Spanish language - Knowledge

11835:('Cervantes Institute') is a worldwide nonprofit organization created by the Spanish government in 1991. This organization has branches in 45 countries, with 88 centers devoted to the Spanish and Hispanic American cultures and Spanish language. The goals of the Institute are to promote universally the education, the study, and the use of Spanish as a second language, to support methods and activities that help the process of Spanish-language education, and to contribute to the advancement of the Spanish and Hispanic American cultures in non-Spanish-speaking countries. The institute's 2015 report "El español, una lengua viva" (Spanish, a living language) estimated that there were 559 million Spanish speakers worldwide. Its latest annual report "El español en el mundo 2018" (Spanish in the world 2018) counts 577 million Spanish speakers worldwide. Among the sources cited in the report is the 3440: 3286: 11704: 4046:, stemming for example from the availability of certain Spanish-language media. According to a 2012 survey by Morocco's Royal Institute for Strategic Studies (IRES), penetration of Spanish in Morocco reaches 4.6% of the population. Many northern Moroccans have rudimentary knowledge of Spanish, with Spanish being particularly significant in areas adjacent to Ceuta and Melilla. Spanish also has a presence in the education system of the country (through either selected education centers implementing Spain's education system, primarily located in the North, or the availability of Spanish as foreign language subject in secondary education). 3732: 3500: 7073: 1926: 140: 112: 126: 21010: 4209: 733: 5984: 10758: 6326: 7471: 11951: 9254:. Heritage words are characterized by having undergone all the phonetic changes experienced by the language. This differentiates it from the cultisms and semi-cultisms that were no longer used in the spoken language and were later reintroduced for restricted uses. Because of this, cultisms generally have not experienced some of the phonetic changes and present a different form than they would have if they had been transmitted with heritage words. 20942: 9413:. In the 18th century, words taken from French referring above all to fashion, cooking and bureaucracy were added to the Spanish lexicon. In the 19th century, new loanwords were incorporated, especially from English and German, but also from Italian in areas related to music, particularly opera and cooking. In the 20th century, the pressure of English in the fields of technology, computing, science and sports was greatly accentuated. 21027: 20993: 20976: 4128: 4035:, and, in addition to a resemblance to Western Andalusian speech patterns, it also features strong influence from the Spanish varieties spoken in the Americas, which in turn have also been influenced historically by Canarian Spanish. The Spanish spoken in North Africa by native bilingual speakers of Arabic or Berber who also speak Spanish as a second language features characteristics involving the variability of the vowel system. 10663: 21044: 18042: 3956: 20959: 18046: 10651: 9262:. The same concept also exists in other Romance languages. Reintroduced into the language for cultural, literary or scientific considerations, cultism only adapts its form to the orthographic and phonological conventions derived from linguistic evolution, but ignores the transformations that the roots and morphemes underwent in the development of the Romance language. 3977:. Enshrined in the constitution as an official language (alongside French and Portuguese), Spanish features prominently in the Equatoguinean education system and is the primary language used in government and business. Whereas it is not the mother tongue of virtually any of its speakers, the vast majority of the population is proficient in Spanish. The 7117:

it is indicated by many as the one that has most influenced the written standard for Spanish. Central (European) Spanish speech patterns have been noted to be in the process of merging with more innovative southern varieties (including Eastern Andalusian and Murcian), as an emerging interdialectal levelled

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as the dominant power in the Iberian Peninsula by the end of the Middle Ages, the Romance vernacular associated with this polity became increasingly used in instances of prestige and influence, and the distinction between "Castilian" and "Spanish" started to become blurred. Hard policies imposing the

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In Spain, northern dialects are popularly thought of as closer to the standard, although positive attitudes toward southern dialects have increased significantly in the last 50 years. The speech from the educated classes of Madrid is the standard variety for use on radio and television in Spain and

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and is by far the most popular foreign language among students. In 2015, it was estimated that over 50 million Americans spoke Spanish, about 41 million of whom were native speakers. With continued immigration and increased use of the language domestically in public spheres and media, the number of

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Spanish is by far the most common second language in the country, with over 50 million total speakers if non-native or second-language speakers are included. While English is the de facto national language of the country, Spanish is often used in public services and notices at the federal and state

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between related languages in terms of precise percentages. For Spanish and Portuguese, that figure is 89%, although phonologically the two languages are quite dissimilar. Italian on the other hand, is phonologically similar to Spanish, while sharing lower lexical and grammatical similarity of 82%.

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A semi-cultism is a word that did not evolve in the expected way, in the vernacular language (Romance language), unlike heritage words; its evolution is incomplete. Many times interrupted by cultural influences (ecclesiastical, legal, administrative, etc.). For the same reason, they maintain some

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is lower still, given lexical similarity ratings of 75% and 71% respectively. Comprehension of Spanish by French speakers who have not studied the language is much lower, at an estimated 45%. In general, thanks to the common features of the writing systems of the Romance languages, interlingual

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Article XIV, Sec 7: "For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction

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Native command group (GDL): 266,955 non-nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 63,752 nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 44,500 Spanish speakers of children of immigrants (second generation). 375,207 total native speakers, but there are another 37,047 non-mother-tongue speakers with

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shall provide the people of the Philippines with a Spanish-language translation of the country's constitution. In recent years changing attitudes among non-Spanish speaking Filipinos have helped spur a revival of the language, and starting in 2009 Spanish was reintroduced as part of the basic

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has also helped boost the language's economic prospects. Today, while the actual number of proficient Spanish speakers is around 400,000, or under 0.5% of the population, a new generation of Spanish speakers in the Philippines has likewise emerged, though speaker estimates vary widely.

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but was eventually replaced by English as the primary language of administration and education by the 1920s. Nevertheless, despite a significant decrease in influence and speakers, Spanish remained an official language of the Philippines upon independence in 1946, alongside English and

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In some cases, cultisms are used to introduce technical or specialized terminology that, present in the classical language, did not appear in the Romance language due to lack of use; This is the case of many of the literary, legal and philosophical terms of classical culture, such as

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is associated with the southern half of Spain and lowland Americas: Central America (except central Costa Rica and Guatemala), the Caribbean, coastal areas of southern Mexico, and South America except Andean highlands. Debuccalization is frequently called "aspiration" in English, and

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is the usual second-person singular pronoun in a formal context, but it is used jointly with the third-person singular voice of the verb. It is used to convey respect toward someone who is a generation older or is of higher authority ("you, sir"/"you, ma'am"). It is also used in a

9246:. Most of the core vocabulary and the most common words in Spanish comes from Latin. The Spanish words first learned by children as they learn to speak are mainly words of Latin origin. These words of Latin origin can be classified as heritage words, cultisms and semi-cultisms. 9167:

Some words can be significantly different in different Hispanophone countries. Most Spanish speakers can recognize other Spanish forms even in places where they are not commonly used, but Spaniards generally do not recognize specifically American usages. For example, Spanish

16009: 10721:) who have not transmitted the language to their children or grandchildren. However, it is experiencing a minor revival among Sephardi communities, especially in music. In Latin American communities, the danger of extinction is also due to assimilation by modern Spanish. 8764:

is not used in Spain, it occurs in many Spanish-speaking regions of the Americas as the primary spoken form of the second-person singular familiar pronoun, with wide differences in social consideration. Generally, it can be said that there are zones of exclusive use of

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two months later. It remained an official language until the ratification of the present constitution in 1987, in which it was re-designated as a voluntary and optional auxiliary language. Additionally, the constitution, in its Article XIV, stipulates that the

11723:) is the entity which regulates the Spanish language. It was created in Mexico in 1951 and represents the union of all the separate academies in the Spanish-speaking world. It comprises the academies of 23 countries, ordered by date of academy foundation: 3981:

estimates that 87.7% of the population is fluent in Spanish. The proportion of proficient Spanish speakers in Equatorial Guinea exceeds the proportion of proficient speakers in other West and Central African nations of their respective colonial languages.

9290:. It is a semi-cultism, because it maintains (without fully adapting to Castilianization, in this case) some characteristics of the Latin language—the ending in -s—, but, at the same time, it undergoes slight phonetic modifications (change of eu for io). 14673: 6181: 6180: 2057:, still preserved in spelling, is now silent in most varieties of the language, although in some Andalusian and Caribbean dialects, it is still aspirated in some words. Because of borrowings from Latin and neighboring Romance languages, there are many 4358:(43.4 million as a first language + 15.5 million as a second language. To avoid double counting, the number does not include 8 million Spanish students and some of the 7.7 million undocumented Hispanics not accounted by the Census) 16969: 15736: 9257:

In the philological tradition of Spanish, cultism is called a word whose morphology very strictly follows its Greek or Latin etymological origin, without undergoing the changes that the evolution of the Spanish language followed from its origin in

15399: 17481: 17287: 16620: 3371:, she asked him what was the use of such a work, and he answered that language is the instrument of empire. In his introduction to the grammar, dated 18 August 1492, Nebrija wrote that "... language was always the companion of empire." 13544: 6177: 15869: 4176:

education curriculum in a number of public high schools, becoming the largest foreign language program offered by the public school system, with over 7,000 students studying the language in the 2021–2022 school year alone. The

6168:; the respective English equivalents of these examples—'to run up' and 'to fly out'—show that English is, by contrast, "satellite-framed", with mode of locomotion expressed in the verb and direction in an adverbial modifier). 18605: 13828: 16847: 11685:), exercises a standardizing influence through its publication of dictionaries and widely respected grammar and style guides. Because of influence and for other sociohistorical reasons, a standardized form of the language ( 18685: 932: 12819: 6072:, and is commonly paired with the conditional, which is a mood used to express "would" (as in, "I would eat if I had food"); the imperative is a mood to express a command, commonly a one word phrase – "¡Di!" ("Talk!"). 4285:

20 countries and one United States territory speak Spanish officially, and the language has a significant unofficial presence in the rest of the United States along with Andorra, Belize and the territory of Gibraltar.

4124:). Despite a public education system set up by the colonial government, by the end of Spanish rule in 1898, only about 10% of the population had knowledge of Spanish, mostly those of Spanish descent or elite standing. 15312: 20760: 16425: 14388: 15377: 14700: 7105:. It is spoken by more than twenty percent of the world's Spanish speakers (more than 112 million of the total of more than 500 million, according to the table above). One of its main features is the 6178: 141: 16031: 15511: 16965: 16497: 11839:, which estimates that the U.S. will have 138 million Spanish speakers by 2050, making it the biggest Spanish-speaking nation on earth, with Spanish the mother tongue of almost a third of its citizens. 3743:, hundreds of thousands of Spanish speakers became a minoritized community in the United States. The 20th century saw further massive growth of Spanish speakers in areas where they had been hitherto scarce. 113: 9249:

Most of the Spanish lexicon is made up of heritage lexicon. Heritage or directly inherited words are those whose presence in the spoken language has been continued since before the differentiation of the

17229: 14669: 127: 13618: 7019:, or a vowel, in which cases the stress falls on the next-to-last (penultimate) syllable. Exceptions to those rules are indicated by an acute accent mark over the vowel of the stressed syllable. (See 14350:[The Sahrawi delegation will attend the Geneva meeting with a sincere will to move towards a solution that guarantees the right of the Sahrawi people to self-determination and independence]. 20406: 17477: 17283: 20490: 16878: 15163:

Page TS2: Population older than 15 years old of each country. page T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation.

4061:-speaking territory, Spanish was officially spoken as the language of the colonial administration during the late 19th and 20th centuries. Today, Spanish is present in the partially-recognized 19589: 16342: 13536: 10702:, and it retains many archaic features which have since been lost in standard Spanish. It contains, however, other vocabulary which is not found in standard Spanish, including vocabulary from 3754:

by origin. In turn, 41.8 million people in the United States aged five or older speak Spanish at home, or about 13% of the population. Spanish predominates in the unincorporated territory of

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Jews, with family roots in Turkey, Greece, or the Balkans, and living mostly in Israel, Turkey, and the United States, with a few communities in Hispanic America. Judaeo-Spanish lacks the

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As a Romance language, Spanish is a descendant of Latin. Around 75% of modern Spanish vocabulary is Latin in origin, including Latin borrowings from Ancient Greek. Alongside English and

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There are 5,782,260 people who speak other language as mother tongue (main languages: Quechua (among 32 Quechua's varieties) 4,773,900, Aymara (2 varieties) 661,000, Chinese 100,000).

18717:. Selected Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics, ed. Maurice Westmoreland and Juan Antonio Thomas, 54–63. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, 2008. 15403: 901:

in the 5th century. The oldest Latin texts with traces of Spanish come from mid-northern Iberia in the 9th century, and the first systematic written use of the language happened in

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varies significantly according to dialect but generally conforms to a pattern of falling tone for declarative sentences and wh-questions (who, what, why, etc.) and rising tone for

15475:: In Spain, 85.6% speak Spanish always or frequently in family (77.1% always and 8.5% frequently), 96% speak Spanish well, and 99.5% understand and speak, albeit with difficulty . 13264: 9318:

influenced by stopping the natural evolution of this word, and, in this way, converted this word into a semi-cultism and unconsciously prevented it from becoming a heritage word.

928:. Spanish is also the third most used language on the internet by number of users after English and Chinese and the second most used language by number of websites after English. 18650::199): "whatever might be claimed by other centres, such as Valladolid, it was educated varieties of Madrid Spanish that were mostly regularly reflected in the written standard." 17258: 16872: 14931: 1475:, where the written standard of Spanish was first developed, in the 13th century. In this formative stage, Spanish developed a strongly differing variant from its close cousin, 20552: 9088:, meaning "to him", "to her", or "to it"). The usage is sometimes called "etymological", as these direct and indirect object pronouns are a continuation, respectively, of the 6855:

Stress most often occurs on any of the last three syllables of a word, with some rare exceptions at the fourth-to-last or earlier syllables. Stress tends to occur as follows:

4352:(82% of U.S. Hispanics speak Spanish very well (according to a 2011 survey). There are 65.1 million Hispanics in the U.S. as of 2023 + 2.8 mill. non Hispanic Spanish speakers) 4188:

developed in the southern Philippines. However, it is not mutually intelligible with Spanish. The number of Chavacano-speakers was estimated at 1.2 million in 1996. The local

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Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2%

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Lamboy, Edwin M.; Salgado-Robles, Francisco (2020). "Introduction: Spanish in the United States and across Domains". In Salgado-Robles, Francisco; Lamboy, Edwin M. (eds.).

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Judaeo-Spanish, also known as Ladino, is a variety of Spanish which preserves many features of medieval Spanish and some old Portuguese and is spoken by descendants of the

6211:—as well as other features unique to Spanish. Spanish is alone among its immediate neighbors in having undergone frequent aspiration and eventual loss of the Latin initial 21555: 16943: 16005: 15306: 13670: 11922:

Todos los seres humanos nacen libres e iguales en dignidad y derechos y, dotados como están de razón y conciencia, deben comportarse fraternalmente los unos con los otros.

6852:. There are no syntactic markers to distinguish between questions and statements and thus, the recognition of declarative or interrogative depends entirely on intonation. 6179: 20766: 18622: 17072: 16422: 15581: 15373: 14585: 14380: 12721: 11937:

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

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The orthographic system unambiguously reflects where the stress occurs: in the absence of an accent mark, the stress falls on the last syllable unless the last letter is

6251:(originally pronounced ), while in Aragonese they are preserved in most dialects, and in Leonese they present a variety of outcomes, including , , and . Where Latin had 20220: 18526: 14895: 14696: 9410: 1313:, written in a late form of Latin, were declared in 2010 by the Royal Spanish Academy as the record of the earliest words written in Castilian, predating those of the 14499: 18032:(5.2. Datos descriptivos de los usos de español e inglés, Gráfico 2). 77.3% of the Gibraltar population speak Spanish with their mother more, or equal than English. 17598: 17017: 16493: 15517: 7204:, is maintained by a majority of Spain's population, especially in the northern and central parts of the country. In other areas (some parts of southern Spain, the 21081: 15443: 17928: 17724: 16896: 1372:

The first documents to show traces of what is today regarded as the precursor of modern Spanish are from the 9th century. Throughout the Middle Ages and into the

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Castilian is the official Spanish language of the State. ... The other Spanish languages shall also be official in their respective Autonomous Communities...

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El castellano es la lengua española oficial del Estado. ... Las demás lenguas españolas serán también oficiales en las respectivas Comunidades Autónomas...

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There are 1,098,244 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main languages: Chinese 400,000, Portuguese 254,000, Wayuu 199,000, Arabic 110,000)

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An indisputable influence in the formation of Latin American Spanish, often overshadowed by discussion of the 'Andalusian' contribution, is the Canary Islands.

17621: 17313: 17225: 14137: 18156: 15877: 14257: 13610: 12911: 9373:, and other neighboring Ibero-Romance languages. Additionally, it has absorbed vocabulary from other languages, particularly other Romance languages such as 3920:

to offer Spanish as an alternative foreign language course in both public and private secondary schools in Brazil. In September 2016 this law was revoked by

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Sociocultural issues in adapting Spanish health survey translation: The case of the QWB-SA (Chapter 10) in The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research

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In addition, in Australia and New Zealand, there are native Spanish communities, resulting from emigration from Spanish-speaking countries (mainly from the

18557: 18075: 17779: 6885:, for plural of nouns and adjectives or for second-person-singular of verbs. However, even though a significant number of nouns and adjectives ending with 576: 20390: 20165: 15485: 20474: 17416: 17089: 16993: 14726: 11979: 20902:, Foundation of Emerging Spanish. A non-profit organization with collaboration of the RAE which mission is to clarify doubts and ambiguities of Spanish. 18298: 17949: 14619: 14004: 3311: 20661: 19042: 15291: 14654:

Article XIV, Sec 8: "This Constitution shall be promulgated in Filipino and English and shall be translated into major regional languages, Arabic, and

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in French and Italian, but not at all in Catalan or Portuguese—is found in both open and closed syllables in Spanish, as shown in the following table:

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was overwhelming, in Spain the Jews kept their language and identity. The relationship of Ladino and Spanish is therefore comparable with that of the

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It is generally acknowledged that Portuguese and Spanish speakers can communicate in written form, with varying degrees of mutual intelligibility.

952: 551: 20275: 18733:[Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish). Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española . 11 June 2023 . 17361: 15332: 14722: 13186: 11812: 19174: 18852: 18239: 18131: 17696: 17669: 17123: 13286: 12467: 7391:

is usually not perceived (the difference is not heard) by people who do not produce them as different phonemes. Such a phonemic merger is called

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of 8% of the population, with an additional 7% speaking it as a second language. Additionally, Spanish is the second most spoken language in the

4177: 20195: 18900: 17877: 16321: 16257: 16209: 16109: 15147: 14552:"Por qué Filipinas no es un país hispanoparlante si fue una colonia de España durante 300 años (y qué huellas quedan de la lengua de Cervantes)" 23783: 23630: 20721: 18103: 17437: 16802: 16570: 16449: 14473: 13081: 12882: 12640: 11808: 3470: 849: 19476: 19438: 14814: 13152: 20896:, Cervantes Institute. A Spanish government agency, responsible for promoting the study and the teaching of the Spanish language and culture. 17903: 14783: 12968: 9234:

identified some regional vocabulary choices and US-specific concepts, which cannot be successfully implemented in Spain without adaptation.

7130: 3478: 857: 18460: 16806: 15638: 14992: 14859: 14357: 13326: 23698: 21074: 15358: 14175: 4147: 4073:), where the Spanish language is still taught as a second language, largely by Cuban educators. The number of Spanish speakers is unknown. 20245: 15285: 3739:

Spanish language has a long history in the territory of the current-day United States dating back to the 16th century. In the wake of the

21741: 20801: 19525: 19008: 16756: 15902: 15017: 13209: 11447:), pronunciation can be entirely determined from spelling. Under the orthographic conventions, a typical Spanish word is stressed on the 8823:, in the north and south of Peru, in Andean Ecuador, in small zones of the Venezuelan Andes (and most notably in the Venezuelan state of 3882:) where English is the sole official language, according to the 2022 census, 54% of the total population are able to speak the language. 19120: 19088: 19058:: "El léxico español de procedencia árabe es muy abundante: se ha señalado que constituye, aproximadamente, un 8% del vocabulario total" 18959: 17046: 13710: 13248: 11776: 11575:, etc.) can be accented when used as pronouns. Accent marks used to be omitted on capital letters (a widespread practice in the days of 3465:

Spanish is the primary language in 20 countries worldwide. As of 2023, it is estimated that about 486 million people speak Spanish as a

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Often considered to be a substratum word. Other theories suggest, on the basis of what is used to make cheese, a derivation from Latin

19152: 17251: 16549: 15983: 15949: 14937: 14106: 12105: 4115: 3859: 3345: 20423: 19498: 17805: 15847: 15551: 11764: 20083: 20005: 19849: 19797: 19719: 19641: 19615: 18186: 16657: 15421: 15263: 13029: 11698: 11682: 7481: 7318: 7283: 7257: 6791: 611: 20536: 19771: 19301: 15678: 12772: 1507:-derived words, make up around 8% of the language today). The written standard for this new language was developed in the cities of 19953: 19693: 12100: 12095: 11796: 4118:, it was the language of government, trade, and education, and was spoken as a first language by Spaniards and educated Filipinos ( 19271: 17183: 17068: 16843: 15125: 15086: 13947: 12942: 1100:(a language guide published by the Royal Spanish Academy) states that, although the Royal Spanish Academy prefers to use the term 23763: 23713: 21067: 18824: 13640: 12525: 12142: 11641: 11197: 2626:

of Latin also produced characteristically different results in these languages, as shown in the examples in the following table:

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is marked with an asterisk (*) to indicate that it is preserved only in some dialects. In most dialects it has been merged with

18631: 15573: 14593: 14310: 13130: 12711: 12610: 11235: 561: 19745: 19384: 17751: 16653: 16076: 13450: 3367:, was the first grammar written for a modern European language. According to a popular anecdote, when Nebrija presented it to 22192: 21243: 20866: 20795: 20611: 20546: 20484: 20360: 20314: 20217: 19408: 19358: 19146: 19082: 19002: 18894: 18518: 18264: 17821: 14886: 13594: 13258: 13219: 12852: 12683: 12272: 11912: 11871: 3712: 596: 22124: 20689: 20617: 18710: 15612: 13918: 12858: 11788: 7294: 7279: 3997:

among South Sudanese natives that relocated to Cuba during the Sudanese wars and returned for their country's independence.

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has implemented Spanish language teaching into its education system. The Trinidadian and Tobagonian government launched the

17461: 16918: 14962: 14495: 13500: 9461: 3383: 898: 21927: 21922: 17997: 16711: 13383: 11740: 3354: 3295: 1095: 21866: 21754: 20930: 18496: 17594: 17010: 15447: 14559: 12297: 11895: 11760: 11050: 10800: 6759: 4097: 968: 772: 22027: 21917: 17335: 13357: 7240:(referring to its interdental realization, , in some parts of southern Spain). In most of Hispanic America, the spelled 1448:

through the influence of written language and the liturgical language of the Church. The loanwords were taken from both

22142: 18319: 17924: 17717: 16966:"Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions" 16893: 16584: 15468: 14855: 11756: 10828: 7158: 6768: 3422: 18426: 16823: 16518:

There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekchí with 12,300 speakers):

15201: 14697:"PNoy (President Benigno Aquino III) and Spain's Queen Sofia welcome return of Spanish language in Philippine schools" 12551: 11800: 876:); and the world's most widely spoken Romance language. The country with the largest population of native speakers is 23753: 23708: 22981: 21296: 20890:, Royal Spanish Academy. Spain's official institution, with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language 20750: 20715: 20683: 20400: 20379: 19875: 19535: 19114: 18953: 18930: 17143: 13704: 13519: 13418: 12813: 12267: 11732: 11228: 3439: 18599: 17309: 14348:"الوفد الصحراوي سيحضر لقاء جنيف بإرادة صادقة للتقدم نحو الحل الذي يضمن حق الشعب الصحراوي في تقرير المصير والاستقلال" 13757: 11768: 10713:

Judaeo-Spanish is in serious danger of extinction because many native speakers today are elderly as well as elderly

6060:: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, imperative; 3 persons: first, second, third; 2 numbers: singular, plural; 3 23688: 23041: 21137: 17629: 14131: 12247: 11780: 11744: 11728: 7098:) in the spoken Spanish of the various regions of Spain and throughout the Spanish-speaking areas of the Americas. 7044: 6731: 6673: 4705:(460,018 immigrants native speakers + 96,000 descendants of Spanish immigrants + 5,500,000 can hold a conversation) 4062: 3594: 480: 18160: 16687: 16522: 14219: 12903: 3481:

after English, Mandarin Chinese, and Hindi with a total number of 538 million speakers. Spanish is also the third

23773: 23733: 23718: 23668: 22329: 21934: 21734: 19979: 19667: 18662:"Standardness and nonstandardness in Spain: dialect attrition and revitalization of regional dialects of Spanish" 18068: 16860: 11899: 11879: 11867: 11784: 10809: 6708: 4039: 3787: 1349:, and some that are not related at all—were previously spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. These languages included 1300: 948: 944: 762: 591: 581: 541: 19927: 18549: 17768: 15953: 15821: 14843:

La enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera en Filipinas. Estudio de caso de la Universidad Ateneo de Manila

13993:"The decline of the indigenous languages of Equatorial Guinea: a manifestation of the loss of cultural identity" 23743: 23723: 23683: 23129: 23030: 21262: 21090: 20965: 20161: 19563: 15489: 14848:

The Teaching of Spanish as a Foreign Language in the Philippines: Case Study of the Ateneo de Manila University

14616:"Presidential Decree No. 155 : PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES and CODES : CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY" 14529: 12191: 12061: 11736: 11173: 10911: 9561: 7081: 4267: 4032: 3718: 3482: 920:, it is also one of the most taught foreign languages throughout the world. Spanish is well represented in the 34: 23000: 20948: 20837: 18760: 17413: 17107: 16990: 15257: 3546:

language's hegemony in an intensely centralising Spanish state were established from the 18th century onward.

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is also used that way between parents and children in the Andean regions of Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela.

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to glides— and respectively—when unstressed and adjacent to another vowel. Some instances of the mid vowels

6128:

language; however, as in most Romance languages, constituent order is highly variable and governed mainly by

4172: 4027:, located in the Atlantic Ocean some 100 km (62 mi) off the northwest of the African mainland. The 3925: 3775: 3474: 1934: 813: 723: 642: 20669: 20632:

Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003). "Castilian Spanish".

19449: 19031: 17215:. 13.7% of the country's Spanish speakers are proficient; the remaining 74% are limited-competence speakers. 8993:

context by many speakers in Colombia and Costa Rica and in parts of Ecuador and Panama, to the exclusion of

6516:), although this is not a true merger but an outcome of different evolution of sibilants in Southern Spain. 693: 660: 23738: 23728: 18022: 17642: 16397: 14224: 13059: 12209: 11989: 11883: 11792: 11772: 7595: 6723: 6106: 4189: 3871: 1030: 23064: 22467: 21457: 19827: 19326:(originally meaning a linen covering, later a thin cloth for relic storage) through an intermediate root * 17562: 17204: 15232: 15043: 11444: 11355: 11329: 11321: 11307: 11274: 7672: 7444:

variations between dialects of Spanish involve differing uses of pronouns, especially those of the second

7365: 7357: 7325: 7275: 7264: 7213: 7209: 7168: 7148: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6520: 6505: 6501: 6489: 6485: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6423: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6212: 2000:

in Vulgar Latin. In early Spanish (but not in Catalan or Portuguese) it merged with the consonant written

1997: 1253:

There are other hypotheses apart from the one suggested by the Royal Spanish Academy. Spanish philologist

23758: 23678: 23663: 23505: 22943: 21912: 21841: 18207: 14306: 14039: 13850: 12744: 12663: 12076: 11836: 11323: 9231: 7493: 7383:

in Spanish. As with other forms of allophony across world languages, the small difference of the spelled

7333: 6873:

in words that end with a consonant, on the last syllable, with the exception of two grammatical endings:

6125: 6069: 3973:

is the only Spanish-speaking country located entirely in Africa, with the language introduced during the

3909: 3740: 606: 20331: 18734: 17563:

Spanish in Belize. 52.1% speak Spanish with very well level. 10.7% speak Spanish with intermediate level

14760: 14437: 10538:

1. In Romance etymology, Latin terms are given in the Accusative since most forms derive from this case.

7403:, the merged phoneme is generally pronounced as a postalveolar fricative, either voiced (as in English 23748: 23693: 23226: 22798: 22233: 21791: 21727: 20306: 20267: 20035: 18120: 17393: 16328:(page T64): Non native people who speak Spanish well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. 15328: 13732: 13178: 11585:

advises against this and the orthographic conventions taught at schools enforce the use of the accent.

10581: 9074: 9057: 8841:

exists as the second-person usage with an intermediate degree of formality alongside the more familiar

7364:"), a non-lateral, usually voiced, usually fricative, palatal consonant, sometimes compared to English 7194: 7138: 6715: 6641: 6409: 4166:

Spanish was briefly removed from official status in 1973 but reimplemented under the administration of

4146:

Spanish continued to be official and used in Philippine literature and press during the early years of

3779: 18846: 18232: 17693: 17662: 17511: 13293: 11703: 11579:

and the early days of computers when only lowercase vowels were available with accents), although the

23658: 22813: 22725: 22334: 22175: 21890: 21819: 21801: 21784: 21779: 21769: 21438: 20187: 19905: 18874: 17851: 16318: 16254: 16206: 16106: 15927: 15138: 12801: 11463:; it is stressed on the last syllable otherwise. Exceptions to this rule are indicated by placing an 10868: 7525:

in the familiar (and each of these three pronouns has its associated verb forms), with the choice of

7156: 7136: 6739: 6200: 6102: 6079:

by using different persons for formal and informal addresses. (For a detailed overview of verbs, see

3803: 3795: 3503:

Percentage of people who self reportedly know enough Spanish to hold a conversation, in the EU, 2005

3285: 1527: 1480: 1460: 1254: 884: 840:, and about 600 million when including second language speakers. Spanish is the official language of 566: 216: 211: 202: 182: 30: 20784:

Rubino, Carl (2008), "Zamboangueño Chavacano and the Potentive Mode.", in Michaelis, Susanne (ed.),

20705: 18100: 17873: 17537: 17433: 16708: 16442: 14469: 13089: 12879: 11724: 9039: 7064:

Spanish speakers in the United States is expected to continue growing over the forthcoming decades.

6942:

Preantepenultimate stress (stress on the fourth-to-last syllable) occurs rarely, only on verbs with

1068: 618: 23518: 23422: 22295: 22243: 22022: 21970: 21185: 19468: 13156: 12636: 12257: 11863: 10955: 10732:. This too, tended to assimilate with modern Spanish, during the Spanish occupation of the region. 7441: 7314: 6845: 6680: 6655: 4255: 4151: 3904:

in the early 1990s induced a favorable situation for the promotion of Spanish language teaching in

3767: 3731: 1310: 717: 19435: 17975: 15650: 23778: 22886: 22477: 22431: 22312: 22285: 22224: 22161: 22107: 21814: 21774: 21059: 20818:"La presencia de la lengua española en el Norte de África y su interacción con el árabe marroquí" 18467: 18099:

The 1970 Spanish census claims there were 16,648 Spanish speakers in Western Sahara at the time (

14985: 14841: 14347: 11984: 11178: 10900: 10873: 8833:

can be heard in some parts of eastern Cuba, and others assert that it is absent from the island.

6687: 6648: 6095: 6084: 6037: 3771: 2036: 1467:

of Vulgar Latin evolved into Spanish, in the north of Iberia, in an area centered in the city of

1342: 316: 207: 197: 172: 22482: 20855: 15354: 14159: 4114:

from the beginning of Spanish administration in 1565 to a constitutional change in 1973. During

3304:

In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spanish underwent a dramatic change in the pronunciation of its

23604: 22820: 22238: 22184: 21836: 21235: 21016: 20237: 12252: 12081: 9506: 9467: 9278:). In other cases, they construct neologisms, such as the name of most scientific disciplines. 4217: 3835: 3783: 3735:

Percentage of the U.S. population aged 5 and over who speaks Spanish at home in 2019, by states

1346: 221: 61: 20785: 20087: 20009: 19853: 19801: 19723: 19645: 19619: 18992: 18943: 18585: 18110:), but most of them were probably people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation. 15894: 15021: 14237: 9022:

is often used as a formal pronoun to convey respect between the members of a romantic couple.

