United Kingdom - Knowledge

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similarities with divisions specified in the written constitutions of federal states...Although the Agreement makes the general proviso that Westminster's 'powers to make legislation for Northern Ireland' remains 'unaffected', without an explicit categorical reference to reserved matters, it may be more difficult than in Scotland or Wales for devolved powers to be repatriated. The retraction of devolved powers would not merely entail consultation in Northern Ireland backed implicitly by the absolute power of parliamentary sovereignty but also the renegotiation of an intergovernmental agreement.

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Market provisions. Only after an amendment in the House of Lords, the Bill was amended to provide a weak and non-binding consent mechanism for amendments (equivalent to the Sewel Convention) to the list of exemptions. The result is that, while the devolved governments retain regulatory competences, these are undermined by the fact that goods and services originating in, or imported into, England can be marketed anywhere.

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those in relation to which competence is explicitly denied ... but this power to legislate on what may be termed "devolved matters" is concurrent with the Westminster Parliament's general power to legislate for Scotland on any matter at all, including devolved matters ... In theory, therefore, Westminster may legislate on Scottish devolved matters whenever it chooses...

18102: 21333: 6778: 6586:, there is no established church in Northern Ireland. Although there are no UK-wide data in the 2001 census on adherence to individual Christian denominations, it has been estimated that 62 per cent of Christians are Anglican, 13.5 per cent Catholic, 6 per cent Presbyterian, and 3.4 per cent Methodist, with small numbers of other Protestant denominations. 4899:

livestock, one-third to arable crops. The UK retains a significant, though much reduced fishing industry. It is also rich in a variety of natural resources including coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica and an abundance of arable land. The UK has among the highest levels of

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was to constrain the capacity of the devolved institutions to use their regulatory autonomy...in practice, it constrains the ability of the devolved institutions to make effective regulatory choices for their territories in ways that do not apply to the choices made by the UK government and parliament for the English market.

3044:, bring mild winters, especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground. Summers are warmest in the southeast of England and coolest in the north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills. 21352: 6498:

have dominated religious life in what is now the United Kingdom for more than 1,400 years. Although a majority of citizens still identify with Christianity in many surveys, regular church attendance has fallen dramatically since the middle of the 20th century, while immigration and demographic change

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In 2023, the UK had 9 nuclear reactors normally generating about 15 per cent of the UK's electricity. Unlike Germany and Japan, there are two reactors under construction and more planned. In the late 1990s, nuclear power plants contributed around 25 per cent of the total annual electricity generation

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The Act has restrictive – and potentially damaging – consequences for the regulatory capacity of the devolved legislatures...This was not the first time since the Brexit referendum that the Convention had been set aside, but it was especially notable given that the primary purpose of the legislation

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the Internal Market Bill—a Bill that contains provisions which, if enacted, would significantly constrain, both legally and as a matter of practicality, the exercise by the devolved legislatures of their legislative competence; provisions that would be significantly more restrictive of the powers of

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he distinctive involvement of two governments in the Northern Irish problem means that Northern Ireland's new arrangements rest upon an intergovernmental agreement. If this can be equated with a treaty, it could be argued that the forthcoming distribution of power between Westminster and Belfast has

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The UK Parliament is sovereign and the Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken in the legislation. The Scottish Parliament is not to be seen as a reflection of the settled will of the people of Scotland or of popular sovereignty but as

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2019 was a particularly good year for British films which grossed around £10.3 billion globally which was 28.7% of global box office revenue. UK box-office takings totalled £1.25 billion in 2019, with around 176 million admissions. In 2023 UK film and television studio stage space stands at 6.9

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The total of all renewable electricity sources provided 43% of the electricity generated in the UK in 2020. Wind power production is the country's fastest-growing supply; in 2022, 26.8% of the UK's total electricity was generated by wind power. The UK has the largest offshore wind farm in the world,

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employs around 800,000 people, with a turnover in 2022 of £67 billion, generating £27 billion of exports (10% of the UK's total export of goods). In 2023, the UK produced around 905,100 passenger vehicles and 120,400 commercial vehicles, output was up 17.0% on the previous year. Britain is

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or shires began in England and Scotland in the early Middle Ages, and was completed throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the early Modern Period. Modern local government by elected councils, partly based on the ancient counties, was established by separate Acts of Parliament: in England and Wales

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One specific problem – in both general and particular senses – is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state – although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but

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In 2013, approximately 208,000 foreign nationals were naturalised as British citizens, the highest number since 1962. This figure fell to around 125,800 in 2014. Between 2009 and 2013, the average number of British citizenships granted annually was 195,800. The most common previous nationalities of

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Immigration is now contributing to a rising UK population, with arrivals and UK-born children of migrants accounting for about half of the population increase between 1991 and 2001. According to official statistics released in 2015, 27 per cent of UK live births in 2014 were to mothers born outside

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behind only China, the US, and Germany. The estimated nominal GDP of the UK for 2024 is £2.765 trillion. This value is 23% higher than the 2019 figure of £2.255 trillion before leaving the EU (at similar US and EU exchange rates to 2019). Inflation in the UK rose by 2% in the year to May 2024 which

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recognises "United Kingdom", "UK" and "U.K." as shortened and abbreviated geopolitical terms for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in its toponymic guidelines; it does not list "Britain" but notes that "it is only the one specific nominal term 'Great Britain' which invariably

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The British parliament has the power to abolish the Scottish parliament and the Welsh assembly by a simple majority vote in both houses, but since both were sanctioned by referenda, it would be politically difficult to abolish them without the sanction of a further vote by the people. In this way,

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in the UK but not citizenship, was approximately 154,700 in 2013, higher than the previous two years. Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record high of 764,000 in 2022, with immigration at 1.26 million and emigration at 493,000. In 2023

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having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to at least the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade. During this period it is estimated the Afro-Caribbean population of Great Britain was 10,000 to 15,000 which later declined due to the abolition of slavery. The UK also

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The UK Internal Market Act gives ministers sweeping powers to enforce mutual recognition and non-discrimination across the four jurisdictions. Existing differences and some social and health matters are exempted but these are much less extensive than the exemptions permitted under the EU Internal

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Notwithstanding substantial differences among the schemes, an important common factor is that the UK Parliament has not renounced legislative sovereignty in relation to the three nations concerned. For example, the Scottish Parliament is empowered to enact primary legislation on all matters, save

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The United Kingdom has three separate legal systems; one each for England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. This reflects its historical origins and the fact that both Scotland and Ireland, and later Northern Ireland, retained their own legal systems and traditions under the Acts of Union

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in Manchester is also a significant national media centre. Edinburgh and Glasgow, and Cardiff, are important centres of newspaper and broadcasting production in Scotland and Wales, respectively. The UK publishing sector, including books, directories and databases, journals, magazines and business

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since 1973, has been organised into 26 district councils, each elected by single transferable vote. Their powers are limited to services such as waste collection, dog control, and maintaining parks and cemeteries. In 2008 the executive agreed on proposals to create 11 new councils and replace the

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archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and some smaller surrounding islands. It lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea with the southeast coast coming within 22 miles (35 km) of the coast of northern France,

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caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the social order. Britain had suffered 2.5 million casualties and finished the war with a huge national debt. The consequences of the war persuaded the government to expand the

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In the 2011 Census, for the purpose of harmonising results to make them comparable across the UK, the ONS includes individuals in Scotland who classified themselves in the "African" category (29,638 people), which in the Scottish version of the census is separate from "Caribbean or Black" (6,540

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survey in 2007 showed that only one in ten Britons actually attend church weekly. Between the 2001 and 2011 census, there was a 12 per cent decrease in the number of people who identified as Christian, while the percentage of those reporting no religious affiliation doubled. This contrasted with

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in the world. In mid-2014 and mid-2015 net long-term international migration contributed more to population growth. In mid-2012 and mid-2013 natural change contributed the most to population growth. Between 2001 and 2011 the population increased by an average annual rate of approximately 0.7 per

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The prevailing wind is from the southwest and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean, although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind. Since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions, the eastern parts are the driest. Atlantic currents,

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British cuisine developed from various influences reflective of its land, settlements, arrivals of new settlers and immigrants, trade and colonialism. The food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. The

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the Scottish Parliament than either EU law or Articles 4 and 6 of the Acts of the Union...The UK Parliament passed the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 and the Internal Market Act 2020 notwithstanding that, in each case, all three of the devolved legislatures had withheld consent.

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In practice, it would be politically difficult for the UK Parliament to abolish devolution to the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd, because these institutions were created by referendum decisions. The political constraints placed upon the UK Parliament's power to interfere with devolution in

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was used to refer to members and institutions within the British Empire and later Commonwealth and was not limited to the geographical British Isles. The UK Government adopted the term for its exclusive use only in 1961, but in recognition of its wider usage first sought the prior consent of

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was an important feature of British society in the 19th century. Between 1815 and 1930, around 11.4 million people emigrated from Britain and 7.3 million from Ireland. Estimates show that by the end of the 20th century, some 300 million people of British and Irish descent were

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England's population in 2011 was 53 million, representing some 84 per cent of the UK total. It is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with 420 people per square kilometre in mid-2015, with a particular concentration in London and the south-east. The 2011 census put

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is intensive, highly mechanised and efficient by European standards, producing approximately 60% of the country's overall food requirements and 73% of its indigenous food needs, utilising around 0.9 per cent of the labour force (292,000 workers). Around two-thirds of production is devoted to

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The average total annual sunshine in the United Kingdom is 1339.7 hours, which is just under 30% of the maximum possible. The hours of sunshine vary from 1200 to about 1580 hours per year, and since 1996 the UK has been and still is receiving above the 1981 to 2010 average hours of sunshine.

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prefers to use the term "UK" rather than "Britain" or "British" on its website (except when referring to embassies), while acknowledging that both terms refer to the United Kingdom and that elsewhere "British government" is used at least as frequently as "United Kingdom government". The UK

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University education has varied tuition fees between the different regions of the UK. England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income. Only those who reach a certain salary threshold (£21,000) pay this fee through

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to facilitate production and co-operation with industry. In 2022 the UK retained its number one spot for technology in Europe reaching a combined market value of $ 1 trillion. Cambridge was named the number one university in the world for producing successful technology founders.

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accounted for 5.9% of the UK's GVA in 2019, having grown by 43.6% in real terms from 2010. Creative industries contributed more than £111bn to the UK economy in 2018, growth in the sector is more than five times larger than growth across the UK economy as a whole as reported in 2018.

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The laws and legal institutions of Scotland and of England and Wales were not merged by the Union of 1707. Thus, they remain separate 'law areas', with separate court systems (as does Northern Ireland), and it is necessary to distinguish Scots law and English law (and Northern Irish

96: 4491:, to whom members of the forces swear an oath of allegiance. The Armed Forces are charged with protecting the UK and its overseas territories, promoting the UK's global security interests and supporting international peacekeeping efforts. They are active and regular participants in 97: 6281:

is the official and most spoken language of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom proactively promotes the language globally to build connections, understanding and trust between people in the UK and countries worldwide. It is estimated that 95 per cent of the UK's population are

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consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. These include the cities of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport, which are unitary authorities in their own right. Elections are held every four years under the first-past-the-post system.

103: 102: 99: 93: 91: 100: 89: 88: 87: 86: 8469:, founded in 1922, is the UK's publicly funded radio, television and Internet broadcasting corporation, and is the oldest and largest broadcaster in the world. It operates numerous television and radio stations in the UK and abroad and its domestic services are funded by the 90: 16989:, responsible for many of the leading judgments relating to the first two decades of devolution, regarded the legislation's terms as deliberately confrontational: 'this Parliament can do what it likes, but a different approach is essential if the union is to hold together'. 101: 95: 94: 5501:

reported in 2015 that out of the UK population aged 16 and over, 1.7 per cent identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (2.0 per cent of males and 1.5 per cent of females); 4.5 per cent of respondents responded with "other", "I don't know", or did not respond. The number of

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and is responsible for issuing notes and coins in the pound sterling. Banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland retain the right to issue their own notes, subject to retaining enough Bank of England notes in reserve to cover their issue. In 2022, the UK became the world's

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in the world. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of natural gas since 2004. In 2020, the UK produced 1.8 million tonnes of coal falling 91% in 10 years. In 2020 it had proven recoverable coal reserves of 26 million tonnes. The UK

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in 1940. Despite the defeat of its European allies in the first year, Britain and its Empire continued the war against Germany. Churchill engaged industry, scientists and engineers to support the government and the military in the prosecution of the war effort.

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Access to improved water supply and sanitation in the UK is universal. It is estimated that 96 per cent of households are connected to the sewer network. According to the Environment Agency, total water abstraction for public water supply in the UK was 16,406

1407:, refer to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as "regions". Northern Ireland is also referred to as a "province". With regard to Northern Ireland, the descriptive name used "can be controversial, with the choice often revealing one's political preferences". 21356: 16516: 8558:

media, newspapers and news agencies, has a combined turnover of around £20 billion and employs around 167,000 people. In 2015, the UK published 2,710 book titles per million inhabitants, more than any other country, much of this being exported to other

6738:. Northern Ireland and Scotland have a reduced maximum fee or no fee for citizens where it is their home region. Some NHS courses have bursaries which pay the fee and in 2017 it was stated that each doctor gets subsidised by £230,000 during their training. 85: 10013: 16984:

Taken as a whole, the Internal Market Act imposes greater restrictions upon the competences of the devolved institutions than the provisions of the EU Single Market which it replaced, in spite of pledges to use common frameworks to address these issues.

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In England and Wales water and sewerage services are provided by 10 private regional water and sewerage companies and 13 mostly smaller private "water only" companies. In Scotland, water and sewerage services are provided by a single public company,

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Unlike Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, England does not have a separate devolved government or national parliament, rather a process of devolution of powers from the central government to local authorities has taken place, first in 1998. The

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peak of 2.95 children per woman in 1964, or the high of 6.02 children born per woman in 1815, below the replacement rate of 2.1, but higher than the 2001 record low of 1.63. In 2011, 47.3 per cent of births in the UK were to unmarried women. The

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The Budget ... was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4 per cent above the rate of inflation for the next five years. This would take us to 9.4 per cent of GDP spent on health ie around EU

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Car brands here are classed as British based on several of the following criteria: historical heritage, cultural significance, design and engineering base, manufacturing location, headquarters location, UK registered company (even with overseas

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responsible to Parliament and thence to the electorate. Nevertheless, in the performance of official duties, the monarch has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn". In addition, the monarch has a number of

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and the joint efforts of both powers to create a new post-war strategic and economic order through the drafting of the Atlantic Charter; the establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; and the creation of the United

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That phase of joint working was significantly damaged by the UK Internal Market Act, pushed through by the Johnson government in December 2020...the Act diminishes the authority of the devolved institutions, and was vehemently opposed by

9932: 6803:(NHS) in 1949 which still exists to this day and is the primary healthcare provider in the United Kingdom. The widespread popularity of the NHS has led to it being described as a "national religion". Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a 3647:, meaning there is no consistent system of administrative or geographic demarcation across the UK. Until the 19th century there was little change to those arrangements, but there has since been a constant evolution of role and function. 5340:

cent. The 2011 census also showed that, over the previous 100 years, the proportion of the population aged 0–14 fell from 31 per cent to 18 per cent, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over rose from 5 to 16 per cent. In 2018 the

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A number of UK cities are known for their music. Acts from Liverpool have had 54 UK chart number 1 hit singles, more per capita than any other city worldwide. Glasgow's contribution to music was recognised in 2008 when it was named a

18505: 22388: 14590: 2637:. In the following decades, the UK became a more multi-ethnic society. Despite rising living standards in the late 1950s and 1960s, the UK's economic performance was less successful than many of its main competitors such as France, 5249:

per day (bbl/d) of oil (and other liquids) and consumed 1,258 thousand bbl/d. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of oil since 2005. In 2020, the UK had around 2 billion barrels of proven

27559: 3892:. CAs allow a group of local authorities to pool appropriate responsibility and receive certain devolved functions from central government in order to deliver transport and economic policy more effectively over a wider area. 1410:

The term "Great Britain" conventionally refers to the island of Great Britain, or politically to England, Scotland and Wales in combination. It is sometimes used as a loose synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole. The word

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of Wales aged three or older was 538,300 people (17.8 per cent). In addition, it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh speakers live in England. In the 2021 census in Northern Ireland 12.4% of people had some ability in the

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and military engagements. Canada, Australia and New Zealand, all of which are former colonies of the British Empire which share King Charles as their head of state, are the most favourably viewed countries in the world by

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In a similar way to how the government is formed from members from the two Houses of Parliament, members of the devolved legislatures nominate ministers from among themselves to comprise executives, known as the devolved

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Maurice Sunkin opined the Crown symbolically occupies "…what in other places would be a core element of a written constitution." As a result of this state of constitutional affairs, the monarch is formally referred to as

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of what was to become the United Kingdom occurred in waves beginning by about 30,000 years ago. The island has been continuously inhabited only since the last retreat of the ice around 11,500 years ago. By the end of the

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data, which incorporates in health a chunk of what in the UK is classified as social care, has the UK spending £3,121 per head. In 2017 the UK spent £2,989 per person on healthcare, around the median for members of the

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is extensive, with over 6,800 scheduled services every weekday carrying about six million passengers on over 700 different routes making it one of the most extensive bus systems in the world and the largest in Europe.

21760: 15574: 10630: 19222: 24652: 20001: 18323: 14075: 2971:. Northern Ireland shares a 224-mile (360 km) land boundary with the Republic of Ireland. The coastline of Great Britain is 11,073 miles (17,820 km) long, though measurements can vary greatly due to the 19850: 19196: 9960: 83: 8390:. A 2019 YouGov poll rated classic British food, the following had more than 80% of people like them who had tried them: Sunday roast, Yorkshire pudding, Fish and chips, Crumpets, and Full English breakfast. 6286:

English speakers. 5.5 per cent of the population are estimated to speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration. South Asian languages are the largest grouping which includes

19751: 19089: 18779: 2278:(1914–1918). Alongside their French, Russian and (after 1917) American counterparts, British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the 21112: 15321: 13431: 15997: 13444:

That's what we built after World War II. The United States and the UK designed a set of institutions – whether it was the United Nations, or the Bretton Woods structure, IMF, World Bank, NATO, across the

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Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted GDP, which is needed if you need to study changes in volume rather than value especially if the currency devalues due to the inflation but does not show current market

24789: 14193: 10176: 6749:, ranked the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 14th in the world in reading, mathematics and science. The average British student scored 494, well above the OECD average of 478. 1759:, and Ireland was constituted as a kingdom in personal union with the English crown. In what was to become Northern Ireland, the lands of the independent Catholic Gaelic nobility were confiscated and 16639: 14500:

Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."

9710: 8290:. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in the United Kingdom, including two of the 24580: 21030: 16095: 16057: 1881: 23208: 17378: 14404: 8961: 5214:

In 2021, the UK was the world's 14th-largest consumer of energy and the 22nd-largest producer. The UK is home to many large energy companies, including two of the six major oil and gas companies –

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people), in this "Black or Black British" category. The ONS note that "the African categories used in Scotland could potentially capture White/Asian/Other African in addition to Black identities".

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was unavoidable. Independence was granted to India and Pakistan in 1947. Over the next three decades, most colonies of the British Empire gained their independence, and many became members of the

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The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 94,354 square miles (244,376 km), with a land area of 93,723 square miles (242,741 km). The country occupies the major part of the

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Crime in England and Wales increased in the period between 1981 and 1995, though since that peak there has been an overall fall of 66 per cent in recorded crime from 1995 to 2015, according to

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Climate change has a serious impact on the country. A third of food price rise in 2023 is attributed to climate change. As of 2022, the United Kingdom is ranked 2nd out of 180 countries in the

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Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round. The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below 0

1305: 19244: 15633: 10914:, Harold Melvin Stanford (1921); "In 1707, on the union with Scotland, 'Great Britain' became the official name of the British Kingdom, and so continued until the union with Ireland in 1801". 4888:

was worth £17.5bn in 2020/21 and employed 48,800 people. Since 2012, the number of space organisations has grown on average nearly 21% per year, with 1,293 organisations reported in 2021. The

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occupied by the monarch. It is therefore by and through the monarch that Parliament exercises supreme legislative authority over both the executive and judiciary. Distinguished Professor of

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in 2016 and opened in 2022. It was Europe's largest construction project at the time and is estimated to bring in £42 billion to the UK economy. Another major infrastructure project is

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across the globe are subject to the sovereignty of the British Crown. The Crown exercises its responsibilities in relation to the Crown Dependencies mainly through the British government's

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historically preferred to use "Britain" as shorthand only for Great Britain, though the present style guide does not take a position except that "Great Britain" excludes Northern Ireland.

12073: 5141:(HS2), a new high speed railway currently under construction. It will link London with Birmingham, with the potential to extend further north and capable of speeds of up to 225 mph. 2362:(1929–1932) led to considerable unemployment and hardship in the old industrial areas, as well as political and social unrest with rising membership in communist and socialist parties. A 2012:

In 1800 the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801.

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accounts for 53 per cent of the UK, covering 50,350 square miles (130,395 km). Most of the country consists of lowland terrain, with upland and mountainous terrain northwest of the

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a reflection of its subordination to a higher legal authority. Following the logic of this argument, the power of the Scottish Parliament to legislate can be withdrawn or overridden...

14132: 16150: 14761: 10626: 2868: 25894: 20270: 18203: 5003:(DSIT) is responsible for helping to encourage, develop and manage the UK's scientific, research, and technological outputs. Scientific research and development remains important in 30123: 18867: 18255: 18117: 17406: 17029: 14552: 13614: 12015: 10660: 9305:

recommends: "Use UK and United Kingdom in preference to Britain and British (UK business, UK foreign policy, ambassador and high commissioner). But British embassy, not UK embassy."

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several of the constitutional measures introduced by the Blair government appear to be entrenched and not subject to a simple exercise of parliamentary sovereignty at Westminster.

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in which Argentine forces were defeated. The inhabitants of the islands are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly favour British sovereignty, expressed in a

21836: 17547: 13404: 4798:, the world's biggest advertising company, is also based in the UK. The UK is one of the leading retail markets in Europe and is home to Europe's largest e-commerce market. With 19145: 18460: 13317: 12341: 3889: 20294: 14342: 21644: 15836: 2864: 2669: 21767: 20632: 20401: 10790: 9608: 1967:, Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the 24660: 21417: 19218: 12407: 11233: 19979: 15135: 9175:

Some of the devolved countries, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See

1403:. The UK Prime Minister's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to describe the United Kingdom. Some statistical summaries, such as those for the twelve 29046: 27734: 20009: 18835: 18330: 17473: 9250: 6969:. Most British literature is in English. In 2022, 669 million physical books were sold in the UK, this is the highest overall level ever recorded. Britain is renowned for 5087:

A radial road network totals 29,145 miles (46,904 km) of main roads, 2,173 miles (3,497 km) of motorways and 213,750 miles (344,000 km) of paved roads. The

4071: 2872: 15410: 14067: 5110:. The UK was ranked eighth among national European rail systems in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index assessing intensity of use, quality of service and safety. 2391:

Nonetheless, "Britain was a very wealthy country, formidable in arms, ruthless in pursuit of its interests and sitting at the heart of a global production system." After

19846: 19192: 12109: 2034: 23160: 20574: 19285: 18745: 17963: 14672: 8565:

In 2010, 82.5 per cent of the UK population were Internet users, the highest proportion among the 20 countries with the largest total number of users in that year. The

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from the 18th century, and has continued to produce scientists and engineers credited with important advances. Major theorists from the 17th and 18th centuries include

28051: 26592: 26567: 24375: 14479: 14106: 12426: 10247: 10119: 9547: 6372:, which became extinct as a first language in the late 18th century, is subject to revival efforts and has a small group of second language speakers. According to the 2774: 2245: 1218: 21279: 16402: 13495: 9897: 22306: 22093: 17815: 17693: 11701: 10554: 9104:

Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.

7278:', a branch of the philosophy of knowledge that states that only knowledge verified by experience is valid, and 'Scottish Philosophy', sometimes referred to as the ' 6570:. It is not subject to state control, and the British monarch is an ordinary member, required to swear an oath to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and 5080: 24606: 21792: 19081: 13360: 12545: 12506: 1859:

Though previous attempts at uniting the two kingdoms within Great Britain in 1606, 1667, and 1689 had proved unsuccessful, the attempt initiated in 1705 led to the

26549: 20967: 18771: 12949: 12084: 12001: 11512: 4884:

is the second-largest national aerospace industry in the world depending upon the method of measurement and has an annual turnover of around £30 billion. The

2845: 2229: 1269: 1214: 697: 24960: 20932: 15313: 13427: 12569: 10741: 6389:

language. Over 92,000 people in Scotland (just under 2 per cent of the population) had some Gaelic language ability, including 72 per cent of those living in the

30216: 26597: 25248: 15987: 9631: 7460:'s wide range of music rivalled that of his contemporaries on the continent. Increasingly, however, composers became inspired by the English countryside and its 6807:

and each country has its own system of universal publicly funded healthcare, although private healthcare is also available. Public healthcare is provided to all

5526: 2778: 1396:

as the only part of the island of Ireland within the United Kingdom, the name was changed in 1927 to the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

17055: 15161: 13811: 6323:

has become the second-largest language spoken in England and has 546,000 speakers. In 2019, some three-quarters of a million people spoke little or no English.

3695:, which includes a third of Scotland's area but only just over 200,000 people. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223. 26625: 22144: 19675: 18531: 18076: 18024: 14224: 6828: 4137: 4047: 24797: 24422: 21888: 16764: 14185: 13464: 13060: 6539:

growth in the other main religious group categories, with the number of Muslims increasing by the most substantial margin to a total of about 5 per cent. The

3972:

was held, with 55.3% voting against independence from the United Kingdom and 44.7% voting in favour, resulting in Scotland staying within the United Kingdom.

31641: 30116: 28044: 24871: 21005:"Sexual identity, UK: 2015 – Experimental Official Statistics on sexual identity in the UK in 2015 by region, sex, age, marital status, ethnicity and NS-SEC" 9406: 6663:

permanently settled around the globe. Today, at least 5.5 million UK-born people live abroad, mainly in Australia, Spain, the United States and Canada.

4168:

is considered to be the oldest binding military alliance in the world. The UK is also closely linked with the Republic of Ireland; the two countries share a

3801:

to three of the four UK countries - Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, as well as to the regions of England. These powers vary and have been moved to the

2241: 24588: 15498: 15383: 14129:"Quarterly National Accounts – National accounts aggregates (ABMI Gross Domestic Product: chained volume measures: Seasonally adjusted £m, constant prices)" 13647: 13220: 10269: 8405:. Afternoon tea is a light afternoon meal served with tea in tea rooms and hotels around the United Kingdom, with the tradition dating back to around 1840. 4156:

which is a British organisation based in over 100 countries specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. The UK is said to have a "

30088: 29037: 26199: 25414: 21038: 16082: 16044: 15679: 10380: 10286:

Great Britain is the name for the island that comprises England, Scotland and Wales, although the term is also used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom.

4149: 3896: 3885: 3826: 3822: 2833:

intended to tackle the substantial public deficits. Studies have suggested that policy led to significant social disruption and suffering. A referendum on

23216: 16923: 14396: 7476:, a pioneer of modern British opera. Among the many post-war composers, some of the most notable have made their own personal choice of musical identity: 5091:, encircling London, is the largest and busiest bypass in the world. In 2022, there were a total of 40.8 million licensed vehicles in Great Britain. 3024:) or rising above 30 °C (86 °F). Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a 1443:

The adjective "British" is commonly used to refer to matters relating to the United Kingdom and is used in law to refer to United Kingdom citizenship and

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The United Kingdom does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, traditions, and conventions.

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of all time. Twelve of the top 25 of 100 novels by British writers chosen by a BBC poll of global critics were written by women; these included works by

6402: 4661: 1209:" between 1815 and 1914. At its height in the 1920s, the British Empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the 25788: 25605: 23793: 18897: 17525: 1087:. The country had an estimated population of nearly 67.6 million people in 2022. The capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom is 27574: 27126: 26647: 18949: 17348: 15903: 14647: 10928: 5519: 3999:. It has more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland. The Senedd can legislate on any matter not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament by 2488: 25086: 21311: 17218: 16202: 15012: 14949: 13691: 2679:

From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland suffered communal and paramilitary violence (sometimes affecting other parts of the UK) conventionally known as

156: 27474: 26789: 26582: 20453: 19248: 18587: 17918: 15605: 9735: 9653: 5283: 5000: 26008: 20661: 19544:

Gascoin, J. "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds (1990),

15964: 14892: 11084: 6018:, 87.2 per cent of the UK population identified themselves as white, meaning 12.8 per cent of the UK population identify themselves as of one of an 30211: 30109: 27076: 26637: 25931: 20342: 19169: 19000: 17503: 14814: 8162:

in London is a key organisation for the promotion of the visual arts in the United Kingdom. Major schools of art in the UK include: the six-school

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Since 1999, Scotland has had a devolved national government and parliament with wide-ranging powers over any matter that has not been specifically

3551: 2149: 673: 25280: 24949: 24737: 20494: 17618: 15042: 14791: 13295: 12261: 8481:

owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest of any kind. It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages.

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have contributed to the growth of other faiths, most notably Islam. This has led some commentators to variously describe the UK as a multi-faith,

5492:

across the UK was 1.74 children born per woman. While a rising birth rate is contributing to population growth, it remains considerably below the

4054:

arrangements for a devolved government and legislature, referred to as the Executive and Assembly respectively. Elections to the Assembly use the

1778:

to London; each country nevertheless remained a separate political entity and retained its separate political, legal, and religious institutions.

1372:

were "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". The term "United Kingdom" has occasionally been used as a description for the former

31646: 27066: 26494: 22657: 21004: 18399: 17841: 9991: 9684: 9585: 8167: 7529: 3837: 3509: 3419: 3363: 3212:) which, at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft), is the highest peak in Wales. Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,704 kilometres) of coastline including the 1708:

was the first document to state that no government was above the law, that citizens have rights protecting them and that they were entitled to a

25763: 25591: 25564: 25482: 19778: 16342: 16195: 15351: 12070: 11218: 8705:

originated or were substantially developed in the UK, with the rules and codes of many modern sports invented and codified in late 19th-century

28487: 27362: 27173: 26689: 24491: 23429: 22480: 19345: 18923: 18693: 18233: 15735: 14918: 13857:; "The troubles were over, but the killing continued. Some of the heirs to Ireland's violent traditions refused to give up their inheritance." 12139: 11274:"When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles — but never England." — 10144: 8768: 6742: 3610: 3056: 2998:. The area of woodland in the UK in 2023 is estimated to be 3.25 million hectares, which represents 13% of the total land area in the UK. 2023:(1792–1815), the United Kingdom emerged as the principal naval and imperial power (with London the largest city in the world from about 1830). 1337: 23355: 23313:

Dafydd ap Gwilym is widely regarded as one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time, and amongst the leading European poets of the Middle Ages.

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in Northern Ireland, without specific commitments to protection and promotion. As of April 2020, there are said to be around 151,000 users of

4861:

industry employs more than 40,000 people, comprises around 4,300 companies and has an annual turnover of around £10 billion. 7 of the 10

3848:

it states that the Scottish Government and the Welsh Government "are a permanent part of the United Kingdom's constitutional arrangements".

29677: 27138: 26784: 26562: 24035: 23708: 19722: 19500: 19477: 19425: 15783: 14529: 14128: 11725: 11639: 11467: 10184: 8942:

is an iconic animal and commonly represented with the Union Flag. A now rare personification is a character originating in the 18th century,

6605: 5173: 4582: 4508: 3873:. Colloquially known as City Hall, it is the devolved regional government body for Greater London. It consists of two political branches: an 2830: 2472: 1333: 1060: 805: 179: 25222: 24530: 23105: 23042: 20286: 20261: 16022: 15217: 14757: 11489: 3856:. The UK Parliament restricts the three devolved parliaments' legislative powers in economic policy matters through an act passed in 2020. 31651: 31434: 31429: 30935: 30404: 30261: 29830: 28599: 28253: 28224: 27998: 27469: 27248: 26852: 25905: 22222: 21840: 18715: 18195: 11825: 10679: 10531: 9222: 9009: 8425: 6656:

net migration was 685,000; 10% of the total who came to the UK in that year were EU Nationals. More EU Nationals left the UK than arrived.

4920: 2723: 2711: 1198: 860: 25356: 24717: 22421: 21210: 20991: 19059: 18259: 17017: 16429: 14560: 13929: 13622: 11377: 10656: 4696:

is the world capital for foreign exchange trading, with a market share of 38.1% in 2022 of the daily $ 7.5 trillion global turnover.

2250: 1623:(with connections to the north-east of Ireland and traditionally supposed to have migrated from there in the 5th century) united with the 451: 28777: 28655: 27414: 27225: 24564: 22733: 19591: 15810: 15580: 14465: 13592: 12280: 11979: 11329: 11265:: "Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom." 10877: 8315: 1988: 1381: 1179: 24286: 22244: 18836:"King Charles' coronation is bringing millions of tourists and a cash infusion to London but it probably won't save the British economy" 18557: 14254: 13734: 12472: 11559: 5057: 30926: 28609: 27424: 27367: 26899: 26842: 21151: 18121: 17543: 16191: 13408: 13093: 8470: 8401:, 49 of them consider their cuisine to be 'Modern British'. Sweet foods are common within British cuisine, and there is a long list of 6719: 4586: 4173: 3554:, an MP, the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons, and holds office by virtue of their ability to 2598:, was created. The rise of nationalism in the colonies coincided with Britain's much-diminished economic position, so that a policy of 2078: 1265: 642: 26394: 25508: 19141: 18452: 17296: 13382: 13321: 12349: 11299: 6259:

were from ethnic minorities, according to the 2001 census. In 2016, 31.4 per cent of primary and 27.9 per cent of secondary pupils at

4255:, including the same members as the Supreme Court, is the highest court of appeal for several independent Commonwealth countries, the 3840:, the UK Parliament could, in theory, therefore, abolish the Scottish Parliament, Senedd or Northern Ireland Assembly. Though in the 1755:. Moreover, it defined a national identity for England and slowly, but profoundly, changed people's religious beliefs. Wales was 1415:

is occasionally used incorrectly to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole, a mistake principally made by people from outside the UK.

27763: 26657: 23325: 19270: 16380: 15436: 14616: 13167: 8195: 6714:

matter, with each country having a separate education system. About 38 per cent of the United Kingdom population has a university or

6555: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5125:, at 23.5 miles long it is the world's longest undersea tunnel. There is also a car service through the tunnel to France called 4829: 4322:, for criminal cases. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of appeal for civil cases under Scots law. 3235: 2913: 2853: 1432: 753: 336: 23809: 20233: 19367: 15832: 15078: 10086: 9862: 9842: 9788: 2089:. Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, British dominance of much of world trade meant that it effectively 1447:. People of the United Kingdom use several different terms to describe their national identity and may identify themselves as being 29030: 28492: 27409: 27268: 27220: 25031: 24383: 24172: 20548: 20519: 20405: 20179: 19454: 19445: 19029: 17940: 17318: 14840: 10764: 9600: 9004: 8737: 6599: 5332: 4924: 4881: 4248: 3870: 3666: 3555: 24405: 24147: 22902: 22760: 19899: 15127: 12403: 11344: 1210: 201: 29331: 28321: 26990: 26799: 26630: 25148: 23290: 21527: 21400: 20479: 19971: 17993: 16954:"The Anglo-British imaginary and the rebuilding of the UK's territorial constitution after Brexit: unitary state or union state?" 14982: 13125: 10014:"Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data" 8757: 8721: 6595: 6543:

has increased from 1.6 million in 2001 to 2.7 million in 2011, making it the second-largest religious group in the UK.

4900: 4252: 4087: 3947: 3481: 3453: 2880: 2860: 1399:

Although the United Kingdom is a sovereign country, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are also widely referred to as

1191: 967: 962: 31567: 29612:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

24412: 22192: 22071: 22041: 21261: 19119: 18845: 17477: 15100: 14870: 10820: 7605:. The modern UK is known to produce some of the most prominent English-speaking rappers along with the United States, including 2307:, the British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population. 30190: 27751: 27325: 27054: 27022: 26862: 26847: 26837: 26662: 26652: 26642: 26615: 25666: 17789: 15587: 15565: 15406: 8570: 4368: 4326: 4092: 3900: 3614: 3367: 3184:

accounts for less than 9 per cent of the UK, covering 8,020 square miles (20,779 km). Wales is mostly mountainous, though

2610: 2359: 2335: 614: 529: 24207: 24054: 23151: 22347: 18610: 12101: 11407: 11039: 9815: 4853:. The UK is a major centre for engine manufacturing: in 2022 around 1.5 million engines were produced. It is also the world's 4813: 30239: 29941: 28619: 27444: 27017: 26328: 26183: 26156: 25746: 25340: 24465: 24270: 23980: 23950: 23920: 23890: 23860: 23773: 23753: 23691: 23616: 23589: 23562: 23508: 23477: 23420: 23274: 22989: 22822: 22293: 22268: 22028: 22005: 21982: 21959: 21923: 21864:"'People are dying because of this': Calls for UK Gov to follow Scotland with sign language interpreter at Covid-19 briefing" 21654: 21194: 21176: 20581: 19829: 19716: 19654: 19633: 19603: 19553: 19419: 18749: 17955: 17687: 17456: 16439: 16236: 16162: 16133: 15938: 15869: 14676: 14038: 13942: 13912: 13890: 13874: 13850: 13728: 13586: 13559: 13526: 13354: 13275: 13197: 13039: 13018: 12992: 12943: 12916: 12832: 12793: 12773: 12687: 12664: 12643: 12593: 12539: 12500: 12375: 12313: 12241: 12229: 12203: 12174: 11973: 11943: 11914: 11883: 11865: 11801: 11763: 11695: 11615: 11590: 11553: 11286: 11179: 11147: 11127: 10967: 10871: 10601: 10496: 10456: 10416: 10350: 10328: 10217: 9874: 9852: 9825: 9798: 6819:, in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth best in Europe and eighteenth in the world. 6510:

In the 2001 census, 71.6 per cent of all respondents indicated that they were Christians, with the next largest faiths being

5547:(England and Wales: 2011 census built-up area; Scotland: 2016 estimates settlement; Northern Ireland: 2001 census urban area) 4476: 4378: 3969: 3692: 3489: 2838: 2739: 2642: 2475:

whose task was to build an atomic weapon. Once built, it was decided, with British consent, to use the weapon against Japan.

2288: 2125: 1052: 20138: 19621: 19523: 17763: 17654: 17569: 14487: 14098: 12799: 12609: 12441: 12381: 12319: 11065: 10842: 10607: 10462: 10239: 10108: 9555: 8868: 8553:

London dominates the media sector in the UK: national newspapers and television and radio are largely based there, although

7438:; it became the traditional ceremonial music for anointing all future monarchs. Handel's many oratorios, such as his famous 367: 28477: 27311: 27133: 26794: 26767: 24756: 21936: 21286: 20370: 16406: 15266: 14316: 13487: 12422: 10502: 10422: 10115: 9019: 9014: 8291: 7651:. Other prominent British contributors to have influenced popular music over the last 50 years include the Rolling Stones, 7057: 6718:, which is the highest percentage in Europe, and among the highest percentages in the world. The United Kingdom is home to 5990: 4760: 4472: 4295: 4075: 3995:

Since 1999, Wales has a devolved national government and legislature, known as the Senedd. Elections to the Senedd use the

3705: 3640: 3515: 3496:

system. MPs hold office for up to five years and must then stand for re-election if they wish to continue to be an MP. The

3316: 3011: 2703:

in 1986) and labour markets, the sale of state-owned companies (privatisation), and the withdrawal of subsidies to others.

479: 30533: 25688: 25534: 24597: 22448:"Net migration drops to 685,000 after hitting record levels, as even more arrived in UK last year than previously thought" 22101: 21617: 21085: 20427: 18385: 17266: 16786:

Keating, Michael (2 February 2021). "Taking back control? Brexit and the territorial constitution of the United Kingdom".

10551: 3980:

with a wide variation in size and population. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.

3852:

Northern Ireland are greater still, because devolution in Northern Ireland rests upon an international agreement with the

2347: 29996: 29023: 27484: 27429: 27372: 27291: 27235: 27203: 27037: 26722: 26487: 25813: 21796: 20061: 18426:"BIS Triennial Survey of Foreign Exchange and Over-The-Counter Interest Rate Derivatives Markets in April 2022 – UK Data" 18363: 17159: 16986: 16841: 12081: 11520: 8410: 6785: 5984: 5266:

has stated that there is a potential to produce between 7 billion tonnes and 16 billion tonnes of coal through

4854: 4771:

in Europe. Edinburgh ranks 17th in the world, and sixth in Western Europe in the Global Financial Centres Index in 2020.

4593:, defence policy has a stated assumption that "the most demanding operations" will be undertaken as part of a coalition. 4528: 4244: 4216: 3644: 3531: 3415: 2754: 342: 26071: 24016: 22162: 15521: 15183: 14435: 2758: 29515: 28687: 28614: 27459: 27439: 27382: 27347: 26995: 26963: 26927: 20946: 18483: 17819: 17603: 14583:"Greenwich Royal Observatory: How the Prime Meridian line is actually 100 metres away from where it was believed to be" 13883:

The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University.

13242: 12566: 10705: 8776: 8424:

with its "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have

8211: 7982: 7644: 6676: 6495: 6382: 5314: 5004: 4688:). Sterling was the 2nd best-performing G10 currency against the dollar in 2023 with a gain of about 5%, with only the 4657: 4291: 3984: 3395: 3168:

to the north and west are the more rugged region containing the majority of Scotland's mountainous land, including the

2991: 2908: 2811: 2803: 2213: 1964: 1956: 1257: 786: 660: 318: 116: 25255: 24681: 24440: 20316: 16731: 16307: 13996:

Keating, Michael (1 January 1998). "Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom".

9623: 8432:. The British have embraced world cuisine and regularly eat recipes or fast food from Europe, the Caribbean and Asia. 5172:(28.1 million passengers). London Heathrow Airport, located 15 miles (24 km) west of the capital, is the world's 1150:. Over the course of the 17th century, the role of the British monarchy was reduced, particularly as a result of the 31309: 29810: 29670: 27454: 27352: 27007: 27000: 26867: 26832: 26817: 26717: 25844: 22636: 21591: 21450: 16788: 13803: 10273: 9414: 8784: 8772: 8566: 8251: 8171: 7303: 7240:. There have been many authors whose origins were from outside the United Kingdom but who moved to the UK, including 6920:, in particular, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Ireland, a common culture known today as the 6904:

of four countries with each preserving elements of distinctive traditions, customs and symbolism. As a result of the

4895: 4715: 4352: 2949: 2136:

to a majority of males for the first time. The British population increased at a dramatic rate, accompanied by rapid

1127: 17: 22614: 21951:

Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan

21427: 20905: 19667: 18527: 18016: 15157: 14216: 13974: 13457: 11241: 10525: 6928:. A global survey in 2023 ranked the UK 3rd in the 'Most Influential Countries' rankings (behind the US and China). 5235: 5176:

and has the most international passenger traffic of any airport in the world; it is the hub for the UK flag carrier

1248:. Since 1999, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own governments and parliaments which control various 31152: 30384: 29826: 28346: 27539: 27091: 27049: 26973: 26968: 26872: 26750: 25648: 24897: 19955: 18072: 16756: 13052: 12885: 10154: 8788: 8582: 8175: 7553:

drove pop music to the forefront of popular music in the early 1960s. Birmingham became known as the birthplace of

7306:

were major exponents of the Scottish "common sense" school. Two Britons are also notable for the ethical theory of

6758: 5207: 4803: 4552: 4540: 4202: 4180:. Britain's global presence and influence is further amplified through its trading relations, foreign investments, 3798: 3726: 3718: 3527: 3359: 3271: 2979:, which at 31 miles (50 km) (24 miles (38 km) underwater) is the longest underwater tunnel in the world. 2745:

Around the end of the 20th century, there were major changes to the governance of the UK with the establishment of

2484: 1756: 1427: 1355: 1249: 1139: 549: 499: 373: 2369: 1519: 56: 30180: 29708: 29580: 28076: 27602: 27419: 27357: 27283: 26978: 26827: 26774: 26737: 26702: 26676: 26577: 26409: 24189: 23238: 22683: 20031: 18050: 16661: 13670: 13214: 12745: 12705: 9477:

Berkeley is in fact Irish but was called a 'British empiricist' due to the territory of what is now known as the

9081: 8847: 8792: 8780: 8749: 7279: 6672: 6272: 5770: 5485:

Scotland's population at 5.3 million, Wales at 3.06 million and Northern Ireland at 1.81 million.

5336: 5107: 5052: 4524: 4500: 4181: 4109: 3624: 3606: 3052: 2900: 2661: 2575: 2552: 2452: 1562: 629: 31: 25460: 22785: 18143: 16595:"The Belfast Agreement – Its Distinctiveness and Points of Cross-Fertilization in the UK's Devolution Programme" 15672: 15488: 15373: 15243: 10370: 8819:

organise and regulate the game separately. Every four years, the Home Nations make a combined team known as the

5230:

in the UK, but this has gradually declined as old plants have been shut down. The UK Government is investing in

4058:

system. The Executive and Assembly have powers similar to those devolved to Scotland. The Executive is led by a

31636: 31379: 31288: 30919: 30809: 29860: 28920: 28189: 28036: 27549: 27337: 27263: 27158: 27111: 27027: 26947: 26907: 26697: 26480: 25392: 23517: 22506: 21064: 21008: 20971: 20773: 16901: 14162: 12051: 11262: 9937: 9298: 9239: 9155: 9130: 8745: 7648: 7378: 6855: 6812: 6735: 6426: 6247:

Ethnic diversity varies significantly across the UK. 30.4 per cent of London's population and 37.4 per cent of

5498: 5322: 5144:

In 2014, there were 5.2 billion bus journeys in the UK, 2.4 billion of which were in London. The red

4764: 4752: 4488: 4480: 4460: 4336: 3631: 3543: 3441: 3379: 3296: 3275: 3267: 2987: 2001: 734: 464: 445: 409: 397: 385: 25710: 24986: 23632: 23183: 22588: 21378: 17878: 4777:

is very important to the British economy; London was named as Europe's most popular destination for 2022. The

3305: 30132: 28692: 27991: 27758: 27564: 27494: 27464: 27434: 27399: 27301: 27273: 27191: 27099: 26983: 26762: 26512: 26224: 25869: 25612: 24718:"10 Years of One Direction: The Story of the World's Biggest Boy Band, Told With the Fans Who Made It Happen" 21496: 20853: 17518: 8977: 8598: 8235: 8163: 7676: 6897: 6891: 6839: 6694: 6610: 5808: 5638: 5267: 5099: 4774: 4602: 3943: 3523: 3485: 3173: 3007: 2630: 2548: 2428: 1980: 1690: 1309: 986: 391: 24318: 24234: 24110: 22868: 18945: 17352: 16252: 15861:

The Monarchy and the Constitution, Chapter 3 – The Basic Constitutional Rules: Influence and the Prerogative

12220: 10924: 10898:"After the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, the nation's official name became 'Great Britain 9047:

by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Only the first verse is usually sung. The words

8744:, is the most watched football league in the world. The first international football match was contested by 8374:(and generally grass-fed, in the case of beef). Roasts are served with either roasted or boiled vegetables, 8119:

in London helped to bring to public attention a group of multi-genre artists who would become known as the "

6530:(0.3 per cent) and all other religions (0.3 per cent). Of the respondents, 15 per cent stated that they had 3899:(CCA) is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the 3148:

accounts for 32 per cent of the UK, covering 30,410 square miles (78,772 km). This includes nearly 800

2315: 31616: 30428: 30058: 30024: 29800: 29779: 29663: 29428: 28650: 28159: 27877: 27801: 27773: 27719: 27522: 27512: 27449: 27404: 27377: 27230: 27215: 26912: 26887: 26822: 26712: 26249: 25090: 24516: 17210: 16969: 15893: 15558: 14620: 14030: 10763:

da Silva, Diego Lopes; Tian, Nan; Béraud-Sudreau, Lucie; Marksteiner, Alexandra; Liang, Xiao (April 2022).

