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8597:(since 2014), Roberta Angelilli (2009â2014), Evelyne Gebhardt (2004â2009), Mary Banotti (1995â2004), and Marie-Claude Vayssade (1987â1994). The Mediator's main task is to assist parents in finding a solution in the minor's best interest through mediation, i.e. a form of controversy resolution alternative to lawsuit. The Mediator is activated by request of a citizen and, after evaluating the request, starts a mediation process aimed at reaching an agreement. Once subscribed by both parties and the Mediator, the agreement is official. The nature of the agreement is that of a private contract between parties. In defining the agreement, the European Parliament offers the parties the juridical support necessary to reach a sound, lawful agreement based on legality and equity. The agreement can be ratified by the competent national courts and can also lay the foundation for consensual separation or divorce.
8065:
either through the office of MEPs or through interest groups, be them corporate lobbies or NGOs. The favored access to MEPs which the organization running the secretariat enjoys can be one explanation to the multiplication of
Intergroups in the 1990s. They are now strictly regulated and financial support, direct or otherwise (via Secretariat staff, for example), must be officially specified in a declaration of financial interests. Also Intergroups are established or renewed at the beginning of each legislature through a specific process. Indeed, the proposal for the constitution or renewal of an Intergroup must be supported by at least 3 political groups who can each support a limited number of proposals in proportion to their size (for example, for the legislature 2014â2019, the EPP or S&D political groups could support 22 proposals whereas the Greens/EFA or the EFDD political groups only 7).
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front benches, and in the very centre is a podium for guest speakers. The remaining half of the circular chamber is primarily composed of the raised area where the
President and staff sit. Further benches are provided between the sides of this area and the MEPs, these are taken up by the Council on the far left and the Commission on the far right. Both the Brussels and Strasbourg hemicycle roughly follow this layout with only minor differences. The hemicycle design is a compromise between the different Parliamentary systems. The British-based system has the different groups directly facing each other while the French-based system is a semicircle (and the traditional German system had all members in rows facing a rostrum for speeches). Although the design is mainly based on a semicircle, the opposite ends of the spectrum do still face each other.
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proposal to be withdrawn and changed to be more acceptable to
Parliament. That pressure was seen as an important sign by some of the evolving nature of the Parliament and its ability to make the Commission accountable, rather than being a rubber stamp for candidates. Furthermore, in voting on the Commission, MEPs also vote along party lines, rather than national lines, despite frequent pressure from national governments on their MEPs. This cohesion and willingness to use the Parliament's power ensured greater attention from national leaders, other institutions and the public – reversing the previous decline in turnout for the Parliament's elections.
7965:
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8263:. Atmoun, now Morocco's ambassador to Warsaw posted some pictures from the ceremony with the king and also posted the series of pictures showcasing the long-term association between him and Panzeri – a man whom he publicly claims as his friend from as long as 2011. The later pictures also involved Francesco Giorgi where three of them can be seen sitting together in the meeting room. Later in 2022, the three men caught in the biggest corruption scandal as Belgium launches an investigation into whether Qatar and Morocco bought the influence in the European Parliament. Panzeri and Giorgi, along with his partner
1226:
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7322:(S&D). These two Groups have dominated the Parliament for much of its life, until 2019 holding between 50 and 70 percent of the seats between them. No single Group has ever held a majority in Parliament. As a result of being broad alliances of national parties, European group parties are very decentralised and hence have more in common with parties in federal states like Germany or the United States than unitary states like the majority of the EU states. Nevertheless, the European Parliament Groups were actually more cohesive than their US counterparts between 2004 and 2009.
6423:" (previously named "codecision procedure"), which provides an equal footing between Parliament and Council. In particular, under the procedure, the Commission presents a proposal to Parliament and the Council which can only become law if both agree on a text, which they do (or not) through successive readings up to a maximum of three. In its first reading, Parliament may send amendments to the Council which can either adopt the text with those amendments or send back a "common position". That position may either be approved by Parliament, or it may reject the text by an
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12807:"Emiri Contro â Ogni Giorno Che Passa, Prende Sempre PiĂč Corpo L'ipotesi Che Dietro Al Qatargate Ci Sia La Manona Degli Emirati Arabi Uniti. Un'ipotesi Ormai Ventilata Apertamente Da Doha - A Fornire La "Soffiata" Al Belgio Sarebbe Stato Tahnoun Bin Zayed Mohammed Al Nahyan, Fratello Del Presidente Emiratino, Mohamed Bin Zayed â Tahnoun, Consigliere Per La Sicurezza Nazionale, Ă Il Capo Dei Servizi Emiratini, E Recentemente Si Ă Parlato Di Lui Per Una Tentata Operazione In Israele: Voleva Comprare Il Colosso Assicurativo "Phoenix Group", Ma..."
4517:
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7782:. Voting is conducted primarily by a show of hands, that may be checked on request by electronic voting. Votes of MEPs are not recorded in either case, however; that only occurs when there is a roll-call ballot. This is required for the final votes on legislation and also whenever a political group or 30 MEPs request it. The number of roll-call votes has increased with time. Votes can also be a completely secret ballot (for example, when the president is elected). All recorded votes, along with minutes and legislation, are recorded in the
4587:
12809:[Emirs against â Every day that passes, the hypothesis that the Manona of the United Arab Emirates is behind the Qatargate is gaining more and more traction. A hypothesis now openly aired by Doha - Tahnoun Bin Zayed Mohammed Al Nahyan, brother of the UAE president, would have provided the "tip" to Belgium - Tahnoun, national security adviser, is the head of the UAE services, And Recently There Was Talk Of Him For An Attempted Operation In Israel: He Wanted To Buy The Insurance Giant "Phoenix Group", But...].
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case against Qatar. In a separate report by The
European Microscope, documents revealed that the UAE made extensive efforts to woo multiple members of the European Parliament. Abu Dhabi intensified the lobbying campaign to build its support within the European Parliament and to push its members to speak in favour of the Emirates. After Qatari officials, an Italian web publisher, Dagospia alleged that the UAE's plan against Qatar involved Tahnoun bin Zayed. It is alleged that the brother of UAE President
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7633:(German, "leading candidates" or "top candidates"). The President of the European Commission is nominated by the European Council, representing the governments of the member states, and while there is no obligation for them to nominate the successful "candidate", the Lisbon Treaty states that they should take account of the results of the elections when choosing whom to nominate, and the candidate they propose must be endorsed by a majority of members of the European Parliament.
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8683:, created in 1988, the European Parliament supports human rights by awarding individuals that contribute to promoting human rights worldwide, thus raising awareness on human rights violations. Priorities include: protection of human rights and fundamental liberties, with particular focus on freedom of expression; protection of minority rights; compliance with international law; and development of democracy and authentic rule of law.
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6431:" is formed. The committee is composed of the Council members plus an equal number of MEPs who seek to agree a compromise. Once a position is agreed, it has to be approved by Parliament, by a simple majority. This is also aided by Parliament's mandate as the only directly democratic institution, which has given it leeway to have greater control over legislation than other institutions, for example over its changes to the
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8132:. Simultaneous interpreting is offered in all plenary sessions, and all final texts of legislation are translated. With twenty-four languages, the European Parliament is the most multilingual parliament in the world and the biggest employer of interpreters in the world (employing 350 full-time and 400 freelancers when there is higher demand). Citizens may also address the Parliament in
8481:, with the majority of Parliament's work being carried out there. Critics have described the two-seat arrangement as a "travelling circus", and there is a strong movement to establish Brussels as the sole seat. This is because the other political institutions (the Commission, Council and European Council) are located there, and hence Brussels is treated as the '
1358:. The first meeting was held on 19 March 1958 having been set up in Luxembourg City, it elected Schuman as its president and on 13 May it rearranged itself to sit according to political ideology rather than nationality. This is seen as the birth of the modern European Parliament, with Parliament's 50 years celebrations being held in March 2008 rather than 2002.
8349:, the European Parliament costs more than the British, French and German parliaments combined. A quarter of the costs is estimated to be related to translation and interpretation costs (c. âŹ460 million) and the double seats are estimated to add an additional âŹ180 million a year. For a like-for-like comparison, these two cost blocks can be excluded.
8593:, with the goal of helping minor children of international couples victim of parental abduction. The Mediator finds negotiated solutions in the higher interest of the minor when said minor is abducted by a parent following separation of the couple, regardless whether married or unmarried. Since its institution, the chair has been held by
1521:, from the largest political party (the EPP). The Parliament approved him by 431 votes to 251. However, when it came to the vote on the Commission as a whole, MEPs raised doubts about some of the nominees following their performance in the public hearings of them conducted by Parliament's committees. Most notably, the
8581:, then vice-president, with implementing the dialogue with the religious and confessional organisations included in article 17. In this framework, the European Parliament hosts high-level conferences on inter-religious dialogue, also with focus on current issues and in relation with parliamentary works.
8560:
respectively, stating that "every citizen shall have the right to participate in the democratic life of the Union. Decisions shall be taken as openly and as closely as possible to the citizen". Furthermore, both treaties acknowledge the value of dialogue between citizens, representative associations,
8544:
Individual MEPs are the main point of contact for citizens with the
Parliament. They normally have an office in their constiuency and travel back at the end of every week (and during weeks without parliamentary meetings) to participate in an array of meetings, events, interviews, visits and suchlike
8267:
are in jail facing preliminary charges of corruption. Warrants were also issued against
Panzeri's wife and daughter in connection with influence buying which mentions the Atmoun giving gifts to them. The lawyers have declined to comment and Morocco's embassies in Warsaw and Brussel are not responding
8217:
correspondent, Jack
Parrock confirmed on the basis of close sources to Qatar that the UAE was involved in plotting the corruption scandal. Parrock said the official investigations, leaked documents and a number of European sources have confirmed the Emirati involvement in planning the alleged bribery
7273:
Before 2009, members received the same salary as members of their national parliament. However, from 2009 a new members statute came into force, after years of attempts, which gave all members an equal monthly pay, of âŹ8,484.05 each in 2016, subject to a
European Union tax and which can also be taxed
7849:
of the
Parliament and presides over the plenary when it is in session. The President's signature is required for all acts adopted by co-decision, including the EU budget. The President is also responsible for representing the Parliament externally, including in legal matters, and for the application
7788:
and can be accessed online. Votes usually do not follow a debate, but rather they are grouped with other due votes on specific occasions, usually at noon on
Tuesdays, Wednesdays or Thursdays. This is because the length of the vote is unpredictable and if it continues for longer than allocated it can
7746:
Formally, the European Parliament has an annual "session", divided into monthly "part-sessions" and daily "sittings". In practice, this entails a monthly cycle with two committee weeks where matters are discussed in committees, political group weeks for members to discuss work within their political
7417:
During the fifth term, 1999 to 2004, there was a break in the grand coalition resulting in a centre-right coalition between the Liberal and People's parties. This was reflected in the Presidency of the Parliament with the terms being shared between the EPP and the Liberals (then called ELDR), rather
7264:
was ratified on 29 November 2011. This amendment brought in transitional provisions to allow the 18 additional MEPs created under the Lisbon Treaty to be elected or appointed before the 2014 election. Under the Lisbon Treaty reforms, Germany was the only state to lose members from 99 to 96. However,
7243:
are formed. In four EU member states (Belgium, Ireland, Italy and Poland), the national territory is divided into a number of constituencies. In the remaining member states, the whole country forms a single constituency. All member states hold elections to the European Parliament using various forms
11275:
In approving the European Council's draft decision, the committee asks that the proposed distribution be revised, well in advance of the beginning of the 2014-2019 legislative term, so as to set up an objective and fair system for allocating the seats in the EP, in order take account of demographic
8510:
Most MEPs prefer Brussels as a single base. A poll of MEPs found 89% of the respondents wanting a single seat, and 81% preferring Brussels. Another survey found 68% support. In July 2011, an absolute majority of MEPs voted in favour of a single seat. In early 2011, the Parliament voted to scrap one
8506:
MEP. In August 2014, an assessment by the European Court of Auditors calculated that relocating the Strasbourg seat of the European Parliament to Brussels would save âŹ113.8 million per year. In 2006, there were allegations of irregularities in the charges made by the city of Strasbourg on buildings
7800:
Access to the chamber limited, entrance is controlled by ushers who also aid MEPs in the chamber (for example in delivering documents). The ushers can also occasionally act as a form of police in enforcing the President, for example in ejecting an MEP who is disrupting the session (although this is
7714:
in by-elections, having joined at the beginning of 2007. The Bulgarian and Romanian elections saw two of the lowest turnouts for European elections, just 28.6% and 28.3% respectively. This trend was interrupted in the 2019 election, when turnout increased by 8% EU-wide, rising to 50.6%, the highest
1698:
On gender balance, some 37 percent of MEPs were women in the 2014-19 Parliament and 40 percent in the 2019-24 Parliament, a greater proposition than in most national Parliaments in Member States In January 2019, MEPs supported proposals to boost opportunities for women and tackle sexual harassment
1567:
That is where the European parliament has suddenly come into its own. It marks another shift in power between the three central EU institutions. Last week's vote suggests that the directly elected MEPs, in spite of their multitude of ideological, national and historical allegiances, have started to
8730:
From 2021, the Daphne Caruana Galizia Journalism prize shall be awarded by the European Parliament to outstanding journalism that reflect EU values. The prize consists in an award of 20,000 euros and the very first winner will be revealed in October 2021. This award is named after the late Maltese
8551:
Over the last few years, European institutions have committed to promoting transparency, openness, and the availability of information about their work. In particular, transparency is regarded as pivotal to the action of European institutions and a general principle of EU law, to be applied to the
8472:
The Strasbourg seat is seen as a symbol of reconciliation between France and Germany, the Strasbourg region having been fought over by the two countries in the past. However, the cost and inconvenience of having two seats is questioned. While Strasbourg is the official seat, and sits alongside the
8156:
into Maltese. Due to the complexity of the issues, interpretation is not word for word. Instead, interpreters have to convey the political meaning of a speech, regardless of their own views. This requires detailed understanding of the politics and terms of the Parliament, involving a great deal of
8151:
Usually a language is translated from a foreign tongue into a translator's native tongue. Due to the large number of languages, some being minor ones, since 1995 interpreting is sometimes done the opposite way, out of an interpreter's native tongue (the "retour" system). In addition, a speech in a
7796:
according to their political groups (in the Common Assembly, prior to 1958, members sat alphabetically) who are ordered mainly by left to right. All desks are equipped with microphones, headphones for listening to interpretaion, and electronic voting equipment. The leaders of the Groups sit on the
6526:
is proposed by the European Council on the basis of the European elections to Parliament. That proposal has to be approved by the Parliament (by a majority of members of the Parliament) who thereby "elect" the President according to the treaties. Following the approval of the Commission President,
11311:"Agreement details: Protocol amending the Protocol on Transitional Provisions annexed to the Treaty on European Union, to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (Deposited with the Government of the Italian Republic)"
10656:
A bicameral structure for the European Union has been proposed on numerous occasions. A frequent suggestion, and one designed to address the EU's alleged democratic deficit, is for a second chamber composed of national parliamentarians alongside the European Parliament. However, it is also argued
8641:
The European Parliament periodically commissions opinion polls and studies on public opinion trends in Member States to survey perceptions and expectations of citizens about its work and the overall activities of the European Union. Topics include citizens' perception of the European Parliament's
8535:
However, the main building in Brussels has been suffering for more than a decade from a state of degradation. Renovation or reconstruction works including an hemicycle were estimated to cost at least âŹ500 million in 2017 with fear that the cost would be even higher and possibly escalate up to âŹ1
8064:
are informal fora which gather MEPs from various political groups around any topic. They do not express the view of the European Parliament. They serve a double purpose: to address a topic which is transversal to several committees and in a less formal manner. Their daily secretariat can be run
7955:
As of 2014, the European Parliament budget was EUR 1.756 billion. A 2008 report on the Parliament's finances highlighted certain overspending and miss-payments. Despite some MEPs calling for the report to be published, Parliamentary authorities had refused until an MEP broke confidentiality and
7777:
During sittings, members may speak after being called on by the President. Members of the Council or Commission may also attend and speak in debates. Partly due to the need for interpretation, and the politics of consensus in the chamber, debates tend to be calmer and more polite than, say, the
7412:
Our work also shows that politics in the European Parliament is becoming increasingly based around party and ideology. Voting is increasingly split along left-right lines, and the cohesion of the party groups has risen dramatically, particularly in the fourth and fifth parliaments. So there are
1590:
even though, in this field at the time, MEPs only needed to be consulted on parts of the package. After that experiment, Frattini indicated he would like to include Parliament in all justice and criminal matters, informally pre-empting the new powers they were due to gain in 2009 as part of the
1533:
over his views on homosexuality. That was the first time the Parliament had ever opposed an incoming Commissioner and, despite Barroso's initial insistence upon Buttiglione, the Parliament forced Buttiglione to be withdrawn. A number of other Commissioners also had to be withdrawn or reassigned
1431:
As an elected body, the Parliament began to draft proposals addressing the functioning of the EU. For example, in 1984, inspired by its previous work on the Political Community, it drafted the "draft Treaty establishing the European Union" (also known as the 'Spinelli Plan' after its rapporteur
12442:
In order to do the preparatory work for Parliament's plenary sittings, the Members are divided up among a number of specialised standing committees. There are 20 parliamentary committees. A committee consists of between 25 and 71 MEPs, and has a chair, a bureau and a secretariat. The political
8628:
EPRS aims to provide a comprehensive range of products and services, backed by specialist internal expertise and knowledge sources in all policy fields, so empowering Members and committees through knowledge and contributing to the Parliament's effectiveness and influence as an institution. In
6530:
In practice, the Parliament has never voted against a President or his Commission, but the threat to do so has produced concessions to Parliament on the Commission's composition or on policy commitments. As described above, when the Barroso Commission was put forward, the Parliament forced the
8352:
On 2 July 2018, MEPs rejected proposals to tighten the rules around the General Expenditure Allowance (GEA), which "is a controversial âŹ4,416 per month payment that MEPs are given to cover office and other expenses, but they are not required to provide any evidence of how the money is spent".
8010:, the European Parliament's committees are unusually large by European standards with between eight and twelve dedicated members of staff and three to four support staff. Considerable administration, archives and research resources are also at the disposal of the whole Parliament when needed.
1497:
over allegations of fraud and mis-management in the commission. The two main parties took on a government-opposition dynamic for the first time during the crisis which ended in the Commission resigning en masse, the first of any forced resignation, in the face of an impending censure from the
8617: – with independent, objective and authoritative analysis of, and research on, policy issues relating to the European Union, in order to assist them in their parliamentary work. It is also designed to increase Members' and EP committees' capacity to scrutinise and oversee the
7594:
Elections have taken place, directly in every member state, every five years since 1979. As of 2019 there have been nine elections. When a nation joins mid-term, a by-election will be held to elect their representatives. This has happened six times, most recently when Croatia joined in 2013.
6498:
is subject to a form of the ordinary legislative procedure with a single reading giving Parliament power over the entire budget (before 2009, its influence was limited to certain areas) on an equal footing to the Council. If there is a disagreement between them, it is taken to a conciliation
8258:
and Abderrahim Atmoun. Panzeri, a former Italian member of the European Parliament who headed the assembly of Maghreb delegation and Abderrahim Atmoun, and his co-president of the EU-Morocco joint parliamentary committee attended an award ceremony in 2014 where they were awarded by the king
1655:
Before the final vote on the Commission, Parliament demanded a number of concessions as part of a future working agreement under the new Lisbon Treaty. The deal includes that Parliament's president will attend high level Commission meetings. Parliament will have an observer seat in the EU's
11778:'The European Parliament and the Spitzenkandidaten Process', in Matilde Ceron, Thomas Christiansen, Dionyssis G. Dimitrakopoulos (eds) 'The Politicisation of the European Commission's Presidency: Spitzenkandidaten and Beyond' ISBN 978-3-031-48172-7 (print) and ISBN 978-3-031-48173-4 (eBook)
7369:. However, this does not always produce agreement, and each may instead try to build other alliances, the EPP normally with other centre-right or right wing Groups and the PES with centre-left or left wing groups. Sometimes, the Liberal (Renew Europe) Group is then in the pivotal position.
1668:. Parliament wanted a pledge from the Commission that it would automatically put forward legislation when parliament requests. Barroso considered this an infringement on the Commission's powers but did agree to respond within three months. Most requests are already responded to positively.
1199:
are normally held in Strasbourg for four days a month, but sometimes there are additional sessions in Brussels, while the Parliament's committee meetings are held primarily in Brussels, Belgium. In practice, the Parliament works three weeks per month in Brussels and one week (four days) in
8501:
MEP; in addition to the extra 200 million euro spent on the extra seat, there are over 20,268 tonnes of additional carbon dioxide, undermining any environmental stance of the institution and the Union. The campaign is further backed by a million-strong online petition started by
8489:, Commission First-Vice President from 2004 to 2010, who stated that "something that was once a very positive symbol of the EU reuniting France and Germany has now become a negative symbol – of wasting money, bureaucracy and the insanity of the Brussels institutions". The
6354:
before anything can become law. The value of a right of initiative has anyway been questioned by noting that in the national legislatures of the member states 85% of initiatives introduced without executive support fail to become law. Yet it has been argued by former Parliament president
7861:
comes before all others; however, in the EU the Parliament is listed as the first institution, and hence the protocol ranking of its president comes before any other European, or national, protocol. The gifts given to numerous visiting dignitaries depend upon the President. President
6438:
In practice, most legislation is adopted at the first reading stage after the Parliament and the Council, having set out their initial positions, then negotiate a compromise text. These negotiations take place in so-called "trilogue" meetings, in which the Commission is also present.
8016:
are formed in a similar manner and are responsible for relations with Parliaments outside the EU. There are 44 delegations, mostly small (around 15 MEPs) but some larger. Chairpersons of the delegations also cooperate in a conference like the committee chairs do. Delegations include
8721:
is awarded by the European Parliament to films dealing with current topics of public European interest that encourage reflection on Europe and its future. Over time, the Lux Prize has become a prestigious cinema award which supports European film and production also outside the EU.
8573:(TFEU) lays the juridical foundation for an open, transparent dialogue between European institutions and churches, religious associations, and non-confessional and philosophical organisations. In July 2014, in the beginning of the 8th term, then President of the European Parliament
1466:, while the Commission and Council had their seats in Brussels. In 1985 the Parliament, wishing to be closer to these institutions, built a second chamber in Brussels and moved some of its work there despite protests from some states. A final agreement was eventually reached by the
1330:
demonstrated leaders' desire for more than a normal consultative assembly by allowing for direct election and using the term "representatives of the people". Its early importance was highlighted when the Assembly was given the task of drawing up the draft treaty to establish a
7982:
ranging in size from 25 to 88 MEPs (each reflecting the political make-up of the whole Parliament) including a chair, a bureau and secretariat. They meet twice a month in public to draw up, amend to adopt legislative proposals and reports to be presented to the plenary. The
8642:
role, their knowledge of the institution, their sense of belonging in the European Union, opinions on European elections and European integration, identity, citizenship, political values, but also on current issues such as climate change, current economy and politics, etc.