913:

spurred the introduction of the language to overseas locations, most notably to the Americas.

23636: 23581: 23387: 23382: 23035: 23013: 22904: 22832: 22655: 22317: 22080: 21114: 20655: 20139: 20061: 19775: 19136: 19104: 19072: 18630:(in Spanish). México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. pp. 53–73. Archived from 17042: 16539: 16367: 13694: 12964: 12842: 12803: 12282: 12071: 11670: 11617: 11294: 11211: 10990: 9321:

Spanish vocabulary has been influenced by several languages. As in other European languages,

6815: 6662: 6616: 6605: 6454: 6141: 4066: 3950: 3368: 3325: 2070: 1350: 23300: 22268: 15975: 15843: 14075: 7353: 4015:

Spanish is also spoken in the integral territories of Spain in Africa, namely the cities of

3933: 3900:

In addition to sharing most of its borders with Spanish-speaking countries, the creation of

23586: 23360: 22976: 22949: 22875: 22735: 22534: 22462: 22414: 22408: 22371: 22354: 21279: 21170: 20454: 19502: 17803: 15547: 14787: 14352: 12167: 11468: 11057: 10885: 10823: 10695: 9366: 9230:), and Uruguay. In the healthcare context, an assessment of the Spanish translation of the 8921: 8913: 7609: 7121:

buffered between the Madrid's traditional national standard and the Seville speech trends.

6694: 6625: 6099: 4240: 4136: 3827: 3823: 3799: 1362: 277: 23370: 22783: 21851: 18182: 15417: 13339:

Estimate. Corrected as Equatorial Guinea is mistakenly included (no native speakers there)

13003: 11849:

List of countries where Spanish is an official language § International organizations

9536:

The following table compares the forms of some common words in several Romance languages:

7072: 6504:

is also marked with an asterisk to indicate that most dialects do not distinguish it from

3413:, and to areas of the United States that had not been part of the Spanish Empire, such as 8: 23071: 22963: 22931: 22925: 22546: 22506: 22472: 22300: 22064: 21471: 21274: 21198: 21175: 19293: 18817:"A Brief Guide to Regional Variation of the Forms of Address (Tú, Vos, Usted) in Spanish" 18330: 18218: 15668: 15374:"Spanish is the most spoken non-English language in U.S. homes, even among non-Hispanics" 12780: 12474: 12051: 11824: 11216: 11062: 11015: 10970: 10895: 10846: 10795: 10741: 9556: 9495: 9382: 7770: 7489: 7400: 7302: 7020: 6849: 6430: 6420: 6133: 6053: 6033: 6001: 5987: 5529: 4247: 3978: 3913: 3890: 3886: 3722: 3560:

Spanish is also spoken by immigrant communities in other European countries, such as the

3499: 3387: 3379: 3305: 1405: 1366: 1358: 1314: 910: 865: 546: 226: 23334: 22767: 22442: 22376: 21344: 20982: 20188:"Información sobre el Instituto Cervantes. Quiénes somos: qué es el Instituto Cervantes" 19957: 19697: 6551:

phonemes maintain a phonemic contrast between plosive (or affricate) and fricative, the

6361:) and 17 to 19 consonant phonemes (the exact number depending on the dialect). The main 1925: 989: 978:

In Spain and some other parts of the Spanish-speaking world, Spanish is called not only

23576: 23305: 23161: 23119: 23085: 23079: 22969: 22912: 22869: 22852: 22590: 22583: 22419: 22207: 22148: 22004: 21992: 21871: 21809: 21515: 21506: 21489: 21432: 21377: 21371: 21225: 21213: 21203: 21165: 21119: 20829: 20739: 20585: 20523: 20446: 20349: 19670:(in Spanish). Mexico: Academia Mexicana de la Lengua. 22 September 2010. Archived from 19263: 18677: 17124:

El español en el contexto Sociolingüístico marroquí: Evolución y perspectivas (page 39)

16641: 15131: 15075: 14249: 14098: 13820: 13614: 12934: 12514:

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2022).

12204: 12199: 11557:, etc.) also receive accents in direct or indirect questions, and some demonstratives ( 11087: 11072: 11045: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 10995: 10985: 10920: 10880: 9566: 9520: 9491: 9475: 9398: 9378: 9197: 9081: 8975:

with the second person plural is sometimes heard in Andalusia, but it is non-standard.

7500: 7497: 7453: 7445: 7349: 6580: 6208: 6045: 6025: 6021: 6017: 4561: 4140: 4093: 3640: 3494: 3364: 3289: 1500: 1385: 1133: 1050: 1019: 999: 995: 981: 906: 381: 23354: 21846: 18816: 14784:"The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off" 14381:"España se desentiende de la preservación del castellano en los campamentos saharauis" 14040:"Gloria Nistal Rosique: El caso del español en Guinea ecuatorial, Instituto Cervantes" 13583:

Spanish across Domains in the United States. Education, Public Space, and Social Media

13318: 13153:"Harold Bloom on Don Quixote, the first modern novel | Books | The Guardian" 8945:

functions as formal and informal second-person plural in all of Hispanic America, the

3460: Notable minority language (less than 25% but more than 500,000 Spanish speakers) 709: 23533: 23512: 23432: 23392: 23251: 23179: 23173: 23097: 22989: 22899: 22840: 22752: 22710: 22511: 22457: 22263: 22248: 22219: 22202: 22112: 22075: 22044: 22032: 21951: 21939: 21856: 21831: 21825: 21750: 21719: 21525: 21484: 21405: 21338: 21160: 21147: 20862: 20791: 20746: 20711: 20679: 20607: 20542: 20480: 20396: 20375: 20356: 20310: 19618:(in Spanish). Colombia: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. Archived from 19531: 19142: 19110: 19078: 18998: 18949: 18926: 18890: 18681: 18621:

Lope Blanch, Juan M. (1972). "En torno a las vocales caedizas del español mexicano".

18573: 16894:

Anuario del Instituto Cervantes 2020 (page 325). "Germany and their Spanish speakers"

16775: 16729: 16564: 16474: 16057: 15770: 15703: 14411: 14253: 14241: 14167: 14102: 13824: 13700: 13590: 13586: 13414: 13254: 13215: 13021: 12848: 12809: 12679: 12577: 12515: 12262: 12216: 12122: 11994: 11082: 10980: 10965: 10950: 10930: 10788: 10783: 10765: 9586: 9551: 9529: 9479: 9471: 9386: 9350: 9251: 8917: 7640: 7585: 7040: 6838: 6747: 6585: 6461:

allophones depending on the environment; and (5) a phonemic distinction between the "

6401: 6190: 6137: 6049: 6009: 6005: 5798: 4901: 4236: 4156: 3970: 3964: 3843: 3831: 3406: 2623: 1519: 1479:, and, according to some authors, was distinguished by a heavy Basque influence (see 1453: 1409: 1393: 1381: 1330: 1247: 1040: 1011: 1003: 821: 809: 396: 192: 57: 23375: 22344: 22322: 21419: 21268: 21248: 20787:

Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates

18997:. Translated by Willard F. King; Selma Margaretten. University of California Press. 16616: 14297: 13126: 12802:

Heriberto Robles; Camacho Becerra; Juan José Comparán Rizo; Felipe Castillo (1998).

12614: 10678:. While in Portugal the conversion of Jews occurred earlier and the assimilation of 7232:(in reference to the usual realization of the merged phoneme as ) or, occasionally, 3746:

According to the 2020 census, over 60 million people of the U.S. population were of

3726: 768: 23486: 23476: 23461: 23449: 23365: 23314: 23278: 23256: 23243: 23237: 23166: 23155: 23059: 23008: 22857: 22845: 22778: 22742: 22730: 22698: 22623: 22595: 22568: 22398: 22393: 22381: 22361: 22349: 22290: 22197: 22154: 22095: 22090: 22085: 22049: 21980: 21964: 21861: 21571: 21520: 21451: 21314: 21304: 21208: 21193: 21109: 20641: 20577: 20568:

Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese".

20515: 20438: 19749: 19380: 18880: 18795: 18669: 18268: 17748: 16368:"South America :: Paraguay — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 16338: 16216:(page TS2): Population older than 15. (age scale used for the Eurobarometer survey) 14233: 14090: 13964: 13959: 13812: 13449:. U.S. Department of State: Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. January 2007. 13446: 13011: 12671: 12240: 12026: 11999: 11686: 11077: 11040: 11000: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10863: 10707: 10683: 10601: 10588: 9591: 9581: 9571: 9499: 9487: 9406: 9402: 9394: 9390: 9362: 8860: 7605: 7110: 7032: 6575: 6570: 6110: 6057: 6029: 4263: 4167: 4160: 4058: 4028: 4006: 3879: 3807: 3766:. The language has a strong influence in major metropolitan areas such as those of 3751: 3684: 3676: 3600: 1476: 1421: 1413: 1401: 1397: 1389: 1377: 1354: 1338: 1322: 1223: 1023: 1015: 861: 853: 536: 302: 177: 134: 120: 106: 56:"Castilian language" redirects here. For the specific variety of the language, see 23261: 23211: 21603: 19405: 18885: 17825: 15976:"South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 12117: 9325:

words (Hellenisms) are abundant in the terminologies of several fields, including

9099:

Deviations from this norm (more common in Spain than in the Americas) are called "

23570: 23556: 23437: 23339: 23329: 23273: 23124: 23112: 23052: 23047: 22862: 22791: 22773: 22747: 22720: 22650: 22607: 22519: 22500: 22452: 22339: 22305: 22258: 22253: 21975: 21907: 21879: 21550: 21391: 21325: 21319: 21286: 21124: 20673: 20601: 20597: 20224: 19453: 19442: 19431: 19412: 19362: 18856: 18714: 18707: 18609: 18326: 18214: 18107: 18029: 17932: 17809: 17755: 17700: 17649: 17465: 17420: 17212: 17131: 16997: 16900: 16830: 16715: 16526: 16481: 16429: 16325: 16261: 16213: 16113: 16064: 15604: 15472: 13907: 13523: 13504: 12886: 12287: 12233: 12031: 11956: 11689:) is widely acknowledged for use in literature, academic contexts and the media. 11613: 11399:

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, Ñ, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

11067: 11010: 11005: 10960: 10837: 10703: 10687: 10675: 10607: 10569: 9816: 9576: 9525: 9483: 9374: 9370: 9358: 9354: 9322: 9315: 9089: 8954: 8929: 7648: 7301:" and articulatorily as "retracted"), with a weak "hushing" sound reminiscent of 7298: 7144: 7106: 7102: 6803: 6597: 6590: 6559:(i.e. without phonemic contrast) between plosive and approximant pronunciations. 6466: 6390: 6204: 6076: 5978: 5022:(117,498 native speakers + 374,571 limited competence speakers + 55,328 students) 4193: 4010: 3855: 3847: 3839: 3819: 3688: 3542: 3466: 2028: 2024: 1504: 1492: 1449: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1417: 1007: 925: 917: 753: Secondary language (more than 20% Spanish speakers) or culturally important 307: 164: 22573: 17458: 16912: 16473:

There are 490,124 people who speak another language, mainly Mískito (154,000).:

16056:

There are 207,750 people who speak another language, mainly Garifuna (98,000).:

15791:

There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000)

14958: 13497: 12004: 3421:. For details on borrowed words and other external influences upon Spanish, see 3374:

From the 16th century onwards, the language was taken to the Spanish-discovered

2004:(a bilabial with plosive and fricative allophones). In modern Spanish, there is 23621: 23528: 23523: 23444: 23324: 23286: 23018: 22578: 22524: 22494: 22386: 22070: 21998: 21944: 21593: 21583: 21309: 14986:"The Influence of German on the Lexicon of Palauan and Kosraean (Dissertation)" 14197: 14071: 13943: 13611:"Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 13379: 12675: 11859: 11855: 11153: 10925: 10699: 10679: 10645: 9421: 9243: 8946: 7449: 7345: 7310: 7205: 7135:

The four main phonological divisions are based respectively on (1) the phoneme

7056: 7052: 6779: 6635: 6462: 6129: 5758: 5448: 4813: 4054: 4050: 4024: 3974: 3929: 3815: 3811: 3791: 3577: 3561: 3454: Important minority (more than 25%) or majority language, but not official 3414: 3410: 1547: 1472: 1445: 1334: 940: 936: 902: 897:). The group evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin in Iberia after the 845: 829: 586: 556: 323: 291: 22667: 20646: 20631: 20506:

Harris, James (1967). "Sound Change in Spanish and the Theory of Markedness".

18492: 18366: 18001: 14551: 13816: 13516: 12046: 9533:

comprehension of the written word is greater than that of oral communication.

7344:, tends to be maintained in less-urbanized areas of northern Spain and in the 6281:), Old Spanish produced , that in Modern Spanish became the velar fricative ( 5990:, considered by many the greatest author of Spanish literature, and author of 23652: 23563: 23466: 23454: 23186: 22894: 22551: 22489: 21985: 21708: 21155: 18800: 18783: 17339: 15870:"Guatemala: Estimaciones y proyecciones de población a largo plazo 1950–2050" 15674: 14581: 14245: 14218:

Díaz-Campos, Manuel; Escalona Torres, Juan M.; Filimonova, Valentyna (2020).

14171: 13025: 11875: 11370:

purposes, though they remained a part of the alphabet until 2010. Words with

11276: 11134: 10975: 10890: 10851: 10671: 9498:. It is somewhat less similar, to varying degrees, from other members of the 9429: 9417: 8953:. It agrees with verbs in the 3rd person plural. Most of Spain maintains the 7356:. Meanwhile, in the speech of most other Spanish speakers, it is merged with 7060: 6427: 6413: 6405: 6144:" language—that is, it allows the deletion of subject pronouns when they are 6080: 6013: 4339: 4274: 4224: 4213: 4077: 3851: 3418: 1563: 1508: 1483:). This distinctive dialect spread to southern Spain with the advance of the 956: 747: Co-official or administrative language but not majority native language 686: 531: 512: 21219: 20392:

Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages

19696:(in Spanish). El Salvador: Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua. Archived from 15465: 14296:

Fernández Vítores, David (2018). "The endurance of Spanish in the Maghreb".

13349: 7219: 6293:), whereas neighboring languages have the palatal lateral (e.g. Portuguese 23345: 23205: 22645: 22600: 21644: 21358: 15192: 13016: 12547: 12152: 12066: 11464: 11256: 11096: 10655: 9259: 8753: 6957: 6956:

In addition to the many exceptions to these tendencies, there are numerous

6196: 6149: 6064:

forms: infinitive, gerund, and past participle. The indicative mood is the

4208: 3921: 3434: 3396:, is such a well-known reference in the world that Spanish is often called 1523: 1326: 1276: 1233: 817: 298: 267: 19879: 19671: 18673: 17126:: Between 4 and 7 million people have Spanish knowledge (M. Ammadi, 2002) 14094: 12746:

La RAE avala que Burgos acoge las primeras palabras escritas en castellano

12132: 9420:

is more susceptible to loanwords from English or Anglicisms. For example:

6841:: each syllable has approximately the same duration regardless of stress. 5983: 677: 23407: 23400: 23137: 22703: 21609: 14438:"El Español en los Campamentos de Refugiados Saharauis (Tinduf, Algeria)" 13765: 13250:

Rivers of Gold: the rise of the Spanish empire, from Columbus to Magellan

11887: 10818: 10757: 10550: 9093: 8889: 8782: 6860: 6393:

rather than phonological, as it is not predictable from phonology alone.

5992: 5588: 5221: 5028: 4989: 4965: 4796: 4669: 4111: 3994: 3755: 3692: 3648: 3392: 1486: 1162: 732: 463: 391: 272: 22672: 21695: 20833: 19567: 19355: 12172: 11656:, respectively) and closed by the usual question and exclamation marks. 11478:, especially when one of them is a stressed word and the other one is a 11158: 4192:

also retain significant Spanish influence, with many words derived from

1083:

in its publications. However, from 1713 to 1923, it called the language

22715: 22685: 22677: 22633: 22628: 22278: 22037: 21654: 21624: 20893: 16679: 16519: 13801:"Spanish in Brazil: Language Policy, Business, and Cultural Propaganda" 12162: 12157: 12036: 11576: 11188: 10631:) means a type of cheese. The universal term for cheese in Romanian is 9831: 9515: 9513:

Spanish and Portuguese languages is high, lexically and grammatically.

9346: 9008: 8901: 7644: 7470: 6702: 6397: 6145: 6065: 5730: 4736: 4120: 3763: 3632: 1496: 1373: 1305: 1106:

in its publications when referring to the Spanish language, both terms—

921: 371: 20999: 20589: 20527: 20450: 20424:"Spanish Stress Assignment within the Analogical Modeling of Language" 19983: 18948:(Repr. ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 228. 17652:. 2.3% Spanish speakers as a native language according to 2018 census. 16773:

There are 150,200 people who speak another language as mother tongue,

16727:

There are 501,043 people who speak another language as mother tongue:

16546:

The IBGE publishes the population estimates for municipalities in 2011

11474:

The acute accent is used, in addition, to distinguish between certain

6325: 5339: 3885:

Due to its proximity to Spanish-speaking countries and small existing

23481: 23319: 22661: 21956: 21675: 21634: 21617: 20476:

How Many Languages Do We Need?: The Economics of Linguistic Diversity

19931: 18265:"International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau" 16102: 16100: 16098: 15804: 13696:

Language loyalties: a source book on the official English controversy

13410: 12524:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. 12520: 12177: 12127: 12041: 11475: 11367: 11206: 11183: 11163: 10691: 8950: 8893: 8881: 8877: 8798: 7668: 7306: 7087: 6867: 6834: 6556: 6524: 6434: 6389:

respectively when stressed, in a process that is better described as

6362: 6114: 5710: 5693: 5006: 4649: 4504: 4421: 4401: 4228: 4197: 4185: 4132: 4089: 3700: 3664: 3652: 3616: 3550: 3549:

Other European territories in which it is also widely spoken include

3360: 1993: 1464: 702: 670: 652: 634: 507: 446: 416: 401: 351: 23107: 21541: 18661: 18660:

Hernández Campoy, Juan Manuel; Villena Ponsoda, Juan Andrés (2009).

18519:"US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain – only Mexico has more" 16250: 16248: 16246: 16244: 16242: 15935: 14521: 14217: 13564: 13562: 13292:(in Spanish). Ministerio de la Presidencia de España. Archived from 12227: 11438: 11435:

With the exclusion of a very small number of regional terms such as

11125: 11120: 11110: 9118: 9110: 9102: 7394: 6495: 4200:

until 1821, until direct governance from Madrid afterwards to 1898.

4184:

Aside from standard Spanish, a Spanish-based creole language called

3346:

History of Spanish (Modern development of the Old Spanish sibilants)

23266: 23102: 22918: 22366: 22214: 21681: 21531: 20817: 20581: 20519: 20442: 19469:"Exclusión de ch y ll del abecedario | Real Academia Española" 19383:. Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture. 16240: 16238: 16236: 16234: 16232: 16230: 16228: 16226: 16224: 16222: 12716: 12221: 11950: 11448: 11168: 10662: 10617:, "half, incomplete". This negative meaning also applies for Latin 9334: 8905: 8897: 8856: 8827:), and in a large part of Colombia. Some researchers maintain that 8790: 7263:

The debuccalization (pronunciation as , or loss) of syllable-final

7086:

While being mutually intelligible, there are important variations (

6036:

have a neuter gender in their singular form. There are about fifty

5673: 5609: 5402: 5240: 4920: 4629: 4581: 4364: 4127: 3990: 3901: 3747: 3672: 3656: 3628: 3605: 3375: 2051:

whenever it was followed by a vowel that did not diphthongize. The

2032: 2005: 1938: 1531: 1441: 1425: 1243: 833: 780: 571: 426: 406: 366: 23471: 21089: 21050: 20218:

US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain – only Mexico has more

16202: 16200: 16198: 16196: 16194: 16192: 16190: 16188: 16186: 16184: 16182: 16180: 16178: 16176: 16174: 16172: 16170: 16168: 16166: 16164: 16162: 16160: 16158: 16156: 16154: 16152: 16150: 16148: 16146: 16144: 16142: 16095: 15513:

Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 2010–2040: Total del país

14328: 11681:), founded in 1713, together with the 21 other national ones (see 9436:

is known by the use of Gallicisms or words taken from neighboring

7480:

feature in Hispanic America. Data generated as illustrated by the

7321:, much like the most frequent pronunciation of the /s/ of English. 4102: 3928:. In many border towns and villages along Paraguay and Uruguay, a 1929:

Chronological map showing linguistic evolution in southwest Europe

1148:), the kingdom where the language was originally spoken. The name 23090: 22955: 22693: 22117: 22102: 21588: 21577: 16140: 16138: 16136: 16134: 16132: 16130: 16128: 16126: 16124: 16122: 15817: 14723:"Spanish Language Program in Philippine Public Secondary Schools" 13764:. Trinidad and Tobago: Government of the Republic. Archived from 13559: 12147: 11891: 11143: 10729: 10725: 9330: 9286:

is a clear example of semi-cultism, where it came from the Latin

9085: 9064: 8925: 8909: 8885: 8864: 8820: 8802: 7504: 7274:

in Spanish. When there is no debuccalization, the syllable-final

7095: 7091: 6458: 6416: 6338: 6061: 5890: 5871: 5852: 5654: 5490: 5382: 5358: 5335: 5257: 5203: 5160: 5119: 5078: 4941: 4882: 4838: 4776: 4541: 4484: 4070: 4043: 4020: 3696: 3644: 3620: 3611: 3573: 3554: 2140: 776: 497: 441: 386: 356: 20324:

Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2020).

19446: 16432:

According to DGEEC Census 2012, 7.93% is monolingual of Guarani.

16314: 16312: 16310: 16308: 16306: 16304: 16302: 16300: 16298: 16296: 16294: 16292: 16290: 16219: 14959:"Spanish Influence on Language, Culture, and Philippine History" 14727:

SEAMEO Regional Center for Educational Innovation and Technology

14645:

and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis."

14299:

The economic and commercial influence of Spanish-based languages

13877:"Novo ensino médio terá currículo flexível e mais horas de aula" 13155:. London: Books.guardian.co.uk. 12 December 2003. Archived from 13051: 13004:"De nuevo sobre los nombres medievales de la lengua de Castilla" 12576:

Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2022).

11426:

are used only in words and names coming from foreign languages (

1444:

rule in Iberia. In addition, many more words were borrowed from

1341:, beginning in 210 BC. Several pre-Roman languages (also called 1165:, the language spoken in Castile was generically referred to as 157:

100 million speakers with limited capacity (23 million students)

23292: 22638: 22561: 22541: 22273: 19823: 18784:"Un análisis sincrónico del voseo verbal chileno y rioplatense" 18782:

Baquero Velásquez, Julia M.; Westphal Montt, Germán F. (2014).

18781: 18756: 18659: 16288: 16286: 16284: 16282: 16280: 16278: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16270: 12664:"Hacia una historia de la puesta en escena de La vida es sueño" 12137: 12111: 11974: 11625:

indicates that it is not silent as it normally would be (e.g.,

11479: 11148: 10718: 9437: 9338: 8786: 8778: 7216:

occurs instead. The maintenance of phonemic contrast is called

7076:

A world map attempting to identify the main dialects of Spanish

7048: 6943: 6091: 5836: 5816: 5776: 5468: 5426: 5281: 5184: 5136: 5050: 4863: 4756: 4689: 4601: 4319: 3986: 3960: 3955: 3917: 3905: 3875: 3762:

levels. Spanish is also used in administration in the state of

3668: 3660: 3565: 1512: 1468: 1177:. Later in the period, it gained geographical specification as 877: 825: 502: 421: 411: 20918: 16119: 13915:

Selected Proceedings of the 8th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium

13906:

Lipski, John M (2006). Face, Timothy L; Klee, Carol A (eds.).

11842: 10650: 4196:, owing to the administration of the islands by Spain through 1491:, and meanwhile gathered a sizable lexical influence from the 22556: 22529: 20924: 20606:(6th ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth Publishing, 18730: 18367:

Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003

17103: 16035: 16008:(in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística. Archived from 15744: 12670:(in Spanish). Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 91–100. 11332:), were also considered single letters. However, the digraph 11290: 11115: 9543: 9433: 9428:

is used. This happens largely due to closer contact with the

9186:(respectively, 'butter', 'avocado', 'apricot') correspond to 8852: 8848: 8824: 7546: 7465: 7235: 7227: 7047:

accounts for the vast majority of Spanish speakers, of which

7036: 6511: 5924: 5908: 5632: 5566: 5510: 5318: 5299: 5102: 5044:(4,803 native + 461,689 limited competence + 33,600 students) 4711: 4461: 4381: 4308:

Native speakers and proficient speakers as a second language

4259: 4232: 4016: 3624: 3569: 3538: 3317: 869: 837: 436: 361: 187: 20325: 20031: 18873:

Congost-Maestre, Nereida (30 April 2020). Sha, Mandy (ed.).

17387: 16267: 14936:, The corpus juris, Article XV, Section 3(3), archived from 13908:"Too close for comfort? the genesis of "portuñol/portunhol"" 11692: 11358:, was not similarly regarded as a single letter. Since 1994 8750:, which is usually reserved for highly informal situations. 7569:

denoting respectively formality, familiarity, and intimacy.

7411:) in the central and western parts of the dialectal region ( 6203:, others with the neighboring Hispanic varieties—especially 6199:. Its development exhibits some traits in common with other 3758:, where it is also an official language along with English. 20915:, Exercises targeted toward Spanish language teachers (ELE) 17503: 15646: 15109:

es:Anexo:Hablantes de español según Ethnologue (edición 18)

14670:"New Prospects for the Spanish Language in the Philippines" 14136:(in Spanish), FR: Radio France International, 6 July 2011, 9193: 8794: 6396:

The Spanish consonant system is characterized by (1) three

6365:

variation among vowels is the reduction of the high vowels

6118: 6041: 5548: 4524: 4444: 4251: 4250:, Spanish loan words are present in the local languages of 3870:

Although Spanish has no official recognition in the former

3680: 3636: 873: 431: 376: 20668: 19901: 19074:

A History of the Spanish Lexicon: A Linguistic Perspective

17847: 16585:"El español: una lengua viva. Informe 2021 (Pág. 11 y 13)" 16264:(page T74): Non native people who speak Spanish very well. 15537:

40,872,286 people is the census population result for 2010

14166:(14). Publicacions Universitat Rovira i Virgili: 175–176. 13427: 12637:"In which countries of the world is this language spoken?" 11640:

Interrogative and exclamatory clauses are introduced with

11262: 10710:, and other languages spoken where the Sephardim settled. 6909:), the great majority of nouns and adjectives ending with 1992:

in Latin and pronounced in Classical Latin had probably "

779:

characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see

21033: 20899: 19032:"Enseñanza del acervo léxico árabe de la lengua española" 18708:"Variation in palatal production in Buenos Aires Spanish" 17533: 16718:(véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008–2020") 15811: 13991:

Bituga-Nchama, Pedro Bayeme; Nvé-Ndumu, Cruz Otu (2021).

13780: 12989:

Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, 2005, p. 271–272.

11393:

Thus, the Spanish alphabet has the following 27 letters:

9326: 6523:

is in parentheses () to indicate that it appears only in

3226: 3073: 3064: 3055: 2933: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2488: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2397: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2285: 2279: 1881: 1799: 1725: 1646: 1640: 1227: 20912: 20762:

Population by age, both sexes, annual; estimate for 2012

18157:"Population – Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika" 14279: 14277: 14275: 13917:. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project: 1–22. 8754:

Distribution in Spanish-speaking regions of the Americas

7604:, "I am going with you"), while the direct and indirect 3473:. An additional 75 million speak Spanish as a second or 19668:"Esbozo Histórico de la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua" 19109:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 93. 17971: 11451:

before the last if it ends with a vowel (not including

11411:) are considered letters by the Royal Spanish Academy. 8746:

is much more common than the actual use of the pronoun

7551:. In a few dialects, all three pronouns are used, with 7336:

consonant that can be approximated by the sound of the

4106:

Spanish language newspaper in the Philippines from 1892

1210:

Different etymologies have been suggested for the term

21749: 20887: 20135: 19181:(in Spanish). Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. 17106:: Instituto Cervantes, 2012, p. 6, archived from 15044:"cvc.cervantes (Spanish in Australia and New Zealand)" 14757:

Ministry of Education and Vocational Training of Spain

14026: 13990: 13407:

The Politics of Language in the Spanish-Speaking World

7113:, mainly when they are in contact with the sound /s/. 7051:

is the most populous Spanish-speaking country. In the

6381:, determined lexically, alternate with the diphthongs 6109:(rather than postpositions or inflection of nouns for 6105:

tend to be placed after head words. The language uses

3603:. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either 844:, as well as one of the six official languages of the 832:

with about 500 million native speakers, mainly in the

19616:"Presentación de la Academia Colombiana de la Lengua" 19424: 17824:(in Czech). czso.cz. 31 December 2013. Archived from 17557: 17555: 14272: 12089: 9096:

pronouns of Latin, the ancestor language of Spanish.

