2811:
3043:
2598:
2716:
6001:
9841:
5096:. Its case-law provides that EU law has supremacy over any national law that is inconsistent with EU law. It is not possible to appeal against the decisions of national courts in the CJEU, but rather national courts refer questions of EU law to the CJEU. However, it is ultimately for the national court to apply the resulting interpretation to the facts of any given case. Although, only courts of final appeal are bound to refer a question of EU law when one is addressed. The treaties give the CJEU the power for consistent application of EU law across the EU as a whole. The court also acts as an administrative and constitutional court between the other EU institutions and the Member States and can annul or invalidate unlawful acts of EU institutions, bodies, offices and agencies.
15059:
6020:
7888:
5691:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
6015:
485:
9108:
8075:
9663:
9026:
3587:
5852:
5487:
3474:
9760:
9681:
11756:
9008:
6024:
6023:
4765:
8818:
8752:
5269:
7739:
5364:
4914:
9233:
11830:
9699:
4744:
8535:(FTAs) and other agreements with a trade component with many countries worldwide and is negotiating with many others. The European Union's services trade surplus rose from $ 16 billion in 2000 to more than $ 250 billion in 2018. In 2020, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic, China became the EU's largest trading partner, displacing the United States. The European Union is the largest exporter in the world and in 2008 was the largest importer of goods and services. Internal trade between the member states is aided by the removal of barriers to trade such as
5192:
2921:
21616:
21545:
12357:
3593:
7820:
8990:
8175:
5027:
9045:
29680:
8246:
9293:
475:
29635:
1616:
7982:
6245:
817:
6418:
869:
7471:
12371:
29652:
11249:
reported a religious belief were
Estonia (16 per cent) and the Czech Republic (19 per cent). The most religious countries were Malta (95 per cent, predominantly Catholic) as well as Cyprus and Romania (both predominantly Orthodox) each with about 90 per cent of citizens professing a belief in God. Across the EU, belief was higher among women, older people, those with religious upbringing, those who left school at 15 or 16, and those "positioning themselves on the right of the political scale".
7496:
4874:, following and taking into account the result of the European elections, and is then elected by the European Parliament. The President retains, as the leader responsible for the entire cabinet, the final say in accepting or rejecting a candidate submitted for a given portfolio by a member state, and oversees the commission's permanent civil service. After the President, the most prominent commissioner is the high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy, who is
3574:
29803:
7027:
1051:
5452:. Regulations become law in all member states the moment they come into force, without the requirement for any implementing measures, and automatically override conflicting domestic provisions. Directives require member states to achieve a certain result while leaving them discretion as to how to achieve the result. The details of how they are to be implemented are left to member states. When the time limit for implementing directives passes, they may, under certain conditions, have
3524:
23474:
390:
9723:
29578:
8682:
1563:
9510:
1419:
11663:
6940:
1025:
1601:
6897:
1012:
3976:
29601:
1646:
7244:
6289:
1676:
1631:
1116:
830:
8407:
8360:
7201:
7114:
1103:
1077:
7459:
7447:
21601:
6548:
908:
29566:
6766:
6723:
6332:
1223:
973:
960:
843:
7158:
6505:
6461:
6202:
1090:
895:
882:
804:
11816:
5126:
6854:
6375:
999:
856:
29786:
29769:
6679:
5265:(ESCB) consists of the ECB and the national central banks (NCBs) of all 27 member states of the European Union. The ESCB is not the monetary authority of the eurozone, because not all EU member states have joined the euro. The ESCB's objective is price stability throughout the European Union. Secondarily, the ESCB's goal is to improve monetary and financial cooperation between the Eurosystem and member states outside the eurozone.
947:
8130:. To prevent the joining states from getting into financial trouble or crisis after entering the monetary union, they were obliged in the Maastricht treaty to fulfil important financial obligations and procedures, especially to show budgetary discipline and a high degree of sustainable economic convergence, as well as to avoid excessive government deficits and limit the government debt to a sustainable level, as agreed in the
2392:
29752:
11274:
6984:
1038:
3693:
3288:
3266:
1691:
6635:
1661:
934:
29618:
7331:
1142:
7071:
1064:
6591:
921:
3482:
6810:
986:
5823:
7287:
1129:
3519:
1541:
1519:
1487:
1465:
29735:
6049:, thereby subjecting themselves to the privileges and obligations of EU membership. This entails a partial delegation of sovereignty to the institutions in return for representation within those institutions, a practice often referred to as "pooling of sovereignty". In some policies, there are several member states that ally with strategic partners within the union. Examples of such alliances include the
11499:
6025:
5428:. These first established the European Community and the EU, and then made amendments to those founding treaties. These are power-giving treaties which set broad policy goals and establish institutions with the necessary legal powers to implement those goals. These legal powers include the ability to enact legislation which can directly affect all member states and their inhabitants. The EU has
6004:
8482:
5941:. The European Union Military Staff is the highest military institution of the European Union, established within the framework of the European Council, and follows on from the decisions of the Helsinki European Council (10–11 December 1999), which called for the establishment of permanent political-military institutions. The European Union Military Staff is under the authority of the
7955:, the green parties increased their power, possibly because of the rise of post materialist values. Proposals to reach a zero carbon economy in the European Union by 2050 were suggested in 2018 – 2019. Almost all member states supported that goal at an EU summit in June 2019. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, and Poland disagreed. In June 2021, the European Union passed a
5713:, or more closely integrated with the European Union. The EU offers financial assistance to countries within the European Neighbourhood, so long as they meet the strict conditions of government reform, economic reform and other issues surrounding positive transformation. This process is normally underpinned by an Action Plan, as agreed by both Brussels and the target country.
5567:. The perceived benefits of becoming a member of the EU act as an incentive for both political and economic reform in states wishing to fulfil the EU's accession criteria, and are considered an important factor contributing to the reform of European formerly Communist countries. This influence on the internal affairs of other countries is generally referred to as "
5717:
8696:, encourage investment and boost interconnections between electricity grids; diversify energy resources with better systems to respond to a crisis; establish a new treaty framework for energy co-operation with Russia while improving relations with energy-rich states in Central Asia and North Africa; use existing energy supplies more efficiently while increasing
6010:
6006:
6013:
8388:, The free movement of services and of establishment allows self-employed persons to move between member states to provide services on a temporary or permanent basis. While services account for 60 per cent to 70 per cent of GDP, legislation in the area is not as developed as in other areas. This lacuna has been addressed by the
2481:). The Council of Europe was one of the first institutions to bring the sovereign states of (then only Western) Europe together, raising great hopes and fevered debates in the following two years for further European integration. It has since been a broad forum to further cooperation and shared issues, achieving for example the
4704:. Competence in scrutinising and amending legislation is shared between the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament, while executive tasks are performed by the European Commission and in a limited capacity by the European Council (not to be confused with the aforementioned Council of the European Union). The
9624:(ECHR) is a condition for EU membership. Previously, the EU itself could not accede to the convention as it is neither a state nor had the competence to accede. The Lisbon Treaty and Protocol 14 to the ECHR have changed this: the former binds the EU to accede to the convention while the latter formally permits it.
15024:. "Our theoretical analysis suggests that the EC/EU is neither a federation nor a confederation in the classical sense. But it does claim that the European political and economic elites have shaped and moulded the EC/EU into a new form of international organization, namely, a species of "new" confederation."
11792:, as the EU is reluctant to intervene in domestic politics, gives authoritarian governments funds which they can use to strengthen their regimes, and because freedom of movement within the EU allows dissenting citizens to leave their backsliding countries. At the same time, the union might provide through
462:
7996:(GDP), a measure of economic activity, of EU member states was US$ 16.64 trillion in 2022, around 16.6 percent of the world GDP. There is a significant variation in GDP per capita between and within individual EU states. The difference between the richest and poorest regions (281 NUTS-2 regions of the
8712:
that the EU has been attempting to reduce. However, in May 2022, it was reported that the
European Union is preparing another sanction against Russia over its invasion of Ukraine. It is expected to target Russian oil, Russian and Belarusian banks, as well as individuals and companies. According to an
5391:
in some decision-making among the member states, rather than relying exclusively on unanimity. It is less integrated than a federal state because it is not a state in its own right: sovereignty continues to flow 'from the bottom up', from the several peoples of the separate member states, rather than
2357:
11382:
which, on a reciprocal basis, provides insurance for emergency medical treatment insurance when visiting other participating
European countries. A directive on cross-border healthcare aims at promoting co-operation on health care between member states and facilitating access to safe and high-quality
9643:
are created by the
Council of Europe. The EU has also promoted human rights issues in the wider world. The EU opposes the death penalty and has proposed its worldwide abolition. Abolition of the death penalty is a condition for EU membership. On 19 October 2020, the European Union revealed new plans
9568:
Prohibitions against discrimination have a long standing in the treaties. In more recent years, these have been supplemented by powers to legislate against discrimination based on race, religion, disability, age, and sexual orientation. The treaties declare that the
European Union itself is "founded
12194:
Council
Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin (OJ L 180, 19 July 2000, pp. 22–26); Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment
9434:
The EU has also sought to coordinate the social security and health systems of member states to facilitate individuals exercising free movement rights and to ensure they maintain their ability to access social security and health services in other member states. Since 2019 there has been a
European
9368:
can move freely between member states to live, work, study or retire in another country. This required the lowering of administrative formalities and recognition of professional qualifications of other states. The EU seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 6.7 per cent in
September 2018. The euro
9252:
and other programmes. It was introduced in 1962 and has since then undergone several changes to reduce the EEC budget cost (from 73% in 1985 to 37% in 2017) and consider rural development in its aims. It has, however, been criticised on the grounds of its cost and its environmental and humanitarian
4336:
to the Union. These are areas in which member states have entirely renounced their own capacity to enact legislation. In other areas, the EU and its member states share the competence to legislate. While both can legislate, the member states can only legislate to the extent to which the EU has not.
14529:
11779:
The
European Union is frequently cited as having made a major contribution to peace in Europe, in particular by pacifying border disputes, and to the spread of democracy, especially by encouraging democratic reforms in aspiring Eastern European member states after the collapse of the USSR. Scholar
11248:
opinion polls showed in 2005 that 52 per cent of EU citizens believed in a god, 27 per cent in "some sort of spirit or life force", and 18 per cent had no form of belief. Many countries have experienced falling church attendance and membership in recent years. The countries where the fewest people
9199:
is the EU's Earth observation programme coordinated and managed by EUSPA in partnership with ESA. It aims at achieving a global, continuous, autonomous, high quality, wide range Earth observation capacity, providing accurate, timely and easily accessible information to, among other things, improve
5310:
and operates its selection of candidates via generalist and specialist competitions. Each institution is then able to recruit staff from among the pool of candidates selected by EPSO. On average, EPSO receives around 60,000–70,000 applications a year with around 1,500–2,000 candidates recruited by
4708:
of the eurozone is determined by the
European Central Bank. The interpretation and the application of EU law and the treaties are ensured by the Court of Justice of the European Union. The EU budget is scrutinised by the European Court of Auditors. There are also a number of ancillary bodies which
11770:
The European Union has had a significant positive economic effect on most member states. According to a 2019 study of the member states who joined from 1973 to 2004, "without European integration, per capita incomes would have been, on average, approximately 10% lower in the first ten years after
7907:
and competitive distortions in the Common Market could emerge due to the different environmental standards in each member state. In subsequent years, the environment became a formal policy area, with its own policy actors, principles and procedures. The legal basis for EU environmental policy was
5535:
as a whole, including the furtherance of international co-operation, respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. The CFSP requires unanimity among the member states on the appropriate policy to follow on any particular issue. The unanimity and difficult issues treated under the CFSP
4341:
is used for enacting legislation within that policy area. Different legislative procedures are used within the same category of competence, and even with the same policy area. The distribution of competences in various policy areas between member states and the union is divided into the following
1907:
that applies in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where the states have agreed to act as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common
4838:
important documents (for example, international agreements and treaties). Tasks for the president of the European Council are ensuring the external representation of the EU, driving consensus and resolving divergences among member states, both during meetings of the European Council and over the
5949:
and the development of military capabilities, and provides the Political and Security Committee with military advice and recommendations on military issues. In an EU consisting of 27 members, substantial security and defence co-operation is increasingly relying on collaboration among all member
7895:
In 1957, when the European Economic Community was founded, it had no environmental policy. Over the past 50 years, an increasingly dense network of legislation has been created, extending to all areas of environmental protection, including air pollution, water quality, waste management, nature
5882:
agreed that "the Union must have the capacity for autonomous action, backed by credible military forces, the means to decide to use them, and the readiness to do so, in order to respond to international crises without prejudice to actions by NATO". To that end, a number of efforts were made to
5332:
of the union with juridical personality, established under the Treaty of Lisbon between 23 of the 27 states of the EU following the method of enhanced cooperation. It is based in Kirchberg, Luxembourg City alongside the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Auditors.
5319:
of the European Union that holds the institutions, bodies and agencies of the EU to account, and promotes good administration. The Ombudsman helps people, businesses and organisations facing problems with the EU administration by investigating complaints, as well as by proactively looking into
9616:
against which the EU's legal acts can be judged. It consolidates many rights which were previously recognised by the Court of Justice and derived from the "constitutional traditions common to the member states". The Court of Justice has long recognised fundamental rights and has, on occasion,
7916:
despite opposition from the United States. This international dimension is reflected in the EU's Sixth Environmental Action Programme, which recognises that its objectives can only be achieved if key international agreements are actively supported and properly implemented both at EU level and
456:
445:
458:
448:
452:
450:
460:
453:
447:
446:
461:
457:
455:
451:
449:
6014:
459:
454:
444:
5891:
initiative, each of which is planned to be able to deploy quickly about 1500 personnel. The EU Strategic Compass adopted in 2022 reaffirmed the bloc's partnership with NATO, committed to increased military mobility and formation of a 5,000-strong EU Rapid Deployment Capacity
8923:
system through a series of actions carried out in four different levels (institutional, operational, technological and control and supervision) with the aim of satisfying the needs of the European airspace in terms of capacity, safety, efficiency and environmental impact. Civil
4337:
In other policy areas, the EU can only co-ordinate, support and supplement member state action but cannot enact legislation with the aim of harmonising national laws. That a particular policy area falls into a certain category of competence is not necessarily indicative of what
4135:
are passed in a variety of forms. Generally speaking, they can be classified into two groups: those which come into force without the necessity for national implementation measures (regulations) and those which specifically require national implementation measures (directives).
9790:
The total population of the EU has been slightly decreasing for several years, contracting by 0.04 per cent in 2021. This is due to a low birth rate of about 1.5 children per woman, less than the world average of 2.3. In total, 4.1 million babies were born in the EU in 2021.
12475:
8189:
the development of the capital provisions had been slow. Post-Maastricht there has been a rapidly developing corpus of ECJ judgements regarding this initially neglected freedom. The free movement of capital is unique insofar as it is granted equally to non-member states.
9369:
area unemployment rate was 8.1 per cent. Among the member states, the lowest unemployment rates were recorded in the Czech Republic (2.3 per cent), Germany and Poland (both 3.4 per cent), and the highest in Spain (11.27 per cent in 2024) and Greece (19.0 in July 2018).
11484:, due to objections over the application of free market principles to sport, which led to an increasing gap between rich and poor clubs. The EU does fund a programme for Israeli, Jordanian, Irish, and British football coaches, as part of the Football 4 Peace project.
8915:, Austria between the EU and some third countries. The ECAA liberalises the air transport industry by allowing any company from any ECAA member state to fly between any ECAA member states airports, thereby allowing a "foreign" airline to provide domestic flights. The
6005:
12665:
6022:
16633:
6018:
2680:(OECD) and its membership was extended to states outside of Europe, the United States and Canada. During the 1960s, tensions began to show, with France seeking to limit supranational power. Nevertheless, in 1965 an agreement was reached, and on 1 July 1967 the
4935:
The council, as it is now simply called (also called the Council of the European Union and the "Council of Ministers", its former title), forms one half of the EU's legislature. It consists of a representative from each member state's government and meets in
9330:) provides support for candidate members to transform their country to conform to the EU's standard. Demographic transition to a society of ageing population, low fertility-rates and depopulation of non-metropolitan regions is tackled within this policies.
14751:
3102:
Preparing the Union for a new great enlargement is a political priority for the Union, with the goal of achieving over 35 member states by 2030. Institutional and budgetary reforms are being discussed in order to the Union to be ready for the new members.
2361:
10940:
are not recognised official languages of the EU but have official status in Spain. Therefore, official translations of the treaties are made into them and citizens have the right to correspond with the institutions in these languages. There are about 150
7917:
worldwide. The Lisbon Treaty further strengthened the leadership ambitions. EU law has played a significant role in improving habitat and species protection in Europe, as well as contributing to improvements in air and water quality and waste management.
2333:. The treaty assured mutual assistance in the event of future military aggression against either nation. Though it officially named Germany as a threat, in reality the actual concern was for the Soviet Union. A few days later came the announcement of the
9153:, has stated that even though the EU is "a world leader in the technology, it is being put on the defensive by the United States and Russia and that it only has about a 10-year technological advantage on China and India, which are racing to catch up."
8055:
in 2010, 161 had their headquarters in the EU. In 2016, unemployment in the EU stood at 8.9 per cent while inflation was at 2.2 per cent, and the account balance at −0.9 per cent of GDP. The average annual net earnings in the European Union was around
9521:
Since the creation of the European Union in 1993, it has developed its competencies in the area of justice and home affairs; initially at an intergovernmental level and later by supranationalism. Accordingly, the union has legislated in areas such as
5392:
from a single undifferentiated whole. This is reflected in the fact that the member states remain the 'masters of the Treaties', retaining control over the allocation of competences to the union through constitutional change (thus retaining so-called
15639:"Statement of the Presidency of the Permanent Council of the WEU on behalf of the High Contracting Parties to the Modified Brussels Treaty – Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom"
5644:
billion for the period 2014–2020) is made up of voluntary contributions by member states, but there is pressure to merge the EDF into the budget-financed instruments to encourage increased contributions to match the 0.7 per cent target and allow the
2358:
8268:
and coins were issued, while the phaseout of national currencies in the eurozone (consisting by then of 12 member states) was initiated. The eurozone (constituted by the EU member states which have adopted the euro) has since grown to 20 countries.
4829:
and defines the EU's policy agenda and strategies. Its leadership role involves solving disputes between member states and the institutions, and to resolving any political crises or disagreements over controversial issues and policies. It acts as a
9698:
11532:, the predecessors of the present European Union, in 1986. The Council of Europe gave the flag a symbolic description in the following terms, though the official symbolic description adopted by the EU omits the reference to the "Western world":
7851:, which warms the western region to levels unattainable at similar latitudes on other continents. Western Europe is oceanic, while eastern Europe is continental and dry. Four seasons occur in western Europe, while southern Europe experiences a
11297:, a university exchange programme which began in 1987. In its first 20 years, it supported international exchange opportunities for well over 1.5 million university and college students and became a symbol of European student life.
11292:
Basic education is an area where the EU's role is limited to supporting national governments. In higher education, the policy was developed in the 1980s in programmes supporting exchanges and mobility. The most visible of these has been the
5456:
in national law against member states. Decisions offer an alternative to the two above modes of legislation. They are legal acts which only apply to specified individuals, companies or a particular member state. They are most often used in
14918:"MEPs must be elected on the basis of proportional representation, the threshold must not exceed 5%, and the electoral area may be subdivided in constituencies if this will not generally affect the proportional nature of the voting system"
11731:
is a public Franco-German TV network that promotes programming in the areas of culture and the arts. 80 per cent of its programming are provided in equal proportion by the two member companies, while the remainder is being provided by the
11463:
Sport is mainly the responsibility of the member states or other international organisations, rather than of the EU. There are some EU policies that have affected sport, such as the free movement of workers, which was at the core of the
8936:, regulation and standardisation and also performs investigation and monitoring. The idea of a European-level aviation safety authority goes back to 1996, but the agency was only legally established in 2002, and began operating in 2003.
2715:
2652:(Euratom) for cooperation in developing nuclear power. Both treaties came into force in 1958. Although the EEC and Euratom were created separately from the ECSC, they shared the same courts and the Common Assembly. The EEC was headed by
5547:
who speaks on behalf of the EU in foreign policy and defence matters, and has the task of articulating the positions expressed by the member states on these fields of policy into a common alignment. The high representative heads up the
5107:
by individuals and member states, although certain matters are reserved for the Court of Justice. Decisions of the General Court can be appealed to the Court of Justice, but only on a point of law. Prior to the coming into force of the
11605:
seduces her in the guise of a white bull, Europa has also been referred to in relation to the present union. Statues of Europa and the bull decorate several of the EU's institutions and a portrait of her is seen on the 2013 series of
8703:
In 2007, EU countries as a whole imported 82 per cent of their oil, 57 per cent of their natural gas and 97.48 per cent of their uranium demands. The three largest suppliers of natural gas to the European Union are Russia, Norway and
2526:
understood that coal and steel were the two industries essential for waging war, and believed that by tying their national industries together, a future war between their nations became much less likely. In parallel with Schuman, the
24152:
22783:
17691:
11775:
found that the 2004 enlargement had aggregate beneficial economic effects on all groups in both the old and new member states. The largest winners were the new member states, in particular unskilled labour in the new member states.
6030:
5461:, or on rulings on State Aid, but are also frequently used for procedural or administrative matters within the institutions. Regulations, directives, and decisions are of equal legal value and apply without any formal hierarchy.
8462:
does something similar for a much larger range of countries, partly as a so-called soft approach ('a carrot instead of a stick') to influence the politics in those countries. The European Union represents all its members at the
5396:); in that they retain control of the use of armed force; they retain control of taxation; and in that they retain a right of unilateral withdrawal under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. In addition, the principle of
5770:
EU development action is based on the European Consensus on Development, which was endorsed on 20 December 2005 by EU Member States, the council, the European Parliament and the commission. It is applied from the principles of
4328:
Member states retain in principle all powers except those that they have agreed collectively to delegate to the Union as a whole, though the exact delimitation has on occasions become a subject of scholarly or legal disputes.
18112:
18914:
9439:
has existed since 2007. A Directive on countering gender-based violence has been proposed. In September 2022, a European Care strategy was approved in order to provide "quality, affordable and accessible care services". The
2513:
with large funds coming from the United States since 1948, the ECSC became a milestone organisation, enabling European economic development and integration and being the origin of the main institutions of the EU such as the
8467:(WTO), and acts on behalf of member states in any disputes. When the EU negotiates trade related agreement outside the WTO framework, the subsequent agreement must be approved by each individual EU member state government.
2360:
20492:
INTERIM REPORT on the proposal for a Council decision determining, pursuant to Article 7(1) of the Treaty on European Union, the existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is
7911:
Initially, EU environmental policy focused on Europe. More recently, the EU has demonstrated leadership in global environmental governance, e.g. the role of the EU in securing the ratification and coming into force of the
5411:
and supremacy doctrines were not explicitly set out in the European Treaties but were developed by the Court of Justice itself over the 1960s, apparently under the influence of its then most influential judge, Frenchman
27622:
442:
14470:
6017:
5407:, national courts are required to enforce the treaties that their member states have ratified, even if doing so requires them to ignore conflicting national law, and (within limits) even constitutional provisions. The
13085:
12103:
To do otherwise would require the drafting of legislation which would have to cope with the frequently divergent legal systems and administrative systems of all of the now 28 member states. See Craig and de Búrca, p.
11428:
Cultural co-operation between member states has been an interest of the European Union since its inclusion as a community competency in the Maastricht Treaty. Actions taken in the cultural area by the EU include the
19905:
5985:
which provide common databases for police and immigration authorities. The impetus for the development of this co-operation was the advent of open borders in the Schengen Area and the associated cross-border crime.
19894:
Riché, Preface xviii, Pierre Riché reflects: "e enjoyed an exceptional destiny, and by the length of his reign, by his conquests, legislation and legendary stature, he also profoundly marked the history of Western
19572:
9145:. This was the first common political framework for space activities established by the EU. Each member state has pursued to some extent their own national space policy, though often co-ordinating through the ESA.
11746:
of the European Union has supported the European popular film and audiovisual industries since 1991. It provides support for the development, promotion and distribution of European works within Europe and beyond.
8770:. TEN-T comprises two network layers: the Core Network, which is to be completed by 2030; and the Comprehensive Network, which is to be completed by 2050. The network is currently made up of 9 core corridors: the
5580:
4991:, the European Commission proposes legislation, which requires the joint approval of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union to pass. This process applies to nearly all areas, including the
2362:
8555:
was officially signed on July 17, 2018, becoming the world's largest bilateral free trade deal when it went into effect on February 1, 2019, creating an open trade zone covering nearly one-third of global GDP.
2365:
2364:
2363:
12146:
This figure includes the extra-European territories of member states that are part of the EU, and excludes the European territories of member states which are not part of the Union. For more information, see
443:
24941:
17951:
14184:
5708:
which seeks to tie those countries to the east and south of the European territory of the EU to the union. These countries, primarily developing countries, include some who seek to one day become either a
2932:
In 2007, Bulgaria and Romania became EU members. Later that year, Slovenia adopted the euro, followed by Cyprus and Malta in 2008, Slovakia in 2009, Estonia in 2011, Latvia in 2014, and Lithuania in 2015.
19810:
Description symbolique: Sur le fond bleu du ciel, les étoiles figurant les peuples d'Europe forment un cercle en signe d'union. Elles sont au nombre invariable de douze, symbole de la perfection et de la
11475:
requires any application of economic rules to take into account the specific nature of sport and its structures based on voluntary activity. This followed lobbying by governing organisations such as the
8678:. The introduction of a mandatory and comprehensive European energy policy was approved at the meeting of the European Council in October 2005, and the first draft policy was published in January 2007.
5516:
which created an informal consultation process between member states with the aim of forming common foreign policies. In 1987 the European Political Cooperation was introduced on a formal basis by the
9589: ... in a society in which pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail." By virtue of these powers, the EU has enacted legislation on
24816:
21429:
Globalization, the Human Condition, and Sustainable Development in the Twenty-first Century: Cross-national Perspectives and European Implications. With Almas Heshmati and a Foreword by Ulrich Brand
9648:
worldwide. The new plan was expected to provide the European Union with greater flexibility to target and sanction those responsible for serious human rights violations and abuses around the world.
9195:. Currently, it supplements the GPS by reporting on the reliability and accuracy of their positioning data and sending out corrections. The system will supplement Galileo in a future version. The
4862:
for different areas of policy, one from each member state, though commissioners are bound to represent the interests of the EU as a whole rather than their home state. The leader of the 27 is the
24483:
24360:
15471:
9347:
8717:
published the 'RePowerEU' initiative, a €300 billion plan outlining the path towards the end of EU dependence on Russian fossil fuels by 2030 and the acceleration on the clean energy transition.
8392:
which aims to liberalise the cross border provision of services. According to the treaty the provision of services is a residual freedom that only applies if no other freedom is being exercised.
5942:
5544:
5498:
4818:
2957:
14262:
According to P.C. Schmitter, Comparative Politics: Its Past, Present and Future (2016), 1 Chinese Political Science Review, 397, at 410, "European Union is the most complex polity in the world".
27241:
9268:. It was introduced in 2009 with the Treaty of Lisbon, which formally enshrined fisheries conservation policy as one of the handful of "exclusive competences" reserved for the European Union.
6011:
26696:
12028:
5508:
Foreign policy co-operation between member states dates from the establishment of the community in 1957, when member states negotiated as a bloc in international trade negotiations under the
3818:
18859:
11308:. These programmes are designed to encourage a wider knowledge of other countries and to spread good practices in the education and training fields across the EU. Through its support of the
25006:
23227:
19014:
17683:
9831:
8295:
The euro, and the monetary policies of those who have adopted it in agreement with the EU, are under the control of the ECB. The ECB is the central bank for the eurozone, and thus controls
16838:
10918:
are spoken by 36 per cent and 30 per cent of the population. More than half (56 per cent) of EU citizens are able to engage in a conversation in a language other than their mother tongue.
5945:
and the Political and Security Committee. It directs all military activities in the EU context, including planning and conducting military missions and operations in the framework of the
3670:
13984:
11386:
The life expectancy in the EU was 80.1 year at birth in 2021, among the highest in the world and around nine years higher than the world average. In general, life expectancy is lower in
7770:, Netherlands, at 7 m (23 ft) below sea level. The landscape, climate, and economy of the EU are influenced by its coastline, which is 65,993 kilometres (41,006 mi) long.
23232:
6028:
26833:
22942:
11372:
10883:
provides translation for documents and plenary sessions. Most EU institutions use only a handful of working languages: the European Commission conducts its internal business in three
15097:
24345:
23521:
22647:
6029:
6012:
8584:
intended to ensure undistorted competition within the single market. In 2001 the commission for the first time prevented a merger between two companies based in the United States (
5731:. International recognition of sustainable development as a key element is growing steadily. Its role was recognised in three major UN summits on sustainable development: the 1992
5249:
enforces the policies and decisions of the Governing Council, and may direct the national central banks when doing so. The ECB has the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of
2859:
for candidate members to join the EU were agreed upon in June 1993. The expansion of the EU introduced a new level of complexity and discord. In 1995, Austria, Finland, and Sweden
27551:
26605:
25875:
16362:
11910:
8114:
became an official objective of the European Economic Community in 1969. In 1992, having negotiated the structure and procedures of a currency union, the member states signed the
6009:
9775:
across the EU was 106 inhabitants per square kilometre, which is more than the world average. It is highest in areas in central and western Europe, sometimes referred to as the "
5552:(EEAS), a unique EU department that has been officially implemented and operational since 1 December 2010 on the occasion of the first anniversary of the entry into force of the
27322:
11771:
joining the EU". Greece was the exception reported by the study, which analysed up to 2008, "to avoid confounding effects from the global financial crisis". A 2021 study in the
11324:
11316:
11262:
2359:
8967:(ERTMS) with the goal of greatly enhancing safety, increase efficiency of train transports and enhance cross-border interoperability. This is done by replacing former national
27582:
27563:
23938:
19491:
9388:. The European Directive about Minimum Wage, which looks to lift minimum wages and strengthen collective bargaining was approved by the European Parliament in September 2022.
8619:
2079:
The place name Evros was first used by the ancient Greeks to refer to their northernmost province, which bears the same name today. The principal river there – Evros (today's
2990:
was held in 2016, with 51.9 per cent of participants voting to leave. The UK formally notified the European Council of its decision to leave on 29 March 2017, initiating the
27592:
26700:
23309:
11167:
recognises the "status under national law of churches and religious associations" as well as that of "philosophical and non-confessional organisations". The preamble to the
2810:
19909:
17891:
11784:
wrote in 2009, "there is a consensus in the literature on Eastern Europe that the EU membership perspective had a huge anchoring effects for the new democracies." However,
5652:
In 2016, the average among EU countries was 0.4 per cent and five had met or exceeded the 0.7 per cent target: Denmark, Germany, Luxembourg, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
5611:(30 per cent). The EU's external action financing is divided into 'geographic' instruments and 'thematic' instruments. The 'geographic' instruments provide aid through the
3032:
27352:
27194:
24456:
23561:
23237:
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19579:
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million, 51 per cent of the budget went to Africa and 20 per cent to Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean and Pacific, and 20 per cent to the Middle East and Mediterranean.
2781:
17648:
13896:
13112:
11959:
This figure is from February 2020, and takes account of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. The population of the UK is roughly 0.9% of the world's population.
11707:
The majority of media in the European Union are national-orientated, although some EU-wide media focusing on European affairs have emerged since the early 1990s, such as
5416:. The question whether the secondary law enacted by the EU has a comparable status in relation to national legislation, has been a matter of debate among legal scholars.
27672:
27474:
24566:
19743:
17411:
14050:"Council Regulation (EU) 2020/2094 of 14 December 2020 establishing a European Union Recovery Instrument to support the recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis"
9175:. One of the aims of Galileo is to provide an independent high-precision positioning system so European political and military authorities do not have to rely on the US
9025:
4995:. The parliament is the final body to approve or reject the proposed membership of the commission, and can attempt motions of censure on the commission by appeal to the
2769:
2735:
4858:, with the sole power to propose laws for debate. The commission is 'guardian of the Treaties' and is responsible for their efficient operation and policing. It has 27
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11258:
9343:
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4242:
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14146:
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23843:
23632:
22642:
15541:
9627:
The EU is independent from the Council of Europe, although they share purpose and ideas, especially on the rule of law, human rights and democracy. Furthermore, the
7642:
6027:
4226: billion in 2022. The EU had a long-term budget of €1,082.5 billion for the period 2014–2020, representing 1.02% of the EU-28's GNI. In 1960, the budget of the
3106:
In May 2024, concerns rise, that the outcome of the elections in June, can undermine some of the crucial policies of the EU in the domain of environment, diplomacy,
2743:
17959:
17509:
12209:
3096:
27632:
27302:
25061:
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5900:
4940:. Notwithstanding its different configurations, it is considered to be one single body. In addition to the legislative functions, members of the council also have
3663:
3449:
2987:
17193:
8185:
Free movement of capital is intended to permit movement of investments such as property purchases and buying of shares between countries. Until the drive towards
6008:
2998:
left the European Union on 31 January 2020, though most areas of EU law continued to apply to the UK for a transition period which lasted until 31 December 2020.
29100:
27612:
25056:
24044:
20135:
20036:
14701:
12148:
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Against the blue sky of the Western world, the stars symbolise the peoples of Europe in a form of a circle, the sign of union. The number of stars is invariably
11358:
10450:
9562:
7924:
is one of the top priorities of EU environmental policy. In 2007, member states agreed that, in the future, 20 per cent of the energy used across the EU must be
2225:
490:
26737:
18953:
6019:
27597:
26549:
8202:
8161:
7956:
7619:
members of the Schengen Area due to the practical impossibility of travelling to or from them without transiting through at least one Schengen member country.
4159:
at the EU level by special interest groups is regulated to try to balance the aspirations of private initiatives with public interest decision-making process.
2677:
24387:
18652:"Translation Adds Complexity to European Central Bank's Supervisory Role: ECB Wants Communication in English, But EU Rules Allow Use of Any Official Language"
18213:
27847:
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23514:
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22802:
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18123:
Case 11/70, Internationale Handelsgesellschaft v. Einfuhr und Vorratstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel; Article 6(2) of the Maastricht Treaty (as amended).
17877:
17530:
15153:
12383:
6007:
4051:, the first of which were the European Communities. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit.
19804:
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was largely seen as appropriate and sufficient for defence purposes. 23 EU members are members of NATO while the remaining member states follow policies of
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27317:
26598:
26430:
25126:
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16611:
14763:
14412:
14104:
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9429:
9007:
6104:; and the acceptance of the obligations of membership, including EU law. Evaluation of a country's fulfilment of the criteria is the responsibility of the
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3993:
3499:
3042:
2757:
20095:
18427:
8667:
in 2019, about 10.2 per cent of the world total. Approximately three fifths of the energy available in the EU came from imports (mostly of fossil fuels).
8552:
6016:
27558:
24642:
24518:
24147:
22483:
22307:
22018:
21711:
21706:
21701:
18936:
18047:
11364:
10950:
9640:
9609:
9514:
9466:
3656:
2710:
2592:
19769:
15468:
12178:
7928:, and carbon dioxide emissions have to be lower in 2020 by at least 20 per cent compared to 1990 levels. In 2017, the EU emitted 9.1 per cent of global
29904:
28965:
27329:
27094:
25141:
24663:
23907:
20347:
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18579:
13185:
12806:
11367:
affirms that "A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation of all Union policies and activities". The
11346:
9662:
9492:
7658:
5661:
3997:
3773:
2536:
18003:
15215:
14029:
29874:
27050:
26478:
24498:
24379:
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22854:
22813:
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19605:
15943:
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9150:
8069:
5627:
3960:
2753:
2723:
1933:
27089:
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on all goods entering the market. Once goods have been admitted into the market they cannot be subjected to customs duties, discriminatory taxes or
2597:
29884:
27469:
26757:
26196:
25401:
25176:
25001:
24858:
24754:
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24556:
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19281:
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19022:
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16727:
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13643:
9764:
8971:
equipment and operational procedures with a single new Europe-wide standard for train control and command systems. This system is conducted by the
7997:
7404:
5245:
of EU member states, engages in foreign exchange operations, and defines the intermediate monetary objectives and key interest rate of the EU. The
4790:, where the executive power is jointly exercised by several people. The executive branch consists of the European Council and European Commission.
2915:
19658:
18188:
14161:
12997:
11589:. The anthem was adopted by European Community leaders in 1985 and has since been played on official occasions. Besides naming the continent, the
11171:
mentions the "cultural, religious and humanist inheritance of Europe". Discussion over the draft texts of the European Constitution and later the
4825:) also takes part in its meetings. Described by some as the union's "supreme political leadership", it is actively involved in the negotiation of
27689:
27617:
27570:
26591:
22150:
21656:
20304:
Diez, Thomas; Stetter, Stephan; Albert, Mathias (July 2006). "The European Union and Border Conflicts: The Transformative Power of Integration".
18651:
17713:
16842:
11268:
11164:
8713:
article by Reuters, two diplomats stated that the European Union may impose a ban on imports of Russian oil by the end of 2022. In May 2022, the
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4949:
4498:
4035:
2450:
2346:
1214:
19334:
18748:
17789:
17280:
5302:
in order to improve EU financial management. It has 27 members (1 from each EU member-state) supported by approximately 800 civil servants. The
4425:
The Union has exclusive competence to make directives and conclude international agreements when provided for in a Union legislative act as to …
2243:, plans to establish joint institutions for a post-war world and Europe increasingly became a part of the agenda. This led to a decision at the
29864:
29105:
27926:
26821:
26651:
24183:
24132:
19045:
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9822:
from a non-EU country during 2020, and a total of 956,000 people emigrated from a member state to go to a non-EU country during the same year.
9802:. There were 31 non-EU citizenships that each accounted for at least 1 per cent of non-EU citizens living in the EU, of which the largest were
9421:
9385:
8389:
8331:(WTO). Two of the original core objectives of the European Economic Community were the development of a common market, subsequently becoming a
5230:
20449:
Risse, Thomas (2009). "Conclusions: Towards Transatlantic Democracy Promotion?". In Magen, Amichai; Risse, Thomas; McFaul, Michael A. (eds.).
18004:"Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and in matters of parental responsibility (Brussels II)"
17552:
13617:
Journal, This article was prepared by reporters Michael M. Phillips, Cecilie Rohwedder and Erik Portanger of The Wall Street (15 March 2000).
11640:
to champions of European unification. Since 2008, the organisers of this prize, in conjunction with the European Parliament, have awarded the
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27869:
26791:
26068:
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24991:
24596:
24028:
24012:
23902:
22212:
21716:
19151:
15714:
9339:
9122:
9091:
7654:
5813:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3002:
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paved the way for the creation of open borders without passport controls between most member states and some non-member states. In 1986, the
20362:
18765:
18452:
16180:
13807:
12963:
Rawlinson, Kevin; Topping, Alexandra; Murphy, Simon; Henley, Jon; Murray, Jessica; Freedland, Jonathan; Rawlinson, Kevin (1 February 2020).
10906:; the language is spoken by 44 per cent of the population (2016 data) and studied by 95 per cent of school students, although following the
9856:
in 2020, which is slightly less than the world average. Cities are largely spread out across the EU with a large grouping in and around the
7900:, environmental law comprises over 500 Directives, Regulations and Decisions, making environmental policy a core area of European politics.
7859:. Southern Europe is hot and dry during the summer months. The heaviest precipitation occurs downwind of water bodies due to the prevailing
28475:
27515:
25652:
25247:
23295:
22596:
22065:
21904:
21899:
21894:
19254:
17816:
17042:
17015:
16771:
15149:
15101:
9550:
9044:
8547:, trade is helped by not having any currency differences to deal with amongst most members. Externally, the EU's free-trade agreement with
7429:
5916:
5607:
Humanitarian aid is financed directly by the budget (70 per cent) as part of the financial instruments for external action and also by the
5246:
4718:
4315:
15740:
14654:
14272:
3967:
superseded by WU. The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955
2038:, which were established by treaties. These increasingly amalgamated bodies grew, with their legal successor the EU, both in size through
27874:
27411:
27357:
25166:
24442:
23976:
23485:
23115:
22731:
22128:
19819:
17578:
16280:
13398:
12729:
8575:
7897:
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6096:, defined at the 1993 meeting of the European Council in Copenhagen. These require a stable democracy that respects human rights and the
4980:
4886:
in agreement with the nominated president. The 27 commissioners as a single body are subject to approval (or otherwise) by a vote of the
2940:
entered into force and reformed many aspects of the EU. In particular, it changed the legal structure of the European Union, merging the
2054:
17097:
16582:
15166:
14939:
9260:
policy of the European Union. It sets quotas for which member states are allowed to catch each type of fish, as well as encouraging the
8989:
8455:
participate in the single market but not in the customs union. Half the trade in the EU is covered by legislation harmonised by the EU.
4275:
billion. The budget may still be approved if Hungary and Poland withdraw their vetoes after further negotiations in the council and the
4068:, resulting in the EU framework as such covering all policy areas. Executive/legislative power in each area was instead determined by a
2870:
has increased to encompass 20 countries. The euro currency became the second-largest reserve currency in the world. In 2004, the EU saw
29879:
27602:
27541:
26874:
24213:
23968:
23889:
23878:
23859:
23818:
23670:
22925:
22637:
22611:
22510:
22008:
19861:
11858:
11375:
seeks to align national laws on the protection of people's health, on the consumers' rights, on the safety of food and other products.
7720:
formally invoked Article 50 of the Consolidated Treaty on European Union in 2017, and became the only sovereign state to leave when it
7697:
7682:
7670:
7650:
7646:
7638:
4871:
2991:
18882:
8213:
under the responsibility of the central bank. The aim of this financial control system is to ensure the economic stability of the EU.
6026:
3528:
29045:
27122:
26356:
25278:
25181:
25031:
23954:
23933:
23872:
23600:
23247:
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22101:
19532:
19308:
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European uranium mining supplied just below 3% of the total EU needs, coming from the Czech Republic and Romania (a total of 526 tU).
14917:
14868:
11878:
11793:
11305:
9980:
9835:
8767:
8593:
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8165:
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4879:
1953:
531:
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21448:
Destabilizing forces and resilience in the current world crisis : comparisons of global opinion data and a Middle East analysis
19495:
17863:
16079:
14727:
11319:, the first of which started in 1984. The aims of EU policy in this area are to co-ordinate and stimulate research. The independent
9722:
7947:
is an annual award given to cities that focuses on the environment, energy efficiency, and quality of life in urban areas to create
5080:
under Article 263 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The Court was established in 1952, and is based in
2509:, installed by the Western Allies in 1949 to regulate the coal and steel industries of the Ruhr area in West Germany. Backed by the
1847:
in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449
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21721:
17145:
13573:
9680:
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The EU's member states cover an area of 4,233,262 square kilometres (1,634,472 sq mi), and therefore a large part of the
7678:
7634:
6132:
4373:
1977:
20161:
19364:
19182:
16920:"Compositional Analysis of Foreign Currency Reserves in the 1999–2007 Period. The Euro vs. The Dollar As Leading Reserve Currency"
15405:
13711:
13525:
5088:– currently 27 – although it normally hears cases in panels of three, five or fifteen judges. The Court has been led by president
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international organisation comprising 28 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies ...
11423:
9488:
9327:
8964:
8787:
7531:
The Schengen Area is an area comprising 27 European countries that have officially abolished all passport and all other types of
5780:
5470:
4638:
1945:
16310:
13879:
7903:
European policy-makers originally increased the EU's capacity to act on environmental issues by defining it as a trade problem.
7824:
3876:
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28407:
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Description héraldique: Sur fond azur, un cercle composé de douze étoiles d'or à cinq rais, dont les pointes ne se touchent pas
18703:
17666:
15812:
13420:
11219:
10888:
9771:
The population of the EU in 2021 was about 447 million people, corresponding to 5.8 per cent of the world population. The
9668:
9480:
9436:
9163:(GNSS) that went live in 2016, created by the EU through the ESA, operated by the EUSPA, with two ground operations centres in
8944:
8829:
7588:
5325:
5277:
5203:
5053:
5016:
4952:
rotates between member states, with each holding it for six months. Beginning on 1 July 2024, the position is held by Hungary.
4793:
The European Council sets the broad political direction of the Union. It convenes at least four times a year and comprises the
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5874:, a military alliance with a mutual defence clause, closed in 2011 as its role had been transferred to the EU. Following the
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4261:
1957:
1921:
20023:
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13503:
8674:
The EU has had legislative power in the area of energy policy for most of its existence; this has its roots in the original
7437:
Maps of Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) subdivisions (prior to 2018, including non-EU member states)
6175:
6170:
5563:
Besides the emerging international policy of the European Union, the international influence of the EU is also felt through
4937:
4333:
4323:
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5387:). It is more integrated than a traditional confederation of states because the general level of government widely employs
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4925:
4863:
4802:
4776:
4650:
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The Union coordinates Member States policies or implements supplemental to their common policies not covered elsewhere in …
4302:
and other crimes against the EU's financial interests including fraud concerning EU funds of over €10,000 and cross-border
4131:(which says that it should act only where an objective cannot be sufficiently achieved by the member states acting alone).