1373:, which were expanded to the whole budget in 1975. Under the Rome Treaties, the Parliament should have become elected. However, the Council was required to agree a uniform voting system beforehand, which it failed to do. The Parliament threatened to take the Council to the
12756:"Breaking: Confirmed sources close to power #Qatar have told me that in the government in Doha, 'everyone believes the #UAE is behind it [hatching a conspiracy]', in relation to the escalating corruption scandal engulfing the European Parliament. #Kaili #QatarGate"
8695:
seeks to encourage youth participation in the European integration process. It is awarded by the European Parliament and the Foundation of the International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen to youth projects aimed at nurturing common European identity and European citizenship.
7595:
Elections take place on over a four-day period from a Thursday to a Sunday (each Member State votes on the day of its choice). Member States choose their electoral system within common guidelines, notably that the suffrage must be universal and that seats are allocated by
6446:
apply. These include justice and home affairs, budget and taxation, and certain aspects of other policy areas, such as the fiscal aspects of environmental policy. In these areas, the Council or Parliament decide law alone after consulting the other (or with its consent).
7274:
nationally. MEPs are entitled to a pension, paid by Parliament, from the age of 63. Members are also entitled to allowances for office costs and subsistence, and travelling expenses, based on actual cost. Besides their pay, members are granted a number of privileges and
7616:
have the exclusive right to campaign during the European elections (as opposed to their corresponding EP groups). There have been a number of proposals designed to attract greater public attention to the elections. One such innovation in the 2014 elections was that the
8246:
unlimited access to the EU market was put on hold after warning that Qatar may have interfered in Parliament's internal deliberations on the agreement. During the negotiations there was criticism by EU member states that the agreement, negotiated by the Parliament's
6527:
the members of the Commission are proposed by the President in accord with the member states. Each Commissioner comes before a relevant parliamentary committee hearing covering the proposed portfolio. They are then, as a body, approved or rejected by the Parliament.
1470:
in 1992. It stated the Parliament would retain its formal seat in Strasbourg, where twelve sessions a year would be held, but with all other parliamentary activity in Brussels. This two-seat arrangement was contested by the Parliament, but was later enshrined in the
6546:
There are other control instruments, such as: the requirement of Commission to submit reports to the Parliament and answer written and oral questions from MEPs; the requirement of the President-in-office of the Council to present its programme at the start of their
8330:
According to a European Parliament study prepared in 2013, the Strasbourg seat costs an extra âŹ103 million over maintaining a single location and according to the Court of Auditors an additional âŹ5 million is related to travel expenses caused by having two seats.
1651:
was forced to step down by Parliament due to concerns over her experience and financial interests. She only had the support of the EPP which began to retaliate on left wing candidates before Jeleva gave in and was replaced (setting back the final vote further).
3082:
6595:
is elected by the Parliament to deal with public complaints about maladministration (administrative irregularities, unfairness, discrimination, abuse of power, failure to reply, refusal of information or unnecessary delay) by any EU institution or body.
6534:
The Parliament also has the power to censure the Commission by a two-thirds majority which will force the resignation of the entire Commission from office. As with approval, this power has never been explicitly used, but when faced with such a vote, the
1117:
of the member states do, as the right of initiative is a prerogative of the European Commission. Nonetheless, the Parliament and the Council each have the right to request the Commission to initiate the legislative procedure and put forward a proposal.
7290:. They may then only be prosecuted after the European Parliament waives their immunity. However, immunity cannot be claimed when a member is found committing a criminal offence and the Parliament also has the right to strip a member of their immunity.
6603:
hears cases, some 1500 each year, sometimes presented by the citizen themselves at the Parliament. While the Parliament attempts to resolve the issue as a mediator they do resort to legal proceedings if it is necessary to resolve the citizens dispute.
13913:
7773:
The Parliament has the power to meet without being convened by another authority. Its meetings are partly set out by the treaties but are otherwise up to Parliament according to its own "Rules of Procedure" (the regulations governing the parliament).
13356:
8017:"Interparliamentary delegations" (maintain relations with Parliament outside the EU), "joint parliamentary committees" (maintaining relations with parliaments of states which are candidates or associates of the EU), the delegation to the
14960:
7769:
throughout the year. Four weeks a year are allocated as constituency week to allow members to do exclusively constituency work, which they otherwise have to do at weekends. Finally there are no meetings planned during the summer weeks.
8527:
stated that the Strasbourg seat is "non-negotiable" and that France has no intention of surrendering the only EU Institution on French soil. Given France's declared intention to veto any relocation to Brussels, some MEPs have advocated
11310:
8289:
There are also ongoing concerns related to allegations that members of the European Parliament were illegally or unethically influenced by Russia. Such concerns have been raised several times in 2023 and 2024 and dubbed "Russiagate".
1631:
Barroso gained the support of the European Council for a second term and secured majority support from the Parliament in September 2009. Parliament voted 382 votes in favour and 219 votes against (117 abstentions) with support of the
17135:
8180:
having not yet been included) to âŹ8,900 per day. There has also been a small-scale campaign to make French the reference language for all legal texts, on the basis of an argument that it is more clear and precise for legal purposes.
7999:) and temporary committees to deal with a specific topic (e.g. the Special Committee on Foreign Interference in Democratic Processes in the European Union, 2020â23). The chairs of the Committees co-ordinate their work through the "
8233:
both called for an inquiry committee to be set up by the European Parliament. The suspension of Parliamentary business at this time was significant as it came just three days before the Parliament was due to vote on introducing a
7947:
which is the political governing body and is composed of the Presidents of the Parliament and the leaders of each of the Parliament's political groups. Looking after the financial and administrative interests of members are five
1108:
The European Parliament has legislative power in that the adoption of EU legislation normally requires its approval, and that of the Council, in what amounts to a bicameral legislature. However, it does not formally possess the
10574:
Corbett, Richard; Jacobs, Francis; Shackleton, Michael (2016). The European Parliament (9th ed.). London: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9564508-5-2. The same three co-authors have written every edition since the first in
7194:
The Parliament has been criticized for underrepresentation of minority groups. In 2017, an estimated 17 MEPs were non-white, and of these, three were black, a disproportionately low number. According to activist organization
9420:
8708:
is awarded by the European Parliament to activities and actions carried out by citizens and associations to promote integration between the citizens of EU member states and transnational cooperation projects in the EU.
6510:; highlighting how the discharge power gives Parliament a great deal of power over the Commission. Parliament also makes extensive use of its budgetary, and other powers, elsewhere; for example in the setting up of the
7987:
for a committee are supposed to present the view of the committee, although notably this has not always been the case: in the events leading to the resignation of the Santer Commission, the rapporteur went against the
1683:(EEAS), Parliament used its control over the EU budget to influence the shape of the EEAS. MEPs had aimed at getting greater oversight over the EEAS by linking it to the Commission and having political deputies to the
7278:. To ensure their free movement to and from the Parliament, they are accorded by their own states the facilities accorded to senior officials travelling abroad and, by other state governments, the status of visiting
15134:
10657:
that the EU already has a second chamber, the Council of the EU â representing Europe's nations, with the first chamber, the EP, representing its citizens. In regard to this latter view there are differing opinions.
8519:
would do". However, as Parliament's seat is now fixed by the treaties, it can only be changed by the Member States, acting unanimously and with national ratification, meaning that France could veto any move. Former
7418:
than the EPP and Socialists. In the following term the liberal group grew to hold 88 seats, the largest number of seats held by any third party in Parliament. The EPP-S&D coalition lost their majority after the
1137:. Ultimately, the European Commission, which serves as the executive branch of the EU, is accountable to Parliament. In particular, Parliament can decide whether or not to approve the European Council's nominee for
7337:
Group, include more than one European party as well as national parties and independents. For a group to be recognised, it needs 23 MEPs from seven different countries. Groups receive funding from the parliament.
10367:
1644:. The liberals gave support after Barroso gave them a number of concessions; the liberals previously joined the socialists' call for a delayed vote (the EPP had wanted to approve Barroso in July of that year).
1377:; this led to a compromise whereby the Council would agree to elections, but with each Member State using its own electoral system, leaving the issue of a uniform voting systems to be decided at a later date.
15796:
13666:
710:
13921:
15176:
7695:
for the Party of European Socialists. However, after the election, there was no agreement among the parties after the election to back any of them. After a period of deadlock, the European Council proposed
6555:
to report to Parliament after each of its meetings; the right of MEPs to make requests for legislation and policy to the Commission; and the right to question members of those institutions (e.g. "Commission
1694:
denounced the insufficient racial diversity among Members of the European Parliament. The subsequent news coverage contributed to create the Brussels So White movement to campaign to rectify this situation.
7225:", i.e., the larger the state, the more citizens are represented per MEP. As a result, Maltese and Luxembourgish voters have roughly 10x more influence per voter than citizens of the six largest countries.
6398:
passenger data-sharing deal with the United States. Finally, Parliament holds a non-binding vote on new EU treaties but cannot veto it. However, when Parliament threatened to vote down the Nice Treaty, the
7228:
As of 2014, Germany (80.9 million inhabitants) has 96 seats (previously 99 seats), i.e. one seat for 843,000 inhabitants. Malta (0.4 million inhabitants) has 6 seats, i.e. one seat for 70,000 inhabitants.
13798:
13083:
12299:
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11442:
11044:
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activities of EU institutions in order to strengthen the Union's democratic foundation. The general principles of openness and transparency are reaffirmed in the articles 8 A, point 3 and 10.3 of the
8160:
While some see speaking their native language as an important part of their identity, and can speak more fluently in debates, interpretation and its cost has been criticised by some. A 2006 report by
7722:
where parties put up a team of candidates in regional constituencies. One could vote for a party's list of candidates, but not for an individual candidate (unless that party had a single candidate).
7404:
dynamic, with the Socialists supporting the executive and EPP renouncing its previous coalition support and voting it down. Politicisation such as this has been increasing, in 2007 Simon Hix of the
13309:
6499:
committee as it is for legislative proposals. If the joint conciliation text is not approved by the Council, the Parliament may adopt the budget definitively, but only by a three-fifths majority.
5694:
1684:
12724:
2499:
2267:
13132:
17579:
11588:
6359:
that as the Parliament does have the right to ask the Commission to draft such legislation, and as the Commission is following Parliament's proposals more and more Parliament does have a
7610:, held from 23 to 26 May 2019. They were the largest simultaneous transnational elections ever held anywhere in the world. The first session of the ninth parliament started 2 July 2019.
17584:
15789:
13245:
12390:
The 2014 EP budget amounts to ⏠1,756 billion of which 35% is for staff expenses, mainly salaries for the 6000 officials working in the General Secretariat and in the Political Groups..
9310:
17294:
11636:
16999:
10696:
Kreppel, Amie (2006). "Understanding the European Parliament from a Federalist Perspective: The Legislatures of the USA and EU Compared". In Menon, Anand; Schain, Martin A. (eds.).
7850:
of the rules of procedure. The President is elected for two-and-a-half-year terms, meaning two elections per parliamentary term. The current President of the European Parliament is
7346:
Given that the Parliament does not form the government in the traditional sense of many parliamentary systems, majorities are built issue by issue. Generally, this is along broadly
2744:
10034:
1233:
The Parliament, like the other EU institutions, was not designed in its current form when it first met on 10 September 1952. One of the oldest common institutions, it began as the
13555:
11990:
11941:
11919:
11097:
9424:
7571:
6572:. The Parliament has the power to set up a Committee of Inquiry, for example over mad cow disease or CIA detention flights – the former led to the creation of the
9206:
6560:" every Tuesday). Regarding written and oral questions, MEPs voted in July 2008 MEPs to limit questions to those within the EU's mandate and ban offensive or personal questions.
8238:
agreement with Qatar and other countries. This resulted in the vote on visa-free travel to Ecuador, Kuwait, and Oman also being canceled. In addition, a major and controversial
9181:
15805:
15782:
2690:
2647:
2639:
12520:
12489:
1443:
Since it became an elected body, the membership of the European Parliament has expanded when new nations have joined (the membership was also adjusted upwards in 1994 after
1141:, and is further tasked with approving (or rejecting) the appointment of the Commission as a whole. It can subsequently force the current Commission to resign by adopting a
14212:
14186:
8457:(in practice, none in August but two in October), which is described as the Parliament's official seat, while extra part sessions as well as committee meetings are held in
7396:. The Socialist Group initially supported the Commission and saw the issue as an attempt by the EPP to discredit their party ahead of the 1999 elections. Socialist leader,
17589:
16398:
15044:
15016:
12993:
10629:
6159:
15030:
15002:
10371:
11262:
1613:
implemented a series of changes to modernise the institution such as more speaking time for rapporteurs, increased committee co-operation and other efficiency reforms.
17267:
6580:
if they break EU law or treaties. Furthermore, it has powers over the appointment of the members of the Court of Auditors and the president and executive board of the
12238:
11214:
16994:
15034:
15020:
15006:
12696:
7718:
In England, Scotland and Wales, EP elections were originally held for a constituency MEP on a first-past-the-post basis. In 1999 the system was changed to a form of
2775:
2143:
9686:
7801:
rare). The first head of protocol in the Parliament was French, so many of the duties in the Parliament are based on the French model first developed following the
17472:
16507:
13572:
12355:
12194:
11737:
9526:
8152:
minor language may be interpreted through a third language for lack of interpreters ("relay" interpreting) – for example, when interpreting out of
6309:
2730:
540:
13887:
8282:
The European Parliament has had criticism over its prodigality and for being too complacent with conflicts of interest. Its refusal to become full member of the
7924:
During the election of a President, the previous President (or, if unable to, one of the previous vice-presidents) presides over the chamber. Prior to 2009, the
7530:
6470:
which bind member states to certain goals which they must achieve. They do this through their own laws and hence have room to manoeuvre in deciding upon them. A
1530:
12140:
11314:
9336:
7447:
13809:
13075:
12303:
11844:
11446:
10700:
Comparative Federalism:The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective: The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective
8248:
2735:
1522:
755:
13621:
11048:
8157:
preparation beforehand (e.g. reading the documents in question). Difficulty can often arise when MEPs use profanities, jokes and word play or speak too fast.
7939:
who chair debates when the President is not in the chamber. There are a number of bodies responsible for the running of Parliament. The two main ones are the
1628:
Commission President as an "election", with the European Council having to make its proposal to Parliament in light of the results of the European elections.
1506:
The Parliament had always had the right to dismiss the European Commission in a vote of censure, but it initially had no role in its appointment. In the 1992
17306:
17154:
16304:
14763:
12893:
12568:
12172:
12012:
9461:
7599:. This includes determining constituencies: while most Member States have a national constituencies, some divide their allocation between regions. Seats are
4998:
2457:
13023:
12919:
9742:
8000:
1656:
Commission-led international negotiations and have a right to information on agreements. Parliament did not secure an explicit vote over the appointment of
16984:
12945:
12806:
11490:
9983:
9043:
7564:
720:
13725:
12490:"Article 6, Rules governing the establishment of intergroups, decision of the Conference of Presidents, 16 december 1999 (last updated 11 September 2014)"
10064:
16835:
16659:
16370:
16063:
16058:
16053:
15257:
14900:
13765:
8936:
8205:
7867:
7661:
5522:
2846:
1703:
1042:(MEPs), after the June 2024 European elections, from a previous 705 MEPs. It represents the second-largest democratic electorate in the world (after the
14838:
13972:
12521:"Annex 1, Rules governing the establishment of intergroups, decision of the Conference of Presidents, 16 december 1999 (last updated 11 September 2014)"
12732:
12671:
8629:
undertaking this work, the EPRS supports and promotes parliamentary outreach to the wider public, including dialogue with relevant stakeholders in the
2944:
2191:
1322:
to perform legislative tasks. A separate Assembly was introduced during negotiations on the Treaty as an institution to counterbalance and monitor the
765:
14070:
13858:
7400:
MEP, attempted a vote of confidence and the EPP put forward counter motions. During this period the two parties took on similar roles to a government-
6350:(the executive). Therefore, while Parliament can amend and reject legislation, to make a proposal for legislation, it needs the Commission to draft a
1335:. By this document, the Ad Hoc Assembly was established on 13 September 1952 with extra members, but after the failure of the negotiated and proposed
17206:
17165:
17119:
13649:
13330:
10090:
9746:
3676:
2992:
1657:
1271:
636:
10550:
10501:
10086:
9815:
7703:
In 2024, the EPP decided to back Von der Leyen for a second term of office and put her forward as their "Spitzenkandidat" while the PES put forward
1568:
coalesce as a serious and effective EU institution, just as enlargement has greatly complicated negotiations inside both the Council and Commission.
1130:
15946:
15937:
15928:
15919:
15910:
15901:
15892:
15437:
15118:
15104:
15090:
15076:
15062:
15048:
14428:
12273:
10892:
9923:
7474:
7319:
2884:
2806:
2700:
1161:
591:
9872:
8589:
The chair of European Parliament Mediator for International Parental Child Abduction was established in 1987 by initiative of British MEP Charles
1369:
in 1967, and the body's name was changed to the current "European Parliament" in 1962. In 1970 the Parliament was granted power over areas of the
16502:
16008:
15381:
11592:
11556:
8570:
8548:
The Parliament itself maintains a detailed website, receives around one million visitors a year, and streamlines debates and committee meetings.
7557:
7541:
6585:
6548:
6153:
3121:
2626:
1553:
The Parliament also became more assertive in amending legislative proposals put forward by the European Commission. A notable example was on the
1436:
MEP). Although it was not adopted, many ideas were later taken up in other treaties. Furthermore, the Parliament began holding votes on proposed
1417:
1381:
1319:
531:
20:
14126:
13771:(Report). European Union Democracy Observatory (EUDO). Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute. Archived from
10249:
8646:
analyses seek to provide an overall picture of national situations, regional specificities, socio-demographic cleavages, and historical trends.
7261:
12827:
12477:
Dutoit Laurent, « L'influence au sein du Parlement européen : les intergroupes », Politique européenne 1/2003 (n° 9), p. 123-142
6487:
1270:
has said of the union that "nobody would have deliberately designed a government as complex and as redundant as the EU". Even the Parliament's
735:
13799:"Il principio di trasparenza in Europa nei suoi risvolti in termini di Governance amministrativa e di comunicazione istituzionale dell'Unione"
13670:
13385:
13256:
10316:
9793:
9767:
16564:
16068:
15198:
14980:
14860:
12590:
11288:
10294:
9627:
9314:
8758:
8444:
7454:
The composition of the European Parliament with regard to percentage share of deputies for each political group, 1979 to 2024. Left to right:
7282:. When in their own state, they have all the immunities accorded to national parliamentarians, and, in other states, they have immunity from
2493:
2179:
1647:
Once Barroso put forward the candidates for his next Commission, another case of MEPs opposing a particular nominee arose. Bulgarian nominee
1641:
1610:
944:
11640:
7221:
Representation is currently limited to a maximum of 96 seats and a minimum of 6 seats per state and the seats are distributed according to "
16948:
16417:
16256:
16251:
16246:
15955:
15666:
15427:
14588:
Campaigning in Europe, Campaigning for Europe: Political Parties, Campaigns, Mass Media and the European Parliament Elections 2004 (Medien)
13463:
12815:
11750:
7825:
6577:
6379:
6302:
2939:
2587:
1245:
from the national parliaments of member states, having no legislative powers. The change since its foundation was highlighted by Professor
14634:
13998:
10008:
7710:
Until 2014, turnout dropped consistently in every election since the first election, and from 1999 until 2014 was below 50%. In 2007 both
7232:
The new system implemented under the Lisbon Treaty, including revising the seating well before elections, was intended to avoid political
7199:, while an estimated 10% of Europe is composed of racial and ethnic minorities, only 5% of MEPs were members of such groups following the
17467:
17083:
16480:
14970:
12377:
12047:
9953:
8884:
8753:
7925:
7521:
7299:
6149:
5046:
2791:
2725:
2715:
2245:
2223:
2117:
1637:
1169:
609:
14513:
The European Parliament and Supranational Party System: A Study in Institutional Development (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics)
13552:
13226:
13207:
11075:
10965:
10940:
10781:
10042:
17691:
17686:
17277:
16989:
16963:
16862:
16360:
15694:
14964:
8026:
7483:
7465:
6427:, causing it to fail, or it may adopt further amendments, also by an absolute majority. If the Council does not approve these, then a "
6331:
6171:
2854:
2215:
2167:
2131:
1114:
715:
705:
700:
10341:
10179:
7214:
to each state according to population and the maximum number of members is set at 751. Since 1 February 2020 and the United Kingdom's
1671:
1557:
in 2006, when the Parliament voted by a large majority for over 400 amendments that changed the fundamental principle of the law. The
1517:
In 2004, following the largest trans-national election in history, the European Council proposed as Commission President a candidate,
17599:
16559:
16453:
15923:
15186:
14935:
13766:
Democratic improvements in the European Union under the Lisbon Treaty Institutional changes regarding democratic government in the EU
13501:
10446:
10210:
8309:
According to the European Parliament website, the annual parliament budget for 2021 was âŹ2.064 billion, which corresponds to 1.2% of
8022:
7936:
5066:
3220:
2894:
2834:
2572:
2397:
2259:
2237:
2203:
1404:
in April 1985, in Strasbourg, France. It was the EP's hemicycle until 1999 when a new building was constructed in Strasbourg, France.
17395:
17390:
12259:
though the history of Parliament sometimes excludes the early Common Assembly, in which interpretation the first President would be
11964:
3207:
17681:
17316:
17238:
16073:
15882:
15140:
14718:
13838:"Trattato di Lisbona che modifica il Trattato sull'Unione europea e il Trattato che istituisce la ComunitĂ europea (2007/C 306/01)"
13292:
12537:
7600:
7211:
6134:
5643:
5061:
17488:
17343:
17257:
15887:
11814:
11522:
8606:
8449:
The Parliament is based in three different cities with numerous buildings. The Member States attached a protocol attached to the
8436:
7943:, which is responsible for budgetary and administration issues and is composed of the President and the Vice-Presidents, and the
7422:, requiring support by at least one other political group for a majority, most frequently the liberal Renew Group or the Greens.
6295:
6104:
5799:
5687:
1721:
1476:
12873:
10585:
8659:
6599:
Petitions can be brought to the Parliament by any EU citizen on a matter within the EU's sphere of activities. The Parliament's
17676:
16867:
16780:
16624:
16589:
16458:
16390:
16281:
16276:
16271:
16266:
16215:
16048:
14930:
13527:
13182:
11188:
8462:
8061:
8034:
7878:
7784:
7687:
In 2019, the parties again announced their candidates for President of the Commission ahead of the European elections, notably
7603:
according to their population, since 2014 with no state having more than 96, but no fewer than 6, to maintain proportionality.
7512:
6069:
6059:
3190:
3126:
2979:
2959:
2949:
2872:
2754:
2673:
1486:(originally called the codecision procedure), and the right to approve international agreements through the consent procedure.
1307:
1294:
1188:
1034:(known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the
847:
13050:"Motion for a resolution on Russiagate: allegations of Russian interference in the democratic processes of the European Union"
11712:
10394:
8403:
6282:
17561:
17532:
17417:
17311:
17114:
16463:
16385:
16355:
16206:
14895:
14807:
14788:
14753:
14726:
14699:
14680:
14654:
14618:
14595:
14569:
14546:
14524:
14501:
14436:
14412:
14356:
14302:
14280:
14254:
12124:
12089:
10819:
10742:
10713:
9856:
8902:
8859:
8791:
8614:
8465:. The European Parliament is one of at least two assemblies in the world with more than one meeting place (another being the
8007:
7973:
7365:
who tend to co-operate to find compromises between them and then bring in others. Their relationship has been described as a
6506:. It has refused to grant discharge only twice, in 1984 and in 1998. On the latter occasion it led to the resignation of the
6371:
6194:
5587:
5562:
3178:
1661:
1428:
MEP as its president. Veil was also the first female president of the Parliament since it was formed as the Common Assembly.