9761: 9679: 9163: 9138: 8957: 8753: 8446: 8231: 5922: 5193: 4728: 4256: 3973: 3672: 3665:, has had a directly elected assembly and mayor since 2000 following popular support for the proposal in a 3586: 3504:

have been the dominant political parties in the UK since the 1920s, leading to the UK being described as a

2941: 2700: 2657: 2528: 1484: 1123: 952: 162: 123: 26016: 25174: 24633: 23385: 23363: 23068: 21166: 20968:"Vital Statistics: Population and Health Reference Tables (February 2014 Update): Annual Time Series Data" 20799: 20457: 18971: 18579: 17129: 8526:. Magazines and journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include 7561:

starting there in the 1960s. In the following years, Britain widely occupied a part in the development of

31373: 31282: 29840: 29606:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

28702: 28629: 28314: 28183: 27768: 27746: 27714: 27709: 27691: 27632: 27554: 27544: 27479: 27342: 27306: 27104: 26882: 26521: 26388: 26067: 20665: 18723: 16683: 16125: 15954: 15552: 14896: 11088: 10051: 9090:

official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.

8987: 8949: 8594: 8441: 8311: 7707:(who are a British-American band). More recent UK music acts that have had international success include 7333: 6796: 6540: 4703: 4616: 4496: 4287: 4206: 3650: 3530:

serves as the principal instrument for public policymaking, administers public services and, through the

3457: 3431: 3149: 2826: 2354:

gave women electoral equality with men in national elections. Strikes in the mid-1920s culminated in the

2319: 2279: 1844:

in 1660, science was greatly encouraged. During this period, particularly in England, the development of

1809: 1490: 1325: 1321: 379: 25939: 23090: 23017: 21552: 18996: 17737: 17499: 14806: 14374: 8240:

The United Kingdom has had a considerable influence on the history of the cinema. The British directors

7632: 4413: 31472: 30439: 30243:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

30044: 29902: 28985: 28729: 28624: 28604: 28341: 27828: 27729: 27569: 26121: 25196: 24953: 22842: 22366: 15604:

Robert Blackburn (2022). O. Lepsius; A. Nußberger; C. Schönberger; C. Waldhoff & C. Walter (eds.).

14783: 13291: 12253: 11112:

An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict

10985:

An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict

9295: 9193: 9176: 8881: 8478: 8296: 8199: 6896:

The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by many factors including: the nation's island status;

6859: 6373: 6015: 5328: 4953: 4329:. As of June 2023, the United Kingdom has the highest per-capita incarceration rate in Western Europe. 4236: 4228: 3962: 3924: 3810: 3653:

is complex, with the distribution of functions varying according to local arrangements. The upper-tier

3539: 3493: 3411: 2783: 2363: 1929: 1782: 1663: 1655: 1464: 1404: 1131: 915: 891: 302: 63: 25587: 13378:

The Four Policemen and Postwar Planning, 1943–1945: The Collision of Realist and Idealist Perspectives

10375: 10177:"Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 9577: 6942: 31631: 30912: 29977: 28482: 27964: 27724: 27529: 27502: 27012: 26892: 26040: 25988: 25759: 25572: 25486: 25440: 22838: 19790: 16346: 15343: 13757: 12131: 11210: 9902: 9410: 8953: 8259: 8183: 8076: 7978: 7202: 6816: 6377: 5714: 5600: 4388: 4384: 4332: 4198: 4165: 4105: 4019: 3766: 3698: 3636: 3535: 2544: 2296: 2016: 1724: 1589: 1119: 30537:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

24961:"Fred Again: who is the DJ who has thousands queuing for a 'secret rave' at the Sydney Opera House?" 24499: 24350: 23126: 22484: 21115:

Office for National Statistics (Urban area of Belfast and connected settlements, Table 3.1, page 47)

19337: 18931: 18685: 18225: 15344:"Centralisation Nation: Britain's system of local government and its impact on the national economy" 11906: 11900: 11755: 8732:(England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) has its own football association, national team and 8222:(the most-visited modern art gallery in the world, with around 4.7 million visitors per year). 4022:

consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself.

3919: 1719:

and claims to the French crown, were also heavily involved in conflicts in France, most notably the

31611: 31439: 30947: 30825: 30416: 30038: 29987: 28762: 28634: 28258: 27862: 27392: 27032: 26779: 26378: 24819: 22425: 19315: 16282: 15707: 13618: 11429: 11003: 10562: 8931: 8923: 8796: 8631: 8402: 8302: 8271: 8179: 8144: 8058: 7225: 5676: 5506:

people in the UK was estimated to be between 65,000 and 300,000 by research between 2001 and 2008.

4548: 4319: 4311: 4227:

provided for the continuation of Scotland's separate legal system. Today the UK has three distinct

4141: 4055: 3996: 3977: 3888:(CA) is a type of local government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the 3866: 3836:

and constitutional matters are not among the powers that have been devolved. Under the doctrine of

3818: 3676: 3662: 3025: 2983: 2540: 2351: 2205: 2074: 1876: 1659: 1373: 1167: 1092: 29957: 24698: 23111: 20748: 20552: 19698: 19492: 19469: 19401: 14519: 11631: 11459: 9790:

Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012

8763:

In 2003, rugby union was ranked the second most popular sport in the UK. The sport was created in

7020:

is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist of all time. Other important English writers include

3735: 31606: 31510: 31299: 30939: 30701: 29820: 29789: 29784: 29728: 28289: 28007: 27920: 27741: 27676: 27387: 27044: 25226: 23972: 23942: 23912: 23882: 23852: 23717: 23640: 19872:

Sylvain Duranton; Agnès Audier; Joël Hazan; Mads Peter Langhorn; Vincent Gauche (18 April 2017).

17062: 17021: 16911: 16012: 15988:"Boris Johnson accused of 'cynical rebranding' after appointing himself 'Minister for the Union'" 15529: 15209: 15034: 11817: 11779: 11497: 8905: 8843: 8820: 8808: 8800: 8262:

are among the most critically acclaimed directors of all time. Recent popular directors include:

7802: 7435: 7425: 6970: 6879: 6835: 6808: 6800: 6727: 5274:', and based on current UK coal consumption, such reserves could last between 200 and 400 years. 5161: 5016: 5015:

For four consecutive years, from 2020 to 2023, the UK maintained its fourth-place ranking in the

4908: 4885: 4669: 4121: 4012: 3958: 3833: 3654: 3497: 3399: 3343: 3339: 2688: 2603: 2595: 2201: 2141: 2129: 1890: 1833: 1821: 1798: 1694: 1444: 1273: 1245: 1233: 1229: 838: 711: 26094: 22218: 16541: 13973: 13758:"A coming of age: how and why the UK became the first democracy to allow votes for 18-year-olds" 12585: 12579: 11195: 10683: 9356:... be united into one kingdom, by the name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland". 8310:

million sq ft, with 1 million sq ft added in the past year with more in development. The annual

5094:

The UK has an extensive railway network of 10,072 miles (16,209 km). In Great Britain, the

2633:. As a result of a shortage of workers in the 1950s, the government encouraged immigration from 31384: 30315: 30175: 30064: 29922: 29101: 28307: 28194: 27857: 26922: 26429: 24845: 21939:. BRIN Discussion Series on Religious Statistics, Discussion Paper 001. Retrieved 7 March 2015. 21214: 19051: 17025: 13948: 13551: 11857: 11851: 11792: 11369: 10959: 9422: 8816: 8804: 8574: 8337: 8152: 8065: 7775: 7469: 7418: 7374: 7115: 6863: 6847: 6768: 6005:

could be the oldest ethnic group in the UK. The UK has a history of non-white immigration with

5960: 5302: 5301:. In Northern Ireland water and sewerage services are also provided by a single public entity, 5231: 5103: 4977: 4842: 4807: 4544: 4067: 3983:

The Scottish Parliament is separate from the Scottish Government. It is made up of 129 elected

3547: 3470: 3461: 3387: 3351: 2904: 2653: 2634: 2622: 2444: 2436: 2404: 2355: 2161: 1790: 1313: 761: 705: 24296: 24260: 23606: 23579: 23552: 23412: 22079: 21972: 21949: 21913: 19821: 19586: 17677: 17125: 15806: 13866: 13860: 13842: 13576: 12276: 11963: 11685: 11321: 10861: 9578:"Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance" 9458:

The 2011 Census recorded Gypsies and Travellers as a separate ethnic group for the first time.

9276: 8712:

A 2003 poll found that football is the most popular sport in the UK. England is recognised by

7228:. Irish writers, living at a time when all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, include 6924:. The substantial cultural influence of the United Kingdom has led to it being described as a 6627:

the UK. The ONS reported that net migration rose from 2009 to 2010 by 21 per cent to 239,000.

4219:

is the final court of appeal for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and civil cases in Scotland.

3512:

have won seats in the House of Commons, although never more than the Conservatives or Labour.

3448:

of the UK and of 14 other independent countries. These 15 countries are today referred to as "

2520: 1138:

the English state stabilised and began to grow in power, resulting by the 16th century in the

31656: 31486: 31404: 31357: 31142: 30753: 30374: 30034: 30028: 29992: 29947: 29806: 29718: 29584: 29447: 29418: 28910: 28755: 28451: 28285: 28167: 28122: 28012: 27852: 27808: 27671: 27257: 26433: 26173: 23763: 23743: 23681: 22977: 22447: 22258: 22236: 22018: 21995: 21685: 21670: 20122: 18553: 15930: 14246: 13718: 13344: 12822: 12529: 12490: 12467: 11543: 9319: 9286:

use Britain as a synonym for the United Kingdom. Some prefer to use Britain as shorthand for

8187: 8120: 7366: 7320: 7210: 6851: 6843: 6764: 6686: 6410: 6406: 6251:'s was estimated to be non-white in 2005, whereas less than 5 per cent of the populations of 5904: 4945: 4941: 4768: 4763:. London is one of the world's largest financial centres, ranking second in the world in the 4649: 4532: 4299: 4177: 4031: 3853: 3474: 3331: 3145: 2834: 2750: 2687:. Following a period of widespread economic slowdown and industrial strife in the 1970s, the 2468: 2448: 2287:

right to vote in national and local elections to all adult men and most adult women with the

2267: 1720: 1530:

is a ring of stones, each about 4 m (13 ft) high, 2 m (7 ft) wide and 25

287: 262: 24208:"Midlands rocks! How Birmingham's industrial heritage made it the birthplace of heavy metal" 23841: 22708: 19813: 18632: 16179:

The Story of the Shire, Being the Lore, History and Evolution of English County Institutions

13834: 13543: 13265: 12933: 11747: 10951: 5335:

in Europe (after Russia, Germany and France), the fifth-largest in the Commonwealth and the

5160:

handled a total of 272.8 million passengers. In that period the three largest airports were

4865:

teams are based in the UK, with their technology being used in supercars and hypercars from

3466: 3242:

which, at 150 square miles (388 km), is the largest lake in the British Isles by area,

2617:, in 1952), but the post-war limits of Britain's international role were illustrated by the 2188:

status. At the turn of the century, Britain's industrial dominance became challenged by the

31626: 31324: 30483: 30006: 30002: 29881: 29774: 28529: 28371: 27872: 27813: 27778: 27666: 27639: 27150: 25738:

UK Cities: A Look at Life and Major Cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

25370: 25104: 23989: 20941: 20523: 20083: 17816:"House of Lords – Practice Directions and Standing Orders Applicable to Civil Appeals" 17292: 17104: 13376: 13083: 12029: 11291: 9426: 9349: 9282: 8888:(also referred to as the Union Jack). It was created in 1606 by the superimposition of the 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8812: 8725: 8717: 8638: 8578: 8429: 8191: 8072: 7636: 7477: 7168: 7131: 7025: 6723: 6703: 6682: 6583: 6559: 6386: 5942: 5790: 5694: 5489: 5271: 5062: 4783: 4677: 4512: 4447: 4364: 4271: 4157: 4133: 4125: 4000: 3542:

and all prime ministers have continuously served as First Lord of the Treasury since 1905,

3227: 3079: 2875:

in 2020 and 2021. The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to use an approved

2761:

with global diplomatic and military influence and a leading role in the United Nations and

2665: 2649: 2460: 2373: 2331: 2233: 1984: 1944: 1921: 1853: 1837: 1829: 1760: 1732: 1682: 1552: 1419: 1385: 1351: 907: 23961: 23931: 23901: 23871: 23469: 21707: 18182:

UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

17326: 17240: 16372: 15432: 14624: 14026:

Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics

14009: 13159: 12305:

The History of England – From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660–1702)

11722: 9133:

Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Excludes the

7370: 4396: 3946:

to the UK Parliament. Their power over economic issues is significantly constrained by an

3538:

and tenders advice to the monarch. Nearly all prime ministers have served concurrently as

8: 31265: 31207: 30957: 30904: 30882: 30454: 30410: 30287: 30252: 30091:

in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.

30054: 30048: 29906: 29768: 29758: 29704: 29540: 29373: 29171: 28995: 28915: 28772: 28719: 28707: 28408: 27949: 27867: 27845: 27840: 27823: 27818: 27796: 27686: 27644: 25060: 24774: 23817: 23500: 23494: 20735:"Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2015" 20237: 19871: 17625: 17412: 16965: 16797: 15070: 14281: 11748: 10593: 10366: 10074: 9986: 9478: 9117:, an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others, 8992: 8965: 8509: 8050: 7481: 7237: 7095: 7017: 6946: 6925: 6871: 6867: 6772: 6652: 6571: 5875: 4973: 4778: 4612: 4420: 4063: 4035: 3954: 3931: 3802: 3745: 3326: 3247: 3213: 2960: 2956: 2614: 2153: 1951:

transported nearly 3.3 million slaves from Africa. The slaves were taken to work on

1925: 1886: 1817: 1813: 1747:

ushered in political, constitutional, social and cultural change in the 16th century and

1744: 1698: 1628: 1616: 1544: 1510: 1369: 1159: 1064: 1016: 921: 897: 562: 35: 29519: 24163: 23662: 22307:"Immigration and births to non-British mothers pushes British population to record high" 21734: 19375: 19025: 14099:"'A beautiful outpouring of rage': did Britain's biggest ever protest change the world?" 8799:, which is the premier international rugby union tournament in the northern hemisphere. 7409:, an English tradition of dramatic masques, anthems and airs became established, led by 7069: 6614:

Estimated foreign-born population by country of birth from April 2007 to March 2008

3777: 29981: 29887: 29850: 29748: 29738: 29686: 29439: 29015: 28805: 28767: 28750: 28697: 28671: 28497: 28443: 28114: 27944: 27900: 27681: 27659: 27654: 27622: 27534: 26707: 26383: 25305: 25005: 24621: 24136: 24055:"Who is Roderick Williams, the British baritone and composer at the King's coronation?" 22125:"Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today" 21671:"Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Strasbourg, 1.II.1995" 21473: 20753: 19903: 19440: 19307: 18304: 17185: 17109: 17100:"Sleeping with an Elephant: Devolution and the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020" 16906: 16875: 16819: 15625: 15525: 15294: 14734: 14699: 14524: 13785: 13405:"The "Special Relationship" between Great Britain and the United States Began with FDR" 12877: 12722: 12163: 11352: 11119: 11115: 10992: 10988: 10782: 10733: 10341:

Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power

9327: 9189: 9159: 9134: 8982: 8851: 8458: 8092: 8003: 7806: 7550: 7406: 7275: 7269: 7190: 7185: 7143: 7099: 7029: 6937: 6690: 6563: 6256: 6252: 5846: 5169: 5134: 5076: 4866: 4747:

of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.

4608: 4589:. Total defence spending in 2024 is estimated at 2.3% of GDP. Following the end of the 4571: 4520: 4484: 4403: 4260: 4169: 3658: 3570: 3519: 3449: 3347: 3181: 3165: 2626: 2583: 2582:

initiated a radical programme of reforms, which significantly impacted British society

2304: 2255: 2157: 1968: 1952: 1917: 1905: 1897: 1805: 1771: 1643: 1567: 1514: 1502: 1377: 1365: 1361: 1317: 1175: 1171: 1155: 601: 588: 166: 22761:"To those who claim the NHS has turned into a British religion, I say: keep the faith" 22145:"The percentage of the population with no religion has increased in England and Wales" 21519: 18898:"UK's Creative Industries contributes almost £13 million to the UK economy every hour" 17985: 14974: 13885:

University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2.

13115: 10952: 5198: 5148:

bus has entered popular culture as an internationally recognised icon of England. The

5113:

The UK has a direct train between London and Paris which takes 2hrs 16mins called the

3797:

In the United Kingdom a process of devolution has transferred various powers from the

3619: 3550:

since 2019. While appointed by the monarch, in modern times the prime minister is, by

3238:, has an area of 5,470 square miles (14,160 km) and is mostly hilly. It includes 2045:

and adopted the role of global policeman. From 1853 to 1856, Britain took part in the

173: 136: 31304: 30685: 30018: 29932: 29912: 29638: 29146: 28975: 28866: 28724: 27959: 27905: 27507: 26324: 26179: 26152: 25742: 25336: 24409: 24266: 23976: 23946: 23916: 23886: 23856: 23769: 23749: 23687: 23612: 23585: 23558: 23504: 23473: 23416: 23333: 23270: 22985: 22818: 22812: 22289: 22264: 22196: 22049: 22024: 22001: 21978: 21955: 21919: 21650: 21477: 21265: 21190: 21172: 20937: 19825: 19712: 19650: 19629: 19599: 19570: 19549: 19415: 19111: 18807: 18308: 17683: 17452: 17141: 17121: 17113: 16879: 16823: 16435: 16232: 16158: 16129: 15934: 15865: 15629: 15314:"The UK is one of the most centralised advanced democracies – it's time that changed" 15298: 15286: 15104: 14862: 14739: 14721: 14034: 13938: 13908: 13886: 13870: 13846: 13835: 13789: 13777: 13724: 13662: 13582: 13555: 13544: 13522: 13428:"Remarks by the President Obama and Prime Minister Cameron in Joint Press Conference" 13350: 13271: 13193: 13035: 13014: 12988: 12939: 12912: 12869: 12828: 12789: 12769: 12718: 12683: 12660: 12639: 12589: 12535: 12496: 12371: 12309: 12237: 12225: 12199: 12192: 12170: 11969: 11959: 11939: 11932: 11910: 11879: 11861: 11797: 11759: 11691: 11611: 11586: 11549: 11282: 11175: 11167: 11143: 11123: 10963: 10867: 10812: 10786: 10737: 10725: 10597: 10492: 10452: 10412: 10346: 10324: 9870: 9848: 9821: 9794: 9551: 9073: 9069: 9065: 8913: 8854:(England, Scotland and Wales have each hosted the Commonwealth Games at least once). 8706: 8686: 8620: 8608: 8474: 8375: 8263: 8088: 7934: 7930: 7922: 7890: 7842: 7574: 7554: 7505: 7497: 7350: 7206: 6793: 6579: 6393:. The number of children being taught either Welsh or Scottish Gaelic is increasing. 6316: 6014:

community in Europe, dating to the arrival of Chinese seamen in the 19th century. In

5145: 4969: 4892:

has stated in 2023 that it is investing £1.6 billion in space-related projects.

4799: 4756: 4560: 4344: 4340: 4145: 4039: 3908: 3841: 3563: 3501: 3083: 3029: 2995: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2884: 2792: 2735: 2692: 2684: 2532: 2505: 2456: 2420: 2400: 2381: 2323: 2292: 2209: 2145: 1786: 1752: 1686: 1277: 1253: 1151: 1143: 1135: 1020: 233: 75: 29655: 26344: 25674: 24469: 23464:

British and Irish Literature and Its Times: The Victorian Era to the Present (1837–)

19814: 17956:"Tom Allen to host vital new BBC show marking 10th anniversary of same-sex marriage" 17793: 15584: 9961:"Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data" 9515: 8916:", with "King" replaced with "Queen" in the lyrics whenever the monarch is a woman. 8842:, with London acting as the host city on all three occasions. Birmingham hosted the 7338: 2742:

on shared sovereignty with Spain was rejected by 98.97% of voters in the territory.

1681:

greatly influenced, but eventually assimilated with, the local cultures. Subsequent

31558: 31455: 31424: 31394: 31294: 31242: 31132: 30836: 30804: 30694: 30509: 30339: 29937: 29896: 29892: 29796: 29576: 28970: 28836: 28828: 28813: 28745: 28712: 28422: 28239: 28229: 28219: 28204: 28094: 27954: 27937: 27932: 27915: 27895: 27701: 26554: 26369: 23434: 23295: 21818: 21465: 19704: 19407: 18602: 18294: 16973: 16915: 16865: 16809: 16801: 16606: 16571: 16492: 16464: 15617: 15575:

R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport

15562: 15278: 14729: 14711: 14005: 13769: 12861: 12714: 11399: 11163: 10920: 10772: 10717: 10298: 9384: 8997: 8897: 8873: 8603: 8489: 8341: 8241: 8207: 8132: 8011: 7818: 7787: 7590: 7517: 7473: 7444:, were written in the English language. In the second half of the 19th century, as 7440: 7430: 7315: 7172: 7156: 7021: 6909: 6875: 6659: 6369: 6353: 6346: 6338: 6300: 6296: 6288: 6278: 5027: 4673: 4620: 4348: 4315: 4161: 4004: 3806: 3787: 3762: 3505: 3255: 2876: 2715: 2513: 2396: 2385: 2377: 2358:. Britain had still not recovered from the effects of the First World War when the 2339: 2291:. After the war, Britain became a permanent member of the Executive Council of the 2237: 2117: 2005: 1909: 1849: 1825: 1794: 1597: 1506: 1393: 1389: 1329: 1187: 1036: 813: 272: 241: 24923: 24557:"British rock legends get their own music title for PlayStation3 and PlayStation2" 22330:"Migration: How many people come to the UK and how are the salary rules changing?" 21493:"British Council | the UK's international culture and education organisation" 20160: 19925: 19082:"Best British cars: Top 50 all-time greatest British-built cars revealed - page 2" 18160: 17932: 17160:"Humza Yousaf's precarious position puts the SNP – and Scotland – at a crossroads" 16978: 16953: 16805: 13773: 10721: 10209: 8960:

each have a number of their own national symbols, including their national flags.

7998: 7987: 6846:. Political and operational responsibility for healthcare lies with four national 3086:

which roughly divides the UK into lowland and upland areas. Lowland areas include

2140:, causing significant social and economic stresses. By the late 19th century, the 1828:

would not prevail, and a professed Catholic could never accede to the throne. The

1304:. British influence can be observed in the legal and political systems of many of 1111:

are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, respectively.

31522: 31333: 31177: 30846: 30068: 29961: 29926: 29836: 29631: 29544: 29352: 29231: 29058: 28990: 28879: 28841: 28583: 28524: 28400: 27627: 27517: 27208: 27168: 25736: 24512: 24416: 24212: 24176: 24151: 23525: 23462: 23264: 22547: 22522: 22281: 22129: 20706: 20606: 19647:

Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes

19625: 19616: 19595: 19515: 19245:"New funding to support space exploration using Moon resources and nuclear power" 17910: 17767: 17650: 17573: 17445:

Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the 21st century

17407:"Barack Obama presidency will strengthen special relationship, says Gordon Brown" 16861: 15992: 15859: 15591: 15569: 13292:"Minutes of a Meeting of the Combined Policy Committee, Washington, July 4, 1945" 12783: 12763: 12749: 12677: 12613: 12573: 12476: 12445: 12365: 12303: 12088: 12077: 12058: 11729: 11069: 10846: 10587: 10569: 10558: 10486: 10446: 10406: 10402: 9705: 9703: 9409:

in the personal gift of the Crown. When necessary, the monarch may also refuse a

9118: 9044: 8909: 8889: 8616: 8612: 8522: 8333: 8327: 8148: 8116: 8042: 8034: 7732: 7639:

is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held in Somerset, England.

7513: 7445: 7398: 7287: 7123: 7103: 7053: 7037: 7033: 7006: 6978: 6966: 6954: 6901: 6822:

Since 1979, expenditure on healthcare has been increased significantly. The 2018

6575: 6567: 6551: 6365: 6320: 6308: 6011: 5828: 5752: 5618: 5181: 5177: 5165: 5122: 5072: 4989: 4981: 4889: 4740: 4719: 4711: 4468: 4224: 4153: 3878: 3874: 3180:

which at 1,345 metres (4,413 ft) is the highest point in the British Isles.

3111: 2934: 2917: 2822: 2587: 2412: 2327: 2275: 2090: 2070: 2066: 2024: 2020: 1960: 1913: 1872: 1860: 1639: 1456: 1163: 1076: 1059:, a total area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km). Northern Ireland shares 575: 277: 28066: 25542: 22958: 22946: 21187:

Black Liverpool: The Early History of Britain's Oldest Black Community 1730–1918

17056:

Briefing Paper. United Kingdom Internal Market Bill: Implications for Devolution

14428:"Coronavirus: UK economy could be among worst hit of leading nations, says OECD" 14308: 12703:

Benn, David Wedgwood (March 2012). "The Crimean War and its lessons for today".

8488:, which operates 11 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the 7361:

Various styles of music have become popular in the UK, including the indigenous

7073: 4339:, a minimum of 28 days annual holiday, parental leave, statutory sick pay and a 4211: 3756: 3138:, at 978 metres (3,209 ft) in the Lake District; its largest island is the 1205:

for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the "

31498: 31389: 31314: 30776: 30502: 30390: 30327: 30185: 29971: 29967: 29951: 29916: 29609: 29121: 28955: 28950: 28945: 28856: 28846: 28818: 28566: 28549: 28544: 28199: 27240: 27121: 27059: 26620: 26420: 26297: 25696: 24092: 21125: 20431: 19450: 18658: 17091: 17051: 17013: 17001: 16949: 15654: 13720:

Contemporary British identity: English language, migrants, and public discourse

13235:"Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War" 9898:"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK" 9291: 8741: 8694: 8421: 8417: 8354: 8275: 8246: 8203: 8140: 8104: 8100: 8084: 8061: 8026: 8007: 7991: 7958: 7902: 7882: 7830: 7810: 7728: 7708: 7509: 7422: 7311: 7307: 7295: 7253: 7249: 7065: 6998: 6986: 6961:

British literature includes literature associated with the United Kingdom, the

6905: 6715: 6547: 6504: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6361: 6357: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6312: 6019: 5931: 5318: 5298: 5263: 5239: 5130: 5118: 5066: 4961: 4936:

is the most intensive research cluster for science and technology in the world.

4707: 4665: 4186: 4078:

since 2015 has been divided between 11 councils with limited responsibilities.

3904: 3845: 3594: 3418:

recognises a number of principles underlying the British constitution, such as

3371: 3285: 3205: 3033: 2976: 2945: 2891:, which allowed the UK's vaccine rollout to be among the fastest in the world. 2673: 2599: 2579: 2498: 2464: 2300: 2283: 2271: 2054: 2050: 2038: 2029: 1997: 1924:

were forcibly assimilated into Scotland by revoking the feudal independence of

1901: 1767: 1748: 1716: 1571: 1556: 1452: 1448: 1376:, although its official name from 1707 to 1800 was simply "Great Britain". The 1222: 1206: 1202: 1147: 1096: 1068: 871: 514: 430: 282: 267: 257: 28884: 25821: 24073: 24036:"Katherine Jenkins has officially sold the most classical albums this century" 23300: 22170: 21060: 20101: 20053: 18355: 18258:. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. April 2011. Archived from 17715: 17519:"From the Outside In: G20 views of the UK before and after the EU referendum'" 16870: 16849: 14186:"Over 330,000 excess deaths in Great Britain linked to austerity, finds study" 9700: 9064:

Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are classed as

7643:

The Beatles have international sales of over 1 billion units and are the

4929: 4625: 31600: 31582: 31569: 31546: 30422: 30368: 30272: 29643: 29391: 29357: 29191: 28851: 28534: 28330: 27296: 26857: 26755: 26745: 26544: 26539: 26424: 25606:"Microsoft Word – The Work of the BBC World Service 2008–09 HC 334 FINAL.doc" 25512: 21469: 17117: 17095: 17009: 16845: 16575: 15712: 15493: 15466: 15378: 15290: 15187: 14725: 14427: 13781: 13666: 12873: 11787: 11783: 11138: 10729: 10448:

Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization

9491: 9287: 9114: 8927: 8733: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8398: 8350: 8345: 8159: 8080: 8030: 8022: 7938: 7918: 7906: 7862: 7850: 7846: 7791: 7756: 7752: 7736: 7704: 7618: 7610: 7558: 7538: 7521: 7449: 7410: 7390: 7386: 7241: 7085: 7045: 6982: 6414: 5893: 5251: 5021: 4653: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4570:

The UK is the 34th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

4456: 4051: 4015: 3445: 3355: 3334:

in London is the seat of both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

3251: 3164:

Islands. Scotland is the most mountainous constituent country of the UK, the

3139: 3103: 2929: 2799: 2727: 2719: 2594:

was established, and a comprehensive, publicly funded healthcare system, the

2591: 2568: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2113: 2105: 2098: 1933: 1841: 1728: 1675: 1671: 1634: 1593: 1581: 1548: 1423: 1261: 1056: 1044: 979: 330: 324: 216: 203: 28023: 26271: 21686:"European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Strasbourg, 5.XI.1992" 20287:"RBA Says Currency Containing Prices, Rate Level 'Appropriate' in Near Term" 17595: 16468: 14837:"English: A map of Köppen climate types in the United Kingdom (SVG version)" 14716: 13234: 9953: 7155:, which was composed most likely in the late 6th century. It was written in 6699: 6618: 4223:

The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system as Article 19 of the

1604: 31534: 31250: 31182: 31167: 30782: 30627: 30617: 30397: 29396: 29362: 29311: 29000: 28965: 28244: 28234: 27163: 26534: 20002:"Crossrail to become the Elizabeth line in honour of Her Majesty the Queen" 19470:"Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?" 17005: 16897: 16497: 16480: 16314: 15621: 15606:"The Constitutional Role and Working of the Monarchy in the United Kingdom" 15461: 14950:"Families hit by £605 food bill as extreme weather and energy crisis bites" 14743: 13146: 12911:. America at War. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 21. 12765:

The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III

12679:

The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III

10339: 9979: 9418: 8935: 8901: 8893: 8764: 8729: 8682: 8662: 8658: 8646: 8504: 8363: 8357:, a traditional British dish served with lemon, tartar sauce and mushy peas 8287: 8215: 8124: 8108: 8096: 8046: 7962: 7870: 7866: 7858: 7822: 7760: 7712: 7692: 7671:, all of whom have worldwide record sales of 200 million or more. The 7660: 7656: 7501: 7485: 7465: 7457: 7402: 7394: 7382: 7354: 7198: 7194: 7127: 7119: 7111: 7107: 7077: 7061: 7010: 6974: 6781: 6260: 6002: 5149: 5138: 5133:, a rail link running between East and West London, was named in honour of 5095: 5088: 5008: 4949: 4870: 4817: 4744: 4723: 4536: 4464: 4436: 4043: 4008: 3965: 3927: 3559: 3383: 3311: 3135: 3127: 3123: 2680: 2638: 2551:

with the United States and became one of the five permanent members of the

2524: 2432: 2392: 2259: 2217: 2137: 1845: 1678: 1468: 1460: 485: 403: 297: 26472: 26041:"History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief" 20343:"Britain produced record amount of wind power in 2022, National Grid says" 19574: 18603:"Real Gross Domestic Product (Real GDP): How to Calculate It, vs. Nominal" 16919: 16562:

Gamble, A. (2006). "The Constitutional Revolution in the United Kingdom".

16405:(Press release). Northern Ireland Executive. 13 March 2008. Archived from 16190: 15282: 9728: 9646: 7841:

tracks which were made mainstream with novelty records (such as Smart E's

3484:(elections to the House of Commons), the UK is currently divided into 650 3402:, consisting mostly of disparate written sources, including parliamentary 2516:

airliner that reduced transatlantic flight time from 8 hours to 3.5 hours.

2062: 1896:

On 1 May 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of the

1620: 31409: 31147: 31117: 30967: 30724: 30674: 30632: 30496: 30460: 30379: 30292: 30195: 30101: 29816: 29724: 29474: 29291: 29226: 28980: 28561: 28461: 28149: 27649: 27579: 25126: 22814:

The world health report 2000 – Health systems: improving performance

21406:(Report). Department for Education. 28 June 2016. p. 8. SFR 20/2016. 21211:"Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool – Chinese Community" 20204: 19947: 19170:"Britain's aerospace sector soars amid fears Brexit could clip its wings" 18840: 18299: 18282: 18046: 17374: 16611: 16594: 14836: 11847: 11457: 10408:

The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV

9754: 9672: 9380: 9315: 9080:. These include defined obligations to promote those languages. See also 8654: 8554: 8546: 8450: 8394: 8279: 8219: 8136: 8128: 8112: 8054: 8019: 7946: 7910: 7886: 7826: 7740: 7716: 7696: 7688: 7672: 7622: 7586: 7546: 7493: 7453: 7414: 7299: 7245: 7233: 7229: 7180: 7179:

1320–1370) is regarded as one of the greatest European poets of his age.

7164: 7089: 7081: 7049: 7041: 6994: 6962: 6950: 6921: 6632: 6500: 6283: 5837: 5817: 5503: 5258: 4993: 4957: 4933: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4838: 4791: 4699: 4689: 4516: 4303: 4283: 4267: 4232: 4030:

The devolved form of government in Northern Ireland is based on the 1998

3590: 3582: 3558:

of the House of Commons. The current Prime Minister, as of July 2024, is

3437: 3423: 3391: 3291: 3239: 3189: 3185: 3095: 3041: 2888: 2618: 2567:. The war left the UK severely weakened and financially dependent on the 2440: 2181: 2121: 2086: 2082: 2046: 1971:

and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties.

1948: 1736: 1705: 1619:

became unified as the Kingdom of England in the 10th century. Meanwhile,

1600: 1547:, the population is thought to have belonged largely to a culture termed 1539: 1237: 944: 523: 508: 470: 28889: 25787:. International Publishers Association. 2016. p. 16. Archived from 25415:"No meat please, we're British: now a third of us approve of vegan diet" 24872:"Parties, protest and police: the neglected histories of UK dance music" 22978:"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000" 21353:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): Leicester" 19708: 19411: 12881: 12849: 12726: 12367:

The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I

9405:

For instance, the monarch alone appoints the prime minister and confers

8155:

are among the better-known members of this loosely affiliated movement.

3250:

which is a World Heritage Site. The highest peak in Northern Ireland is

1766:

In 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in a

31419: 31162: 31102: 31032: 30972: 30622: 30567: 30361: 29261: 29221: 29201: 29181: 29086: 28960: 28894: 28275:

List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom

28214: 23710:

A bibliography of Scottish common sense philosophy: Sources and origins

22329: 16706:"Combined County Authorities – key differences to Combined Authorities" 16122:

Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution

15407:"Relationship between UK Crown and law in focus as Carolean era begins" 14309:"Brexit: New era for UK as it completes separation from European Union" 13982: 11687:

Regionalism after regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom

11541: 10912:

The Standard Reference Work: For the Home, School and Library, Volume 3

10910:

was the official designation of the kingdoms of England and Scotland".

10321:

The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914

9388: 9086: 8885: 8678: 8559: 8498: 8371: 8283: 8267: 8255: 8069: 7966: 7942: 7838: 7779: 7748: 7700: 7668: 7652: 7578: 7562: 7461: 7362: 7346: 7291: 7283: 7257: 7217: 7151: 7139: 7135: 7002: 6990: 6913: 6804: 6711: 6640: 6622:

Estimated number of British citizens living overseas by country in 2006

6531: 5913: 5685: 5647: 5341: 5246: 5039: 4874: 4834: 4452: 4275: 3935: 3243: 3169: 3099: 3091: 3021: 2815: 2746: 2699:, deregulation, particularly of the financial sector (for example, the 2696: 2560: 2169: 2165: 2109: 2058: 1774:, inherited the crowns of England and Ireland and moved his court from 1740: 1709: 1612: 1523: 1080: 24419:"Absorbed and transfigured elements of techno, drum'n' bass and dub"; 18161:"Rishi Sunak vows to boost UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2030" 17471: 16814: 14700:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 13976:

Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain

12739: 10777: 10197:

usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K.

7853:

brought back from the Ibiza club scene. This led on to genres such as

7381:. Historically, there has been exceptional Renaissance music from the 5102:

between 1994 and 1997, followed by a rapid rise in passenger numbers.

4960:

have been seen as a keystone of modern science; from the 19th century

4718:

is responsible for business, international trade, and enterprise. The

3382:). The main business of parliament takes place in the two houses, but 3216:. Several islands lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest of which is 2493: 31553: 31399: 31349: 31274: 31187: 31172: 31097: 30962: 30746: 30729: 30708: 30597: 30491: 29714: 29603:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

29424: 29196: 28874: 28209: 28068: 27927: 27835: 26467: 26099: 25637: 24757:"Ed Sheeran's career journey: From street busker to global superstar" 24699:"Harry Styles Has Weathered the Post-Boy Band Storm Better Than Most" 21422: 21334:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): London" 20023: 17448: 15779: 15239: 13723:. Studies in migration and diaspora. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 84. 12865: 11043: 10762: 10488:

The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980

9393: 9235: 8943: 8919: 8760:

usually compete as separate countries in international competitions.

8650: 8516: 7950: 7926: 7914: 7898: 7894: 7878: 7854: 7814: 7720: 7614: 7594: 7582: 7570: 7566: 7534: 7489: 7342: 7160: 6248: 6006: 5951: 5799: 5703: 5665: 5656: 5493: 5331:

the total population of the United Kingdom was 63,181,775. It is the

5290: 5219: 5203: 5126: 4985: 4965: 4787: 4564: 4335:

entitle staff to have a minimum set of employment rights including a

4307: 4240: 4097: 3427: 3375: 3231: 3197: 3193: 3177: 2791:

campaigners outside Parliament in London in November 2016, after the

2731: 2707: 2660:

in 1954. In 1960 the UK was one of the seven founding members of the

2424: 2416: 2177: 2094: 1775: 1667: 1527: 1481:

Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1400: 1293: 1241: 1183: 1115: 1100: 1084: 1072: 23529: 21240:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom" 18972:"Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$ )" 18118:"House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 17 Jun 2013 (pt 0002)" 16428:

Le Sueur, Andrew; Sunkin, Maurice; Murkens, Jo Eric Khushal (2023).

14458:"Landmark moment as first NHS patient receives COVID-19 vaccination" 14397:"Coronavirus and the impact on output in the UK economy: April 2020" 14154: 13907:. Making contemporary Britain. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 164–223. 12824:

Great Britain: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present

11548:. Vol. 1 (14th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Longman. p. 36. 11013:. International Organization for Standardization. 15 December 2011. 9867:

Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles

4160:" with the United States and a close partnership with France – the " 3350:, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". It is a 2726:. From 1984, the UK economy was helped by the inflow of substantial 2543:

powers (along with the US and the Soviet Union) who met to plan the

31362: 31192: 31127: 31087: 31082: 31067: 31017: 31012: 30997: 30987: 30977: 30799: 30719: 30657: 30642: 30562: 30557: 30552: 30448: 30333: 30297: 30281: 30013: 29877: 29690: 29616: 29566: 29536: 29457: 29452: 29342: 29276: 29271: 29246: 29106: 28576: 28539: 28427: 28381: 28172: 28132: 28127: 28099: 27788: 26373: 24990: 24423:"Local Groove Does Good: The Story Of Trip-Hop's Rise From Bristol" 24354: 22282:"United Kingdom, a major transformation of the religious landscape" 20495:"UK nuclear fusion reactor sets new world record for energy output" 19338:"House of Commons Research Briefing on Income inequality in the UK" 19142:"UK motorsport industry in pole position for F1's 70th anniversary" 16155:

Legacies of Empire: Imperial Roots of the Contemporary Global Order

14364: 11733: 10006: 9206: 9158:

Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the

8698: 8406: 8383: 8367: 8038: 7954: 7795: 7764: 7724: 7664: 7598: 6535: 6527: 6515: 5969: 5884: 5866: 5779: 5114: 4590: 4279: 4164:" – and shares nuclear weapons technology with both countries; the 4129: 3741: 3684: 3661:, now used primarily for statistical purposes. One of the regions, 3578: 3407: 3217: 3161: 3153: 3119: 3107: 3087: 3060: 2921: 2807: 2509: 2343: 2185: 2133: 1608: 1028: 974: 879: 29511: 24846:"Out of the melting pot: The origins and evolution of drum'n'bass" 24653:"Jive talkin': Why Robin Gibb wants more respect for the Bee Gees" 24328: 22481:"Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration" 21492: 18356:"World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves" 18017:"Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations" 17986:"The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023" 17624:. Department for Constitutional Affairs. July 2003. Archived from 16455:

Burrows, N. (1999). "Unfinished Business: The Scotland Act 1998".

16196:"Ninth UN Conference on the standardization of Geographical Names" 16151:"The second British Empire and the re-emergence of global finance" 13756:

Loughran, Thomas; Mycock, Andrew; Tonge, Jonathan (3 April 2021).

13519:

Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: Building a new Britain

13458:"Britain to make its final payment on World War II loan from U.S." 12165:

A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms

11902:

The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland

8626: 7205:

in 1996. Leading Welsh novelists of the twentieth century include

4735: 4355:

in the United Kingdom is considered advanced by modern standards.

4347:

has been legal in England, Scotland, and Wales since 2014, and in

2571:, but it was spared the total war that devastated eastern Europe. 31367: 31339: 31227: 31122: 31107: 31072: 31057: 31042: 30863: 30852: 30607: 30602: 30587: 30582: 30355: 30345: 30308: 29764: 29754: 29561: 29301: 29251: 29211: 29166: 29161: 29151: 29136: 29131: 29126: 29111: 29096: 29091: 29081: 29076: 29071: 29066: 28556: 28417: 28366: 28177: 28089: 27614: 25565:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand" 25483:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand" 24291: 23929:

Elliott, Kenneth; Collinson, Francis; Duesenberry, Peggy (2001).

23439: 22876: 22479:

Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan; Drew, Catherine (11 December 2006).

22424:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from 22394:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from 20347: 20228: 20226: 17741: 16256: 14155:"What is austerity and where could 'eye-watering' cuts fall now?" 8939: 8702: 8674: 8485: 8454: 7874: 7783: 7684: 7606: 7602: 7221: 6648: 6636: 6534:

and a further 7 per cent did not state a religious preference. A

6523: 6519: 5998: 5855: 5761: 5741: 5732: 5627: 4846: 4795: 4059: 3814: 3680: 3593:

and for the British Overseas Territories principally through the

3403: 3201: 3017: 2310:

By the mid-1920s, most of the British population could listen to

2042: 1993: 1936:. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to 1789:) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with the 1666:

and were invited to settle in Scotland, bringing to each country

1651: 1576: 1426:, but also sometimes for the United Kingdom. Usage is mixed: the 1108: 1104: 1048: 1024: 422: 28376: 28299: 24190:"Birmingham, England ... the unlikely birthplace of heavy metal" 21379:"Census 2001 – Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales" 21264:. Office for National Statistics. 8 January 2004. Archived from 20679: 20317:"How much of our energy currently comes from renewable sources?" 19193:"Size & Health of the UK Space Industry 2022 Summary Report" 13862:

Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland

11585:. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Publishing. pp. 26–7. 9892: 9890: 9888: 9886: 8577:. It is the world's third-largest producer of video games after 7786:. London and Bristol are closely associated with the origins of 7778:. Manchester played a role in the spread of dance music such as 3526:

of senior ministers selected and led by the prime minister, the

1947:, mainly between 1662 and 1807 when British or British-colonial 1904:, in practice the first prime minister (1721–1742). A series of 1611:

and, until the latter stages of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, the

31414: 31232: 31217: 31212: 31137: 31077: 31047: 31007: 31002: 30992: 30982: 30858: 30652: 30647: 30612: 30592: 30467: 30350: 30321: 30302: 29846: 29744: 29734: 29469: 29347: 29321: 29296: 29286: 29266: 29256: 29241: 29236: 29216: 29186: 29156: 29141: 29116: 29050: 28925: 28571: 28456: 28356: 28144: 27910: 22925:"How does UK healthcare spending compare with other countries?" 22843:"Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries" 22786:"Is the NHS our new national religion? – Religion Media Centre" 22094:"United Kingdom: New Report Finds Only One in 10 Attend Church" 20933:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 19668:"London Has Officially Become the Technology Capital of Europe" 18868:"DCMS Economic Estimates 2019 (provisional): Gross Value Added" 18484:"Services trade sees UK become world's fourth largest exporter" 17619:"Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom" 17417: 17099: 16253:"Welcome to the national site of the Government Office Network" 16090: 16052: 16017: 15959: 15898: 14369: 14068:"The inside story of how Tony Blair led Britain to war in Iraq" 12082:

Ireland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabeth I

10149: 9323: 9302: 8670: 8642: 8493: 7772: 7679:

annual music awards, and some of the British recipients of the

7626: 6882:

has different policies and priorities, resulting in contrasts.

