434:
422:
559:
36:
342:
268:
2063:
407:
2111:
213:
150:
2099:
2087:
396:
2075:
497:, a durable plaque that would be affixed to the building exterior. Although a popular legend says a company's fire brigade would not extinguish a burning building if it did not have the correct fire mark, there is little evidence to support this; evidence shows insurance companies required their firefighters to fight every fire they encountered.
1146:
259:, while Scotland and Northern Ireland each have a single fire service. In Australia, state governments run the fire services, although three states have separate agencies for metropolitan and rural areas. Poland, the Czech Republic, Israel, Italy, New Zealand, and the Philippines have national fire and rescue services.
588:
In the 19th century, cities began to form their own fire departments as a civil service to the public, obliging private fire companies to shut down, many merging their fire stations into the city's fire department. In 1833, London's ten independent brigades all merged to form the London Fire Engine
492:
in 1666. The first insurance brigades were established the following year. Others began to realize that a lot of money could be made from this practice, and ten more insurance companies set up in London before 1832: The
Alliance, Atlas, Globe, Imperial, London, Protector, Royal Exchange, Sun Union
1143:
238:
The typical size of a fire department varies greatly by country. In the United States, firefighting is usually organized on a municipal level. Some municipalities belong to "fire protection districts" that are served by the same fire department, such as the
597:, where the world's first municipal fire service was founded in 1824, and he is now regarded, along with Van der Heyden, as one of founders of modern firefighting. The LFEE then was incorporated into the city's
2290:
2340:
1063:
98:
organization that operate within a municipality, county, state, nation, or special district. Private and specialist firefighting organizations also exist, such as those for
235:
fire department, which is established by a local or national government and funded by taxation. Even volunteer fire departments may still receive some government funding.
882:
193:
from the fire stations closest to the incident. Larger departments have branches within themselves to increase efficiency, composed of volunteers, support, and research.
2184:
2310:
318:. While some services act only as "first responders" to medical emergencies, stabilizing victims until an ambulance can arrive, other fire services also operate
1031:
1990:
1064:""Established in 1773, the Petersburg Department of Fire, Rescue, and Emergency Services is one of the oldest organized fire departments in the country""
720:
2149:
2355:
2269:
352:
695:
302:
In some countries or regions (e.g., the United States, Germany, Japan, Hong Kong, Macau), fire departments can be responsible for providing
1908:
433:
1103:
1740:
1067:
240:
1005:
2280:
2234:
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1181:
939:
886:
60:
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949:
922:
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807:
758:
1898:
1130:
2345:
2194:
2169:
552:
476:
established a public fire department in 24 BCE, composed of 600 slaves distributed amongst seven fire stations in Rome.
2330:
2244:
1745:
1546:
1392:
1246:
641:
2350:
2135:
415:
382:
694:, a fire brigade is the private firefighting organization of a company or enterprise, operated under rules from the
671:
284:
99:
2254:
1705:
860:
2295:
2249:
2102:
1985:
1256:
160:
Fire departments are organized in a system of administration, services, training, and operations; for example:
2320:
2284:
2078:
1795:
1362:
590:
133:
employ a mix of professional and volunteer firefighters. In some countries, fire departments may also run an
27:
2000:
1995:
1975:
311:
138:
40:
1770:
1725:
525:
who imported the London model of insurance. He established the colonies' first fire insurance company in
225:
130:
2325:
2315:
2209:
2018:
1750:
1689:
1174:
621:
411:
319:
307:
303:
134:
774:
2390:
2305:
2158:
1730:
1261:
666:
576:
Another early
American fire department, staffed by unpaid volunteers, was established in the city of
536:
A document dated in 1686 informs about the payment system of four so called "fire servants" (German:
503:
also had a sophisticated firefighting system in the late 17th century, under the direction of artist
2366:
2219:
2090:
2048:
1765:
1659:
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609:
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1980:
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421:
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2214:
2199:
2066:
1918:
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1266:
1167:
1107:
797:
521:
Fire insurance made its debut in the
American colonies in South Carolina in 1736, but it was
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and other relevant equipment strategically deployed throughout the area it serves, so that
154:
914:
Crucible of Fire: Nineteenth-Century Urban Fires and the Making of the Modern Fire
Service
8:
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177:
Operations performs tasks to mitigate harm to persons, property, and the environment.