683:
13599:"Le conseil municipal adopte à l'unanimité une motion confortant et élargissant le siÚge du Parlement européen à Strasbourg"
10524:
9600:
6502:
The Parliament is also responsible for discharging the implementation of previous budgets based on the annual report of the
6339:
17457:
17412:
17326:
16874:
16554:
16468:
16448:
16365:
16125:
15213:
14990:
14910:
13943:
10988:
9711:"Ad Hoc Assembly, Information and Official Documents of the Constitutional Committee, October 1952 to April 1953"
7866:
MEP of Spain gave his counterparts a crystal cup created by an artist from Barcelona who had engraved upon it parts of the
7840:
7833:
7622:
7431:
6523:
6199:
6144:
6119:
6099:
6094:
6064:
5967:
5550:
5304:
5031:
5024:
2782:
2611:
2604:
2562:
2355:
2155:
1625:
1437:
1149:
1138:
786:
508:
441:
14628:
9575:
7684:. The EPP won the most seats and Jean-Claude Juncker was nominated by the European Council and elected by the Parliament.
17569:
17527:
17272:
16972:
16845:
16741:
16043:
16001:
15584:
15374:
15335:
15194:
14868:
9693:
9446:
9394:
9141:
9104:
8184:
Because the proceedings are translated into all of the official EU languages, they have been used to make a multilingual
8018:
6139:
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The nature of the committees differ from their national counterparts as, although smaller in comparison to those of the
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9232:"European Council Decision (EU) 2023/2061 of 22 September 2023 establishing the composition of the European Parliament"
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In October 2023, the Parliament adopted a resolution to condemn "Hamas' despicable terrorist attacks against Israel".
1687:. MEPs did not manage to get everything they demanded. However, they got broader financial control over the new body.
17696:
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The Parliament gained more powers from successive revisions of the EU treaties, notably through the extension of the
1413:
1275:
1238:
1177:
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24:
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officially reacted by stating "we will counter-attack by upturning the adversary's strength to our own profit, as a
1664:
for foreign policy, but it was agreed that they will appear before parliament after they have been appointed by the
1354:. The Common Assembly was shared by all three communities (which had separate executives) and it renamed itself the
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Marques, Pedro; Bischoff, Gabriele; Schieder, Andreas; Glucksmann, Raphaël; Picula, Tonino; Ruiz Devesa, DomÚnec.
1253:: "For much of its life, the European Parliament could have been justly labelled a 'multi-lingual talking shop'."
17522:
17427:
17407:
17145:
16345:
16333:
16241:
15314:
15204:
13684:
13411:
12789:[Qatari government sources confirm that the UAE is behind a plot against it in the European Parliament].
12429:
9717:
9501:
9284:
8736:
8633:'s system of multi-level governance. All EPRS publications are publicly available on the EP Think Tank platform.
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8193:
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A number of notable figures have been President of the Parliament and its predecessors. The first President was
1424:
which are appointed. After that first election, the parliament held its first session on 17 July 1979, electing
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3136:
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1730:
1621:
1483:
1203:
1122:
1002:
695:
14156:
13837:
12786:
11165:
11098:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 101: Appointment of the Members of the Court of Auditors"
8049:
17614:
17547:
17517:
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17353:
17194:
16921:
16855:
16808:
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16497:
16490:
16026:
15247:
15229:
12853:
9527:"Consolidated versions of the treaty on European Union and of the treaty establishing the European Community"
8323:
26% – political activities (members, activities of political groups, parties and foundations)
6475:
6386:; the Parliament must approve all development grants, including those overseas. For example, the support for
6027:
6015:
5991:
5763:
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5041:
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2619:
2272:
1274:, which have switched several times, are a result of various agreements or lack of agreements. Although most
1220:
1031:
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9362:
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These "relocation boxes" of the European Parliament, called "cantines", are ready to be transported between
17671:
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5376:
3048:
2277:
1617:
1510:, the Member States gave the Parliament the right to approve or reject an incoming Commission. In the 1997
1494:
1370:
1134:
1126:
781:
17098:
13334:
12216:
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17447:
17226:
16884:
16188:
16143:
15857:
15815:
15699:
15609:
15569:
15497:
15412:
15278:
15086:
14493:
11414:
10180:"Buttiglione affair highlights evolving role of Parliament : Questions arise on democracy at the EU"
9848:
8705:
8219:
7719:
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7245:
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6241:
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4087:
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1587:
1380:
For its sessions the assembly, and later the parliament, until 1999 convened in the same premises as the
1343:
1286:, France engineered a treaty amendment whereby the European Parliament's official seat is in Strasbourg.
920:
15774:
15242:
14368:"Managing Multilingualism in the European Union: Language Policy Evaluation for the European Parliament"
14101:
12642:
12277:
10896:
8275:
issued a statement in January 2023 stating that she had moved to remove parliamentary immunity from two
7964:
7373:
1121:
The Parliament is, in protocol terms, the "first institution" of the European Union (mentioned first in
957:
17641:
17252:
17088:
16850:
16654:
15604:
15432:
15100:
14516:
14490:
Democratizing the European Union: Issues for the twenty-first Century (Perspectives on Democratization)
14469:
14404:
14345:
Representing Europe's Citizens?: Electoral Institutions and the Failure of Parliamentary Representation
14020:
12476:
11421:
10240:
9845:
Democratizing the European Union: Issues for the twenty-first Century (Perspectives on Democratization)
9604:
9052:
8954:
8782:
7681:
7645:
7613:
7405:
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7372:
There are also occasions where very sharp party political divisions have emerged, for example over the
7358:
7330:
7315:
7222:
6514:, Parliament had a de facto veto over its design as it has to approve the budgetary and staff changes.
6503:
6467:
6400:
6039:
5955:
5907:
5572:
5507:
3235:
2954:
2926:
2919:
1633:
1336:
1073:, when voter turnout increased by eight percentage points, and rose above 50% for the first time since
750:
13049:
12591:"The European Parliament allows the written communication of citizens in Basque, Catalan and Galician"
11563:
10867:
7742:. The EP moves back and forth to meet the EU treaty obligation to hold plenary sessions in Strasbourg.
17507:
17129:
16943:
16646:
16594:
16403:
16314:
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15599:
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15407:
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14134:
11905:
11698:
9132:
8945:
7233:
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5512:
2879:
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2535:
2385:
1374:
564:
415:
14742:
The European Parliament on the Move: Toward Parliamentary Democracy in Europe (Governance in Europe)
13437:
12329:
11788:
9931:
7376:. When the initial allegations against the Commission emerged, they were directed primarily against
17160:
16698:
16693:
16485:
16098:
15559:
15529:
15519:
14975:
13389:
11920:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 141: Calling speakers and content of speeches"
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10154:
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1125:
and having ceremonial precedence over the other EU institutions), and shares equal legislative and
852:
794:
13157:
12594:
10643:
6576:. The Parliament can call other institutions to answer questions and if necessary to take them to
6474:
is an instrument which is applicable to a particular person or group. Institutions may also issue
17623:
17402:
17289:
14745:
14672:
14646:
14610:
14348:
14264:
13667:"MEPs demand single seat in Brussels but France refuses to give up on Strasbourg - Policy Review"
12455:
10785:
10734:
8239:
7257:
6540:
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1616:
The Lisbon Treaty came into force on 1 December 2009, granting Parliament powers over the entire
9710:
8279:
implicated in the ongoing corruption scandal after receiving a request from the Belgian police.
17512:
17358:
17247:
17216:
17150:
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16524:
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14243:
To the Power of Ten: UK Liberal Democrats in the European Parliament (Centre for Reform Papers)
10918:
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9957:
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9085:
9070:
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2138:
1421:
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1323:
770:
740:
15722:
12051:
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9651:
8338:) is estimated to cost âŹ517 million in total for 2018, for a parliament with 709 members. The
8210:
On 12 December 2022, President Metsola announced that all work with Qatar would be suspended.
8083:
6356:
1518:
1225:
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15589:
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15472:
15402:
15348:
13357:"The Council of Europe and the European Union sign an agreement to foster mutual cooperation"
9015:
8609:(EPRS) is the European Parliament's in-house research department and think tank. It provides
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13076:"Cs Asked Metsola That The European Parliament Investigate Puigdemont For Russian Espionage"
10697:
1318:. It was assumed or hoped that difficulties with the British would be resolved to allow the
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17028:
16894:
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16718:
16261:
16113:
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15614:
15579:
12894:"DĂ©coration de plusieurs personnalitĂ©s de Ouissams royaux Ă l'occasion de la FĂȘte du TrĂŽne"
12759:
11738:"Constitution of the 9th legislature of the European Parliament |News |European Parliament"
11544:
European Parliament: Is the grand coalition really a thing of the past?, Awenig Marié, 2019
10345:
10187:
8988:
8490:
8342:
reported total annual costs in 2016-2017 of ÂŁ249 million (âŹ279 million). It had 650 seats.
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5292:
5268:
5244:
5232:
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1624:
equal to the Council's in nearly all areas and describing Parliament's vote on an incoming
1554:
1546:
1507:
1444:
1366:
690:
654:
14765:
Inside the European Parliament: A guide to its parliamentary and administrative structures
13750:
13433:
10214:
8584:
8503:
8164:
MEP highlighted that by only using English, French and German costs could be reduced from
8089:
Interpreting booths in the hemicycle simultaneously interpret debates between 24 languages
8:
17594:
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8038:
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1939:
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1511:
1472:
1459:
1315:
1266:
1165:
1043:
1035:
600:
319:
274:
13106:"Latvian member of European Parliament accused of spying officially under investigation"
12755:
12541:
11443:""What to expect in the 2009â14 European Parliament": Analysis from a leading EU expert"
11362:
10669:
8486:
8485:' of the EU. This movement has received strong backing from numerous figures, including
8254:
On 16 December 2022, an article published by Politico, elucidate the connection between
7384:, both socialist members. When the parliament was considering refusing to discharge the
6407:
said that if it did so, they would veto the treaty on the European Parliament's behalf.
17442:
17043:
16822:
16736:
16148:
15950:
15737:
15514:
14711:
14561:
14461:
14453:
14387:
14321:
14272:
12616:
12507:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament - Rule 35 - Intergroups - November 2023"
11468:
10838:
9819:
9628:"Professor Farrell: "The EP is now one of the most powerful legislatures in the world""
9579:
9061:
8735:
who was assassinated in Malta on 16 October 2017. In 2021 the prize was awarded to the
8594:
8529:
8173:
8141:
7979:
7846:
7779:
7287:
7184:
6592:
6394:, must be supported by the Parliament. Parliamentary support was also required for the
6343:
6248:
6179:
5665:
5473:
5448:
5364:
5316:
4120:
3170:
2473:
2325:
1702:
In 2022, four people were arrested because of corruption. This came to be known as the
1604:
1535:
1514:, they gave it the right to approve or reject an incoming President of the Commission.
1153:
1058:
214:
49:
14669:
Becoming European?: Attitudes, Behaviour, and Socialization in the European Parliament
13478:
11942:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 142: Allocation of speaking time"
11120:
9340:
4530:
1451:
imposed a cap on the number of members to be elected: 732, later raised to 751 by the
1278:
would prefer to be based just in Brussels, where it conducts the bulk of its work, at
16375:
15896:
15850:
15477:
14832:
14803:
14784:
14749:
14737:
14722:
14695:
14676:
14650:
14614:
14591:
14565:
14542:
14520:
14497:
14449:
14408:
14352:
14325:
14298:
14276:
14250:
13973:"Mediatore del Parlamento europeo per i casi di sottrazione internazionale di minori"
13598:
13360:
12791:
12120:
12085:
11614:
10842:
10815:
10738:
10709:
10698:
10593:
9927:
9852:
9666:
8557:
8474:
8177:
8169:
8153:
8145:
7929:
7882:
7802:
7218:, 705 MEPs sit in the European Parliament. It rose to 720 after the 2024 elections.
6569:
6536:
6507:
6459:
5009:
2982:
2367:
2150:
1526:
1490:
1156:
and presides over the multi-party chamber. The five largest political groups are the
1142:
1113:(i.e. the right to formally initiate the legislative procedure) in the way that most
334:
139:
64:
15208:
14465:
14391:
13531:
8440:
8377:
8120:
Speakers in the European Parliament are entitled to speak in any of the 24 official
965:
17370:
17048:
16532:
15619:
15237:
14445:
14379:
14238:
11716:
10615:
9210:
8668:
8553:
8521:
8137:
8125:
8053:
7874:
7692:
7207:
6568:
The Parliament also has other powers of general supervision, mainly granted by the
6552:
4018:
2518:
2391:
1592:
1467:
1452:
1433:
1401:
1385:
1283:
836:
394:
379:
364:
289:
259:
244:
154:
124:
16299:
15359:
12037:
below), §1.4 ("The dataset: roll-call votes in the European Parliament"), p.29â30.
11276:
changes and 'avoid the traditional political horse-trading between Member States'.
10113:"The resignation of the Santer-Commission: the impact of 'trust' and 'reputation'"
8536:
billion, whereas the seat in Strasbourg already offers a fully-fledged hemicycle.
8317:
45% – staff (staff expenses, contract agents, linguistic services)
7377:
7187:
and sit according to political allegiance. About 40 percent are women. Before the
6486:
The Parliament and the Council are also the Union's budgetary authority since the
2810:
17078:
15941:
15747:
14914:
14313:
14290:
13653:
13559:
13024:"EU Influence: Shrugging off oversight â Uber crunch â Stellantis skips lobbying"
12971:
12675:
12108:
12073:
11775:
11662:
11557:"Is the European Parliament competitive or consensual ... "and why bother"?"
10830:
10807:
9608:
8524:
8413:
8409:
8371:
8301:
was found to be the "most important donor" having donated âŹ250,000 to the group.
8272:
8255:
8189:
8161:
8133:
7898:
7894:
7851:
7829:
7657:
7366:
5609:
5051:
3955:
2786:
2186:
1583:
1559:
1299:
1196:
1192:
515:
349:
304:
184:
169:
94:
14367:
13914:"L'Ue a Bruxelles: il dialogo interreligioso come strategia contro l'estremismo"
12402:
10996:
10919:"Budgetary control: 1996 discharge raises issue of confidence in the Commission"
8540:
Channels of dialogue, information, and communication with European civil society
7381:
6415:
With each new treaty, the powers of the Parliament, in terms of its role in the
4030:
1675:
Moment of silence for victims of Hamas' terrorist attack on Israel, October 2023
1440:
from the 1980s, before it was given any formal right to veto their appointment.
936:
667:
17063:
16017:
15932:
15839:
15639:
15283:
15166:
15161:
14871:
14607:
Building Europe's Parliament: Democratic Representation Beyond the Nation State
12260:
12112:
12077:
11263:"Distribution of EP seats: Constitutional Affairs Committee approvals proposal"
10731:
The Next Superpower?: the Rise of Europe and its Challenge to the United States
10450:
10424:
10398:
8748:
8680:
8664:
8630:
8578:
8498:
8214:
8129:
8104:
7886:
7704:
7677:
7669:
7389:
6792:
6395:
6207:
5794:
5614:
5203:
4681:
4676:
4202:
3989:
3647:
3339:
2997:
2591:
2529:
2379:
2343:
2337:
1835:
1648:
1448:
1351:
1257:
1023:
663:
229:
199:
109:
79:
14401:
Democratic Politics in the European Parliament (Themes in European Governance)
14383:
13888:"Dialogo con le organizzazioni religiose e non confessionali Articolo 17 TFUE"
11189:"The EU is too white â and Brexit likely to make it worse, MEPs and staff say"
10826:
The same three co-authors have written every edition since the first in 1990.
10616:"EU corruption scandal puts democracy under attack - European Parliament head"
9984:"40 years ago - The first session of the directly elected European Parliament"
8507:
the Parliament rented, thus further harming the case for the Strasbourg seat.
8469:) and one of the few that does not have the power to decide its own location.
8294:
17665:
17124:
14776:
14309:
The same three co-authors have written every edition since the first in 1990.
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11991:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 164: Disputes on voting"
11543:
9658:
9207:"The European Council establishes the composition of the European Parliament"
8672:
8643:
8574:
8564:
8243:
8030:
7928:
fulfilled this role but the rule was changed to prevent far-right French MEP
7863:
7858:
7688:
7649:
7397:
7351:
6557:
6491:
6463:
5701:
4967:
4496:
4135:
4054:
3982:
2800:
2349:
1362:
1298:
Session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in the former
1062:
1053:
Since 1979, the Parliament has been directly elected every five years by the
12725:"Revealed: UAE involved in the so-called Qatar corruption scandal in the EU"
11815:"New GERB party narrowly wins Bulgaria's first European Parliament election"
7992:
narrow vote to discharge the budget, and urged the Parliament to reject it.
16611:
15905:
14664:
14340:
13726:"MEPs back âŹ500m Parliament building works despite 'worst possible timing'"
8494:
8482:
8230:
7918:
7550:
7492:
7334:
7310:
5489:
4042:
4006:
3994:
3141:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
2331:
1303:
1242:
1173:
618:
423:
15986:
10112:
16542:
16435:
15804:
14643:
How to Democratize the EU ... and Why Bother? (Governance in Europe)
14246:
11341:
10992:
10551:"Why is Brussels so white? The EU's race problem that no one talks about"
10479:
8997:
8850:
8590:
8512:
8235:
8185:
7902:
7890:
7810:
7700:
as a compromise and Parliament elected her, albeit by a narrow majority.
7606:
The most recent Union-wide elections to the European Parliament were the
6752:
5962:
5371:
4849:
4844:
4522:
4371:
3877:
3872:
3634:
3521:
2017:
1425:
1019:
12697:"EU Parliament suspends work with Qatar as MEPs demand corruption probe"
10476:"Member states to signal broad backing for diplomatic service blueprint"
7765:
for part-sessions. In addition six 2-day part sessions are organised in
7236:
when the allocations have to be revised to reflect demographic changes.
6419:, have expanded. The procedure which has slowly become dominant is the "
6334:; for example, neither the Parliament nor the Council have the power of
1396:
1241:(ECSC). It was a consultative assembly of 78 appointed parliamentarians
17033:
16634:
15507:
15330:
14925:
14457:
13944:"Sottrazione internazionale di minore: ammessa la mediazione familiare"
12828:"EU Parliament Postpones Voting on Schengen Visa Exemption for Ecuador"
12356:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament. Rule 11: Oldest member"
12107:
12072:
10630:"MEPs condemn Hamas attack on Israel and call for a humanitarian pause"
8585:
European Parliament Mediator for International Parental Child Abduction
8454:
8425:
8320:
22% – operational costs (buildings, IT, administration)
7984:
7762:
7735:
7665:
7132:
5938:
5347:
4825:
4820:
4345:
3853:
3848:
3495:
3002:
2174:
1991:
1463:
1279:
1261:
1208:
1184:
1078:
948:
15727:
14164:
12946:"The 'giant' and the Moroccan envoy tied to the EU Parliament scandal"
10147:
9794:"50th anniversary of the European Parliament celebrated in Strasbourg"
9185:
9182:"El Parlamento Europeo deja vacante por ahora el escaño de Toni ComĂn"
8025:. MEPs also participate in other international activities such as the
17501:
16581:
16512:
15862:
15487:
15467:
15462:
15288:
13133:"Iqbal Survé's Sekunjalo Development Foundation linked to EU scandal"
8718:
8335:
8264:
8222:
gave Belgium the tips that lead to the investigations against Qatar.
7032:
6327:
5926:
5335:
4813:
4808:
4332:
3936:
3841:
3836:
3482:
2678:
1978:
1462:
was not yet fixed. The provisional arrangements placed Parliament in
11740:. European Parliament. 7 February 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
11589:"Interview: Graham Watson, leader of group of Liberal Democrat MEPs"
11385:"7. Protocol on the privileges and immunities of the European Union"
8545:
with voters, businesses, trade unions, local authorities and media.
8511:
of the Strasbourg sessions by holding two within a single week. The
7805:. The ushers are highly visible in the Parliament, dressed in black
7730:
6366:
The Parliament also has a great deal of indirect influence, through
1416:. This sets it apart from similar institutions such as those of the
17211:
17068:
16953:
15574:
12972:"More MEPs could lose immunity in corruption probe, president says"
12878:
12858:
12701:
12540:. European Parliament Irish Office. 11 January 2007. Archived from
8458:
8381:
8268:
to calls. Panzeri's wife and daughter also denied any wrongdoings.
7806:
7766:
7739:
7279:
7072:
6972:
6912:
6852:
6424:
6387:
6022:
6010:
5986:
5758:
5431:
5419:
5395:
5167:
4909:
4904:
4897:
4892:
4873:
4868:
4644:
4639:
4436:
4423:
4397:
4176:
3977:
3913:
3908:
3901:
3896:
3889:
3884:
3683:
3586:
3573:
3547:
3300:
2287:
2082:
2069:
2043:
1796:
1691:
969:
14945:
14826:
12854:"Scandal pushes MEPs to review Qatar Airways' access deal with EU"
12617:"In European Parliament, debate â in 21 languages â can be pricey"
12239:"Roberta Metsola elected new President of the European Parliament"
16977:
15742:
15624:
15502:
14213:"Daphne Caruana Galizia journalism prize goes to Pegasus Project"
14187:"Parliament launches the Daphne Caruana Galizia journalism prize"
12771:
11338:"MEPs seek change to Lisbon Treaty to accommodate new colleagues"
11337:
11215:"Minorities still lack a strong voice in new European Parliament"
10475:
9703:
9235:
8466:
8393:
7092:
7012:
6952:
6932:
6892:
6832:
6772:
6732:
6632:
6375:
5998:
5878:
5854:
5830:
5818:
5806:
5770:
5746:
5734:
5407:
5287:
5263:
5239:
5227:
5215:
5179:
5155:
5143:
4954:
4885:
4880:
4765:
4760:
4741:
4736:
4717:
4712:
4705:
4700:
4693:
4688:
4656:
4651:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4483:
4410:
4293:
4267:
4241:
4228:
4215:
4189:
4163:
4150:
4037:
4013:
4001:
3781:
3776:
3757:
3752:
3745:
3740:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3560:
3430:
3404:
3378:
3365:
3352:
3313:
3287:
3274:
3083:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
2634:
2210:
2162:
2126:
2056:
1926:
1900:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1809:
1783:
1770:
1739:
1347:
1098:
1094:
1090:
983:
12443:
make-up of the committees reflects that of the plenary assembly.
11240:
11019:
10272:
9285:"Misery for social democrats as voters take a turn to the right"
8293:
Panzeri's lobbying group, Fight Impunity, was largely funded by
16319:
15659:
15534:
15524:
12874:"Troubled skies over attempt to protect EU's aviation industry"
11020:"New rules to make it harder for MEPs to form political groups"
10759:
9255:
7215:
7112:
7052:
6872:
6812:
6712:
6652:
6588:
is also obliged to present an annual report to the parliament.