6834:

Regulatory bodies are organised on a UK-wide basis such as the

5609: 4821: 4706:, is responsible for developing and executing the government's 4693: 4629: 4504: 4429: 3890:

Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009

3688: 3574: 3157: 3131: 3115: 2849: 2788: 2676:(EU) in 1992, the UK was one of the 12 founding member states. 2173: 1928:. The British colonies in North America that broke away in the 1615:(northern England and parts of southern Scotland). Most of the 1471:; or as having a combination of different national identities. 1114:

The lands of the UK have been inhabited continuously since the

1088: 1040: 435: 195: 26455: 24738:"Adele, Coldplay biggest-selling UK artists worldwide in 2011" 23790:"British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel" 20223: 17500:"Sharp Drop in World Views of US, UK: Global Poll – GlobeScan" 17379:"Prime Minister's letter to Donald Tusk triggering Article 50" 17267:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" 15068: 13837:

The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement

12584:(2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 11632:"Which of these best describes the way you think of yourself?" 10657:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" 8461:, is one of the largest media production facilities in Europe. 7142:. Scotland's capital, Edinburgh, was UNESCO's first worldwide 6706:

is widely regarded as one of the world's leading universities.

4286:

and is the basis for many legal systems around the world. The

3500:, colloquially known as the Tory Party or the Tories, and the 2749:

administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The

1974: 31202: 31157: 31112: 31092: 31062: 31052: 31037: 31027: 30841: 30831: 30814: 30759: 30714: 30637: 30577: 30572: 29571: 29281: 29206: 29176: 28432: 28361: 28104: 27887: 23043:"UK publishing industry reports record-breaking year in 2022" 22260:

Time for a Change: Reconfiguring Religion, State, and Society

21262:"Population size: 7.9 per cent from a non-White ethnic group" 18453:"Global FX trading hits record $ 7.5 trln a day – BIS survey" 13648:"The cultural superpower: British cultural projection abroad" 12636:

Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective

10768: 9883: 9352:

which reads: "the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall

9265:

domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.

9113:

Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a

8690: 8379: 7744: 7183:

is credited as the first Welsh-language novelist, publishing

6811:

and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from

6799:

in the United Kingdom has its origins in the creation of the

6644: 6511: 6342: 6304: 5994: 5723: 4117: 3783: 3071: 2798:

The UK broadly supported the United States' approach to the "

1937: 1824:

in Scotland ensured that, unlike much of the rest of Europe,

1697:, Scotland maintained its independence thereafter, albeit in 1624: 1531: 1297: 1032: 25814:"Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users" 18764: 14217:"What Is Austerity and How Has It Affected British Society?" 13346:

Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policies, 1933–1945

11292:"England OR United Kingdom (UK)? | Vocabulary | EnglishClub" 11004:"Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" 10916:

United States Congressional serial set, Issue 10; Issue 3265

10859: 8964:

also has a number of symbols, many of which are shared with

8206:. Important art galleries in the United Kingdom include the 7345:

is a classical music festival, most closely associated with

4471:. The armed forces of the United Kingdom are managed by the 4072:

First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland

3679:

with a wide variation in size and population. The cities of

2555:. It worked closely with the United States to establish the 2350:. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom. The 146: 31255: 31197: 31022: 30819: 30793: 30787: 29462: 28351: 28137: 26450: 26012: 25711:"ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation September 2008" 23928: 22615:"The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024" 21839:. European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages. Archived from 17472:

The Committee Office, House of Commons (19 February 2009).

15894:"The Institution of Prime Minister – History of government" 13937:(11th ed.). Harlow: Financial Times Press. p. 6. 13927: 11198:. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. 19 December 2008 10082: 8713: 8666: 8387: 7834: 6823: 6746: 6292: 5989:

Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be

4904: 4681: 4556: 4492: 4113: 3522:

in the UK. Acting under the direction and supervision of a

2762: 2734:, ceded to Great Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, is 2564: 1289: 1285: 30934: 22389:"Naturalisation as a British Citizen: Concepts and Trends" 20880:"Vital statistics: population and health reference tables" 20707:"2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom" 20185:(Press release). Airports Council International. July 2008 16481:"United Kingdom: Parliamentary sovereignty under pressure" 13267:

Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952

12581:

Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa

11042:. Prime Minister's Office. 10 January 2003. Archived from 9548:"List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148" 8569:

is the largest in Europe, and, since 2022, the UK has the

7801:

UK dance music traces its roots back to the Black British

7282:'. The most famous philosophers of British Empiricism are 6989:

who also illustrated her own books. Other writers include

5210:, and wind power production is its fastest-growing supply. 4972:

was fundamental to the development of modern biology, and

2802:" in the early 21st century. British troops fought in the 2246:

Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II

1900:. In the 18th century, cabinet government developed under 875: 26171: 24790:"A tale of two cities of culture: Liverpool vs Stavanger" 24560: 24323: 23994: 22452: 21418:"English language – Government, citizens and rights" 21086:"NRS – Background Information Settlements and Localities" 19288:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs 19273:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs 18803:"London named Europe's most popular destination for 2022" 17319:"Stormont: Why were NI leaders given unequal job titles?" 16850:"Intergovernmental Relations and the Crisis of the Union" 14697: 14480:"Oxford University/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved" 13120: 13088: 11458:

Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (17 May 2023).

11345:"Definition of Britain in English by Oxford Dictionaries" 11109: 11066:"Statistical bulletin: Regional Labour Market Statistics" 9262: 8466: 7809:

movement of the 60s and 70s, it also has influences from

6651:. The total number of grants of settlement, which confer 5174:

second busiest airport by international passenger traffic

5033: 4685: 2556: 2311: 2160:

in Europe, and attempted to contain Russian influence in

1437: 991: 128:

Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left)

29045: 24682:"Brit awards winners list 2012: every winner since 1977" 22998: 21126:"Welsh people could be most ancient in UK, DNA suggests" 20551:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 20522:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 20236:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 19745:"International comparison of the UK research base, 2022" 18997:"Employee owned businesses - What the evidence tells us" 15265:

Stepan, Alfred; Linz, Juan J.; Minoves, Juli F. (2014).

12935:

Contradictions: Finance, Greed, and Labor Unequally Paid

12234:

Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture

12132:"British History in Depth – Wales under the Tudors" 11778: 10552:

The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy?"

9711:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion" 8496:. Newspapers produced in the United Kingdom include the 2230:

History of the United Kingdom during the First World War

30217:

List of countries where English is an official language

26456:

Official website of the British Prime Minister's Office

23496:

Bernard Shaw, Volume 2: 1898–1918: The Pursuit of Power

23266:

History of English Literature from Beowulf to Swinburne

21401:

Schools, pupils and their characteristics: January 2016

20430:. World Nuclear Association. April 2013. Archived from 17000: 16403:"Foster announces the future shape of local government" 14911: 14648:"Why it's Impossible to Accurately Measure a Coastline" 14278:"In stunning decision, Britain votes to leave the E.U." 12785:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire

9927: 9925: 9923: 9921: 8397:

experiences, in 2024 there were 187 Restaurants with a

7149:

Welsh literature includes Britain's oldest known poem,

6777: 5215: 5106:

is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee

4074:

are the joint heads of government of Northern Ireland.

2844:

In 2016, 51.9 per cent of voters in the United Kingdom

2683:. It is usually considered to have ended with the 1998 1863:

of 1706 being agreed and ratified by both parliaments.

1281: 1272:

since its first session in 1946. It is a member of the

1258:

sixth-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product

26445: 25845:"European console and PC game sales fall 7.1% in 2022" 25197:"Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise" 23209:"Edinburgh, United Kingdom, UNESCO City of Literature" 22483:. Institute for Public Policy Research. Archived from 21795:. General Register Office for Scotland. Archived from 21168:

Bloody Foreigners: The Story of Immigration to Britain

20994:. Eurostat (26 February 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2013. 17090: 16434:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 147. 13190:

Capitalism, Culture, and Decline in Britain, 1750–1990

12531:

Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America

12492:

Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America

11662:"Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales" 11608:

Untied kingdom: A Global History of the End of Britain

7488:(religious). Today, recent classical singers include: 6829:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3968:, leader of the Scottish National Party. In 2014, the 2775:

Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

2223: 1221:

damaged Britain's economic power and a global wave of

31470: 29685: 23899:

Lewis, Geraint; Davies, Lyn; Kinney, Phyllis (2001).

22837: 21642: 19838: 17740:. Australian Law Postgraduate Network. Archived from 16427: 14331: 14276:

Witte, Griff; Adam, Karla; Balz, Dan (24 June 2016).

13053:"100 years of radio since Marconi's big breakthrough" 13005: 13003: 13001: 11322:"Britain Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 10682:. Transport Research Knowledge Centre. Archived from 9817:

Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland

8823:

which tours Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

8736:, and each is individually a governing member of the 7877:. Influential UK dance acts past and present include 7649:

most influential band in the history of popular music

7537:" originated in Britain in the mid-1950s to describe 6554:

in the UK Parliament, and the British monarch is its

4096:

Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks with US President

3630:

The geographical division of the United Kingdom into

2641:

and Japan. The UK was the first democratic nation to

2314:

radio programmes. Experimental television broadcasts

2242:

United Kingdom home front during the Second World War

1067:; otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the 26200:"The journey of India in Commonwealth Games in 2022" 26122:"Six ways the town of Rugby helped change the world" 24581:"Sir Elton John honoured in Ben and Jerry ice cream" 24441:"5 U.K. Rappers Primed to Take Over America in 2018" 21451:"Official status of languages in the UK and Ireland" 21285:. National Records of Scotland. 2013. Archived from 20794: 20792: 20480:"UKAEA implementing the UK's fusion energy strategy" 19020: 19018: 17018:

UK and the Internal Market, Devolution and the Union

16757:"Scotland's Parliament – powers and structures" 14131:. Office for National Statistics. 20 December 2013. 13661:(1). Norway: British Politics Society. Winter 2011. 13084:"History of the BBC: The origins of BBC Local Radio" 11876:

Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots

11400:"Britain – Definition for English-Language Learners" 9918: 7833:

scenes. In the late 80's, dance music exploded with

7013:

who wrote the best selling book series of all time.

6730:

which often achieve first place on global rankings.

4451:

consist of three professional service branches: the

3903:, but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities: 3881:, which serves as a check and balance on the Mayor. 2336:

A period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland

1001:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

47:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

27601: 25965:"Rugby Union 'Britain's Second Most Popular Sport'" 25895:"Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXX Olympiad" 21997:

Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide

21761:"Census 2021: Main statistics for Northern Ireland" 20580:. The Coal Authority. 10 April 2006. Archived from 18659:"UK inflation rate: How quickly are prices rising?" 17842:"Crime in England and Wales, Year Ending June 2015" 16952:; Murray, C. R. G.; Davies, Gregory (17 May 2021). 16948: 14919:"UK temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series" 14121: 13755: 13407:. Roosevelt Institute. 22 July 2010. Archived from 12972:

The women's suffrage movement in Britain, 1866–1928

11796:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 915. 10232: 9078:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

7274:

The United Kingdom is famous for the tradition of '

3569:Although not part of the United Kingdom, the three 2779:

Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

2443:. There were eventual hard-fought victories in the 1856:, particularly in North America and the Caribbean. 1099:, with a population of 14.9 million. The cities of 30142: 26039: 25987: 25393:"The tea-rific history of Victorian afternoon tea" 24950:"Mixmag's Greatest Dance Act of all Time Revealed" 24596: 23960: 23930: 23900: 23870: 23840: 23745:Moral Problems in Medicine: A Practical Coursebook 23461: 23150: 22478: 22324: 22322: 22320: 20260: 19286:"Agricultural workforce in England at 1 June 2023" 19168: 19028:. The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. 18196:"The Economic Power of Cities Compared to Nations" 18073:"Speaker addresses Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" 17570:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706" 17405: 16308:"STV in Scotland: Local Government Elections 2007" 13488:"Britain's War Machine by David Edgerton – review" 12998: 12191: 12162: 11958: 11931: 11542:Bradley, Anthony Wilfred; Ewing, Keith D. (2007). 10866:(8th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 165. 10843:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706" 10338: 10246:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. 6631:those naturalised in 2014 were Indian, Pakistani, 5348:Population of the United Kingdom by nation (2022) 4944:from the 17th century. The United Kingdom led the 2944:in London was chosen as the defining point of the 2625:ensured the continuing international influence of 1225:led to the independence of most British colonies. 25667:"Publications & Policies: The History of ITV" 23898: 23386:"The Chronicles of Narnia Book Series Statistics" 21974:Religion and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain 21643:Track, Robert Lawrence; Stockwell, Peter (2007). 21547: 21545: 21314:. Office for National Statistics. 2 November 2011 21242:. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013 21234: 21232: 20789: 19015: 17295:. Northern Ireland Executive. 25 September 2015. 17285: 15616:. Mohr Siebeck (published 2 June 2022): 181–201. 15264: 14550: 14016: 13521:. Manchester University Press. pp. 225–233. 13430:(Press release). The White House. 22 April 2016. 12906: 11968:. Manchester University Press. pp. 115–122. 10906:, Cengage Learning (2012); "From 1707 until 1801 8413:diets have increased in Britain in recent years. 6788:in Glasgow, the largest hospital campus in Europe 5284:Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom 5257:In 2021, the UK was the 21st-largest producer of 5001:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 4940:England and Scotland were leading centres of the 4640:, the city in the world most integrated with the 4587:fourth- or the fifth-highest military expenditure 3394:). As a result of parliamentary sovereignty, the 31598: 30212:List of countries by English-speaking population 28288:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the 26430:Key Development Forecasts for the United Kingdom 25458: 23761: 22811:Haden, Angela; Campanini, Barbara, eds. (2000). 21580:. pp.1261. Routledge. Retrieved 3 December 2020. 21355:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 21336:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 19948:"Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled" 17442: 15736:"Why British Politics is Not a Two-Party System" 15603: 15128:"The complete guide to the ... Scottish Islands" 14610: 14608: 13263: 13208: 13206: 12788:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–157. 11690:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 275–277. 11683: 11453: 11451: 10982: 10629:. Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Archived from 8370:, usually of beef, lamb, chicken or pork, often 7167:. The Arthurian legend was further developed by 5993:that settled there before the 12th century: the 4579:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 4050:and implemented later that year. It established 2672:67% voted to stay in it. When the EC became the 2326:, and disputes within Ireland over the terms of 28067:Countries, territories and dependencies of the 25959: 25957: 23868: 23741: 23107:MSN Encarta Encyclopedia article on Shakespeare 22927:. Office of National Statistics. 29 August 2019 22474: 22472: 22382: 22380: 22317: 22195:. British Monarchy Media Centre. Archived from 21618:"The teenagers who translate for their parents" 20737:. Office for National Statistics. 23 June 2016. 20712:. Office for National Statistics. 27 March 2011 19219:"Size and Health of the UK Space Industry 2021" 17443:Kirchner, Emil Joseph; Sperling, James (2007). 16994: 16313:. Political Studies Association. Archived from 15892:Blick, Andrew; Jones, George (1 January 2012). 15857: 13546:Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995 11162: 11085:"13.4% Fall In Earnings Value During Recession" 10530:, The Constitution Unit of UCL, 9 August 2018, 9992:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9766:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9685:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9100: 9098: 9096: 9025:United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union 8904:, and was updated in 1801 with the addition of 8168:Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design 7530:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 6263:in England were members of an ethnic minority. 4984:, who advanced major theories in the fields of 4247:came into being in October 2009 to replace the 3469:at his disposal, albeit rarely used, to uphold 2975:. It is connected to continental Europe by the 2455:. British forces played important roles in the 1943:British merchants played a leading part in the 1496: 26066: 25475: 25461:"Chicken tikka masala: Spice and easy does it" 25281:"UK Film and Television Studios Market Report" 25061:"Vertigo is named 'greatest film of all time'" 24458: 24235:"The Rolling Stones | Biography & History" 22982:Constitutionalism and political reconstruction 22810: 22658:"Undergraduate Tuition Fess and Student Loans" 21542: 21229: 20769:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 20701: 20699: 20697: 19776: 19588:The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science 18748:. PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2009. Archived from 18502:"United Kingdom: 2023 Article IV Consultation" 18386:"Sterling steady but set for 5% rally in 2023" 18322:Griffiths, Alan; Wall, Stuart (16 July 2011). 17790:"High Court of Justiciary – Introduction" 17474:"DFID's expenditure on development assistance" 17349:"Northern Ireland Executive: Ministerial Code" 17044: 15670: 15610:Jahrbuch des Öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart 15404: 13342: 13160:"The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6 December 1921" 12612:. Act of Union Virtual Library. Archived from 12342:"Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy" 11873: 11638:. ARK – Access Research Knowledge. 2010. 11364: 11362: 11135: 9933:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 8740:alongside FIFA. The English top division, the 6743:Programme for International Student Assessment 5277: 4282:) principles. It originated in England in the 4034:, which brought to an end a 30-year period of 4018:, who has been the First Minister since 2024. 3611:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom 2730:revenues. Another British overseas territory, 2489:Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979) 1757:fully incorporated into the Kingdom of England 641:244,376 km (94,354 sq mi) ( 30920: 30117: 29671: 29031: 28315: 28052: 28028: 26488: 24898:"Depeche Mode — Pioneers In Electronic Music" 24735: 23792:. UK Parliament. 20 July 2009. Archived from 23706: 22684:"More undergraduate medical education places" 21793:"Scotland's Census 2001 – Gaelic Report" 20992:Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table 20125:, Transport for London. Accessed 10 May 2007. 19874:"The 2017 European Railway Performance Index" 19628:. London: Evans Brothers. pp. 16, 30 and 46. 18321: 17911:"Highest to Lowest - Prison Population Total" 16366: 16364: 15064: 15062: 15060: 14605: 14275: 13343:Doenecke, Justus D.; Stoler, Mark A. (2005). 13203: 12198:. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–200. 11929: 11745: 11460:"Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom" 11448: 10919: 10813:"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?" 9906:. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024 8752:on 30 November 1872. England, Scotland, 7163:and contains the earliest known reference to 6606:Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom 6434:Religion in the United Kingdom (2022 Census) 5527: 5226:which is located off the coast of Yorkshire. 4810:is the UK's largest employee-owned business. 4802:of over $ 2 trillion in 2023, the UK has the 4583:International Institute for Strategic Studies 3028:. Higher elevations in Scotland experience a 2982:The UK contains four terrestrial ecoregions: 2586:. Major industries and public utilities were 2338:occurred from June 1920 until June 1922. The 2015:After the defeat of France at the end of the 1916:. The Jacobites were finally defeated at the 1715:The English monarchs, through inheritance of 1603:settlers, reducing the Brittonic area mainly 31642:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 31435:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 31430:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 30405:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 30262:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 29397:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 28254:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 28225:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 26323:. University of Illinois Press. p. 52. 26149:The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats 26095:"Why is there no GB Olympics football team?" 25954: 25501: 23958: 23748:. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press. p. 66. 23269:. Holicong, PA: Wildside Press. p. 42. 23262: 22469: 22377: 21954:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 55–56. 20906:"The question: What's behind the baby boom?" 20396: 20394: 20392: 20133: 20131: 19703:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 19406:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 19368:"Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data" 19116:OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity 18120:. Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from 17682:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 298. 17679:The international survey of family law: 1996 17020:. Centre on Constitutional Change (Report). 16890: 16153:. In Palan, Rolen; Halperin, Sandra (eds.). 15772:"The Government, Prime Minister and Cabinet" 15158:"Great Britain's tallest mountain is taller" 14514: 14512: 14510: 14508: 14506: 14247:"Scottish independence referendum – Results" 13685: 13683: 13581:. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 118. 13013:. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698, 705. 12495:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 12. 12469:The Impact of the American Revolution Abroad 12348:. Institute of Naval History. Archived from 11846: 11275: 10949: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10035: 9223:Date and time notation in the United Kingdom 9093: 9010:International rankings of the United Kingdom 8716:as the birthplace of club football, and the 8484:Other major players in the UK media include 8202:is a leading centre for the teaching of the 6854:is the responsibility of the UK Government; 6578:was disestablished in 1920 and, because the 6385:and 10.4% of people had some ability in the 6178:Black, African, Caribbean and Black British 4921:Science and technology in the United Kingdom 4668:, is the fourth most-traded currency in the 4664:in Europe by nominal GDP. Its currency, the 2873:far-reaching impacts on society and politics 2837:in 2014 resulted in the Scottish electorate 2623:international spread of the English language 2423:. Urban areas suffered heavy bombing during 2395:invaded Poland in 1939, Britain entered the 2208:become important domestic issues, while the 2057:, participating in the naval battles of the 1781:In the mid-17th century, all three kingdoms 1654:invaded England from northern France. After 1343: 31456:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 30089:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 28778:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 28220:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands 26502: 25989:"The father of football deserves much more" 25357:"Classic British cuisine ranked by Britons" 25105:"The 24 Best British Directors of All Time" 23584:. Cambridge University Press. p. 111. 22905:. Health Service Journal. 24 September 2019 22589:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is…" 22221:. The British Monarchy (Official Website). 21889:"Religion - Office for National Statistics" 21732: 21448: 21152:"Victoria and Albert Museum Black Presence" 21031:"Research report 27: Trans research review" 20823:"England is most crowded country in Europe" 20729: 20727: 20694: 20404:. World Nuclear Association. Archived from 19645:Castells, M.; Hall, P.; Hall, P.G. (2004). 19567:Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964 18481: 18451:Jones, Marc; John, Alun (27 October 2022). 18232:. Loughborough University. 21 August 2020. 17738:"The Australian courts and comparative law" 17653:. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. 17544:"New Zealand is Britons' favourite country" 16840: 16485:International Journal of Constitutional Law 16337: 16335: 15804: 14885: 14339:"The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement" 13692:"Cameron has chance to make UK great again" 13642: 13640: 12534:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 15. 11736:. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2011. 11636:Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey 2010 11359: 9840: 9124: 8316:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 7385:, with masses, madrigals and lute music by 6397:, a language descended from early northern 5245:In 2021, the UK produced 935 thousand 4759:in 2021. As of 2022, the UK is the world's 4310:is a hybrid system based on common-law and 4192: 3600: 2027:, British dominance was later described as 1989:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1975:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1866: 1793:, and the establishment of the short-lived 1783:were involved in a series of connected wars 1382:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1312:remains globally influential, particularly 1270:permanent member of the UN Security Council 1236:. The UK has three distinct jurisdictions: 1180:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 31622:English-speaking countries and territories 30927: 30913: 30131: 30124: 30110: 29678: 29664: 29038: 29024: 28488:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 28322: 28308: 28059: 28045: 26495: 26481: 26146: 25762:. Department of Culture, Media and Sport. 25441:"Robin Cook's chicken tikka masala speech" 24634:"Rolling Stones sign Universal album deal" 24484: 24258: 23326:"True birthplace of Wales's literary hero" 23181: 22566:"The Most Educated Countries in the World" 22286:The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe 21646:Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts 21592:"Polish becomes England's second language" 21464:(1). Queen's University, Belfast: 77–102. 21280:"Table KS201SC – Ethnic group: All people" 20543: 20541: 20514: 20512: 19700:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 19403:Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition 18283:"The Origins of the British Welfare State" 16942: 16834: 16779: 16361: 16281:. Greater London Authority. Archived from 16192:United Nations Economic and Social Council 16157:. Cambridge University Press. p. 48. 15891: 15057: 14863:"Atlantic Ocean Circulation (Gulf Stream)" 12277:"Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651–1660" 11583:The Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire 11580: 11406:. Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary. 10765:Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021 10240:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)" 9847:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. 9820:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. 9221:for machine-readable dates and times. See 9151: 9149: 9147: 7216:Northern Ireland's most popular writer is 5534: 5520: 4507:and other worldwide coalition operations. 4270:, which applies in England and Wales, and 4174:British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference 3410:and international treaties, together with 2955:The United Kingdom lies between latitudes 1735:saw religious conflict resulting from the 1047:, the north-eastern part of the island of 602:Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland 172: 155: 145: 135: 25527: 24506: 24017:"30 of the greatest violinists on record" 23838: 23716:. Bristol: Thoemmes Press. Archived from 23581:The Cambridge Introduction to T. S. Eliot 23550: 23152:"Mystery of Christie's success is solved" 22975: 22523:"5.5 m Britons 'opt to live abroad'" 21994:Norris, Pippa; Inglehart, Ronald (2004). 21553:"Languages across Europe: United Kingdom" 20389: 20128: 19546:Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution 18450: 18298: 17572:. Scottish History Online. Archived from 16977: 16869: 16813: 16610: 16496: 16370: 16302: 16300: 15519: 15103:. Scotland Online Gateway. Archived from 14733: 14715: 14503: 13680: 12444:. Scottish History online. Archived from 11750:Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia 11610:. Cambridge University Press. Chapter 1. 10776: 10627:"The justice system and the constitution" 10365: 10272:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 10032: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9348:Compare to section 1 of both of the 1800 8771:took place on 27 March 1871 between 8196:The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art 7052:. The 20th-century English crime writer 5543:Largest urban areas of the United Kingdom 4914: 4249:Appellate Committee of the House of Lords 1912:from the throne and restore the Catholic 1852:led to the acquisition and settlement of 1693:. Asserting its independence in the 1320 1433:Permanent Committee on Geographical Names 823: 30:"UK" redirects here. For other uses, see 29619:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 26451:Official website of the British Monarchy 26072:"The first international football match" 25089:. British Film Institute. Archived from 24754: 23959:White, Harry; Carolan, Nicholas (2011). 23869:Banfield, Stephen; Russell, Ian (2001). 23660: 23004: 22903:"Swindells: They aren't 'your' patients" 22520: 21184: 20724: 19497:World Intellectual Property Organization 19474:World Intellectual Property Organization 19446:World Intellectual Property Organization 19395: 19393: 18287:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18184:. Office for National Statistics. p. 89. 17084: 16686:. Institute for Government. 6 March 2023 16642:. Institute for Government. 21 June 2024 16628: 16626: 16345:. Welsh Government. 2014. Archived from 16332: 15985: 15678:. House of Commons Library. p. 22. 15433:"Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30, s. 10)" 13804:"1975: UK embraces Europe in referendum" 13689: 13637: 13550:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 13485: 13212: 12931: 12909:World War I: People, Politics, and Power 12682:. Oxford University Press. p. 332. 12224:. Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset. p. 56. 12160: 11793:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 10336: 10270:"Definition of Great Britain in English" 9863:"Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects" 9860: 9786: 9005:Index of United Kingdom-related articles 8926:of the United Kingdom, originating from 8867: 8848:constitute country in the United Kingdom 8738:International Football Association Board 8625: 8602: 8445: 8349: 8198:(part of the University of Oxford). The 7997: 7986: 7631: 7337: 6941: 6842:and non-governmental-based, such as the 6776: 6698: 6617: 6609: 6600:Modern immigration to the United Kingdom 6325: 5991:descended from the various ethnic groups 5197: 5071: 5056: 4928: 4925:Telecommunications in the United Kingdom 4812: 4734: 4624: 4210: 4091: 3918: 3618: 3325: 3196:. The highest mountains in Wales are in 3122:. The main rivers and estuaries are the 3070: 2912: 2782: 2664:(EFTA), but in 1973 it left to join the 2609:The UK was the third country to develop 2519: 2504: 2492: 2471:fought Japan at sea. British scientists 2368: 2249: 2216:and small socialist groups in 1900, and 1992: 1880: 1633: 1561: 1518: 655:242,495 km (93,628 sq mi) 140: 25689:"Direct Broadcast Satellite Television" 24755:Magliola, Anna Sky (30 November 2022). 24594: 24498:. New York. 8 June 1992. Archived from 24420: 24205: 23807: 23492: 22956: 22419: 22386: 21708:"Welsh language in Wales (Census 2021)" 21213:. Chambré Hardman Trust. Archived from 20903: 20851: 20749:"World Factbook EUROPE: United Kingdom" 20642:. DEFRA. March 2022. p. 3. PB 6655 20538: 20509: 20454:"Nuclear energy: What you need to know" 18924:"Lloyd's of London – value proposition" 18690:UK Parliament: House of Commons Library 18193: 17953: 17675: 16785: 16454: 15733: 14947: 14214: 14065: 14022: 13995: 13858: 13516: 12847: 12827:. New York: Facts on File. p. 63. 12820: 12713:(2). Oxford University Press: 387–391. 12577: 12169:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 171–172. 12071:The Reformation in England and Scotland 11878:. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 8–15. 11754:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 11032: 10863:Constitutional & Administrative Law 10860:Barnett, Hilaire; Jago, Robert (2011). 10318: 9869:. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. 9841:Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). 9144: 8393:The UK is home to a large selection of 7524:are renowned for their violin ability. 6953:from 1623; a copy is on display in the 6908:, British influence can be observed in 6596:Historical immigration to Great Britain 5208:the best site in Europe for wind energy 4577:According to sources which include the 4253:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 4088:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 3923:Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with 3366:. Parliament is made up of the elected 2814:in opposition to the government led by 2806:, but controversy surrounded Britain's 2478: 1592:, beginning in 43 AD, and the 400-year 1266:fourth globally in military expenditure 1199:became the first industrialised country 1192:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 14: 31647:Member states of the Council of Europe 31599: 30191:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 26092: 25843:Dring, Christopher (12 January 2023). 25535:"About the BBC – What is the BBC" 25149:"5 of the best … Richard Curtis films" 25032:"The startling success of Tate Modern" 25029: 25006:"Art & Language – Art Term | Tate" 24787: 24650: 24631: 24520:1999, p. 230. Retrieved 19 March 2011. 24265:. Kendall/Hunt Pub. pp. 183–187. 24187: 23577: 23091:"William Shakespeare (English author)" 23069:"Best-selling Book Series Of All Time" 22521:Casciani, Dominic (11 December 2006). 22364: 22288:. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. pp. 44–58. 22163:"The History of the Church of England" 22123:Philby, Charlotte (12 December 2012). 22122: 21578:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities 21164: 20854:"Scotland's population at record high" 20262:"Let the battle begin over black gold" 19969: 19598:. Mineola, NY: Courier Dover. p. 207. 19569:. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. 19565:Reynolds, E.E.; Brasher, N.H. (1966). 19548:. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. 18844:. The Associated Press. Archived from 18800: 18683: 18027:from the original on 13 September 2023 17996:from the original on 10 September 2021 17921:from the original on 18 November 2023. 17764:"Court of Session – Introduction" 17403: 17211:"Structure and powers of the Assembly" 17050: 16896: 16592: 16561: 16478: 16431:Public Law: Text, Cases, and Materials 16373:"NI local government set for shake-up" 16297: 16279:"A short history of London government" 16226: 16119: 15925:Brown, Jack (2020). 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Archived from 10585: 10371:"20th-century international relations" 9533: 8115:. During the late 1980s and 1990s the 7541:'s fusion with the "new youth music". 6582:was disestablished in 1870 before the 5997:, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Norse and the 4369:Military history of the United Kingdom 3901:Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 3691:are separate council areas, as is the 3615:List of counties in the United Kingdom 3488:, each of which is represented by one 3230:, separated from Great Britain by the 2841:to remain part of the United Kingdom. 2825:severely affected the UK economy. The 2652:, the UK was a founding member of the 2431:of Britain, the United States and the 2320:first scheduled BBC Television Service 2220:campaigned for women's right to vote. 1215:its involvement in the First World War 30908: 30157: 30105: 29659: 29019: 28303: 28040: 28027: 27600: 26476: 26318: 26151:. Guinness Superlatives. p. 10. 26037: 25842: 25588:"TV Licence Fee: facts & figures" 24688:(London). 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February 2022. 18482:Frank-Keyes, Jessica (9 April 2024). 18463:from the original on 21 February 2023 18432:from the original on 21 February 2023 18315: 18280: 18053:from the original on 19 February 2012 18014: 17966:from the original on 2 September 2023 17943:from the original on 6 November 2023. 17891:from the original on 24 February 2020 16767:from the original on 18 February 2007 16623: 16383:from the original on 12 December 2008 16208:from the original on 11 December 2009 16148: 15967:from the original on 2 September 2017 15924: 15556:UKSC 41 (Parliamentary sovereignty), 15311: 15267:"Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies" 15164:from the original on 9 September 2018 14289:from the original on 30 November 2022 14096: 14010:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948 13902: 13294:. United States Department of State. 13009:Westwell, I.; Cove, D. (eds) (2002). 12429:from the original on 27 December 2010 12301: 12189: 11898: 11828:from the original on 13 February 2007 11545:Constitutional and administrative law 11221:from the original on 15 February 2009 10505:from the original on 14 December 2011 10484: 10465:from the original on 22 February 2017 10183:. 9 November 2023. 10.2 Definitions. 10101: 9813: 8250:is considered by some critics as the 7428:in 1727, when he composed the anthem 7417:and others. The German-born composer 6710:Education in the United Kingdom is a 6647:, Chinese, South African, Polish and 6027: 5344:of the UK population was 41.7 years. 4314:principles. The chief courts are the 3456:, is generally exercised only on the 2854:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 2574:In the immediate post-war years, the 2289:Representation of the People Act 1918 2035:relative peace among the great powers 1646:, 1066, and the events leading to it. 1621:Gaelic speakers in north-west Britain 589:Acts of Union of England and Scotland 452:parliamentary constitutional monarchy 27:Island country in Northwestern Europe 28493:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 26172:Louw, Jaco; Nesbit, Derrick (2008). 26009:"Sheffield FC: 150 years of history" 25985: 25929: 25330: 24609:from the original on 10 January 2022 24598:"Rock group Led Zeppelin to reunite" 24578: 24351:"Pop/Rock » Psychedelic/Garage" 23522:Discovering Literature: 20th century 23459: 23163:from the original on 10 January 2022 22758: 22367:"UK net migration rises 21 per cent" 21912:Cannon, John, ed. (2nd edn., 2009). 21530:from the original on 4 February 2023 21499:from the original on 1 February 2023 21078: 21053: 20820: 20273:from the original on 10 January 2022 19725:from the original on 22 October 2023 19696: 19428:from the original on 3 December 2022 19399: 19052:"December 2023 UK Car Manufacturing" 19003:from the original on 2 December 2023 18952:from the original on 18 January 2024 18878:from the original on 31 January 2023 18833: 18746:"Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025" 18684:Hutton, Georgina (6 December 2022). 18613:from the original on 5 February 2005 18504:(Press release). IMF. 11 July 2023. 18428:. Bank of England. 27 October 2022. 18406:from the original on 23 January 2024 18256:"Principles for Economic Regulation" 17657:from the original on 14 January 2014 17606:from the original on 7 February 2020 17550:from the original on 5 December 2021 17531:from the original on 9 November 2017 17241:"Good Friday Agreement: What is it?" 17221:from the original on 7 February 2004 17072:from the original on 26 October 2020 17032:from the original on 18 October 2020 16371:Devenport, Mark (18 November 2005). 16255:. Government Offices. Archived from 15405:Polly Botsford (22 September 2022). 15246:from the original on 18 January 2012 15069:Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd. 14948:Smeeton, George (28 November 2023). 14929:from the original on 17 October 2019 14873:from the original on 17 October 2018 14807:"Coldest day of each year from 1900" 14784:"Hottest day of each year from 1900" 14551:ROG Learning Team (23 August 2002). 14403:. Government of the United Kingdom. 14373:. Government of the United Kingdom. 14319:from the original on 14 January 2021 13749: 13385:from the original on 22 October 2015 12802:from the original on 16 January 2023 12702: 12384:from the original on 11 January 2023 12142:from the original on 7 February 2012 12112:from the original on 2 December 2022 11672:from the original on 21 January 2022 11605: 11581:Curran, James; Ward, Stuart (2010). 11302:from the original on 16 October 2022 11234:"Key facts about the United Kingdom" 11110:Dunn, Seamus; Dawson, Helen (2000). 10534:from the original on 7 November 2018 10250:from the original on 9 December 2023 10220:from the original on 13 October 2023 10145:"Formatting dates and times in data" 10116:United Nations Development Programme 9020:Historiography of the British Empire 9015:Historiography of the United Kingdom 8720:is the oldest of its kind, with the 4081: 4076:Local government in Northern Ireland 3706:Local government in Northern Ireland 3012:Climate change in the United Kingdom 2473:contributed to the Manhattan Project 2403:became prime minister and head of a 1743:state churches in each country. The 1194:created the present United Kingdom. 31652:Member states of the United Nations 26147:Godwin, Terry; Rhys, Chris (1981). 25594:from the original on 27 April 2011. 24820:"Glasgow gets city of music honour" 24775:"Dua Lipa, 77.5M Monthly listeners" 24421:Goldman, Vivien (31 January 2012). 23604: 22637:"QS World University Rankings 2024" 22572:. 24 September 2012. Archived from 22348:"Births in England and Wales: 2014" 21918:. Oxford University Press. p. 144. 21449:Mac Sithigh, Daithí (17 May 2018). 20607:"Expert predicts 'coal revolution'" 20549:"United Kingdom – Natural Gas" 20285:Heath, Michael (26 November 2010). 20205:"BMI being taken over by Lufthansa" 20180:"Statistics: Top 30 World airports" 19678:from the original on 7 October 2021 19122:from the original on 3 October 2023 18782:from the original on 15 August 2020 18696:from the original on 7 October 2021 17506:from the original on 3 January 2019 17373: 17351:. 28 September 2015. Archived from 17299:from the original on 21 August 2016 17186:"What the Scottish Government does" 16075: 15697: 15661:. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 103. 15451: 15386:from the original on 11 August 2021 15220:from the original on 26 August 2018 15186:. Ben Nevis Weather. Archived from 15071:"United Kingdom – Atlapedia Online" 14758:"Woodland Statistics, Key findings" 14532:from the original on 9 January 2021 14438:from the original on 18 August 2020 13541: 13467:from the original on 20 August 2017 13081: 12279:. Archontology.org. 14 March 2010. 10744:from the original on 1 October 2021 10680:"Country Overviews: United Kingdom" 10425:from the original on 3 January 2014 9490:In 2012, the president of the IOC, 9051:, used at present, are replaced by 8428:, producing hybrid dishes, such as 8018:Major British artists include: the 7945:. Other influential UK DJs include 7310:, a moral philosophy first used by 6786:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital 5985:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 4761:second-largest exporter of services 4245:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 4025: 3246:which has over 150 islands and the 2755:European Convention on Human Rights 2710:invaded the British territories of 2342:became independent, initially with 2299:over a number of former German and 2224:World wars and partition of Ireland 1699:near-constant conflict with England 24: 30141: 26272:"Welsh dragon call for Union flag" 26178:. Johannesburg: South Publishers. 25638:"News in your language – BBC News" 25459:BBC E-Cyclopedia (20 April 2001). 25223:"UK Film Industry Statistics 2023" 25087:"The Directors' Top Ten Directors" 24736:Corner, Lewis (16 February 2012). 24622:"Floyd 'true to Barrett's legacy'" 24595:Alleyne, Richard (19 April 2008). 24531:"Beatles a big hit with downloads" 23686:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 90. 23182:Ciabattari, Jane (December 2015). 23131:. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 22947:"'Huge contrasts' in devolved NHS" 22866: 22548:"Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" 20371:"Wind energy in the UK: June 2021" 19958:from the original on 10 April 2016 19318:from the original on 26 April 2009 19199:from the original on 31 March 2023 19092:from the original on 16 March 2024 19062:from the original on 16 March 2024 18226:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 18194:Florida, Richard (16 March 2017). 17876: 17858:from the original on 16 March 2023 17851:. Office for National Statistics. 17696:from the original on 28 March 2024 17596:"UK Supreme Court judges sworn in" 17132:from the original on 2 August 2022 16926:from the original on 21 April 2021 16101:from the original on 15 April 2018 16063:from the original on 15 April 2018 15671:David Torrance (11 January 2023). 15354:from the original on 28 March 2024 15160:. Ordnance Survey. 18 March 2016. 15081:from the original on 21 March 2012 15045:from the original on 15 April 2018 15015:from the original on 20 March 2024 14764:from the original on 2 August 2023 14593:from the original on 23 March 2019 14407:from the original on 2 August 2020 14377:from the original on 14 April 2020 14365:"Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK" 14184:Butler, Patrick (4 October 2022). 14047:from the original on 28 March 2024 13998:Publius: The Journal of Federalism 13737:from the original on 28 March 2024 13595:from the original on 28 March 2024 13363:from the original on 28 March 2024 13223:from the original on 28 April 2020 13063:from the original on 4 August 2020 12987:. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35. 12952:from the original on 28 March 2024 12888:from the original on 12 April 2021 12548:from the original on 28 March 2024 12509:from the original on 28 March 2024 12322:from the original on 28 March 2024 11982:from the original on 26 March 2023 11723:"Ancient skeleton was 'even older' 11704:from the original on 28 March 2024 11562:from the original on 28 March 2024 11436:from the original on 7 August 2020 10880:from the original on 28 March 2024 10793:from the original on 25 April 2022 10125:from the original on 13 March 2024 10109:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 9634:from the original on 2 August 2018 9611:from the original on 4 August 2018 9588:from the original on 4 August 2018 9370:Australia, Canada and New Zealand. 9251:Excludes most overseas territories 8382:. Other traditional meals include 7983:Architecture of the United Kingdom 6677:Universities in the United Kingdom 5315:Demographics of the United Kingdom 4855:fourth-largest exporter of engines 4292:Senior Courts of England and Wales 3985:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2992:North Atlantic moist mixed forests 2933:from which it is separated by the 2909:Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 2812:largest protest in British history 2613:(with its first atomic bomb test, 2303:colonies. Under the leadership of 2168:, in what came to be known as the 1963:. However, with pressure from the 1617:region settled by the Anglo-Saxons 25: 31668: 31310:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 30158: 28329: 26468:Official tourist guide to Britain 26446:Official website of HM Government 26410:Wikimedia Atlas of United Kingdom 26363: 26015:. 24 October 2007. Archived from 25030:Bayley, Stephen (24 April 2010). 24952:. 19 January 2012. Archived from 24563:. 2 February 2009. 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London: Routledge. pp. 98–100. 19457:from the original on 5 March 2022 18801:Coffey, Helen (19 January 2022). 18590:from the original on 9 March 2024 18560:from the original on 9 March 2024 18534:from the original on 9 March 2024 18508:from the original on 9 March 2024 18236:from the original on 12 June 2022 18206:from the original on 8 March 2024 17879:"UK Prison Population Statistics" 17792:. Scottish Courts. Archived from 17766:. Scottish Courts. Archived from 16902:"Devolution and the Statute Book" 16789:Journal of European Public Policy 16025:from the original on 19 July 2020 16000:from the original on 27 July 2019 15986:Woodcock, Andrew (26 July 2021). 15906:from the original on 21 July 2021 15685:from the original on 2 March 2023 15636:from the original on 19 June 2023 15501:from the original on 16 July 2021 15439:from the original on 30 July 2023 15409:. International Bar Association. 15138:from the original on 2 April 2015 14985:from the original on 10 June 2023 14794:from the original on 16 June 2023 14553:"The Prime Meridian at Greenwich" 14196:from the original on 28 July 2023 14165:from the original on 28 July 2023 14109:from the original on 6 April 2023 13814:from the original on 20 June 2018 13498:from the original on 12 June 2020 13486:Reynolds, David (17 April 2011). 13374: 13245:from the original on 12 June 2020 12283:from the original on 16 July 2012 12194:Making Ireland British, 1580–1650 12091:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11965:The Debate on the Norman Conquest 11470:from the original on 17 June 2018 11410:from the original on 20 June 2018 11380:from the original on 20 June 2018 11332:from the original on 20 June 2018 11211:"BBC style guide (Great Britain)" 10823:from the original on 18 June 2023 10663:from the original on 18 July 2013 10444: 10383:from the original on 12 July 2019 10187:from the original on 17 June 2018 10047:"World Economic Outlook Database" 9425:, and prevent illegal use of the 9234:Except two overseas territories: 8172:Chelsea College of Art and Design 7825:and also has influences from the 7681:Outstanding Contribution to Music 7353:, which regularly plays music by 6574:" upon his or her accession. The 4841:, also other luxury cars such as 4794:market and is located in London. 4716:Department for Business and Trade 4511:and facilities are maintained in 3508:. However, since the 1920s other 3386:is required for a bill to become 2950:International Meridian Conference 2920:of the United Kingdom (excluding 2846:voted to leave the European Union 2348:unambiguously independent in 1931 2266:Britain was one of the principal 1717:substantial territories in France 1670:on the Northern French model and 1596:, was followed by an invasion by 1338:third-most spoken native language 615:Irish Free State Constitution Act 31552: 31540: 31528: 31516: 31504: 31492: 31480: 31153:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 30385:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29827:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29637: 29626: 29625: 29320: 28478:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 26414: 26404: 26337: 26312: 26290: 26264: 26242: 26217: 26192: 26165: 26140: 26114: 26086: 26060: 26031: 25979: 25923: 25887: 25862: 25836: 25806: 25770: 25766:from the original on 5 May 2011. 25752: 25729: 25703: 25681: 25659: 25630: 25598: 25590:. BBC Press Office. April 2010. 25571:. 13 August 2009. Archived from 25557: 25485:. Media Newsline. Archived from 25433: 25407: 25385: 25363: 25349: 25324: 25298: 25273: 25241: 25215: 25189: 25175:"The UK's top 50 film directors" 25167: 25141: 25119: 25097: 25079: 25053: 25023: 25003: 24997: 24979: 24942: 24916: 24890: 24864: 24838: 24812: 24788:Hughes, Mark (14 January 2008). 24781: 24691: 24675: 24632:Holton, Kate (17 January 2008). 24549: 24523: 24433: 24398: 24368: 24343: 24311: 24279: 24252: 24227: 24181: 24156: 24129: 24009: 23990:"British 20th century composers" 23832: 23782: 23735: 23700: 23654: 23625: 23598: 23571: 23544: 23486: 23453: 23400: 23378: 23348: 23318: 23283: 23256: 23231: 23201: 23184:"The 25 greatest British novels" 23175: 23143: 23093:. Britannica Online encyclopedia 23083: 23061: 23035: 23010: 22980:. 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Office for National Statistics 20761: 20741: 20672: 20654: 20640:assets.publishing.service.gov.uk 20625: 20599: 20567: 20472: 20446: 20420: 20363: 20335: 20309: 20252: 20197: 20153: 20116: 20094: 20076: 20046: 20016: 19994: 19972:"Crossrail delayed to save £1bn" 19940: 19926:"Channel Tunnel, Tunnel, Europe" 19918: 19892: 19880:from the original on 31 May 2020 19865: 19805: 19770: 19737: 19690: 19660: 19639: 19618:Scientists and Their Discoveries 19609: 19579: 19559: 19538: 19480:from the original on 3 June 2021 19360: 19330: 19300: 19263: 19237: 19211: 19185: 19160: 19134: 19104: 19074: 19044: 18989: 18964: 18938: 18916: 18890: 18860: 18827: 18794: 18738: 18726:from the original on 26 May 2023 18708: 18677: 18651: 18625: 18572: 18546: 18520: 18494: 18475: 18444: 18418: 18392: 18378: 18366:from the original on 12 May 2016 18348: 18274: 18248: 18218: 18187: 18175: 18153: 18136: 18091: 18075:. UK Parliament. 30 March 2012. 18065: 18039: 18008: 17978: 17947: 17925: 17903: 17870: 17834: 17808: 17782: 17756: 17730: 17708: 17669: 17643: 17588: 17562: 17492: 17465: 17447:(illustrated ed.). London: 17436: 17424:from the original on 4 July 2020 17397: 17385:from the original on 5 June 2017 17367: 17341: 17311: 17259: 17233: 17203: 17178: 17152: 16749: 16724: 16698: 16676: 16654: 16632: 16586: 16555: 16534: 16509: 16448: 16421: 16395: 16271: 16245: 16220: 16184: 16171: 16142: 16113: 16037: 15979: 15955:"Minister for the Civil Service" 15947: 15918: 15885: 15851: 15839:from the original on 4 July 2023 15825: 15813:from the original on 4 July 2023 15798: 15776:Public services all in one place 15764: 15752:from the original on 9 July 2023 15727: 15673:"The Crown and the Constitution" 15664: 15648: 15597: 15544: 15522:"A Guide To the UK Legal System" 15513: 15481: 15425: 15398: 15366: 15336: 15324:from the original on 3 July 2023 15305: 15258: 15232: 15202: 15176: 15150: 15119: 15093: 15027: 14997: 14967: 14941: 14855: 14843:from the original on 9 July 2023 14829: 14817:from the original on 9 July 2023 14776: 14750: 14691: 14665: 14639: 14575: 14544: 14494: 14472: 14450: 14419: 14389: 14301: 14269: 14239: 14208: 14177: 14147: 14090: 14078:from the original on 4 July 2016 14059: 13989: 13966: 13921: 13896: 13865:. New York: Henry Holt. p. 13826: 13796: 13710: 13607: 13578:A companion to Europe since 1945 13568: 13535: 13510: 13479: 13450: 13434:from the original on 8 June 2021 13397: 13336: 13310: 13284: 13270:. Ohio State U.P. pp. 1–5. 13257: 13182: 13170:from the original on 14 May 2012 13152: 13140: 13108: 13075: 13045: 13024: 13011:History of World War I, Volume 3 12977: 12964: 12925: 12900: 12841: 12814: 12781: 12755: 12733: 12719:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01078.x 12696: 12669: 12659:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 9. 12649: 12628: 12602: 12560: 12410:from the original on 8 June 2012 12102:"English Reformation c1527-1590" 11370:"Britain definition and meaning" 11196:"Guardian Unlimited Style Guide" 10931:from the original on 27 May 2019 10610:from the original on 4 July 2023 10089:from the original on 1 July 2022 9793:. Policy Press. pp. 19–20. 9484: 9471: 9461: 9452: 9442: 9432: 9399: 9373: 8292:highest-grossing film franchises 8176:Goldsmiths, University of London 7016:The English playwright and poet 6759:Healthcare in the United Kingdom 6417:used by deaf people, in the UK. 6405:alongside its regional variant, 6319:. According to the 2011 census, 6195:Mixed or multiple ethnic groups 4428: 4412: 4395: 4377: 4203:Censorship in the United Kingdom 3970:Scottish independence referendum 3776: 3755: 3734: 3719:Devolution in the United Kingdom 3360:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3304: 3284: 3272:Government of the United Kingdom 3134:. England's highest mountain is 2883:through a collaboration between 2077:, the British government led by 1908:sought to remove the Protestant 1436:excludes Northern Ireland". The 1356:Terminology of the British Isles 848: 847: 822: 800: 799: 781: 780: 748: 747: 729: 728: 122: 81: 55: 30181:History of the English language 27603:Countries of the United Kingdom 26703:Countries of the United Kingdom 25932:"Unparalleled Sporting History" 25870:"About UK Video Games Industry" 25225:. 10 April 2023. Archived from 24987:"Top 100 DJs Poll results 2003" 23808:Andrews, John (14 April 2006). 23661:Campbell, James (17 May 2008). 23499:. Chatto & Windus. p. 22420:Blinder, Scott (11 June 2014). 22365:Travis, Alan (25 August 2011). 22020:Church, State and Civil Society 21915:A Dictionary of British History 21862:Brown, Hannah (23 April 2020). 20904:Boseley, Sarah (14 July 2008). 20456:. UK Government. Archived from 20234:"United Kingdom Energy Profile" 19970:Leftly, Mark (29 August 2010). 19812:Moran, Joe (16 November 2005). 18101:. UK Parliament. Archived from 18079:from the original on 1 May 2013 17954:Wratten, Marcus (3 July 2023). 17818:. UK Parliament. Archived from 17476:. UK Parliament. Archived from 17404:Swaine, Jon (13 January 2009). 16958:Territory, Politics, Governance 15413:from the original on 6 May 2023 15240:"Geography of Northern Ireland" 14979:Environmental Performance Index 14646:Weiner, Sophie (3 March 2018). 14617:"How long is the UK coastline?" 14528:. Central Intelligence Agency. 14426:Walker, Andrew (10 June 2020). 14097:Adams, Tim (11 February 2023). 13621:. 19 March 2009. Archived from 13032:Britain and the First World War 12985:Britain and the First World War 12521: 12482: 12460: 12396: 12334: 12295: 12264:from the original on 2 May 2015 12246: 12212: 12183: 12154: 12124: 12094: 12064: 12044: 11994: 11952: 11923: 11892: 11840: 11810: 11772: 11739: 11716: 11654: 11624: 11599: 11574: 11535: 11482: 11422: 11392: 11314: 11268: 11256: 11240:. HM Government. Archived from 11238:Government, citizens and rights 11188: 11156: 11103: 11058: 10976: 10943: 10892: 10835: 10805: 10756: 10698: 10649: 10579: 10545: 10518: 10478: 10438: 10395: 10359: 10312: 10291: 10262: 10202: 10169: 10137: 10067: 9834: 9807: 9780: 9762:"MS-B21 Religion - full detail" 9359: 9342: 9333: 9308: 9268: 9255: 9244: 9228: 9199: 9192:. For further information, see 9182: 9169: 9107: 9082:Languages of the United Kingdom 8573:in Europe by sales, overtaking 7565:, with British acts pioneering 7280:Scottish School of Common Sense 7201:, the latter nominated for the 7189:in 1885. The best-known of the 6673:Education in the United Kingdom 6273:Languages of the United Kingdom 5308: 5108:rail transport in Great Britain 5053:Transport in the United Kingdom 4755:made up around 80% of the UK's 4672:and the world's fourth-largest 4501:Five Power Defence Arrangements 4182:official development assistance 4110:United Nations Security Council 3625:countries of the United Kingdom 3607:Countries of the United Kingdom 3258:at 852 metres (2,795 ft). 