:
2809:, Deputy prime ministers and other ministers. The Government is responsible to the
2769:
2500:
1609:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1070:
992:
757:
504:
13534:
6686:
6659:
5852:
3747:
2234:
2153:
led the governments of the Czech Republic. In October 2017, the populist movement
1708:
1554:, arose in the 8th century. It reached its zenith in the 9th (during the reign of
1367:
as the official English short name in 2016. The short name has been listed by the
134:
15724:
15637:
15445:
15324:
15151:
14382:
13907:
13838:
13624:
13508:
13240:
13196:
12972:
12962:
12770:
12648:
11075:"Czech foreign owned companies take second biggest dividend yield in 2017:report"
11057:
11034:
10844:
10839:
10815:
10448:"Evropský soud tlačí vládu k odškodnění za nedobrovolné sterilizace romských žen"
9371:
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6456:
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revolution, represented in the Czech lands mainly by expressionists and cubists:
5547:
5524:
5383:. In the wake of the Reformation, Utraquist Hussites took a renewed increasingly
5380:
5368:
5324:
4310:
4227:
4223:
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3692:
3648:
3392:
3320:
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3240:
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2464:
2012:
1994:
1987:, north of Prague. The vast majority of the Protectorate's Jews were murdered in
1856:
1837:
1817:
1798:
1786:
1767:
1682:
1617:
1539:
1520:
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is the most valuable Celtic sculpture in Europe and dates to the 3rd century BCE.
1332:
1066:
1054:
1039:
1027:
1000:
965:
14260:
13594:
The Struggle for the Soul of the Nation: Czech Culture and the Rise of Communism
12496:"Is the Czech Republic's Vietnamese community finally starting to feel at home?"
11791:
11435:"'State of the Internet' report reveals the fastest web speeds around the world"
10365:
9268:
7416:
6902:
6473:
6010:, with its sober, progressive forms, took over as the main architectural style.
4916:
4533:
There were 658,564 foreigners residing in the country in 2021, according to the
4122:
3489:
3244:
2789:
2785:
2553:
2416:
2184:
became the new prime minister. He formed a government coalition of the alliance
2158:
2072:
1732:, a successful military commander and mercenary, led his group of forces in the
1308:, most of which is located within modern Poland) in the northeast. Known as the
1096:
in 1948. Attempts to liberalize the government and economy were suppressed by a
1061:. Czechoslovakia was the only country in Central and Eastern Europe to remain a
15783:
15702:
15399:
14993:
14678:
14448:
14312:
13463:"The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780–1920"
12105:
11792:"Czech Republic Travel Guide – Tourist Information and Guide to Czech Republic"
11223:"'V lednu ani kubík.' Dovoz plynu z Ruska do Česka klesl na nulu, uvedl Síkela"
9772:
9394:
9172:
8806:
Geopolitics of the Central European region: the view from Prague and Bratislava
7366:) the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.
7258:
7250:
7183:
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6682:
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In the 17th century, the Baroque style spread throughout the Crown of Bohemia.
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5843:. In the world, however, the most well-known Czech avant-garde artist might be
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937:
278:
216:
116:
108:
56:
14136:"V televizi u Čechů vede fotbal a hokej, sledovanost zvedá atraktivita zápasu"
12202:
10284:"Rusko zveřejnilo seznam nepřátelských zemí. Jsou na něm jen dvě: Česko a USA"
9649:
7793:
7290:
6504:, a filmmaker and artist whose work spans several media. He is a self-labeled
6409:
6405:
6335:
6105:
from the 12th century is the largest extant medieval manuscript in the world.
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5761:
5734:
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2545:
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2087:
In November 1989, Czechoslovakia again became a liberal democracy through the
16018:
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15971:
15736:
15484:
15450:
15284:
14981:
14626:
14452:
13474:
13256:"Primary health care in the Czech Republic: brief history and current issues"
12325:
12307:
Solitude of a Humble Genius-- Gregor Johann Mendel. Volume 1, Formative years
9780:
9657:
9524:
7887:
7081:
7047:
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6199:
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1024:
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904:
258:
245:
14481:
13930:"Digital News Report: Češi získávají zprávy z internetu a TV, věří ČT a ČRo"
13635:
Dějiny české hudby v obrazech (History of Czech music in pictures); in Czech
10505:"Czech lawmakers give first nod to same-sex marriage bill, opposition ahead"
9705:
9680:
9516:
6534:
is one of the film festivals that have been given competitive status by the
5856:
5828:
5721:
is an important example of prehistoric art unearthed in the Czech Republic.
5387:
stance, while some of the defeated Hussite factions were revived. After the
4382:
3916:
The Czech Republic is reducing its dependence on highly polluting low-grade
3759:
3343:
Currently, as a member of NATO, the Czech military are participating in the
2068:
1851:
of the Holy Roman Empire as well as its own political representation in the
1758:
and subsequent revolt against the Habsburgs in 1618 marked the start of the
1635:
from the emperor, confirming Ottokar and his descendants' royal status; the
15489:
15455:
15404:
14855:
13291:
12360:
12127:"Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?"
10859:"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom"
10673:
9882:
9865:
9798:
9542:
6865:
6628:
6520:
6488:
6032:
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3696:
3672:
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3594:
3348:
2565:
2039:
1883:
1808:
1737:
1736:, resulting in a victory for the Hussites. He is honoured to this day as a
1721:
1686:
1542:, became the ruler of the first documented Slavic state in Central Europe,
1431:
1393:
1097:
1086:
1074:
815:
353:
285:
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14558:
13482:
12919:
12582:
12305:
10780:"Česká ekonomika na konci roku dál rostla, HDP loni stoupl o 4,5 procenta"
9452:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 17 November 2022
6619:. As of 2020, it is the most watched broadcaster, followed by the private
6519:
to shoot scenery no longer found in Berlin, Paris and Vienna. The city of
5726:
4392:
Eli Beamlines Science Center with the most powerful laser in the world in
4196:
4191:
Architectural heritage is an object of interest to visitors – it includes
4168:
4149:
4099:. This and later privatization of Český Telecom helped drive down prices.
3763:
1331:. When the country regained its independence after the dissolution of the
15889:
15567:
15384:
15319:
14704:
13178:
11175:"Zlaté české ručičky. V tomhle jsme nejlepší, i když se o tom skoro neví"
10858:
9226:
9162:
8718:
8357:"Hlava Kelta z Mšeckých Žehrovic – nejcennější keltská plastika v Evropě"
7025:
6955:
6636:
6404:
era was productive, above all in mainstream genres, with the comedies of
6102:
6068:
6053:
5993:
5968:
5951:
In the 18th century, Bohemia produced an architectural peculiarity – the
5914:
and Central Europe. The oldest still standing churches were built in the
5864:
5840:
5812:
5785:
5746:
5706:
5532:
5433:
5376:
5372:
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4362:
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1778:
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1058:
1046:
478:
463:
13980:
12763:
11655:
10899:
9027:, pages 22–81, 85–86, 111–112, 124–125, 128, 129, 132, 140–148, 184–209.
8916:
Hlavačka, Milan (2009). "Formování moderního českého národa 1815–1914".
6020:
in the time of political liberalization of Czechoslovakia in the 1960s.
4575:
Nationality of residents, who answered the question in the Census 2021:
4258:
3727:
and the EU in general. Dividends worth CZK 270 billion were paid to the
2281:
1360:
being used in English in nearly all circumstances. The Czech government
15879:
15354:
15314:
15294:
15274:
15179:
14986:
14616:
12495:
12352:
10833:
Israel and the US have the highest poverty rates in the developed world
10746:
Brandmeir, Kathrin; Grimm, Michaela; Heise, Michael; Holzhausen, Arne.
10529:
9724:
9295:
8003:"Úvod do historické topografie českých zemí: Územní vývoj českých zemí"
7017:
6963:
6943:
6927:
6869:
6849:
6774:
6733: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6678:
6632:
6527:
6505:
6401:
5868:
5848:
5820:
5610: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5421:
5352:
4527:
4495:
4338:
4322:
4262:
4242:
3779:
3593:(dark and light blue on the map above), but uses its own currency, the
3276:
3042:
Visa-free entry countries for Czech citizens in green, EU in blue (see
3006:
2982:
2905:
2845:
2684:
2659:
2316:
2205:
2181:
2092:
2004:
2003:
or enslavement of most or all Czechs for the purpose of providing more
1528:
1490:
1448:
440:
425:
15018:
10422:"Evropská komise žádá Česko o data kvůli diskriminaci Romů ve školách"
9501:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
9073:
6761:
5097:
4415:
The current important scientific institution is the already mentioned
3549:
3323:
and of specialized support units. The armed forces are managed by the
3112:
2193:
1984:
1222:
tribe). The current English name ultimately comes from the Czech word
1049:
became more industrialized, and in 1918 most of it became part of the
15874:
15696:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
15517:
15289:
14966:
14426:
14416:
14062:. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. p. 143.
12949:
11988:"Exhibition traces Czech contribution to finding Amazon River source"
9006:
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6881:
6857:
6670:
6586:
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6087:
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6021:
5804:, which manages the largest collection of art in the Czech Republic.
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4273:
4238:
3819:
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3400:
3147:
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2358:
2345:, the Czech Republic belongs to the Central European province of the
2320:
2312:
2212:, becoming new Czech president to succeed Miloš Zeman. Following the
1504:
1109:
1089:
303:
14218:"Golf, florbal a hokejbal pronikly mezi nejoblíbenější české sporty"
11490:
10133:
9428:"Retired general Petr Pavel wins election to become Czech president"
9296:"World Bank Marks Czech Republic's Graduation to 'Developed' Status"
7560:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"
6708:
6257:
5585:
3054:
for the past few decades. It is a member of the United Nations, the
2993:
consists of 15 constitutional judges and oversees violations of the
1274:
The country has been traditionally divided into three lands, namely
196:
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15909:
15899:
15804:
15709:
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15550:
15545:
15435:
15369:
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15199:
13272:
12046:. Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine. Archived from
10819:
9995:. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. pp. 221–234.
8876:
The new Cambridge modern history: The ascendancy of France, 1648–88
8803:
Oskar Krejčí, Martin C. Styan, Ústav politických vied SAV. (2005).
8289:
7567:
7114:
6922:
The most watched and most attended sport in the Czech Republic are
6853:
6799:
6674:
6523:
was used as a location for the 2006 James Bond film Casino Royale.
6484:
6438:
6352:
6142:
The Czech Republic has the densest network of libraries in Europe.
5332:
5312:
4550:
4507:
4370:
4080:
4072:
3861:
3838:
3767:
3408:
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3005:
is formed of 67 judges and is the court of highest appeal for most
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2154:
2104:
1907:
1717:
1713:
1694:
1241:
957:
899:
819:
21:
15604:
14235:
13860:
7326:
National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic
6830:
6655:
4911:
4833:
3615:
based in services, manufacturing and innovation, that maintains a
2495:
increases. The wettest area in the Czech Republic is found around
2357:, the territory of the Czech Republic can be subdivided into four
1947:, it provided certain rights to its minorities, the largest being
981:
15904:
15854:
15844:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15809:
15799:
15794:
15654:
15394:
15344:
15304:
15259:
15254:
15244:
15229:
15224:
15219:
15204:
15189:
15184:
15174:
15169:
15164:
15159:
13566:"The Czech Republic Has The Densest Library Network In The World"
11874:"National Artificial Intelligence Strategy of the Czech Republic"
9839:"Klaus signs Czech direct presidential election implementing law"
8432:
Iron Making During the Migration Period: The Case of the Lombards
8320:
7337:Česko má nové oficiální národnostní menšiny. Vietnamce a Bělorusy
6826:
6770:
6616:
6215:
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Docks, which was awarded to Czechoslovakia by Article 363 of the
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2311:
Water from the Czech Republic flows to three different seas: the
2285:
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2138:
on 1 May 2004. On 21 December 2007 the Czech Republic joined the
2100:
1833:
1678:
1660:
1656:
1644:
1587:
1524:
1512:
1486:
1305:
1285:
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389:
13886:"Pro ČT byl rok 2020 rokem rekordů, Nova kralovala sledovanosti"
12859:"Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups"
12338:
11909:
10045:"The Czech Republic's Membership in International Organizations"
9897:
9005:. Page 107. Chapter "Austria-Hungary and the successor states".
7530:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Czechia)"
6612:
4804:
4059:, with about 350,000 subscribers in 2007. Plans based on either
3896:
Production of Czech electricity exceeds consumption by about 10
1801:
invaded Moravia in 1663. In 1679–1680 the Czech lands faced the
1785:. The Habsburgs prohibited all Christian confessions other than
15924:
15894:
15869:
15849:
15839:
15814:
15562:
15440:
15414:
15389:
15379:
15359:
15349:
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15309:
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15249:
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15143:
13700:
11685:"Prague mayor goes undercover to expose the great taxi rip-off"
11249:"Transport Yearbook 2020: 3.2.1. Road transport infrastructure"
7035:
6967:
6939:
6873:
6861:
6789:, which is served at Christmas. One popular Czech menu item is
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6340:
6192:
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6000:
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producers in the world and five who produce automatic weapons.
3799:
3758:
by revenue in the Czech Republic were: automobile manufacturer
3581:
3499:
3372:
3364:
3186:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3120:
3075:
2890:
2508:
2277:
2197:
2034:
came in 1948 and a single-party government was formed. For the
969:
953:
394:
297:
237:
210:
13908:"Kdo vlastní v Česku noviny? Babiš, Křetinský, Bakala a další"
9681:"Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the Observational Datasets"
9678:
8653:. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. p. 237.
8626:. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. p. 111.
7024:
automobile company was formerly engaged in the manufacture of
6608:
6604:
6422:
Before the German occupation, in 1933, filmmaker and animator
5371:
while all remaining Hussite groups were prohibited. After the
3181:. After 2020, relations with Asian democratic states, such as
1348:
was adopted as the Czech short name for the new state and the
15919:
15884:
15864:
15664:
15374:
15299:
15269:
14457:
11573:"Avast Buys Piriform, the Company Behind CCleaner and Recuva"
11021:
10601:
8599:. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. p. 76.
7212:
7144:
6885:
6782:
6647:
6535:
6345:
6146:
freedom, establishing a confident, politically aware nation.
6060:
5832:
5797:
5297:
5293:
4961:
4114:
4087:
slowed down broadband penetration. At the beginning of 2004,
4049:
3815:
3515:
3404:
3368:
3190:
3094:
3014:
Court and the Supreme Administrative Court are both based in
1689:(1419–1434) defeated five crusades organized against them by
1640:
1636:
1571:
1500:
1494:
1478:
1219:
1207:
12853:
12851:
11543:"Avast not done with deal-making after AVG buy, but no rush"
11367:"Transport Yearbook 2020: 3.4. Air transport infrastructure"
8997:
8995:
7906:
5800:. As of 2012, it can be seen in the Veletržní Palace of the
5527:
ranks the Czech Republic 10th as of 2013 (positioned behind
4121:, were founded in the Czech Republic. In 2016, Avast led by
1927:, which joined the winning Allied powers, was created, with
1836:
was abolished between 1781 and 1848. Several battles of the
1570:
language, the first literary and liturgical language of the
15555:
14760:
14621:
14611:
14406:
10802:
10396:"Diskriminace Romů v českých školách jako evropský problém"
9866:"Is the Czech Republic on its Way to Semi-Presidentialism?"
7224:
7221:
7215:
7147:
6998:
6951:
6877:
6786:
6180:
5520:
4843:
4780:
4424:
4378:
4092:
3830:
3640:
3577:
Real GDP per capita in the Czech Republic from 1973 to 2018
3523:
3475:
3356:
3336:
3209:
3134:
have primary roles in setting foreign policy, although the
3063:
3059:
3015:
2959:
2569:
2560:
2526:
2297:
2265:
2131:
1954:
1840:
took place on the current territory of the Czech Republic.
1647:
settled in the Bohemian periphery in the 13th century. The
1612:
emerged in the late 9th century when it was unified by the
1535:
1516:
1482:
1376:
1215:
1177:
1169:
973:
15100:
12228:
11961:
9578:"Czech absolute record temperature registered near Prague"
6646:
The best-selling daily national newspapers in 2020/21 are
5323:
Christianization in the 9th and 10th centuries introduced
3794:(heavy trucks, the second oldest car maker in the world),
2423:
types of the Czech Republic using the 0 °C isotherm:
1951:(23.6% in 1921), Hungarians (5.6%) and Ukrainians (3.5%).
1261:, meaning "member of the people; kinsman", thus making it
207:
Location of the Czech Republic (dark green)
14421:
14411:
12848:
12482:
Press: Number of foreigners in ČR up ten times since 1989
12280:"Sigmund Freud | Biography, Theories, Works, & Facts"
12176:
11517:"Antivirus giant Avast is acquiring rival AVG for $ 1.3b"
10745:
9497:
9390:"Czech billionaire Andrej Babis named new prime minister"
9358:"EU, NATO, Schengen and Eurozone member states in Europe"
8992:
8899:". E. E. Rich, C. H. Wilson, M. M. Postan (1977). p.614.
7127:
6793:(fried breaded pork filet), served with boiled potatoes.