2259:
1720:
1415:
602:
292:
1089:
1049:
19:"Fire and rescue" redirects here. For the England and Wales fire authorities, see
1823:
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who used his slaves to provide a free fire service. These men fought fires using
399:
288:
165:
80:
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personnel may either be cross-trained as firefighters or a separate division of
1903:
1853:
1755:
1679:
1604:
1556:
1526:
1445:
1377:
465:
174:
Training prepares people with the knowledge and skills to perform their duties.
20:
2179:
861:"From Fire Marks to James Braidwood, the Surveyor who set up the Fire Brigade"
2379:
2043:
1893:
1760:
1634:
1609:
1594:
1551:
1490:
691:
612:
established the first
University-based fire department in the United States.
232:
197:
Volunteers give additional support to the department in a state of emergency.
95:
2127:
1949:
1934:
1833:
1624:
1589:
1475:
1450:
1435:
1410:
1405:
1382:
1309:
1236:
1216:
1190:
725:
526:
518:
established
America's first publicly funded, paid fire department in 1678.
457:
114:
106:
84:
1090:"Petersburg, VA - Official Website - Fire, Rescue, and Emergency Services"
441:
35:
1954:
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1614:
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1314:
1221:
1129:
ENR/PAZ // University
Communications: Web // University of Notre Dame.
406:
221:
186:
593:
as the Chief
Officer. Braidwood had previously been the fire chief in
203:
Research is to give advantages in new technologies for the department.
200:
Support organizing the resources within and outside of the department.
1888:
1868:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1710:
1654:
1584:
1579:
1430:
594:
544:, which is the official founding year of the Vienna Fire Department.
508:
500:
315:
190:
721:"Kim Kardashian's Private Firefighters Expose America's Fault Lines"
283:
Fire departments may also provide other emergency services, such as
164:
Administration is responsible for supervision, budgets, policy, and
1944:
1939:
1780:
1352:
1251:
529:
named the
Philadelphia Contributionship, as well as its associated
473:
212:
181:
A fire service is normally set up where it can have fire stations,
149:
1104:"James Braidwood and the London Fire Engine Establishment (LFEE)"
573:
established the second oldest fire company in the United States.
395:
276:
272:
88:
247:
and Canada also organize fire services at a municipal level. In
1159:
799:
Handbook of Urban
Services: A Basic Guide for Local Governments
541:
171:
Service offers protection, safety, and education to the public.
255:. In the United Kingdom, most fire services cover one or more
1511:
1131:"NDFD, nation's oldest university fire department, turns 135"
1050:"Petersburg, VA - Official Website - Fire Department History"
620:
The first motorized fire department was organized in 1906 in
1032:"Museum shows off Canada's oldest fire department's history"
468:
and also patrolled the streets with the authority to impose
747:
Cote, Arthur E. (2003). "Basics of Fire and Fire Science".
472:
upon those who violated fire-prevention codes. The Emperor
1010:. Fire Protection Publications, University of Oklahoma.
456:
The earliest known firefighting service was formed in
271:Firefighters taking part in a training exercise in
39:Fire department vehicles outside a fire station in
26:"Fire brigade" redirects here. For other uses, see
938:Klinoff, Robert (2007). "Public Fire Protection".
555:, which is today Canada's oldest fire department.
488:companies beginning in the 17th century after the
821:
819:
224:, United States, one of over 100 stations in the
2377:
826:Cote, Arthur E.; Bugbee, Percy (December 1988).
79:in some areas, is an organization that provides
16:Organization that provides firefighting services
753:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 92.
906:
904:
816:
2157:
2143:
1175:
696:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
562:Plaque with the history of the department in
402:produced the first modern fire engine in 1905
349:The examples and perspective in this section
109:within its boundaries, and may be staffed by
1909:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel
941:Introduction to Fire Protection, 3rd Edition
832:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 6.
153:Areal photograph of a public display by the
901:
533:, which was an unpaid (volunteer) company.
2150:
2136:
1741:International Association of Fire Fighters
1182:
1168:
825:
493:and Westminster. Each company had its own
367:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
383:Learn how and when to remove this message
241:San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District
1007:Fire Service Orientation and Terminology
719:Madrigal, Alexis C. (14 November 2018).