6195:

The Spanish phonological system evolved from that of

4042:, the Spanish language has some presence in northern 962: 22441: 20323: 18923:

Los helenismos del español : historia y sistema

18620: 18000:. Gibraltar.gov.gi. 12 November 2012. Archived from 17179: 15187: 15185: 15183: 15181: 15179: 15177: 15175: 15173: 15171: 14933:

1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines

14412:"Linguistic Policy in the Camps of Sahrawi Refugees" 14160:"Estandarización lingüística en las hablas canarias" 13699:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 62. 13580: 13568: 12965:"Usage statistics of content languages for websites" 12575: 12502: 11946: 9424:(computer mouse) is used in Latin America, in Spain 9063:(masculine and feminine respectively, regardless of 6400:

phonemes, and one or two (depending on the dialect)

4223:

Spanish is the official and most spoken language on

3599:

Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in

1471:, and this dialect was later brought to the city of 20822:

Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana

20372:

Spanish Phonology and Morphology: A Generative View

20330:(23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 17778:(in Spanish), ES: Instituto Cervantes, p. 10, 14592:. Makati City, Philippines. Opinion. Archived from 13948:"¿Existe un dialecto "ecuatoguineano" del español?" 13473:"BBC Education — Languages Across Europe — Spanish" 12935:"What Are The Most-Used Languages On The Internet?" 8390:forms are distinct from the corresponding standard 6547:of voiceless phonemes, to indicate that, while the 5996:, widely considered the first modern European novel 4235:. However, Easter Island's traditional language is 2121:(both words pertaining to depth in Spanish, though 1216:(Spanish). According to the Royal Spanish Academy, 20854: 20738: 20348: 19330:. For the development of the meaning, cf. Spanish 18666:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 17694:Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 à 2012 17552: 15915:Spanish (official) 69.9%, Amerindian languages 40% 14839: 14025:Quilis and Casado-Fresnillo, 1995, pp. 27–35; cfr 13127:"Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language" 11902:, and numerous other international organizations. 11488:('the', masculine singular definite article) with 10698:which was acquired by standard Spanish during the 10540:2. As in "us very selves", an emphatic expression. 9444:in European Spanish, in contrast to the Anglicism 7484:. The darker the area, the stronger its dominance. 7474:An examination of the dominance and stress of the 3443:Geographical distribution of the Spanish language 2155:("made") is similarly cognate to the root word of 909:, in the 13th century. Spanish colonialism in the 20634:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20374:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 20355:(5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15876:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 15231:(in Spanish), MX: CONAPO estimate, archived from 15168: 14334: 14295: 14157: 13762:The Secretariat for The Implementation of Spanish 12465: 12185: 11374:are now alphabetically sorted between those with 10763: 8086:forms differ in the present subjunctive as well: 7293:is pronounced in northern and central Spain as a 7224:in Spanish, while the merger is generally called 7031:Spanish is the official, or national language in 3471:most spoken language by number of native speakers 3300:, the first grammar of a modern European language 1526:exhibits most of the changes that are typical of 1152:, in turn, is usually assumed to be derived from 1143: 623:and 22 other national Spanish language academies) 23650: 21659:(Portuguese-based creole with Spanish influence) 20596: 15636: 14220:"Sociolinguistics of the Spanish-Speaking World" 12057:International Conference of the Spanish Language 12017:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language 11854:Spanish is one of the official languages of the 10543: 10475: 10369: 10213: 10206: 10081: 9966: 9861: 9738: 9631: 9242:Around 85% of everyday Spanish vocabulary is of 7537:varying from one dialect to another. The use of 6330: 6300: 6294: 3324:and—in a large part of Spain—the characteristic 3030: 3024: 2919: 2913: 2726: 2362: 2265: 953:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 20162:"Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española" 20136:"Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española" 20110:"Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española" 19077:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 83. 18994:The Spaniards: An Introduction to Their History 18872: 18725: 18723: 14164:Universitas Tarraconensis. Revista de Filologia 13641:"American Community Survey Explore Census Data" 13214:. University of California Press. p. 151. 12022:Countries where Spanish is an official language 11980:List of English–Spanish interlingual homographs 11711:The Association of Spanish Language Academies ( 11631:, 'stork', is pronounced ; if it were written * 10690:. Ladino speakers today are almost exclusively 10491: 10395: 10250: 10106: 10097: 9992: 9877: 9754: 9655: 9031: 7101:The national variety with the most speakers is 6426:; (3) three or four (depending on the dialect) 4065:as its secondary official language, and in the 4000: 3985:Spanish is spoken by very small communities in 3405:In the 20th century, Spanish was introduced to 3253: 3168: 3162: 3087: 2993: 2947: 2889: 2838: 2750: 2702: 2594: 2506: 2417: 2348: 2244: 1817: 1739: 1668: 1118:—are regarded as synonymous and equally valid. 60:. For the broader branch of Ibero-Romance, see 20852: 20660:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 20472: 19250: 19175:"La época visigoda / Susana Rodríguez Rosique" 19134: 18342: 17902:. Censo2010.aw. 6 October 2010. Archived from 17286:. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 17 October 2013. 15461: 15459: 15457: 14470:"Como saharauis queremos conservar el español" 12908:Servicio de Información y Noticias Científicas 11386:as they used to. The situation is similar for 10666:An original letter in Haketia, written in 1832 10555: 10523: 10482: 10466: 10434: 10385: 10376: 10359: 10351: 10342: 10292: 10240: 10230: 10221: 10197: 10157: 10088: 10072: 10024: 9982: 9973: 9953: 9909: 9868: 9848: 9796: 9745: 9729: 9697: 9646: 9638: 9618: 9455: 9357:lexical roots. It has also been influenced by 9141:, has expanded beyond the etymological usage ( 7594:, "you say") and the form for the object of a 7033:18 countries and one territory in the Americas 6484:In the following table of consonant phonemes, 6222: 6004:features of Spanish are shared with the other 4280: 3267: 3204: 3198: 3188: 3178: 3101: 3017: 3010: 3000: 2961: 2906: 2896: 2852: 2817: 2811: 2804: 2764: 2719: 2709: 2608: 2551: 2544: 2520: 2459: 2432: 2355: 2314: 2258: 2251: 1907: 1867: 1835: 1785: 1774: 1746: 1718: 1686: 1633: 1436:, as well as a minor number from the Germanic 1077:), on the other hand, currently uses the term 21735: 21075: 19066: 19064: 18859:(New York: Editorial Las Américas, 1970), in 18402: 12904:"El español se atasca como lengua científica" 11920: 11830: 11718: 11714:Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española 11712: 11676: 11651: 11645: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11607: 11601: 11595: 11589: 11580: 11570: 11564: 11558: 11552: 11546: 11540: 11534: 11525: 11519: 11513: 11507: 11501: 11495: 11489: 11483: 11436: 11427: 11421: 11415: 11406: 11397: 11349: 11343: 11337: 11315: 11301: 11268: 11236: 10575: 10516: 10500: 10457: 10426: 10420: 10404: 10333: 10285: 10268: 10259: 10187: 10178: 10150: 10133: 10125: 10116: 10062: 10053: 10017: 10001: 9943: 9934: 9902: 9886: 9839: 9789: 9772: 9763: 9720: 9690: 9673: 9664: 9609: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9201: 9187: 9181: 9175: 9169: 9154: 9148: 9142: 9136: 9130: 9124: 9116: 9108: 9100: 9068: 9051: 9045: 9037: 9023: 9017: 9006: 9000: 8994: 8983: 8970: 8964: 8958: 8940: 8871: 8842: 8836: 8828: 8814: 8808: 8772: 8766: 8759: 8737: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8713: 8707: 8701: 8695: 8689: 8656: 8647: 8641: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8614: 8607: 8598: 8591: 8580: 8571: 8565: 8558: 8551: 8544: 8538: 8531: 8522: 8515: 8504: 8495: 8489: 8482: 8475: 8468: 8462: 8455: 8446: 8439: 8391: 8385: 8379: 8348: 8339: 8331: 8324: 8315: 8306: 8297: 8288: 8281: 8272: 8263: 8255: 8248: 8239: 8230: 8221: 8212: 8205: 8196: 8187: 8179: 8172: 8163: 8154: 8145: 8136: 8129: 8081: 8075: 8069: 8038: 8029: 8021: 8012: 8003: 7994: 7985: 7976: 7969: 7960: 7951: 7943: 7934: 7925: 7916: 7907: 7898: 7891: 7882: 7873: 7865: 7856: 7847: 7838: 7829: 7820: 7813: 7758: 7752: 7746: 7736: 7730: 7724: 7718: 7708: 7702: 7692: 7686: 7676: 7658: 7652: 7634: 7628: 7619: 7613: 7599: 7589: 7579: 7573: 7564: 7558: 7552: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7526: 7520: 7514: 7508: 7475: 7426: 7425:) in and around Buenos Aires and Montevideo ( 7412: 7392: 7286:in the same fashion as in the next paragraph. 7269: 7233: 7225: 7217: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6947: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6886: 6880: 6874: 6509: 6493: 6404:phoneme(s), which in syllable-final position 6312: 6306: 6288: 6282: 6246: 6216: 6160:of locomotion is expressed adverbially (e.g. 6156:of motion is expressed in the verb while the 3397: 3352: 3309: 3293: 3260: 3219: 3132: 3122: 3094: 3048: 3042: 2982: 2954: 2926: 2872: 2845: 2824: 2784: 2757: 2733: 2685: 2601: 2558: 2537: 2513: 2449: 2425: 2369: 2331: 2307: 2272: 2220: 2164:Compare the examples in the following table: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2015: 2009: 1972: 1960: 1900: 1874: 1856: 1824: 1792: 1763: 1707: 1675: 1622: 1541: 1499:, much of it indirectly, through the Romance 1484: 1380:on the Spanish lexicon came from neighboring 1286: 1280: 1217: 1211: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1153: 1137: 1127: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1093: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1057: 1044: 1034: 987: 979: 892: 803: 793: 616: 90: 83: 20346: 19527:Using Spanish: a guide to contemporary usage 19029: 18720: 18267:. Census.gov. 5 January 2016. Archived from 16844:"Annual Mid year Population Estimates: 2020" 15841: 15486:"Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2024" 15251: 15249: 15216:, to countries with official Spanish status. 15119: 15117: 14815:"Spanish is an endangered Filipino language" 14083:Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies 13433: 13404: 13109: 13107: 13001: 12847:(in Spanish). Ediciones Umbral. p. 17. 12808:(3rd ed.). México: Limusa. p. 19. 12112:Dialects and languages influenced by Spanish 11968: 11354:), which also represents a distinct phoneme 10563: 10509: 10413: 10278: 10143: 10010: 9895: 9782: 9683: 9212:, respectively, in Argentina, Chile (except 9016:In Central America, especially in Honduras, 8712:". Conversely, the use of the verb forms of 7313:and most of Hispanic America (except in the 4076:Spanish is also an official language of the 3663:(co-official with 63 indigenous languages), 3623:(co-official with 36 indigenous languages), 3428: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3152: 3142: 3080: 2940: 2882: 2831: 2794: 2740: 2695: 2587: 2499: 2408: 2341: 2295: 2236: 2230: 1888: 1806: 1732: 1653: 23631:languages with more than 5 million speakers 20300: 19564:"Association of Spanish Language Academies" 19530:. Cambridge University Press. p. 318. 19141:. Liceus, Servicios de Gestió. p. 15. 18598:Eleanor Greet Cotton, John M. Sharp (1988) 18493:"Most Studied Foreign Languages in the U.S" 18419:"John B. Dalbor's Voice Files to Accompany 18407:(3rd ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 18390: 17718:"El español: Una lengua Viva. Informe 2020" 17480:. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2 April 2012. 17084: 17082: 15454: 14667: 14076:"The Spanish language of Equatorial Guinea" 13853:. Presidência da República. 5 August 2005. 12712:"Countries with most Spanish speakers 2021" 11843:Official use by international organizations 10600:8. Depending on the written norm used (see 10446: 10323: 10313: 10304: 10169: 10044: 10036: 9921: 9823: 9808: 9709: 9598: 9524:Mutual intelligibility between Spanish and 9270:(from the Greek ἀταραξία, "dispassion") or 7488:Virtually all dialects of Spanish make the 6341:inventory consists of five vowel phonemes ( 6276: 6270: 6264: 6258: 6252: 6240: 6234: 6228: 4178:local business process outsourcing industry 3862:due to 20th- and 21st-century immigration. 2040: 2035:), attributed by some scholars to a Basque 2023:Typical of Spanish (as also of neighboring 1987: 1981: 1966: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1557: 1551: 1535: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1237: 931:Spanish is used as an official language by 15: 23214:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance) 21742: 21728: 21082: 21068: 20790:, Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 279–299, 19928:"Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española" 19374: 19372: 19370: 19102: 19061: 19030:Quintana, Lucía; Mora, Juan Pablo (2002). 18405:Spanish Pronunciation: Theory and Practice 16569:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 14840:Andrés Barrenechea, Clarissa (June 2013). 13798: 13786: 12997: 12995: 12468:El español: una lengua viva – Informe 2023 12106:List of Spanish words of Philippine origin 11285:, although typographically composed of an 11243: 11229: 9411:other indigenous languages of the Americas 9353:, with around 8% of its vocabulary having 9123:", according to which respective pronoun, 6044:, with 3 tenses: past, present, future; 2 2008:between the pronunciation of orthographic 731: 16: 20645: 20473:Ginsburgh, Victor; Weber, Shlomo (2011). 20421: 20351:A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish 20058:"Academia Nacional de Letras del Uruguay" 19852:(in Spanish). Philippines. Archived from 19850:"Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española" 19523: 18941: 18884: 18799: 18447: 16940:"Mother tongue by geography, 2021 Census" 15304:Spanish speakers older than 5 years old ( 15246: 15114: 14238:10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030547 13963: 13498:Constitución de la República del Paraguay 13104: 13015: 12840: 12513: 12461: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12421: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12401: 12399: 12397: 12395: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12010: 11699:Association of Spanish Language Academies 11693:Association of Spanish Language Academies 11683:Association of Spanish Language Academies 10658:, originally used to print Judaeo-Spanish 7482:Association of Spanish Language Academies 7289:The sound that corresponds to the letter 7043:. With a population of over 410 million, 6227:). The Latin initial consonant sequences 4305:Speakers of Spanish as a native language 3691:, and "the other indigenous languages"), 3576:. Spanish is an official language of the 3479:most spoken language in the world overall 1456:, the form of Latin in use at that time. 887:, in which the language is also known as 612:Association of Spanish Language Academies 17392:, PH: National Statistics Office, 2015, 17079: 15371: 14894:, Cervantes virtual, p. 54 and 55, 14590:Philippine Daily Inquirer (INQUIRER.net) 13692: 12933:Devlin, Thomas Moore (30 January 2019). 12661: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12101:List of Spanish words of Germanic origin 12096:Arabic influence on the Spanish language 11702: 11664: 10661: 10649: 9466:Spanish is closely related to the other 8777:) in the following areas: almost all of 7663:(the traditional second-person familiar 7612:, are the same as those associated with 7469: 7071: 6879:, for third-person-plural of verbs, and 6527:. Each of the voiced obstruent phonemes 6324: 6175: 6148:unnecessary. Spanish is described as a " 6113:), and usually—though not always—places 6070:expresses uncertainty or indetermination 5982: 4207: 4126: 4110:Spanish was an official language of the 4101: 3954: 3912:approved a bill, signed into law by the 3730: 3498: 3438: 3284: 1924: 1304: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 20815: 20675:Atlas de la lengua española en el mundo 20369: 20268:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 20238:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 20008:(in Spanish). Nicaragua. Archived from 19800:(in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from 19722:(in Spanish). Venezuela. Archived from 19378: 19367: 19070: 18378: 15361:from the original on 18 September 2023. 14812: 14694: 14378: 14283: 13733:Languages spoken in Belize, 2022 Census 12992: 12143:List of English words of Spanish origin 11642:inverted question and exclamation marks 10676:expelled from Spain in the 15th century 7657:generally can be derived from those of 7624:("You know your friends respect you"). 6960:that contrast solely on stress such as 5948:7,626,000,000 (total world population) 4313:(including limited competence speakers) 3865: 1534:of intervocalic consonants (thus Latin 1279:, as happened with other words such as 973: 773:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 23651: 20783: 20567: 20534: 20505: 20086:(in Spanish). Honduras. Archived from 19956:. República Dominicana. Archived from 19215: 19091:from the original on 15 September 2015 18990: 18980: 18814: 18354: 17601:from the original on 20 September 2019 17049:from the original on 27 September 2023 15986:from the original on 27 September 2021 15326: 15315:from the original on 18 September 2023 15207:from the original on 23 September 2010 14918: 14884: 14781: 14580: 14379:Carrión, Francisco (20 October 2021). 14196: 14133:Los cubanos, la élite de Sudán del Sur 14070: 13942: 13905: 13887:from the original on 23 September 2016 13799:Valle, José del; Villa, Laura (2006). 13479:from the original on 29 September 2012 13246: 13133:from the original on 25 September 2008 12932: 12742: 12571: 12569: 11818: 11366:have been treated as letter pairs for 9067:, meaning "him", "her", or "it"), and 7067: 6320: 6121:, as do most other Romance languages. 4432:(1,098,244 with another mother tongue) 4033:Castilian conquest in the 15th century 3448: Official or co-official language 1043:of the whole of Spain, in contrast to 21723: 21063: 20804:from the original on 19 December 2020 20736: 20703: 20555:from the original on 10 December 2020 20388: 20347:Butt, John; Benjamin, Carmen (2011). 20142:from the original on 12 February 2011 19908:from the original on 19 December 2010 19824:"Academia Costarricense de la Lengua" 19644:(in Spanish). Ecuador. Archived from 19238: 19226: 19203: 19135:Martínez Egido, José Joaquín (2007). 19123:from the original on 23 December 2016 18903:from the original on 11 December 2023 18647: 18529:from the original on 23 November 2018 17880:from the original on 16 November 2013 17785:from the original on 24 February 2016 17730:from the original on 18 February 2020 17705:Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun 2010 17619: 17514:from the original on 17 December 2015 17264:from the original on 22 December 2023 16784:from the original on 16 November 2011 16552:from the original on 16 November 2015 16455:from the original on 14 November 2021 16378:from the original on 31 December 2018 15681:from the original on 19 November 2021 15584:from the original on 13 November 2015 15450:from the original on 13 January 2022. 15444:"Census INE estimate for 1 July 2024" 15424:from the original on 12 December 2023 14998:from the original on 21 December 2012 14983: 14794:from the original on 12 December 2021 14450:from the original on 26 December 2016 14360:from the original on 25 November 2023 14204:(1st ed.). Longman. p. 55: 13924:from the original on 16 December 2008 13713:from the original on 30 November 2023 13360:from the original on 26 December 2018 13329:from the original on 22 February 2023 13113: 12914:from the original on 22 February 2019 12753:from the original on 24 November 2010 12743:Vergaz, Miguel A. (7 November 2010), 12605: 12603: 12324: 11930:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 11913:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 11872:Organization of Ibero-American States 11259:, with the addition of the character 7026: 6915:are stressed on their last syllable ( 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4246:As a legacy of comprising the former 4038:While far from its heyday during the 3944: 3713:Spanish language in the United States 1511:, in the 13th to 16th centuries, and 1345:)—some distantly related to Latin as 597:Organization of Ibero-American States 133: 119: 105: 20931: 20840:from the original on 22 January 2024 20692:from the original on 22 January 2024 20006:"Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua" 19798:"Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua" 19274:from the original on 15 January 2013 19185:from the original on 8 February 2017 19011:from the original on 24 January 2023 18827:from the original on 9 November 2020 18763:from the original on 4 November 2012 18688:from the original on 24 January 2022 18550:"Language Projections: 2010 to 2020" 18301:from the original on 26 January 2021 17854:from the original on 14 January 2022 17663:"cvc.cervantes.es (annuary 2006–07)" 17575:from the original on 3 February 2022 17540:from the original on 4 December 2015 17232:from the original on 5 November 2016 17023:from the original on 7 December 2023 16972:from the original on 22 January 2024 16946:from the original on 14 January 2024 16738:from the original on 21 October 2011 16597:from the original on 15 October 2021 16404:from the original on 15 January 2022 16083:from the original on 5 November 2016 15850:from the original on 10 January 2021 15824:from the original on 5 December 2015 15781:from the original on 3 February 2013 15751:from the original on 13 January 2022 15714:from the original on 2 December 2011 15266:from the original on 26 January 2021 14821:from the original on 18 January 2022 14733:from the original on 22 January 2024 14562:from the original on 30 January 2021 14391:from the original on 24 January 2022 14316:from the original on 13 January 2024 14260:from the original on 9 December 2023 14178:from the original on 24 January 2022 14140:from the original on 12 January 2012 14112:from the original on 21 January 2022 14052:from the original on 26 October 2012 14007:from the original on 24 January 2022 13972:from the original on 24 January 2022 13857:from the original on 31 October 2013 13831:from the original on 24 January 2022 13647:from the original on 17 October 2021 13547:from the original on 22 January 2008 13453:from the original on 22 January 2017 13207: 12945:from the original on 6 December 2021 12822:from the original on 24 January 2023 12777:sejours-linguistiques-en-espagne.com 12770: 12503:Eberhard, Simons & Fennig (2020) 12484:from the original on 8 December 2023 11963: 10594:7. Modified with the learned suffix 9462:Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish 9341:, etc. Its vocabulary has also been 9282:features of the language of origin. 7621:Vos sabés que tus amigos te respetan 6952:'saving them for him/her/them/you'). 6412:to a following consonant; (2) three 4787:(150,200 with another mother tongue) 4767:(501,043 with another mother tongue) 4660:(490,124 with another mother tongue) 4592:(207,750 with another mother tongue) 4472:(281,600 with another mother tongue) 4029:Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands 3537:Spanish is the official language of 3316:, which resulted in the distinctive 1428:a considerable number of words from 1325:, the Spanish language evolved from 1232:and that, in turn, derives from the 899:collapse of the Western Roman Empire 23699:Languages of the Dominican Republic 20724:from the original on 14 August 2021 20493:from the original on 16 August 2021 20409:from the original on 17 August 2021 20248:from the original on 8 January 2022 20116:from the original on 24 August 2010 19642:"Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua" 19566:(in Spanish). Asale. Archived from 19544:from the original on 15 August 2021 18731:"Diccionario panhispánico de dudas" 18624:Estudios sobre el español de México 18560:from the original on 19 August 2019 18499:from the original on 14 August 2012 18245:from the original on 6 January 2012 18189:from the original on 6 October 2014 17675:from the original on 6 January 2012 17440:from the original on 16 August 2023 17180:"Equatorial Guinea census estimate" 16500:from the original on 2 January 2022 15406:from the original on 22 March 2019. 14622:from the original on 3 October 2013 14027:Bituga-Nchama & Nvé-Ndumu (2021 13667:"Más 'speak spanish' que en España" 13621:from the original on 15 August 2021 13382:. Miniwatts Marketing Group. 2008. 13267:from the original on 16 August 2021 13228:from the original on 17 August 2021 12971:from the original on 17 August 2019 12566: 11896:North American Free Trade Agreement 11847:For a more comprehensive list, see 8863:in Panama, in the Mexican state of 8813:as a cultured form alternates with 7417:), or voiceless (as in the French 7317:of Colombia) it is pronounced as a 7295:voiceless "apico-alveolar" sibilant 7280:voiceless "apico-alveolar" sibilant 4747:(84,310 with another mother tongue) 4680:(14,100 with another mother tongue) 4294:and * signifies official language) 4231:in Oceania and politically part of 4098:Spanish language in the Philippines 3895:Spanish as a First Foreign Language 3588: 994:(Castilian), the language from the 969:Names given to the Spanish language 326:(using signs of the local language) 48: 23635:Languages between parentheses are 20759: 20620:from the original on 24 March 2019 20327:Ethnologue: Languages of the World 20278:from the original on 16 March 2021 20198:from the original on 10 April 2019 20168:from the original on 31 March 2016 19954:"Academia Dominicana de la Lengua" 19830:from the original on 23 March 2010 19720:"Academia Venezolana de la Lengua" 19501:. Lib.uwaterloo.ca. Archived from 19479:from the original on 28 April 2020 19379:Alfassa, Shelomo (December 1999). 18847:review of Humberto López Morales, 18547: 18081:from the original on 18 March 2009 17850:. rosstat.gov.ru. 1 January 2021. 17186:from the original on 6 August 2010 17160:from the original on 25 April 2015 16690:from the original on 25 March 2015 16623:from the original on 7 August 2015 16348:from the original on 22 April 2020 15905:from the original on 15 April 2021 15883:from the original on 23 July 2018. 15615:from the original on 10 March 2013 15554:from the original on 17 April 2023 15380:from the original on 27 March 2014 15153:from the original on 29 April 2013 14901:from the original on 6 August 2009 14865:from the original on 10 April 2023 14856:Autonomous University of Zacatecas 14409: 14158:Medina López, Javier (1992–1993). 13386:from the original on 26 April 2012 13380:"Internet World Users by Language" 13319:"Anuario instituto Cervantes 2023" 13062:from the original on 24 April 2017 12861:from the original on 23 April 2017 12805:Manual de etimologías grecolatinas 12773:"sejours linguistiques en Espagne" 12662:Salvador, Yolanda Mancebo (2002). 12600: 12090:Influences on the Spanish language 11405:Since 2010, none of the digraphs ( 7675:, where it appears in the ending: 7131:Phonetic change "f → h" in Spanish 4227:, which is geographically part of 3897:(SAFFL) initiative in March 2005. 3483:most used language on the Internet 3423:Influences on the Spanish language 2039:was the mutation of Latin initial 1246:was the Roman name for the entire 1053:"). Article III reads as follows: 963:Name of the language and etymology 850:second-most spoken native language 49: 23795: 23515:(unknown further classification) 20921:, Spanish activities and material 20876: 20707:A History of the Spanish Language 20370:Cressey, William Whitney (1978). 20334:from the original on 6 April 2006 20084:"Academia Hondureña de la Lengua" 20038:from the original on 28 July 2011 19980:"Academia Boliviana de la Lengua" 19524:Batchelor, Ronald Ernest (1992). 19406:Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas 19387:from the original on 2 April 2010 19304:from the original on 21 June 2017 19155:from the original on 26 June 2014 18962:from the original on 26 June 2014 18849:Estudios sobre el español de Cuba 18737:from the original on 5 March 2011 18601:Spanish in the Americas, Volume 2 18045:. db1.stat.gov.lt. Archived from 17978:from the original on 19 June 2016 17484:from the original on 20 July 2011 17396:from the original on 3 April 2019 17368:from the original on 3 April 2014 17316:from the original on 17 June 2009 17290:from the original on 20 July 2011 16881:from the original on 28 June 2016 16850:from the original on 15 May 2016. 16548:] (in Portuguese), BR, 2022, 15842:CIA Factbook (19 February 1999). 15335:from the original on 9 April 2014 15294:from the original on 4 March 2021 15056:from the original on 16 June 2022 15018:"Spanish language in Philippines" 14965:from the original on 5 March 2015 14813:Mojarro, Jorge (6 October 2020). 14695:Legaspi, Amita O. (3 July 2012). 14676:from the original on 2 April 2015 14532:from the original on 7 April 2019 14502:from the original on 2 April 2015 14476:from the original on 9 March 2016 13056:Diccionario de la lengua española 12692:from the original on 3 March 2022 12643:from the original on 29 June 2023 12588:from the original on 18 June 2023 12466:Fernández Vítores, David (2023). 