2694:
2506:
2446:
2023:
1892:
1237:
1199:
18825:
Towards the Pragmatic Core of English for European Communication: The Speech Act of Apologising in Selected Euro-Englishes
16677:
16106:
15762:
15545:
9451:
mandate. In December 2021, the commission announced the intention of codifying a union-wide law against LGBT hate crimes.
29723:
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12998:"Qrakh. Thraciae Veteris Typus. Ex conatibus Geographicis Abrah. Ortelij. Cum Imp. Et Belgico privilegio decennali. 1585"
11733:
11697:
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12 golden stars on a blue background. Originally designed in 1955 for the Council of Europe, the flag was adopted by the
9628:
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9188:
9013:
8613:
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5751:(United Nations, 2015). The SDGs recognise that all countries must stimulate action in the following key areas – people,
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4048:
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for having "contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy, and human rights in Europe". In 2013,
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to the EEC, even if it was referred to as such before the treaty. With further enlargement planned to include the former
2532:
2482:
2205:
2174:
2134:
2125:
19402:
16419:
Johnson, S.P. and Corcelle, G. (1989) The Environmental Policy of the European Communities, Graham & Trotman, London
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10953:
ratified by most EU states provides general guidelines that states can follow to protect their linguistic heritage. The
9840:
9529:
The EU has also established agencies to co-ordinate police, prosecution and civil litigations across the member states:
9372:
The European Union has long sought to mitigate the effects of free markets by protecting workers' rights and preventing
4256:
In November 2020, two members of the union, Hungary and Poland, blocked approval to the EU's budget at a meeting in the
2411:
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21998:
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56% of citizens in the EU Member States are able to hold a conversation in one language apart from their mother tongue.
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5379:, but has not formally defined itself as either. (It does not have a formal constitution: its status is defined by the
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17:
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17954:[The European Commission proposes to extend the list of crimes of the European Union to include hate crimes].
17197:
15834:
15322:
14404:
13218:[A British Patriot for Europe: Winston Churchill's Speech on Europe University of Zurich, 19 September 1946].
8671:
contributed 18.1 per cent of the EU's total energy supply in 2019, and 11.1 per cent of the final energy consumption.
3972:
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25937:
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are supporting the development of the EU regions, primarily the underdeveloped ones, located mostly in the states of
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that prohibited national football leagues from imposing quotas on foreign players with EU member state citizenship.
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is an institutional architecture of the EU's framework of financial supervision composed by three authorities: the
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5358:
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11704:
process, guaranteeing media freedom is named a "key indicator of a country's readiness to become part of the EU".
9380:. To this end it has adopted laws establishing minimum employment and environmental standards. These included the
5690:
3963:
of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. The Franco-British alliance established by the Dunkirk Treaty was
3157:(EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the
2153:
for the struggling post-war European economies, and in 1923 the oldest organisation for European integration, the
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29080:
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21993:
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17892:"A first insight into the EU proposal for a Directive on countering violence against women and domestic violence"
15785:
14683:
14604:
12205:
11477:
10444:
9705:
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8742:
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8260:
In 1999, the currency union started to materialise through introducing a common accounting (virtual) currency in
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7556:
6112:
5934:
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5623:
5147:
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3020:, the EU leaders agreed for the first time to create common debt to finance the European Recovery Program called
2974:
From the beginning of the 2010s, the cohesion of the European Union has been tested by several issues, including
2466:
2287:
2278:, reiterated his calls since 1930 for a "European Union" and "Council of Europe", coincidentally parallel to the
1844:
1378:
723:
656:
521:
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14999:
Kiljunen, Kimmo (2004). The European Constitution in the Making. Centre for European Policy Studies. pp. 21–26.
13920:
12497:
12444:
12066:
10049:
10036:
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10018:
7599:, are not members of the EU, but have signed agreements in association with the Schengen Agreement. Also, three
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24233:
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21586:
18954:"Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"
17219:
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13749:
11982:
11438:
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8581:
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7568:
7560:
6046:
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5513:
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5076:. As a part of the CJEU, it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its uniform application across all
5061:
5038:
4988:
4826:
4441:
4124:
4106:
4027:
2493:) and the decision by six nations (France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, West Germany and Italy) to follow
2158:
2110:
1949:
1157:
743:
17952:"La Comisión Europea propone ampliar la lista de delitos de la Unión Europea para incluir los delitos de odio"
16410:
Institute for European Environmental Policy (2012) Manual of European Environmental Policy, Earthscan, London.
15692:
15366:
Peterson, John (August 2008). "Enlargement, reform and the European Commission. Weathering a perfect storm?".
15085:
Great Judgments of the European Court of Justice: Rethinking the Landmark Decisions of the Foundational Period
14091:
13215:
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15016:
Burgess, Michael (2000). Federalism and European union: The building of Europe, 1950–2000. Routledge. p. 49.
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13985:"Russia-Ukraine war: humanitarian corridor opened from Sumy; Moscow threatens to cut gas supplies to Europe"
13193:
13086:"Der Briand-Plan und der Völkerbund als Verhandlungsarena für die europäische Einigung zwischen den Kriegen"
12810:
8307:, which comprehends all the Eurozone national central banks. The ECB is also the central institution of the
7685:
have submitted membership applications in the past, but subsequently frozen or withdrawn them. Additionally
5735:(UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg,
29035:
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14067:
13216:"Ein britischer Patriot für Europa: Winston Churchills Europa-Rede, Universität Zürich, 19. September 1946"
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9355:
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8210:
8151:
5685:
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4168:
2979:
2866:
In 2002, euro banknotes and coins replaced national currencies in 12 of the member states. Since then, the
2684:
created a single set of institutions for the three communities, which were collectively referred to as the
2645:
2252:
2248:
2162:
1896:
1761:
1757:
1753:
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19609:
15947:
14987:
12607:"Less than a State, More than an International Organization: The Sui Generis Nature of the European Union"
9107:
4560:
Union exercise of competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs in …
3114:
by creating inflation, lowering life level created a possibility of strong changes in the 2024 elections.
484:
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27952:
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18984:
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5720:
5512:. Steps for more wide-ranging co-ordination in foreign relations began in 1970 with the establishment of
5441:
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4976:
4882:
and is also chosen by the European Council. The other 25 commissioners are subsequently appointed by the
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4227:
4152:
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3111:
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2419:
2130:
2031:
717:
410:
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21034:
20403:
Poast, Paul; Chinchilla, Alexandra (2020). "Good for democracy? Evidence from the 2004 NATO expansion".
19516:
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in detail. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics is instrumental in the European Union's
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27479:
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24082:†= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members.
22900:
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20958:
19662:
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17072:
13547:
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4140:
3523:
2572:
1984:
1913:
1745:
1711:
758:
598:
396:
21555:
20491:
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17905:
4080:. This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and
29758:
29349:
28960:
28920:
28361:
27857:
27662:
27435:
27169:
27144:
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22591:
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22051:
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19342:
18794:
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17793:
17146:"The European Union and its trade partners | Fact Sheets on the European Union | European Parliament"
17123:
11853:
11513:
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10954:
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2204:, the question of what to fight against and what for, had to be agreed on. A first agreement was the
1969:
705:
17498:
Nuclear energy and renewable energy are treated differently from oil, gas, and coal in this respect.
17306:
16429:
12644:"European Union reaches 500 Million through Combination of Accessions, Migration and Natural Growth"
10899:
is the responsibility of member states, EU institutions promote multilingualism among its citizens.
8762:
The European Union manages cross-border road, railway, airport and water infrastructure through the
7896:
conservation, and the control of chemicals, industrial hazards, and biotechnology. According to the
7563:— are currently only partial members. Of the EU members that are not part of the Schengen Area, one—
5851:
3787:
3473:
2426:
boycott of the Allied Control Council and its incapacitation, an event marking the beginning of the
389:
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14508:
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14209:
11950:.eu, .ею and .ευ are representative of the whole of the EU; member states also have their own TLDs.
11868:
11598:
9287:
8995:
8960:
8464:
8328:
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7929:
7876:
6115:(EFTA) are not EU members, but have partly committed to the EU's economy and regulations: Iceland,
5380:
5307:
5136:
4290:. The latter is a decentralized independent body of the European Union (EU), established under the
4031:
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2552:
2442:
2236:
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2019:
1965:
26080:
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13798:
7615:- maintain open borders for passenger traffic with their neighbours, and are therefore considered
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19906:"Der Karlspreisträger Seine Heiligkeit Papst Johannes Paul II. außerordentlicher Karlspreis 2004"
18776:
18459:
17932:"Union of Equality: The Commission presents its first-ever strategy on LGBTIQ equality in the EU"
16946:"There Are Only Two Real Threats To The US Dollar's Status As The International Reserve Currency"
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11215:
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7932:. The European Union claims that already in 2018, its GHG emissions were 23% lower than in 1990.
5978:
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5895:
Since the withdrawal of the United Kingdom, France is the only member officially recognised as a
5809:
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5140:
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that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous. The EU thus
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2209:
1917:
1888:
1446:
711:
646:
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19258:
18915:"Committee of Ministers – European Year of Languages Parliamentary Assembly Recommendation 1539"
17820:
17046:
17019:
16775:
13775:
12643:
12057:
According to the principle of Direct Effect first invoked in the Court of Justice's decision in
10879:. Important documents, such as legislation, are translated into every official language and the
4623:
The Union can carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement Member States' actions in …
4123:(which says that it should act only within the limits of the competences conferred on it by the
4081:
2531:
of 1951 tried but failed to tie the institutions of the developing European community under the
2275:
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29000:
28589:
28520:
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24489:
Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
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23006:
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14434:
Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina; Leijon, Karin; Michalski, Anna; Oxelheim, Lars, eds. (2020).
13137:
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17475:. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 2008. p. 22.
16919:
16288:
15124:
14575:
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12737:
10957:
is held annually on 26 September and is aimed at encouraging language learning across Europe.
7420:, adopted in 2003, is developed and regulated by the European Union, and thus only covers the
5003:
carries out the role of speaker in Parliament and represents it externally. The president and
2834:
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23276:
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22267:
21823:
21249:
The European Dream: How Europe's Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream
20874:
20341:
19712:"IOC, FIFA presidents welcomes new EU treaty, call it breakthrough to give sports more power"
16495:
15170:
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13959:
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by 30% by 2030. The pledge is considered as a big achievement for climate change mitigation.
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5214:
4859:
4697:
4570:
3755:
2691:
2490:
2462:
1773:
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580:
21121:
The European Union and Member State Territories: A New Legal Framework Under the EU Treaties
21075:
20686:
20450:
18823:
17172:"How Not to Win Allies and Influence Geopolitics China's Self-Defeating Economic Statecraft"
17101:
13878:
13797:
8276:
have fully implemented the currency union by superseding their national currencies with the
6045:
of the EEC to 27 members. Countries accede to the union by becoming a party to the founding
5929:
and western Asia. EU military operations are supported by a number of bodies, including the
5400:
requires that only those matters that need to be determined collectively are so determined.
3099:(MFF). The comprehensive NGEU and MFF packages are projected to reach €1824.3 billion.
29899:
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25242:
25226:
23080:
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22542:
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15491:
14471:"The new judicial federalism: the evolving relationship between EU and Member State courts"
14435:
12548:
12419:
12130:
11629:
11582:
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deal in a number of areas, for example energy where the aim is to develop a diverse mix of
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11281:
10928:(in Cyprus) are the only two national languages that are not official languages of the EU.
9944:
9196:
9160:
8289:
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is officially recognised as a potential candidate, and submitted a membership application.
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delivery mechanisms and for locating the area where goods and services subject to European
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of May 1948 was a pivotal moment in European integration, as it led to the creation of the
2434:
2229:
2194:
2142:
2114:
2015:
1737:
1205:
1167:
731:
26809:
23499:
19312:
18605:
16363:"Europe is getting warmer, and it's not looking like it's going to cool down anytime soon"
14872:
13855:
9232:
8751:
8592:) which had already been approved by their national authority. Another high-profile case,
7738:
4983:
rather than their nationality. Each country has a set number of seats and is divided into
4890:. All commissioners are first nominated by the government of the respective member state.
2220:
and their common goals, inciting a new wave of global international institutions like the
8:
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10691:
10589:
9417:
9245:
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7548:
7409:
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Partnership and cooperation agreements are bilateral agreements with non-member nations.
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countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or
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and agreed on a pooled military aid package to Ukraine for lethal weapons funded via the
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12570:
About the European Union? Costly International Cooperation in a Self-Contained Regime".
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7963:
by 2050. Also in the same year, the European Union and the United States pledged to cut
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The stated aims of the CFSP are to promote both the EU's own interests and those of the
5486:
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Member States cannot exercise competence in areas where the Union has done so, that is …
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11183:, or both, in the preamble of the text, but the idea faced opposition and was dropped.
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invalidated EU legislation based on its failure to adhere to those fundamental rights.
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5862:
The predecessors of the European Union were not devised as a military alliance because
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common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty
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had negotiated to join at the same time, but Norwegian voters rejected membership in a
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1904:
213:
59:
23287:
21257:
20489:
20249:"Goods and Factor Market Integration: A Quantitative Assessment of the EU Enlargement"
20247:
Caliendo, Lorenzo; Parro, Fernando; Opromolla, Luca David; Sforza, Alessandro (2021).
18677:
18162:
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16992:
16970:
15270:
14118:
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9447:
In 2020, the first ever European Union Strategy on LGBTIQ equality was approved under
7470:
4298:. The European Public Prosecutor's Office investigate and prosecute fraud against the
3031:
undertook an attempt for a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The European Union imposed
2571:
in 1955 as an institutional framework for its military domination in the countries of
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18829:
18402:"Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions – Eurostat"
17476:
17258:
16673:
16255:"Georgia, Moldova Formally Apply For EU Membership Amid Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine"
16236:
16188:
15387:
15017:
15000:
14581:
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Title I of Part I of the consolidated Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
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10946:
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10860:
10808:
10788:
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10537:
9613:
9265:
8877:
8841:
8822:
8115:
7964:
7960:
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5630:(ENPI), which contains some relevant programmes. The European Development Fund (EDF,
5525:
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5321:
5197:
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4265:
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3069:
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and the ensuing détente led to establishment of a first truly pan-European body, the
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2474:
2470:
2322:
2271:
2260:
2240:
2182:
2154:
1992:
1988:
1348:
768:
679:
325:
199:
143:
29775:
29135:
27174:
25489:
25216:
21550:
21544:
19228:"The Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency of the European Commission"
18707:
13618:
12342:
Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU
8174:
6082:
5257:, but the volume must be approved by the ECB beforehand. The bank also operates the
4047:
Between the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of
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21605:
20519:
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20412:
20368:
20313:
20268:
20260:
20219:
20209:
18993:
18980:"The role of Christianity in the European Union's heritage and history initiatives"
16871:
15835:"The Russo-Georgian War and Beyond: towards a European Great Power Concert, Danish
15625:"Historical Archives of the European Union: Assembly of the Western European Union"
15624:
15447:
15375:
14482:
14441:
14119:"Charles Michel: EU and accession candidates must be ready for enlargement by 2030"
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13253:
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12937:
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12876:
12781:
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12320:
Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
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11628:("Father of Europe"), has a symbolic relevance to Europe. The commission has named
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10929:
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10903:
10876:
10872:
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10678:
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10500:
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9168:
9115:
8933:
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8807:
8708:, that amounted for about three quarters of the imports in 2019. There is a strong
8685:
8668:
8585:
8285:
8000:) ranged, in 2017, from 31 per cent (Severozapaden, Bulgaria) of the EU28 average (
7940:
7925:
7840:
7819:
7701:
7526: Members of the EU committed by treaty to join the Schengen Area in the future
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5925:
have been deployed on peacekeeping missions from middle and northern Africa to the
5911:
outside of Europe. Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium participate in NATO
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5553:
5329:
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4291:
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3072:, in particular those that have been particularly hard hit. It is sometimes styled
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2653:
2244:
2213:
2178:
1999:
1995:
1869:
1650:
1552:
1363:
551:
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367:
353:
269:
255:
227:
157:
129:
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25329:
21947:
20524:
20507:
20214:
20197:
17738:
15895:
14132:
11537:
11411:
11312:, the EU is supporting comparable standards and compatible degrees across Europe.
4156:
2321:. March of that year saw two important developments. First was the signing of the
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28798:
28793:
28771:
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25554:
25509:
25091:
24103:
22726:
20364:
The European Union and Border Conflicts: The Power of Integration and Association
19940:
17076:
16583:"European Commission launches proposals to reach 55% emissions reduction by 2030"
16157:
16080:"European Commission – Enlargement – Candidate and Potential Candidate Countries"
15999:
15475:
15469:
Financing European development cooperation: the Financial Perspectives 2014–2020.
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14049:
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13257:
13011:
12213:
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11309:
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10911:
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systems, which could be disabled or degraded by their operators at any time. The
9172:
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8300:
8296:
7713:
7417:
6086:
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5912:
5744:
5581:
Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
5458:
5299:
5234:
5103:
is a constituent court of the European Union. It hears actions taken against the
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4919:
4913:
4705:
4303:
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3146:
3127:
2844:
2548:
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1832:
1243:
737:
590:
339:
297:
171:
101:
87:
25777:
20592:
Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics
16181:"Deal reached to open EU accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova – Europe live"
15344:
14988:"Judgment of the Court of 15 July 1964 in the case of Flaminio Costa v E.N.E.L."
9517:
contains a wide range of political, social, and economic rights for EU citizens.
9292:
8245:
7981:
7555:. Of the 27 EU member states, 25 participate in the Schengen Area, although two—
7458:
7446:
5763:– in order to tackle the global challenges that are crucial for the survival of
4987:
where this does not affect the proportional nature of the voting system. In the
2826:
2583:, which in 1956 recommended the next significant steps of European integration.
2200:
With large-scale war being waged in Europe once again in the 1930s and becoming
1665:
474:
29684:
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29639:
29634:
29600:
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28001:
27020:
26741:
26727:
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26044:
26020:
25948:
25847:
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25481:
25106:
24956:
24896:
23358:
22711:
21296:
How Europeans See Europe: Structure and Dynamics of European Legitimacy Beliefs
21082:
20843:
20416:
20224:
16237:"Georgia can apply for EU membership if it complies with democratic principles"
13279:
12423:
11902:
11863:
11760:
11701:
11617:
11607:
11521:
11391:
11387:
10836:
10824:
10800:
10792:
10743:
10602:
10563:
10550:
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10426:
9586:
9373:
9323:
8968:
8540:
8265:
8249:
8123:
7921:
7913:
7891:
Increase of average yearly temperature in selected cities in Europe (1900–2017)
7786:
7767:
7717:
7532:
6423:
6101:
6058:
5888:
5413:
5250:
4963:
is tasked with amending and approving the European Commission's proposals. 705
4843:, an international organisation independent of the EU and based in Strasbourg.
4798:
4749:
4743:
3910:
3806:
3802:
3692:
3518:
3287:
3265:
2995:
2698:
2637:
2602:
2376:
2330:
2299:
2221:
2190:
1961:
1932:
is a group composed of the 20 EU member states that have fully implemented the
1836:
1615:
1319:
1190:
874:
674:
419:
283:
185:
115:
73:
26120:
25993:
25926:
24942:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
21592:
20915:. Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer International Publishing.
20871:
The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe's Role in the World
20317:
18998:
18979:
18795:"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Executive Summary)"
18330:"Urban sprawl in Europe: The ignored challenge, European Environmental Agency"
18026:"Minimum standards on the reception of applicants for asylum in Member States"
15379:
14445:
14185:"Climate debate intertwined with cost-of-living concerns as EU elections loom"
5191:
5092:
since 2015. The CJEU is the highest court of the European Union in matters of
2485:
in 1950. Essential for the actual birth of the institutions of the EU was the
2266:
By the end of the war, European integration became seen as an antidote to the
29828:
29656:
29651:
29626:
29609:
29518:
29507:
29407:
29264:
29110:
28995:
28910:
28855:
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28635:
28530:
28380:
28373:
28266:
28219:
28112:
27968:
27921:
27724:
27423:
27251:
26932:
26779:
26747:
26489:
26404:
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26224:
26188:
26184:
26052:
25863:
25750:
25620:
25570:
25389:
25341:
25021:
24881:
24560:
24537:
Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
24413:
24363:
22772:
21231:
21046:
20533:
20424:
20372:
20325:
20282:
20233:
20081:
19394:
18937:"Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"
18528:
18494:
18355:"Comparateur de territoire: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001)"
16687:
16520:
16192:
15921:
14494:
14433:
14133:"EU should be ready to accept 10 new countries: Official - Turkiye Newspaper"
14034:
13933:
13892:
13062:
12976:
12900:
12844:
12591:
12362:
12029:"Consolidated Version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"
11926:
11883:
11835:
11677:
11465:
11300:
There are similar programmes for school pupils and teachers, for trainees in
11245:
11199:
10921:
9636:
9605:
9570:
9405:
8904:
8853:
8692:
The EU has five key points in its energy policy: increase competition in the
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8308:
7904:
7794:
7790:
7490:
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6116:
6062:
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5453:
5408:
5372:
5109:
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5069:
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4831:
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4810:
4084:
is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly
3830:
3426:
2681:
2510:
2454:
2137:
since well before the 19th century, but gained particularly as a reaction to
1925:
1862:
1695:
1605:
1171:
772:
27937:
27734:
24464:
20639:
20466:
15715:"Post-Brexit EU Defence Policy: Is Germany Leading towards a European Army?"
11938:
9920:
9240:(EEZ). At 25 million square kilometres, it is the largest in the world.
7412:
are based on the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS), a
2704:
2453:(OEEC), the predecessor of the OECD, was also founded in 1948 to manage the
2270:
that had caused the war. On 19 September 1946, in a much recognized speech,
29487:
29482:
29373:
29318:
29145:
28945:
28850:
28696:
28670:
28579:
28261:
28249:
28197:
28157:
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28011:
27045:
27040:
26892:
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26827:
26378:
26337:
26300:
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26252:
26180:
26096:
25959:
25758:
25711:
25417:
25317:
24911:
23543:
22259:
20457:. Governance and Limited Statehood Series. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp.
19635:
16656:"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 31% to 626% of the EU average in 2017"
16607:
16538:
15842:
14105:"Informal meeting of European Council in Grenada to discuss EU enlargement"
13287:
12134:
12127:
11781:
11764:
11430:
11191:
11176:
10985:
9709:
9585:
and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to
9448:
8952:
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8436:
7763:
7612:
7495:
6151:
6066:
5736:
5732:
5397:
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4835:
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4014:
3481:
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2799:
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2705:
First enlargement and European co-operation (1973–1993)
2661:
2633:
2580:
2564:
2560:
2540:
2423:
2310:
2291:
2201:
2087:, which itself was also called Europe, before the term meant the continent.
2011:
1680:
1635:
1620:
669:
29792:
24947:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
23473:
21634:
21610:
21582:
17598:
17465:
17439:
14592:
Fourth, the European Council acts a "collective head of state" for the EU.
13750:"European Parliament announces new President and Foreign Affairs Minister"
12707:
12069: (European Court of Justice 1963). See: Craig and de Búrca, ch. 5.
11662:
8955:
railway station is the busiest in the EU, located in and near the city of
8386:
the free circulation of goods, capital, people, and services within the EU
8110:
is the official currency in 20 member states of the EU. The creation of a
8015:
EU member states own the estimated third largest after the United States (
5026:
4839:
periods between them. The European Council should not be mistaken for the
3933:
2800:
Treaties of Maastricht, Amsterdam and Nice (1993–2004)
29492:
29085:
28833:
28828:
28820:
28805:
28630:
28535:
28346:
28182:
28147:
28127:
28107:
28085:
28050:
27307:
27035:
27025:
26920:
26773:
26526:
26493:
26112:
26076:
26040:
25601:
25116:
24891:
24836:
23556:
23428:
22190:
22083:
21321:
20453:
Promoting Democracy and the Rule of Law: American and European Strategies
19869:
19701:
Cases C-403/08 and C-429/08, Opinion of Advocate General Kokott, para 207
18606:"European Commission – Frequently asked questions on languages in Europe"
16214:
14842:
12621:
12430:
shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the
11689:
11613:
11555:
was adopted as the motto of the union in 2000, having been selected from
11203:
11126:
10408:
9904:
9776:
9582:
9444:
is the main body that recognises the social rights of European citizens.
9192:
9171:, Germany. The €10 billion project is named after the Italian astronomer
9164:
8857:
8452:
8264:. In 2002, it was turned into a fully-fledged conventible currency, when
7848:
7755:
7032:
6128:
6097:
5760:
5655:
4144:
3088:
on 21 July 2020 and adopted on 14 December 2020, the instrument is worth
3047:
2830:
2719:
2629:
2568:
2528:
2138:
1884:
1853:
1279:
1264:
1056:
29209:
20273:
19968:
19578:. Cultural Policy and Politics in the European Union.pdf. Archived from
17579:"EU unveils €300 billion plan to reduce its energy dependency on Russia"
14486:
13918:
Landler, Mark; Castle, Stephen-US; Mueller, Benjamin (31 January 2020).
13311:
12965:"Brexit day: end of an era as United Kingdom leaves EU – as it happened"
9509:
9348:
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
5943:
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
5545:
high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy
4819:
high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy
4618:
4583:
4555:
4477:
4420:
4407:
4396:
4385:
4060:
The consolidation meant that the EU inherited the European Communities'
2958:
high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy
29354:
28616:
28604:
28574:
28540:
28480:
28162:
27236:
26803:
26504:
26389:
26278:
25429:
23418:
22681:
22282:
21397:
20787:
The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future
20490:
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (25 July 2022).
20001:
17982:"European arrest warrant replaces extradition between EU Member States"
17878:"EU-wide effort on gender-based violence taking shape, but gaps remain"
17717:
16893:
16612:"US and EU pledge 30% cut in methane emissions to limit global heating"
15649:
15401:
13349:"Europe: How The Marshall Plan Took Western Europe From Ruins To Union"
13348:
13070:
13038:
12892:
11918:
11914:
11788:
argues that the EU has proved beneficial to leaders who are overseeing
11716:
11577:
11564:
11107:
11021:
9908:
9853:
8681:
8304:
8236:
8034:
7948:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7802:
7751:
7608:
6945:
6147:
5875:
5568:
5536:
sometimes lead to disagreements, such as those which occurred over the
5376:
5254:
5222:
3095:. NGEU will operate from 2021 to 2026, and will be tied to the regular
2748:
2625:
2478:
2380:
2337:
which pledged American support for democracies to counter the Soviets.
1858:
1030:
641:
624:
29365:
19231:
18428:"Despite Brexit, English Remains The EU's Most Spoken Language By Far"
17649:"File:Top 20 ports handling containers, 2008-2018 (thousand TEUs).png"
16406:
16404:
16402:
14809:
14162:"EU elections: What happens if the far-right parties gain more power?"
13753:
12529:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 11 June 2013
9541:
for co-operation between prosecutors and courts. It also operates the
7908:
established with the introduction of the Single European Act in 1987.
5587:
European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department
4948:
and the coordination of broad economic policies within the Union. The
2042:
from 1973 to 2013, and in power through acquisitions of policy areas.
29457:
29417:
29412:
29050:
28887:
28622:
28584:
28177:
27991:
26232:
25723:
25007:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
24193:
23413:
23149:
22229:
22160:
21511:
21466:
The Community of Europe: A History of European Integration Since 1945
20599:
20026:, EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service, Briefing April 2015
19770:"Thirty-sixth meeting of the ministers' deputies: resolution (55) 32"
15296:
13596:"1980–1989 The changing face of Europe – the fall of the Berlin Wall"
11995:
Factortame Ltd. v. Secretary of State for Transport (No. 2) 1 AC 603
11801:
11712:
11610:. The bull is, for its part, depicted on all residence permit cards.
11378:
All EU and many other European countries offer their citizens a free
11207:
10402:
10382:
10154:
10136:
9952:
9948:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9877:
9832:
List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits
9257:
8869:
8849:
8845:
8844:
is the busiest in the EU, and the world's largest seaport outside of
8597:
8589:
8240:
7778:
7709:
7539:
policy of the EU, it mostly functions as a single jurisdiction under
6902:
6042:
5316:
4299:
2887:
2772:, following a dispute over fishing rights. During the same year, the
2007:
1017:
572:
26898:
26652:
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
21538:
21016:
Legitimating the European Union: Aspirations, Inputs and Performance
20196:
Campos, Nauro F.; Coricelli, Fabrizio; Moretti, Luigi (1 May 2019).
18730:
17281:"Japan-EU trade deal 'light in darkness' amid Trump's protectionism"
16107:"Ukraine's EU hopes rise as bloc's leaders approve candidate status"
15323:"European External Action Service gives Europe voice on world stage"
14147:"EU countries to start talks on how to make future enlargement work"
13921:"At the Stroke of Brexit, Britain Steps, Guardedly, Into a New Dawn"
13054:
12498:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"
12422:
reads: "The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the
11331:
to help the environment and to reduce dependence on imported fuels.
9104:
are abolished throughout the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
7543:
for international travel purposes. The area is named after the 1985
5543:
The coordinator and representative of the CFSP within the EU is the
5125:
2141:
and its aftermath. In this light the first advances for the idea of
2073:
29040:
28736:
28557:
28385:
28300:
28239:
28202:
27396:
25101:
23453:
23448:
23438:
23343:
22859:
22716:
22601:
21404:
Steiner, Josephine; Woods, Lorna; Twigg-Flesner, Christian (2006).
20758:
Bomberg, Elizabeth; Peterson, John; Corbett, Richard, eds. (2012).
20264:
19110:
16797:
16399:
16055:
15156:
by EU. And Article 47 of the Consolidated Treaty on European Union.
14408:
13178:
12941:
12505:
12323:
12275:
Reference article dated February 2020, taking survey data from 2012
11720:
11708:
11666:
11560:
11407:
11241:
11231:
11227:
11163:
The EU has no formal connection to any religion. Article 17 of the
11003:
10350:
10192:
10078:
10008:
9984:
9968:
9924:
9916:
9869:
9538:
9476:
8912:
8908:
8811:
8544:
8406:
8359:
8273:
8222:
8137:
8118:
and were legally bound to fulfil the agreed-on rules including the
7249:
7206:
7119:
6294:
5698:
5622:
billion, 2007–2013), which must spend 95 per cent of its budget on
5537:
5238:
5225:
and the European System of Central Banks. It is one of the world's
4938:
different compositions depending on the policy area being addressed
4672:
The European Union has seven principal decision-making bodies, its
3202:
2903:
2899:
2867:
2837:—came into force on 1 November 1993. The treaty also gave the name
2433:
The year 1948 marked the beginning of the institutionalised modern
2427:
2340:
1929:
1795:
1791:
1600:
1121:
1108:
1082:
835:
778:
26947:
18678:"The Application of multilingualism in the European Union Context"
18113:
Article 2, Treaty on European Union (consolidated 1 December 2009)
17762:
17171:
11273:
9712:
and the words "European Union" given in their official language(s)
8288:
as well as the second most traded currency in the world after the
7510: Members of the Schengen Area (air and maritime borders only)
4282:
Bodies combatting fraud have also been established, including the
3027:
On 24 February 2022, after massing on the borders of Ukraine, the
2341:
Initial years and the Paris Treaty (1948–1957)
29447:
29238:
28955:
28810:
28722:
26352:
24346:
Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development
23443:
23393:
23383:
23373:
23368:
23363:
23348:
23338:
23333:
22625:
21379:
The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact
19046:"Muslims in the European Union - Discrimination and Islamophobia"
17531:"Ukraine-Russia gas dispute – call for stronger EU energy policy"
17514:
15888:"Answers – The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions"
15763:"Treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons ─ the 'Ban Treaty'"
15648:. Brussels: Western European Union. 31 March 2010. Archived from
13130:
11934:
11906:
11445:
programme selects one or more cities in every year to assist the
11323:
allocates EU funds to European or national research projects. EU
11277:
11235:
11144:
10388:
10370:
10364:
10312:
10236:
10218:
10198:
10180:
10084:
9988:
9964:
9940:
9912:
9860:. The EU contains about 40 urban areas with populations of over 1
9857:
9803:
9784:
9574:
9546:
9542:
9530:
9500:
9496:
9472:
9180:
8888:
8837:
8705:
8440:
7798:
7413:
7163:
6728:
6640:
6553:
6510:
6466:
6337:
6250:
6207:
6139:
5954:
5887:
process. After much discussion, the most concrete result was the
5805:
5258:
5112:
on 1 December 2009, it was known as the Court of First Instance.
4979:. MEPs are elected on a national basis and they sit according to
4854:, responsible for the day-to-day running of the EU, and also the
4245:, €13bn on welfare, €20bn on foreign and defence policy, €2bn in
3314:
3107:
2968:
2879:
2875:
2731:
2613:
2494:
2458:
2391:
2309:
By 1947 a growing rift between the western Allied Powers and the
2080:
2010:
states (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and
1883:
trillion in 2022, constituting approximately one sixth of global
1675:
1645:
1630:
1228:
1095:
965:
939:
913:
900:
887:
848:
822:
809:
753:
19081:
18134:"Respect for fundamental rights in the EU – general development"
16816:
15865:
14610:. General Secretariat of the Council of the EU. 24 November 2009
14379:"EU budget blocked by Hungary and Poland over rule of law issue"
13186:"Union of European Federalists (UEF): Churchill and Hertenstein"
12208:
This is a political and not a legal requirement for membership.
11540:, the figure twelve being the symbol of perfection and entirety.
9653:
Examples of identity, travel and health documents used in the EU
8327:
As a political entity, the European Union is represented in the
5432:, with the right to sign agreements and international treaties.
2286:, one of the then founded and later constituting members of the
29679:
29622:
29617:
29570:
29565:
29497:
29477:
29472:
29442:
29427:
29422:
29313:
29298:
29253:
29233:
29228:
28975:
26978:
26815:
26797:
25897:
23463:
23433:
23408:
23388:
23378:
23353:
21967:
20102:
19936:
18189:"Europe Unveils New Sanctions Plan for Human Rights Violations"
17583:
16311:"Mont Blanc shrinks by 45 cm (17.72 in) in two years"
15782:"Overview of the missions and operations of the European Union"
14932:
14647:
14577:
With US Or Against US?: European Trends in American Perspective
11930:
11633:
11263:
Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development
11073:
10907:
10420:
10344:
10332:
10326:
10306:
10268:
10230:
10174:
10160:
10122:
10116:
10098:
10066:
9972:
9881:
9873:
9807:
9780:
9598:
9594:
9590:
9126:
8865:
8536:
8444:
7747:
7721:
7604:
7336:
7076:
6859:
6684:
6596:
6380:
6143:
6033:
Map showing the member states of the European Union (clickable)
5752:
5743:(UNCSD) in Rio de Janeiro. Other key global agreements are the
5704:
The European Union uses foreign relations instruments like the
5440:
The main legal acts of the European Union come in three forms:
3130:
2983:
2909:
2895:
2883:
2848:
2765:
2739:
2617:
2563:
eventually joined both the WEU and NATO in 1955, prompting the
2326:
2186:
2084:
2066:
2050:
1887:. Additionally, all EU states except Bulgaria have a very high
1690:
1660:
1147:
1069:
1004:
952:
926:
861:
501:
20361:
Diez, Thomas; Albert, Mathias; Stetter, Stephan, eds. (2008).
17409:
16052:"Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection"
12920:
12918:
12476:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022 (EU countries)"
12204:
And is effectively treated as one of the Copenhagen criteria.
11498:
11394:. In 2018, the EU region with the highest life expectancy was
8891:
are categorized as international, community, or regional. The
8840:
are categorized as international, community, or regional. The
8620:
European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
7777:, not all of which are part of the EU. The largest by area is
5822:
4294:
between 22 of the 27 states of the EU following the method of
4262:
proposal that linked funding with adherence to the rule of law
3996:(EPC) were shelved following the French failure to ratify the
3153:). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the
2910:
Treaty of Lisbon and Brexit (2004–present)
1924:. Passport controls have been abolished for travel within the
29717:
29467:
29462:
29452:
29432:
29308:
29303:
29290:
29248:
29243:
29214:
29172:
International organisations in which the union has membership
28940:
28930:
28925:
28397:
28392:
26684:
24936:
24901:
23458:
23423:
23403:
18764:
18092:"Eurojust coordinating cross-border prosecutions at EU level"
17765:"Chapter 2: The European Union Structural and Cohesion Funds"
17553:"EU leans towards Russian oil ban by year-end, diplomats say"
16717:
Number of companies data taken from the "Pick a country" box.
15977:
15779:
15665:
15603:
Biennial Conference of the European Union Studies Association
10294:
10274:
10256:
10250:
10142:
10104:
10060:
9976:
9956:
9889:
9865:
9815:
9811:
9534:
9359:
8956:
8896:
8548:
8023:
7292:
6989:
6815:
6154:
include the use of the euro and other areas of co-operation.
5922:
5764:
5756:
4038:(TFEU), respectively. They are amended by secondary treaties.
3850:
3442:
2891:
2852:
2621:
1978:
has been described by some scholars as an emerging superpower
1584:
1134:
1043:
991:
21445:
20246:
20037:"European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations"
18625:"Appendix 5: Written Evidence of Advocate General Sharpston"
16817:"Almunia says 'undesirable' to act on Sweden's euro refusal"
16389:
16387:
16385:
16383:
15598:
14861:
14030:"EU Approves 450 Million Euros of Arms Supplies for Ukraine"
13566:
13441:. CVCE – Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe
12962:
12061:
Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen
11968:
These legislative instruments are dealt with in more detail
11849:
Special territories of members of the European Economic Area
8828:
Maritime transportation is organised under the TEN-T by the
8700:; and finally increase funding for new energy technologies.
7775:
special territories of members of the European Economic Area
7773:
In addition to national territories in Europe, there are 32
5907:. France and Italy are also the only EU countries that have
5716:
4597:
the coordination of economic, employment and social policies
4447:
monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the
3097:
2021–2027 budget of the EU's Multiannual Financial Framework
3068:
package to support the EU member states to recover from the
2988:
referendum in the UK on its membership of the European Union
29070:
27318:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
27312:
26839:
25191:
25111:
24946:
23529:
22606:
20892:
Gareis, Sven; Hauser, Gunther; Kernic, Franz, eds. (2013).
18883:"Many tongues, one family. Languages in the European Union"
18786:
18288:
Eurostat, "How many children were born in the EU in 2021?"?
17687:
14897:. Hungarian presidency of the Council of the European Union
12915:
12140:
11728:
11670:
11602:
11481:
10288:
10212:
9893:
9885:
9795:
partially compensates for the natural population decrease.
9558:
8802:. Road transportation was organised under the TEN-T by the
8277:
8226:
8107:
7864:
7797:
in South America is part of the EU and the Eurozone, as is
7535:
at their mutual borders. Being an element within the wider
5863:
5827:
5499:
High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
4513:, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources
4448:
3485:
3161:(EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the
3090:
2544:
2003:
1937:
1580:
26863:
26105:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
24102:
21626:
21341:
European Union Foreign Policy: What it is and What it Does
20762:
The European Union: How Does it Work? (New European Union)
18851:"MEPs push for EU recognition of Catalan, Welsh languages"
18704:"European Parliament Fact Sheets: 4.16.3. Language policy"
18629:
The Workload of the Court of Justice of the European Union
18554:"Council Regulation (EC) No 1791/2006 of 20 November 2006"
17846:"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table"
15568:"Partnership and cooperation agreement (PCA) – EU monitor"
14353:"Hungary and Poland block EU coronavirus recovery package"
13089:
13030:
12689:"The EU Single Market: Fewer barriers, more opportunities"
12005:, BVerfG decision of 22 October 1986 3 CMLR 225,265) and
11941:(UTC+4); which, other than the Azores, do not observe DST.
11398:, Spain at 85.2 years, followed by the Spanish regions of
11259:
Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union
10910:
less than 1 per cent of the population speak it natively.
9344:
European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training
8895:
is the busiest in the EU, located in and near the city of
8481:
8126:. The states wanting to participate had first to join the
5371:
Constitutionally, the EU bears some resemblance to both a
4453:
the conservation of marine biological resources under the
4155:, which are immediately enforceable in all member states.
498:
Location of the European Union (dark green)
29396:
22784:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
21403:
21102:
Identity, Interests and Attitudes to European Integration
20823:
Cini, Michelle; Borragán, Nieves Pérez-Solórzano (2019).
20198:"Institutional integration and economic growth in Europe"
19279:
18948:
18946:
18874:
17510:"EU's greenhouse gas strategy fails to plug methane hole"
16683:
16380:
15806:
15578:
13004:
12123:
11214:
forming the majority of Protestant affiliations, and the
11180:
8919:(SES) is an initiative that seeks to reform the European
8439:, as they travel internally. The non-EU member states of
8053:
500 largest corporations in the world measured by revenue
7985:
7847:
in the south. The climate is strongly conditioned by the
7341:
7300:
7254:
7211:
7168:
7127:
7081:
7040:
6994:
6953:
6907:
6864:
6823:
6779:
6733:
6692:
6648:
6604:
6558:
6515:
6474:
6428:
6385:
6342:
6299:
6258:
6212:
4253:, €1.5bn in communications, and €13bn in administration.
2306:
so that they would become parts of a European community.
1973:
1857:
political entity combining the characteristics of both a
1787:
26628:
25062:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
24494:
Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
21178:
The Idea of Europe: From Antiquity to the European Union
21056:
Understanding the European Union: A Concise Introduction
18775:(Report). European Commission. June 2012. Archived from
17714:"Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2019"
17307:"The Commission prohibits GE's acquisition of Honeywell"
16862:
16860:
16841:. Danish Finance Ministry. 20 March 2009. Archived from
16543:"Populists, greens and the new map of European politics"
14092:
Special European Council, 17–21 July 2020 – Main results
13479:"The Commissioners – Profiles, Portfolios and Homepages"
13377:"A peaceful Europe – the beginnings of cooperation"
12293:
EU citizens able to hold a conversation in this language
10895:
conducts its business primarily in English. Even though
9852:
More than two thirds (68.2%) of EU inhabitants lived in
9708:, displaying the name of the member state, the national
9129:, Czech Republic, was established in 2021 to manage the
8939:
Rail transportation is organised under the TEN-T by the
7959:
with targets of 55% GHG emissions reduction by 2030 and
4017:(i.e. ability to e.g. sign treaties in their own right).
4000:(EDC). The EPC would have combined the ECSC and the EDC.
29055:
26903:
2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against
25057:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
23317:
20930:
Jones, Erik; Anand, Menon; Weatherill, Stephen (2012).
20841:
19551:"Life expectancy: Are you in one of the top 5 regions?"
19183:"The Erasmus programme celebrates its 20th anniversary"
19015:"EU celebrates 50th birthday-with a row about religion"
18731:"News in Brief / English studied by 95% of EU students"
17808:
17073:"EU-Korea FTA Will Be a Long Process: Greek Ambassador"
17034:
17007:
16763:
16672:
14567:
13687:. New York: Oxford University press. pp. 516–517.
13371:
13369:
13293:
The College of Europe. Fifty Years of Service to Europe
12149:
Special member state territories and the European Union
11644:
in recognition of similar efforts led by young people.
11359:
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
11315:
Scientific development is facilitated through the EU's
10949:
in the EU, spoken by up to 50 million people. The
10451:
Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union
8883:
Air transportation is organised under the TEN-T by the
4204: Economic, Territorial and Social Cohesion (34.1%)
4111:
The European Union operates through a hybrid system of
2119:
608:
Council of the EU (April, June and October sessions)
25293:
21774:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
20757:
20195:
20024:
Press freedom in the EU Legal framework and challenges
19842:
19744:"Sports coaches from Israel travel to UK for training"
18943:
17702:– via ressources.data.sncf.com – SNCF OPEN DATA.
17259:"European Union and Japan to sign historic trade deal"
16568:"EU summit deadlock over top jobs and climate discord"
16158:"EU to open membership talks with Ukraine and Moldova"
16074:
16072:
14835:"Institutional affairs: Council of the European Union"
14028:
Deutsch, Jillian; Pronina, Lyubov (27 February 2022).
13113:"Aristide Briand's plan for a United States of Europe"
12680:
12195:
and occupation (OJ L 303, 2 December 2000, pp. 16–22).