6164:
6046:
5974:
5914:
5866:
5842:
5782:
5455:
5383:
5323:
5275:
5251:
5191:
4980:
4933:
4928:
4861:
4856:
4801:
4796:
4753:
4748:
4729:
4724:
4669:
4664:
4566:
4509:
4462:
4384:
4319:
4280:
4254:
4049:
4025:
3829:
3824:
3793:
3788:
3769:
3764:
3733:
3728:
3612:
3534:
3469:
3417:
3391:
3326:
2254:
2232:
2198:
2108:
2030:
1965:
1913:
1887:
1822:
1102:
1047:
12538:"Press Release: Irish language arrives in European Parliament"
12300:"Jerzy Buzek elected new President of the European Parliament"
11663:"European elections 2019: Power blocs lose grip on parliament"
11045:"Maastricht Treaty 15 years on: birth of the "European Union""
8532:
by refusing to take part in the monthly exodus to Strasbourg.
7445:
7314:
who have not joined any Group. The two largest Groups are the
1501:
14781:
EU've Got Mail!: Liberal Letters from the European Parliament
13464:"Auditors put price tag on EU Parliament 'travelling circus'"
13047:
10941:"Background Information: Election of the European Commission"
10368:"MEPs elect Barroso to a second term as Commission President"
9899:"Le quartier européen de Strasbourg | Strasbourg Europe"
7152:
6692:
6672:
6466:
which is directly applicable in its entirety. Then there are
6034:
5950:
5902:
5443:
5359:
5311:
4921:
4916:
4837:
4832:
4789:
4784:
4449:
4358:
4306:
3925:
3920:
3865:
3860:
3817:
3812:
3599:
3508:
3456:
2095:
2004:
1952:
1541:
1086:
9303:
6338:(except for the fact that the Council has the power in some
6160:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
16958:
14735:
14713:
Europe's Elected Parliament (Contemporary European Studies)
13208:"Why does Parliament move between Brussels and Strasbourg?"
12994:"Le Parlement européen terni par une affaire de corruption"
11637:"The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe is born"
11289:"Ratification of Parliament's 18 additional MEPs completed"
8636:
8516:
8165:
8103:
Interpreter at a committee hearing for the confirmation of
2950:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
861:
822:
15177:
Intergroup on long term investment and reindustrialisation
10646:. European Parliamentary Research Service. 25 January 2013
10502:"Backing of MEPs paves way for launch of diplomatic corps"
9389:
9387:
9385:
9383:
8725:
8600:
8565:
Dialogue with religious and non-confessional organisations
8479:
Brussels is home to nearly all other major EU institutions
8286:
like all its member states is also a matter of criticism.
7917:
movement in Poland that helped overthrow communism in the
1326:
while providing democratic legitimacy. The wording of the
1260:'s structures have evolved without a clear 'master plan'.
1046:), with an electorate of around 375 million eligible
17136:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
13441:
13158:"Brussels to question ex-commissioner over Qatar scandal"
11792:
11639:. Graham Watson MEP website. 14 July 2004. Archived from
10273:"Frattini seeks to apply new EU treaty rules before 2009"
10028:
10026:
8168:
118,000 per day (for 21 languages then –
7893:
MEP in 1979 (first President of the elected Parliament),
6322:
The Parliament and Council have been compared to the two
6212:
14096:
14094:
14092:
14021:"The work of EPRS â The first three years: 2014 to 2016"
13967:
13965:
13963:
13961:
12330:"MEPs move to deny extremist Jean-Marie Le Pen platform"
11415:"The European Parliament and Supranational Party System"
10370:. European Parliament. 16 September 2009. Archived from
8493:
has also noted the environmental cost in a study led by
7995:
The Parliament can also set up sub-committees (e.g. the
7621:
announced, ahead of the elections, their candidates for
14427:
Hix, Simon; Noury, Abdul; Roland, GĂ©rard (April 2006).
14318:
The European Parliament's Role in Closer EU Integration
14289:
13853:
13851:
12048:"The different types of document available on Europarl"
11843:. European Parliament. 26 November 2007. Archived from
10960:
10958:
10835:
The European Parliament's Role in Closer EU Integration
10806:
10032:
9380:
8334:
As a comparison, the German lower house of parliament (
16126:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
14770:
Office for Promotion of Parliamentary Democracy (OPPD)
13882:
13880:
13412:"Wallstrom: "Strasbourg has become a negative symbol""
11166:"When Britain exits the EU, its diversity departs too"
11047:. European Parliament. 7 February 2007. Archived from
10023:
9521:
9519:
9313:. European Parliament. 10 January 2012. Archived from
7304:
MEPs in Parliament are organised into eight different
7265:
these seats were not removed until the 2014 election.
6330:
legislature. However, there are some differences from
1489:
In 1999, the Parliament forced the resignation of the
17639:
15806:
Orders, decorations, and medals of the European Union
14797:
14487:
14263:
14089:
13958:
13859:"Trattato sull'Unione europea (Versione consolidata)"
13832:
13830:
13699:"European Parliament 'panic' at cost of new building"
12669:
A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation
11789:"Jean-Claude Juncker: Experience. Solidarity. Future"
10728:
10065:"The seats of the institutions of the European Union"
9842:
8297:, a controversial South African billionaire. Survé's
7789:
disrupt other debates and meetings later in the day.
7256:
Due to the delay in ratifying the Lisbon Treaty, the
7191:, they were appointed by their national parliaments.
1065:
in parliamentary elections decreased each time after
16184:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
13848:
11523:"What are political groups and how are they formed?"
10955:
10336:
10334:
7308:. There are also some non-attached members known as
16216:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
16131:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
15389:
14694:. Foreword by Martin Schulz. Paris: Nane Editions.
14429:"Dimensions of politics in the European Parliament"
14338:
13877:
13386:"Greens condemn EU parliament's 'traveling circus'"
12643:"Campaign to make French sole legal language in EU"
12302:. European Parliament. 14 July 2009. Archived from
11445:. European Parliament website. 2009. Archived from
10342:"The Union's institutions: The European Parliament"
9622:
9620:
9618:
9516:
9421:"Pöttering defends parliament's role at EU summits"
8686:
8206:
Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament
7662:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
6390:reconstruction, or incentives for the cessation of
1704:
Qatar corruption scandal at the European Parliament
1339:(French parliament veto), the project was dropped.
1256:Its development since its foundation shows how the
16207:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
15830:
14710:
13827:
10586:"MEPs follow UK's lead to promote gender equality"
10239:
9737:
9735:
9650:
6563:
1582:In 2007, for the first time, Justice Commissioner
1549:signalled a major growth in status for Parliament.
16:Directly elected legislature of the European Union
14399:Hix, Simon; Noury, Abdul; Roland, GĂ©rard (2007).
13227:"So viel zahlen die Deutschen fĂŒr die Demokratie"
12263:(another founding father) in those circumstances.
11881:"European Parliament 2007 calendar of activities"
11581:
10911:
10862:
10860:
10331:
9414:
9412:
9256:Brand, Constant; Wielaard, Robert (8 June 2009).
8068:
17663:
14297:(9th ed.). London: John Harper Publishing.
14127:"Il Parlamento europeo sostiene i diritti umani"
13312:British MEPs to bag lucrative post-Brexit payout
12563:
12561:
12559:
12119:(7 ed.). London: John Harper. p. 167.
12084:(7 ed.). London: John Harper. p. 174.
10814:(9th ed.). London: John Harper Publishing.
9615:
9363:"Voting age for European elections | Think Tank"
9258:"Conservatives Post Gains In European Elections"
8453:that requires 12 plenary sessions to be held in
6620:
2945:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
1183:The Parliament's headquarters are officially in
1162:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
325:
280:
17580:Largest cities by population within city limits
14293:; Jacobs, Francis; Shackleton, Michael (2016).
13796:
13685:"MEPs vote to end monthly travel to Strasbourg"
12920:"EU Parliament scandal: The Morocco connection"
12103:
12101:
11713:"The European Parliament: electoral procedures"
11313:. Council of the European Union. Archived from
10810:; Jacobs, Francis; Shackleton, Michael (2016).
10774:
10087:"Power to legislate of the European Parliament"
9816:"Power of the purse of the European Parliament"
9768:"1945â1959 The beginnings of cooperation: 1958"
9732:
8571:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
7817:. The President is allocated a personal usher.
7392:stated that a no vote would be tantamount to a
7260:was elected under the lower Nice Treaty cap. A
6614:National apportionment of MEP seats (total 720)
3122:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
2224:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
1418:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1382:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1320:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
1133:apply). It likewise has equal control over the
1129:with the Council (except on a few issues where
220:
55:
21:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
14635:European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS)
14426:
14398:
13528:"Euro MPs want to scrap Strasbourg base: poll"
13380:
13378:
11406:
11206:
11070:
11068:
11066:
10933:
10857:
9873:"'Maison de l'Europe' (Strasbourg, 1950-1977)"
9570:
9568:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9409:
7747:groups, and session weeks where members spend
1531:Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security
1458:Like the other institutions, the Parliament's
340:
145:
70:
16189:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
16144:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
16002:
15790:
15375:
14854:
14585:
14580:The 2009 Elections to the European Parliament
14558:The 2004 Elections to the European Parliament
14071:"Eurobarometro: i sondaggi d'opinione del PE"
12556:
12424:
12422:
12420:
10317:"Parliamentary reform: third package adopted"
10264:
8759:Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament
8445:Seat of the European Parliament in Strasbourg
7959:
7820:
7565:
7183:(MEPs). They are elected every five years by
6303:
1642:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
1611:special working group on parliamentary reform
400:
385:
370:
295:
265:
250:
160:
130:
16162:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
15956:Western European Union Mission Service Medal
14689:
14533:
13763:
13624:. EU Politix: The Parliament. Archived from
13243:
12753:
12098:
12066:
11629:
9760:
7901:from Malta in 2022. The previous president,
7361:and the Socialist and Democrat Group of the
7251:
6478:which are merely non-binding, declarations.
6346:, this is a power uniquely reserved for the
1493:. The Parliament had refused to approve the
711:Environment, Public Health & Food Safety
355:
310:
190:
175:
100:
16016:
14539:The Case For a Stronger European Parliament
14488:Hoskyns, Catherine; Michael Newman (2000).
13920:(in Italian). 27 March 2015. Archived from
13530:. EU Business. 13 June 2007. Archived from
13375:
13324:
13322:
13246:"Annual Report and Accounts 2016â17, p. 70"
12785:Hanafi, Salem Muhammad (14 December 2022).
11063:
10966:"Oversight over the Commission and Council"
10447:"MEPs agree working relations with Barroso"
10173:
10171:
10035:"Oversight over the Commission and Council"
9843:Hoskyns, Catherine; Michael Newman (2000).
9555:
9496:
9494:
9456:
9454:
9282:
8754:State of the Union address (European Union)
8699:
8613: – and, where appropriate,
7300:Political groups of the European Parliament
6517:
5047:Political groups of the European Parliament
3118:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
1638:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
1586:included Parliament in talks on the second
1573:"How the European parliament got serious",
1502:Commission accountability to the Parliament
1314:The body was not mentioned in the original
1170:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
756:Civil Liberties, Justice & Home Affairs
235:
205:
115:
85:
19:For the body of the Council of Europe, see
16863:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
16009:
15995:
15797:
15783:
15382:
15368:
14861:
14847:
14831:
14798:Wood, David M.; Birol A. Yesilada (2007).
14604:
12417:
11615:"European Parliament elects new president"
11329:
11232:
11212:
11135:
10760:"No guarantee EP will back Treaty of Nice"
10729:Schnabel, Rockwell; Francis Rocca (2005).
10691:
10689:
10687:
10270:
10148:"The Santer Commission Resignation Crisis"
9838:
9836:
9808:
8561:civil society, and European institutions.
8027:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly
7572:
7558:
7413:likely to be policy implications here too.
7350:lines with dynamic coalitions rather than
6310:
6296:
1384:: the House of Europe until 1977, and the
422:
14762:Dick Toornstra; Christian Meseth (2012).
14640:
14026:. European Parliamentary Research Service
13999:"European Parliamentary Research Service"
13575:. EurActiv. 10 March 2011. Archived from
13573:"MEPs vote to reduce Strasbourg calendar"
13388:. 4ecotips. 26 April 2007. Archived from
13272:
11791:. European People's Party. Archived from
11554:
11238:
11112:
10395:"A second term â but at what price?"
10241:"How the European parliament got serious"
10234:
10232:
10079:
10057:
9423:. The Parliament Magazine. Archived from
8076:Interpretation in the European Parliament
8023:Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly
7435:
6551:; the obligation on the President of the
3221:Publications Office of the European Union
1229:The European Parliament's flag until 1983
721:Internal Market & Consumer Protection
17317:European Structural and Investment Funds
17239:European System of Financial Supervision
16104:Western European Union (1954–2011)
15883:European Community Monitor Mission Medal
14719:Continuum International Publishing Group
14690:Serodes, Fabrice; Heinz, Michel (2013).
14586:Maier, Michaela; Tenscher, Jens (2006).
13656:Mark Mardell, BBC News. 4 December 2007.
13502:"The two-seat parliament farce must end"
13319:
13293:"MEPs reject scrutiny of their expenses"
12569:"The European Parliament's Interpreters"
11591:. Euractiv. 15 June 2004. Archived from
11555:Settembri, Pierpaolo (2 February 2007).
11377:
11118:
11011:
10722:
10295:"Parliamentary reform put into practice"
10168:
10141:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10133:
9954:"Overview of the Pan-African Parliament"
9786:
9743:"Composition of the European Parliament"
9491:
9451:
9418:
9337:"Results of the 2014 European elections"
8658:
8637:Eurobarometer of the European Parliament
8048:
7963:
7824:
7729:
7268:
6410:
5644:European System of Financial Supervision
2940:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
1670:
1540:
1395:
1308:West German minister for Foreign Affairs
1293:
1289:
1224:
1202:
15888:European Union Monitoring Mission Medal
14510:
14365:
14312:
14237:
13553:Majority of MEPs now favour single seat
13499:
13476:
13021:
12378:"The budget of the European Parliament"
12327:
12323:
12321:
11962:
11412:
11291:. European Parliament. 29 November 2011
10829:
10782:"Decision-making in the European Union"
10695:
10684:
10632:. European Parliament. 19 October 2023.
10548:
10473:
10469:
10467:
10001:
9833:
8726:Daphne Caruana Galizia Journalism Prize
8607:European Parliamentary Research Service
8601:European Parliamentary Research Service
8437:Location of European Union institutions
7857:In most countries, the protocol of the
7712:Bulgaria and Romania elected their MEPs
6380:thousands of Brussels-based journalists
6150:United KingdomâEuropean Union relations
4075:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
1712:
1302:in Strasbourg, France in January 1967.
1176:(Renew). The last EU-wide election was
17664:
16781:European Economic and Social Committee
16590:Court of Justice of the European Union
16114:European Communities (1967–2009)
14775:
14663:
14630:European Parliament: Facts and Figures
14541:. London: Centre for European Reform.
14269:British Politics and European Election
14215:. European Parliament. 16 October 2020
13328:
13275:"Elected, yet strangely unaccountable"
13224:
13017:
13015:
12784:
12691:
12689:
12687:
12241:. European Parliament. 18 January 2022
11898:
11335:
11186:
11163:
11017:
10986:
10444:
10418:
10392:
10297:. European Parliament. 17 January 2008
10287:
10229:
10208:
10177:
10145:
9476:
8467:parliament of the Isle of Man, Tynwald
8463:Secretariat of the European Parliament
8199:
8062:Intergroups in the European Parliament
7889:MEP. The three female Presidents were
7785:Official Journal of the European Union
7333:. However, they can, like the Liberal
6382:. There is also an indirect effect on
6172:United StatesâEuropean Union relations
3191:European Economic and Social Committee
17418:Stabilisation and Association Process
17115:Area of freedom, security and justice
15990:
15778:
15363:
14842:
14800:The Emerging European Union (4th Ed.)
14708:
14555:
14437:American Journal of Political Science
13622:"Sarkozy slated over Strasbourg seat"
13619:
13432:
13130:
12276:. European Parliament. Archived from
12146:. European Parliament. Archived from
12050:. European Parliament. Archived from
11715:. European Parliament. Archived from
11699:"European election results 2024-2029"
11265:. European Parliament. 4 October 2007
11239:Goldirova, Renata (19 October 2007).
10895:. European Parliament. Archived from
10784:. European Parliament. Archived from
10522:
10499:
10344:. European Parliament. Archived from
10309:
10252:from the original on 10 December 2022
10130:
10111:Topan, Angelina (30 September 2002).
10110:
10009:"The European Parliament's proposals"
9770:. European Parliament. Archived from
9339:. European Parliament. Archived from
8271:President of the European Parliament
7974:Committees of the European Parliament
7504:Christian democrats and conservatives
7357:These coalitions usually involve the
7354:of competing parties and coalitions.
6195:European Union and the United Nations
5727:Foreign relations of EU member states
1563:described it in the following terms:
1534:before Parliament voted to allow the
1391:
17413:European Union Association Agreement
16149:European Community (1993–2009)
14582:(Palgrave Macmillan; 2011) 327 pages
13225:Eckert, Daniel (26 September 2017).
13086:from the original on 7 February 2024
12571:. European Parliament. 12 April 2006
12318:
12034:
10757:
10704:. Oxford University Press. pp.
10464:
10319:. European Parliament. 20 March 2009
10271:Beunderman, Mark (9 November 2007).
10118:. European Integration Online Papers
9796:. European Parliament. 12 March 2008
9648:
9395:"Parliament's powers and procedures"
8124:, ranging from French and German to
7909:to lead an EU institution, a former
7841:President of the European Parliament
7834:President of the European Parliament
7809:and wearing a silver chain, and are
7432:Elections to the European Parliament
7374:resignation of the Santer Commission
7239:Pursuant to this apportionment, the
6524:President of the European Commission
6200:European Union Association Agreement
6135:SwitzerlandâEuropean Union relations
5032:Elections to the European Parliament
1150:president of the European Parliament
1038:. The Parliament is composed of 720
766:Women's Rights & Gender Equality
16742:European Data Protection Supervisor
16044:Ideas of European unity before 1948
13946:(in Italian). Altalex. 19 June 2015
13797:Giordano Locchi (8 February 2017).
13723:
13012:
12684:
12015:. European Parliament. 28 June 2006
11213:Psaledakis, Daphne (12 June 2019).
11187:Rankin, Jennifer (29 August 2018).
11164:Hervey, Ginger (12 November 2017).
10438:
10393:Taylor, Simon (17 September 2009).
10386:
10360:
10211:"We have to democratise procedures"
9630:. European Parliament. 18 June 2007
9464:. European Parliament. 28 July 2006
9447:Treaty on the Functioning of the EU
8326:6% – communications
8035:Transatlantic Legislators' Dialogue
8019:ACP EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly
7897:MEP in 1999, both Frenchwomen, and
7854:, who was elected in January 2022.
7325:Groups are often based on a single
7293:
6105:KazakhstanâEuropean Union relations
3656:Nuclear power in the European Union
3231:European Personnel Selection Office
3166:European Data Protection Supervisor
3127:European Public Prosecutor's Office
736:Agriculture & Rural Development
13:
17438:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
17178:Common Security and Defence Policy
17173:Common Foreign and Security Policy
14230:
13022:Wheaton, Sarah (19 January 2023).
12754:@jackeparrock (14 December 2022).
12731:. 14 December 2022. Archived from
11963:Yeomans, Chris (2 November 2004).
11241:"EU agrees new 'Treaty of Lisbon'"
11119:Rickards, Mark (3 November 2007).
10758:Kirk, Lizabeth (11 January 2001).
10670:"Fact Sheets 1.3.8 The Commission"
10412:
10178:Bowley, Graham (18 October 2004).
9687:"The European Council - Consilium"
8611:Members of the European Parliament
8251:, was unduly favourable of Qatar.
8107:to the European Commission in 2019
7181:Members of the European Parliament
7171:Members of the European Parliament
6259:Convention on the Future of Europe
6190:Microstates and the European Union
6070:AustraliaâEuropean Union relations
6060:ArgentinaâEuropean Union relations
5008:
5004:Microstates and the European Union
4585:
4553:Non-Schengen area EU member states
4119:
3660:
2293:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
17708:
17692:Organizations established in 1952
17687:Organizations based in Strasbourg
17207:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
16804:European Union Military Committee
16776:European Committee of the Regions
14818:
13724:Fox, Benjamin (11 October 2022).
13329:Alvaro, Alexander (6 July 2006).
11906:"EUR-Lex - o10000 - EN - EUR-Lex"
11685:"European Parliament Composition"
10868:"Explaining the Treaty of Lisbon"
10592:. 15 January 2019. Archived from
10445:Taylor, Simon (28 January 2010).
10419:Taylor, Simon (21 January 2010).
10209:Tobais, Troll (2 November 2004).
10146:Ringer, Nils F. (February 2003).
8654:
8428:(seat of the Secretariat-General)
8313:. The main cost categories were:
7881:. Other founding fathers include
7845:The President is essentially the
7420:2019 European Parliament election
7201:2019 European Parliament election
6363:right of legislative initiative.
6237:European Coal and Steel Community
3201:European Union Military Committee
3186:European Committee of the Regions
3089:Decentralised agencies of the EU
2817:Member of the European Parliament
2488:Abandoned treaties and agreements
1598:
1239:European Coal and Steel Community
495:European Coal and Steel Community
25:2024 European Parliament election
17649:
17183:Permanent Structured Cooperation
16799:Political and Security Committee
16686:European Atomic Energy Community
15969:
15845:European Charlemagne Youth Prize
14944:
14870:
14450:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00198.x
14205:
14179:
14149:
14119:
14063:
14038:
14013:
13991:
13936:
13906:
13894:(in Italian). Parlamento europeo
13790:
13757:
13743:
13717:
13691:
13677:
13659:
13640:
13613:
13591:
13565:
13546:
13520:
13500:Wheatly, Paul (2 October 2006).
13493:
13470:
13456:
13426:
13404:
13349:
13303:
13285:
13266:
13237:
13218:
13200:
13175:
13150:
13124:
13098:
13068:
13041:
12986:
12964:
12938:
12912:
12886:
12866:
12846:
12820:
12799:
12778:
12747:
12717:
12661:
12635:
12609:
12583:
12530:
12513:
12499:
12482:
12470:
12456:"European Parliament: In Detail"
12448:
12395:
12370:
12348:
12292:
12266:
12253:
12231:
12209:
12187:
12173:"The European Parliament Ushers"
12165:
12133:
12040:
12027:
12005:
11983:
11956:
11934:
11912:
11873:
11859:
11833:
11807:
11781:
11769:
11743:
11731:
11705:
11691:
11677:
11655:
11607:
11548:
11537:
11496:. civitas.org.uk. Archived from
11121:"MEPs get taste of people power"
10525:"Brussels is blind to diversity"
10523:Heath, Ryan (11 December 2017).
10474:Mahoney, Honor (23 April 2010).