718:
557:
432:
420:
414:P12 fire tender as formerly used by the
405:
394:
266:
211:
148:
34:
944:. Thomson Delmar Learning. p. 59.
937:
910:
789:
750:Organizing for Fire And Rescue Services
507:, who had improved the designs of both
189:can send fire engines, fire trucks, or
137:, staffed by volunteer or professional
105:A fire department contains one or more
2378:
484:Fire departments were again formed by
2131:
1163:
1106:. London Fire Brigade. Archived from
1003:
885:. London Fire Brigade. Archived from
94:Fire departments are most commonly a
2210:Denmark - Copenhagen Fire Department
2074:
1899:Modular Airborne FireFighting System
917:. Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 1–2.
746:
335:
863:. Independent Surveyors Association
795:
553:Halifax Regional Fire and Emergency
262:
13:
1547:Self-contained breathing apparatus
1247:Firefighter assist and search team
775:"Fire-brigades in the Roman realm"
479:
14:
2402:
796:Coe, Charles K. (February 2009).
251:, fire services mostly cover one
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2062:
2061:
1272:Fire department ranks by country
1189:
672:Fire department ranks by country
340:
285:aircraft rescue and firefighting
100:aircraft rescue and firefighting
2110:
1746:International Firefighters' Day
1706:Candidate Physical Ability Test
1137:
1122:
1096:
1082:
1056:
1042:
1024:
997:
972:
958:
931:
642:International Firefighters' Day
628:had developed the first modern
451:
207:
144:
1257:Special operations firefighter
984:Boston Fire Historical Society
875:
853:
767:
740:
712:
684:
1:
1796:Wildfire emergency management
1363:Hazardous materials apparatus
829:Principles of fire protection
705:
312:emergency medical technicians
231:Most places are covered by a
28:Fire brigade (disambiguation)
980:"Boston History Before 1859"
531:Union Volunteer Fire Company
444:, Special Rescue Group with
131:Combination fire departments
65:fire company, fire authority
41:Middleborough, Massachusetts
7:
1771:World Police and Fire Games
1726:Fire protection engineering
802:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 29.
635:
589:Establishment (LFEE), with
363:, discuss the issue on the
226:Los Angeles Fire Department
10:
2407:
2019:Glossary of wildfire terms
1751:List of firefighting films
1199:Personnel and organization
966:"History - City of Boston"
883:"Early insurance brigades"
622:Springfield, Massachusetts
329:
325:
304:emergency medical services
87:services as well as other
25:
18:
2364:
2200:China (People's Republic)
2165:
2159:Geography of firefighting
2057:
2036:
2011:
1968:
1927:
1809:
1788:
1779:
1731:Geography of firefighting
1698:
1570:
1391:
1323:
1280:
1262:Volunteer fire department
1197:
667:Volunteer fire department
599:Metropolitan Fire Brigade
2367:List of fire departments
2049:Template:Fire protection
1766:World Firefighters Games
1660:Gaseous fire suppression
677:
662:List of fire departments
615:
610:University of Notre Dame
583:
1736:History of firefighting
1153:Accessed: 27 April 2012
1144:KNOX AUTOMOBILE COMPANY
911:Hensler, Bruce (2011).
647:Compulsory fire service
571:Haddonfield, New Jersey
564:Haddonfield, New Jersey
332:History of firefighting
1874:Firefighting apparatus
1562:Thermal imaging camera
1542:Secure information box
1358:Firefighting apparatus
1149:1 October 2015 at the
566:
448:
430:
418:
416:Wiltshire Fire Brigade
403:
280:
228:
216:Fire Station No. 1 in
157:
53:North American English
44:
2356:Vatican City/Holy See
1919:Wildland water tender
1501:Hydraulic rescue tool
1267:Women in firefighting
561:
516:Boston, Massachusetts
462:Marcus Egnatius Rufus
436:
424:
409:
398:
297:wildland firefighting
270:
215:
152:
38:
1960:Wildland fire module
1914:Wildland fire engine
1801:Wildfire suppression
1338:Fire command vehicle
1333:Airport crash tender
1232:Retained firefighter
1036:The Chronicle Herald
578:Petersburg, Virginia
549:Halifax, Nova Scotia
490:Great Fire of London
361:improve this section
351:may not represent a
155:German Fire Services
61:Commonwealth English
1819:Aerial firefighting
1675:Stop, drop and roll
1665:Multiple-alarm fire
1532:Portable water tank
1441:Fire proximity suit
1110:on 3 September 2011
889:on 20 December 2022
470:corporal punishment
438:Polish Firefighters
427:Fire and Rescue NSW
289:hazardous materials
63:), also known as a
1859:Fire retardant gel
1844:Fire lookout tower
1517:New York roof hook
1368:Light and air unit
1305:Fire lookout tower
1212:Chief fire officer
777:. Economypoint.org
632:one year earlier.