6164:
5725:
was a painter in the Gothic era who decorated the castle
3435:
Human rights in the Czech Republic are guaranteed by the
916:
15138:
14085:"Hledá se skutečně český dezert. Uhádnete, který to je?"
12666:"R01 Cizinci v ČR v letech 2004 – 2021 (stav k 31. 12.)"
12559:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. July 2006. Archived from
11145:"Tramvaje firmy Pragoimex: česká klasika v novém kabátě"
10669:"Czech democracy 'under threat' from rising debt crisis"
10608:
Aspalter, Christian; Jinsoo, Kim; Sojeung, Park (2009).
9745:
9372:"Czech election: Billionaire Babis wins by large margin"
8542:
Centre and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology
8404:
6049:
5292:(30%) is the third highest in the world behind those of
3932:. In the past, three-quarters of gas supplies came from
2280:
rivers, surrounded by mostly low mountains, such as the
2119:
ranked it as a nation of "Very High Human Development".
1342:
After Czechoslovakia dissolved on the last day of 1992,
15778:
13161:
Meschi, Elena; Scervini, Francesco (10 December 2013).
11630:"Promotion Strategy of the Czech Republic in 2004–2010"
10809:
Unemployment rates, seasonally adjusted, September 2016
9960:
Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic in World Politics
9098:
8775:"Protestantism in Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic)"
7814:
7387:
7376:
6581:. There are restrictions against writing in support of
4075:
are being offered by all three mobile phone operators (
2511:. Another factor is the distribution of the mountains.
1923:
at the end of World War I, the independent republic of
1762:. In 1620, the rebellion in Bohemia was crushed at the
1538:, supporting the Slavs fighting against nearby settled
14162:"ČT sport vysílá deset let, nejsledovanější byl hokej"
12927:"NÁBOŽENSKÁ VÍRA OBYVATEL PODLE VÝSLEDKŮ SČÍTÁNÍ LIDU"
12610:"British Immigration Aides Accused of Bias by Gypsies"
10478:"Vláda: Litujeme nezákonných sterilizací romských žen"
10171:. German embassy in the Czech Republic. Archived from
7617:
5831:. Surrealism emerged particularly through the work of
10607:
9813:"The Constitution of the Czech Republic – Article 16"
9610:, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague, 2007.
9559:, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague, 2007.
9410:"Czech Republic: Petr Fiala named new prime minister"
7242:
7218:
7168:
7150:
7038:
is a popular sport. The word for 'tourist' in Czech,
6856:
in the Czech Republic are Moravian. Aside from beer,
6412:. There were dramatic movies sought internationally.
4435:
centers with the most powerful laser in the world in
3920:
as a source of energy. Natural gas is purchased from
3480:
Since 2000, the Czech Republic has been divided into
2091:. However, Slovak national aspirations strengthened (
1085:
was restored in 1945 and three years later became an
15998:
13436:
Why You Should Read Kafka Before You Waste Your Life
12527:"Crisis Strands Vietnamese Workers in a Czech Limbo"
7057:
5859:. Art photography became a new field represented by
3387:. The main equipment of the Czech military includes
1206:
The traditional English name "Bohemia" derives from
13000:"Changes in Religious Values in the Czech Republic"
11205:"Příběh firmy Česká zbrojovka: kde se rodí pistole"
11095:. The Prague Post. 13 December 2006. Archived from
10953:. The Global Innovation Index. 2016. Archived from
10825:
9679:Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas (2016).
9491:
8488:
Asian Migrants in Europe: Transcultural Connections
7335:, Belarusian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see
7209:
6538:. Other film festivals held in the country include
2107:. Both countries went through economic reforms and
1832:There were peasant uprisings influenced by famine.
13433:
13367:
13233:"Education index | Human Development Reports"
13084:(in Czech and English). Czech Statistical Office.
10454:. Liga lidských práv. 2 April 2016. Archived from
9739:
9473:"Ukraine is fighting on behalf of all democracies"
9210:". Abbott Gleason (2009). Wiley-Blackwell. p.409.
8947:. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books. Archived from
8675:
8454:
7750:
6841:has similarly lent its name to its beer, known as
6627:. However, TV Nova features the most watched main
5918:. During the 13th century, it was replaced by the
2264:, to the west, consists of a basin drained by the
2169:appointed Andrej Babiš as the new prime minister.
1255:
20:"Czechia" redirects here. Not to be confused with
10232:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
9950:
9074:"Ekonomika ČSSR v letech padesátých a šedesátých"
8559:
7299:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
7130:, shared with other European Union member states.
6635:program. Other public media services include the
6530:is the highest Czech award for film achievement.
4091:began and alternative operators started to offer
3676:as "one of Europe's most flourishing economies".
3034:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
2242:The Czech Republic lies mostly between latitudes
2046:political liberalization was stopped by the 1968
1350:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic
1108:ended communist rule in the country and restored
16016:
13339:
13337:
13335:
13333:
11936:"Best Global Universities in the Czech Republic"
11910:"Research and Development in the Czech Republic"
11656:"Prague sees significant dip in tourist numbers"
11389:"Letišť má Česko až moc, většinou jsou ztrátová"
9232:Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism
9168:Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism
8505:
8480:
8478:
7937:
5955:, a synthesis of the Gothic and Baroque styles.
5796:, which depicts the history of Czechs and other
5413:and the second largest Synagogue in Europe, the
4245:exhibitions that take part within larger puppet
4083:) and internet provider U:fon. Government-owned
3947:
3905:hydropower. The largest Czech power resource is
3786:. Other Czech transportation companies include:
3715:. The Czech Republic has a diverse economy that
3018:, as is the Supreme Public Prosecutor's Office.
2801:'s exercise of executive power derives from the
2038:, the Czechoslovak Communist state conformed to
1304:; the smaller, south-eastern part of historical
14429:– official tourist portal of the Czech Republic
14387:. Lanham, Md. and London: The Scarecrow Press.
13253:
12838:"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023"
11741:"Czech Republic – Country Specific Information"
10710:
8429:
8292:. European Broadcasting Union. 17 February 2023
6860:and wine, the Czech Republic also produces two
6669:Most Czechs (87%) read their news online, with
6544:Jihlava International Documentary Film Festival
4317:. Currently, this organization is known as the
1931:in the lead. This new country incorporated the
1793:shows the ambiguity of this historical period.
1681:' followers seceded from some practices of the
1481:migrations, Bohemia became associated with the
1371:and is used by other organizations such as the
13197:"Range of rank on the PISA 2006 science scale"
13160:
12929:. Czech Statistical Office. 27 February 2014.
9171:(Harvard University Press, 2009), pp 104–178.
8640:
8613:
8458:The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown
8170:
8121:Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky
7360:Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities
6577:Czech journalists and media enjoy a degree of
6132:is the most translated Czech book in history.
5558:, the Czech healthcare is 13th, ranked behind
5517:Programme for International Student Assessment
5492:. Other major universities in the country are
4463:List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic
2709:The Czech Republic is a pluralist multi-party
2220:, the largest number per capita in the world.
1534:During the 7th century, the Frankish merchant
1451:, is the oldest ceramic figurine in the world.
15764:
15124:
14574:
13960:Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
13811:. Wilmington Publishing and Information Ltd.
13535:"Společnost Franze Kafky – Cena Franze Kafky"
13330:
12229:"Czechoslovak Society of Arts & Sciences"
12209:. Radio Prague International. 19 January 2021
11595:
11465:"Wi-Fi: Poskytovatelé bezdrátového připojení"
10718:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
10689:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019"
9986:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9956:
8586:
8565:
8475:
8012:(in Czech). Brno. pp. 75–80, 82, 92–96.
7751:Mlsna, Petr; Šlehofer, F.; Urban, D. (2010).
6848:The South Moravian region has been producing
6003:of painting and sculpture into architecture.
4697:
4445:European Union Agency for the Space Programme
3841:producing about 6 million pieces annually in
3196:Czech officials have supported dissenters in
3091:Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index
2544:The coldest temperature ever measured was in
2083:and the first president of the Czech Republic
1878:affected a compromise with Hungary only. The
972:; other major cities and urban areas include
575:78,871 km (30,452 sq mi) (
15490:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark
13440:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 29.
13311:. Health Consumer Powerhouse. Archived from
12816:"Všechny tabulky - sldb2021_pv_tabulky.xlsx"
12493:
10969:
10894:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
10554:
10107:. World Tourism Organization. Archived from
9178:Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin
9137:
8572:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 474.
8532:
8518:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 18.
8511:
8067:Nordic, Central and Southeastern Europe 2012
8057:
7399:
7397:
7395:
6447:
5450:
4713:Largest municipalities in the Czech Republic
3924:companies and as liquefied gas LNG from the
3215:Famous Czech diplomats of the past included
3140:Office for Foreign Relations and Information
3052:one of the safest or most peaceful countries
2576:occur, especially during the summer period.
1992:
1240:, who brought them to Bohemia, to settle on
14588:
14370:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
13156:
13154:
11848:"Czech Footprint: Inventions and Inventors"
9287:
9142:. Palgrave Macmillan, London. p. 145.
8310:
7672:. The United Nations Terminology Database.
7524:
7522:
7520:
7518:
6930:. The most watched sporting events are the
4230:attract visitors seeking outdoor pursuits.
4048:Founders and owners of the antivirus group
3829:Škoda Transportation is the fourth largest
3461:
2157:, led by the country's second-richest man,
1969:, which placed most of the region into the
1863:began its rise, with the purpose to revive
1743:After 1526 Bohemia came increasingly under
1343:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1245:
1223:
132:
106:
48:
16080:States and territories established in 1993
16060:Member states of the Three Seas Initiative
15771:
15757:
15131:
15117:
14581:
14567:
13351:. Czech Presidency of the European Union.
13298:
12864:. Czech Statistical Office. Archived from
12690:. Prague: Czech Statistical Office. 2017.
12557:"Foreigners working in the Czech Republic"
11822:"Czech Science: Past, Present, and Future"
11403:
10891:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
10298:
9977:
9235:(Harvard University Press, 2009), 208–252.
8566:Benedetto, Robert; Duke, James O. (2008).
8423:
8398:
8371:
7348:Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
6973:The country has won 15 gold medals in the
6266:Prague Spring International Music Festival
6115:, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature
5729:. In the Baroque era, there were painters
5400:. Protestantism never recovered after the
4704:
4690:
4297:Historically, the Czech lands, especially
4233:The country is also known for its various
4215:by the Pope, as well as many monasteries.
3707:, down from 24th in the 2016, 29th in the
3655:, whose independence is guaranteed by the
3437:Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms
2956:Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic
2568:, producing damaging straight-line winds,
2009:Czechoslovak resistance to Nazi occupation
1983:was located within the Czech territory at
1677:started already in the late 14th century.
995:was founded in the late 9th century under
195:
185:
14384:Historical Ddictionary of the Czech State
14004:
13563:
13281:
13271:
11994:. Radio Prague International. 28 May 2021
10625:
10370:Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic
10340:Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic
9957:Cabada, Ladislav; Waisová, Šárka (2011).
9881:
9788:
9704:
9532:
8879:". Francis Ludwig Carsten (1979). p.494.
8749:"Mentor and precursor of the Reformation"
8646:
8619:
8592:
8484:
8448:
7951:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
7787:
7470:
7468:
7392:
6749:Learn how and when to remove this message
6361:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
6225:era, as well as by original attitudes in
5626:Learn how and when to remove this message
5220:Believers, not members of other religions
4417:Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
4195:from different historical epochs, namely
3623:. The Czech Republic participates in the
3450:People of the same sex can enter into a "
3379:. The Czech Air Force also served in the
2296:, but it also contains the source of the
1999:called for the extermination, expulsion,
1236:) and, according to legend, their leader
767:
15712:which has sovereignty over Vatican City.
14111:"NHL Statistics, All-Time Career Points"
13397:
13247:
13151:
12524:
12439:
12101:World Intellectual Property Organization
11679:
11677:
11323:"Transport Yearbook 2020: 3.1.1. Tracks"
10977:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2018"
10502:
9293:
8915:
8673:
8538:
8515:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
8063:
8039:"From Bohemia to Czechia – Radio Prague"
7744:
7515:
7317:
6901:
6760:
6565:
6532:Karlovy Vary International Film Festival
6467:
6376:
6163:
6107:
6048:
5957:
5895:
5464:
5311:
4387:
4294:in 2020 and 2021, up from 26th in 2019.
4272:
4211:and 15 churches elevated to the rank of
4180:
4143:
4043:
4033:
3957:
3885:
3742:
3580:
3572:
3298:
3229:Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
3111:
3037:
2949:
2805:. The members of the government are the
2693:
2444:
2415:
2233:
2067:
1953:
1906:
1807:
1707:
1591:
1228:. The name comes from the Slavic tribe (
1164:. The Czech Republic is a member of the
1100:-led invasion of the country during the
626:
607:
200:
14057:
14007:"Why do Czechs eat carp for Christmas?"
13837:. Czech Film Commission. Archived from
13779:"Brooding Cartoons From Jan Svankmajer"
13776:
13403:
13137:"Data za poměrové ukazatele – sldb2021"
12997:
12688:Foreigners in the Czech Republic – 2017
11601:
11467:. internetprovsechny.cz. Archived from
11301:"Transport Yearbook 2020: 3.1.2. Lines"
9863:
9627:
8938:Cole, Laurence; Unowsky, David (eds.).
8937:
8933:
8931:
8647:Pánek, Jaroslav; Tůma, Oldřich (2019).
8620:Pánek, Jaroslav; Tůma, Oldřich (2019).
8593:Pánek, Jaroslav; Tůma, Oldřich (2019).
8491:. V&R unipress GmbH. pp. 7–8.
8264:"Czechia: mapping progress one year on"
7552:
5760:In the first half of the 19th century,
3659:. The Czech Republic ranks 12th in the
3028:Foreign relations of the Czech Republic
1859:. During the 18th and 19th century the
1114:Czechoslovakia was peacefully dissolved
16070:Member states of the Council of Europe
16017:
15101:Articles related to the Czech Republic
13835:"Czech Film Commission – Karlovy Vary"
13590:
13385:from the original on 23 September 2015
13185:from the original on 24 November 2016.
12712:"The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia"
12014:"The Czech Republic, home of robotics"
11721:from the original on 23 September 2014
11432:
11391:(in Czech). Novinky.cz. 21 August 2019
10316:from the original on 25 September 2009
10208:from the original on 24 September 2015
9990:
8512:Bartl, Július; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).
8377:
8000:
7722:"Information about the Czech Republic"
7694:
7465:
6833:, where the world's first blond lager
6035:in Prague or Congress Centre in Zlín.
5941:, which was situated in the garden of
3909:, with another nuclear power plant in
3522:The smallest administrative units are
3458:is not legal under current Czech law.
3399:attack helicopters, armored vehicles (
3105:ranks the Czech passport 24th. The US
2048:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1960:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1867:, culture, and national identity. The
1616:. Bohemia was from 1002 until 1806 an
15752:
15112:
15099:
14562:
14438:Wikimedia Atlas of the Czech Republic
14367:Prague: Belonging and the Modern City
14319:from the original on 15 February 2017
13572:from the original on 11 February 2017
13460:
13428:
13213:from the original on 29 December 2009
13091:from the original on 21 February 2011
12622:from the original on 11 November 2012
12607:
12484:". Prague Monitor. 11 November 2009.
12303:
11695:from the original on 5 September 2011
11674:
11409:
10869:from the original on 24 November 2018
10536:from the original on 15 February 2010
10026:. Institute for Economics and Peace.
9841:. Czech Press Agency. 1 August 2012.
9819:from the original on 3 September 2015
9338:from the original on 22 November 2009
9314:
9119:from the original on 22 November 2018
9003:Aspects of European History 1789–1980
8729:from the original on 7 September 2011
8485:Hahn, Sylvia; Nadel, Stanley (2014).
8183:from the original on 25 December 2018
7835:from the original on 22 November 2018
7753:"The Path of Czech Constitutionality"
7581:
7257:
7182:
7090:List of Czech Republic-related topics
6331:project in an international context.
6135:The international literary award the
5259:Believers, members of other religions
5168:Religion in the Czech Republic (2011)
3900:per year, the excess being exported.
3664:inequality-adjusted human development
2936:Law enforcement in the Czech Republic
2586:Protected areas of the Czech Republic
2384:in the Czech Republic. The oldest is
2323:. The Czech Republic also leases the
2216:, the country took in half a million
2042:economic and political features. The
1824:and therefore the first phase of the
1666:After a series of dynastic wars, the
14464:
14293:from the original on 23 October 2016
14082:
13815:from the original on 16 January 2013
13758:from the original on 28 January 2016
13732:from the original on 25 January 2016
13545:from the original on 13 January 2017
13355:from the original on 15 October 2015
13111:"Europe's Growing Muslim Population"
12956:Global Index of Religion and Atheism
12653:European Foundation of Human Rights.
12583:"The History and Origin of the Roma"
12506:from the original on 13 January 2008
11553:from the original on 16 October 2017
10983:from the original on 17 October 2018
10887:
10666:
10286:(in Czech). Aktuálně.cz. 14 May 2021
10238:from the original on 15 October 2015
10033:from the original on 9 October 2022.
