6089:
sunt Belgae, proptereá quod á cultú atque húmánitáte próvinciae longissimé absunt, miniméque ad eós mercátórés saepe commeant atque ea quae ad efféminandós animós pertinent important, proximíque sunt Germánís, quí tráns Rhénum incolunt, quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt. Quá dé causá Helvétií quoque reliquós Gallós virtúte praecédunt, quod feré cotídiánís proeliís cum Germánís contendunt, cum aut suís fínibus eós prohibent aut ipsí in eórum fínibus bellum gerunt. Eórum úna pars, quam Gallós obtinére dictum est, initium capit á flúmine Rhodanó, continétur Garumná flúmine, Óceanó, fínibus Belgárum; attingit etiam ab Séquanís et Helvétiís flúmen Rhénum; vergit ad septentriónés. Belgae ab extrémís
Galliae fínibus oriuntur; pertinent ad ínferiórem partem flúminis Rhéní; spectant in septentriónem et orientem sólem. Aquítánia á Garumná flúmine ad Pýrénaeós montés et eam partem Óceaní quae est ad Hispániam pertinet; spectat inter occásum sólis et septentriónés.
6076:
sunt Belgae, propterea quod a cultu atque humanitate provinciae longissime absunt, minimeque ad eos mercatores saepe commeant atque ea quae ad effeminandos animos pertinent important, proximique sunt
Germanis, qui trans Rhenum incolunt, quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt. Qua de causa Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cotidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt, cum aut suis finibus eos prohibent aut ipsi in eorum finibus bellum gerunt. Eorum una pars, quam Gallos obtinere dictum est, initium capit a flumine Rhodano, continetur Garumna flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum; attingit etiam ab Sequanis et Helvetiis flumen Rhenum; vergit ad septentriones. Belgae ab extremis Galliae finibus oriuntur; pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni; spectant in septentrionem et orientem solem. Aquitania a Garumna flumine ad Pyrenaeos montes et eam partem Oceani quae est ad Hispaniam pertinet; spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones.
1273:
4552:
689:
1058:
995:
2104:
56:
1892:
330:
1178:
6116:
4103:
2348:
2322:
6130:
5729:
2184:
1778:
2382:
2414:
6102:
4466:
1380:. It also appears on the flags and seals of both houses of congress and the flags of the states of Michigan, North Dakota, New York, and Wisconsin. The motto's 13 letters symbolically represent the original Thirteen Colonies which revolted from the British Crown. The motto is featured on all presently minted coinage and has been featured in most coinage throughout the nation's history.
5639:, medicine, science and philosophy to Italy, paying almost any price to entice Greek skilled and educated persons to Rome and sending their youth to be educated in Greece. Thus, many Latin scientific and philosophical words were Greek loanwords or had their meanings expanded by association with Greek words, as
7266:
Meyer
Reinhold, Classica Americana: The Greek and Roman Heritage in the United States, p.27 (1984). Harvard's curriculum was patterned after those of Oxford and Cambridge, and the curricula of other Colonial colleges followed Harvard's. Lawrence A. Cremin, American Education: The Colonial Experience,
2195:
Throughout
European history, an education in the classics was considered crucial for those who wished to join literate circles. This also was true in the United States where many of the nation's founders obtained a classically based education in grammar schools or from tutors. Admission to Harvard in
1006:
existed, that is from around 700 to 1500 AD. The spoken language had developed into the various
Romance languages; however, in the educated and official world, Latin continued without its natural spoken base. Moreover, this Latin spread into lands that had never spoken Latin, such as the Germanic and
696:
A number of phases of the language have been recognized, each distinguished by subtle differences in vocabulary, usage, spelling, and syntax. There are no hard and fast rules of classification; different scholars emphasize different features. As a result, the list has variants, as well as alternative
4060:(less often called "heavy" and "light" respectively). Within a word, a syllable may either be long by nature or long by position. A syllable is long by nature if it has a diphthong or a long vowel. On the other hand, a syllable is long by position if the vowel is followed by more than one consonant.
3723:
has disputed this assertion, based in part upon the observation that in
Sardinian and some Lucanian dialects, each long and short vowel pair merged, as opposed to in Italo-Western languages in which short /i/ and /u/ merged with long /eː/ and /o:/ (c.f. Latin 'siccus', Italian 'secco', and Sardinian
6088:
Gallia est omnis dívísa in partés trés, quárum únam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquítání, tertiam quí ipsórum linguá Celtae, nostrá Gallí appellantur. Hí omnés linguá, ínstitútís, légibus inter sé differunt. Gallós ab Aquítánís
Garumna flúmen, á Belgís Mátrona et Séquana dívidit. Hórum omnium fortissimí
6075:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam
Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur. Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit. Horum omnium fortissimi
5367:
for neuter) in the nominative singular. The fourth principal part will be the future participle if the verb cannot be made passive. Most modern Latin dictionaries, if they show only one gender, tend to show the masculine; but many older dictionaries instead show the neuter, as it coincides with the
1096:
and others began to change their usage of Latin as they explored the texts of the
Classical Latin world. Skills of textual criticism evolved to create much more accurate versions of extant texts through the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and some important texts were rediscovered. Comprehensive
964:
in 711, cutting off communications between the major
Romance regions, that the languages began to diverge seriously. The spoken Latin that would later become Romanian diverged somewhat more from the other varieties, as it was largely separated from the unifying influences in the western part of the
892:
Late Latin is a kind of written Latin used in the 3rd to 6th centuries. This began to diverge from Classical forms at a faster pace. It is characterised by greater use of prepositions, and word order that is closer to modern Romance languages, for example, while grammatically retaining more or less
5117:
Latin sometimes uses prepositions, depending on the type of prepositional phrase being used. Most prepositions are followed by a noun in either the accusative or ablative case: "apud puerum" (with the boy), with "puerum" being the accusative form of "puer", boy, and "sine puero" (without the boy),
873:
period, language changes reflecting spoken (non-classical) norms tend to be found in greater quantities in texts. As it was free to develop on its own, there is no reason to suppose that the speech was uniform either diachronically or geographically. On the contrary, Romanised European populations
5376:
are divided into two systems: the present system, which is made up of the present, imperfect and future forms, and the perfect system, which is made up of the perfect, pluperfect and future perfect forms. Each simple tense has a set of endings corresponding to the person, number, and voice of the
1808:
A variety of organisations, as well as informal Latin 'circuli' ('circles'), have been founded in more recent times to support the use of spoken Latin. Moreover, a number of university classics departments have begun incorporating communicative pedagogies in their Latin courses. These include the
2455:
The ancient pronunciation of Latin has been reconstructed; among the data used for reconstruction are explicit statements about pronunciation by ancient authors, misspellings, puns, ancient etymologies, the spelling of Latin loanwords in other languages, and the historical development of Romance
2217:
The numbers of people studying Latin varies significantly by country. In the United Kingdom, Latin is available in around 2.3% of state primary schools, representing a significant increase in availability. In Germany, over 500,000 students study Latin each year, representing a decrease from over
1780:
1146:
Latin education underwent a process of reform to classicise written and spoken Latin. Schooling remained largely Latin medium until approximately 1700. Until the end of the 17th century, the majority of books and almost all diplomatic documents were written in Latin. Afterwards, most diplomatic
2417:
1784:
1783:
1779:
896:
Ultimately, Latin diverged into a distinct written form, where the commonly spoken form was perceived as a separate language, for instance early French or Italian dialects, that could be transcribed differently. It took some time for these to be viewed as wholly different from Latin however.
7132:
Colloquia Humanistica. No. 2. Instytut Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2013. Page 97: "Even according to Albanian linguists, Albanian vocabulary is composed in 60 percent of Latin words from different periods... When albanological studies were just emerging, it happened that Albanian was
2416:
2421:
2420:
2415:
1785:
5663:
During and after the adoption of Christianity into Roman society, Christian vocabulary became a part of the language, either from Greek or Hebrew borrowings or as Latin neologisms. Continuing into the Middle Ages, Latin incorporated many more words from surrounding languages, including
2422:
853:
The term 'Vulgar Latin' remains difficult to define, referring both to informal speech at any time within the history of Latin, and the kind of informal Latin that had begun to move away from the written language significantly in the post-Imperial period, that led ultimately to the
7256:
Of the eighty-nine men who signed the Declaration of Independence and attended the Constitutional Convention, thirty-six went to a Colonial college, all of which offered only the classical curriculum. Richard M. Gummere, The American Colonial Mind and the Classical Tradition, p.66
727:
5388:
The table below displays the common inflected endings for the indicative mood in the active voice in all six tenses. For the future tense, the first listed endings are for the first and second conjugations, and the second listed endings are for the third and fourth conjugations:
1151:) and later native or other languages. Education methods gradually shifted towards written Latin, and eventually concentrating solely on reading skills. The decline of Latin education took several centuries and proceeded much more slowly than the decline in written Latin output.
7133:
classified as a Romance language. Already there exists the idea of a common origin of both Albanian and Rumanian languages. The Rumanian grammar is almost identical to that of Albanian, but it may be as well the effect of later convergence within the Balkan Sprachbund.."
7552:
Who only knows Latin can go across the whole Poland from one side to the other one just like he was at his own home, just like he was born there. So great happiness! I wish a traveler in England could travel without knowing any other language than Latin!, Daniel Defoe,
1112:
Neo-Latin literature was extensive and prolific, but less well known or understood today. Works covered poetry, prose stories and early novels, occasional pieces and collections of letters, to name a few. Famous and well regarded writers included Petrarch, Erasmus,
4998:
There are two types of regular Latin adjectives: first- and second-declension and third-declension. They are so-called because their forms are similar or identical to first- and second-declension and third-declension nouns, respectively. Latin adjectives also have
1782:
2419:
3479:. However, they would also signify a long vowel by writing the vowel larger than other letters in a word or by repeating the vowel twice in a row. The acute accent, when it is used in modern Latin texts, indicates stress, as in Spanish, rather than length.
2196:
the Colonial era required that the applicant "Can readily make and speak or write true Latin prose and has skill in making verse . . ." Latin Study and the classics were emphasized in American secondary schools and colleges well into the Antebellum era.
953:. Despite dialectal variation, which is found in any widespread language, the languages of Spain, France, Portugal, and Italy have retained a remarkable unity in phonological forms and developments, bolstered by the stabilising influence of their common
5660:(breeches), of Celtic origin. The specific dialects of Latin across Latin-speaking regions of the former Roman Empire after its fall were influenced by languages specific to the regions. The dialects of Latin evolved into different Romance languages.
968:
Spoken Latin began to diverge into distinct languages by the 9th century at the latest, when the earliest extant Romance writings begin to appear. They were, throughout the period, confined to everyday speech, as Medieval Latin was used for writing.
7615:
2431:
4916:– used to indicate a location (corresponding to the English "in" or "at"). It is far less common than the other six cases of Latin nouns and usually applies to cities and small towns and islands along with a few common nouns, such as the words
2442:
1229:(also known as the Ordinary Form or the Novus Ordo) is usually celebrated in the local vernacular language, it can be and often is said in Latin, in part or in whole, especially at multilingual gatherings. It is the official language of the
6378:
In Italy, all alphabets were originally written from right to left; the oldest Latin inscription, which appears on the lapis niger of the seventh century BC, is in boustrophedon, but all other early Latin inscriptions run from right to
2433:
6461:, p. 5 "Comparative scholars, especially in the nineteenth century ... tended to see Vulgar Latin and literary Latin as two very different kinds of language, or even two different languages altogether ... but is now out of date"
1268:
There are a small number of Latin services held in the Anglican church. These include an annual service in Oxford, delivered with a Latin sermon; a relic from the period when Latin was the normal spoken language of the university.