9798:
5.3 per cent of the people residing in the EU are not
8559:
8203:
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority
8162:
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority
7567:—is legally obligated to join the area in the future;
7374:
7348:
7305:
7261:
7218:
7175:
7132:
7088:
7045:
7001:
6958:
6914:
6871:
6828:
6784:
6740:
6697:
6653:
6609:
6565:
6522:
6479:
6435:
6392:
6349:
6306:
6263:
6219:
5656:
International cooperation and development partnerships
2678:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
21485:
The Origins and development of the European Community
20955:
Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union
20910:
19876:
19105:
19103:
19101:
16857:
15659:
15193:"Qualified-Majority Voting: Common commercial policy"
15154:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
15122:
14841:. European Commission. 6 January 2010. Archived from
14597:
14437:
The European Union and the Return of the Nation State
13496:
12825:
12527:"Glossary of Statistical Terms – COPENHAGEN CRITERIA"
7988:(PPP) per capita in 2021 (including non-EU countries)
7783:
not part of the EU but whose citizens are EU citizens
5965:
and terrorist infiltration. The EU also operates the
5298:
of the European Union. It was established in 1975 in
2944:
system into a single legal entity provisioned with a
2821:
The European Union was formally established when the
2575:. Assessing the progress of European integration the
2212:
gathered in London. This was expanded on by the 1941
26431:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
25127:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
21832:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
20929:
19775:. Council of Europe. 9 December 1955. Archived from
19573:"Cultural Policy and Politics in the European Union"
18214:"Share of world population, 1960, 2015 and 2060 (%)"
17412:"Kazakhstan's Gas: Export Markets and Export Routes"
17100:. European Commission. 15 April 2016. Archived from
16918:
Aristovnik, Aleksander; Čeč, Tanja (30 March 2010).
16728:"Euro area unemployment rate at 10.3%, EU28 at 8.9%"
16132:"Bosnia and Herzegovina set for EU candidate status"
14915:
14895:"Hungarian presidency Council of the European Union"
14405:"20 EU nations back plan for EU prosecutor's office"
13917:
13730:
13706:
13704:
13588:
13366:
13278:
11811:
9430:
List of European Union member states by minimum wage
9137:, established on 22 May 2007 between the EU and the
8880:
by helping to enforce the pertinent EU legislation.
8604: million following nine years of legal action.
8284:
million EU citizens. The euro is the second largest
5967:
European Travel Information and Authorisation System
4444:
necessary for the functioning of the internal market
3501:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
3050:
in Athens illuminated with a Next Generation EU sign
2758:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1991:
came into force in 1993, and was incorporated as an
24643:
Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
21864:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
21779:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
20896:. Leverkusen, Germany: Barbara Budrich Publishers.
19632:"An Overture to the European Union Youth Orchestra"
19252:
18880:
18792:
18701:
18545:
18517:
18483:
17782:
16069:
15936:
15800:
15773:
15605:. Seattle, WA: University of Pittsburgh. p. 27
15263:
15213:
12801:
12799:
12708:"Activities of the European Union: Internal Market"
11365:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
10951:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
10456:Official languages by percentage of speakers, 2012
9610:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
9515:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
9467:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
9256:Likewise, the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is the
5883:increase the EU's military capability, notably the
4324:
Subsidiarity (European Union) § EU competences
1808:
27330:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
25142:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
24664:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
21855:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
21074:
20891:
20759:
20689:International Relations: A Very Short Introduction
19820:"Graphical specifications for the European Emblem"
19098:
18849:
17383:
17381:
14273:"EU Library Briefing:Lobbying the EU institutions"
13919:
13518:
12848:
12163:
11989:ECR 585. See Craig and de Búrca, ch. 7. See also:
11347:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
9493:European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training
9200:the management of the environment, understand and
8272:The 20 EU member states known collectively as the
6041:, the EU and its predecessors have grown from the
5662:Directorate-General for International Partnerships
5320:broader systemic issues. The current Ombudsman is
5221:of the European Union, the prime component of the
4186: Sustainable Growth/Natural Resources (38.6%)
4026:The treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's
3998:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
2730:In 1973, the communities were enlarged to include
2676:). The OEEC was in turn reformed in 1961 into the
1976:. Due to its global influence, the European Union
26479:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
21360:European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World
21140:The Government and Politics of the European Union
20913:Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery
20743:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
20693:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
20649:The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis
20556:(5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
20360:
20303:
19533:"In Europe, life expectancy is lower in the east"
19257:. Europa - Education and Training. Archived from
19185:. Europa - Education and Training. Archived from
17667:"Résultats d'activité desaéroports français 2021"
16463:
14869:"Institutions: The Council of the European Union"
14789:"Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"
13880:"Britain Votes to Leave E.U., Stunning the World"
13701:
13104:
11575:is an instrumental version of the prelude to the
9248:of the European Union. It implements a system of
9185:European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service
9151:European Commissioner for Enterprise and Industry
8868:, Portugal, is charged with reducing the risk of
8663:The total energy supply of the EU was 59 billion
8070:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
5628:European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument
4306:fraud cases involving damages above €10 million.
4192: Competitiveness for Growth and Jobs (13.1%)
3975:in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the
2754:Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe
29826:
26758:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
25177:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
25002:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
24341:Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department
20803:
20741:The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms
20508:"The European Union's authoritarian equilibrium"
19650:
19365:"Directorate General for Health & Consumers"
18477:
18347:
18238:
18236:
18234:
18126:
17840:
17838:
17410:Shamil Midkhatovich Yenikeyeff (November 2008).
16925:. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Paper No. 14350
16287:. Greenland Home Rule Government. Archived from
15741:"German Politicians Renew Nuclear Basing Debate"
15599:"The EU 'neutrals,' the CFSP and defence policy"
15297:"EU states near agreement on diplomatic service"
15123:de Schoutheete, Philippe; Andoura, Sami (2007).
13987:. theguardian.com. theguardian.com. 8 March 2022
13077:
13039:"Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace"
13012:"Greek goddess Europa adorns new five-euro note"
12796:
11226:of over a million. The other world religions of
10003:Largest population centres of the European Union
9526:, family law, asylum law, and criminal justice.
9454:
8657: Biofuels, waste, electricity, heat (19.4%)
8431:The customs union involves the application of a
8209:. To complement this framework, there is also a
8138:Capital Markets Union and financial institutions
7998:Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
7633:There are nine countries that are recognised as
7405:Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
5007:are elected by MEPs every two and a half years.
616:Commission (various departments and services)
316:
246:
24290:
23228:Largest cities by population within city limits
21194:
20402:
19746:. Eeas.europa.eu. 29 March 2011. Archived from
19656:
19603:
19306:
19180:
19158:. The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from
19006:
18821:
18511:
17906:"Questions and Answers: European Care Strategy"
17864:"EU Parliament approves Minimum Wage Directive"
17814:
17528:
17508:Abnett, Kate; Nasralla, Shadia (17 July 2020).
17378:
17040:
17013:
16769:
16020:
16014:
15971:
13619:"IMF Candidate Koehler Brings Solid Experience"
12686:
12666:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022"
12424:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
11383:cross-border healthcare for European patients.
11325:research and technological framework programmes
11269:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
11165:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
9864:million. With a population of over 13 million,
9787:in the north are much more sparsely populated.
9065:
8911:. ECAA agreements were signed on 5 May 2006 in
8502: Agreement (in part) provisionally applied
8311:established within the eurozone, as the hub of
6003:
5961:aiming to detect and stop illegal immigration,
5385:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
5367:Organigram of the political system of the Union
4944:responsibilities, such as the development of a
4786:The Union's executive branch is organised as a
4036:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
3316:European Atomic Energy Community
2976:a debt crisis in some of the Eurozone countries
2711:History of the European Communities (1973–1993)
2593:History of the European Communities (1958–1972)
2586:
2451:Organisation for European Economic Co-operation
1215:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
218:
64:
29548:
27288:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
24902:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
24184:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
21175:
20911:Grinin, L.; Korotayev, A.; Tausch, A. (2016).
20444:
20442:
20346:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
19634:. The European Youth Orchestra. Archived from
19597:
19339:Directorate General for Health & Consumers
19199:
17958:(in Spanish). 20 December 2021. Archived from
17522:
17507:
17432:
16046:
16044:
15693:"A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence"
14855:It is commonly called the Council of Ministers
14027:
12051:
11632:in Brussels after Charlemagne and the city of
9896:, all with a metropolitan population of over 4
9868:is the largest metropolitan area and the only
9422:List of countries by guaranteed minimum income
9296:Classification of regions from 2021 to 2027
8980:Transport documents used in the European Union
8526: Agreement negotiations on hold/suspended
8390:Services in the Internal Market Directive 2006
8063:
7827:map of Europe (including non-EU member states)
5826:Map showing European membership of the EU and
4632:the protection and improvement of human health
2992:formal withdrawal procedure for leaving the EU
2587:Treaty of Rome (1958–1972)
2473:and most importantly to the foundation of the
1872:in 2020, EU member states generated a nominal
1851:million. The EU has often been described as a
330:
204:
148:
29534:
29381:
29195:
27967:
27953:
27511:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
26963:
26792:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
26685:American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)
26599:
26069:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
25802:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
25279:
24992:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
24852:
24450:
23515:
23303:
21837:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
21792:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
21650:
21197:The European Union: A Very Short Introduction
21159:The Eastern Enlargement of the European Union
21156:
20975:
20551:
18580:"Languages in Europe – Official EU Languages"
18231:
17835:
16917:
16666:
16634:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023"
15410:Financial Times on Centre for European Reform
15125:"The Legal Personality of the European Union"
13848:
13239:
13036:
12924:
10902:The most widely spoken language in the EU is
10891:uses French as the working language, and the
9391:
9340:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
9123:European Union Agency for the Space Programme
9092:European Union Agency for the Space Programme
8216:
7789:off Africa, which are part of the EU and the
5814:European Union Institute for Security Studies
5052:of the European Union is formally called the
4709:advise the EU or operate in a specific area.
4569:research, technological development and
4367:
3664:
2648:. They also signed another pact creating the
2181:—delivered a widely recognized speech at the
1390:4,233,262 km (1,634,472 sq mi)
372:
358:
274:
260:
232:
162:
134:
21810:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
21501:
21482:
20994:
20822:
20804:Bretherton, Charlotte; Vogler, John (2005).
20716:
20590:Jordan, A.J.; Adelle, Camilla, eds. (2012).
20589:
20066:. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag. p. 56.
20064:Euro-English : assessing variety status
19805:Guide graphique relatif à l'emblème européen
19669:
19494:. NHSconfed.org. 17 May 2011. Archived from
19200:Jean-Sébastien, Lefebvre (22 January 2007).
18453:"Europeans and Their Languages, 2012 Report"
18374:
18372:
17591:
17458:
17066:
17064:
16798:"Europe seals deal on financial supervision"
16393:
16206:
15780:Council of the European Union (April 2003).
15337:
15238:
15150:United Nations Convention against Corruption
14966:"Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union"
14573:
14324:
13642:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
13037:Taussig, F.W.; Keynes, John Maynard (1920).
11559:submitted by school pupils. Since 1985, the
11545:Council of Europe. Paris, 7–9 December 1955.
11373:Directorate-General for Health and Consumers
9551:European Criminal Records Information System
9244:The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the
9207:
6092:To become a member, a country must meet the
5953:The European Border and Coast Guard Agency (
5733:UN Conference on Environment and Development
5556:. The EEAS serves as a foreign ministry and
4719:Bodies of the European Union and the Euratom
4316:Bodies of the European Union and the Euratom
2916:History of the European Union (2004–present)
2792:became part of the communities as part of a
344:
302:
176:
106:
92:
29860:International organizations based in Europe
26691:Association for Peace in the Basque Country
25167:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
24755:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
23562:Economic relationships with third countries
21664:
21502:Yesilada, Birol A.; Wood, David M. (2009).
20439:
19888:
19280:European Research Council (15 April 2008).
19143:
18675:
18598:
17763:Select Committee on European Union (2008).
17330:"Microsoft caves in to European Commission"
16676:; Davies, James; Lluberas, Rodrigo (2023).
16436:
16360:
16215:"Iceland's EU bid is over, commission told"
16041:
15666:Council of the European Union (July 2009).
15394:
13870:
13799:"Nobel Committee Awards Peace Prize to E.U"
12227:"Full list - Treaty Office - publi.coe.int"
11800:, currently Hungary, from progressing into
11238:are also represented in the EU population.
9644:to create a legal structure to act against
8576:European Union Intellectual Property Office
7898:Institute for European Environmental Policy
7629:Potential enlargement of the European Union
5424:The European Union is based on a series of
5154:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4222:The European Union had an agreed budget of
3137:) in an increasing number of areas, in the
2994:; following extensions to the process, the
2347:History of European integration (1948–1957)
2173:, a follower of the Paneuropean Union, and
407:
288:
190:
120:
78:
29541:
29527:
29388:
29374:
29202:
29188:
27960:
27946:
27195:Sovereign states and dependent territories
26970:
26956:
26606:
26592:
25286:
25272:
24866:
24859:
24845:
24567:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
24457:
24443:
24214:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly
23522:
23508:
23310:
23296:
22511:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
21657:
21643:
21614:
21543:
21483:Weigall, David; Stirk, Peter M.R. (1992).
21176:Pagden, Anthony; Hamilton, Lee H. (2002).
20978:European Union History: Themes and Debates
20575:. S. Strange (trans.). Brussels: Badeaux.
19930:
19794:
19566:
19564:
19230:. Europa. 24 February 2015. Archived from
18977:
18728:
18070:"European police office now in full swing"
17473:Euratom Supply Agency – Annual Report 2007
17440:"'Low-carbon economy' proposed for Europe"
16361:Kayser-Bril, Nicolas (24 September 2018).
16104:
15944:"Accession criteria (Copenhagen criteria)"
15325:. German Foreign Ministry. 1 December 2010
14202:
13830:"Croatia: From isolation to EU membership"
13685:The World Transformed, 1945 to the Present
12023:
12021:
12019:
11975:
11859:List of multilateral free-trade agreements
10979:
9848:is the most populous urban area in the EU.
8095: ERM II member with opt-out (Denmark)
7831:The climate of the European Union is of a
7785:, while the largest by population are the
7742:Topographic map of Europe (EU highlighted)
4497:social policy, for the aspects defined in
4374:
4360:
4334:exclusive competence and exclusive mandate
4013:obtained common institutions and a shared
3671:
3657:
2847:of Central and Eastern Europe, as well as
2317:, which constituted an open breach of the
483:
473:
27:Supranational political and economic union
29905:United Nations General Assembly observers
27313:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
26840:Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)
26357:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
25182:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
25112:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
25032:Economic Community of West African States
21583:The European Union: Questions and Answers
21562:Historical Archives of the European Union
21123:. Springer Science & Business Media.
21077:The European Union: Politics and Policies
21072:
21053:
20995:Le Gales, Patrick; King, Desmond (2017).
20932:The Oxford Handbook of the European Union
20684:
20651:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
20616:
20523:
20272:
20223:
20213:
18997:
18631:. House of Lords European Union Committee
18623:Sharpston, Eleanor V.E. (29 March 2011).
18622:
18369:
17817:"Living and working in the Single Market"
17684:"SNCF Open Data — Fréquentation en gares"
17061:
15584:
15442:. Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection,
13431:
12875:
12831:
12614:Central European Labour Studies Institute
12317:
11794:Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union
11252:
9836:List of urban areas in the European Union
9820:immigrated to one of the EU member states
9612:. The charter is a codified catalogue of
9386:Environmental Impact Assessment Directive
8768:Trans-European Combined Transport network
8207:European Securities and Markets Authority
8166:European Securities and Markets Authority
8037:in the world, equal to around one sixth (
7953:2019 elections to the European Parliament
5276: Member states participating in the
5174:Learn how and when to remove this message
4880:vice-president of the European Commission
4575:development cooperation, humanitarian aid
4503:economic, social and territorial cohesion
4241:, building and the environment, €16bn on
2806:History of the European Union (1993–2004)
2535:, which was to include the also proposed
2313:became evident as a result of the rigged
2259:, following the German surrender and the
2193:to secure Europe and settle the historic
2161:, who later would found in June 1947 the
2083:) – flows through the fertile valleys of
1562:
30:"EU" redirects here. For other uses, see
29875:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes
27278:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
25872:International Committee of the Red Cross
25704:International Committee of the Red Cross
25661:Nansen International Office for Refugees
25467:International Committee of the Red Cross
25122:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
24547:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
24539:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
22965:European Structural and Investment Funds
22887:European System of Financial Supervision
21752:Western European Union (1954–2011)
21274:
20868:
20191:
20189:
20187:
19109:
19037:
18169:. European Union External Action Service
18048:"Specific Programme: 'Criminal Justice'"
17659:
17466:"EU supply and demand for nuclear fuels"
17070:
16985:
16702:"Global 500 2010: Countries – Australia"
16587:Sustainable Development Solution Network
16580:
15365:
14580:. Oxford University Press. p. 146.
14534:
14468:
13876:
13658:"Treaty of Maastricht on European Union"
13242:"Bringing Africa as a 'Dowry to Europe'"
12879:(2009). "Europe: The quiet superpower".
12352:
12350:
12137:, automatically becoming part of the EU.
12035:. EUR-Lex. 30 March 2010. Archived from
11985:as established by the ECJ in Case 6/64,
11913:observe different time zones not shown:
11754:
11661:
11601:of Europe. Known from the myth in which
11497:
11272:
9839:
9758:
9508:
9364:The free movement of persons means that
9320:European Structural and Investment Funds
9291:
9231:
9106:
9072:Telecommunications in the European Union
8816:
8814:in the EU at 963 km (598 mi).
8750:
8680:
8480:
8405:
8358:
8299:in that area with an agenda to maintain
8244:
8195:European System of Financial Supervision
8173:
8148:European System of Financial Supervision
8073:
8004:) to 253 per cent (Luxembourg), or from
7980:
7886:
7818:
7737:
7494:
5999:
5850:
5821:
5741:UN Conference on Sustainable Development
5715:
5689:
5571:", as opposed to military "hard power".
5362:
5267:
5241:and the European Union, administers the
5217:(ECB) is one of the institutions of the
4955:The European Parliament is one of three
4332:In certain fields, members have awarded
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3041:
2919:
2809:
2734:(including Greenland), Ireland, and the
2714:
2596:
2547:which was established in 1949 under the
1418:
29885:Political organizations based in Europe
29395:
27051:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
26221:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
24977:Collective Security Treaty Organization
24409:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
24369:Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee
23542:
23531:Foreign relations of the European Union
21446:Tausch, Arno; Neriyah, Jacques (2023),
21293:
21195:Pinder, John; Usherwood, Simon (2013).
21099:
21032:
20997:Reconfiguring European States in Crisis
20735:
20552:Craig, Paul; De Burca, Grainne (2011).
20505:
19704:
19675:
19561:
19115:"Social values, Science and Technology"
18551:
16943:
16814:
16475:Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
15967:
15965:
15596:
15542:"The European Consensus on Development"
15496:international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu
15463:
15461:
15459:
15457:
15246:"The requested document does not exist"
15216:"European political co-operation (EPC)"
14940:"Institutions: The European Parliament"
14574:Parsons, Craig; Jabko, Nicolas (2005).
13616:
13346:
13110:
12938:"EU collects Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo"
12490:
12126:, the constituent states of the former
12016:
11424:Cultural policies of the European Union
10972:Religious affiliation in the EU (2015)
9489:European Union Agency for Cybersecurity
9328:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
9326:and southern Europe. Another fund (the
9271:
9133:in order to implement the pre-existing
8965:European Rail Traffic Management System
8553:EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
8508: Agreement signed, but not applied
7863:, with higher amounts also seen in the
7843:prevailing on the western coasts and a
7708:. Two territories have left the union:
7416:standard for statistical purposes. The
5781:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
5749:2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
5471:Foreign relations of the European Union
5056:(CJEU) and consists of two courts: the
4139:EU policy is in general promulgated by
2984:United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU
2956:, and strengthened the position of the
2555:transformed the Western Union into the
2489:on 9 May 1950 (the day after the fifth
1257:The European Parliament and the Council
14:
29827:
27526:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
26864:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord
25187:Southern African Development Community
25082:Latin American Integration Association
24887:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
24623:Committee of Permanent Representatives
24249:EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative
22429:European Economic and Social Committee
22238:Court of Justice of the European Union
21762:European Communities (1967–2009)
21627:Articles related to the European Union
21431:(1st ed.). Anthem Press, London.
21426:
21245:
21137:
21118:
21013:
20952:
20784:
20665:
20061:
19848:
19043:, about 3 per cent of the population,
19012:
18676:Athanassiou, Phoebus (February 2006).
18558:Official Journal of the European Union
17694:from the original on 21 September 2021
16720:
16606:
16537:
16521:"EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)"
16442:
15289:
15148:Its examples are the ratifications of
14752:Treaty on European Union: Article 17:7
13083:
12843:
12604:
12565:
12519:
12311:
12033:Official Journal of the European Union
9763:Map showing the population density by
9545:database of vehicles and drivers, the
9537:for training of police forces and the
9481:European Institute for Gender Equality
9437:European Institute for Gender Equality
9202:mitigate the effects of climate change
8830:Trans-European Inland Waterway network
7622:
5204:President of the European Central Bank
5115:
5054:Court of Justice of the European Union
5017:Court of Justice of the European Union
4694:Court of Justice of the European Union
4656:civil protection (disaster prevention)
4258:Committee of Permanent Representatives
4119:decision-making, and according to the
2764:to the European Parliament were held.
2524:Founding fathers of the European Union
2501:. This treaty was created in 1952 the
2006:. Its beginnings can be traced to the
29865:International political organizations
29522:
29369:
29183:
29170:
27941:
26951:
26862:
26627:
26587:
25267:
25253:Regionalism (international relations)
25137:Organization of Ibero-American States
24972:Central European Free Trade Agreement
24840:
24438:
24289:
24269:Stabilisation and Association Process
24101:
24045:Overseas territories of member states
23541:
23503:
23291:
23066:Stabilisation and Association Process
22763:Area of freedom, security and justice
21638:
21625:
21463:
21376:
21357:
21338:
21318:International Trade and Globalisation
21312:
21217:
20976:Kaiser, Wolfram; Varsori, A. (2010).
20646:
20570:
20448:
20184:
20168:. European Commission. Archived from
20039:. European Commission. Archived from
20016:
19882:
19762:
19405:from the original on 30 November 2010
19202:"Erasmus turns 20 – time to grow up?"
19082:"The Jewish Agency for Israel – U.S."
18862:from the original on 3 September 2017
18649:
17706:
17676:
17403:
16944:Boesler, Matthew (11 November 2013).
16178:
16000:"The EU's relations with Switzerland"
15738:
15712:
15517:"Development aid rises again in 2016"
15400:
15100:. European Commission. Archived from
14916:Wellfire Interactive (9 March 2009).
14655:"Parliament's legislative initiative"
14007:"In pictures: Russia invades Ukraine"
13736:
13240:Hansen, Peo; Jonsson, Stefan (2011).
13111:Nelsson, Richard (5 September 2019).
12470:
12468:
12466:
12347:
12160:Article 3(1)(g) of the Treaty of Rome
11879:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
11796:an external constraint that prevents
11739:and the channel's European partners.
11306:Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013
11222:of 13 million, and an estimated
9461:Area of freedom, security and justice
9278:Regional policy of the European Union
8930:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
8739:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
8551:is perhaps its most notable one. The
8514: Agreement initialed, not signed
8426: Non-EU states which participate
8379: Non-EU states which participate
7537:area of freedom, security and justice
5637:billion for the period 2008–2013 and
5311:the European Union institutions. The
5285: Member states not participating
4893:
4541:area of freedom, security and justice
4216: Security and Citizenship (1.7%)
4054:
4041:
4020:
4003:
3986:
3940:
3652:
3584:
3571:
3552:
3516:
3471:
3441:
3326:
3239:
3170:
2135:visions of European unity had existed
2051:the only member state to leave the EU
2040:the accessions of a further 22 states
29724:
26697:National Movement of Street Children
26629:Prince of Asturias Award for Concord
26616:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
25248:Regional organizations by population
23061:European Union Association Agreement
21797:European Community (1993–2009)
20894:The European Union – A Global Actor?
20806:The European Union as a Global Actor
19149:
17169:
16894:"Triennial Central Bank Survey 2007"
16525:Climate Action – European Commission
16496:"Progress made in cutting emissions"
16445:"EU sets 20% target for carbon cuts"
15962:
15560:
15454:
15207:
14415:from the original on 25 January 2020
14182:
14159:
13940:from the original on 31 January 2020
13682:
13399:"A European Atomic Energy Community"
13084:Schulz, Matthias (3 December 2010).
11459:Sport policies of the European Union
9264:by various market interventions and
8596:, resulted in the commission fining
8460:European Union Association Agreement
7825:Köppen-Geiger climate classification
6119:and Norway, which are a part of the
5915:. Most EU member states opposed the
5777:Rights-based approach to development
5464:
5349:European Union legislative procedure
5152:adding citations to reliable sources
5119:
5072:of the European Union in matters of
5001:president of the European Parliament
4926:President of the European Parliament
4864:president of the European Commission
4803:president of the European Commission
4777:President of the European Commission
4712:
4143:, which are then implemented in the
3003:abolishing one of its three opt-outs
2507:International Authority for the Ruhr
2457:, which led to the Soviets creating
2447:International Authority for the Ruhr
2120:Background: World Wars and aftermath
2024:International Authority for the Ruhr
1944:, the union has developed a role in
1893:United Nations Development Programme
1238:President of the European Parliament
1200:President of the European Commission
27392:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
27375:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
26977:
26875:Hospitaller Order of St John of God
26764:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
24967:Central American Integration System
22390:European Data Protection Supervisor
21692:Ideas of European unity before 1948
20506:Kelemen, R. Daniel (3 March 2020).
19661:. Europa web portal. Archived from
19608:. Europa web portal. Archived from
18888:. Europa web portal. Archived from
18828:. Springer Science & Business.
18706:. Europa web portal. Archived from
18582:. EUROPA web portal. Archived from
18425:
17819:. Europa web portal. Archived from
17419:Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
17327:
17045:. Europa web portal. Archived from
16870:. Europa web portal. Archived from
16815:Kuchler, Teresa (25 October 2006).
16774:. Europa web portal. Archived from
16443:Aldred, Jessica (23 January 2008).
16212:
16082:. Europa web portal. Archived from
15992:
15976:. Europa web portal. Archived from
15946:. Europa web portal. Archived from
15863:
15811:. Europa web portal. Archived from
15784:. Europa web portal. Archived from
15406:"Europe must keep its 'soft power'"
15222:. Europa web portal. Archived from
14942:. Europa web portal. Archived from
14871:. Europa web portal. Archived from
14605:"President of the European Council"
14230:
13899:from the original on 1 January 2022
13810:from the original on 1 January 2022
13714:. Europa web portal. Archived from
13190:Union of European Federalists (UEF)
13049:(2). Oxford University Press: 381.
12809:. Europa web portal. Archived from
12762:. The Council of the European Union
12760:"Agriculture and Fisheries Council"
12736:. Europa web portal. Archived from
12691:. Europa web portal. Archived from
12007:Frontini v. Ministero delle Finanze
11734:European Economic Interest Grouping
11698:European Convention on Human Rights
11654:Media freedom in the European Union
11218:. In 2009, the EU had an estimated
10887:: English, French, and German; the
9629:European Convention on Human Rights
9622:European Convention on Human Rights
9189:satellite-based augmentation system
9014:European vehicle registration plate
8928:is under the responsibility of the
8788:Scandinavian–Mediterranean Corridor
8614:Energy policy of the European Union
8560:Competition and consumer protection
8280:. The currency union represents 345
8051:trillion global wealth. Of the top
7758:, 4,810.45 metres (15,782 ft)
7704:provides the basis for a member to
5574:
5326:European Public Prosecutor's Office
5304:European Personnel Selection Office
5278:European Public Prosecutor's Office
4959:of the EU, which together with the
4723:
4288:European Public Prosecutor's Office
2768:joined in 1981. In 1985, Greenland
2722:and the American delegation at the
2483:European Convention on Human Rights
2126:Ideas of European unity before 1948
1983:The EU was established, along with
24:
27521:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
27298:European Political Community (EPC)
26457:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
26323:International Atomic Energy Agency
25736:American Friends Service Committee
25202:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
24982:Commonwealth of Independent States
24499:Chairman of the Military Committee
24466:Common Security and Defence Policy
24374:Foreign Policy Instruments Service
24229:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area
23086:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
22826:Common Security and Defence Policy
22821:Common Foreign and Security Policy
20999:. Corby: Oxford University Press.
20709:
19570:
19519:Key figures on the EU in the world
18316:Key figures on the EU in the world
18301:Key figures on the EU in the world
18275:Key figures on the EU in the world
18260:Key figures on the EU in the world
18245:Key figures on the EU in the world
17790:"EU Structural and Cohesion funds"
17371:Key figures on the EU in the world
17357:Key figures on the EU in the world
15974:"The European Economic Area (EEA)"
15918:"EU institutions and other bodies"
15837:Institute of International Studies
15345:"European External Action Service"
15271:"Divided EU agrees Iraq statement"
14662:Library of the European Parliament
13043:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
12463:
11597:has frequently been employed as a
11437:event, and orchestras such as the
10783:The EU has 24 official languages:
9767:, 2017, including non-EU countries
9749:Demographics of the European Union
9435:commissioner for equality and the
9161:global navigation satellite system
9082:European Union roaming regulations
8973:European Union Agency for Railways
8848:, located in and near the city of
8766:(TEN-T), created in 1990, and the
8747:European Union Agency for Railways
8698:renewable energy commercialisation
7762:. The lowest points in the EU are
7716:of Denmark) withdrew in 1985; the
7426:Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund
5996:Member state of the European Union
5947:Common Security and Defence Policy
5800:Common Security and Defence Policy
5711:member state of the European Union
5613:Development Cooperation Instrument
5597:. In 2012, its budget amounted to
5522:Common Foreign and Security Policy
5105:institutions of the European Union
5084:. It is composed of one judge per
5010:
4965:members of the European Parliament
4946:Common Foreign and Security Policy
4320:Institutions of the European Union
4030:, and are also referred to as the
3555:Common Foreign and Security Policy
3487:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
3082:European Union Recovery Instrument
2756:(CSCE), predecessor of the modern
2104:Timeline of European Union history
2072:This paragraph is an excerpt from
2055:aspiring or negotiating to join it
1942:Common Foreign and Security Policy
25:
29916:
29880:Organizations established in 1993
29151:Western European and Others Group
25938:International Labour Organization
25172:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
25037:Economic Cooperation Organization
24922:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
24557:Intelligence and Situation Centre
23939:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
22855:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
22452:European Union Military Committee
22424:European Committee of the Regions
21530:
21033:McAuley, James (15 August 2019).
20670:. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge.
20554:EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials
20512:Journal of European Public Policy
20138:. ARTE Entreprise. Archived from
19720:. 19 October 2007. Archived from
19425:"info about health care and EHIC"
19013:Castle, Stephen (21 March 2007).
16733:. Europa web portal. 1 March 2016
15809:"CSDP structures and instruments"
15368:Journal of European Public Policy
14469:Zglinski, Jan (31 October 2023).
14301:"EU funding programmes 2014–2020"
13877:Erlanger, Steven (23 June 2016).
13778:. Nobelprize.org. 12 October 2012
12566:Phelan, William (2012). "What Is
12358:"Discrimiation in the EU in 2015"
11567:, on 9 May (the date of the 1950
11302:vocational education and training
9284:European Committee of the Regions
9224:European Fisheries Control Agency
9141:(ESA), known collectively as the
8676:European Coal and Steel Community
8531:The European Union has concluded
8470:
7692:
7432:legislation are to be delivered.
6131:, which has similar ties through
5039:President of the Court of Justice
4975:every five years on the basis of
4795:president of the European Council
4756:President of the European Council
3358:European Coal and Steel Community
2980:a surge in asylum seekers in 2015
2950:president of the European Council
2874:when Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
2503:European Coal and Steel Community
2416:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
2028:European Coal and Steel Community
1185:President of the European Council
29801:
29784:
29767:
29750:
29733:
29678:
29650:
29633:
29616:
29599:
29576:
29564:
27006:Bibliography of European history
26834:Spanish Federation of Food Banks
25012:Council of the Baltic Sea States
24776:Permanent Structured Cooperation
24628:Political and Security Committee
23472:
22831:Permanent Structured Cooperation
22447:Political and Security Committee
22334:European Atomic Energy Community
21602:Works by or about European Union
21277:Theories of European Integration
21218:Mount, Ferdinand (6 June 2019).
20873:(2nd ed.). Washington, DC:
20499:
20483:
20396:
20354:
20297:
20240:
20154:
20128:
20088:
20055:
20029:
19986:
19961:
19924:
19898:
19854:
19736:
19695:
19624:
19543:
19525:
19510:
19484:
19463:
19439:
19417:
19387:
19357:
19327:
19300:
19273:
19246:
19220:
19174:
19150:Ford, Peter (22 February 2005).
19074:
18971:
18929:
18907:
18842:
18815:
18741:
18729:Euobserver (27 September 2011).
18722:
18695:
18669:
18643:
18616:
18572:
18445:
18419:
18394:
18322:
18307:
18292:
18281:
18266:
18251:
18206:
18181:
18155:
18117:
18106:
18084:
18062:
18040:
18018:
17996:
17974:
17944:
17924:
17898:
17884:
17870:
17856:
17756:
17731:
17641:
17616:
17571:
17545:
17501:
17363:
17348:
17321:
17309:. Europa web portal. 3 July 2001
17299:
17273:
17251:
17229:
17212:
17186:
17163:
17138:
17116:
17090:
16963:
16937:
16911:
16886:
16831:
16808:
16790:
16745:
16694:
16648:
16626:
16600:
16574:
16560:
16531:
16513:
16488:
16422:
16413:
16354:
16329:
16303:
16285:The European Union and Greenland
16273:
16247:
16229:
16179:Bayer, Lili (14 December 2023).
16172:
16150:
16124:
16098:
15910:
15880:
15857:
15827:
15755:
15732:
15706:
15685:
15631:
15617:
15590:
15534:
15509:
15484:
15428:
15359:
15315:
15185:
15159:
15116:
15090:
15077:
15052:
15035:"Qualified majority – Consilium"
15027:
15010:
14993:
14980:
14958:
14909:
14887:
14827:
14802:
14781:
14756:
14745:
14720:
14694:
14676:
14622:
14009:. cnn.com. cnn.com. 8 March 2022
13662:Activities of the European Union
12646:. Vienna Institute of Demography
12584:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2012.01136.x
12318:Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian (2013).
12287:
12278:
12269:
12244:
12219:
12198:
12188:
12154:
12116:
12107:
12097:
12072:
11828:
11814:
11694:EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
11304:, and for adult learners in the
10908:withdrawal of the United Kingdom
9872:in the EU. Paris is followed by
9721:
9697:
9679:
9661:
9485:European Union Agency for Asylum
9426:European Pillar of Social Rights
9191:(SBAS) developed by the ESA and
9043:
9033:vehicle registration certificate
9024:
9006:
8988:
8796:North Sea–Mediterranean Corridor
8764:Trans-European Transport Network
8757:Trans-European Transport Network
8733:Trans-European Transport Network
8520: Agreement being negotiated
8395:
8342:
8128:European Exchange Rate Mechanism
7484:
7469:
7457:
7445:
7329:
7285:
7242:
7199:
7156:
7112:
7069:
7025:
6982:
6938:
6895:
6852:
6808:
6764:
6721:
6677:
6633:
6589:
6546:
6503:
6459:
6416:
6373:
6330:
6287:
6243:
6200:
5989:
5550:European External Action Service
5485:
5477:European External Action Service
5435:
5263:European System of Central Banks
5190:
5124:
5025:
4912:
4872:proposed by the European Council
4763:
4742:
4133:Laws made by the EU institutions
3691:
3591:
3585:
3572:
3522:
3517:
3480:
3472:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3286:
3264:
3167:
2650:European Atomic Energy Community
2390:
2355:
2315:1947 Polish legislative election
2206:Declaration of St James's Palace
2036:European Atomic Energy Community
1899:, paved the way to establishing
1689:
1674:
1659:
1644:
1629:
1614:
1599:
1561:
1540:
1539:
1518:
1517:
1486:
1485:
1464:
1463:
1417:
1221:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
880:
867:
854:
841:
828:
815:
802:
440:
388:
29870:Organisations based in Brussels
27673:Social (and financial) rankings
27475:Financial (and social) rankings
27385:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
26137:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
25350:Institut de Droit International
25212:Union of South American Nations
25132:Organization of American States
24932:Association of Caribbean States
24551:Joint Support Coordination Cell
24244:Economic Partnership Agreements
23233:National parties by affiliation
23076:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
23056:Economic Partnership Agreements
21747:Western Union (1948–1954)
20719:Frontiers of the European Union
20717:Anderson, M.; Bort, E. (2001).
20666:Simons, George F., ed. (2002).
19908:. Karlspreis.de. Archived from
18822:Klimczak-Pawlak, Agata (2014).
18650:Buell, Todd (29 October 2014).
18520:"Europeans and their Languages"
18486:"Europeans and their Languages"
18138:European Parliament Fact Sheets
16259:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
15807:Council of the European Union.
14522:
14501:
14462:
14427:
14397:
14371:
14345:
14318:
14293:
14265:
14256:
14176:
14153:
14139:
14125:
14111:
14097:
14085:
14060:
14042:
14021:
13999:
13977:
13952:
13911:
13822:
13790:
13768:
13742:
13712:"A decade of further expansion"
13676:
13650:
13610:
13540:
13471:
13453:
13413:
13391:
13353:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
13340:
13318:
13272:
13233:
13208:
13156:
12990:
12956:
12930:
12869:
12837:
12774:
12752:
12722:
12658:
12636:
12598:
12559:
12541:
12398:"Council of the European Union"
12003:Re Wuensche Handelsgesellschaft
11962:
11953:
11478:International Olympic Committee
10445:Languages of the European Union
9825:
9742:
8963:is being synchronised with the
8862:European Maritime Safety Agency
8743:European Maritime Safety Agency
8727:Transport in the European Union
7734:Geography of the European Union
7581:European Free Trade Association
7398:
6113:European Free Trade Association
6111:The four countries forming the
5935:European Union Satellite Centre
5905:United Nations Security Council
5818:European Union Satellite Centre
5624:official development assistance
4177:EU funding programmes 2014–2020
3971:(MBT). The Brussels Treaty was
3541:European Political Co-operation
2872:its biggest enlargement to date
2784:joined in 1986. In 1990, after
2579:was held in 1955, ordering the
2505:(ECSC), which was built on the
2467:European Movement International
2102:For a chronological guide, see
1905:legal framework and legislation
29701:Elections Reform Support Group
27293:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
24997:Community of Democratic Choice
24597:Institute for Security Studies
24572:Security & Defence College
24234:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
23238:Presidents of the institutions
23034:European Higher Education Area
22612:International status and usage
22406:Agencies of the European Union
22139:European political foundations
21587:Congressional Research Service
21487:. Leicester University Press.
21298:. Amsterdam University Press.
21180:. Cambridge University Press.
20846:; Shackleton, Michael (2011).
20544:
20495:(Report). European Parliament.
19659:"European Capitals of Culture"
19152:"What place for God in Europe"
18800:. Europa web portal. p. 3
17328:Gow, David (22 October 2007).
17071:Se-jeong, Kim (19 July 2009).
17016:"A Single Market for Services"
16993:"ECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem"
16971:"ECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem"
16581:Van Hoof, Sam (30 July 2021).
16281:"The Greenland Treaty of 1985"
16213:Fox, Benjamin (16 June 2013).
16027:The euro outside the euro area
16023:"Use of the euro in the world"
15713:Cunha, Alberto (5 July 2020).
15480:Overseas Development Institute
13574:"Negotiations for enlargement"
13347:Blocker, Joel (9 April 2008).
12437:
12412:
12390:
11981:According to the principle of
11944:
11895:
11688:of the European Union and its
11505:and the Bull on a Greek vase,
11439:European Union Youth Orchestra
11380:European Health Insurance Card
11175:included proposals to mention
10967:Religion in the European Union
9729:European Health Insurance Card
9228:European Food Safety Authority
9131:European Union Space Programme
9076:European Union Space Programme
8885:Trans-European Airport network
8834:Trans-European Seaport network
8566:European Union competition law
8078:Economic and Monetary Union
7870:
5729:European Union Global Strategy
5674:European Union Global Strategy
5666:ACP–EU development cooperation
5514:European Political Cooperation
5419:
5355:Treaties of the European Union
5308:civil service recruitment body
4989:ordinary legislative procedure
4107:Politics of the European Union
3959:, these treaties affected the
3790:Completing the Brussels Treaty
2159:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
2111:Treaties of the European Union
13:
1:
29845:1993 establishments in Europe
27516:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
25876:League of Red Cross Societies
25402:Paul Estournelles de Constant
25207:Organization of Turkic States
24962:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
24733:Secure Software-defined Radio
24219:European Common Aviation Area
23029:European Common Aviation Area
22484:Charter of Fundamental Rights
22457:European Union Military Staff
22357:European University Institute
22146:Council of the European Union
21339:Smith, Hazel Knowles (2002).
21226:. Vol. 41, no. 11.
21081:(5th ed.). Boulder, CO:
20869:Federiga, Bindi, ed. (2010).
20525:10.1080/13501763.2020.1712455
20215:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2018.08.001
20202:Journal of Monetary Economics
19676:Fordyce, Tom (11 July 2007).
19255:"Lifelong Learning Programme"
18766:Europeans and their Languages
17739:"Summaries of EU legislation"
17373:, 2023 edition, p. 70 and 73
17194:"Central Intelligence Agency"
16772:"A Single Market for Capital"
16636:. International Monetary Fund
15597:Laursen, Finn (1 June 1997).
14546:. Europa (web portal). 2012.
14244:. Central Intelligence Agency
13526:"The new European Parliament"
12668:. International Monetary Fund
12478:. International Monetary Fund
12299:
11844:Outline of the European Union
11616:, also known as Charlemagne (
11506:
11186:Christians in the EU include
9641:Charter of Fundamental Rights
9569:on the values of respect for
9455:Freedom, security and justice
9204:, and ensure civil security.
8901:European Common Aviation Area
8794:, the Atlantic Corridor, the
8477:Common Commercial Policy (EU)
8303:. It is at the centre of the
8083: Members of the Eurozone
7977:Economy of the European Union
7410:Subdivisions of member-states
5983:Common European Asylum System
5939:European Union Military Staff
5909:power projection capabilities
5779:. Funding is provided by the
5706:European Neighbourhood Policy
5678:European Neighbourhood Policy
5510:EU's common commercial policy
5359:European Citizens' Initiative
4961:Council of the European Union
4900:Council of the European Union
4884:Council of the European Union
4686:Council of the European Union
4309:
3084:. Agreed in principle by the
2963:In 2012, the EU received the
2697:the first merged commission (
2441:was signed, establishing the
2284:Union of European Federalists
2098:History of the European Union
2053:, in 2020; ten countries are
1998:upon entry into force of the
1271:Council of the European Union
612:Secretariat of the Parliament
52:(in other official languages)
29215:Group of Eight + Five (G8+5)
27370:European Economic Area (EEA)
25072:Indian Ocean Rim Association
25047:European Political Community
24927:Assembly of European Regions
23024:European Political Community
22870:European Banking Supervision
22362:European Stability Mechanism
20253:Journal of Political Economy
19931:Chamberlin, Russell (2004).
19717:International Herald Tribune
19678:"10 years since Bosman"
19282:"Mission - What is the ERC?"
19253:European Commission (2007).
19204:. Café Babel. Archived from
18881:European Commission (2004).
18793:European Commission (2006).
18702:European Parliament (2004).
18552:EUR-Lex (12 December 2006).
18518:European Commission (2012).
18484:European Commission (2012).
18163:"EU Policy on Death Penalty"
17237:"EU position in world trade"
14768:Citizens Information Ireland
14728:"Elections and appointments"
14684:"Planning and proposing law"
14325:David Smith., David (1999).