10735: 10728:, the Judaeo-Spanish of northern 10639: 10548:in early modern Portuguese (e.g. 9005:. This usage is sometimes called 8912:and the Colombian departments of 8742:". In Chile, for example, verbal 7297:(also described acoustically as " 6891:are also stressed on the penult ( 6814: 6790: 6767: 6758: 6738: 6730: 6722: 6714: 6707: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6672: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6624: 6615: 6604: 6028:. In addition, articles and some 4311:Total number of Spanish speakers 3355:Gramática de la lengua castellana 3296:Gramática de la lengua castellana 1096:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 21042: 21025: 21008: 20991: 20974: 20957: 20940: 20260: 20230: 20210: 20180: 20154: 20128: 20102: 20076: 20050: 20024: 19998: 19972: 19946: 19920: 19894: 19876:"Academia Panameña de la Lengua" 19868: 19842: 19816: 19790: 19764: 19738: 19712: 19686: 19660: 19634: 19608: 19582: 19556: 19517: 19491: 19461: 19418: 19399: 19316: 19286: 19256: 19244: 19232: 19220: 19209: 19197: 19167: 19048:from the original on 28 May 2016 19023: 18974: 18935: 18915: 18866: 18839: 18808: 18775: 18749: 18700: 18653: 18641: 18614: 18592: 18541: 18511: 18485: 18453: 18441: 18411: 18396: 18384: 18372: 18360: 18348: 18336: 18313: 18283: 18257: 18225: 18201: 18175: 18149: 18137:from the original on 6 July 2016 18113: 18093: 18061: 18035: 18016: 17990: 17964: 17952:from the original on 11 May 2021 17938: 17918: 17892: 17866: 17840: 17814: 17797: 17761: 17742: 17710: 17687: 17655: 17636: 17613: 17587: 17526: 17496: 17470: 17452: 17426: 17407: 17380: 17354: 17328: 17302: 17276: 17244: 17218: 17198: 17172: 17136: 17117: 17061: 17035: 17003: 16984: 16958: 16932: 16921:from the original on 4 July 2016 16905: 16885: 16865: 16854: 16836: 16816: 16795: 16767: 16749: 16721: 16702: 16672: 16646: 16635: 16609: 16577: 16532: 16512: 16486: 16467: 16435: 16416: 16390: 16360: 16331: 16069: 16050: 16024: 15998: 15968: 15942: 15920: 15887: 15862: 15835: 15796: 15763: 15729: 15696: 15660: 15630: 15597: 15566: 15540: 15531: 15504: 15478: 15436: 15410: 15392: 15372:Gonzalez, Ana (13 August 2013). 15365: 15329:"IV. Language Use among Latinos" 15194:Demografía de la lengua española 15089:from the original on 10 May 2015 14703:from the original on 7 July 2012 14418:from the original on 22 May 2021 14307:Ministerio de Economía y Empresa 13673:from the original on 20 May 2011 13569:Lamboy & Salgado-Robles 2020 13253:. Random House Inc. p. 78. 13189:from the original on 22 May 2011 13032:from the original on 7 July 2022 12724:from the original on 17 May 2022 12613:. United Nations. Archived from 12528:from the original on 28 May 2022 12248:Spanish language in the Americas 11949: 11659: 10756: 7633:are the same as those used with 7492:between a formal and a familiar 6068:one, while the subjunctive mood 4067:Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf 4063:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 3989:due to Cuban influence from the 3706: 3595:Spanish language in the Americas 2085:(both Spanish for "Ferdinand"), 1937:of the Latin double consonants ( 933:many international organizations 741: Official majority language 481:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 20853:Zamora Vicente, Alonso (1967), 20741:Variation and Change in Spanish 19772:"Academia Peruana de la Lengua" 19746:"Academia Chilena de la Lengua" 19356:Romanian Explanatory Dictionary 19138:Constitución del léxico español 18879:. RTI Press. pp. 203–220. 18554:The United States Census Bureau 18461:"Europeans and their Languages" 18403:John B. Dabor (1997). "Ch. 7". 17707:. Consultado el 23 August 2012. 17478:"Eurostat estimate to 1/1/2011" 17182:. Population statistics. 2021. 16861:Languages of the United Kingdom 15637:Quispe Fernández, Ezio (2024). 15347: 15320: 15298: 15278: 15219: 15101: 15068: 15036: 15010: 14977: 14951: 14924: 14912: 14888:La lengua española en Filipinas 14877: 14833: 14806: 14782:Weedon, Alan (10 August 2019). 14775: 14753:"Studying – In the Philippines" 14745: 14715: 14688: 14661: 14648: 14634: 14608: 14574: 14558:(in Spanish). 30 January 2021. 14544: 14514: 14488: 14462: 14430: 14403: 14372: 14356:(in Arabic). 29 November 2018. 14340: 14289: 14211: 14190: 14151: 14124: 14064: 14032: 14019: 13984: 13936: 13899: 13869: 13843: 13792: 13750: 13725: 13686: 13659: 13633: 13603: 13574: 13529: 13510: 13491: 13465: 13439: 13398: 13372: 13342: 13311: 13279: 13240: 13201: 13171: 13145: 13119: 13074: 13044: 12983: 12957: 12926: 12896: 12873: 12834: 12795: 12764: 12736: 12554:from the original on 7 May 2023 11900:Inter-American Development Bank 11880:Union of South American Nations 11868:Organization of American States 11530:('I know' or imperative 'be'). 9306:, or becoming a heritage word: 9298:(instead of remaining cultist: 9237: 7346:highland areas of South America 7151:, (3) the sound of the spelled 4040:Spanish protectorate in Morocco 4031:traces its origins back to the 3402:("the language of Cervantes"). 3384:Spanish colonization of America 2109:(both Spanish for "iron"), and 2031:, and found in a small area of 1301:History of the Spanish language 949:Union of South American Nations 945:Organization of American States 592:Union of South American Nations 582:Organization of American States 542:Association of Caribbean States 153:Native: 500 million (2023) 23764:Languages of the United States 23714:Languages of Equatorial Guinea 23639:of the language on their left. 23509:(Western Romance-based pidgin) 20745:. Cambridge University Press. 20710:. Cambridge University Press. 20541:. Cambridge University Press. 20479:. Princeton University Press. 20032:"Academia Argentina de Letras" 19902:"Academia Cubana de la Lengua" 19294:"Similar languages to Spanish" 18983:Historia de la lengua española 18130:(in Spanish). pp. 25–32. 17423:(363 Mexican Spanish speakers) 17284:"Eurostat (1/1/2012 estimate)" 17000:(3.2% speak Spanish in Canada) 16006:"Census ONE estimate for 2022" 15950:"Census INE estimate for 2022" 15548:"datosmundial.com (Argentina)" 15402:(in Spanish). CO: DANE. 2024. 15355:"Census Bureau (01/July/2023)" 15200:(in Spanish), ES, p. 10, 13965:10.5195/REVIBEROAMER.2014.7202 13537:"Puerto Rico Elevates English" 13517:Constitución Política del Perú 13211:Spain: the root and the flower 12704: 12655: 12629: 12540: 12507: 12496: 12192:Spanish dialects and varieties 12186:Spanish dialects and varieties 12062:List of Spanish-language poets 11905: 11707:Countries members of the ASALE 11455:) or with a vowel followed by 10582:Italian dialects and languages 9468:West Iberian Romance languages 9345:, having developed during the 8819:as a popular or rural form in 7627:The verb forms of the general 7124: 7082:Spanish dialects and varieties 6245:in Spanish typically merge as 6098:, meaning that subordinate or 3719:Spanish language in California 2027:extending as far north as the 13: 1: 23784:Subject–verb–object languages 21398:Los Llanos Colombia/Venezuela 20535:Hualde, José Ignacio (2014). 20395:. Columbia University Press. 20303:Elements of General Phonetics 19499:"Scholarly Societies Project" 18886:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004 17568:(Report) (in Spanish). 2000. 16709:Census INEC estimate for 2020 15928:"31 December 2020 estimation" 15516:, INDEC, 2013, archived from 15418:"datosmundial.com (Colombia)" 15327:Taylor, Paul (4 April 2012). 14426:– via researchgate.net. 13002:Cano Aguilar, Rafael (2013). 12313: 11637:, it would be pronounced *). 11500:('you', object pronoun) with 9162: 8867:, and in parts of Guatemala. 8851:, in the Venezuelan state of 7543:and its verb forms is called 7448:and, to a lesser extent, the 7435: 6863:, on the penultimate syllable 6833:Spanish is classified by its 6331:Ladefoged & Johnson (2010 6152:" language, meaning that the 3926:impeachment of Dilma Rousseff 3741:1848 Guadalupe Hidalgo Treaty 3485:, after English and Chinese. 2133:means "deep"); additionally, 1459:According to the theories of 814:Indo-European language family 20888:Real Academia Española (RAE) 20672:; Otero Roth, Jaime (2008), 20034:. Argentina. 25 March 2010. 19592:. Spain: RAE. Archived from 18425:. Auburn.edu. Archived from 18208:El español en Namibia, 2005. 18159:. Csb.gov.lv. Archived from 17310:"Netherland Census ClockPop" 16757:"2016 INE estimate for 2022" 16116:(page T40): Native speakers. 14788:ABC News and Current Affairs 14472:(in Spanish). 3 March 2008. 14225:Annual Review of Linguistics 13405:Mar-Molinero, Clara (2000). 12910:(in Spanish). 5 March 2014. 12749:(in Spanish), ES: El Mundo, 12318: 12273:Spanish in the United States 12210:Andalusian language movement 11990:Most common words in Spanish 11884:Antarctic Treaty Secretariat 11533:The interrogative pronouns ( 11429:kilo, folklore, whisky, kiwi 9032:Third-person object pronouns 8855:, on the Caribbean coast of 7503:and thus have two different 6171: 6000:Most of the grammatical and 4190:languages of the Philippines 4159:, a standardized version of 4001:North Africa and Macaronesia 3959:Spanish language signage in 3802:, as well as more recently, 3695:(co-official with English), 3541:. Upon the emergence of the 3328:("th-sound") for the letter 3320:pronunciation of the letter 2097:(both Spanish for "smith"), 1121: 1031:Spanish Constitution of 1978 998:, contrasting it with other 885:Ibero-Romance language group 474:Partially recognized country 7: 23506:Mediterranean Lingua Franca 20670:Moreno Fernández, Francisco 20301:Abercrombie, David (1967). 19694:"Informacion institucional" 19251:Ginsburgh & Weber (2011 19071:Dworkin, Steven N. (2012). 17776:El español: una lengua viva 16968:. Statistics Canada. 2022. 16942:. Statistics Canada. 2021. 16541:IBGE population estimations 15574:"Proyecciones de Población" 15400:"PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN" 15311:, US: Census Bureau, 2023, 13129:. Oxford University Press. 12077:Spanish-language literature 11942: 11675:The Royal Spanish Academy ( 11524:(reflexive pronoun) versus 11320:, representing the phoneme 11306:, representing the phoneme 11273:, representing the phoneme 9456:Relation to other languages 9036:Most speakers use (and the 8955:formal/familiar distinction 6124:Spanish is classified as a 4290:Worldwide Spanish fluency ( 4281:Spanish speakers by country 4241:Eastern Polynesian language 4212:Announcement in Spanish on 3910:National Congress of Brazil 3583: 1329:, which was brought to the 1257:suggested that the classic 1201:, and ultimately simply as 1046:las demás lenguas españolas 1026:and other minor languages. 858:fourth-most spoken language 10: 23800: 23208:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish) 22234:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata 22028:Central−Southern Calabrian 21688:Coastal Argentina, Uruguay 21556:spoken by Catalan speakers 20650:(inactive 27 August 2024). 20307:Edinburgh University Press 20293: 19930:. Paraguay. Archived from 19103:Macpherson, I. R. (1980). 18845:Katia Salamanca de Abreu, 18291:"The World Factbook World" 17946:"Census estimate for 2020" 17900:"Resultado 2010 – Persona" 17848:"Census estimate for 2021" 17794:Students across the World. 17620:Statistik, Bundesamt für. 17312:. Cbs.nl. 31 August 2005. 17069:"Census estimate for 2020" 16846:. U.K. Gov. Census. 2020. 16494:"Census estimate for 2022" 16443:"Census estimate for 2020" 16339:"Census estimate for 2022" 15127:World Population Prospects 15076:"UN 2011 to 2100 estimate" 13447:"Background Note: Andorra" 13350:"Summary by language size" 13058:. Real Academia Espańola. 12841:Comparán Rizo, Juan José. 12676:10.31819/9783964565013-007 12578:"Summary by language size" 12298:Spanish in the Philippines 11846: 11822: 11696: 11668: 11512:(preposition 'of') versus 11255:Spanish is written in the 10739: 10696:Native American vocabulary 10643: 10635:(from unknown etymology). 10586:6. Medieval Catalan (e.g. 9459: 9218:), Paraguay, Peru (except 8935: 7463: 7256:is always pronounced as a 7195:voiceless dental fricative 7128: 7079: 6828: 6543:appears to the right of a 6329:Spanish vowel chart, from 6188: 6185:Spanish as spoken in Spain 5976: 5972: 5313:168,000 (60,000 students) 5235:211,533 (14,420 students) 4203: 4087: 4004: 3948: 3916:, making it mandatory for 3860:Baltimore-Washington, D.C. 3716: 3710: 3592: 3526: Between 1% and 3.99% 3520: Between 4% and 8.99% 3492: 3432: 3312:reajuste de las sibilantes 3308:, known in Spanish as the 1996:" to a bilabial fricative 1298: 1294: 966: 905:, a prominent city of the 55: 23613: 23597: 23548: 23497: 23421: 23225: 23198: 23147: 22999: 22885: 22831: 22812: 22763: 22430: 22183: 22174: 22135: 22015: 21900: 21889: 21800: 21762: 21667: 21564: 21502: 21365:Central western Argentina 21295: 21234: 21184: 21146: 21133: 21102: 20816:Vicente, Ángeles (2011). 20647:10.1017/S0025100303001373 20600:; Johnson, Keith (2010), 20422:Eddington, David (2000). 20060:. Uruguay. Archived from 19982:. Bolivia. Archived from 19452:14 September 2007 at the 18821:Learn Spanish with Andrew 18608:15 September 2015 at the 18106:17 September 2009 at the 17364:. Censusdata.abs.gov.au. 16996:22 September 2021 at the 16917:, CA: GC, February 1995, 16829:24 September 2015 at the 14668:Rodríguez-Ponga, Rafael. 14414:. Universidad de Alcalá. 13817:10.1007/s10993-006-9035-2 11969:Spanish words and phrases 11831: 11652: 11646: 11281:, a letter distinct from 10447: 10324: 10316:nūlla(m) rem nāta(m) 10314: 10305: 10170: 10045: 10037: 9922: 9824: 9809: 9710: 9599: 8969:respectively. The use of 8666: 8410: 8407: 8404: 8356: 8100: 8097: 8094: 8046: 7784: 7781: 7778: 7513:in the formal and either 7319:voiceless dental sibilant 7284:voiceless dental sibilant 7258:voiceless dental sibilant 6859:in words that end with a 6822: 6820: 6809: 6807: 6798: 6796: 6785: 6783: 6774: 6753: 6751: 6692: 6678: 6669: 6660: 6646: 6630: 6610: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6453:—which alternate between 6201:Western Romance languages 4807: 4790: 4770: 4750: 4683: 4663: 4595: 4535: 4455: 4375: 3939: 3488: 3429:Geographical distribution 2981: 2823: 2810: 2793: 2732: 2550: 2536: 2458: 2448: 2354: 1866: 1855: 1784: 1762: 1738: 1717: 1706: 1632: 1621: 1528:Western Romance languages 1481:Iberian Romance languages 1000:languages spoken in Spain 848:. Spanish is the world's 759: 730: 716: 700: 684: 668: 650: 632: 627: 605: 567:Latin American Parliament 337:Official language in 335: 330: 313: 288: 260: 161: 149: 101: 79: 74: 69: 23754:Languages of Puerto Rico 23709:Languages of El Salvador 22516:North American dialects 22023:Extreme Southern Italian 20227:, US News, 29 June 2015. 20223:23 November 2018 at the 19878:. Panama. Archived from 19590:"Real Academia Española" 19457:(in Spanish and English) 19441:6 September 2007 at the 19361:18 February 2020 at the 19179:www.cervantesvirtual.com 18991:Castro, Américo (1985). 18981:Lapesa, Raphael (1960). 18942:Versteegh, Kees (2003). 18925:, Madrid (Gredos) 2004, 18855:21 December 2012 at the 18815:Andrew (10 April 2018). 18801:10.15446/fyf.v27n2.47558 17808:30 November 2011 at the 17211:27 December 2021 at the 16899:18 February 2020 at the 16803:"2020 US. census Bureau" 16654:"INEC estimate for 2022" 16077:"INSEE estimate to 2021" 15741:Census estimate for 2024 15228:2024 population estimate 14885:Quilis, Antonio (1996), 13503:8 September 2014 at the 13323:Centro Virtual Cervantes 13287:"La lengua de Cervantes" 13179:"Spanish Language Facts" 12844:Raices Griegas y latinas 12258:Central American Spanish 11864:World Trade Organization 11348:, 'double r', or simply 10172:manu(m) sinistra(m) 9159:as an indirect object). 8978: 8706:) is called "pronominal 7459: 6946:pronouns attached (e.g. 6870:, on the final syllable. 6866:when the word ends in a 4256:Northern Mariana Islands 4216:, welcoming visitors to 1550:of Latin stressed short 1311:Cartularies of Valpuesta 864:, Mandarin Chinese, and 31:latest accepted revision 23689:Languages of Costa Rica 21935:Central−Northern Latian 21445:Colombia-Ecuador border 20538:Los sonidos del español 19748:. Chile. Archived from 19430:11 October 2017 at the 17972:"Census of India, 2022" 17699:15 January 2013 at the 17648:24 January 2022 at the 17536:(Report) (in Spanish). 17464:5 November 2013 at the 17130:6 November 2013 at the 16525:7 February 2016 at the 16480:15 January 2013 at the 16428:13 January 2022 at the 16398:"es.ripleybelieves.com" 16063:13 October 2011 at the 15488:. INDEC. Archived from 15471:2 November 2023 at the 14854:(Master) (in Spanish). 13693:Crawford, John (1992). 12885:6 February 2021 at the 11985:Longest word in Spanish 11382:, instead of following 10764: 10700:Spanish colonial period 10483: 10386: 10377: 10241: 10231: 10222: 10089: 9983: 9974: 9869: 9826:tertia(m) fēria(m) 9746: 9647: 9639: 9528:or between Spanish and 9519:gives estimates of the 9440:(such as the Gallicism 9147:as a direct object, or 8694:with the verb forms of 8688:The use of the pronoun 8674:coincide with standard 8364:coincide with standard 8090:Central American voseo 8054:coincide with standard 7651:) verbs. The forms for 6839:syllable-timed language 6223: 6085:Spanish irregular verbs 4148:American administration 4083: 3975:Spanish colonial period 3887:native Spanish speaking 3477:, making it the fourth 3469:, making it the second 3365:Elio Antonio de Nebrija 3189: 3179: 3153: 3143: 3011: 3001: 2897: 2883: 2805: 2795: 2710: 2696: 2545: 2356: 2342: 2252: 2237: 2231: 1868: 1775: 1518:The development of the 1347:Indo-European languages 1343:Paleohispanic languages 1144: 883:Spanish is part of the 23774:Languages of Venezuela 23734:Languages of Nicaragua 23719:Languages of Guatemala 23669:Languages of Argentina 22239:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 21091:Dialects and varieties 20857:Dialectología española 20389:Dalby, Andrew (1998). 19774:. Peru. Archived from 19425:Real Academia Española 19338:, probably from Latin 18713:4 October 2013 at the 18121:"EL ESPAÑOL EN CIFRAS" 17931:7 January 2012 at the 17091:El español en el mundo 16877:, DE: Destatis, 2020, 16824:US. Census Bureau 2017 16759:. 2022. Archived from 16714:7 October 2011 at the 16656:. INEC. Archived from 16617:"Census 2021 estimate" 15649:: INEI. Archived from 15107:Ethnologue, 18th Ed.: 14335:Fernández Vítores 2018 14202:Latin American Spanish 13952:Revista Iberoamericana 13851:"Brazilian Law 11.161" 13787:Valle & Villa 2006 13208:Crow, John A. (2005). 13017:10.4000/e-spania.22518 12268:South American Spanish 12253:North American Spanish 12230:(Extremaduran Spanish) 12082:Spanish-language music 12011:Spanish-speaking world 11921: 11719: 11713: 11708: 11678:Real Academia Española 11677: 11633: 11627: 11621: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11590: 11582:Real Academia Española 11581: 11571: 11565: 11559: 11553: 11547: 11541: 11535: 11526: 11520: 11514: 11508: 11502: 11496: 11490: 11484: 11437: 11428: 11422: 11416: 11407: 11398: 11350: 11344: 11338: 11316: 11302: 11269: 11189:Palenquero or Palenque 11184:Chavacano or Chabacano 10667: 10659: 10621:("dark, unfortunate"). 10576: 10564: 10556: 10544: 10524: 10517: 10510: 10501: 10492: 10476: 10467: 10458: 10435: 10427: 10421: 10414: 10405: 10396: 10370: 10360: 10352: 10343: 10334: 10293: 10286: 10279: 10269: 10260: 10251: 10214: 10207: 10198: 10188: 10179: 10158: 10151: 10144: 10134: 10126: 10117: 10107: 10098: 10082: 10073: 10063: 10054: 10025: 10018: 10011: 10002: 9993: 9967: 9954: 9944: 9935: 9910: 9903: 9896: 9887: 9878: 9862: 9849: 9840: 9797: 9790: 9783: 9773: 9764: 9755: 9739: 9730: 9721: 9698: 9691: 9684: 9674: 9665: 9656: 9632: 9619: 9610: 9507:Mutual intelligibility 9452:in American Spanish). 9274:(built from the Latin 9226: 9220: 9214: 9208: 9202: 9188: 9182: 9176: 9170: 9155: 9149: 9143: 9137: 9131: 9125: 9117: 9109: 9101: 9069: 9052: 9046: 9044:prefers) the pronouns 9040:Real Academia Española 9038: 9024: 9018: 9007: 9001: 8995: 8984: 8971: 8965: 8959: 8941: 8872: 8843: 8837: 8829: 8815: 8809: 8773: 8767: 8760: 8738: 8732: 8726: 8720: 8714: 8708: 8702: 8696: 8690: 8657: 8648: 8642: 8635: 8628: 8621: 8615: 8608: 8599: 8592: 8581: 8572: 8566: 8559: 8552: 8545: 8539: 8532: 8523: 8516: 8505: 8496: 8490: 8483: 8476: 8469: 8463: 8456: 8447: 8440: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8349: 8340: 8332: 8325: 8316: 8307: 8298: 8289: 8282: 8273: 8264: 8256: 8249: 8240: 8231: 8222: 8213: 8206: 8197: 8188: 8180: 8173: 8164: 8155: 8146: 8137: 8130: 8082: 8076: 8070: 8039: 8030: 8022: 8013: 8004: 7995: 7986: 7977: 7970: 7961: 7952: 7944: 7935: 7926: 7917: 7908: 7899: 7892: 7883: 7874: 7866: 7857: 7848: 7839: 7830: 7821: 7814: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7737: 7731: 7725: 7719: 7709: 7703: 7693: 7687: 7677: 7659: 7653: 7639:except in the present 7635: 7629: 7620: 7614: 7600: 7590: 7580: 7574: 7565: 7559: 7553: 7545: 7539: 7533: 7527: 7521: 7515: 7509: 7485: 7476: 7427: 7413: 7393: 7270: 7234: 7226: 7218: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7155:, (4) and the phoneme 7077: 7004: 6998: 6992: 6986: 6984:('he/she limits') and 6980: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6948: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6881: 6875: 6510: 6494: 6433:; (4) a set of voiced 6334: 6313: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6229: 6217: 6186: 5997: 4220: 4218:Rapa Nui National Park 4143: 4107: 3967: 3736: 3534: 3462: 3399:la lengua de Cervantes 3398: 3353: 3310: 3301: 3294: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3227: 3220: 3205: 3199: 3169: 3163: 3133: 3123: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3065: 3056: 3049: 3043: 3031: 3025: 3018: 2994: 2983: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2914: 2907: 2890: 2873: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2812: 2785: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2703: 2686: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2538: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2489: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2460: 2450: 2433: 2426: 2418: 2409: 2398: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2349: 2332: 2315: 2308: 2296: 2286: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2245: 2221: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2135: 2129: 2127:means "bottom", while 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2016: 2010: 1988: 1982: 1980:The consonant written 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1930: 1908: 1901: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1857: 1836: 1825: 1818: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1764: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1708: 1687: 1676: 1669: 1654: 1647: 1641: 1634: 1623: 1558: 1552: 1542: 1536: 1485: 1440:through the period of 1318: 1287: 1281: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1238: 1228: 1218: 1212: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1154: 1138: 1128: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1094: 1085: 1079: 1074:Real Academia Española 1073: 1065: 1058: 1045: 1035: 988: 980: 893: 816:that evolved from the 804: 794: 761:This article contains 619:Real Academia Española 617: 91: 84: 62:West Iberian languages 23744:Languages of Paraguay 23724:Languages of Honduras 23684:Languages of Colombia 22726:Poitevin–Saintongeais 20737:Penny, Ralph (2000). 20704:Penny, Ralph (1991). 20603:A Course in Phonetics 20164:. Equatorial Guinea. 19411:16 April 2008 at the 18863:, 28 (1973), 138–146. 18674:10.1515/IJSL.2009.021 18421:Spanish Pronunciation 18183:"Jamaican Population" 17597:. 19 September 2019. 17419:26 March 2023 at the 17336:"ins.ci Census, 2009" 17071:. HCP. Archived from 16892:native-level skills. 16324:29 April 2013 at the 16260:29 April 2013 at the 16212:29 April 2013 at the 16112:29 April 2013 at the 15952:. INE. Archived from 15290:, US: Census Bureau, 14586:"The loss of Spanish" 14496:"Historia de un país" 14095:10.1353/hcs.2011.0376 13883:. 23 September 2016. 13247:Thomas, Hugh (2005). 13082:"cartularioshistoria" 12584:. SIL International. 12283:Equatoguinean Spanish 12072:Royal Spanish Academy 11706: 11671:Royal Spanish Academy 11665:Royal Spanish Academy 10724:A related dialect is 10665: 10653: 10644:Further information: 10449:cāseu(m) fōrmāticu(m) 9460:Further information: 8870:Areas of generalized 7473: 7208:, and the Americas), 7075: 7008:('he/she sold off'). 6492:in the merger called 6328: 6257:before a vowel (e.g. 6184: 5986: 4211: 4130: 4105: 3958: 3951:Equatoguinean Spanish 3878:(known until 1973 as 3734: 3514: More than 8.99% 3502: 3442: 3288: 1933:Spanish is marked by 1928: 1376:, the most important 1308: 1198:lenguaje de Castiella 1069:Royal Spanish Academy 1055: 457:Dependent territories 23769:Languages of Uruguay 23704:Languages of Ecuador 23674:Languages of Bolivia 22535:St. Marys Bay French 22059:Neapolitan–Calabrese 20907:Educational websites 20765:, UN, archived from 20678:, Barcelona: Ariel, 19674:on 15 September 2010 19596:on 29 September 2010 19570:on 23 September 2010 19505:on 23 September 2010 18668:(196–197): 185–186. 18343:Zamora Vicente (1967 18325:21 July 2017 at the 18213:2 March 2013 at the 18028:26 June 2014 at the 17998:"Statistics – FAQ's" 17096:Spanish in the world 16812:on 23 December 2015. 15275:: Spanish only 92.7% 15130:, EU, archived from 14817:. The Manila Times. 14443:. Cvc.cervantes.es. 14353:Sahara Press Service 13958:(248–249): 865–882. 12967:. 10 February 2024. 12880:Spanish in the World 12611:"Official Languages" 12168:Philippine languages 10762:A manuscript of the 10706:, French, Greek and 10431:(negative particle) 9712:frātre(m) germānu(m) 9343:influenced by Arabic 8736:) is called "verbal 8068:In Central American 7045:Hispanophone America 6221:vs. Leon. and Arag. 6020:systems exhibit two 4334:131,216,221 (99.2%) 4331:128,041,635 (96.8%) 4328:124,073,402 (93.8%) 4152:Spanish–American War 4116:Spanish colonization 3866:Rest of the Americas 3800:Arizona Sun Corridor 3508: Native country 2149:("to satisfy"), and 2143:to the root word of 1520:Spanish sound system 1461:Ramón Menéndez Pidal 1255:Ramón Menéndez Pidal 974:Name of the language 491:Significant minority 278:Early Modern Spanish 135:[kasteˈʎano] 121:[kasteˈʝano] 23739:Languages of Panama 23729:Languages of Mexico 22887:Galician–Portuguese 21913:Central Marchigiano 20894:Instituto Cervantes 19986:on 29 November 2010 19960:on 22 December 2010 19882:on 29 November 2010 19752:on 5 September 2010 19700:on 4 September 2011 19622:on 19 February 2008 18945:The Arabic language 18921:Bergua Cavero, J., 18637:on 5 February 2011. 18548:Bureau, US Census. 18331:Instituto Cervantes 18219:Instituto Cervantes 18185:. Statinja.gov.jm. 17754:4 June 2019 at the 17632:on 14 January 2016. 17144:"Euromonitor, 2012" 16012:on 14 November 2019 15739:[Reports]. 15656:on 10 October 2017. 15492:on 26 February 2014 15376:. pewresearch.org. 15331:. pewhispanic.org. 15235:on 10 February 2018 14984:Engelberg, Stefan. 14584:(4 December 2007). 13543:. 29 January 1993. 13522:17 May 2014 at the 12893:, 18 November 2019. 12771:Rice, John (2010). 12477:. pp. 23–142. 12475:Instituto Cervantes 12052:Instituto Cervantes 11832:Instituto Cervantes 11825:Instituto Cervantes 11819:Cervantes Institute 11616:" pronunciation. A 11594:is written between 11494:('he' or 'it'), or 11217:Instituto Cervantes 10742:Spanish orthography 10224:manu izquierda 10190:mano siniestra 10181:mano izquierda 8401: 8091: 7775: 7771:River Plate Spanish 7401:Rioplatense Spanish 7338:⟨lli⟩ 7212:does not exist and 7068:Dialectal variation 7021:Spanish orthography 7002:('I sell off') and 6564: 6563:Consonant phonemes 6408:and are subject to 6406:lose their contrast 6321:Segmental phonology 6126:subject–verb–object 5988:Miguel de Cervantes 5530:Trinidad and Tobago 5330:167,410 (students) 5252:193,018 (students) 5131:356,000 (students) 5114:412,515 (students) 5001:566,178 (students) 4953:(1% of 18,246,731) 4730:(11% of 51,862,391) 4623:(14% of 47,756,439) 4617:(4% of 47,756,439) 4576:10,473,231 (99.6%) 4573:10,367,011 (97.6%) 4570:10,367,011 (97.6%) 4556:10,553,301 (87.9%) 4536:11,159,232 (99.8%) 4533:11,159,232 (99.8%) 4519:14,997,214 (86.4%) 4516:13,591,225 (78.3%) 4513:12,133,162 (69.9%) 4499:18,001,350 (98.1%) 4496:17,579,300 (95.8%) 4479:19,945,772 (99.3%) 4476:19,262,836 (95.9%) 4456:29,532,910 (86.6%) 4453:28,271,112 (82.9%) 4439:32,214,158 (98.8%) 4436:31,725,077 (97.3%) 4416:46,785,235 (99.4%) 4413:46,173,356 (98.1%) 4410:45,561,476 (96.8%) 4396:48,553,886 (99.5%) 4390:41,770,981 (85.6%) 4376:52,274,384 (99.2%) 4347:43,369,734 (13.7%) 4295: 4248:Spanish East Indies 3979:Instituto Cervantes 3891:Trinidad and Tobago 3723:New Mexican Spanish 3388:Miguel de Cervantes 3380:Spanish East Indies 3306:sibilant consonants 2073:in modern Spanish: 1562:—which occurred in 1315:Glosas Emilianenses 1192:romanz de Castiella 911:early modern period 547:Caribbean Community 21:Page version status 23759:Languages of Spain 23679:Languages of Chile 23664:Fusional languages 23301:Catalan Ribagorçan 23148:Pyrenean–Mozarabic 22420:Judaeo-Piedmontese 22330:Bustocco–Legnanese 22125:Northern Calabrian 21332:Chiloé Archipelago 20861:, Madrid: Gredos, 20772:on 15 January 2013 19778:on 12 October 2010 19342:('sack'), Italian 18706:Charles B. Chang, 18584:has generic name ( 18495:. Infoplease.com. 18295:The World Factbook 18233:"cvc.cervantes.es" 17906:on 17 January 2012 17434:"cvc.cervantes.es" 17342:on 13 January 2012 17252:"cvc.cervantes.es" 17113:on 17 October 2012 16642:Languages of Italy 15956:on 11 October 2010 15899:The World factbook 15670:The World factbook 15641:[Numbers] 15259:The World Factbook 15083:UN Population data 14618:. Chanrobles.com. 14309:. pp. 32–46. 13768:on 3 November 2010 13617:. 12 August 2021. 13615:U.S. Census Bureau 13541:the New York Times 13413:. pp. 19–20. 13356:. 3 October 2018. 