932:
While the written form of Latin was increasingly standardized into a fixed form, the spoken forms began to diverge more greatly. Currently, the five most widely spoken Romance languages by number of native speakers are
5108:
Latin participles, like English participles, are formed from a verb. There are a few main types of participles: Present Active Participles, Perfect Passive Participles, Future Active Participles, and Future Passive Participles.
593:. In these periods Latin was used productively and generally taught to be written and spoken, at least until the late seventeenth century, when spoken skills began to erode. It then became increasingly taught only to be read.
5354:
The fourth principal part is the supine form, or alternatively, the nominative singular of the perfect passive participle form of the verb. The fourth principal part can show one gender of the participle or all three genders
2444:
1366:
and the western end of the known, Mediterranean world. Charles adopted the motto following the discovery of the New World by Columbus, and it also has metaphorical suggestions of taking risks and striving for excellence.
4043:
Further, if a consonant separates two vowels, it will go into the syllable of the second vowel. When there are two consonants between vowels, the last consonant will go with the second vowel. An exception occurs when a
2783:
between vowels always counts as two consonants for metrical purposes. The consonant ⟨b⟩ usually sounds as ; however, when ⟨t⟩ or ⟨s⟩ follows ⟨b⟩ then it is pronounced as in or . In Latin, ⟨q⟩ is always followed by the
1280:
has adopted Latin names in the logos of some of its institutions for the sake of linguistic compromise, an "ecumenical nationalism" common to most of the continent and as a sign of the continent's heritage (such as the
1736:
The continued instruction of Latin is seen by some as a highly valuable component of a liberal arts education. Latin is taught at many high schools, especially in Europe and the Americas. It is most common in British
7455:
No, you learn Latin because of what was written in it – and because of the sexual side of life direct access that Latin gives you to a literary tradition that lies at the very heart (not just at the root) of Western
2225:
movement attempts to teach Latin in the same way that living languages are taught, as a means of both spoken and written communication. It is available in Vatican City and at some institutions in the US, such as the
5351:
The third principal part is the first-person singular, perfect active indicative form. Like the first principal part, if the verb is impersonal, the third principal part will be in the third-person singular.
5345:
The first principal part is the first-person singular, present tense, active voice, indicative mood form of the verb. If the verb is impersonal, the first principal part will be in the third-person singular.
1038:
instead. Furthermore, the meanings of many words were changed and new words were introduced, often under influence from the vernacular. Identifiable individual styles of classically incorrect Latin prevail.
7771:
2092:", as if they had spilled from a pot of ink. Many of these words were used once by the author and then forgotten, but some useful ones survived, such as 'imbibe' and 'extrapolate'. Many of the most common
850:). Some linguists, particularly in the nineteenth century, believed this to be a separate language, existing more or less in parallel with the literary or educated Latin, but this is now widely dismissed.
8794:, a small collection of Greek and Roman authors along with their books and writings (original texts are in Latin and Greek, translations in English and occasionally in a few other languages are available)
2418:
1781:
566:
is the literary language from the 3rd century AD onward, and Vulgar Latin's various regional dialects had developed by the 6th to 9th centuries into the ancestors of the modern Romance languages.
5368:
supine. The fourth principal part is sometimes omitted for intransitive verbs, but strictly in Latin, they can be made passive if they are used impersonally, and the supine exists for such verbs.
5144:. A conjugation is "a class of verbs with similar inflected forms." The conjugations are identified by the last letter of the verb's present stem. The present stem can be found by omitting the -
4824:– used when the noun is the direct object of the subject, as the object of a preposition demonstrating place to which, and sometimes to indicate a duration of time: The man killed the boy. (
4808:– used when the noun is the indirect object of the sentence, with special verbs, with certain prepositions, and if it is used as agent, reference, or even possessor: The merchant hands the
2100:. Romance words make respectively 59%, 20% and 14% of English, German and Dutch vocabularies. Those figures can rise dramatically when only non-compound and non-derived words are included.
6036:
The numbers from 4 to 100 do not change their endings. As in modern descendants such as Spanish, the gender for naming a number in isolation is masculine, so that "1, 2, 3" is counted as
861:
During the Classical period, informal language was rarely written, so philologists have been left with only individual words and phrases cited by classical authors, inscriptions such as
2811:
represented both vowels and consonants. Most of the letter forms were similar to modern uppercase, as can be seen in the inscription from the Colosseum shown at the top of the article.
2432:
4674:
A regular Latin noun belongs to one of five main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the genitive singular form of the noun.
2767:
was not native to Classical Latin. It appeared in Greek loanwords starting around the first century BC, when it was probably pronounced (at least by educated speakers) initially and
477:
in Europe until well into the early 19th century, when regional vernaculars supplanted it in common academic and political usage—including its own descendants, the Romance languages.
2115:
on the less-developed nations under Roman dominion led to the adoption of Latin phraseology in some specialized areas, such as science, technology, medicine, and law. For example,
6845:
2032:", are intended to garner popular interest in the language. Additional resources include phrasebooks and resources for rendering everyday phrases and concepts into Latin, such as
1081:, given their importance for the development of European culture, religion and science. The vast majority of written Latin belongs to this period, but its full extent is unknown.
4738:
is not as important in Latin as it is in English, which is less inflected. The general structure and word order of a Latin sentence can therefore vary. The cases are as follows:
2443:
6215:
1014:
Without the institutions of the Roman Empire that had supported its uniformity, Medieval Latin was much more liberal in its linguistic cohesion: for example, in classical Latin
663:
4567:
in the terminology of linguistic typology. Words involve an objective semantic element and markers (usually suffixes) specifying the grammatical use of the word, expressing
3080:
3059:
4856:– used when the noun is used in a direct address. The vocative form of a noun is often the same as the nominative, with the exception of second-declension nouns ending in
4660:
does not express masculine, feminine, or neuter gender. A major task in understanding Latin phrases and clauses is to clarify such ambiguities by an analysis of context.
7204:
1701:, have been made with dialogue in Latin. Occasionally, Latin dialogue is used because of its association with religion or philosophy, in such film/television series as
1109:
and others, first the demand for manuscripts, and then the rush to bring works into print, led to the circulation of inaccurate copies for several centuries following.
2394:– officially recognised and widely used between the 10th and 18th centuries, commonly used in foreign relations and popular as a second language among some of the
7782:
5648:
Because of the Roman Empire's expansion and subsequent trade with outlying European tribes, the Romans borrowed some northern and central European words, such as
1805:
broadcast from 1989 until it was shut down in June 2019), and Vatican Radio & Television, all of which broadcast news segments and other material in Latin.
1300:
In the Western world, many organizations, governments and schools use Latin for their mottos due to its association with formality, tradition, and the roots of
9478:
4734:
There are seven Latin noun cases, which also apply to adjectives and pronouns and mark a noun's syntactic role in the sentence by means of inflections. Thus,
4048:
stop and liquid come together. In this situation, they are thought to be a single consonant, and as such, they will go into the syllable of the second vowel.
927:
1930:. Their works were published in manuscript form before the invention of printing and are now published in carefully annotated printed editions, such as the
1922:
The works of several hundred ancient authors who wrote in Latin have survived in whole or in part, in substantial works or in fragments to be analyzed in
11310:
1316:
5715:
and concatenating. Often, the concatenation changed the part of speech, and nouns were produced from verb segments or verbs from nouns and adjectives.
4218:. This alphabet has continued to be used over the centuries as the script for the Romance, Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, Finnic and many Slavic languages (
3720:
1327:
which has the inscription "For Valour". Because Canada is officially bilingual, the Canadian medal has replaced the English inscription with the Latin
1129:. Non fiction works were long produced in many subjects, including the sciences, law, philosophy, historiography and theology. Famous examples include
8027:
7267:
1607–1783, pp. 128–129 (1970), and Frederick Rudolph, Curriculum: A History of the American Undergraduate Course of Study Since 1636, pp.31–32 (1978).
5590:. However, because of close cultural interaction, the Romans not only adapted the Etruscan alphabet to form the Latin alphabet but also borrowed some
5022:
are declined like first-declension nouns for the feminine forms and like second-declension nouns for the masculine and neuter forms. For example, for
7125:
7440:
3482:
Although called long vowels, their exact quality in Classical Latin is different from short vowels. The difference is described in the table below:
6673:"When we talk about "Neo-Latin", we refer to the Latin ... from the time of the early Italian humanist Petrarch (1304–1374) up to the present day"
4265:
The number of letters in the Latin alphabet has varied. When it was first derived from the Etruscan alphabet, it contained only 21 letters. Later,
6578:
6225:
4844:
or when the noun is used as the object of certain prepositions, and to indicate a specific place in time.; adverbial: You walked with the boy. (
4770:– used when the noun is the possessor of or connected with an object: "the horse of the man", or "the man's horse"; in both instances, the word
3781:
is truly a diphthong in Classical Latin, due to its rarity, absence in works of Roman grammarians, and the roots of Classical Latin words (i.e.
11365:
5635:(bath). This Hellenisation led to the addition of "Y" and "Z" to the alphabet to represent Greek sounds. Subsequently, the Romans transplanted
1135:
9365:
2242:
series. It has also published a subseries of children's texts in Latin by Bell & Forte, which recounts the adventures of a mouse called
2137:
would be primarily derived from Latin and Greek words, the Greek being filtered through the Latin. Roman engineering had the same effect on
9907:
6230:
5070:
are mostly declined like normal third-declension nouns, with a few exceptions. In the plural nominative neuter, for example, the ending is
2052:(CIL). Authors and publishers vary, but the format is about the same: volumes detailing inscriptions with a critical apparatus stating the
667:
636:
9949:
9937:
7388:
8743:
6884:
6835:
3952:. During the Classical period this sound change was present in some rural dialects, but deliberately avoided by well-educated speakers.
9996:
8887:
8545:
7043:
2270:
6686:"Neo-Latin is the term used for the Latin which developed in Renaissance Italy ... Its origins are normally associated with Petrarch"
2088:. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, English writers cobbled together huge numbers of new words from Latin and Greek words, dubbed "
7469:
7095:"Graduate Certificate in Latin Studies – Institute for Latin Studies | Modern & Classical Languages, Literatures & Cultures"
6944:
2376:
exists. Latin was used on Croatian coins on even years until 1 January 2023, when Croatia adopted the Euro as its official currency.
9912:
6205:
6429:. Publications of the University of Manchester, no. 229. French series, no. 6. Manchester: Manchester university press. p. 3.
972:
For many Italians using Latin, though, there was no complete separation between Italian and Latin, even into the beginning of the
11284:
9922:
9153:
1949:
1384:
1139:. Latin was also used as a convenient medium for translations of important works first written in a vernacular, such as those of
11229:
9917:
9651:
8585:
7191:
5617:(272 BC), the Romans began Hellenising, or adopting features of Greek culture, including the borrowing of Greek words, such as
2274:
1272:
7314:
5803:. The numbers 1, 2 and 3 and every whole hundred from 200 to 900 are declined as nouns and adjectives, with some differences.