9870:Baltic Journal of Law & Politics
9845:from the original on 16 January 2013
9588:from the original on 25 October 2012
9302:from the original on 12 January 2008
8928:
8785:from the original on 15 October 2015
8019:from the original on 9 December 2017
7982:from the original on 9 December 2012
7894:from the original on 16 January 2013
7847:
7769:from the original on 16 January 2013
7624:from the original on 11 January 2008
7596:United Nations Development Programme
7305:from the original on 6 November 2011
7100:
6852:since the Middle Ages; about 94% of
6731:adding citations to reliable sources
6702:
6662:(average 163,000 daily readers) and
6237:music. Some Czech musical works are
5608:adding citations to reliable sources
5579:
3454:" in the Czech Republic. Conducting
3295:Designated Reserves (Czech Republic)
3225:Philip Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
3021:
2997:by either the legislature or by the
2881:President of the Chamber of Deputies
2752:are elected for a four-year term by
2618:) and 25 Protected Landscape Areas.
2288:. The highest point in the country,
1919:In 1918, during the collapse of the
1855:. Bohemian lands became part of the
1515:and Eastern Europe into their area:
1477:, as a result of the 3rd century BC
1244:Mountain. The etymology of the word
1023:. Nearly a hundred years later, the
16055:Member states of the United Nations
16050:Member states of the European Union
14422:Portal of the Public Administration
14005:Purkrábek, Jan (24 December 2020).
13910:(in Czech). Finance.cz. 2 July 2021
13652:from the original on 2 January 2016
12986:Communist regimes in Eastern Europe
12891:"End of year 2014 – Czech Republic"
12796:from the original on 9 October 2022
12341:International Journal of Psychology
11968:. Grantová agentura České republiky
11890:from the original on 9 October 2022
11802:from the original on 23 August 2018
11604:"Top 100 City Destinations Ranking"
11281:from the original on 3 October 2018
10760:from the original on 9 October 2022
10748:"Allianz Global Wealth Report 2018"
10585:. Web.worldbank.org. Archived from
9908:from the original on 31 August 2015
9608:Climate Atlas of the Czech Republic
9557:Climate Atlas of the Czech Republic
8127:from the original on 28 August 2018
6689:being the most visited as of 2021.
6508:known for animations and features.
6264:A music festival in the country is
6214:folk music of Bohemia, Moravia and
5976:During the 19th century stands the
4218:Away from the towns, areas such as
2327:, a 30,000-square-meter (7.4-acre)
2204:. In January 2023, retired general
2145:Until 2017, either the centre-left
2111:, with the intention of creating a
1971:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
1880:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
1019:were gradually integrated into the
999:. It was formally recognized as an
13:
14334:
14198:from the original on 13 April 2014
13697:"Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia"
12975:. 2012. secularpolicyinstitute.net
12718:from the original on 5 August 2009
12589:from the original on 25 April 2010
12537:from the original on 25 March 2014
11883:. Ministry of Industry and Trade.
11491:"Bezdrátové připojení k internetu"
11185:from the original on 13 April 2018
11155:from the original on 14 April 2018
11028:Economic Complexity Rankings (ECI)
11009:from the original on 21 March 2018
10951:"The Global Innovation Index 2016"
10790:from the original on 15 March 2018
10614:Social Policy & Administration
10346:from the original on 2 August 2015
9294:Velinger, Jan (28 February 2006).
9275:from the original on 4 August 2014
8160:from the original on 25 July 2018.
8145:
7650:from the original on 12 April 2023
7589:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
6997:team) thirteen gold medals at the
6500:. Another international author is
6139:is awarded in the Czech Republic.
6024:dominated in the 1970s and 1980s.
5808:was another Art Nouveau painter.
4457:Demographics of the Czech Republic
4205:Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape
4162:, making up 5.5% of the country's
3977:densest rail networks in the world
3975:The Czech Republic has one of the
3585:The Czech Republic is part of the
3425:Human rights in the Czech Republic
2975:Constitution of the Czech Republic
2750:members of the Chamber of Deputies
2375:Carpathian montane conifer forests
2363:Western European broadleaf forests
968:. The capital and largest city is
213: (green & dark gray)
14:
16091:
14400:
13888:(in Czech). iDnes. 5 January 2021
13789:from the original on 15 July 2012
13777:Solomon, Charles (19 July 1991).
13752:"History of Czech cinematography"
13306:"Euro Health Consumer Index 2016"
12744:from the original on 21 June 2010
12608:Green, Peter S. (5 August 2001).
12383:"Research and Innovation Ranking"
11662:from the original on 3 April 2009
11610:from the original on 28 June 2015
11583:from the original on 20 July 2017
11523:from the original on 12 June 2018
11497:from the original on 23 June 2008
11410:Vlček, Pavel (14 November 2010).
11347:(in Czech). Ministry of Transport
11093:"Czech Republic to join Schengen"
10563:from the original on 19 July 2014
10376:from the original on 6 March 2016
10146:from the original on 17 July 2015
9938:from the original on 4 March 2016
9470:
9269:"Czech schools revisit communism"
9246:Dějiny zemí Koruny české v datech
9140:The European Population 1850–1945
8829:. Archiv.radio.cz. Archived from
8827:"RP's History Online – Habsburgs"
8409:. Kartografie Praha. p. 17.
8405:Kartografie Praha (Firm) (1997).
8045:from the original on 9 March 2018
7732:from the original on 3 April 2016
7676:from the original on 16 June 2023
7295:Czech Republic – Official website
6666:(average 162,000 daily readers).
6658:(average 182,000 daily readers),
6654:(average 461,000 daily readers),
6650:(average 703,000 daily readers),
5784:. At the end of the century came
5319:, patron saint of the Czech lands
4674:
3790:(tramways, trolleybuses, metro),
3635:, but uses its own currency, the
3431:LGBT rights in the Czech Republic
3153:The Czech Republic has ties with
3050:The Czech Republic has ranked as
3044:citizenship of the European Union
3009:heard in the Czech Republic. The
2053:
2007:for the German people. There was
1896:
1659:but were defensively defeated at
219: (green) – [
16001:
15933:
15730:
15719:
15718:
15413:
14677:
14541:
14524:
14507:
14490:
14473:
14442:
14432:
14305:
14279:
14253:
14228:
14210:
14184:
14154:
14128:
14103:
14076:
14051:
14025:
13998:
13973:
13948:
13922:
13900:
13878:
13861:"2021 World Press Freedom Index"
13853:
13827:
13801:
13770:
13744:
13714:
13689:
13672:"The Origin Of The Word 'Robot'"
13664:
13638:
13629:
13611:
13584:
13564:Patterson, Dave (21 July 2016).
13557:
13527:
13509:"Codex Gigas: The Devil's Bible"
13501:
13454:
13422:
13254:Holcik, J; Koupilova, I (2000).
13225:
13189:
13129:
13103:
13071:
13054:
13032:
12991:
12978:
12933:from the original on 13 May 2018
12883:
12830:
12808:
12776:
12756:
12730:
12704:
12680:
12658:
12634:
12601:
12575:
12549:
12518:
12494:O'Connor, Coilin (29 May 2007).
12487:
12474:
12419:
12401:
12375:
12332:
12297:
12272:
12247:
12221:
12195:
12169:
12144:
12119:
12088:
12062:
12032:
12006:
11980:
11954:
11928:
11902:
11866:
11840:
11814:
11784:
11759:
11733:
11715:"Tips on Staying Safe in Prague"
11707:
11648:
11622:
11565:
11535:
11509:
11483:
11457:
11426:
11414:. Ministry of Industry and Trade
11381:
11359:
11337:
11315:
11293:
11263:
11241:
11215:
11197:
11167:
11137:
11111:
11085:
11067:
11044:
11039:The Atlas of Economic Complexity
10995:
10943:
10881:
10851:
10772:
10739:
10681:
10660:
10648:from the original on 24 May 2015
10634:
10627:10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00654.x
10575:
10557:"Getting to know Czech Republic"
10548:
10522:
10496:
10470:
10440:
10414:
10388:
10358:
10328:
10276:
10250:
10220:
10190:
10158:
10126:
10094:
10062:
10037:
10009:
9993:Czech Law in Historical Contexts
9932:Government of the Czech Republic
9902:Government of the Czech Republic
9080:from the original on 7 July 2014
8201:
8092:"Czechia – the civic initiative"
7973:
7205:
7140:
7074:
7060:
7001:, including three straight from
6829:style beer (pils) originated in
6707:
6597:has its headquarters in Prague.
6392:and the social and erotic drama
6295:
6286:
5680:
5671:
5662:
5653:
5584:
5461:Healthcare in the Czech Republic
4827:
4817:
4774:
4764:
4537:, with the largest groups being
3938:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
3548:
3536:
3351:operations and have soldiers in
3082:are located across the country.
2704:Parliament of the Czech Republic
2674:
2667:
2648:
2640:
2628:Government of the Czech Republic
2600:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
2214:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1430:
1421:
792:
791:
766:
744:
743:
725:
724:
692:
691:
673:
672:
625:
606:
147:
83:
69:
14348:Europe in the Early Middle Ages
14172:from the original on 7 May 2018
13345:"History of Czech Architecture"
12409:"Population change – year 2015"
12389:. Scimago Institutions Rankings
12183:. The Czech Academy of Sciences
12177:"The Czech Academy of Sciences"
11632:. Czech Tourism. Archived from
11445:from the original on 2 May 2012
11271:"Going abroad – Czech Republic"
10848:. Published on 19 October 2016.
10667:Tait, Robert (6 January 2019).
10082:from the original on 9 May 2018
9963:. Lexington Books. p. 18.
9920:
9890:
9857:
9831:
9805:
9713:
9672:
9621:
9600:
9570:
9549:
9464:
9438:
9420:
9402:
9382:
9364:
9350:
9322:"Human Development Report 2009"
9261:
9238:
9220:
9191:
9156:
9131:
9092:
9066:
9030:
9012:
8966:
8909:
8889:
8867:
8857:". Henry Hoyle Howorth. p.557.
8845:
8819:
8797:
8779:Virtual Museum of Protestantism
8767:
8741:
8711:
8667:
8349:
8327:
8304:
8282:
8256:
8221:
8195:
8164:
8139:
8109:
8084:
8070:. Stryker Post. pp. 345–.
8031:
7994:
7967:
7945:"Czech – Definition in English"
7870:
7808:
7781:
7714:
7688:
7662:
7636:
7610:
7198:
7133:
7120:
7107:
6932:Ice hockey at the Olympic Games
6880:soft drink which competes with
6718:needs additional citations for
6611:, and the 24-hour news channel
6595:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6351:The country has a tradition of
5885:
5595:needs additional citations for
5562:and two positions ahead of the
5457:Education in the Czech Republic
5375:, some Bohemians went with the
5359:groups. Towards the end of the
4450:
4315:Royal Czech Society of Sciences
3954:Transport in the Czech Republic
3631:and is therefore a part of the
3472:Districts of the Czech Republic
3418:
3329:President of the Czech Republic
3072:Organization of American States
2932:Judiciary of the Czech Republic
2782:President of the Czech Republic
2596:Environmental Performance Index
2230:Geography of the Czech Republic
2095:) and on 31 December 1992, the
1675:reform of the church in Bohemia
1104:in 1968. In November 1989, the
640:133/km (344.5/sq mi) (
33:Czech Republic (disambiguation)
14287:"Hiking in the Czech Republic"
14194:. Prague.fm. 21 October 2011.
14192:"Prague's Most Popular Sports"
13019:10.13060/00380288.2002.38.3.06
12773:". Radio Prague. 22 July 2009.
12152:"Global Innovation Index 2019"
12096:"Global Innovation Index 2021"
11942:. U.S. News & World Report
11151:(in Czech). 16 December 2008.
10786:(in Czech). 16 February 2018.
10398:. 1 April 2016. Archived from
10049:United States State Department
9864:Hloušek, Vít (11 March 2015).
9200:A Companion to Russian History
8171:European Union (5 July 2016).
8148:"UNGEGN List of Country Names"
7878:"Czech definition and meaning"
7497:
7476:"Land use (as at 31 December)"
7431:
7369:
7283:
6936:Ice Hockey World Championships
6615:, as well as the news website
6479:In the 1960s, the hallmark of
6195:, living between 956 and 997.
5159:Religion in the European Union
5155:Religion in the Czech Republic
4377:and spent most of his life in
4176:17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
4040:Internet in the Czech Republic
3891:Dukovany Nuclear Power Station
3668:World Bank Human Capital Index
2981:is effective from 2010. A new
2632:Politics of the Czech Republic
2579:
2367:Central European mixed forests
407:Unitary parliamentary republic
201:Show map of the European Union
1:
15674:country of the United Kingdom
13375:"The History of Architecture"
12784:"První výsledky Sčítání 2021"
12525:Bilefsky, Dan (6 June 2009).
12413:Population change – year 2015
12235:. Společnost pro vědy a umění
11606:. Euromonitor International.
11041:. Access date 3 October 2017.
10428:(in Czech). 25 September 2014
10258:"Programové prohlášení vlády"
9076:. Blisty.cz. 21 August 1968.
8381:Celts and the Classical World
7790:"800 let Zlaté buly sicilské"
7695:Šitler, Jiří (12 July 2016).
7277:
7095:Outline of the Czech Republic
6344:, which introduced the word "
6278:Theatre of the Czech Republic
6038:
6006:Between World Wars I and II,
5576:Culture of the Czech Republic
4381:, logician and mathematician
4140:Tourism in the Czech Republic
3948:Transportation infrastructure
3936:, but after the start of the
3907:Temelín Nuclear Power Station
3709:Global Competitiveness Report
3633:economy of the European Union
3569:Economy of the Czech Republic
3468:Regions of the Czech Republic
2946:Self-defence (Czech Republic)
2942:Gun law in the Czech Republic
2621:
2612:České Švýcarsko National Park
2503:and the driest region is the
2421:Köppen climate classification
2147:Czech Social Democratic Party
2064:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
1701:inspired the movement of the
1412:
510:
13597:. Rowman & Littlefield.
12789:. Czech Statistical Office.
12738:"The Virtual Jewish Library"
11229:(in Czech). 18 February 2023
10530:"The death of the districts"
10503:Lopatka, Jan; Hovet, Jason.
10484:(in Czech). 23 November 2009
9723:. Yale. 2016. Archived from
9138:Rothenbacher, Franz (2002).
9102:Encyclopedia of the Cold War
8650:A History of the Czech Lands
8623:A History of the Czech Lands
8596:A History of the Czech Lands
8461:. Hoover Press. p. 37.
8434:. Archaeopress. p. 43.
8311:@APStylebook (1 July 2022).
7919:American Heritage Dictionary
7818:Encyclopedia of the Cold War
7184:[ˈtʃɛskaːˈrɛpublɪka]
6993:and has won (along with the
6876:is a non-alcoholic domestic
6384:, animator and film director
6373:Cinema of the Czech Republic
5978:revival architectural styles
5811:The 20th century brought an
5488:was the first university in
4104:Telefónica O2 Czech Republic
3882:Energy in the Czech Republic
3713:Global Enabling Trade Report
3687:is $ 51,329 and $ 29,856 at
3173:, the United States and the
3109:applies to Czech nationals.
3011:Supreme Administrative Court
2223:
2130:. The Czech Republic joined
1989:Nazi-run concentration camps
1816:marked the beginning of the
1670:gained the Bohemian throne.
1195:
729:$ 325.880 billion (
677:$ 551.958 billion (
7:
14637:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
14447:Geographic data related to
13591:Abrams, Bradley F. (2005).
13066:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
13062:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
12457:Central Intelligence Agency
11658:. Radio.cz. 21 April 2010.
11181:(in Czech). 11 April 2018.
11051:LABOR FORCE – BY OCCUPATION
10726:International Monetary Fund
10697:International Monetary Fund
10102:"Visa Openness Report 2016"
9898:"Members of the Government"
8455:Hugh LeCaine Agnew (2004).
8239:Central Intelligence Agency
8064:Thompson, Wayne C. (2012).
7618:"Oxford English Dictionary"
7538:International Monetary Fund
7354:) in its paragraph 16 (4) (
7346:). Article 25 of the Czech
7053:
7044:Czech Hiking Markers System
6898:Sport in the Czech Republic
6823:beer consumption per capita
6029:Dancing House (Tančící dům)
5394:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
5148:
4522:in the Czech Republic. The
3963:Václav Havel Airport Prague
3778:, electronics manufacturer
3738:
3282:
3169:, as well as with Germany,
3132:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3117:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2754:proportional representation
2590:Fauna of the Czech Republic
1981:One Nazi concentration camp
1965:Western Czechoslovakia was
1940:First Czechoslovak Republic
1913:First Czechoslovak Republic
1639:of Bohemia was raised to a
1389:European Broadcasting Union
1310:lands of the Bohemian Crown
1214:, which means "home of the
1065:during the entirety of the
1051:First Czechoslovak Republic
10:
16096:
15944:
15522:British Overseas Territory
15140:Countries and dependencies
14344:Európa a korai középkorban
13981:"Online data (OLA) | SPIR"
13956:"Digital News Report 2021"
13139:. Czech Statistical Office
12818:. Czech Statistical Office
12668:. Czech Statistical Office
11602:Bremner, Caroline (2015).