12783:on 18 January 2013 12668:Calderón en Europa 12548:"Ethnologue, 2022" 12279:Spanish in Africa 12224:(Galician Spanish) 12205:Andalusian Spanish 12200:Peninsular Spanish 11837:U.S. Census Bureau 11781:Dominican Republic 11709: 11612:, it indicates a " 11600:and a front vowel 11445:Toponymy of Mexico 11408:ch, ll, rr, gu, qu 11388:⟨ll⟩ 11384:⟨cz⟩ 11380:⟨ci⟩ 11376:⟨cg⟩ 11372:⟨ch⟩ 11364:⟨ll⟩ 11360:⟨ch⟩ 11334:⟨rr⟩ 11312:⟨ll⟩ 11298:⟨ch⟩ 10668: 10660: 10287:mano sinistra 9836:"third (holi)day" 9811:die(m) mārtis 9521:lexical similarity 9401:, as well as from 9198:Peninsular Spanish 8399: 8089: 7766: 7667:) by deleting the 7486: 7419:⟨ch⟩ 7385:⟨ll⟩ 7330:⟨ll⟩ 7147:of syllable-final 7078: 7027:Speaker population 6562: 6479:⟨rr⟩ 6335: 6215:sound (e.g. Cast. 6187: 5998: 5620:(2% of 1,759,701) 5154:(1% of 32,413,735) 5148:(1% of 32,413,735) 5072:(6% of 7,791,240) 4983:(5% of 13,371,980) 4977:(1% of 13,371,980) 4959:(5% of 18,246,731) 4915:1,320,401 (87.7%) 4857:(4% of 64,409,146) 4851:(1% of 64,409,146) 4832:(6% of 51,848,010) 4826:(1% of 51,848,010) 4805:3,095,293 (94.2%) 4791:3,486,338 (98.4%) 4771:3,931,942 (91.9%) 4751:5,225,537 (99.3%) 4724:(2% of 51,862,391) 4684:6,311,954 (99.7%) 4664:6,404,399 (97.1%) 4641:6,596,520 (68.2%) 4638:5,083,420 (61.5%) 4611:(1% of 47,756,439) 4596:9,402,596 (98.7%) 4562:Dominican Republic 4550:7,287,661 (60.7%) 4493:17,065,500 (93%) 4289: 4221: 4144: 4141:Philippine Islands 4108: 4094:Philippine Spanish 3968: 3963:, capital city of 3945:Sub-Saharan Africa 3737: 3683:(co-official with 3675:(co-official with 3641:Dominican Republic 3535: 3532: Less than 1% 3495:Peninsular Spanish 3463: 3302: 3290:Antonio de Nebrija 2624:consonant clusters 2303:fizu, fìgiu, fillu 1931: 1515:, from the 1570s. 1501:Mozarabic dialects 1319: 1180:Romance castellano 1171:and later also as 996:Kingdom of Castile 907:Kingdom of Castile 382:Dominican Republic 155:Total: 600 million 107:[espaˈɲol] 27: 23749:Languages of Peru 23694:Languages of Cuba 23646: 23645: 23622:extinct languages 23544: 23543: 23221: 23220: 23180:Navarro-Aragonese 23065:Peruvian Ribereño 22990:Judaeo-Portuguese 22905:Galician–Asturian 22808: 22807: 22799:Old Gallo-Romance 22753:Wisconsin Walloon 22170: 22169: 22143:Dalmatian Romance 21751:Romance languages 21717: 21716: 21703: 21689: 21660: 21650: 21640: 21630: 21613: 21547: 21537: 21498: 21497: 21479: 21478:Coastal Argentina 21465: 21446: 21427: 21413: 21399: 21385: 21366: 21352: 21351:Central Argentina 21333: 21258: 20868:978-8-424-91115-7 20797:978-90-272-5255-5 20613:978-1-4282-3126-9 20548:978-0-521-16823-6 20486:978-0-691-13689-9 20362:978-1-4441-3769-9 20316:978-0-85224-451-7 20138:. United States. 19148:978-84-9822-653-9 19106:Spanish phonology 19084:978-0-19-954114-0 19039:ASELE. Actas XIII 19004:978-0-520-05469-1 18896:978-1-934831-24-3 18757:"Voseo según DPD" 18473:on 6 January 2016 18391:Abercrombie (1967 18271:on 19 August 2012 18049:on 19 August 2010 18004:on 5 January 2014 17643:exteriores.gob.es 17534:Spanish in belize 17504:"Accueil – INSAE" 17389:Medium projection 17151:exteriores.gob.es 17075:on 20 March 2014. 16763:on 22 March 2019. 16319:Eurobarometr 2012 16255:Eurobarometr 2012 16207:Eurobarometr 2012 16107:Eurobarometr 2012 16032:"INE (Pop clock)" 15938:on 14 March 2020. 15520:on 1 October 2018 14337:, pp. 32–46. 13596:978-90-04-43322-9 13434:Mar-Molinero 2000 13299:on 3 October 2008 13260:978-0-8129-7055-5 13221:978-0-520-24496-2 13086:www.euskonews.com 12891:Language Magazine 12854:978-968-5430-01-2 12685:978-3-96456-501-3 12617:on 5 January 2024 12310: 12309: 12263:Caribbean Spanish 12217:Castilian Spanish 12196:European Spanish 11995:Spanish profanity 11928:Article 1 of the 11910:Article 1 of the 11813:Equatorial Guinea 11461:⟨s⟩ 11457:⟨n⟩ 11453:⟨y⟩ 11287:⟨n⟩ 11283:⟨n⟩ 11253: 11252: 10766:Cantar de mio Cid 10636: 10580:in many Southern 10562:4. Alternatively 10534: 10533: 10299:'left hand' 10208:mão esquerda 10200:man esquerda 9351:Iberian Peninsula 9252:Romance languages 8718:with the pronoun 8686: 8685: 8682: 8376: 8375: 8372: 8066: 8065: 8062: 7774: 7423:⟨x⟩ 7409:⟨j⟩ 7389:⟨y⟩ 7381:⟨y⟩ 7291:⟨s⟩ 7278:is pronounced as 7254:⟨z⟩ 7250:⟨i⟩ 7246:⟨e⟩ 7242:⟨c⟩ 7191:⟨z⟩ 7153:⟨s⟩ 7111:unstressed vowels 7055:, Spanish is the 7041:Equatorial Guinea 7017:⟨s⟩ 7013:⟨n⟩ 6826: 6825: 6481:in orthography). 6475:⟨r⟩ 6191:Spanish phonology 6182: 6010:fusional language 6006:Romance languages 5970: 5969: 5938: 5919:3,500 (students) 5866: 5831: 5830:(1% of 1,447,866) 5799:US Virgin Islands 5793: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5725: 5724:(1% of 2,829,740) 5688: 5687:(1% of 4,549,955) 5649: 5648:(49,264 students) 5627: 5626:(3% of 1,759,701) 5621: 5604: 5603:(36,373 students) 5583: 5582:(54,499 students) 5505: 5504:(1% of 8,320,614) 5485: 5484:(84,313 students) 5463: 5462:(1% of 9,012,443) 5443: 5442:(92,168 students) 5421: 5420:(2% of 6,537,510) 5415: 5414:(2% of 6,537,510) 5397: 5396:(3% of 4,440,004) 5377: 5376:(4% of 3,522,000) 5371: 5370:(1% of 3,522,000) 5276: 5275:(4% of 4,561,264) 5270: 5269:(1% of 4,561,264) 5179: 5178:(4% of 7,009,827) 5173: 5172:(1% of 7,009,827) 5155: 5149: 5097: 5096:(5% of 8,939,546) 5091: 5090:(1% of 8,939,546) 5073: 5067: 5066:(1% of 7,791,240) 5061: 5060:(1% of 7,791,240) 5045: 5023: 4984: 4978: 4960: 4954: 4933: 4932:(4% of 8,080,915) 4902:Equatorial Guinea 4874:1,171,450 (3.2%) 4858: 4852: 4833: 4827: 4788: 4768: 4748: 4731: 4725: 4706: 4681: 4661: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4593: 4473: 4433: 4393:46,845,960 (96%) 4373:52,168,992 (99%) 4359: 4353: 4314: 3971:Equatorial Guinea 3965:Equatorial Guinea 3752:Hispanic American 3407:Equatorial Guinea 3342:⟨i⟩ 3338:⟨e⟩ 3334:⟨c⟩ 3330:⟨z⟩ 3322:⟨j⟩ 3282: 3281: 2619: 2618: 1922: 1921: 1454:Renaissance Latin 1402:Catalan/Valencian 1394:Navarro-Aragonese 1382:Romance languages 1331:Iberian Peninsula 1323:Romance languages 1248:Iberian Peninsula 1242:('of Hispania'). 1222:derives from the 1186:romanz castellano 1051:Spanish languages 1049:(lit. "the other 1041:official language 1016:Catalan/Valencian 828:. Today, it is a 822:Iberian Peninsula 787: 786: 769:rendering support 765:phonetic symbols. 607:Regulated by 397:Equatorial Guinea 58:Castilian Spanish 39:20 September 2024 18: 23791: 23659:Spanish language 23167:Judaeo-Aragonese 23156:Andalusi Romance 23009:Amazonic Spanish 22846:Western Asturian 22829: 22828: 22768:Franco-Provençal 22439: 22438: 22335:Comasco–Lecchese 22193:Emilian–Romagnol 22181: 22180: 21981:Regional Italian 21971:Italo-Australian 21898: 21897: 21820:Megleno-Romanian 21744: 21737: 21730: 21721: 21720: 21701: 21687: 21658: 21649:(mixed language) 21648: 21638: 21628: 21607: 21545: 21535: 21477: 21463: 21444: 21425: 21411: 21397: 21383: 21364: 21350: 21331: 21252: 21144: 21143: 21084: 21077: 21070: 21061: 21060: 21055: 21047: 21046: 21045: 21038: 21030: 21029: 21028: 21021: 21013: 21012: 21011: 21004: 20996: 20995: 20994: 20987: 20979: 20978: 20977: 20970: 20962: 20961: 20960: 20953: 20945: 20944: 20943: 20933: 20927:Spanish language 20871: 20860: 20849: 20847: 20845: 20812: 20811: 20809: 20780: 20779: 20777: 20771: 20756: 20744: 20733: 20731: 20729: 20700: 20699: 20697: 20665: 20659: 20651: 20649: 20628: 20627: 20625: 20598:Ladefoged, Peter 20593: 20564: 20562: 20560: 20531: 20502: 20500: 20498: 20469: 20467: 20465: 20459: 20453:. Archived from 20428: 20418: 20416: 20414: 20385: 20366: 20354: 20343: 20341: 20339: 20320: 20288: 20287: 20285: 20283: 20264: 20258: 20257: 20255: 20253: 20234: 20228: 20216:Stephen Burgen, 20214: 20208: 20207: 20205: 20203: 20192:www.cervantes.es 20184: 20178: 20177: 20175: 20173: 20158: 20152: 20151: 20149: 20147: 20132: 20126: 20125: 20123: 20121: 20106: 20100: 20099: 20097: 20095: 20080: 20074: 20073: 20071: 20069: 20064:on 19 March 2011 20054: 20048: 20047: 20045: 20043: 20028: 20022: 20021: 20019: 20017: 20002: 19996: 19995: 19993: 19991: 19976: 19970: 19969: 19967: 19965: 19950: 19944: 19943: 19941: 19939: 19924: 19918: 19917: 19915: 19913: 19898: 19892: 19891: 19889: 19887: 19872: 19866: 19865: 19863: 19861: 19846: 19840: 19839: 19837: 19835: 19820: 19814: 19813: 19811: 19809: 19804:on 4 August 2008 19794: 19788: 19787: 19785: 19783: 19768: 19762: 19761: 19759: 19757: 19742: 19736: 19735: 19733: 19731: 19716: 19710: 19709: 19707: 19705: 19690: 19684: 19683: 19681: 19679: 19664: 19658: 19657: 19655: 19653: 19638: 19632: 19631: 19629: 19627: 19612: 19606: 19605: 19603: 19601: 19586: 19580: 19579: 19577: 19575: 19560: 19554: 19553: 19551: 19549: 19521: 19515: 19514: 19512: 19510: 19495: 19489: 19488: 19486: 19484: 19465: 19459: 19458: 19422: 19416: 19403: 19397: 19396: 19394: 19392: 19381:"Ladinokomunita" 19376: 19365: 19320: 19314: 19313: 19311: 19309: 19290: 19284: 19283: 19281: 19279: 19260: 19254: 19248: 19242: 19236: 19230: 19224: 19218: 19213: 19207: 19201: 19195: 19194: 19192: 19190: 19171: 19165: 19164: 19162: 19160: 19132: 19130: 19128: 19100: 19098: 19096: 19068: 19059: 19057: 19055: 19053: 19047: 19036: 19027: 19021: 19020: 19018: 19016: 18986: 18978: 18972: 18971: 18969: 18967: 18939: 18933: 18919: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18908: 18888: 18870: 18864: 18843: 18837: 18836: 18834: 18832: 18812: 18806: 18805: 18803: 18779: 18773: 18772: 18770: 18768: 18753: 18747: 18746: 18744: 18742: 18727: 18718: 18704: 18698: 18697: 18695: 18693: 18657: 18651: 18645: 18639: 18638: 18636: 18629: 18618: 18612: 18596: 18590: 18589: 18583: 18579: 18577: 18569: 18567: 18565: 18545: 18539: 18538: 18536: 18534: 18525:. 29 June 2015. 18515: 18509: 18508: 18506: 18504: 18489: 18483: 18482: 18480: 18478: 18472: 18466:. Archived from 18465: 18457: 18451: 18445: 18439: 18438: 18436: 18434: 18415: 18409: 18408: 18400: 18394: 18388: 18382: 18376: 18370: 18364: 18358: 18352: 18346: 18340: 18334: 18317: 18311: 18310: 18308: 18306: 18287: 18281: 18280: 18278: 18276: 18261: 18255: 18254: 18252: 18250: 18244: 18237: 18229: 18223: 18205: 18199: 18198: 18196: 18194: 18179: 18173: 18172: 18170: 18168: 18153: 18147: 18146: 18144: 18142: 18136: 18128:cvc.cervantes.es 18125: 18117: 18111: 18097: 18091: 18090: 18088: 18086: 18080: 18073: 18065: 18059: 18058: 18056: 18054: 18039: 18033: 18020: 18014: 18013: 18011: 18009: 17994: 17988: 17987: 17985: 17983: 17968: 17962: 17961: 17959: 17957: 17948:. Stats.gov.cn. 17942: 17936: 17925:CSO – Statistics 17922: 17916: 17915: 17913: 17911: 17896: 17890: 17889: 17887: 17885: 17870: 17864: 17863: 17861: 17859: 17844: 17838: 17837: 17835: 17833: 17828:on 31 March 2014 17818: 17812: 17801: 17795: 17793: 17792: 17790: 17784: 17773: 17765: 17759: 17746: 17740: 17739: 17737: 17735: 17729: 17722: 17714: 17708: 17691: 17685: 17684: 17682: 17680: 17674: 17667: 17659: 17653: 17640: 17634: 17633: 17628:. Archived from 17626:www.bfs.admin.ch 17617: 17611: 17610: 17608: 17606: 17591: 17585: 17584: 17582: 17580: 17574: 17567: 17559: 17550: 17549: 17547: 17545: 17530: 17524: 17523: 17521: 17519: 17508:www.insae-bj.org 17500: 17494: 17493: 17491: 17489: 17474: 17468: 17456: 17450: 17449: 17447: 17445: 17430: 17424: 17411: 17405: 17404: 17403: 17401: 17384: 17378: 17377: 17375: 17373: 17358: 17352: 17351: 17349: 17347: 17338:. Archived from 17332: 17326: 17325: 17323: 17321: 17306: 17300: 17299: 17297: 17295: 17280: 17274: 17273: 17271: 17269: 17263: 17256: 17248: 17242: 17241: 17239: 17237: 17222: 17216: 17205:cvc.cervantes.es 17202: 17196: 17195: 17193: 17191: 17176: 17170: 17169: 17167: 17165: 17159: 17148: 17140: 17134: 17121: 17115: 17114: 17112: 17101: 17086: 17077: 17076: 17065: 17059: 17058: 17056: 17054: 17039: 17033: 17032: 17030: 17028: 17022: 17015: 17007: 17001: 16988: 16982: 16981: 16979: 16977: 16962: 16956: 16955: 16953: 16951: 16936: 16930: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16909: 16903: 16889: 16883: 16882: 16869: 16863: 16858: 16852: 16851: 16840: 16834: 16820: 16814: 16813: 16811: 16805:. Archived from 16799: 16793: 16792: 16791: 16789: 16771: 16765: 16764: 16753: 16747: 16746: 16745: 16743: 16725: 16719: 16706: 16700: 16699: 16697: 16695: 16676: 16670: 16669: 16667: 16665: 16660:on 27 March 2012 16650: 16644: 16639: 16633: 16632: 16630: 16628: 16613: 16607: 16606: 16604: 16602: 16596: 16589: 16581: 16575: 16574: 16568: 16560: 16559: 16557: 16536: 16530: 16516: 16510: 16509: 16507: 16505: 16490: 16484: 16471: 16465: 16464: 16462: 16460: 16454: 16447: 16439: 16433: 16420: 16414: 16413: 16411: 16409: 16394: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16383: 16364: 16358: 16357: 16355: 16353: 16347: 16335: 16329: 16316: 16265: 16252: 16217: 16204: 16117: 16104: 16093: 16092: 16090: 16088: 16073: 16067: 16054: 16048: 16047: 16045: 16043: 16034:. Archived from 16028: 16022: 16021: 16019: 16017: 16002: 15996: 15995: 15993: 15991: 15972: 15966: 15965: 15963: 15961: 15946: 15940: 15939: 15934:. Archived from 15924: 15918: 15917: 15912: 15910: 15891: 15885: 15884: 15882: 15866: 15860: 15859: 15857: 15855: 15846:. CIA Factbook. 15839: 15833: 15832: 15831: 15829: 15815: 15800: 15794: 15793: 15788: 15786: 15767: 15761: 15760: 15758: 15756: 15733: 15727: 15726: 15721: 15719: 15700: 15694: 15693: 15688: 15686: 15664: 15658: 15657: 15655: 15644: 15634: 15628: 15627: 15622: 15620: 15601: 15595: 15593: 15591: 15589: 15570: 15564: 15563: 15561: 15559: 15544: 15538: 15535: 15529: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15508: 15502: 15501: 15499: 15497: 15482: 15476: 15463: 15452: 15451: 15440: 15434: 15433: 15431: 15429: 15414: 15408: 15407: 15396: 15390: 15389: 15387: 15385: 15369: 15363: 15362: 15351: 15345: 15344: 15342: 15340: 15324: 15318: 15316: 15302: 15296: 15295: 15282: 15276: 15274: 15273: 15271: 15253: 15244: 15243: 15242: 15240: 15223: 15217: 15215: 15214: 15212: 15206: 15199: 15189: 15166: 15165: 15160: 15158: 15152: 15145: 15135: 15121: 15112: 15105: 15099: 15098: 15096: 15094: 15080: 15072: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15055: 15048: 15040: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15029: 15024:on 18 March 2015 15020:. Archived from 15014: 15008: 15007: 15005: 15003: 14997: 14990: 14981: 14975: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14955: 14949: 14948: 14947: 14945: 14940:on 17 April 2008 14928: 14922: 14916: 14910: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14900: 14893: 14883:Spanish creole: 14881: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14870: 14864: 14853: 14837: 14831: 14830: 14828: 14826: 14810: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14799: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14759:. Archived from 14749: 14743: 14742: 14740: 14738: 14719: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14708: 14692: 14686: 14685: 14683: 14681: 14665: 14659: 14652: 14646: 14638: 14632: 14631: 14629: 14627: 14612: 14606: 14605: 14603: 14601: 14596:on 11 March 2012 14578: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14567: 14548: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14537: 14518: 14512: 14511: 14509: 14507: 14492: 14486: 14485: 14483: 14481: 14466: 14460: 14459: 14457: 14455: 14449: 14442: 14434: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14410:Martos, Isabel. 14407: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14385:El Independiente 14376: 14370: 14369: 14367: 14365: 14344: 14338: 14332: 14326: 14325: 14323: 14321: 14315: 14304: 14293: 14287: 14281: 14270: 14269: 14267: 14265: 14215: 14209: 14208: 14194: 14188: 14187: 14185: 14183: 14155: 14149: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14128: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14111: 14080: 14068: 14062: 14061: 14059: 14057: 14051: 14044: 14036: 14030: 14023: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14012: 13988: 13982: 13981: 13979: 13977: 13967: 13940: 13934: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13923: 13912: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13873: 13867: 13866: 13864: 13862: 13847: 13841: 13840: 13838: 13836: 13796: 13790: 13784: 13778: 13777: 13775: 13773: 13754: 13748: 13747: 13745: 13743: 13737: 13729: 13723: 13722: 13720: 13718: 13690: 13684: 13682: 13680: 13678: 13663: 13657: 13656: 13654: 13652: 13637: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13626: 13607: 13601: 13600: 13578: 13572: 13566: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13533: 13527: 13514: 13508: 13495: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13484: 13469: 13463: 13462: 13460: 13458: 13443: 13437: 13431: 13425: 13424: 13402: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13376: 13370: 13369: 13367: 13365: 13346: 13340: 13338: 13336: 13334: 13315: 13309: 13308: 13306: 13304: 13298: 13291: 13283: 13277: 13276: 13274: 13272: 13244: 13238: 13237: 13235: 13233: 13205: 13199: 13198: 13196: 13194: 13183:Encyclopedia.com 13175: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13164: 13149: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13123: 13117: 13111: 13102: 13101: 13099: 13097: 13088:. Archived from 13078: 13072: 13071: 13069: 13067: 13048: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13019: 12999: 12990: 12987: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12976: 12961: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12939:+Babbel Magazine 12930: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12919: 12900: 12894: 12877: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12866: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12799: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12788: 12779:. Archived from 12768: 12762: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12740: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12708: 12702: 12701: 12699: 12697: 12659: 12653: 12652: 12650: 12648: 12633: 12627: 12626: 12624: 12622: 12607: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12573: 12564: 12563: 12561: 12559: 12544: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12511: 12505: 12500: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12489: 12483: 12472: 12463: 12294:Spanish in Asia 12241:Canarian Spanish 12027:Hispanic culture 12000:Spanish proverbs 11964: 11959: 11954: 11953: 11924: 11834: 11833: 11722: 11716: 11687:Standard Spanish 11680: 11655: 11654: 11649: 11648: 11636: 11630: 11624: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11584: 11574: 11568: 11562: 11556: 11550: 11544: 11538: 11529: 11523: 11517: 11511: 11505: 11499: 11493: 11487: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11442: 11431: 11425: 11419: 11410: 11401: 11389: 11385: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11365: 11361: 11357: 11353: 11347: 11341: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11319: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11299: 11293:). Formerly the 11288: 11284: 11280: 11272: 11266: 11245: 11238: 11231: 10956:Central American 10769: 10760: 10750:Spanish language 10746: 10745: 10684:Yiddish language 10630: 10602:Reintegrationism 10589:Llibre dels fets 10579: 10567: 10559: 10547: 10537: 10527: 10520: 10513: 10506: 10497: 10488: 10479: 10472: 10463: 10452: 10451: 10450: 10438: 10430: 10424: 10417: 10410: 10401: 10391: 10382: 10373: 10371:nada (arch. rés) 10365: 10357: 10348: 10339: 10329: 10328: 10327: 10319: 10318: 10317: 10310: 10309: 10308: 10296: 10294:mâna stângă 10289: 10282: 10280:main gauche 10274: 10271:mà sinistra 10265: 10262:mà esquerra 10256: 10246: 10236: 10227: 10217: 10215:mão sẽestra 10210: 10203: 10193: 10184: 10175: 10174: 10173: 10161: 10154: 10147: 10139: 10131: 10122: 10112: 10103: 10094: 10085: 10078: 10068: 10059: 10050: 10049: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10040: 10028: 10021: 10014: 10007: 9998: 9988: 9979: 9970: 9963: 9949: 9940: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9925: 9913: 9906: 9899: 9892: 9883: 9874: 9865: 9858: 9855:Terza Feira 9845: 9829: 9828: 9827: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9800: 9793: 9786: 9778: 9769: 9760: 9751: 9742: 9735: 9726: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9701: 9694: 9687: 9679: 9670: 9661: 9652: 9644: 9635: 9633:nós, nós outros 9628: 9615: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9540: 9539: 9500:Romance language 9432:. For its part, 9229: 9223: 9217: 9211: 9205: 9191: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9158: 9152: 9146: 9140: 9134: 9128: 9122: 9114: 9106: 9072: 9055: 9049: 9043: 9027: 9021: 9012: 9004: 8998: 8987: 8974: 8968: 8962: 8944: 8875: 8861:Azuero Peninsula 8846: 8840: 8832: 8818: 8812: 8776: 8770: 8763: 8741: 8735: 8729: 8723: 8717: 8711: 8705: 8699: 8693: 8667: 8662: 8653: 8645: 8638: 8631: 8624: 8618: 8611: 8604: 8595: 8586: 8577: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8519: 8510: 8501: 8493: 8486: 8479: 8472: 8466: 8459: 8452: 8443: 8402: 8398: 8395: 8389: 8383: 8357: 8352: 8345: 8337: 8328: 8321: 8312: 8303: 8294: 8285: 8276: 8269: 8261: 8252: 8245: 8236: 8227: 8218: 8209: 8200: 8193: 8185: 8176: 8169: 8160: 8151: 8142: 8133: 8092: 8088: 8085: 8079: 8073: 8047: 8042: 8035: 8027: 8018: 8009: 8000: 7991: 7982: 7973: 7964: 7957: 7949: 7940: 7931: 7922: 7913: 7904: 7895: 7886: 7879: 7871: 7862: 7853: 7844: 7835: 7826: 7817: 7776: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7756: 7750: 7744: 7734: 7728: 7722: 7716: 7706: 7700: 7690: 7684: 7674: 7662: 7656: 7638: 7632: 7623: 7617: 7603: 7593: 7583: 7577: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7542: 7536: 7530: 7524: 7518: 7512: 7479: 7430: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7410: 7398: 7390: 7387:and the spelled 7386: 7382: 7367: 7359: 7348:, as well as in 7339: 7331: 7327: 7292: 7277: 7273: 7266: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7231: 7223: 7215: 7211: 7192: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7162: 7154: 7150: 7142: 7018: 7014: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6951: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6908: 6902: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6878: 6850:yes/no questions 6818: 6794: 6771: 6762: 6742: 6734: 6726: 6718: 6711: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6644: 6628: 6619: 6608: 6565: 6561: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6522: 6515: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6476: 6473:-sounds (single 6452: 6449:, and sometimes 6448: 6444: 6440: 6425: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6263:) or the ending 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6183: 5936: 5864: 5829: 5792:(4,346 students) 5791: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5723: 5686: 5647: 5625: 5619: 5602: 5581: 5503: 5483: 5461: 5441: 5419: 5413: 5395: 5375: 5369: 5274: 5268: 5198:270,160 (62.8%) 5195:224,130 (52.1%) 5192:224,130 (52.1%) 5177: 5171: 5153: 5147: 5095: 5089: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5043: 5021: 4982: 4976: 4958: 4952: 4931: 4912:1,114,135 (74%) 4896:1,664,823 (10%) 4856: 4850: 4831: 4825: 4808:3,253,015 (99%) 4786: 4766: 4746: 4729: 4723: 4704: 4679: 4659: 4644:6,484,714 (87%) 4622: 4616: 4610: 4591: 4553:9,965,006 (83%) 4471: 4431: 4357: 4351: 4312: 4296: 4293: 4288: 4264:Marshall Islands 4168:Ferdinand Marcos 4059:Hassaniya Arabic 4007:Canarian Spanish 3880:British Honduras 3601:Hispanic America 3589:Hispanic America 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3475:foreign language 3459: 3453: 3447: 3401: 3369:Queen Isabella I 3358: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3299: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3230: 3223: 3211: 3202: 3195: 3186: 3175: 3166: 3159: 3150: 3139: 3130: 3119: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3071: 3062: 3052: 3046: 3038: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3008: 2997: 2990: 2979: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2869: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2791: 2781: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2682: 2657:Gascon / Occitan 2630: 2629: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2575: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2495: 2485: 2476: 2470: 2463: 2453: 2446: 2436: 2429: 2421: 2416:fàghere, fàere, 2412: 2404: 2395: 2386: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2338: 2328: 2318: 2311: 2299: 2292: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2240: 2234: 2227: 2217: 2195:Gascon / Occitan 2168: 2167: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2050: 2044: 2019: 2013: 1999: 1991: 1985: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1915: 1904: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1853: 1843: 1832: 1821: 1814: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1771: 1760: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1704: 1694: 1683: 1672: 1661: 1650: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1619: 1597:Gascon / Occitan 1570: 1569: 1561: 1555: 1548:diphthongization 1545: 1539: 1490: 1390:Andalusi Romance 1339:Second Punic War 1290: 1284: 1274: 1269:took the suffix 1268: 1262: 1241: 1231: 1221: 1215: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1157: 1147: 1141: 1131: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1061: 1048: 1038: 993: 985: 959:, among others. 935:, including the 896: 854:Mandarin Chinese 810:Romance language 807: 797: 752: 746: 740: 735: 726: 712: 696: 680: 673: 664: 663: 655: 646: 645: 637: 622: 537:Andean Community 319: 303:Spanish alphabet 294: 167: 145: 144: 143: 137: 131: 130: 129: 123: 117: 116: 115: 109: 94: 87: 67: 66: 51:Romance language 23799: 23798: 23794: 23793: 23792: 23790: 23789: 23788: 23649: 23648: 23647: 23642: 23609: 23593: 23571:Pannonian Latin 23557:African Romance 23540: 23493: 23424: 23417: 23355:Judeo-Provençal 23228: 23217: 23194: 23143: 23053:Chilean Chilote 22995: 22881: 22822: 22818: 22815: 22804: 22792:Moselle Romance 22759: 22608:Missouri French 22569:Franco-Ontarian 22444: 22433: 22426: 22166: 22131: 22108:Southern Latian 22011: 21976:Maltese Italian 21908:Central Italian 21892: 21885: 21880:Common Romanian 21796: 21780:Italo-Dalmatian 21758: 21748: 21718: 21713: 21702:Central America 21663: 21560: 21504: 21494: 21384:Coastal Ecuador 21291: 21230: 21186:Central America 21180: 21135: 21129: 21103:Africa and Asia 21098: 21088: 21058: 21048: 21043: 21041: 21034:Spanish edition 21031: 21026: 21024: 21020:from Wikivoyage 21014: 21009: 21007: 20997: 20992: 20990: 20980: 20975: 20973: 20963: 20958: 20956: 20952:from Wiktionary 20946: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20932:sister projects 20929:at Knowledge's 20919:AprenderEspanol 20879: 20874: 20869: 20843: 20841: 20807: 20805: 20798: 20775: 20773: 20769: 20753: 20727: 20725: 20718: 20695: 20693: 20686: 20653: 20652: 20623: 20621: 20614: 20558: 20556: 20549: 20496: 20494: 20487: 20463: 20461: 20457: 20426: 20412: 20410: 20403: 20382: 20363: 20337: 20335: 20317: 20296: 20291: 20281: 20279: 20266: 20265: 20261: 20251: 20249: 20236: 20235: 20231: 20225:Wayback Machine 20215: 20211: 20201: 20199: 20186: 20185: 20181: 20171: 20169: 20160: 20159: 20155: 20145: 20143: 20134: 20133: 20129: 20119: 20117: 20112:. Puerto Rico. 20108: 20107: 20103: 20093: 20091: 20082: 20081: 20077: 20067: 20065: 20056: 20055: 20051: 20041: 20039: 20030: 20029: 20025: 20015: 20013: 20004: 20003: 19999: 19989: 19987: 19978: 19977: 19973: 19963: 19961: 19952: 19951: 19947: 19937: 19935: 19934:on 28 July 2011 19926: 19925: 19921: 19911: 19909: 19900: 19899: 19895: 19885: 19883: 19874: 19873: 19869: 19859: 19857: 19848: 19847: 19843: 19833: 19831: 19822: 19821: 19817: 19807: 19805: 19796: 19795: 19791: 19781: 19779: 19770: 19769: 19765: 19755: 19753: 19744: 19743: 19739: 19729: 19727: 19718: 19717: 19713: 19703: 19701: 19692: 19691: 19687: 19677: 19675: 19666: 19665: 19661: 19651: 19649: 19640: 19639: 19635: 19625: 19623: 19614: 19613: 19609: 19599: 19597: 19588: 19587: 19583: 19573: 19571: 19562: 19561: 19557: 19547: 19545: 19538: 19522: 19518: 19508: 19506: 19497: 19496: 19492: 19482: 19480: 19467: 19466: 19462: 19456: 19454:Wayback Machine 19443:Wayback Machine 19432:Wayback Machine 19423: 19419: 19413:Wayback Machine 19404: 19400: 19390: 19388: 19377: 19368: 19363:Wayback Machine 19321: 19317: 19307: 19305: 19292: 19291: 19287: 19277: 19275: 19262: 19261: 19257: 19249: 19245: 19237: 19233: 19225: 19221: 19214: 19210: 19202: 19198: 19188: 19186: 19173: 19172: 19168: 19158: 19156: 19149: 19126: 19124: 19117: 19094: 19092: 19085: 19069: 19062: 19051: 19049: 19045: 19034: 19028: 19024: 19014: 19012: 19005: 18989: 18987: 18979: 18975: 18965: 18963: 18956: 18940: 18936: 18920: 18916: 18906: 18904: 18897: 18871: 18867: 18857:Wayback Machine 18844: 18840: 18830: 18828: 18813: 18809: 18788:Forma y Función 18780: 18776: 18766: 18764: 18755: 18754: 18750: 18740: 18738: 18729: 18728: 18721: 18715:Wayback Machine 18705: 18701: 18691: 18689: 18658: 18654: 18646: 18642: 18634: 18627: 18619: 18615: 18610:Wayback Machine 18604:, pp. 154–155, 18597: 18593: 18581: 18580: 18571: 18570: 18563: 18561: 18546: 18542: 18532: 18530: 18517: 18516: 18512: 18502: 18500: 18491: 18490: 18486: 18476: 18474: 18470: 18463: 18459: 18458: 18454: 18448:Eddington (2000 18446: 18442: 18432: 18430: 18429:on 8 March 2012 18417: 18416: 18412: 18401: 18397: 18389: 18385: 18377: 18373: 18365: 18361: 18353: 18349: 18341: 18337: 18327:Wayback Machine 18318: 18314: 18304: 18302: 18289: 18288: 18284: 18274: 18272: 18263: 18262: 18258: 18248: 18246: 18242: 18235: 18231: 18230: 18226: 18215:Wayback Machine 18206: 18202: 18192: 18190: 18181: 18180: 18176: 18166: 18164: 18163:on 28 June 2013 18155: 18154: 18150: 18140: 18138: 18134: 18123: 18119: 18118: 18114: 18108:Wayback Machine 18098: 18094: 18084: 18082: 18078: 18071: 18069:"2009 estimate" 18067: 18066: 18062: 18052: 18050: 18041: 18040: 18036: 18030:Wayback Machine 18021: 18017: 18007: 18005: 17996: 17995: 17991: 17981: 17979: 17970: 17969: 17965: 17955: 17953: 17944: 17943: 17939: 17933:Wayback Machine 17923: 17919: 17909: 17907: 17898: 17897: 17893: 17883: 17881: 17872: 17871: 17867: 17857: 17855: 17846: 17845: 17841: 17831: 17829: 17820: 17819: 17815: 17810:Wayback Machine 17802: 17798: 17788: 17786: 17782: 17771: 17767: 17766: 17762: 17758:. 