3472:, and short vowels are usually unmarked except when it is necessary to distinguish between words, when they are marked with a
1073:
Renaissance Latin, 1300 to 1500, and the classicised Latin that followed through to the present are often grouped together as
11199:
10024:
9551:
8860:
8685:
8630:
8609:
8432:
8254:
8235:
8212:
8095:
7995:
7722:
7654:
7241:
7166:
6628:
6535:
6406:
3306:
7660:
7612:
7562:
Anatol Lieven, The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to Independence, Yale University Press, 1994,
7021:
6958:
6365:
11289:
11164:
10317:
5262:
are verbs that do not follow the regular conjugations in the formation of the inflected form. Irregular verbs in Latin are
840:, which contain fragments of everyday speech, gives evidence of an informal register of the language, Vulgar Latin (termed
6652:
4946:, "in Rome"). In the plural of all declensions and the singular of the other declensions, it coincides with the ablative (
2281:, and The Latin Programme/Via Facilis, a London-based charity, run Latin courses. In the United States and in Canada, the
9870:
8854:
8227:
2753:
2737:
1631:
644:
550:
with less prestigious variations attested in inscriptions and some literary works such as those of the comic playwrights
363:
7181:
Uwe Pörksen, German Academy for Language and Literature's Jahrbuch 2007 (Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2008, pp. 121–130)
1906:
is one of the most famous classical Latin texts of the Golden Age of Latin. The unvarnished, journalistic style of this
1002:
Medieval Latin is the written Latin in use during that portion of the post-classical period when no corresponding Latin
11360:
9541:
8842:
8497:
6174:
3315:
1026:
are used as auxiliary verbs in the perfect and pluperfect passive, which are compound tenses. Medieval Latin might use
760:. It is attested both in inscriptions and in some of the earliest extant Latin literary works, such as the comedies of
1344:, meaning "even further", or figuratively "Further!", is also Latin in origin. It is taken from the personal motto of
11209:
9969:
9536:
9531:
9507:
9358:
8666:
8300:
8273:
8193:
7608:
7584:
7567:
6995:
5776:
3885:
Old Latin had more diphthongs, but most of them changed into long vowels in Classical Latin. The Old Latin diphthong
2056:
and relevant information. The reading and interpretation of these inscriptions is the subject matter of the field of
5758:
4790:
would be in the genitive case. Some nouns are genitive with special verbs and adjectives: The cup is full of wine. (
2338:
became the exclusive official language in 1844. The best known Latin language poet of Croatian-Hungarian origin was
11224:
9897:
9546:
9473:
8410:
6164:
3409:
by some speakers. It was also used in native Latin words by confusion with Greek words of similar meaning, such as
2290:
2286:
2160:, popular in the early 20th century, is Latin with its inflections stripped away, among other grammatical changes.
2149:
462:
8367:
Search on line Latin-English and English-Latin dictionary with complete declension or conjugation. Online results.
7521:
7414:
9490:
9423:
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2641:
2408:
2016:
1718:
1377:
822:, which served as a sort of informal language academy dedicated to maintaining and perpetuating educated speech.
353:
8491:
6688:
11345:
10244:
10169:
9927:
9321:
8880:
8122:
5754:
3337:
2293:, which encourages students to continue their study of the classics into college. The league also sponsors the
2047:
2033:
1738:
320:
17:
5795:
In ancient times, numbers in Latin were written only with letters. Today, the numbers can be written with the
5100:(animals)) They can have one, two or three forms for the masculine, feminine, and neuter nominative singular.
2360:(Sabor) from the 13th to the 19th century (1847). The oldest preserved records of the parliamentary sessions (
11350:
11330:
10740:
8816:
7445:
7291:
6084:
over vowel letters, including customarily before "nf" and "ns" where a long vowel is automatically produced:
4627:). Some words are uninflected and undergo neither process, such as adverbs, prepositions, and interjections.
2303:
2289:(with more than 50,000 members), which encourages high school students to pursue the study of Latin, and the
1467:
1345:
1282:
748:
The earliest known form of Latin is Old Latin, also called Archaic or Early Latin, which was spoken from the
233:
8035:
5156:
in deponent verbs) ending from the present infinitive form. The infinitive of the first conjugation ends in
4343:, it is rarely used for Latin text, as it was not used in classical times, but many other languages use it.
1169:
Despite having no native speakers, Latin is still used for a variety of purposes in the contemporary world.
284:
251:
11335:
10580:
10184:
9636:
9351:
8506:
6910:
6052:
5790:
5587:
5253:
3917:. These two developments sometimes occurred in different words from the same root: for instance, Classical
3351:
2648:
1901:
961:
212:
7122:
4316:
4270:
4020:
4015:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3988:
3977:
3837:
3444:
3257:
3227:
3195:
3185:
3174:
3166:
3146:
3138:
3114:
3035:
3004:
2980:
2957:
2933:
2909:
2885:
2827:
2814:
The spelling systems used in Latin dictionaries and modern editions of Latin texts, however, normally use
2764:
11355:
11340:
11325:
11279:
11204:
10963:
10019:
9902:
9448:
9146:
8478:
7450:
6306:
6210:
5586:
As Latin is an Italic language, most of its vocabulary is likewise Italic, ultimately from the ancestral
5338:
5259:
5000:
3346:
3301:
3264:. (In English, distinctive consonant length or doubling occurs only at the boundary between two words or
2661:
2218:
800,000 in 2008. Latin is still required for some University courses, but this has become less frequent.
1697:
470:
345:) and the area governed by Latin speakers. Many languages other than Latin were spoken within the empire.
207:
7073:
2044:
Some inscriptions have been published in an internationally agreed, monumental, multivolume series, the
11239:
10903:
10795:
10565:
10337:
10159:
10067:
9932:
9875:
8450:
Combines Whittakers Words, Lewis and Short, Bennett's grammar and inflection tables in a browser addon.
4555:
Syntactical structure of the Latin sentence 'Iohannes vidit illam puellam' meaning 'John sees the girl'
3370:
3365:
2744:
2574:
2567:
2235:
2188:
2069:
1576:
628:
4934:(country). In the singular of the first and second declensions, its form coincides with the genitive (
4489:
excavated at sites such as forts, an especially extensive set having been discovered at Vindolanda on
1793:
Occasionally, some media outlets, targeting enthusiasts, broadcast in Latin. Notable examples include
1225:(also known as the Extraordinary Form or Traditional Latin Mass) is celebrated in Latin. Although the
421:. Classical Latin is considered a dead language as it is no longer used to produce major texts, while
11259:
10352:
10307:
10234:
10154:
10102:
10092:
10044:
9391:
8904:
8873:
6080:
The same text may be marked for all long vowels (before any possible elisions at word boundary) with
4282:
2616:
2373:
2282:
2142:
1717:"). Subtitles are usually shown for the benefit of those who do not understand Latin. There are also
1691:
1588:
1562:
671:
10860:
10770:
10279:
10259:
10254:
10239:
10192:
10132:
10087:
9889:
9051:
6859:
6276:
6144:
5739:
5373:
4057:
3320:
1984:
1935:
1907:
1667:
1481:
1254:
798:
During the late republic and into the first years of the empire, from about 75 BC to AD 200, a new
314:
8581:
4085:
If the second-to-last syllable is not long, the syllable before that one will be stressed instead.
1007:
Slavic nations. It became useful for international communication between the member states of the
11320:
11315:
11269:
11249:
11189:
11179:
11169:
10575:
10264:
10164:
10144:
10059:
10049:
9754:
9694:
9674:
9386:
8753:
8728:
7436:
6427:
From Latin to modern French with especial consideration of Anglo-Norman; phonology and morphology
6245:
6235:
5743:
4623:
4262:, the Americas and Oceania, making it by far the world's single most widely used writing system.
2583:
2533:
2526:
2298:
2254:
2121:
2077:
1943:
1910:
general has long been taught as a model of the urbane Latin officially spoken and written in the
1455:
1320:
418:
138:
6552:
3188:), in between vowels, becomes "i-y", being pronounced as parts of two separate syllables, as in
2202:
is an essential aspect. In today's world, a large number of Latin students in the US learn from
1348:, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain (as Charles I), and is a reversal of the original phrase
11274:
11264:
11214:
11194:
11008:
10983:
10948:
10830:
10555:
10202:
9964:
9495:
9139:
8950:
8934:
7526:
6527:
6521:
5750:
5680:
4251:
4045:
2239:
2227:
2138:
1939:
1931:
1879:. Latin is still spoken in Vatican City, a city-state situated in Rome that is the seat of the
1240:
1210:
1182:
38:
31:
8737:
7987:
7981:
7384:
7200:
4993:
2253:
encourages the study of antiquity through various means, such as publications and grants. The
11244:
11174:
10998:
10750:
10550:
10545:
10342:
10249:
10174:
10137:
10122:
10097:
10077:
9979:
9089:
9009:
8732:
8552:
8457:
A new abridgment of Ainsworth's Dictionary, English and Latin, for the use of Grammar Schools
7118:
6398:
6392:
6220:
5684:
2729:
2713:
2682:
2675:
2250:
2231:
2085:
1709:
1650:("truth"). Veritas was the goddess of truth, a daughter of Saturn, and the mother of Virtue.
1614:
1541:
1258:
874:
developed their own dialects of the language, which eventually led to the differentiation of
705:
430:
101:
7051:
1088:
reinforced the position of Latin as a spoken and written language by the scholarship by the
11254:
11219:
10908:
10775:
10675:
10600:
10465:
10428:
9804:
9468:
9315:
9300:
8999:
8569:
8465:
8341:
6199:
5080:(all, everything)), and for third-declension nouns, the plural nominative neuter ending is
4750:
4069:
2542:
2207:
2199:
2157:
1310:
1205:
The largest organisation that retains Latin in official and quasi-official contexts is the
1164:
1089:
901:
807:
777:
701:
617:
10898:
8828:
8397:
Identifies the grammatical functions of all the words in sentences entered, using Perseus.
2841:
Some notes concerning the mapping of Latin phonemes to English graphemes are given below:
8:
11184:
11033:
10835:
10705:
10655:
9974:
9571:
9057:
8575:
6936:
6840:
6107:
4501:
show spaces between words, spaces were avoided in monumental inscriptions from that era.
4247:
4215:
2600:
2357:
2294:
2134:
1832:
1761:
1724:
1703:
1523:
1421:
1363:
1359:
1214:
1066:
938:
590:
547:
8186:
Dynamics of Neo-Latin and the Vernacular: Language and Poetics, Translation and Transfer
5256:
and can therefore be compared to similar conjugations in other Indo-European languages.
4517:
is a 7th-century BC pin with an Old Latin inscription written using the Etruscan script.
3777:
were very rare, at least in native Latin words. There has also been debate over whether
688:
11234:
10958:
10765:
10620:
10560:
10480:
10423:
10287:
9523:
9502:
9268:
8991:
8172:
7849:
6799:
6445:
6159:
6154:
6135:
5675:
Over the ages, Latin-speaking populations produced new adjectives, nouns, and verbs by
5669:
5614:
5334:
5326:
4618:
4602:
4598:
4572:
4568:
4560:
4498:
4470:
4259:
4107:
3466:
2692:
2335:
2331:
2168:
2022:
1868:
1769:
1639:
1596:
1160:
905:
655:
621:
516:
500:
496:
492:
410:
10873:
8791:
8406:
Displays complete conjugations of verbs entered in first-person present singular form.
3236:
In Classical Latin, as in modern Italian, double consonant letters were pronounced as
1057:
306:
300:
10868:
10720:
10475:
10435:
10413:
9621:
9310:
9305:
9236:
9109:
9033:
8927:
8917:
8912:
8681:
8662:
8626:
8620:
8605:
8371:
8296:
8269:
8250:
8231:
8208:
8189:
8176:
8118:
8091:
7991:
7841:
7728:
7718:
7650:
7604:
7580:
7563:
7237:
7162:
6803:
6791:
6775:
6624:
6531:
6495:
6402:
5591:
5330:
5301:
in Latin (present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect and future perfect), three
5298:
5141:
5135:
4975:
4841:
4746:
4610:
4606:
4564:
4529:
4490:
4375:
4356:
4231:
4207:
3769:. The former pronounced like the 'i' in mine, and the latter like the 'ow' in power.