3075:The United Kingdom's topography 3053:Environmental Performance Index 3032:and the mountains experience a 2901:Geography of the United Kingdom 2768: 2691:government of the 1980s led by 2685:Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement 2662:European Free Trade Association 2648:In the decades-long process of 2553:United Nations Security Council 2501:at its territorial peak in 1921 2322:commenced in 1936. The rise of 2108:, political attitudes favoured 2033:("British Peace"), a period of 1489:For a chronological guide, see 1146:, and the establishment of the 696:279/km (722.6/sq mi) ( 251:Regional and minority languages 32:United Kingdom (disambiguation) 31380:British Indian Ocean Territory 31289:Australian Antarctic Territory 28921:Northern Ireland Sign Language 28190:British Indian Ocean Territory 26698:Counties of the United Kingdom 26175:The Girlfriends Guide to Rugby 26093:Harlow, Phil (5 August 2008). 25967:. Ipsos-Mori. 22 December 2003 25904:. 27 July 2012. Archived from 25741:. Eastbourne: Gardners Books. 24206:Bentley, David (4 June 2013). 24165:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 22507:"Brits Abroad: world overview" 22352:Office for National Statistics 22149:Office for National Statistics 22100:. 4 April 2007. Archived from 22076:Office for National Statistics 22046:Office for National Statistics 21509:(last checked 6 February 2023) 21061:"2011 Census - Built-up areas" 21009:Office for National Statistics 20884:Office for National Statistics 20774:Office for National Statistics 19847:"RAC foundation traffic stats" 19493:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 19441:"Global Innovation Index 2021" 18834:Chan, Kelvin (25 April 2023). 18528:"2021 Article IV Consultation" 16732:"Devolved and Reserved Powers" 16664:. Local Government Association 14615:Darkes, Giles (January 2008). 13690:Sheridan, Greg (15 May 2010). 13192:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 11. 13034:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 41. 12761: 12675: 12657:Navies in Modern World History 12363: 12221:Chronology of Scottish History 11666:Office for National Statistics 11490:"BBC News style guide – Names" 11376:. Collins English Dictionary. 11263:New Oxford American Dictionary 10904:The American Pageant, Volume 1 10401: 9965:Office for National Statistics 9938:Office for National Statistics 9814:Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). 9740:Office for National Statistics 9658:Office for National Statistics 9570: 9508: 9240:British Indian Ocean Territory 9058: 9037: 8826:The United Kingdom hosted the 7597:. British acts also developed 7543:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 6856:healthcare in Northern Ireland 6572:Presbyterian Church Government 6427:Religion in the United Kingdom 5499:Office for National Statistics 5323:Ceremonial counties of England 5168:(40.9 million passengers) and 4833:known for iconic cars such as 4804:second-largest consumer market 4765:Global Financial Centres Index 4481:Secretary of State for Defence 4070:members of the Assembly. The 3544:Minister for the Civil Service 3276:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 3268:Politics of the United Kingdom 2988:English Lowlands beech forests 2829:government of 2010 introduced 2695:initiated a radical policy of 2254:Wreaths being laid during the 2120:in 1832, Parliament gradually 2073:, among others. Following the 1885:The opening engagement at the 1832:would develop on the basis of 13: 1: 29581:country of the United Kingdom 26439: 25986:Rudd, Alyson (7 April 2008). 24188:Allsop, Laura (1 July 2011). 22595:. New York. 27 September 2012 22193:"Queen and Church of England" 21937:"British religion in numbers" 19271:"UK Food Security Index 2024" 18633:"Inflation and the 2% target" 17325:. 15 May 2022. Archived from 16979:10.1080/21622671.2021.1921613 16806:10.1080/13501763.2021.1876156 15805:Tim Durrant (25 March 2020). 15528:at Canterbury. Archived from 14066:McSmith, Andy (5 July 2016). 13841:. London: Routledge. p. 13774:10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 12016:"The contents of Magna Carta" 11349:Oxford Dictionaries – English 11172:Interpreting Northern Ireland 10722:10.1080/04597222.2021.1868791 10659:. United Kingdom Government. 9501: 9429:, among other reserve powers. 9214: 8978:Outline of the United Kingdom 8864:Symbols of the United Kingdom 8599:Great Britain at the Olympics 8236:Theatre of the United Kingdom 8164:University of the Arts London 7972: 7263: 6931: 6892:Culture of the United Kingdom 6874:is the responsibility of the 6866:is the responsibility of the 6858:is the responsibility of the 6840:Nursing and Midwifery Council 6752: 6695:Education in Northern Ireland 6546:The Church of England is the 5268:underground coal gasification 4767:in 2022. London also has the 4603:Economy of the United Kingdom 3869:(GLA) was set up following a 3727:Devolved national parliaments 3712: 3174:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs 3066: 3055:. A law has been passed that 3030:continental subarctic climate 3008:Climate of the United Kingdom 2549:Declaration by United Nations 2116:policies. Beginning with the 2037:(1815–1914) during which the 1981:History of the United Kingdom 1132:the Normans conquered England 1093:whose wider metropolitan area 936: 30429:United States Virgin Islands 27470:Universal basic income (UBI) 26298:"Britannia on British Coins" 26038:Ebner, Sarah (2 July 2013). 25127:"Top 22 U.K. Film Directors" 24579:Khan, Urmee (17 July 2008). 24517:The Guinness Book of Records 23839:Iemperley, Nicholas (2002). 23159:. London. 19 December 2005. 23022:U.S. News & World Report 23018:"Most Influential Countries" 22759:Gill, Martha (9 July 2023). 21837:"Language Data – Scots" 21520:"About BBC Learning English" 21093:National Records of Scotland 20633:"Sewage Treatment in the UK" 19767:(last checked 11 March 2023) 19167:Tovey, Alan (29 June 2016). 17884:. House of Commons Library. 16970:Regional Studies Association 16177:Hackwood Frederick William: 16094:. October 2011. p. 21. 15809:. Institute for Government. 15559:R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor 15312:Lewer, Andrew (5 May 2021). 14895:. Met Office. Archived from 14675:. Eurotunnel. Archived from 14621:British Cartographic Society 14031:University of Michigan Press 13762:Contemporary British History 13349:. Rowman & Littlefield. 12938:. Emerald Group Publishing. 12821:Tompson, Richard S. (2003). 12442:"Treaty (act) of Union 1706" 11856:. London: Penguin. pp. 11040:"Countries within a country" 10706:"IISS Military Balance 2021" 10527:What is the UK Constitution? 9481:being in the UK at the time. 9210: 9164:British Overseas Territories 9139:British Overseas Territories 8366:is one example, featuring a 8232:Cinema of the United Kingdom 7545:states that artists such as 7357:and other British composers. 6666: 6589: 6482: Other religion (0.58%) 6266: 6070:White: Gypsy, Traveller and 5978: 5194:Energy in the United Kingdom 5046: 4882:aerospace industry of the UK 4775:The country's tourism sector 4732:was the governments target. 4257:British Overseas Territories 3974:Local government in Scotland 3961:minority government, led by 3673:Local government in Scotland 3587:British Overseas Territories 2894: 2852:in 2020. On 1 May 2021, the 2658:London and Paris Conferences 2485:Post-war Britain (1945–1979) 2435:formed in 1941, leading the 2212:emerged from an alliance of 2184:were granted self-governing 2154:imperial expansion in Africa 2122:widened the voting franchise 1930:American War of Independence 1761:given to Protestant settlers 1534:, erected 2400–2200 BC. 1497:Prior to the Treaty of Union 1485:History of the British Isles 1388:and the independence of the 940: 180:its exclusive economic zones 163:British Overseas Territories 7: 31374:British Antarctic Territory 31283:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 28184:British Antarctic Territory 27475:Water supply and sanitation 27174:Weapons of mass destruction 27159:His Majesty's Naval Service 26419:Geographic data related to 26389:Central Intelligence Agency 26225:"Union Jack or Union Flag?" 25785:internationalpublishers.org 25249:"The UK box office in 2019" 25203:. London. 11 September 2007 24651:Walker, Tim (12 May 2008). 24468:. EMI Group. Archived from 24143:, retrieved 14 March 2010. 23707:Fieser, James, ed. (2000). 23683:Ezra Pound: A Literary Life 23578:Cooper, John Xiros (2006). 22873:NHS Consultants Association 21189:. Liverpool: Picton Press. 21037:. p. v. Archived from 20520:"United Kingdom – Oil" 19876:. Boston Consulting Group. 16126:Manchester University Press 16056:. October 2011. p. 7. 15833:"Parliament and Government" 15553:R (Miller) v Prime Minister 15374:"Parliamentary Sovereignty" 15126:Winter, Jon (1 June 2000). 13905:British politics since 1945 13881:; Elliot, Marianne (2007). 13116:"History of the BBC: 1920s" 12370:. Oxford University Press. 12190:Canny, Nicholas P. (2003). 11899:Haigh, Christopher (1990). 11818:"Short Athelstan biography" 11174:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 10983:S. Dunn; H. Dawson (2000), 10954:The Irish Civil War 1922–23 10411:. Oxford University Press. 10052:International Monetary Fund 9787:Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). 9218: 9205:The UK Government uses the 9055:when the monarch is female. 9043:"God Save the King" is the 8988:Outline of Northern Ireland 8971: 8595:Sport in the United Kingdom 8567:British video game industry 8442:Media of the United Kingdom 8420:facilitated a knowledge of 7334:Music of the United Kingdom 6745:(PISA), coordinated by the 6440: Christianity (46.53%) 6420: 5278:Water supply and sanitation 5164:(79.1 million passengers), 5081:busiest city airport system 4976:, who formulated classical 4830:British automotive industry 4704:Chancellor of the Exchequer 4617:Economy of Northern Ireland 4497:Allied Rapid Reaction Corps 4358: 4318:, for civil cases, and the 4288:courts of England and Wales 4207:Crime in the United Kingdom 4172:and co-operate through the 4042:communal conflict known as 3914: 3827:Combined County Authorities 3651:Local government in England 3261: 3102:. Upland areas include the 3057:UK greenhouse gas emissions 2942:Royal Greenwich Observatory 2808:military deployment in Iraq 2753:followed acceptance of the 2463:. The British Army led the 2002:Queen of the United Kingdom 1840:. With the founding of the 1816:of 1688 and the subsequent 1791:execution of King Charles I 1763:from England and Scotland. 1729:an alliance with the French 1605:to what was to become Wales 1545:region's prehistoric period 1491:Timeline of British history 1334:most widely spoken language 1186:from the UK in 1922 as the 932: 785:$ 3.495 trillion ( 733:$ 4.029 trillion ( 10: 31673: 30146:English speaking countries 29429:British Overseas Territory 29047:Countries and dependencies 27570:Stereotypes of the British 25749:, pp. 22, 46, 109 and 145. 25511:. Prospect. Archived from 25421:. London. 25 December 2021 23816:. New York. Archived from 23611:. Routledge. p. 201. 23557:. Routledge. p. 159. 23388:. Wordsrated. 19 July 2023 23071:. Wordsrated. 20 July 2023 22790:religionmediacentre.org.uk 21113:The UK's major urban areas 20141:. Civil Aviation Authority 19902:. Eurostar. Archived from 18099:"House of Commons Hansard" 16201:. UN Statistics Division. 15743:Queen's University Belfast 14589:. London. 13 August 2015. 13717:Julios, Christina (2008). 12907:Hosch, William L. (2009). 10958:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 10716:(1): 23–29. January 2021. 10561:. Retrieved 17 July 2013; 9865:. In Beatson, Jack (ed.). 9383:derives from the Crown, a 9296:Government Digital Service 9194:Time in the United Kingdom 9177:List of British currencies 8912:of the United Kingdom is " 8882:flag of the United Kingdom 8861: 8857: 8592: 8439: 8331: 8325: 8321: 8229: 8200:Courtauld Institute of Art 7976: 7782:, and from the mid-1990s, 7331: 7267: 7134:, with grimmer works from 6935: 6889: 6885: 6860:Northern Ireland Executive 6762: 6756: 6680: 6670: 6603: 6593: 6446: No religion (37.75%) 6424: 6270: 5982: 5965: 5958: 5927: 5920: 5889: 5882: 5851: 5844: 5813: 5806: 5775: 5768: 5737: 5730: 5699: 5692: 5661: 5654: 5623: 5616: 5512: 5312: 5281: 5242:research and development. 5202:Wind turbines overlooking 5191: 5050: 4918: 4606: 4600: 4596: 4448:His Majesty's Armed Forces 4362: 4302:(for civil cases) and the 4196: 4085: 3925:First Minister of Scotland 3859: 3811:Northern Ireland Executive 3716: 3604: 3540:First Lord of the Treasury 3412:constitutional conventions 3265: 3005: 3001: 2996:Caledonian conifer forests 2898: 2865:impact on the UK's economy 2772: 2643:lower its voting age to 18 2482: 2227: 1978: 1870: 1500: 1488: 1478: 1474: 1349: 682:• 2021/22 census 29: 31452: 31348: 31323: 31273: 31264: 31241: 30946: 30880: 30768: 30738: 30684: 30666: 30545: 30532: 30523: 30482: 30438: 30271: 30251: 30238: 30229: 30225: 30204: 30168: 30164: 30153: 30139: 30083:Annexed by Canada in 1949 30078: 29870: 29697: 29598: 29554: 29529: 29504: 29491: 29438: 29414: 29407: 29384: 29371: 29329: 29318: 29057: 28938: 28903: 28865: 28827: 28804: 28797: 28790: 28738: 28680: 28664: 28649: 28592: 28517: 28510: 28470: 28442: 28399: 28392: 28337: 28283: 28267: 28158: 28113: 28075: 28034: 28029:Links to related articles 27985: 27886: 27787: 27735:First Minister and deputy 27700: 27613: 27609: 27596: 27592: 27493: 27333: 27324: 27282: 27199: 27190: 27149: 27090: 26959: 26955: 26946: 26808: 26736: 26688: 26684: 26675: 26608: 26520: 26511: 26461: 26347:. The Library of Congress 25778:"Annual Report 2015–2016" 25717:. London. 10 October 2008 25306:"Baftas fuel Oscars race" 25177:. Televisual. 23 May 2012 24415:23 September 2017 at the 24168:, retrieved 9 March 2010. 23762:Scarre, Geoffrey (1995). 23493:Holroyd, Michael (1989). 23356:"Kate Roberts: Biography" 22984:. Brill. pp. 92–94. 22839:World Health Organization 22466:Richards (2004), pp. 6–7. 22017:Fergusson, David (2004). 21971:Brown, Callum G. (2006). 21649:. Routledge. p. 63. 19928:. Britannica. 10 May 2024 18554:"Sterling Exchange Rates" 18163:. BBC News. 24 April 2024 18144:"2024 Global Peace Index" 17933:"World Prison Brief data" 17849:UK Government Web Archive 17718:. Britannica. 19 May 2024 17098:; McHarg, Aileen (2022). 16871:10.1177/20419058211000996 15435:. The National Archives. 13264:Septimus H. Paul (2000). 13188:Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). 12970:Sophia A. Van Wingerden, 12578:Lovejoy, Paul E. (2000). 12308:. Read Books. p. 8. 11684:Schrijver, Frans (2006). 10589:The Scottish Legal System 10491:. Yale University Press. 10485:Abernethy, David (2000). 10445:Louis, Wm. Roger (2006). 10345:. New York: Basic Books. 9861:Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). 9844:Multinational Democracies 9415:prorogation of Parliament 8769:first rugby international 8724:first drafted in 1863 by 8630:Golf originated from the 8571:largest video game market 8479:international broadcaster 8225: 8212:National Portrait Gallery 8184:University College London 8064:; the figurative painter 7979:Art of the United Kingdom 7203:Nobel Prize in Literature 6817:World Health Organization 6550:in England. It retains a 6378:Welsh-speaking population 6228: 6211: 6194: 6177: 6089: 6069: 6052: 6033: 6030: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5236:Advanced Modular Reactors 5187: 5117:, it travels through the 5007:, with many establishing 4992:and the investigation of 4636:in Europe and, alongside 4199:Law of the United Kingdom 4166:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 4020:Local government in Wales 3897:Combined County Authority 3838:parliamentary sovereignty 3767:Northern Ireland Assembly 3699:Local government in Wales 3420:parliamentary sovereignty 3188:is less mountainous than 2718:, leading to the 10-week 2611:a nuclear weapons arsenal 2282:. The high fatalities of 2156:, maintained a policy of 2017:French Revolutionary Wars 1920:in 1746, after which the 1689:and tried unsuccessfully 1664:conquered much of Ireland 1422:is used as a synonym for 1344:Etymology and terminology 1211:largest empire in history 1182:in 1801. Most of Ireland 1120:Roman conquest of Britain 985: 973: 961: 951: 928: 904: 886: 867: 837: 812: 793: 774: 760: 741: 722: 704: 690: 680: 666: 659: 649: 635: 628: 624: 611: 598: 585: 572: 559: 546: 542: 535: 520: 505: 495: 491: 476: 461: 457: 444: 421: 351: 296: 250: 232: 188: 132: 114: 70: 52: 45: 31440:Turks and Caicos Islands 30826:Northern Mariana Islands 30417:Turks and Caicos Islands 28763:Kingdom of Great Britain 28259:Turks and Caicos Islands 27363:Environmental inequality 26250:"college-of-arms.gov.uk" 25938:. London. Archived from 24796:. London. Archived from 24659:. London. Archived from 24587:. London. Archived from 24262:History of Rock and Roll 24175:12 November 2017 at the 23742:Palmer, Michael (1999). 23409:A Preface to Oscar Wilde 21470:10.1177/1473779518773642 20829:. London. Archived from 20482:. Open Access Government 19900:"London to Paris Trains" 19779:"Is peer review broken?" 19585:Burtt, E.A. (2003) 1924. 18400:"Nikkei Asia - Currency" 17676:Bainham, Andrew (1998). 17164:Institute for Government 16964:(5). Abingdon/Brighton: 16013:"Minister for the Union" 15858:Vernon Bogdanor (1995). 15659:The English Constitution 15242:. University of Ulster. 15035:"England – Profile" 15009:Institute for Government 13619:Commonwealth Secretariat 13542:Lee, Stephen J. (1996). 13517:Francis, Martin (1997). 13213:Edgerton, David (2012). 12850:"The Great Game in Asia" 12528:Morgan, Kenneth (2007). 12489:Morgan, Kenneth (2007). 12364:Canny, Nicholas (1998). 12302:Lodge, Richard (2007) . 12057:14 December 2013 at the 12052:"The Hundred Years' War" 11728:13 February 2021 at the 11513:"Alphabetical checklist" 11326:dictionary.cambridge.org 10576:. Retrieved 17 July 2013 10337:Ferguson, Niall (2004). 9030: 8932:The Lion and the Unicorn 8924:national personification 8797:Six Nations Championship 8767:, Warwickshire, and the 8632:Old Course at St Andrews 8588: 8435: 8180:Slade School of Fine Art 8091:; the collaborative duo 8059:Arts and Crafts Movement 8049:; the landscape artists 7327: 7226:The Chronicles of Narnia 7096:Scotland's contributions 6488: Not stated (5.91%) 6090:Asian and Asian British 4896:Its agriculture industry 4820:manufacture vehicles in 4800:consumption expenditures 4585:, the UK has either the 4320:High Court of Justiciary 4193:Law and criminal justice 4100:by telephone, July 2024. 4056:single transferable vote 3997:additional member system 3990: 3948:act of the UK parliament 3867:Greater London Authority 3819:Greater London Authority 3601:Administrative divisions 3026:subpolar oceanic climate 2984:Celtic broadleaf forests 2869:disruptions to education 2584:in the following decades 2352:1928 Equal Franchise Act 2330:, led eventually to the 2091:controlled the economies 2075:Indian Rebellion in 1857 2008:during the 19th century. 1877:Kingdom of Great Britain 1867:Kingdom of Great Britain 1801:, Scotland and Ireland. 1739:and the introduction of 1594:rule of southern Britain 1374:Kingdom of Great Britain 1228:The United Kingdom is a 1168:Kingdom of Great Britain 1021:the continental mainland 1003:, commonly known as the 31300:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 30940:Commonwealth of Nations 30702:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 29585:British-Irish Agreement 26401:(archived 6 April 2009) 25447:. London. 19 April 2001 25335:. EDT srl. p. 76. 25107:. Movieweb. 13 May 2023 25049:(subscription required) 24170:(subscription required) 24150:13 January 2011 at the 24145:(subscription required) 24111:"Sarah Brightman facts" 23973:Oxford University Press 23943:Oxford University Press 23913:Oxford University Press 23883:Oxford University Press 23853:Oxford University Press 23641:Oxford University Press 23551:Middleton, Tim (2006). 22311:London Evening Standard 22241:churchofscotland.org.uk 22072:"Religious Populations" 21458:Common Law World Review 21165:Winder, Robert (2010). 21035:equalityhumanrights.com 19789:(2): 26. Archived from 19777:McCook, Alison (2006). 19221:. UK Government. 2021. 19195:. UK Government. 2022. 19144:. UK Government. 2020. 18900:. UK Government. 2020. 18049:. Ministry of Defence. 17063:University of Liverpool 17022:University of Edinburgh 16912:Oxford University Press 16710:Local Government Lawyer 16491:(3): 545–627, 553–554. 16469:10.1111/1468-2230.00203 16229:Metropolitan Government 16120:Norton, Philip (2020). 15594:, (international law). 15590:22 January 2023 at the 15578:UKHL 15, (democracy), 14893:"UK 1971–2000 averages" 14557:Royal Museums Greenwich 14023:McCourt, David (2014). 13833:Aughey, Arthur (2005). 13655:British Politics Review 12932:Zarembka, Paul (2013). 12848:Fromkin, David (1980). 12782:Marshall, P.J. (1996). 12762:Porter, Andrew (1998). 12748:9 December 2023 at the 12676:Porter, Andrew (1998). 12638:. Quebec: PUQ. p. 463. 12634:Tellier, L.-N. (2009). 12572:3 November 2008 at the 12567:Sailing against slavery 12258:Encyclopædia Britannica 12161:Nicholls, Mark (1999). 12030:"Magna Carta Key Facts" 11874:Campbell, Ewan (1999). 11136:Murphy, Dervla (1979). 10376:Encyclopædia Britannica 10214:Encyclopædia Britannica 9624:"Welsh language scheme" 9601:"Welsh language scheme" 9365:Historically, the term 9330:and not part of the UK. 8844:2022 Commonwealth Games 8821:British and Irish Lions 8801:Sports governing bodies 8010:has become a symbol of 7436:coronation of George II 6880:National Health Service 6836:General Medical Council 6801:National Health Service 6728:University of Cambridge 5206:in Scotland. The UK is 5162:London Heathrow Airport 5034:British Medical Journal 5017:Global Innovation Index 4786:is the world's largest 4729:fourth-largest exporter 4670:foreign exchange market 4648:The UK has a regulated 4122:Commonwealth of Nations 4048:confirmed by referendum 3959:Scottish National Party 3834:uncodified constitution 3655:subdivisions of England 3378:(as personified by the 3344:parliamentary democracy 3340:constitutional monarchy 2839:voting by 55.3 to 44.7% 2827:Cameron–Clegg coalition 2751:statutory incorporation 2656:, established with the 2604:Commonwealth of Nations 2596:National Health Service 2467:against Japan, and the 2332:partition of the island 1834:constitutional monarchy 1822:Claim of Right Act 1689 1799:Commonwealth of England 1772:James VI, King of Scots 1695:Declaration of Arbroath 1574:, are a well-preserved 1274:Commonwealth of Nations 1234:parliamentary democracy 1230:constitutional monarchy 31385:British Virgin Islands 30316:British Virgin Islands 30176:English-speaking world 30147: 30133:English-speaking world 29421:(Sovereign Base Areas) 29102:Bosnia and Herzegovina 28195:British Virgin Islands 27249:Science and technology 24777:. Spotify. 6 May 2024. 24382:. 2001. Archived from 24327:. 2004. Archived from 24135:R. Middleton, et al., 24078:English National Opera 23605:Sim, Wai-chew (2009). 23468:. Gale Group. p. 23411:. Routledge. pp. 23299:. 2011. Archived from 23263:Lang, Andrew (2003) . 23215:. 2004. Archived from 22734:"PISA 2022 UK Results" 22422:"Settlement in the UK" 22219:"Queen and the Church" 22169:. 2004. Archived from 21948:Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005). 21185:Costello, Ray (2001). 21171:. Little, Brown Book. 18686:"Industries in the UK" 17142:Durham Research Online 17026:University of Aberdeen 16662:"Devolution explained" 16576:10.1093/publius/pjj011 15931:Hodder & Stoughton 15622:10.1628/joer-2022-0009 15568:4 January 2023 at the 14867:UK Climate Projections 13859:Holland, Jack (1999). 13575:Larres, Klaus (2009). 13318:"Celebrating Concorde" 11930:Ganshof, F.L. (1996). 11746:Koch, John T. (2006). 11430:"A to Z – Style guide" 11404:learnersdictionary.com 10586:Dewart, Megan (2019). 10568:9 January 2021 at the 10299:"Major Agglomerations" 8877: 8635: 8623: 8462: 8358: 8338:Northern Irish cuisine 8015: 7995: 7640: 7470:Ralph Vaughan Williams 7419:George Frideric Handel 7358: 7116:Robert Louis Stevenson 6958: 6864:healthcare in Scotland 6809:UK permanent residents 6789: 6769:Healthcare in Scotland 6707: 6623: 6615: 6470: Buddhism (0.43%) 6458: Hinduism (1.59%) 6356:are spoken in the UK: 6349: 6034:Population (per cent) 6031:Population (absolute) 5303:Northern Ireland Water 5240:Nuclear Fusion Reators 5232:Small Modular Reactors 5211: 5104:Great British Railways 5084: 5069: 4978:electromagnetic theory 4937: 4915:Science and technology 4907:, but has a very high 4825: 4748: 4645: 4475:and controlled by the 4306:(for criminal cases). 4220: 4101: 3939: 3627: 3556:command the confidence 3548:Minister for the Union 3471:responsible government 3462:ministers of the Crown 3335: 3209: 3076: 2925: 2905:Fauna of Great Britain 2795: 2654:Western European Union 2635:Commonwealth countries 2539:The UK was one of the 2536: 2517: 2502: 2445:Battle of the Atlantic 2388: 2356:General Strike of 1926 2263: 2152:initiated a period of 2009: 1893: 1683:medieval English kings 1647: 1585: 1535: 1144:domination of Scotland 1134:. With the end of the 1128:Anglo-Saxon settlement 1039:. The UK includes the 31637:Member states of NATO 31358:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 31266:Dependent territories 31143:Saint Kitts and Nevis 30754:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 30375:Saint Kitts and Nevis 30145: 29807:Saint Kitts and Nevis 29448:Bailiwick of Guernsey 29419:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28911:British Sign Language 28756:Principality of Wales 28600:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28483:British–Irish Council 28471:Political cooperation 28452:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28168:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28123:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28077:Constituent countries 27226:Free trade agreements 26434:International Futures 26399:UCB Libraries GovPubs 26319:Baker, Steve (2001). 26252:. The College of Arms 24513:Most Successful Group 24319:"NME Originals: Goth" 22848:. New York University 22257:Weller, Paul (2005). 22167:The Church of England 21576:Carl Skutsch (2013). 19820:. Routledge. p. 19624:26 March 2023 at the 19594:26 March 2023 at the 18047:"Ministry of Defence" 17061:(Report). Liverpool: 16599:Parliamentary Affairs 16457:The Modern Law Review 16343:"Unitary authorities" 16231:. London: Routledge. 16227:Barlow, I.M. (1991). 16149:Palan, Rolen (2015). 15572:, ff (rule of law), 15283:10.1353/jod.2014.0032 14717:10.1093/biosci/bix014 13903:Dorey, Peter (1995). 13676:on 16 September 2018. 13216:Britain's War Machine 12983:Turner, John (1988). 12706:International Affairs 12655:Sondhaus, L. (2004). 12475:28 March 2024 at the 12466:Library of Congress, 12106:The National Archives 11853:A History of Scotland 11606:Ward, Stuart (2023). 11519:. BBC. Archived from 11496:. BBC. Archived from 11374:collinsdictionary.com 11355:on 26 September 2016. 11276:George Mikes (1946), 10950:Cottrell, P. (2008). 10323:. London: Routledge. 10244:Open Geography Portal 9903:Open Geography Portal 9736:"Religion (detailed)" 9680:"MS-B01 Ethnic group" 9188:Also observed by the 8871: 8846:, the seventh time a 8779:. England, Scotland, 8629: 8606: 8449: 8353: 8332:Further information: 8252:best film of all time 8188:Glasgow School of Art 8166:, which includes the 8121:Young British Artists 8057:; the pioneer of the 8001: 7990: 7635: 7341: 7058:best-selling novelist 7036:, also the novelists 6971:children's literature 6945: 6852:healthcare in England 6792:The modern system of 6780: 6765:Healthcare in England 6763:Further information: 6702: 6687:Education in Scotland 6681:Further information: 6621: 6613: 6566:is recognised as the 6476: Judaism (0.41%) 6464: Sikhism (0.79%) 6411:British Sign Language 6329: 5201: 5075: 5060: 4946:Industrial Revolution 4942:Scientific Revolution 4932: 4857:, as of 2021. The UK 4816: 4738: 4660:in the world and the 4658:sixth-largest economy 4650:social market economy 4628: 4607:Further information: 4402:Royal Navy Destroyer 4300:High Court of Justice 4214: 4178:British-Irish Council 4095: 4032:Good Friday Agreement 3922: 3854:Government of Ireland 3622: 3536:statutory instruments 3475:constitutional crises 3332:Palace of Westminster 3329: 3074: 2916: 2835:Scottish independence 2786: 2529:the financial reforms 2523: 2508: 2496: 2469:British Pacific Fleet 2449:North Africa campaign 2372: 2253: 2206:home rule for Ireland 1996: 1965:abolitionism movement 1955:, principally in the 1884: 1806:monarchy was restored 1637: 1565: 1522: 1252:matters. The UK is a 288:British Sign Language 31018:Eswatini (Swaziland) 29775:Realm of New Zealand 28530:Islands of the Clyde 28286:Sovereign Base Areas 28160:Overseas territories 27575:World Heritage Sites 27368:Environmental issues 27072:Female party leaders 26713:Overseas territories 26074:. BBC Sport Scotland 25818:Internet World Stats 25735:William, D. (2010). 25395:. The British Museum 25331:Else, David (2007). 24703:Consequence of Sound 23810:"Handel all'inglese" 23460:Moss, Joyce (2001). 23407:Varty, Anne (2014). 23239:"Early Welsh poetry" 22401:on 16 September 2015 22243:. 22 February 2010. 21292:on 24 September 2015 20942:Gapminder Foundation 20833:on 18 September 2008 20668:on 25 November 2009. 20662:"Environment Agency" 20012:on 25 February 2023. 20006:Transport for London 19845:Wilkinson, Freddie. 19816:Reading the Everyday 19112:"Combustion Engines" 19088:. 19 November 2020. 18934:on 27 February 2023. 18720:World Bank Open Data 18300:10.1162/jinh_a_01448 17796:on 12 September 2008 17105:Law Quarterly Review 16966:Taylor & Francis 16798:Taylor & Francis 16684:"English devolution" 16640:"English devolution" 16498:10.1093/icon/2.3.545 16083:"The Cabinet Manual" 16045:"The Cabinet Manual" 15786:on 21 September 2012 15271:Journal of Democracy 15041:. 11 February 2010. 15005:"UK net zero target" 14673:"The Channel Tunnel" 14490:on 25 February 2023. 14468:on 25 February 2023. 13463:. 28 December 2006. 12576:. BBC Devon. 2007.; 12423:"Acts of Union 1707" 12254:"English Civil Wars" 12232:; Hearn, J. (2002). 10710:The Military Balance 10367:McDougall, Walter A. 10319:Mathias, P. (2001). 10216:. 12 February 2024. 9427:British Armed Forces 9274:Usage is mixed. The 9084:. Welsh has limited 9072:languages under the 8906:Saint Patrick's Flag 8872:Union Jack flags on 8828:Summer Olympic Games 8726:Ebenezer Cobb Morley 8718:Football Association 8639:Association football 8430:chicken tikka masala 8192:Royal College of Art 8103:; and the sculptors 7994:textile design, 1883 7803:Sound System Culture 7637:Glastonbury Festival 7484:(mythological), and 7478:Peter Maxwell Davies 7452:wrote their popular 7169:Geoffrey of Monmouth 7132:Scottish Renaissance 7026:The Canterbury Tales 6973:, writer's includes 6724:University of Oxford 6704:University of Oxford 6683:Education in England 6584:partition of Ireland 6212:Other ethnic groups 5590:Principal settlement 5570:Principal settlement 5490:total fertility rate 5063:East Coast Main Line 5005:British universities 4980:; and more recently 4956:and illumination of 4678:United States dollar 4365:British Armed Forces 4294:, consisting of the 4272:Northern Ireland law 4237:Northern Ireland law 4225:1706 Treaty of Union 4158:Special Relationship 4126:G7 finance ministers 4046:. The Agreement was 4001:Acts of Senedd Cymru 3823:Combined Authorities 3492:(MP) elected by the 3490:member of Parliament 3414:. Nevertheless, the 3396:British constitution 3388:an act of parliament 3346:operating under the 2757:. The UK remained a 2666:European Communities 2650:European integration 2479:Postwar 20th century 2461:liberation of Europe 2415:defeated the German 2405:coalition government 2364:coalition government 2346:status in 1922, and 2262:in Whitehall, London 2234:Partition of Ireland 2172:. During this time, 1985:Acts of Union (1800) 1945:Atlantic slave trade 1922:Scottish Highlanders 1850:voyages of discovery 1848:and the interest in 1838:parliamentary system 1830:British constitution 1733:Early modern Britain 1731:during this period. 1660:large parts of Wales 1631:in the 9th century. 1392:in 1922, which left 1386:partition of Ireland 1352:Britain (place name) 1268:. The UK has been a 1256:and has the world's 1219:the Second World War 1201:and was the world's 1118:. In AD 43 the 906:• Summer ( 668:• 2022 estimate 31617:Countries in Europe 31579: / 31208:Trinidad and Tobago 30958:Antigua and Barbuda 30411:Trinidad and Tobago 30288:Antigua and Barbuda 30055:Trinidad and Tobago 29705:Antigua and Barbuda 29687:Commonwealth realms 29541:unincorporated area 29470:Bailiwick of Jersey 29332:States with limited 28916:Irish Sign Language 28773:Kingdom of Scotland 28610:Bailiwick of Jersey 28593:Lists of islands of 28145:Bailiwick of Jersey 26321:Picturing the Beast 25649:"BBC World Service" 25261:on 17 February 2024 25229:on 17 February 2024 24993:on 7 December 2003. 24928:Oxford Music Online 24502:on 6 February 2009. 24259:Tom Larson (2004). 23680:Nadel, Ira (2004). 23128:William Shakespeare 22879:on 20 November 2018 22709:"PISA 2022 Results" 22617:. 25 September 2023 22554:. 11 December 2006. 22428:on 6 September 2015 22173:on 21 February 2010 22104:on 13 December 2011 21825:. 12 February 2009. 21773:on 10 February 2024 21688:. Council of Europe 21673:. Council of Europe 20931:Roser, Max (2014), 20912:. London. p. 3 20460:on 28 February 2023 20434:on 14 February 2013 20408:on 28 February 2023 20240:on 28 February 2023 19709:10.34667/tind.46596 19412:10.34667/tind.46596 19058:. 24 January 2024. 18556:. Bank of England. 18324:"Applied Economics" 18281:Thane, Pat (2019). 18124:on 14 February 2015 18015:R. Flores, Andrew. 17546:. 26 October 2020. 17524:. British Council. 17393:– via Gov.uk. 17110:Sweet & Maxwell 16920:10.1093/slr/hmab003 16593:Meehan, E. (1999). 16517:"Scotland Act 2016" 16479:Elliot, M. (2004). 16320:on 22 February 2011 15927:The Prime Ministers 15864:. Clarendon Press. 15734:Raymond, C (2016). 15708:"General elections" 15184:"Ben Nevis Weather" 14679:on 18 December 2010 14282:The Washington Post 14161:. 7 November 2022. 13149:/533 of 3 May 1921. 13030:Turner, J. (1988). 12138:. 5 November 2009. 12087:21 May 2015 at the 12076:15 May 2015 at the 11500:on 10 November 2019 11142:. London: Penguin. 11072:on 24 December 2014 11046:on 9 September 2008 10594:Bloomsbury Academic 10557:4 June 2019 at the 10075:"Income inequality" 9558:on 12 December 2013 9479:Republic of Ireland 9423:primary legislation 8993:Outline of Scotland 8966:Republic of Ireland 8051:Thomas Gainsborough 8043:Sir Joshua Reynolds 7817:such as from bands 7790:sub-genres such as 7482:Harrison Birtwistle 7448:and his librettist 7238:George Bernard Shaw 7130:contributed to the 7018:William Shakespeare 6947:William Shakespeare 6926:cultural superpower 6918:its former colonies 6872:healthcare in Wales 6868:Scottish Government 6773:Healthcare in Wales 6653:permanent residence 6452: Islam (5.97%) 5876:Newcastle upon Tyne 5771:Brighton & Hove 5349: 4974:James Clerk Maxwell 4779:creative industries 4692:performing better. 4613:Economy of Scotland 4473:Ministry of Defence 4421:Eurofighter Typhoon 4389:HMS Prince of Wales 4385:HMS Queen Elizabeth 4106:permanent member of 3955:Scottish Government 3932:Scottish Government 3909:unitary authorities 3803:Scottish Government 3746:Scottish Parliament 3494:first-past-the-post 3450:Commonwealth realms 3214:Pembrokeshire Coast 2736:a key military base 2615:Operation Hurricane 2366:was formed in 1931. 2093:of regions such as 2025:Unchallenged at sea 1887:Battle of Trafalgar 1818:Bill of Rights 1689 1814:Glorious Revolution 1745:English Reformation 1629:Kingdom of Scotland 1511:History of Scotland 1370:Kingdom of Scotland 1306:its former colonies 1160:Kingdom of Scotland 1140:annexation of Wales 1065:Republic of Ireland 1019:, off the coast of 1017:Northwestern Europe 872:Pound sterling 563:Union of the Crowns 213: / 36:UK (disambiguation) 30148: 29440:Crown Dependencies 28768:Kingdom of Ireland 28751:Kingdom of England 28498:Common Travel Area 28444:Crown Dependencies 28115:Crown Dependencies 27269:Telecommunications 27221:Economic geography 27077:Political scandals 26708:Crown Dependencies 26384:The World Factbook 26345:"Who is John Bull" 26278:. 27 November 2007 26229:The Flag Institute 26204:The Times of India 26019:on 25 October 2007 25618:on 21 October 2020 25545:on 16 January 2010 25515:on 7 November 2011 25312:. 26 February 2001 24967:. 26 February 2024 24663:on 13 October 2011 24537:. 25 November 2010 24410:AllMusic – Dubstep 24386:on 1 February 2013 24331:on 26 January 2008 24141:Grove music online 24080:. 23 February 2024 23968:Grove Music Online 23938:Grove Music Online 23908:Grove Music Online 23878:Grove Music Online 23848:Grove Music Online 23291:"Dafydd ap Gwilym" 23114:on 9 February 2006 22976:Julian Go (2007). 22576:on 4 February 2016 22098:News.adventist.org 21430:on 15 October 2012 21154:. 13 January 2011. 20800:"2011 UK censuses" 20754:The World Factbook 19954:. 2 January 2012. 18021:Williams Institute 17937:World Prison Brief 17915:World Prison Brief 17877:Sturge, Georgina. 17822:on 6 December 2013 17651:"Role of the JCPC" 17631:on 17 January 2009 17602:. 1 October 2009. 17480:on 12 January 2013 17355:on 2 February 2024 17329:on 2 February 2024 17012:; McHarg, Aileen; 16907:Statute Law Review 16612:10.1093/pa/52.1.19 15526:University of Kent 14975:"2022 EPI Results" 14563:on 7 November 2015 14525:The World Factbook 14315:. 1 January 2021. 14221:The New York Times 13461:The New York Times 13411:on 25 January 2018 13239:Reviews in History 13082:Linfoot, Matthew. 12741:Nordisk familjebok 12610:"The Act of Union" 12352:on 3 November 2011 12346:Royal Navy History 11960:Chibnall, Marjorie 11278:How To Be An Alien 11244:on 15 October 2012 11217:. 19 August 2002. 11168:FitzGerald, Garret 11120:Edwin Mellen Press 11116:Lewiston, New York 10998:this might change. 10993:Edwin Mellen Press 10989:Lewiston, New York 10674:administrations... 10574:The World Factbook 9688:. 30 November 2023 9328:Crown Dependencies 9190:Crown Dependencies 9160:Crown Dependencies 9135:Crown Dependencies 9049:King, he, him, his 8983:Outline of England 8878: 8852:Commonwealth Games 8636: 8624: 8471:television licence 8463: 8459:Greater Manchester 8426:settled in Britain 8359: 8314:are hosted by the 8260:Lawrence of Arabia 8093:Gilbert and George 8089:Art & Language 8083:; the pioneers of 8016: 8004:Angel of the North 7996: 7931:Chase & Status 7845:and the Prodigy's 7641: 7551:the Rolling Stones 7407:Stuart Restoration 7359: 7318:in his short work 7276:British Empiricism 7270:British philosophy 7144:City of Literature 7100:Arthur Conan Doyle 7030:William Wordsworth 6959: 6938:British literature 6790: 6708: 6691:Education in Wales 6624: 6616: 6564:Church of Scotland 6548:established church 6350: 6253:North East England 5639:Greater Manchester 5347: 5252:crude oil reserves 5212: 5170:Manchester Airport 5150:London bus network 5135:Queen Elizabeth II 5085: 5070: 4964:, whose theory of 4938: 4826: 4749: 4652:. Based on market 4646: 4609:Economy of England 4572:Global Peace Index 4509:Overseas garrisons 4485:Commander-in-Chief 4290:are headed by the 4261:Crown Dependencies 4221: 4170:Common Travel Area 4102: 3940: 3930:, the head of the 3886:Combined Authority 3871:referendum in 1998 3628: 3571:Crown Dependencies 3520:head of government 3516:The prime minister 3498:Conservative Party 3348:Westminster system 3336: 3077: 2926: 2831:austerity measures 2804:War in Afghanistan 2796: 2740:referendum in 2002 2537: 2518: 2503: 2389: 2305:David Lloyd George 2270:that defeated the 2264: 2256:Remembrance Sunday 2158:splendid isolation 2049:, allied with the 2041:became the global 2010: 1969:blockade of Africa 1918:Battle of Culloden 1906:Jacobite uprisings 1898:Acts of Union 1707 1894: 1721:Hundred Years' War 1656:conquering England 1648: 1644:Battle of Hastings 1586: 1536: 1515:History of Ireland 1503:History of England 1378:Acts of Union 1800 1366:Kingdom of England 1364:declared that the 1362:Acts of Union 1707 1176:Kingdom of Ireland 1172:Acts of Union 1800 1156:Kingdom of England 1095:is the largest in 1051:, and most of the 1015:, is a country in 770:2024 estimate 718:2024 estimate 550:Laws in Wales Acts 298:Ethnic groups 167:Crown Dependencies 151:Show map of Europe 31468: 31467: 31462: 31461: 31448: 31447: 31305:Coral Sea Islands 31243:Associated states 30902: 30901: 30898: 30897: 30894: 30893: 30876: 30875: 30872: 30871: 30519: 30518: 30099: 30098: 29653: 29652: 29594: 29593: 29516:autonomous region 29487: 29486: 29483: 29482: 29013: 29012: 29009: 29008: 28934: 28933: 28786: 28785: 28645: 28644: 28506: 28505: 28297: 28296: 28021: 28020: 27981: 27980: 27977: 27976: 27973: 27972: 27588: 27587: 27320: 27319: 27186: 27185: 27182: 27181: 27067:Political parties 26991:Foreign relations 26942: 26941: 26938: 26937: 26671: 26670: 26648:Mass surveillance 26626:Foreign relations 26559:Second World War 26330:978-0-252-07030-3 26185:978-0-620-39541-0 26158:978-0-85112-214-4 26128:. 1 February 2014 26070:(November 2005). 25911:on 19 August 2013 25849:GamesIndustry.biz 25794:on 31 August 2023 25747:978-9987-16-021-1 25677:on 11 April 2011. 25509:"Digital license" 25489:on 5 October 2010 25342:978-88-6040-136-6 24956:on 14 April 2012. 24930:. 20 January 2001 24761:PlanetRadio.co.uk 24705:. 12 January 2020 24559:(Press release). 24535:Belfast Telegraph 24376:"The Sex Pistols" 24299:on 28 August 2009 24272:978-0-7872-9969-9 23982:978-1-56159-263-0 23952:978-1-56159-263-0 23922:978-1-56159-263-0 23892:978-1-56159-263-0 23862:978-1-56159-263-0 23775:978-0-415-12197-2 23755:978-0-7188-2978-0 23693:978-0-230-37881-0 23618:978-1-135-19867-1 23591:978-1-139-45790-3 23564:978-0-415-26851-6 23510:978-0-7011-3350-4 23479:978-0-7876-3729-3 23422:978-1-317-89231-1 23276:978-0-8095-3229-2 22991:978-90-04-15174-1 22953:. 28 August 2008. 22824:978-92-4-156198-3 22740:. 4 December 2023 22664:. 20 October 2014 22487:on 28 August 2007 22313:. 21 August 2008. 22294:978-90-5589-248-8 22269:978-0-567-08487-3 22199:on 8 October 2006 22029:978-0-521-52959-4 22006:978-0-521-83984-6 21983:978-0-582-47289-1 21960:978-0-7546-4389-0 21924:978-0-19-955037-1 21714:. 6 December 2022 21656:978-0-415-41358-9 21196:978-1-873245-07-1 21178:978-0-7481-2396-4 20938:Our World in Data 20613:. 16 October 2007 20587:on 4 January 2009 20526:on 12 August 2011 20211:. 29 October 2008 19831:978-1-134-37216-4 19793:on 16 August 2011 19718:978-92-805-3432-0 19655:978-0-415-10015-1 19634:978-0-237-53195-9 19615:Hatt, C. (2006). 19604:978-0-486-42551-1 19554:978-0-521-34804-1 19421:978-92-805-3432-0 18928:Lloyd's of London 18808:Independent.co.uk 18665:. 14 January 2011 18580:"Real GDP growth" 17990:Asher & Lyric 17689:978-90-411-0573-8 17458:978-0-415-39162-7 17377:(29 March 2017). 16854:Political Insight 16441:978-0-19-287061-2 16238:978-0-415-02099-2 16164:978-1-107-10946-9 16135:978-1-5261-4545-1 15940:978-1-5293-1214-0 15871:978-0-19-829334-7 15835:. UK Parliament. 15348:Centre for Cities 15011:. 20 April 2020. 14839:. 9 August 2016. 14652:Popular Mechanics 14040:978-0-472-07221-7 13954:on 23 August 2009 13944:978-0-273-70822-3 13931:Applied Economics 13914:978-0-631-19075-2 13891:978-1-84631-065-2 13876:978-0-8050-6087-4 13852:978-0-415-32788-6 13730:978-0-7546-7158-9 13588:978-1-4051-0612-2 13561:978-0-415-13103-2 13528:978-0-7190-4833-3 13356:978-0-8476-9416-7 13277:978-0-8142-0852-6 13198:978-0-415-03719-8 13040:978-0-04-445109-9 13019:978-0-7614-7231-5 12993:978-0-04-445109-9 12945:978-1-78190-670-5 12918:978-1-61530-048-8 12834:978-0-8160-4474-0 12795:978-0-521-00254-7 12775:978-0-19-924678-6 12689:978-0-19-924678-6 12665:978-1-86189-202-7 12644:978-2-7605-1588-8 12595:978-0-521-78012-4 12541:978-0-19-156627-1 12502:978-0-19-156627-1 12425:. UK Parliament. 12406:. UK Parliament. 12377:978-0-19-924676-2 12315:978-1-4067-0897-4 12242:978-1-902930-16-9 12230:978-1-85534-380-1 12218:Ross, D. (2002). 12205:978-0-19-925905-2 12176:978-0-631-19334-0 11975:978-0-7190-4913-2 11945:978-0-8020-7158-3 11916:978-0-521-39552-6 11885:978-0-86241-874-8 11867:978-0-14-013649-4 11803:978-0-7083-1953-6 11788:Lynch, Peredur I. 11786:; Baines, Menna; 11765:978-1-85109-440-0 11697:978-90-5629-428-1 11617:978-1-107-14599-3 11592:978-0-522-85645-3 11555:978-1-4058-1207-8 11466:. UK Government. 11432:. UK Government. 11287:978-0-582-41686-4 11181:978-0-19-827380-6 11149:978-0-14-005030-1 11129:978-0-7734-7711-7 11091:on 3 January 2014 10969:978-1-84603-270-7 10927:. History World. 10921:Gascoigne, Bamber 10873:978-0-415-56301-7 10778:10.55163/DZJD8826 10603:978-1-5265-0633-7 10498:978-0-300-09314-8 10458:978-1-84511-347-6 10418:978-0-19-924679-3 10352:978-0-465-02328-8 10330:978-0-415-26672-7 10276:on 4 October 2013 10118:. 13 March 2024. 10018:Scotland's Census 9967:. 2 November 2022 9876:978-1-901362-84-8 9854:978-0-521-80473-8 9827:978-0-7486-8862-3 9800:978-1-5292-0588-6 9715:Scotland's Census 9552:Council of Europe 9516:"National Anthem" 9396:" in legislation. 9074:Council of Europe 8938:of heraldry, the 8914:God Save the King 8722:rules of football 8707:Victorian Britain 8621:Manchester United 8609:2023 FA Cup final 8475:BBC World Service 8376:Yorkshire pudding 8312:BAFTA Film Awards 8264:Christopher Nolan 7923:Chemical Brothers 7807:New Age Traveller 7506:Roderick Williams 7498:Katherine Jenkins 7351:Royal Albert Hall 7207:Richard Llewellyn 7191:Anglo-Welsh poets 6720:many universities 6580:Church of Ireland 6541:Muslim population 6352:Three indigenous 6245: 6244: 5975: 5974: 5809:South East Dorset 5482: 5481: 5443:Northern Ireland 5293:per day in 2007. 4970:natural selection 4901:income inequality 4886:UK space industry 4784:Lloyd's of London 4479:, chaired by the 4345:Same-sex marriage 4152:. The UK has the 4146:Council of Europe 4082:Foreign relations 3950:passed in 2020. 3842:Scotland Act 2016 3510:political parties 3482:general elections 3454:royal prerogative 3432:international law 2973:coastline paradox 2963:, and longitudes 2885:Oxford University 2861:COVID-19 pandemic 2856:came into force. 2793:Brexit referendum 2693:Margaret Thatcher 2576:Labour government 2547:; it drafted the 2533:Margaret Thatcher 2457:Normandy landings 2421:Battle of Britain 2401:Winston Churchill 2382:Battle of Britain 2324:Irish nationalism 2293:League of Nations 2146:Benjamin Disraeli 2130:William Gladstone 1854:overseas colonies 1787:English Civil War 1753:Church of England 1691:to annex Scotland 1687:conquest of Wales 1553:Brittonic Britain 1278:Council of Europe 1254:developed country 1238:England and Wales 1174:incorporated the 1162:united under the 1152:English Civil War 1136:Wars of the Roses 997: 996: 831:medium inequality 795:• Per capita 743:• Per capita 414:5.9% not stated 234:National language 107: 76:God Save the King 18:Britain (country) 16:(Redirected from 31664: 31632:Island countries 31594: 31593: 31591: 31590: 31589: 31584: 31580: 31577: 31576: 31575: 31572: 31557: 31556: 31545: 31544: 31543: 31533: 31532: 31531: 31521: 31520: 31519: 31511:Northern Ireland 31509: 31508: 31507: 31497: 31496: 31495: 31485: 31484: 31483: 31476: 31425:Pitcairn Islands 31395:Falkland Islands 31295:Christmas Island 31271: 31270: 31133:Papua New Guinea 30948:Sovereign states 30929: 30922: 30915: 30906: 30905: 30837:Papua New Guinea 30805:Marshall Islands 30695:Christmas Island 30530: 30529: 30526: 30510:Pitcairn Islands 30340:Falkland Islands 30236: 30235: 30232: 30227: 30226: 30166: 30165: 30155: 30154: 30144: 30126: 30119: 30112: 30103: 30102: 30092: 30084: 29797:Papua New Guinea 29680: 29673: 29666: 29657: 29656: 29641: 29629: 29628: 29615:Governed by the 29577:Northern Ireland 29520:Åland convention 29502: 29501: 29412: 29411: 29382: 29381: 29324: 29059:Sovereign states 29040: 29033: 29026: 29017: 29016: 28971:Irish Travellers 28802: 28801: 28798:Modern languages 28795: 28794: 28746:Irish Free State 28703:Northern Ireland 28662: 28661: 28515: 28514: 28423:Northern Ireland 28401:Sovereign states 28397: 28396: 28324: 28317: 28310: 28301: 28300: 28290:Antarctic Treaty 28240:Tristan da Cunha 28230:Ascension Island 28205:Falkland Islands 28095:Northern Ireland 28061: 28054: 28047: 28038: 28037: 28025: 28024: 28001: 27994: 27702:Northern Ireland 27611: 27610: 27598: 27597: 27594: 27593: 27331: 27330: 27244: 27197: 27196: 27055:House of Commons 27023:Local government 26957: 26956: 26953: 26952: 26863:Renewable energy 26848:hydroelectricity 26686: 26685: 26682: 26681: 26518: 26517: 26497: 26490: 26483: 26474: 26473: 26418: 26417: 26408: 26407: 26357: 26356: 26354: 26352: 26341: 26335: 26334: 26316: 26310: 26309: 26307: 26305: 26294: 26288: 26287: 26285: 26283: 26268: 26262: 26261: 26259: 26257: 26246: 26240: 26239: 26237: 26235: 26221: 26215: 26214: 26212: 26210: 26196: 26190: 26189: 26169: 26163: 26162: 26144: 26138: 26137: 26135: 26133: 26118: 26112: 26111: 26109: 26107: 26090: 26084: 26083: 26081: 26079: 26064: 26058: 26057: 26055: 26053: 26043: 26035: 26029: 26028: 26026: 26024: 26005: 26003: 26001: 25991: 25983: 25977: 25976: 25974: 25972: 25961: 25952: 25951: 25949: 25947: 25930:Mehaffey, John. 25927: 25921: 25920: 25918: 25916: 25910: 25899: 25891: 25885: 25884: 25882: 25880: 25866: 25860: 25859: 25857: 25855: 25840: 25834: 25833: 25831: 25829: 25820:. Archived from 25810: 25804: 25803: 25801: 25799: 25793: 25782: 25774: 25768: 25767: 25756: 25750: 25733: 25727: 25726: 25724: 25722: 25707: 25701: 25700: 25695:. Archived from 25693:News Corporation 25685: 25679: 25678: 25673:. Archived from 25663: 25657: 25656: 25645: 25634: 25628: 25627: 25625: 25623: 25617: 25611:. Archived from 25610: 25602: 25596: 25595: 25584: 25582: 25580: 25561: 25555: 25554: 25552: 25550: 25541:. Archived from 25531: 25525: 25524: 25522: 25520: 25505: 25499: 25498: 25496: 25494: 25479: 25473: 25472: 25470: 25468: 25456: 25454: 25452: 25437: 25431: 25430: 25428: 25426: 25411: 25405: 25404: 25402: 25400: 25389: 25383: 25382: 25380: 25378: 25373:. Michelin Guide 25371:"United Kingdom" 25367: 25361: 25360: 25353: 25347: 25346: 25328: 25322: 25321: 25319: 25317: 25302: 25296: 25295: 25293: 25291: 25285: 25277: 25271: 25270: 25268: 25266: 25260: 25254:. 