11493:. bezdratovepripojeni.cz.
11433:Taylor, Lee (2 May 2012).
10134:"About the Visegrad Group"
9773:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
8978:Radio Prague International
8545:. Routledge. p. 233.
8268:Radio Prague International
8096:www.czechia-initiative.com
7883:Collins English Dictionary
6989:won the gold medal at the
6895:
6696:
6692:
6370:
6275:
6271:
6160:Moravian traditional music
6153:
6042:
5962:Czech artists developed a
5939:Queen Anne's Summer Palace
5889:
5802:National Gallery in Prague
5642:
5573:
5569:
5552:Euro health consumer index
5544:compulsory insurance model
5506:Academy of Performing Arts
5498:Czech Technical University
5454:
5377:teachings of Martin Luther
5152:
4816:
4763:
4682:
4460:
4454:
4268:
4174:The Czech Republic boasts
4137:
4133:
4037:
3951:
3879:
3860:, Czech companies include
3679:As of 2023, the country's
3566:
3562:
3498:) and the capital city of
3465:
3428:
3422:
3305:Army of the Czech Republic
3292:
3289:Army of the Czech Republic
3286:
3233:Karl Philipp Schwarzenberg
3103:World Tourism Organization
3070:and is an observer to the
3031:
3025:
2939:
2925:
2625:
2583:
2530:with occasional flooding.
2411:
2355:World Wide Fund for Nature
2227:
2180:was narrowly defeated and
2103:of the Czech Republic and
2057:
1900:
1805:and an uprising of serfs.
1724:; Jena Codex, 15th century
1585:
1581:
1408:History of the Czech lands
1405:
1401:
1250:can be traced back to the
1202:Name of the Czech Republic
1199:
1053:following the collapse of
18:
15942:
15931:
15790:
15691:
15647:
15622:
15597:
15584:
15531:
15507:
15500:
15477:
15464:
15422:
15411:
15150:
15106:
15057:
14957:
14900:
14891:
14839:
14830:
14746:
14737:
14695:
14686:
14675:
14597:
14142:(in Czech). 9 August 2023
13865:Reporters Without Borders
13007:Czech Sociological Review
12304:Klein, Paul, ed. (2013).
11003:"Enabling Trade rankings"
10017:"Global Peace Index 2020"
9650:10.1007/s00704-018-2553-y
9105:. Routledge. p. 76.
8678:The Empire of the Steppes
8384:. Routledge. p. 16.
8335:"Oldest ceramic figurine"
7924:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
7821:. Routledge. p. 76.
7788:Čumlivski, Denko (2012).
7697:"From Bohemia to Czechia"
6591:Reporters Without Borders
6483:'s films were improvised
6448:
6390:The Builder of the Temple
6357:Czech and Slovak Puppetry
6126:The antiwar comedy novel
5901:Historic center of Prague
5451:Education and health care
5279:
5272:Other religions / Unknown
5271:
5266:
5258:
5253:
5245:
5240:
5232:
5227:
5219:
5214:
5206:
5201:
5193:
5188:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5167:
4319:Czech Academy of Sciences
3875:
3849:is among the ten largest
3774:, oil processing company
3770:, energy trading company
3721:Economic Complexity Index
3701:Index of Economic Freedom
3601:The Czech Republic has a
3237:Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal
2928:Law of the Czech Republic
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2724:) is bicameral, with the
2722:Parlament České republiky
2456:Humid continental climate
2430:Humid continental climate
2134:on 12 March 1999 and the
1903:History of Czechoslovakia
1655:carried their raids into
1447:, dated to 29,000–25,000
1335:in 1918, the new name of
1045:In the 19th century, the
910:
898:
886:
876:
868:
844:
826:
811:
781:
756:
737:
718:
704:
685:
666:
648:
634:
619:
600:
593:
583:
569:
562:
558:
545:
532:
517:
501:
497:
490:
475:
460:
450:
446:
431:
416:
412:
400:
388:
333:
284:
274:
230:
182:
126:
101:
65:
43:
16:Country in Central Europe
14751:Administrative divisions
14313:"Turistické značení KČT"
14289:. Expats. 16 June 2011.
14058:Roberts, Andrew (2005).
13469:(153). Oxford: 164–210.
12961:26 December 2017 at the
12842:Czech Statistical Office
12764:PM Fischer visits Israel
12470:(Archived 2014 edition.)
10838:28 December 2017 at the
10814:28 December 2017 at the
9479:. British Embassy Prague
9205:6 September 2015 at the
9045:Czech Statistical Office
8684:Rutgers University Press
8430:Vasco La Salvia (2007).
8337:. Guinness World Records
8252:(Archived 2021 edition.)
8123:(in Czech). 5 May 2016.
7509:Czech Statistical Office
7484:Czech Statistical Office
7447:Czech Statistical Office
7413:Czech Statistical Office
7113:Code 42 was shared with
6891:
6561:
6191:(sv.Vojtěch), bishop of
6189:Saint Adalbert of Prague
6185:Saint Wenceslaus Chorale
6156:Music of the Czech Lands
6149:
5719:Venus of Dolní Věstonice
5233:Other Christian churches
4718:Czech Statistical Office
4535:Czech Statistical Office
3555:Map with court districts
3462:Administrative divisions
3217:Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál
3089:. According to the 2018
2965:The Czech Republic is a
2886:Markéta Pekarová Adamová
2714:representative democracy
2097:country peacefully split
2079:, the last president of
1967:occupied by Nazi Germany
1814:Defenestration of Prague
1764:Battle of White Mountain
1756:Defenestration of Prague
1445:Venus of Dolní Věstonice
1391:. In 2022, the American
1119:The Czech Republic is a
1036:Battle of White Mountain
940:. Historically known as
29:Czechia (disambiguation)
15678:British-Irish Agreement
13042:. World Jewish Congress
12971:21 October 2013 at the
12284:Encyclopedia Britannica
11369:. Ministry of Transport
11325:. Ministry of Transport
11303:. Ministry of Transport
11251:. Ministry of Transport
10642:"GDP per capita in PPS"
10306:"Czechs with few mates"
9706:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1
9181:. Basic Books. p. 160.
8719:"Václav II. český král"
8674:Grousset, René (1970).
8001:Sviták, Zbyněk (2014).
7646:. Publications Office.
7352:The Administrative Rule
6777:beer, brewed since 1842
6548:One World Film Festival
6472:Oscar-winning director
6366:
6183:"Saint Wenceslaus" or "
5510:University of Economics
5415:Great Synagogue (Plzeň)
4347:Jan Evangelista Purkyně
4292:Global Innovation Index
3705:Global Innovation Index
3685:purchasing power parity
3146:agency responsible for
2989:of supreme courts. The
2861:President of the Senate
2736:, 200 members) and the
2514:At the highest peak of
2371:Pannonian mixed forests
2117:Human Development Index
1958:Prague during the 1968
1891:universal male suffrage
1697:. The pacifist thinker
1333:Austro-Hungarian empire
1257:
1162:Human Development Index
1160:. It ranks 32nd in the
1112:. On 31 December 1992,
1063:parliamentary democracy
1011:in 1198. Following the
621:• 2021 census
15514:(Sovereign Base Areas)
15195:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14381:Hochman, Jiří (1998).
14236:"History, Český hokej"
14033:"Czech Food and Drink"
13475:10.1093/past/153.1.164
13404:Kotalík, Jiří (2002).
13167:Oxford Economic Papers
11914:www.czechinvest.org/en
11796:www.travelguidepro.com
11119:"100 Nejvýznamnějších"
10228:"Czech-U.S. Relations"
9883:10.1515/bjlp-2015-0004
8539:Champion, Tim (2005).
8378:Rankin, David (2002).
7726:Czech Foreign Ministry
7254:
7179:
6919:
6914:in NHL history, after
6778:
6585:, racism or violating
6574:
6476:
6385:
6177:Lord, Have Mercy on Us
6171:
6129:The Good Soldier Švejk
6116:
6056:
5973:
5903:
5638:
5474:
5404:was introduced by the
5320:
4572:, is of Jewish faith.
4526:resides mainly in the
4396:
4282:
4188:
4152:
4052:
3965:
3893:
3751:
3670:. It was described by
3625:European Single Market
3598:
3587:European Single Market
3578:
3505:The older seventy-six
3452:registered partnership
3441:international treaties
3361:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3308:
3123:
3085:The Czech passport is
3047:
2962:
2921:
2762:Czech National Council
2745:
2733:
2706:
2608:Krkonoše National Park
2477:
2442:
2392:), and the others are
2386:Krkonoše National Park
2305:
2273:
2239:
2200:) and the alliance of
2190:Civic Democratic Party
2151:Civic Democratic Party
2084:
1993:
1962:
1929:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
1916:
1861:Czech National Revival
1829:
1803:Great Plague of Vienna
1725:
1605:
1556:Svatopluk I of Moravia
1546:. The principality of
1485:. The Boii founded an
1344:
1326:lands of the Crown of
1300:
1290:
1280:
1266:
1246:
1233:
1224:
1124:parliamentary republic
1081:over the Czech lands.
1017:Crown lands of Bohemia
956:to the northeast, and
326:4.0% two nationalities
133:
107:
49:
16045:Member states of NATO
16009:Czech Republic portal
15947:Potential enlargement
15541:Bailiwick of Guernsey
15512:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
15023:(architectural style)
14364:Bryant, Chad (2021).
13539:www.franzkafka-soc.cz
13461:Sayer, Derek (1996).
12998:Spousta, Jan (2002).
12984:Richard Felix Staar,
12647:26 April 2018 at the
11549:. 30 September 2016.
11033:14 March 2018 at the
9753:Nature Communications
9630:Theor. Appl. Climatol
9517:10.1093/biosci/bix014
7856:The Uses of Adversity
7382:10 April 2005 at the
7068:Czech Republic portal
6987:Czech ice hockey team
6905:
6791:smažený vepřový řízek
6764:
6569:
6481:Czechoslovak New Wave
6471:
6380:
6167:
6111:
6052:
5964:distinct cubist style
5961:
5899:
5542:system is based on a
5540:universal health care
5519:, coordinated by the
5468:
5445:Ústí nad Labem Region
5411:The Old New Synagogue
5331:, most Czechs became
5315:
4486:(57.3%), followed by
4391:
4276:
4184:
4147:
4125:bought rival AVG for
4089:local-loop unbundling
4047:
4034:Communications and IT
3961:
3889:
3826:(electric scooters).
3810:(military aircraft),
3746:
3621:European social model
3613:social market economy
3584:
3576:
3391:multi-role fighters,
3303:General Staff of the
3302:
3221:Humprecht Jan Czernin
3142:(ÚZSI) serves as the
3115:
3041:
2977:adopted in 1993. The
2953:
2702:, lower house of the
2697:
2520:South Moravian Region
2448:
2419:
2396:(Biosphere Reserve),
2331:in the middle of the
2237:
2210:presidential election
2099:into the independent
2071:
1957:
1910:
1811:
1728:On 21 December 1421,
1711:
1633:Golden Bull of Sicily
1595:
1151:universal health care
1147:European social model
1139:social market economy
585:• Water (%)
16040:Landlocked countries
15049:World Heritage Sites
14864:Oil and gas deposits
14412:Presidential website
14407:Governmental website
13623:5 March 2012 at the
13406:Architektura barokní
12769:25 July 2009 at the
12310:. Berlin: Springer.
12074:www.wilsoncenter.org
11519:. TNW. 7 July 2016.
10366:"Foreign Operations"
10204:. 30 November 2012.
10024:visionofhumanity.org
9991:Kuklík, Jan (2015).
9567:, graphs 1.5 and 1.6
9251:20 June 2008 at the
7670:"the Czech Republic"
7388:http://portal.gov.cz
7377:http://portal.gov.cz
6991:1998 Winter Olympics
6910:has the second-most
6727:improve this article
6359:was included on the
6121:Renaissance humanism
5953:Baroque Gothic style
5766:Josef Václav Myslbek
5604:improve this article
5556:healthcare in Europe
5482:university education
5345:Protestant Reformers
5329:Bohemian Reformation
4469:total fertility rate
4281:, Nobel Prize winner
4193:castles and châteaux
3989:Václav Havel Airport
3942:oil and gas deposits
3788:Škoda Transportation
3651:is conducted by the
3144:foreign intelligence
2991:Constitutional Court
2821:Main office-holders
2616:Podyjí National Park
2604:Šumava National Park
2507:to the northwest of
2402:Bohemian Switzerland
2398:Podyjí National Park
2394:Šumava National Park
2337:Treaty of Versailles
2149:or the centre-right
1734:Battle of Kutná Hora
1566:. They codified the
1458:stone head of a Celt
1314:Czech/Bohemian lands
1158:university education
1015:in 1526, all of the
944:, it is bordered by
846:• Summer (
602:• 2024 estimate
27:For other uses, see
16035:Countries in Europe
15981: /
15634:unincorporated area
15563:Bailiwick of Jersey
15425:States with limited
14039:. Local Lingo s.r.o
13115:Pew Research Center
13028:on 1 November 2021.
12871:on 21 February 2015
12585:. Romove.radio.cz.
12076:. The Wilson Center
11747:on 17 December 2013
11099:on 25 February 2008
11056:22 May 2014 at the
10900:10.34667/tind.46596
10336:"Resortní rozpočet"
10202:The Huffington Post
10178:on 3 September 2015
9765:2020NatCo..11.5978G
9697:2016MWRv..144.2445A
9642:2019ThApC.136.1233B
9416:. 28 November 2021.
7949:Oxford Dictionaries
7859:Granta Books, 1991
7853:Timothy Garton Ash
7796:on 28 November 2012
7356:Procedural Language
7342:8 July 2013 at the
7331:7 June 2012 at the
6999:World Championships
6556:Fresh Film Festival
6065:Old Church Slavonic
6063:and German or even
5743:Anton Raphael Mengs
5723:Theodoric of Prague
5469:The oldest part of
5402:Counter-Reformation
5343:and other regional
4607:Czech and Moravian
4579:
4327:Carl Ferdinand Cori
4307:Nicolaus Copernicus
3837:manufacturer, with
3782:and steel producer
3703:, 31st in the 2023
3653:Czech National Bank
3627:as a member of the
3445:European Commission
3325:Ministry of Defence
3273:Karel Schwarzenberg
3165:as a member of the
3107:Visa Waiver Program
3087:restricted by visas
2822:
2811:Chamber of Deputies
2748:, 81 members). The
2734:Poslanecká sněmovna
2726:Chamber of Deputies
2700:Chamber of Deputies
2486:continental climate
2353:. According to the
2347:Circumboreal Region
2343:Phytogeographically
2126:and from 1995, the
1893:were held in 1907.
1789:. The flowering of
1668:House of Luxembourg
1568:Old Church Slavonic
1564:Cyril and Methodius
1294:) in the east, and
1007:in 1002 and became
485:Chamber of Deputies
255: /
15533:Crown Dependencies
14224:. 11 October 2009.
13841:on 16 January 2013
13318:on 14 October 2017
13243:on 4 January 2018.
13179:10.1093/oep/gpt036
13117:. 29 November 2017
12988:, Issue 269, p. 90
12615:The New York Times
12531:The New York Times
12452:The World Factbook
12435:, 18 November 2021
12432:The World Factbook
12353:10.1002/ijop.12607
12255:"All Nobel Prizes"
11854:. 16 November 2018
11826:connect.ceitec.cz/
11062:The World Factbook
10957:on 2 February 2017
10555:Mccanndigital.cz.
10532:. 3 January 2003.
10312:. 30 August 2007.
10142:. 15 August 2006.
10114:on 23 January 2016
9815:. Czech Republic.
9727:on 2 February 2016
9721:"Country Rankings"
9636:(3–4): 1233–1248.
9434:. 28 January 2023.
9398:. 6 December 2017.
9378:. 21 October 2017.
9360:. 13 October 2018.
9009:. 28 January 2008.
8980:. 29 February 2020
8234:The World Factbook
8204:"Member countries"
7976:"Původ jména Čech"
7453:on 22 January 2022
7419:on 15 January 2022
7018:competition racing
6920:
6825:in the world. The
6779:
6664:Hospodářské noviny
6575:
6552:Zlín Film Festival
6477:
6400:. The early Czech
6386:
6246:New World Symphony
6240:The Bartered Bride
6172:
6117:
6094:Bible translations
6057:
5974:
5904:
5892:Czech architecture
5554:, a comparison of
5502:Palacký University
5494:Masaryk University
5486:Charles University
5475:
5471:Charles University
5406:Austrian Habsburgs
5321:
4578:
4397:
4385:was born in Brno.