2606:
2519:
2513:
2496:
2486:
2391:
2285:
supports every effort to further the study of classics. Its subsidiaries include the
2116:
2003:
1860:
1852:
1840:
1752:
1194:
1078:
1048:
1008:
950:
921:
875:
855:
773:
597:
582:
524:
484:
454:
426:
359:
10933:
10893:
10825:
10760:
10685:
10680:
10452:
10375:
10322:
10117:
10112:
10001:
9860:
9809:
9769:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9719:
9641:
9588:
9581:
9566:
9561:
9485:
9413:
9290:
9285:
9101:
9072:
9068:
9028:
9023:
9017:
8896:
8162:
7833:
6783:
6081:
5302:
4669:
4614:
4576:
4514:
4360:
4255:
4239:
4235:
4227:
3433:
2705:
2481:
2476:
2172:
2112:
1876:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1824:
1495:
1475:
1451:
1148:
994:
946:
934:
683:
632:
508:
414:
143:
8436:
11028:
10840:
10820:
10780:
10715:
10665:
10660:
10535:
10485:
10393:
10227:
10207:
10127:
9576:
9401:
9197:
9121:
9117:
8510:
8455:
8279:
8128:
8101:
7644:
7619:
7579:
Kevin O'Connor, Culture And Customs of the Baltic States, Greenwood Press, 2006,
7129:
7017:
6962:
6648:
6359:
6189:
6184:
6149:
6121:
5796:
4837:
4821:
4782:, in which the material is quantified: "a group of people"; "a number of gifts":
4742:
4223:
4219:
3805:, etc.) not matching or being similar to the pronunciation of classical words if
3712:
2669:
2491:
2339:
2307:
in 2006 that the reason for learning Latin is because of what was written in it.
2258:
2204:
Wheelock's Latin: The Classic Introductory Latin Course, Based on Ancient Authors
2126:
2081:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1880:
1872:
1828:
1813:
1730:
1602:
1509:
1372:
1301:
1226:
1222:
1206:
1122:
1102:
942:
912:
adopted Latin as a language more suitable for legal and other, more formal uses.
909:
799:
793:
757:
648:
609:
543:
512:
466:
148:
130:
9063:
8167:
8150:
7143:
1809:
University of Kentucky, the University of Oxford and also Princeton University.
11083:
10725:
10460:
10408:
10380:
10327:
10312:
10292:
10107:
10082:
10039:
10029:
9855:
9829:
9759:
9744:
9709:
9669:
9430:
9223:
9113:
8971:
8401:
6644:
5800:
5607:
5574:, causing their forms to be in the passive voice but retain an active meaning:
4836:– used when the noun demonstrates separation or movement from a source, cause,
4243:
4211:
4097:
3398:
3240:
consonant sounds distinct from short versions of the same consonants. Thus the
2076:, borrowing from Latin occurred from ecclesiastical usage established by Saint
2010:
1915:
1891:
1864:
1744:
1714:
1670:. For a similar reason, it adopted the international vehicle and internet code
1570:
1556:
1503:
1489:
1324:
1277:
1234:
1098:
989:
866:
769:
753:
709:
570:
535:
528:
520:
450:
405:
394:
190:
183:
55:
8966:
8763:
6787:
4076:
In a word with only two syllables, the emphasis will be on the first syllable.
2125:, an encyclopedia of people, places, plants, animals, and things published by
1450:("If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you"), is based on that of Sir
569:
In Latin's usage beyond the early medieval period, it lacked native speakers.
11304:
10615:
10585:
10500:
10034:
10011:
9824:
9679:
9664:
9611:
9418:
9327:
8981:
8822:
7845:
7732:
6795:
6179:
6068:
5571:
5131:
4913:
4853:
4833:
4775:
4767:
4542:
4521:
4494:
4482:
4115:
2634:
2590:
2560:
2549:
2506:
2266:
1895:
1802:
1535:
1118:
862:
781:
749:
742:
692:
The linguistic landscape of central Italy at the beginning of Roman expansion
652:
480:
277:
8976:
8283:
5377:
subject. Subject (nominative) pronouns are generally omitted for the first (
3836:
represented sequences of two vowels or of a vowel and one of the semivowels
329:
11093:
10953:
10398:
10347:
10302:
10297:
10149:
9959:
9845:
9789:
9784:
9556:
9440:
9374:
9295:
8832:
8788:, ancient Latin books and writings (without translations) ordered by author
8385:
8132:
8105:
6422:
6255:
6194:
4546:
3437:
3425:
2278:
2262:
2222:
2214:
has become the standard text for many American introductory Latin courses.
2103:
2093:
2089:
1996:
1812:
There are many websites and forums maintained in Latin by enthusiasts. The
1794:
1582:
1250:
1209:. The Catholic Church required that Mass be carried out in Latin until the
1190:
1130:
831:
819:
613:
504:
458:
422:
194:
106:
85:
9004:
8961:
8414:
8362:
6985:
2791:
In Old and Classical Latin, the Latin alphabet had no distinction between
2107:
Range of the Romance languages, the modern descendants of Latin, in Europe
268:
10888:
10510:
10332:
10222:
9616:
9332:
8836:
8599:
8516:
7123:"A Crossroad Between West, East and Orient–The Case of Albanian Culture."
7094:
6240:
6169:
5665:
5122:, however, govern a noun in the genitive (such as "gratia" and "tenus").
5004:
4805:
4525:
4352:
4246:); and it has been adopted by many languages around the world, including
3744:
2792:
2772:
2153:
2073:
1621:
Some law governing bodies in the Philippines have Latin mottos, such as:
1403:
1126:
1085:
973:
731:
578:
574:
8641:
8487:
8151:"A paradox of the linguistic research of Neo–Latin. Symptoms and causes"
6959:"Latein: Nuntii Latini mensis lunii 2010: Lateinischer Monats rückblick"
6940:
6334:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition
1177:
802:
arose, a conscious creation of the orators, poets, historians and other
11113:
11053:
11018:
10810:
10745:
10735:
10630:
10515:
10403:
9986:
9954:
9699:
9626:
9458:
9453:
9210:
8034:. Translated by Johnson, Rand H. University of Michigan. Archived from
7531:
7410:
6990:
5310:
5306:
5119:
4735:
4630:
Latin inflection can result in words with much ambiguity: For example,
4593:
4551:
4486:
4371:
4364:
4082:
If the second-to-last syllable is long, that syllable will have stress.
3237:
2768:
2164:
2097:
2053:
1954:
1685:
1666:
on coins and stamps, since there is no room to use all of the nation's
1339:
1246:
1218:
1062:
1003:
954:
887:
870:
605:
563:
9343:
8380:
Identifies the grammatical functions of words entered. Online results.
7853:
6442:
Source book of the history of education for the Greek and Roman period
2156:
is sometimes considered a simplified, modern version of the language.
2072:
has been significant at all stages of its insular development. In the
1638:
Some colleges and universities have adopted Latin mottos, for example
1376:
meaning "Out of many, one". The motto continues to be featured on the
624:
is more often studied to be read rather than spoken or actively used.
11143:
11138:
11098:
11023:
10993:
10973:
10850:
10790:
10700:
10650:
10645:
10570:
10530:
10418:
10388:
10197:
10072:
9865:
9749:
9724:
9603:
9252:
9182:
8736:
7826:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
7229:
6692:
5636:
5318:
5046:
is declined like a regular second-declension masculine noun (such as
4779:
4580:
4469:
A modern Latin text written in the Old Roman Cursive inspired by the
4111:
4102:
4040:. The number of syllables is the same as the number of vowel sounds.
3762:
2448:
2057:
1923:
1789:
QDP Ep 84 – De Ludo "Mysterium": A Latin-language podcast from the US
1262:
1198:
1140:
1052:
721:
586:
559:
539:
488:
293:
261:
243:
225:
173:
61:
7983:
Language Visible: Unraveling the Mystery of the Alphabet from A to Z
6394:
Language Visible: Unraveling the Mystery of the Alphabet from A to Z
5728:
3820:
also represented a sequence of two vowels in different syllables in
980:
for example saw Latin as a literary version of the spoken language.
635:, along with a large number of others, and historically contributed
11103:
11088:
11078:
11063:
10978:
10968:
10938:
10928:
10923:
10913:
10815:
10730:
10610:
10595:
10525:
10505:
10495:
10490:
10470:
10269:
9850:
9814:
9704:
9631:
9463:
8986:
8939:
8865:
8785:
7837:
6250:
6129:
6115:
4281:
ceased to be included in the alphabet, as the language then had no
4033:
3265:
2395:
2238:
is a major supplier of Latin textbooks for all levels, such as the
2183:
1927:
1856:
1661:
1517:
1461:
1441:
1429:
1230:
1186:
1114:
1106:
1093:
977:
815:
803:
659:
601:
474:
371:
8804:
7287:
7159:
Ordered Profusion; studies in dictionaries and the English lexicon
5329:(first, second and third), two numbers (singular and plural), two
5058:
is declined like a regular second-declension neuter noun (such as
4473:, the oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain. The word
1370:
In the United States the unofficial national motto until 1956 was
1265:
are taught in Latin, and papers are written in the same language.
818:
schools. Today's instructional grammars trace their roots to such
784:
script to what ultimately became a strictly left-to-right script.
616:. The church continues to adapt concepts from modern languages to
11123:
11118:
11108:
11073:
11068:
11058:
11003:
10988:
10805:
10800:
10785:
10755:
10710:
10690:
10670:
10625:
10357:
10212:
9991:
9799:
9794:
9684:
8758:
8503:
8482:
8441:
Identifies Latin words entered. Translates English words entered.
4588:
4298:
3394:
2465:
2353:
2327:
2243:
1990:
1911:
1645:
1391:
837:
811:
765:
761:
752:, traditionally founded in 753 BC, through the later part of the
640:
555:
551:
367:
9131:
8468:". Online lemmatizer and morphological analysis for Latin texts.
8113:
Bergin, Thomas G; Law, Jonathan; Speake, Jennifer, eds. (2004).
7385:"Open University Undergraduate Course – Reading classical Latin"
7363:"University of Cambridge School Classics Project – Latin Course"
7362:
2141:
as a whole. Latin law principles have survived partly in a long
1105:
and others. Nevertheless, despite the careful work of Petrarch,
11133:
11013:
10943:
10883:
10878:
10845:
10605:
10590:
10540:
10520:
9942:
9819:
9714:
8848:
8427:
Displays conjugation of verbs entered in their infinitive form.
7717:. LaFleur, Richard A. (7th ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
7601:
The Other Prussia: Royal Prussia, Poland and Liberty, 1569–1772
6216:
List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
5322:
5314:
4399:
3458:
2387:
1529:
1415:
1355:
1077:, or New Latin, which have in recent decades become a focus of
847:
836:
Philological analysis of Archaic Latin works, such as those of
577:
as a working and literary language from the 9th century to the
434:
335:
80:
4970:("at home") differs from the standard form of all other cases.
2129:. Roman medicine, recorded in the works of such physicians as
1601:("Through adversity/struggle to the stars"), the motto of the
1550:
Many military organizations today have Latin mottos, such as:
726:
10918:
10640:
9659:
8551:. The Latin Mass Society of England and Wales. Archived from
8363:"Online Latin Dictionary with conjugator and declension tool"
7772:"On the Evolution of Short High Vowels of Latin into Romance"
7315:"Latin is now fourth most-taught language in primary schools"
5676:
4809:
4465:
4379:
4294:
4079:
In a word with more than two syllables, there are two cases.
4037:
3473:
3416:
2785:
2130:
2119:
of plant and animal classification was heavily influenced by
776:. The writing later changed from what was initially either a
442:
438:
8088:
Vox Latina – a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin
5305:(indicative, imperative and subjunctive, in addition to the
4984:
can mean either "the boy is running" or "a boy is running".
4363:
were sometimes used to distinguish length in vowels and the
3385:
did not exist as a letter distinct from V; the written form
11128:
10695:
10635:
10217:
9593:
8142:
Studies in the Latin of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
7429:
6623:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 13–15.
5348:
The second principal part is the present active infinitive.