2015 estimate 17756:Wayback Machine 17747: 17743: 17733: 17731: 17727: 17720: 17716: 17715: 17711: 17701:Wayback Machine 17692: 17688: 17678: 17676: 17672: 17665: 17661: 17660: 17656: 17650:Wayback Machine 17641: 17637: 17618: 17614: 17604: 17602: 17593: 17592: 17588: 17578: 17576: 17572: 17565: 17561: 17560: 17553: 17543: 17541: 17532: 17531: 17527: 17517: 17515: 17502: 17501: 17497: 17487: 17485: 17476: 17475: 17471: 17466:Wayback Machine 17457: 17453: 17443: 17441: 17432: 17431: 17427: 17421:Wayback Machine 17412: 17408: 17399: 17397: 17386: 17385: 17381: 17371: 17369: 17360: 17359: 17355: 17345: 17343: 17334: 17333: 17329: 17319: 17317: 17308: 17307: 17303: 17293: 17291: 17282: 17281: 17277: 17267: 17265: 17261: 17254: 17250: 17249: 17245: 17235: 17233: 17224: 17223: 17219: 17213:Wayback Machine 17203: 17199: 17189: 17187: 17178: 17177: 17173: 17163: 17161: 17157: 17146: 17142: 17141: 17137: 17132:Wayback Machine 17122: 17118: 17110: 17099: 17088: 17087: 17080: 17067: 17066: 17062: 17052: 17050: 17045:. 14 May 2020. 17043:"allontario.ca" 17041: 17040: 17036: 17026: 17024: 17020: 17013: 17009: 17008: 17004: 16998:Wayback Machine 16989: 16985: 16975: 16973: 16964: 16963: 16959: 16949: 16947: 16938: 16937: 16933: 16924: 16922: 16911: 16910: 16906: 16901:Wayback Machine 16890: 16886: 16871: 16870: 16866: 16859: 16855: 16842: 16841: 16837: 16831:Wayback Machine 16821: 16817: 16809: 16801: 16800: 16796: 16787: 16785: 16774: 16772: 16768: 16755: 16754: 16750: 16741: 16739: 16728: 16726: 16722: 16716:Wayback Machine 16707: 16703: 16693: 16691: 16678: 16677: 16673: 16663: 16661: 16652: 16651: 16647: 16640: 16636: 16626: 16624: 16615: 16614: 16610: 16600: 16598: 16594: 16587: 16583: 16582: 16578: 16562: 16561: 16555: 16553: 16538: 16537: 16533: 16527:Wayback Machine 16517: 16513: 16503: 16501: 16492: 16491: 16487: 16482:Wayback Machine 16472: 16468: 16458: 16456: 16452: 16445: 16441: 16440: 16436: 16430:Wayback Machine 16421: 16417: 16407: 16405: 16396: 16395: 16391: 16381: 16379: 16366: 16365: 16361: 16351: 16349: 16345: 16337: 16336: 16332: 16326:Wayback Machine 16317: 16268: 16262:Wayback Machine 16253: 16220: 16214:Wayback Machine 16205: 16120: 16114:Wayback Machine 16105: 16096: 16086: 16084: 16075: 16074: 16070: 16065:Wayback Machine 16055: 16051: 16041: 16039: 16030: 16029: 16025: 16015: 16013: 16004: 16003: 15999: 15989: 15987: 15974: 15973: 15969: 15959: 15957: 15948: 15947: 15943: 15926: 15925: 15921: 15908: 15906: 15893: 15892: 15888: 15880: 15868: 15867: 15863: 15853: 15851: 15840: 15836: 15827: 15825: 15809: 15802: 15801: 15797: 15784: 15782: 15769: 15768: 15764: 15754: 15752: 15735: 15734: 15730: 15717: 15715: 15702: 15701: 15697: 15684: 15682: 15666: 15665: 15661: 15653: 15642: 15635: 15631: 15618: 15616: 15603: 15602: 15598: 15587: 15585: 15572: 15571: 15567: 15557: 15555: 15546: 15545: 15541: 15536: 15532: 15523: 15521: 15510: 15509: 15505: 15495: 15493: 15484: 15483: 15479: 15473:Wayback Machine 15464: 15455: 15442: 15441: 15437: 15427: 15425: 15416: 15415: 15411: 15398: 15397: 15393: 15383: 15381: 15370: 15366: 15353: 15352: 15348: 15338: 15336: 15325: 15321: 15305: 15303: 15299: 15284: 15283: 15279: 15269: 15267: 15255: 15254: 15247: 15238: 15236: 15225: 15224: 15220: 15210: 15208: 15204: 15197: 15191: 15190: 15169: 15156: 15154: 15150: 15143: 15137: 15124: 15122: 15115: 15106: 15102: 15092: 15090: 15078: 15074: 15073: 15069: 15059: 15057: 15053: 15046: 15042: 15041: 15037: 15027: 15025: 15016: 15015: 15011: 15001: 14999: 14995: 14988: 14982: 14978: 14968: 14966: 14957: 14956: 14952: 14943: 14941: 14930: 14929: 14925: 14917: 14913: 14904: 14902: 14898: 14891: 14882: 14878: 14868: 14866: 14862: 14851: 14838: 14834: 14824: 14822: 14811: 14807: 14797: 14795: 14780: 14776: 14766: 14764: 14763:on 8 April 2023 14751: 14750: 14746: 14736: 14734: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14706: 14704: 14693: 14689: 14679: 14677: 14666: 14662: 14653: 14649: 14639: 14635: 14625: 14623: 14614: 14613: 14609: 14599: 14597: 14579: 14575: 14565: 14563: 14550: 14549: 14545: 14535: 14533: 14520: 14519: 14515: 14505: 14503: 14494: 14493: 14489: 14479: 14477: 14468: 14467: 14463: 14453: 14451: 14447: 14440: 14436: 14435: 14431: 14421: 14419: 14408: 14404: 14394: 14392: 14377: 14373: 14363: 14361: 14346: 14345: 14341: 14333: 14329: 14319: 14317: 14313: 14302: 14294: 14290: 14282: 14273: 14263: 14261: 14216: 14212: 14195: 14191: 14181: 14179: 14156: 14152: 14143: 14141: 14130: 14129: 14125: 14115: 14113: 14109: 14078: 14072:Lipski, John M. 14069: 14065: 14055: 14053: 14049: 14042: 14038: 14037: 14033: 14024: 14020: 14010: 14008: 13997:Revista Cátedra 13989: 13985: 13975: 13973: 13944:Lipski, John M. 13941: 13937: 13927: 13925: 13921: 13910: 13904: 13900: 13890: 13888: 13875: 13874: 13870: 13860: 13858: 13849: 13848: 13844: 13834: 13832: 13805:Language Policy 13797: 13793: 13785: 13781: 13771: 13769: 13756: 13755: 13751: 13741: 13739: 13735: 13731: 13730: 13726: 13716: 13714: 13707: 13691: 13687: 13676: 13674: 13665: 13664: 13660: 13650: 13648: 13639: 13638: 13634: 13624: 13622: 13609: 13608: 13604: 13597: 13579: 13575: 13567: 13560: 13550: 13548: 13535: 13534: 13530: 13524:Wayback Machine 13515: 13511: 13505:Wayback Machine 13496: 13492: 13482: 13480: 13471: 13470: 13466: 13456: 13454: 13445: 13444: 13440: 13432: 13428: 13421: 13403: 13399: 13389: 13387: 13378: 13377: 13373: 13363: 13361: 13348: 13347: 13343: 13332: 13330: 13317: 13316: 13312: 13302: 13300: 13296: 13289: 13285: 13284: 13280: 13270: 13268: 13261: 13245: 13241: 13231: 13229: 13222: 13206: 13202: 13192: 13190: 13177: 13176: 13172: 13162: 13160: 13159:on 14 June 2008 13151: 13150: 13146: 13136: 13134: 13125: 13124: 13120: 13112: 13105: 13095: 13093: 13092:on 2 April 2016 13080: 13079: 13075: 13065: 13063: 13050: 13049: 13045: 13035: 13033: 13000: 12993: 12988: 12984: 12974: 12972: 12963: 12962: 12958: 12948: 12946: 12931: 12927: 12917: 12915: 12902: 12901: 12897: 12887:Wayback Machine 12878: 12874: 12864: 12862: 12855: 12839: 12835: 12825: 12823: 12816: 12800: 12796: 12786: 12784: 12769: 12765: 12756: 12754: 12741: 12737: 12727: 12725: 12710: 12709: 12705: 12695: 12693: 12686: 12660: 12656: 12646: 12644: 12635: 12634: 12630: 12620: 12618: 12609: 12608: 12601: 12591: 12589: 12574: 12567: 12557: 12555: 12546: 12545: 12541: 12531: 12529: 12512: 12508: 12501: 12497: 12487: 12485: 12481: 12470: 12464: 12325: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12288:Saharan Spanish 12234:Murcian Spanish 12188: 12114: 12092: 12032:Hispanicization 12013: 11971: 11957:Language portal 11955: 11948: 11945: 11908: 11852: 11845: 11827: 11821: 11701: 11695: 11673: 11667: 11662: 11518:('give' ), and 11460: 11456: 11452: 11387: 11383: 11379: 11375: 11371: 11363: 11359: 11333: 11311: 11297: 11286: 11282: 11260: 11249: 11179:Roquetas Pidgin 10901:irregular verbs 10771: 10744: 10738: 10717:(immigrants to 10648: 10642: 10628: 10622: 10605: 10599: 10593: 10585: 10573: 10561: 10541: 10539: 10535: 10518:formaggio/cacio 10453: 10448: 10425: 10383: 10349: 10325: 10322: 10321:"no born thing" 10320: 10315: 10312: 10306: 10266: 10238: 10228: 10211: 10185: 10171: 10123: 10104: 10060: 10046: 10043: 10038: 9980: 9941: 9927: 9926: 9923: 9835: 9832:Late Latin 9825: 9822: 9820: 9810: 9770: 9717:"true brother" 9716: 9711: 9671: 9605: 9600: 9464: 9458: 9323:Classical Greek 9316:Catholic Church 9240: 9192:(word used for 9165: 9080:(regardless of 9034: 8981: 8949:, and parts of 8938: 8930:Valle del Cauca 8756: 8646: 8619: 8570: 8543: 8494: 8467: 8422:Imperfect past 8338: 8262: 8186: 8112:Imperfect past 8028: 7950: 7872: 7796:Imperfect past 7608:forms, and the 7507:meaning "you": 7468: 7462: 7450:object pronouns 7438: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7399:in Spanish. In 7388: 7384: 7380: 7354:lowland Bolivia 7337: 7334:palatal lateral 7329: 7305:fricatives. In 7290: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7190: 7152: 7145:debuccalization 7133: 7127: 7103:Mexican Spanish 7084: 7070: 7029: 7016: 7012: 6990:('I limited'); 6831: 6555:ones alternate 6478: 6474: 6323: 6193: 6176: 6174: 6162:subir corriendo 6096:right-branching 6077:T-V distinction 6008:. Spanish is a 5981: 5979:Spanish grammar 5975: 5937:(1% of 335,476) 5865:(1% of 945,733) 5752:(6% of 404,907) 5746:(2% of 404,907) 5740:(1% of 404,907) 5701:22,758 (77.3%) 5229:197,113 (2.3%) 4871:600,795 (1.6%) 4291: 4283: 4206: 4194:Mexican Spanish 4100: 4086: 4013: 4011:Saharan Spanish 4003: 3953: 3947: 3942: 3908:. In 2005, the 3868: 3729: 3715: 3709: 3597: 3591: 3586: 3543:Castilian Crown 3533: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3497: 3491: 3467:native language 3461: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3437: 3431: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3321: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3203: 3187: 3167: 3151: 3131: 3113: 2973: 2968:'plenty, full' 2864: 2776: 2677: 2620: 2532: 2487: 2444: 2326: 2215: 2161:("satisfied"). 2139:("to make") is 2029:Gironde estuary 1923: 1851: 1758: 1702: 1617: 1450:Classical Latin 1438:Gothic language 1424:. Spanish also 1321:Like the other 1309:The Visigothic 1303: 1297: 1142:or archaically 1124: 1062: 976: 971: 965: 926:social sciences 830:global language 767:Without proper 755: 754: 750: 748: 744: 742: 738: 722: 708: 692: 689: 676: 669: 659: 658: 651: 641: 640: 633: 614: 601: 528: 527: 524: 518: 517: 494: 493: 486: 485: 477: 476: 469: 468: 460: 459: 452: 451: 348: 347: 338: 331:Official status 320: 315: 308:Spanish Braille 306: 295: 290: 284: 263: 256: 203:Western Romance 183:Latino-Faliscan 168: 165:Language family 163: 156: 154: 139: 138: 125: 124: 118: 111: 110: 97: 65: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 23797: 23787: 23786: 23781: 23779:Lingua francas 23776: 23771: 23766: 23761: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23736: 23731: 23726: 23721: 23716: 23711: 23706: 23701: 23696: 23691: 23686: 23681: 23676: 23671: 23666: 23661: 23644: 23643: 23641: 23640: 23633: 23624: 23614: 23611: 23610: 23608: 23607: 23601: 23599: 23595: 23594: 23592: 23591: 23590: 23589: 23584: 23574: 23567: 23560: 23552: 23550: 23546: 23545: 23542: 23541: 23539: 23538: 23537: 23536: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23510: 23501: 23499: 23495: 23494: 23492: 23491: 23490: 23489: 23484: 23479: 23474: 23469: 23459: 23458: 23457: 23452: 23442: 23441: 23440: 23429: 23427: 23419: 23418: 23416: 23415: 23414: 23413: 23412: 23411: 23397: 23396: 23395: 23390: 23380: 23379: 23378: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23351: 23350: 23349: 23342: 23337: 23332: 23322: 23312: 23311: 23310: 23309: 23308: 23303: 23295: 23290: 23287:Judaeo-Catalan 23283: 23282: 23281: 23276: 23271: 23270: 23269: 23264: 23254: 23246: 23233: 23231: 23223: 23222: 23219: 23218: 23216: 23215: 23209: 23202: 23200: 23196: 23195: 23193: 23192: 23191: 23190: 23176: 23171: 23170: 23169: 23159: 23151: 23149: 23145: 23144: 23142: 23141: 23134: 23133: 23132: 23127: 23122: 23117: 23116: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23094: 23093: 23076: 23075: 23074: 23069: 23068: 23067: 23057: 23056: 23055: 23042:Latin American 23038: 23033: 23021: 23019:Judaeo-Spanish 23016: 23011: 23005: 23003: 22997: 22996: 22994: 22993: 22986: 22985: 22984: 22979: 22974: 22973: 22972: 22960: 22959: 22958: 22946: 22941: 22934: 22922: 22915: 22910: 22909: 22908: 22897: 22891: 22889: 22883: 22882: 22880: 22879: 22872: 22867: 22866: 22865: 22855: 22850: 22849: 22848: 22837: 22835: 22826: 22810: 22809: 22806: 22805: 22803: 22802: 22795: 22788: 22787: 22786: 22781: 22776: 22764: 22761: 22760: 22758: 22757: 22756: 22755: 22750: 22740: 22739: 22738: 22733: 22723: 22718: 22713: 22708: 22707: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22691: 22690: 22689: 22682: 22681: 22680: 22670: 22665: 22648: 22643: 22642: 22641: 22636: 22631: 22621: 22620: 22619: 22612: 22611: 22610: 22605: 22604: 22603: 22593: 22588: 22587: 22586: 22581: 22576: 22571: 22566: 22565: 22564: 22559: 22549: 22544: 22539: 22538: 22537: 22532: 22514: 22509: 22497: 22492: 22487: 22486: 22485: 22480: 22470: 22465: 22460: 22455: 22449: 22447: 22436: 22428: 22427: 22425: 22424: 22423: 22422: 22412: 22405: 22404: 22403: 22402: 22401: 22396: 22391: 22390: 22389: 22384: 22379: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22358: 22357: 22352: 22347: 22342: 22332: 22327: 22326: 22325: 22310: 22309: 22308: 22303: 22288: 22283: 22282: 22281: 22276: 22271: 22266: 22261: 22256: 22246: 22241: 22236: 22231: 22230: 22229: 22228: 22227: 22222: 22212: 22211: 22210: 22205: 22189: 22187: 22178: 22172: 22171: 22168: 22167: 22165: 22164: 22162:Judaeo-Italian 22159: 22158: 22157: 22152: 22139: 22137: 22133: 22132: 22130: 22129: 22128: 22127: 22122: 22121: 22120: 22115: 22110: 22105: 22100: 22099: 22098: 22088: 22083: 22078: 22073: 22056: 22055: 22054: 22053: 22052: 22042: 22041: 22040: 22030: 22019: 22017: 22013: 22012: 22010: 22009: 22008: 22007: 21995: 21990: 21989: 21988: 21983: 21978: 21973: 21961: 21960: 21959: 21949: 21948: 21947: 21942: 21937: 21932: 21931: 21930: 21925: 21920: 21904: 21902: 21895: 21887: 21886: 21884: 21883: 21876: 21875: 21874: 21869: 21864: 21859: 21854: 21849: 21844: 21839: 21834: 21822: 21817: 21815:Istro-Romanian 21812: 21806: 21804: 21798: 21797: 21795: 21794: 21789: 21788: 21787: 21782: 21772: 21766: 21764: 21763:Major branches 21760: 21759: 21755:classification 21747: 21746: 21739: 21732: 21724: 21715: 21714: 21712: 21711: 21706: 21705: 21704: 21692: 21691: 21690: 21671: 21669: 21665: 21664: 21662: 21661: 21651: 21641: 21631: 21621: 21614: 21600: 21599: 21598: 21597: 21596: 21594:Tetuani Ladino 21584:Judaeo-Spanish 21581: 21574: 21568: 21566: 21562: 21561: 21559: 21558: 21553: 21548: 21538: 21528: 21523: 21518: 21512: 21510: 21500: 21499: 21496: 21495: 21493: 21492: 21487: 21482: 21481: 21480: 21468: 21467: 21466: 21454: 21449: 21448: 21447: 21435: 21430: 21429: 21428: 21416: 21415: 21414: 21402: 21401: 21400: 21388: 21387: 21386: 21374: 21369: 21368: 21367: 21355: 21354: 21353: 21341: 21336: 21335: 21334: 21322: 21317: 21312: 21307: 21301: 21299: 21293: 21292: 21290: 21289: 21284: 21283: 21282: 21277: 21272: 21265: 21260: 21240: 21238: 21232: 21231: 21229: 21228: 21223: 21216: 21211: 21206: 21201: 21196: 21190: 21188: 21182: 21181: 21179: 21178: 21173: 21168: 21163: 21158: 21152: 21150: 21141: 21131: 21130: 21128: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21112: 21106: 21104: 21100: 21099: 21087: 21086: 21079: 21072: 21064: 21057: 21056: 21039: 21022: 21005: 21003:from Wikibooks 20988: 20986:from Wikiquote 20971: 20954: 20925: 20923: 20922: 20916: 20909: 20908: 20904: 20903: 20897: 20891: 20884: 20883: 20878: 20877:External links 20875: 20873: 20872: 20867: 20850: 20813: 20796: 20781: 20757: 20751: 20734: 20716: 20701: 20684: 20666: 20629: 20612: 20594: 20582:10.2307/343562 20576:(4): 848–852. 20565: 20547: 20532: 20520:10.2307/411438 20503: 20485: 20470: 20460:on 8 July 2013 20443:10.2307/417394 20419: 20401: 20386: 20380: 20367: 20361: 20344: 20321: 20315: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20289: 20272:United Nations 20259: 20229: 20209: 20179: 20153: 20127: 20101: 20090:on 27 May 2011 20075: 20049: 20023: 20012:on 27 May 2011 19997: 19971: 19945: 19919: 19893: 19867: 19856:on 27 May 2011 19841: 19826:. Costa Rica. 19815: 19789: 19763: 19737: 19726:on 27 May 2011 19711: 19685: 19659: 19648:on 27 May 2011 19633: 19607: 19581: 19555: 19536: 19516: 19490: 19460: 19447:Spanish Pronto 19417: 19398: 19366: 19315: 19285: 19255: 19243: 19231: 19219: 19208: 19196: 19166: 19147: 19115: 19083: 19060: 19022: 19003: 18973: 18954: 18934: 18914: 18895: 18865: 18838: 18807: 18790:(in Spanish). 18774: 18759:(in Spanish). 18748: 18719: 18699: 18652: 18640: 18613: 18591: 18540: 18510: 18484: 18452: 18440: 18410: 18395: 18383: 18371: 18359: 18347: 18335: 18312: 18282: 18256: 18224: 18200: 18174: 18148: 18112: 18092: 18060: 18034: 18015: 17989: 17963: 17937: 17917: 17891: 17865: 17839: 17813: 17796: 17760: 17741: 17709: 17686: 17654: 17635: 17612: 17595:"bfs.admin.ch" 17586: 17551: 17525: 17495: 17469: 17451: 17425: 17406: 17379: 17353: 17327: 17301: 17275: 17243: 17217: 17197: 17171: 17153:. p. 32. 17135: 17116: 17078: 17060: 17034: 17002: 16983: 16957: 16931: 16904: 16884: 16864: 16853: 16835: 16815: 16794: 16780:, Ethnologue, 16766: 16748: 16734:, Ethnologue, 16720: 16701: 16671: 16645: 16634: 16608: 16576: 16531: 16511: 16485: 16466: 16434: 16423:www.abc.com.py 16415: 16389: 16359: 16330: 16266: 16218: 16118: 16094: 16068: 16049: 16038:on 19 May 2011 16023: 15997: 15967: 15941: 15919: 15886: 15861: 15834: 15795: 15777:, Ethnologue, 15762: 15743:(in Spanish). 15728: 15710:, Ethnologue, 15695: 15659: 15645:(in Spanish). 15629: 15611:, Ethnologue, 15596: 15565: 15539: 15530: 15503: 15477: 15453: 15435: 15409: 15391: 15364: 15357:. Census.gov. 15346: 15319: 15297: 15287:(1 July, 2023) 15277: 15245: 15218: 15167: 15134:on 10 May 2015 15113: 15100: 15079:(MS Excel PDF) 15067: 15035: 15009: 14976: 14950: 14923: 14911: 14876: 14832: 14805: 14774: 14744: 14714: 14687: 14660: 14647: 14633: 14607: 14582:Ocampo, Ambeth 14573: 14556:BBC News Mundo 14543: 14522:"AU languages" 14513: 14498:(in Spanish). 14487: 14461: 14429: 14402: 14371: 14339: 14327: 14288: 14271: 14210: 14189: 14150: 14123: 14063: 14031: 14018: 13983: 13935: 13898: 13868: 13842: 13811:(4): 376–377. 13791: 13789:, p. 376. 13779: 13749: 13738:(Report). 2022 13724: 13705: 13685: 13658: 13632: 13602: 13595: 13573: 13558: 13528: 13509: 13490: 13464: 13438: 13426: 13419: 13397: 13371: 13341: 13325:(in Spanish). 13310: 13278: 13259: 13239: 13220: 13200: 13170: 13144: 13118: 13103: 13073: 13043: 12991: 12982: 12956: 12925: 12895: 12872: 12853: 12833: 12814: 12794: 12763: 12735: 12703: 12684: 12654: 12628: 12599: 12565: 12539: 12506: 12495: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12308: 12307: 12303: 12302: 12301: 12300: 12292: 12291: 12290: 12285: 12277: 12276: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12245: 12244: 12243: 12238: 12237: 12236: 12231: 12225: 12219: 12214: 12213: 12212: 12194: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12181: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12113: 12110: 12109: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12085: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12012: 12009: 12008: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11970: 11967: 11962: 11961: 11960: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11939: 11926: 11925: 11907: 11904: 11860:European Union 11856:United Nations 11844: 11841: 11823:Main article: 11820: 11817: 11697:Main article: 11694: 11691: 11669:Main article: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11469:stressed vowel 11403: 11402: 11342:, 'strong r', 11251: 11250: 11248: 11247: 11240: 11233: 11225: 11222: 11221: 11220: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11201: 11200: 11194: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11154:Judaeo-Spanish 11151: 11146: 11138: 11137: 11135:Interlanguages 11131: 11130: 11129: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11100: 11099: 11093: 11092: 11091: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11054: 11053: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10915: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10904: 10903: 10898: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10877: 10876: 10871: 10861: 10860: 10859: 10849: 10841: 10840: 10834: 10833: 10832: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10813: 10812: 10806: 10805: 10804: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10778: 10777: 10773: 10772: 10770:, 13th century 10761: 10753: 10752: 10740:Main article: 10737: 10736:Writing system 10734: 10680:New Christians 10646:Judaeo-Spanish 10641: 10640:Judaeo-Spanish 10638: 10532: 10531: 10528: 10521: 10514: 10507: 10498: 10489: 10480: 10473: 10464: 10455: 10454:"form-cheese" 10443: 10442: 10439: 10432: 10418: 10411: 10402: 10393: 10374: 10367: 10340: 10331: 10330: "crumb" 10301: 10300: 10297: 10290: 10283: 10276: 10257: 10253:man cucha 10248: 10219: 10204: 10195: 10176: 10166: 10165: 10162: 10155: 10148: 10141: 10114: 10095: 10086: 10079: 10070: 10051: 10033: 10032: 10029: 10022: 10015: 10008: 9999: 9990: 9971: 9964: 9951: 9932: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9907: 9900: 9893: 9884: 9875: 9866: 9859: 9846: 9837: 9805: 9804: 9801: 9794: 9787: 9780: 9761: 9752: 9743: 9736: 9727: 9718: 9706: 9705: 9702: 9695: 9688: 9681: 9662: 9653: 9636: 9629: 9616: 9607: 9606:"we (others)" 9595: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9546: 9538: 9457: 9454: 9239: 9236: 9164: 9161: 9033: 9030: 8980: 8977: 8947:Canary Islands 8937: 8934: 8755: 8752: 8684: 8683: 8664: 8663: 8654: 8639: 8632: 8625: 8612: 8605: 8596: 8588: 8587: 8578: 8563: 8556: 8549: 8536: 8529: 8520: 8512: 8511: 8502: 8487: 8480: 8473: 8460: 8453: 8444: 8436: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8400:Chilean voseo 8374: 8373: 8354: 8353: 8346: 8329: 8322: 8313: 8304: 8295: 8286: 8278: 8277: 8270: 8253: 8246: 8237: 8228: 8219: 8210: 8202: 8201: 8194: 8177: 8170: 8161: 8152: 8143: 8134: 8126: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8113: 8110: 8107: 8103: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8064: 8063: 8044: 8043: 8036: 8019: 8010: 8001: 7992: 7983: 7974: 7966: 7965: 7958: 7941: 7932: 7923: 7914: 7905: 7896: 7888: 7887: 7880: 7863: 7854: 7845: 7836: 7827: 7818: 7810: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7787: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7767:General voseo 7694:vosotros volvé 7678:vosotros pensá 7464:Main article: 7461: 7458: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7421:or Portuguese 7407:or the French 7322: 7311:Canary Islands 7287: 7261: 7252:, and spelled 7206:Canary Islands 7197:as in English 7193:elsewhere), a 7126: 7123: 7080:Main article: 7069: 7066: 7053:European Union 7028: 7025: 6978:('boundary'), 6972:('savannah'); 6966:('sheet') and 6954: 6953: 6949:guardándoselos 6940: 6871: 6864: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6765: 6763: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6736: 6727: 6720: 6712: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6691: 6684: 6677: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6622: 6620: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6602: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6557:allophonically 6391:morphophonemic 6322: 6319: 6189:Main article: 6173: 6170: 6130:topicalization 6094:is considered 6075:Verbs express 5977:Main article: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5847:2% of 660,400 5845: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5759:Western Sahara 5755: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5736: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5637:1,386,745,000 5635: 5629: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5571:1,411,778,724 5569: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449:Czech Republic 5445: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5150: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5003: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4814:United Kingdom 4810: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4733: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4626: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4361: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4316: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4282: 4279: 4205: 4202: 4085: 4082: 4057:, a primarily 4055:Spanish Sahara 4051:Western Sahara 4025:Canary Islands 4002: 3999: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3930:mixed language 3872:British colony 3867: 3864: 3836:Salt Lake City 3727:Isleño Spanish 3711:Main article: 3708: 3705: 3593:Main article: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3578:European Union 3562:United Kingdom 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3493:Main article: 3490: 3487: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3430: 3427: 3415:Spanish Harlem 3411:Western Sahara 3280: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3232: 3224: 3217: 3212: 3196: 3176: 3160: 3140: 3120: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3053: 3040: 3022: 3015: 2998: 2991: 2980: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2911: 2904: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2870: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2809: 2802: 2792: 2782: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2683: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2464: 2457: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2413: 2406: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2300: 2293: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2228: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2166: 1935:palatalization 1920: 1919: 1916: 1905: 1898: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1833: 1822: 1815: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1772: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1684: 1673: 1662: 1651: 1638: 1631: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1564:open syllables 1299:Main article: 1296: 1293: 1132:is related to 1123: 1120: 1039:to define the 1033:uses the term 975: 972: 967:Main article: 964: 961: 941:European Union 937:United Nations 860:overall after 856:; the world's 846:United Nations 820:spoken on the 785: 784: 771:, you may see 757: 756: 749: 743: 737: 736: 728: 727: 720: 714: 713: 706: 698: 697: 690: 685: 682: 681: 674: 666: 665: 656: 648: 647: 638: 630: 629: 628:Language codes 625: 624: 609: 603: 602: 600: 599: 594: 589: 587:United Nations 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 557:European Union 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 521: 520: 519: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 489: 488: 487: 484: 483: 472: 471: 470: 467: 466: 455: 454: 453: 450: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 343: 342: 341: 339: 336: 333: 332: 328: 327: 324:Signed Spanish 321: 314: 311: 310: 296: 292:Writing system 289: 286: 285: 283: 282: 281: 280: 266: 264: 261: 258: 257: 255: 254: 253: 252: 251: 250: 249: 248: 247: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 241: 240: 239: 238: 237: 236: 235: 234: 171: 169: 162: 159: 158: 151: 147: 146: 103: 99: 98: 96: 95: 88: 80: 77: 76: 72: 71: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23796: 23785: 23782: 23780: 23777: 23775: 23772: 23770: 23767: 23765: 23762: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23737: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23725: 23722: 23720: 23717: 23715: 23712: 23710: 23707: 23705: 23702: 23700: 23697: 23695: 23692: 23690: 23687: 23685: 23682: 23680: 23677: 23675: 23672: 23670: 23667: 23665: 23662: 23660: 23657: 23656: 23654: 23638: 23634: 23632: 23628: 23625: 23623: 23619: 23616: 23615: 23612: 23606: 23605:Proto-Romance 23603: 23602: 23600: 23598:Reconstructed 23596: 23588: 23585: 23583: 23580: 23579: 23578: 23575: 23573: 23572: 23568: 23566: 23565: 23564:British Latin 23561: 23559: 23558: 23554: 23553: 23551: 23547: 23535: 23532: 23530: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23508: 23507: 23503: 23502: 23500: 23496: 23488: 23485: 23483: 23480: 23478: 23475: 23473: 23470: 23468: 23465: 23464: 23463: 23460: 23456: 23453: 23451: 23448: 23447: 23446: 23443: 23439: 23436: 23435: 23434: 23431: 23430: 23428: 23426: 23420: 23410: 23409: 23405: 23404: 23403: 23402: 23398: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23385: 23384: 23383:Vivaro-Alpine 23381: 23377: 23374: 23373: 23372: 23369: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23356: 23352: 23348: 23347: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23327: 23326: 23323: 23321: 23318: 23317: 23316: 23313: 23307: 23304: 23302: 23299: 23298: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23289: 23288: 23284: 23280: 23277: 23275: 23272: 23268: 23265: 23263: 23260: 23259: 23258: 23255: 23253: 23250: 23249: 23247: 23245: 23242: 23241: 23240: 23239: 23235: 23234: 23232: 23230: 23224: 23213: 23210: 23207: 23204: 23203: 23201: 23197: 23189: 23188: 23187:Old Navarrese 23184: 23183: 23182: 23181: 23177: 23175: 23172: 23168: 23165: 23164: 23163: 23160: 23158: 23157: 23153: 23152: 23150: 23146: 23140: 23139: 23135: 23131: 23128: 23126: 23123: 23121: 23118: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23092: 23089: 23088: 23087: 23084: 23083: 23082: 23081: 23077: 23073: 23070: 23066: 23063: 23062: 23061: 23058: 23054: 23051: 23050: 23049: 23046: 23045: 23044: 23043: 23039: 23037: 23036:Equatoguinean 23034: 23032: 23029: 23028: 23027: 23026: 23022: 23020: 23017: 23015: 23012: 23010: 23007: 23006: 23004: 23002: 22998: 22992: 22991: 22987: 22983: 22980: 22978: 22975: 22971: 22968: 22967: 22966: 22965: 22961: 22957: 22954: 22953: 22952: 22951: 22947: 22945: 22942: 22940: 22939: 22935: 22933: 22930: 22929: 22928: 22927: 22923: 22921: 22920: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22906: 22903: 22902: 22901: 22898: 22896: 22893: 22892: 22890: 22888: 22884: 22878: 22877: 22873: 22871: 22868: 22864: 22861: 22860: 22859: 22856: 22854: 22851: 22847: 22844: 22843: 22842: 22839: 22838: 22836: 22834: 22830: 22827: 22824: 22817: 22811: 22801: 22800: 22796: 22794: 22793: 22789: 22785: 22782: 22780: 22777: 22775: 22772: 22771: 22769: 22766: 22765: 22762: 22754: 22751: 22749: 22746: 22745: 22744: 22741: 22737: 22734: 22732: 22729: 22728: 22727: 22724: 22722: 22719: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22688: 22687: 22683: 22679: 22676: 22675: 22674: 22671: 22669: 22666: 22664: 22663: 22659: 22658: 22657: 22654: 22653: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22640: 22637: 22635: 22632: 22630: 22627: 22626: 22625: 22622: 22618: 22617: 22613: 22609: 22606: 22602: 22599: 22598: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22585: 22582: 22580: 22577: 22575: 22572: 22570: 22567: 22563: 22560: 22558: 22555: 22554: 22553: 22550: 22548: 22545: 22543: 22540: 22536: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22527: 22526: 22523: 22522: 22521: 22518: 22517: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22504: 22503: 22502: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22490:Frainc-Comtou 