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Archived from 24983: 24977: 24976: 24974: 24972: 24957: 24946: 24940: 24939: 24937: 24935: 24920: 24914: 24913: 24911: 24909: 24904:. 22 August 2022 24894: 24888: 24887: 24885: 24883: 24868: 24862: 24861: 24859: 24857: 24842: 24836: 24835: 24833: 24831: 24826:. 20 August 2008 24816: 24810: 24809: 24807: 24805: 24785: 24779: 24778: 24771: 24769: 24767: 24752: 24750: 24748: 24733: 24731: 24729: 24714: 24712: 24710: 24695: 24689: 24679: 24673: 24672: 24670: 24668: 24648: 24646: 24644: 24629: 24618: 24616: 24614: 24600: 24592: 24591:on 30 July 2008. 24576: 24574: 24572: 24567:on 23 April 2014 24553: 24547: 24546: 24544: 24542: 24527: 24521: 24510: 24504: 24503: 24488: 24482: 24481: 24479: 24477: 24472:on 25 April 2014 24462: 24456: 24455: 24453: 24451: 24437: 24431: 24430: 24402: 24396: 24395: 24393: 24391: 24380:RollingStone.com 24372: 24366: 24365: 24363: 24361: 24347: 24341: 24340: 24338: 24336: 24315: 24309: 24308: 24306: 24304: 24295:. Archived from 24283: 24277: 24276: 24256: 24250: 24249: 24247: 24245: 24231: 24225: 24224: 24222: 24220: 24204: 24202: 24200: 24185: 24179: 24171: 24160: 24154: 24146: 24133: 24127: 24126: 24124: 24122: 24107: 24105: 24103: 24089: 24087: 24085: 24070: 24068: 24066: 24051: 24049: 24047: 24042:. 1 January 2020 24032: 24030: 24028: 24013: 24007: 24006: 24004: 24002: 23986: 23971:(8th ed.). 23964: 23956: 23941:(8th ed.). 23934: 23926: 23911:(8th ed.). 23904: 23896: 23881:(8th ed.). 23874: 23866: 23851:(8th ed.). 23844: 23836: 23830: 23829: 23827: 23825: 23805: 23803: 23801: 23796:on 26 March 2010 23786: 23780: 23779: 23759: 23739: 23733: 23732: 23730: 23728: 23722: 23715: 23704: 23698: 23697: 23677: 23675: 23673: 23663:"Home from home" 23658: 23652: 23651: 23649: 23647: 23637:Oxford Reference 23633:"Salman Rushdie" 23629: 23623: 23622: 23602: 23596: 23595: 23575: 23569: 23568: 23548: 23542: 23541: 23539: 23537: 23532:on 9 August 2020 23528:. Archived from 23514: 23490: 23484: 23483: 23467: 23457: 23451: 23450: 23448: 23446: 23435:Encyclopedia.com 23426: 23404: 23398: 23397: 23395: 23393: 23382: 23376: 23375: 23373: 23371: 23362:. Archived from 23352: 23346: 23345: 23343: 23341: 23336:on 16 March 2020 23322: 23316: 23315: 23310: 23308: 23303:on 24 March 2012 23287: 23281: 23280: 23260: 23254: 23253: 23251: 23249: 23235: 23229: 23228: 23226: 23224: 23205: 23199: 23198: 23196: 23194: 23179: 23173: 23172: 23170: 23168: 23154: 23147: 23141: 23140: 23138: 23136: 23123: 23121: 23119: 23110:. Archived from 23102: 23100: 23098: 23087: 23081: 23080: 23078: 23076: 23065: 23059: 23058: 23056: 23054: 23039: 23033: 23032: 23030: 23028: 23014: 23008: 23002: 22996: 22995: 22973: 22967: 22966: 22954: 22943: 22937: 22936: 22934: 22932: 22921: 22915: 22914: 22912: 22910: 22899: 22893: 22892: 22886: 22884: 22875:. Archived from 22864: 22858: 22857: 22855: 22853: 22847: 22835: 22833: 22831: 22808: 22802: 22801: 22799: 22797: 22782: 22776: 22775: 22773: 22771: 22756: 22750: 22749: 22747: 22745: 22730: 22724: 22723: 22721: 22719: 22705: 22699: 22698: 22696: 22694: 22680: 22674: 22673: 22671: 22669: 22654: 22648: 22647: 22645: 22643: 22633: 22627: 22626: 22624: 22622: 22611: 22605: 22604: 22602: 22600: 22585: 22583: 22581: 22562: 22556: 22555: 22544: 22538: 22537: 22535: 22533: 22518: 22516: 22514: 22503: 22497: 22496: 22494: 22492: 22476: 22467: 22464: 22458: 22457: 22444: 22438: 22437: 22435: 22433: 22417: 22411: 22410: 22408: 22406: 22400: 22393: 22384: 22375: 22374: 22362: 22356: 22355: 22344: 22338: 22337: 22326: 22315: 22314: 22303: 22297: 22278: 22272: 22255: 22249: 22248: 22233: 22227: 22226: 22215: 22209: 22208: 22206: 22204: 22189: 22183: 22182: 22180: 22178: 22159: 22153: 22152: 22141: 22135: 22134: 22120: 22114: 22113: 22111: 22109: 22090: 22084: 22083: 22068: 22062: 22061: 22059: 22057: 22052:on 12 March 2007 22048:. Archived from 22042:"UK Census 2001" 22038: 22032: 22015: 22009: 21992: 21986: 21969: 21963: 21946: 21940: 21933: 21927: 21910: 21904: 21903: 21901: 21899: 21885: 21879: 21878: 21876: 21874: 21859: 21853: 21852: 21850: 21848: 21833: 21827: 21826: 21815: 21809: 21808: 21806: 21804: 21789: 21783: 21782: 21780: 21778: 21772: 21766:. Archived from 21765: 21757: 21751: 21750: 21748: 21746: 21730: 21724: 21723: 21721: 21719: 21704: 21698: 21697: 21695: 21693: 21682: 21680: 21678: 21667: 21665: 21663: 21640: 21634: 21633: 21631: 21629: 21614: 21608: 21607: 21605: 21603: 21587: 21581: 21574: 21568: 21567: 21565: 21563: 21549: 21540: 21539: 21537: 21535: 21516: 21510: 21508: 21506: 21504: 21490:British Council 21488: 21482: 21481: 21455: 21446: 21440: 21439: 21437: 21435: 21426:. Archived from 21414: 21408: 21407: 21405: 21397: 21391: 21390: 21388: 21386: 21375: 21369: 21368: 21366: 21364: 21349: 21347: 21345: 21330: 21324: 21323: 21321: 21319: 21308: 21302: 21301: 21299: 21297: 21291: 21284: 21276: 21270: 21269: 21268:on 19 June 2004. 21258: 21252: 21251: 21249: 21247: 21236: 21227: 21226: 21224: 21222: 21207: 21201: 21200: 21182: 21162: 21156: 21155: 21148: 21142: 21141: 21139: 21137: 21122: 21116: 21110: 21104: 21103: 21101: 21099: 21090: 21082: 21076: 21075: 21073: 21071: 21057: 21051: 21050: 21048: 21046: 21027: 21021: 21020: 21018: 21016: 21011:. 5 October 2016 21001: 20995: 20989: 20983: 20982: 20980: 20978: 20964: 20958: 20957: 20956: 20954: 20945:, archived from 20928: 20922: 20921: 20919: 20917: 20901: 20895: 20894: 20892: 20890: 20876: 20870: 20869: 20867: 20865: 20849: 20843: 20842: 20840: 20838: 20818: 20812: 20811: 20809: 20807: 20796: 20787: 20786: 20784: 20782: 20765: 20759: 20758: 20745: 20739: 20738: 20731: 20722: 20721: 20719: 20717: 20711: 20703: 20692: 20691: 20689: 20687: 20676: 20670: 20669: 20664:. Archived from 20658: 20652: 20651: 20649: 20647: 20637: 20629: 20623: 20622: 20620: 20618: 20603: 20597: 20596: 20594: 20592: 20586: 20579: 20571: 20565: 20564: 20562: 20560: 20555:on 16 April 2011 20545: 20536: 20535: 20533: 20531: 20516: 20507: 20506: 20504: 20502: 20491: 20489: 20487: 20476: 20470: 20469: 20467: 20465: 20450: 20444: 20443: 20441: 20439: 20424: 20418: 20417: 20415: 20413: 20398: 20387: 20386: 20384: 20382: 20367: 20361: 20360: 20358: 20356: 20351:. 6 January 2023 20339: 20333: 20332: 20330: 20328: 20313: 20307: 20306: 20304: 20302: 20282: 20280: 20278: 20264: 20256: 20250: 20249: 20247: 20245: 20230: 20221: 20220: 20218: 20216: 20201: 20195: 20194: 20192: 20190: 20184: 20176: 20174: 20172: 20157: 20151: 20150: 20148: 20146: 20135: 20126: 20120: 20114: 20113: 20111: 20109: 20102:"Our Collection" 20098: 20092: 20091: 20090:. 26 April 2023. 20084:"Bus statistics" 20080: 20074: 20073: 20071: 20069: 20050: 20044: 20043: 20041: 20039: 20020: 20014: 20013: 20008:. Archived from 19998: 19992: 19991: 19989: 19987: 19967: 19965: 19963: 19944: 19938: 19937: 19935: 19933: 19922: 19916: 19915: 19913: 19911: 19896: 19890: 19889: 19887: 19885: 19869: 19863: 19862: 19860: 19858: 19842: 19836: 19835: 19819: 19809: 19803: 19802: 19800: 19798: 19774: 19768: 19766: 19764: 19762: 19756: 19750:. Archived from 19749: 19741: 19735: 19734: 19732: 19730: 19694: 19688: 19687: 19685: 19683: 19674:. 21 July 2021. 19664: 19658: 19643: 19637: 19613: 19607: 19583: 19577: 19563: 19557: 19542: 19536: 19535: 19533: 19531: 19512: 19510: 19508: 19489: 19487: 19485: 19466: 19464: 19462: 19437: 19435: 19433: 19397: 19388: 19387: 19385: 19383: 19374:. Archived from 19364: 19358: 19357: 19355: 19353: 19334: 19328: 19327: 19325: 19323: 19304: 19298: 19297: 19295: 19293: 19282: 19280: 19278: 19267: 19261: 19260: 19258: 19256: 19251:on 11 March 2023 19247:. Archived from 19241: 19235: 19234: 19232: 19230: 19215: 19209: 19208: 19206: 19204: 19189: 19183: 19182: 19172: 19164: 19158: 19157: 19155: 19153: 19138: 19132: 19131: 19129: 19127: 19108: 19102: 19101: 19099: 19097: 19078: 19072: 19071: 19069: 19067: 19048: 19042: 19041: 19039: 19037: 19022: 19013: 19012: 19010: 19008: 18993: 18987: 18986: 18984: 18982: 18976:World Bank Group 18968: 18962: 18961: 18959: 18957: 18948:. great.gov.uk. 18942: 18936: 18935: 18930:. Archived from 18920: 18914: 18913: 18911: 18909: 18894: 18888: 18887: 18885: 18883: 18864: 18858: 18857: 18855: 18853: 18831: 18825: 18824: 18822: 18820: 18815:on 11 March 2023 18811:. Archived from 18798: 18792: 18791: 18789: 18787: 18768: 18762: 18761: 18759: 18757: 18752:on 28 April 2011 18742: 18736: 18735: 18733: 18731: 18712: 18706: 18705: 18703: 18701: 18681: 18675: 18674: 18672: 18670: 18655: 18649: 18648: 18646: 18644: 18629: 18623: 18622: 18620: 18618: 18599: 18597: 18595: 18576: 18570: 18569: 18567: 18565: 18550: 18544: 18543: 18541: 18539: 18524: 18518: 18517: 18515: 18513: 18498: 18492: 18491: 18479: 18473: 18472: 18470: 18468: 18448: 18442: 18441: 18439: 18437: 18422: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18411: 18396: 18390: 18389: 18382: 18376: 18375: 18373: 18371: 18352: 18346: 18345: 18343: 18341: 18335: 18329:. Archived from 18328: 18319: 18313: 18312: 18302: 18278: 18272: 18271: 18269: 18267: 18252: 18246: 18245: 18243: 18241: 18222: 18216: 18215: 18213: 18211: 18191: 18185: 18179: 18173: 18172: 18170: 18168: 18157: 18151: 18150: 18148: 18140: 18134: 18133: 18131: 18129: 18114: 18112: 18110: 18095: 18089: 18088: 18086: 18084: 18069: 18063: 18062: 18060: 18058: 18043: 18037: 18036: 18034: 18032: 18012: 18006: 18005: 18003: 18001: 17982: 17976: 17975: 17973: 17971: 17951: 17945: 17944: 17929: 17923: 17922: 17907: 17901: 17900: 17898: 17896: 17890: 17883: 17874: 17868: 17867: 17865: 17863: 17857: 17846: 17838: 17832: 17831: 17829: 17827: 17812: 17806: 17805: 17803: 17801: 17786: 17780: 17779: 17777: 17775: 17760: 17754: 17753: 17751: 17749: 17744:on 14 April 2013 17734: 17728: 17727: 17725: 17723: 17712: 17706: 17705: 17703: 17701: 17673: 17667: 17666: 17664: 17662: 17647: 17641: 17640: 17638: 17636: 17630: 17623: 17615: 17613: 17611: 17592: 17586: 17585: 17583: 17581: 17566: 17560: 17559: 17557: 17555: 17540: 17538: 17536: 17530: 17523: 17515: 17513: 17511: 17496: 17490: 17489: 17487: 17485: 17469: 17463: 17462: 17440: 17434: 17433: 17431: 17429: 17409: 17401: 17395: 17394: 17392: 17390: 17371: 17365: 17364: 17362: 17360: 17345: 17339: 17338: 17336: 17334: 17315: 17309: 17308: 17306: 17304: 17293:"Your Executive" 17289: 17283: 17282: 17280: 17278: 17263: 17257: 17256: 17254: 17252: 17237: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17226: 17217:. 9 April 1999. 17207: 17201: 17200: 17198: 17196: 17182: 17176: 17175: 17173: 17171: 17156: 17150: 17149: 17139: 17137: 17088: 17082: 17081: 17079: 17077: 17071: 17065:. pp. 4–5. 17060: 17048: 17042: 17041: 17039: 17037: 17028:. pp. 2–3. 16998: 16992: 16991: 16981: 16946: 16940: 16939: 16933: 16931: 16900:(7 April 2021). 16894: 16888: 16887: 16873: 16848:(1 March 2021). 16838: 16832: 16831: 16817: 16783: 16777: 16776: 16774: 16772: 16763:. 8 April 1999. 16753: 16747: 16746: 16744: 16742: 16728: 16722: 16721: 16719: 16717: 16702: 16696: 16695: 16693: 16691: 16680: 16674: 16673: 16671: 16669: 16658: 16652: 16651: 16649: 16647: 16636: 16630: 16621: 16620: 16614: 16590: 16584: 16583: 16559: 16553: 16552: 16550: 16548: 16542:"Wales Act 2017" 16538: 16532: 16531: 16529: 16527: 16513: 16507: 16506: 16500: 16476: 16452: 16446: 16445: 16425: 16419: 16418: 16416: 16414: 16399: 16393: 16392: 16390: 16388: 16368: 16359: 16358: 16356: 16354: 16349:on 10 March 2015 16339: 16330: 16329: 16327: 16325: 16319: 16312: 16304: 16295: 16294: 16292: 16290: 16285:on 21 April 2008 16275: 16269: 16268: 16266: 16264: 16249: 16243: 16242: 16224: 16218: 16217: 16215: 16213: 16207: 16200: 16188: 16182: 16175: 16169: 16168: 16146: 16140: 16139: 16117: 16111: 16110: 16108: 16106: 16100: 16087: 16079: 16073: 16072: 16070: 16068: 16062: 16049: 16041: 16035: 16034: 16032: 16030: 16009: 16007: 16005: 15983: 15977: 15976: 15974: 15972: 15951: 15945: 15944: 15922: 15916: 15915: 15913: 15911: 15889: 15883: 15882: 15880: 15878: 15855: 15849: 15848: 15846: 15844: 15829: 15823: 15822: 15820: 15818: 15802: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15791: 15782:. Archived from 15768: 15762: 15761: 15759: 15757: 15751: 15740: 15731: 15725: 15724: 15722: 15720: 15704: 15695: 15694: 15692: 15690: 15684: 15677: 15668: 15662: 15652: 15646: 15645: 15643: 15641: 15601: 15595: 15548: 15542: 15541: 15539: 15537: 15517: 15511: 15510: 15508: 15506: 15485: 15479: 15478: 15476: 15474: 15458: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15444: 15429: 15423: 15422: 15420: 15418: 15402: 15396: 15395: 15393: 15391: 15370: 15364: 15363: 15361: 15359: 15340: 15334: 15333: 15331: 15329: 15309: 15303: 15302: 15262: 15256: 15255: 15253: 15251: 15236: 15230: 15229: 15227: 15225: 15210:"Profile: Wales" 15206: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15195: 15180: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15169: 15154: 15148: 15147: 15145: 15143: 15123: 15117: 15116: 15114: 15112: 15101:"Scotland Facts" 15097: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15086: 15066: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15031: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15020: 15001: 14995: 14994: 14992: 14990: 14971: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14945: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14915: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14904: 14889: 14883: 14882: 14880: 14878: 14859: 14853: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14833: 14827: 14826: 14824: 14822: 14811:trevorharley.com 14803: 14801: 14799: 14788:trevorharley.com 14780: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14769: 14754: 14748: 14747: 14737: 14719: 14695: 14689: 14688: 14686: 14684: 14669: 14663: 14662: 14660: 14658: 14643: 14637: 14636: 14634: 14632: 14623:. Archived from 14612: 14603: 14602: 14600: 14598: 14579: 14573: 14572: 14570: 14568: 14559:. Archived from 14548: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14537: 14520:"United Kingdom" 14516: 14501: 14498: 14492: 14491: 14486:. Archived from 14476: 14470: 14469: 14464:. Archived from 14454: 14448: 14447: 14445: 14443: 14423: 14417: 14416: 14414: 14412: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14361: 14355: 14354: 14352: 14350: 14345:on 25 March 2023 14341:. Archived from 14335: 14329: 14328: 14326: 14324: 14305: 14299: 14298: 14296: 14294: 14273: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14243: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14232: 14212: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14201: 14181: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14170: 14151: 14145: 14144: 14142: 14140: 14125: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14114: 14094: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14083: 14063: 14057: 14056: 14054: 14052: 14020: 14014: 14013: 13993: 13987: 13986: 13980: 13970: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13959: 13953: 13947:. Archived from 13936: 13925: 13919: 13918: 13900: 13894: 13880: 13856: 13840: 13830: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13819: 13800: 13794: 13793: 13753: 13747: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13714: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13703: 13687: 13678: 13677: 13675: 13669:. Archived from 13652: 13644: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13630: 13611: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13600: 13572: 13566: 13565: 13549: 13539: 13533: 13532: 13514: 13508: 13507: 13505: 13503: 13483: 13477: 13476: 13474: 13472: 13454: 13448: 13447: 13441: 13439: 13424: 13418: 13416: 13401: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13390: 13372: 13370: 13368: 13340: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13324:on 17 March 2023 13320:. Archived from 13314: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13303: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13261: 13255: 13254: 13252: 13250: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13210: 13201: 13186: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13175: 13164:CAIN Web Service 13156: 13150: 13144: 13138: 13137: 13135: 13133: 13112: 13106: 13105: 13103: 13101: 13079: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13059:. 15 June 2020. 13049: 13043: 13028: 13022: 13007: 12996: 12981: 12975: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12929: 12923: 12922: 12904: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12893: 12866:10.2307/20040512 12845: 12839: 12838: 12818: 12812: 12811: 12809: 12807: 12779: 12759: 12753: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12700: 12694: 12693: 12673: 12667: 12653: 12647: 12632: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12621: 12616:on 15 April 2012 12606: 12600: 12599: 12564: 12558: 12557: 12555: 12553: 12525: 12519: 12518: 12516: 12514: 12486: 12480: 12464: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12400: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12338: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12273: 12271: 12269: 12250: 12244: 12216: 12210: 12209: 12197: 12187: 12181: 12180: 12168: 12158: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12147: 12128: 12122: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12098: 12092: 12068: 12062: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12013: 12011: 12009: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11956: 11950: 11949: 11937: 11927: 11921: 11920: 11896: 11890: 11889: 11871: 11844: 11838: 11837: 11835: 11833: 11814: 11808: 11807: 11776: 11770: 11769: 11753: 11743: 11737: 11720: 11714: 11713: 11711: 11709: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11628: 11622: 11621: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11578: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11567: 11539: 11533: 11532: 11530: 11528: 11523:on 26 March 2018 11509: 11507: 11505: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11455: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11426: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11366: 11357: 11356: 11351:. Archived from 11341: 11339: 11337: 11318: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11307: 11281: 11272: 11266: 11260: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11249: 11230: 11228: 11226: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11192: 11186: 11185: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11133: 11107: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11096: 11087:. Archived from 11081: 11079: 11077: 11068:. Archived from 11062: 11056: 11055: 11053: 11051: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11025: 11019: 11008: 11000: 10980: 10974: 10973: 10957: 10947: 10941: 10940: 10938: 10936: 10901: 10896: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10885: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10839: 10833: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10780: 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10702: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10676: 10670: 10668: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10640: 10638: 10623: 10617: 10615: 10583: 10577: 10563:"United Kingdom" 10549: 10543: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10522: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10482: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10442: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10399: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10363: 10357: 10356: 10344: 10334: 10316: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10283: 10281: 10266: 10260: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10236: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10210:"United Kingdom" 10206: 10200: 10199: 10194: 10192: 10173: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10141: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10124: 10113: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10043: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9983: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9957: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9929: 9916: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9894: 9881: 9880: 9858: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9758: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9707: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9676: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9650: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9554:. Archived from 9544: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9520:The Royal Family 9512: 9495: 9488: 9482: 9475: 9469: 9465: 9459: 9456: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9403: 9397: 9385:corporation sole 9377: 9371: 9363: 9357: 9355: 9346: 9340: 9337: 9331: 9312: 9306: 9272: 9266: 9259: 9253: 9248: 9242: 9232: 9226: 9220: 9216: 9212: 9203: 9197: 9186: 9180: 9173: 9167: 9153: 9142: 9128: 9122: 9111: 9105: 9102: 9091: 9062: 9056: 9041: 8998:Outline of Wales 8962:Northern Ireland 8898:flag of Scotland 8758:Northern Ireland 8403:British desserts 8342:Scottish cuisine 8242:Alfred Hitchcock 8208:National Gallery 8153:Chapman Brothers 8133:Rachel Whiteread 8077:Richard Hamilton 8012:northern England 7788:electronic music 7591:psychedelic rock 7557:, with the band 7518:Nicola Benedetti 7474:Benjamin Britten 7431:Zadok the Priest 7379:Northern Ireland 7349:and held at the 7316:John Stuart Mill 7304:William Hamilton 7220:who was born in 7173:Dafydd ap Gwilym 7122:. More recently 7108:Sir Walter Scott 7102:(the creator of 7022:Geoffrey Chaucer 6876:Welsh Government 6813:general taxation 6736:general taxation 6722:, including the 6556:Supreme Governor 6526:(0.5 per cent), 6522:(0.6 per cent), 6518:(1.0 per cent), 6514:(2.8 per cent), 6487: 6481: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6354:Celtic languages 6347:Northern Ireland 6279:English language 6255:, Wales and the 6073: 6025: 6024: 5544: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5510: 5509: 5350: 5346: 4769:largest city GDP 4674:reserve currency 4656:, the UK is the 4621:Economy of Wales 4541:Falkland Islands 4513:Ascension Island 4495:, including the 4439:Main Battle Tank 4432: 4419:Royal Air Force 4416: 4399: 4381: 4349:Northern Ireland 4327:crime statistics 4316:Court of Session 4162:Entente cordiale 4026:Northern Ireland 4005:Welsh Government 3978:32 council areas 3976:is divided into 3807:Welsh Government 3788:Welsh Parliament 3780: 3763:Northern Ireland 3759: 3738: 3709:present system. 3693:Highland Council 3677:32 council areas 3675:is divided into 3562:, leader of the 3560:Sir Keir Starmer 3546:since 1968, and 3506:two-party system 3438:King Charles III 3430:, and upholding 3370:, the appointed 3368:House of Commons 3308: 3288: 3256:Mourne Mountains 3248:Giant's Causeway 3228:Northern Ireland 2877:COVID-19 vaccine 2810:, which saw the 2716:Falkland Islands 2459:of 1944 and the 2453:Italian campaign 2397:Second World War 2386:Second World War 2380:as flown in the 2360:Great Depression 2340:Irish Free State 2238:Interwar Britain 2118:Great Reform Act 2006:Empress of India 1910:House of Hanover 1826:royal absolutism 1795:unitary republic 1507:History of Wales 1394:Northern Ireland 1390:Irish Free State 1384:. Following the 1264:, and is ranked 1246:Northern Ireland 1188:Irish Free State 1126:was followed by 1037:Northern Ireland 942: 938: 934: 919: 895: 858: 857: 851: 850: 844: 833: 832: 826: 825: 819: 803: 802: 784: 783: 767: 751: 750: 732: 731: 715: 672:67,596,281 ( 530:House of Commons 228: 227: 225: 224: 223: 218: 217:51.500°N 0.117°W 214: 211: 210: 209: 206: 191:and largest city 182: 176: 169: 159: 152: 149: 142: 139: 126: 109: 108: 59: 43: 42: 21: 31672: 31671: 31667: 31666: 31665: 31663: 31662: 31661: 31612:British Islands 31597: 31596: 31587: 31585: 31581: 31578: 31573: 31570: 31568: 31566: 31565: 31563: 31551: 31541: 31539: 31529: 31527: 31517: 31515: 31505: 31503: 31493: 31491: 31481: 31479: 31471: 31469: 31464: 31463: 31458: 31444: 31344: 31334:Ross Dependency 31319: 31260: 31237: 31178:Solomon Islands 30950: 30942: 30933: 30903: 30890: 30868: 30847:Solomon Islands 30764: 30734: 30680: 30662: 30541: 30524: 30515: 30478: 30434: 30267: 30247: 30230: 30221: 30200: 30160: 30149: 30135: 30130: 30100: 30095: 30087: 30082: 30074: 29866: 29837:Solomon Islands 29693: 29684: 29654: 29649: 29622: 29610:Oceanic islands 29590: 29583:subject to the 29550: 29545:Svalbard Treaty 29543:subject to the 29525: 29518:subject to the 29498: 29496: 29494: 29479: 29434: 29403: 29378: 29375: 29367: 29353:Northern Cyprus 29336: 29333: 29325: 29316: 29232:North Macedonia 29053: 29044: 29014: 29005: 28961:English Gypsies 28930: 28899: 28861: 28842:Scottish Gaelic 28823: 28782: 28734: 28676: 28653: 28641: 28588: 28584:Isles of Scilly 28525:Channel Islands 28502: 28466: 28438: 28388: 28333: 28328: 28298: 28293: 28279: 28268:Former colonies 28263: 28154: 28109: 28079: 28071: 28065: 28030: 28022: 28017: 28004: 27997: 27990: 27969: 27882: 27783: 27696: 27605: 27584: 27489: 27445:Public holidays 27425:Life expectancy 27316: 27278: 27258:London Exchange 27254:Stock exchanges 27242: 27241:Pound sterling 27209:Bank of England 27178: 27169:Royal Air Force 27145: 27086: 27018:Law enforcement 26934: 26843:hydraulic frac. 26804: 26785:Lakes and lochs 26732: 26728:Former colonies 26667: 26663:Women's history 26638:Law enforcement 26604: 26550:First World War 26507: 26501: 26464: 26442: 26415: 26405: 26366: 26361: 26360: 26350: 26348: 26343: 26342: 26338: 26331: 26317: 26313: 26303: 26301: 26296: 26295: 26291: 26281: 26279: 26270: 26269: 26265: 26255: 26253: 26248: 26247: 26243: 26233: 26231: 26223: 26222: 26218: 26208: 26206: 26198: 26197: 26193: 26186: 26170: 26166: 26159: 26145: 26141: 26131: 26129: 26120: 26119: 26115: 26105: 26103: 26091: 26087: 26077: 26075: 26065: 26061: 26051: 26049: 26036: 26032: 26022: 26020: 26007: 25999: 25997: 25984: 25980: 25970: 25968: 25963: 25962: 25955: 25945: 25943: 25928: 25924: 25914: 25912: 25908: 25897: 25893: 25892: 25888: 25878: 25876: 25868: 25867: 25863: 25853: 25851: 25841: 25837: 25827: 25825: 25824:on 10 June 2011 25812: 25811: 25807: 25797: 25795: 25791: 25780: 25776: 25775: 25771: 25758: 25757: 25753: 25734: 25730: 25720: 25718: 25709: 25708: 25704: 25699:on 4 June 2011. 25687: 25686: 25682: 25665: 25664: 25660: 25647: 25636: 25635: 25631: 25621: 25619: 25615: 25608: 25604: 25603: 25599: 25586: 25578: 25576: 25563: 25562: 25558: 25548: 25546: 25533: 25532: 25528: 25518: 25516: 25507: 25506: 25502: 25492: 25490: 25481: 25480: 25476: 25466: 25464: 25450: 25448: 25439: 25438: 25434: 25424: 25422: 25413: 25412: 25408: 25398: 25396: 25391: 25390: 25386: 25376: 25374: 25369: 25368: 25364: 25359:. 11 June 2019. 25355: 25354: 25350: 25343: 25329: 25325: 25315: 25313: 25304: 25303: 25299: 25289: 25287: 25283: 25279: 25278: 25274: 25264: 25262: 25258: 25251: 25247: 25246: 25242: 25232: 25230: 25221: 25220: 25216: 25206: 25204: 25195: 25194: 25190: 25180: 25178: 25173: 25172: 25168: 25158: 25156: 25155:. 17 April 2024 25147: 25146: 25142: 25132: 25130: 25125: 25124: 25120: 25110: 25108: 25103: 25102: 25098: 25093:on 17 May 2012. 25085: 25084: 25080: 25070: 25068: 25067:. 2 August 2012 25059: 25058: 25054: 25048: 25041: 25039: 25028: 25024: 25014: 25012: 25002: 24998: 24985: 24984: 24980: 24970: 24968: 24959: 24948: 24947: 24943: 24933: 24931: 24922: 24921: 24917: 24907: 24905: 24896: 24895: 24891: 24881: 24879: 24878:. 3 August 2023 24870: 24869: 24865: 24855: 24853: 24844: 24843: 24839: 24829: 24827: 24818: 24817: 24813: 24803: 24801: 24800:on 18 June 2018 24786: 24782: 24773: 24765: 24763: 24746: 24744: 24727: 24725: 24716: 24708: 24706: 24697: 24696: 24692: 24680: 24676: 24666: 24664: 24642: 24640: 24628:. 11 July 2006. 24620: 24612: 24610: 24570: 24568: 24555: 24554: 24550: 24540: 24538: 24529: 24528: 24524: 24511: 24507: 24492:"Paul At Fifty" 24490: 24489: 24485: 24475: 24473: 24464: 24463: 24459: 24449: 24447: 24439: 24438: 24434: 24417:Wayback Machine 24403: 24399: 24389: 24387: 24374: 24373: 24369: 24359: 24357: 24349: 24348: 24344: 24334: 24332: 24317: 24316: 24312: 24302: 24300: 24285: 24284: 24280: 24273: 24257: 24253: 24243: 24241: 24233: 24232: 24228: 24218: 24216: 24213:Birmingham Post 24198: 24196: 24186: 24182: 24177:Wayback Machine 24169: 24161: 24157: 24152:Wayback Machine 24144: 24134: 24130: 24120: 24118: 24109: 24101: 24099: 24091: 24083: 24081: 24072: 24064: 24062: 24053: 24045: 24043: 24034: 24026: 24024: 24015: 24014: 24010: 24000: 23998: 23988: 23983: 23953: 23923: 23893: 23863: 23842:"Great Britain" 23837: 23833: 23823: 23821: 23799: 23797: 23788: 23787: 23783: 23776: 23756: 23740: 23736: 23726: 23724: 23723:on 9 April 2023 23720: 23713: 23705: 23701: 23694: 23671: 23669: 23659: 23655: 23645: 23643: 23631: 23630: 23626: 23619: 23603: 23599: 23592: 23576: 23572: 23565: 23549: 23545: 23535: 23533: 23526:British Library 23516: 23511: 23491: 23487: 23480: 23458: 23454: 23444: 23442: 23428: 23423: 23405: 23401: 23391: 23389: 23384: 23383: 23379: 23369: 23367: 23366:on 24 July 2012 23354: 23353: 23349: 23339: 23337: 23324: 23323: 23319: 23306: 23304: 23289: 23288: 23284: 23277: 23261: 23257: 23247: 23245: 23237: 23236: 23232: 23222: 23220: 23207: 23206: 23202: 23192: 23190: 23180: 23176: 23166: 23164: 23149: 23148: 23144: 23134: 23132: 23125: 23117: 23115: 23104: 23096: 23094: 23089: 23088: 23084: 23074: 23072: 23067: 23066: 23062: 23052: 23050: 23049:. 17 April 2023 23041: 23040: 23036: 23026: 23024: 23016: 23015: 23011: 23003: 22999: 22992: 22974: 22970: 22945: 22944: 22940: 22930: 22928: 22923: 22922: 22918: 22908: 22906: 22901: 22900: 22896: 22882: 22880: 22867:Fisher, Peter. 22865: 22861: 22851: 22849: 22845: 22829: 22827: 22825: 22809: 22805: 22795: 22793: 22792:. 14 April 2020 22784: 22783: 22779: 22769: 22767: 22757: 22753: 22743: 22741: 22732: 22731: 22727: 22717: 22715: 22707: 22706: 22702: 22692: 22690: 22682: 22681: 22677: 22667: 22665: 22656: 22655: 22651: 22641: 22639: 22635: 22634: 22630: 22620: 22618: 22613: 22612: 22608: 22598: 22596: 22587: 22579: 22577: 22564: 22563: 22559: 22546: 22545: 22541: 22531: 22529: 22512: 22510: 22505: 22504: 22500: 22490: 22488: 22477: 22470: 22465: 22461: 22446: 22445: 22441: 22431: 22429: 22418: 22414: 22404: 22402: 22398: 22391: 22385: 22378: 22363: 22359: 22354:. 15 July 2015. 22346: 22345: 22341: 22328: 22327: 22318: 22305: 22304: 22300: 22279: 22275: 22256: 22252: 22237:"Our structure" 22235: 22234: 22230: 22217: 22216: 22212: 22202: 22200: 22191: 22190: 22186: 22176: 22174: 22161: 22160: 22156: 22151:. 4 April 2013. 22143: 22142: 22138: 22121: 22117: 22107: 22105: 22092: 22091: 22087: 22082:on 4 June 2011. 22070: 22069: 22065: 22055: 22053: 22040: 22039: 22035: 22016: 22012: 21993: 21989: 21970: 21966: 21947: 21943: 21934: 21930: 21911: 21907: 21897: 21895: 21887: 21886: 21882: 21872: 21870: 21860: 21856: 21846: 21844: 21843:on 23 June 2007 21835: 21834: 21830: 21817: 21816: 21812: 21802: 21800: 21791: 21790: 21786: 21776: 21774: 21770: 21763: 21759: 21758: 21754: 21744: 21742: 21731: 21727: 21717: 21715: 21706: 21705: 21701: 21691: 21689: 21684: 21676: 21674: 21669: 21661: 21659: 21657: 21641: 21637: 21627: 21625: 21624:. 23 April 2019 21616: 21615: 21611: 21601: 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New Scientist 20493: 20485: 20483: 20478: 20477: 20473: 20463: 20461: 20452: 20451: 20447: 20437: 20435: 20426: 20425: 20421: 20411: 20409: 20400: 20399: 20390: 20380: 20378: 20369: 20368: 20364: 20354: 20352: 20341: 20340: 20336: 20326: 20324: 20315: 20314: 20310: 20300: 20298: 20276: 20274: 20257: 20253: 20243: 20241: 20232: 20231: 20224: 20214: 20212: 20203: 20202: 20198: 20188: 20186: 20182: 20178: 20170: 20168: 20159: 20158: 20154: 20144: 20142: 20137: 20136: 20129: 20121: 20117: 20107: 20105: 20100: 20099: 20095: 20082: 20081: 20077: 20067: 20065: 20052: 20051: 20047: 20037: 20035: 20022: 20021: 20017: 20000: 19999: 19995: 19985: 19983: 19961: 19959: 19946: 19945: 19941: 19931: 19929: 19924: 19923: 19919: 19909: 19907: 19898: 19897: 19893: 19883: 19881: 19870: 19866: 19856: 19854: 19843: 19839: 19832: 19810: 19806: 19796: 19794: 19775: 19771: 19760: 19758: 19757:on 5 March 2023 19754: 19747: 19743: 19742: 19738: 19728: 19726: 19719: 19695: 19691: 19681: 19679: 19666: 19665: 19661: 19644: 19640: 19626:Wayback Machine 19614: 19610: 19596:Wayback Machine 19584: 19580: 19564: 19560: 19543: 19539: 19529: 19527: 19514: 19506: 19504: 19491: 19483: 19481: 19468: 19460: 19458: 19439: 19431: 19429: 19422: 19398: 19391: 19381: 19379: 19378:on 29 June 2023 19366: 19365: 19361: 19351: 19349: 19336: 19335: 19331: 19321: 19319: 19312:BGS Minerals UK 19306: 19305: 19301: 19291: 19289: 19284: 19276: 19274: 19269: 19268: 19264: 19254: 19252: 19243: 19242: 19238: 19228: 19226: 19217: 19216: 19212: 19202: 19200: 19191: 19190: 19186: 19165: 19161: 19151: 19149: 19140: 19139: 19135: 19125: 19123: 19110: 19109: 19105: 19095: 19093: 19080: 19079: 19075: 19065: 19063: 19050: 19049: 19045: 19035: 19033: 19026:"UK Automotive" 19024: 19023: 19016: 19006: 19004: 18995: 18994: 18990: 18980: 18978: 18970: 18969: 18965: 18955: 18953: 18944: 18943: 18939: 18922: 18921: 18917: 18907: 18905: 18896: 18895: 18891: 18881: 18879: 18866: 18865: 18861: 18851: 18849: 18832: 18828: 18818: 18816: 18799: 18795: 18785: 18783: 18770: 18769: 18765: 18755: 18753: 18744: 18743: 18739: 18729: 18727: 18714: 18713: 18709: 18699: 18697: 18682: 18678: 18668: 18666: 18657: 18656: 18652: 18642: 18640: 18639:. 21 March 2024 18637:Bank of England 18631: 18630: 18626: 18616: 18614: 18601: 18593: 18591: 18578: 18577: 18573: 18563: 18561: 18552: 18551: 18547: 18537: 18535: 18526: 18525: 18521: 18511: 18509: 18500: 18499: 18495: 18480: 18476: 18466: 18464: 18449: 18445: 18435: 18433: 18424: 18423: 18419: 18409: 18407: 18398: 18397: 18393: 18384: 18383: 18379: 18369: 18367: 18354: 18353: 18349: 18339: 18337: 18336:on 20 June 2013 18333: 18326: 18320: 18316: 18279: 18275: 18265: 18263: 18254: 18253: 18249: 18239: 18237: 18224: 18223: 18219: 18209: 18207: 18192: 18188: 18180: 18176: 18166: 18164: 18159: 18158: 18154: 18146: 18142: 18141: 18137: 18127: 18125: 18116: 18108: 18106: 18105:on 9 March 2009 18097: 18096: 18092: 18082: 18080: 18071: 18070: 18066: 18056: 18054: 18045: 18044: 18040: 18030: 18028: 18013: 18009: 17999: 17997: 17992:. 5 June 2023. 17984: 17983: 17979: 17969: 17967: 17952: 17948: 17931: 17930: 17926: 17909: 17908: 17904: 17894: 17892: 17888: 17881: 17875: 17871: 17861: 17859: 17855: 17844: 17840: 17839: 17835: 17825: 17823: 17814: 17813: 17809: 17799: 17797: 17788: 17787: 17783: 17773: 17771: 17770:on 31 July 2008 17762: 17761: 17757: 17747: 17745: 17736: 17735: 17731: 17721: 17719: 17714: 17713: 17709: 17699: 17697: 17690: 17674: 17670: 17660: 17658: 17649: 17648: 17644: 17634: 17632: 17628: 17621: 17617: 17609: 17607: 17594: 17593: 17589: 17579: 17577: 17568: 17567: 17563: 17553: 17551: 17542: 17534: 17532: 17528: 17521: 17517: 17509: 17507: 17502:. 4 July 2017. 17498: 17497: 17493: 17483: 17481: 17470: 17466: 17459: 17451:. p. 100. 17441: 17437: 17427: 17425: 17402: 17398: 17388: 17386: 17372: 17368: 17358: 17356: 17347: 17346: 17342: 17332: 17330: 17317: 17316: 17312: 17302: 17300: 17291: 17290: 17286: 17276: 17274: 17265: 17264: 17260: 17250: 17248: 17239: 17238: 17234: 17224: 17222: 17209: 17208: 17204: 17194: 17192: 17184: 17183: 17179: 17169: 17167: 17166:. 26 April 2024 17158: 17157: 17153: 17135: 17133: 17092:Dougan, Michael 17089: 17085: 17075: 17073: 17069: 17058: 17052:Dougan, Michael 17049: 17045: 17035: 17033: 17014:Wincott, Daniel 17002:Dougan, Michael 16999: 16995: 16950:Wincott, Daniel 16947: 16943: 16929: 16927: 16898:Wolffe, W James 16895: 16891: 16862:SAGE Publishing 16839: 16835: 16796:(4). Abingdon: 16784: 16780: 16770: 16768: 16755: 16754: 16750: 16740: 16738: 16736:parliament.scot 16730: 16729: 16725: 16715: 16713: 16704: 16703: 16699: 16689: 16687: 16682: 16681: 16677: 16667: 16665: 16660: 16659: 16655: 16645: 16643: 16638: 16637: 16633: 16624: 16591: 16587: 16560: 16556: 16546: 16544: 16540: 16539: 16535: 16525: 16523: 16515: 16514: 16510: 16463:(2): 241–260 . 16453: 16449: 16442: 16426: 16422: 16412: 16410: 16409:on 25 July 2008 16401: 16400: 16396: 16386: 16384: 16369: 16362: 16352: 16350: 16341: 16340: 16333: 16323: 16321: 16317: 16310: 16306: 16305: 16298: 16288: 16286: 16277: 16276: 16272: 16262: 16260: 16251: 16250: 16246: 16239: 16225: 16221: 16211: 16209: 16205: 16198: 16194:(August 2007). 16189: 16185: 16176: 16172: 16165: 16147: 16143: 16136: 16128:. p. 130. 16118: 16114: 16104: 16102: 16098: 16085: 16081: 16080: 16076: 16066: 16064: 16060: 16047: 16043: 16042: 16038: 16028: 16026: 16011: 16003: 16001: 15984: 15980: 15970: 15968: 15953: 15952: 15948: 15941: 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M. W. Turner 7985: 7977:Main articles: 7975: 7837:culture mainly 7733:Robbie Williams 7645:biggest-selling 7514:Sarah Brightman 7446:Arthur Sullivan 7426:British citizen 7399:Orlando Gibbons 7336: 7330: 7288:George Berkeley 7272: 7266: 7124:Hugh MacDiarmid 7104:Sherlock Holmes 7054:Agatha Christie 7038:Charles Dickens 7007:Terry Pratchett 6979:Rudyard Kipling 6967:Channel Islands 6955:British Library 6940: 6934: 6902:political union 6894: 6888: 6805:devolved matter 6797:publicly funded 6775: 6761: 6755: 6697: 6679: 6671:Main articles: 6669: 6608: 6602: 6594:Main articles: 6592: 6576:Church in Wales 6568:national church 6492: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6429: 6423: 6366:Scottish Gaelic 6309:Pahari-Pothwari 6275: 6269: 6072:Irish Traveller 6071: 6020:ethnic minority 6010:has the oldest 5987: 5981: 5976: 5829:South Hampshire 5753:Greater Glasgow 5549: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5515: 5463:United Kingdom 5363: 5325: 5313:Main articles: 5311: 5286: 5280: 5196: 5190: 5182:Virgin Atlantic 5178:British Airways 5166:Gatwick Airport 5123:English Channel 5055: 5049: 4990:quantum gravity 4982:Stephen Hawking 4927: 4919:Main articles: 4917: 4890:UK Space Agency 4741:Bank of England 4720:Bank of England 4712:economic policy 4632:is the largest 4623: 4605: 4599: 4489:British monarch 4477:Defence Council 4469:Royal Air Force 4444: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4433: 4425: 4424: 4417: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4400: 4392: 4391: 4382: 4371: 4363:Main articles: 4361: 4296:Court of Appeal 4209: 4197:Main articles: 4195: 4154:British Council 4090: 4084: 4028: 3993: 3917: 3905:county councils 3879:London Assembly 3875:Executive Mayor 3862: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3721: 3715: 3667:1998 referendum 3643:and Ireland in 3617: 3605:Main articles: 3603: 3440:is the current 3324: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3278: 3266:Main articles: 3264: 3112:Yorkshire Dales 3069: 3014: 3006:Main articles: 3004: 2935:English Channel 2918:Satellite image 2911: 2899:Main articles: 2897: 2881:its own vaccine 2867:, caused major 2823:Great Recession 2781: 2773:Main articles: 2771: 2724:2013 referendum 2670:1975 referendum 2491: 2483:Main articles: 2481: 2413:Royal Air Force 2328:Irish Home Rule 2295:and received a 2276:First World War 2258:service at the 2248: 2228:Main articles: 2226: 2126:1884 Reform Act 2104:Throughout the 2079:Lord Palmerston 2071:Gulf of Finland 2067:Gulf of Bothnia 2021:Napoleonic Wars 1991: 1979:Main articles: 1977: 1914:House of Stuart 1891:J.W. Carmichael 1879: 1873:Treaty of Union 1871:Main articles: 1869: 1861:Treaty of Union 1820:in England and 1812:along with the 1785:(including the 1640:Bayeux Tapestry 1517: 1501:Main articles: 1499: 1494: 1487: 1479:Main articles: 1477: 1358: 1346: 1332:is the world's 1310:British culture 1260:(GDP). It is a 1164:Treaty of Union 1154:. In 1707, the 1124:Roman departure 1077:English Channel 1053:smaller islands 1023:. It comprises 914: 911: 890: 855: 854: 853: 842: 830: 829: 828: 817: 796: 777: 765: 744: 725: 709: 693: 683: 669: 652: 638: 620:6 December 1922 617: 604: 591: 578: 576:Treaty of Union 565: 552: 526: 511: 482: 467: 440: 417: 363: 362: 355: 347: 314: 313: 306: 292: 278:Scottish Gaelic 246: 221: 219: 215: 212: 207: 204: 202: 200: 199: 198: 192: 184: 183: 177: 170: 160: 153: 150: 143: 127: 121: 110: 82: 79: 66: 61: 60: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 31670: 31660: 31659: 31654: 31649: 31644: 31639: 31634: 31629: 31624: 31619: 31614: 31609: 31607:United Kingdom 31562: 31561: 31549: 31537: 31525: 31513: 31501: 31489: 31487:United Kingdom 31466: 31465: 31460: 31459: 31453: 31450: 31449: 31446: 31445: 31443: 31442: 31437: 31432: 31427: 31422: 31417: 31412: 31407: 31402: 31397: 31392: 31390:Cayman Islands 31387: 31382: 31377: 31370: 31365: 31360: 31354: 31352: 31350:United Kingdom 31346: 31345: 31343: 31342: 31337: 31329: 31327: 31321: 31320: 31318: 31317: 31315:Norfolk Island 31312: 31307: 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30679: 30678: 30670: 30668: 30664: 30663: 30661: 30660: 30655: 30650: 30645: 30640: 30635: 30630: 30625: 30620: 30615: 30610: 30605: 30600: 30595: 30590: 30585: 30580: 30575: 30570: 30565: 30560: 30555: 30549: 30547: 30543: 30542: 30540: 30539: 30527: 30521: 30520: 30517: 30516: 30514: 30513: 30506: 30503:Norfolk Island 30499: 30494: 30488: 30486: 30480: 30479: 30477: 30476: 30474:United Kingdom 30471: 30464: 30457: 30452: 30444: 30442: 30436: 30435: 30433: 30432: 30425: 30420: 30413: 30408: 30401: 30394: 30391:Sint Eustatius 30387: 30382: 30377: 30372: 30365: 30358: 30353: 30348: 30343: 30336: 30331: 30328:Cayman Islands 30324: 30319: 30312: 30305: 30300: 30295: 30290: 30285: 30277: 30275: 30269: 30268: 30266: 30265: 30257: 30255: 30249: 30248: 30246: 30245: 30233: 30223: 30222: 30220: 30219: 30214: 30208: 30206: 30202: 30201: 30199: 30198: 30193: 30188: 30186:British Empire 30183: 30178: 30172: 30170: 30162: 30161: 30151: 30150: 30140: 30137: 30136: 30129: 30128: 30121: 30114: 30106: 30097: 30096: 30094: 30093: 30085: 30079: 30076: 30075: 30073: 30072: 30062: 30052: 30042: 30032: 30022: 30010: 30000: 29990: 29985: 29975: 29965: 29955: 29945: 29935: 29930: 29920: 29910: 29900: 29890: 29885: 29874: 29872: 29868: 29867: 29865: 29864: 29857:United Kingdom 29854: 29844: 29834: 29824: 29814: 29804: 29794: 29793: 29792: 29787: 29782: 29772: 29762: 29752: 29742: 29732: 29722: 29712: 29701: 29699: 29695: 29694: 29683: 29682: 29675: 29668: 29660: 29651: 29650: 29648: 29647: 29635: 29621: 29620: 29613: 29607: 29604: 29600: 29599: 29596: 29595: 29592: 29591: 29589: 29588: 29574: 29569: 29564: 29558: 29556: 29555:United Kingdom 29552: 29551: 29549: 29548: 29533: 29531: 29527: 29526: 29524: 29523: 29508: 29506: 29499: 29492: 29489: 29488: 29485: 29484: 29481: 29480: 29478: 29477: 29472: 29467: 29466: 29465: 29460: 29455: 29444: 29442: 29436: 29435: 29433: 29432: 29422: 29415: 29409: 29408:United Kingdom 29405: 29404: 29402: 29401: 29400: 29399: 29388: 29386: 29379: 29372: 29369: 29368: 29366: 29365: 29360: 29355: 29350: 29345: 29339: 29337: 29330: 29327: 29326: 29319: 29317: 29315: 29314: 29309: 29307:United Kingdom 29304: 29299: 29294: 29289: 29284: 29279: 29274: 29269: 29264: 29259: 29254: 29249: 29244: 29239: 29234: 29229: 29224: 29219: 29214: 29209: 29204: 29199: 29194: 29189: 29184: 29179: 29174: 29169: 29164: 29159: 29154: 29149: 29144: 29139: 29134: 29129: 29124: 29122:Czech Republic 29119: 29114: 29109: 29104: 29099: 29094: 29089: 29084: 29079: 29074: 29069: 29063: 29061: 29055: 29054: 29043: 29042: 29035: 29028: 29020: 29011: 29010: 29007: 29006: 29004: 29003: 28998: 28993: 28988: 28986:Northern Irish 28983: 28978: 28973: 28968: 28963: 28958: 28953: 28948: 28942: 28940: 28936: 28935: 28932: 28931: 28929: 28928: 28923: 28918: 28913: 28907: 28905: 28901: 28900: 28898: 28897: 28892: 28887: 28882: 28877: 28871: 28869: 28863: 28862: 28860: 28859: 28854: 28849: 28844: 28839: 28833: 28831: 28825: 28824: 28822: 28821: 28816: 28810: 28808: 28799: 28792: 28788: 28787: 28784: 28783: 28781: 28780: 28775: 28770: 28765: 28760: 28759: 28758: 28748: 28742: 28740: 28736: 28735: 28733: 28732: 28727: 28722: 28717: 28716: 28715: 28710: 28705: 28700: 28693:United Kingdom 28690: 28684: 28682: 28681:Current states 28678: 28677: 28675: 28674: 28668: 28666: 28659: 28647: 28646: 28643: 28642: 28640: 28639: 28638: 28637: 28632: 28627: 28620:United Kingdom 28617: 28612: 28607: 28602: 28596: 28594: 28590: 28589: 28587: 28586: 28581: 28580: 28579: 28574: 28567:Northern Isles 28564: 28559: 28554: 28553: 28552: 28547: 28537: 28532: 28527: 28521: 28519: 28512: 28508: 28507: 28504: 28503: 28501: 28500: 28495: 28490: 28485: 28480: 28474: 28472: 28468: 28467: 28465: 28464: 28459: 28454: 28448: 28446: 28440: 28439: 28437: 28436: 28430: 28425: 28420: 28414:United Kingdom 28411: 28405: 28403: 28394: 28390: 28389: 28387: 28386: 28385: 28384: 28379: 28374: 28369: 28364: 28359: 28354: 28344: 28338: 28335: 28334: 28327: 28326: 28319: 28312: 28304: 28295: 28294: 28284: 28281: 28280: 28278: 28277: 28271: 28269: 28265: 28264: 28262: 28261: 28256: 28251: 28250: 28249: 28248: 28247: 28237: 28232: 28222: 28217: 28212: 28207: 28202: 28200:Cayman Islands 28197: 28192: 28187: 28180: 28175: 28170: 28164: 28162: 28156: 28155: 28153: 28152: 28147: 28142: 28141: 28140: 28135: 28130: 28119: 28117: 28111: 28110: 28108: 28107: 28102: 28097: 28092: 28086: 28084: 28082:United Kingdom 28073: 28072: 28064: 28063: 28056: 28049: 28041: 28035: 28032: 28031: 28019: 28018: 28016: 28015: 28010: 28003: 28002: 27995: 27987: 27986: 27983: 27982: 27979: 27978: 27975: 27974: 27971: 27970: 27968: 27967: 27962: 27957: 27952: 27947: 27942: 27941: 27940: 27930: 27925: 27924: 27923: 27921:First Minister 27918: 27913: 27903: 27898: 27892: 27890: 27884: 27883: 27881: 27880: 27875: 27870: 27865: 27860: 27855: 27850: 27849: 27848: 27838: 27833: 27832: 27831: 27829:First Minister 27826: 27821: 27811: 27806: 27805: 27804: 27793: 27791: 27785: 27784: 27782: 27781: 27776: 27771: 27766: 27761: 27756: 27755: 27754: 27744: 27739: 27738: 27737: 27732: 27727: 27717: 27712: 27706: 27704: 27698: 27697: 27695: 27694: 27689: 27684: 27679: 27674: 27669: 27664: 27663: 27662: 27652: 27647: 27642: 27637: 27636: 27635: 27630: 27619: 27617: 27607: 27606: 27590: 27589: 27586: 27585: 27583: 27582: 27577: 27572: 27567: 27562: 27557: 27552: 27547: 27542: 27537: 27532: 27527: 27526: 27525: 27515: 27510: 27505: 27499: 27497: 27491: 27490: 27488: 27487: 27482: 27477: 27472: 27467: 27462: 27457: 27452: 27447: 27442: 27437: 27432: 27427: 27422: 27417: 27412: 27407: 27402: 27397: 27396: 27395: 27390: 27380: 27375: 27370: 27365: 27360: 27355: 27350: 27345: 27340: 27334: 27328: 27322: 27321: 27318: 27317: 27315: 27314: 27312:Rail transport 27309: 27304: 27299: 27294: 27288: 27286: 27280: 27279: 27277: 27276: 27271: 27266: 27261: 27251: 27246: 27238: 27233: 27228: 27223: 27218: 27213: 27212: 27211: 27200: 27194: 27188: 27187: 27184: 27183: 27180: 27179: 27177: 27176: 27171: 27166: 27161: 27155: 27153: 27147: 27146: 27144: 27143: 27142: 27141: 27134:Prime Minister 27131: 27130: 27129: 27119: 27114: 27109: 27108: 27107: 27096: 27094: 27088: 27087: 27085: 27084: 27082:Shadow Cabinet 27079: 27074: 27069: 27064: 27063: 27062: 27060:House of Lords 27057: 27047: 27042: 27041: 27040: 27035: 27025: 27020: 27015: 27010: 27005: 27004: 27003: 26993: 26988: 26987: 26986: 26976: 26971: 26966: 26960: 26950: 26944: 26943: 26940: 26939: 26936: 26935: 26933: 26932: 26931: 26930: 26925: 26917: 26916: 26915: 26910: 26902: 26897: 26896: 26895: 26890: 26885: 26877: 26876: 26875: 26870: 26865: 26860: 26855: 26850: 26845: 26840: 26835: 26830: 26820: 26814: 26812: 26806: 26805: 26803: 26802: 26797: 26792: 26787: 26782: 26777: 26772: 26771: 26770: 26760: 26759: 26758: 26753: 26742: 26740: 26734: 26733: 26731: 26730: 26725: 26720: 26715: 26710: 26705: 26700: 26694: 26692: 26690:Administrative 26679: 26673: 26672: 26669: 26668: 26666: 26665: 26660: 26655: 26650: 26645: 26640: 26635: 26634: 26633: 26623: 26618: 26612: 26610: 26606: 26605: 26603: 26602: 26601: 26600: 26595: 26587: 26586: 26585: 26580: 26572: 26571: 26570: 26565: 26557: 26552: 26547: 26542: 26537: 26532: 26526: 26524: 26515: 26509: 26508: 26506: articles 26504:United Kingdom 26500: 26499: 26492: 26485: 26477: 26471: 26470: 26463: 26460: 26459: 26458: 26453: 26448: 26441: 26438: 26437: 26436: 26427: 26421:United Kingdom 26412: 26402: 26395:United Kingdom 26392: 26379:United Kingdom 26376: 26370:United Kingdom 26365: 26364:External links 26362: 26359: 26358: 26336: 26329: 26311: 26289: 26263: 26241: 26216: 26191: 26184: 26164: 26157: 26139: 26113: 26085: 26068:Mitchell, Paul 26059: 26030: 25978: 25953: 25942:on 25 May 2017 25922: 25886: 25861: 25835: 25805: 25769: 25751: 25728: 25702: 25680: 25658: 25629: 25597: 25575:on 10 May 2011 25569:Media Newsline 25556: 25526: 25500: 25474: 25432: 25406: 25384: 25362: 25348: 25341: 25323: 25297: 25286:. Knight Frank 25272: 25240: 25214: 25188: 25166: 25140: 25118: 25096: 25078: 25052: 25022: 24996: 24978: 24941: 24915: 24889: 24863: 24852:. 