4711:
The fourth declension, with a predominant ending letter of
4689:
The second declension, with a predominant ending letter of
4584:
4302:
1855:
are direct descendants of Latin. There are also many Latin
734:, probably the oldest extant Latin inscription, from Rome,
446:
65:
8207:. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Private Ltd.
7193:
Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook
7074:"Active Latin at Jesus College – Oxford Latinitas Project"
5034:
is declined like a regular first-declension noun (such as
4904:) in the vocative singular: "Master!" shouted the slave. (
4722:
The fifth declension, with a predominant ending letter of
4700:
The third declension, with a predominant ending letter of
4678:
The first declension, with a predominant ending letter of
2315:
Latin was or is the official language of European states:
370:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
9689:
8712:
8524:
4036:
in Latin are signified by the presence of diphthongs and
1798:
8245:
Holmes, Urban Tigner; Schultz, Alexander Herman (1938).
7156:
6496:"History of Europe – Barbarian migrations and invasions"
5010:
Latin numbers are sometimes declined as adjectives. See
4778:
when it is translated into Latin. It also indicates the
4110:, from the 6th century BC, is one of the earliest known
3698:
does not exist in English, closest approximation is the
3684:
does not exist in English, closest approximation is the
3465:. In modern texts, long vowels are often indicated by a
2771:
between vowels, in accordance with its pronunciation in
2096:
English words are of Latin origin through the medium of
1354:("No land further beyond", "No further!"). According to
8659:
LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA – Pars I FAMILIA ROMANA
8445:
8090:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
7824:
Husband, Richard (1910). "The Diphthong -ui in Latin".
7807:
7805:
7803:
4509:
Occasionally, Latin has been written in other scripts:
2437:
Audio of a person with a German accent reading in Latin
1658:
Switzerland has adopted the country's Latin short name
1472:("The health of the people should be the highest law");
573:
was used across Western and Catholic Europe during the
8678:
LINGVA LATINA PER SE ILLVSTRATA - Pars II ROMA AETERNA
8312:
A Manual of Latin Word Formation for Secondary Schools
5606:"actor". Latin also included vocabulary borrowed from
3812:
The sequences sometimes did not represent diphthongs.
1926:. They are in part the subject matter of the field of
1683:
Some film and television in ancient settings, such as
7712:
6526:(1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row. pp.
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
2206:. This book, first published in 1956, was written by
2175:
are the two closest contemporary languages to Latin.
2063:
928:
Lexical changes from Classical Latin to Proto-Romance
8226:. Translated by Wright, Roger. University Park, PA:
7800:
6885:""Does Anybody Know What 'Veritas' Is?" | Gene Fant"
6097:
5140:
A regular verb in Latin belongs to one of four main
4331:
only during the late Middle Ages, as was the letter
3731:
at the end of a word, or a vowel letter followed by
3389:
was used to represent both a vowel and a consonant.
2334:
from the 11th century to the mid 19th century, when
1033:
1027:
8694:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7496:"Croatian declared official language 174 years ago"
6361:
Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index
5693:, "all-powerful", was produced from the adjectives
4319:in Germanic languages, not Latin, which still uses
3129:Sometimes at the beginning of a syllable, or after
2372:), Croatia – date from 19 April 1273. An extensive
581:, which then developed a classicizing form, called
8460:(4th ed.). Glasgow: Hutchison & Brookman.
4726:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4715:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4704:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4693:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4682:, is signified by the genitive singular ending of
4497:. Most notable is the fact that while most of the
4068:There are two rules that define which syllable is
2426:A person with an American accent speaking in Latin
334:Greatest extent of the Roman Empire under Emperor
119:As a native language, from the 7th century BC to
8747:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 244–257.
6780:L'Annuaire du Collège de France. Cours et travaux
5252:, "to attempt". The stem categories descend from
5118:"puero" being the ablative form of "puer". A few
1613:("We stand on guard for thee"), the motto of the
11302:
7945:
7943:
7691:
7290:. The Official Wheelock's Latin Series Website.
6836:"Pope's Latinist pronounces death of a language"
5341:). Verbs are described by four principal parts:
1358:, this phrase was inscribed as a warning on the
704:refers to the styles used by the writers of the
8640:Lehmann, Winifred P.; Slocum, Jonathan (2008).
8115:Encyclopedia of the Renaissance and Reformation
8112:
7341:"Why Latin should not become extinct in school"
6937:"Finnish broadcaster ends Latin news bulletins"
6761:
6745:
6729:
6614:
6612:
6577:Posner, Rebecca; Sala, Marius (1 August 2019).
6226:List of Latin translations of modern literature
4532:to Latin in Latin script and to Latin in runes.
4315:in some areas and uu in others. It represented
2261:, a number of independent schools, for example
8205:The Alphabet – A Key to the History of Mankind
7288:"The Official Wheelock's Latin Series Website"
6929:
4958:, "at Athens"). In the fourth-declension word
2210:, who received a PhD from Harvard University.
9359:
9147:
8881:
8813:= news in Latin of the universe (whole world)
8727:
8639:
8244:
8013:
7967:
7940:
7050:(in Latin). 13 September 2015. Archived from
4422:It would be rendered in a modern edition as:
3933:usually monophthongized to a later Old Latin
3251:
3161:Sometimes at the beginning of a syllable, as
1750:
1742:
1097:versions of authors' works were published by
8843:Classics Podcasts in Latin and Ancient Greek
8680:. Hackett Publishing Company, Incorporated.
8529:Latin Latin Course on YouTube and audiobooks
8009:
8007:
7963:
7961:
7595:
7593:
6609:
6523:The story of Latin and the Romance languages
6277:"Why is Latin a dead language? | Britannica"
6231:List of Latin words with English derivatives
5180:, "to exhort"; of the second conjugation by
4753:. The thing or person acting: the girl ran:
4293:were later added to represent Greek letters
2363:Congregatio Regni totius Sclavonie generalis
2001:
1758:
1042:
8808:
8754:"Latin Pronunciation (for Classical Latin)"
8522:
7954:(7th ed.). New York: CollinsReference.
7435:
7338:
7157:Finkenstaedt, Thomas; Dieter Wolff (1973).
6776:"The Roles of Latin in Early Modern Europe"
6058:
6050:
6037:
6020:
6004:
5989:
5974:
5959:
5940:
5921:
5906:
5891:
5876:
5857:
5841:
5825:
5809:
5757:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5710:
5700:
5694:
5688:
5655:
5649:
5640:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5601:
5595:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5095:
5089:
5075:
5059:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
4979:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4905:
4899:
4898:), as distinct from the nominative plural (
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4845:
4825:
4813:
4797:
4796:) The master of the slave had beaten him. (
4791:
4760:
4754:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4455:
4443:
4431:
3924:
3918:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3827:
3821:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3748:
3452:
3410:
3245:
3189:
3088:
3067:
2367:
2361:
2080:in the 6th century or indirectly after the
2045:
2027:
1899:
1767:
1722:
1675:
1659:
1643:
1630:("Justice, peace, work"), the motto of the
1625:
1608:
1594:
1568:
1554:
1539:
1521:
1507:
1493:
1479:
1465:
1445:
1433:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1349:
1337:
1328:
1308:
1286:
1238:
1021:
1015:
841:
712:onward, as well as by Protestant scholars.
399:
384:
27:Indo-European language of the Italic branch
11311:Languages attested from the 7th century BC
9366:
9352:
9154:
9140:
8888:
8874:
8713:"Phonetica Latinae-How to pronounce Latin"
8321:New comparative grammar of Greek and Latin
8264:Knight, Sarah; Tilg, Stefan, eds. (2015).
8263:
8144:. Lancaster: The New Era Printing Company.
7646:New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin
6821:
6674:
6576:
1447:Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam, circumspice
1295:
1185:are in English and Latin, as a tribute to
893:the same formal rules as Classical Latin.
658:are heavily used in English vocabulary in
328:
54:
8819:, archived copy of online Latin newspaper
8625:(3rd ed.). University of Cambridge.
8166:
8004:
7958:
7769:
7590:
7467:
5777:Learn how and when to remove this message
5204:, "to fear;" of the third conjugation by
4974:Latin lacks both definite and indefinite
4351:Classical Latin did not contain sentence
4122:Latin was written in the Latin alphabet (
4056:Syllables in Latin are considered either
3956:Diphthongs classified by beginning sound
3711:This difference in quality is posited by
1257:that gives instructions in Latin. In the
8295:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
8202:
7949:
7919:
7907:
7890:
7878:
7312:
6961:(in Latin). Radio Bremen. Archived from
6773:
6519:
6364:. Collier. 1 January 1958. p. 412.
6346:
6206:List of Greek and Latin roots in English
5003:forms. There are also a number of Latin
4874:in the vocative singular. If it ends in
4636:, "he/she/it will love", is formed from
4550:
4520:The rear panel of the early 8th-century
4464:
4101:
2775:. In Classical Latin poetry, the letter
2440:
2429:
2412:
2330:– Latin was an official language in the
2182:
2102:
2060:. About 270,000 inscriptions are known.
1890:
1776:
1271:
1176:
1056:
993:
725:
687:
60:Latin inscription on a stone inside the
9373:
8798:
8751:
8618:
8597:
8183:
8025:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7823:
7679:
7285:
7112:
6618:
6603:
5687:. For example, the compound adjective,
5020:First- and second-declension adjectives
4339:. Although some Latin dictionaries use
2152:have been heavily influenced by Latin.
1950:Latin translations of modern literature
453:it became the dominant language in the
364:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
11303:
8675:
8656:
8586:The National Archives (United Kingdom)
8453:
8318:
8221:
8028:"Latin at the End of the Imperial Age"
7745:
7642:
7184:
6983:
6482:
6470:
6458:
6439:
6300:
4648:and a third person singular morpheme,
4524:has an inscription that switches from
4504:
3447:was written using a taller version of
3424:Classical Latin distinguished between
2187:A multivolume Latin dictionary in the
2111:The influence of Roman governance and
1721:. The libretto for the opera-oratorio
1575:("always faithful"), the motto of the
1189:'s role as one of the outposts of the
756:, up to 75 BC, i.e. before the age of
700:In addition to the historical phases,
449:, Italy. Through the expansion of the
9347:
9135:
8869:
8543:
8435:. Notre Dame Archives. Archived from
8430:
8309:
8268:. New York: Oxford University Press.
8139:
8085:
8068:
8056:
7979:
7866:
7811:
7757:
7713:Wheelock, Frederic M. (7 June 2011).
7685:
7663:from the original on 9 November 2016.
7630:
6833:
6390:
6319:
6071:, begins with the following passage:
5594:words into their language, including
4485:script is commonly found on the many
4367:was used at times to separate words.
4311:was created in the 11th century from
2473:
2356:– Latin was the official language of
1154:
429:. Latin was originally spoken by the
404:
393:
8895:
8861:Latinitas Foundation, at the Vatican
8591:
8323:. New York: Oxford University Press.
8290:
8148:
7896:
7673:
7603:, Cambridge University Press, 2000,
7468:Zemplényi, Lili (13 November 2023).
7339:Breitenbach, Dagmar (27 July 2023).
7294:from the original on 8 February 2011
6848:from the original on 26 August 2009.
6713:
6637:
6421:
5755:adding citations to reliable sources
5722:
5705:, "powerful", by dropping the final
5294:, "to happen"; and their compounds.
4327:was distinguished from the original
4273:, which had previously been spelled
3436:, which was sometimes similar to an
1653:
1426:("Through hardships, to the stars");
1383:Several states of the United States
1217:. Latin remains the language of the
1147:documents were written in French (a
998:The Latin Malmesbury Bible from 1407
915:
645:Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons
8710:
8644:. The University of Texas at Austin
8604:(2nd ed.). Project Gutenberg.