8693:European Charlemagne Youth Prize
8687:European Charlemagne Youth Prize
8418:
8402:
8386:
8370:
8364:Seats of the European Parliament
8299:Sekunjalo Development Foundation
8096:
8082:
8001:Conference of Committee Chairmen
7440:
7145:
7125:
7105:
7085:
7065:
7045:
7025:
7005:
6985:
6965:
6945:
6925:
6905:
6885:
6865:
6845:
6825:
6805:
6785:
6765:
6745:
6725:
6705:
6685:
6665:
6645:
6625:
6512:European External Action Service
6270:
6145:UkraineâEuropean Union relations
6120:MoldovaâEuropean Union relations
6100:IcelandâEuropean Union relations
6095:GeorgiaâEuropean Union relations
6065:ArmeniaâEuropean Union relations
6045:
6033:
6021:
6009:
5997:
5985:
5973:
5961:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5913:
5901:
5889:
5877:
5865:
5853:
5841:
5829:
5817:
5805:
5793:
5781:
5769:
5757:
5745:
5733:
5454:
5442:
5430:
5418:
5406:
5394:
5382:
5370:
5358:
5346:
5334:
5322:
5310:
5298:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5250:
5238:
5226:
5214:
5202:
5190:
5178:
5166:
5154:
5142:
4973:
4960:
4947:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4855:
4843:
4831:
4819:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4711:
4699:
4687:
4675:
4663:
4650:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4572:
4559:
4546:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
4515:
4502:
4489:
4476:
4455:
4442:
4429:
4416:
4403:
4390:
4377:
4364:
4351:
4338:
4325:
4312:
4299:
4286:
4273:
4260:
4247:
4234:
4221:
4208:
4195:
4182:
4169:
4156:
4143:
4048:
4036:
4024:
4012:
4000:
3988:
3976:
3949:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3703:
3691:
3640:
3627:
3605:
3592:
3579:
3566:
3553:
3540:
3527:
3514:
3501:
3488:
3475:
3462:
3449:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3371:
3358:
3345:
3332:
3319:
3306:
3293:
3280:
3267:
3226:European External Action Service
3196:Political and Security Committee
3103:European Supervisory Authorities
2633:
2480:European Economic Area Agreement
2253:
2231:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2049:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1997:
1984:
1971:
1958:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1738:
1681:European External Action Service
1350:were established in 1958 by the
956:
935:
563:
17682:Organisations based in Brussels
17585:National parties by affiliation
17428:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
17408:Economic Partnership Agreements
16099:Western Union (1948–1954)
15814:Including its predecessor, the
15390:National legislatures in Europe
15315:Model European Union Strasbourg
13647:Giving up the Strasbourg junket
13479:"EU and Strasbourg in rent row"
13477:Kroeger, Alix (27 April 2006).
13131:Cohen, Tim (21 December 2022).
12667:Philipp Koehn (2005) Europarl:
12403:"MEP makes fraud report public"
11562:. Federal Trust. Archived from
11515:
11483:
11461:
11435:
11355:
11336:Willis, Andrew (8 April 2010).
11303:
11281:
11255:
11180:
11157:
11090:
11037:
10989:"Three cheers for EU democracy"
10980:
10885:
10800:
10751:
10662:
10636:
10622:
10608:
10578:
10568:
10542:
10516:
10500:Vogel, Toby (21 October 2010).
10493:
10202:
10104:
9976:
9946:
9916:
9891:
9865:
9718:Archive of European Integration
9679:
9642:
9601:"EPP-ED Chronology â 1951â1960"
9593:
9462:"Parliament's Protocol Service"
9439:
9419:Williams, Matt (24 June 2008).
9355:
9329:
9276:
9249:
9224:
9199:
9174:
8304:
8194:statistical machine translation
8122:languages of the European Union
8116:Languages of the European Union
7197:European Network Against Racism
7189:first direct elections, in 1979
6564:Supervisory and scrutiny powers
6140:TurkeyâEuropean Union relations
6130:RussiaâEuropean Union relations
6125:NorwayâEuropean Union relations
6115:MexicoâEuropean Union relations
6080:CanadaâEuropean Union relations
6075:BrazilâEuropean Union relations
5600:Passports of the European Union
4590:Schengen Area from January 2023
1356:European Parliamentary Assembly
716:Industry, Research & Energy
706:Employment & Social Affairs
701:Economic & Monetary Affairs
17590:Presidents of the institutions
17386:European Higher Education Area
16964:International status and usage
16758:Agencies of the European Union
16491:European political foundations
14556:Lodge, Juliet (23 June 2005).
13764:Juan Mayoral (February 2011).
12593:. Ciemen. 2006. Archived from
12328:Traynor, Ian (26 March 2009).
10644:"Bicameral Traits At EU Level"
10549:Chander, Sarah (19 May 2019).
9311:"18 new MEPs take their seats"
9112:
9093:
9032:
8977:
8925:
8873:
8839:
8814:
8771:
8069:Translation and interpretation
8044:
7935:The Parliament also elects 14
7725:
7619:pan-European political parties
6452:European Union law#Legislation
6444:special legislative procedures
6421:ordinary legislative procedure
6417:Union's legislative procedures
6110:JapanâEuropean Union relations
6085:ChinaâEuropean Union relations
3241:European Administrative School
3137:European Data Protection Board
3022:European Investment Bank Group
1731:Politics of the European Union
1484:ordinary legislative procedure
1365:their remaining organs as the
1131:special legislative procedures
1055:citizens of the European Union
1003:Treaties of the European Union
23:. For the last elections, see
1:
17677:1952 establishments in France
17381:European Common Aviation Area
16836:Charter of Fundamental Rights
16809:European Union Military Staff
16709:European University Institute
16498:Council of the European Union
14605:Rittberger, Berthold (2007).
13620:Banks, Martin (24 May 2007).
13331:"Europe's strangest migrants"
12621:The Christian Science Monitor
12115:; Michael Shackleton (2007).
12080:; Michael Shackleton (2007).
11841:"Romania chooses its 35 MEPS"
11018:Mahony, Honor (9 July 2008).
10893:"Community legal instruments"
10618:. BBC News. 12 December 2022.
10033:European Parliament Website.
9168:
8227:GreensâEuropean Free Alliance
8192:. It is widely used to train
8014:Delegations of the Parliament
7990:Budgetary Control Committee's
7879:founding fathers of the Union
7868:Charter of Fundamental Rights
7341:
6450:There are different types of
6090:European UnionâNATO relations
5136:Elections in EU member states
5067:Referendums related to the EU
3062:European University Institute
3056:European University Institute
2283:GermanyâNetherlands relations
1679:During the setting up of the
1545:Parliament's overhaul of the
1221:History of the European Union
1158:European People's Party Group
1032:Council of the European Union
17376:European Political Community
17222:European Banking Supervision
16714:European Stability Mechanism
14641:Schmitter, Philippe (2000).
14133:(in Italian). Archived from
13808:(in Italian). Archived from
13504:. Café Babel. Archived from
13414:. EurActiv. 5 September 2006
13333:. Café Babel. Archived from
12647:International Herald Tribune
12405:. UK: BBC News. 5 March 2008
11967:. Café Babel. Archived from
11751:"European political parties"
11024:International Herald Tribune
10213:. Café Babel. Archived from
10184:International Herald Tribune
9445:Articles 225 and 241 of the
8712:
8461:. Luxembourg City hosts the
7997:Subcommittee on Human Rights
7654:Party of European Socialists
7425:
7363:Party of European Socialists
7262:small scale treaty amendment
6541:resigned of their own accord
6476:recommendations and opinions
5627:European Banking Supervision
3665:Euratom since 1 January 2021
3112:Executive agencies of the EU
3049:European Stability Mechanism
3043:European Stability Mechanism
1699:in the European Parliament.
1479:are a source of contention.
1333:European Political Community
7:
17448:Union for the Mediterranean
17227:Single Resolution Mechanism
17166:Vehicle registration plates
17120:Migration and asylum policy
17099:Potential superpower status
15816:European Economic Community
15258:Joint parliamentary meeting
14494:Manchester University Press
11965:"Democracy 1, Autocracy 0?"
10921:. European Parliament. 1999
10421:"How Jeleva was forced out"
9849:Manchester University Press
9653:The United States of Europe
9283:Ian Traynor (7 June 2009).
8742:
8220:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
7720:proportional representation
7246:proportional representation
6392:Iranian nuclear development
6242:European Economic Community
5632:Single Resolution Mechanism
4999:EEA National Identity cards
4536:Schengen Information System
4068:Enlargement of the eurozone
3677:Economic and Monetary Union
3133:Corporate bodies of the EU
2751:Council preparatory bodies
2500:UK membership renegotiation
1588:Schengen Information System
1344:European Economic Community
1207:The European Parliament in
1139:President of the Commission
10:
17713:
17391:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
17089:Differentiated integration
16655:European Court of Auditors
16486:European political parties
14896:Committees and Delegations
14517:Cambridge University Press
14405:Cambridge University Press
14267:; Martin Westlake (2005).
13806:Amministrazione in Cammino
13000:(in French). 22 March 2011
12974:. BBC News. 2 January 2023
11491:"Party Politics in the EU"
11422:Cambridge University Press
8434:
8203:
8113:
8021:and the delegation to the
7971:
7960:Committees and delegations
7838:
7821:President and organisation
7813:in the same manner as the
7682:Party of the European Left
7614:European political parties
7608:European elections of 2019
7601:allocated to member states
7429:
7406:London School of Economics
7320:Socialists & Democrats
7297:
7223:degressive proportionality
7168:
6607:
6574:European veterinary agency
6504:European Court of Auditors
3215:Inter-institutional bodies
2960:Public Prosecutor's Office
2927:European Court of Auditors
2920:European Court of Auditors
2873:Court of Justice of the EU
1602:
1408:In 1979, its members were
1337:European Defence Community
1218:
1214:
1189:its administrative offices
18:
17608:
17560:
17508:House of European History
17496:
17487:
17342:
17130:European Judicial Network
17107:
17021:
17012:
17000:Health expense per person
16929:
16920:
16821:
16789:
16766:
16750:
16727:
16674:
16647:Supreme audit institution
16645:
16610:
16580:
16523:
16434:
16425:
16416:
16341:
16332:
16290:
16232:
16197:
16174:
16157:
16139:
16121:
16112:
16089:
16082:
16034:
16025:
15976:European Union portal
15964:
15875:
15823:
15812:
15756:
15713:
15675:
15395:
15344:
15323:
15310:Model European Parliament
15305:European Youth Parliament
15297:
15266:
15228:
15185:
15172:Paneuropean Working Group
15154:
14989:
14953:
14942:
14883:
14384:10.1007/s10993-006-9032-5
14366:Gazzola, Michele (2006).
13601:. EurActiv. 21 March 2011
13273:Economist (15 May 2014).
12900:(in French). 30 July 2014
12195:"Duties of the President"
11867:"Ways of voting - GOV.UK"
10987:Murray, Alasdair (2004).
10737:Publishers. p. 111.
8649:
7522:Eurosceptic conservatives
7452:
7252:Transitional arrangements
6481:
6454:. The strongest act is a
6277:European Union portal
2880:European Court of Justice
2307:Treaties and Declarations
2273:BelgiumâGermany relations
1609:Between 2007 and 2009, a
1523:Civil Liberties committee
1400:A plenary session in the
1375:European Court of Justice
1001:
996:
981:
976:
964:
955:
943:
934:
929:
918:
913:
903:
891:
879:
834:
829:
818:
808:
676:
571:
562:
554:
549:
528:
506:
501:
488:
470:
465:
455:
435:
430:
421:
414:
206:
131:
56:
44:
34:
17697:Parliamentary assemblies
16699:European Investment Fund
16694:European Investment Bank
15858:European Citizens' Prize
15279:European Citizens' Prize
14768:. European Parliament â
14746:Rowman & Littlefield
14647:Rowman & Littlefield
14633:. European Parliament â
14627:Sabbati, Giulio (2015).
12274:"Former E.P. Presidents"
11819:Southeast European Times
11617:. BBC News. 20 July 1999
10735:Rowman & Littlefield
10155:University of Pittsburgh
9487:Treaty on European Union
8764:
8706:European Citizens' Prize
8700:European Citizens' Prize
8615:parliamentary committees
8340:British House of Commons
8242:that would have allowed
8225:At the same meeting the
7945:Conference of Presidents
7911:Prime Minister of Poland
7327:European political party
7179:are known in English as
6518:Control of the executive
3160:Other independent bodies
2605:Legislative institutions
2578:College of Commissioners
2558:Von der Leyen Commission
2278:FranceâGermany relations
1720:This article is part of
1251:University of Manchester
447:of bicameral legislature
416:10th European Parliament
17403:European Peace Facility
16630:System of Central Banks
15274:Charlemagne Youth Prize
15248:Buttiglione controversy
14673:Oxford University Press
14611:Oxford University Press
14535:Van der Laan, Lousewies
14349:Oxford University Press
14295:The European Parliament
13314:, Politico, 9 Jan. 2019
12141:"Brussels seating plan"
12117:The European Parliament
12082:The European Parliament
11665:. BBC News. 27 May 2019
10812:The European Parliament
9605:European People's Party
9504:. Europa. 19 April 2010
8356:
7646:European People's Party
7531:Right-wing nationalists
7484:Greens and regionalists
7359:European People's Party
7331:European People's Party
7316:European People's Party
7280:foreign representatives
6368:non-binding resolutions
4541:Visa Information System
3969:Other currencies in use
2760:Council Working Parties
1662:special representatives
1634:European People's Party
1477:institution's locations
1447:). Following this, the
1272:three working locations
842:Chosen by member state.
746:Culture & Education
726:Transport & Tourism
492:Common Assembly of the
17513:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
17359:European Economic Area
17217:European banking union
17094:Privileged partnership
16949:Government procurement
15438:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14783:. Bagehot Publishing.
14511:Kreppel, Amie (2001).
11413:Kreppel, Amie (2002).
9958:Pan-African Parliament
8733:Daphne Caruana Galizia
8676:
8261:Mohammed VI of Morocco
8057:
8008:United States Congress
7978:The Parliament has 20
7969:
7836:
7815:European civil service
7743:
7493:Liberals and centrists
7415:
6601:Committee on Petitions
6429:Conciliation Committee
6336:legislative initiative
6254:Western European Union
5622:European banking union
5558:European Single Market
5127:2024 (latest election)
5014:
5013:European Economic Area
4602:European Economic Area
4591:
4125:
3666:
3092:Single market agencies
2513:Executive institutions
2453:Treaties of succession
2144:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1676:
1620:, making Parliament's
1580:
1550:
1422:Pan-African Parliament
1405:
1361:The three communities
1311:
1230:
1211:
1101:, where it is 16, and
921:In varietate concordia
787:Security & Defence
761:Constitutional Affairs
541:Alessandro Chiocchetti
523:since 18 January 2022
476:; 72 years ago
474:10 September 1952
401:
386:
371:
356:
341:
326:
311:
296:
281:
266:
251:
236:
221:
192:EuropÀisches Parlament
191:
176:
161:
146:
116:
101:
86:
71:
17458:Free trade agreements
17300:Health Insurance Card
17234:Capital Markets Union
17084:Democratic legitimacy
17054:Optimum currency area
16875:Legislative procedure
16620:European Central Bank
15349:European Union Portal
14736:Steuenberg, Bernard;
14709:Smith, Julie (1999).
14692:Le Parlement européen
14421:draft version on-line
13979:. European Parliament
13652:25 March 2019 at the
13183:"Parliament's budget"
12458:. European Parliament
12432:. European Parliament
12358:. European Parliament
12219:. European Parliament
12197:. European Parliament
12175:. European Parliament
11993:. European Parliament
11944:. European Parliament
11922:. European Parliament
11886:. European Parliament
11757:. European Parliament
11525:. European Parliament
11365:. European Parliament
11145:. European Parliament
11100:. European Parliament
11078:. European Parliament
10968:. European Parliament
10943:. European Parliament
10672:. European Parliament
9699:on 12 September 2014.
9576:"European Parliament"
9502:"European Parliament"
9397:. European Parliament
8662:
8435:Further information:
8240:air transit agreement
8052:
7967:
7907:East-Central European
7828:
7733:
7410:
7394:vote of no confidence
7269:Salaries and expenses
6582:European Central Bank
6490:of the 1970s and the
6411:Legislative procedure
6374:, as a "pan-European
6332:national legislatures
5639:Capital Markets Union
5551:Free Trade Agreements
5012:
4589:
4123:
3664:
2973:European Central Bank
2934:Other auditory bodies
2914:Auditory institutions
2867:Judicial institutions
2612:Legislative procedure
2494:European Constitution
2418:Treaties of accession
1674:
1603:Further information:
1565:
1544:
1438:Commission Presidents
1399:
1297:
1290:Consultative assembly
1228:
1219:Further information:
1206:
1026:and one of its seven
945:Louise Weiss Building
925:(United in diversity)
544:since 1 January 2023
207:ÎÏ
ÏÏÏαÏÎșÏ ÎÎżÎčÎœÎżÎČÎżÏλÎčÎż
17570:Books on the subject
17433:EU Gateway Programme
17396:EU/ESA Space Council
17354:Neighbourhood Policy
17312:Regional development
17278:Environmental policy
17268:Educational policies
17195:Neighbourhood Policy
17039:Intergovernmentalism
17029:European integration
16944:Community preference
16895:Enhanced cooperation
16880:Citizens' Initiative
16719:Unified Patent Court
16570:Directorates-General
16361:Environmental issues
15220:Luxembourg buildings
14981:Reform working group
14965:National parliaments
14001:. Europarl.europa.eu
13628:on 27 September 2007
13558:16 July 2011 at the
13534:on 30 September 2007
12597:on 27 September 2007
12544:on 28 September 2007
10374:on 23 September 2009
10248:. 23 February 2006.
9964:on 29 September 2007
9903:strasbourg-europe.eu
9611:on 15 February 2009.
8663:The ceremony of the
8041:in third countries.
8039:election observation
7913:who rose out of the
7870:among other things.
7698:Ursula von der Leyen
7674:European Green Party
7306:parliamentary groups
6433:Bolkestein directive
6231:European Communities
5671:Enhanced cooperation
5042:European foundations
4659:(provisional member)
3208:EU/ESA Space Council
3075:Unified Patent Court
3069:Unified Patent Court
2855:National parliaments
2745:Directorates-general
1713:Powers and functions
1626:Commission President
1555:Bolkestein directive
1547:Bolkestein directive
1508:Treaty of Maastricht
1445:German reunification
1367:European Communities
1115:national parliaments
1030:. Together with the
1018:) is one of the two
855:in Ireland and Malta
731:Regional Development
342:Parlamentul European
312:Parlament Europejski
237:Parlaimint na hEorpa
162:Euroopan parlamentti
57:ĐĐČŃĐŸĐżĐ”ĐčŃĐșĐž паŃĐ»Đ°ĐŒĐ”ĐœŃ
17672:European Parliament
17595:Terrorist incidents
17423:Eastern Partnership
17364:EEA Joint Committee
17283:European Green Deal
17253:Agricultural policy
17059:Supranational union
16550:European Commission
16508:General Secretariat
16444:European Parliament
16399:Special territories
16199:Financial stability
15832:European Parliament
15676:States with limited
15253:European Convention
14877:European Parliament
14802:. Pearson Longman.
14578:Lodge, Juliet, ed.
13082:. 5 February 2024.
13054:European Parliament
12862:. 13 December 2022.
12813:. 21 December 2022.
12674:5 July 2010 at the
12623:. 12 September 2006
12153:on 27 February 2008
12013:"How do MEPs vote?"
11847:on 13 December 2007
11795:on 17 November 2020
11449:on 10 February 2010
11076:"Supervisory power"
10590:Conservative Europe
10217:on 29 November 2005
10190:on 10 February 2009
9367:European Parliament
9262:The Washington Post
8623:EU executive bodies
8619:European Commission
8513:mayor of Strasbourg
8451:Treaty of Amsterdam
8249:transport committee
8200:Corruption scandals
7980:Standing Committees
7642:Jean-Claude Juncker
7212:seats are allocated
6616:
6405:Italian Parliaments
6357:Hans-Gert Pöttering
6348:European Commission
5710:Ext. Action Service
5695:High Representative
5661:European Federation
5535:Policies and issues
4994:EEA Joint Committee
4124:Eurozone since 2015
3146:Joint undertakings
2770:European Parliament
2551:European Commission
2374:Treaty of Amsterdam
2362:Single European Act
2314:Schuman Declaration
2268:Special territories
2246:Applicant countries
2118:Candidate countries
1685:High Representative
1666:High Representative
1519:José Manuel Barroso
1512:Treaty of Amsterdam
1473:Treaty of Amsterdam
1371:Communities' budget
1316:Schuman Declaration
1267:The Washington Post
1166:Patriots for Europe
1111:right of initiative
1044:Parliament of India
1036:European Commission
1012:European Parliament
800:International Trade
282:Europos Parlamentas
132:European Parliament
36:European Parliament
17443:Northern Dimension
17190:Enlargement Policy
17132:(criminal matters)
17044:Multi-speed Europe
16737:European Ombudsman
16393:(first-level NUTS)
16376:Larger urban zones
15924:European Union AMM
15915:EU Support to AMIS
15336:State of the Union
15243:Budget controversy
14562:Palgrave Macmillan
14322:Palgrave Macmillan
14273:Palgrave Macmillan
14191:europarl.europa.eu
14167:on 5 December 2020
14157:"Lux Prize. About"
14131:europarl.europa.eu
14106:europarl.europa.eu
14050:europarl.europa.eu
13977:europarl.europa.eu
13892:europarl.europa.eu
13751:"About Parliament"
13687:. 25 October 2012.
13434:Malmström, Cecilia
13337:on 22 January 2012
13310:MAĂA DE LA BAUME,
13244:House of Commons.
13212:europarl.europa.eu
13187:europarl.europa.eu
12952:. 13 December 2022
12926:. 16 December 2022
12834:. 12 December 2022
12832:Schengen Visa Info
12705:. 12 December 2022
12054:on 16 October 2006
11755:europarl.europa.eu
11643:on 5 December 2007
11569:on 26 October 2007
11503:on 19 October 2007
11471:. Vote Watch. 2010
11394:. 16 December 2004
11051:on 9 February 2007
10839:Palgrave Macmillan
10788:on 11 October 2007
10348:on 1 February 2009
10045:on 9 February 2022
10039:europarl.europa.eu
9820:European NAvigator
9774:on 22 October 2012
9649:Reid, Tom (2004).
9580:European NAvigator
9543:on 1 December 2007
9343:on 3 February 2021
9264:. Associated Press
8677:
8595:Mairead McGuinness
8569:Article 17 of the
8530:civil disobedience
8058:
7970:
7932:taking the chair.
7837:
7780:Westminster system
7744:
7258:seventh parliament
7185:universal suffrage
6612:
6593:European Ombudsman
6488:Budgetary Treaties
6378:" with the ear of
6372:committee hearings
6249:European Community
6180:Common Travel Area
5666:Multi-speed Europe
5523:Fundamental Rights
5074:European elections
5015:
4592:
4126:
3667:
3171:European Ombudsman
2648:JulyâDecember 2024
2474:Schengen Agreement
2386:Berlin Declaration
2356:Solemn Declaration
2326:Europe Declaration
1690:In December 2017,
1677:
1622:legislative powers
1605:Barroso Commission
1577:(23 February 2006)
1551:
1536:Barroso Commission
1475:. To this day the
1406:
1392:Elected Parliament
1312:
1282:'s 1992 Edinburgh
1231:
1212:
1187:, France, and has
1105:, where it is 17.