22488: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22475: 22474: 22471: 22469: 22466: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22456: 22454: 22451: 22450: 22448: 22446: 22440: 22437: 22435: 22429: 22421: 22418: 22417: 22416: 22413: 22411: 22410: 22406: 22400: 22397: 22395: 22392: 22388: 22385: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22374: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22356: 22353: 22351: 22348: 22346: 22343: 22341: 22338: 22337: 22336: 22333: 22331: 22328: 22324: 22321: 22320: 22319: 22316: 22315: 22314: 22311: 22307: 22304: 22302: 22299: 22298: 22297: 22294: 22293: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22286:Judeo-Italian 22284: 22280: 22277: 22275: 22272: 22270: 22267: 22265: 22262: 22260: 22257: 22255: 22252: 22251: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22226: 22223: 22221: 22218: 22217: 22216: 22213: 22209: 22206: 22204: 22201: 22200: 22199: 22196: 22195: 22194: 22191: 22190: 22188: 22186: 22182: 22179: 22177: 22173: 22163: 22160: 22156: 22153: 22151: 22150: 22146: 22145: 22144: 22141: 22140: 22138: 22134: 22126: 22123: 22119: 22116: 22114: 22111: 22109: 22106: 22104: 22101: 22097: 22094: 22093: 22092: 22089: 22087: 22084: 22082: 22081:Castelmezzano 22079: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22068: 22067: 22066: 22062: 22061: 22060: 22057: 22051: 22048: 22047: 22046: 22043: 22039: 22036: 22035: 22034: 22031: 22029: 22026: 22025: 22024: 22021: 22020: 22018: 22014: 22006: 22003: 22002: 22001: 22000: 21996: 21994: 21991: 21987: 21986:Swiss Italian 21984: 21982: 21979: 21977: 21974: 21972: 21969: 21968: 21967: 21966: 21962: 21958: 21955: 21954: 21953: 21950: 21946: 21943: 21941: 21938: 21936: 21933: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21919: 21916: 21915: 21914: 21911: 21910: 21909: 21906: 21905: 21903: 21899: 21896: 21894: 21888: 21882: 21881: 21877: 21873: 21870: 21868: 21867:Transylvanian 21865: 21863: 21860: 21858: 21855: 21853: 21850: 21848: 21845: 21843: 21840: 21838: 21835: 21833: 21830: 21829: 21828: 21827: 21826:Daco-Romanian 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21811: 21808: 21807: 21805: 21803: 21799: 21793: 21790: 21786: 21783: 21781: 21778: 21777: 21776: 21775:Italo-Western 21773: 21771: 21768: 21767: 21765: 21761: 21756: 21752: 21745: 21740: 21738: 21733: 21731: 21726: 21725: 21722: 21710: 21707: 21700: 21699: 21698: 21697: 21693: 21686: 21685: 21684: 21683: 21678: 21677: 21673: 21672: 21670: 21666: 21657: 21656: 21652: 21647: 21646: 21642: 21637: 21636: 21632: 21627: 21626: 21622: 21620: 21619: 21615: 21611: 21606: 21605: 21601: 21595: 21592: 21591: 21590: 21587: 21586: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21579: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21569: 21567: 21563: 21557: 21554: 21552: 21549: 21546:(Extremadura) 21544: 21543: 21539: 21534: 21533: 21529: 21527: 21524: 21522: 21519: 21517: 21514: 21513: 21511: 21508: 21501: 21491: 21488: 21486: 21483: 21476: 21475: 21474: 21473: 21469: 21462: 21461: 21460: 21459: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21443: 21442: 21441: 21440: 21436: 21434: 21431: 21424: 21423: 21422: 21421: 21417: 21410: 21409: 21408: 21407: 21403: 21396: 21395: 21394: 21393: 21389: 21382: 21381: 21380: 21379: 21375: 21373: 21370: 21363: 21362: 21361: 21360: 21356: 21349: 21348: 21347: 21346: 21342: 21340: 21337: 21330: 21329: 21328: 21327: 21323: 21321: 21318: 21316: 21313: 21311: 21308: 21306: 21303: 21302: 21300: 21298: 21297:South America 21294: 21288: 21285: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21270: 21266: 21264: 21261: 21259: 21256: 21251: 21247: 21246: 21245: 21244:United States 21242: 21241: 21239: 21237: 21236:North America 21233: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21221: 21217: 21215: 21212: 21210: 21207: 21205: 21202: 21200: 21197: 21195: 21192: 21191: 21189: 21187: 21183: 21177: 21174: 21172: 21169: 21167: 21164: 21162: 21159: 21157: 21154: 21153: 21151: 21149: 21145: 21142: 21139: 21138:Interamerican 21132: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21115:Equatoguinean 21113: 21111: 21108: 21107: 21105: 21101: 21096: 21092: 21085: 21080: 21078: 21073: 21071: 21066: 21065: 21062: 21054:from Wikidata 21053: 21052: 21040: 21036: 21035: 21023: 21019: 21018: 21006: 21002: 21001: 20989: 20985: 20984: 20972: 20968: 20967: 20955: 20951: 20950: 20938: 20937: 20934: 20928: 20920: 20917: 20914: 20911: 20910: 20906: 20905: 20901: 20898: 20895: 20892: 20889: 20886: 20885: 20882:Organizations 20881: 20880: 20870: 20864: 20859: 20858: 20851: 20839: 20835: 20831: 20827: 20823: 20819: 20814: 20803: 20799: 20793: 20789: 20788: 20782: 20768: 20764: 20763: 20758: 20754: 20752:0-521-78045-4 20748: 20743: 20742: 20735: 20723: 20719: 20717:0-521-39784-7 20713: 20709: 20708: 20702: 20691: 20687: 20685:9788408084358 20681: 20677: 20676: 20671: 20667: 20663: 20657: 20648: 20643: 20640:(2): 255–59. 20639: 20635: 20630: 20619: 20615: 20609: 20605: 20604: 20599: 20595: 20591: 20587: 20583: 20579: 20575: 20571: 20566: 20554: 20550: 20544: 20540: 20539: 20533: 20529: 20525: 20521: 20517: 20514:(3): 538–52. 20513: 20509: 20504: 20492: 20488: 20482: 20478: 20477: 20471: 20456: 20452: 20448: 20444: 20440: 20437:(1): 92–109. 20436: 20432: 20425: 20420: 20408: 20404: 20402:0-231-11568-7 20398: 20394: 20393: 20387: 20383: 20381:0-87840-045-1 20377: 20373: 20368: 20364: 20358: 20353: 20352: 20345: 20333: 20329: 20328: 20322: 20318: 20312: 20308: 20305:. Edinburgh: 20304: 20299: 20298: 20277: 20273: 20269: 20263: 20247: 20243: 20239: 20233: 20226: 20222: 20219: 20213: 20197: 20193: 20189: 20183: 20167: 20163: 20157: 20141: 20137: 20131: 20115: 20111: 20105: 20089: 20085: 20079: 20063: 20059: 20053: 20037: 20033: 20027: 20011: 20007: 20001: 19985: 19981: 19975: 19959: 19955: 19949: 19933: 19929: 19923: 19907: 19903: 19897: 19881: 19877: 19871: 19855: 19851: 19845: 19829: 19825: 19819: 19803: 19799: 19793: 19777: 19773: 19767: 19751: 19747: 19741: 19725: 19721: 19715: 19699: 19695: 19689: 19673: 19669: 19663: 19647: 19643: 19637: 19621: 19617: 19611: 19595: 19591: 19585: 19569: 19565: 19559: 19543: 19539: 19537:0-521-26987-3 19533: 19529: 19528: 19520: 19504: 19500: 19494: 19478: 19474: 19470: 19464: 19455: 19451: 19448: 19444: 19440: 19437: 19433: 19429: 19426: 19421: 19414: 19410: 19407: 19402: 19386: 19382: 19375: 19373: 19371: 19364: 19360: 19357: 19353: 19349: 19345: 19341: 19337: 19334:, Portuguese 19333: 19329: 19325: 19319: 19303: 19299: 19295: 19289: 19273: 19269: 19265: 19259: 19252: 19247: 19240: 19235: 19228: 19223: 19217: 19216:Jensen (1989) 19212: 19205: 19200: 19184: 19180: 19176: 19170: 19154: 19150: 19144: 19140: 19139: 19122: 19118: 19116:0-7190-0788-7 19112: 19108: 19107: 19090: 19086: 19080: 19076: 19075: 19067: 19065: 19044: 19040: 19033: 19026: 19010: 19006: 19000: 18996: 18995: 18985:. p. 97. 18984: 18977: 18961: 18957: 18955:0-7486-1436-2 18951: 18947: 18946: 18938: 18932: 18931:9788424927103 18928: 18924: 18918: 18902: 18898: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18878: 18877: 18869: 18862: 18858: 18854: 18851: 18850: 18842: 18826: 18822: 18818: 18811: 18802: 18797: 18793: 18789: 18785: 18778: 18762: 18758: 18752: 18736: 18732: 18726: 18724: 18716: 18712: 18709: 18703: 18687: 18683: 18679: 18675: 18671: 18667: 18663: 18656: 18649: 18644: 18633: 18626: 18625: 18617: 18611: 18607: 18603: 18602: 18595: 18587: 18575: 18559: 18555: 18551: 18544: 18528: 18524: 18520: 18514: 18498: 18494: 18488: 18469: 18462: 18456: 18449: 18444: 18428: 18424: 18422: 18414: 18406: 18399: 18392: 18387: 18380: 18379:Cressey (1978 18375: 18368: 18363: 18356: 18351: 18345::117 and 222) 18344: 18339: 18332: 18328: 18324: 18321: 18316: 18300: 18296: 18292: 18286: 18270: 18266: 18260: 18241: 18234: 18228: 18221: 18220: 18216: 18212: 18209: 18204: 18188: 18184: 18178: 18162: 18158: 18152: 18133: 18129: 18122: 18116: 18109: 18105: 18101: 18096: 18077: 18070: 18064: 18048: 18044: 18038: 18031: 18027: 18024: 18019: 18003: 17999: 17993: 17977: 17973: 17967: 17951: 17947: 17941: 17934: 17930: 17926: 17921: 17905: 17901: 17895: 17879: 17875: 17869: 17853: 17849: 17843: 17827: 17823: 17817: 17811: 17807: 17804: 17800: 17781: 17777: 17770: 17764: 17757: 17753: 17750: 17749:www.state.gov 17745: 17726: 17719: 17713: 17706: 17702: 17698: 17695: 17690: 17671: 17664: 17658: 17651: 17647: 17644: 17639: 17631: 17627: 17623: 17622:"Bevölkerung" 17616: 17600: 17596: 17590: 17571: 17564: 17558: 17556: 17539: 17535: 17529: 17513: 17509: 17505: 17499: 17483: 17479: 17473: 17467: 17463: 17460: 17455: 17439: 17435: 17429: 17422: 17418: 17415: 17410: 17395: 17391: 17390: 17383: 17367: 17363: 17362:"2011 Census" 17357: 17341: 17337: 17331: 17315: 17311: 17305: 17289: 17285: 17279: 17260: 17253: 17247: 17231: 17227: 17221: 17214: 17210: 17206: 17201: 17185: 17181: 17175: 17156: 17152: 17145: 17139: 17133: 17129: 17125: 17120: 17109: 17105: 17097: 17093: 17092: 17085: 17083: 17074: 17070: 17064: 17048: 17044: 17038: 17019: 17012: 17006: 16999: 16995: 16992: 16987: 16971: 16967: 16961: 16945: 16941: 16935: 16920: 16916: 16915: 16908: 16902: 16898: 16895: 16888: 16880: 16876: 16875: 16874:German census 16868: 16862: 16857: 16849: 16845: 16839: 16832: 16828: 16825: 16819: 16808: 16804: 16798: 16783: 16779: 16778: 16770: 16762: 16758: 16752: 16737: 16733: 16732: 16724: 16717: 16713: 16710: 16705: 16689: 16685: 16681: 16675: 16659: 16655: 16649: 16643: 16638: 16622: 16618: 16612: 16593: 16586: 16580: 16572: 16566: 16551: 16547: 16543: 16542: 16535: 16528: 16524: 16521: 16515: 16499: 16495: 16489: 16483: 16479: 16476: 16470: 16451: 16444: 16438: 16431: 16427: 16424: 16419: 16403: 16399: 16393: 16377: 16373: 16369: 16363: 16344: 16340: 16334: 16327: 16323: 16320: 16315: 16313: 16311: 16309: 16307: 16305: 16303: 16301: 16299: 16297: 16295: 16293: 16291: 16289: 16287: 16285: 16283: 16281: 16279: 16277: 16275: 16273: 16271: 16263: 16259: 16256: 16251: 16249: 16247: 16245: 16243: 16241: 16239: 16237: 16235: 16233: 16231: 16229: 16227: 16225: 16223: 16215: 16211: 16208: 16203: 16201: 16199: 16197: 16195: 16193: 16191: 16189: 16187: 16185: 16183: 16181: 16179: 16177: 16175: 16173: 16171: 16169: 16167: 16165: 16163: 16161: 16159: 16157: 16155: 16153: 16151: 16149: 16147: 16145: 16143: 16141: 16139: 16137: 16135: 16133: 16131: 16129: 16127: 16125: 16123: 16115: 16111: 16108: 16103: 16101: 16099: 16082: 16078: 16072: 16066: 16062: 16059: 16053: 16037: 16033: 16027: 16011: 16007: 16001: 15985: 15981: 15977: 15971: 15955: 15951: 15945: 15937: 15933: 15929: 15923: 15916: 15904: 15900: 15896: 15890: 15879: 15875: 15874:www.oj.gob.gt 15871: 15865: 15849: 15845: 15838: 15823: 15819: 15813: 15808: 15807: 15799: 15792: 15780: 15776: 15772: 15766: 15750: 15747:: INE. 2022. 15746: 15742: 15738: 15732: 15725: 15713: 15709: 15705: 15699: 15692: 15680: 15677:: CIA, 2007, 15676: 15672: 15671: 15663: 15652: 15648: 15640: 15633: 15626: 15614: 15610: 15606: 15600: 15583: 15579: 15575: 15569: 15553: 15549: 15543: 15534: 15519: 15515: 15514: 15507: 15491: 15487: 15481: 15474: 15470: 15467: 15462: 15460: 15458: 15449: 15445: 15439: 15423: 15419: 15413: 15405: 15401: 15395: 15379: 15375: 15368: 15360: 15356: 15350: 15334: 15330: 15323: 15314: 15310: 15309: 15301: 15293: 15289: 15288: 15281: 15265: 15261: 15260: 15252: 15250: 15234: 15230: 15229: 15222: 15203: 15196: 15195: 15188: 15186: 15184: 15182: 15180: 15178: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15164: 15149: 15142: 15141: 15140:Eurobarometer 15133: 15129: 15128: 15120: 15118: 15110: 15104: 15088: 15084: 15077: 15071: 15052: 15045: 15039: 15023: 15019: 15013: 14994: 14987: 14980: 14964: 14960: 14954: 14939: 14935: 14934: 14927: 14920: 14915: 14897: 14890: 14889: 14880: 14861: 14857: 14849: 14845: 14844: 14836: 14820: 14816: 14809: 14793: 14789: 14785: 14778: 14762: 14758: 14754: 14748: 14732: 14728: 14724: 14718: 14702: 14698: 14691: 14675: 14671: 14664: 14657: 14651: 14644: 14637: 14621: 14617: 14611: 14595: 14591: 14587: 14583: 14577: 14561: 14557: 14553: 14547: 14531: 14527: 14526:African Union 14523: 14517: 14501: 14497: 14491: 14475: 14471: 14465: 14446: 14439: 14433: 14417: 14413: 14406: 14390: 14386: 14382: 14375: 14359: 14355: 14354: 14349: 14343: 14336: 14331: 14312: 14308: 14301: 14300: 14292: 14286:, p. 67. 14285: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14259: 14255: 14251: 14247: 14243: 14239: 14235: 14231: 14227: 14226: 14221: 14214: 14207: 14203: 14199: 14193: 14177: 14173: 14169: 14165: 14161: 14154: 14139: 14135: 14134: 14127: 14108: 14104: 14100: 14096: 14092: 14088: 14084: 14077: 14073: 14067: 14048: 14041: 14035: 14028: 14022: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13994: 13987: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13957: 13953: 13949: 13945: 13939: 13920: 13916: 13909: 13902: 13886: 13882: 13878: 13872: 13856: 13852: 13846: 13830: 13826: 13822: 13818: 13814: 13810: 13806: 13802: 13795: 13788: 13783: 13767: 13763: 13759: 13753: 13734: 13728: 13712: 13708: 13706:9780226120164 13702: 13698: 13697: 13689: 13672: 13668: 13662: 13646: 13642: 13636: 13620: 13616: 13612: 13606: 13598: 13592: 13589:. p. 1. 13588: 13584: 13577: 13570: 13565: 13563: 13546: 13542: 13538: 13532: 13525: 13521: 13518: 13513: 13507:, Article 140 13506: 13502: 13499: 13494: 13478: 13475:. Bbc.co.uk. 13474: 13468: 13452: 13448: 13442: 13436:, p. 21. 13435: 13430: 13422: 13420:0-203-44372-1 13416: 13412: 13408: 13401: 13385: 13381: 13375: 13359: 13355: 13351: 13345: 13328: 13324: 13320: 13314: 13295: 13288: 13282: 13266: 13262: 13256: 13252: 13251: 13243: 13227: 13223: 13217: 13213: 13212: 13204: 13188: 13184: 13180: 13174: 13158: 13154: 13148: 13132: 13128: 13122: 13115: 13110: 13108: 13091: 13087: 13083: 13077: 13061: 13057: 13053: 13052:"español, la" 13047: 13031: 13027: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13009: 13005: 12998: 12996: 12986: 12970: 12966: 12960: 12944: 12940: 12936: 12929: 12913: 12909: 12905: 12899: 12892: 12888: 12884: 12881: 12876: 12860: 12856: 12850: 12846: 12845: 12837: 12821: 12817: 12815:968-18-5542-6 12811: 12807: 12806: 12798: 12782: 12778: 12774: 12767: 12752: 12748: 12747: 12739: 12723: 12719: 12718: 12713: 12707: 12691: 12687: 12681: 12677: 12673: 12669: 12665: 12658: 12642: 12638: 12632: 12616: 12612: 12606: 12604: 12587: 12583: 12579: 12572: 12570: 12553: 12549: 12543: 12527: 12523: 12522: 12521:Glottolog 4.6 12517: 12510: 12504: 12499: 12480: 12476: 12469: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12412: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12323: 12306: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12250: 12249: 12246: 12242: 12239: 12235: 12232: 12229: 12226: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12211: 12208: 12207: 12206: 12203: 12202: 12201: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12189: 12183: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12115: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12087: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11966: 11965: 11958: 11952: 11947: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11923: 11919: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11914: 11903: 11901: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11877: 11876:African Union 11873: 11869: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11850: 11840: 11838: 11826: 11816: 11814: 11810: 11809:United States 11806: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11782: 11778: 11774: 11770: 11766: 11762: 11758: 11754: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11738: 11734: 11730: 11726: 11721: 11715: 11705: 11700: 11690: 11688: 11684: 11679: 11672: 11660:Organizations 11657: 11643: 11638: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11619: 11615: 11610: 11604: 11598: 11592: 11586: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11567: 11561: 11555: 11549: 11543: 11537: 11531: 11528: 11522: 11516: 11510: 11504: 11498: 11492: 11486: 11481: 11477: 11472: 11470: 11466: 11450: 11446: 11441: 11440: 11433: 11430: 11424: 11418: 11412: 11409: 11400: 11396: 11395: 11394: 11391: 11369: 11352: 11346: 11340: 11325: 11318: 11304: 11296: 11292: 11278: 11271: 11264: 11258: 11246: 11241: 11239: 11234: 11232: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11223: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11199: 11196: 11195: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11102: 11101: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11052: 11049: 11048: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10991:Equatoguinean 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10913: 10910: 10909: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10893: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10866: 10865: 10862: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10842: 10839: 10836: 10835: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10815: 10814: 10811: 10808: 10807: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10790: 10787: 10786: 10785: 10784:Pronunciation 10782: 10781: 10780: 10779: 10775: 10774: 10768: 10767: 10759: 10755: 10754: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10722: 10720: 10716: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10672:Sephardi Jews 10664: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10637: 10634: 10626: 10623:10. Romanian 10620: 10616: 10612: 10609: 10603: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10583: 10578: 10571: 10566: 10558: 10553: 10552: 10546: 10529: 10526: 10522: 10519: 10515: 10512: 10508: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10496: 10495: 10490: 10487: 10486: 10481: 10478: 10474: 10471: 10470: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10456: 10445: 10444: 10440: 10437: 10433: 10429: 10423: 10422:niente, nulla 10419: 10416: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10394: 10390: 10389: 10381: 10380: 10375: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10363: 10356: 10355: 10347: 10346: 10341: 10338: 10337: 10332: 10311: "thing" 10303: 10302: 10298: 10295: 10291: 10288: 10284: 10281: 10277: 10273: 10272: 10264: 10263: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10245: 10244: 10235: 10234: 10226: 10225: 10220: 10216: 10209: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10183: 10182: 10177: 10168: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10149: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10137: 10130: 10129: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10111: 10110: 10102: 10101: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10087: 10084: 10080: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10067: 10066: 10058: 10057: 10052: 10035: 10034: 10030: 10027: 10023: 10020: 10016: 10013: 10009: 10006: 10005: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9987: 9986: 9978: 9977: 9972: 9969: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9957: 9952: 9948: 9947: 9939: 9938: 9933: 9920: 9919: 9915: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9901: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9890: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9867: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9852: 9847: 9844: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9821:"day of Mars" 9818: 9807: 9806: 9802: 9799: 9795: 9792: 9788: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9776: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9744: 9741: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9708: 9707: 9703: 9700: 9696: 9693: 9692:noi, noialtri 9689: 9686: 9682: 9678: 9677: 9669: 9668: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9643: 9642: 9637: 9634: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9622: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9601:nōs (alterōs) 9597: 9596: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9562:Astur-Leonese 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9512: 9508: 9503: 9501: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9463: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9430:United States 9427: 9423: 9419: 9418:Latin America 9414: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9319: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9279: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9263: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9247: 9245: 9235: 9233: 9228: 9222: 9216: 9210: 9204: 9199: 9195: 9190: 9184: 9178: 9172: 9160: 9157: 9151: 9145: 9139: 9133: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9113: 9112: 9105: 9104: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9077: 9071: 9066: 9062: 9060: 9054: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9029: 9026: 9020: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9003: 8997: 8992: 8986: 8976: 8973: 8967: 8961: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8874: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8845: 8839: 8834: 8831: 8826: 8822: 8817: 8811: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8775: 8769: 8762: 8751: 8749: 8745: 8740: 8734: 8728: 8722: 8716: 8710: 8704: 8698: 8692: 8680: 8678: 8673: 8672: 8668:The forms in 8665: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8644: 8640: 8637: 8633: 8630: 8626: 8623: 8617: 8613: 8610: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8597: 8594: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8584: 8579: 8576: 8575: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8541: 8537: 8534: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8465: 8461: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8403: 8397: 8394: 8388: 8384:, almost all 8382: 8370: 8368: 8363: 8362: 8358:The forms in 8355: 8351: 8347: 8344: 8343: 8336: 8335: 8330: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8284: 8280: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8251: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8211: 8208: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8184: 8183: 8178: 8175: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8135: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8093: 8087: 8084: 8078: 8072: 8060: 8058: 8053: 8052: 8048:The forms in 8045: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7975: 7972: 7968: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7948: 7947: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7870: 7869: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7816: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7777: 7772: 7764: 7761: 7755: 7749: 7743: 7741: 7733: 7727: 7721: 7715: 7713: 7705: 7699: 7697: 7689: 7683: 7681: 7670: 7666: 7661: 7655: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7637: 7631: 7625: 7622: 7616: 7611: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7576: 7570: 7567: 7561: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7541: 7535: 7529: 7523: 7517: 7511: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7498:second-person 7495: 7491: 7483: 7478: 7472: 7467: 7457: 7455: 7452:of the third 7451: 7447: 7443: 7442:morphological 7429: 7415: 7406: 7402: 7397: 7396: 7378: 7376: 7371: 7363: 7360:("curly-tail 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7335: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7272: 7262: 7259: 7238: 7237: 7230: 7229: 7222: 7221: 7207: 7203: 7201: 7196: 7187: 7181: 7175: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7160: 7146: 7140: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7083: 7074: 7065: 7062: 7061:United States 7058: 7057:mother tongue 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7024: 7022: 7009: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6959: 6958:minimal pairs 6950: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6872: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6817: 6813: 6811: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6793: 6789: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6770: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6757: 6755: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6710: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6643: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6627: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6614: 6612: 6607: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6526: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6500:. Similarly, 6498: 6497: 6482: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6394: 6392: 6364: 6340: 6332: 6327: 6318: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6169: 6167: 6166:salir volando 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6146:pragmatically 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6081:Spanish verbs 6078: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5417: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5272: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4980: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4829: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4340:United States 4338: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4298: 4297: 4287: 4278: 4276: 4275:Southern Cone 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4225:Easter Island 4219: 4215: 4214:Easter Island 4210: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4149: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4113: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4078:African Union 4074: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3784:San Francisco 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3742: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3707:United States 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3501: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3441: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3419:New York City 3416: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3359:, written in 3357: 3356: 3349: 3348:for details. 3347: 3327: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3291: 3287: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3231: (arch.) 3229: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3149: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3129: 3127: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3061: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3007: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2820: 2814: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2574: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2484: 2482: 2475: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2456: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2394: 2392: 2385: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2007: 2006:no difference 2003: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1971:> Spanish 1969: 1963: 1959:> Spanish 1957: 1951: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1927: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1863: 1861: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1781: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1714: 1712: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1629: 1627: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1540:> Spanish 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1522:from that of 1521: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1416:, and later, 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1174:Lengua vulgar 1169: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 991: 984: 983: 970: 960: 958: 957:African Union 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 895: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 764: 758: 734: 729: 725: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 705: 704: 699: 695: 691: 688: 687:Linguist List 683: 679: 675: 672: 667: 662: 657: 654: 649: 644: 639: 636: 631: 626: 621: 620: 613: 610: 608: 604: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 532:African Union 530: 529: 526: 525:organizations 523:International 514: 513:United States 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 492: 482: 479: 478: 475: 465: 462: 461: 458: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 346: 340: 334: 329: 325: 322: 318: 312: 309: 304: 300: 297: 293: 287: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 270: 269: 265: 259: 233: 230: 229: 228: 225: 224: 223: 220: 219: 218: 217:Ibero-Romance 215: 214: 213: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 200: 199: 198:Italo-Western 196: 195: 194: 191: 190: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 180: 179: 176: 175: 174: 173:Indo-European 170: 166: 160: 152: 148: 142: 136: 128: 122: 114: 108: 104: 102:Pronunciation 100: 93: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 73: 68: 63: 59: 54: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 23626: 23617: 23569: 23562: 23555: 23504: 23406: 23399: 23361:Languedocien 23353: 23346:Judeo-Gascon 23344: 23285: 23236: 23206:Barranquenho 23185: 23178: 23154: 23136: 23078: 23040: 23024: 23023: 23014:Extremaduran 22988: 22962: 22948: 22936: 22924: 22917: 22874: 22833:Asturleonese 22797: 22790: 22748:West Walloon 22736:Saintongeais 22684: 22660: 22656:Anglo-Norman 22614: 22547:Newfoundland 22507:Jersey Legal 22499: 22407: 22372:Southwestern 22355:Vallassinese 22244:Gallo-Picene 22185:Gallo-Italic 22147: 22063: 22058: 21997: 21963: 21878: 21824: 21694: 21680: 21674: 21653: 21645:Media Lengua 21643: 21633: 21623: 21616: 21602: 21576: 21540: 21530: 21470: 21464:Coastal Peru 21456: 21437: 21426:Paisa Region 21418: 21404: 21390: 21376: 21357: 21343: 21324: 21280:Sabine River 21267: 21254: 21249: 21218: 21171:Puerto Rican 21097:by continent 21094: 21049: 21037:of Knowledge 21032: 21015: 20998: 20981: 20969:from Commons 20964: 20947: 20926: 20856: 20842:. Retrieved 20825: 20821: 20806:, retrieved 20786: 20774:, retrieved 20767:the original 20761: 20740: 20726:. Retrieved 20706: 20694:, retrieved 20674: 20656:cite journal 20637: 20633: 20622:, retrieved 20602: 20573: 20569: 20557:. Retrieved 20537: 20511: 20507: 20495:. Retrieved 20475: 20462:. Retrieved 20455:the original 20434: 20430: 20411:. Retrieved 20391: 20371: 20350: 20336:. Retrieved 20326: 20302: 20280:. Retrieved 20271: 20262: 20250:. Retrieved 20241: 20232: 20212: 20200:. Retrieved 20191: 20182: 20170:. Retrieved 20156: 20144:. Retrieved 20130: 20118:. Retrieved 20104: 20092:. Retrieved 20088:the original 20078: 20066:. Retrieved 20062:the original 20052: 20040:. Retrieved 20026: 20014:. Retrieved 20010:the original 20000: 19988:. Retrieved 19984:the original 19974: 19962:. Retrieved 19958:the original 19948: 19936:. Retrieved 19932:the original 19922: 19910:. Retrieved 19896: 19884:. Retrieved 19880:the original 19870: 19858:. Retrieved 19854:the original 19844: 19832:. 