13776:"The Nobel Peace Prize 2012"
13258:10.1080/1369801X.2011.597600
13164:"The political consequences"
12572:International Studies Review
12304:
11773:Journal of Political Economy
11750:
11630:one of its central buildings
10438:
10415:
10397:
10377:
10359:
10339:
10321:
10301:
10283:
10263:
10245:
10225:
10207:
10187:
10169:
10149:
10131:
10111:
10093:
10073:
10055:
9981:Upper Silesian-Moravian area
9818:. Around 1.9 million people
9733:(Slovenian version pictured)
9356:European Training Foundation
9313: More developed regions
9301: Less developed regions
9088:Agency for Support for BEREC
9066:Telecommunications and space
8720:
8710:dependence on Russian energy
8402:European Union Customs Union
8313:European Banking Supervision
8211:European Systemic Risk Board
8152:European Stability Mechanism
7727:
7381:(1,634,472 sq mi)
5727:There is also the worldwide
5686:European Political Community
5227:most important central banks
4351:in relation to those of its
4300:budget of the European Union
4169:Budget of the European Union
4070:distribution of competencies
3994:European Political Community
3881:S: 14 June 1985/19 June 1990
3851:European Council conclusions
3777:S: 18 April 1951/27 May 1952
3435:European Community (EC)
3139:European integration project
3001:The early 2020s saw Denmark
2825:—whose main architects were
2786:the fall of the Eastern Bloc
2660:) and Euratom was headed by
2533:European Political Community
2477:on 5 May 1949 (which is now
2253:Council of Foreign Ministers
2249:European Advisory Commission
2163:European Parliamentary Union
2060:
2049:. The United Kingdom became
2045:In 2012, the EU was awarded
7:
27242:International organisations
27069:Russian invasion of Ukraine
26732:1998: Nicolás Castellanos,
24325:Security and Defence Policy
24302:Foreign and Security Policy
24291:Administration and policies
23096:Union for the Mediterranean
22875:Single Resolution Mechanism
22814:Vehicle registration plates
22768:Migration and asylum policy
22747:Potential superpower status
21577:Central Intelligence Agency
21504:The Emerging European Union
21450:, Nova Science Publishers,
20875:Brookings Institution Press
20827:. Oxford University Press.
20647:Piris, Jean-Claude (2010).
20573:Brussels, capital of Europe
19309:"Cooperation: Energy - FP7"
19124:. Europa: 9. Archived from
18985:Journal of European Studies
18533:. europa.eu. pp. 78–83
18499:. europa.eu. pp. 54–59
17727:– via Open Data RATP.
17043:"A Single Market for goods"
16679:Global Wealth Databook 2023
16105:Luke McGee (23 June 2022).
15739:Meier, Oliver (June 2020).
14509:"Competences and consumers"
14094:Retrieved 15 November 2020.
13326:"Declaration of 9 May 1950"
12782:"Regional Policy Inforegio"
12135:Federal Republic of Germany
11874:Brexit withdrawal agreement
11807:
11658:European Broadcasting Union
11636:has since 1949 awarded the
11443:European Capital of Culture
11410:in Italy at 84.3 years and
11059:
10960:
9037:(Austrian version pictured)
9000:(Croatian version pictured)
8941:Trans-European Rail network
8864:(EMSA), founded in 2002 in
8804:Trans-European road network
8627:Total energy supply (2019)
8384:The single market involves
8339:between its member states.
8319:in case of a bank default.
8317:Single Resolution Mechanism
8262:eleven of the member states
8187:economic and monetary union
8122:if they wanted to join the
8064:Economic and monetary union
7883:European Environment Agency
7750:. The EU's highest peak is
7499:Map of the Schengen Area
6176:Accession to EU predecessor
6135:. The relationships of the
5975:Schengen Information System
5721:Union for the Mediterranean
4985:sub-national constituencies
4977:proportional representation
4805:and one representative per
4210: Administration (6.4%)
4100:
4066:pillar system was abolished
3392:European Economic Community
3117:
2971:became the 28th EU member.
2817:(1992), establishing the EU
2642:European Economic Community
2422:was held, resulting in the
2420:London Six-Power Conference
2032:European Economic Community
1934:economic and monetary union
10:
29921:
29550:Quartet on the Middle East
27633:Electricity use per capita
27140:Largest metropolitan areas
26656:World Wide Fund for Nature
26550:Center for Civil Liberties
25410:International Peace Bureau
25097:Melanesian Spearhead Group
23483:
23039:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
22737:Differentiated integration
22303:European Court of Auditors
22134:European political parties
21294:Scheuer, Angelika (2005).
20959:Cambridge University Press
20417:10.1057/s41311-020-00236-6
20320:(inactive 1 August 2024).
20306:International Organization
18978:Lähdesmäki, Tuuli (2022).
18380:"Eurostat – Data Explorer"
17624:"Data services – Eurostat"
17389:"Q&A: EU energy plans"
17225:. WTO information website.
14708:. University of Luxembourg
14702:"Guardian of the Treaties"
14160:Teng, Tina (22 May 2024).
14068:"Recovery plan for Europe"
13960:"Recovery plan for Europe"
13421:"A European Customs Union"
13401:. Cvce.eu. 13 October 1997
12730:"Common commercial policy"
12128:German Democratic Republic
11901:With the exception of the
11651:
11624:) and later recognised as
11491:
11487:
11456:
11433:seven-year programme, the
11421:
11417:
11344:
11338:
11266:
11256:
11151:
11133:
11114:
11096:
11080:
11062:
11046:
11028:
11010:
10992:
10980:Per cent of EU population
10964:
10448:
10442:
10425:
10418:
10407:
10400:
10387:
10380:
10369:
10362:
10349:
10342:
10331:
10324:
10311:
10304:
10293:
10286:
10273:
10266:
10255:
10248:
10235:
10228:
10217:
10210:
10197:
10190:
10179:
10172:
10159:
10152:
10141:
10134:
10121:
10114:
10103:
10096:
10083:
10076:
10065:
10058:
9997:
9829:
9755:European Union citizenship
9752:
9746:
9555:European Cybercrime Centre
9470:
9464:
9458:
9414:European Voluntary Service
9395:
9392:Social rights and equality
9337:
9281:
9275:
9221:
9214:Common Agricultural Policy
9211:
9125:(EUSPA), headquartered in
9085:
9079:
9069:
8878:loss of human lives at sea
8736:
8730:
8724:
8617:
8611:
8573:
8563:
8474:
8399:
8352:
8346:
8234:
8220:
8217:Eurozone and banking union
8199:European Banking Authority
8158:European Banking Authority
8155:
8141:
8067:
7974:
7970:
7880:
7874:
7812:
7808:
7731:
7626:
7488:
7402:
7355:(173,732 sq mi)
7312:(194,610 sq mi)
7095:(120,728 sq mi)
6835:(116,347 sq mi)
6660:(137,847 sq mi)
6616:(247,368 sq mi)
6572:(130,666 sq mi)
5993:
5803:
5797:
5793:
5659:
5578:
5474:
5468:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5292:European Court of Auditors
5253:. Member states can issue
5014:
4897:
4727:
4716:
4702:European Court of Auditors
4659:administrative cooperation
4313:
4284:European Anti-fraud Office
4233:Of this, €54bn subsidised
4230:was 0.03 per cent of GDP.
4198: Global Europe (6.1%)
4166:
4104:
3763:F: 3 August/24 August 1949
3278:
3151:la construction européenne
2913:
2803:
2708:
2590:
2573:Central and Eastern Europe
2537:European Defence Community
2410:Immediately following the
2344:
2189:on 5 September 1929 for a
2175:Nobel Peace Prize laureate
2123:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2071:
2064:
1170:directorial parliamentary
29:
29693:
29670:
29591:
29556:
29403:
29327:
29289:
29273:
29221:
29177:
28921:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
28901:
28819:
28656:
28491:
28362:Standard Average European
28230:
28059:
27979:
27894:
27833:
27715:
27658:
27649:
27618:Health expense per capita
27534:
27503:
27465:
27461:
27452:
27338:
27270:
27232:
27228:
27219:
27118:
27109:
27077:
26998:
26989:
26869:
26858:
26634:
26623:
26262:
26011:
25768:
25545:
25305:
25235:
25087:Latin American Parliament
24907:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
24874:
24768:
24742:
24728:Galileo navigation system
24720:
24694:
24672:
24651:
24610:
24580:
24526:
24517:
24476:
24434:
24430:
24401:
24333:
24300:
24296:
24285:
24176:
24115:
24111:
24106:relations and initiatives
24097:
24078:
24037:
24021:
23990:
23811:
23684:
23619:
23568:
23555:
23551:
23537:
23481:
23470:
23329:
23256:
23208:
23156:House of European History
23144:
23135:
22990:
22778:European Judicial Network
22755:
22669:
22660:
22648:Health expense per person
22577:
22568:
22469:
22437:
22414:
22398:
22375:
22322:
22295:Supreme audit institution
22293:
22258:
22228:
22171:
22082:
22073:
22064:
21989:
21980:
21938:
21880:
21845:
21822:
21805:
21787:
21769:
21760:
21737:
21730:
21682:
21673:
21632:
21142:. Duke University Press.
20318:10.1017/S0020818306060218
19122:Special Eurobarometer 225
18999:10.1177/00472441221115571
18773:Special Eurobarometer 386
18749:"Technical Specification"
17220:"World trade report 2009"
17196:. Cia.gov. Archived from
17170:Wong, Audrye (May 2021).
15841:. Diis.dk. Archived from
15719:E-International Relations
15380:10.1080/13501760802133328
15347:. Europa web portal. 2010
15214:The European commission.
15064:signon.thomsonreuters.com
15060:"Practical Law UK Signon"
14446:10.1007/978-3-030-35005-5
14331:. London: Profile Books.
13683:Hunt, Michael H. (2014).
12925:Craig & De Burca 2011
12445:"Population on 1 January"
12418:Current Article 1 of the
12169:See Article 2 (7) of the
11969:
11854:List of country groupings
11514:Tarquinia National Museum
11414:in France at 84.2 years.
11355:European Medicines Agency
11351:European Chemicals Agency
11334:
11321:European Research Council
11143:
11124:
11106:
11090:
11072:
11056:
11038:
11020:
11002:
10984:
10976:
10955:European Day of Languages
10768:
10755:
10742:
10729:
10716:
10703:
10690:
10677:
10664:
10651:
10640:
10627:
10614:
10601:
10588:
10575:
10562:
10549:
10536:
10523:
10512:
10499:
10486:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10460:
9903:The EU also has numerous
9673:(German version pictured)
9669:EU national identity card
9608:gave legal effect to the
9533:for police co-operation,
9505:Fundamental Rights Agency
9402:European Social Fund Plus
9352:European Labour Authority
9333:
9208:Agriculture and fisheries
9056:(Polish version pictured)
9018:(Slovak version pictured)
8949:conventional rail network
8893:Charles de Gaulle Airport
8776:North Sea–Baltic Corridor
8639: Natural gas (24.7%)
8607:
8485:EU Free trade agreements
7635:candidates for membership
7370:
7327:
7283:
7240:
7225:(18,933 sq mi)
7197:
7182:(92,043 sq mi)
7154:
7139:(35,670 sq mi)
7110:
7067:
7052:(16,040 sq mi)
7023:
6980:
6936:
6921:(25,200 sq mi)
6893:
6878:(24,938 sq mi)
6850:
6806:
6791:(27,133 sq mi)
6762:
6747:(35,920 sq mi)
6719:
6704:(50,960 sq mi)
6675:
6631:
6587:
6544:
6529:(17,462 sq mi)
6501:
6486:(16,631 sq mi)
6457:
6442:(30,450 sq mi)
6414:
6371:
6356:(21,851 sq mi)
6328:
6313:(42,855 sq mi)
6285:
6270:(11,787 sq mi)
6241:
6226:(32,377 sq mi)
6198:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
5917:Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty
5899:and the sole holder of a
5670:European Solidarity Corps
5609:European Development Fund
5520:. EPC was renamed as the
5389:qualified majority voting
5243:foreign exchange reserves
4950:Presidency of the council
4395:
4162:
4082:qualified majority voting
3955:Although not EU treaties
3919:
3690:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3538:
3534:
3498:
3494:
3463:
3448:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3370:
3365:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3313:
3311:
3300:
3293:European Communities
3285:
3263:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3033:heavy sanctions on Russia
2952:, the first of which was
2780:was signed. Portugal and
2605:(1957), establishing the
2461:in response. The ensuing
2412:February 1948 coup d'état
2400:(1951), establishing the
2294:was installed by the new
2014:) at the start of modern
1956:throughout the world and
1952:. It maintains permanent
1901:an internal single market
1801:
1781:
1768:
1734:
1706:
1576:
1551:
1533:
1511:
1497:
1479:
1457:
1439:
1435:106/km (274.5/sq mi)
1429:
1411:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1360:
1343:
1330:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1276:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1234:
1211:
1196:
1181:
1177:
1156:
787:
764:
752:
688:
662:
652:
639:
530:
511:
470:
430:
408:
403:
385:
121:
65:
49:
41:
29694:Associated organizations
29061:Lancaster House Treaties
28551:Christian existentialism
28511:Ancient Roman philosophy
28501:Ancient Greek philosophy
27848:Childhood population (%)
27583:GNI (nominal) per capita
27065:hybrid variant (2020-22)
26675:Médecins Sans Frontières
26245:Médecins Sans Frontières
25162:Polynesian Leaders Group
25077:Liptako–Gourma Authority
25067:Gulf Cooperation Council
24070:European Union Sanctions
24055:Largest trading partners
22347:European Investment Fund
22342:European Investment Bank
21464:Urwin, Derek W. (2014).
21408:(9th ed.). Oxford:
21383:Indiana University Press
21358:Smith, Karen E. (2008).
21199:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
21157:O'Brennan, John (2006).
21073:McCormick, John (2013).
21054:McCormick, John (2014).
21039:New York Review of Books
20953:Kaiser, Wolfram (2009).
20850:(8th ed.). London:
20785:Berend, Ivan T. (2017).
20766:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
20685:Wilkinson, Paul (2007).
20373:10.1017/cbo9780511491337
19998:charlemagneyouthprize.eu
19606:"European Culture Month"
19341:. Europa. Archived from
19311:. Europa. Archived from
19284:. Europa. Archived from
19055:. Europa. Archived from
19021:. London. Archived from
17599:"Mobility and transport"
17018:. Europa. Archived from
16394:Jordan & Adelle 2012
15920:. Europa. Archived from
15167:"How EU takes decisions"
13461:"Merging the executives"
13439:"Merging the executives"
12420:Treaty on European Union
12181:17 February 2008 at the
11889:
11869:Pan-European nationalism
11647:
11452:
11169:Treaty on European Union
9715:(Irish version pictured)
9307: Transition regions
9288:European Investment Bank
8996:European driving licence
8961:Rail transport in Europe
8810:is the longest national
8784:Orient/East–Med Corridor
8772:Baltic–Adriatic Corridor
8496: Agreement in force
8465:World Trade Organization
8329:World Trade Organization
8322:
8179:European Investment Bank
8112:European single currency
7937:emissions trading system
7930:greenhouse-gas emissions
7877:Climate change in Europe
7268:(7,827 sq mi)
6399:(3,572 sq mi)
5846: EU and NATO member
5560:for the European Union.
5381:Treaty of European Union
4957:legislative institutions
4832:collective head of state
4466:international agreements
4460:Common Commercial Policy
4440:the establishing of the
4264:. The budget included a
4032:Treaty on European Union
3969:Modified Brussels Treaty
3831:Brussels (Merger) Treaty
3451:Justice and Home Affairs
3211:Rel. w/ EC/EU framework:
2936:On 1 December 2009, the
2924:Signing ceremony of the
2644:(EEC) and established a
2601:Signing ceremony of the
2553:Modified Brussels Treaty
2251:, later replaced by the
2171:Prime Minister of France
1966:World Trade Organization
28839:Equality before the law
28046:Romano-Germanic culture
27283:Council of Europe (CoE)
27262:Transatlantic relations
26881:SOS Children's Villages
26640:Vicariate of Solidarity
25732:Friends Service Council
25042:Eurasian Economic Union
24987:Commonwealth of Nations
24633:Politico-Military Group
24529:External Action Service
24509:Foreign Affairs Council
24393:Special Representatives
24356:Foreign Affairs Council
24351:External Action Service
23051:European Peace Facility
22278:System of Central Banks
21593:Works by European Union
21556:Encyclopædia Britannica
21410:Oxford University Press
21398:Excerpt and text search
21377:Staab, Andreas (2011).
21246:Rifkin, Jeremy (2005).
21201:Oxford University Press
21035:"A More Perfect Union?"
20936:Oxford University Press
20848:The European Parliament
20825:European Union Politics
20789:. New York: Routledge.
20768:Oxford University Press
20622:The European superpower
20571:Demey, Thierry (2007).
20467:10.1057/9780230244528_9
20062:Mollin, Sandra (2006).
19933:The Emperor Charlemagne
19427:. Nhs.uk. 29 April 2010
18939:– via Wikisource.
18656:The Wall Street Journal
17098:"Free trade agreements"
16995:. European Central Bank
16973:. European Central Bank
16899:. BIS. 19 December 2007
16430:"EUR-Lex – l28027 – EN"
15039:www.consilium.europa.eu
14814:www.consilium.europa.eu
14214:Encyclopædia Britannica
13504:"The first enlargement"
13142:Office of the Historian
13138:"Milestones: 1937–1945"
13090:http://www.ieg-mainz.de
12366:. 437. European Union:
11642:Charlemagne Youth Prize
11494:European Heritage Label
11435:European Cultural Month
11216:Eastern Orthodox Church
9907:urbanised regions like
9846:Paris metropolitan area
9646:human rights violations
9633:European Social Charter
9442:European Social Charter
9410:European Social Charter
9238:exclusive economic zone
9218:Common Fisheries Policy
9052:disabled parking permit
8945:high-speed rail network
8932:(EASA). It carries out
8821:Satellite photo of the
8170:Single Resolution Board
7575:, and instead operates
7422:member states of the EU
5979:Visa Information System
5931:European Defence Agency
5810:European Defence Agency
5533:international community
5403:Under the principle of
4653:and vocational training
4530:trans-European networks
4455:common fisheries policy
3374:(Distr. of competences)
3039:off-budget instrument.
3037:European Peace Facility
2290:. One month later, the
1895:. Its cornerstone, the
1889:Human Development Index
1868:Containing 5.8% of the
653:Official languages
29840:European Economic Area
29001:Eastern European Group
28590:Continental philosophy
28521:Judeo-Christian ethics
28506:Hellenistic philosophy
27987:Cradle of civilization
26129:UN Peacekeeping Forces
25978: (declined award)
25887:Martin Luther King Jr.
25027:East African Community
24917:Asia-Europe Foundation
24868:Regional organizations
24224:European Economic Area
24060:Association Agreements
23969:Accession negotiations
23955:Accession negotiations
23890:Accession negotiations
23860:Accession negotiations
23844:Bosnia and Herzegovina
23161:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
23007:European Economic Area
22865:European banking union
22742:Privileged partnership
22597:Government procurement
21279:. Palgrave Macmillan.
21275:Rosamond, Ben (2000).
21224:London Review of Books
21138:Nugent, Neill (2006).
21119:Murray, Fiona (2012).
20852:John Harper Publishing
20624:. Palgrave Macmillan.
20405:International Politics
20109:. 2018. Archived from
20096:"2018 EU Media Survey"
17603:transport.ec.europa.eu
17150:www.europarl.europa.eu
15277:. BBC. 27 January 2003
13856:"EU Referendum Result"
12605:Hlavac, Marek (2010).
12370:. 2015. Archived from
11987:Falminio Costa v. ENEL
11790:democratic backsliding
11767:
11674:
11621:
11581:, the 4th movement of
11563:of the union has been
11548:
11517:
11289:
11253:Education and research
10430:
10412:
10392:
10374:
10354:
10336:
10316:
10298:
10278:
10260:
10240:
10222:
10202:
10184:
10164:
10146:
10126:
10108:
10088:
10070:
10007:metropolitan regions,
9849:
9768:
9518:
9382:Working Time Directive
9315:
9250:agricultural subsidies
9241:
9143:European Space Council
9118:
8921:air traffic management
8825:
8780:Mediterranean Corridor
8759:
8689:
8528:
8433:common external tariff
8428:
8411:European Customs Union
8381:
8364:European Single Market
8349:European single market
8257:
8231:European banking union
8182:
8103:
8101: Other EU members
7994:gross domestic product
7989:
7945:European Green Capital
7943:into the economy. The
7935:The EU has adopted an
7892:
7828:
7743:
7643:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7583:(EFTA) member states,
7528:
7008:(122 sq mi)
6965:(998 sq mi)
6125:European Economic Area
6034:
5885:Helsinki Headline Goal
5872:Western European Union
5859:
5848:
5840: NATO member only
5724:
5701:
5589:, or "ECHO", provides
5368:
5336:
5287:
4860:European commissioners
4850:acts both as the EU's
4464:conclusion of certain
4411:Supporting competence
4243:education and research
4235:agriculture enterprise
4121:principle of conferral
3864:S: 17/28 February 1986
3788:Protocol Modifying and
3598:Western European Union
3150:
3143:construction of Europe
3080:, and also called the
3051:
2948:, created a permanent
2929:
2818:
2762:first direct elections
2727:
2609:
2557:Western European Union
2445:(WU), followed by the
2296:Fourth French Republic
2257:Allied Control Council
2151:European customs union
1903:based on standardised
1874:gross domestic product
411:In Varietate Concordia
373:
359:
345:
331:
317:
303:
289:
275:
261:
247:
233:
219:
205:
191:
177:
163:
149:
135:
107:
93:
79:
29583:Palestinian Authority
29121:Three Seas Initiative
29096:Pacific Islands Forum
28961:British–Irish Council
28709:Greek Orthodox Church
28168:Industrial Revolution
28138:Scientific Revolution
27623:Military spending (%)
27613:Unemployment rate (%)
27358:free trade agreements
27123:Areas and populations
26915:World Central Kitchen
26754:Royal Spanish Academy
26724:Mstislav Rostropovich
26401:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
26081:Alfonso García Robles
26061:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
26033:Amnesty International
25645:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
25197:Three Seas Initiative
25152:Pacific Islands Forum
24952:British–Irish Council
24813:Berlin Plus agreement
24760:Monitor mission medal
24065:Free trade agreements
23486:Potential enlargement
23106:Free trade agreements
22948:Health Insurance Card
22882:Capital Markets Union
22732:Democratic legitimacy
22702:Optimum currency area
22523:Legislative procedure
22268:European Central Bank
21427:Tausch, Arno (2012).
20136:"How is ARTE funded?"
19657:European Commission.
19604:European Commission.
19521:, 2023 edition, p. 25
19447:"Consilium.europa.eu"
19307:European Commission.
19181:European Commission.
18318:, 2023 edition, p. 21
18303:, 2023 edition, p. 20
18277:, 2023 edition, p. 17
18262:, 2023 edition, p. 19
18247:, 2023 edition, p. 12
17815:European Commission.
17529:European Parliament.
17359:, 2023 edition, p. 72
17239:. European Commission
17126:. European Commission
17041:European Commission.
17014:European Commission.
16770:European Commission.
16753:"Database – Eurostat"
16610:(17 September 2021).
16315:Sydney Morning Herald
16021:European Commission.
15972:European Commission.
15522:. OECD. 11 April 2017
15474:16 March 2011 at the
14764:"European commission"
13379:. European Commission
13328:. European Commission
12687:European Commission.
12363:Special Eurobarometer
11991:Factortame litigation
11822:European Union portal
11798:electoral autocracies
11758:
11665:
11534:
11501:
11492:Further information:
11276:
10893:European Central Bank
9843:
9793:Immigration to Europe
9762:
9599:racial discrimination
9512:
9465:Further information:
9398:European social model
9378:environmental dumping
9295:
9235:
9139:European Space Agency
9135:European Space Policy
9110:
9100:Mobile communication
9096:European Space Agency
9080:Further information:
8852:, in the province of
8820:
8800:Rhine–Danube Corridor
8792:Rhine–Alpine Corridor
8754:
8731:Further information:
8684:
8651: Nuclear (13.2%)
8570:European consumer law
8533:free trade agreements
8484:
8409:
8362:
8355:Digital Single Market
8353:Further information:
8248:
8177:
8144:Capital Markets Union
8077:
7984:
7890:
7845:mediterranean climate
7822:
7741:
7724:from the EU in 2020.
7498:
6159:List of member states
6079:Three Seas Initiative
6032:
5854:
5825:
5719:
5693:
5579:Further information:
5366:
5347:Further information:
5271:
5261:payments system. The
5231:ECB Governing Council
5215:European Central Bank
4856:legislative initiator
4698:European Central Bank
4389:Exclusive competence
4339:legislative procedure
4237:, €42bn was spent on
3992:Plans to establish a
3977:mutual defence clause
3761:S: 5 May/4 April 1949
3530:Anglo-French alliance
3045:
2923:
2813:
2760:(OSCE). In 1979, the
2718:
2600:
2491:Victory in Europe Day
2124:Further information:
2109:Further information:
2047:the Nobel Peace Prize
1774:Summer time in Europe
1396:• Water (%)
425:"United in Diversity"
29895:Supranational unions
29116:Special Relationship
28526:Christian philosophy
28471:Western Christianity
28133:Age of Enlightenment
28007:Hellenistic Kingdoms
27628:Urban population (%)
27588:GNI (PPP) per capita
27133:European microstates
26516:World Food Programme
25243:Regional integration
25227:Western Balkans Quad
24378:Diplomatic missions
24315:Neighbourhood Policy
24254:Neighbourhood Policy
24050:European microstates
23218:Books on the subject
23081:EU Gateway Programme
23044:EU/ESA Space Council
23002:Neighbourhood Policy
22960:Regional development
22926:Environmental policy
22916:Educational policies
22843:Neighbourhood Policy
22687:Intergovernmentalism
22677:European integration
22592:Community preference
22543:Enhanced cooperation
22528:Citizens' Initiative
22367:Unified Patent Court
22218:Directorates-General
22009:Environmental issues
21100:McLaren, L. (2005).
19872:on 19 December 2009.
19401:. 18 November 2010.
19208:on 12 September 2010
17880:. 21 September 2022.
17866:. 14 September 2022.
16804:. 22 September 2010.
16337:"The World Factbook"
15467:Mikaela Gavas 2010.
14630:"Legislative powers"
14543:How does the EU work
13836:. BBC. 26 April 2013
13548:"Schengen agreement"
13314:on 28 December 2016.
13252:(3): 443–463 (459).
12622:10.2139/ssrn.1719308
12212:26 June 2008 at the
11692:, as defined in the
11684:that applies to all
11583:Ludwig van Beethoven
11530:European Communities
11447:cultural development
11406:both at 84.3 years,
11341:Healthcare in Europe
11317:Framework Programmes
11282:Renaissance humanist
11278:Erasmus of Rotterdam
10924:(in Luxembourg) and
10885:procedural languages
9945:Frankfurt Rhine-Main
9272:Regional development
9197:Copernicus Programme
8490: European Union
8290:United States dollar
8132:European Fiscal Pact
8120:convergence criteria
7957:European Climate Law
7601:European microstates
7553:Schengen, Luxembourg
7541:a common visa policy
6137:European microstates
6075:New Hanseatic League
5897:nuclear weapon state
5855:Coat of arms of the
5834: EU member only
5723:meeting in Barcelona
5626:(ODA), and from the
5595:developing countries
5148:improve this section
4967:(MEPs) are directly
4868:Ursula von der Leyen
4771:Ursula von der Leyen
4296:enhanced cooperation
4260:(Coreper), citing a
4145:domestic legislation
4011:European Communities
3159:European Communities
3029:Russian Armed Forces
2770:left the Communities
2687:European Communities
2658:Hallstein Commission
2640:, which created the
2539:, an alternative to
2437:. In March 1948 the
2435:European integration
2280:Hertenstein Congress
2276:University of Zürich
2230:Bretton Woods System
2195:Franco-German enmity
2157:was founded, led by
2143:European integration
2115:European integration
2018:in 1948, and to the
2016:European integration
1922:regional development
1736:• Summer (
1413:• 2024 estimate
1349:Treaty of Maastricht
1206:Ursula von der Leyen
94:Den Europæiske Union
29557:Negotiating parties
29397:G20 major economies
29211:Group of Eight (G8)
29141:West Nordic Council
29006:Eastern Partnership
28595:Analytic philosophy
28296:Classical tradition
28118:Early modern period
28074:Classical antiquity
28069:European Bronze Age
27608:Press Freedom Index
27535:Sovereign states by
27380:Eastern Partnership
27016:Classical antiquity
26701:Messengers of Peace
26197:Pugwash Conferences
25222:West Nordic Council
24804:Kortenberg building
24798:Intelligence School
24707:Everything but Arms
24654:European Commission
24615:preparatory bodies
24484:High Representative
24361:High Representative
24264:Mediterranean Union
24204:Eastern Partnership
24189:Asia–Europe Meeting
23243:Terrorist incidents
23071:Eastern Partnership
23012:EEA Joint Committee
22931:European Green Deal
22901:Agricultural policy
22707:Supranational union
22198:European Commission
22156:General Secretariat
22092:European Parliament
22047:Special territories
21847:Financial stability
21381:. Bloomington, IN:
21254:City of Westminster
21014:Mather, J. (2006).
20225:20.500.11850/342557
20004:on 12 December 2015
19862:"Council of Europe"
19824:European Commission
19585:on 22 February 2013
19471:"Eur-lex.europa.eu"
19375:on 11 November 2010
19345:on 12 November 2010
18917:. Wcd.coe.int. 2001
18710:on 19 February 2007
18560:. Europa web portal
18142:European Parliament
18094:. Europa web portal
18072:. Europa web portal
18050:. Europa web portal
18028:. Europa web portal
18006:. Europa web portal
17984:. Europa web portal
17962:on 20 December 2021
17940:. 12 November 2020.
17937:European Commission
17910:European Commission
17533:. Europa web portal
17391:. BBC. 9 March 2007
17261:. RTE. 17 July 2018
16868:"The Single Market"
16690:Research Institute.
16527:. 23 November 2016.
16500:European Commission
16029:. Europa web portal
16002:. Europa web portal
15868:. Europa web portal
15767:European Parliament
15673:. Europa web portal
15655:on 10 October 2017.
15444:European Commission
15195:. Europa web portal
15104:on 28 February 2008
15098:"Sources of EU law"
14968:. eur-lex.europa.eu
14706:CVCE Education Unit
14688:European Commission
14634:European Parliament
14487:10.1017/elo.2023.27
14305:European Commission
14183:Naschert, Camilla.
14072:European Commission
13806:. 12 October 2012.
13718:on 11 February 2007
13664:. Europa web portal
13623:Wall Street Journal
13598:. Europa web portal
13000:. 15 February 1585.
12784:. Europa web portal
12710:. Europa web portal
12400:. Council of the EU
12368:European Commission
12039:on 17 November 2013
12011:Raoul George Nicolo
11569:Schuman declaration
11552:United in Diversity
11369:European Commission
11202:denominations with
10973:
10881:European Parliament
10457:
9593:in the work-place,
9418:European labour law
9246:agricultural policy
8917:Single European Sky
8876:from ships and the
8715:European Commission
8256:series (since 2013)
8089: ERM II member
7714:autonomous province
7623:Candidate countries
7577:its own visa policy
7549:Schengen Convention
7504: Schengen Area
7057:(1,100/sq mi)
7013:(4,270/sq mi)
6186:Population density
6161:
6094:Copenhagen criteria
6043:six founding states
6037:Through successive
5773:Capability approach
5695:Eastern Partnership
5649:greater oversight.
5647:European Parliament
5518:Single European Act
5394:Kompetenz-kompetenz
5306:(EPSO) is the EU's
5247:ECB Executive Board
5116:Additional branches
4904:European Parliament
4888:European Parliament
4848:European Commission
4734:European Commission
4690:European Commission
4678:European Parliament
4521:consumer protection
4381:
4347:Competences of the
3983:superseded the WEU.
3925:S: 13 December 2007
3914:S: 26 February 2001
3860:Single European Act
3730:E: 8 September 1997
3728:F: 8 September 1947
3183:F: entry into force
3163:Schuman Declaration
3063:European Commission
2857:Copenhagen criteria
2835:François Mitterrand
2778:Single European Act
2516:European Commission
2487:Schuman Declaration
2449:. Furthermore, the
2379:on the 9 May 1950 (
2373:Schuman Declaration
2268:extreme nationalism
2216:, establishing the
2210:Europe's resistance
2147:John Maynard Keynes
2145:were made. In 1920
1993:international legal
1954:diplomatic missions
1334:Single European Act
1286:European Parliament
532:Institutional seats
491:special territories
32:EU (disambiguation)
29592:Diplomatic quartet
28600:Post-structuralism
28563:Christian humanism
28193:Universal suffrage
27747:Capital of Culture
27598:Internet users (%)
27490:Telecommunications
27257:Post-Soviet Europe
27095:predecessor states
26897:2019: The City of
26814:2009: The City of
26738:Joaquín Sanz Gadea
26468:Juan Manuel Santos
25794:George C. Marshall
25637:Carl von Ossietzky
25532:Austen Chamberlain
25398:A. M. F. Beernaert
25366:Theodore Roosevelt
25358:Bertha von Suttner
24782:Headline Goal 2010
24638:Military Committee
24259:Northern Dimension
23091:Northern Dimension
22838:Enlargement Policy
22780:(criminal matters)
22692:Multi-speed Europe
22385:European Ombudsman
22041:(first-level NUTS)
22024:Larger urban zones
21613:on Nobelprize.org
21572:The World Factbook
21508:Abingdon-on-Thames
21220:"Why we go to war"
20842:Corbett, Richard;
20737:Barnard, Catherine
20596:Abingdon-on-Thames
20367:. Cambridge Core.
20116:on 3 December 2021
20043:on 24 January 2016
19912:on 17 January 2012
19724:on 1 December 2008
19612:on 2 February 2008
19395:"Health-EU Portal"
18782:on 6 January 2016.
18586:on 2 February 2009
17912:. 7 September 2022
16674:Shorrocks, Anthony
16471:"Global Emissions"
16160:. 14 December 2023
16138:. 13 December 2022
15980:on 2 December 2010
15898:on 20 January 2016
15866:"What is Frontex?"
15788:on 2 December 2011
15769:. 17 January 2018.
15745:Arms Control Today
15132:Studia Diplomatica
15087:(Cambridge, 2019).
14845:on 12 January 2010
14385:. 16 November 2020
14359:. 16 November 2020
14242:The World Factbook
13926:The New York Times
13885:The New York Times
12944:. 10 December 2012
12893:10.1057/fp.2009.29
12851:The European Dream
12740:on 16 January 2009
12616:. Rochester, N.Y.
12432:European Community
11802:closed autocracies
11768:
11763:emblazoned on the
11675:
11591:Greek mythological
11518:
11363:Article 35 of the
11290:
10971:
10947:minority languages
10455:
9850:
9773:population density
9769:
9614:fundamental rights
9595:age discrimination
9519:
9316:
9242:
9119:
9114:control centre in
8870:maritime accidents
8826:
8760:
8690:
8645: Coal (10.9%)
8582:competition policy
8580:The EU operates a
8529:
8429:
8382:
8315:. There is also a
8258:
8183:
8104:
7990:
7893:
7829:
7748:European continent
7744:
7545:Schengen Agreement
7529:
7430:public procurement
6157:
6133:bilateral treaties
6035:
5860:
5849:
5725:
5702:
5369:
5343:European Union law
5330:prosecutory branch
5313:European Ombudsman
5288:
5074:European Union law
4894:Legislative branch
4815:head of government
4788:directorial system
4400:Shared competence
4345:
4342:three categories:
4228:European Community
3927:F: 1 December 2009
3916:F: 1 February 2003
3894:F: 1 November 1993
3892:S: 7 February 1992
3854:S: 2 December 1975
3845:S: 27 October 1970
3823:S: 21 October 1959
3794:S: 23 October 1954
3319:(EAEC or Euratom)
3135:pooled sovereignty
3112:The war in Ukraine
3055:Next Generation EU
3052:
3022:Next Generation EU
2930:
2906:joined the union.
2840:European Community
2819:
2774:Schengen Agreement
2728:
2610:
2577:Messina Conference
2439:Treaty of Brussels
2371:An excerpt of the
2274:, speaking at the
2247:in 1944 to form a
1946:external relations
1507:2023 estimate
1453:2023 estimate
374:Europeiska unionen
192:An tAontas Eorpach
18:The European Union
29890:Political systems
29822:
29821:
29715:
29714:
29709:
29708:
29516:
29515:
29363:
29362:
29164:
29163:
28991:Council of Europe
28893:International law
28846:Constitutionalism
28704:Eastern Orthodoxy
28210:Post–Cold War era
28143:Age of Revolution
27997:Greco-Roman world
27935:
27934:
27890:
27889:
27645:
27644:
27641:
27640:
27504:Intergovernmental
27448:
27447:
27444:
27443:
27402:Foreign relations
27303:GUAM Organization
27271:Intergovernmental
27215:
27214:
27128:Countries by area
27105:
27104:
27056:COVID-19 pandemic
26945:
26944:
26941:
26940:
26854:
26853:
26810:Íngrid Betancourt
26705:Save the Children
26646:Villa El Salvador
26614:Laureates of the
26581:
26580:
26442:Kailash Satyarthi
26327:Mohamed ElBaradei
26145:Mikhail Gorbachev
25840:Philip Noel-Baker
25824:Lester B. Pearson
25786:Albert Schweitzer
25567:Ferdinand Buisson
25559:Gustav Stresemann
25438:Henri La Fontaine
25299:Nobel Peace Prize
25261:
25260:
25157:Paneuropean Union
25017:Council of Europe
24834:
24833:
24830:
24829:
24826:
24825:
24817:Joint Declaration
24792:Military Mobility
24702:Security Strategy
24690:
24689:
24426:
24425:
24422:
24421:
24281:
24280:
24277:
24276:
24133:Council of Europe
24093:
24092:
24089:
24088:
23971:
23957:
23892:
23862:
23635:
23497:
23496:
23285:
23284:
23204:
23203:
23191:Telephone numbers
23131:
23130:
22906:Cultural policies
22656:
22655:
22643:Unemployment rate
22465:
22464:
22325:international-law
22318:
22317:
22308:Secretary-General
22060:
22059:
22019:Geographic centre
21976:
21975:
21876:
21875:
21818:
21817:
21597:Project Gutenberg
21521:978-0-205-72380-5
21494:978-0-7185-1428-0
21475:978-1-317-89252-6
21438:978-0-85728-410-5
21419:978-0-19-927959-3
21392:978-0-253-22303-6
21369:978-0-7456-4018-1
21350:978-0-7453-1870-7
21331:978-1-905504-10-7
21305:978-90-5629-408-3
21286:978-0-312-23120-0
21267:978-1-58542-435-1
21210:978-0-19-968169-3
21187:978-0-521-79552-4
21168:978-1-134-23440-0
21149:978-0-8223-3870-3
21130:978-90-6704-825-5
21111:978-0-230-50424-0
21092:978-0-8133-4202-3
21065:978-1-137-36234-6
21025:978-0-230-62562-4
21006:978-0-19-879337-3
20987:978-0-230-28150-9
20968:978-0-511-49705-6
20945:978-0-19-954628-2
20922:978-3-319-17780-9
20903:978-3-8474-0040-0
20884:978-0-8157-2252-6
20861:978-0-9564508-5-2
20834:978-0-19-880653-0
20815:978-1-134-45882-0
20796:978-1-138-24419-1
20777:978-0-19-957080-5
20750:978-0-19-956224-4
20728:978-0-230-50797-5
20700:978-0-19-280157-9
20677:978-0-87719-381-4
20658:978-0-521-19792-2
20631:978-1-4039-9845-3
20609:978-1-84971-469-3
20582:978-2-9600414-6-0
20563:978-0-19-957699-9
20476:978-0-230-24452-8
20382:978-0-511-49133-7
20259:(12): 3491–3545.
20162:"Media Programme"
20107:Burson-Marsteller
20073:978-3-8233-6250-0
20022:Maria Poptcheva,
19954:978-0-7509-3482-4
19945:The History Press
19665:on 3 August 2010.
19288:on 13 August 2011
19261:on 15 August 2007
19162:on 31 August 2010
18958:eur-lex.europa.eu
18835:978-3-319-03557-4
18761:on 6 January 2016
18683:. ECB. p. 26
18465:on 6 January 2016
17769:Nineteenth Report
17716:. Paris, France:
17686:. Paris, France:
17482:978-92-79-09437-8
17446:. 10 January 2007
17200:on 4 October 2008
16874:on 1 October 2007
16317:. 6 November 2009
15668:"EU battlegroups"
15548:on 11 August 2011
15436:"ECHO's finances"
15303:. 23 October 2009
15173:on 2 January 2011
15005:978-92-9079-493-6
14664:. 24 October 2013
14587:978-0-19-928395-8
14475:European Law Open
14455:978-3-030-35004-8
14338:978-1-86197-102-9
14328:Will Europe work?
14135:. September 2023.
14121:. 28 August 2023.
14107:. 3 October 2023.
13694:978-0-19-937103-7
13465:CVCE.EU by UNI.LU
13307:978-90-804983-1-0
13298:College of Europe
13088:(in German). IEG(
13018:. 10 January 2013
12877:Moravcsik, Andrew
12813:on 10 August 2011
12695:on 1 October 2007
12549:"The EU in brief"
12337:978-1-61069-248-9
12206:Assembly.coe.int.
12175:eur-lex.europa.eu
11911:outermost regions
11786:R. Daniel Kelemen
11682:fundamental right
11638:Charlemagne Prize
11614:Charles the Great
11295:Erasmus Programme
11286:Erasmus Programme
11224:Jewish population
11220:Muslim population
11161:
11160:
10781:
10780:
10435:
10434:
9635:, as well as the
9266:fishing subsidies
9179:, or the Russian
8943:, made up of the
8899:, in France. The
8842:Port of Rotterdam
8823:Port of Rotterdam
8633: Oil (31.7%)
8594:against Microsoft
8116:Maastricht Treaty
8044:trillion) of the
7965:methane emissions
7961:carbon neutrality
7815:Climate of Europe
7551:, both signed in
7396:
7395:
7386:(270/sq mi)
7379:4,233,262 km
7317:(250/sq mi)
7273:(270/sq mi)
7230:(290/sq mi)
7187:(210/sq mi)
7144:(290/sq mi)
7100:(310/sq mi)
6970:(650/sq mi)
6926:(110/sq mi)
6840:(510/sq mi)
6796:(190/sq mi)
6752:(270/sq mi)
6709:(200/sq mi)
6665:(600/sq mi)
6621:(270/sq mi)
6491:(350/sq mi)
6447:(340/sq mi)
6404:(250/sq mi)
6361:(180/sq mi)
6318:(160/sq mi)
6275:(990/sq mi)
6231:(280/sq mi)
5971:Entry/Exit System
5963:human trafficking
5526:Maastricht Treaty
5501:
5465:Foreign relations
5430:legal personality
5206:
5198:Christine Lagarde
5184:
5183:
5176:
5041:
4928:
4841:Council of Europe
4779:
4758:
4713:Branches of power
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4615:
4614:
4602:foreign, security
4582:
4581:
4552:
4551:
4474:
4473:
4442:competition rules
4415:
4414:
4404:
4403:
4393:
4392:
4268:recovery fund of
4117:intergovernmental
4090:intergovernmental
4062:legal personality
4015:legal personality
3932:
3931:
3903:S: 2 October 1997
3889:Maastricht Treaty
3825:F: 1 January 1960
3819:WEU-CoE agreement
3812:F: 1 January 1958
3781:E: 23 July 2002/—
3779:F: 23 July 1952/—
3743:F: 25 August 1948
3698:Council of Europe
3122:Since the end of
3070:COVID-19 pandemic
3066:economic recovery
3018:COVID-19 pandemic
3007:adopting the Euro
2965:Nobel Peace Prize
2954:Herman Van Rompuy
2946:legal personality
2823:Maastricht Treaty
2815:Maastricht Treaty
2794:reunified Germany
2674:Hirsch Commission
2666:Armand Commission
2475:Council of Europe
2471:College of Europe
2366:
2323:Treaty of Dunkirk
2288:European Movement
2272:Winston Churchill
2261:Potsdam Agreement
2241:Tehran Conference
2237:Moscow Conference
2183:League of Nations
2155:Paneuropean Union
1989:Maastricht Treaty
1958:represents itself
1891:according to the
1845:located primarily
1818:
1817:
1570:medium inequality
1535:• Per capita
1481:• Per capita
1168:intergovernmental
783:
769:Continental union
599:Court of Auditors
557:Council of the EU
504: (dark grey)
463:
380:
379:
332:Uniunea Europeană
262:Eiropas Savienība
108:Europäische Union
16:(Redirected from
29912:
29814:
29806:
29805:
29804:
29797:
29789:
29788:
29787:
29780:
29772:
29771:
29770:
29763:
29755:
29754:
29753:
29746:
29738:
29737:
29736:
29726:
29683:
29682:
29655:
29654:
29638:
29637:
29621:
29620:
29604:
29603:
29581:
29580:
29569:
29568:
29543:
29536:
29529:
29520:
29519:
29390:
29383:
29376:
29367:
29366:
29204:
29197:
29190:
29181:
29180:
29168:
29167:
29036:EU Customs Union
28568:Secular humanism
28516:Christian ethics
28466:East–West Schism
28449:Physical culture
28173:Great Divergence
28123:Age of Discovery
27962:
27955:
27948:
27939:
27938:
27910:
27903:
27656:
27655:
27480:Free trade areas
27463:
27462:
27459:
27458:
27230:
27229:
27226:
27225:
27116:
27115:
26996:
26995:
26972:
26965:
26958:
26949:
26948:
26860:
26859:
26786:Way of St. James
26770:Daniel Barenboim
26713:, king of Jordan
26625:
26624:
26608:
26601:
26594:
26585:
26584:
26574:
26563:
26561:Narges Mohammadi
26552:
26533:
26518:
26507:
26496:
26481:
26470:
26459:
26448:
26446:Malala Yousafzai
26433:
26422:
26411:
26392:
26381:
26370:
26368:Martti Ahtisaari
26359:
26344:
26329:
26314:
26303:
26292:
26281:
26255:
26247:
26239:
26227:
26215:
26213:José Ramos-Horta
26203:
26191:
26175:
26163:
26161:Rigoberta Menchú
26155:
26153:Aung San Suu Kyi
26147:
26139:
26131:
26123:
26115:
26107:
26099:
26091:
26083:
26071:
26063:
26055:
26047:
26035:
26027:
26025:Mairead Corrigan
26004:
25996:
25984:
25969:
25968:
25962:
25951:
25940:
25929:
25918:
25917:
25909:
25908:
25900:
25889:
25878:
25866:
25858:
25856:Dag Hammarskjöld
25850:
25842:
25834:
25826:
25818:
25817:
25811:
25810:
25804:
25796:
25788:
25780:
25761:
25753:
25745:
25744:
25738:
25726:
25714:
25706:
25698:
25697:
25691:
25690:
25684:
25683:
25677:
25676:
25670:
25669:
25663:
25655:
25647:
25639:
25631:
25629:Arthur Henderson
25623:
25615:
25614:
25608:
25596:
25594:Nathan Söderblom
25588:
25586:Frank B. Kellogg
25580:
25579:
25573:
25561:
25538:
25526:
25525:
25519:
25518:
25512:
25504:
25498:Hjalmar Branting
25492:
25484:
25476:
25475:
25469:
25461:
25460:
25454:
25453:
25447:
25446:
25440:
25432:
25424:
25412:
25404:
25392:
25380:
25368:
25360:
25352:
25344:
25336:
25324:
25288:
25281:
25274:
25265:
25264:
25147:Pacific Alliance
24861:
24854:
24847:
24838:
24837:
24787:Military Erasmus
24602:Satellite Centre
24524:
24523:
24504:European Council
24459:
24452:
24445:
24436:
24435:
24432:
24431:
24298:
24297:
24287:
24286:
24209:Energy Community
24113:
24112:
24099:
24098:
24013:Papua New Guinea
23967:
23953:
23888:
23858:
23631:
23553:
23552:
23539:
23538:
23524:
23517:
23510:
23501:
23500:
23476:
23312:
23305:
23298:
23289:
23288:
23265:
23142:
23141:
23019:Energy Community
22938:Fisheries policy
22697:Neofunctionalism
22667:
22666:
22575:
22574:
22517:Official Journal
22504:Citizens' Rights
22243:Court of Justice
22181:European Council
22129:Political groups
22080:
22079:
22071:
22070:
22042:
21987:
21986:
21767:
21766:
21735:
21734:
21680:
21679:
21659:
21652:
21645:
21636:
21635:
21623:
21622:
21618:
21606:Internet Archive
21547:
21542:
21541:
21539:Official website
21525:
21506:(5th ed.).