8228:Pennsylvania State University Press
7934:Webster's II new college dictionary
7530:. 30 September 2016. Archived from
7470:"The Day of the Hungarian Language"
7411:"The Latin Programme – Via Facilis"
7228:
7199:. Walter de Gruyter. 2009. p.
6998:from the original on 3 January 2011
6520:Pei, Mario; Gaeng, Paul A. (1976).
5168:(active and passive respectively):
4210:, which was in turn drawn from the
3809:were to be considered a diphthong.
3432:, were frequently marked using the
2468:of Classical Latin are as follows:
1632:Department of Justice (Philippines)
1587:("always above"), the motto of the
1561:("always ready"), the motto of the
1211:Second Vatican Council of 1962–1965
24:
8498:Free 47-Lesson Online Latin Course
8383:
8342:"Latin Dictionary Headword Search"
7986:. London: Broadway Books. p.
7417:from the original on 29 April 2014
7391:from the original on 27 April 2014
7210:from the original on 26 March 2017
6947:from the original on 25 June 2019.
6834:Moore, Malcolm (28 January 2007).
6655:from the original on 12 March 2011
6645:"Incunabula Short Title Catalogue"
6544:
6397:. London: Broadway Books. p.
6368:from the original on 21 April 2016
6175:International Roman Law Moot Court
5654:(beaver), of Germanic origin, and
4994:Latin declension § Adjectives
4305:respectively, in Greek loanwords.
2788:⟨u⟩. Together they make a sound.
2310:
2064:Influence on present-day languages
1245:, and the working language of the
806:men, who wrote the great works of
787:
487:, with classes of inflections for
25:
11377:
9161:
8334:
8329:
8032:Manuel pratique de latin médiéval
7936:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1999.
7313:Woolcock, Nicola (29 June 2023).
7024:from the original on 18 July 2010
6984:Dymond, Jonny (24 October 2006).
6911:"La Moncloa. Símbolos del Estado"
6550:
5565:
3369:
3364:
3350:
3345:
3336:
3331:
3319:
3314:
3305:
3300:
2752:
2743:
2736:
2712:
2691:
2681:
2674:
2660:
2647:
2640:
2615:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2566:
2548:
2541:
2532:
2525:
2271:Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School
2150:international auxiliary languages
1741:and grammar schools, the Italian
1680:, the country's full Latin name.
1412:("He who transplanted sustains");
1362:, the rocks on both sides of the
1253:is also home to the world's only
1213:, which permitted the use of the
1061:Most 15th-century printed books (
983:
846:, "the speech of the masses", by
8752:Ranieri, Luke (31 August 2018).
8314:. New York: D.C. Heath & Co.
8266:The Oxford Handbook of Neo-Latin
8247:A History of the French Language
6165:Greek and Latin roots in English
6128:
6114:
6100:
6006:quīngentī, quīngentae, quīngenta
5727:
3428:. Then, long vowels, except for
3276:
2380:
2346:
2320:
2291:National Senior Classical League
2287:National Junior Classical League
1816:has more than 130,000 articles.
1172:
457:and subsequently throughout the
8851:(Flock of those Speaking Latin)
8365:. Olivetti Media Communication.
8086:Allen, William Sidney (1978) .
8078:
8062:
8050:
8019:
7973:
7925:
7913:
7884:
7872:
7860:
7817:
7763:
7751:
7739:
7667:
7636:
7624:
7573:
7556:
7546:
7514:
7488:
7461:
7441:"Does Latin "train the brain"?"
7403:
7377:
7355:
7332:
7306:
7279:
7270:
7260:
7250:
7222:
7175:
7150:
7144:"List of words of Latin origin"
7136:
7087:
7066:
7036:
7010:
6977:
6951:
6903:
6877:
6852:
6827:
6810:
6774:Helander, Hans (1 April 2012).
6767:
6751:
6735:
6719:
6707:
6680:
6667:
6596:
6570:
6513:
6488:
6476:
6464:
6452:
6045:
5385:) persons except for emphasis.
5112:
4815:Mercātor fēminae stolam trādit.
4799:Dominus servī eum verberāverat.
2409:Latin phonology and orthography
2039:
2017:How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
1719:songs written with Latin lyrics
1438:("Nothing without providence");
825:
9322:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
9075:, transitional or independent)
8855:Circulus Latinus Interretialis
8519:, Compiled by Fr. Gary Coulter
8411:"Online Latin Verb Conjugator"
8356:An Elementary Latin Dictionary
7950:Wheelock, Frederic M. (2011).
6986:"Finland makes Latin the King"
6433:
6415:
6384:
6352:
6340:
6325:
6313:
6294:
6269:
5814:(masculine, feminine, neuter)
5103:
4457:Lúgéte, ó Venerés Cupídinésque
4445:Lūgēte, ō Venerēs Cupīdinēsque
4433:Lugete, o Veneres Cupidinesque
4415:lv́géte·ó·venerés·cupidinésqve
4382:") was originally written as:
4346:
4091:
3909:, except in a few words whose
3834:⟨au ui eu ei ou⟩
3486:Pronunciation of Latin vowels
2048:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
2026:, and a book of fairy tales, "
1863:, as well as a few in German,
1546:("Mountaineers always free").
1500:("To be rather than to seem");
1323:is modelled after the British
1233:, the primary language of its
1069:playing only a secondary role.
542:had evolved into standardized
13:
1:
11366:Subject–object–verb languages
8831:, monthly review from German
8598:Bennett, Charles E. (2005) .
8513:Grammar, vocabulary and audio
8350:Searches Lewis & Short's
8310:Jenks, Paul Rockwell (1911).
8188:. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill.
8184:Deneire, Thomas, ed. (2014).
8140:Clark, Victor Selden (1900).
7446:The Times Literary Supplement
7048:Circulus Latínus Londiniénsis
6762:Bergin, Law & Speake 2004
6746:Bergin, Law & Speake 2004
6730:Bergin, Law & Speake 2004
6262:
5581:
5576:hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum
5333:(active and passive) and two
5228:, "to use"; of the fourth by
4987:
4477:('Romans') is at bottom left.
3929:"to punish". Early Old Latin
3756:
3401:, but it was pronounced like
3256:) is pronounced as a doubled
2459:
2304:The Times Literary Supplement
1886:
1468:Salus populi suprema lex esto
1315:("from sea to sea") and most
881:
735:
523:is directly derived from the
339:
120:
9938:Frontiers and fortifications
8779:
8704:
8695:Allen and Greenough (1903).
7476:. Budapest: BL Nonprofit Ltd
7286:LaFleur, Richard A. (2011).
6303:A companion to Latin studies
6053:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
5791:Latin numerals (linguistics)
5588:Proto-Indo-European language
5012:
4745:– used when the noun is the
4028:
3761:Classical Latin had several
2451:read in Ecclesiastical Latin
2402:
2178:
1902:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
1514:("While I breathe, I hope");
715:
321:-ab, -ac 51-AAB-aa, -ab, -ac
213:Pontifical Academy for Latin
7:
9997:Decorations and punishments
9116:; Latin is still used as a
8661:. Museum Tusculanum Press.
8576:Latin course: Ludus Latinus
8492:Linguistics Research Center
8293:A Latin reader for colleges
8168:10.22210/suvlin.2022.093.01
7649:. Oxford University Press.
7413:. Thelatinprogramme.co.uk.
6621:Documents in medieval Latin
6307:University of Chicago Press
6301:Sandys, John Edwin (1910).
6211:List of Latin abbreviations
6202:(Latin without Inflections)
6093:
5610:, another Italic language.
5339:perfective and imperfective
5068:Third-declension adjectives
5001:comparative and superlative
4405:lv́géteóveneréscupIdinésqve
4392:lv́géteóveneréscupidinésqve
4114:texts. It was found on the
3765:. The two most common were
3727:A vowel letter followed by
3079:In all other positions, as
2830:except in the combinations
2799:did not exist. In place of
2249:In the United Kingdom, the
2133:, established that today's
2034:Meissner's Latin Phrasebook
1698:Barbarians (2020 TV series)
473:, science, scholarship and
471:international communication
10:
11382:
10904:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
9479:historiography of the fall
9108:(and its descendants, the
8825:, from Finnish YLE Radio 1
8807:, online Latin newspaper:
8523:der Millner, Evan (2007).
8472:
8291:Levy, Harry Louis (1973).
7770:Calabrese, Andrea (2003).
7643:Sihler, Andrew L. (1995).
7236:. Lippincott. p. 28.
5788:
5718:
5129:
4991:
4907:"Domine!" clāmāvit servus.
4667:
4642:, a future tense morpheme
4540:
4536:
4095:
3944:By the late Roman Empire,
3441:⟨Á É Ó V́ Ý⟩
3417:
2818:in place of Classical-era
2406:
2236:Cambridge University Press
2189:University of Graz Library
2070:Latin influence in English
1577:United States Marine Corps
1158:
1065:) were in Latin, with the
1046:
987:
957:(Roman Catholic) culture.
925:
919:
885:
829:
791:
741:during the semi-legendary
719:
681:
677:
36:
29:
11361:Languages of Vatican City
11285:External wars and battles
11152:
11046:
10859:
10451:
10444:
10366:
10278:
10183:
10058:
10010:
9888:
9838:
9777:
9768:
9650:
9602:
9522:
9439:
9409:
9400:
9382:
9281:
9170:
9098:
9082:
9044:
8949:
8903:
8622:A student's Latin Grammar
8517:Latin Links and Resources
8490:(free online through the
8319:Sihler, Andrew L (2008).
8249:. New York: Biblo-Moser.
8203:Diringer, David (1996) .
8014:Holmes & Schultz 1938
7968:Holmes & Schultz 1938
7779:University of Connecticut
7618:15 September 2015 at the
7128:27 September 2021 at the
7020:(in Latin). YLE Radio 1.
6788:10.4000/annuaire-cdf.1783
5645:(craft) and τέχνη (art).
5400:
5397:
5394:
4283:voiced alveolar fricative
4063:
4051:
4013:
3676:
3645:
3610:
3575:
3540:
3505:
3477:⟨ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ⟩
3470:⟨ā ē ī ō ū⟩
3393:was adopted to represent
3271:
3153:
3042:
2987:
2940:
2826:for the consonant sounds
2807:were used, respectively;
2778:
2728:
2704:
2668:
2599:
2512:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2374:Croatian Latin literature
2283:American Classical League
2143:list of Latin legal terms
1819:
1692:The Passion of the Christ
1589:United States Space Force
1563:United States Coast Guard
1043:Renaissance and Neo-Latin
643:, particularly after the
589:which evolved during the
585:. This was the basis for
395:[ˈlɪŋɡʷaɫaˈtiːna]
350:
327:
313:
291:
275:
259:
241:
223:
218:
206:
201:
180:
166:
127:
115:
94:
73:
53:
48:
8729:Wilkins, Augustus Samuel
7881:, pp. 451, 493, 530
7599:Karin Friedrich et al.,
6864:University Church Oxford
6145:Accademia Vivarium Novum
5125:
5025:mortuus, mortua, mortuum
4793:Poculum plēnum vīnī est.
4663:
4258:, and most languages in
3775:⟨ui eu ei⟩
2832:⟨gu su qu⟩
2275:Merchant Taylors' School
1985:The Adventures of Tintin
1936:Harvard University Press
1261:postgraduate courses of
1255:automatic teller machine
1193:, as the eastern end of
962:Muslim conquest of Spain
37:Not to be confused with
11280:Roman–Iranian relations
9755:Optimates and populares
8942:? (possibly not Italic)
8857:(Internet Latin Circle)
8744:Encyclopædia Britannica
8619:Griffin, Robin (1992).
8578:(Bibliotheca Augustana)
8402:"Latin Verb Conjugator"
8372:"Latin Word Study Tool"
8222:Herman, József (2000).