4331:Jaroslav Heyrovský
4283:
4279:Jaroslav Heyrovský
4189:
4153:
4053:
3966:
3894:
3822:(motorcycles) and
3814:(civil aircraft),
3762:, utility company
3752:
3711:, and 25th in the
3695:in 2017. The 2016
3599:
3579:
3333:Commander-in-chief
3313:Czech armed forces
3309:
3124:
3048:
2963:
2820:
2758:election threshold
2707:
2478:
2443:
2240:
2218:Ukrainian refugees
2202:Pirates and Mayors
2085:
2017:Potsdam Conference
1963:
1917:
1869:Revolution of 1848
1830:
1726:
1653:invasion of Europe
1606:
1265:to the Czech word
1092:state following a
934:landlocked country
714:2024 estimate
662:2024 estimate
522:Kingdom of Bohemia
286:Ethnic groups
144:"Where My Home Is"
15985:49.750°N 15.500°E
15964:
15963:
15958:
15957:
15746:
15745:
15687:
15686:
15609:autonomous region
15580:
15579:
15576:
15575:
15093:
15092:
14953:
14952:
14887:
14886:
14826:
14825:
14818:Political parties
14783:Foreign relations
14733:
14732:
14632:Přemyslid dynasty
14357:978-963-04-9196-9
14069:978-1-4237-3585-4
13604:978-0-7425-3024-9
13515:. 19 October 2005
13447:978-0-312-37651-2
13415:978-80-86161-38-9
13260:Int J Integr Care
12697:978-80-250-2781-3
12655:3 September 2014.
12455:(2024 ed.).
12387:www.scimagoir.com
12317:978-3-642-35254-6
11767:"Tentative Lists"
10909:978-92-805-3432-0
10583:"World Bank 2007"
10002:978-80-246-2860-8
9970:978-0-7391-6733-5
9149:978-1-349-65611-0
9025:978-80-87173-47-3
8697:978-0-8135-1304-1
8660:978-80-246-2227-9
8633:978-80-246-2227-9
8606:978-80-246-2227-9
8579:978-0-664-22416-5
8552:978-1-134-80679-9
8525:978-0-86516-444-4
8498:978-3-8471-0254-0
8468:978-0-8179-4492-6
8441:978-1-4073-0159-4
8416:978-80-7011-468-1
8407:Praha, plán města
8391:978-1-134-74722-1
8237:(2024 ed.).
8077:978-1-61048-892-1
7439:"Náboženská víra"
7259:[ˈtʃɛsko]
7101:Explanatory notes
7032:cars since 1969.
6759:
6758:
6751:
6652:Mladá fronta DNES
6641:Czech News Agency
6513:Barrandov Studios
6444:Men without wings
6210:music and in the
6137:Franz Kafka Prize
5935:Renaissance style
5924:Matthias of Arras
5861:František Drtikol
5755:Ferdinand Brokoff
5731:Wenceslaus Hollar
5636:
5635:
5628:
5473:, founded in 1348
5309:were Christians.
5284:
5283:
5145:
5144:
5103:Moravian-Silesian
5001:Moravian-Silesian
4967:Moravian-Silesian
4883:Moravian-Silesian
4865:Moravian-Silesian
4672:
4671:
4631:Czech and Slovak
4402:Strahov Monastery
4369:, the founder of
4357:, the founder of
4255:Aquapalace Prague
4220:Bohemian Paradise
4111:computer security
4005:Mnichovo Hradiště
3798:(medium trucks),
3756:largest companies
3639:, instead of the
3456:same-sex marriage
3395:combat aircraft,
3317:Czech Land Forces
3261:Michael Žantovský
3068:Council of Europe
3022:Foreign relations
2919:
2918:
2915:28 November 2021
2895:10 November 2021
2875:19 February 2020
2795:semi-presidential
2687:
2662:
2572:, and occasional
2474:Subarctic climate
2439:Subarctic climate
2390:Biosphere Reserve
2089:Velvet Revolution
2077:Velvet Revolution
2060:Velvet Revolution
1921:Habsburg monarchy
1845:Holy Roman Empire
1826:Thirty Years' War
1760:Thirty Years' War
1703:Moravian Brethren
1645:German immigrants
1629:Přemysl Ottokar I
1622:Holy Roman Empire
1614:Přemyslid dynasty
1602:Holy Roman Empire
1576:Glagolitic script
1186:Council of Europe
1128:developed country
1106:Velvet Revolution
1032:Thirty Years' War
1021:Habsburg monarchy
1005:Holy Roman Empire
922:
921:
739:• Per capita
687:• Per capita
589:2.16 (as of 2022)
275:Official language
259:50.083°N 14.467°E
175:
16087:
16011:
16006:
16005:
16004:
15996:
15995:
15993:
15992:
15991:
15986:
15982:
15979:
15978:
15977:
15974:
15937:
15773:
15766:
15759:
15750:
15749:
15734:
15722:
15721:
15708:Governed by the
15670:Northern Ireland
15613:Åland convention
15595:
15594:
15505:
15504:
15475:
15474:
15417:
15152:Sovereign states
15133:
15126:
15119:
15110:
15109:
15097:
15096:
15073:
15066:
15024:
14898:
14897:
14859:
14837:
14836:
14744:
14743:
14700:Cities and towns
14693:
14692:
14681:
14583:
14576:
14569:
14560:
14559:
14554:
14546:
14545:
14544:
14537:
14529:
14528:
14527:
14520:
14512:
14511:
14510:
14503:
14495:
14494:
14493:
14486:
14478:
14477:
14476:
14466:
14446:
14445:
14436:
14435:
14361:
14329:
14328:
14326:
14324:
14309:
14303:
14302:
14300:
14298:
14283:
14277:
14276:
14274:
14272:
14261:"History of MTX"
14257:
14251:
14250:
14248:
14246:
14232:
14226:
14225:
14214:
14208:
14207:
14205:
14203:
14188:
14182:
14181:
14179:
14177:
14158:
14152:
14151:
14149:
14147:
14132:
14126:
14125:
14123:
14121:
14107:
14101:
14100:
14098:
14096:
14083:Čiháková, Jana.
14080:
14074:
14073:
14055:
14049:
14048:
14046:
14044:
14029:
14023:
14022:
14020:
14018:
14013:. Howlings s.r.o
14002:
13996:
13995:
13993:
13991:
13977:
13971:
13970:
13968:
13966:
13952:
13946:
13945:
13943:
13941:
13926:
13920:
13919:
13917:
13915:
13904:
13898:
13897:
13895:
13893:
13882:
13876:
13875:
13873:
13871:
13857:
13851:
13850:
13848:
13846:
13831:
13825:
13824:
13822:
13820:
13805:
13799:
13798:
13796:
13794:
13774:
13768:
13767:
13765:
13763:
13748:
13742:
13741:
13739:
13737:
13718:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13693:
13687:
13686:
13684:
13682:
13668:
13662:
13661:
13659:
13657:
13648:. 27 June 2007.
13642:
13636:
13633:
13627:
13615:
13609:
13608:
13588:
13582:
13581:
13579:
13577:
13561:
13555:
13554:
13552:
13550:
13531:
13525:
13524:
13522:
13520:
13505:
13499:
13498:
13496:
13494:
13485:. Archived from
13467:Past and Present
13458:
13452:
13451:
13439:
13426:
13420:
13419:
13401:
13395:
13394:
13392:
13390:
13371:
13365:
13364:
13362:
13360:
13341:
13328:
13327:
13325:
13323:
13317:
13310:
13302:
13296:
13295:
13285:
13275:
13251:
13245:
13244:
13239:. Archived from
13229:
13223:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13212:
13201:
13193:
13187:
13186:
13158:
13149:
13148:
13146:
13144:
13133:
13127:
13126:
13124:
13122:
13107:
13101:
13100:
13098:
13096:
13090:
13083:
13075:
13069:
13058:
13052:
13051:
13049:
13047:
13036:
13030:
13029:
13027:
13021:. Archived from
13004:
12995:
12989:
12982:
12976:
12953:
12947:
12946:
12940:
12938:
12923:
12917:
12916:
12914:
12912:
12906:
12900:. Archived from
12895:
12887:
12881:
12880:
12878:
12876:
12870:
12863:
12855:
12846:
12845:
12834:
12828:
12827:
12825:
12823:
12812:
12806:
12805:
12803:
12801:
12795:
12788:
12780:
12774:
12760:
12754:
12753:
12751:
12749:
12734:
12728:
12727:
12725:
12723:
12708:
12702:
12701:
12684:
12678:
12677:
12675:
12673:
12662:
12656:
12638:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12627:
12605:
12599:
12598:
12596:
12594:
12579:
12573:
12572:
12570:
12568:
12553:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12542:
12522:
12516:
12515:
12513:
12511:
12491:
12485:
12478:
12472:
12467:
12465:
12463:
12443:
12437:
12436:
12423:
12417:
12416:
12405:
12399:
12398:
12396:
12394:
12379:
12373:
12372:
12336:
12330:
12329:
12301:
12295:
12294:
12292:
12290:
12276:
12270:
12269:
12267:
12265:
12251:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12240:
12225:
12219:
12218:
12216:
12214:
12199:
12193:
12192:
12190:
12188:
12173:
12167:
12166:
12164:
12162:
12148:
12142:
12141:
12139:
12137:
12123:
12117:
12116:
12114:
12112:
12092:
12086:
12085:
12083:
12081:
12066:
12060:
12059:
12057:
12055:
12036:
12030:
12029:
12027:
12025:
12010:
12004:
12003:
12001:
11999:
11984:
11978:
11977:
11975:
11973:
11958:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11947:
11932:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11921:
11906:
11900:
11899:
11897:
11895:
11889:
11878:
11870:
11864:
11863:
11861:
11859:
11852:Škoda Storyboard
11844:
11838:
11837:
11835:
11833:
11828:. Ceitec Connect
11818:
11812:
11811:
11809:
11807:
11788:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11777:
11763:
11757:
11756:
11754:
11752:
11743:. Archived from
11737:
11731:
11730:
11728:
11726:
11711:
11705:
11704:
11702:
11700:
11681:
11672:
11671:
11669:
11667:
11652:
11646:
11645:
11643:
11641:
11636:on 28 March 2007
11626:
11620:
11619:
11617:
11615:
11599:
11593:
11592:
11590:
11588:
11577:BleepingComputer
11569:
11563:
11562:
11560:
11558:
11539:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11528:
11513:
11507:
11506:
11504:
11502:
11487:
11481:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11461:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11450:
11430:
11424:
11423:
11421:
11419:
11407:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11396:
11385:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11374:
11363:
11357:
11356:
11354:
11352:
11341:
11335:
11334:
11332:
11330:
11319:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11308:
11297:
11291:
11290:
11288:
11286:
11267:
11261:
11260:
11258:
11256:
11245:
11239:
11238:
11236:
11234:
11219:
11213:
11212:
11201:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11190:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11141:
11135:
11134:
11132:
11130:
11115:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11104:
11089:
11083:
11082:
11071:
11065:
11048:
11042:
11025:
11019:
11018:
11016:
11014:
10999:
10993:
10992:
10990:
10988:
10973:
10967:
10966:
10964:
10962:
10947:
10941:
10940:
10934:
10930:
10928:
10920:
10918:
10916:
10885:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10874:
10863:www.heritage.org
10855:
10849:
10831:Federica Cocco.
10829:
10823:
10806:
10800:
10799:
10797:
10795:
10776:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10765:
10759:
10752:
10743:
10737:
10736:
10734:
10732:
10714:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10703:
10685:
10679:
10678:
10664:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10638:
10632:
10631:
10629:
10605:
10599:
10598:
10596:
10594:
10579:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10568:
10552:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10541:
10526:
10520:
10519:
10517:
10515:
10500:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10489:
10474:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10463:
10444:
10438:
10437:
10435:
10433:
10418:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10392:
10386:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10362:
10356:
10355:
10353:
10351:
10332:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10321:
10302:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10254:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10243:
10224:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10194:
10188:
10187:
10185:
10183:
10177:
10170:
10162:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10130:
10124:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10113:
10106:
10098:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10081:
10074:
10066:
10060:
10059:
10057:
10055:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10021:
10013:
10007:
10006:
9988:
9975:
9974:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9928:"Prime Minister"
9924:
9918:
9917:
9915:
9913:
9894:
9888:
9887:
9885:
9861:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9835:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9809:
9803:
9802:
9792:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9717:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9691:(7): 2445–2480.
9676:
9670:
9669:
9625:
9619:
9604:
9598:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9574:
9568:
9553:
9547:
9546:
9536:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9457:
9442:
9436:
9435:
9424:
9418:
9417:
9406:
9400:
9399:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9368:
9362:
9361:
9354:
9348:
9347:
9345:
9343:
9337:
9331:. January 2009.
9326:
9318:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9298:. Radio Prague.
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9242:
9236:
9224:
9218:
9195:
9189:
9160:
9154:
9153:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9070:
9064:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9053:
9047:. Archived from
9042:
9034:
9028:
9016:
9010:
9001:Stephen J. Lee.
8999:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8985:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8953:
8946:
8935:
8926:
8925:
8918:Historický Obzor
8913:
8907:
8893:
8887:
8871:
8865:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8838:
8823:
8817:
8801:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8751:. Archived from
8745:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8681:
8671:
8665:
8664:
8644:
8638:
8637:
8617:
8611:
8610:
8590:
8584:
8583:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8536:
8530:
8529:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8482:
8473:
8472:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8353:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8308:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8260:
8254:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8225:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8214:
8199:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8168:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8152:
8143:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8113:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8061:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8041:. 12 July 2016.
8035:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8018:
8007:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7955:on 12 April 2018
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7910:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7874:
7868:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7768:
7757:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7718:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7692:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7666:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7614:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7593:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7526:
7513:
7512:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7472:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7449:. Archived from
7435:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7415:. Archived from
7401:
7390:
7373:
7367:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7291:"Czech language"
7287:
7271:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7261:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7186:
7171:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7137:
7131:
7124:
7118:
7111:
7084:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7014:Škoda Motorsport
6977:and nine in the
6843:Budweiser Budvar
6839:České Budějovice
6754:
6747:
6743:
6740:
6734:
6711:
6703:
6687:Seznam Zprávy.cz
6601:Czech Television
6572:Czech Television
6570:Headquarters of
6498:František Vláčil
6453:
6452:
6432:
6307:National Theatre
6299:
6290:
6235:modern classical
6208:modern classical
6113:Jaroslav Seifert
6045:Czech literature
5916:Romanesque style
5908:Christianization
5684:
5675:
5666:
5657:
5631:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5611:
5588:
5580:
5317:Saint Wenceslaus
5165:
5164:
5014:České Budějovice
4899:Central Bohemian
4831:
4821:
4778:
4768:
4714:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4680:
4679:
4580:
4577:
4265:in the country.