21498:
21479:
21460:
21442:
21423:
21396:
21373:
21354:
21335:
21320:(3rd ed.).
21309:
21290:
21271:
21242:
21240:
21238:
21214:
21191:
21172:
21153:
21134:
21115:
21096:
21080:
21069:
21050:
21029:
21010:
20991:
20972:
20949:
20926:
20907:
20888:
20865:
20838:
20819:
20800:
20781:
20765:
20754:
20732:
20704:
20692:
20681:
20662:
20643:
20613:
20594:(3rd ed.).
20586:
20567:
20538:
20537:
20527:
20503:
20497:
20496:
20487:
20481:
20480:
20456:
20446:
20437:
20436:
20400:
20394:
20393:
20391:
20389:
20358:
20352:
20351:
20345:
20337:
20301:
20295:
20294:
20276:
20244:
20238:
20237:
20227:
20217:
20193:
20182:
20181:
20179:
20177:
20158:
20152:
20151:
20149:
20147:
20142:on 28 April 2016
20132:
20126:
20125:
20123:
20121:
20115:
20100:
20092:
20086:
20085:
20059:
20053:
20052:
20050:
20048:
20033:
20027:
20020:
20014:
20013:
20011:
20009:
20000:. Archived from
19990:
19984:
19983:
19981:
19979:
19965:
19959:
19958:
19928:
19922:
19921:
19919:
19917:
19902:
19896:
19892:
19886:
19880:
19874:
19873:
19868:. Archived from
19858:
19852:
19846:
19840:
19839:
19837:
19835:
19826:. Archived from
19802:
19798:
19792:
19791:
19789:
19787:
19781:
19774:
19766:
19760:
19759:
19757:
19755:
19750:on 25 April 2013
19740:
19734:
19733:
19731:
19729:
19708:
19702:
19699:
19693:
19692:
19690:
19688:
19673:
19667:
19666:
19654:
19648:
19647:
19645:
19643:
19628:
19622:
19621:
19619:
19617:
19601:
19595:
19594:
19592:
19590:
19584:
19577:
19571:Bozoki, Andras.
19568:
19559:
19558:
19547:
19541:
19540:
19529:
19523:
19514:
19508:
19507:
19505:
19503:
19488:
19482:
19481:
19479:
19477:
19467:
19461:
19460:
19458:
19456:
19451:
19443:
19437:
19436:
19434:
19432:
19421:
19415:
19414:
19412:
19410:
19391:
19385:
19384:
19382:
19380:
19371:. Archived from
19361:
19355:
19354:
19352:
19350:
19331:
19325:
19324:
19322:
19320:
19304:
19298:
19297:
19295:
19293:
19277:
19271:
19270:
19268:
19266:
19250:
19244:
19243:
19241:
19239:
19234:on 29 April 2015
19224:
19218:
19217:
19215:
19213:
19198:
19196:
19194:
19178:
19172:
19171:
19169:
19167:
19147:
19141:
19140:
19138:
19136:
19130:
19119:
19107:
19096:
19095:
19093:
19091:
19085:jewishagency.org
19078:
19072:
19071:
19069:
19067:
19061:
19050:
19041:
19035:
19034:
19032:
19030:
19010:
19004:
19003:
19001:
18992:(3–4): 170–186.
18975:
18969:
18968:
18966:
18964:
18950:
18941:
18940:
18933:
18927:
18926:
18924:
18922:
18911:
18905:
18904:
18902:
18900:
18895:on 29 March 2007
18894:
18887:
18878:
18872:
18871:
18869:
18867:
18858:. 8 March 2010.
18853:
18846:
18840:
18839:
18819:
18813:
18812:
18807:
18805:
18799:
18790:
18784:
18783:
18781:
18770:
18762:
18760:
18754:, archived from
18753:
18745:
18739:
18738:
18726:
18720:
18719:
18717:
18715:
18699:
18693:
18692:
18690:
18688:
18682:
18673:
18667:
18666:
18664:
18662:
18647:
18641:
18640:
18638:
18636:
18620:
18614:
18613:
18602:
18596:
18595:
18593:
18591:
18576:
18570:
18569:
18567:
18565:
18549:
18543:
18542:
18540:
18538:
18524:
18515:
18509:
18508:
18506:
18504:
18490:
18481:
18475:
18474:
18472:
18470:
18464:
18458:. Archived from
18457:
18449:
18443:
18442:
18440:
18438:
18423:
18417:
18416:
18414:
18412:
18398:
18392:
18391:
18389:
18387:
18376:
18367:
18366:
18364:
18362:
18351:
18345:
18344:
18342:
18340:
18334:
18326:
18320:
18311:
18305:
18296:
18290:
18285:
18279:
18270:
18264:
18255:
18249:
18240:
18229:
18228:
18226:
18224:
18210:
18204:
18203:
18201:
18199:
18185:
18179:
18178:
18176:
18174:
18159:
18153:
18152:
18150:
18148:
18130:
18124:
18121:
18115:
18110:
18104:
18103:
18101:
18099:
18088:
18082:
18081:
18079:
18077:
18066:
18060:
18059:
18057:
18055:
18044:
18038:
18037:
18035:
18033:
18022:
18016:
18015:
18013:
18011:
18000:
17994:
17993:
17991:
17989:
17978:
17972:
17971:
17969:
17967:
17948:
17942:
17941:
17928:
17922:
17921:
17919:
17917:
17902:
17896:
17895:
17888:
17882:
17881:
17874:
17868:
17867:
17860:
17854:
17853:
17842:
17833:
17832:
17830:
17828:
17812:
17806:
17805:
17803:
17801:
17792:. Archived from
17786:
17780:
17779:
17777:
17775:
17760:
17754:
17753:
17751:
17749:
17735:
17729:
17728:
17726:
17724:
17710:
17704:
17703:
17701:
17699:
17680:
17674:
17673:
17671:
17663:
17657:
17656:
17645:
17639:
17638:
17636:
17634:
17620:
17614:
17613:
17611:
17609:
17595:
17589:
17588:
17575:
17569:
17568:
17566:
17564:
17549:
17543:
17542:
17540:
17538:
17526:
17520:
17519:
17505:
17499:
17496:
17491:
17489:
17470:
17462:
17456:
17455:
17453:
17451:
17436:
17430:
17429:
17427:
17425:
17416:
17407:
17401:
17400:
17398:
17396:
17385:
17376:
17367:
17361:
17352:
17346:
17345:
17343:
17341:
17325:
17319:
17318:
17316:
17314:
17303:
17297:
17296:
17294:
17292:
17277:
17271:
17270:
17268:
17266:
17255:
17249:
17248:
17246:
17244:
17233:
17227:
17226:
17224:
17216:
17210:
17209:
17207:
17205:
17190:
17184:
17183:
17167:
17161:
17160:
17158:
17156:
17142:
17136:
17135:
17133:
17131:
17120:
17114:
17113:
17111:
17109:
17094:
17088:
17087:
17085:
17083:
17068:
17059:
17058:
17056:
17054:
17038:
17032:
17031:
17029:
17027:
17011:
17005:
17004:
17002:
17000:
16989:
16983:
16982:
16980:
16978:
16967:
16961:
16960:
16958:
16956:
16950:Business Insider
16941:
16935:
16934:
16932:
16930:
16924:
16915:
16909:
16908:
16906:
16904:
16898:
16890:
16884:
16883:
16881:
16879:
16864:
16855:
16854:
16852:
16850:
16835:
16829:
16828:
16826:
16824:
16819:. EUobserver.com
16812:
16806:
16805:
16794:
16788:
16787:
16785:
16783:
16767:
16761:
16760:
16749:
16743:
16742:
16740:
16738:
16732:
16724:
16718:
16716:
16714:
16712:
16698:
16692:
16691:
16670:
16664:
16663:
16652:
16646:
16645:
16643:
16641:
16630:
16624:
16623:
16621:
16619:
16604:
16598:
16597:
16595:
16593:
16578:
16572:
16571:
16564:
16558:
16557:
16555:
16553:
16535:
16529:
16528:
16517:
16511:
16510:
16508:
16506:
16492:
16486:
16485:
16483:
16481:
16467:
16461:
16460:
16458:
16456:
16440:
16434:
16433:
16426:
16420:
16417:
16411:
16408:
16397:
16391:
16378:
16377:
16375:
16373:
16358:
16352:
16351:
16349:
16347:
16333:
16327:
16326:
16324:
16322:
16307:
16301:
16300:
16298:
16296:
16277:
16271:
16270:
16268:
16266:
16251:
16245:
16244:
16243:. 18 April 2014.
16233:
16227:
16226:
16224:
16222:
16210:
16204:
16203:
16201:
16199:
16176:
16170:
16169:
16167:
16165:
16154:
16148:
16147:
16145:
16143:
16128:
16122:
16121:
16119:
16117:
16102:
16096:
16095:
16093:
16091:
16076:
16067:
16066:
16064:
16062:
16048:
16039:
16038:
16036:
16034:
16018:
16012:
16011:
16009:
16007:
15996:
15990:
15989:
15987:
15985:
15969:
15960:
15959:
15957:
15955:
15940:
15934:
15933:
15931:
15929:
15914:
15908:
15907:
15905:
15903:
15894:. Archived from
15884:
15878:
15877:
15875:
15873:
15861:
15855:
15854:
15852:
15850:
15845:on 29 April 2011
15831:
15825:
15824:
15822:
15820:
15804:
15798:
15797:
15795:
15793:
15777:
15771:
15770:
15759:
15753:
15752:
15736:
15730:
15729:
15727:
15725:
15710:
15704:
15703:
15701:
15699:
15689:
15683:
15682:
15680:
15678:
15672:
15663:
15657:
15656:
15654:
15643:
15635:
15629:
15628:
15621:
15615:
15614:
15612:
15610:
15594:
15588:
15582:
15576:
15575:
15572:www.eumonitor.eu
15564:
15558:
15557:
15555:
15553:
15544:. Archived from
15538:
15532:
15531:
15529:
15527:
15521:
15513:
15507:
15506:
15504:
15502:
15488:
15482:
15465:
15452:
15451:
15450:on 18 July 2013.
15446:. Archived from
15432:
15426:
15425:
15423:
15421:
15412:. Archived from
15398:
15392:
15391:
15363:
15357:
15356:
15354:
15352:
15341:
15335:
15334:
15332:
15330:
15319:
15313:
15312:
15310:
15308:
15293:
15287:
15286:
15284:
15282:
15267:
15261:
15260:
15258:
15256:
15242:
15236:
15235:
15233:
15231:
15211:
15205:
15204:
15202:
15200:
15189:
15183:
15182:
15180:
15178:
15169:. Archived from
15163:
15157:
15147:
15145:
15143:
15129:
15120:
15114:
15113:
15111:
15109:
15094:
15088:
15083:William Phelan,
15081:
15075:
15074:
15072:
15070:
15056:
15050:
15049:
15047:
15045:
15031:
15025:
15014:
15008:
14997:
14991:
14990:
14984:
14978:
14977:
14975:
14973:
14962:
14956:
14955:
14953:
14951:
14936:
14930:
14929:
14927:
14925:
14913:
14907:
14906:
14904:
14902:
14891:
14885:
14884:
14882:
14880:
14865:
14859:
14857:
14852:
14850:
14831:
14825:
14824:
14822:
14820:
14806:
14800:
14799:
14797:
14795:
14785:
14779:
14778:
14776:
14774:
14760:
14754:
14749:
14743:
14742:
14740:
14738:
14724:
14718:
14717:
14715:
14713:
14698:
14692:
14691:
14690:. 20 April 2019.
14680:
14674:
14673:
14671:
14669:
14659:
14651:
14645:
14644:
14642:
14640:
14626:
14620:
14619:
14617:
14615:
14609:
14601:
14595:
14594:
14571:
14565:
14564:
14562:
14560:
14538:
14532:
14526:
14520:
14519:
14517:
14515:
14505:
14499:
14498:
14466:
14460:
14459:
14431:
14425:
14424:
14422:
14420:
14401:
14395:
14394:
14392:
14390:
14375:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14364:
14349:
14343:
14342:
14322:
14316:
14315:
14313:
14311:
14297:
14291:
14290:
14288:
14286:
14277:
14269:
14263:
14260:
14254:
14253:
14251:
14249:
14238:"European Union"
14234:
14228:
14227:
14222:
14220:
14210:"European Union"
14206:
14200:
14199:
14197:
14195:
14180:
14174:
14173:
14171:
14169:
14157:
14151:
14150:
14143:
14137:
14136:
14129:
14123:
14122:
14115:
14109:
14108:
14101:
14095:
14089:
14083:
14082:
14080:
14078:
14064:
14058:
14057:
14046:
14040:
14039:
14025:
14019:
14018:
14016:
14014:
14003:
13997:
13996:
13994:
13992:
13981:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13970:
13956:
13950:
13949:
13947:
13945:
13923:
13915:
13909:
13908:
13906:
13904:
13882:
13874:
13868:
13867:
13865:
13863:
13852:
13846:
13845:
13843:
13841:
13826:
13820:
13819:
13817:
13815:
13801:
13794:
13788:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13772:
13766:
13765:
13763:
13761:
13752:. Archived from
13746:
13740:
13734:
13728:
13727:
13725:
13723:
13708:
13699:
13698:
13680:
13674:
13673:
13671:
13669:
13654:
13648:
13647:
13641:
13633:
13631:
13629:
13614:
13608:
13607:
13605:
13603:
13592:
13586:
13585:
13583:
13581:
13570:
13564:
13563:
13561:
13559:
13544:
13538:
13537:
13535:
13533:
13522:
13516:
13515:
13513:
13511:
13500:
13494:
13493:
13491:
13489:
13475:
13469:
13468:
13467:. 7 August 2016.
13457:
13451:
13450:
13448:
13446:
13435:
13429:
13428:
13417:
13411:
13410:
13408:
13406:
13395:
13389:
13388:
13386:
13384:
13373:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13359:
13344:
13338:
13337:
13335:
13333:
13322:
13316:
13315:
13310:. Archived from
13284:Bekemans, Léonce
13276:
13270:
13269:
13237:
13231:
13230:
13228:
13226:
13212:
13206:
13205:
13203:
13201:
13192:. Archived from
13182:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13171:
13160:
13154:
13153:
13151:
13149:
13134:
13128:
13127:
13125:
13123:
13108:
13102:
13101:
13099:
13097:
13081:
13075:
13074:
13034:
13028:
13027:
13025:
13023:
13008:
13002:
13001:
12994:
12988:
12987:
12985:
12983:
12960:
12954:
12953:
12951:
12949:
12934:
12928:
12922:
12913:
12912:
12887:(3–4): 403–422.
12873:
12867:
12866:
12855:. Polity Press.
12854:
12841:
12835:
12829:
12823:
12822:
12820:
12818:
12803:
12794:
12793:
12791:
12789:
12778:
12772:
12771:
12769:
12767:
12756:
12750:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12726:
12720:
12719:
12717:
12715:
12704:
12702:
12700:
12684:
12678:
12677:
12675:
12673:
12662:
12656:
12655:
12653:
12651:
12640:
12634:
12633:
12611:
12602:
12596:
12595:
12563:
12557:
12556:
12545:
12539:
12538:
12536:
12534:
12523:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12512:
12494:
12488:
12487:
12485:
12483:
12472:
12461:
12460:
12458:
12456:
12441:
12435:
12416:
12410:
12409:
12407:
12405:
12394:
12388:
12387:
12381:
12379:
12374:on 14 March 2020
12354:
12345:
12344:
12315:
12294:
12291:
12285:
12282:
12276:
12273:
12267:
12266:
12264:
12262:
12248:
12242:
12241:
12239:
12237:
12223:
12217:
12202:
12196:
12192:
12186:
12171:Amsterdam Treaty
12167:
12161:
12158:
12152:
12144:
12138:
12125:
12120:
12114:
12111:
12105:
12101:
12095:
12094:
12092:
12090:
12076:
12070:
12064:
12055:
12049:
12048:
12046:
12044:
12025:
12014:
11979:
11973:
11966:
11960:
11957:
11951:
11948:
11942:
11899:
11838:
11833:
11832:
11831:
11824:
11819:
11818:
11817:
11669:headquarters in
11573:anthem of the EU
11546:
11511:
11508:
11473:Treaty of Lisbon
11329:renewable energy
11173:Treaty of Lisbon
11154:
11136:
11117:
11099:
11083:
11065:
11057:Other Christian
11049:
11040:Eastern Orthodox
11031:
11013:
10995:
10974:
10970:
10889:Court of Justice
10458:
10454:
10004:
9995:
9994:
9899:
9863:
9734:
9725:
9716:
9701:
9692:
9691:(German version)
9683:
9674:
9665:
9312:
9306:
9300:
9262:fishing industry
9169:Oberpfaffenhofen
9147:Günter Verheugen
9116:Oberpfaffenhofen
9057:
9047:
9038:
9028:
9019:
9010:
9001:
8992:
8874:marine pollution
8808:Bundesautobahn 7
8686:Energy Community
8669:Renewable energy
8656:
8650:
8644:
8638:
8632:
8603:
8586:General Electric
8525:
8519:
8513:
8507:
8501:
8495:
8489:
8425:
8419:EU member states
8416:
8378:
8372:EU member states
8369:
8286:reserve currency
8283:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8059:
8050:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8032:
8029:
8021:
8018:
8011:
8007:
8003:
7941:carbon emissions
7841:maritime climate
7525:
7516: Countries
7515:
7509:
7503:
7473:
7461:
7449:
7376:
7360:(60/sq mi)
7350:
7343:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7307:
7302:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7263:
7256:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7220:
7213:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7177:
7170:
7162:
7160:
7159:
7134:
7129:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7090:
7083:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7047:
7042:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7003:
6996:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6960:
6955:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6916:
6909:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6883:(75/sq mi)
6873:
6866:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6830:
6825:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6786:
6781:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6742:
6735:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6699:
6694:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6655:
6650:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6611:
6606:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6577:(41/sq mi)
6567:
6560:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6534:(75/sq mi)
6524:
6517:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6481:
6476:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6437:
6430:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6394:
6387:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6351:
6344:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6308:
6301:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6265:
6260:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6221:
6214:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6106:European Council
6100:; a functioning
6002:
5959:agency of the EU
5880:European Council
5845:
5839:
5833:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5621:
5618:
5603:
5600:
5591:humanitarian aid
5575:Humanitarian aid
5558:diplomatic corps
5554:Treaty of Lisbon
5497:
5489:
5317:ombudsman branch
5284:
5275:
5202:
5194:
5179:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5159:
5128:
5120:
5078:EU member states
5066:Court of Justice
5058:Court of Justice
5037:
5029:
4997:Court of Justice
4981:political groups
4924:
4916:
4870:for 2019–2024),
4775:
4767:
4754:
4746:
4730:European Council
4724:Executive branch
4682:European Council
4619:
4584:
4556:
4478:
4421:
4408:
4397:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4344:
4292:Treaty of Lisbon
4277:European Council
4274:
4271:
4225:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:(€1,087 billion)
4093:
4058:
4052:
4045:
4039:
4024:
4018:
4007:
4001:
3990:
3984:
3953:
3900:Amsterdam Treaty
3883:F: 26 March 1995
3810:S: 25 March 1957
3768:Paris treaties:
3741:S: 17 March 1948
3711:Entente Cordiale
3703:
3699:
3695:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3580:
3576:
3567:
3564:
3556:
3547:
3542:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3512:
3509:
3502:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3436:
3429:
3397:
3393:
3375:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3317:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3168:
3094:
3093:750 billion
3086:European Council
3074:NextGenerationEU
2942:EU three pillars
2926:Treaty of Lisbon
2845:communist states
2654:Walter Hallstein
2394:
2368:
2367:
2245:Yalta Conference
2214:Atlantic Charter
2179:Locarno Treaties
2131:Internationalism
2000:Treaty of Lisbon
1996:juridical person
1882:
1879:
1876:(GDP) of around
1870:world population
1850:
1813:
1810:
1751:
1750:
1717:
1716:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1654:
1651:Hungarian forint
1649:
1648:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1504:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1450:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1364:Treaty of Lisbon
1352:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1003:
1001:
1000:
990:
988:
987:
977:
975:
974:
964:
962:
961:
951:
949:
948:
938:
936:
935:
925:
923:
922:
912:
910:
909:
899:
897:
896:
886:
884:
883:
873:
871:
870:
860:
858:
857:
847:
845:
844:
834:
832:
831:
821:
819:
818:
808:
806:
805:
775:
718:Eastern Orthodox
663:Official scripts
627:
604:Court of Justice
593:
575:
552:European Council
541:
526:
493:
487:
480:
477:
465:
464:
436:Anthem of Europe
423:
415:
414:
392:
376:
362:
348:
334:
320:
306:
292:
278:
264:
250:
236:
222:
208:
194:
180:
178:Union européenne
166:
152:
138:
124:
123:
110:
96:
82:
68:
67:
54:
47:
46:
39:
38:
21:
29920:
29919:
29915:
29914:
29913:
29911:
29910:
29909:
29825:
29824:
29823:
29818:
29817:
29813:from Wikivoyage
29807:
29802:
29800:
29790:
29785:
29783:
29773:
29768:
29766:
29756:
29751:
29749:
29739:
29734:
29732:
29729:
29725:sister projects
29722:at Knowledge's
29716:
29711:
29710:
29705:
29689:
29677:
29666:
29649:
29632:
29615:
29598:
29587:
29575:
29563:
29552:
29547:
29517:
29512:
29399:
29394:
29364:
29359:
29323:
29285:
29269:
29217:
29208:
29173:
29165:
29160:
29126:UKUSA Agreement
29066:Lublin Triangle
28951:Baltic Assembly
28903:
28897:
28815:
28652:
28487:
28357:Eurolinguistics
28226:
28215:Information age
28188:Interwar period
28055:
27975:
27966:
27936:
27931:
27913:
27906:
27899:
27886:
27870:Life expectancy
27858:genetic history
27829:
27764:Classical music
27711:
27700:Bologna Process
27663:Ages of consent
27637:
27547:Budget revenues
27530:
27499:
27440:
27334:
27266:
27211:
27101:
27073:
27031:Early modernity
26985:
26976:
26946:
26937:
26893:Sylvia A. Earle
26865:
26850:
26662:Stephen Hawking
26630:
26619:
26612:
26582:
26577:
26572:to be announced
26566:
26555:
26542:Ales Bialiatski
26536:
26521:
26510:
26499:
26484:
26473:
26462:
26451:
26436:
26425:
26414:
26409:Tawakkol Karman
26395:
26384:
26373:
26362:
26347:
26332:
26317:
26312:Wangari Maathai
26306:
26295:
26284:
26269:
26258:
26250:
26242:
26230:
26218:
26206:
26194:
26178:
26166:
26158:
26150:
26142:
26134:
26126:
26118:
26110:
26102:
26094:
26086:
26074:
26066:
26058:
26050:
26038:
26030:
26018:
26007:
26002:Andrei Sakharov
25999:
25987:
25982:Henry Kissinger
25972:
25966:
25965:
25954:
25943:
25932:
25921:
25913:
25912:
25904:
25903:
25892:
25881:
25869:
25861:
25853:
25845:
25837:
25829:
25821:
25815:
25814:
25808:
25807:
25799:
25791:
25783:
25775:
25764:
25756:
25748:
25742:
25741:
25729:
25717:
25709:
25701:
25695:
25694:
25688:
25687:
25681:
25680:
25674:
25673:
25667:
25666:
25658:
25650:
25642:
25634:
25626:
25618:
25612:
25611:
25606:Nicholas Butler
25599:
25591:
25583:
25577:
25576:
25564:
25555:Aristide Briand
25552:
25541:
25529:
25523:
25522:
25516:
25515:
25510:Fridtjof Nansen
25507:
25502:Christian Lange
25495:
25487:
25479:
25473:
25472:
25464:
25458:
25457:
25451:
25450:
25444:
25443:
25435:
25427:
25415:
25407:
25395:
25383:
25371:
25363:
25355:
25347:
25339:
25327:
25312:
25301:
25292:
25262:
25257:
25231:
25092:Lublin Triangle
24870:
24865:
24835:
24822:
24764:
24738:
24716:
24686:
24668:
24647:
24606:
24576:
24513:
24472:
24463:
24418:
24397:
24329:
24310:Global Strategy
24292:
24273:
24172:
24107:
24085:
24074:
24033:
24017:
23986:
23913:Northern Cyprus
23908:North Macedonia
23807:
23680:
23615:
23564:
23547:
23533:
23528:
23498:
23493:
23492:
23477:
23468:
23325:
23316:
23286:
23281:
23268:
23261:
23252:
23200:
23181:Public holidays
23127:
23101:Global Strategy
22993:
22986:
22955:Labour mobility
22848:Global Strategy
22809:Driving licence
22751:
22727:Pro-Europeanism
22652:
22564:
22489:Competition law
22461:
22439:
22433:
22416:
22410:
22394:
22377:
22371:
22326:
22324:
22314:
22289:
22254:
22224:
22208:Vice-Presidents
22167:
22102:Vice-Presidents
22056:
22040:
22034:Protected areas
22004:External border
21972:
21934:
21872:
21841:
21814:
21801:
21783:
21756:
21726:
21717:1993–2004
21712:1973–1993
21707:1958–1972
21702:1948–1957
21669:
21663:
21628:
21537:
21536:
21533:
21528:
21522:
21495:
21476:
21458:
21439:
21420:
21393:
21370:
21351:
21343:. Pluto Press.
21332:
21324:: Anforme Ltd.
21306:
21287:
21268:
21236:
21234:
21211:
21188:
21169:
21150:
21131:
21112:
21093:
21066:
21026:
21007:
20988:
20969:
20946:
20923:
20904:
20885:
20862:
20844:Jacobs, Francis
20835:
20816:
20797:
20778:
20751:
20729:
20712:
20710:Further reading
20707:
20701:
20678:
20659:
20632:
20618:McCormick, John
20610:
20583:
20564:
20547:
20542:
20541:
20504:
20500:
20488:
20484:
20477:
20447:
20440:
20401:
20397:
20387:
20385:
20383:
20359:
20355:
20339:
20338:
20302:
20298:
20245:
20241:
20194:
20185:
20175:
20173:
20172:on 21 June 2013
20160:
20159:
20155:
20145:
20143:
20134:
20133:
20129:
20119:
20117:
20113:
20098:
20094:
20093:
20089:
20074:
20060:
20056:
20046:
20044:
20035:
20034:
20030:
20021:
20017:
20007:
20005:
19992:
19991:
19987:
19977:
19975:
19967:
19966:
19962:
19955:
19941:Gloucestershire
19929:
19925:
19915:
19913:
19904:
19903:
19899:
19893:
19889:
19881:
19877:
19860:
19859:
19855:
19847:
19843:
19833:
19831:
19830:on 22 June 2006
19818:
19800:
19799:
19795:
19785:
19783:
19779:
19772:
19768:
19767:
19763:
19753:
19751:
19742:
19741:
19737:
19727:
19725:
19710:
19709:
19705:
19700:
19696:
19686:
19684:
19674:
19670:
19655:
19651:
19641:
19639:
19638:on 11 June 2007
19630:
19629:
19625:
19615:
19613:
19602:
19598:
19588:
19586:
19582:
19575:
19569:
19562:
19549:
19548:
19544:
19531:
19530:
19526:
19515:
19511:
19501:
19499:
19498:on 28 July 2013
19492:"NHSconfed.org"
19490:
19489:
19485:
19475:
19473:
19469:
19468:
19464:
19454:
19452:
19449:
19445:
19444:
19440:
19430:
19428:
19423:
19422:
19418:
19408:
19406:
19393:
19392:
19388:
19378:
19376:
19363:
19362:
19358:
19348:
19346:
19333:
19332:
19328:
19318:
19316:
19315:on 2 March 2008
19305:
19301:
19291:
19289:
19278:
19274:
19264:
19262:
19251:
19247:
19237:
19235:
19226:
19225:
19221:
19211:
19209:
19192:
19190:
19179:
19175:
19165:
19163:
19148:
19144:
19134:
19132:
19128:
19117:
19108:
19099:
19089:
19087:
19080:
19079:
19075:
19065:
19063:
19062:on 22 July 2012
19059:
19048:
19044:
19042:
19038:
19028:
19026:
19025:on 5 April 2008
19019:The Independent
19011:
19007:
18976:
18972:
18962:
18960:
18952:
18951:
18944:
18935:
18934:
18930:
18920:
18918:
18913:
18912:
18908:
18898:
18896:
18892:
18885:
18879:
18875:
18865:
18863:
18848:
18847:
18843:
18836:
18820:
18816:
18803:
18801:
18797:
18791:
18787:
18779:
18768:
18758:
18751:
18747:
18746:
18742:
18727:
18723:
18713:
18711:
18700:
18696:
18686:
18684:
18680:
18674:
18670:
18660:
18658:
18648:
18644:
18634:
18632:
18621:
18617:
18604:
18603:
18599:
18589:
18587:
18578:
18577:
18573:
18563:
18561:
18550:
18546:
18536:
18534:
18522:
18516:
18512:
18502:
18500:
18488:
18482:
18478:
18468:
18466:
18462:
18455:
18451:
18450:
18446:
18436:
18434:
18426:Keating, Dave.
18424:
18420:
18410:
18408:
18400:
18399:
18395:
18385:
18383:
18378:
18377:
18370:
18360:
18358:
18353:
18352:
18348:
18338:
18336:
18332:
18328:
18327:
18323:
18312:
18308:
18297:
18293:
18286:
18282:
18271:
18267:
18256:
18252:
18241:
18232:
18222:
18220:
18212:
18211:
18207:
18197:
18195:
18187:
18186:
18182:
18172:
18170:
18161:
18160:
18156:
18146:
18144:
18132:
18131:
18127:
18122:
18118:
18111:
18107:
18097:
18095:
18090:
18089:
18085:
18075:
18073:
18068:
18067:
18063:
18053:
18051:
18046:
18045:
18041:
18031:
18029:
18024:
18023:
18019:
18009:
18007:
18002:
18001:
17997:
17987:
17985:
17980:
17979:
17975:
17965:
17963:
17950:
17949:
17945:
17930:
17929:
17925:
17915:
17913:
17904:
17903:
17899:
17894:. 7 April 2022.
17890:
17889:
17885:
17876:
17875:
17871:
17862:
17861:
17857:
17844:
17843:
17836:
17826:
17824:
17823:on 13 June 2007
17813:
17809:
17799:
17797:
17788:
17787:
17783:
17773:
17771:
17761:
17757:
17747:
17745:
17737:
17736:
17732:
17722:
17720:
17712:
17711:
17707:
17697:
17695:
17682:
17681:
17677:
17669:
17665:
17664:
17660:
17647:
17646:
17642:
17632:
17630:
17622:
17621:
17617:
17607:
17605:
17597:
17596:
17592:
17577:
17576:
17572:
17562:
17560:
17551:
17550:
17546:
17536:
17534:
17527:
17523:
17506:
17502:
17497:
17487:
17485:
17483:
17468:
17464:
17463:
17459:
17449:
17447:
17438:
17437:
17433:
17423:
17421:
17414:
17408:
17404:
17394:
17392:
17387:
17386:
17379:
17368:
17364:
17353:
17349:
17339:
17337:
17326:
17322:
17312:
17310:
17305:
17304:
17300:
17290:
17288:
17279:
17278:
17274:
17264:
17262:
17257:
17256:
17252:
17242:
17240:
17235:
17234:
17230:
17222:
17218:
17217:
17213:
17203:
17201:
17192:
17191:
17187:
17176:Foreign Affairs
17168:
17164:
17154:
17152:
17144:
17143:
17139:
17129:
17127:
17122:
17121:
17117:
17107:
17105:
17104:on 22 June 2019
17096:
17095:
17091:
17081:
17079:
17077:The Korea Times
17069:
17062:
17052:
17050:
17049:on 21 June 2007
17039:
17035:
17025:
17023:
17022:on 10 June 2007
17012:
17008:
16998:
16996:
16991:
16990:
16986:
16976:
16974:
16969:
16968:
16964:
16954:
16952:
16942:
16938:
16928:
16926:
16922:
16916:
16912:
16902:
16900:
16896:
16892:
16891:
16887:
16877:
16875:
16866:
16865:
16858:
16848:
16846:
16837:
16836:
16832:
16822:
16820:
16813:
16809:
16796:
16795:
16791:
16781:
16779:
16768:
16764:
16751:
16750:
16746:
16736:
16734:
16730:
16726:
16725:
16721:
16710:
16708:
16700:
16699:
16695:
16671:
16667:
16654:
16653:
16649:
16639:
16637:
16632:
16631:
16627:
16617:
16615:
16605:
16601:
16591:
16589:
16579:
16575:
16570:. 21 June 2019.
16566:
16565:
16561:
16551:
16549:
16541:(3 June 2019).
16536:
16532:
16519:
16518:
16514:
16504:
16502:
16494:
16493:
16489:
16479:
16477:
16469:
16468:
16464:
16454:
16452:
16441:
16437:
16428:
16427:
16423:
16418:
16414:
16409:
16400:
16392:
16381:
16371:
16369:
16359:
16355:
16345:
16343:
16335:
16334:
16330:
16320:
16318:
16309:
16308:
16304:
16294:
16292:
16279:
16278:
16274:
16264:
16262:
16253:
16252:
16248:
16235:
16234:
16230:
16220:
16218:
16211:
16207:
16197:
16195:
16177:
16173:
16163:
16161:
16156:
16155:
16151:
16141:
16139:
16130:
16129:
16125:
16115:
16113:
16103:
16099:
16089:
16087:
16086:on 8 April 2012
16078:
16077:
16070:
16060:
16058:
16050:
16049:
16042:
16032:
16030:
16019:
16015:
16005:
16003:
15998:
15997:
15993:
15983:
15981:
15970:
15963:
15953:
15951:
15942:
15941:
15937:
15927:
15925:
15916:
15915:
15911:
15901:
15899:
15886:
15885:
15881:
15871:
15869:
15862:
15858:
15848:
15846:
15833:
15832:
15828:
15818:
15816:
15805:
15801:
15791:
15789:
15778:
15774:
15761:
15760:
15756:
15737:
15733:
15723:
15721:
15711:
15707:
15697:
15695:
15691:
15690:
15686:
15676:
15674:
15670:
15664:
15660:
15652:
15641:
15637:
15636:
15632:
15623:
15622:
15618:
15608:
15606:
15595:
15591:
15583:
15579:
15566:
15565:
15561:
15551:
15549:
15540:
15539:
15535:
15525:
15523:
15519:
15515:
15514:
15510:
15500:
15498:
15490:
15489:
15485:
15476:Wayback Machine
15466:
15455:
15434:
15433:
15429:
15419:
15417:
15399:
15395:
15364:
15360:
15350:
15348:
15343:
15342:
15338:
15328:
15326:
15321:
15320:
15316:
15306:
15304:
15295:
15294:
15290:
15280:
15278:
15269:
15268:
15264:
15254:
15252:
15244:
15243:
15239:
15229:
15227:
15220:Europa Glossary
15212:
15208:
15198:
15196:
15191:
15190:
15186:
15176:
15174:
15165:
15164:
15160:
15141:
15139:
15127:
15121:
15117:
15107:
15105:
15096:
15095:
15091:
15082:
15078:
15068:
15066:
15058:
15057:
15053:
15043:
15041:
15033:
15032:
15028:
15015:
15011:
14998:
14994:
14986:
14985:
14981:
14971:
14969:
14964:
14963:
14959:
14949:
14947:
14946:on 24 June 2007
14938:
14937:
14933:
14923:
14921:
14914:
14910:
14900:
14898:
14893:
14892:
14888:
14878:
14876:
14867:
14866:
14862:
14848:
14846:
14833:
14832:
14828:
14818:
14816:
14808:
14807:
14803:
14793:
14791:
14787:
14786:
14782:
14772:
14770:
14762:
14761:
14757:
14750:
14746:
14736:
14734:
14726:
14725:
14721:
14711:
14709:
14700:
14699:
14695:
14682:
14681:
14677:
14667:
14665:
14657:
14653:
14652:
14648:
14638:
14636:
14628:
14627:
14623:
14613:
14611:
14607:
14603:
14602:
14598:
14588:
14572:
14568:
14558:
14556:
14554:
14540:
14539:
14535:
14528:As outlined in
14527:
14523:
14513:
14511:
14507:
14506:
14502:
14467:
14463:
14456:
14432:
14428:
14418:
14416:
14411:. 8 June 2017.
14403:
14402:
14398:
14388:
14386:
14377:
14376:
14372:
14362:
14360:
14351:
14350:
14346:
14339:
14323:
14319:
14309:
14307:
14299:
14298:
14294:
14284:
14282:
14275:
14271:
14270:
14266:
14261:
14257:
14247:
14245:
14236:
14235:
14231:
14218:
14216:
14208:
14207:
14203:
14193:
14191:
14181:
14177:
14167:
14165:
14158:
14154:
14149:. 19 June 2023.
14145:
14144:
14140:
14131:
14130:
14126:
14117:
14116:
14112:
14103:
14102:
14098:
14090:
14086:
14076:
14074:
14066:
14065:
14061:
14048:
14047:
14043:
14026:
14022:
14012:
14010:
14005:
14004:
14000:
13990:
13988:
13983:
13982:
13978:
13968:
13966:
13958:
13957:
13953:
13943:
13941:
13916:
13912:
13902:
13900:
13875:
13871:
13861:
13859:
13854:
13853:
13849:
13839:
13837:
13828:
13827:
13823:
13813:
13811:
13796:
13795:
13791:
13781:
13779:
13774:
13773:
13769:
13759:
13757:
13748:
13747:
13743:
13735:
13731:
13721:
13719:
13710:
13709:
13702:
13695:
13681:
13677:
13667:
13665:
13656:
13655:
13651:
13635:
13634:
13627:
13625:
13615:
13611:
13601:
13599:
13594:
13593:
13589:
13579:
13577:
13572:
13571:
13567:
13557:
13555:
13554:. 30 April 2001
13546:
13545:
13541:
13531:
13529:
13524:
13523:
13519:
13509:
13507:
13502:
13501:
13497:
13487:
13485:
13477:
13476:
13472:
13459:
13458:
13454:
13444:
13442:
13437:
13436:
13432:
13419:
13418:
13414:
13404:
13402:
13397:
13396:
13392:
13382:
13380:
13375:
13374:
13367:
13357:
13355:
13345:
13341:
13331:
13329:
13324:
13323:
13319:
13308:
13290:, eds. (1999).
13280:Mahncke, Dieter
13277:
13273:
13238:
13234:
13224:
13222:
13214:
13213:
13209:
13199:
13197:
13184:
13183:
13179:
13169:
13167:
13162:
13161:
13157:
13147:
13145:
13136:
13135:
13131:
13121:
13119:
13109:
13105:
13095:
13093:
13082:
13078:
13055:10.2307/1882372
13035:
13031:
13021:
13019:
13010:
13009:
13005:
12996:
12995:
12991:
12981:
12979:
12961:
12957:
12947:
12945:
12936:
12935:
12931:
12923:
12916:
12881:French Politics
12874:
12870:
12863:
12842:
12838:
12830:
12826:
12816:
12814:
12807:"Schengen area"
12805:
12804:
12797:
12787:
12785:
12780:
12779:
12775:
12765:
12763:
12758:
12757:
12753:
12743:
12741:
12734:Europa Glossary
12728:
12727:
12723:
12713:
12711:
12706:
12705:
12698:
12696:
12685:
12681:
12671:
12669:
12664:
12663:
12659:
12649:
12647:
12642:
12641:
12637:
12609:
12603:
12599:
12564:
12560:
12555:. 16 June 2016.