1059:universal suffrage
1020:legislative bodies
387:Parlamento Europeo
372:Evropski parlament
357:EurĂłpsky parlament
327:Parlamento Europeu
267:Eiropas Parlaments
252:Parlamento europeo
177:Parlement européen
117:Europees Parlement
102:Europa-Parlamentet
87:EvropskĂœ parlament
72:Europski parlament
17637:
17636:
17556:
17555:
17543:Telephone numbers
17483:
17482:
17258:Cultural policies
17008:
17007:
16995:Unemployment rate
16817:
16816:
16677:international-law
16670:
16669:
16660:Secretary-General
16412:
16411:
16371:Geographic centre
16328:
16327:
16228:
16227:
16170:
16169:
15984:
15983:
15897:Operation Artemis
15871:
15870:
15851:Charlemagne Prize
15772:
15771:
15357:
15356:
14809:978-0-321-43941-3
14790:978-0-9545745-1-2
14755:978-0-7425-0126-3
14738:Jacques Thomassen
14728:978-0-333-59874-0
14701:978-2-84368-100-4
14682:978-0-19-928432-0
14656:978-0-8476-9905-6
14620:978-0-19-923199-7
14597:978-3-8258-9322-4
14571:978-1-4039-3518-2
14548:978-1-901229-49-3
14526:978-0-521-00079-6
14503:978-0-7190-5666-6
14414:978-0-521-69460-5
14358:978-0-19-928502-0
14304:978-0-9564508-5-2
14282:978-1-4039-3585-4
14256:978-1-902622-17-0
14193:. 16 October 2020
14046:"Parlemeter 2016"
13863:eur-lex.europa.eu
13842:eur-lex.europa.eu
13562:theparliament.com
13361:Council of Europe
13112:. 30 January 2024
12882:. 5 January 2018.
12735:on 2 January 2020
12649:. 7 February 2007
12126:978-0-9665544-7-2
12091:978-0-9551144-7-2
12033:Hix &al (see
11595:on 14 August 2007
10821:978-0-9564508-5-2
10744:978-0-7425-4548-9
10715:978-0-19-929110-6
9988:Multimedia Centre
9928:Council of Europe
9879:. 8 December 2011
9858:978-0-7190-5666-6
9150:Unaffiliated (22)
9079:Unaffiliated (17)
8963:Unaffiliated (14)
8911:Unaffiliated (17)
8868:Unaffiliated (28)
8809:Unaffiliated (10)
8558:Maastricht Treaty
8504:Cecilia Malmström
8475:Council of Europe
7930:Jean-Marie Le Pen
7883:Alcide de Gasperi
7803:French Revolution
7792:Members sit in a
7638:Spitzenkandidaten
7631:Spitzenkandidaten
7592:
7591:
7587:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7288:legal proceedings
7167:
7166:
7163:
7162:
6570:Maastricht Treaty
6537:Santer Commission
6508:Santer Commission
6425:absolute majority
6344:Community matters
6340:intergovernmental
6320:
6319:
5688:Foreign relations
3621:Associated states
3236:Anti-Fraud Office
2955:Anti-Fraud Office
2890:Advocates General
2736:Secretary-General
2620:Council of the EU
2588:Secretary-General
2368:Maastricht Treaty
1527:Rocco Buttiglione
1491:Santer Commission
1143:motion of censure
1008:
1007:
871:electoral college
844:Systems include:
696:Budgetary Control
532:Secretary-General
408:
407:
402:Europaparlamentet
297:Parlament Ewropew
222:EurĂłpai Parlament
147:Euroopa Parlament
17704:
17654:
17653:
17652:
17645:
17617:
17494:
17493:
17371:Energy Community
17290:Fisheries policy
17049:Neofunctionalism
17019:
17018:
16927:
16926:
16869:Official Journal
16856:Citizens' Rights
16595:Court of Justice
16533:European Council
16481:Political groups
16432:
16431:
16423:
16422:
16394:
16339:
16338:
16119:
16118:
16087:
16086:
16032:
16031:
16011:
16004:
15997:
15988:
15987:
15974:
15973:
15972:
15828:
15827:
15818:(1958â1993/2009)
15799:
15792:
15785:
15776:
15775:
15714:Dependencies and
15650:Northern Ireland
15396:Sovereign states
15384:
15377:
15370:
15361:
15360:
14948:
14875:
14874:
14863:
14856:
14849:
14840:
14839:
14835:
14830:
14829:
14827:Official website
14813:
14794:
14759:
14732:
14716:
14705:
14686:
14667:, Roger (2005).
14660:
14624:
14601:
14575:
14552:
14530:
14507:
14484:
14482:
14480:
14474:
14468:. Archived from
14433:
14418:
14395:
14362:
14339:Farrell, David;
14335:
14320:. LBasingstoke:
14314:Corbett, Richard
14308:
14291:Corbett, Richard
14286:
14260:
14239:Attwool, Elspeth
14225:
14224:
14222:
14220:
14209:
14203:
14202:
14200:
14198:
14183:
14177:
14176:
14174:
14172:
14163:. Archived from
14153:
14147:
14146:
14144:
14142:
14123:
14117:
14116:
14114:
14112:
14098:
14087:
14086:
14084:
14082:
14067:
14061:
14060:
14058:
14056:
14042:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14031:
14025:
14017:
14011:
14010:
14008:
14006:
13995:
13989:
13988:
13986:
13984:
13969:
13956:
13955:
13953:
13951:
13940:
13934:
13933:
13931:
13929:
13924:on 9 August 2017
13910:
13904:
13903:
13901:
13899:
13884:
13875:
13874:
13872:
13870:
13855:
13846:
13845:
13834:
13825:
13824:
13822:
13820:
13815:on 3 August 2017
13814:
13803:
13794:
13788:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13777:
13770:
13761:
13755:
13754:
13747:
13741:
13740:
13738:
13736:
13721:
13715:
13714:
13712:
13710:
13695:
13689:
13688:
13681:
13675:
13674:
13669:. Archived from
13663:
13657:
13644:
13638:
13637:
13635:
13633:
13617:
13611:
13610:
13608:
13606:
13595:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13584:
13579:on 12 March 2011
13569:
13563:
13550:
13544:
13543:
13541:
13539:
13524:
13518:
13517:
13515:
13513:
13497:
13491:
13490:
13488:
13486:
13474:
13468:
13467:
13460:
13454:
13453:
13451:
13449:
13440:. Archived from
13430:
13424:
13423:
13421:
13419:
13408:
13402:
13401:
13399:
13397:
13382:
13373:
13372:
13370:
13368:
13353:
13347:
13346:
13344:
13342:
13326:
13317:
13307:
13301:
13300:
13289:
13283:
13282:
13270:
13264:
13263:
13262:on 18 July 2018.
13261:
13255:. Archived from
13250:
13241:
13235:
13234:
13222:
13216:
13215:
13204:
13198:
13197:
13195:
13193:
13179:
13173:
13172:
13170:
13168:
13154:
13148:
13147:
13145:
13143:
13128:
13122:
13121:
13119:
13117:
13102:
13096:
13095:
13093:
13091:
13072:
13066:
13065:
13063:
13061:
13045:
13039:
13038:
13036:
13034:
13019:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13005:
12990:
12984:
12983:
12981:
12979:
12968:
12962:
12961:
12959:
12957:
12942:
12936:
12935:
12933:
12931:
12916:
12910:
12909:
12907:
12905:
12890:
12884:
12883:
12870:
12864:
12863:
12850:
12844:
12843:
12841:
12839:
12824:
12818:
12814:
12803:
12797:
12796:
12782:
12776:
12775:
12769:
12767:
12751:
12745:
12744:
12742:
12740:
12721:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12710:
12693:
12682:
12665:
12659:
12658:
12656:
12654:
12639:
12633:
12632:
12630:
12628:
12613:
12607:
12606:
12604:
12602:
12587:
12581:
12580:
12578:
12576:
12565:
12554:
12553:
12551:
12549:
12534:
12528:
12527:
12525:
12517:
12511:
12510:
12503:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12486:
12480:
12474:
12468:
12467:
12465:
12463:
12452:
12446:
12445:
12439:
12437:
12426:
12415:
12414:
12412:
12410:
12399:
12393:
12392:
12387:
12385:
12380:. European Union
12374:
12368:
12367:
12365:
12363:
12352:
12346:
12345:
12343:
12341:
12325:
12316:
12315:
12313:
12311:
12296:
12290:
12289:
12287:
12285:
12280:on 22 April 2016
12270:
12264:
12257:
12251:
12250:
12248:
12246:
12235:
12229:
12228:
12226:
12224:
12213:
12207:
12206:
12204:
12202:
12191:
12185:
12184:
12182:
12180:
12169:
12163:
12162:
12160:
12158:
12152:
12145:
12137:
12131:
12130:
12109:Corbett, Richard
12105:
12096:
12095:
12074:Corbett, Richard
12070:
12064:
12063:
12061:
12059:
12044:
12038:
12031:
12025:
12024:
12022:
12020:
12009:
12003:
12002:
12000:
11998:
11987:
11981:
11980:
11978:
11976:
11960:
11954:
11953:
11951:
11949:
11938:
11932:
11931:
11929:
11927:
11916:
11910:
11909:
11902:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11885:
11877:
11871:
11870:
11863:
11857:
11856:
11854:
11852:
11837:
11831:
11830:
11828:
11826:
11811:
11805:
11804:
11802:
11800:
11785:
11779:
11773:
11767:
11766:
11764:
11762:
11747:
11741:
11735:
11729:
11728:
11726:
11724:
11709:
11703:
11702:
11695:
11689:
11688:
11681:
11675:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11659:
11653:
11652:
11650:
11648:
11633:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11622:
11611:
11605:
11604:
11602:
11600:
11585:
11579:
11578:
11576:
11574:
11568:
11561:
11552:
11546:
11541:
11535:
11534:
11532:
11530:
11519:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11508:
11502:
11495:
11487:
11481:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11469:"Cohesion rates"
11465:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11454:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11428:
11419:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11399:
11389:
11381:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11370:
11359:
11353:
11352:
11350:
11348:
11333:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11322:
11307:
11301:
11300:
11298:
11296:
11285:
11279:
11278:
11272:
11270:
11259:
11253:
11252:
11250:
11248:
11236:
11230:
11229:
11227:
11225:
11210:
11204:
11203:
11201:
11199:
11184:
11178:
11177:
11175:
11173:
11161:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11150:
11139:
11133:
11132:
11130:
11128:
11116:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11105:
11094:
11088:
11087:
11085:
11083:
11072:
11061:
11060:
11058:
11056:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11015:
11009:
11008:
11006:
11004:
10995:. Archived from
10984:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10973:
10962:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10937:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10904:
10889:
10883:
10882:
10880:
10878:
10864:
10855:
10852:
10837:. LBasingstoke:
10831:Corbett, Richard
10825:
10808:Corbett, Richard
10804:
10798:
10797:
10795:
10793:
10778:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10767:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10703:
10693:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10677:
10666:
10660:
10659:
10653:
10651:
10640:
10634:
10633:
10626:
10620:
10619:
10612:
10606:
10605:
10603:
10601:
10596:on 23 March 2019
10582:
10576:
10572:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10561:
10546:
10540:
10539:
10537:
10535:
10520:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10497:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10471:
10462:
10461:
10459:
10457:
10442:
10436:
10435:
10433:
10431:
10416:
10410:
10409:
10407:
10405:
10390:
10384:
10383:
10381:
10379:
10364:
10358:
10357:
10355:
10353:
10338:
10329:
10328:
10326:
10324:
10313:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10291:
10285:
10284:
10282:
10280:
10268:
10262:
10261:
10259:
10257:
10243:
10236:
10227:
10226:
10224:
10222:
10206:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10195:
10186:. Archived from
10175:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10161:
10152:
10143:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10123:
10117:
10108:
10102:
10101:
10099:
10097:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10061:
10055:
10054:
10052:
10050:
10041:. Archived from
10030:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10016:
10005:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9994:
9980:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9969:
9960:. Archived from
9950:
9944:
9943:
9941:
9939:
9930:. Archived from
9920:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9840:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9812:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9764:
9758:
9757:
9755:
9753:
9739:
9730:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9715:
9707:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9692:. Archived from
9691:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9656:
9646:
9640:
9639:
9637:
9635:
9624:
9613:
9612:
9607:. Archived from
9597:
9591:
9590:
9588:
9586:
9572:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9542:
9536:. Archived from
9531:
9523:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9498:
9489:
9480:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9469:
9458:
9449:
9443:
9437:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9416:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9391:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9333:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9307:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9296:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9253:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9242:
9228:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9211:European Council
9203:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9178:
9162:
9155:
9149:
9140:
9131:
9122:
9116:
9110:
9103:
9097:
9091:
9084:
9078:
9069:
9060:
9051:
9042:
9036:
9030:
9023:
9014:
9005:
8996:
8987:
8981:
8975:
8968:
8962:
8953:
8944:
8935:
8929:
8923:
8916:
8910:
8901:
8892:
8883:
8877:
8871:
8867:
8858:
8849:
8843:
8837:
8834:Unaffiliated (5)
8833:
8824:
8818:
8812:
8808:
8799:
8790:
8781:
8775:
8717:Since 2007, the
8669:Aung San Suu Kyi
8554:Treaty of Lisbon
8522:French President
8487:Margot Wallström
8424:
8422:
8421:
8406:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8374:
8236:visa-free travel
8100:
8086:
7968:A Committee room
7877:MEP, one of the
7875:Paul-Henri Spaak
7760:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7693:Frans Timmermans
7691:for the EPP and
7672:jointly for the
7629:, the so-called
7574:
7567:
7560:
7548:
7539:
7528:
7519:
7510:
7501:
7490:
7481:
7475:Social democrats
7472:
7463:
7457:
7456:
7441:
7436:
7386:Community budget
7294:Political Groups
7177:parliamentarians
7151:
7149:
7148:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7011:
7009:
7008:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6621:
6617:
6611:
6553:European Council
6442:In a few areas,
6312:
6305:
6298:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6050:
6049:
6038:
6037:
6026:
6025:
6014:
6013:
6002:
6001:
5990:
5989:
5978:
5977:
5966:
5965:
5954:
5953:
5942:
5941:
5930:
5929:
5918:
5917:
5906:
5905:
5894:
5893:
5882:
5881:
5870:
5869:
5858:
5857:
5846:
5845:
5834:
5833:
5822:
5821:
5810:
5809:
5798:
5797:
5786:
5785:
5774:
5773:
5762:
5761:
5750:
5749:
5738:
5737:
5656:Supranationalism
5563:Area of FS&J
5459:
5458:
5447:
5446:
5435:
5434:
5423:
5422:
5411:
5410:
5399:
5398:
5387:
5386:
5375:
5374:
5363:
5362:
5351:
5350:
5339:
5338:
5327:
5326:
5315:
5314:
5303:
5302:
5291:
5290:
5279:
5278:
5267:
5266:
5255:
5254:
5243:
5242:
5231:
5230:
5219:
5218:
5207:
5206:
5195:
5194:
5183:
5182:
5171:
5170:
5159:
5158:
5147:
5146:
5037:European parties
4978:
4977:
4976:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4932:
4931:
4920:
4919:
4908:
4907:
4896:
4895:
4884:
4883:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4859:
4848:
4847:
4836:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4812:
4811:
4800:
4799:
4788:
4787:
4776:
4775:
4764:
4763:
4752:
4751:
4740:
4739:
4728:
4727:
4716:
4715:
4704:
4703:
4692:
4691:
4680:
4679:
4668:
4667:
4655:
4654:
4643:
4642:
4631:
4630:
4619:
4618:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4053:
4052:
4041:
4040:
4029:
4028:
4019:Hungarian forint
4017:
4016:
4005:
4004:
3993:
3992:
3981:
3980:
3954:
3953:
3924:
3923:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3899:
3888:
3887:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3863:
3852:
3851:
3840:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3816:
3815:
3804:
3803:
3792:
3791:
3780:
3779:
3768:
3767:
3756:
3755:
3744:
3743:
3732:
3731:
3720:
3719:
3708:
3707:
3696:
3695:
3684:Eurozone members
3645:
3644:
3643:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3115:Euratom agencies
2740:ThérÚse Blanchet
2638:
2637:
2541:List of meetings
2519:European Council
2392:Treaty of Lisbon
2258:
2257:
2236:
2235:
2214:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2178:
2177:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2141:
2130:
2129:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1742:
1717:
1716:
1593:Treaty of Lisbon
1578:
1538:to take office.
1529:for the post of
1495:Community budget
1468:European Council
1453:Treaty of Lisbon
1434:Altiero Spinelli
1410:directly elected
1402:Palace of Europe
1386:Palace of Europe
1352:Treaties of Rome
1197:Plenary sessions
1127:budgetary powers
1083:EU member states
992:
989:
987:
985:
960:
939:
825:8,932.86 monthly
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
581:
573:Political groups
567:
534:
497:
489:Preceded by
484:
482:
477:
426:
404:
389:
374:
359:
344:
329:
314:
299:
284:
269:
254:
239:
224:
209:
208:
194:
179:
164:
149:
134:
133:
119:
104:
89:
74:
59:
58:
42:
41:
32:
31:
17712:
17711:
17707:
17706:
17705:
17703:
17702:
17701:
17662:
17661:
17660:
17650:
17648:
17640:
17638:
17633:
17620:
17613:
17604:
17552:
17533:Public holidays
17479:
17453:Global Strategy
17345:
17338:
17307:Labour mobility
17200:Global Strategy
17161:Driving licence
17103:
17079:Pro-Europeanism
17004:
16916:
16841:Competition law
16813:
16791:
16785:
16768:
16762:
16746:
16729:
16723:
16678:
16676:
16666:
16641:
16606:
16576:
16560:Vice-Presidents
16519:
16454:Vice-Presidents
16408:
16392:
16386:Protected areas
16356:External border
16324:
16286:
16224:
16193:
16166:
16153:
16135:
16108:
16078:
16069:1993–2004
16064:1973–1993
16059:1958–1972
16054:1948–1957
16021:
16015:
15985:
15980:
15970:
15968:
15960:
15942:EUFOR Tchad/RCA
15867:
15840:Sakharov Prizeâ
15819:
15808:
15803:
15773:
15768:
15752:
15715:
15709:
15695:Northern Cyprus
15677:
15671:
15570:North Macedonia
15391:
15388:
15358:
15353:
15340:
15319:
15293:
15262:
15224:
15181:
15150:
14985:
14949:
14940:
14936:Vice-Presidents
14915:Roberta Metsola
14879:
14869:
14867:
14825:
14824:
14821:
14816:
14810:
14791:
14756:
14729:
14702:
14683:
14657:
14621:
14598:
14572:
14549:
14527:
14504:
14478:
14476:
14475:on 1 March 2021
14472:
14431:
14415:
14372:Language Policy
14359:
14332:
14305:
14283:
14257:
14233:
14231:Further reading
14228:
14218:
14216:
14211:
14210:
14206:
14196:
14194:
14185:
14184:
14180:
14170:
14168:
14155:
14154:
14150:
14140:
14138:
14125:
14124:
14120:
14110:
14108:
14100:
14099:
14090:
14080:
14078:
14069:
14068:
14064:
14054:
14052:
14044:
14043:
14039:
14029:
14027:
14023:
14019:
14018:
14014:
14004:
14002:
13997:
13996:
13992:
13982:
13980:
13971:
13970:
13959:
13949:
13947:
13942:
13941:
13937:
13927:
13925:
13912:
13911:
13907:
13897:
13895:
13886:
13885:
13878:
13868:
13866:
13857:
13856:
13849:
13836:
13835:
13828:
13818:
13816:
13812:
13801:
13795:
13791:
13781:
13779:
13775:
13768:
13762:
13758:
13749:
13748:
13744:
13734:
13732:
13722:
13718:
13708:
13706:
13697:
13696:
13692:
13683:
13682:
13678:
13673:on 17 May 2016.