25 June 2020 24837: 24811: 24780: 24724:. 16 July 2020 24690: 24674: 24548: 24522: 24505: 24483: 24457: 24432: 24397: 24367: 24342: 24310: 24278: 24271: 24251: 24226: 24180: 24155: 24128: 24117:. 11 July 2023 24074:"Michael Ball" 24023:. 21 June 2022 24008: 23981: 23951: 23921: 23891: 23861: 23831: 23820:on 16 May 2008 23781: 23774: 23765:Utilitarianism 23754: 23734: 23699: 23692: 23653: 23624: 23617: 23608:Kazuo Ishiguro 23597: 23590: 23570: 23563: 23543: 23509: 23485: 23478: 23452: 23421: 23399: 23377: 23347: 23317: 23282: 23275: 23255: 23230: 23219:on 28 May 2013 23200: 23174: 23142: 23082: 23060: 23034: 23009: 23007:, p. 307. 22997: 22990: 22968: 22938: 22916: 22894: 22859: 22823: 22803: 22777: 22751: 22725: 22700: 22675: 22649: 22628: 22606: 22557: 22539: 22498: 22468: 22459: 22456:. 23 May 2024. 22439: 22412: 22376: 22357: 22339: 22336:. 23 May 2024. 22316: 22298: 22273: 22250: 22228: 22210: 22184: 22154: 22136: 22115: 22085: 22063: 22033: 22010: 21987: 21964: 21941: 21928: 21905: 21880: 21854: 21828: 21810: 21799:on 22 May 2013 21784: 21752: 21725: 21699: 21655: 21635: 21609: 21582: 21569: 21541: 21511: 21483: 21441: 21409: 21392: 21370: 21325: 21312:"Ethnic group" 21303: 21271: 21253: 21228: 21202: 21195: 21177: 21157: 21143: 21132:. 19 June 2012 21117: 21105: 21077: 21052: 21041:on 6 July 2015 21022: 20996: 20984: 20959: 20949:on 5 July 2019 20923: 20896: 20871: 20844: 20813: 20788: 20760: 20757:, 12 July 2018 20740: 20723: 20693: 20671: 20653: 20624: 20598: 20566: 20537: 20508: 20471: 20445: 20419: 20388: 20377:. 14 June 2021 20362: 20334: 20323:. 14 June 2021 20308: 20251: 20222: 20196: 20167:. 25 June 2008 20152: 20127: 20115: 20104:. icons.org.uk 20093: 20075: 20045: 20015: 19993: 19939: 19917: 19906:on 11 May 2024 19891: 19864: 19837: 19830: 19804: 19769: 19736: 19717: 19689: 19659: 19638: 19608: 19578: 19558: 19537: 19451:United Nations 19420: 19389: 19359: 19329: 19299: 19262: 19236: 19210: 19184: 19159: 19133: 19103: 19073: 19043: 19014: 18988: 18963: 18937: 18915: 18889: 18859: 18826: 18793: 18772:"GFCI 27 Rank" 18763: 18737: 18707: 18676: 18650: 18624: 18571: 18545: 18519: 18493: 18474: 18443: 18417: 18391: 18377: 18347: 18314: 18293:(3): 427–433. 18273: 18262:on 17 May 2011 18247: 18217: 18186: 18174: 18152: 18135: 18090: 18064: 18038: 18007: 17977: 17946: 17924: 17902: 17869: 17833: 17807: 17781: 17755: 17729: 17707: 17688: 17668: 17642: 17587: 17576:on 27 May 2019 17561: 17491: 17464: 17457: 17435: 17396: 17366: 17340: 17310: 17284: 17258: 17247:. 3 April 2023 17232: 17202: 17177: 17151: 17096:McEwen, Nicola 17083: 17043: 17010:McEwen, Nicola 16993: 16941: 16889: 16846:McEwen, Nicola 16842:Kenny, Michael 16833: 16778: 16748: 16723: 16712:. 6 April 2023 16697: 16675: 16653: 16631: 16622: 16585: 16554: 16533: 16508: 16447: 16440: 16420: 16394: 16360: 16331: 16296: 16270: 16259:on 6 June 2009 16244: 16237: 16219: 16183: 16170: 16163: 16141: 16134: 16112: 16074: 16036: 15978: 15946: 15939: 15917: 15884: 15870: 15850: 15824: 15797: 15763: 15726: 15696: 15663: 15647: 15612:. Neue Folge. 15596: 15543: 15512: 15489:"Royal Assent" 15480: 15450: 15424: 15397: 15365: 15335: 15304: 15257: 15231: 15201: 15190:on 10 May 2012 15175: 15149: 15118: 15092: 15056: 15026: 14996: 14966: 14940: 14910: 14899:on 5 July 2009 14884: 14869:. Met Office. 14854: 14828: 14775: 14749: 14710:(6): 534–545. 14690: 14664: 14638: 14627:on 22 May 2012 14604: 14574: 14543: 14502: 14493: 14471: 14449: 14418: 14388: 14356: 14330: 14300: 14268: 14238: 14207: 14176: 14146: 14120: 14089: 14058: 14039: 14015: 14004:(1): 217–234. 13988: 13965: 13943: 13920: 13913: 13895: 13875: 13851: 13825: 13795: 13768:(2): 284–313. 13748: 13729: 13709: 13696:The Australian 13679: 13636: 13615:"Country List" 13606: 13587: 13567: 13560: 13534: 13527: 13509: 13478: 13449: 13396: 13375:Kelly, Brian. 13355: 13335: 13309: 13283: 13276: 13256: 13202: 13181: 13151: 13139: 13107: 13074: 13044: 13023: 12997: 12976: 12963: 12944: 12924: 12917: 12899: 12860:(4): 936–951. 12840: 12833: 12813: 12794: 12774: 12754: 12743:(1913), s. 435 12732: 12695: 12688: 12668: 12648: 12627: 12601: 12594: 12559: 12540: 12520: 12501: 12481: 12459: 12448:on 27 May 2019 12395: 12376: 12333: 12314: 12294: 12245: 12211: 12204: 12182: 12175: 12153: 12123: 12093: 12063: 12061:. BBC History. 12043: 11993: 11974: 11951: 11944: 11922: 11915: 11891: 11884: 11866: 11839: 11809: 11802: 11784:Jenkins, Nigel 11771: 11764: 11738: 11715: 11696: 11653: 11623: 11616: 11598: 11591: 11573: 11554: 11534: 11481: 11447: 11421: 11391: 11358: 11313: 11267: 11255: 11187: 11180: 11155: 11148: 11128: 11102: 11057: 11031: 10975: 10968: 10942: 10891: 10872: 10849:on 27 May 2019 10834: 10804: 10767:(fact sheet). 10755: 10697: 10648: 10644:1707 and 1800. 10633:on 21 May 2023 10602: 10596:. p. 57. 10578: 10544: 10517: 10497: 10477: 10457: 10437: 10417: 10394: 10369:(4 May 2023). 10358: 10351: 10329: 10311: 10290: 10261: 10231: 10201: 10168: 10136: 10100: 10066: 10031: 10005: 9978: 9952: 9917: 9882: 9875: 9853: 9833: 9826: 9806: 9799: 9779: 9753: 9742:. 5 April 2023 9727: 9699: 9671: 9654:"Ethnic group" 9645: 9569: 9532: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9483: 9470: 9460: 9451: 9441: 9431: 9398: 9372: 9358: 9341: 9332: 9307: 9292:Cabinet Office 9290:. The British 9267: 9254: 9243: 9227: 9198: 9181: 9168: 9143: 9123: 9106: 9092: 9057: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8973: 8970: 8862:Main article: 8859: 8856: 8742:Premier League 8728:. Each of the 8590: 8587: 8440:Main article: 8437: 8434: 8422:Indian cuisine 8418:British Empire 8355:Fish and chips 8326:Main article: 8323: 8320: 8276:Richard Curtis 8227: 8224: 8204:history of art 8141:Mark Wallinger 8105:Antony Gormley 8101:Howard Hodgkin 8085:Conceptual art 8062:William Morris 8027:John Constable 8008:Antony Gormley 7992:William Morris 7974: 7971: 7959:Paul Oakenfold 7903:Massive Attack 7851:Balearic sound 7843:Sesame's Treet 7831:Detroit Techno 7729:Arctic Monkeys 7709:George Michael 7683:award include 7510:Russell Watson 7413:, followed by 7332:Main article: 7329: 7326: 7321:Utilitarianism 7312:Jeremy Bentham 7308:utilitarianism 7296:Dugald Stewart 7268:Main article: 7265: 7262: 7254:Salman Rushdie 7250:Kazuo Ishiguro 7066:Virginia Woolf 7034:romantic poets 6999:J.R.R. Tolkien 6987:Beatrix Potter 6936:Main article: 6933: 6930: 6912:, culture and 6906:British Empire 6900:; and being a 6890:Main article: 6887: 6884: 6844:Royal Colleges 6757:Main article: 6754: 6751: 6716:college degree 6668: 6665: 6591: 6588: 6552:representation 6505:post-Christian 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6425:Main article: 6422: 6419: 6401:, has limited 6399:Middle English 6391:Outer Hebrides 6383:Irish language 6331:Bilingual sign 6271:Main article: 6268: 6265: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6029: 5983:Main article: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5964: 5957: 5954: 5949: 5946: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5932:Stoke-on-Trent 5929: 5926: 5923:Stoke-on-Trent 5919: 5916: 5911: 5908: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5888: 5881: 5878: 5873: 5870: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5850: 5843: 5840: 5835: 5832: 5825: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5812: 5805: 5802: 5797: 5794: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5774: 5767: 5764: 5759: 5756: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5736: 5729: 5726: 5721: 5718: 5715:West Yorkshire 5711: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5698: 5691: 5688: 5683: 5680: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5660: 5653: 5650: 5645: 5642: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5622: 5615: 5612: 5607: 5604: 5601:Greater London 5597: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5516: 5513: 5508: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5333:fourth-largest 5319:British people 5310: 5307: 5299:Scottish Water 5282:Main article: 5279: 5276: 5264:Coal Authority 5192:Main article: 5189: 5186: 5131:Elizabeth line 5119:Channel Tunnel 5067:Northumberland 5051:Main article: 5048: 5045: 4962:Charles Darwin 4954:laws of motion 4916: 4913: 4753:service sector 4708:public finance 4666:pound sterling 4662:second-largest 4654:exchange rates 4642:global economy 4601:Main article: 4598: 4595: 4434: 4427: 4426: 4418: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4401: 4394: 4393: 4383: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4360: 4357: 4333:UK labour laws 4229:systems of law 4194: 4191: 4187:British people 4112:, a member of 4086:Main article: 4083: 4080: 4027: 4024: 4013:First Minister 4003:. The current 3992: 3989: 3963:First Minister 3916: 3913: 3861: 3858: 3846:Wales Act 2017 3832:The UK has an 3782: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3761: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3740: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3717:Main article: 3714: 3711: 3663:Greater London 3639:, Scotland in 3602: 3599: 3595:Foreign Office 3534:, promulgates 3486:constituencies 3467:reserve powers 3372:House of Lords 3317:prime minister 3310: 3303: 3302: 3290: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3263: 3260: 3152:, notably the 3100:Norfolk Broads 3068: 3065: 3040:warmed by the 3034:tundra climate 3003: 3000: 2977:Channel Tunnel 2946:Prime Meridian 2896: 2893: 2850:UK left the EU 2770: 2767: 2674:European Union 2627:its literature 2600:decolonisation 2580:Clement Attlee 2545:post-war world 2527:, a symbol of 2499:British Empire 2480: 2477: 2465:Burma campaign 2429:Grand Alliance 2284:trench warfare 2272:Central Powers 2225: 2222: 2150:Lord Salisbury 2128:championed by 2055:Tsarist Russia 2051:Ottoman Empire 2039:British Empire 2030:Pax Britannica 1976: 1973: 1902:Robert Walpole 1868: 1865: 1768:personal union 1725:Kings of Scots 1685:completed the 1658:, they seized 1627:to create the 1590:Roman conquest 1572:Bath, Somerset 1557:Gaelic Ireland 1549:Insular Celtic 1538:Settlement by 1498: 1495: 1476: 1473: 1465:Northern Irish 1420:term "Britain" 1405:NUTS 1 regions 1345: 1342: 1223:decolonisation 1207:Pax Britannica 1203:foremost power 1178:to create the 1166:to create the 1148:British Empire 1097:Western Europe 1069:Atlantic Ocean 1005:United Kingdom 995: 994: 989: 983: 982: 977: 971: 970: 965: 959: 958: 955: 949: 948: 930: 926: 925: 912: 905: 902: 901: 888: 884: 883: 869: 865: 864: 845: 835: 834: 820: 810: 809: 804:$ 51,075 ( 797: 794: 791: 790: 778: 775: 772: 771: 768: 758: 757: 752:$ 58,880 ( 745: 742: 739: 738: 726: 723: 720: 719: 716: 702: 701: 694: 692:• Density 691: 688: 687: 684: 681: 678: 677: 670: 667: 664: 663: 657: 656: 653: 650: 647: 646: 639: 636: 633: 632: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 612: 609: 608: 607:1 January 1801 605: 599: 596: 595: 592: 586: 583: 582: 579: 573: 570: 569: 566: 560: 557: 556: 553: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 533: 532: 527: 521: 518: 517: 515:House of Lords 512: 506: 503: 502: 497: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 480:Prime Minister 477: 474: 473: 468: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 448: 442: 441: 439: 438: 433: 427: 425: 419: 418: 416: 415: 412: 406: 400: 394: 388: 382: 376: 370: 360: 359: 358: 356: 353: 349: 348: 346: 345: 339: 333: 327: 321: 311: 310: 309: 307: 300: 294: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 254: 252: 248: 247: 245: 244: 238: 236: 230: 229: 222:51.500; -0.117 193: 190: 186: 185: 171: 154: 144: 134: 133: 130: 129: 112: 111: 80: 68: 67: 62: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 31669: 31658: 31655: 31653: 31650: 31648: 31645: 31643: 31640: 31638: 31635: 31633: 31630: 31628: 31625: 31623: 31620: 31618: 31615: 31613: 31610: 31608: 31605: 31604: 31602: 31595: 31592: 31560: 31555: 31550: 31548: 31538: 31536: 31526: 31524: 31514: 31512: 31502: 31500: 31490: 31488: 31478: 31477: 31474: 31457: 31451: 31441: 31438: 31436: 31433: 31431: 31428: 31426: 31423: 31421: 31418: 31416: 31413: 31411: 31408: 31406: 31403: 31401: 31398: 31396: 31393: 31391: 31388: 31386: 31383: 31381: 31378: 31376: 31375: 31371: 31369: 31366: 31364: 31361: 31359: 31356: 31355: 31353: 31351: 31347: 31341: 31338: 31336: 31335: 31331: 31330: 31328: 31326: 31322: 31316: 31313: 31311: 31308: 31306: 31303: 31301: 31298: 31296: 31293: 31291: 31290: 31286: 31284: 31281: 31280: 31278: 31276: 31272: 31269: 31267: 31263: 31257: 31254: 31252: 31249: 31248: 31246: 31244: 31240: 31234: 31231: 31229: 31226: 31224: 31221: 31219: 31216: 31214: 31211: 31209: 31206: 31204: 31201: 31199: 31196: 31194: 31191: 31189: 31186: 31184: 31181: 31179: 31176: 31174: 31171: 31169: 31166: 31164: 31161: 31159: 31156: 31154: 31151: 31149: 31146: 31144: 31141: 31139: 31136: 31134: 31131: 31129: 31126: 31124: 31121: 31119: 31116: 31114: 31111: 31109: 31106: 31104: 31101: 31099: 31096: 31094: 31091: 31089: 31086: 31084: 31081: 31079: 31076: 31074: 31071: 31069: 31066: 31064: 31061: 31059: 31056: 31054: 31051: 31049: 31046: 31044: 31041: 31039: 31036: 31034: 31031: 31029: 31026: 31024: 31021: 31019: 31016: 31014: 31011: 31009: 31006: 31004: 31001: 30999: 30996: 30994: 30991: 30989: 30986: 30984: 30981: 30979: 30976: 30974: 30971: 30969: 30966: 30964: 30961: 30959: 30956: 30955: 30953: 30949: 30945: 30941: 30937: 30930: 30925: 30923: 30918: 30916: 30911: 30910: 30907: 30888: 30884: 30879: 30865: 30862: 30860: 30857: 30855: 30854: 30850: 30848: 30845: 30843: 30840: 30838: 30835: 30833: 30830: 30828: 30827: 30823: 30821: 30818: 30816: 30813: 30811: 30808: 30806: 30803: 30801: 30798: 30796: 30795: 30791: 30789: 30786: 30784: 30781: 30779: 30778: 30774: 30773: 30771: 30767: 30761: 30758: 30756: 30755: 30751: 30749: 30748: 30744: 30743: 30741: 30737: 30731: 30728: 30726: 30723: 30721: 30718: 30716: 30713: 30711: 30710: 30706: 30704: 30703: 30699: 30697: 30696: 30692: 30691: 30689: 30687: 30683: 30677: 30676: 30672: 30671: 30669: 30665: 30659: 30656: 30654: 30651: 30649: 30646: 30644: 30641: 30639: 30636: 30634: 30631: 30629: 30626: 30624: 30621: 30619: 30616: 30614: 30611: 30609: 30606: 30604: 30601: 30599: 30596: 30594: 30591: 30589: 30586: 30584: 30581: 30579: 30576: 30574: 30571: 30569: 30566: 30564: 30561: 30559: 30556: 30554: 30551: 30550: 30548: 30544: 30538: 30535: 30534: 30531: 30528: 30522: 30512: 30511: 30507: 30505: 30504: 30500: 30498: 30495: 30493: 30490: 30489: 30487: 30485: 30481: 30475: 30472: 30470: 30469: 30465: 30463: 30462: 30458: 30456: 30453: 30451: 30450: 30446: 30445: 30443: 30441: 30437: 30431: 30430: 30426: 30424: 30423:United States 30421: 30419: 30418: 30414: 30412: 30409: 30407: 30406: 30402: 30400: 30399: 30395: 30393: 30392: 30388: 30386: 30383: 30381: 30378: 30376: 30373: 30371: 30370: 30366: 30364: 30363: 30359: 30357: 30354: 30352: 30349: 30347: 30344: 30342: 30341: 30337: 30335: 30332: 30330: 30329: 30325: 30323: 30320: 30318: 30317: 30313: 30311: 30310: 30306: 30304: 30301: 30299: 30296: 30294: 30291: 30289: 30286: 30284: 30283: 30279: 30278: 30276: 30274: 30270: 30264: 30263: 30259: 30258: 30256: 30254: 30250: 30244: 30241: 30240: 30237: 30234: 30228: 30224: 30218: 30215: 30213: 30210: 30209: 30207: 30203: 30197: 30194: 30192: 30189: 30187: 30184: 30182: 30179: 30177: 30174: 30173: 30171: 30167: 30163: 30159:Further links 30156: 30152: 30138: 30134: 30127: 30122: 30120: 30115: 30113: 30108: 30107: 30104: 30090: 30086: 30081: 30080: 30077: 30070: 30066: 30063: 30060: 30056: 30053: 30050: 30046: 30043: 30040: 30036: 30033: 30030: 30026: 30023: 30020: 30016: 30015: 30011: 30008: 30004: 30001: 29998: 29994: 29991: 29989: 29986: 29983: 29979: 29976: 29973: 29969: 29966: 29963: 29959: 29956: 29953: 29949: 29946: 29943: 29939: 29936: 29934: 29931: 29928: 29924: 29921: 29918: 29914: 29911: 29908: 29904: 29901: 29898: 29894: 29891: 29889: 29886: 29883: 29879: 29876: 29875: 29873: 29869: 29862: 29858: 29855: 29852: 29848: 29845: 29842: 29838: 29835: 29832: 29828: 29825: 29822: 29818: 29815: 29812: 29808: 29805: 29802: 29798: 29795: 29791: 29788: 29786: 29783: 29781: 29778: 29777: 29776: 29773: 29770: 29766: 29763: 29760: 29756: 29753: 29750: 29746: 29743: 29740: 29736: 29733: 29730: 29726: 29723: 29720: 29716: 29713: 29710: 29706: 29703: 29702: 29700: 29696: 29692: 29688: 29681: 29676: 29674: 29669: 29667: 29662: 29661: 29658: 29646: 29645: 29644:Europe portal 29640: 29636: 29634: 29633: 29624: 29623: 29618: 29614: 29611: 29608: 29605: 29602: 29601: 29597: 29586: 29582: 29578: 29575: 29573: 29570: 29568: 29565: 29563: 29560: 29559: 29557: 29553: 29546: 29542: 29538: 29535: 29534: 29532: 29528: 29521: 29517: 29513: 29510: 29509: 29507: 29503: 29500: 29493:Special areas 29490: 29476: 29473: 29471: 29468: 29464: 29461: 29459: 29456: 29454: 29451: 29450: 29449: 29446: 29445: 29443: 29441: 29437: 29430: 29426: 29423: 29420: 29417: 29416: 29413: 29410: 29406: 29398: 29395: 29394: 29393: 29392:Faroe Islands 29390: 29389: 29387: 29383: 29380: 29377: 29370: 29364: 29361: 29359: 29358:South Ossetia 29356: 29354: 29351: 29349: 29346: 29344: 29341: 29340: 29338: 29335: 29328: 29323: 29313: 29310: 29308: 29305: 29303: 29300: 29298: 29295: 29293: 29290: 29288: 29285: 29283: 29280: 29278: 29275: 29273: 29270: 29268: 29265: 29263: 29260: 29258: 29255: 29253: 29250: 29248: 29245: 29243: 29240: 29238: 29235: 29233: 29230: 29228: 29225: 29223: 29220: 29218: 29215: 29213: 29210: 29208: 29205: 29203: 29200: 29198: 29195: 29193: 29192:Liechtenstein 29190: 29188: 29185: 29183: 29180: 29178: 29175: 29173: 29170: 29168: 29165: 29163: 29160: 29158: 29155: 29153: 29150: 29148: 29145: 29143: 29140: 29138: 29135: 29133: 29130: 29128: 29125: 29123: 29120: 29118: 29115: 29113: 29110: 29108: 29105: 29103: 29100: 29098: 29095: 29093: 29090: 29088: 29085: 29083: 29080: 29078: 29075: 29073: 29070: 29068: 29065: 29064: 29062: 29060: 29056: 29052: 29048: 29041: 29036: 29034: 29029: 29027: 29022: 29021: 29018: 29002: 28999: 28997: 28994: 28992: 28989: 28987: 28984: 28982: 28979: 28977: 28974: 28972: 28969: 28967: 28964: 28962: 28959: 28957: 28954: 28952: 28949: 28947: 28944: 28943: 28941: 28937: 28927: 28924: 28922: 28919: 28917: 28914: 28912: 28909: 28908: 28906: 28902: 28896: 28893: 28891: 28888: 28886: 28883: 28881: 28878: 28876: 28873: 28872: 28870: 28868: 28864: 28858: 28855: 28853: 28850: 28848: 28845: 28843: 28840: 28838: 28835: 28834: 28832: 28830: 28826: 28820: 28817: 28815: 28812: 28811: 28809: 28807: 28803: 28800: 28796: 28793: 28789: 28779: 28776: 28774: 28771: 28769: 28766: 28764: 28761: 28757: 28754: 28753: 28752: 28749: 28747: 28744: 28743: 28741: 28739:Former states 28737: 28731: 28728: 28726: 28723: 28721: 28718: 28714: 28711: 28709: 28706: 28704: 28701: 28699: 28696: 28695: 28694: 28691: 28689: 28686: 28685: 28683: 28679: 28673: 28670: 28669: 28667: 28665:Island groups 28663: 28660: 28657: 28652: 28648: 28636: 28633: 28631: 28628: 28626: 28623: 28622: 28621: 28618: 28616: 28613: 28611: 28608: 28606: 28603: 28601: 28598: 28597: 28595: 28591: 28585: 28582: 28578: 28575: 28573: 28570: 28569: 28568: 28565: 28563: 28560: 28558: 28555: 28551: 28548: 28546: 28543: 28542: 28541: 28538: 28536: 28535:Great Britain 28533: 28531: 28528: 28526: 28523: 28522: 28520: 28518:Island groups 28516: 28513: 28509: 28499: 28496: 28494: 28491: 28489: 28486: 28484: 28481: 28479: 28476: 28475: 28473: 28469: 28463: 28460: 28458: 28455: 28453: 28450: 28449: 28447: 28445: 28441: 28434: 28431: 28429: 28426: 28424: 28421: 28419: 28415: 28412: 28410: 28407: 28406: 28404: 28402: 28398: 28395: 28391: 28383: 28380: 28378: 28375: 28373: 28370: 28368: 28365: 28363: 28360: 28358: 28355: 28353: 28350: 28349: 28348: 28345: 28343: 28340: 28339: 28336: 28332: 28331:British Isles 28325: 28320: 28318: 28313: 28311: 28306: 28305: 28302: 28291: 28287: 28282: 28276: 28273: 28272: 28270: 28266: 28260: 28257: 28255: 28252: 28246: 28243: 28242: 28241: 28238: 28236: 28233: 28231: 28228: 28227: 28226: 28223: 28221: 28218: 28216: 28213: 28211: 28208: 28206: 28203: 28201: 28198: 28196: 28193: 28191: 28188: 28186: 28185: 28181: 28179: 28176: 28174: 28171: 28169: 28166: 28165: 28163: 28161: 28157: 28151: 28148: 28146: 28143: 28139: 28136: 28134: 28131: 28129: 28126: 28125: 28124: 28121: 28120: 28118: 28116: 28112: 28106: 28103: 28101: 28098: 28096: 28093: 28091: 28088: 28087: 28085: 28083: 28078: 28074: 28070: 28069:British Crown 28062: 28057: 28055: 28050: 28048: 28043: 28042: 28039: 28033: 28026: 28014: 28011: 28009: 28006: 28005: 28000: 27996: 27993: 27989: 27988: 27984: 27966: 27963: 27961: 27958: 27956: 27953: 27951: 27948: 27946: 27943: 27939: 27936: 27935: 27934: 27931: 27929: 27926: 27922: 27919: 27917: 27914: 27912: 27909: 27908: 27907: 27904: 27902: 27899: 27897: 27894: 27893: 27891: 27889: 27885: 27879: 27876: 27874: 27871: 27869: 27866: 27864: 27861: 27859: 27856: 27854: 27851: 27847: 27844: 27843: 27842: 27839: 27837: 27834: 27830: 27827: 27825: 27822: 27820: 27817: 27816: 27815: 27812: 27810: 27807: 27803: 27800: 27799: 27798: 27795: 27794: 27792: 27790: 27786: 27780: 27777: 27775: 27772: 27770: 27767: 27765: 27762: 27760: 27757: 27753: 27750: 27749: 27748: 27745: 27743: 27740: 27736: 27733: 27731: 27728: 27726: 27723: 27722: 27721: 27718: 27716: 27713: 27711: 27708: 27707: 27705: 27703: 27699: 27693: 27690: 27688: 27685: 27683: 27680: 27678: 27675: 27673: 27670: 27668: 27665: 27661: 27658: 27657: 27656: 27653: 27651: 27648: 27646: 27643: 27641: 27638: 27634: 27631: 27629: 27626: 27625: 27624: 27621: 27620: 27618: 27616: 27612: 27608: 27604: 27599: 27595: 27591: 27581: 27578: 27576: 27573: 27571: 27568: 27566: 27563: 27561: 27558: 27556: 27553: 27551: 27548: 27546: 27543: 27541: 27538: 27536: 27533: 27531: 27528: 27524: 27521: 27520: 27519: 27516: 27514: 27511: 27509: 27506: 27504: 27501: 27500: 27498: 27496: 27492: 27486: 27485:Welfare state 27483: 27481: 27478: 27476: 27473: 27471: 27468: 27466: 27463: 27461: 27458: 27456: 27453: 27451: 27448: 27446: 27443: 27441: 27438: 27436: 27433: 27431: 27430:Mental health 27428: 27426: 27423: 27421: 27418: 27416: 27413: 27411: 27408: 27406: 27403: 27401: 27398: 27394: 27391: 27389: 27386: 27385: 27384: 27381: 27379: 27376: 27374: 27373:Ethnic groups 27371: 27369: 27366: 27364: 27361: 27359: 27356: 27354: 27351: 27349: 27346: 27344: 27341: 27339: 27336: 27335: 27332: 27329: 27327: 27323: 27313: 27310: 27308: 27305: 27303: 27300: 27298: 27297:Bus transport 27295: 27293: 27292:Air transport 27290: 27289: 27287: 27285: 27281: 27275: 27272: 27270: 27267: 27265: 27262: 27259: 27255: 27252: 27250: 27247: 27245: 27239: 27237: 27236:Manufacturing 27234: 27232: 27229: 27227: 27224: 27222: 27219: 27217: 27214: 27210: 27207: 27206: 27205: 27202: 27201: 27198: 27195: 27193: 27189: 27175: 27172: 27170: 27167: 27165: 27162: 27160: 27157: 27156: 27154: 27152: 27148: 27140: 27137: 27136: 27135: 27132: 27128: 27125: 27124: 27123: 27120: 27118: 27115: 27113: 27112:Civil service 27110: 27106: 27103: 27102: 27101: 27098: 27097: 27095: 27093: 27089: 27083: 27080: 27078: 27075: 27073: 27070: 27068: 27065: 27061: 27058: 27056: 27053: 27052: 27051: 27048: 27046: 27043: 27039: 27038:republicanism 27036: 27034: 27031: 27030: 27029: 27026: 27024: 27021: 27019: 27016: 27014: 27011: 27009: 27006: 27002: 26999: 26998: 26997: 26994: 26992: 26989: 26985: 26982: 26981: 26980: 26977: 26975: 26972: 26970: 26967: 26965: 26962: 26961: 26958: 26954: 26951: 26949: 26945: 26929: 26926: 26924: 26921: 26920: 26918: 26914: 26911: 26909: 26906: 26905: 26903: 26901: 26898: 26894: 26891: 26889: 26886: 26884: 26881: 26880: 26878: 26874: 26871: 26869: 26866: 26864: 26861: 26859: 26858:North Sea oil 26856: 26854: 26851: 26849: 26846: 26844: 26841: 26839: 26836: 26834: 26831: 26829: 26826: 26825: 26824: 26821: 26819: 26816: 26815: 26813: 26811: 26807: 26801: 26798: 26796: 26793: 26791: 26788: 26786: 26783: 26781: 26778: 26776: 26773: 26769: 26766: 26765: 26764: 26761: 26757: 26756:Great Britain 26754: 26752: 26749: 26748: 26747: 26746:British Isles 26744: 26743: 26741: 26739: 26735: 26729: 26726: 26724: 26721: 26719: 26716: 26714: 26711: 26709: 26706: 26704: 26701: 26699: 26696: 26695: 26693: 26691: 26687: 26683: 26680: 26678: 26674: 26664: 26661: 26659: 26656: 26654: 26651: 26649: 26646: 26644: 26641: 26639: 26636: 26632: 26629: 26628: 26627: 26624: 26622: 26619: 26617: 26614: 26613: 26611: 26607: 26599: 26596: 26594: 26591: 26590: 26588: 26584: 26581: 26579: 26576: 26575: 26573: 26569: 26566: 26564: 26561: 26560: 26558: 26556: 26553: 26551: 26548: 26546: 26545:Edwardian era 26543: 26541: 26540:Victorian era 26538: 26536: 26533: 26531: 26528: 26527: 26525: 26523: 26519: 26516: 26514: 26510: 26505: 26498: 26493: 26491: 26486: 26484: 26479: 26478: 26475: 26469: 26466: 26465: 26457: 26454: 26452: 26449: 26447: 26444: 26443: 26435: 26431: 26428: 26426: 26425:OpenStreetMap 26422: 26413: 26411: 26403: 26400: 26396: 26393: 26390: 26386: 26385: 26380: 26377: 26375: 26371: 26368: 26367: 26346: 26340: 26332: 26326: 26322: 26315: 26299: 26293: 26277: 26273: 26267: 26251: 26245: 26230: 26226: 26220: 26205: 26201: 26195: 26187: 26181: 26177: 26176: 26168: 26160: 26154: 26150: 26143: 26127: 26123: 26117: 26102: 26101: 26096: 26089: 26073: 26069: 26063: 26047: 26042: 26034: 26018: 26014: 26010: 25995: 25990: 25982: 25966: 25960: 25958: 25941: 25937: 25933: 25926: 25907: 25903: 25896: 25890: 25875: 25871: 25865: 25850: 25846: 25839: 25823: 25819: 25815: 25809: 25790: 25786: 25779: 25773: 25765: 25761: 25755: 25748: 25744: 25740: 25739: 25732: 25716: 25712: 25706: 25698: 25694: 25690: 25684: 25676: 25672: 25668: 25662: 25654: 25650: 25643: 25639: 25633: 25614: 25607: 25601: 25593: 25589: 25574: 25570: 25566: 25560: 25544: 25540: 25536: 25530: 25514: 25510: 25504: 25488: 25484: 25478: 25462: 25446: 25442: 25436: 25420: 25416: 25410: 25394: 25388: 25372: 25366: 25358: 25352: 25344: 25338: 25334: 25327: 25311: 25307: 25301: 25282: 25276: 25257: 25250: 25244: 25228: 25224: 25218: 25202: 25198: 25192: 25176: 25170: 25154: 25150: 25144: 25128: 25122: 25106: 25100: 25092: 25088: 25082: 25066: 25062: 25056: 25037: 25033: 25026: 25011: 25007: 25000: 24992: 24988: 24982: 24966: 24962: 24955: 24951: 24945: 24929: 24925: 24919: 24903: 24899: 24893: 24877: 24873: 24867: 24851: 24847: 24841: 24825: 24821: 24815: 24799: 24795: 24791: 24784: 24776: 24762: 24758: 24743: 24739: 24723: 24719: 24704: 24700: 24694: 24687: 24683: 24678: 24662: 24658: 24654: 24639: 24635: 24627: 24623: 24608: 24604: 24603:The Telegraph 24599: 24590: 24586: 24585:The Telegraph 24582: 24566: 24562: 24558: 24552: 24536: 24532: 24526: 24519: 24518: 24514: 24509: 24501: 24497: 24493: 24487: 24471: 24467: 24461: 24446: 24442: 24436: 24428: 24424: 24418: 24414: 24411: 24407: 24401: 24385: 24381: 24377: 24371: 24356: 24352: 24346: 24330: 24326: 24325: 24320: 24314: 24298: 24294: 24293: 24288: 24282: 24274: 24268: 24264: 24263: 24255: 24240: 24236: 24230: 24215: 24214: 24209: 24195: 24191: 24184: 24178: 24174: 24167: 24166: 24159: 24153: 24149: 24142: 24138: 24132: 24116: 24112: 24098: 24094: 24079: 24075: 24060: 24056: 24041: 24037: 24022: 24018: 24012: 23997: 23996: 23991: 23984: 23978: 23974: 23970: 23969: 23963: 23954: 23948: 23944: 23940: 23939: 23933: 23924: 23918: 23914: 23910: 23909: 23903: 23894: 23888: 23884: 23880: 23879: 23873: 23872:"England (i)" 23864: 23858: 23854: 23850: 23849: 23843: 23835: 23819: 23815: 23811: 23795: 23791: 23785: 23777: 23771: 23767: 23766: 23757: 23751: 23747: 23746: 23738: 23719: 23712: 23711: 23703: 23695: 23689: 23685: 23684: 23668: 23664: 23657: 23642: 23638: 23634: 23628: 23620: 23614: 23610: 23609: 23601: 23593: 23587: 23583: 23582: 23574: 23566: 23560: 23556: 23555: 23554:Joseph Conrad 23547: 23531: 23527: 23523: 23519: 23512: 23506: 23502: 23498: 23497: 23489: 23481: 23475: 23471: 23466: 23465: 23456: 23441: 23437: 23436: 23431: 23430:"Oscar Wilde" 23424: 23418: 23414: 23410: 23403: 23387: 23381: 23365: 23361: 23357: 23351: 23335: 23331: 23327: 23321: 23314: 23302: 23298: 23297: 23292: 23286: 23278: 23272: 23268: 23267: 23259: 23244: 23240: 23234: 23218: 23214: 23210: 23204: 23189: 23185: 23178: 23162: 23158: 23157:The Telegraph 23153: 23146: 23130: 23129: 23113: 23109: 23108: 23092: 23086: 23070: 23064: 23048: 23044: 23038: 23023: 23019: 23013: 23006: 23005:Ferguson 2004 23001: 22993: 22987: 22983: 22979: 22972: 22964: 22960: 22952: 22948: 22942: 22926: 22920: 22904: 22898: 22891: 22878: 22874: 22870: 22863: 22844: 22840: 22826: 22820: 22816: 22815: 22807: 22791: 22787: 22781: 22766: 22762: 22755: 22739: 22735: 22729: 22714: 22710: 22704: 22689: 22685: 22679: 22663: 22659: 22653: 22638: 22632: 22616: 22610: 22594: 22590: 22575: 22571: 22570:Yahoo Finance 22567: 22561: 22553: 22549: 22543: 22528: 22524: 22508: 22502: 22486: 22482: 22475: 22473: 22463: 22455: 22454: 22449: 22443: 22427: 22423: 22416: 22397: 22390: 22383: 22381: 22372: 22368: 22361: 22353: 22349: 22343: 22335: 22331: 22325: 22323: 22321: 22312: 22308: 22302: 22295: 22291: 22287: 22283: 22280:Peach, Ceri, 22277: 22270: 22266: 22262: 22261: 22254: 22246: 22242: 22238: 22232: 22224: 22220: 22214: 22198: 22194: 22188: 22172: 22168: 22164: 22158: 22150: 22146: 22140: 22132: 22131: 22126: 22119: 22103: 22099: 22095: 22089: 22081: 22077: 22073: 22067: 22051: 22047: 22043: 22037: 22030: 22026: 22022: 22021: 22014: 22007: 22003: 21999: 21998: 21991: 21984: 21980: 21976: 21975: 21968: 21961: 21957: 21953: 21952: 21945: 21938: 21932: 21925: 21921: 21917: 21916: 21909: 21894: 21890: 21884: 21869: 21865: 21858: 21842: 21838: 21832: 21824: 21820: 21814: 21798: 21794: 21788: 21769: 21762: 21756: 21740: 21736: 21735:"Welsh today" 21729: 21713: 21709: 21703: 21687: 21672: 21658: 21652: 21648: 21647: 21639: 21623: 21619: 21613: 21597: 21593: 21586: 21579: 21573: 21558: 21554: 21548: 21546: 21529: 21525: 21521: 21515: 21498: 21494: 21487: 21479: 21475: 21471: 21467: 21463: 21459: 21452: 21445: 21429: 21425: 21424: 21419: 21413: 21402: 21396: 21380: 21374: 21359:on 5 May 2012 21358: 21354: 21339: 21335: 21329: 21313: 21307: 21288: 21281: 21275: 21267: 21263: 21257: 21241: 21235: 21233: 21216: 21212: 21206: 21198: 21192: 21188: 21180: 21174: 21170: 21169: 21161: 21153: 21147: 21131: 21127: 21121: 21114: 21109: 21094: 21087: 21081: 21066: 21062: 21056: 21040: 21036: 21032: 21026: 21010: 21006: 21000: 20993: 20988: 20973: 20969: 20963: 20948: 20944: 20943: 20939: 20934: 20927: 20911: 20907: 20900: 20885: 20881: 20875: 20859: 20855: 20848: 20832: 20828: 20827:The Telegraph 20824: 20817: 20801: 20795: 20793: 20776: 20775: 20770: 20764: 20756: 20755: 20750: 20744: 20736: 20730: 20728: 20708: 20702: 20700: 20698: 20682:. niwater.com 20681: 20675: 20667: 20663: 20657: 20641: 20634: 20628: 20612: 20608: 20602: 20583: 20576: 20570: 20554: 20550: 20544: 20542: 20525: 20521: 20515: 20513: 20496: 20481: 20475: 20459: 20455: 20449: 20433: 20429: 20423: 20407: 20403: 20397: 20395: 20393: 20376: 20375:UK Government 20372: 20366: 20350: 20349: 20344: 20338: 20322: 20321:National Grid 20318: 20312: 20296: 20292: 20288: 20272: 20268: 20267:The Telegraph 20263: 20255: 20239: 20235: 20229: 20227: 20210: 20206: 20200: 20181: 20166: 20162: 20156: 20140: 20134: 20132: 20124: 20119: 20103: 20097: 20089: 20085: 20079: 20063: 20059: 20055: 20049: 20033: 20029: 20025: 20024:"What is HS2" 20019: 20011: 20007: 20003: 19997: 19981: 19977: 19973: 19957: 19953: 19949: 19943: 19927: 19921: 19905: 19901: 19895: 19879: 19875: 19868: 19852: 19848: 19841: 19833: 19827: 19823: 19818: 19817: 19808: 19792: 19788: 19784: 19783:The Scientist 19780: 19773: 19753: 19746: 19740: 19724: 19720: 19714: 19710: 19706: 19702: 19701: 19697:WIPO (2022). 19693: 19677: 19673: 19669: 19663: 19656: 19652: 19648: 19642: 19635: 19631: 19627: 19623: 19620: 19619: 19612: 19605: 19601: 19597: 19593: 19590: 19589: 19582: 19576: 19572: 19568: 19562: 19555: 19551: 19547: 19541: 19525: 19521: 19517: 19502: 19498: 19494: 19479: 19475: 19471: 19456: 19452: 19448: 19447: 19442: 19427: 19423: 19417: 19413: 19409: 19405: 19404: 19400:WIPO (2022). 19396: 19394: 19377: 19373: 19369: 19363: 19347: 19343: 19342:UK Parliament 19339: 19333: 19317: 19313: 19309: 19303: 19287: 19272: 19266: 19250: 19246: 19240: 19224: 19220: 19214: 19198: 19194: 19188: 19180: 19176: 19175:The Telegraph 19171: 19163: 19147: 19143: 19137: 19121: 19117: 19113: 19107: 19091: 19087: 19083: 19077: 19061: 19057: 19053: 19047: 19031: 19027: 19021: 19019: 19002: 18998: 18992: 18977: 18973: 18967: 18951: 18947: 18941: 18933: 18929: 18925: 18919: 18903: 18899: 18893: 18877: 18873: 18869: 18863: 18848:on 2 May 2023 18847: 18843: 18842: 18837: 18830: 18814: 18810: 18809: 18804: 18797: 18781: 18777: 18773: 18767: 18751: 18747: 18741: 18725: 18721: 18717: 18711: 18695: 18691: 18687: 18680: 18664: 18660: 18654: 18638: 18634: 18628: 18612: 18608: 18604: 18589: 18585: 18581: 18575: 18559: 18555: 18549: 18533: 18529: 18523: 18507: 18503: 18497: 18489: 18485: 18478: 18462: 18458: 18454: 18447: 18431: 18427: 18421: 18405: 18401: 18395: 18387: 18381: 18365: 18361: 18357: 18351: 18332: 18325: 18318: 18310: 18306: 18301: 18296: 18292: 18288: 18284: 18277: 18261: 18257: 18251: 18235: 18231: 18227: 18221: 18205: 18201: 18197: 18190: 18183: 18178: 18162: 18156: 18145: 18139: 18123: 18119: 18104: 18100: 18094: 18078: 18074: 18068: 18052: 18048: 18042: 18026: 18022: 18018: 18011: 17995: 17991: 17987: 17981: 17965: 17961: 17957: 17950: 17942: 17938: 17934: 17928: 17920: 17916: 17912: 17906: 17887: 17880: 17873: 17854: 17850: 17843: 17837: 17821: 17817: 17811: 17795: 17791: 17785: 17769: 17765: 17759: 17743: 17739: 17733: 17717: 17711: 17695: 17691: 17685: 17681: 17680: 17672: 17656: 17652: 17646: 17627: 17620: 17605: 17601: 17597: 17591: 17575: 17571: 17565: 17549: 17545: 17527: 17520: 17505: 17501: 17495: 17479: 17475: 17468: 17460: 17454: 17450: 17446: 17439: 17423: 17419: 17415: 17414: 17413:The Telegraph 17408: 17400: 17384: 17380: 17376: 17370: 17354: 17350: 17344: 17328: 17324: 17320: 17314: 17298: 17294: 17288: 17272: 17268: 17262: 17246: 17242: 17236: 17220: 17216: 17212: 17206: 17191: 17187: 17181: 17165: 17161: 17155: 17148: 17143: 17131: 17127: 17123: 17119: 17115: 17111: 17107: 17106: 17101: 17097: 17093: 17087: 17068: 17064: 17057: 17053: 17047: 17031: 17027: 17023: 17019: 17015: 17011: 17007: 17006:Hayward, Katy 17003: 16997: 16990: 16988: 16980: 16975: 16971: 16967: 16963: 16959: 16955: 16951: 16945: 16938: 16925: 16921: 16917: 16913: 16909: 16908: 16903: 16899: 16893: 16886: 16881: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16863: 16859: 16855: 16851: 16847: 16843: 16837: 16830: 16825: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16807: 16803: 16799: 16795: 16791: 16790: 16782: 16766: 16762: 16758: 16752: 16737: 16733: 16727: 16711: 16707: 16701: 16685: 16679: 16663: 16657: 16641: 16635: 16629: 16627: 16619: 16613: 16608: 16605:(1): 19–31 . 16604: 16600: 16596: 16589: 16582: 16577: 16573: 16570:(1): 19–35 . 16569: 16565: 16558: 16543: 16537: 16522: 16518: 16512: 16505: 16499: 16494: 16490: 16486: 16482: 16475: 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15547: 15532:on 5 May 2012 15531: 15527: 15523: 15516: 15500: 15496: 15495: 15494:parliament.uk 15490: 15484: 15469: 15468: 15467:parliament.uk 15463: 15457: 15455: 15438: 15434: 15428: 15412: 15408: 15401: 15385: 15381: 15380: 15379:parliament.uk 15375: 15369: 15353: 15349: 15345: 15339: 15323: 15319: 15318:New Statesman 15315: 15308: 15300: 15296: 15292: 15288: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15268: 15261: 15245: 15241: 15235: 15219: 15215: 15211: 15205: 15189: 15185: 15179: 15163: 15159: 15153: 15137: 15133: 15129: 15122: 15106: 15102: 15096: 15080: 15076: 15075:Atlapedia.com 15072: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15044: 15040: 15036: 15030: 15014: 15010: 15006: 15000: 14984: 14980: 14976: 14970: 14955: 14951: 14944: 14928: 14924: 14920: 14914: 14898: 14894: 14888: 14872: 14868: 14864: 14858: 14842: 14838: 14832: 14816: 14812: 14808: 14793: 14789: 14785: 14779: 14763: 14759: 14753: 14745: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14727: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14709: 14705: 14701: 14694: 14678: 14674: 14668: 14653: 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13732: 13726: 13722: 13721: 13713: 13697: 13693: 13686: 13684: 13672: 13668: 13664: 13660: 13656: 13649: 13643: 13641: 13625:on 6 May 2013 13624: 13620: 13616: 13610: 13594: 13590: 13584: 13580: 13579: 13571: 13563: 13557: 13553: 13548: 13547: 13538: 13530: 13524: 13520: 13513: 13497: 13493: 13489: 13482: 13466: 13462: 13459: 13453: 13446: 13433: 13429: 13423: 13410: 13406: 13400: 13384: 13380: 13379: 13362: 13358: 13352: 13348: 13347: 13339: 13323: 13319: 13313: 13297: 13293: 13287: 13279: 13273: 13269: 13268: 13260: 13244: 13240: 13236: 13222: 13218: 13217: 13209: 13207: 13199: 13195: 13191: 13185: 13169: 13165: 13161: 13155: 13148: 13147:SR&O 1921 13143: 13127: 13123: 13122: 13117: 13111: 13095: 13091: 13090: 13085: 13078: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13048: 13041: 13037: 13033: 13027: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13006: 13004: 13002: 12994: 12990: 12986: 12980: 12973: 12967: 12951: 12947: 12941: 12937: 12936: 12928: 12920: 12914: 12910: 12903: 12887: 12883: 12879: 12875: 12871: 12867: 12863: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12844: 12836: 12830: 12826: 12825: 12817: 12801: 12797: 12791: 12787: 12786: 12777: 12771: 12767: 12766: 12758: 12751: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12736: 12728: 12724: 12720: 12716: 12712: 12708: 12707: 12699: 12691: 12685: 12681: 12680: 12672: 12666: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12631: 12615: 12611: 12605: 12597: 12591: 12587: 12583: 12582: 12575: 12571: 12568: 12563: 12547: 12543: 12537: 12533: 12532: 12524: 12508: 12504: 12498: 12494: 12493: 12485: 12478: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12463: 12447: 12443: 12428: 12424: 12409: 12405: 12399: 12383: 12379: 12373: 12369: 12368: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12337: 12321: 12317: 12311: 12307: 12306: 12298: 12282: 12278: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12249: 12243: 12239: 12235: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12222: 12215: 12207: 12201: 12196: 12195: 12186: 12178: 12172: 12167: 12166: 12157: 12141: 12137: 12133: 12127: 12111: 12107: 12103: 12097: 12090: 12086: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12072: 12067: 12060: 12056: 12053: 12047: 12031: 12017: 12003: 12002:"Magna Carta" 11997: 11981: 11977: 11971: 11967: 11966: 11961: 11955: 11947: 11941: 11936: 11935: 11926: 11918: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11903: 11895: 11887: 11881: 11877: 11869: 11863: 11859: 11855: 11854: 11849: 11843: 11827: 11823: 11819: 11813: 11805: 11799: 11795: 11794: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11775: 11767: 11761: 11757: 11752: 11751: 11742: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11724: 11719: 11703: 11699: 11693: 11689: 11688: 11671: 11667: 11663: 11657: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11627: 11619: 11613: 11609: 11602: 11594: 11588: 11584: 11577: 11561: 11557: 11551: 11547: 11546: 11538: 11522: 11518: 11514: 11499: 11495: 11491: 11485: 11469: 11465: 11461: 11454: 11452: 11435: 11431: 11425: 11409: 11405: 11401: 11395: 11379: 11375: 11371: 11365: 11363: 11354: 11350: 11346: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11317: 11301: 11297: 11293: 11288: 11284: 11279: 11271: 11264: 11259: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11197: 11191: 11183: 11177: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11151: 11145: 11141: 11140: 11139:A Place Apart 11131: 11125: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11106: 11090: 11086: 11071: 11067: 11061: 11045: 11041: 11035: 11016: 11012: 11005: 10999: 10994: 10990: 10986: 10979: 10971: 10965: 10961: 10956: 10955: 10946: 10930: 10926: 10922: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10908:Great Britain 10905: 10895: 10879: 10875: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10848: 10844: 10838: 10822: 10818: 10814: 10808: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10759: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10701: 10685: 10681: 10675: 10662: 10658: 10652: 10645: 10632: 10628: 10622: 10609: 10605: 10599: 10595: 10591: 10590: 10582: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10553: 10548: 10533: 10529: 10528: 10521: 10504: 10500: 10494: 10490: 10489: 10481: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10450: 10449: 10441: 10424: 10420: 10414: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10403:Brown, Judith 10398: 10382: 10378: 10377: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10354: 10348: 10343: 10342: 10332: 10326: 10322: 10315: 10300: 10294: 10287: 10275: 10271: 10265: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10205: 10198: 10186: 10182: 10178: 10172: 10156: 10155:HM Government 10152: 10151: 10146: 10140: 10121: 10117: 10110: 10104: 10088: 10084: 10080: 10076: 10070: 10054: 10053: 10048: 10042: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10020:. 21 May 2024 10019: 10015: 10009: 9994: 9993: 9988: 9987:"2021 Census" 9982: 9966: 9962: 9956: 9940: 9939: 9934: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9922: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9878: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9856: 9850: 9846: 9845: 9837: 9829: 9823: 9819: 9818: 9810: 9802: 9796: 9792: 9791: 9783: 9768:. 31 May 2023 9767: 9763: 9757: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9716: 9712: 9706: 9704: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9675: 9659: 9655: 9649: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9573: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9521: 9517: 9511: 9507: 9493: 9492:Jacques Rogge 9487: 9480: 9474: 9464: 9455: 9445: 9435: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9407:state honours 9402: 9395: 9394:the Sovereign 9390: 9386: 9382: 9376: 9368: 9362: 9351: 9350:Acts of Union 9345: 9336: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9311: 9304: 9300: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9288:Great Britain 9285: 9284: 9279: 9278: 9271: 9264: 9258: 9252: 9247: 9241: 9237: 9231: 9224: 9208: 9202: 9195: 9191: 9185: 9178: 9172: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9127: 9120: 9116: 9115:unitary state 9110: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9089: 9088: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9040: 9036: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8969: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8928:Roman Britain 8925: 8921: 8917: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8855: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8824: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8734:league system 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8633: 8628: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8583:United States 8580: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8563: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8543: 8542: 8541:New Statesman 8537: 8536: 8535:The Economist 8531: 8530: 8529:The Spectator 8525: 8524: 8519: 8518: 8513: 8512: 8511:The Telegraph 8507: 8506: 8501: 8500: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8482: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8443: 8433: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8414: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8399:Michelin Star 8396: 8391: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8368:roasted joint 8365: 8356: 8352: 8347: 8346:Welsh cuisine 8343: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8319: 8317: 8313: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8272:Steve McQueen 8269: 8265: 8261: 8258:who directed 8257: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8244:, whose film 8243: 8237: 8233: 8223: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8160:Royal Academy 8156: 8154: 8150: 8146: 8145:Steve McQueen 8142: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8081:David Hockney 8078: 8074: 8071: 8067: 8066:Francis Bacon 8063: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8031:Samuel Palmer 8028: 8024: 8023:William Blake 8021: 8013: 8009: 8006:sculpture by 8005: 8000: 7993: 7989: 7984: 7980: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7939:Calvin Harris 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7919:Basement Jaxx 7916: 7912: 7908: 7907:Groove Armada 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7863:Drum and bass 7860: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7827:Chicago House 7824: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7792:drum and bass 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7776:City of Music 7774: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7757:One Direction 7754: 7753:Lewis Capaldi 7750: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7737:Amy Winehouse 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7705:Fleetwood Mac 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7559:Black Sabbath 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7539:rock and roll 7536: 7532: 7531: 7527:According to 7525: 7523: 7522:Nigel Kennedy 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7450:W. S. Gilbert 7447: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7411:Henry Purcell 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7391:John Taverner 7388: 7387:Thomas Tallis 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7314:and later by 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7242:Joseph Conrad 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7118:and the poet 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7086:Doris Lessing 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7046:George Orwell 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6983:Lewis Carroll 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6914:legal systems 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6832: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6741:In 2022, the 6739: 6737: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6705: 6701: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6678: 6674: 6664: 6661: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6628: 6620: 6612: 6607: 6601: 6597: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6508: 6506: 6502: 6497: 6435: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6415:sign language 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6261:state schools 6258: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6028:Ethnic group 6026: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5971: 5968: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894:Middlesbrough 5892: 5887: 5886: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5849: 5848: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5811: 5810: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5773: 5772: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5735: 5734: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5677:West Midlands 5674: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5659: 5658: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5537: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5209: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5180:, as well as 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5156:During 2023, 5154: 5151: 5147: 5146:double-decker 5142: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5090: 5083:in the world. 