567:
505:Jan van der Heyden
486:property insurance
449:
431:
419:
404:
320:ambulance services
281:
229:
158:
45:
2373:
2372:
2125:
2124:
2032:
2031:
2024:List of wildfires
1884:Helicopter bucket
1879:Firefighting foam
1481:Hard suction hose
1426:Fire extinguisher
1416:Fire brigade keys
1017:978-0-87939-232-1
951:978-1-4180-0177-3
924:978-1-59797-684-8
839:978-0-87765-345-5
809:978-0-7656-2294-5
760:978-0-87765-577-0
652:Emergency service
523:Benjamin Franklin
393:
392:
385:
135:ambulance service
2398:
2391:Fire departments
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2101:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2077:
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2065:
2064:
1786:
1785:
1721:Fire photography
1503:("Jaws of life")
1461:Fireman's switch
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1177:
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1120:
1119:
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1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1066:. Archived from
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1054:
1053:
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1040:
1039:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
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968:. February 2016.
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738:
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699:
688:
603:Eyre Massey Shaw
551:established the
511:and fire pumps.
388:
381:
377:
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368:
344:
343:
336:
293:technical rescue
263:Responsibilities
85:fire suppression
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2161:
2156:
2126:
2121:
2098:
2086:
2053:
2028:
2007:
1964:
1923:
1824:Controlled burn
1811:
1805:
1775:
1716:Fire engine red
1694:
1685:Two-in, two-out
1640:Fireman's carry
1566:
1466:Flame retardant
1387:
1348:Fire motorcycle
1319:
1293:Fire department
1276:
1227:Station officer
1207:Battalion chief
1193:
1188:
1158:
1157:
1151:Wayback Machine
1142:
1138:
1127:
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1073:
1071:
1070:on 28 June 2017
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689:
685:
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638:
626:Knox Automobile
618:
591:James Braidwood
586:
482:
480:1600s and 1700s
454:
400:Knox Automobile
389:
378:
372:
369:
358:
345:
341:
334:
328:
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210:
166:human resources
147:
81:fire prevention
73:fire and rescue
49:fire department
43:, United States
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2346:United Kingdom
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1871:
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1856:
1854:Fire retardant
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1680:Structure fire
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1657:
1652:
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1605:Door breaching
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1557:Smoke detector
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1456:Fireman's pole
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1446:Fire retardant
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1378:Rescue vehicle
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353:worldwide view
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113:, who may be
112:
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107:fire stations
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69:fire district
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2386:Firefighting
2115:
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2079:
2067:
1976:Ancient Rome
1950:Hotshot crew
1935:Fire lookout
1834:Fire flapper
1625:Fire control
1590:Chimney fire