4148:Medieval castle
3552:
3540:
3527:(municipalities)
3482:thirteen regions
3345:Resolute Support
2971:civil law system
2954:Interior of the
2823:
2819:
2683:
2678:
2671:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2598:. It had a 2018
2550:České Budějovice
2501:Jizera Mountains
2471:
2462:
2453:
2436:
2427:
1998:
1772:executed in 1621
1610:Duchy of Bohemia
1598:Crown of Bohemia
1550:, controlled by
1434:
1425:
1362:directed use of
1347:
1328:Saint Wenceslaus
1303:
1293:
1283:
1260:
1249:
1227:
1071:Munich Agreement
1013:Battle of Mohács
993:Duchy of Bohemia
928:, also known as
859:
835:
802:
801:
795:
794:
788:
777:
776:
770:
769:
763:
747:
746:
728:
727:
711:
695:
694:
676:
675:
659:
629:
628:
611:10,900,555 (
610:
609:
524:
512:
505:Duchy of Bohemia
381:30.1% unanswered
270:
269:
267:
266:
265:
260:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
233:and largest city
202:
199:
192:
189:
177:
176:
142:
138:
122:"Truth prevails"
120:
112:
94:
87:
73:
60:
52:
41:
40:
36:
25:
16095:
16094:
16090:
16089:
16088:
16086:
16085:
16084:
16015:
16014:
16007:
16002:
16000:
15989:
15987:
15983:
15980:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15968:
15967:
15965:
15960:
15959:
15954:
15953:
15938:
15929:
15786:
15777:
15747:
15742:
15715:
15703:Oceanic islands
15683:
15676:subject to the
15643:
15638:Svalbard Treaty
15636:subject to the
15618:
15611:subject to the
15591:
15589:
15587:
15572:
15527:
15496:
15471:
15468:
15460:
15446:Northern Cyprus
15429:
15426:
15418:
15409:
15325:North Macedonia
15146:
15137:
15102:
15094:
15089:
15076:
15069:
15062:
15053:
15034:Public holidays
15022:
14949:
14883:
14857:
14822:
14798:Law enforcement
14729:
14715:Protected areas
14682:
14673:
14657:1867–1918
14652:1648–1867
14647:1526–1648
14607:Únětice culture
14593:
14587:
14557:
14553:from Wikivoyage
14547:
14542:
14540:
14536:from Wikisource
14530:
14525:
14523:
14513:
14508:
14506:
14496:
14491:
14489:
14479:
14474:
14472:
14469:
14465:sister projects
14462:at Knowledge's
14443:
14433:
14403:
14398:
14358:
14341:
14337:
14335:Further reading
14332:
14322:
14320:
14311:
14310:
14306:
14296:
14294:
14285:
14284:
14280:
14270:
14268:
14259:
14258:
14254:
14244:
14242:
14234:
14233:
14229:
14216:
14215:
14211:
14201:
14199:
14190:
14189:
14185:
14175:
14173:
14160:
14159:
14155:
14145:
14143:
14134:
14133:
14129:
14119:
14117:
14109:
14108:
14104:
14094:
14092:
14081:
14077:
14070:
14056:
14052:
14042:
14040:
14037:myCzechRepublic
14031:
14030:
14026:
14016:
14014:
14003:
13999:
13989:
13987:
13979:
13978:
13974:
13964:
13962:
13954:
13953:
13949:
13939:
13937:
13928:
13927:
13923:
13913:
13911:
13906:
13905:
13901:
13891:
13889:
13884:
13883:
13879:
13869:
13867:
13859:
13858:
13854:
13844:
13842:
13833:
13832:
13828:
13818:
13816:
13807:
13806:
13802:
13792:
13790:
13775:
13771:
13761:
13759:
13750:
13749:
13745:
13735:
13733:
13720:
13719:
13715:
13705:
13703:
13695:
13694:
13690:
13680:
13678:
13670:
13669:
13665:
13655:
13653:
13644:
13643:
13639:
13634:
13630:
13625:Wayback Machine
13616:
13612:
13605:
13589:
13585:
13575:
13573:
13562:
13558:
13548:
13546:
13533:
13532:
13528:
13518:
13516:
13507:
13506:
13502:
13492:
13490:
13489:on 7 April 2020
13459:
13455:
13448:
13427:
13423:
13416:
13402:
13398:
13388:
13386:
13373:
13372:
13368:
13358:
13356:
13343:
13342:
13331:
13321:
13319:
13315:
13308:
13304:
13303:
13299:
13252:
13248:
13231:
13230:
13226:
13216:
13214:
13210:
13199:
13195:
13194:
13190:
13159:
13152:
13142:
13140:
13135:
13134:
13130:
13120:
13118:
13109:
13108:
13104:
13094:
13092:
13088:
13081:
13077:
13076:
13072:
13059:
13055:
13045:
13043:
13038:
13037:
13033:
13025:
13002:
12996:
12992:
12983:
12979:
12973:Wayback Machine
12963:Wayback Machine
12954:
12950:
12936:
12934:
12925:
12924:
12920:
12910:
12908:
12907:on 9 March 2017
12904:
12893:
12889:
12888:
12884:
12874:
12872:
12868:
12861:
12857:
12856:
12849:
12836:
12835:
12831:
12821:
12819:
12814:
12813:
12809:
12799:
12797:
12793:
12786:
12782:
12781:
12777:
12771:Wayback Machine
12761:
12757:
12747:
12745:
12736:
12735:
12731:
12721:
12719:
12710:
12709:
12705:
12698:
12686:
12685:
12681:
12671:
12669:
12664:
12663:
12659:
12649:Wayback Machine
12639:
12635:
12625:
12623:
12606:
12602:
12592:
12590:
12581:
12580:
12576:
12566:
12564:
12555:
12554:
12550:
12540:
12538:
12523:
12519:
12509:
12507:
12492:
12488:
12479:
12475:
12461:
12459:
12445:
12444:
12440:
12425:
12424:
12420:
12407:
12406:
12402:
12392:
12390:
12381:
12380:
12376:
12337:
12333:
12318:
12302:
12298:
12288:
12286:
12278:
12277:
12273:
12263:
12261:
12253:
12252:
12248:
12238:
12236:
12227:
12226:
12222:
12212:
12210:
12207:www.czech.radio
12201:
12200:
12196:
12186:
12184:
12175:
12174:
12170:
12160:
12158:
12150:
12149:
12145:
12135:
12133:
12125:
12124:
12120:
12110:
12108:
12094:
12093:
12089:
12079:
12077:
12068:
12067:
12063:
12053:
12051:
12038:
12037:
12033:
12023:
12021:
12012:
12011:
12007:
11997:
11995:
11992:www.czech.radio
11986:
11985:
11981:
11971:
11969:
11962:"Research News"
11960:
11959:
11955:
11945:
11943:
11934:
11933:
11929:
11919:
11917:
11908:
11907:
11903:
11893:
11891:
11887:
11876:
11872:
11871:
11867:
11857:
11855:
11846:
11845:
11841:
11831:
11829:
11820:
11819:
11815:
11805:
11803:
11790:
11789:
11785:
11775:
11773:
11765:
11764:
11760:
11750:
11748:
11739:
11738:
11734:
11724:
11722:
11713:
11712:
11708:
11698:
11696:
11689:The Independent
11683:
11682:
11675:
11665:
11663:
11654:
11653:
11649:
11639:
11637:
11628:
11627:
11623:
11613:
11611:
11600:
11596:
11586:
11584:
11571:
11570:
11566:
11556:
11554:
11541:
11540:
11536:
11526:
11524:
11515:
11514:
11510:
11500:
11498:
11489:
11488:
11484:
11474:
11472:
11471:on 8 March 2008
11463:
11462:
11458:
11448:
11446:
11431:
11427:
11417:
11415:
11408:
11404:
11394:
11392:
11387:
11386:
11382:
11372:
11370:
11365:
11364:
11360:
11350:
11348:
11343:
11342:
11338:
11328:
11326:
11321:
11320:
11316:
11306:
11304:
11299:
11298:
11294:
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11282:
11269:
11268:
11264:
11254:
11252:
11247:
11246:
11242:
11232:
11230:
11221:
11220:
11216:
11203:
11202:
11198:
11188:
11186:
11173:
11172:
11168:
11158:
11156:
11143:
11142:
11138:
11128:
11126:
11117:
11116:
11112:
11102:
11100:
11091:
11090:
11086:
11081:. 7 March 2018.
11073:
11072:
11068:
11058:Wayback Machine
11049:
11045:
11035:Wayback Machine
11026:
11022:
11012:
11010:
11001:
11000:
10996:
10986:
10984:
10975:
10974:
10970:
10960:
10958:
10949:
10948:
10944:
10932:
10931:
10922:
10921:
10914:
10912:
10910:
10886:
10882:
10872:
10870:
10857:
10856:
10852:
10845:Financial Times
10840:Wayback Machine
10830:
10826:
10816:Wayback Machine
10807:
10803:
10793:
10791:
10778:
10777:
10773:
10763:
10761:
10757:
10750:
10744:
10740:
10730:
10728:
10716:
10715:
10711:
10701:
10699:
10687:
10686:
10682:
10665:
10661:
10651:
10649:
10640:
10639:
10635:
10606:
10602:
10592:
10590:
10581:
10580:
10576:
10566:
10564:
10553:
10549:
10539:
10537:
10528:
10527:
10523:
10513:
10511:
10501:
10497:
10487:
10485:
10476:
10475:
10471:
10461:
10459:
10458:on 2 April 2016
10446:
10445:
10441:
10431:
10429:
10420:
10419:
10415:
10405:
10403:
10402:on 1 April 2016
10394:
10393:
10389:
10379:
10377:
10364:
10363:
10359:
10349:
10347:
10334:
10333:
10329:
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10299:
10289:
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10239:
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10211:
10209:
10196:
10195:
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10175:
10168:
10164:
10163:
10159:
10149:
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10132:
10131:
10127:
10117:
10115:
10111:
10104:
10100:
10099:
10095:
10085:
10083:
10079:
10072:
10068:
10067:
10063:
10053:
10051:
10043:
10042:
10038:
10030:
10019:
10015:
10014:
10010:
10003:
9989:
9978:
9971:
9955:
9951:
9941:
9939:
9926:
9925:
9921:
9911:
9909:
9896:
9895:
9891:
9862:
9858:
9848:
9846:
9837:
9836:
9832:
9822:
9820:
9811:
9810:
9806:
9744:
9740:
9730:
9728:
9719:
9718:
9714:
9677:
9673:
9626:
9622:
9605:
9601:
9591:
9589:
9576:
9575:
9571:
9554:
9550:
9496:
9492:
9482:
9480:
9469:
9465:
9455:
9453:
9444:
9443:
9439:
9426:
9425:
9421:
9408:
9407:
9403:
9388:
9387:
9383:
9370:
9369:
9365:
9356:
9355:
9351:
9341:
9339:
9335:
9324:
9320:
9319:
9315:
9305:
9303:
9292:
9288:
9278:
9276:
9267:
9266:
9262:
9256:
9253:Wayback Machine
9243:
9239:
9225:
9221:
9207:Wayback Machine
9196:
9192:
9173:Snyder, Timothy
9161:
9157:
9150:
9136:
9132:
9122:
9120:
9113:
9097:
9093:
9083:
9081:
9072:
9071:
9067:
9057:
9055:
9051:
9040:
9036:
9035:
9031:
9017:
9013:
9000:
8993:
8983:
8981:
8972:
8971:
8967:
8957:
8955:
8951:
8944:
8936:
8929:
8914:
8910:
8894:
8890:
8872:
8868:
8850:
8846:
8836:
8834:
8833:on 17 July 2011
8825:
8824:
8820:
8802:
8798:
8788:
8786:
8773:
8772:
8768:
8758:
8756:
8755:on 4 April 2016
8747:
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8360:
8359:. Kudyznudy.cz/
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8016:
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7995:
7985:
7983:
7974:Spal, Jaromír.
7972:
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7642:
7641:
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7627:
7625:
7616:
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7611:
7601:
7599:
7598:. 13 March 2024
7591:
7587:
7586:
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7572:
7570:
7558:
7557:
7553:
7543:
7541:
7540:. 16 April 2024
7528:
7527:
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7498:
7488:
7486:
7480:Public database
7474:
7473:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7437:
7436:
7432:
7422:
7420:
7403:
7402:
7393:
7384:Wayback Machine
7374:
7370:
7362:) paragraph 9 (
7344:Wayback Machine
7333:Wayback Machine
7322:
7318:
7308:
7306:
7289:
7288:
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7208:
7204:
7203:
7199:
7188:
7187:
7180:Česká republika
7169:
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7108:
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7066:
7061:
7059:
7056:
6995:Czechoslovakian
6983:Olympic history
6975:Summer Olympics
6900:
6894:
6835:Pilsner Urquell
6767:Pilsner Urquell
6755:
6744:
6738:
6735:
6724:
6712:
6701:
6695:
6564:
6426:
6416:Hermína Týrlová
6382:Hermína Týrlová
6375:
6369:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6311:Estates Theatre
6309:(left) and the
6302:
6301:
6300:
6292:
6291:
6280:
6274:
6162:
6154:Main articles:
6152:
6047:
6041:
5990:Neo-Renaissance
5894:
5888:
5845:František Kupka
5825:Bohumil Kubišta
5716:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5687:
5686:
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5676:
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5641:
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5589:
5578:
5572:
5548:fee-for-service
5525:Education Index
5463:
5455:Main articles:
5453:
5381:Sudeten Germans
5369:Catholic Church
5286:
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4773:
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4712:
4710:
4685:
4677:
4524:Polish minority
4465:
4459:
4453:
4345:, physiologist
4311:Johannes Kepler
4271:
4261:is the largest
4228:Giant Mountains
4224:Bohemian Forest
4207:. There are 12
4142:
4136:
4042:
4036:
3956:
3950:
3884:
3878:
3847:Česká zbrojovka
3766:, conglomerate
3741:
3649:Monetary policy
3610:export-oriented
3571:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3478:
3466:Main articles:
3464:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3393:Aero L-159 Alca
3321:Czech Air Force
3315:consist of the
3297:
3291:
3285:
3269:Alexandr Vondra
3257:Jiří Dienstbier
3241:Ottokar Czernin
3036:
3030:
3024:
2948:
2938:
2926:Main articles:
2924:
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2465:Oceanic climate
2460:
2458:
2451:
2441:
2434:
2432:
2425:
2414:
2380:There are four
2250:and longitudes
2238:Topographic map
2232:
2226:
2066:
2058:Main articles:
2056:
2028:Communist Party
2013:Prague uprising
1995:Generalplan Ost
1976:Reichsprotektor
1905:
1899:
1857:Austrian Empire
1843:The end of the
1838:Napoleonic Wars
1818:Bohemian Revolt
1791:Baroque culture
1768:Bohemian Revolt
1751:and his court.
1712:Battle between
1618:Imperial Estate
1590:
1584:
1497:settled there.
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1284:) in the west,
1204:
1198:
1077:systematically
1067:interwar period
1055:Austria-Hungary
1040:Austrian Empire
1028:Bohemian Revolt
966:oceanic climate
854:
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541:28 October 1918
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50:Česká republika
46:
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26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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16042:
16037:
16032:
16030:Central Europe
16027:
16025:Czech Republic
16013:
16012:
15990:49.750; 15.500
15962:
15961:
15956:
15955:
15951:Former members
15943:
15940:
15939:
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15820:Czech Republic
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15788:
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15784:European Union
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15648:United Kingdom
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15501:United Kingdom
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15400:United Kingdom
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15215:Czech Republic
15212:
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14871:
14869:Stock Exchange
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14761:Municipalities
14758:
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14728:
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14725:Urban planning
14722:
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14712:
14707:
14702:
14696:
14690:
14684:
14683:
14676:
14674:
14672:
14671:
14669:Czech Republic
14666:
14664:Czechoslovakia
14661:
14660:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14639:
14634:
14629:
14624:
14619:
14614:
14609:
14603:
14601:
14595:
14594:
14592: articles
14590:Czech Republic
14586:
14585:
14578:
14571:
14563:
14556:
14555:
14538:
14521:
14519:from Wikiquote
14504:
14487:
14460:Czech Republic
14458:
14456:
14455:
14449:Czech Republic
14440:
14430:
14424:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14402:
14401:External links
14399:
14397:
14396:
14379:
14362:
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14338:
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14278:
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13997:
13972:
13947:
13921:
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13877:
13852:
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13800:
13769:
13743:
13713:
13688:
13676:Science Friday
13663:
13637:
13628:
13610:
13603:
13583:
13556:
13526:
13500:
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13446:
13421:
13414:
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13297:
13273:10.5334/ijic.8
13246:
13224:
13188:
13173:(3): 660–680.
13150:
13128:
13102:
13070:
13053:
13031:
13013:(3): 345–363.
12990:
12977:
12948:
12918:
12882:
12847:
12844:. 23 May 2023.
12829:
12807:
12775:
12755:
12729:
12703:
12696:
12679:
12657:
12633:
12600:
12574:
12563:on 3 June 2009
12548:
12517:
12486:
12473:
12438:
12418:
12400:
12374:
12347:(2): 133–143.
12331:
12316:
12296:
12271:
12259:NobelPrize.org
12246:
12220:
12194:
12168:
12143:
12118:
12106:United Nations
12087:
12061:
12050:on 2 June 2021
12031:
12020:. 19 June 2012
12005:
11979:
11953:
11940:www.usnews.com
11927:
11916:. Czech Invest
11901:
11865:
11839:
11813:
11783:
11758:
11732:
11706:
11673:
11647:
11621:
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11564:
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11136:
11110:
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11066:
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11020:
10994:
10968:
10942:
10933:|website=
10908:
10880:
10850:
10824:
10801:
10771:
10738:
10709:
10680:
10659:
10633:
10620:(2): 170–185.
10600:
10589:on 24 May 2008
10574:
10547:
10521:
10495:
10469:
10439:
10413:
10387:
10357:
10327:
10297:
10275:
10249:
10219:
10189:
10157:
10139:Visegrád Group
10125:
10093:
10061:
10036:
10008:
10001:
9976:
9969:
9949:
9919:
9889:
9856:
9830:
9804:
9738:
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9671:
9620:
9599:
9569:
9548:
9511:(6): 534–545.
9490:
9463:
9437:
9419:
9401:
9395:Deutsche Welle
9381:
9363:
9349:
9313:
9286:
9260:
9237:
9219:
9190:
9155:
9148:
9130:
9112:978-1135923112
9111:
9091:
9065:
9054:on 5 June 2007
9029:
9011:
8991:
8965:
8954:on 25 May 2015
8927:
8908:
8888:
8866:
8844:
8818:
8796:
8766:
8740:
8710:
8696:
8666:
8659:
8639:
8632:
8612:
8605:
8585:
8578:
8558:
8551:
8531:
8524:
8504:
8497:
8474:
8467:
8447:
8440:
8422:
8415:
8397:
8390:
8370:
8348:
8326:
8319:) – via
8303:
8281:
8255:
8220:
8194:
8177:European Union
8163:
8153:. p. 27.
8138:
8108:
8083:
8076:
8056:
8030:
7993:
7966:
7936:
7905:
7869:
7846:
7828:978-1135923112
7827:
7807:
7780:
7743:
7713:
7687:
7661:
7635:
7609:
7580:
7551:
7514:
7511:. 17 May 2024.