13665:
13664:
13660:
13654:Wayback Machine
13645:
13641:
13631:
13629:
13618:
13614:
13604:
13602:
13597:
13596:
13592:
13582:
13580:
13571:
13570:
13566:
13560:Wayback Machine
13551:
13547:
13537:
13535:
13526:
13525:
13521:
13511:
13509:
13508:on 10 June 2007
13498:
13494:
13484:
13482:
13475:
13471:
13462:
13461:
13457:
13447:
13445:
13431:
13427:
13417:
13415:
13410:
13409:
13405:
13395:
13393:
13384:
13383:
13376:
13366:
13364:
13355:
13354:
13350:
13340:
13338:
13327:
13320:
13308:
13304:
13291:
13290:
13286:
13271:
13267:
13259:
13248:
13242:
13238:
13223:
13219:
13206:
13205:
13201:
13191:
13189:
13181:
13180:
13176:
13166:
13164:
13156:
13155:
13151:
13141:
13139:
13129:
13125:
13115:
13113:
13104:
13103:
13099:
13089:
13087:
13074:
13073:
13069:
13059:
13057:
13046:
13042:
13032:
13030:
13020:
13013:
13003:
13001:
12992:
12991:
12987:
12977:
12975:
12970:
12969:
12965:
12955:
12953:
12944:
12943:
12939:
12929:
12927:
12918:
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12676:Wayback Machine
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12306:on 23 July 2009
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12046:
12045:
12041:
12035:further reading
12032:
12028:
12018:
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12011:
12010:
12006:
11996:
11994:
11989:
11988:
11984:
11974:
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11834:
11824:
11822:
11813:
11812:
11808:
11798:
11796:
11787:
11786:
11782:
11776:Richard Corbett
11774:
11770:
11760:
11758:
11749:
11748:
11744:
11736:
11732:
11722:
11720:
11719:on 17 June 2007
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10999:on 10 June 2007
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10246:Financial Times
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8822:
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8815:
8806:
8797:
8788:
8779:
8776:
8772:
8767:
8745:
8737:Pegasus Project
8728:
8715:
8702:
8689:
8657:
8652:
8639:
8603:
8587:
8567:
8542:
8525:Nicolas Sarkozy
8447:
8433:
8432:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8419:
8417:
8414:Luxembourg City
8410:Konrad Adenauer
8407:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8387:
8385:
8375:
8366:
8365:
8359:
8307:
8273:Roberta Metsola
8256:Antonio Panzeri
8208:
8202:
8162:Alexander Stubb
8118:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8101:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8078:
8077:
8071:
8056:conference room
8047:
7976:
7962:
7937:Vice-Presidents
7899:Roberta Metsola
7895:Nicole Fontaine
7852:Roberta Metsola
7843:
7830:Roberta Metsola
7823:
7757:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7728:
7658:Guy Verhofstadt
7588:
7583:
7578:
7553:
7546:
7544:
7537:
7533:
7526:
7524:
7517:
7515:
7508:
7506:
7499:
7495:
7488:
7486:
7479:
7477:
7470:
7468:
7461:
7455:
7448:
7446:
7434:
7428:
7367:grand coalition
7344:
7302:
7296:
7271:
7254:
7173:
7146:
7144:
7126:
7124:
7106:
7104:
7086:
7084:
7066:
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7046:
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7026:
7024:
7006:
7004:
6986:
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6944:
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6886:
6884:
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6806:
6804:
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6746:
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6724:
6706:
6704:
6686:
6684:
6666:
6664:
6646:
6644:
6626:
6624:
6610:
6566:
6520:
6484:
6413:
6316:
6287:
6283:Other countries
6271:
6269:
6264:
6263:
6226:
6218:
6217:
6204:
6176:
6056:
6044:
6032:
6020:
6008:
5996:
5984:
5972:
5960:
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5912:
5900:
5888:
5876:
5864:
5852:
5840:
5828:
5816:
5804:
5792:
5780:
5768:
5756:
5744:
5732:
5729:
5724:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5680:
5679:
5610:Pro-Europeanism
5536:
5528:
5527:
5476:
5466:
5465:
5453:
5441:
5429:
5417:
5405:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5357:
5345:
5333:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5225:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5177:
5165:
5153:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5076:
5071:
5052:Spitzenkandidat
5027:
5017:
5016:
4990:
4985:
4974:
4972:
4961:
4959:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
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4854:
4842:
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4722:
4710:
4698:
4686:
4674:
4662:
4649:
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4625:
4613:
4610:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4573:
4571:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4550:
4531:PrĂŒm Convention
4527:
4516:
4514:
4503:
4501:
4490:
4488:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4456:
4454:
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4441:
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4417:
4415:
4404:
4402:
4391:
4389:
4378:
4376:
4365:
4363:
4352:
4350:
4339:
4337:
4326:
4324:
4313:
4311:
4300:
4298:
4287:
4285:
4274:
4272:
4261:
4259:
4248:
4246:
4235:
4233:
4222:
4220:
4209:
4207:
4196:
4194:
4183:
4181:
4170:
4168:
4157:
4155:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4077:
4072:
4059:
4047:
4035:
4023:
4011:
3999:
3987:
3975:
3972:
3965:
3963:
3956:Paschal Donohoe
3948:
3940:
3933:
3931:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3690:
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3669:
3668:
3652:
3641:
3639:
3628:
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3623:
3618:
3617:
3606:
3604:
3593:
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3580:
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3500:
3489:
3487:
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3435:
3424:
3422:
3411:
3409:
3398:
3396:
3385:
3383:
3372:
3370:
3359:
3357:
3346:
3344:
3333:
3331:
3320:
3318:
3307:
3305:
3294:
3292:
3281:
3279:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3260:Euratom members
3256:
3246:
3245:
3217:
3212:
3182:
3179:Advisory bodies
3175:
3162:
3157:
3086:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3033:Investment Fund
3028:Investment Bank
3024:
3018:
3010:
3009:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2936:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2835:Vice Presidents
2779:
2773:
2766:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2632:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2573:Vice Presidents
2554:
2547:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2490:
2485:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2320:Treaty of Paris
2309:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2264:
2252:
2249:
2242:
2230:
2227:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2192:North Macedonia
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2113:
2102:
2100:
2089:
2087:
2076:
2074:
2063:
2061:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1996:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1970:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1920:
1918:
1907:
1905:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1829:
1827:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1801:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1775:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1733:
1715:
1607:
1601:
1584:Franco Frattini
1579:
1575:Financial Times
1572:
1560:Financial Times
1504:
1394:
1300:House of Europe
1292:
1235:Common Assembly
1223:
1217:
1193:Luxembourg City
982:
968:
947:
924:
906:
894:
882:
869:
867:German-speaking
864:
843:
839:
811:
804:
791:
776:Foreign Affairs
687:
686:
660:
651:
642:
633:
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
579:
574:
545:
543:
536:
530:
524:
522:
516:Roberta Metsola
511:
493:
480:
478:
475:
458:
451:
450:
449:
446:
410:
409:
38:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
17710:
17700:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17659:
17658:
17656:European Union
17635:
17634:
17632:
17631:
17626:
17619:
17618:
17610:
17609:
17606:
17605:
17603:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17582:
17577:
17572:
17566:
17564:
17558:
17557:
17554:
17553:
17551:
17550:
17545:
17540:
17535:
17530:
17525:
17520:
17518:Laissez-passer
17515:
17510:
17505:
17497:
17491:
17485:
17484:
17481:
17480:
17478:
17477:
17476:
17475:
17470:
17468:Current agenda
17460:
17455:
17450:
17445:
17440:
17435:
17430:
17425:
17420:
17415:
17410:
17405:
17400:
17399:
17398:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17373:
17368:
17367:
17366:
17356:
17350:
17348:
17340:
17339:
17337:
17336:
17335:
17334:
17329:
17327:Sport policies
17324:
17319:
17314:
17309:
17304:
17303:
17302:
17292:
17287:
17286:
17285:
17275:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17245:
17244:
17243:
17242:
17241:
17231:
17230:
17229:
17224:
17214:
17204:
17203:
17202:
17197:
17192:
17187:
17186:
17185:
17170:
17169:
17168:
17163:
17158:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17133:
17127:
17122:
17111:
17109:
17105:
17104:
17102:
17101:
17096:
17091:
17086:
17081:
17076:
17074:Federalisation
17071:
17066:
17064:Euroscepticism
17061:
17056:
17051:
17046:
17041:
17036:
17031:
17025:
17023:
17016:
17010:
17009:
17006:
17005:
17003:
17002:
16997:
16992:
16987:
16982:
16981:
16980:
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16474:Constituencies
16466:
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16410:
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16366:Extreme points
16363:
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16091:Defence policy
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16018:European Union
16014:
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15933:EUFOR RD Congo
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15760:
15758:
15757:Other entities
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15716:other entities
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15645:United Kingdom
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15295:
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15284:Sakharov Prize
15281:
15276:
15270:
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15264:
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15169:
15167:Spinelli Group
15164:
15162:Crocodile Club
15158:
15156:
15152:
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15149:
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15146:Constituencies
15143:
15138:
15122:
15108:
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15024:
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14820:
14819:External links
14817:
14815:
14814:
14808:
14795:
14789:
14777:Watson, Graham
14773:
14760:
14754:
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14596:
14590:. Lit Verlag.
14583:
14576:
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14547:
14531:
14525:
14508:
14502:
14485:
14444:(2): 494â520.
14424:
14413:
14396:
14378:(4): 393â417.
14363:
14357:
14336:
14331:978-0333722527
14330:
14310:
14303:
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14281:
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14255:
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14178:
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14137:on 21 May 2019
14118:
14088:
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14012:
13990:
13957:
13935:
13905:
13876:
13847:
13826:
13789:
13778:on 30 May 2017
13756:
13742:
13716:
13705:. 13 June 2017
13690:
13676:
13658:
13639:
13612:
13590:
13564:
13545:
13519:
13492:
13469:
13466:. August 2014.
13455:
13444:on 9 June 2007
13425:
13403:
13392:on 19 May 2007
13374:
13348:
13318:
13302:
13299:. 3 July 2018.
13284:
13265:
13236:
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13149:
13137:Daily Maverick
13123:
13097:
13067:
13056:. B9-0125/2024
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12680:MT Summit 2005
12660:
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12512:
12498:
12481:
12469:
12447:
12430:"Organisation"
12416:
12394:
12369:
12347:
12317:
12291:
12265:
12261:Robert Schuman
12252:
12230:
12208:
12186:
12164:
12132:
12125:
12113:Francis Jacobs
12097:
12090:
12078:Francis Jacobs
12065:
12039:
12026:
12004:
11982:
11971:on 8 June 2005
11955:
11933:
11911:
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11580:
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11376:
11354:
11328:
11317:on 25 May 2012
11302:
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10979:
10954:
10932:
10910:
10899:on 8 July 2007
10884:
10872:Europa website
10856:
10854:
10853:
10848:978-0333722527
10847:
10820:
10799:
10773:
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10683:
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10635:
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10607:
10577:
10567:
10541:
10515:
10492:
10463:
10451:European Voice
10437:
10425:European Voice
10411:
10399:European Voice
10385:
10359:
10330:
10308:
10286:
10263:
10228:
10201:
10167:
10129:
10103:
10078:
10056:
10022:
10000:
9975:
9945:
9934:on 9 June 2007
9915:
9890:
9864:
9857:
9832:
9807:
9785:
9759:
9731:
9702:
9678:
9671:
9641:
9614:
9592:
9554:
9515:
9490:
9475:
9450:
9438:
9427:on 24 May 2011
9408:
9379:
9354:
9328:
9317:on 11 May 2013
9302:
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8749:Parlamentarium
8744:
8741:
8727:
8724:
8714:
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8698:
8688:
8685:
8681:Sakharov Prize
8665:Sakharov Prize
8656:
8655:Sakharov Prize
8653:
8651:
8648:
8638:
8635:
8602:
8599:
8586:
8583:
8579:Antonio Tajani
8566:
8563:
8541:
8538:
8499:Caroline Lucas
8441:Espace LĂ©opold
8408:
8401:
8400:
8399:
8378:Espace LĂ©opold
8376:
8369:
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8361:
8360:
8358:
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8327:
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8215:European Union
8204:Main article:
8201:
8198:
8105:Thierry Breton
8102:
8095:
8094:
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8088:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8072:
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8046:
8043:
7972:Main article:
7961:
7958:
7905:was the first
7887:Robert Schuman
7839:Main article:
7832:, the current
7822:
7819:
7727:
7724:
7705:Nicolas Schmit
7678:Alexis Tsipras
7590:
7589:
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7449:
7444:
7439:
7430:Main article:
7427:
7424:
7390:Jacques Santer
7343:
7340:
7318:(EPP) and the
7298:Main article:
7295:
7292:
7270:
7267:
7253:
7250:
7241:constituencies
7216:leaving the EU
7169:Main article:
7165:
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6384:foreign policy
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5800:Czech Republic
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5720:Defence Policy
5717:
5715:Foreign Policy
5712:
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5615:Euroscepticism
5612:
5607:
5602:
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5591:
5590:
5585:
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5555:
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5520:
5518:Recommendation
5515:
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5505:
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5209:Czech Republic
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5057:Constituencies
5054:
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5019:
5018:
5007:
5006:
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4996:
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4941:Non-EU members
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3168:
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3152:of the Euratom
3150:
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3143:
3142:
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3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2998:Euro banknotes
2995:
2990:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2804:
2792:Largest groups
2789:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2656:Configurations
2654:
2645:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2468:Other treaties
2466:
2456:
2451:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2389:
2383:
2380:Treaty of Nice
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2344:Euratom Treaty
2341:
2338:Treaty of Rome
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2262:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1836:Czech Republic
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1773:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1711:
1649:Rumiana Jeleva
1600:
1599:Recent history
1597:
1570:
1503:
1500:
1449:Treaty of Nice
1393:
1390:
1310:, is speaking.
1291:
1288:
1258:European Union
1216:
1213:
1152:is the body's
1024:European Union
1006:
1005:
999:
998:
994:
993:
979:
978:
974:
973:
966:Espace LĂ©opold
962:
961:
953:
952:
941:
940:
932:
931:
927:
926:
916:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
900:
895:
892:
889:
888:
886:7â10 June 1979
883:
881:First election
880:
877:
876:
875:
874:
856:
850:
840:
835:
832:
831:
827:
826:
820:
816:
815:
812:
810:Length of term
809:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
792:
790:
789:
784:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
682:
681:
680:
678:
674:
673:
672:
671:
658:
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
575:
572:
569:
568:
560:
559:
556:
552:
551:
547:
546:
539:
537:
529:
526:
525:
514:
512:
507:
504:
503:
499:
498:
490:
486:
485:
472:
468:
467:
463:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
440:
439:
437:
433:
432:
428:
427:
419:
418:
412:
411:
406:
405:
398:
391:
390:
383:
376:
375:
368:
361:
360:
353:
346:
345:
338:
331:
330:
323:
316:
315:
308:
301:
300:
293:
286:
285:
278:
271:
270:
263:
256:
255:
248:
241:
240:
233:
226:
225:
218:
211:
210:
203:
196:
195:
188:
181:
180:
173:
166:
165:
158:
151:
150:
143:
136:
135:
128:
121:
120:
113:
106:
105:
98:
91:
90:
83:
76:
75:
68:
61:
60:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17709:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17669:
17667:
17657:
17647:
17646:
17643:
17630:
17627:
17625:
17622:
17621:
17616:
17612:
17611:
17607:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17567:
17565:
17563:
17559:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17536:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17528:Media freedom
17526:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17516:
17514:
17511:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17503:
17499:
17498:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17486:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17465:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17404:
17401:
17397:
17394:
17393:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17374:
17372:
17369:
17365:
17362:
17361:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17351:
17349:
17347:
17341:
17333:
17330:
17328:
17325:
17323:
17320:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17308:
17305:
17301:
17298:
17297:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17284:
17281:
17280:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17273:Energy policy
17271:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17263:Customs Union
17261:
17259:
17256:
17254:
17251:
17250:
17249:
17248:Single market
17246:
17240:
17237:
17236:
17235:
17232:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17220:
17219:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17209:
17208:
17205:
17201:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17184:
17181:
17180:
17179:
17176:
17175:
17174:
17171:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17156:
17152:
17151:identity card
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17125:Schengen Area
17123:
17121:
17118:
17117:
17116:
17113:
17112:
17110:
17106:
17100:
17097:
17095:
17092:
17090:
17087:
17085:
17082:
17080:
17077:
17075:
17072:
17070:
17067:
17065:
17062:
17060:
17057:
17055:
17052:
17050:
17047:
17045:
17042:
17040:
17037:
17035:
17032:
17030:
17027:
17026:
17024:
17020:
17017:
17015:
17011:
17001:
16998:
16996:
16993:
16991:
16988:
16986:
16983:
16979:
16976:
16975:
16974:
16971:
16965:
16962:
16961:
16960:
16957:
16956:
16955:
16952:
16950:
16947:
16945:
16942:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16931:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16919:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16902:
16901:
16898:
16896:
16893:
16891:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16881:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16870:
16866:
16864:
16861:
16857:
16854:
16853:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16846:Copyright law
16844:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16828:
16826:
16824:
16820:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16797:
16796:
16794:
16788:
16782:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16773:
16771:
16765:
16759:
16756:
16755:
16753:
16749:
16743:
16740:
16738:
16735:
16734:
16732:
16726:
16720:
16717:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16703:EIB Institute
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16691:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16683:
16681:
16673:
16661:
16658:
16657:
16656:
16653:
16652:
16650:
16648:
16644:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16622:
16621:
16618:
16617:
16615:
16613:
16609:
16601:
16600:General Court
16598:
16596:
16593:
16592:
16591:
16588:
16587:
16585:
16583:
16579:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16565:Commissioners
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16552:
16551:
16548:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16535:
16534:
16531:
16530:
16528:
16526:
16522:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16504:
16501:
16500:
16499:
16496:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16479:
16475:
16472:
16471:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16446:
16445:
16442:
16441:
16439:
16437:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16415:
16405:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16381:Member states
16379:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16362:
16359:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16344:
16343:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16331:
16321:
16318:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16308:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16297:
16295:
16293:
16289:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16250:
16248:
16245:
16243:
16240:
16239:
16237:
16235:
16231:
16221:
16219:
16214:
16212:
16210:
16205:
16204:
16202:
16200:
16196:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16181:
16179:
16177:
16173:
16163:
16160:
16159:
16156:
16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16141:
16138:
16132:
16129:
16127:
16124:
16123:
16120:
16117:
16115:
16111:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16096:
16094:
16092:
16088:
16085:
16081:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16041:
16039:
16037:
16033:
16030:
16028:
16024:
16019:
16012:
16007:
16005:
16000:
15998:
15993:
15992:
15989:
15977:
15967:
15966:
15963:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15948:
15945:
15943:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15921:
15918:
15916:
15912:
15909:
15907:
15903:
15900:
15898:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15880:
15878:
15874:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15852:
15848:
15847:
15846:
15843:
15841:
15838:
15837:
15835:
15833:
15829:
15826:
15822:
15817:
15811:
15807:
15800:
15795:
15793:
15788:
15786:
15781:
15780:
15777:
15765:
15762:
15761:
15759:
15755:
15749:
15746:
15744:
15741:
15739:
15736:
15734:
15731:
15729:
15728:Faroe Islands
15726:
15724:
15721:
15720:
15718:
15712:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15700:South Ossetia
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15682:
15680:
15674:
15668:
15665:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15647:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15631:
15628:
15626:
15623:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15606:
15603:
15601:
15598:
15596:
15593:
15591:
15588:
15586:
15583:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15530:Liechtenstein
15528:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15434:
15431:
15429:
15426:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15409:
15406:
15404:
15401:
15400:
15398:
15394:
15385:
15380:
15378:
15373:
15371:
15366:
15365:
15362:
15350:
15347:
15346:
15343:
15337:
15334:
15332:
15329:
15328:
15326:
15322:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15308:
15306:
15303:
15302:
15300:
15296:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15271:
15269:
15265:
15259:
15256:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15235:
15233:
15231:
15227:
15221:
15218:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15206:
15203:
15200:
15196:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15188:
15184:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15159:
15157:
15153:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15141:Apportionment
15139:
15136:
15132:
15128:
15127:
15123:
15120:
15116:
15112:
15109:
15106:
15102:
15098:
15095:
15092:
15088:
15084:
15081:
15078:
15074:
15070:
15067:
15064:
15060:
15056:
15053:
15050:
15046:
15042:
15039:
15036:
15032:
15028:
15025:
15022:
15018:
15014:
15011:
15008:
15004:
15000:
14997:
14996:
14994:
14992:
14988:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14966:
14962:
14959:
14958:
14956:
14952:
14947:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14922:
14919:
14916:
14912:
14909:
14907:
14904:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14888:
14886:
14882:
14878:
14873:
14864:
14859:
14857:
14852:
14850:
14845:
14844:
14841:
14834:
14828:
14823:
14822:
14811:
14805:
14801:
14796:
14792:
14786:
14782:
14778:
14774:
14771:
14767:
14766:
14761:
14757:
14751:
14747:
14743:
14739:
14734:
14730:
14724:
14720:
14715:
14714:
14707:
14703:
14697:
14693:
14688:
14684:
14678:
14674:
14670:
14666:
14662:
14658:
14652:
14648:
14644:
14639:
14636:
14632:
14631:
14626:
14622:
14616:
14612:
14608:
14603:
14599:
14593:
14589:
14584:
14581:
14577:
14573:
14567:
14563:
14559:
14554:
14550:
14544:
14540:
14536:
14532:
14528:
14522:
14518:
14515:. Cambridge:
14514:
14509:
14505:
14499:
14495:
14491:
14486:
14471:
14467:
14463:
14459:
14455:
14451:
14447:
14443:
14439:
14438:
14430:
14425:
14422:
14416:
14410:
14406:
14403:. Cambridge:
14402:
14397:
14393:
14389:
14385:
14381:
14377:
14373:
14369:
14364:
14360:
14354:
14350:
14346:
14342:
14337:
14333:
14327:
14323:
14319:
14316:(June 1998).
14315:
14311:
14306:
14300:
14296:
14292:
14288:
14284:
14278:
14274:
14270:
14266:
14265:Butler, David
14262:
14258:
14252:
14248:
14244:
14240:
14236:
14235:
14214:
14208:
14192:
14188:
14182:
14166:
14162:
14158:
14152:
14136:
14132:
14128:
14122:
14107:
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13459:
13443:
13439:
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13413:
13407:
13391:
13387:
13381:
13379:
13363:. 23 May 2007
13362:
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13325:
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13313:
13306:
13298:
13294:
13288:
13280:
13279:The Economist
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13253:parliament.uk
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12729:Emirati Leaks
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11821:. 21 May 2007
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11258:
11243:. EU Observer
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11168:. politico.eu
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10836:
10833:(June 1998).
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10809:
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10783:
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10762:. EU Observer
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10389:
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10369:
10363:
10347:
10343:
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10335:
10318:
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10275:. EU Observer
10274:
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10235:
10233:
10216:
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9706:
9695:
9688:
9682:
9674:
9672:0-14-102317-1
9668:
9664:
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9659:Penguin Books
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9364:
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9119:
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8805:
8802:
8796:
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8770:
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8757:
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8738:
8734:
8723:
8720:
8710:
8707:
8697:
8694:
8684:
8682:
8674:
8673:Martin Schulz
8670:
8666:
8661:
8647:
8645:
8644:Eurobarometer
8634:
8632:
8626:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8582:
8580:
8576:
8575:Martin Schulz
8572:
8562:
8559:
8555:
8549:
8546:
8537:
8533:
8531:
8526:
8523:
8518:
8514:
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8500:
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8488:
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8480:
8476:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8452:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8427:
8415:
8411:
8405:
8395:
8383:
8379:
8373:
8354:
8350:
8348:
8347:The Economist
8345:According to
8343:
8341:
8337:
8332:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8291:
8287:
8285:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8269:
8266:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8250:
8245:
8244:Qatar Airways
8241:
8237:
8232:
8228:
8223:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8207:
8197:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8182:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8163:
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8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8117:
8106:
8099:
8085:
8066:
8063:
8055:
8051:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8031:NATO Assembly
8028:
8024:
8020:
8015:
8011:
8009:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7993:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7975:
7966:
7957:
7953:
7951:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7933:
7931:
7927:
7926:oldest member
7922:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7871:
7869:
7865:
7864:Josep Borrell
7860:
7859:head of state
7855:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7798:
7795:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7781:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7741:
7737:
7732:
7723:
7721:
7716:
7713:
7708:
7706:
7701:
7699:
7694:
7690:
7689:Manfred Weber
7685:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7650:Martin Schulz
7647:
7643:
7640:in 2014 were
7639:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7615:
7611:
7609:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7575:
7570:
7568:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7543:
7542:Heterogeneous
7535:
7532:
7523:
7514:
7505:
7497:
7494:
7485:
7476:
7467:
7459:
7458:
7451:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7433:
7423:
7421:
7414:
7409:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7398:Pauline Green
7395:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7378:Ădith Cresson
7375:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7355:
7353:
7352:majority rule
7349:
7339:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7312:
7307:
7301:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7249:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7235:
7234:horse trading
7230:
7226:
7224:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7208:Lisbon Treaty
7204:
7202:
7198:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7172:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7143:
7142:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6823:
6822:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6605:
6602:
6597:
6594:
6589:
6587:
6586:ECB president
6583:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6558:Question Time
6554:
6550:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6528:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6492:Lisbon Treaty
6489:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6448:
6445:
6440:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6397:
6396:transatlantic
6393:
6389:
6388:post-war Iraq
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6342:matters). In
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6313:
6308:
6306:
6301:
6299:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6268:
6267:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6185:
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6178:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
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6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
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6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6012:
6007:
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6000:
5995:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5703:
5702:Josep Borrell
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5546:Customs Union
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5490:ECJ Case 6/64
5487:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:Apportionment
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4982:
4971:
4969:
4968:Liechtenstein
4958:
4956:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4588:
4581:
4570:
4568:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4513:
4511:
4500:
4498:
4497:Liechtenstein
4487:
4485:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4464:
4453:
4451:
4440:
4438:
4427:
4425:
4414:
4412:
4401:
4399:
4388:
4386:
4375:
4373:
4362:
4360:
4349:
4347:
4336:
4334:
4323:
4321:
4310:
4308:
4297:
4295:
4284:
4282:
4271:
4269:
4258:
4256:
4245:
4243:
4232:
4230:
4219:
4217:
4206:
4204:
4193:
4191:
4180:
4178:
4167:
4165:
4154:
4152:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:Schengen Area
4132:
4131:
4122:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4055:Swedish krona
4051:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3983:Bulgarian lev
3979:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3638:
3636:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3614:
3603:
3601:
3590:
3588:
3577:
3575:
3564:
3562:
3551:
3549:
3538:
3536:
3525:
3523:
3512:
3510:
3499:
3497:
3486:
3484:
3473:
3471:
3460:
3458:
3447:
3445:
3434:
3432:
3421:
3419:
3408:
3406:
3395:
3393:
3382:
3380:
3369:
3367:
3356:
3354:
3343:
3341:
3330:
3328:
3317:
3315:
3304:
3302:
3291:
3289:
3278:
3276:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3098:AFSC agencies
3097:
3095:CFSP agencies
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3037:EIB Institute
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2902:General Court
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:Iratxe GarcĂa
2808:
2805:
2802:
2801:Manfred Weber
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Civil Service
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:Von der Leyen
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2350:Merger Treaty
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2110:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2071:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2032:
2021:
2019:
2008:
2006:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1969:
1967:
1956:
1954:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1915:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1876:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1850:
1839:
1837:
1826:
1824:
1813:
1811:
1800:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:Member states
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:Instead, the
1340:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1247:David Farrell
1244:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1222:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:is 18 in all
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:Voter turnout
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
930:Meeting place
928:
923:
922:
917:
912:
908:
905:Next election
902:
899:
898:6â9 June 2024
896:
893:Last election
890:
887:
884:
878:
872:
868:
865:(only in the
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
849:
848:Party list PR
846:
845:
841:
838:
837:Voting system
833:
828:
824:
821:
817:
813:
807:
801:
798:
796:
793:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:Legal Affairs
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
685:
679:
675:
669:
665:
659:
656:
650:
647:
641:
638:
632:
629:
623:
620:
614:
611:
605:
602:
596:
593:
587:
584:
578:
577:
576:
570:
566:
561:
557:
553:
548:
542:
538:
533:
527:
521:
517:
513:
510:
505:
500:
496:
491:
487:
473:
469:
464:
460:
454:
448:
444:
438:
434:
429:
425:
420:
417:
413:
403:
399:
396:
393:
392:
388:
384:
381:
378:
377:
373:
369:
366:
363:
362:
358:
354:
351:
348:
347:
343:
339:
336:
333:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
317:
313:
309:
306:
303:
302:
298:
294:
291:
288:
287:
283:
279:
276:
273:
272:
268:
264:
261:
258:
257:
253:
249:
246:
243:
242:
238:
234:
231:
228:
227:
223:
219:
216:
213:
212:
204:
201:
198:
197:
193:
189:
186:
183:
182:
178:
174:
171:
168:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
137:
129:
126:
123:
122:
118:
114:
111:
108:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
62:
54:
51:
48:
47:
43:
33:
30:
26:
22:
17500:
17322:Space policy
16990:Average wage
16985:Minimum wage
16868:
16612:Central bank
16443:
16427:Institutions
16351:Demographics
16234:Enlargements
16217:
16208:
16176:Central bank
16083:Predecessors
15906:EUFOR Althea
15831:
15763:
15705:Transnistria
15667:Vatican City
15124:
14884:Organisation
14876:
14799:
14780:
14764:
14748:Publishers.