12547:
12546:
12542:
12532:
12530:
12525:
12524:
12520:
12510:
12508:
12496:
12495:
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12375:
12356:
12355:
12348:
12338:
12316:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12288:
12284:Native language
12283:
12279:
12274:
12270:
12260:
12258:
12250:
12249:
12245:
12235:
12233:
12225:
12224:
12220:
12214:Wayback Machine
12203:
12199:
12193:
12189:
12183:Wayback Machine
12168:
12164:
12159:
12155:
12145:
12141:
12121:
12117:
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12088:
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11933:(UTC−1 / UTC);
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11810:
11761:European emblem
11753:
11744:MEDIA Programme
11725:Politico Europe
11696:as well as the
11660:
11652:Main articles:
11650:
11599:personification
11547:
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11490:
11461:
11455:
11426:
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11404:Castilla y León
11361:
11343:
11337:
11310:Bologna Process
11284:after whom the
11271:
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10969:
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10897:language policy
10465:Native speakers
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10005:
10002:
10000:
9961:Flemish Diamond
9897:
9861:
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9173:Galileo Galilei
9102:roaming charges
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8926:aviation safety
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8694:internal market
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8301:price stability
8297:monetary policy
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8001:
7979:
7973:
7939:to incorporate
7885:
7879:
7873:
7839:nature, with a
7817:
7811:
7766:, Denmark, and
7760:above sea level
7736:
7730:
7695:
7659:North Macedonia
7631:
7625:
7527:
7523:
7521:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7505:
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7493:
7487:
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7477:
7474:
7465:
7462:
7453:
7450:
7439:
7438:
7407:
7401:
7385:
7380:
7359:
7354:
7353:449,964 km
7330:
7328:
7316:
7311:
7310:504,030 km
7297:Founder (1993)
7286:
7284:
7272:
7267:
7243:
7241:
7229:
7224:
7200:
7198:
7186:
7181:
7180:238,391 km
7157:
7155:
7143:
7138:
7124:Founder (1993)
7113:
7111:
7099:
7094:
7093:312,685 km
7070:
7068:
7056:
7051:
7037:Founder (1993)
7026:
7024:
7012:
7007:
6983:
6981:
6969:
6964:
6950:Founder (1993)
6939:
6937:
6925:
6920:
6896:
6894:
6882:
6877:
6853:
6851:
6839:
6834:
6833:301,338 km
6820:Founder (1993)
6809:
6807:
6795:
6790:
6776:Founder (1993)
6765:
6763:
6751:
6746:
6722:
6720:
6708:
6703:
6702:131,990 km
6689:Founder (1993)
6678:
6676:
6664:
6659:
6658:357,021 km
6645:Founder (1993)
6634:
6632:
6620:
6615:
6614:640,679 km
6601:Founder (1993)
6590:
6588:
6576:
6571:
6570:338,424 km
6547:
6545:
6533:
6528:
6504:
6502:
6490:
6485:
6471:Founder (1993)
6460:
6458:
6446:
6441:
6417:
6415:
6403:
6398:
6374:
6372:
6360:
6355:
6331:
6329:
6317:
6312:
6311:110,994 km
6288:
6286:
6274:
6269:
6255:Founder (1993)
6244:
6242:
6230:
6225:
6201:
6199:
6171:Accession to EU
6158:
6087:Weimar Triangle
6071:Lublin Triangle
6051:Baltic Assembly
6031:
6000:
5998:
5992:
5927:western Balkans
5913:nuclear sharing
5889:EU Battlegroups
5847:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5820:
5802:
5796:
5745:Paris Agreement
5739:; and the 2012
5688:
5660:Main articles:
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5641:
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5593:from the EU to
5583:
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5459:competition law
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5422:
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5339:
5296:auditory branch
5286:
5282:
5280:
5273:
5235:monetary policy
5219:monetary branch
5211:
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5050:judicial branch
5046:
5045:
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5019:
5013:
5011:Judicial branch
5005:vice-presidents
4933:
4932:
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4923:
4920:Roberta Metsola
4917:
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4898:Main articles:
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4074:EU institutions
4059:
4055:
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3884:
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3873:Schengen Treaty
3867:
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3855:
3853:
3846:
3844:
3842:Davignon report
3837:
3835:
3834:S: 8 April 1965
3833:
3826:
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3813:
3811:
3809:
3801:Rome treaties:
3797:
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3764:
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3760:
3746:
3745:T: 30 June 2011
3744:
3742:
3740:
3737:Brussels Treaty
3731:
3729:
3727:
3726:S: 4 March 1947
3725:
3716:
3715:S: 8 April 1904
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3014:economic crisis
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2808:
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2713:
2707:
2630:the Netherlands
2595:
2589:
2549:Truman Doctrine
2499:Treaty of Paris
2408:
2407:
2406:
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2404:
2398:Treaty of Paris
2395:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2369:
2356:
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2335:Truman Doctrine
2319:Yalta Agreement
2235:In 1943 at the
2167:Aristide Briand
2128:
2122:
2117:
2107:
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2094:
2089:
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2077:
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1985:its citizenship
1880:
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1397:
1387:
1369:1 December 2009
1366:
1356:1 November 1993
1353:
1346:
1336:
1323:
1308:
1306:Treaty of Paris
1282:
1267:
1244:Roberta Metsola
1240:
1222:
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1217:
1202:
1187:
1152:
1141:
1139:
1128:
1126:
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394:
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381:
304:Unia Europejska
248:Europos Sąjunga
164:Euroopan unioni
122:Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
66:Европейски съюз
50:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
29918:
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29897:
29892:
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29850:Confederations
29847:
29842:
29837:
29835:European Union
29820:
29819:
29816:
29815:
29798:
29796:from Wikibooks
29781:
29779:from Wikiquote
29764:
29747:
29720:European Union
29718:
29713:
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29707:
29706:
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29697:
29695:
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29685:John N. Clarke
29674:
29672:
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29647:
29640:United Nations
29630:
29613:
29606:European Union
29595:
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29503:United Kingdom
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29438:European Union
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29281:European Union
29277:
29275:
29274:Representative
29271:
29270:
29268:
29267:
29262:
29260:United Kingdom
29257:
29251:
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29231:
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29199:
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29162:
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29158:
29156:Westernization
29153:
29148:
29143:
29138:
29136:Visegrád Group
29133:
29128:
29123:
29118:
29113:
29108:
29103:
29098:
29093:
29088:
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29078:
29076:Nordic Council
29073:
29068:
29063:
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29053:
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29023:
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28993:
28988:
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28973:
28971:Bucharest Nine
28968:
28963:
28958:
28953:
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28943:
28938:
28936:Arctic Council
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28907:
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28899:
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28592:
28587:
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28572:
28571:
28570:
28565:
28555:
28554:
28553:
28546:Existentialism
28543:
28538:
28533:
28528:
28523:
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28513:
28508:
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28497:
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28489:
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28259:
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28079:Late antiquity
28071:
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28057:
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28054:
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28048:
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27757:film festivals
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27355:
27344:
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27340:European Union
27336:
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27239:
27233:
27223:
27217:
27216:
27213:
27212:
27210:
27209:
27204:
27203:
27202:
27192:
27187:
27182:
27177:
27172:
27167:
27162:
27160:Extreme points
27157:
27155:Climate change
27152:
27147:
27142:
27137:
27136:
27135:
27125:
27119:
27113:
27107:
27106:
27103:
27102:
27100:
27099:
27098:
27097:
27087:
27081:
27079:
27075:
27074:
27072:
27071:
27066:
27053:
27048:
27043:
27038:
27033:
27028:
27023:
27021:Late antiquity
27018:
27013:
27008:
27002:
27000:
26993:
26987:
26986:
26975:
26974:
26967:
26960:
26952:
26943:
26942:
26939:
26938:
26936:
26935:
26929:
26923:
26917:
26907:
26901:
26895:
26889:
26887:European Union
26883:
26877:
26870:
26867:
26866:
26856:
26855:
26852:
26851:
26849:
26848:
26842:
26836:
26830:
26824:
26818:
26812:
26806:
26800:
26794:
26788:
26782:
26776:
26766:
26760:
26750:
26744:
26742:Muhammad Yunus
26734:Vicente Ferrer
26730:
26728:Yehudi Menuhin
26720:
26714:
26707:
26693:
26687:
26681:
26671:
26664:
26658:
26648:
26642:
26635:
26632:
26631:
26621:
26620:
26611:
26610:
26603:
26596:
26588:
26579:
26578:
26576:
26575:
26564:
26553:
26534:
26531:Dmitry Muratov
26519:
26508:
26497:
26482:
26471:
26460:
26449:
26434:
26423:
26420:European Union
26412:
26393:
26382:
26371:
26360:
26345:
26342:Muhammad Yunus
26330:
26315:
26304:
26293:
26282:
26275:United Nations
26266:
26264:
26260:
26259:
26257:
26256:
26248:
26240:
26228:
26216:
26204:
26201:Joseph Rotblat
26192:
26176:
26173:F. W. de Klerk
26169:Nelson Mandela
26164:
26156:
26148:
26140:
26132:
26124:
26116:
26108:
26100:
26092:
26084:
26072:
26064:
26056:
26048:
26045:Menachem Begin
26036:
26028:
26021:Betty Williams
26015:
26013:
26009:
26008:
26006:
26005:
25997:
25985:
25970:
25963:
25952:
25949:Norman Borlaug
25941:
25930:
25919:
25910:
25901:
25890:
25879:
25867:
25859:
25851:
25848:Albert Luthuli
25843:
25835:
25827:
25819:
25812:
25805:
25797:
25789:
25781:
25772:
25770:
25766:
25765:
25763:
25762:
25754:
25746:
25739:
25727:
25715:
25707:
25699:
25692:
25685:
25678:
25671:
25664:
25656:
25648:
25640:
25632:
25624:
25616:
25609:
25597:
25589:
25581:
25574:
25562:
25549:
25547:
25543:
25542:
25540:
25539:
25527:
25520:
25513:
25505:
25493:
25490:Léon Bourgeois
25485:
25482:Woodrow Wilson
25477:
25470:
25462:
25455:
25448:
25441:
25433:
25425:
25413:
25405:
25393:
25386:Klas Arnoldson
25381:
25374:Ernesto Moneta
25369:
25361:
25353:
25345:
25337:
25325:
25322:Frédéric Passy
25309:
25307:
25303:
25302:
25291:
25290:
25283:
25276:
25268:
25259:
25258:
25256:
25255:
25250:
25245:
25239:
25237:
25233:
25232:
25230:
25229:
25224:
25219:
25217:Visegrád Group
25214:
25209:
25204:
25199:
25194:
25189:
25184:
25179:
25174:
25169:
25164:
25159:
25154:
25149:
25144:
25139:
25134:
25129:
25124:
25119:
25114:
25109:
25107:Nordic Council
25104:
25099:
25094:
25089:
25084:
25079:
25074:
25069:
25064:
25059:
25054:
25052:European Union
25049:
25044:
25039:
25034:
25029:
25024:
25019:
25014:
25009:
25004:
24999:
24994:
24989:
24984:
24979:
24974:
24969:
24964:
24959:
24957:Bucharest Nine
24954:
24949:
24944:
24939:
24934:
24929:
24924:
24919:
24914:
24909:
24904:
24899:
24897:Arctic Council
24894:
24889:
24884:
24878:
24876:
24872:
24871:
24864:
24863:
24856:
24849:
24841:
24832:
24831:
24828:
24827:
24824:
24823:
24821:
24820:
24809:NATO relations
24806:
24801:
24795:
24789:
24784:
24779:
24772:
24770:
24766:
24765:
24763:
24762:
24757:
24752:
24746:
24744:
24740:
24739:
24737:
24736:
24730:
24724:
24722:
24718:
24717:
24715:
24714:
24709:
24704:
24698:
24696:
24692:
24691:
24688:
24687:
24685:
24684:
24678:
24676:
24670:
24669:
24667:
24666:
24660:
24658:
24649:
24648:
24646:
24645:
24640:
24635:
24630:
24625:
24619:
24617:
24608:
24607:
24605:
24604:
24599:
24594:
24592:Defence Agency
24588:
24586:
24578:
24577:
24575:
24574:
24569:
24564:
24554:
24543:Military Staff
24534:
24532:
24521:
24515:
24514:
24512:
24511:
24506:
24501:
24496:
24491:
24486:
24480:
24478:
24474:
24473:
24470:European Union
24462:
24461:
24454:
24447:
24439:
24428:
24427:
24424:
24423:
24420:
24419:
24417:
24416:
24411:
24405:
24403:
24399:
24398:
24396:
24395:
24390:
24376:
24371:
24366:
24358:
24353:
24348:
24343:
24337:
24335:
24334:Administration
24331:
24330:
24328:
24327:
24322:
24317:
24312:
24306:
24304:
24294:
24293:
24283:
24282:
24279:
24278:
24275:
24274:
24272:
24271:
24266:
24261:
24256:
24251:
24246:
24241:
24236:
24231:
24226:
24221:
24216:
24211:
24206:
24201:
24196:
24191:
24186:
24180:
24178:
24174:
24173:
24171:
24170:
24165:
24160:
24155:
24150:
24145:
24140:
24135:
24130:
24125:
24119:
24117:
24109:
24108:
24095:
24094:
24091:
24090:
24087:
24086:
24084:
24083:
24079:
24076:
24075:
24073:
24072:
24067:
24062:
24057:
24052:
24047:
24041:
24039:
24035:
24034:
24032:
24031:
24025:
24023:
24019:
24018:
24016:
24015:
24010:
24005:
24000:
23994:
23992:
23988:
23987:
23985:
23984:
23979:
23977:United Kingdom
23974:
23973:
23972:
23960:
23959:
23958:
23946:
23941:
23936:
23931:
23926:
23921:
23916:
23910:
23905:
23900:
23895:
23894:
23893:
23881:
23876:
23870:
23865:
23864:
23863:
23851:
23846:
23841:
23836:
23831:
23826:
23821:
23815:
23813:
23809:
23808:
23806:
23805:
23800:
23795:
23790:
23785:
23780:
23775:
23769:
23764:
23759:
23754:
23749:
23744:
23739:
23734:
23729:
23724:
23719:
23714:
23709:
23704:
23699:
23694:
23688:
23686:
23682:
23681:
23679:
23678:
23673:
23668:
23663:
23658:
23653:
23648:
23643:
23638:
23637:
23636:
23623:
23621:
23617:
23616:
23614:
23613:
23608:
23603:
23598:
23593:
23588:
23583:
23578:
23572:
23570:
23566:
23565:
23549:
23548:
23535:
23534:
23527:
23526:
23519:
23512:
23504:
23495:
23494:
23490:Former members
23482:
23479:
23478:
23471:
23469:
23467:
23466:
23461:
23456:
23451:
23446:
23441:
23436:
23431:
23426:
23421:
23416:
23411:
23406:
23401:
23396:
23391:
23386:
23381:
23376:
23371:
23366:
23361:
23359:Czech Republic
23356:
23351:
23346:
23341:
23336:
23330:
23327:
23326:
23323:European Union
23315:
23314:
23307:
23300:
23292:
23283:
23282:
23280:
23279:
23274:
23267:
23266:
23258:
23257:
23254:
23253:
23251:
23250:
23245:
23240:
23235:
23230:
23225:
23220:
23214:
23212:
23206:
23205:
23202:
23201:
23199:
23198:
23193:
23188:
23183:
23178:
23173:
23168:
23166:Laissez-passer
23163:
23158:
23153:
23145:
23139:
23133:
23132:
23129:
23128:
23126:
23125:
23124:
23123:
23118:
23116:Current agenda
23108:
23103:
23098:
23093:
23088:
23083:
23078:
23073:
23068:
23063:
23058:
23053:
23048:
23047:
23046:
23036:
23031:
23026:
23021:
23016:
23015:
23014:
23004:
22998:
22996:
22988:
22987:
22985:
22984:
22983:
22982:
22977:
22975:Sport policies
22972:
22967:
22962:
22957:
22952:
22951:
22950:
22940:
22935:
22934:
22933:
22923:
22918:
22913:
22908:
22903:
22893:
22892:
22891:
22890:
22889:
22879:
22878:
22877:
22872:
22862:
22852:
22851:
22850:
22845:
22840:
22835:
22834:
22833:
22818:
22817:
22816:
22811:
22806:
22796:
22791:
22786:
22781:
22775:
22770:
22759:
22757:
22753:
22752:
22750:
22749:
22744:
22739:
22734:
22729:
22724:
22722:Federalisation
22719:
22714:
22712:Euroscepticism
22709:
22704:
22699:
22694:
22689:
22684:
22679:
22673:
22671:
22664:
22658:
22657:
22654:
22653:
22651:
22650:
22645:
22640:
22635:
22630:
22629:
22628:
22618:
22617:
22616:
22615:
22614:
22599:
22594:
22589:
22584:
22578:
22572:
22566:
22565:
22563:
22562:
22561:
22560:
22555:
22545:
22540:
22535:
22530:
22525:
22520:
22513:
22508:
22507:
22506:
22496:
22491:
22486:
22481:
22475:
22473:
22467:
22466:
22463:
22462:
22460:
22459:
22454:
22449:
22443:
22441:
22435:
22434:
22432:
22431:
22426:
22420:
22418:
22412:
22411:
22409:
22408:
22402:
22400:
22396:
22395:
22393:
22392:
22387:
22381:
22379:
22373:
22372:
22370:
22369:
22364:
22359:
22354:
22353:
22352:
22349:
22344:
22336:
22330:
22328:
22320:
22319:
22316:
22315:
22313:
22312:
22311:
22310:
22299:
22297:
22291:
22290:
22288:
22287:
22286:
22285:
22280:
22275:
22264:
22262:
22256:
22255:
22253:
22252:
22251:
22250:
22245:
22234:
22232:
22226:
22225:
22223:
22222:
22221:
22220:
22215:
22210:
22205:
22195:
22194:
22193:
22188:
22177:
22175:
22169:
22168:
22166:
22165:
22164:
22163:
22158:
22153:
22143:
22142:
22141:
22136:
22131:
22126:
22125:
22124:
22122:Constituencies
22114:
22109:
22104:
22099:
22088:
22086:
22077:
22068:
22062:
22061:
22058:
22057:
22055:
22054:
22049:
22044:
22036:
22031:
22026:
22021:
22016:
22014:Extreme points
22011:
22006:
22001:
21996:
21990:
21984:
21978:
21977:
21974:
21973:
21971:
21970:
21965:
21960:
21955:
21950:
21944:
21942:
21936:
21935:
21933:
21932:
21927:
21922:
21917:
21912:
21907:
21902:
21897:
21892:
21886:
21884:
21878:
21877:
21874:
21873:
21871:
21870:
21861:
21851:
21849:
21843:
21842:
21840:
21839:
21834:
21828:
21826:
21820:
21819:
21816:
21815:
21813:
21812:
21806:
21803:
21802:
21800:
21799:
21794:
21788:
21785:
21784:
21782:
21781:
21776:
21770:
21764:
21758:
21757:
21755:
21754:
21749:
21743:
21741:
21739:Defence policy
21732:
21728:
21727:
21725:
21724:
21719:
21714:
21709:
21704:
21699:
21694:
21688:
21686:
21677:
21671:
21670:
21668: articles
21666:European Union
21662:
21661:
21654:
21647:
21639:
21633:
21630:
21629:
21620:
21619:
21611:European Union
21608:
21599:
21590:
21580:
21567:European Union
21564:
21559:
21551:European Union
21548:
21532:
21531:External links
21529:
21527:
21526:
21520:
21499:
21493:
21480:
21474:
21461:
21456:
21443:
21437:
21424:
21418:
21401:
21391:
21374:
21368:
21355:
21349:
21336:
21330:
21314:Smith, Charles
21310:
21304:
21291:
21285:
21272:
21266:
21258:TarcherPerigee
21243:
21215:
21209:
21192:
21186:
21173:
21167:
21154:
21148:
21135:
21129:
21116:
21110:
21097:
21091:
21083:Westview Press
21070:
21064:
21051:
21030:
21024:
21011:
21005:
20992:
20986:
20973:
20967:
20950:
20944:
20927:
20921:
20908:
20902:
20889:
20883:
20866:
20860:
20839:
20833:
20820:
20814:
20801:
20795:
20782:
20776:
20755:
20749:
20733:
20727:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20706:
20705:
20699:
20682:
20676:
20663:
20657:
20644:
20630:
20614:
20608:
20587:
20581:
20568:
20562:
20548:
20546:
20543:
20540:
20539:
20518:(3): 481–499.
20498:
20482:
20475:
20438:
20411:(3): 471–490.
20395:
20381:
20353:
20312:(3): 563–593.
20296:
20265:10.1086/716560
20239:
20183:
20153:
20127:
20087:
20072:
20054:
20028:
20015:
19994:"Winners 2015"
19985:
19960:
19953:
19923:
19897:
19887:
19885:, p. 387.
19875:
19853:
19851:, p. 110.
19841:
19808:(1996), p. 3:
19793:
19782:on 28 May 2009
19761:
19735:
19703:
19694:
19668:
19649:
19623:
19596:
19560:
19542:
19524:
19509:
19483:
19462:
19438:
19416:
19386:
19356:
19326:
19299:
19272:
19245:
19219:
19189:on 3 July 2007
19173:
19142:
19131:on 24 May 2006
19097:
19073:
19036:
19005:
18970:
18942:
18928:
18906:
18873:
18841:
18834:
18814:
18785:
18740:
18721:
18694:
18668:
18642:
18615:
18597:
18571:
18544:
18510:
18476:
18444:
18418:
18393:
18368:
18346:
18321:
18306:
18291:
18280:
18265:
18250:
18230:
18205:
18180:
18154:
18125:
18116:
18105:
18083:
18061:
18039:
18017:
17995:
17973:
17943:
17923:
17897:
17883:
17869:
17855:
17834:
17807:
17796:on 29 May 2010
17781:
17755:
17730:
17705:
17675:
17658:
17640:
17615:
17590:
17587:. 18 May 2022.
17570:
17544:
17521:
17500:
17481:
17457:
17431:
17402:
17377:
17362:
17347:
17320:
17298:
17287:. 17 July 2018
17272:
17250:
17228:
17211:
17185:
17162:
17137:
17115:
17089:
17060:
17033:
17006:
16984:
16962:
16936:
16910:
16885:
16856:
16830:
16807:
16802:euobserver.com
16789:
16778:on 18 May 2007
16762:
16744:
16719:
16693:
16665:
16647:
16625:
16614:. The Guardian
16599:
16573:
16559:
16530:
16512:
16487:
16462:
16435:
16421:
16412:
16398:
16379:
16353:
16328:
16302:
16272:
16261:. 3 March 2022
16246:
16228:
16205:
16171:
16149:
16123:
16097:
16068:
16040:
16013:
15991:
15961:
15950:on 5 July 2007
15935:
15924:on 1 June 2009
15909:
15879:
15856:
15826:
15815:on 30 May 2013
15799:
15772:
15754:
15731:
15705:
15684:
15658:
15630:
15616:
15589:
15587:, p. 100.
15585:Wilkinson 2007
15577:
15559:
15533:
15508:
15483:
15453:
15427:
15416:on 9 June 2007
15393:
15374:(5): 761–780.
15358:
15336:
15314:
15288:
15262:
15237:
15226:on 8 July 2007
15206:
15184:
15158:
15115:
15089:
15076:
15051:
15026:
15009:
14992:
14979:
14957:
14931:
14920:. Fairvote.org
14908:
14886:
14875:on 3 July 2007
14860:
14826:
14801:
14780:
14755:
14744:
14732:European Union
14719:
14693:
14675:
14646:
14621:
14596:
14586:
14566:
14552:
14533:
14521:
14500:
14481:(2): 345–371.
14461:
14454:
14426:
14396:
14370:
14344:
14337:
14317:
14292:
14264:
14255:
14229:
14201:
14189:S&P Global
14175:
14152:
14138:
14124:
14110:
14096:
14084:
14059:
14041:
14020:
13998:
13976:
13951:
13910:
13869:
13847:
13821:
13804:New York Times
13789:
13767:
13756:on 15 May 2016
13741:
13739:, p. 448.
13729:
13700:
13693:
13675:
13649:
13609:
13587:
13565:
13539:
13517:
13495:
13470:
13452:
13430:
13412:
13390:
13365:
13339:
13317:
13306:
13271:
13232:
13207:
13196:on 5 June 2023
13177:
13155:
13144:. 8 March 1946
13129:
13103:
13076:
13029:
13003:
12989:
12955:
12929:
12914:
12868:
12861:
12845:Rifkin, Jeremy
12836:
12832:McCormick 2007
12824:
12795:
12773:
12751:
12721:
12679:
12657:
12635:
12597:
12578:(3): 367–385.
12558:
12553:European Union
12540:
12518:
12489:
12462:
12436:
12411:
12389:
12346:
12336:
12309:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12295:
12286:
12277:
12268:
12243:
12218:
12197:
12187:
12162:
12153:
12139:
12124:3 October 1990
12115:
12106:
12096:
12071:
12050:
12015:
11974:
11961:
11952:
11943:
11903:Canary Islands
11893:
11891:
11888:
11887:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11866:
11864:Euroscepticism
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11840:
11839:
11825:
11809:
11806:
11752:
11749:
11702:EU enlargement
11649:
11646:
11622:Carolus Magnus
11608:euro banknotes
11587:ninth symphony
11542:
11524:consists of a
11522:flag of Europe
11489:
11486:
11457:Main article:
11454:
11451:
11449:of that city.
11422:Main article:
11419:
11416:
11392:Western Europe
11388:Eastern Europe
11339:Main article:
11336:
11333:
11254:
11251:
11159:
11158:
11155:
11150:
11147:
11141:
11140:
11137:
11132:
11129:
11122:
11121:
11118:
11113:
11110:
11104:
11103:
11100:
11095:
11092:
11088:
11087:
11084:
11079:
11076:
11070:
11069:
11066:
11061:
11058:
11054:
11053:
11050:
11045:
11042:
11036:
11035:
11032:
11027:
11024:
11018:
11017:
11014:
11009:
11006:
11000:
10999:
10996:
10991:
10988:
10982:
10981:
10978:
10965:Main article:
10962:
10959:
10779:
10778:
10775:
10772:
10766:
10765:
10762:
10759:
10753:
10752:
10749:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10736:
10733:
10727:
10726:
10723:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10710:
10707:
10701:
10700:
10697:
10694:
10688:
10687:
10684:
10681:
10675:
10674:
10671:
10668:
10662:
10661:
10658:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10638:
10637:
10634:
10631:
10625:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10612:
10611:
10608:
10605:
10599:
10598:
10595:
10592:
10586:
10585:
10582:
10579:
10573:
10572:
10569:
10566:
10560:
10559:
10556:
10553:
10547:
10546:
10543:
10540:
10534:
10533:
10530:
10527:
10521:
10520:
10517:
10514:
10510:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10497:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10480:
10477:
10471:
10470:
10467:
10462:
10443:Main article:
10440:
10437:
10433:
10432:
10429:
10427:Czech Republic
10424:
10417:
10414:
10411:
10406:
10399:
10395:
10394:
10391:
10386:
10379:
10376:
10373:
10368:
10361:
10357:
10356:
10353:
10348:
10341:
10338:
10335:
10330:
10323:
10319:
10318:
10315:
10310:
10303:
10300:
10297:
10292:
10285:
10281:
10280:
10277:
10272:
10265:
10262:
10259:
10254:
10247:
10243:
10242:
10239:
10234:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10216:
10209:
10205:
10204:
10201:
10196:
10189:
10186:
10183:
10178:
10171:
10167:
10166:
10163:
10158:
10151:
10148:
10145:
10140:
10133:
10129:
10128:
10125:
10120:
10113:
10110:
10107:
10102:
10095:
10091:
10090:
10087:
10082:
10075:
10072:
10069:
10064:
10057:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10021:
10015:
10014:
10006:
10001:
9998:
9993:
9827:
9824:
9747:Main article:
9744:
9741:
9737:
9736:
9727:
9720:
9718:
9703:
9696:
9694:
9685:
9678:
9676:
9667:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9652:
9651:
9650:
9459:Main article:
9456:
9453:
9393:
9390:
9335:
9332:
9309:
9303:
9297:
9276:Main article:
9273:
9270:
9209:
9206:
9067:
9064:
9060:
9059:
9049:
9042:
9040:
9030:
9023:
9021:
9012:
9005:
9003:
8994:
8987:
8984:
8983:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8725:Main article:
8722:
8719:
8653:
8647:
8641:
8635:
8629:
8625:
8624:
8623:
8612:Main article:
8609:
8606:
8561:
8558:
8522:
8516:
8510:
8504:
8498:
8492:
8486:
8475:Main article:
8472:
8471:External trade
8469:
8422:
8413:
8400:Main article:
8397:
8394:
8375:
8366:
8347:Main article:
8344:
8341:
8324:
8321:
8250:Euro banknotes
8218:
8215:
8139:
8136:
8124:monetary union
8097:
8091:
8085:
8079:
8068:Main article:
8065:
8062:
8022:trillion) and
7975:Main article:
7972:
7969:
7922:climate change
7914:Kyoto Protocol
7905:Trade barriers
7875:Main article:
7872:
7869:
7813:Main article:
7810:
7807:
7787:Canary Islands
7768:Zuidplaspolder
7732:Main article:
7729:
7726:
7718:United Kingdom
7694:
7693:Former members
7691:
7627:Main article:
7624:
7621:
7533:border control
7522:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7489:Main article:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7403:Main article:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7344:
7342:1 January 1995
7339:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7301:1 January 1986
7298:
7295:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7269:
7266:20,273 km
7264:
7259:
7257:
7252:
7238:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7226:
7223:49,035 km
7221:
7216:
7214:
7209:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7171:
7169:1 January 2007
7166:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7145:
7140:
7137:92,390 km
7135:
7130:
7128:1 January 1986
7125:
7122:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7079:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7053:
7050:41,543 km
7048:
7043:
7038:
7035:
7021:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6997:
6992:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6948:
6934:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6922:
6919:65,200 km
6917:
6912:
6910:
6905:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6879:
6876:64,589 km
6874:
6869:
6867:
6862:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6818:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6792:
6789:70,273 km
6787:
6782:
6780:1 January 1973
6777:
6774:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6748:
6745:93,030 km
6743:
6738:
6736:
6731:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6693:1 January 1981
6690:
6687:
6673:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6643:
6629:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6599:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6561:
6559:1 January 1995
6556:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6530:
6527:45,227 km
6525:
6520:
6518:
6513:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6487:
6484:43,075 km
6482:
6477:
6475:1 January 1973
6472:
6469:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6443:
6440:78,866 km
6438:
6433:
6431:
6426:
6424:Czech Republic
6412:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6357:
6354:56,594 km
6352:
6347:
6345:
6340:
6326:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6302:
6300:1 January 2007
6297:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6271:
6268:30,528 km
6266:
6261:
6256:
6253:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6227:
6224:83,855 km
6222:
6217:
6215:
6213:1 January 1995
6210:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6102:market economy
6083:Visegrád Group
6059:Bucharest Nine
5994:Main article:
5991:
5988:
5901:permanent seat
5857:Military Staff
5842:
5836:
5830:
5798:Main article:
5795:
5792:
5755:, prosperity,
5657:
5654:
5576:
5573:
5524:(CFSP) by the
5491:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5469:Main article:
5466:
5463:
5437:
5434:
5421:
5418:
5414:Robert Lecourt
5341:Main article:
5338:
5335:
5328:(EPPO) is the
5322:Emily O'Reilly
5281:
5272:
5251:euro banknotes
5196:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5132:
5130:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5031:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5015:Main article:
5012:
5009:
4918:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4895:
4892:
4827:treaty changes
4799:Charles Michel
4769:
4762:
4761:
4750:Charles Michel
4748:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4725:
4722:
4717:Main article:
4714:
4711:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4644:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4501:
4495:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4356:
4349:European Union
4311:
4308:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:Main article:
4164:
4161:
4153:EU regulations
4105:Main article:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4053:
4040:
4034:(TEU) and the
4019:
4002:
3985:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3929:
3920:
3918:
3909:
3907:
3898:
3896:
3887:
3885:
3870:
3868:
3866:F: 1 July 1987
3858:
3856:
3849:
3847:
3840:
3838:
3836:F: 1 July 1967
3829:
3827:
3816:
3814:
3800:
3798:
3785:
3783:
3767:
3765:
3749:
3747:
3734:
3732:
3722:Dunkirk Treaty
3719:
3717:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3583:
3569:
3568:
3551:
3548:
3537:
3533:
3514:
3513:
3497:
3493:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3428:Schengen Rules
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3299:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3271:European Union
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3188:T: termination
3155:European Union
3119:
3116:
3016:caused by the
2914:Main article:
2911:
2908:
2804:Main article:
2801:
2798:
2736:United Kingdom
2709:Main article:
2706:
2703:
2699:Rey Commission
2670:Étienne Hirsch
2638:Treaty of Rome
2603:Treaty of Rome
2591:Main article:
2588:
2585:
2551:. In 1954 the
2497:and draft the
2463:Hague Congress
2396:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2377:Robert Schuman
2370:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:Main article:
2342:
2339:
2331:United Kingdom
2300:decolonization
2298:to direct the
2222:United Nations
2208:of 1941, when
2191:federal Europe
2121:
2118:
2096:Main article:
2093:
2090:
2078:
2070:
2065:Main article:
2062:
2059:
1962:United Nations
1940:. Through the
1837:economic union
1822:European Union
1816:
1815:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1685:
1670:
1655:
1640:
1625:
1610:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1431:• Density
1430:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:1 January 1958
1324:
1320:Treaty of Rome
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:Charles Michel
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
981:
968:
955:
942:
929:
916:
903:
890:
877:
875:Czech Republic
864:
851:
838:
825:
812:
793:
792:
791:
789:
785:
784:
766:
762:
761:
756:
750:
749:
747:
746:
740:
734:
728:
727:
726:
720:
714:
708:
695:
693:
690:
686:
685:
683:
682:
677:
672:
666:
664:
660:
659:
654:
650:
649:
644:
637:
636:
634:
633:
622:
621:
620:
618:
617:
614:
609:
606:
601:
588:
587:
586:
584:
583:
570:
569:
568:
566:
565:
564:(secondary)
559:
554:
549:
538:
537:
536:
534:
528:
527:
513:
509:
508:
497:
496:
482:
472:
471:
468:
467:
439:
428:
427:
424:
401:
400:
395:
387:
386:
383:
382:
378:
377:
370:
364:
363:
360:Evropska unija
356:
350:
349:
342:
336:
335:
328:
322:
321:
318:União Europeia
314:
308:
307:
300:
294:
293:
286:
280:
279:
276:Unjoni Ewropea
272:
266:
265:
258:
252:
251:
244:
238:
237:
234:Unione europea
230:
224:
223:
216:
210:
209:
206:Europska unija
202:
196:
195:
188:
182:
181:
174:
168:
167:
160:
154:
153:
146:
140:
139:
132:
126:
125:
118:
112:
111:
104:
98:
97:
90:
84:
83:
76:
70:
69:
62:
56:
55:
45:
43:European Union
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
29917:
29906:
29903:
29901:
29898:
29896:
29893:
29891:
29888:
29886:
29883:
29881:
29878:
29876:
29873:
29871:
29868:
29866:
29863:
29861:
29858:
29856:
29853:
29851:
29848:
29846:
29843:
29841:
29838:
29836:
29833:
29832:
29830:
29812:
29811:
29810:Travel guides
29799:
29795:
29794:
29782:
29778:
29777:
29765:
29762:from Wikinews
29761:
29760:
29748:
29744:
29743:
29731:
29730:
29727:
29721:
29702:
29699:
29698:
29696:
29692:
29686:
29681:
29676:
29675:
29673:
29671:Special Envoy
29669:
29662:
29658:
29657:United States
29653:
29648:
29645:
29641:
29636:
29631:
29628:
29624:
29619:
29614:
29611:
29607:
29602:
29597:
29596:
29594:
29590:
29584:
29579:
29574:
29572:
29567:
29562:
29561:
29559:
29555:
29551:
29544:
29539:
29537:
29532:
29530:
29525:
29524:
29521:
29509:
29508:United States
29506:
29504:
29501:
29499:
29496:
29494:
29491:
29489:
29486:
29484:
29481:
29479:
29476:
29474:
29471:
29469:
29466:
29464:
29461:
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29456:
29454:
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29446:
29444:
29441:
29439:
29436:
29434:
29431:
29429:
29426:
29424:
29421:
29419:
29416:
29414:
29411:
29409:
29408:African Union
29406:
29405:
29402:
29398:
29391:
29386:
29384:
29379:
29377:
29372:
29371:
29368:
29356:
29353:
29351:
29348:
29346:
29343:
29341:
29338:
29336:
29333:
29332:
29330:
29326:
29320:
29317:
29315:
29312:
29310:
29307:
29305:
29302:
29300:
29297:
29296:
29294:
29292:
29288:
29282:
29279:
29278:
29276:
29272:
29266:
29265:United States
29263:
29261:
29258:
29255:
29252:
29250:
29247:
29245:
29242:
29240:
29237:
29235:
29232:
29230:
29227:
29226:
29224:
29220:
29216:
29212:
29205:
29200:
29198:
29193:
29191:
29186:
29185:
29182:
29176:
29169:
29157:
29154:
29152:
29149:
29147:
29144:
29142:
29139:
29137:
29134:
29132:
29129:
29127:
29124:
29122:
29119:
29117:
29114:
29112:
29109:
29107:
29104:
29102:
29101:PROSUR/PROSUL
29099:
29097:
29094:
29092:
29089:
29087:
29084:
29082:
29079:
29077:
29074:
29072:
29069:
29067:
29064:
29062:
29059:
29057:
29054:
29052:
29049:
29047:
29044:
29042:
29039:
29037:
29034:
29032:
29029:
29027:
29024:
29022:
29019:
29017:
29014:
29012:
29009:
29007:
29004:
29002:
28999:
28997:
28996:Craiova Group
28994:
28992:
28989:
28987:
28984:
28982:
28979:
28977:
28974:
28972:
28969:
28967:
28964:
28962:
28959:
28957:
28954:
28952:
28949:
28947:
28944:
28942:
28939:
28937:
28934:
28932:
28929:
28927:
28924:
28922:
28919:
28917:
28914:
28912:
28911:ABCANZ Armies
28909:
28908:
28906:
28900:
28894:
28891:
28889:
28886:
28882:
28879:
28877:
28874:
28872:
28869:
28867:
28864:
28862:
28859:
28857:
28854:
28853:
28852:
28849:
28847:
28844:
28840:
28837:
28836:
28835:
28832:
28830:
28827:
28826:
28824:
28822:
28818:
28812:
28809:
28807:
28804:
28800:
28797:
28795:
28792:
28790:
28787:
28785:
28782:
28778:
28775:
28773:
28770:
28768:
28765:
28763:
28760:
28759:
28758:
28755:
28753:
28750:
28748:
28745:
28743:
28740:
28739:
28738:
28735:
28729:
28726:
28725:
28724:
28721:
28717:
28716:Protestantism
28714:
28710:
28707:
28706:
28705:
28702:
28698:
28695:
28694:
28693:
28690:
28686:
28682:
28679:
28678:
28677:
28674:
28673:
28672:
28669:
28668:
28667:
28664:
28663:
28661:
28659:
28655:
28647:
28644:
28643:
28642:
28639:
28637:
28636:Sovereigntism
28634:
28632:
28629:
28625:
28624:
28620:
28619:
28618:
28615:
28611:
28608:
28607:
28606:
28603:
28601:
28598:
28596:
28593:
28591:
28588:
28586:
28583:
28581:
28578:
28576:
28573:
28569:
28566:
28564:
28561:
28560:
28559:
28556:
28552:
28549:
28548:
28547:
28544:
28542:
28539:
28537:
28534:
28532:
28531:Scholasticism
28529:
28527:
28524:
28522:
28519:
28517:
28514:
28512:
28509:
28507:
28504:
28502:
28499:
28498:
28496:
28494:
28490:
28482:
28479:
28477:
28474:
28472:
28469:
28467:
28464:
28463:
28462:
28459:
28455:
28452:
28451:
28450:
28447:
28443:
28440:
28438:
28435:
28434:
28433:
28430:
28426:
28423:
28422:
28421:
28418:
28416:
28413:
28409:
28406:
28404:
28401:
28399:
28396:
28395:
28394:
28391:
28387:
28384:
28383:
28382:
28379:
28375:
28372:
28371:
28370:
28367:
28363:
28360:
28358:
28355:
28354:
28353:
28350:
28348:
28345:
28343:
28340:
28338:
28335:
28331:
28328:
28327:
28326:
28323:
28321:
28318:
28314:
28311:
28310:
28309:
28306:
28302:
28299:
28298:
28297:
28294:
28290:
28287:
28286:
28285:
28282:
28280:
28277:
28273:
28270:
28269:
28268:
28265:
28263:
28260:
28256:
28253:
28251:
28248:
28246:
28243:
28242:
28241:
28238:
28237:
28235:
28233:
28229:
28221:
28220:War on terror
28218:
28216:
28213:
28212:
28211:
28208:
28204:
28201:
28199:
28196:
28194:
28191:
28189:
28186:
28184:
28181:
28179:
28176:
28174:
28171:
28169:
28166:
28164:
28161:
28159:
28156:
28154:
28151:
28149:
28146:
28144:
28141:
28139:
28136:
28134:
28131:
28129:
28126:
28124:
28121:
28119:
28116:
28115:
28114:
28113:Modern period
28111:
28109:
28106:
28102:
28099:
28097:
28094:
28092:
28089:
28088:
28087:
28084:
28080:
28077:
28076:
28075:
28072:
28070:
28067:
28066:
28064:
28062:
28058:
28052:
28049:
28047:
28044:
28042:
28039:
28037:
28034:
28028:
28025:
28023:
28020:
28019:
28018:
28015:
28013:
28010:
28008:
28005:
28003:
28000:
27999:
27998:
27995:
27993:
27990:
27988:
27985:
27984:
27982:
27978:
27974:
27970:
27969:Western world
27963:
27958:
27956:
27951:
27949:
27944:
27943:
27940:
27928:
27925:
27923:
27920:
27918:
27915:
27914:
27909:
27905:
27902:
27898:
27897:
27893:
27883:
27880:
27876:
27873:
27872:
27871:
27868:
27866:
27863:
27859:
27856:
27855:
27854:
27853:Ethnic groups
27851:
27849:
27846:
27844:
27841:
27840:
27838:
27836:
27832:
27825:
27821:
27817:
27814:
27812:
27809:
27805:
27802:
27800:
27797:
27795:
27792:
27791:
27790:
27787:
27785:
27782:
27780:
27777:
27775:
27772:
27770:
27767:
27765:
27762:
27758:
27755:
27754:
27753:
27750:
27748:
27745:
27743:
27740:
27736:
27733:
27731:
27728:
27727:
27726:
27723:
27722:
27720:
27718:
27714:
27706:
27703:
27701:
27698:
27697:
27696:
27693:
27691:
27688:
27684:
27681:
27680:
27679:
27676:
27674:
27671:
27669:
27666:
27664:
27661:
27660:
27657:
27654:
27652:
27648:
27634:
27631:
27629:
27626:
27624:
27621:
27619:
27616:
27614:
27611:
27609:
27606:
27604:
27601:
27599:
27596:
27594:
27591:
27589:
27586:
27584:
27581:
27577:
27574:
27573:
27572:
27569:
27565:
27562:
27561:
27560:
27559:GDP (nominal)
27557:
27553:
27550:
27549:
27548:
27545:
27543:
27540:
27539:
27537:
27533:
27527:
27524:
27522:
27519:
27517:
27514:
27512:
27509:
27508:
27506:
27502:
27496:
27493:
27491:
27488:
27486:
27483:
27481:
27478:
27476:
27473:
27471:
27468:
27467:
27464:
27460:
27457:
27455:
27451:
27437:
27434:
27430:
27427:
27426:
27425:
27424:Schengen Area
27422:
27420:
27417:
27413:
27410:
27409:
27408:
27405:
27403:
27400:
27398:
27395:
27393:
27390:
27386:
27383:
27381:
27378:
27377:
27376:
27373:
27371:
27368:
27366:
27363:
27359:
27356:
27354:
27351:
27350:
27349:
27346:
27345:
27343:
27341:
27337:
27331:
27328:
27324:
27321:
27320:
27319:
27316:
27314:
27311:
27309:
27306:
27304:
27301:
27299:
27296:
27294:
27291:
27289:
27286:
27284:
27281:
27279:
27276:
27275:
27273:
27269:
27263:
27260:
27258:
27255:
27253:
27250:
27248:
27245:
27243:
27240:
27238:
27235:
27234:
27231:
27227:
27224:
27222:
27218:
27208:
27205:
27201:
27200:by population
27198:
27197:
27196:
27193:
27191:
27188:
27186:
27183:
27181:
27178:
27176:
27173:
27171:
27168:
27166:
27163:
27161:
27158:
27156:
27153:
27151:
27148:
27146:
27143:
27141:
27138:
27134:
27131:
27130:
27129:
27126:
27124:
27121:
27120:
27117:
27114:
27112:
27108:
27096:
27093:
27092:
27091:
27088:
27086:
27083:
27082:
27080:
27076:
27070:
27067:
27064:
27061:
27057:
27054:
27052:
27049:
27047:
27044:
27042:
27039:
27037:
27034:
27032:
27029:
27027:
27024:
27022:
27019:
27017:
27014:
27012:
27009:
27007:
27004:
27003:
27001:
26997:
26994:
26992:
26988:
26984:
26980:
26973:
26968:
26966:
26961:
26959:
26954:
26953:
26950:
26934:
26933:Magnum Photos
26930:
26928:
26924:
26922:
26918:
26916:
26912:
26908:
26906:
26902:
26900:
26896:
26894:
26890:
26888:
26884:
26882:
26878:
26876:
26872:
26871:
26868:
26861:
26857:
26847:
26843:
26841:
26837:
26835:
26831:
26829:
26825:
26823:
26819:
26817:
26813:
26811:
26807:
26805:
26801:
26799:
26795:
26793:
26789:
26787:
26783:
26781:
26780:J. K. Rowling
26777:
26775:
26771:
26767:
26765:
26761:
26759:
26755:
26751:
26749:
26748:Caritas Spain
26745:
26743:
26739:
26735:
26731:
26729:
26725:
26721:
26719:
26718:Adolfo Suárez
26715:
26712:
26708:
26706:
26702:
26698:
26694:
26692:
26688:
26686:
26682:
26680:
26679:Medicus Mundi
26676:
26672:
26669:
26665:
26663:
26659:
26657:
26653:
26649:
26647:
26643:
26641:
26637:
26636:
26633:
26626:
26622:
26617:
26609:
26604:
26602:
26597:
26595:
26590:
26589:
26586:
26573:
26569:
26565:
26562:
26558:
26554:
26551:
26547:
26543:
26539:
26535:
26532:
26528:
26524:
26520:
26517:
26513:
26509:
26506:
26502:
26498:
26495:
26491:
26490:Denis Mukwege
26487:
26483:
26480:
26476:
26472:
26469:
26465:
26461:
26458:
26454:
26450:
26447:
26443:
26439:
26435:
26432:
26428:
26424:
26421:
26417:
26413:
26410:
26406:
26405:Leymah Gbowee
26402:
26398:
26394:
26391:
26387:
26383:
26380:
26376:
26372:
26369:
26365:
26361:
26358:
26354:
26350:
26346:
26343:
26339:
26335:
26331:
26328:
26324:
26320:
26316:
26313:
26309:
26305:
26302:
26298:
26294:
26291:
26287:
26283:
26280:
26276:
26272:
26268:
26267:
26265:
26261:
26254:
26249:
26246:
26241:
26238:
26237:David Trimble
26234:
26229:
26226:
26225:Jody Williams
26222:
26217:
26214:
26210:
26205:
26202:
26198:
26193:
26190:
26189:Yasser Arafat
26186:
26185:Yitzhak Rabin
26182:
26177:
26174:
26170:
26165:
26162:
26157:
26154:
26149:
26146:
26141:
26138:
26133:
26130:
26125:
26122:
26117:
26114:
26109:
26106:
26101:
26098:
26093:
26090:
26085:
26082:
26078:
26073:
26070:
26065:
26062:
26057:
26054:
26053:Mother Teresa
26049:
26046:
26042:
26037:
26034:
26029:
26026:
26022:
26017:
26016:
26014:
26010:
26003:
25998:
25995:
25991:
25990:Seán MacBride
25986:
25983:
25979:
25977:
25971:
25964:
25961:
25957:
25953:
25950:
25946:
25942:
25939:
25935:
25931:
25928:
25924:
25920:
25916:
25911:
25907:
25902:
25899:
25895:
25891:
25888:
25884:
25880:
25877:
25873:
25868:
25865:
25864:Linus Pauling
25860:
25857:
25852:
25849:
25844:
25841:
25836:
25833:
25828:
25825:
25820:
25813:
25806:
25803:
25798:
25795:
25790:
25787:
25782:
25779:
25774:
25773:
25771:
25767:
25760:
25755:
25752:
25751:John Boyd Orr
25747:
25740:
25737:
25733:
25728:
25725:
25721:
25716:
25713:
25708:
25705:
25700:
25693:
25686:
25679:
25672:
25665:
25662:
25657:
25654:
25649:
25646:
25641:
25638:
25633:
25630:
25625:
25622:
25621:Norman Angell
25617:
25610:
25607:
25603:
25598:
25595:
25590:
25587:
25582:
25575:
25572:
25571:Ludwig Quidde
25568:
25563:
25560:
25556:
25551:
25550:
25548:
25544:
25537:
25536:Charles Dawes
25533:
25528:
25521:
25514:
25511:
25506:
25503:
25499:
25494:
25491:
25486:
25483:
25478:
25471:
25468:
25463:
25456:
25449:
25442:
25439:
25434:
25431:
25426:
25423:
25419:
25414:
25411:
25406:
25403:
25399:
25394:
25391:
25390:Fredrik Bajer
25387:
25382:
25379:
25378:Louis Renault
25375:
25370:
25367:
25362:
25359:
25354:
25351:
25346:
25343:
25342:Randal Cremer
25338:
25335:
25334:Charles Gobat
25331:
25330:Élie Ducommun
25326:
25323:
25319:
25315:
25311:
25310:
25308:
25304:
25300:
25296:
25289:
25284:
25282:
25277:
25275:
25270:
25269:
25266:
25254:
25251:
25249:
25246:
25244:
25241:
25240:
25238:
25234:
25228:
25225:
25223:
25220:
25218:
25215:
25213:
25210:
25208:
25205:
25203:
25200:
25198:
25195:
25193:
25190:
25188:
25185:
25183:
25180:
25178:
25175:
25173:
25170:
25168:
25165:
25163:
25160:
25158:
25155:
25153:
25150:
25148:
25145:
25143:
25140:
25138:
25135:
25133:
25130:
25128:
25125:
25123:
25120:
25118:
25115:
25113:
25110:
25108:
25105:
25103:
25100:
25098:
25095:
25093:
25090:
25088:
25085:
25083:
25080:
25078:
25075:
25073:
25070:
25068:
25065:
25063:
25060:
25058:
25055:
25053:
25050:
25048:
25045:
25043:
25040:
25038:
25035:
25033:
25030:
25028:
25025:
25023:
25022:Craiova Group
25020:
25018:
25015:
25013:
25010:
25008:
25005:
25003:
25000:
24998:
24995:
24993:
24990:
24988:
24985:
24983:
24980:
24978:
24975:
24973:
24970:
24968:
24965:
24963:
24960:
24958:
24955:
24953:
24950:
24948:
24945:
24943:
24940:
24938:
24935:
24933:
24930:
24928:
24925:
24923:
24920:
24918:
24915:
24913:
24910:
24908:
24905:
24903:
24900:
24898:
24895:
24893:
24890:
24888:
24885:
24883:
24882:African Union
24880:
24879:
24877:
24873:
24869:
24862:
24857:
24855:
24850:
24848:
24843:
24842:
24839:
24818:
24814:
24810:
24807:
24805:
24802:
24799:
24796:
24793:
24790:
24788:
24785:
24783:
24780:
24777:
24774:
24773:
24771:
24767:
24761:
24758:
24756:
24753:
24751:
24750:Service medal
24748:
24747:
24745:
24741:
24734:
24731:
24729:
24726:
24725:
24723:
24719:
24713:
24712:Annual Review
24710:
24708:
24705:
24703:
24700:
24699:
24697:
24693:
24683:
24680:
24679:
24677:
24675:
24671:
24665:
24662:
24661:
24659:
24657:
24655:
24650:
24644:
24641:
24639:
24636:
24634:
24631:
24629:
24626:
24624:
24621:
24620:
24618:
24616:
24614:
24609:
24603:
24600:
24598:
24595:
24593:
24590:
24589:
24587:
24585:
24584:
24579:
24573:
24570:
24568:
24565:
24562:
24561:Club de Berne
24558:
24555:
24552:
24548:
24544:
24540:
24536:
24535:
24533:
24531:
24530:
24525:
24522:
24520:
24516:
24510:
24507:
24505:
24502:
24500:
24497:
24495:
24492:
24490:
24487:
24485:
24482:
24481:
24479:
24475:
24471:
24467:
24460:
24455:
24453:
24448:
24446:
24441:
24440:
24437:
24433:
24429:
24415:
24414:Global Europe
24412:
24410:
24407:
24406:
24404:
24400:
24394:
24391:
24389:
24385:
24381:
24377:
24375:
24372:
24370:
24367:
24365:
24364:Josep Borrell
24362:
24359:
24357:
24354:
24352:
24349:
24347:
24344:
24342:
24339:
24338:
24336:
24332:
24326:
24323:
24321:
24318:
24316:
24313:
24311:
24308:
24307:
24305:
24303:
24299:
24295:
24288:
24284:
24270:
24267:
24265:
24262:
24260:
24257:
24255:
24252:
24250:
24247:
24245:
24242:
24240:
24237:
24235:
24232:
24230:
24227:
24225:
24222:
24220:
24217:
24215:
24212:
24210:
24207:
24205:
24202:
24200:
24199:Customs Union
24197:
24195:
24192:
24190:
24187:
24185:
24182:
24181:
24179:
24175:
24169:
24166:
24164:
24161:
24159:
24156:
24154:
24151:
24149:
24146:
24144:
24141:
24139:
24136:
24134:
24131:
24129:
24126:
24124:
24121:
24120:
24118:
24116:Organisations
24114:
24110:
24105:
24100:
24096:
24081:
24080:
24077:
24071:
24068:
24066:
24063:
24061:
24058:
24056:
24053:
24051:
24048:
24046:
24043:
24042:
24040:
24036:
24030:
24027:
24026:
24024:
24020:
24014:
24011:
24009:
24006:
24004:
24001:
23999:
23996:
23995:
23993:
23989:
23983:
23980:
23978:
23975:
23970:
23966:
23965:
23964:
23961:
23956:
23952:
23951:
23950:
23947:
23945:
23942:
23940:
23937:
23935:
23932:
23930:
23927:
23925:
23922:
23920:
23917:
23914:
23911:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23899:
23896:
23891:
23887:
23886:
23885:
23882:
23880:
23879:Liechtenstein
23877:
23874:
23871:
23869:
23866:
23861:
23857:
23856:
23855:
23852:
23850:
23849:Faroe Islands
23847:
23845:
23842:
23840:
23837:
23835:
23832:
23830:
23827:
23825:
23822:
23820:
23817:
23816:
23814:
23810:
23804:
23801:
23799:
23796:
23794:
23791:
23789:
23786:
23784:
23781:
23779:
23776:
23773:
23770:
23768:
23765:
23763:
23760:
23758:
23755:
23753:
23750:
23748:
23745:
23743:
23740:
23738:
23735:
23733:
23730:
23728:
23725:
23723:
23720:
23718:
23715:
23713:
23710:
23708:
23705:
23703:
23700:
23698:
23695:
23693:
23690:
23689:
23687:
23683:
23677:
23674:
23672:
23671:United States
23669:
23667:
23664:
23662:
23659:
23657:
23654:
23652:
23649:
23647:
23644:
23642:
23639:
23634:
23630:
23629:
23628:
23625:
23624:
23622:
23618:
23612:
23609:
23607:
23604:
23602:
23599:
23597:
23594:
23592:
23589:
23587:
23584:
23582:
23579:
23577:
23574:
23573:
23571:
23567:
23563:
23559:
23554:
23550:
23545:
23540:
23536:
23532:
23525:
23520:
23518:
23513:
23511:
23506:
23505:
23502:
23491:
23487:
23480:
23475:
23465:
23462:
23460:
23457:
23455:
23452:
23450:
23447:
23445:
23442:
23440:
23437:
23435:
23432:
23430:
23427:
23425:
23422:
23420:
23417:
23415:
23412:
23410:
23407:
23405:
23402:
23400:
23397:
23395:
23392:
23390:
23387:
23385:
23382:
23380:
23377:
23375:
23372:
23370:
23367:
23365:
23362:
23360:
23357:
23355:
23352:
23350:
23347:
23345:
23342:
23340:
23337:
23335:
23332:
23331:
23328:
23324:
23320:
23319:Member states
23313:
23308:
23306:
23301:
23299:
23294:
23293:
23290:
23278:
23275:
23273:
23270:
23269:
23264:
23260:
23259:
23255:
23249:
23246:
23244:
23241:
23239:
23236:
23234:
23231:
23229:
23226:
23224:
23221:
23219:
23216:
23215:
23213:
23211:
23207:
23197:
23194:
23192:
23189:
23187:
23184:
23182:
23179:
23177:
23176:Media freedom
23174:
23172:
23169:
23167:
23164:
23162:
23159:
23157:
23154:
23152:
23151:
23147:
23146:
23143:
23140:
23138:
23134:
23122:
23119:
23117:
23114:
23113:
23112:
23109:
23107:
23104:
23102:
23099:
23097:
23094:
23092:
23089:
23087:
23084:
23082:
23079:
23077:
23074:
23072:
23069:
23067:
23064:
23062:
23059:
23057:
23054:
23052:
23049:
23045:
23042:
23041:
23040:
23037:
23035:
23032:
23030:
23027:
23025:
23022:
23020:
23017:
23013:
23010:
23009:
23008:
23005:
23003:
23000:
22999:
22997:
22995:
22989:
22981:
22978:
22976:
22973:
22971:
22968:
22966:
22963:
22961:
22958:
22956:
22953:
22949:
22946:
22945:
22944:
22941:
22939:
22936:
22932:
22929:
22928:
22927:
22924:
22922:
22921:Energy policy
22919:
22917:
22914:
22912:
22911:Customs Union
22909:
22907:
22904:
22902:
22899:
22898:
22897:
22896:Single market
22894:
22888:
22885:
22884:
22883:
22880:
22876:
22873:
22871:
22868:
22867:
22866:
22863:
22861:
22858:
22857:
22856:
22853:
22849:
22846:
22844:
22841:
22839:
22836:
22832:
22829:
22828:
22827:
22824:
22823:
22822:
22819:
22815:
22812:
22810:
22807:
22804:
22800:
22799:identity card
22797:
22795:
22792:
22790:
22787:
22785:
22782:
22779:
22776:
22774:
22773:Schengen Area
22771:
22769:
22766:
22765:
22764:
22761:
22760:
22758:
22754:
22748:
22745:
22743:
22740:
22738:
22735:
22733:
22730:
22728:
22725:
22723:
22720:
22718:
22715:
22713:
22710:
22708:
22705:
22703:
22700:
22698:
22695:
22693:
22690:
22688:
22685:
22683:
22680:
22678:
22675:
22674:
22672:
22668:
22665:
22663:
22659:
22649:
22646:
22644:
22641:
22639:
22636:
22634:
22631:
22627:
22624:
22623:
22622:
22619:
22613:
22610:
22609:
22608:
22605:
22604:
22603:
22600:
22598:
22595:
22593:
22590:
22588:
22585:
22583:
22580:
22579:
22576:
22573:
22571:
22567:
22559:
22556:
22554:
22551:
22550:
22549:
22546:
22544:
22541:
22539:
22536:
22534:
22531:
22529:
22526:
22524:
22521:
22519:
22518:
22514:
22512:
22509:
22505:
22502:
22501:
22500:
22497:
22495:
22494:Copyright law
22492:
22490:
22487:
22485:
22482:
22480:
22477:
22476:
22474:
22472:
22468:
22458:
22455:
22453:
22450:
22448:
22445:
22444:
22442:
22436:
22430:
22427:
22425:
22422:
22421:
22419:
22413:
22407:
22404:
22403:
22401:
22397:
22391:
22388:
22386:
22383:
22382:
22380:
22374:
22368:
22365:
22363:
22360:
22358:
22355:
22351:EIB Institute
22350:
22348:
22345:
22343:
22340:
22339:
22337:
22335:
22332:
22331:
22329:
22321:
22309:
22306:
22305:
22304:
22301:
22300:
22298:
22296:
22292:
22284:
22281:
22279:
22276:
22274:
22271:
22270:
22269:
22266:
22265:
22263:
22261:
22257:
22249:
22248:General Court
22246:
22244:
22241:
22240:
22239:
22236:
22235:
22233:
22231:
22227:
22219:
22216:
22214:
22213:Commissioners
22211:
22209:
22206:
22204:
22201:
22200:
22199:
22196:
22192:
22189:
22187:
22184:
22183:
22182:
22179:
22178:
22176:
22174:
22170:
22162:
22159:
22157:
22154:
22152:
22149:
22148:
22147:
22144:
22140:
22137:
22135:
22132:
22130:
22127:
22123:
22120:
22119:
22118:
22115:
22113:
22110:
22108:
22105:
22103:
22100:
22098:
22095:
22094:
22093:
22090:
22089:
22087:
22085:
22081:
22078:
22076:
22072:
22069:
22067:
22063:
22053:
22050:
22048:
22045:
22043:
22037:
22035:
22032:
22030:
22029:Member states
22027:
22025:
22022:
22020:
22017:
22015:
22012:
22010:
22007:
22005:
22002:
22000:
21997:
21995:
21992:
21991:
21988:
21985:
21983:
21979:
21969:
21966:
21964:
21961:
21959:
21956:
21954:
21951:
21949:
21946:
21945:
21943:
21941:
21937:
21931:
21928:
21926:
21923:
21921:
21918:
21916:
21913:
21911:
21908:
21906:
21903:
21901:
21898:
21896:
21893:
21891:
21888:
21887:
21885:
21883:
21879:
21869:
21867:
21862:
21860:
21858:
21853:
21852:
21850:
21848:
21844:
21838:
21835:
21833:
21830:
21829:
21827:
21825:
21821:
21811:
21808:
21807:
21804:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21789:
21786:
21780:
21777:
21775:
21772:
21771:
21768:
21765:
21763:
21759:
21753:
21750:
21748:
21745:
21744:
21742:
21740:
21736:
21733:
21729:
21723:
21720:
21718:
21715:
21713:
21710:
21708:
21705:
21703:
21700:
21698:
21695:
21693:
21690:
21689:
21687:
21685:
21681:
21678:
21676:
21672:
21667:
21660:
21655:
21653:
21648:
21646:
21641:
21640:
21637:
21631:
21624:
21617:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21603:
21600:
21598:
21594:
21591:
21588:
21584:
21581:
21578:
21574:
21573:
21568:
21565:
21563:
21560:
21558:
21557:
21552:
21549:
21546:
21540:
21535:
21534:
21523:
21517:
21513:
21509:
21505:
21500:
21496:
21490:
21486:
21481:
21477:
21471:
21468:. Routledge.
21467:
21462:
21459:
21457:9798891131224
21453:
21449:
21444:
21440:
21434:
21430:
21425:
21421:
21415:
21411:
21407:
21402:
21399:
21394:
21388:
21384:
21380:
21375:
21371:
21365:
21361:
21356:
21352:
21346:
21342:
21337:
21333:
21327:
21323:
21319:
21315:
21311:
21307:
21301:
21297:
21292:
21288:
21282:
21278:
21273:
21269:
21263:
21259:
21255:
21251:
21250:
21244:
21233:
21229:
21225:
21221:
21216:
21212:
21206:
21202:
21198:
21193:
21189:
21183:
21179:
21174:
21170:
21164:
21161:. Routledge.
21160:
21155:
21151:
21145:
21141:
21136:
21132:
21126:
21122:
21117:
21113:
21107:
21103:
21098:
21094:
21088:
21084:
21079:
21078:
21071:
21067:
21061:
21058:. Macmillan.
21057:
21052:
21048:
21044:
21040:
21036:
21031:
21027:
21021:
21017:
21012:
21008:
21002:
20998:
20993:
20989:
20983:
20979:
20974:
20970:
20964:
20960:
20957:. Cambridge:
20956:
20951:
20947:
20941:
20937:
20933:
20928:
20924:
20918:
20914:
20909:
20905:
20899:
20895:
20890:
20886:
20880:
20876:
20872:
20867:
20863:
20857:
20853:
20849:
20845:
20840:
20836:
20830:
20826:
20821:
20817:
20811:
20808:. Routledge.
20807:
20802:
20798:
20792:
20788:
20783:
20779:
20773:
20769:
20764:
20763:
20756:
20752:
20746:
20742:
20738:
20734:
20730:
20724:
20720:
20715:
20714:
20702:
20696:
20691:
20690:
20683:
20679:
20673:
20669:
20668:EuroDiversity
20664:
20660:
20654:
20650:
20645:
20641:
20637:
20633:
20627:
20623:
20619:
20615:
20611:
20605:
20601:
20597:
20593:
20588:
20584:
20578:
20574:
20569:
20565:
20559:
20555:
20550:
20549:
20535:
20531:
20526:
20521:
20517:
20513:
20509:
20502:
20494:
20486:
20478:
20472:
20468:
20464:
20460:
20455:
20454:
20445:
20443:
20434:
20430:
20426:
20422:
20418:
20414:
20410:
20406:
20399:
20384:
20378:
20374:
20370:
20366:
20365:
20357:
20349:
20343:
20335:
20331:
20327:
20323:
20319:
20315:
20311:
20307:
20300:
20292:
20288:
20284:
20280:
20275:
20270:
20266:
20262:
20258:
20254:
20250:
20243:
20235:
20231:
20226:
20221:
20216:
20211:
20207:
20203:
20199:
20192:
20190:
20188:
20171:
20167:
20163:
20157:
20141:
20137:
20131:
20112:
20108:
20104:
20097:
20091:
20083:
20079:
20075:
20069:
20065:
20058:
20042:
20038:
20032:
20025:
20019:
20003:
19999:
19995:
19989:
19974:
19973:karlspreis.de
19970:
19964:
19956:
19950:
19946:
19942:
19938:
19934:
19927:
19911:
19907:
19901:
19891:
19884:
19879:
19871:
19867:
19863:
19857:
19850:
19845:
19829:
19825:
19821:
19816:
19812:
19807:
19806:
19797:
19778:
19771:
19765:
19749:
19745:
19739:
19723:
19719:
19718:
19713:
19707:
19698:
19683:
19679:
19672:
19664:
19660:
19653:
19637:
19633:
19627:
19611:
19607:
19600:
19581:
19574:
19567:
19565:
19556:
19552:
19546:
19538:
19537:The Economist
19534:
19528:
19522:
19520:
19513:
19497:
19493:
19487:
19472:
19466:
19448:
19442:
19426:
19420:
19404:
19400:
19396:
19390:
19374:
19370:
19366:
19360:
19344:
19340:
19336:
19330:
19314:
19310:
19303:
19287:
19283:
19276:
19260:
19256:
19249:
19233:
19229:
19223:
19207:
19203:
19188:
19184:
19177:
19161:
19157:
19153:
19146:
19127:
19123:
19116:
19113:(June 2005).
19112:
19106:
19104:
19102:
19086:
19083:
19077:
19058:
19054:
19047:
19040:
19024:
19020:
19016:
19009:
19000:
18995:
18991:
18987:
18986:
18981:
18974:
18959:
18955:
18949:
18947:
18938:
18932:
18916:
18910:
18891:
18884:
18877:
18861:
18857:
18852:
18845:
18837:
18831:
18827:
18826:
18818:
18811:
18796:
18789:
18778:
18774:
18767:
18757:
18750:
18744:
18736:
18732:
18725:
18709:
18705:
18698:
18679:
18672:
18657:
18653:
18646:
18630:
18626:
18619:
18611:
18607:
18601:
18585:
18581:
18575:
18559:
18555:
18548:
18532:
18530:
18529:Eurobarometer
18521:
18514:
18498:
18496:
18495:Eurobarometer
18487:
18480:
18461:
18454:
18448:
18433:
18429:
18422:
18407:
18403:
18397:
18381:
18375:
18373:
18356:
18350:
18331:
18325:
18319:
18317:
18310:
18304:
18302:
18295:
18289:
18284:
18278:
18276:
18269:
18263:
18261:
18254:
18248:
18246:
18239:
18237:
18235:
18219:
18215:
18209:
18194:
18193:Bloomberg Tax
18190:
18184:
18168:
18164:
18158:
18143:
18139:
18135:
18129:
18120:
18114:
18109:
18093:
18087:
18071:
18065:
18049:
18043:
18027:
18021:
18005:
17999:
17983:
17977:
17961:
17957:
17953:
17947:
17939:
17938:
17933:
17927:
17911:
17907:
17901:
17893:
17887:
17879:
17873:
17865:
17859:
17851:
17847:
17841:
17839:
17822:
17818:
17811:
17795:
17791:
17785:
17770:
17766:
17759:
17744:
17740:
17734:
17719:
17715:
17709:
17693:
17689:
17685:
17679:
17668:
17662:
17654:
17650:
17644:
17629:
17625:
17619:
17604:
17600:
17594:
17586:
17585:
17580:
17574:
17558:
17554:
17548:
17532:
17525:
17517:
17516:
17511:
17504:
17495:
17484:
17478:
17474:
17467:
17461:
17445:
17441:
17435:
17420:
17413:
17406:
17390:
17384:
17382:
17375:
17372:
17366:
17360:
17358:
17351:
17335:
17331:
17324:
17308:
17302:
17286:
17282:
17276:
17260:
17254:
17238:
17232:
17221:
17215:
17199:
17195:
17189:
17181:
17177:
17173:
17166:
17151:
17147:
17141:
17125:
17119:
17103:
17099:
17093:
17078:
17074:
17067:
17065:
17048:
17044:
17037:
17021:
17017:
17010:
16994:
16988:
16972:
16966:
16951:
16947:
16940:
16921:
16914:
16895:
16889:
16873:
16869:
16863:
16861:
16845:on 3 May 2011
16844:
16840:
16834:
16818:
16811:
16803:
16799:
16793:
16777:
16773:
16766:
16758:
16754:
16748:
16729:
16723:
16707:
16703:
16697:
16689:
16688:Credit Suisse
16685:
16681:
16680:
16675:
16669:
16661:
16657:
16651:
16635:
16629:
16613:
16609:
16608:Harvey, Fiona
16603:
16588:
16584:
16577:
16569:
16563:
16548:
16547:Social Europe
16544:
16540:
16539:Berman, Sheri
16534:
16526:
16522:
16516:
16501:
16497:
16491:
16476:
16472:
16466:
16450:
16446:
16439:
16431:
16425:
16416:
16407:
16405:
16403:
16395:
16390:
16388:
16386:
16384:
16368:
16364:
16357:
16342:
16338:
16332:
16316:
16312:
16306:
16291:on 3 May 2011
16290:
16286:
16282:
16276:
16260:
16256:
16250:
16242:
16238:
16232:
16216:
16209:
16194:
16190:
16186:
16182:
16175:
16159:
16153:
16137:
16133:
16127:
16112:
16108:
16101:
16085:
16081:
16075:
16073:
16057:
16053:
16047:
16045:
16028:
16024:
16017:
16001:
15995:
15979:
15975:
15968:
15966:
15949:
15945:
15939:
15923:
15919:
15913:
15897:
15893:
15889:
15883:
15867:
15860:
15844:
15840:
15838:
15830:
15814:
15810:
15803:
15787:
15783:
15776:
15768:
15764:
15758:
15750:
15746:
15742:
15735:
15720:
15716:
15709:
15694:
15688:
15669:
15662:
15651:
15647:
15640:
15634:
15626:
15620:
15604:
15600:
15593:
15586:
15581:
15573:
15569:
15563:
15547:
15543:
15537:
15518:
15512:
15497:
15493:
15487:
15481:
15477:
15473:
15470:
15464:
15462:
15460:
15458:
15449:
15445:
15441:
15437:
15431:
15415:
15411:
15407:
15403:
15397:
15389:
15385:
15381:
15377:
15373:
15369:
15362:
15346:
15340:
15324:
15318:
15302:
15298:
15292:
15276:
15272:
15266:
15251:
15247:
15241:
15225:
15221:
15217:
15210:
15194:
15188:
15172:
15168:
15162:
15155:
15151:
15137:
15133:
15126:
15119:
15103:
15099:
15093:
15086:
15080:
15065:
15061:
15055:
15040:
15036:
15030:
15023:
15022:0-415-22647-3
15019:
15013:
15006:
15002:
14996:
14989:
14983:
14967:
14961:
14945:
14941:
14935:
14919:
14912:
14896:
14890:
14874:
14870:
14864:
14856:
14844:
14840:
14836:
14830:
14815:
14811:
14805:
14790:
14784:
14769:
14765:
14759:
14753:
14748:
14733:
14729:
14723:
14707:
14703:
14697:
14689:
14685:
14679:
14663:
14656:
14650:
14635:
14631:
14625:
14606:
14600:
14593:
14589:
14583:
14579:
14578:
14570:
14555:
14553:9789279205125
14549:
14545:
14544:
14537:
14531:
14525:
14510:
14504:
14496:
14492:
14488:
14484:
14480:
14476:
14472:
14465:
14457:
14451:
14447:
14443:
14439:
14438:
14430:
14414:
14410:
14406:
14400:
14384:
14380:
14374:
14358:
14354:
14348:
14340:
14334:
14330:
14329:
14321:
14306:
14302:
14296:
14281:
14274:
14268:
14259:
14243:
14239:
14233:
14226:
14215:
14211:
14205:
14190:
14186:
14179:
14163:
14156:
14148:
14142:
14134:
14128:
14120:
14114:
14106:
14100:
14093:
14088:
14073:
14069:
14063:
14055:
14051:
14045:
14037:
14036:
14035:Bloomberg.com
14031:
14024:
14008:
14002:
13986:
13980:
13965:
13961:
13955:
13939:
13935:
13931:
13927:
13922:
13914:
13898:
13894:
13890:
13886:
13881:
13873:
13857:
13851:
13835:
13831:
13825:
13809:
13805:
13800:
13793:
13777:
13771:
13755:
13751:
13745:
13738:
13733:
13717:
13713:
13707:
13705:
13696:
13690:
13686:
13679:
13663:
13659:
13653:
13645:
13639:
13624:
13620:
13613:
13597:
13591:
13575:
13569:
13553:
13549:
13543:
13527:
13521:
13505:
13499:
13484:
13480:
13474:
13466:
13462:
13456:
13440:
13434:
13426:
13422:
13416:
13400:
13394:
13378:
13372:
13370:
13354:
13350:
13343:
13327:
13321:
13313:
13309:
13303:
13299:
13295:
13294:
13289:
13288:Picht, Robert
13285:
13281:
13275:
13267:
13263:
13259:
13255:
13251:
13247:
13246:Interventions
13243:
13236:
13221:
13217:
13211:
13195:
13191:
13187:
13181:
13165:
13159:
13143:
13139:
13133:
13118:
13114:
13107:
13091:
13087:
13080:
13072:
13068:
13064:
13060:
13056:
13052:
13048:
13044:
13040:
13033:
13017:
13013:
13007:
12999:
12993:
12978:
12974:
12970:
12966:
12959:
12943:
12939:
12933:
12927:, p. 15.
12926:
12921:
12919:
12910:
12906:
12902:
12898:
12894:
12890:
12886:
12882:
12878:
12872:
12864:
12862:1-58542-345-9
12858:
12853:
12852:
12846:
12840:
12833:
12828:
12812:
12808:
12802:
12800:
12783:
12777:
12761:
12755:
12739:
12735:
12731:
12725:
12709:
12694:
12690:
12683:
12667:
12661:
12645:
12639:
12631:
12627:
12623:
12619:
12615:
12608:
12601:
12593:
12589:
12585:
12581:
12577:
12573:
12569:
12562:
12554:
12550:
12544:
12528:
12522:
12507:
12503:
12499:
12493:
12477:
12471:
12469:
12467:
12450:
12446:
12440:
12433:
12429:
12425:
12421:
12415:
12399:
12393:
12385:
12373:
12369:
12365:
12364:
12359:
12353:
12351:
12343:
12339:
12333:
12329:
12325:
12321:
12314:
12310:
12290:
12281:
12272:
12257:
12253:
12247:
12232:
12231:Treaty Office
12228:
12222:
12215:
12211:
12207:
12201:
12191:
12184:
12180:
12176:
12172:
12166:
12157:
12150:
12143:
12136:
12132:
12129:
12119:
12110:
12100:
12085:
12081:
12075:
12068:
12063:
12062:
12054:
12038:
12034:
12030:
12024:
12022:
12020:
12012:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11996:
11992:
11988:
11984:
11978:
11971:
11965:
11956:
11947:
11940:
11937:(UTC+3); and
11936:
11932:
11928:
11927:French Guiana
11924:
11920:
11916:
11912:
11908:
11904:
11898:
11894:
11885:
11884:African Union
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11841:
11837:
11836:Europe portal
11826:
11823:
11812:
11805:
11803:
11799:
11795:
11791:
11787:
11783:
11777:
11774:
11766:
11762:
11757:
11748:
11745:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11730:
11726:
11722:
11718:
11714:
11710:
11705:
11703:
11700:. Within the
11699:
11695:
11691:
11687:
11686:member states
11683:
11679:
11678:Media freedom
11672:
11668:
11664:
11659:
11655:
11645:
11643:
11639:
11635:
11631:
11627:
11626:Pater Europae
11623:
11619:
11615:
11611:
11609:
11604:
11600:
11596:
11592:
11588:
11584:
11580:
11579:
11574:
11570:
11566:
11562:
11558:
11554:
11553:
11541:
11539:
11533:
11531:
11527:
11523:
11515:
11510: 480 BC
11504:
11500:
11495:
11485:
11483:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11467:
11466:Bosman ruling
11460:
11450:
11448:
11444:
11440:
11436:
11432:
11425:
11415:
11413:
11412:Île-de-France
11409:
11405:
11401:
11397:
11393:
11389:
11384:
11381:
11376:
11374:
11370:
11366:
11360:
11356:
11352:
11348:
11342:
11332:
11330:
11326:
11322:
11318:
11313:
11311:
11307:
11303:
11298:
11296:
11287:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11270:
11264:
11260:
11250:
11247:
11246:Eurobarometer
11243:
11239:
11237:
11233:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11217:
11213:
11209:
11205:
11201:
11197:
11193:
11189:
11184:
11182:
11178:
11174:
11170:
11166:
11148:
11146:
11142:
11130:
11128:
11125:Non-believer/
11123:
11111:
11109:
11105:
11093:
11091:Other faiths
11089:
11077:
11075:
11071:
11055:
11043:
11041:
11037:
11025:
11023:
11019:
11007:
11005:
11001:
10989:
10987:
10983:
10975:
10968:
10958:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10944:
10939:
10935:
10931:
10927:
10923:
10922:Luxembourgish
10919:
10917:
10913:
10909:
10905:
10900:
10898:
10894:
10890:
10886:
10882:
10878:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10862:
10858:
10854:
10850:
10846:
10842:
10838:
10834:
10830:
10826:
10822:
10818:
10814:
10810:
10806:
10802:
10798:
10794:
10790:
10786:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10767:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10754:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10741:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10728:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10715:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10702:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10689:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10676:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10650:
10646:
10643:
10639:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10600:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10587:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10574:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10561:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10548:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10535:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10522:
10518:
10515:
10511:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10498:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10485:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10472:
10466:
10459:
10452:
10446:
10428:
10423:
10422:
10410:
10405:
10404:
10396:
10390:
10385:
10384:
10372:
10367:
10366:
10358:
10352:
10347:
10346:
10334:
10329:
10328:
10320:
10314:
10309:
10308:
10296:
10291:
10290:
10282:
10276:
10271:
10270:
10258:
10253:
10252:
10244:
10238:
10233:
10232:
10220:
10215:
10214:
10206:
10200:
10195:
10194:
10182:
10177:
10176:
10168:
10162:
10157:
10156:
10144:
10139:
10138:
10130:
10124:
10119:
10118:
10106:
10101:
10100:
10092:
10086:
10081:
10080:
10068:
10063:
10062:
10054:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10016:
10010:
9996:
9992:
9990:
9986:
9982:
9978:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9962:
9959:et al.), the
9958:
9954:
9950:
9946:
9942:
9938:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9922:
9918:
9914:
9910:
9906:
9901:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9875:
9871:
9867:
9859:
9855:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9833:
9823:
9821:
9817:
9813:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9796:
9794:
9788:
9786:
9782:
9778:
9774:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9750:
9730:
9724:
9719:
9711:
9707:
9700:
9695:
9688:
9687:Schengen visa
9682:
9677:
9670:
9664:
9659:
9658:
9649:
9647:
9642:
9638:
9637:source of law
9634:
9630:
9625:
9623:
9618:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9606:Lisbon Treaty
9604:In 2009, the
9602:
9600:
9596:
9592:
9588:
9584:
9580:
9577:, democracy,
9576:
9572:
9571:human dignity
9566:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9536:
9532:
9527:
9525:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9494:
9490:
9486:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9468:
9462:
9452:
9450:
9445:
9443:
9438:
9431:
9427:
9423:
9419:
9415:
9411:
9407:
9406:Welfare State
9403:
9399:
9389:
9387:
9383:
9379:
9375:
9370:
9367:
9361:
9357:
9353:
9349:
9345:
9341:
9331:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9294:
9289:
9285:
9279:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9259:
9254:
9251:
9247:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9225:
9219:
9215:
9205:
9203:
9198:
9194:
9190:
9187:(EGNOS) is a
9186:
9182:
9178:
9174:
9170:
9167:, Italy, and
9166:
9162:
9158:
9154:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9124:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9103:
9097:
9093:
9089:
9083:
9077:
9073:
9053:
9046:
9041:
9034:
9027:
9022:
9015:
9009:
9004:
8997:
8991:
8986:
8985:
8976:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8959:, in France.
8958:
8954:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8937:
8935:
8934:certification
8931:
8927:
8922:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8905:single market
8902:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8881:
8879:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8863:
8859:
8855:
8854:South Holland
8851:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8824:
8819:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8765:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8734:
8728:
8718:
8716:
8711:
8707:
8701:
8699:
8695:
8687:
8683:
8679:
8677:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8628:
8621:
8615:
8605:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8577:
8571:
8567:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8483:
8478:
8468:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8454:
8450:
8449:Liechtenstein
8446:
8442:
8438:
8437:import quotas
8434:
8420:
8412:
8408:
8403:
8396:Customs union
8393:
8391:
8387:
8373:
8365:
8361:
8356:
8350:
8343:Single market
8340:
8338:
8337:customs union
8334:
8333:single market
8330:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8309:Banking Union
8306:
8302:
8298:
8293:
8291:
8287:
8279:
8275:
8270:
8267:
8263:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8242:
8238:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8191:
8188:
8180:
8176:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8159:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8135:
8133:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8109:
8076:
8071:
8061:
8054:
8036:
8025:
8013:
7999:
7995:
7987:
7983:
7978:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7933:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7918:
7915:
7909:
7906:
7901:
7899:
7889:
7884:
7878:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7796:
7795:French Guiana
7792:
7791:Schengen area
7788:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7771:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7753:
7749:
7740:
7735:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7702:Lisbon Treaty
7699:
7690:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7620:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7589:Liechtenstein
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7571:maintains an
7570:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7547:and the 1990
7546:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7520:participating
7519:
7497:
7492:
7491:Schengen Area
7485:Schengen Area
7472:
7467:
7460:
7455:
7448:
7443:
7442:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7406:
7391:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7345:
7340:
7338:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7282:
7278:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7258:
7253:
7251:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7215:
7210:
7208:
7196:
7192:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7172:
7167:
7165:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7109:
7105:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7085:
7080:
7078:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6998:
6993:
6991:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6967:
6963:2,586 km
6962:
6957:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6911:
6906:
6904:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6868:
6863:
6861:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6737:
6732:
6730:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6674:
6670:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6562:
6557:
6555:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6519:
6514:
6512:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6432:
6427:
6425:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6401:
6397:9,251 km
6396:
6391:
6389:
6384:
6382:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6339:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6303:
6298:
6296:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6197:
6191:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6163:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6121:single market
6118:
6117:Liechtenstein
6114:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6063:Craiova Group
6060:
6056:
6055:Benelux Union
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
5997:
5990:Member states
5987:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5881:
5878:in 1999, the
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5858:
5853:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5785:Global Europe
5782:
5778:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5707:
5700:
5697:Summit 2017,
5696:
5692:
5687:
5683:
5682:Global Europe
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5629:
5625:
5614:
5610:
5605:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5500:
5494:
5493:Josep Borrell
5488:
5478:
5472:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5454:direct effect
5451:
5447:
5443:
5436:Secondary law
5433:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5409:direct effect
5406:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5373:confederation
5365:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5314:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5294:(ECA) is the
5293:
5279:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5178:
5175:
5167:
5164:December 2023
5157:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5133:This section
5131:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5113:
5111:
5110:Lisbon Treaty
5106:
5102:
5101:General Court
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:Koen Lenaerts
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5070:supreme court
5067:
5063:
5062:General Court
5059:
5055:
5051:
5040:
5034:
5033:Koen Lenaerts
5028:
5018:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4852:executive arm
4849:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4823:Josep Borrell
4820:
4816:
4812:
4811:head of state
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4735:
4731:
4720:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4574:
4572:
4571:(outer) space
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4437:
4436:customs union
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4353:member states
4350:
4343:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4180:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4149:member states
4146:
4142:
4141:EU directives
4137:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4113:supranational
4108:
4091:
4087:
4086:supranational
4083:
4079:
4078:member states
4075:
4071:
4067:
4064:and that the
4063:
4057:
4050:
4049:three pillars
4044:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4016:
4012:
4006:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3923:
3922:Lisbon Treaty
3912:
3908:
3905:F: 1 May 1999
3901:
3897:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3796:F: 6 May 1955
3792:
3791:
3784:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3579:Western Union
3575:
3570:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3543:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3483:
3475:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3453:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3430:
3422:
3419:
3406:
3399:
3394:
3380:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3222:
3205:
3204:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2938:Lisbon Treaty
2934:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2788:, the former
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:presided over
2693:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2682:Merger Treaty
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:customs union
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2511:Marshall Plan
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:Marshall Plan
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:Western Union
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2399:
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13046:
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13032:
13020:. Retrieved
13015:
13006:
12992:
12980:. Retrieved
12969:The Guardian
12968:
12958:
12946:. Retrieved
12932:
12884:
12880:
12871:
12850:
12839:
12827:
12815:. Retrieved
12811:the original
12786:. Retrieved
12776:
12764:. Retrieved
12754:
12742:. Retrieved
12738:the original
12733:
12724:
12712:. Retrieved
12699:27 September
12697:. Retrieved
12693:the original
12682:
12670:. Retrieved
12660:
12648:. Retrieved
12638:
12613:
12600:
12575:
12571:
12567:
12561:
12552:
12543:
12531:. Retrieved
12521:
12509:. Retrieved
12502:ec.europa.eu
12501:
12492:
12482:14 September
12480:. Retrieved
12453:. Retrieved
12449:ec.europa.eu
12448:
12439:
12428:two Treaties
12414:
12402:. Retrieved
12392:
12382:– via
12376:. Retrieved
12372:the original
12361:
12341:
12319:
12313:
12289:
12280:
12271:
12259:. Retrieved
12255:
12246:
12234:. Retrieved
12230:
12221:
12200:
12190:
12165:
12156:
12142:
12118:
12109:
12099:
12087:. Retrieved
12083:
12074:
12067: Eur-Lex
12059:
12053:
12041:. Retrieved
12037:the original
12032:
12010:
12009:2 CMLR 372;
12006:
12002:
11998:
11994:
11986:
11977:
11964:
11955:
11946:
11923:Saint Martin
11897:
11782:Thomas Risse
11778:
11772:
11769:
11765:Eiffel Tower
11741:
11736:
11706:
11676:
11625:
11612:
11576:
11550:
11549:
11535:
11519:
11470:
11462:
11431:Culture 2000
11427:
11385:
11377:
11362:
11314:
11299:
11291:
11240:
11196:Eastern Rite
11185:
11177:Christianity
11162:
10977:Affiliation
10920:
10901:
10884:
10782:
10419:
10401:
10381:
10363:
10343:
10325:
10305:
10287:
10267:
10249:
10229:
10211:
10191:
10173:
10153:
10135:
10115:
10097:
10077:
10059:
9979:et al.) and
9902:
9851:
9826:Urbanisation
9797:
9789:
9770:
9765:NUTS3 region
9743:Demographics
9710:coat of arms
9626:
9620:Signing the
9619:
9603:
9567:
9565:and others.
9528:
9520:
9449:Helena Dalli
9446:
9433:
9371:
9363:
9317:
9255:
9243:
9155:
9142:
9134:
9120:
9099:
8953:Gare du Nord
8938:
8903:(ECAA) is a
8882:
8827:
8761:
8702:
8691:
8673:
8662:
8626:
8579:
8530:
8457:
8430:
8383:
8326:
8294:
8271:
8259:
8253:
8192:
8184:
8105:
8014:
7991:
7934:
7919:
7910:
7902:
7894:
7830:
7772:
7764:Lammefjorden
7745:
7706:leave the EU
7696:
7632:
7616:
7613:Vatican City
7530:
7517:
7408:
7399:Subdivisions
7041:23 July 1952
6954:23 July 1952
6824:23 July 1952
6649:23 July 1952
6605:23 July 1952
6259:23 July 1952
6152:Vatican City
6123:through the
6110:
6091:
6067:EU Med Group
6039:enlargements
6036:
5952:
5921:
5894:
5861:
5789:
5787:programmes.
5769:
5737:South Africa
5726:
5703:
5651:
5606:
5584:
5562:
5542:
5530:
5507:
5439:
5423:
5402:
5398:subsidiarity
5393:
5370:
5289:
5212:
5170:
5161:
5146:Please help
5134:
5098:
5086:member state
5047:
4954:
4934:
4875:
4845:
4809:(either its
4807:member state
4792:
4785:
4674:institutions
4671:
4622:
4587:
4559:
4481:
4424:
4348:
4346:
4331:
4327:
4281:
4255:
4232:
4221:
4176:
4138:
4129:subsidiarity
4110:
4056:
4043:
4022:
4005:
3988:
3980:
3964:
3956:
3934:
3871:
3817:
3786:
3750:
3735:
3720:
3709:
3625:
3621:
3604:
3535:
3495:
3324:
3279:
3269:
3227:
3220:
3214:
3209:
3206:supersession
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3154:
3142:
3134:
3124:World War II
3121:
3105:
3101:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3046:The ancient
3026:
3011:
3005:and Croatia
3000:
2973:
2962:
2935:
2931:
2865:
2838:
2827:Horst Köhler
2820:
2790:East Germany
2747:
2729:
2685:
2662:Louis Armand
2634:West Germany
2611:
2581:Spaak report
2567:to form the
2565:Soviet Union
2561:West Germany
2541:West Germany
2432:
2409:
2311:Soviet Union
2308:
2304:its colonies
2292:French Union
2265:
2234:
2226:founded 1945
2202:World War II
2199:
2129:
2044:
2012:West Germany
1982:
1936:and use the
1908:policies on
1867:
1852:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1803:
1783:Internet TLD
1771:
1681:Romanian leu
1666:Polish złoty
1636:Danish krone
1621:Czech koruna
1513:• Total
1459:• Total
1386:• Total
1347:
1318:
777:
700:Christianity
657:24 languages
581:Central Bank
520:
499:
431:
405:Motto:
404:
220:Európai Unió
150:Euroopa Liit
51:
36:
29900:Trade blocs
29855:G20 members
29493:South Korea
29350:G4 (Europe)
29256:(suspended)
29086:Open Balkan
28904:integration
28834:Rule of law
28829:Natural law
28806:Agnosticism
28784:Hellenistic
28762:Anglo-Saxon
28692:Catholicism
28631:Atlanticism
28536:Rationalism
28342:Immigration
28325:Esotericism
28183:World War I
28148:Romanticism
28128:Reformation
28108:Renaissance
28086:Middle Ages
28051:Christendom
27980:Foundations
27865:Immigration
27429:Visa policy
27412:enlargement
27308:Open Balkan
27247:Integration
27090:Sovereignty
27036:World War I
27026:Middle Ages
26921:Shigeru Ban
26911:José Andrés
26774:Edward Said
26709:1995: H.M.