7496:
7464:
7430:
7391:
7368:
7316:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7197:
7132:
7119:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7071:
7055:
7052:
7016:is engaged in
6942:, ice hockey,
6906:Hockey player
6896:Main article:
6893:
6890:
6757:
6756:
6715:
6713:
6706:
6697:Main article:
6694:
6691:
6563:
6560:
6502:Jan Švankmajer
6424:Irena Dodalová
6398:Gustav Machatý
6371:Main article:
6368:
6365:
6353:puppet theater
6329:multimedia art
6325:Laterna magika
6304:
6303:
6294:
6293:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:Main article:
6273:
6270:
6169:Antonín Dvořák
6151:
6148:
6043:Main article:
6040:
6037:
6016:Brussels style
5982:Neo-Romanesque
5890:Main article:
5887:
5884:
5880:Bohemian glass
5873:Josef Koudelka
5778:Vojtěch Hynais
5751:Matthias Braun
5749:and sculptors
5711:Alphonse Mucha
5689:
5688:
5679:
5678:
5670:
5669:
5661:
5660:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5643:Main article:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5592:
5590:
5583:
5574:Main article:
5571:
5568:
5564:United Kingdom
5490:Central Europe
5452:
5449:
5426:Czech Brethren
5398:secularization
5341:Petr Chelčický
5282:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5265:
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5142:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5121:Ústí nad Labem
5118:
5116:Ústí nad Labem
5113:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:Ústí nad Labem
5066:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5053:Hradec Králové
5050:
5048:Hradec Králové
5045:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5019:South Bohemian
5016:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4933:Ústí nad Labem
4930:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4849:South Moravian
4846:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4815:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4676:
4675:Largest cities
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4455:Main article:
4452:
4449:
4373:, was born in
4361:, was born in
4359:psychoanalysis
4343:Peter Grünberg
4335:Otto Wichterle
4270:
4267:
4251:beer festivals
4138:Main article:
4135:
4132:
4038:Main article:
4035:
4032:
3952:Main article:
3949:
3946:
3880:Main article:
3877:
3874:
3808:Aero Vodochody
3740:
3737:
3729:foreign owners
3689:nominal value.
3681:GDP per capita
3629:European Union
3567:Main article:
3564:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3463:
3460:
3423:Main article:
3420:
3417:
3287:Main article:
3284:
3281:
3175:European Union
3167:Visegrád Group
3128:Prime Minister
3056:European Union
3026:Main article:
3023:
3020:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:Prime Minister
2897:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2866:Miloš Vystrčil
2863:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2815:Prime Minister
2807:Prime Minister
2766:constituencies
2680:Prime Minister
2673:
2666:
2665:
2646:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2620:
2581:
2578:
2505:Louny District
2468:
2459:
2450:
2433:
2424:
2413:
2410:
2382:national parks
2351:Boreal Kingdom
2228:Main article:
2225:
2222:
2174:2021 elections
2136:European Union
2124:Visegrád Group
2113:market economy
2109:privatizations
2081:Czechoslovakia
2055:
2054:Czech Republic
2052:
2024:1946 elections
1933:Bohemian Crown
1925:Czechoslovakia
1901:Main article:
1898:
1897:Czechoslovakia
1895:
1876:Franz Joseph I
1865:Czech language
1699:Petr Chelčický
1673:Efforts for a
1631:extracted the
1586:Main article:
1583:
1580:
1552:Moymir dynasty
1439:
1438:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1406:Main article:
1403:
1400:
1373:European Union
1369:United Nations
1358:Czech Republic
1337:Czechoslovakia
1318:Bohemian Crown
1200:Main article:
1197:
1194:
1190:Visegrád Group
1174:European Union
1166:United Nations
1083:Czechoslovakia
1001:Imperial State
948:to the south,
938:Central Europe
926:Czech Republic
920:
919:
914:
908:
907:
902:
896:
895:
890:
884:
883:
880:
874:
873:
870:
866:
865:
852:
845:
842:
841:
828:
824:
823:
813:
809:
808:
789:
779:
778:
775:low inequality
764:
754:
753:
748:$ 29,800 (
741:
738:
735:
734:
722:
719:
716:
715:
712:
702:
701:
696:$ 50,474 (
689:
686:
683:
682:
670:
667:
664:
663:
660:
646:
645:
638:
636:• Density
635:
632:
631:
623:
620:
617:
616:
604:
601:
598:
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591:
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587:
584:
581:
580:
573:
570:
567:
566:
560:
559:
556:
555:
554:1 January 1993
552:
549:Czech Republic
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:Czechoslovakia
533:
530:
529:
526:
518:
515:
514:
508:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
488:
487:
482:
476:
473:
472:
467:
461:
458:
457:
452:
448:
447:
444:
443:
438:
435:Prime Minister
432:
429:
428:
423:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
404:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
383:
382:
379:
373:
371:
370:
369:
368:
362:
349:
347:
340:
338:
335:
331:
330:
328:
327:
324:
318:
312:
306:
300:
293:
291:
288:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
264:50.083; 14.467
235:
232:
228:
227:
217:European Union
215:– in the
206:
205:
194:
184:
183:
180:
179:
146:
124:
123:
99:
98:
89:
82:
81:
75:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
47:
45:Czech Republic
44:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16092:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16046:
16043:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16022:
16020:
16010:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15952:
15948:
15941:
15936:
15926:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15913:
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15908:
15906:
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15898:
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15888:
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15878:
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15873:
15871:
15868:
15866:
15863:
15861:
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15853:
15851:
15848:
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15841:
15838:
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15818:
15816:
15813:
15811:
15808:
15806:
15803:
15801:
15798:
15796:
15793:
15792:
15789:
15785:
15781:
15780:Member states
15774:
15769:
15767:
15762:
15760:
15755:
15754:
15751:
15739:
15738:
15737:Europe portal
15733:
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15606:
15603:
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15596:
15593:
15586:Special areas
15583:
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15564:
15561:
15557:
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15519:
15516:
15513:
15510:
15509:
15506:
15503:
15499:
15491:
15488:
15487:
15486:
15485:Faroe Islands
15483:
15482:
15480:
15476:
15473:
15470:
15463:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15451:South Ossetia
15449:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15437:
15434:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15421:
15416:
15406:
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15331:
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15326:
15323:
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15318:
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15313:
15311:
15308:
15306:
15303:
15301:
15298:
15296:
15293:
15291:
15288:
15286:
15285:Liechtenstein
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
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15261:
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15256:
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15122:
15120:
15115:
15114:
15111:
15105:
15098:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15077:
15072:
15068:
15065:
15061:
15060:
15056:
15050:
15047:
15045:
15042:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15021:
15017:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
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14908:
14906:
14903:
14902:
14899:
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14894:
14890:
14880:
14877:
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14872:
14870:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14854:
14850:
14847:
14846:
14845:
14842:
14841:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14829:
14819:
14816:
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14811:
14809:
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14804:
14801:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
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14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14753:
14752:
14749:
14748:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14736:
14726:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14710:Geomorphology
14708:
14706:
14703:
14701:
14698:
14697:
14694:
14691:
14689:
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14650:
14648:
14645:
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14643:
14640:
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14633:
14630:
14628:
14627:Great Moravia
14625:
14623:
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14618:
14615:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14604:
14602:
14600:
14596:
14591:
14584:
14579:
14577:
14572:
14570:
14565:
14564:
14561:
14552:
14551:
14550:Travel guides
14539:
14535:
14534:
14522:
14518:
14517:
14505:
14502:from Wikinews
14501:
14500:
14488:
14484:
14483:
14471:
14470:
14467:
14461:
14454:
14453:OpenStreetMap
14450:
14441:
14439:
14431:
14428:
14427:#VisitCzechia
14425:
14423:
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14415:
14413:
14410:
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14404:
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14380:
14377:
14376:9780674048652
14373:
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14349:
14345:
14340:
14339:
14318:
14314:
14308:
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14288:
14282:
14266:
14265:METALEX – MTX
14262:
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13986:
13985:netmonitor.cz
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13702:
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13677:
13673:
13667:
13651:
13647:
13646:"Czech Music"
13641:
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13020:
13016:
13012:
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12967:
12966:Press Release
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12792:
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12714:. Ushmm.org.
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11140:
11124:
11123:CZECH TOP 100
11120:
11114:
11098:
11094:
11088:
11080:
11076:
11070:
11063:
11059:
11055:
11052:
11047:
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11024:
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11004:
10998:
10982:
10978:
10972:
10956:
10952:
10946:
10938:
10926:
10911:
10905:
10901:
10897:
10893:
10892:
10888:WIPO (2022).
10884:
10868:
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10841:
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10315:
10311:
10310:The Economist
10307:
10301:
10285:
10279:
10263:
10259:
10253:
10237:
10233:
10229:
10223:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10193:
10174:
10167:
10161:
10145:
10141:
10140:
10135:
10129:
10110:
10103:
10097:
10078:
10071:
10065:
10050:
10046:
10040:
10029:
10025:
10018:
10012:
10004:
9998:
9994:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9972:
9966:
9962:
9961:
9953:
9937:
9933:
9929:
9923:
9907:
9903:
9899:
9893:
9884:
9879:
9876:(2): 95–118.
9875:
9871:
9867:
9860:
9844:
9840:
9834:
9818:
9814:
9808:
9800:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9782:
9778:
9774:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9742:
9726:
9722:
9716:
9707:
9702:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9686:
9685:Mon. Wea. Rev
9682:
9675:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9624:
9617:
9616:80-244-1626-3
9613:
9609:
9603:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9573:
9566:
9565:80-244-1626-3
9562:
9558:
9552:
9544:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9494:
9478:
9474:
9471:Field, Matt.
9467:
9451:
9447:
9441:
9433:
9429:
9423:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9385:
9377:
9373:
9367:
9359:
9353:
9334:
9330:
9323:
9317:
9301:
9297:
9290:
9274:
9270:
9264:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9241:
9234:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9217:
9216:1-4051-3560-3
9213:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9201:
9194:
9188:
9184:
9180:
9179:
9174:
9170:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9151:
9145:
9141:
9134:
9118:
9114:
9108:
9104:
9103:
9095:
9079:
9075:
9069:
9050:
9046:
9039:
9033:
9026:
9022:
9015:
9008:
9004:
8998:
8996:
8979:
8975:
8969:
8950:
8943:
8942:
8934:
8932:
8923:
8919:
8912:
8906:
8905:0-521-08710-4
8902:
8898:
8892:
8886:
8885:0-521-04544-4
8882:
8878:
8877:
8870:
8864:
8863:1-4021-7772-0
8860:
8856:
8855:
8848:
8832:
8828:
8822:
8816:
8815:80-224-0852-2
8812:
8808:
8807:
8800:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8770:
8754:
8750:
8744:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8714:
8699:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8680:
8679:
8670:
8662:
8656:
8652:
8651:
8643:
8635:
8629:
8625:
8624:
8616:
8608:
8602:
8598:
8597:
8589:
8581:
8575:
8571:
8570:
8562:
8554:
8548:
8544:
8543:
8535:
8527:
8521:
8517:
8516:
8508:
8500:
8494:
8490:
8489:
8481:
8479:
8470:
8464:
8460:
8459:
8451:
8443:
8437:
8433:
8426:
8418:
8412:
8408:
8401:
8393:
8387:
8383:
8382:
8374:
8358:
8352:
8336:
8330:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8307:
8291:
8290:"Our Members"
8285:
8270:. 8 June 2017
8269:
8265:
8259:
8253:
8240:
8236:
8235:
8230:
8224:
8209:
8205:
8198:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8167:
8156:
8149:
8142:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8112:
8097:
8093:
8087:
8079:
8073:
8069:
8068:
8060:
8044:
8040:
8034:
8015:
8011:
8004:
7997:
7981:
7977:
7970:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7925:
7921:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7866:
7865:0-14-014038-7
7862:
7858:
7857:
7850:
7834:
7830:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7811:
7795:
7791:
7784:
7765:
7761:
7754:
7747:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7717:
7702:
7698:
7691:
7675:
7671:
7665:
7649:
7645:
7639:
7623:
7619:
7613:
7597:
7590:
7584:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7555:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7510:
7506:
7500:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7434:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7372:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7320:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7286:
7282:
7266:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7236:
7229:
7201:
7191:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7172:
7162:
7155:
7136:
7129:
7123:
7116:
7110:
7106:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7082:Europe portal
7072:
7069:
7058:
7051:
7049:
7048:trail blazing
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7010:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6917:
6916:Wayne Gretzky
6913:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6801:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6763:
6753:
6750:
6742:
6732:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6716:This section
6714:
6710:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6699:Czech cuisine
6690:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6660:Lidové noviny
6657:
6653:
6649:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6573:
6568:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6475:
6470:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6451:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6434:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6334:One drama is
6332:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6321:Gothic period
6312:
6308:
6298:
6289:
6279:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6170:
6166:
6161:
6157:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6124:
6122:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6104:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6089:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6055:
6051:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6008:Functionalism
6004:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5956:
5954:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5943:Prague Castle
5940:
5936:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5853:Zdeněk Burian
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5806:Max Švabinský
5803:
5799:
5795:
5794:the Slav Epic
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5774:Václav Brožík
5771:
5768:and painters
5767:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5683:
5674:
5665:
5656:
5646:
5630:
5627:
5619:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5593:This section
5591:
5587:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5536:
5534:
5531:and ahead of
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5385:anti-Catholic
5382:
5379:, especially
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5308:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5274:
5270:
5261:
5257:
5248:
5246:Protestantism
5244:
5235:
5231:
5222:
5218:
5209:
5205:
5196:
5192:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5156:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Frýdek-Místek
4994:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4707:
4702:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4681:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:the Holocaust
4563:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4520:Romani people
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4480:
4478:
4477:guest workers
4474:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4437:Dolní Břežany
4434:
4433:Eli Beamlines
4430:
4426:
4423:Institute in
4422:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4395:
4394:Dolní Břežany
4390:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4367:Gregor Mendel
4364:
4360:
4356:
4355:Sigmund Freud
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4337:, physicists
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4280:
4275:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4201:Český Krumlov
4198:
4194:
4187:
4186:Český Krumlov
4183:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4085:Český Telecom
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3902:Nuclear power
3899:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3858:food industry
3854:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3835:vinyl records
3832:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3784:Moravia Steel
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3748:Škoda Octavia
3745:
3736:
3734:
3733:Schengen Area
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3617:welfare state
3614:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3596:
3592:
3591:Schengen Area
3588:
3583:
3575:
3570:
3551:
3539:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3407:) and tanks (
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3389:JAS 39 Gripen
3386:
3382:
3381:Baltic states
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:Supreme Court
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2967:unitary state
2961:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
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2018:
2014:
2010:
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2001:Germanization
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1945:unitary state
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3754:In 2018 the
3753:
3719:in the 2016
3697:unemployment
3678:
3673:The Guardian
3671:
3666:and 24th in
3657:Constitution
3637:Czech koruna
3600:
3595:Czech koruna
3524:
3521:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3494:
3490:
3479:
3449:
3434:
3419:Human rights
3342:
3310:
3245:Edvard Beneš
3214:
3195:
3152:
3125:
3084:
3049:
2995:Constitution
2964:
2803:Constitution
2790:Václav Klaus
2786:Václav Havel
2778:
2756:, with a 5%
2721:
2708:
2593:
2558:
2554:Dobřichovice
2543:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2513:
2490:
2479:
2406:
2379:
2341:
2310:
2294:Morava River
2260:
2241:
2171:
2159:Andrej Babiš
2144:
2121:
2086:
2073:Václav Havel
2040:Eastern Bloc
2021:
2005:living space
1974:
1964:
1937:
1918:
1888:
1884:Cisleithania
1873:
1842:
1831:
1820:against the
1776:
1753:
1742:
1727:
1722:Hussite Wars
1687:Hussite Wars
1683:Roman Church
1672:
1665:
1626:
1607:
1533:
1499:
1472:
1465:
1453:
1440:
1394:AP Stylebook
1392:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1352:recommended
1341:
1336:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1273:
1271:(a person).
1252:Proto-Slavic
1211:
1205:
1155:free-tuition
1118:
1087:Eastern Bloc
1079:took control
1075:Nazi Germany
1069:. After the
1044:
1034:. After the
990:
941:
929:
925:
923:
912:Internet TLD
888:Calling code
816:Czech koruna
720:• Total
668:• Total
571:• Total
354:Christianity
208:
127:
103:Motto:
102:
92:Coat of arms
38:
15988: /
15890:Netherlands
15590:sovereignty
15588:of internal
15568:Isle of Man
15469:territories
15427:recognition
15385:Switzerland
15320:Netherlands
15014:Nationalism
14935:LGBT rights
14915:Drug policy
14849:Electricity
14705:Czech lands
14642:Czech lands
14095:25 February
14091:. Granville
14043:25 February
14017:25 February
13914:30 November
13892:30 November
13870:30 November
13706:29 November
13513:Prague Post
12937:27 December
12500:Czech Radio
12233:svu2000.org
12181:www.avcr.cz
12161:2 September
12136:2 September
11640:19 December
11439:news.com.au
11395:24 November
11373:24 November
11351:24 November
11329:24 November
11307:24 November
11255:24 November
10488:15 November
10462:15 November
10432:15 November
10406:15 November
9759:(1): 5978.
9731:21 November
9606:R. Tolasz,
9555:R. Tolasz,
9483:25 February
9456:25 February
9227:Chad Bryant
9163:Chad Bryant
9123:13 December
8049:11 February
8010:1st edition
7986:10 December
7898:19 November
7839:13 December
7760:1st edition
7701:Czech Radio
7680:28 November
7443:Census 2021
7409:Census 2021
7405:"Národnost"
7309:14 November
7117:until 1997.