1476:Halligan bar
1451:Fire shelter
1436:Fire hydrant
1411:Fire blanket
1406:Escape chair
1383:Water tender
1310:Fire station
1292:
1237:Fire marshal
1217:Fire captain
1191:Firefighting
1139:
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1108:the original
1098:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1058:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1006:
999:
987:. Retrieved
983:
974:
960:
940:
933:
913:
891:. Retrieved
887:the original
877:
865:. Retrieved
855:
843:. Retrieved
828:
798:
791:
779:. Retrieved
769:
749:
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:The Atlantic
724:
714:
686:
619:
607:
587:
575:
568:
546:
537:
535:
527:Philadelphia
520:
514:The city of
513:
499:
483:
458:Ancient Rome
455:
452:Ancient Rome
379:
370:
350:
301:
291:mitigation,
282:
237:
230:
208:Jurisdiction
183:fire engines
180:
159:
145:Organization
115:professional
111:firefighters
104:
93:
77:fire service
76:
72:
68:
64:
57:fire brigade
56:
48:
46:
32:
2331:South Korea
2306:Philippines
2296:New Zealand
2291:Netherlands
1969:By location
1955:Smokejumper
1812:and tactics
1690:Ventilation
1630:Fire safety
1615:False alarm
1572:Terminology
1522:PASS device
1496:Hose bridge
1486:Hazmat suit
1421:Fire bucket
1401:Bunker gear
1343:Fire engine
1288:Drill tower
1242:Fire police
893:21 December
657:Fire engine
630:fire engine
538:Feuerknecht
446:rescue dogs
243:. Austria,
218:Los Angeles
187:dispatchers
2380:Categories
2279:Malaysia (
2270:Luxembourg
2001:Washington
1996:California
1864:Fire trail
1810:Equipment
1650:Flash fire
1620:Fire class
1600:Deluge gun
1537:Rotary saw
1507:Kelly tool
1471:Fog nozzle
1315:Hose tower
1281:Facilities
1222:Fire chief
1074:14 October
732:1 November
706:References
509:fire hoses
316:paramedics
253:department
222:California
191:ambulances
123:conscripts
119:volunteers
91:services.
2326:Sri Lanka
2321:Singapore
2275:Macau SAR
2250:Indonesia
2185:Australia
1981:Australia
1928:Personnel
1889:Hose pack
1869:Firebreak
1849:Fire rake
1839:Fire hose
1829:Driptorch
1781:Wildfires
1711:Fire camp
1655:Flashover
1585:Barn fire
1580:Backdraft
1431:Fire hose
1393:Equipment
1325:Apparatus
1114:4 October
867:4 October
845:4 October
595:Edinburgh
580:in 1773.
569:In 1764,
547:In 1754,
501:Amsterdam
495:fire mark
442:Nowy Sącz
373:June 2021
365:talk page
2311:Romanian
2092:Glossary
2068:Category
2037:See also
1945:Helitack
1940:Handcrew
1670:Rollover
1645:Firewall
1353:Fireboat
1252:Handcrew
1147:Archived
636:See also
624:, where
474:Augustus
359:You may
279:, Canada
257:counties
2265:Jamaica
2230:Germany
2220:Finland
2215:Estonia
2190:Belgium
2180:Andorra
2175:Algeria
2170:Albania
2116:Outline
2080:Commons
1991:History
1904:Pulaski
1789:General
1527:The pig
690:In the
410:A 1951
326:History
277:Ontario
273:Vaughan
245:Germany
127:on-call
2341:Turkey
2336:Taiwan
2316:Russia
2301:Poland
2255:Israel
2240:Greece
2225:France
2205:Cyprus
2195:Brunei
1894:McLeod
1756:Muster
1014:
989:9 June
948:
921:
836:
806:
781:3 July
757:
542:Vienna
412:Dennis
306:. The
295:, and
249:France
89:rescue
2260:Italy
2235:Ghana
2104:Index
2012:Lists
1610:Draft
1552:Siren
1512:Nomex
1373:Quint
678:Notes
616:1900s
584:1800s
540:) in
440:from
125:, or
75:, or
55:) or
2285:MCDF
2281:JBPM
1298:list
1116:2011
1076:2015
1012:ISBN
991:2023
946:ISBN
919:ISBN
895:2022
869:2011
847:2011
834:ISBN
804:ISBN
783:2010
755:ISBN
734:2019
314:and
83:and
460:by
308:EMS
2382::
1034:.
982:.
903:^
818:^
723:.
605:.
425:A
322:.
299:.
287:,
275:,
220:,
141:.
129:.
121:,
117:,
102:.
71:,
67:,
47:A
2287:)
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1176:t
1169:v
1133:.
1118:.
1092:.
1078:.
1052:.
1038:.
1020:.
993:.
954:.
927:.
897:.
871:.
849:.
812:.
785:.
763:.
736:.
698:.
386:)
380:(
375:)
371:(
357:.
168:.
59:(
51:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