5082: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5064: 5061:A high-speed 5059: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5022:Royal Society 5018: 5013: 5010: 5009:science parks 5006: 5002: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4831: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4702:, led by the 4701: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4634:urban economy 4631: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4461:Naval Service 4459:(forming the 4458: 4457:Royal Marines 4454: 4450: 4449: 4438: 4435:British Army 4431: 4422: 4415: 4405: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4353:LGBT equality 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4274:are based on 4273: 4269: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4218: 4217:Supreme Court 4213: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4062:representing 4061: 4057: 4053: 4052:power sharing 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4016:Eluned Morgan 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3857: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3799:UK Government 3789: 3785: 3779: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3728: 3720: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3683:, Edinburgh, 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3657:are the nine 3656: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3532:Privy Council 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3446:head of state 3443: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3416:Supreme Court 3413: 3409: 3406:, judge-made 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3356:unitary state 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3333: 3328: 3318: 3313: 3307: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3252:Slieve Donard 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3236:North Channel 3233: 3229: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3140:Isle of Wight 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3104:Lake District 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3084:Tees–Exe line 3081: 3073: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2931: 2930:British Isles 2923: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879:, developing 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2863:had a severe 2862: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2800:war on terror 2794: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728:North Sea oil 2725: 2721: 2720:Falklands War 2717: 2713: 2712:South Georgia 2709: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2621:of 1956. The 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2592:welfare state 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2569:Marshall Plan 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2531:initiated by 2530: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2411:In 1940, the 2409: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316:began in 1929 2313: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2280:Western Front 2277: 2273: 2269: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202:social reform 2199: 2198:Edwardian era 2195: 2194:United States 2191: 2190:German Empire 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2142:Conservatives 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2114:laissez-faire 2111: 2107: 2106:Victorian era 2102: 2100: 2099:Latin America 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2061:known as the 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961:North America 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1934:United States 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842:Royal Society 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1804:Although the 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674:culture. The 1673: 1672:Norman-French 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1650:In 1066, the 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1583: 1582:Roman Britain 1579: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1551:, comprising 1550: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1492: 1486: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1428:UK Government 1425: 1424:Great Britain 1421: 1416: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:nuclear state 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061:a land border 1058: 1057:British Isles 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:Great Britain 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 993: 990: 988: 984: 981: 978: 976: 975:ISO 3166 code 972: 969: 966: 964: 960: 956: 954: 950: 946: 931: 927: 923: 917: 913: 909: 903: 899: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 870: 866: 862: 846: 840: 836: 821: 815: 811: 807: 798: 792: 788: 779: 773: 769: 763: 759: 755: 746: 740: 736: 727: 721: 717: 713: 707: 703: 699: 695: 689: 685: 679: 675: 671: 665: 662: 658: 654: 648: 644: 640: 634: 631: 627: 623: 619: 616: 610: 606: 603: 597: 593: 590: 584: 580: 577: 571: 568:24 March 1603 567: 564: 558: 555:1535 and 1542 554: 551: 545: 541: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 519: 516: 513: 510: 504: 501: 498: 494: 490: 487: 484: 481: 475: 472: 469: 466: 460: 456: 453: 449: 447: 443: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 426: 424: 420: 413: 411: 407: 405: 401: 399: 395: 393: 389: 387: 383: 381: 377: 375: 371: 369: 365: 364: 357: 350: 344: 340: 338: 334: 332: 328: 326: 322: 320: 316: 315: 308: 304: 299: 295: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 253: 249: 243: 240: 239: 237: 235: 231: 226: 197: 194: 187: 181: 175: 168: 164: 158: 148: 138: 131: 125: 120: 118: 117:Coats of arms 113: 77: 73: 69: 65: 58: 51: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 31657:OECD members 31564: 31372: 31332: 31287: 31251:Cook Islands 31222: 31183:South Africa 31168:Sierra Leone 30886: 30883:Dependencies 30851: 30824: 30792: 30783:Cook Islands 30775: 30752: 30745: 30707: 30700: 30693: 30673: 30628:South Africa 30618:Sierra Leone 30536: 30508: 30501: 30473: 30466: 30459: 30447: 30427: 30415: 30403: 30398:Sint Maarten 30396: 30389: 30367: 30360: 30338: 30326: 30314: 30307: 30280: 30260: 30242: 30035:South Africa 30025:Sierra Leone 30012: 29988:Newfoundland 29856: 29780:Cook Islands 29642: 29630: 29363:Transnistria 29312:Vatican City 29306: 28996:Ulster-Scots 28413: 28245:Gough Island 28235:Saint Helena 28182: 28081: 27863:Homelessness 27677:Homelessness 27460:Social class 27440:Prostitution 27383:Homelessness 27164:British Army 26996:Human rights 26984:By-elections 26964:Constitution 26535:Georgian era 26503: 26398: 26382: 26349:. Retrieved 26339: 26320: 26314: 26302:. Retrieved 26292: 26280:. Retrieved 26275: 26266: 26254:. Retrieved 26244: 26234:26 September 26232:. Retrieved 26228: 26219: 26207:. Retrieved 26203: 26194: 26174: 26167: 26148: 26142: 26130:. Retrieved 26125: 26116: 26104:. Retrieved 26098: 26088: 26076:. Retrieved 26062: 26050:. Retrieved 26045: 26033: 26021:. Retrieved 26017:the original 25998:. Retrieved 25993: 25981: 25969:. Retrieved 25944:. Retrieved 25940:the original 25935: 25925: 25913:. Retrieved 25906:the original 25901: 25889: 25877:. Retrieved 25873: 25864: 25854:30 September 25852:. Retrieved 25848: 25838: 25826:. Retrieved 25822:the original 25817: 25808: 25796:. Retrieved 25789:the original 25784: 25772: 25760:"Publishing" 25754: 25737: 25731: 25719:. Retrieved 25715:The Guardian 25714: 25705: 25697:the original 25692: 25683: 25675:the original 25670: 25661: 25653:Facebook.com 25652: 25641: 25632: 25620:. Retrieved 25613:the original 25600: 25577:. Retrieved 25573:the original 25568: 25559: 25547:. Retrieved 25543:the original 25538: 25529: 25517:. Retrieved 25513:the original 25503: 25493:23 September 25491:. Retrieved 25487:the original 25477: 25467:28 September 25465:. Retrieved 25449:. Retrieved 25445:The Guardian 25444: 25435: 25423:. Retrieved 25419:The Guardian 25418: 25409: 25397:. Retrieved 25387: 25375:. Retrieved 25365: 25351: 25332: 25326: 25314:. Retrieved 25309: 25300: 25288:. Retrieved 25275: 25263:. Retrieved 25256:the original 25243: 25231:. Retrieved 25227:the original 25217: 25205:. Retrieved 25201:The Guardian 25200: 25191: 25179:. Retrieved 25169: 25157:. Retrieved 25152: 25143: 25131:. Retrieved 25121: 25109:. Retrieved 25099: 25091:the original 25081: 25069:. Retrieved 25064: 25055: 25040:. Retrieved 25035: 25025: 25013:. Retrieved 25009: 24999: 24991:the original 24981: 24969:. Retrieved 24965:The Guardian 24964: 24954:the original 24944: 24932:. Retrieved 24927: 24918: 24906:. Retrieved 24901: 24892: 24880:. Retrieved 24875: 24866: 24854:. Retrieved 24849: 24840: 24828:. Retrieved 24823: 24814: 24802:. Retrieved 24798:the original 24793: 24783: 24764:. Retrieved 24760: 24745:. Retrieved 24741: 24728:15 September 24726:. Retrieved 24721: 24709:15 September 24707:. Retrieved 24702: 24693: 24686:The Guardian 24685: 24677: 24665:. Retrieved 24661:the original 24656: 24641:. Retrieved 24637: 24625: 24611:. Retrieved 24602: 24589:the original 24584: 24569:. Retrieved 24565:the original 24551: 24539:. Retrieved 24534: 24525: 24515: 24508: 24500:the original 24495: 24486: 24474:. Retrieved 24470:the original 24460: 24448:. Retrieved 24444: 24435: 24426: 24406:British Soul 24400: 24388:. Retrieved 24384:the original 24379: 24370: 24358:. Retrieved 24345: 24335:30 September 24333:. Retrieved 24329:the original 24322: 24313: 24301:. Retrieved 24297:the original 24290: 24281: 24261: 24254: 24242:. Retrieved 24238: 24229: 24217:. Retrieved 24211: 24197:. 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Retrieved 22426:the original 22415: 22403:. Retrieved 22396:the original 22371:The Guardian 22370: 22360: 22351: 22342: 22333: 22310: 22301: 22285: 22276: 22259: 22253: 22240: 22231: 22213: 22201:. Retrieved 22197:the original 22187: 22175:. Retrieved 22171:the original 22166: 22157: 22148: 22139: 22128: 22118: 22106:. Retrieved 22102:the original 22097: 22088: 22080:the original 22075: 22066: 22054:. Retrieved 22050:the original 22045: 22036: 22019: 22013: 21996: 21990: 21973: 21967: 21950: 21944: 21931: 21914: 21908: 21896:. Retrieved 21892: 21883: 21871:. Retrieved 21868:The Scotsman 21867: 21857: 21845:. Retrieved 21841:the original 21831: 21822: 21813: 21801:. Retrieved 21797:the original 21787: 21775:. Retrieved 21768:the original 21755: 21743:. Retrieved 21738: 21728: 21716:. Retrieved 21711: 21702: 21690:. Retrieved 21675:. Retrieved 21660:. Retrieved 21645: 21638: 21626:. Retrieved 21621: 21612: 21600:. Retrieved 21596:The Guardian 21595: 21585: 21577: 21572: 21560:. Retrieved 21556: 21532:. Retrieved 21523: 21514: 21501:. Retrieved 21486: 21461: 21457: 21444: 21432:. Retrieved 21428:the original 21421: 21412: 21395: 21383:. Retrieved 21373: 21361:. Retrieved 21357:the original 21342:. Retrieved 21338:the original 21328: 21316:. Retrieved 21306: 21294:. Retrieved 21287:the original 21274: 21266:the original 21256: 21244:. Retrieved 21219:. Retrieved 21215:the original 21205: 21186: 21167: 21160: 21146: 21134:. Retrieved 21129: 21120: 21108: 21098:29 September 21096:. Retrieved 21092: 21080: 21068:. Retrieved 21055: 21043:. Retrieved 21039:the original 21034: 21025: 21013:. Retrieved 20999: 20987: 20975:. Retrieved 20962: 20951:, retrieved 20947:the original 20936: 20926: 20914:. Retrieved 20910:The Guardian 20909: 20899: 20887:. Retrieved 20883: 20874: 20862:. Retrieved 20858:The Guardian 20857: 20847: 20835:. Retrieved 20831:the original 20826: 20816: 20804:. Retrieved 20779:. Retrieved 20772: 20763: 20752: 20743: 20714:. Retrieved 20684:. Retrieved 20674: 20666:the original 20656: 20644:. Retrieved 20639: 20627: 20617:23 September 20615:. Retrieved 20610: 20601: 20589:. Retrieved 20582:the original 20569: 20557:. Retrieved 20553:the original 20528:. Retrieved 20524:the original 20499:. Retrieved 20484:. Retrieved 20474: 20462:. Retrieved 20458:the original 20448: 20436:. Retrieved 20432:the original 20422: 20410:. Retrieved 20406:the original 20379:. Retrieved 20374: 20365: 20353:. Retrieved 20346: 20337: 20325:. Retrieved 20320: 20311: 20299:. Retrieved 20293:. New York. 20290: 20275:. Retrieved 20266: 20254: 20242:. Retrieved 20238:the original 20213:. Retrieved 20208: 20199: 20187:. Retrieved 20169:. Retrieved 20164: 20155: 20143:. Retrieved 20123:London Buses 20118: 20106:. Retrieved 20096: 20087: 20078: 20066:. Retrieved 20057: 20054:"HS2 Trains" 20048: 20036:. Retrieved 20027: 20018: 20010:the original 20005: 19996: 19984:. Retrieved 19975: 19960:. Retrieved 19951: 19942: 19930:. Retrieved 19920: 19908:. Retrieved 19904:the original 19894: 19882:. Retrieved 19867: 19855:. Retrieved 19840: 19815: 19807: 19795:. Retrieved 19791:the original 19786: 19782: 19772: 19759:. Retrieved 19752:the original 19739: 19727:. Retrieved 19699: 19692: 19680:. Retrieved 19672:BrainStation 19671: 19662: 19646: 19641: 19617: 19611: 19587: 19581: 19566: 19561: 19545: 19540: 19528:. Retrieved 19520:ec.europa.eu 19519: 19516:"RTD – Item" 19505:. Retrieved 19496: 19482:. Retrieved 19473: 19459:. Retrieved 19444: 19430:. Retrieved 19402: 19380:. Retrieved 19376:the original 19371: 19362: 19350:. Retrieved 19341: 19332: 19320:. Retrieved 19311: 19302: 19290:. Retrieved 19275:. Retrieved 19265: 19253:. Retrieved 19249:the original 19239: 19227:. Retrieved 19213: 19201:. Retrieved 19187: 19174: 19162: 19150:. Retrieved 19136: 19126:30 September 19124:. Retrieved 19115: 19106: 19094:. Retrieved 19086:Auto Express 19085: 19076: 19064:. Retrieved 19055: 19046: 19034:. Retrieved 19005:. Retrieved 18991: 18979:. Retrieved 18975: 18966: 18954:. Retrieved 18940: 18932:the original 18927: 18918: 18906:. Retrieved 18892: 18880:. Retrieved 18871: 18862: 18850:. Retrieved 18846:the original 18839: 18829: 18817:. Retrieved 18813:the original 18806: 18796: 18784:. Retrieved 18776:Long Finance 18775: 18766: 18754:. Retrieved 18750:the original 18740: 18728:. Retrieved 18719: 18710: 18698:. Retrieved 18689: 18679: 18667:. Retrieved 18662: 18653: 18641:. Retrieved 18636: 18627: 18615:. Retrieved 18607:Investopedia 18606: 18592:. Retrieved 18583: 18574: 18562:. Retrieved 18548: 18536:. Retrieved 18522: 18510:. Retrieved 18496: 18487: 18477: 18465:. Retrieved 18456: 18446: 18434:. Retrieved 18420: 18408:. Retrieved 18394: 18380: 18368:. Retrieved 18359: 18350: 18340:25 September 18338:. Retrieved 18331:the original 18317: 18290: 18286: 18276: 18264:. Retrieved 18260:the original 18250: 18238:. Retrieved 18229: 18220: 18208:. Retrieved 18199: 18189: 18181: 18177: 18165:. Retrieved 18155: 18138: 18126:. Retrieved 18122:the original 18107:. Retrieved 18103:the original 18093: 18081:. Retrieved 18067: 18055:. Retrieved 18041: 18031:11 September 18029:. Retrieved 18020: 18010: 17998:. Retrieved 17989: 17980: 17968:. Retrieved 17959: 17949: 17936: 17927: 17914: 17905: 17893:. Retrieved 17872: 17860:. Retrieved 17848: 17836: 17824:. Retrieved 17820:the original 17810: 17798:. Retrieved 17794:the original 17784: 17772:. Retrieved 17768:the original 17758: 17746:. Retrieved 17742:the original 17732: 17720:. Retrieved 17716:"Common Law" 17710: 17700:29 September 17698:. Retrieved 17678: 17671: 17659:. Retrieved 17645: 17633:. Retrieved 17626:the original 17608:. Retrieved 17599: 17590: 17578:. Retrieved 17574:the original 17564: 17552:. Retrieved 17533:. Retrieved 17508:. Retrieved 17494: 17482:. Retrieved 17478:the original 17467: 17444: 17438: 17426:. Retrieved 17411: 17399: 17387:. Retrieved 17375:May, Theresa 17369: 17357:. Retrieved 17353:the original 17343: 17331:. Retrieved 17327:the original 17322: 17313: 17301:. Retrieved 17287: 17275:. Retrieved 17273:. 8 May 2019 17270: 17261: 17249:. Retrieved 17244: 17235: 17223:. Retrieved 17214: 17205: 17193:. Retrieved 17189: 17180: 17168:. Retrieved 17163: 17154: 17145: 17140:– via 17134:. Retrieved 17103: 17094:; Hunt, Jo; 17086: 17074:. Retrieved 17046: 17034:. Retrieved 17008:; Hunt, Jo; 16996: 16983: 16961: 16957: 16944: 16935: 16928:. Retrieved 16905: 16892: 16883: 16857: 16853: 16836: 16827: 16793: 16787: 16781: 16769:. Retrieved 16760: 16751: 16739:. Retrieved 16735: 16726: 16714:. Retrieved 16709: 16700: 16688:. Retrieved 16678: 16666:. Retrieved 16656: 16644:. Retrieved 16634: 16616: 16602: 16598: 16588: 16579: 16567: 16563: 16557: 16545:. Retrieved 16536: 16524:. Retrieved 16520: 16511: 16502: 16488: 16484: 16472: 16460: 16456: 16450: 16430: 16423: 16411:. Retrieved 16407:the original 16397: 16385:. Retrieved 16376: 16351:. Retrieved 16347:the original 16322:. 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After the 7403:John Dowland 7395:William Byrd 7383:Tudor period 7360: 7355:Edward Elgar 7319: 7273: 7215: 7211:Kate Roberts 7199:R. S. Thomas 7195:Dylan Thomas 7184: 7176: 7150: 7148: 7128:Neil M. Gunn 7120:Robert Burns 7112:J. M. Barrie 7094: 7078:Mary Shelley 7074:Emily Brontë 7062:George Eliot 7024:, known for 7015: 7011:J.K. Rowling 6975:Daniel Defoe 6960: 6910:the language 6895: 6833: 6821: 6791: 6782:NHS Scotland 6740: 6732: 6709: 6658: 6629: 6625: 6545: 6509: 6496:Christianity 6493: 6433: 6407:Ulster Scots 6387:Ulster-Scots 6351: 6276: 6246: 6161:Other Asian 6127:Bangladeshi 6003:Welsh people 5988: 5959: 5941: 5921: 5903: 5883: 5865: 5845: 5827: 5807: 5789: 5769: 5751: 5731: 5713: 5693: 5675: 5655: 5637: 5617: 5599: 5488:In 2017 the 5487: 5483: 5337:22nd-largest 5326: 5309:Demographics 5295: 5287: 5256: 5244: 5228: 5224: 5213: 5155: 5143: 5139:High Speed 2 5112: 5098:network was 5096:British Rail 5093: 5086: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 4998: 4950:Isaac Newton 4939: 4894: 4879: 4871:Aston Martin 4827: 4818:Aston Martin 4773: 4750: 4745:central bank 4724:central bank 4722:is the UK's 4698: 4647: 4576: 4569: 4537:Diego Garcia 4465:British Army 4446: 4445: 4437:Challenger 3 4404:HMS Defender 4351:since 2020. 4337:minimum wage 4331: 4324: 4265: 4222: 4104:The UK is a 4103: 4044:The Troubles 4029: 3994: 3982: 3966:John Swinney 3953:The current 3952: 3941: 3938:, Edinburgh. 3928:John Swinney 3894: 3883: 3863: 3850: 3831: 3796: 3748:in Edinburgh 3704: 3697: 3671: 3649: 3629: 3568: 3564:Labour Party 3514: 3502:Labour Party 3479: 3473:and prevent 3436: 3384:royal assent 3358:wherein the 3338:The UK is a 3337: 3312:Keir Starmer 3226: 3221: 3200:and include 3160:Islands and 3144: 3136:Scafell Pike 3078: 3050: 3046: 3038: 3015: 2981: 2954: 2939: 2927: 2858: 2843: 2820: 2797: 2769:21st century 2744: 2705: 2689:Conservative 2681:the Troubles 2678: 2647: 2639:West Germany 2608: 2588:nationalised 2573: 2538: 2535:in the 1980s 2525:Canary Wharf 2439:against the 2433:Soviet Union 2410: 2393:Nazi Germany 2390: 2309: 2265: 2218:suffragettes 2214:trade unions 2210:Labour Party 2138:urbanisation 2103: 2028: 2014: 2011: 1942: 1895: 1858: 1803: 1780: 1765: 1723:, while the 1714: 1704:In 1215 the 1703: 1679:ruling class 1676:Anglo-Norman 1649: 1642:depicts the 1587: 1575: 1537: 1442: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1398: 1359: 1347: 1227: 1196: 1113: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 998: 987:Internet TLD 963:Calling code 776:• Total 724:• Total 637:• Total 581:22 July 1706 486:Keir Starmer 368:Christianity 263:Ulster Scots 115: 71: 40: 31627:G20 members 31586: / 31410:Isle of Man 31325:New Zealand 31148:Saint Lucia 31118:New Zealand 30725:Philippines 30675:Puerto Rico 30633:South Sudan 30497:New Zealand 30461:Isle of Man 30380:Saint Lucia 30293:The Bahamas 30196:Anglosphere 29817:Saint Lucia 29785:New Zealand 29497:sovereignty 29495:of internal 29475:Isle of Man 29376:territories 29334:recognition 29292:Switzerland 29227:Netherlands 28885:Guernésiais 28730:Isle of Man 28615:Isle of Man 28562:Isle of Man 28462:Isle of Man 28347:Terminology 28150:Isle of Man 27950:Health care 27858:Health care 27764:Health care 27672:Health care 27580:Anglosphere 27455:Social care 27410:Immigration 27353:Drug policy 27117:Departments 27045:Nationality 26818:Agriculture 26751:terminology 26718:City status 26589:Since 1979 26106:31 December 26078:15 December 26052:30 November 25946:30 November 25915:30 November 25902:Olympic.org 25622:16 February 25451:7 September 25425:19 February 25333:Inghilterra 25316:14 February 25290:17 February 25265:17 February 25233:17 February 25181:17 February 25133:17 February 25111:17 February 25015:8 September 24971:27 February 24934:27 February 24908:27 February 24882:27 February 24794:Independent 24742:Digital Spy 24657:Independent 24466:"1960–1969" 24303:21 December 24287:"Glam Rock" 24219:28 February 24199:28 February 24093:"Alfie Bow" 23727:17 December 23672:10 December 23646:10 December 23536:10 December 23445:10 December 23370:19 February 23296:Academi.org 23248:29 December 23193:29 December 23188:BBC Culture 23167:14 November 23135:26 February 23118:26 February 23097:26 February 22909:19 November 22883:19 December 22744:24 February 22718:24 February 22713:Data Pandas 22693:24 February 22668:24 February 22177:23 November 22130:Independent 21898:29 November 21873:19 December 21777:10 February 21045:26 November 20953:10 December 20864:18 December 20837:5 September 20806:18 December 20716:18 December 20464:28 February 20412:28 February 20301:26 November 20277:26 November 20244:28 February 20215:23 December 20068:24 February 19976:Independent 19857:24 February 19530:2 September 19507:2 September 19484:2 September 19432:16 November 19229:21 February 19152:19 February 19036:14 November 18908:21 February 18841:fortune.com 18756:16 November 18467:21 February 18436:21 February 18210:22 February 18057:21 February 17970:2 September 16972:: 696–713. 16387:15 November 15993:Independent 15168:9 September 15132:Independent 14933:31 December 14847:23 November 14821:23 November 14798:23 November 14597:13 December 14587:Independent 14323:18 February 14261:18 February 14082:17 February 14072:Independent 13958:26 December 13302:22 November 13219:. Penguin. 13067:17 November 12136:BBC History 11822:BBC History 11494:BBC Academy 11164:Whyte, John 10224:12 February 10191:12 February 10093:12 February 9562:12 December 9449:investors). 9417:, withhold 9411:dissolution 9381:sovereignty 9316:Isle of Man 9301:for use on 9299:style guide 8850:hosted the 8655:rugby union 8562:countries. 8555:MediaCityUK 8547:Radio Times 8490:ITV Network 8451:MediaCityUK 8395:fine-dining 8280:Danny Boyle 8220:Tate Modern 8137:Tracey Emin 8129:Chris Ofili 8113:Henry Moore 8073:Peter Blake 8070:Pop artists 8055:L. S. Lowry 7947:Judge Jules 7911:Fatboy Slim 7887:the Prodigy 7741:Susan Boyle 7717:Spice Girls 7697:Rod Stewart 7689:David Bowie 7673:Brit Awards 7623:Little Simz 7587:Gothic rock 7575:heavy metal 7555:heavy metal 7547:the Beatles 7494:Bryn Terfel 7423:naturalised 7415:Thomas Arne 7300:Thomas Reid 7246:T. S. Eliot 7234:Bram Stoker 7230:Oscar Wilde 7181:Daniel Owen 7165:King Arthur 7090:Zadie Smith 7082:Jane Austen 7050:Ian Fleming 7042:H. G. Wells 7028:, the poet 6995:Enid Blyton 6963:Isle of Man 6951:First Folio 6922:Anglosphere 6916:of many of 6898:its history 6641:Bangladeshi 6532:no religion 6501:secularised 6403:recognition 6374:2021 census 6284:monolingual 6235:63,182,178 6232:58,789,194 6059:55,010,359 6056:54,153,898 5838:Southampton 5818:Bournemouth 5504:transgender 5472:67,596,281 5392:57,106,398 5359:Population 5329:2011 census 5259:natural gas 5158:UK airports 4994:black holes 4863:Formula One 4851:Range Rover 4843:Rolls-Royce 4806:in Europe. 4792:reinsurance 4710:policy and 4700:HM Treasury 4690:Swiss franc 4676:(after the 4304:Crown Court 4284:Middle Ages 4268:English law 4233:English law 4068:nationalist 4040:nationalist 3591:Home Office 3583:Isle of Man 3424:rule of law 3392:statute law 3352:centralised 3292:Charles III 3240:Lough Neagh 3186:South Wales 3096:South Downs 3042:Gulf Stream 2889:AstraZeneca 2759:great power 2668:(EC). 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In 1066, 1122:began; the 1055:within the 929:Date format 852: 0.940 651:• Land 524:Lower house 509:Upper house 496:Legislature 471:Charles III 374:no religion 220: / 31601:Categories 31420:Montserrat 31163:Seychelles 31103:Mozambique 30973:Bangladesh 30810:Micronesia 30623:Somaliland 30568:The Gambia 30362:Montserrat 30045:Tanganyika 29903:The Gambia 29262:San Marino 29222:Montenegro 29202:Luxembourg 29182:Kazakhstan 29087:Azerbaijan 28895:Sercquiais 28215:Montserrat 27916:Government 27824:Government 27819:Parliament 27535:Literature 27415:Innovation 27348:Demography 27243:(currency) 27092:Government 27050:Parliament 26974:Devolution 26969:Corruption 26904:Materials 26838:geothermal 26522:Chronology 26440:Government 26351:11 January 26282:17 October 26256:14 January 26132:29 January 26023:29 January 26000:29 January 25798:14 January 25721:17 October 25539:BBC Online 25207:2 November 25042:19 January 24667:26 October 24643:26 October 24605:. London. 24097:Classic FM 24059:Classic FM 24040:Classic FM 24021:Gramophone 23932:"Scotland" 23518:"G B Shaw" 21893:ons.gov.uk 21847:2 November 21718:6 December 21602:4 February 21562:4 February 21534:9 February 21503:5 December 21015:19 January 20680:"About Us" 20269:. London. 20189:15 October 20171:17 October 19978:. London. 19884:4 February 19729:17 October 19177:. London. 19007:18 January 18956:18 January 18882:31 January 18700:31 January 18410:23 January 18388:. Reuters. 18370:10 October 18109:23 October 17895:17 October 17554:8 November 17535:5 December 17510:5 December 17359:2 February 17333:2 February 17225:21 October 17108:. London: 17076:15 October 17036:16 October 16910:. Oxford: 16815:1814/70296 16771:21 October 16716:4 February 16690:4 February 16413:20 October 16212:21 October 15224:7 November 15194:26 October 15134:. London. 15085:26 October 14923:Met Office 14704:BioScience 14631:24 January 14401:ons.gov.uk 14192:. London. 14105:. London. 14074:. London. 14051:21 October 13983:Wikisource 13494:. London. 13438:24 January 13415:24 January 12956:21 October 12452:3 February 12414:19 October 12116:20 January 11504:9 November 11306:16 October 11011:ISO 3166-2 10817:Ethnologue 10538:6 February 10304:16 October 10280:29 October 10254:9 December 9502:References 9389:Public Law 9087:officially 8886:Union Flag 8679:water polo 8560:Anglophone 8520:, and the 8499:Daily Mail 8411:vegetarian 8372:free range 8303:James Bond 8284:Tony Scott 8268:Sam Mendes 8256:David Lean 7973:Visual art 7943:Fred Again 7935:Disclosure 7891:Underworld 7849:) and the 7839:Acid House 7780:acid house 7749:Ed Sheeran 7701:the Police 7669:Elton John 7653:Pink Floyd 7579:space rock 7563:rock music 7480:(Orkney), 7464:, notably 7462:folk music 7363:folk music 7347:Henry Wood 7292:David Hume 7284:John Locke 7264:Philosophy 7258:Ezra Pound 7224:and wrote 7218:C.S. Lewis 7186:Rhys Lewis 7152:Y Gododdin 7140:Iain Banks 7136:Ian Rankin 7032:and other 7003:Roald Dahl 6991:A.A. Milne 6932:Literature 6848:executives 6753:Healthcare 6660:Emigration 6604:See also: 6257:South West 6201:1,250,229 6184:1,904,684 6181:1,148,738 6116:1,174,983 6110:Pakistani 6099:1,451,862 6096:1,053,411 5914:Nottingham 5905:Nottingham 5686:Birmingham 5648:Manchester 5580:Urban area 5560:Urban area 5452:1,910,543 5432:3,131,640 5412:5,447,700 5356:Land area 5342:median age 5291:megalitres 5121:under the 5100:privatised 5040:The Lancet 4859:motorsport 4824:, England. 4808:John Lewis 4453:Royal Navy 4276:common law 3936:Bute House 3790:in Cardiff 3769:in Belfast 3713:Devolution 3552:convention 3528:Government 3400:uncodified 3390:(that is, 3319:since 2024 3299:since 2022 3244:Lough Erne 3170:Cairngorms 3130:, and the 3092:New Forest 3067:Topography 2816:Tony Blair 2697:monetarism 2561:World Bank 2514:supersonic 2170:Great Game 2110:free trade 2059:Baltic Sea 1741:Protestant 1710:fair trial 1613:Hen Ogledd 1524:Stonehenge 1350:See also: 1318:literature 1190:, and the 1083:, and the 1081:Celtic Sea 827: 35.4 686:66,940,559 661:Population 594:1 May 1707 500:Parliament 446:Government 423:Demonym(s) 141:Show globe 31559:Countries 31400:Gibraltar 31275:Australia 31188:Sri Lanka 31173:Singapore 31098:Mauritius 30963:Australia 30951:(members) 30885:shown in 30747:Gibraltar 30730:Singapore 30709:Hong Kong 30598:Mauritius 30492:Australia 29978:Mauritius 29715:Australia 29691:dominions 29425:Gibraltar 29374:Dependent 29197:Lithuania 28875:Auregnais 28511:Geography 28210:Gibraltar 27945:Education 27901:Geography 27853:Education 27809:Geography 27759:Education 27730:Executive 27715:Geography 27667:Education 27640:Geography 27420:Languages 27358:Education 27284:Transport 27122:Ministers 27008:Judiciary 26979:Elections 26919:Wildlife 26828:biodiesel 26810:Resources 26800:Volcanoes 26790:Mountains 26775:Coastline 26677:Geography 26631:1814–1919 26593:political 26578:political 26530:Formation 26100:BBC Sport 26046:The Times 25994:The Times 25642:Bbc.co.uk 25153:The Times 25071:18 August 25036:The Times 24766:7 January 24722:Billboard 24445:Billboard 23962:"Ireland" 23360:BBC Wales 23307:3 January 23243:BBC Wales 22931:5 October 22373:. London. 22133:. London. 21712:gov.wales 21478:219987922 21434:23 August 21423:Directgov 20916:28 August 20686:29 August 20291:Bloomberg 20108:16 August 19986:22 August 19575:474197910 18981:17 August 18786:29 August 18730:25 August 18490:. London. 18309:208223636 18200:Bloomberg 18000:20 August 17610:6 October 17580:5 October 17449:Routledge 17303:14 August 17118:0023-933X 16987:Lord Hope 16880:232050477 16864:: 12–15. 16824:234066376 16668:30 August 16646:30 August 16289:4 October 15807:"Cabinet" 15780:Directgov 15630:257830288 15581:R v Lyons 15299:154555066 15291:1086-3214 15049:9 October 14726:0006-3568 13790:233956982 13782:1361-9462 13667:1890-4505 13471:25 August 13389:25 August 12874:0015-7120 12552:5 October 12513:5 October 12433:6 January 11934:Feudalism 11280:, Penguin 11225:23 August 11202:23 August 10853:23 August 10827:25 August 10787:248305949 10748:1 October 10738:232050862 10730:0459-7222 10079:OECD Data 9283:Telegraph 9236:Gibraltar 8944:John Bull 8930:. Beside 8920:Britannia 8896:, on the 8687:billiards 8651:badminton 8517:The Times 8384:meat pies 8182:(part of 8087:movement 8041:painters 8020:Romantics 7951:Pete Tong 7927:Sub Focus 7915:Faithless 7899:Leftfield 7895:Roni Size 7879:808 State 7855:UK Garage 7819:New Order 7815:Synth-pop 7721:Radiohead 7615:Yxng Bane 7595:punk rock 7583:glam rock 7571:raga rock 7567:hard rock 7535:pop music 7490:Alfie Boe 7421:became a 7343:The Proms 7161:Old Welsh 7070:Charlotte 6794:universal 6667:Education 6590:Migration 6507:society. 6494:Forms of 6413:(BSL), a 6267:Languages 6249:Leicester 6007:Liverpool 5979:Ethnicity 5952:Sheffield 5943:Sheffield 5800:Liverpool 5791:Liverpool 5720:1,777,934 5704:Leicester 5695:Leicester 5682:2,440,986 5666:Edinburgh 5657:Edinburgh 5644:2,553,379 5606:9,787,426 5494:baby boom 5403:Scotland 5204:Ardrossan 5127:LeShuttle 5065:train in 5047:Transport 4986:cosmology 4966:evolution 4934:Cambridge 4911:ranking. 4788:insurance 4565:Singapore 4549:Gibraltar 4312:civil-law 4308:Scots law 4241:Scots law 4098:Joe Biden 4011:, led by 3623:The four 3428:democracy 3376:the Crown 3364:sovereign 3232:Irish Sea 3210:Yr Wyddfa 3198:Snowdonia 3194:mid Wales 3178:Ben Nevis 3166:Highlands 3063:by 2050. 3020:(32 2952:in 1884. 2895:Geography 2732:Gibraltar 2708:Argentina 2706:In 1982, 2645:in 1969. 2541:Big Three 2425:the Blitz 2417:Luftwaffe 2378:Hurricane 2334:in 1921. 2178:Australia 2132:granting 2095:East Asia 2063:Åland War 1959:but also 1957:Caribbean 1776:Edinburgh 1668:feudalism 1528:Wiltshire 1401:countries 1294:Five Eyes 1116:Neolithic 1101:Edinburgh 1085:Irish Sea 1073:North Sea 1063:with the 953:Drives on 887:Time zone 856:very high 766:(nominal) 537:Formation 354:(2021/22) 352:Religion 31583:55°N 3°W 31523:Scotland 31454:Source: 31405:Guernsey 31363:Anguilla 31193:Tanzania 31128:Pakistan 31088:Maldives 31083:Malaysia 31068:Kiribati 31013:Dominica 30998:Cameroon 30988:Botswana 30978:Barbados 30800:Kiribati 30720:Pakistan 30667:Americas 30658:Zimbabwe 30643:Tanzania 30563:Eswatini 30558:Cameroon 30553:Botswana 30449:Guernsey 30334:Dominica 30298:Barbados 30282:Anguilla 30273:Americas 30169:Articles 30069:monarchy 30059:monarchy 30049:monarchy 30039:monarchy 30029:monarchy 30019:monarchy 30014:Rhodesia 30007:monarchy 30003:Pakistan 29997:monarchy 29982:monarchy 29972:monarchy 29962:monarchy 29952:monarchy 29942:monarchy 29927:monarchy 29917:monarchy 29907:monarchy 29897:monarchy 29882:monarchy 29878:Barbados 29861:monarchy 29851:monarchy 29841:monarchy 29831:monarchy 29821:monarchy 29811:monarchy 29801:monarchy 29769:monarchy 29759:monarchy 29749:monarchy 29739:monarchy 29729:monarchy 29719:monarchy 29709:monarchy 29632:Category 29617:Holy See 29567:Scotland 29537:Svalbard 29522:of 1921) 29458:Guernsey 29453:Alderney 29343:Abkhazia 29277:Slovenia 29272:Slovakia 29247:Portugal 29107:Bulgaria 28991:Scottish 28890:Jèrriais 28806:Germanic 28720:Guernsey 28708:Scotland 28630:Scotland 28577:Shetland 28540:Hebrides 28428:Scotland 28393:Politics 28382:Hibernia 28173:Anguilla 28133:Guernsey 28128:Alderney 28100:Scotland 28008:Category 27960:Religion 27906:Politics 27873:Religion 27814:Politics 27802:timeline 27789:Scotland 27774:Religion 27725:Assembly 27720:Politics 27687:Religion 27645:Politics 27633:timeline 27550:Religion 27530:Identity 27393:Scotland 27338:Cannabis 27264:Taxation 27151:Military 27033:monarchs 27028:Monarchy 26948:Politics 26908:forestry 26888:Scottish 26879:Fishing 26738:Physical 26658:Taxation 26653:Military 26643:Maritime 26616:Economic 26609:By topic 26574:Postwar 26568:military 26563:civilian 26555:Interwar 26374:BBC News 26276:BBC News 26126:BBC News 26048:. London 25996:. London 25971:28 April 25764:Archived 25592:Archived 25399:11 April 25310:BBC News 25065:BBC News 25038:. London 24856:1 August 24850:Red Bull 24830:2 August 24824:BBC News 24804:2 August 24747:22 March 24626:BBC News 24613:31 March 24607:Archived 24413:Archived 24360:6 August 24355:AllMusic 24239:AllMusic 24173:Archived 24148:Archived 24001:21 April 23814:Playbill 23340:28 April 23330:BBC News 23161:Archived 23027:14 March 22963:BBC News 22951:BBC News 22890:average. 22642:17 April 22621:17 April 22599:20 April 22580:20 April 22552:BBC News 22532:20 April 22527:BBC News 22513:20 April 22432:1 August 22405:1 August 22334:BBC News 22245:Archived 22223:Archived 22056:22 April 21823:BBC News 21803:28 April 21662:4 August 21628:23 April 21622:BBC News 21598:. London 21528:Archived 21497:Archived 21385:23 April 21363:23 April 21344:23 April 21318:27 April 21296:28 April 21136:28 April 21130:BBC News 20977:27 April 20860:. London 20611:BBC News 20295:Archived 20271:Archived 20209:BBC News 20165:BBC News 20062:Archived 20032:Archived 19980:Archived 19956:Archived 19952:BBC News 19878:Archived 19851:Archived 19761:11 March 19723:Archived 19676:Archived 19622:Archived 19592:Archived 19524:Archived 19501:Archived 19478:Archived 19455:Archived 19426:Archived 19346:Archived 19316:Archived 19255:11 March 19223:Archived 19197:Archived 19179:Archived 19146:Archived 19120:Archived 19090:Archived 19066:16 March 19060:Archived 19030:Archived 19001:Archived 18950:Archived 18946:"Retail" 18902:Archived 18876:Archived 18819:11 March 18780:Archived 18724:Archived 18694:Archived 18663:BBC News 18611:Archived 18588:Archived 18558:Archived 18532:Archived 18506:Archived 18488:City A.M 18461:Archived 18430:Archived 18404:Archived 18364:Archived 18360:IMF Data 18234:Archived 18204:Archived 18167:24 April 18083:28 April 18077:Archived 18051:Archived 18025:Archived 17994:Archived 17964:Archived 17960:PinkNews 17941:Archived 17919:Archived 17886:Archived 17862:16 March 17853:Archived 17694:Archived 17661:28 April 17655:Archived 17604:Archived 17600:BBC News 17548:Archived 17526:Archived 17504:Archived 17484:28 April 17422:Archived 17383:Archived 17323:BBC News 17297:Archived 17251:11 April 17245:BBC News 17219:Archived 17215:BBC News 17195:11 April 17190:gov.scot 17170:26 April 17130:Archived 17067:Archived 17054:(2020). 17030:Archived 17016:(2020). 16930:18 April 16924:Archived 16765:Archived 16761:BBC News 16741:11 April 16381:Archived 16377:BBC News 16324:2 August 16203:Archived 16096:Archived 16058:Archived 16023:Archived 15998:Archived 15965:Archived 15904:Archived 15837:Archived 15811:Archived 15747:Archived 15680:Archived 15657:(1867). 15634:Archived 15588:Archived 15566:Archived 15499:Archived 15437:Archived 15411:Archived 15384:Archived 15352:Archived 15322:Archived 15244:Archived 15218:Archived 15214:BBC News 15162:Archived 15136:Archived 15079:Archived 15043:Archived 15039:BBC News 15019:20 March 15013:Archived 14989:25 March 14983:Archived 14927:Archived 14903:4 August 14871:Archived 14841:Archived 14815:Archived 14792:Archived 14762:Archived 14744:28608869 14591:Archived 14530:Archived 14442:2 August 14436:Archived 14432:BBC News 14411:2 August 14405:Archived 14381:15 April 14375:Archived 14349:25 March 14317:Archived 14313:BBC News 14287:Archived 14255:Archived 14251:BBC News 14225:Archived 14194:Archived 14163:Archived 14159:BBC News 14133:Archived 14107:Archived 14076:Archived 14045:Archived 13812:Archived 13808:BBC News 13735:Archived 13698:. Sydney 13593:Archived 13496:Archived 13465:Archived 13432:Archived 13422:Nations. 13383:Archived 13367:19 March 13361:Archived 13328:30 March 13296:Archived 13243:Archived 13221:Archived 13168:Archived 13126:Archived 13094:Archived 13061:Archived 12950:Archived 12886:Archived 12882:20040512 12800:Archived 12746:Archived 12727:41428613 12570:Archived 12546:Archived 12507:Archived 12479:, p. 73. 12473:Archived 12427:Archived 12408:Archived 12382:Archived 12320:Archived 12281:Archived 12268:28 April 12262:Archived 12140:Archived 12110:Archived 12085:Archived 12074:Archived 12055:Archived 11986:20 March 11980:Archived 11962:(1999). 11850:(1991). 11826:Archived 11734:BBC News 11726:Archived 11702:Archived 11670:Archived 11640:Archived 11560:Archived 11517:BBC News 11468:Archived 11434:Archived 11408:Archived 11378:Archived 11330:Archived 11300:Archived 11219:Archived 11215:BBC News 11170:(1991). 11015:Archived 10929:Archived 10918:(1895); 10878:Archived 10821:Archived 10819:. 2023. 10791:Archived 10742:Archived 10690:28 March 10667:17 April 10661:Archived 10608:Archived 10566:Archived 10555:Archived 10532:archived 10503:Archived 10463:Archived 10423:Archived 10405:(1998). 10381:Archived 10248:Archived 10218:Archived 10185:Archived 10129:13 March 10120:Archived 10087:Archived 10059:16 April 9638:3 August 9632:Archived 9615:3 August 9609:Archived 9592:3 August 9586:Archived 9525:10 April 9379:British 9320:Guernsey 9277:Guardian 9238:and the 9209:format, 9207:ISO 8601 9070:minority 9066:regional 8972:See also 8958:Scotland 8934:and the 8876:, London 8874:The Mall 8809:Scotland 8777:Scotland 8750:Scotland 8699:rounders 8615:between 8581:and the 8151:and the 8097:abstract 8039:portrait 7955:Carl Cox 7811:New Wave 7805:and the 7796:trip hop 7765:Dua Lipa 7725:Coldplay 7675:are the 7665:Bee Gees 7599:neo soul 7516:, while 7434:for the 7375:Scotland 7294:; while 7098:include 6965:and the 6712:devolved 6637:Nigerian 6633:Filipino 6560:Scotland 6536:Tearfund 6528:Buddhism 6516:Hinduism 6421:Religion 6317:Gujarati 6218:580,374 6215:230,615 6198:677,117 6167:861,815 6164:247,664 6150:433,150 6147:247,403 6144:Chinese 6133:451,529 6130:283,063 6113:747,285 5970:Coventry 5961:Coventry 5885:Teesside 5867:Tyneside 5780:Brighton 5466:242,495 5386:130,310 5383:England 5272:fracking 5115:Eurostar 5079:has the 4952:, whose 4638:New York 4591:Cold War 4581:and the 4467:and the 4359:Military 4280:case law 4259:and the 4243:. A new 4176:and the 4148:and the 4130:G7 forum 4064:unionist 4036:unionist 3944:reserved 3915:Scotland 3877:and the 3844:and the 3742:Scotland 3685:Aberdeen 3632:counties 3579:Guernsey 3408:case law 3404:statutes 3262:Politics 3222:Ynys Môn 3218:Anglesey 3162:Shetland 3154:Hebrides 3146:Scotland 3120:Dartmoor 3108:Pennines 3098:and the 3088:Cornwall 3061:net zero 3059:will be 2922:Shetland 2871:and had 2747:devolved 2714:and the 2701:Big Bang 2510:Concorde 2451:and the 2374:Spitfire 2344:Dominion 2318:and the 2260:Cenotaph 2192:and the 2186:dominion 2134:suffrage 2081:assumed 2069:and the 2053:against 1998:Victoria 1836:and the 1727:were in 1609:Cornwall 1598:Germanic 1457:Scottish 1336:and the 1250:devolved 1242:Scotland 1158:and the 1029:Scotland 868:Currency 450:Unitary 398:Buddhism 386:Hinduism 31499:England 31473:Portals 31368:Bermuda 31340:Tokelau 31228:Vanuatu 31123:Nigeria 31108:Namibia 31073:Lesotho 31058:Jamaica 31043:Grenada 30968:Bahamas 30938:of the 30936:Members 30887:italics 30864:Vanuatu 30853:Tokelau 30769:Oceania 30608:Nigeria 30603:Namibia 30588:Liberia 30583:Lesotho 30484:Oceania 30455:Ireland 30356:Jamaica 30346:Grenada 30309:Bermuda 29993:Nigeria 29938:Ireland 29765:Jamaica 29755:Grenada 29725:Bahamas 29698:Current 29562:England 29505:Finland 29385:Denmark 29302:Ukraine 29252:Romania 29212:Moldova 29172:Ireland 29167:Iceland 29162:Hungary 29152:Germany 29147:Georgia 29137:Finland 29132:Estonia 29127:Denmark 29112:Croatia 29097:Belgium 29092:Belarus 29082:Austria 29077:Armenia 29072:Andorra 29067:Albania 28956:English 28951:Cornish 28946:British 28867:Romance 28837:Cornish 28814:English 28791:Society 28698:England 28688:Ireland 28672:Ireland 28656:outline 28651:History 28625:England 28605:Ireland 28557:Ireland 28418:England 28409:Ireland 28372:Britain 28367:Prydain 28178:Bermuda 28090:England 28080:of the 27992:Outline 27965:Symbols 27955:Culture 27938:tourism 27933:Economy 27896:History 27878:Symbols 27868:Culture 27846:tourism 27841:Economy 27797:History 27779:Symbols 27769:Culture 27752:tourism 27747:Economy 27710:History 27692:Symbols 27682:Culture 27660:tourism 27655:Economy 27623:History 27615:England 27565:Theatre 27560:Symbols 27518:Cuisine 27495:Culture 27465:Suicide 27435:Poverty 27400:Housing 27388:England 27326:Society 27302:Driving 27274:Tourism 27192:Economy 27100:Cabinet 26900:Hunting 26883:English 26780:Geology 26763:Climate 26513:History 26304:25 June 26300:. Chard 26209:29 June 25936:Reuters 25828:19 June 25671:ITV.com 25579:19 June 25549:9 March 25519:9 March 24638:Reuters 24571:9 March 24476:9 March 24450:18 June 24292:Encarta 24244:22 July 24162:"Pop", 24121:4 March 24102:4 March 24084:4 March 24065:4 March 24046:4 March 24027:4 March 23902:"Wales" 23800:9 March 23440:Cengage 23413:231–232 23223:9 March 22796:16 July 22770:16 July 22491:9 March 22108:9 March 21692:9 March 21677:9 March 21246:6 March 21221:9 March 20889:6 March 20646:8 April 20559:9 March 20530:9 March 20438:9 April 20348:Reuters 20038:22 June 19962:20 June 19797:22 June 19682:10 July 19461:5 March 19372:theOECD 19203:1 April 19096:9 March 18617:9 March 18594:9 March 18564:9 March 18538:9 March 18512:9 March 18457:Reuters 18128:4 March 17826:8 March 17800:9 March 17774:8 March 17748:9 March 17389:19 June 17277:11 June 17136:4 March 17126:4018581 16800:: 6–7. 16564:Publius 16547:13 July 16526:28 June 16353:9 March 16105:19 July 16067:19 July 16029:19 July 16004:19 July 15971:19 July 15910:19 July 15790:9 March 15719:19 July 15689:19 June 15640:19 June 15585:UKHL 44 15563:UKSC 51 15505:19 July 15473:19 July 15390:19 July 15142:8 March 15111:16 July 14959:19 July 14877:8 March 14735:5451287 14683:8 March 14657:29 June 14293:24 June 14231:28 July 14200:28 July 14169:28 July 14139:28 July 13818:8 March 13629:8 March 12356:8 March 12287:9 March 11832:9 April 11676:25 June 11527:17 June 11474:17 June 11440:17 June 11414:19 June 11384:19 June 11336:19 June 11248:8 March 11095:5 March 11076:5 March 11050:8 March 10935:18 July 10797:3 April 10637:13 June 10509:22 July 10469:22 July 10429:22 July 9439:values. 9367:British 8950:England 8940:bulldog 8884:is the 8858:Symbols 8817:Ireland 8805:England 8785:Ireland 8773:England 8746:England 8703:cricket 8675:netball 8575:Germany 8455:Salford 8322:Cuisine 8247:Vertigo 8186:); the 8099:artist 7883:Orbital 7875:Dubstep 7784:Britpop 7685:the Who 7607:Stormzy 7603:dubstep 7441:Messiah 7367:England 7222:Belfast 7171:. Poet 7157:Cumbric 7056:is the 6886:Culture 6878:. Each 6524:Judaism 6520:Sikhism 6370:Cornish 6339:English 6301:Sylheti 6297:Bengali 6289:Punjabi 6241:100.0% 6238:100.0% 6093:Indian 6079:63,193 6022:group. 6012:Chinese 5999:Normans 5966:359,262 5948:685,368 5928:372,775 5910:729,977 5890:376,633 5872:774,891 5856:Cardiff 5852:390,214 5847:Cardiff 5834:855,569 5814:466,266 5796:864,122 5776:474,485 5762:Glasgow 5758:985,290 5742:Belfast 5738:483,418 5733:Belfast 5700:508,916 5662:512,150 5628:Bristol 5624:617,280 5619:Bristol 5446:13,547 5426:20,737 5406:77,901 5375:People 5362:Density 5353:Nation 5327:In the 5247:barrels 4958:gravity 4903:in the 4867:McLaren 4847:Bentley 4796:WPP plc 4743:is the 4597:Economy 4545:Germany 4517:Bahrain 4487:is the 4463:), the 4341:pension 4060:diarchy 3860:England 3815:England 3813:and in 3681:Glasgow 3659:regions 3585:and 14 3524:Cabinet 3518:is the 3442:monarch 3380:monarch 3254:in the 3202:Snowdon 3150:islands 3080:England 3002:Climate 2948:at the 2631:culture 2419:in the 2301:Ottoman 2297:mandate 2274:in the 2065:in the 2043:hegemon 1797:of the 1652:Normans 1577:thermae 1475:History 1453:English 1449:British 1413:England 1330:English 1197:The UK 1184:seceded 1109:Belfast 1105:Cardiff 1049:Ireland 1025:England 1013:Britain 859: ( 613:• 600:• 587:• 574:• 561:• 548:• 522:• 507:• 478:• 465:Monarch 463:• 431:British 404:Judaism 392:Sikhism 303:2021/22 273:Cornish 242:English 205:51°30′N 189:Capital 74: " 72:Anthem: 31588:55; -3 31547:Europe 31415:Jersey 31233:Zambia 31218:Uganda 31213:Tuvalu 31138:Rwanda 31078:Malawi 31048:Guyana 31033:Gambia 31008:Cyprus 31003:Canada 30993:Brunei 30983:Belize 30859:Tuvalu 30739:Europe 30653:Zambia 30648:Uganda 30613:Rwanda 30593:Malawi 30546:Africa 30525: 30468:Jersey 30440:Europe 30351:Guyana 30322:Canada 30303:Belize 30253:Africa 30231: 30065:Uganda 29958:Malawi 29923:Guyana 29888:Ceylon 29871:Former 29847:Tuvalu 29745:Canada 29735:Belize 29530:Norway 29348:Kosovo 29297:Turkey 29287:Sweden 29267:Serbia 29257:Russia 29242:Poland 29237:Norway 29217:Monaco 29187:Latvia 29157:Greece 29142:France 29117:Cyprus 29051:Europe 28939:People 28926:Shelta 28880:French 28829:Celtic 28725:Jersey 28572:Orkney 28457:Jersey 28357:Albion 28013:Portal 27911:Senedd 27628:social 27513:Cinema 27508:Anthem 27450:Racism 27405:Hunger 27378:Health 27231:Income 27216:Budget 26913:mining 26853:marine 26823:Energy 26795:Rivers 26768:change 26621:Empire 26598:social 26583:social 26462:Travel 26327: 26182: 26155: 25879:6 June 25745: 25377:13 May 25339: 25159:4 June 25129:. IMDB 25004:Tate. 24924:"Rave" 24902:Medium 24541:16 May 24390:24 May 24269: 23979: 23949: 23919: 23889: 23859: 23772: 23752: 23690: 23615: 23588: 23561: 23507: 23476: 23419: 23392:18 May 23273: 23213:Unesco 23075:18 May 22988: 22852:5 July 22830:5 July 22821: 22688:gov.uk 22292: 22267: 22203:5 June 22027: 22004: 21981: 21958: 21922: 21745:5 July 21739:Voices 21653: 21476: 21193: 21175: 21070:1 July 20591:5 July 20501:27 May 20486:27 May 20088:GOV.UK 19932:11 May 19910:11 May 19828: 19715: 19653: 19632: 19602: 19573: 19552: 19418: 19382:3 July 19352:1 July 19322:7 July 19308:"Coal" 19292:19 May 19277:19 May 18872:gov.uk 18669:4 July 18643:4 July 18307: 18240:3 June 17722:27 May 17686: 17635:13 May 17455: 17428:30 May 17418:London 17271:GOV.UK 17124: 17116: 16878: 16822: 16521:Gov.uk 16438: 16263:3 July 16235: 16181:(1851) 16161: 16132: 16091:gov.uk 16053:gov.uk 16018:gov.uk 15960:gov.uk 15937: 15899:gov.uk 15877:4 July 15868: 15843:4 July 15817:4 July 15756:3 July 15628: 15536:16 May 15443:4 July 15417:4 July 15358:3 July 15328:3 July 15297: 15289: 15250:22 May 14768:8 July 14742: 14732: 14724: 14619:. 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The 5077:London 5031:, the 5028:Nature 4839:Jaguar 4822:Gaydon 4714:. The 4694:London 4684:, and 4630:London 4619:, and 4539:, the 4533:Cyprus 4529:Canada 4525:Brunei 4521:Belize 4505:RIMPAC 4499:, the 4483:. The 4298:, the 4251:. The 4205:, and 4144:, the 4140:, the 4136:, the 4132:, the 4128:, the 4124:, the 4120:, the 4009:Labour 3817:, the 3809:, the 3805:, the 3689:Dundee 3613:, and 3575:Jersey 3458:advice 3422:, the 3342:and a 3274:, and 3158:Orkney 3132:Humber 3128:Severn 3124:Thames 3118:, and 3116:Exmoor 3110:, the 3106:, the 3094:, the 3090:, the 2994:, and 2907:, and 2848:. The 2789:Brexit 2578:under 2512:was a 2447:, the 2437:Allies 2427:. The 2268:Allies 2244:, and 2196:. The 2174:Canada 2166:Persia 2144:under 1987:, and 1808:, the 1532:tonnes 1513:, and 1308:, and 1244:, and 1170:. 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