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Retrieved 18875: 18868: 18860: 18848: 18841: 18829:. Retrieved 18820: 18810: 18794:(2): 11–40. 18791: 18787: 18777: 18765:. Retrieved 18751: 18739:. Retrieved 18702: 18690:. Retrieved 18665: 18655: 18643: 18632:the original 18623: 18616: 18600: 18594: 18562:. Retrieved 18553: 18543: 18531:. Retrieved 18523:The Guardian 18522: 18513: 18501:. Retrieved 18487: 18475:. Retrieved 18468:the original 18455: 18443: 18431:. Retrieved 18427:the original 18420: 18413: 18404: 18398: 18386: 18374: 18362: 18355:Hualde (2014 18350: 18338: 18320:Cervantes.es 18315: 18303:. Retrieved 18297:. CIA (US). 18294: 18285: 18273:. Retrieved 18269:the original 18259: 18247:. Retrieved 18227: 18217: 18203: 18191:. Retrieved 18177: 18165:. Retrieved 18161:the original 18151: 18139:. Retrieved 18127: 18115: 18095: 18083:. Retrieved 18074:. UN. 2008. 18063: 18051:. Retrieved 18047:the original 18037: 18018: 18006:. Retrieved 18002:the original 17992: 17980:. Retrieved 17966: 17954:. Retrieved 17940: 17920: 17908:. 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Retrieved 15740: 15731: 15723: 15718:21 September 15716:, retrieved 15707: 15698: 15690: 15683:, retrieved 15669: 15662: 15651:the original 15632: 15624: 15617:, retrieved 15608: 15599: 15586:. Retrieved 15577: 15568: 15556:. Retrieved 15542: 15533: 15522:, retrieved 15518:the original 15512: 15506: 15494:. Retrieved 15490:the original 15480: 15438: 15426:. Retrieved 15412: 15394: 15382:. Retrieved 15367: 15349: 15337:. Retrieved 15322: 15307: 15300: 15286: 15280: 15268:, retrieved 15262:, USA: CIA, 15258: 15237:, retrieved 15233:the original 15227: 15221: 15209:, retrieved 15193: 15162: 15155:, retrieved 15139: 15132:the original 15126: 15103: 15091:. Retrieved 15082: 15070: 15058:. Retrieved 15038: 15026:. Retrieved 15022:the original 15012: 15000:. Retrieved 14979: 14967:. Retrieved 14953: 14942:, retrieved 14938:the original 14932: 14926: 14919:Rubino (2008 14914: 14903:, retrieved 14887: 14879: 14867:. Retrieved 14847: 14842: 14835: 14823:. Retrieved 14808: 14796:. Retrieved 14777: 14765:. Retrieved 14761:the original 14747: 14735:. Retrieved 14717: 14705:. Retrieved 14699:. GMA News. 14690: 14678:. Retrieved 14663: 14655: 14650: 14642: 14636: 14624:. Retrieved 14610: 14598:. Retrieved 14594:the original 14589: 14576: 14564:. Retrieved 14555: 14546: 14534:. Retrieved 14525: 14516: 14504:. Retrieved 14490: 14478:. Retrieved 14464: 14452:. Retrieved 14432: 14420:. Retrieved 14405: 14393:. Retrieved 14384: 14374: 14362:. Retrieved 14351: 14342: 14330: 14318:. Retrieved 14298: 14291: 14284:Vicente 2011 14262:. Retrieved 14229: 14223: 14213: 14205: 14201: 14198:Lipski, John 14192: 14180:. Retrieved 14163: 14153: 14142:, retrieved 14132: 14126: 14114:. Retrieved 14086: 14082: 14066: 14054:. Retrieved 14034: 14021: 14009:. Retrieved 14000: 13996: 13986: 13974:. Retrieved 13955: 13951: 13938: 13926:. Retrieved 13914: 13901: 13891:23 September 13889:. Retrieved 13880: 13871: 13859:. Retrieved 13845: 13833:. Retrieved 13808: 13804: 13794: 13782: 13770:. 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Retrieved 12304: 12153:Media Lengua 12067:Panhispanism 12005:Vale un Perú 11936: 11932:in English: 11929: 11927: 11916:in Spanish: 11911: 11909: 11853: 11828: 11710: 11674: 11639: 11587: 11532: 11473: 11465:acute accent 11434: 11414:The letters 11413: 11404: 11392: 11257:Latin script 11254: 11097:Dialectology 11058:Puerto Rican 10886:Prepositions 10749: 10723: 10714: 10712: 10669: 10656:Rashi script 10632: 10627:(from Latin 10624: 10618: 10614: 10610: 10595: 10587: 10560:in Galician. 10549: 10536: 10502: 10493: 10484: 10468: 10459: 10406: 10397: 10387: 10378: 10361: 10353: 10344: 10335: 10270: 10267:(arch. 10261: 10252: 10242: 10232: 10223: 10212:(arch. 10199: 10189: 10186:(arch. 10180: 10135: 10127: 10118: 10108: 10099: 10090: 10074: 10064: 10055: 10003: 9994: 9984: 9975: 9959: 9955: 9945: 9936: 9888: 9879: 9870: 9854: 9850: 9841: 9774: 9765: 9756: 9747: 9731: 9722: 9675: 9666: 9657: 9648: 9640: 9624: 9620: 9611: 9535: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9470:, including 9465: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9425: 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7379:and spelled 7374: 7373: 7369: 7361: 7341: 7324:The phoneme 7315:Paisa region 7199: 7198: 7189:and spelled 7167:The phoneme 7134: 7118: 7115: 7100: 7088:phonological 7085: 7030: 7010: 6996:('liquid'), 6955: 6854: 6843: 6832: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6519:The phoneme 6518: 6483: 6470: 6410:assimilation 6395: 6337:The Spanish 6336: 6197:Vulgar Latin 6194: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6142:null-subject 6123: 6107:prepositions 6103:constituents 6089: 6074: 6054:imperfective 5999: 5991: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5943: 5473:146,171,015 5304:127,288,419 5033:101,562,305 4694:214,100,000 4344:334,914,895 4325:132,274,416 4284: 4272: 4245: 4222: 4183: 4165: 4145: 4135:language in 4119: 4109: 4075: 4048: 4037: 4014: 3984: 3969: 3922:Michel Temer 3899: 3894: 3884: 3869: 3828:Philadelphia 3824:Indianapolis 3760: 3745: 3738: 3610: 3604: 3598: 3559: 3548: 3536: 3464: 3435:Hispanophone 3404: 3391: 3390:, author of 3373: 3350: 3303: 3292:, author of 3214: 3207: 3191: 3181: 3171: 3155: 3145: 3135: 3125: 3115: 3067: 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22415:Piedmontese 22409:Old Lombard 22301:Bergamasque 22225:Sammarinese 21610:Para-Romani 21472:Rioplatense 21412:Zulia State 21275:New Mexican 21263:Californian 21199:Costa Rican 21176:Trinidadian 20949:Definitions 19436:Explanation 19346:and French 19239:Dalby (1998 19227:Penny (2000 19204:Penny (1991 18907:13 December 18648:Penny (2000 18582:|last= 18305:14 November 17789:14 February 17734:14 December 17459:2012 census 17226:"INE, 2019" 16372:www.cia.gov 15980:www.cia.gov 15605:"Languages" 15524:22 February 15496:26 February 15211:23 February 14364:18 December 14144:20 December 13928:29 December 13717:14 November 13390:20 November 13364:14 November 13114:Penny (2000 12975:10 February 12757:24 November 12047:Fundéu BBVA 11906:Sample text 11888:Latin Union 11811:(1973) and 11805:Puerto Rico 11765:Philippines 11741:El Salvador 11577:typewriters 11339:erre fuerte 11063:Rioplatense 11016:New Mexican 10971:Costa Rican 10896:conjugation 10847:Determiners 10796:Orthography 10619:sinistra(m) 10613:, "hand" + 10565:nous autres 10551:The Lusiads 9924:cantiōne(m) 9863:Terça-Feira 9450:computadora 9367:Celtiberian 9349:era in the 9183:albaricoque 9171:mantequilla 8890:El Salvador 8783:West Indies 8703:vos piensas 8491:pensarai(s) 8411:Imperative 8405:Indicative 8378:In Chilean 8101:Imperative 8095:Indicative 7785:Imperative 7779:Indicative 7610:possessives 7601:voy con vos 7596:preposition 7490:distinction 7340:of English 7109:or loss of 7092:grammatical 6861:monophthong 6477:and double 6455:approximant 6150:verb-framed 6136:. It is a " 6034:determiners 6002:typological 5993:Don Quixote 5964:595,000,000 5958:506,650,703 5952:480,000,000 5781:83,614,362 5589:New Zealand 5453:10,513,209 5245:21,599,100 5222:Switzerland 5208:33,769,669 5141:38,092,000 5124:12,853,259 5107:10,008,749 5083:10,918,405 5029:Philippines 5011:21,507,717 4994:21,359,000 4990:Ivory Coast 4970:16,665,900 4966:Netherlands 4946:21,355,849 4925:10,352,042 4887:35,601,000 4868:34,605,346 4843:83,190,556 4818:67,081,000 4797:Puerto Rico 4716:60,542,215 4670:El Salvador 4606:67,407,241 4567:10,621,938 4547:12,006,031 4530:11,181,595 4510:17,357,886 4490:18,350,000 4470:19,015,592 4467:20,086,377 4450:34,102,668 4430:31,507,179 4427:32,605,423 4407:47,067,641 4387:48,797,875 4370:52,695,952 4356:58,869,734 4350:43,369,734 4302:Population 4131:Map of the 4112:Philippines 4053:, formerly 3995:South Sudan 3936:is spoken. 3776:San Antonio 3768:Los Angeles 3756:Puerto Rico 3693:Puerto Rico 3649:El Salvador 3393:Don Quixote 3363:in 1492 by 3326:interdental 2748:giae, crae, 2455:(calentura) 1487:Reconquista 1363:Celtiberian 1337:during the 1239:hispaniolus 1163:Middle Ages 775:instead of 464:Puerto Rico 392:El Salvador 273:Old Spanish 262:Early forms 23653:Categories 23629:indicates 23587:Logudorese 23120:Philippine 23086:Andalusian 23080:Peninsular 22970:Estremenho 22926:Portuguese 22853:Cantabrian 22686:Law French 22678:Sercquiais 22512:Meridional 22473:Champenois 22468:Burgundian 22279:Tabarchino 22269:Monégasque 22208:Parmigiano 22065:Neapolitan 22038:Manduriano 22005:Florentine 21872:Wallachian 21842:Bukovinian 21655:Papiamento 21625:Palenquero 21516:Andalusian 21507:Peninsular 21490:Venezuelan 21433:Paraguayan 21378:Equatorial 21372:Ecuadorian 21226:Salvadoran 21214:Nicaraguan 21204:Guatemalan 21166:Panamanian 21120:Philippine 21017:Phrasebook 20983:Quotations 20913:ProfeDeEle 20844:3 December 20808:28 October 20728:28 October 20696:4 December 20559:28 October 20497:28 October 20413:28 October 20172:5 February 20146:5 February 20120:5 February 20094:5 February 20068:5 February 20042:5 February 20016:5 February 19990:5 February 19964:5 February 19938:5 February 19912:6 November 19886:6 November 19860:5 February 19834:6 November 19808:5 February 19782:6 November 19756:6 November 19730:5 February 19704:5 February 19678:6 November 19652:5 February 19626:5 February 19600:6 November 19574:5 February 19548:28 October 19509:6 November 19473:www.rae.es 19391:4 February 19352:formaticus 19268:Ethnologue 19189:7 February 19159:23 October 19127:23 October 19052:23 October 19015:23 October 18966:23 October 18831:2 November 18767:27 January 18741:6 November 18692:24 January 18533:24 January 18141:3 February 17982:14 January 17956:14 January 17876:. ksh.hu. 17858:14 January 17605:3 February 17579:3 February 17544:3 February 17444:25 October 17268:2 December 17236:2 December 17053:24 October 17027:24 October 16976:24 October 16950:24 October 16788:17 October 16742:17 October 16684:Ethnologue 16664:5 February 16601:13 January 16520:Ethnologue 16504:13 January 16475:Ethnologue 16459:13 January 16408:14 January 16058:Ethnologue 16042:5 February 15909:27 January 15806:Pop. clock 15785:12 October 15755:13 January 15737:"Informes" 15667:"Census", 15588:12 October 15578:ine.gov.ve 15558:24 October 15466:INE (2021) 15428:24 October 15239:30 January 15093:7 February 14905:1 December 14825:18 January 14798:18 January 14566:31 January 14395:19 January 14320:9 December 14305:. Madrid: 14264:9 December 14182:19 January 14116:19 January 14056:7 February 14011:19 January 13976:19 January 13835:5 February 13772:10 January 13651:24 January 13625:23 January 13585:. Leiden: 13409:. London: 13354:Ethnologue 13333:6 November 13271:28 October 13232:28 October 13193:6 November 12918:29 January 12647:23 January 12592:2 December 12582:Ethnologue 12558:2 December 12516:"Castilic" 12488:2 December 12473:(Report). 12314:References 12163:Papiamento 12158:Palenquero 12037:Hispanidad 11761:Costa Rica 11482:: compare 11476:homophones 11345:erre doble 11088:Venezuelan 11073:Salvadoran 11046:Philippine 11036:Peninsular 11031:Panamanian 11021:Nicaraguan 10996:Guatemalan 10986:Ecuadorian 10921:Andalusian 10881:Adjectives 10829:Influences 10545:nós outros 10441:'nothing' 10436:nimic, nul 9928:canticu(m) 9916:'Tuesday' 9803:'brother' 9557:Portuguese 9516:Ethnologue 9496:Portuguese 9446:computador 9383:Portuguese 9371:Visigothic 9347:Al-Andalus 9276:legislator 9238:Vocabulary 9163:Vocabulary 9090:accusative 8902:Costa Rica 8884:, eastern 8789:, most of 8643:durmierais 8629:dormiríais 8540:volverí(s) 8533:volvíai(s) 8464:pensarí(s) 7704:vos volvés 7688:vos pensás 7649:imperative 7645:indicative 7436:Morphology 7328:, spelled 7271:aspiración 7220:distinción 7143:, (2) the 7129:See also: 6846:intonation 6703:Continuant 6435:obstruents 6431:fricatives 6363:allophonic 6305:; Catalan 6115:adjectives 6050:perfective 6048:for past: 6040:forms per 6038:conjugated 5876:2,711,476 5821:2,209,000 5731:Luxembourg 5715:2,972,949 5678:5,455,407 5534:1,317,714 5495:9,957,731 5431:5,165,800 5407:7,262,675 5387:5,244,749 5363:4,581,269 5323:1,545,255 5286:7,112,359 5262:5,484,723 5226:8,570,146 5165:8,205,533 5055:9,555,893 4936:1,089,995 4907:1,505,588 4877:1,775,000 4855:2,576,366 4830:3,110,880 4802:3,285,874 4785:3,392,826 4782:3,543,026 4765:3,777,457 4762:4,278,500 4745:5,176,956 4742:5,262,374 4737:Costa Rica 4728:5,704,863 4722:1,037,248 4703:6,056,018 4678:6,316,847 4675:6,330,947 4658:6,285,677 4655:6,595,674 4635:7,453,695 4621:6,685,901 4615:1,910,258 4590:9,318,690 4587:9,526,440 4268:Micronesia 4173:Government 4150:after the 4121:Ilustrados 4088:See also: 4005:See also: 3949:See also: 3924:after the 3889:minority, 3764:New Mexico 3717:See also: 3633:Costa Rica 3433:See also: 2651:Portuguese 2189:Portuguese 2158:satisfecho 2146:satisfacer 2037:substratum 1591:Portuguese 1497:Al-Andalus 1465:sociolects 1406:Portuguese 1378:influences 1374:modern era 1367:Gallaecian 1359:Lusitanian 1266:hispanicus 1204:castellano 1129:castellano 1115:castellano 1086:castellano 1036:castellano 990:castellano 922:humanities 894:castellano 866:Hindustani 805:castellano 800:Castilian 372:Costa Rica 92:castellano 23637:varieties 23620:indicate 23577:Sardinian 23534:Triestine 23482:Sursilvan 23393:Mentonasc 23371:Provençal 23320:Auvergnat 23306:Valencian 23262:Mallorcan 23252:Algherese 23227:Occitano- 23174:Navarrese 23162:Aragonese 23098:Castilian 23001:Castilian 22977:Uruguayan 22950:Brazilian 22913:Minderico 22907:/Eonavian 22870:Mirandese 22784:Valdôtain 22770:/Arpitan 22711:Orléanais 22662:Auregnais 22646:Mayennais 22596:Louisiana 22478:Ardennais 22458:Berrichon 22264:Intemelio 22220:Forlivese 22203:Bolognese 22149:Dalmatian 22113:Tarantino 22076:Benevento 22033:Salentino 21993:Sassarese 21957:Gallurese 21940:Romanesco 21893:Dalmatian 21857:Moldavian 21852:Maramureș 21810:Aromanian 21676:Cocoliche 21635:Chavacano 21618:Spanglish 21536:(Galicia) 21526:Castilian 21485:Uruguayan 21406:Maracucho 21339:Colombian 21161:Dominican 21148:Caribbean 21000:Textbooks 20900:FundéuRAE 20828:(2): 62. 20282:8 January 20252:8 January 20242:ohchr.org 19415:, 1st ed. 19344:formaggio 19264:"Spanish" 19206::224–236) 18861:Thesaurus 18682:145000590 18564:19 August 18503:20 August 18477:2 January 18433:20 August 18275:20 August 18023:www.um.es 17910:20 August 17822:"czso.cz" 17488:20 August 17320:20 August 16556:7 January 16087:20 August 15828:5 January 15685:4 October 15002:23 August 14641:therein. 14422:19 August 14254:210443649 14246:2333-9683 14172:2604-3432 14103:144501371 14003:(3): 41. 13825:144373408 13677:6 October 13551:6 October 13483:20 August 13457:20 August 13411:Routledge 13303:24 August 13026:1951-6169 12865:22 August 12826:9 January 12621:5 January 12319:Citations 12178:Spanglish 12133:Frespañol 12128:Chavacano 12042:Hispanism 11793:Argentina 11789:Nicaragua 11757:Guatemala 11745:Venezuela 11618:diaeresis 11506:('tea'), 11432:, etc.). 11368:collation 11207:Hispanism 11164:Spanglish 11083:Uruguayan 10981:Dominican 10966:Colombian 10951:Caribbean 10931:Argentine 10674:who were 10557:nosoutros 10530:'cheese' 10415:rien, nul 10233:esquierda 10229:(or 9817:Classical 9667:nosaltres 9625:nosoutros 9567:Aragonese 9502:family. 9492:Mirandese 9476:Aragonese 9442:ordenador 9399:Sardinian 9379:Mozarabic 8951:Andalusia 8922:Risaralda 8914:Antioquia 8894:Guatemala 8882:Nicaragua 8878:Argentina 8859:, in the 8799:Venezuela 8758:Although 8733:tú pensái 8727:tú pensás 8650:durmieses 8622:dormiráis 8574:volvieses 8560:volvái(s) 8546:volveráis 8470:pensaráis 8457:pensabais 8441:pensái(s) 8342:durmieses 8334:durmieras 8318:dormirías 8266:volvieses 8258:volvieras 8242:volverías 8166:pensarías 8032:durmieses 8024:durmieras 8006:dormirías 7954:volvieses 7946:volvieras 7928:volverías 7850:pensarías 7591:vos decís 7440:The main 7307:Andalusia 7303:retroflex 7171:(spelled 7125:Phonology 7107:reduction 6868:diphthong 6549:voiceless 6525:loanwords 6428:voiceless 6421:affricate 6414:voiceless 6209:Aragonese 6172:Phonology 6154:direction 6100:modifying 6018:adjective 5711:Lithuania 5694:Gibraltar 5007:Australia 4650:Nicaragua 4505:Guatemala 4422:Venezuela 4402:Argentina 4229:Polynesia 4198:New Spain 4186:Chavacano 4137:Zamboanga 4133:Chabacano 4090:Chavacano 3932:known as 3914:President 3844:Nashville 3832:Cleveland 3808:Las Vegas 3701:Venezuela 3665:Nicaragua 3653:Guatemala 3617:Argentina 3551:Gibraltar 3361:Salamanca 3332:(and for 2663:Sardinian 2642:Aragonese 2508:calentura 2201:Sardinian 2180:Aragonese 1994:fortified 1939:geminates 1603:Sardinian 1582:Aragonese 1386:Mozarabic 1291:(Saxon). 1229:espaignol 1145:Castiella 1126:The term 1122:Etymology 1020:Aragonese 986:but also 889:Castilian 703:Glottolog 671:ISO 639-3 653:ISO 639-2 635:ISO 639-1 508:Gibraltar 447:Venezuela 417:Nicaragua 402:Guatemala 352:Argentina 227:Castilian 75:Castilian 23513:Venetian 23487:Vallader 23477:Surmiran 23450:Cadorino 23433:Friulian 23366:Limousin 23335:Béarnese 23297:Western 23279:Northern 23267:Menorcan 23257:Balearic 23248:Eastern 23244:dialects 23103:Castrapo 23060:Peruvian 23031:dialects 22964:European 22932:dialects 22919:Portugis 22900:Galician 22841:Asturian 22779:Savoyard 22731:Poitevin 22699:Cauchois 22673:Jèrriais 22520:Canadian 22399:Varesino 22394:Ticinese 22382:Novarese 22377:Cremunés 22367:Ossolano 22362:Milanese 22350:Lecchese 22318:Brianzöö 22249:Ligurian 22215:Romagnol 22096:Arianese 22091:Irpinian 22086:Cilentan 22050:Pantesco 22045:Sicilian 22016:Southern 21952:Corsican 21928:Macerata 21923:Fabriano 21862:Oltenian 21832:dialects 21792:Southern 21696:Malespín 21682:Lunfardo 21639:(creole) 21629:(creole) 21572:Standard 21532:Castrapo 21521:Canarian 21458:Ribereño 21452:Peruvian 21345:Cordobés 21315:Bolivian 21305:Amazonic 21209:Honduran 21194:Belizean 21134:Americas 21110:Canarian 20838:Archived 20834:41678471 20802:archived 20776:11 March 20722:Archived 20690:archived 20618:archived 20570:Hispania 20553:Archived 20508:Language 20491:Archived 20431:Language 20407:Archived 20332:Archived 20276:Archived 20246:Archived 20221:Archived 20202:22 March 20196:Archived 20166:Archived 20140:Archived 20114:Archived 20036:Archived 19906:Archived 19904:. Cuba. 19828:Archived 19542:Archived 19477:Archived 19450:Archived 19439:Archived 19428:Archived 19409:Archived 19385:Archived 19359:Archived 19336:manteiga 19324:brandeum 19302:Archived 19278:19 April 19272:Archived 19183:Archived 19153:Archived 19121:Archived 19089:Archived 19043:Archived 19009:Archived 18960:Archived 18901:Archived 18853:Archived 18825:Archived 18761:Archived 18735:Archived 18711:Archived 18686:Archived 18606:Archived 18574:cite web 18558:Archived 18527:Archived 18497:Archived 18323:Archived 18299:Archived 18249:24 March 18240:Archived 18211:Archived 18193:24 March 18187:Archived 18132:Archived 18104:Archived 18085:21 April 18076:Archived 18053:24 March 18043:"(2013)" 18026:Archived 18008:24 March 17976:Archived 17950:Archived 17929:Archived 17884:24 March 17878:Archived 17874:"(2012)" 17852:Archived 17832:24 March 17806:Archived 17780:archived 17769:"Cifras" 17752:Archived 17725:Archived 17697:Archived 17670:Archived 17646:Archived 17599:Archived 17570:Archived 17538:Archived 17518:20 April 17512:Archived 17482:Archived 17462:Archived 17438:Archived 17417:Archived 17394:archived 17372:24 March 17366:Archived 17346:20 April 17314:Archived 17294:24 March 17288:Archived 17259:Archived 17230:Archived 17209:Archived 17190:21 April 17184:Archived 17164:19 April 17155:Archived 17128:Archived 17047:Archived 17018:Archived 17011:"tln.ca" 16994:Archived 16970:Archived 16944:Archived 16925:7 August 16919:archived 16897:Archived 16879:archived 16848:Archived 16827:Archived 16782:archived 16736:archived 16712:Archived 16688:Archived 16627:24 March 16621:Archived 16592:Archived 16565:citation 16550:archived 16523:Archived 16498:Archived 16478:Archived 16450:Archived 16426:Archived 16402:Archived 16382:18 March 16376:Archived 16352:18 March 16343:Archived 16322:Archived 16258:Archived 16210:Archived 16110:Archived 16081:Archived 16061:Archived 15990:13 March 15984:Archived 15960:21 April 15903:archived 15878:Archived 15854:24 March 15848:Archived 15844:"(2019)" 15822:archived 15820:: INEC, 15779:archived 15749:Archived 15712:archived 15679:archived 15639:"Cifras" 15613:archived 15582:Archived 15552:Archived 15469:Archived 15448:Archived 15422:Archived 15404:Archived 15384:24 March 15378:Archived 15359:Archived 15339:24 March 15333:Archived 15313:archived 15292:archived 15264:archived 15202:archived 15157:12 April 15148:archived 15146:, 2012, 15087:Archived 15051:Archived 14993:Archived 14969:15 March 14963:Archived 14896:archived 14860:Archived 14819:Archived 14792:Archived 14731:Archived 14707:8 August 14701:Archived 14674:Archived 14626:24 March 14620:Archived 14560:Archived 14530:Archived 14506:15 March 14500:Archived 14480:15 March 14474:Archived 14445:Archived 14416:Archived 14389:Archived 14358:Archived 14311:Archived 14258:Archived 14200:(1994). 14176:Archived 14138:archived 14107:Archived 14074:(2004). 14047:Archived 14005:Archived 13970:Archived 13946:(2014). 13919:Archived 13885:Archived 13861:31 March 13855:Archived 13829:Archived 13711:Archived 13671:Archived 13645:Archived 13619:Archived 13545:Archived 13520:Archived 13501:Archived 13477:Archived 13451:Archived 13384:Archived 13358:Archived 13327:Archived 13265:Archived 13226:Archived 13187:Archived 13131:Archived 13060:Archived 13030:Archived 13008:E-Spania 12969:Archived 12943:Archived 12912:Archived 12883:Archived 12859:Archived 12820:Archived 12751:archived 12722:Archived 12717:Statista 12690:Archived 12641:Archived 12586:Archived 12552:Archived 12526:Archived 12479:Archived 12222:Castrapo 12173:Portuñol 12123:Chamorro 11943:See also 11815:(2016). 11807:(1955), 11803:(1949), 11801:Honduras 11799:(1943), 11795:(1931), 11791:(1928), 11787:(1927), 11783:(1927), 11779:(1927), 11777:Paraguay 11775:(1926), 11771:(1926), 11767:(1924), 11763:(1923), 11759:(1887), 11755:(1887), 11751:(1885), 11747:(1883), 11743:(1876), 11739:(1875), 11735:(1874), 11731:(1871), 11729:Colombia 11727:(1713), 11449:syllable 11295:digraphs 11265:⟩ 11261:⟨ 11198:Teaching 11169:Castrapo 11159:Portuñol 11078:Standard 11041:Peruvian 11026:Paraguay 11001:Honduran 10946:Canarian 10941:Bolivian 10936:Belizean 10912:Dialects 10869:personal 10864:Pronouns 10776:Overview 10692:Sephardi 10606:9. From 10577:noialtri 10542:3. Also 10503:formatge 10307:rēs, rĕm 10243:manzorga 9791:fratello 9658:nusatros 9649:nosotros 9612:nosotros 9587:Romanian 9552:Galician 9548:Spanish 9530:Romanian 9480:Galician 9472:Asturian 9387:Galician 9335:politics 9272:legislar 9268:ataraxia 9177:aguacate 9076:indirect 8991:familiar 8966:vosotros 8906:Paraguay 8898:Honduras 8876:include 8857:Colombia 8791:Colombia 8616:dormirís 8609:dormíais 8601:dormiste 8525:volviste 8517:volví(s) 8498:pensases 8484:pensí(s) 8449:pensaste 8431:Present 8416:Present 8396:-forms. 8309:dormirás 8291:dormiste 8233:volverás 8215:volviste 8190:pensases 8182:pensaras 8157:pensarás 8148:pensabas 8139:pensaste 8121:Present 8106:Present 7997:dormirás 7979:dormiste 7919:volverás 7901:volviste 7876:pensases 7868:pensaras 7841:pensarás 7832:pensabas 7823:pensaste 7805:Present 7790:Present 7748:vosotros 7720:vosotros 7660:vosotros 7505:pronouns 7501:singular 7494:register 7372:) as in 7350:Paraguay 7282:or as a 6844:Spanish 6581:Alveolar 6419:and the 6339:phonemic 6278:auricula 6138:pro-drop 6090:Spanish 6066:unmarked 6030:pronouns 6024:and two 5763:513,000 5735:524,853 5674:Slovakia 5610:Slovenia 5515:101,484 5440:129,168 5418:130,750 5412:130,750 5403:Bulgaria 5394:133,200 5374:140,880 5353:150,678 5344:223,652 5310:108,000 5307:108,000 5294:175,000 5291:130,000 5273:182,450 5241:Cameroon 5232:197,113 5216:223,000 5213:175,000 5189:430,191 5176:280,393 5152:324,137 5146:324,137 5094:446,977 5070:467,474 5042:500,092 5020:547,397 5017:117,498 5014:117,498 4981:668,599 4975:133,719 4957:912,337 4951:182,467 4930:323,237 4921:Portugal 4849:644,091 4846:375,207 4824:518,480 4821:120,000 4719:255,459 4700:460,018 4697:460,018 4630:Paraguay 4609:477,564 4582:Honduras 4365:Colombia 4299:Country 4237:Rapa Nui 4157:Filipino 4023:and the 3991:Cold War 3934:Portuñol 3902:Mercosur 3780:New York 3748:Hispanic 3673:Paraguay 3657:Honduras 3629:Colombia 3606:de facto 3584:Americas 3409:and the 3378:and the 3242:beaucoup 3108:'eight' 2859:'flame' 2672:English 2669:Romanian 2648:Galician 2645:Asturian 2527:'fever' 2439:'to do' 2210:English 2207:Romanian 2186:Galician 2183:Asturian 2082:Hernando 2076:Fernando 2071:doublets 2033:Calabria 1918:'death' 1697:'stone' 1612:English 1609:Romanian 1588:Galician 1585:Asturian 1532:lenition 1463:, local 1442:Visigoth 1426:borrowed 1410:Galician 1260:hispanus 1244:Hispania 1207:(noun). 1155:castillo 1139:Castilla 1012:Asturian 1004:Galician 1002:such as 834:Americas 781:Help:IPA 724:51-AAA-b 710:stan1288 572:Mercosur 427:Paraguay 407:Honduras 367:Colombia 150:Speakers 35:reviewed 23618:Italics 23519:Chipilo 23462:Romansh 23425:Romance 23423:Rhaeto- 23388:Gardiol 23340:Landese 23330:Aranese 23315:Occitan 23274:Central 23238:Catalan 23229:Romance 23130:Creoles 23125:Saharan 23113:Murcian 23091:Llanito 23048:Chilean 23025:Spanish 22982:Creoles 22956:Mineiro 22938:African 22863:Riberan 22858:Leonese 22823:Iberian 22816:Romance 22743:Walloon 22716:Paydret 22694:Augeron 22634:Vosgien 22629:Gaumais 22624:Lorrain 22616:Creoles 22579:Muskrat 22525:Acadian 22453:Angevin 22443:Langues 22434:Romance 22340:Comasco 22313:Western 22306:Cremish 22296:Eastern 22291:Lombard 22259:Genoese 22254:Brigasc 22198:Emilian 22176:Western 22155:Istriot 22118:Vastese 22103:Molisan 21965:Italian 21901:Central 21847:Crișana 21802:Eastern 21785:Western 21770:Eastern 21668:Extinct 21589:Haketia 21578:Llanito 21551:Murcian 21439:Pastuso 21392:Llanero 21326:Chilote 21320:Chilean 21287:Mexican 21255:Chicano 21220:Pachuco 21125:Saharan 21095:Spanish 20624:17 June 20464:7 April 20338:22 June 20294:Sources 19483:1 April 19348:fromage 19340:mantica 19332:manteca 19328:brandea 19308:24 June 19095:17 June 19041:: 705. 18167:14 June 16991:cia.gov 16914:Statcan 16694:1 March 16016:13 July 15901:, CIA, 15775:Country 15708:Country 15028:1 March 14944:6 April 14680:1 March 14656:Spanish 14643:Spanish 14600:26 July 14232:: 369. 14089:: 117. 13881:O Globo 13163:18 July 13137:24 July 13066:13 July 12949:13 July 12787:3 March 12696:3 March 12532:19 June 12148:Llanito 11892:Caricom 11797:Uruguay 11785:Bolivia 11733:Ecuador 11634:cigueña 11628:cigüeña 11467:on the 11289:with a 11174:Creoles 11144:Llanito 11068:Saharan 11011:Murcian 11006:Mexican 10961:Chilean 10838:Grammar 10810:History 10730:Morocco 10726:Haketia 10708:Turkish 10554:), and 10511:fromage 10326:mīca(m) 10164:'more' 10124:(arch. 10061:(arch. 10031:'song' 10019:canzone 10012:chanson 9976:canción 9956:canción 9942:(arch. 9937:canción 9904:Martedì 9889:Dimarts 9815: ( 9771:(arch. 9757:chirmán 9748:hermanu 9723:hermano 9672:(arch. 9592:English 9582:Italian 9572:Catalan 9511:written 9509:of the 9488:Leonese 9407:Nahuatl 9403:Quechua 9395:Occitan 9391:Catalan 9363:Iberian 9331:science 9314:). The 9227:damasco 9221:manteca 9215:manteca 9209:damasco 9189:manteca 9115:", or " 9086:animacy 9078:objects 9065:animacy 9061:objects 9009:ustedeo 8972:ustedes 8960:ustedes 8942:Ustedes 8936:Ustedes 8926:Quindio 8910:Uruguay 8886:Bolivia 8865:Chiapas 8821:Bolivia 8803:Ecuador 8636:durmáis 8425:Future 8300:dormías 8224:volvías 8115:Future 8015:duermas 7988:dormías 7937:vuelvas 7910:volvías 7859:pienses 7799:Future 7751:) > 7723:) > 7586:subject 7584:is the 7496:in the 7428:sheísmo 7414:zheísmo 7405:measure 7342:million 7244:before 7177:before 7096:lexical 7005:liquidó 6999:liquido 6993:líquido 6936:corazón 6924:almacén 6918:capitán 6829:Prosody 6748:Lateral 6586:Palatal 6467:trilled 6465:" and " 6459:plosive 6402:lateral 6266:-iculus 6205:Leonese 6140:", or " 6062:verboid 6046:aspects 6026:numbers 6022:genders 5973:Grammar 5966:(7.5%) 5960:(6.5%) 5891:Namibia 5872:Jamaica 5853:Estonia 5828:13,943 5811:16,788 5808:16,788 5805:16,788 5790:20,346 5771:22,000 5750:24,294 5722:28,297 5698:29,441 5685:45,500 5668:47,271 5665:30,414 5662:30,414 5659:84,484 5655:Andorra 5646:50,264 5624:52,791 5618:35,194 5601:58,373 5598:22,000 5595:22,000 5580:59,499 5561:60,582 5543:70,401 5524:83,064 5521:75,402 5518:13,710 5502:83,206 5491:Hungary 5482:87,313 5460:90,124 5437:13,000 5434:13,000 5383:Finland 5368:35,220 5359:Ireland 5350:10,006 5347:10,006 5340:Curaçao 5336:Bonaire 5267:45,613 5258:Denmark 5204:Algeria 5170:70,098 5161:Austria 5120:Senegal 5088:89,395 5079:Belgium 5064:77,912 5058:77,912 4942:Romania 4883:Morocco 4839:Germany 4777:Uruguay 4542:Bolivia 4485:Ecuador 4204:Oceania 4161:Tagalog 4139:in the 4071:Algeria 4044:Morocco 4021:Melilla 3993:and in 3918:schools 3856:Raleigh 3848:Orlando 3840:Atlanta 3820:Houston 3804:Chicago 3798:of the 3796:Phoenix 3697:Uruguay 3685:Quechua 3677:Guaraní 3645:Ecuador 3621:Bolivia 3612:de jure 3574:Germany 3555:Andorra 3376:America 3344:). See 3336:before 2666:Italian 2654:Catalan 2636:Spanish 2615:'fire' 2204:Italian 2192:Catalan 2174:Spanish 2141:cognate 2094:herrero 2088:ferrero 1968:anellum 1759:moritur 1753:'land' 1606:Italian 1594:Catalan 1576:Spanish 1546:). 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