6956:ball hockey
6637:Czech Radio
6427: [
6410:Karel Lamač
6406:Martin Frič
6355:. In 2016,
6336:Karel Čapek
6252:Sinfonietta
6212:traditional
6103:Codex Gigas
6069:Franz Kafka
6054:Franz Kafka
6031:in Prague,
5994:Art Nouveau
5969:rondocubism
5865:Josef Sudek
5841:Karel Teige
5817:Josef Čapek
5813:avant-garde
5786:Art Nouveau
5762:Josef Mánes
5747:Petr Brandl
5735:Jan Kupecký
5707:Art Nouveau
5533:South Korea
5441:Zlín Region
5373:Reformation
5325:Catholicism
5300:(31%). The
5207:Catholicism
4639:Vietnamese
4570:Jan Fischer
4514:(0.1%) and
4406:Clementinum
4329:, chemists
4303:Tycho Brahe
4113:companies,
3993:91 airports
3983:České dráhy
3970:speed limit
3926:Netherlands
3607:high-income
3513:, singular
3493:, singular
3413:Leopard 2A4
3397:AH-1Z Viper
3353:Afghanistan
3249:Jan Masaryk
3099:New Zealand
3007:legal cases
2987:triumvirate
2851:Independent
2774:U.S. Senate
2580:Environment
2546:Litvínovice
2325:Moldauhafen
2167:Miloš Zeman
2032:coup d'état
1991:. The Nazi
1787:Catholicism
1779:Czech lands
1720:during the
1685:and in the
1600:within the
1562:mission of
1468:Paleolithic
1385:Google Maps
1136:high-income
1094:coup d'état
1059:World War I
1047:Czech lands
1030:led to the
962:continental
869:Date format
796: 0.895
479:Lower house
464:Upper house
451:Legislature
364:2.4% other
360:Catholicism
345:no religion
262: /
16019:Categories
15945:See also:
15880:Luxembourg
15355:San Marino
15315:Montenegro
15295:Luxembourg
15275:Kazakhstan
15180:Azerbaijan
15044:Television
15029:Philosophy
15004:Literature
14930:Irreligion
14925:Healthcare
14858:(currency)
14813:Parliament
14788:Government
14617:Marcomanni
14516:Quotations
14393:0810833387
14323:23 October
14297:23 October
14267:(in Czech)
13990:15 January
13965:15 January
13940:15 January
13936:(in Czech)
13845:26 October
13819:26 October
13576:9 February
13549:9 February
13493:25 January
13143:13 January
12898:Wingia.com
12822:13 January
12800:13 January
12510:1 February
11966:gacr.cz/en
11881:www.mpo.cz
11806:10 January
11614:9 February
11418:15 January
11179:ČtiDoma.cz
11125:(in Czech)
10987:17 October
10961:31 January
10915:23 October
10764:25 January
10482:Lidovky.cz
10264:(in Czech)
10118:17 January
9849:7 November
9505:BioScience
9306:22 January
9257:(in Czech)
9244:F. Čapka:
9187:0465002390
8733:31 October
8686:. p.
8101:11 January
7929:24 January
7800:31 October
7773:31 October
7654:13 October
7457:13 January
7423:13 January
7278:References
6964:basketball
6944:volleyball
6928:ice hockey
6870:Becherovka
6819:Czech beer
6775:pale lager
6679:Novinky.cz
6633:prime time
6528:Czech Lion
6506:surrealist
6457:Jiří Trnka
6450:Palme d'Or
6402:sound film
6204:Classicism
6179:" and the
6080:The Castle
6039:Literature
5986:Neo-Gothic
5869:Jan Saudek
5857:Emil Orlík
5849:Josef Lada
5837:Josef Šíma
5829:Jan Zrzavý
5821:Emil Filla
5705:(1896) by
5443:to 16% in
5422:Protestant
5353:Utraquists
5296:(47%) and
5194:Irreligion
5181:Undeclared
4623:Ukrainian
4547:Vietnamese
4528:Trans-Olza
4496:Ukrainians
4473:Vietnamese
4461:See also:
4383:Kurt Gödel
4339:Ernst Mach
4263:water park
4243:marionette
4209:cathedrals
3918:brown coal
3780:Foxconn CZ
3760:Škoda Auto
3693:GDP growth
3429:See also:
3293:See also:
3277:Petr Pavel
3265:Petr Kolář
3253:Jiří Hájek
3080:consulates
3032:See also:
2999:government
2983:Civil code
2979:Penal Code
2940:See also:
2906:Petr Fiala
2846:Petr Pavel
2799:Government
2718:Parliament
2685:Petr Fiala
2660:Petr Pavel
2622:Government
2584:See also:
2497:Bílý Potok
2359:ecoregions
2317:Baltic Sea
2276:) and the
2206:Petr Pavel
2182:Petr Fiala
2161:, won the
2093:Hyphen War
1849:electorate
1574:, and the
1509:Carpathian
1491:Marcomanni
1413:Prehistory
1387:, and the
1324:, and the
1212:Boiohaemum
1141:. It is a
1025:Protestant
872:d. m. yyyy
771: 24.4
630:10,524,167
595:Population
455:Parliament
441:Petr Fiala
426:Petr Pavel
402:Government
390:Demonym(s)
316:Ukrainians
209:– in
191:Show globe
16065:Republics
15875:Lithuania
15518:Gibraltar
15467:Dependent
15290:Lithuania
14920:Education
14879:Transport
14793:Judiciary
14778:Elections
14756:Districts
14688:Geography
14011:Expats.cz
13793:24 August
13762:8 January
13736:8 January
13681:5 January
13656:3 January
13519:5 January
13389:18 August
13349:eu2009.cz
13040:"Czechia"
12911:5 January
12447:"Czechia"
12427:"Czechia"
12369:196613980
12326:857364787
11345:"Letiště"
11285:3 October
11103:8 October
10935:ignored (
10925:cite book
10514:19 August
9781:2041-1723
9666:126348854
9658:0177-798X
9592:20 August
9525:0006-3568
9450:reliefweb
9007:Routledge
8984:5 January
8809:. p.293.
8703:26 August
8229:"Czechia"
8213:3 October
8173:"Czechia"
8131:28 August
6960:athletics
6948:floorball
6882:Coca-Cola
6858:slivovitz
6854:vineyards
6765:A mug of
6739:July 2023
6683:iPrima.cz
6671:Seznam.cz
6593:in 2021.
6587:Czech law
6540:Febiofest
6485:dialogues
6223:Classical
6088:Minnesang
6074:The Trial
6022:Brutalism
5727:Karlštejn
5645:Czech art
5428:and 0.4%
5389:Habsburgs
5349:Taborites
5333:followers
5087:Pardubice
5082:Pardubice
4798:1,357,326
4599:Moravian
4553:(7%) and
4539:Ukrainian
4512:Silesians
4488:Moravians
4247:festivals
4197:Karlštejn
4169:Pavel Bém
4150:Karlštejn
4095:and also
4025:Vodochody
4017:Pardubice
3922:Norwegian
3820:Jawa Moto
3806:(buses),
3776:Unipetrol
3764:ČEZ Group
3717:ranks 7th
3603:developed
3507:districts
3401:Pandur II
3307:in Prague
3271:, Prince
3231:, Prince
3148:espionage
3136:President
2969:, with a
2841:President
2797:one. The
2655:President
2574:tornadoes
2556:in 2012.
2539:deciduous
2321:Black Sea
2313:North Sea
2224:Geography
2163:elections
2101:countries
1822:Habsburgs
1812:The 1618
1749:Rudolf II
1730:Jan Žižka
1718:crusaders
1691:Sigismund
1627:In 1212,
1560:Byzantine
1505:Black Sea
1503:from the
1196:Etymology
1110:democracy
1090:communist
1073:in 1938,
1009:a kingdom
878:Drives on
827:Time zone
800:very high
710:(nominal)
420:President
366:Christian
334:Religion
304:Moravians
15915:Slovenia
15910:Slovakia
15900:Portugal
15805:Bulgaria
15725:Category
15710:Holy See
15660:Scotland
15630:Svalbard
15615:of 1921)
15551:Guernsey
15546:Alderney
15436:Abkhazia
15370:Slovenia
15365:Slovakia
15340:Portugal
15200:Bulgaria
15080:Category
14994:Language
14945:Religion
14739:Politics
14317:Archived
14291:Archived
14271:8 August
14245:8 August
14222:iDNES.cz
14196:Archived
14170:Archived
14146:8 August
14140:iDNES.cz
13813:Archived
13787:Archived
13783:LA Times
13756:Archived
13730:Archived
13650:Archived
13621:Archived
13570:Archived
13543:Archived
13432:(2008).
13383:Archived
13353:Archived
13292:16902697
13217:25 April
13208:Archived
13204:OECD.org
13183:Archived
13086:Archived
12969:Archived
12959:Archived
12931:Archived
12875:23 April
12791:Archived
12767:Archived
12742:Archived
12722:25 April
12716:Archived
12672:21 March
12645:Archived
12626:25 April
12620:Archived
12593:25 April
12587:Archived
12535:Archived
12504:Archived
12361:31304980
12156:wipo.int
12131:wipo.int
11885:Archived
11800:Archived
11776:13 March
11719:Archived
11693:Archived
11666:25 April
11660:Archived
11608:Archived
11581:Archived
11551:Archived
11521:Archived
11495:Archived
11475:17 March
11443:Archived
11279:Archived
11233:30 March
11227:iROZHLAS
11189:13 April
11183:Archived
11159:13 April
11153:Archived
11054:Archived
11031:Archived
11013:15 March
11007:Archived
10981:Archived
10873:15 March
10867:Archived
10836:Archived
10820:Eurostat
10812:Archived
10794:14 March
10788:Archived
10784:iDNES.cz
10755:Archived
10731:24 April
10646:Archived
10593:25 April
10561:Archived
10534:Archived
10426:iDNES.cz
10380:25 March
10374:Archived
10350:8 August
10344:Archived
10320:8 August
10314:Archived
10290:30 March
10268:30 March
10262:Vlada.cz
10242:8 August
10236:Archived
10212:8 August
10206:Archived
10182:8 August
10150:8 August
10144:Archived
10086:13 March
10077:Archived
10054:8 August
10028:Archived
9942:8 August
9936:Archived
9912:8 August
9906:Archived
9843:Archived
9823:8 August
9817:Archived
9799:33293507
9586:Archived
9543:28608869
9432:euronews
9376:BBC News
9342:25 April
9333:Archived
9329:UNDP.org
9300:Archived
9273:Archived
9249:Archived
9203:Archived
9175:(2010).
9117:Archived
9078:Archived
8837:25 April
8783:Archived
8759:29 April
8727:Archived
8181:Archived
8155:Archived
8146:UNGEGN.
8125:Archived
8043:Archived
8014:Archived
7980:Archived
7959:11 April
7892:Archived
7833:Archived
7764:Archived
7736:25 March
7730:Archived
7674:Archived
7648:Archived
7622:Archived
7602:13 March
7568:Eurostat
7544:16 April
7380:Archived
7340:Archived
7329:Archived
7303:Archived
7115:Slovakia
7054:See also
6934:and the
6924:football
6773:type of
6675:iDNES.cz
6639:and the
6625:Prima TV
6439:Krakatit
6394:Erotikon
6338:'s play
6231:Romantic
5867:, later
5616:May 2023
5290:atheists
5149:Religion
5035:Vysočina
4655:Russian
4530:region.
4510:(0.2%),
4508:Russians
4506:(0.3%),
4502:(0.3%),
4498:(0.7%),
4494:(0.9%),
4490:(3.4%),
4443:and the
4404:and the
4371:genetics
4277:Chemist
4259:Čestlice
4239:puppetry
4226:and the
4213:basilica
4203:and the
4199:Castle,
4081:Vodafone
4077:T-Mobile
4073:CDMA2000
4021:Kunovice
3911:Dukovany
3862:Agrofert
3851:firearms
3843:Loděnice
3839:GZ Media
3768:Agrofert
3739:Industry
3619:and the
3589:and the
3409:T-72M4CZ
3283:Military
3223:, Count
3177:and its
3155:Slovakia
3078:, while
2282:Krkonoše
2208:won the
2178:ANO 2011
2155:ANO 2011
2105:Slovakia
1745:Habsburg
1714:Hussites
1695:Hussites
1188:and the
1132:advanced
1130:with an
958:Slovakia
812:Currency
22:Chechnya
15976:15°30′E
15973:49°45′N
15905:Romania
15860:Ireland
15855:Hungary
15845:Germany
15835:Finland
15830:Estonia
15825:Denmark
15810:Croatia
15800:Belgium
15795:Austria
15782:of the
15655:England
15598:Finland
15478:Denmark
15395:Ukraine
15345:Romania
15305:Moldova
15265:Ireland
15260:Iceland
15255:Hungary
15245:Germany
15240:Georgia
15230:Finland
15225:Estonia
15220:Denmark
15205:Croatia
15190:Belgium
15185:Belarus
15175:Austria
15170:Armenia
15165:Andorra
15160:Albania
15064:Outline
15020:Panelák
14982:Cuisine
14959:Culture
14893:Society
14874:Tourism
14856:Koruna
14832:Economy
14766:Regions
14599:History
14315:. KČT.
14115:NHL.com
14089:CZ TEST
13359:20 July
13322:8 April
13283:1534002
13266:: e06.
13095:9 March
12111:5 March
12044:imtm.cz
11587:5 March
11547:Reuters
11527:18 June
11149:Euro.cz
10722:IMF.org
10693:IMF.org
10652:16 June
10509:Reuters
9790:7723057
9761:Bibcode
9693:Bibcode
9638:Bibcode
9584:. ČTK.
9534:5451287
9229:(2009)
9165:(2009)
8321:Twitter
8023:23 June
7914:"Czech"
7888:Collins
7534:IMF.org
7040:turista
7030:formula
6985:.) The
6981:. (See
6862:liquors
6827:pilsner
6771:pilsner
6693:Cuisine
6621:TV Nova
6617:ct24.cz
6579:freedom
6465:etc.).
6313:(right)
6272:Theatre
6227:Baroque
6216:Silesia
6200:Baroque
6018:came up
5912:Western
5788:, with
5709:artist
5570:Culture
5546:, with
5529:Denmark
5430:Hussite
5367:by the
5365:Bohemia
5357:Hussite
5337:Jan Hus
5276:
5263:
5250:
5237:
5224:
5211:
5198:
5185:
5141:49,043
5107:50,172
5098:Karviná
5073:50,843
5064:Teplice
5039:52,548
5030:Jihlava
5005:54,188
4989:101,825
4985:Olomouc
4980:Olomouc
4971:55,512
4955:107,389
4951:Liberec
4946:Liberec
4937:63,856
4921:181,240
4903:68,436
4887:283,504
4878:Ostrava
4869:70,245
4860:Havířov
4853:396,101
4824:Ostrava
4814:74,191
4647:Polish
4615:Slovak
4594:83.76%
4551:Russian
4549:(12%),
4545:(22%),
4541:(22%),
4516:Germans
4492:Slovaks
4441:Galileo
4427:or the
4375:Hynčice
4269:Science
4235:museums
4134:Tourism
4013:Ostrava
3930:Belgium
3856:In the
3725:Germany
3563:Economy
3385:Iceland
3377:Somalia
3206:Myanmar
3202:Moldova
3198:Belarus
3179:members
3163:Hungary
2826:Office
2482:oceanic
2412:Climate
2333:Hamburg
2300:River (
2286:Sudetes
2262:Bohemia
2194:KDU-ČSL
2172:In the
2022:In the
1985:Terezín
1949:Germans
1834:Serfdom
1679:Jan Hus
1661:Olomouc
1657:Moravia
1651:in the
1649:Mongols
1641:Kingdom
1620:of the
1588:Bohemia
1582:Bohemia
1529:Magyars
1525:Bulgars
1513:Siberia
1487:oppidum
1473:In the
1402:History
1364:Czechia
1354:Czechia
1322:Czechia
1306:Silesia
1301:Slezsko
1286:Moravia
1276:Bohemia
1263:cognate
1145:with a
1121:unitary
1003:of the
986:Liberec
978:Ostrava
950:Germany
946:Austria
942:Bohemia
932:, is a
930:Czechia
803: (
547:•
534:•
519:•
503:•
477:•
462:•
433:•
418:•
310:Slovaks
250:14°28′E
247:50°05′N
231:Capital
141:(Czech)
128:Anthem:
15925:Sweden
15895:Poland
15870:Latvia
15850:Greece
15840:France
15815:Cyprus
15623:Norway
15441:Kosovo
15390:Turkey
15380:Sweden
15360:Serbia
15350:Russia
15335:Poland
15330:Norway
15310:Monaco
15280:Latvia
15250:Greece
15235:France
15210:Cyprus
15144:Europe
15085:Portal
14844:Energy
14720:Rivers
14417:Senate
14391:
14374:
14354:
14202:14 May
14120:24 May
14066:
13809:"KFTV"
13701:UNESCO
13601:
13483:394557
13481:
13444:
13412:
13290:
13280:
13121:16 May
13046:16 May
12694:
12567:3 June
12468:
12462:14 May
12393:1 June
12367:
12359:
12324:
12314:
12289:2 June
12264:2 June
12239:1 June
12213:1 June
12187:1 June
12080:1 June
12054:1 June
12024:1 June
11998:1 June
11972:1 June
11946:1 June
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