26670:Communities
26618:for Concord
26527:Maria Ressa
26494:Nadia Murad
26209:Carlos Belo
26121:Óscar Arias
26113:Elie Wiesel
26089:Lech Wałęsa
26077:Alva Myrdal
26041:Anwar Sadat
25994:Eisaku Satō
25927:René Cassin
25720:Emily Balch
25602:Jane Addams
25117:Open Balkan
24892:Arab League
24743:Decorations
24541:within the
24384:ambassadors
24320:Enlargement
24177:Initiatives
24123:Arab League
24008:New Zealand
23944:Switzerland
23783:South Korea
23778:Philippines
23762:North Korea
23429:Netherlands
23248:Urban areas
23111:Enlargement
22789:Citizenship
22538:LGBT rights
22376:Independent
22191:Euro summit
22107:Secretariat
22084:Legislature
21940:Withdrawals
21322:Stocksfield
20545:Works cited
20388:19 December
20008:12 February
19978:12 February
19969:"Laureates"
19866:www.coe.int
19849:Simons 2002
19801:(in French)
19616:27 February
19431:26 November
19409:26 November
19379:26 November
19349:26 November
19319:12 November
19090:21 December
18537:16 December
18503:16 December
18411:29 February
18386:22 November
18361:10 February
18147:6 September
18098:4 September
18076:4 September
18054:5 September
18032:5 September
18010:5 September
17988:4 September
17966:20 December
17956:kifkif.info
17774:28 February
17748:21 December
17633:21 December
17608:21 December
17537:27 February
17424:17 November
17340:12 November
17313:12 November
16929:27 December
16849:26 December
16823:26 December
16505:21 November
16480:11 November
16455:29 February
16346:12 February
16321:26 November
16295:10 November
16198:14 December
16164:14 December
16142:15 December
16033:27 February
15984:10 February
15928:4 September
15902:12 February
15892:Answers.com
15872:4 September
15751:(5): 36–37.
15526:23 December
15501:21 December
15402:Bildt, Carl
15307:21 December
15255:21 December
15230:3 September
15199:3 September
15142:15 November
15108:5 September
14924:26 November
14819:21 December
14668:13 February
14639:13 February
14614:24 November
14514:25 November
14389:16 November
14363:16 November
14248:12 February
13628:21 December
13383:12 December
13332:5 September
13220:Zeit Online
13148:16 November
13122:16 November
13096:16 November
12817:8 September
12744:6 September
12650:12 February
12568:Sui Generis
12261:21 December
12236:21 December
12089:21 December
12043:21 December
12013:1 CMLR 173.
11198:, numerous
11108:Irreligious
10409:Netherlands
9905:polycentric
9854:urban areas
9800:EU citizens
9777:blue banana
9583:rule of law
9524:extradition
9366:EU citizens
9193:EUROCONTROL
8887:. European
8858:Netherlands
8836:. European
8755:Map of the
8453:Switzerland
7920:Mitigating
7871:Environment
7849:Gulf Stream
7837:continental
7801:, north of
7781:, which is
7756:Graian Alps
7679:Switzerland
7597:Switzerland
7579:. The four
7375:446,735,291
7033:Netherlands
7006:316 km
6343:1 July 2013
6194:People/MEP
6180:Population
6129:Switzerland
6098:rule of law
5761:partnership
5565:enlargement
5538:war in Iraq
5442:regulations
5420:Primary law
4973:EU citizens
4866:(presently
4821:(presently
4797:(presently
4517:environment
4507:agriculture
4499:this Treaty
4088:and partly
4028:legal basis
3961:development
3911:Nice Treaty
3078:Next Gen EU
3048:Roman Agora
2831:Helmut Kohl
2720:Gerald Ford
2668:) and then
2636:signed the
2569:Warsaw Pact
2529:Pleven Plan
2149:proposed a
2139:World War I
1987:, when the
1914:agriculture
1885:nominal GDP
1854:sui generis
1749:+1 to UTC+3
1425:449,206,579
1339:1 July 1987
1280:Lower house
1265:Upper house
1254:Legislature
1057:Netherlands
732:no religion
722:5.6% other
29829:Categories
29776:Quotations
29222:G8 members
29106:Rio Treaty
28617:Relativism
28575:Liberalism
28541:Empiricism
28493:Philosophy
28481:Secularism
28432:Philosophy
28369:Literature
28163:Capitalism
27882:Retirement
27784:Philosophy
27779:Literature
27683:endangered
27576:per capita
27564:per capita
27552:per capita
27436:Statistics
27323:statistics
27237:Eurosphere
27011:Prehistory
26999:Chronology
26804:Yad Vashem
26784:2004: The
26505:Abiy Ahmed
26390:Liu Xiaobo
26279:Kofi Annan
25976:Lê Đức Thọ
25430:Elihu Root
24477:Leadership
24029:Yugoslavia
24003:Micronesia
23929:San Marino
23903:Montenegro
23834:Azerbaijan
23742:Kazakhstan
23697:Bangladesh
23581:Cape Verde
23484:See also:
23419:Luxembourg
23223:Directives
23121:Statistics
22943:Healthcare
22682:Eurosphere
22587:Currencies
22558:Withdrawal
22533:Regulation
22338:EIB Group
22283:Eurosystem
22151:Presidency
22112:Committees
22052:Statistics
21722:Since 2004
21256:, London:
21237:11 October
20934:. Oxford:
20208:: 88–104.
20047:8 February
19883:Demey 2007
19786:2 February
19728:21 October
19517:Eurostat,
19066:1 November
18899:3 February
18735:EUobserver
18714:3 February
18687:11 October
18661:11 October
18590:12 October
18564:2 February
18437:7 February
18382:. Eurostat
18339:13 October
18314:Eurostat,
18299:Eurostat,
18273:Eurostat,
18258:Eurostat,
18243:Eurostat,
18198:19 October
17800:1 November
17450:24 January
17369:Eurostat,
17355:Eurostat,
16955:8 December
16432:. EUR-Lex.
16061:29 January
16006:3 November
15492:"Homepage"
15301:EUobserver
15177:1 November
14972:31 October
14849:16 January
14419:25 January
14164:. Euronews
13944:31 January
13814:12 October
13782:12 October
13760:1 December
13737:Piris 2010
13668:20 October
13405:13 October
13296:. Bruges:
13225:13 January
12451:. Eurostat
12378:15 October
12326:. p.
12300:References
11999:Solange II
11939:La Réunion
11919:Guadeloupe
11915:Martinique
11717:EUobserver
11593:figure of
11578:Ode to Joy
11565:Europe Day
11345:See also:
11267:See also:
11200:Protestant
11022:Protestant
10857:Portuguese
10845:Lithuanian
10692:Lithuanian
10590:Portuguese
10449:See also:
10431:2,796,717
10393:2,816,924
10355:2,899,670
10317:2,971,753
10279:2,981,735
10241:2,980,338
10203:3,031,887
10165:3,183,476
10127:3,269,510
10089:3,395,581
10071:12,388,388
10041:City name
10023:City name
9921:Düsseldorf
9909:Rhine-Ruhr
9830:See also:
9753:See also:
9587:minorities
9471:See also:
9338:See also:
9282:See also:
9222:See also:
9086:See also:
8969:signalling
8832:, and the
8798:, and the
8737:See also:
8618:See also:
8574:See also:
8305:Eurosystem
8266:euro notes
8237:Eurosystem
8235:See also:
8156:See also:
8035:net wealth
8033:trillion)
7949:smart city
7881:See also:
7861:westerlies
7857:dry season
7853:wet season
7803:Madagascar
7752:Mont Blanc
7698:Article 50
7655:Montenegro
7609:San Marino
7349:10,452,326
7306:48,797,875
7255:1 May 2004
7212:1 May 2004
7176:19,042,455
7133:10,352,042
7089:37,654,247
7082:1 May 2004
7046:17,590,672
6995:1 May 2004
6946:Luxembourg
6908:1 May 2004
6865:1 May 2004
6829:58,968,501
6734:1 May 2004
6698:10,459,782
6654:83,237,124
6610:67,871,925
6516:1 May 2004
6436:10,516,707
6429:1 May 2004
6386:1 May 2004
6264:11,617,623
6148:San Marino
6085:, and the
5876:Kosovo War
5868:neutrality
5804:See also:
5569:soft power
5475:See also:
5446:directives
5377:federation
5353:See also:
5300:Luxembourg
5255:euro coins
5223:Eurosystem
5082:Luxembourg
4876:ex-officio
4310:Governance
4249:, €2bn in
3973:terminated
3877:Convention
3756:Washington
3563:pillar III
3459:pillar II)
3303:(Pillar I)
3178:S: signing
3012:After the
2982:, and the
2749:Ostpolitik
2744:referendum
2626:Luxembourg
2520:Parliament
2479:Europe Day
2381:Europe Day
1859:federation
1772:(see also
1566: 30.0
1406:Population
1158:Government
1031:Luxembourg
795:27 members
788:Membership
754:Demonym(s)
712:Protestant
642:metropolis
625:Strasbourg
591:Luxembourg
562:Parliament
547:Commission
479:Show globe
312:Portuguese
242:Lithuanian
29793:Textbooks
29458:Indonesia
29418:Australia
29413:Argentina
29051:Five Eyes
29046:EU–UK TCA
28888:Democracy
28777:Old Norse
28666:Abrahamic
28623:Peritrope
28605:Tolerance
28585:Socialism
28415:Mythology
28403:Classical
28352:Languages
28330:Astrology
28178:Modernism
27992:Old World
27875:by region
27735:sculpture
27690:Tattooing
27678:Languages
27668:Etiquette
27571:GDP (PPP)
27495:Transport
27365:Education
27353:relations
27180:Mountains
27111:Geography
26711:Hussein I
26668:Sephardic
26233:John Hume
26012:1976–2000
25769:1951–1975
25724:John Mott
25546:1926–1950
25306:1901–1925
25295:Laureates
24721:Equipment
24519:Structure
24388:to the EU
24380:of the EU
24194:CARIFORUM
23998:Australia
23772:Palestine
23712:Indonesia
23656:Greenland
23627:Argentina
23546:relations
23544:Bilateral
23414:Lithuania
23171:Languages
23150:Douzelage
22994:relations
22794:passports
22717:Euromyths
22621:Transport
22499:Directive
22327:EU bodies
22273:President
22230:Judiciary
22203:President
22186:President
22173:Executive
22161:Eurogroup
22117:Elections
22097:President
21994:Geography
21982:Geography
21512:Routledge
21362:. Wiley.
21232:0260-9592
21047:0028-7504
20600:Routledge
20534:1350-1763
20433:219012478
20425:1740-3898
20334:102491575
20326:1531-5088
20291:240811706
20283:0022-3808
20234:0304-3932
20082:804963256
19916:1 January
19811:plénitude
19642:12 August
19212:10 August
19156:USA Today
18963:1 January
18635:27 August
18610:europa.eu
17082:15 August
16618:8 October
16592:8 October
16217:. Reuters
16193:0261-3077
15864:Frontex.
15724:1 January
15552:27 August
15388:154664296
14495:2752-6135
14310:2 January
13934:0362-4331
13893:0362-4331
13638:cite news
13488:1 January
13266:142558321
13063:0033-5533
12977:0261-3077
12909:143049416
12901:1476-3419
12630:153480456
12592:1468-2486
12305:Citations
11983:supremacy
11929:(UTC−3);
11925:(UTC−4);
11751:Influence
11737:ARTE GEIE
11713:Eurosport
11557:proposals
11526:circle of
11208:Anglicans
11204:Lutherans
11188:Catholics
10986:Christian
10829:Hungarian
10785:Bulgarian
10629:Bulgarian
10577:Hungarian
10461:Language
10439:Languages
10413:3,397,323
10403:Amsterdam
10383:Stuttgart
10375:3,423,121
10337:3,626,216
10299:4,227,059
10261:4,329,748
10223:5,147,820
10185:5,481,613
10155:Marseille
10147:5,797,356
10137:Barcelona
10109:6,871,903
9991:et al.).
9953:Wiesbaden
9949:Frankfurt
9943:et al.),
9937:The Hague
9933:Rotterdam
9929:Amsterdam
9923:et al.),
9900:million.
9878:Barcelona
9779:", while
9318:The five
9258:fisheries
9253:effects.
9236:The EU's
9050:European
9031:European
8850:Rotterdam
8846:East Asia
8721:Transport
8598:Microsoft
8590:Honeywell
8543:. In the
8252:from the
8241:Eurogroup
8060:in 2021.
7951:. In the
7926:renewable
7833:temperate
7779:Greenland
7728:Geography
7710:Greenland
7371:27 total
7262:2,107,180
7219:5,434,712
6915:2,805,998
6903:Lithuania
6872:1,862,700
6785:5,060,004
6741:9,689,010
6566:5,548,241
6523:1,331,796
6480:5,873,420
6350:3,862,305
6307:6,838,937
6220:8,978,929
5923:EU forces
5450:decisions
5405:supremacy
5135:does not
5094:Union law
4993:EU budget
4942:executive
4649:, youth,
4647:education
4525:transport
4511:fisheries
4239:transport
4127:) and of
4101:Politics
3508:pillar II
3193:E: expiry
3128:sovereign
2888:Lithuania
2612:In 1957,
2263:in 1945.
2228:) or the
2169:—who was
2061:Etymology
2008:Inner Six
1918:fisheries
1843:that are
1833:political
1707:Time zone
1503:(nominal)
1293:Formation
1018:Lithuania
724:Christian
689:Religion
573:Frankfurt
214:Hungarian
60:Bulgarian
29644:Guterres
29328:See also
29111:Schengen
29041:Eurozone
28881:Property
28876:Religion
28767:Frankish
28757:Germanic
28737:Paganism
28658:Religion
28646:European
28558:Humanism
28461:Religion
28420:Painting
28386:Internet
28337:Folklore
28308:Clothing
28279:Calendar
28255:Cyrillic
28240:Alphabet
28203:Cold War
27917:Category
27820:Armorial
27789:Religion
27730:painting
27419:Politics
27397:Eurozone
27221:Politics
27207:Villages
27085:Military
27078:By topic
26983:articles
26913:and the
26905:COVID-19
26546:Memorial
25102:Mercosur
24695:Policies
24583:Agencies
24239:Euronest
24158:Mercosur
23767:Pakistan
23752:Malaysia
23620:Americas
23558:See also
23454:Slovenia
23449:Slovakia
23439:Portugal
23344:Bulgaria
23272:Category
23186:Religion
22992:Foreign
22980:VAT Area
22860:Eurozone
22756:Policies
22670:Concepts
22662:Politics
22602:Eurozone
22553:opt-outs
22548:Treaties
22438:Military
22415:Advisory
22399:Agencies
22039:Regions
21697:Founders
21684:Timeline
21316:(2007).
20739:(2010).
20640:71266552
20620:(2007).
19895:Europe."
19834:4 August
19682:BBC News
19403:Archived
19111:Eurostat
18860:Archived
18856:Euractiv
18804:11 March
18527:Special
18493:Special
17692:Archived
17444:NBC News
17336:. London
17204:26 April
17130:17 March
16839:"ERM II"
16640:24 March
16451:. London
16265:11 April
16241:Trend.Az
16136:POLITICO
16090:13 March
16056:Eurostat
15849:27 April
15698:1 August
15478:London:
15472:Archived
15404:(2005).
15281:13 March
15275:BBC News
15069:10 April
15044:10 April
14794:1 August
14413:Archived
14409:Fox News
14383:BBC News
14357:Politico
14280:Europarl
13938:Archived
13897:Archived
13834:BBC News
13808:Archived
13580:28 April
13552:BBC News
13532:28 April
13510:28 April
13445:28 April
13170:28 April
13022:21 March
13016:BBC News
12942:BBC News
12847:(2004).
12672:24 March
12506:Eurostat
12426:. Those
12324:ABC-CLIO
12210:Archived
12179:Archived
11808:See also
11721:EURACTIV
11709:Euronews
11690:citizens
11673:, France
11667:Euronews
11561:flag day
11543:—
11408:Trentino
11400:La Rioja
11390:than in
11288:is named
11242:Eurostat
11232:Hinduism
11228:Buddhism
11212:Reformed
11190:of both
11127:Agnostic
11004:Catholic
10961:Religion
10943:regional
10934:Galician
10861:Romanian
10809:Estonian
10789:Croatian
10731:Estonian
10705:Croatian
10641:English
10538:Romanian
10513:Spanish
10351:Portugal
10193:Budapest
10079:Brussels
10009:Eurostat
9985:Katowice
9969:Brussels
9925:Randstad
9917:Dortmund
9870:megacity
9804:Moroccan
9706:passport
9639:for the
9579:equality
9539:Eurojust
9477:Eurojust
9384:and the
8947:and the
8913:Salzburg
8909:aviation
8889:airports
8838:seaports
8812:motorway
8545:eurozone
8335:, and a
8274:eurozone
8223:Eurozone
8205:and the
7722:withdrew
7617:de facto
7611:and the
7557:Bulgaria
7518:de facto
7418:standard
7250:Slovenia
7207:Slovakia
7120:Portugal
7011:1,649/km
6295:Bulgaria
6047:treaties
5981:and the
5957:) is an
5950:states.
5937:and the
5783:and the
5765:humanity
5747:and the
5699:Brussels
5426:treaties
5383:and the
5239:Eurozone
5237:for the
5060:and the
4836:ratifies
4700:and the
4635:industry
4608:policies
4286:and the
4266:COVID-19
4157:Lobbying
4125:treaties
4072:between
3981:de facto
3965:de facto
3758:treaties
3221:de facto
3203:de facto
3131:European
3118:Timeline
3024:(NGEU).
2904:Slovenia
2900:Slovakia
2868:eurozone
2863:the EU.
2692:Jean Rey
2543:joining
2428:Cold War
2329:and the
2325:between
2255:and the
2232:(1944).
2177:for the
2034:and the
1972:and the
1930:eurozone
1878:US$ 16.6
1715:to UTC+2
1587:) (EUR)
1577:Currency
1547:$ 39,940
1529:trillion
1525:$ 17.818
1493:$ 56,928
1475:trillion
1471:$ 25.399
1122:Slovenia
1109:Slovakia
1083:Portugal
836:Bulgaria
779:de facto
759:European
706:Catholic
680:Cyrillic
640:Largest
540:Brussels
522:de facto
516:Brussels
326:Romanian
200:Croatian
144:Estonian
29661:Blinken
29610:Borrell
29448:Germany
29355:G4 (UN)
29239:Germany
28956:Benelux
28861:Thought
28811:Atheism
28752:Finnish
28728:Culture
28723:Judaism
28685:Eastern
28681:Western
28676:Culture
28610:Paradox
28476:Decline
28437:Science
28313:History
28301:Studies
28284:Cuisine
28272:Periods
28232:Culture
28061:History
28027:Eastern
28022:Western
27973:culture
27901:Outline
27816:Symbols
27804:Judaism
27769:Cuisine
27717:Culture
27705:Erasmus
27651:Society
27470:History
27454:Economy
27407:Members
27348:Economy
27185:Regions
27170:Islands
27165:Geology
27150:Climate
26991:History
26353:Al Gore
25297:of the
24800:(PESCO)
24794:(PESCO)
24778:(PESCO)
24769:Related
24735:(PESCO)
24674:Funding
24613:Council
24468:of the
24402:Funding
24038:General
23991:Oceania
23963:Ukraine
23884:Moldova
23868:Iceland
23854:Georgia
23839:Belarus
23829:Armenia
23824:Andorra
23819:Albania
23798:Vietnam
23747:Lebanon
23692:Bahrain
23676:Uruguay
23611:Tunisia
23596:Morocco
23576:Algeria
23444:Romania
23399:Ireland
23394:Hungary
23384:Germany
23374:Finland
23369:Estonia
23364:Denmark
23349:Croatia
23339:Belgium
23334:Austria
23321:of the
23263:Outline
23196:Symbols
23137:Culture
22626:TRACECA
22570:Economy
22378:offices
21675:History
21604:at the
21553:at the
20493:founded
20176:13 June
20146:26 June
20120:21 July
19817:. c.f.
19687:13 July
19292:21 July
19265:21 July
19238:21 July
19193:21 July
19166:24 July
19135:11 June
19029:4 March
18866:28 June
18357:. INSEE
18223:28 June
17827:27 June
17743:EUR-Lex
17557:Reuters
17515:Reuters
17488:1 March
17395:13 July
17291:17 July
17265:17 July
17053:27 June
17026:27 June
16903:25 July
16878:27 June
16782:27 June
16737:1 March
16706:Fortune
16552:21 June
16341:cia.gov
16221:16 June
16116:23 June
15954:26 June
15646:weu.int
15609:24 July
15420:26 June
15351:26 June
15250:EUR-Lex
14950:25 June
14879:25 June
14559:12 July
14285:3 March
14054:EUR-Lex
14013:8 March
13991:8 March
13903:24 June
13862:26 June
13722:25 June
13602:25 June
13427:. 2016.
13425:cvce.eu
13358:20 June
13071:1882372
12714:29 June
12533:3 April
12455:11 July
12256:EUR-Lex
12133:to the
12131:acceded
12084:EUR-Lex
11935:Mayotte
11907:Madeira
11571:). The
11516:, Italy
11488:Symbols
11418:Culture
11236:Sikhism
11145:Atheist
10930:Catalan
10926:Turkish
10904:English
10877:Swedish
10873:Spanish
10869:Slovene
10849:Maltese
10841:Latvian
10833:Italian
10813:Finnish
10805:English
10777:<1%
10774:<1%
10770:Maltese
10764:<1%
10761:<1%
10757:Latvian
10751:<1%
10748:<1%
10738:<1%
10735:<1%
10725:<1%
10722:<1%
10718:Slovene
10679:Finnish
10616:Swedish
10501:Italian
10389:Germany
10371:Germany
10365:Hamburg
10313:Austria
10237:Germany
10219:Germany
10199:Hungary
10181:Germany
10085:Belgium
9989:Ostrava
9965:Antwerp
9941:Utrecht
9913:Cologne
9858:Benelux
9816:Chinese
9808:Turkish
9785:Finland
9575:freedom
9547:Eurodac
9543:EUCARIS
9531:Europol
9501:Frontex
9497:Europol
9473:eu-LISA
9324:central
9181:GLONASS
9157:Galileo
9112:Galileo
8975:(ERA).
8856:in the
8706:Algeria
8537:tariffs
8441:Iceland
8058:€25,000
8046:US$ 454
8017:US$ 140
8010:€92,600
8002:€30,000
7971:Economy
7809:Climate
7799:Mayotte
7754:in the
7700:of the
7683:Iceland
7671:Ukraine
7651:Moldova
7647:Georgia
7639:Albania
7585:Iceland
7573:opt-out
7569:Ireland
7561:Romania
7414:geocode
7392:633667
7366:497730
7323:825302
7279:263398
7236:388194
7193:577044
7164:Romania
7150:492954
7106:724120
7063:606575
7002:520,971
6976:107566
6959:645,397
6932:255091
6889:232838
6846:775901
6802:389231
6772:Ireland
6758:461381
6729:Hungary
6715:498085
6671:867053
6641:Germany
6627:859138
6583:396303
6554:Finland
6540:190257
6511:Estonia
6497:419530
6467:Denmark
6453:500796
6410:150784
6393:904,705
6367:321859
6338:Croatia
6324:402290
6281:553220
6251:Belgium
6237:472575
6208:Austria
6140:Andorra
5955:Frontex
5903:on the
5806:Frontex
5794:Defence
5315:is the
5259:TARGET2
5156:removed
5141:sources
5068:is the
4969:elected
4817:). The
4801:), the
4643:tourism
4639:culture
4606:defence
4600:common
4247:finance
4147:of its
4092:nature.
3688:
3685:
3682:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3560:(CFSP,
3550:
3505:(PJCC,
3469:
3464:
3444:'TREVI'
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3400:
3385:
3382:
3366:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:outside
3172:Legend:
3141:or the
3108:economy
3061:) is a
2969:Croatia
2880:Hungary
2876:Estonia
2732:Denmark
2614:Belgium
2559:(WEU).
2495:Schuman
2459:Comecon
2414:by the
2282:of the
2165:(EPU).
2092:History
2081:Maritsa
1960:at the
1950:defence
1828:) is a
1804:Website
1362:•
1345:•
1332:•
1317:•
1304:•
1278:•
1263:•
1236:•
1229:Hungary
1213:•
1198:•
1183:•
1096:Romania
979:Ireland
966:Hungary
940:Germany
914:Finland
901:Estonia
888:Denmark
849:Croatia
823:Belgium
810:Austria
512:Capital
434: "
432:Anthem:
368:Swedish
354:Slovene
270:Maltese
256:Latvian
228:Italian
158:Finnish
130:Spanish
29627:Lavrov
29623:Russia
29571:Israel
29498:Turkey
29478:Russia
29473:Mexico
29443:France
29428:Canada
29423:Brazil
29314:Mexico
29299:Brazil
29254:Russia
29234:France
29229:Canada
28976:CANZUK
28866:Speech
28794:Slavic
28772:Gothic
28747:Celtic
28742:Baltic
28641:Values
28442:Values
28002:Greece
27922:Portal
27843:Ageing
27752:Cinema
27485:Energy
27190:Rivers
27145:Cities
26981:
26979:Europe
26931:2024:
26925:2023:
26919:2022:
26909:2021:
26899:Gdańsk
26891:2018:
26885:2017:
26879:2016:
26873:2015:
26844:2014:
26838:2013:
26832:2012:
26826:2011:
26820:2010:
26816:Berlin
26808:2008:
26802:2007:
26798:UNICEF
26796:2006:
26790:2005:
26778:2003:
26768:2002:
26762:2001:
26752:2000:
26746:1999:
26722:1997:
26716:1996:
26695:1994:
26689:1993:
26683:1992:
26673:1991:
26666:1990:
26660:1989:
26650:1988:
26644:1987:
26638:1986:
26251:2000:
26243:1999:
26231:1998:
26219:1997:
26207:1996:
26195:1995:
26179:1994:
26167:1993:
26159:1992:
26151:1991:
26143:1990:
26135:1989:
26127:1988:
26119:1987:
26111:1986:
26103:1985:
26095:1984:
26087:1983:
26075:1982:
26067:1981:
26059:1980:
26051:1979:
26039:1978:
26031:1977:
26019:1976:
26000:1975:
25988:1974:
25973:1973:
25898:UNICEF
25870:1963:
25862:1962:
25854:1961:
25846:1960:
25838:1959:
25830:1958:
25822:1957:
25800:1954:
25792:1953:
25784:1952:
25776:1951:
25757:1950:
25749:1949:
25730:1947:
25718:1946:
25710:1945:
25702:1944:
25659:1938:
25651:1937:
25643:1936:
25635:1935:
25627:1934:
25619:1933:
25600:1931:
25592:1930:
25584:1929:
25565:1927:
25553:1926:
25530:1925:
25508:1922:
25496:1921:
25488:1920:
25480:1919:
25465:1917:
25436:1913:
25428:1912:
25416:1911:
25408:1910:
25396:1909:
25384:1908:
25372:1907:
25364:1906:
25356:1905:
25348:1904:
25340:1903:
25328:1902:
25236:Topics
24875:Bodies
24656:bodies
24022:Former
23949:Turkey
23934:Serbia
23924:Russia
23919:Norway
23898:Monaco
23873:Kosovo
23812:Europe
23793:Taiwan
23737:Jordan
23727:Israel
23661:Mexico
23646:Canada
23641:Brazil
23569:Africa
23464:Sweden
23434:Poland
23409:Latvia
23389:Greece
23379:France
23354:Cyprus
23277:Portal
22582:Budget
22479:Acquis
22440:bodies
22417:bodies
22066:Bodies
21518:
21491:
21472:
21454:
21435:
21416:
21406:EU Law
21389:
21366:
21347:
21328:
21302:
21283:
21264:
21230:
21207:
21184:
21165:
21146:
21127:
21108:
21089:
21062:
21045:
21022:
21003:
20984:
20965:
20942:
20919:
20900:
20881:
20858:
20831:
20812:
20793:
20774:
20747:
20725:
20697:
20674:
20655:
20638:
20628:
20606:
20579:
20560:
20532:
20473:
20461:–271.
20431:
20423:
20379:
20332:
20324:
20289:
20281:
20232:
20166:Europa
20103:ComRes
20080:
20070:
19951:
19937:Stroud
19754:3 June
19589:4 June
19502:3 June
19476:3 June
19455:3 June
19399:Europa
19369:Europa
18832:
18469:3 June
18432:Forbes
18335:. 2006
18173:4 June
18167:Europa
18140:. The
17584:dw.com
17479:
17243:24 May
17155:7 June
17108:22 May
16999:7 July
16711:8 July
16367:EDJNet
16191:
15819:3 June
15792:3 June
15677:3 June
15386:
15329:4 June
15020:
15003:
14901:1 July
14839:Europa
14810:"Home"
14712:8 June
14584:
14550:
14493:
14452:
14335:
14219:3 July
14194:3 June
14168:3 June
14077:5 July
13932:
13891:
13840:14 May
13691:
13576:. CVCE
13528:. CVCE
13506:. CVCE
13304:
13264:
13200:17 May
13166:. CVCE
13069:
13061:
12982:8 June
12975:
12948:3 June
12907:
12899:
12859:
12788:3 June
12766:3 June
12628:
12590:
12511:2 July
12404:1 July
12334:
12065:,
11931:Azores
11909:, the
11634:Aachen
11595:Europa
11538:twelve
11503:Europa
11441:. The
11396:Madrid
11357:, and
11335:Health
11280:, the
11234:, and
11210:, and
11156:
11138:
11119:
11101:
11085:
11074:Muslim
11067:
11051:
11033:
11015:
10997:
10938:Basque
10916:French
10912:German
10875:, and
10865:Slovak
10853:Polish
10821:German
10817:French
10797:Danish
10666:Danish
10653:Slovak
10525:Polish
10488:French
10475:German
10469:Total
10421:Prague
10345:Lisbon
10333:Greece
10327:Athens
10307:Vienna
10269:Naples
10231:Munich
10175:Berlin
10161:France
10123:Poland
10117:Warsaw
10099:Madrid
10067:France
9999:
9973:Leuven
9898:
9892:, and
9884:, the
9882:Berlin
9874:Madrid
9862:
9812:Syrian
9781:Sweden
9597:, and
9591:sexism
9581:, the
9553:, the
9549:, the
9503:, and
9428:, and
9374:social
9358:, and
9334:Labour
9311:
9305:
9299:
9165:Fucino
9149:, the
9127:Prague
9094:, and
8951:. The
8866:Lisbon
8860:. The
8790:, the
8786:, the
8782:, the
8778:, the
8774:, the
8745:, and
8655:
8649:
8643:
8637:
8631:
8608:Energy
8524:
8518:
8512:
8506:
8500:
8494:
8488:
8445:Norway
8424:
8417:
8415:
8377:
8370:
8368:
8282:
8254:Europa
8229:, and
8201:, the
8168:, and
8150:, and
8099:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8049:
8042:
8039:US$ 76
8031:
8028:US$ 84
8020:
8006:€4,600
7855:and a
7687:Kosovo
7675:Norway
7669:, and
7667:Turkey
7663:Serbia
7605:Monaco
7595:, and
7593:Norway
7565:Cyprus
7559:, and
7524:
7514:
7508:
7502:
7476:NUTS 3
7464:NUTS 2
7452:NUTS 1
7384:106/km
7337:Sweden
7334:
7290:
7271:104/km
7247:
7228:111/km
7204:
7161:
7142:112/km
7117:
7098:120/km
7077:Poland
7074:
7055:423/km
7030:
7019:86829
6987:
6968:250/km
6943:
6900:
6860:Latvia
6857:
6838:196/km
6813:
6769:
6750:104/km
6726:
6685:Greece
6682:
6663:233/km
6638:
6619:106/km
6597:France
6594:
6551:
6508:
6489:136/km
6464:
6445:133/km
6421:
6381:Cyprus
6378:
6335:
6292:
6273:381/km
6248:
6229:107/km
6205:
6150:, and
6144:Monaco
6127:, and
6081:, the
6077:, the
6073:, the
6069:, the
6065:, the
6061:, the
6057:, the
6053:, the
5977:, the
5973:, the
5969:, the
5870:. The
5844:
5838:
5832:
5816:, and
5753:planet
5684:, and
5642:
5635:
5620:
5615:(DCI,
5602:
5448:, and
5375:and a
5324:. The
5283:
5274:
5233:makes
5229:. The
5064:. The
4999:. The
4834:" and
4696:, the
4692:, the
4688:, the
4684:, the
4680:, the
4676:: the
4535:energy
4322:, and
4273:
4251:energy
4224:€170.6
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4163:Budget
4151:, and
3957:per se
3752:London
3601:(WEU)
3544:
3491:(NATO)
3455:(JHA,
3362:(ECSC)
3231:
3223:inside
3218:
3199:
3147:French
2928:(2007)
2902:, and
2896:Poland
2884:Latvia
2861:joined
2855:, the
2849:Cyprus
2766:Greece
2746:. The
2740:Norway
2726:(1975)
2632:, and
2618:France
2469:, the
2424:Soviet
2418:, the
2327:France
2218:Allies
2187:Geneva
2085:Thrace
2067:Europe
2030:, the
2026:, the
2022:, the
1968:, the
1964:, the
1928:. The
1881:
1861:and a
1849:
1839:of 27
1809:europa
1592:Others
1557:(2020)
1555:
1545:
1527:
1523:
1501:
1491:
1473:
1469:
1443:
1423:
1226:
1162:Mixed
1148:Sweden
1145:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1070:Poland
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1005:Latvia
1002:
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976:
963:
953:Greece
950:
937:
927:France
924:
911:
898:
885:
872:
862:Cyprus
859:
846:
833:
820:
807:
730:24.0%
710:11.1%
704:45.3%
698:71.6%
691:(2015)
502:Europe
416:
340:Slovak
298:Polish
172:French
102:German
88:Danish
29742:Media
29468:Japan
29463:Italy
29453:India
29433:China
29309:India
29304:China
29249:Japan
29244:Italy
29131:USMCA
28986:CEFTA
28941:AUKUS
28931:ANZUS
28926:ANZUK
28871:Press
28789:Roman
28454:Sport
28398:Chant
28393:Music
28381:Media
28374:Canon
28320:Dance
28250:Latin
28245:Greek
28091:early
27908:Index
27824:Flags
27811:Sport
27799:Islam
27774:Dance
27175:Lakes
27060:Delta
24937:AUKUS
24128:ASEAN
23803:Yemen
23788:Syria
23757:Nepal
23732:Japan
23707:India
23702:China
23633:trade
23606:Sudan
23591:Libya
23586:Egypt
23459:Spain
23424:Malta
23404:Italy
23210:Lists
22323:Other
20429:S2CID
20330:S2CID
20287:S2CID
20114:(PDF)
20099:(PDF)
19780:(PDF)
19773:(PDF)
19583:(PDF)
19576:(PDF)
19450:(PDF)
19129:(PDF)
19118:(PDF)
19060:(PDF)
19049:(PDF)
18893:(PDF)
18886:(PDF)
18798:(PDF)
18780:(PDF)
18769:(PDF)
18763:, in
18759:(PDF)
18752:(PDF)
18681:(PDF)
18523:(PDF)
18489:(PDF)
18463:(PDF)
18456:(PDF)
18333:(PDF)
17670:(PDF)
17563:1 May
17469:(PDF)
17415:(PDF)
17223:(PDF)
16923:(PDF)
16897:(PDF)
16731:(PDF)
15671:(PDF)
15653:(PDF)
15642:(PDF)
15520:(PDF)
15384:S2CID
15128:(PDF)
14658:(PDF)
14608:(PDF)
14276:(PDF)
13969:2 May
13858:. BBC
13262:S2CID
13067:JSTOR
12905:S2CID
12626:S2CID
12610:(PDF)
12384:GESIS
11970:below
11890:Notes
11680:is a
11648:Media
11618:Latin
11453:Sport
11192:Roman
11179:or a
11149:10.4
11131:13.6
11112:24.0
11026:11.1
11008:45.3
10990:71.6
10837:Irish
10825:Greek
10801:Dutch
10793:Czech
10744:Irish
10603:Czech
10564:Greek
10551:Dutch
10295:Italy
10275:Italy
10257:Italy
10251:Milan
10143:Spain
10105:Spain
10061:Paris
10045:State
10027:State
9977:Ghent
9957:Mainz
9890:Milan
9866:Paris
9563:PRADO
9535:CEPOL
9360:EURES
9159:is a
8957:Paris
8897:Paris
8600:over
8549:Japan
8323:Trade
8024:China
7358:23/km
7315:97/km
7293:Spain
7185:80/km
6990:Malta
6924:43/km
6881:29/km
6816:Italy
6794:72/km
6707:79/km
6575:16/km
6532:29/km
6402:98/km
6359:68/km
6316:62/km
6183:Area
6166:State
5757:peace
5639:€30.5
5632:€22.7
5617:€16.9
4651:sport
3862:(SEA)
3702:(CoE)
3582:(WU)
3546:(EPC)
3396:(EEC)
2892:Malta
2853:Malta
2782:Spain
2622:Italy
2375:, by
1910:trade
1698:(SEK)
1683:(RON)
1668:(PLN)
1653:(HUF)
1638:(DKK)
1623:(CZK)
1608:(BGN)
1379:Area
1135:Spain
1044:Malta
992:Italy
744:other
742:2.6%
738:Islam
736:1.8%
716:9.6%
675:Greek
670:Latin
647:Paris
489:Show
420:Latin
284:Dutch
186:Irish
116:Greek
74:Czech
29759:News
29345:G7+1
29291:G8+5
29213:and
29091:OSCE
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28096:high
28012:Rome
27971:and
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27058:and
26772:and
26756:and
26740:and
26726:and
26703:and
26677:and
26654:and
26568:2024
26557:2023
26538:2022
26523:2021
26512:2020
26501:2019
26486:2018
26475:2017
26464:2016
26453:2015
26438:2014
26427:2013
26416:2012
26397:2011
26386:2010
26375:2009
26364:2008
26349:2007
26334:2006
26319:2005
26308:2004
26297:2003
26286:2002
26271:2001
25967:1972
25956:1971
25945:1970
25934:1969
25923:1968
25915:1967
25906:1966
25894:1965
25883:1964
25816:1956
25809:1955
25743:1948
25696:1943
25689:1942
25682:1941
25675:1940
25668:1939
25613:1932
25578:1928
25524:1924
25517:1923
25474:1918
25459:1916
25452:1915
25445:1914
25314:1901
25192:TAKM
24386:) /
24163:NATO
24138:ECHR
23722:Iraq
23717:Iran
23685:Asia
23666:Peru
23651:Cuba
23488:and
22803:list
22607:Euro
21968:2020
21963:2012
21958:1985
21953:1984
21948:1962
21930:2013
21925:2007
21920:2004
21915:1995
21910:1990
21905:1986
21900:1981
21895:1973
21890:1954
21866:2012
21857:2012
21516:ISBN
21489:ISBN
21470:ISBN
21452:ISBN
21433:ISBN
21414:ISBN
21387:ISBN
21364:ISBN
21345:ISBN
21326:ISBN
21300:ISBN
21281:ISBN
21262:ISBN
21239:2020
21228:ISSN
21205:ISBN
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21163:ISBN
21144:ISBN
21125:ISBN
21106:ISBN
21087:ISBN
21060:ISBN
21043:ISSN
21020:ISBN
21001:ISBN
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20940:ISBN
20917:ISBN
20898:ISBN
20879:ISBN
20856:ISBN
20829:ISBN
20810:ISBN
20791:ISBN
20772:ISBN
20745:ISBN
20723:ISBN
20695:ISBN
20672:ISBN
20653:ISBN
20636:OCLC
20626:ISBN
20604:ISBN
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20558:ISBN
20530:ISSN
20471:ISBN
20421:ISSN
20390:2019
20377:ISBN
20348:link
20322:ISSN
20279:ISSN
20230:ISSN
20178:2013
20148:2016
20122:2020
20078:OCLC
20068:ISBN
20049:2016
20010:2016
19980:2016
19949:ISBN
19918:2012
19836:2004
19788:2008
19756:2013
19730:2007
19689:2007
19644:2007
19618:2008
19591:2013
19504:2013
19478:2013
19457:2013
19433:2010
19411:2010
19381:2010
19351:2010
19321:2007
19294:2007
19267:2007
19240:2007
19214:2007
19195:2007
19168:2009
19137:2009
19092:2022
19068:2010
19053:EUMC
19031:2008
18965:2022
18923:2012
18901:2007
18868:2017
18830:ISBN
18806:2011
18716:2007
18689:2015
18663:2015
18637:2013
18592:2009
18566:2007
18539:2012
18505:2012
18471:2013
18439:2020
18413:2024
18388:2018
18363:2021
18341:2013
18225:2017
18200:2020
18175:2013
18149:2008
18100:2007
18078:2007
18056:2008
18034:2008
18012:2008
17990:2007
17968:2021
17918:2022
17829:2007
17802:2010
17776:2012
17750:2022
17725:2021
17718:RATP
17700:2021
17688:SNCF
17635:2022
17610:2022
17565:2022
17539:2008
17490:2009
17477:ISBN
17452:2007
17426:2011
17397:2007
17342:2007
17315:2007
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17267:2018
17245:2015
17206:2011
17182:(3).
17157:2021
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17028:2007
17001:2011
16979:2007
16957:2013
16931:2010
16905:2009
16880:2007
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16189:ISSN
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16063:2022
16035:2008
16008:2010
15986:2010
15956:2007
15930:2009
15904:2016
15874:2007
15851:2010
15821:2013
15794:2013
15726:2022
15700:2023
15679:2013
15611:2009
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15528:2017
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15422:2007
15353:2010
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15232:2007
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15152:and
15144:2010
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15046:2019
15018:ISBN
15001:ISBN
14974:2010
14952:2007
14926:2010
14903:2024
14881:2007
14851:2010
14821:2022
14796:2023
14775:2022
14739:2022
14714:2019
14670:2019
14641:2019
14616:2009
14582:ISBN
14561:2007
14548:ISBN
14516:2010
14491:ISSN
14450:ISBN
14421:2020
14391:2020
14365:2020
14333:ISBN
14312:2020
14287:2018
14250:2016
14221:2013
14196:2024
14170:2024
14079:2023
14015:2022
13993:2022
13971:2021
13946:2020
13930:ISSN
13905:2016
13889:ISSN
13864:2016
13842:2013
13816:2012
13784:2012
13762:2009
13724:2007
13689:ISBN
13670:2007
13644:link
13630:2022
13604:2007
13582:2013
13560:2009
13534:2013
13512:2013
13490:2022
13447:2013
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13385:2011
13360:2019
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13302:ISBN
13227:2010
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13059:ISSN
13024:2024
12984:2020
12973:ISSN
12950:2013
12897:ISSN
12857:ISBN
12819:2010
12790:2013
12768:2013
12746:2008
12716:2007
12701:2007
12674:2023
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12588:ISSN
12535:2021
12513:2022
12484:2022
12457:2024
12406:2024
12380:2017
12332:ISBN
12263:2022
12238:2022
12113:2022
12104:115.
12091:2022
12045:2022
11905:and
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11742:The
11729:Arte
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11520:The
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11480:and
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11094:2.6
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11060:5.6
11044:9.6
11030:11.1
11012:45.3
10994:71.6
10945:and
10936:and
10914:and
10647:51%
10519:15%
10508:16%
10505:12%
10495:26%
10492:13%
10482:32%
10479:18%
10289:Rome
10213:Ruhr
10050:Pop.
10037:Rank
10032:Pop.
10019:Rank
10011:2023
9894:Rome
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9844:The
9834:and
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