14741:
14712:
14691:
14668:
14649:Publishers.
14642:
14629:
14606:
14587:
14579:
14557:
14538:
14512:
14489:
14477:. Retrieved
14470:the original
14441:
14435:
14400:
14375:
14371:
14344:
14341:Roger Scully
14317:
14294:
14268:
14242:
14217:. Retrieved
14207:
14195:. Retrieved
14190:
14181:
14169:. Retrieved
14165:the original
14160:
14151:
14139:. Retrieved
14135:the original
14130:
14121:
14109:. Retrieved
14105:
14079:. Retrieved
14077:(in Italian)
14074:
14065:
14053:. Retrieved
14049:
14040:
14028:. Retrieved
14015:
14003:. Retrieved
13993:
13981:. Retrieved
13976:
13948:. Retrieved
13938:
13926:. Retrieved
13922:the original
13917:
13908:
13896:. Retrieved
13891:
13867:. Retrieved
13865:(in Italian)
13862:
13841:
13817:. Retrieved
13810:the original
13805:
13792:
13780:. Retrieved
13773:the original
13759:
13745:
13733:. Retrieved
13730:euractiv.com
13729:
13719:
13707:. Retrieved
13702:
13693:
13679:
13671:the original
13661:
13642:
13630:. Retrieved
13626:the original
13615:
13603:. Retrieved
13593:
13581:. Retrieved
13577:the original
13567:
13548:
13536:. Retrieved
13532:the original
13522:
13510:. Retrieved
13506:the original
13495:
13483:. Retrieved
13472:
13458:
13446:. Retrieved
13442:the original
13438:"OneSeat.eu"
13428:
13416:. Retrieved
13406:
13394:. Retrieved
13390:the original
13365:. Retrieved
13351:
13339:. Retrieved
13335:the original
13311:
13305:
13296:
13287:
13278:
13268:
13257:the original
13252:
13239:
13230:
13220:
13211:
13202:
13192:17 September
13190:. Retrieved
13186:
13177:
13165:. Retrieved
13161:
13152:
13140:. Retrieved
13136:
13126:
13114:. Retrieved
13109:
13100:
13088:. Retrieved
13080:World Nation
13079:
13070:
13058:. Retrieved
13053:
13043:
13031:. Retrieved
13027:
13002:. Retrieved
12997:
12988:
12976:. Retrieved
12966:
12954:. Retrieved
12949:
12940:
12928:. Retrieved
12923:
12914:
12902:. Retrieved
12897:
12888:
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12868:
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12848:
12836:. Retrieved
12831:
12822:
12810:
12801:
12795:(in Arabic).
12790:
12780:
12770:– via
12764:. Retrieved
12749:
12737:. Retrieved
12733:the original
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12719:
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12651:. Retrieved
12646:
12637:
12625:. Retrieved
12620:
12611:
12599:. Retrieved
12595:the original
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12546:. Retrieved
12542:the original
12532:
12515:
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12472:
12460:. Retrieved
12450:
12441:
12434:. Retrieved
12407:. Retrieved
12397:
12389:
12382:. Retrieved
12372:
12360:. Retrieved
12350:
12338:. Retrieved
12334:The Guardian
12333:
12308:. Retrieved
12304:the original
12294:
12284:20 September
12282:. Retrieved
12278:the original
12268:
12255:
12243:. Retrieved
12233:
12223:20 September
12221:. Retrieved
12211:
12199:. Retrieved
12189:
12177:. Retrieved
12167:
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11437:
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11193:The Guardian
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11092:
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11049:the original
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10997:the original
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10913:
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10897:the original
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10834:
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10786:the original
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10594:the original
10589:
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10555:The Guardian
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10528:
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10372:the original
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10106:
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10081:
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10059:
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10043:the original
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9289:The Guardian
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9176:
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9034:
8979:
8927:
8875:
8841:
8816:
8773:
8731:journalist,
8729:
8716:
8703:
8690:
8678:
8640:
8627:
8604:
8588:
8568:
8550:
8547:
8543:
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8495:Jean Lambert
8471:
8448:
8412:building in
8380:building in
8351:
8346:
8344:
8333:
8329:
8308:
8305:Annual costs
8292:
8288:
8281:
8270:
8253:
8231:Renew Europe
8224:
8212:
8209:
8183:
8159:
8150:
8119:
8059:
8037:and through
8012:
8005:
7994:
7977:
7954:
7934:
7923:
7919:Eastern Bloc
7872:
7856:
7844:
7799:
7791:
7783:
7776:
7772:
7745:
7717:
7715:since 1994.
7709:
7702:
7686:
7637:
7635:
7630:
7612:
7605:
7597:proportional
7593:
7551:Non-Inscrits
7513:Eurosceptics
7416:
7411:
7408:noted that:
7388:, President
7382:Manuel MarĂn
7371:
7356:
7345:
7335:Renew Europe
7329:such as the
7324:
7311:non-inscrits
7309:
7303:
7272:
7255:
7238:
7231:
7227:
7220:
7205:
7193:
7174:
6679:76 (10.56%)
6659:81 (11.25%)
6639:96 (13.33%)
6613:
6598:
6590:
6567:
6545:
6533:
6529:
6521:
6501:
6485:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6414:
6365:
6360:
6321:
6233:(1958â1993)
5726:
5693:
5573:Agricultural
5496:Subsidiarity
5135:
5073:
4987:
4940:
4607:
4552:
4469:
4074:
4043:Romanian leu
4031:Polish zĆoty
4007:Danish krone
3995:Czech koruna
3967:
3962:
3943:
3935:
3930:
3682:
3620:
3259:
3214:
3177:
3159:
3081:
3068:
3055:
3042:
3021:
3017:Other bodies
2933:
2918:
2871:
2853:
2769:
2768:
2655:
2640:
2625:
2618:
2549:
2517:
2487:
2467:
2452:
2417:
2332:Spaak Report
2244:
2222:
2116:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1678:
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1646:
1630:
1615:
1608:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1516:
1505:
1498:Parliament.
1488:
1481:
1457:
1442:
1430:
1407:
1388:until 1999.
1379:
1360:
1355:
1341:
1313:
1304:Willy Brandt
1265:
1255:
1234:
1232:
1200:Strasbourg.
1182:
1178:held in 2024
1174:Renew Europe
1147:
1123:its treaties
1120:
1107:
1052:
1028:institutions
1015:
1011:
1009:
997:Constitution
919:
858:
782:Human Rights
442:
29:
17600:Urban areas
17463:Enlargement
17141:Citizenship
16890:LGBT rights
16728:Independent
16543:Euro summit
16459:Secretariat
16436:Legislature
16292:Withdrawals
15743:Isle of Man
15678:recognition
15630:Switzerland
15565:Netherlands
15298:Simulations
15155:Intergroups
14931:Secretariat
14479:27 February
14247:Open Europe
14161:luxprize.eu
14075:europarl.it
14030:7 September
12956:30 December
12930:30 December
12904:30 December
12838:13 December
12766:14 December
12739:14 December
12709:12 December
12217:"Functions"
11851:24 February
11475:17 February
11453:17 February
11342:EU Observer
11295:14 February
11247:19 November
10993:Open Europe
10480:EU Observer
9924:"Framework"
9321:14 February
8851:Patriots.eu
8667:awarded to
8591:Henry Plumb
8491:Green Party
8295:Iqbal Survé
8054:JoĆŸe PuÄnik
8045:Intergroups
7985:rapporteurs
7956:leaked it.
7903:Jerzy Buzek
7891:Simone Veil
7726:Proceedings
7039:11 (1.53%)
7019:12 (1.67%)
6999:14 (1.94%)
6979:15 (2.08%)
6959:15 (2.08%)
6939:15 (1.99%)
6919:17 (2.36%)
6899:20 (2.78%)
6879:21 (2.92%)
6859:21 (2.92%)
6839:21 (2.92%)
6819:21 (2.92%)
6799:21 (2.92%)
6779:22 (3.06%)
6759:31 (4.31%)
6753:Netherlands
6739:33 (4.58%)
6719:53 (7.36%)
6699:61 (8.47%)
5968:Netherlands
5651:Integration
5595:Citizenship
5377:Netherlands
4850:Netherlands
4608:EEA members
4523:Switzerland
4372:Netherlands
3878:Netherlands
3635:Switzerland
3522:Netherlands
2826:(2019â2024)
2824:9th session
2731:Secretariat
2502:(2015â2016)
2018:Netherlands
1426:Simone Veil
1328:ECSC Treaty
1172:(ECR), and
1168:(PfE), the
1164:(S&D),
1160:(EPP), the
1085:except for
873:in Belgium)
795:Development
457:Term limits
445:lower house
17666:Categories
17575:Directives
17473:Statistics
17295:Healthcare
17034:Eurosphere
16939:Currencies
16910:Withdrawal
16885:Regulation
16690:EIB Group
16635:Eurosystem
16503:Presidency
16464:Committees
16404:Statistics
16074:Since 2004
15947:CSDP Medal
15938:CSDP Medal
15929:CSDP Medal
15920:CSDP Medal
15911:CSDP Medal
15902:CSDP Medal
15893:CSDP Medal
15849:See also:
15600:San Marino
15560:Montenegro
15540:Luxembourg
15520:Kazakhstan
15423:Azerbaijan
15331:EuroparlTV
15195:Strasbourg
14926:Rapporteur
14901:Conference
14717:. London:
14560:. London:
14271:. London:
14219:23 October
14197:5 November
13844:. EUR-lex.
13735:1 February
13709:1 February
13481:. BBC News
13418:19 October
13341:1 December
13162:www.ft.com
13116:9 February
13110:Yahoo News
13090:9 February
13060:9 February
12816:mobile url
12409:28 October
12245:18 January
11761:18 October
11669:19 October
11621:1 November
11599:1 November
11398:27 October
11369:13 January
11269:3 November
11224:25 October
11198:24 October
11172:24 October
11149:27 October
11127:3 November
11123:. BBC News
10925:15 October
10877:4 December
10733:. Oxford:
10600:29 January
10504:. EurActiv
10323:3 February
10301:3 February
10279:9 November
9724:29 October
9661:. p.
9657:. London:
9508:8 December
9483:Article 28
9468:28 October
9169:References
8621:and other
8455:Strasbourg
8426:Luxembourg
8114:See also:
7915:Solidarity
7763:Strasbourg
7736:Strasbourg
7666:Ska Keller
7627:Commission
7402:opposition
7348:consensual
7342:Coalitions
7276:immunities
7206:Under the
7159:6 (0.83%)
7139:6 (0.83%)
7133:Luxembourg
7119:6 (0.83%)
7099:7 (0.97%)
7079:9 (1.25%)
7059:9 (1.25%)
6549:presidency
6468:directives
6456:regulation
5944:Luxembourg
5503:Regulation
5353:Luxembourg
4826:Luxembourg
4346:Luxembourg
3854:Luxembourg
3496:Luxembourg
3107:SRM bodies
3003:Euro coins
2847:Conference
2627:Presidency
2403:Article 50
2180:Montenegro
1992:Luxembourg
1660:heads and
1658:delegation
1464:Strasbourg
1414:first time
1280:John Major
1209:Strasbourg
1185:Strasbourg
1079:voting age
949:Strasbourg
677:Committees
628:Greens/EFA
502:Leadership
481:1952-09-10
320:Portuguese
275:Lithuanian
17523:Languages
17502:Douzelage
17346:relations
17146:passports
17069:Euromyths
16973:Transport
16851:Directive
16679:EU bodies
16625:President
16582:Judiciary
16555:President
16538:President
16525:Executive
16513:Eurogroup
16469:Elections
16449:President
16346:Geography
16334:Geography
15863:Lux Prize
15733:Gibraltar
15535:Lithuania
15289:Lux Prize
15214:Esplanade
15209:Buildings
15199:Buildings
14991:Elections
14911:President
14005:24 August
13918:La Stampa
12978:3 January
11647:7 October
11573:7 October
11529:20 August
11321:4 October
11143:"Members"
10160:7 October
9295:17 August
9268:17 August
8719:LUX Prize
8713:LUX Prize
8679:With the
8675:, in 2013
8336:Bundestag
8311:EU budget
8265:Eva Kaili
8196:systems.
8188:known as
8174:Bulgarian
8142:Valencian
7950:Quaestors
7811:recruited
7794:hemicycle
7670:José Bové
7623:president
7466:Left-wing
7426:Elections
7284:detention
7033:Lithuania
6496:EU budget
6435:in 2006.
6328:bicameral
5932:Lithuania
5583:Fisheries
5569:Policies
5508:Directive
5341:Lithuania
5025:Elections
4814:Lithuania
4582:(Opt-out)
4333:Lithuania
3944:President
3937:Eurogroup
3842:Lithuania
3483:Lithuania
3149:of the EU
2980:President
2783:President
2679:Eurogroup
2592:Juhansone
2563:President
2526:President
2398:Article 7
1979:Lithuania
1618:EU budget
1525:rejected
1324:executive
1135:EU budget
1050:in 2024.
986:.europarl
972:, Belgium
830:Elections
771:Petitions
741:Fisheries
550:Structure
509:President
215:Hungarian
50:Bulgarian
17624:Category
17538:Religion
17344:Foreign
17332:VAT Area
17212:Eurozone
17108:Policies
17022:Concepts
17014:Politics
16954:Eurozone
16905:opt-outs
16900:Treaties
16790:Military
16767:Advisory
16751:Agencies
16391:Regions
16049:Founders
16036:Timeline
15951:EUNAVFOR
15876:Military
15738:Guernsey
15685:Abkhazia
15655:Scotland
15615:Slovenia
15610:Slovakia
15585:Portugal
15443:Bulgaria
15205:Brussels
14954:Politics
14921:Quaestor
14779:(2004).
14740:(2002).
14537:(2003).
14466:56074538
14392:53576362
14343:(2007).
14241:(2000).
13703:Politico
13650:Archived
13605:24 March
13583:24 March
13556:Archived
13297:Politico
13231:Die Welt
13084:Archived
13028:POLITICO
12998:LEFIGARO
12950:Politico
12924:Politico
12898:Maroc.ma
12879:Politico
12859:Politico
12811:Dagospia
12702:EurActiv
12672:Archived
12384:22 April
12340:15 April
12336:. London
10650:29 April
10529:Politico
10250:Archived
10122:19 April
10096:19 April
10071:19 April
10015:19 April
9993:26 March
9908:18 March
9883:18 March
9825:19 April
9752:19 April
9585:19 April
9347:7 August
8743:See also
8556:and the
8497:MEP and
8459:Brussels
8382:Brussels
8190:Europarl
8178:Croatian
8170:Romanian
8154:Estonian
8146:Galician
7885:MEP and
7767:Brussels
7761:days in
7740:Brussels
7680:for the
7660:for the
7652:for the
7644:for the
7073:Slovenia
6973:Slovakia
6913:Bulgaria
6853:Portugal
6472:decision
6361:de facto
6324:chambers
6028:Slovenia
6016:Slovakia
5992:Portugal
5764:Bulgaria
5605:Identity
5588:Regional
5513:Decision
5437:Slovenia
5425:Slovakia
5401:Portugal
5173:Bulgaria
4910:Slovenia
4898:Slovakia
4874:Portugal
4645:Bulgaria
4437:Slovenia
4424:Slovakia
4398:Portugal
4177:Bulgaria
4083:Bulgaria
3914:Slovenia
3902:Slovakia
3890:Portugal
3587:Slovenia
3574:Slovakia
3548:Portugal
3301:Bulgaria
2840:Quaestor
2686:AGRIFISH
2412:Opt-outs
2083:Slovenia
2070:Slovakia
2044:Portugal
1797:Bulgaria
1722:a series
1692:Politico
1640:and the
1571:â
1412:for the
1262:Tom Reid
1057:through
970:Brussels
951:, France
862:FPTP/SMP
859:de facto
637:The Left
443:De facto
335:Romanian
140:Estonian
65:Croatian
17615:Outline
17548:Symbols
17489:Culture
16978:TRACECA
16922:Economy
16730:offices
16027:History
15824:General
15640:Ukraine
15590:Romania
15550:Moldova
15508:Ireland
15503:Iceland
15498:Hungary
15488:Germany
15483:Georgia
15473:Finland
15468:Estonia
15463:Denmark
15448:Croatia
15433:Belgium
15428:Belarus
15418:Austria
15413:Armenia
15408:Andorra
15403:Albania
15238:Assizes
15230:History
15135:members
15131:session
15119:members
15115:session
15105:members
15101:session
15091:members
15087:session
15077:members
15073:session
15063:members
15059:session
15049:members
15045:session
15035:members
15031:session
15021:members
15017:session
15007:members
15003:session
14976:Parties
14458:3694286
14102:"Premi"
13632:22 June
13538:22 June
13512:12 June
13448:12 June
13367:12 June
12772:Twitter
12653:12 June
12627:12 June
12601:21 June
12575:21 June
12548:12 June
12362:12 June
12310:14 July
12201:12 June
12179:21 June
12157:12 June
11997:12 June
11948:12 June
11926:12 June
11799:20 July
11723:12 June
11507:12 June
11427:12 June
11392:Eur-Lex
11219:Reuters
11082:12 June
11029:10 July
10972:12 June
10676:14 June
10456:28 June
10430:28 June
10404:28 June
10378:28 June
10352:28 June
10256:12 June
10221:12 June
9877:cvce.eu
9800:6 April
9547:12 June
9534:Eur-lex
9485:of the
9431:25 June
9401:12 June
9241:27 July
9236:EUR-Lex
9216:27 July
9191:27 July
9186:El PaĂs
8577:tasked
8483:capital
8394:Belgium
8138:Catalan
8126:Maltese
7847:speaker
7756:⁄
7625:of the
7093:Estonia
7013:Croatia
6993:Ireland
6953:Finland
6933:Denmark
6893:Austria
6833:Hungary
6773:Belgium
6733:Romania
6633:Germany
6608:Members
6401:Belgian
6376:soapbox
6184:Ireland
6154:History
6004:Romania
5896:Ireland
5884:Hungary
5860:Germany
5836:Finland
5824:Estonia
5812:Denmark
5776:Croatia
5752:Belgium
5740:Austria
5486:Primacy
5413:Romania
5305:Ireland
5293:Hungary
5269:Germany
5245:Finland
5233:Estonia
5221:Denmark
5185:Croatia
5161:Belgium
5149:Austria
4955:Iceland
4886:Romania
4778:Ireland
4766:Hungary
4742:Germany
4718:Finland
4706:Estonia
4694:Denmark
4657:Croatia
4633:Belgium
4621:Austria
4580:Ireland
4484:Iceland
4411:Romania
4294:Hungary
4268:Germany
4242:Finland
4229:Estonia
4216:Denmark
4190:Croatia
4164:Belgium
4151:Austria
4113:Romania
4098:Hungary
4093:Denmark
4088:Czechia
3806:Ireland
3782:Germany
3758:Finland
3746:Estonia
3722:Croatia
3710:Belgium
3698:Austria
3561:Romania
3444:Ireland
3431:Hungary
3405:Germany
3379:Finland
3366:Estonia
3353:Denmark
3314:Croatia
3288:Belgium
3275:Austria
3254:Euratom
2983:Lagarde
2895:Rulings
2885:Members
2807:S&D
2787:Metsola
2776:Members
2755:COREPER
2641:Hungary
2536:Parties
2532:(ALDE)
2394:(2007)
2216:Ukraine
2168:Moldova
2156:Georgia
2132:Albania
2057:Romania
1940:Ireland
1927:Hungary
1901:Germany
1875:Finland
1862:Estonia
1849:Denmark
1810:Croatia
1784:Belgium
1771:Austria
1348:Euratom
1249:of the
1237:of the
1215:History
1154:speaker
1099:Germany
1095:Austria
1091:Belgium
1040:members
1022:of the
988:.europa
977:Website
814:5 years
691:Budgets
592:S&D
479: (
471:Founded
466:History
395:Swedish
380:Spanish
365:Slovene
290:Maltese
260:Latvian
245:Italian
155:Finnish
125:English
17642:Portal
17629:Portal
16934:Budget
16831:Acquis
16792:bodies
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16418:Bodies
15748:Jersey
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15625:Sweden
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15595:Russia
15580:Poland
15575:Norway
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15525:Latvia
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15478:France
15453:Cyprus
15267:Prizes
14971:Groups
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13396:5 July
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