6583:Encyclopædia Britannica
6500:Encyclopedia Britannica
6246:Romanization (cultural)
6236:List of Latinised names
4269:was added to represent
3268:, as in that example.)
3250:"year" (and in Italian
2793:uppercase and lowercase
2255:University of Cambridge
2078:Augustine of Canterbury
1944:Oxford University Press
1677:Confoederatio Helvetica
1668:four official languages
1409:Qui transtulit sustinet
1321:Canadian Victoria Cross
1319:are also in Latin. The
1296:Use of Latin for mottos
1259:pontifical universities
810:, which were taught in
620:of the Latin language.
546:. Vulgar Latin was the
419:Indo-European languages
11290:Civil wars and revolts
10556:Sextus Pompeius Festus
10203:Conflict of the Orders
9562:Legislative assemblies
8849:Grex Latine Loquentium
8810:nuntii latini universi
8809:
8738:"Latin Language"
8733:Conway, Robert Seymour
8026:Norberg, Dag (2004) .
7527:Croatian National Bank
7474:Hungarian Conservative
6822:Knight & Tilg 2015
6675:Knight & Tilg 2015
6091:
6078:
6059:
6051:
6038:
6021:
6005:
5990:
5975:
5960:
5941:
5922:
5907:
5892:
5877:
5858:
5842:
5826:
5810:
5711:
5701:
5695:
5689:
5656:
5650:
5641:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5602:
5596:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5096:
5090:
5076:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
4980:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4886:), the ending is just
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4847:Cum puerō ambulāvistī.
4846:
4826:
4814:
4798:
4792:
4761:
4755:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4597:) and verbs to denote
4556:
4478:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4252:Austronesian languages
4119:
3925:
3919:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3828:
3822:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3749:
3743:, represented a short
3453:
3411:
3252:
3246:
3210:A letter representing
3190:
3089:
3068:
2452:
2438:
2427:
2368:
2362:
2240:Cambridge Latin Course
2228:University of Kentucky
2192:
2139:scientific terminology
2108:
2046:
2028:
2002:
1940:Oxford Classical Texts
1932:Loeb Classical Library
1919:
1900:
1801:radio in Finland (the
1790:
1768:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1723:
1676:
1660:
1644:
1626:
1609:
1595:
1569:
1555:
1540:
1522:
1508:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1446:
1434:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1350:
1338:
1329:
1309:
1292:
1287:
1241:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1239:
1202:
1183:Wallsend Metro station
1070:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
999:
842:
745:
693:
400:
385:
352:This article contains
32:Latin (disambiguation)
11346:Languages of Portugal
10999:Simplicius of Cilicia
10751:Quintus Curtius Rufus
9980:Siege in Ancient Rome
9589:Executive magistrates
9090:Proto-Italic language
8676:Ørberg, Hans (2007).
8657:Ørberg, Hans (1991).
8544:Byrne, Carol (1999).
8454:Dymock, John (1830).
8155:Suvremena Lingvistika
7980:Sacks, David (2003).
7587:, Google Print, p.115
6619:Elabani, Moe (1998).
6440:Monroe, Paul (1902).
6391:Sacks, David (2003).
6221:List of Latin phrases
6086:
6073:
5789:Further information:
5570:Some Latin verbs are
5297:There are six simple
5052:(lord, master)), and
4964:, the locative form,
4554:
4468:
4105:
3946:⟨ae oe⟩
3905:changed to Classical
3773:was fairly rare, and
3767:⟨ae au⟩
3426:long and short vowels
2797:⟨J U W⟩
2447:
2436:
2425:
2251:Classical Association
2232:Iowa State University
2186:
2106:
2086:Anglo-Norman language
1894:
1788:
1615:Canadian Armed Forces
1542:Montani Semper Liberi
1351:Non terrae plus ultra
1275:
1180:
1090:Renaissance humanists
1060:
997:
960:It was not until the
772:was devised from the
729:
706:Roman Catholic Church
691:
465:, Latin remained the
11351:Languages of Romania
11331:Languages of Andorra
11009:Stephanus Byzantinus
10914:Eusebius of Caesaria
10776:Sidonius Apollinaris
10466:Ammianus Marcellinus
9805:Tribune of the plebs
9316:Latino sine flexione
9301:Ecclesiastical Latin
8799:Latin language media
8570:ecclesiastical Latin
8509:8 March 2022 at the
8431:Whittaker, William.
7570:, Google Print, p.48
7453:on 14 January 2012.
7044:"About us (English)"
6915:www.lamoncloa.gob.es
6860:"University Sermons"
6758:Neo-Latin literature
6689:"What is Neo-Latin?"
6444:. London, New York:
6200:Latino sine flexione
5751:improve this section
4751:predicate nominative
4654:, the last of which
4206:), derived from the
4072:in Classical Latin.
3381:In Classical Latin,
2366:) – held in Zagreb (
2208:Frederic M. Wheelock
2200:Instruction in Latin
2158:Latino sine Flexione
1456:St. Paul's Cathedral
1311:A mari usque ad mare
1197:(hence the name) at
1165:Ecclesiastical Latin
1067:vernacular languages
908:took its place, the
902:Western Roman Empire
808:classical literature
702:Ecclesiastical Latin
618:Ecclesiastical Latin
463:fall of Western Rome
30:For other uses, see
11336:Languages of France
11185:Distinguished women
10836:Velleius Paterculus
10676:Nicolaus Damascenus
10656:Marcellus Empiricus
10045:Republican currency
9118:liturgical language
9060:? (possibly Celtic)
8845:, Haverford College
8448:. Alpheios Project.
8378:. Tufts University.
8348:. Tufts University.
8149:Demo, Šime (2022).
7788:on 13 November 2012
7534:on 16 November 2017
7054:on 10 February 2023
6841:The Daily Telegraph
6579:"Romance Languages"
6446:Macmillan & Co.
6309:. pp. 811–812.
6108:Ancient Rome portal
6069:Gaius Julius Caesar
4827:Vir puerum necāvit.
4505:Alternative scripts
4216:Phoenician alphabet
4214:and ultimately the
3957:
3950:⟨e ē⟩
3487:
3244:in Classical Latin
2846:
2824:⟨j v⟩
2822:. Some systems use
2820:⟨i v⟩
2816:⟨j u⟩
2809:⟨I V⟩
2805:⟨I V⟩
2801:⟨J U⟩
2358:Croatian Parliament
2295:National Latin Exam
2135:medical terminology
2117:the Linnaean system
1674:, which stands for
1524:Sic semper tyrannis
1422:Ad astra per aspera
1364:Strait of Gibraltar
1360:Pillars of Hercules
865:and those found as
591:early modern period
548:colloquial register
406:[ɫaˈtiːnʊ̃]
11356:Languages of Spain
11341:Languages of Italy
11326:Fusional languages
10959:Phlegon of Tralles
10766:Seneca the Younger
10240:Naming conventions
9970:Personal equipment
9503:Later Roman Empire
9269:Contemporary Latin
8766:on 27 October 2021
8352:A Latin Dictionary
7633:, pp. viii–ix
7613:Google Print, p.88
7502:. 23 November 2021
7365:. Cambridgescp.com
6742:Criticism, textual
6602:See Introduction,
6553:"History of Latin"
6281:www.britannica.com
6160:Contemporary Latin
6155:Classical compound
6136:Catholicism portal
5670:Germanic languages
5363:for feminine and -
4557:
4499:Vindolanda tablets
4479:
4471:Vindolanda tablets
4370:The first line of
4355:, letter case, or
4260:sub-Saharan Africa
4120:
4108:Duenos Inscription
3955:
3931:⟨ei⟩
3915:⟨oe⟩
3911:⟨oi⟩
3903:⟨ou⟩
3899:⟨oi⟩
3895:⟨ae⟩
3891:⟨āī⟩
3887:⟨ai⟩
3818:⟨oe⟩
3814:⟨ae⟩
3807:⟨ui⟩
3779:⟨ui⟩
3771:⟨oe⟩
3485:
3397:in loanwords from
3099:⟨qu⟩
3052:⟨ll⟩
2844:
2795:, and the letters
2453:
2439:
2428:
2332:Kingdom of Hungary
2193:
2169:Sardinian language
2122:Historia Naturalis
2109:
2023:The Cat in the Hat
1920:
1791:
1640:Harvard University
1627:Justitiae Pax Opus
1597:Per ardua ad astra
1293:
1203:
1161:Contemporary Latin
1155:Contemporary Latin
1071:
1000:
746:
694:
629:greatly influenced
622:Contemporary Latin
596:Latin remains the
411:classical language
11298:
11297:
11260:Pontifices maximi
11042:
11041:
10899:Diogenes Laërtius
10721:Pliny the Younger
10476:Asconius Pedianus
10436:Romance languages
10308:Civil engineering
10050:Imperial currency
9923:Political control
9884:
9883:
9518:
9517:
9341:
9340:
9311:Romance languages
9306:Neo-Latin studies
9276:
9275:
9237:Renaissance Latin
9129:
9128:
9110:Romance languages
8928:Romance languages
8817:Ephemeris archive
8786:The latin library
8711:Cui, Ray (2005).
8699:. Athanæum Press.
8697:New Latin Grammar
8687:978-1-58510-067-5
8632:978-0-521-38587-9
8611:978-1-176-19706-0
8601:New Latin Grammar
8592:Grammar and study
8479:Community courses
8386:"Latin Inflector"
8358:. Online results.
8256:978-0-8196-0191-9
8237:978-0-271-02000-6
8214:978-81-215-0748-6
8117:. Facts On File.
8097:978-0-521-22049-1
8071:, pp. 35, 40
7997:978-0-7679-1172-6
7724:978-0-06-199721-1
7688:, pp. 45, 46
7656:978-0-19-508345-3
7243:978-0-397-00400-3
7234:Story of Language
7168:978-3-533-02253-4
6695:on 9 October 2016
6630:978-0-472-08567-5
6537:978-0-06-013312-2
6448:pp. 346–352.
6408:978-0-7679-1172-6
6332:"Archaic Latin".
6034:
6033:
5950:
5931:
5867:
5787:
5786:
5779:
5563:
5562:
5136:Latin conjugation
4565:fusional language
4530:Anglo-Saxon runes
4463:
4462:
4420:
4419:
4357:interword spacing
4323:for the purpose.
4285:. The letters K,
4208:Etruscan alphabet
4026:
4025:
3939:⟨ī⟩
3935:⟨ē⟩
3923:"punishment" and
3913:became Classical
3907:⟨ū⟩
3893:became Classical
3889:and the sequence
3741:⟨f⟩
3737:⟨s⟩
3733:⟨n⟩
3729:⟨m⟩
3709:
3708:
3678:⟨y⟩
3647:⟨u⟩
3612:⟨o⟩
3577:⟨i⟩
3542:⟨e⟩
3507:⟨a⟩
3463:⟨ꟾ⟩
3449:⟨I⟩
3430:⟨i⟩
3407:⟨i⟩
3403:⟨u⟩
3391:⟨Y⟩
3387:⟨V⟩
3383:⟨U⟩
3379:
3378:
3234:
3233:
3216:⟨s⟩
3212:⟨c⟩
3204:⟨x⟩
3155:⟨i⟩
3135:⟨s⟩
3131:⟨g⟩
3123:⟨u⟩
3056:⟨i⟩
3044:⟨l⟩
3024:⟨g⟩
3020:⟨x⟩
3016:⟨c⟩
2989:⟨n⟩
2969:⟨n⟩
2942:⟨g⟩
2918:⟨s⟩
2894:⟨t⟩
2870:⟨k⟩
2866:⟨c⟩
2860:English examples
2836:⟨v⟩
2762:
2761:
2637:
2609:
2563:
2522:
2445:
2434:
2423:
2392:Kingdom of Poland
2029:fabulae mirabiles
1853:Romance languages
1786:
1753:liceo scientifico
1654:Other modern uses
1528:("Thus always to
1400:("God enriches");
1385:have Latin mottos
1317:provincial mottos
1049:Renaissance Latin
1009:Holy Roman Empire
922:Romance languages
916:Romance languages
906:Germanic kingdoms
876:Romance languages
856:Romance languages
774:Etruscan alphabet
598:official language
583:Renaissance Latin
461:. Even after the
455:Italian Peninsula
427:Romance Languages
425:evolved into the
413:belonging to the
378:
377:
360:rendering support
356:phonetic symbols.
208:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
11373:
11250:Magistri equitum
11165:Cities and towns
11158:
11084:Constantinopolis
10894:Diodorus Siculus
10826:Valerius Maximus
10761:Seneca the Elder
10681:Nonius Marcellus
10449:
10448:
10002:Hippika gymnasia
9965:Infantry tactics
9871:Consular tribune
9861:Magister equitum
9810:Military tribune
9775:
9774:
9735:Pontifex maximus
9730:Princeps senatus
9720:Magister militum
9486:Byzantine Empire
9407:
9406:
9368:
9361:
9354:
9345:
9344:
9291:Latin literature
9286:History of Latin
9265:
9249:
9195:
9173:
9172:
9156:
9149:
9142:
9133:
9132:
9102:Italic languages
8897:Italic languages
8890:
8883:
8876:
8867:
8866:
8812:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8762:. Archived from
8748:
8740:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8700:
8691:
8672:
8653:
8651:
8649:
8636:
8615:
8582:Beginners' Latin
8567:
8565:
8563:
8558:on 30 April 2011
8557:
8550:
8546:"Simplicissimus"
8540:
8538:
8536:
8461:
8449:
8440:
8439:on 18 June 2006.
8426:
8424:
8422:
8413:. Archived from
8405:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8379:
8366:
8349:
8324:
8315:
8306:
8287:
8260:
8241:
8218:
8199:
8180:
8170:
8145:
8136:
8109:
8072:
8066:
8060:
8059:, pp. 3, 46
8054:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8023:
8017:
8011:
8002:
8001:
7977:
7971:
7965:
7956:
7955:
7952:Wheelock's Latin
7947:
7938:
7937:
7929:
7923:
7917:
7911:
7905:
7894:
7888:
7882:
7876:
7870:
7869:, pp. 53–55
7864:
7858:
7857:
7821:
7815:
7814:, pp. 60–63
7809:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7787:
7781:. Archived from
7776:
7767:
7761:
7760:, pp. 33–34
7755:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7715:Wheelock's Latin
7710:
7689:
7683:
7677:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7597:
7588:
7577:
7571:
7560:
7554:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7465:
7459:
7458:
7449:. Archived from
7439:(10 July 2006).
7433:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7343:. Deutsche Welle
7336:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7310:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7283:
7277:
7274:
7268:
7264:
7258:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7209:
7198:
7188:
7182:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7140:
7134:
7116:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7070:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7014:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7003:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6943:. 24 June 2019.
6933:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6831:
6825:
6818:Political Action
6814:
6808:
6807:
6782:(111): 885–887.
6771:
6765:
6764:, pp. 338–9
6755:
6749:
6739:
6733:
6723:
6717:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6691:. Archived from
6684:
6678:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6616:
6607:
6606:, pp. 10–11
6600:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6551:Pulju, Timothy.
6548:
6542:
6541:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6492:
6486:
6480:
6474:
6473:, pp. 17–18
6468:
6462:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6356:
6350:
6349:, pp. 533–4
6344:
6338:
6337:
6329:
6323:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6273:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6110:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6062:
6060:De Bello Gallico
6056:
6041:
6024:
6008:
5993:
5978:
5963:
5948:
5944:
5929:
5925:
5910:
5895:
5880:
5865:
5861:
5845:
5829:
5813:
5806:
5805:
5799:as well as with
5782:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5762:
5731:
5723:
5714:
5704:
5698:
5692:
5659:
5653:
5644:
5634:
5628:
5623:(vaulted roof),
5622:
5615:Fall of Tarentum
5605:
5599:
5392:
5391:
5359:for masculine, -
5290:, "to be able";
5251:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5099:
5093:
5079:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5027:
4983:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4849:
4829:
4817:
4801:
4795:
4774:would be in the
4764:
4758:
4756:puella cucurrit,
4670:Latin declension
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4515:Praeneste fibula
4459:
4447:
4435:
4425:
4424:
4416:
4411:with interpunct
4406:
4393:
4385:
4384:
4318:
4272:
4256:Turkic languages
4022:
4017:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3990:
3979:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:had merged with
3947:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3752:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3721:Andrea Calabrese
3679:
3648:
3613:
3578:
3543:
3508:
3501:modern examples
3488:
3484:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3431:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3373:
3368:
3354:
3349:
3340:
3335:
3323:
3318:
3309:
3304:
3281:
3280:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3229:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3176:
3168:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3100:
3092:
3071:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3006:
2990:
2982:
2970:
2959:
2943:
2935:
2919:
2911:
2895:
2887:
2871:
2867:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2782:
2780:
2766:
2756:
2747:
2740:
2716:
2695:
2685:
2678:
2664:
2651:
2644:
2633:
2619:
2605:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2570:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2529:
2518:
2471:
2470:
2446:
2435:
2424:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2365:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2212:Wheelock's Latin
2173:Standard Italian
2113:Roman technology
2051:
2031:
2007:
1905:
1787:
1773:
1765:
1756:
1748:
1728:
1679:
1665:
1649:
1629:
1612:
1610:Vigilamus pro te
1600:
1574:
1560:
1545:
1527:
1513:
1499:
1496:Esse Quam Videri
1486:("Ever upward");
1485:
1471:
1452:Christopher Wren
1449:
1437:
1425:
1411:
1399:
1353:
1343:
1332:
1314:
1290:
1244:
1149:Romance language
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1011:and its allies.
904:fell in 476 and
845:
740:
737:
684:History of Latin
633:English language
408:
403:
397:
392:
388:
344:
341:
332:
323:
309:
303:
287:
271:
264:
255:
254:
246:
237:
236:
228:
186:
133:
122:
58:
46:
45:
21:
11381:
11380:
11376:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11371:
11370:
11301:
11300:
11299:
11294:
11156:
11154:
11148:
11038:
10874:Aëtius of Amida
10855:
10841:Verrius Flaccus
10821:Valerius Antias
10781:Silius Italicus
10716:Pliny the Elder
10661:Marcus Aurelius
10536:Cornelius Nepos
10486:Aurelius Victor
10440:
10362:
10274:
10208:Secessio plebis
10179:
10054:
10006:
9880:
9834:
9764:
9646:
9598:
9514:
9435:
9396:
9378:
9372:
9342:
9337:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9263:
9256:
9251:
9247:
9240:
9235:
9227:
9222:
9214:
9209:
9201:
9198:Classical Latin
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9166:
9160:
9130:
9125:
9122:Catholic Church
9094:
9078:
9052:Ancient Belgian
9040:
8945:
8905:Latino-Faliscan
8899:
8894:
8801:
8782:
8769:
8767:
8718:
8716:
8707:
8688:
8669:
8647:
8645:
8633:
8612:
8594:
8561:
8559:
8555:
8548:
8534:
8532:
8531:. Molendinarius
8511:Wayback Machine
8475:
8444:
8420:
8418:
8409:
8400:
8390:
8388:
8370:
8361:
8340:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8303:
8276:
8257:
8238:
8215:
8196:
8125:
8098:
8081:
8076:
8075:
8067:
8063:
8055:
8051:
8041:
8039:
8038:on 4 March 2016
8024:
8020:
8012:
8005:
7998:
7978:
7974:
7966:
7959:
7948:
7941:
7932:"Conjugation".
7931:
7930:
7926:
7918:
7914:
7906:
7897:
7889:
7885:
7877:
7873:
7865:
7861:
7822:
7818:
7810:
7801:
7791:
7789:
7785:
7774:
7768:
7764:
7756:
7752:
7744:
7740:
7725:
7711:
7692:
7684:
7680:
7672:
7668:
7657:
7641:
7637:
7629:
7625:
7620:Wayback Machine
7598:
7591:
7578:
7574:
7561:
7557:
7551:
7547:
7537:
7535:
7520:
7519:
7515:
7505:
7503:
7494:
7493:
7489:
7479:
7477:
7466:
7462:
7434:
7430:
7420:
7418:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7394:
7392:
7387:. .open.ac.uk.
7383:
7382:
7378:
7368:
7366:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7346:
7344:
7337:
7333:
7323:
7321:
7311:
7307:
7297:
7295:
7284:
7280:
7275:
7271:
7265:
7261:
7255:
7251:
7244:
7227:
7223:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7180:
7176:
7169:
7155:
7151:
7142:
7141:
7137:
7130:Wayback Machine
7117:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7093:
7092:
7088:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7057:
7055:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7027:
7025:
7018:"Nuntii Latini"
7016:
7015:
7011:
7001:
6999:
6982:
6978:
6968:
6966:
6965:on 18 June 2010
6957:
6956:
6952:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6920:
6918:
6909:
6908:
6904:
6894:
6892:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6868:
6866:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6832:
6828:
6816:Laureys, Marc,
6815:
6811:
6772:
6768:
6756:
6752:
6740:
6736:
6724:
6720:
6712:
6708:
6698:
6696:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6672:
6668:
6658:
6656:
6649:British Library
6643:
6642:
6638:
6631:
6617:
6610:
6601:
6597:
6587:
6585:
6575:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6557:Rice University
6549:
6545:
6538:
6518:
6514:
6504:
6502:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6481:
6477:
6469:
6465:
6457:
6453:
6438:
6434:
6423:Pope, Mildred K
6420:
6416:
6409:
6389:
6385:
6371:
6369:
6358:
6357:
6353:
6345:
6341:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6318:
6314:
6299:
6295:
6285:
6283:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6190:Latin obscenity
6185:Latin mnemonics
6150:Botanical Latin
6134:
6127:
6122:Language portal
6120:
6113:
6106:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6048:
6039:ūnus, duo, trēs
5811:ūnus, ūna, ūnum
5793:
5783:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5748:
5732:
5721:
5584:
5568:
5533:-eritis/-erītis
5530:-erimus/-erīmus
5518:Future Perfect
5374:tenses of Latin
5372:The six simple
5260:Irregular verbs
5138:
5130:Main articles:
5128:
5115:
5106:
4996:
4990:
4812:to the woman. (
4762:cucurrit puella
4672:
4666:
4549:
4541:Main articles:
4539:
4507:
4414:
4404:
4391:
4349:
4100:
4094:
4066:
4054:
4031:
4018:
4002:
3991:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3937:, to Classical
3934:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3870:"I destroyed",
3833:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3713:W. Sidney Allen
3677:
3657:in put (/pʊt/)
3646:
3611:
3576:
3541:
3528:similar to the
3513:similar to the
3506:
3497:
3492:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3448:
3440:
3429:
3406:
3402:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3279:
3274:
3215:
3211:
3203:
3154:
3134:
3130:
3122:
3098:
3055:
3051:
3043:
3023:
3019:
3015:
2988:
2968:
2941:
2917:
2893:
2869:
2865:
2856:
2851:
2838:is never used.
2835:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2776:
2462:
2441:
2430:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2381:
2379:
2347:
2345:
2340:Janus Pannonius
2321:
2319:
2313:
2311:Official status
2259:Open University
2181:
2167:dialect of the
2127:Pliny the Elder
2082:Norman Conquest
2066:
2042:
2004:Le Petit Prince
1979:Winnie the Pooh
1973:Paddington Bear
1967:Robinson Crusoe
1961:Treasure Island
1942:, published by
1934:, published by
1889:
1881:Catholic Church
1859:in English and
1822:
1814:Latin Knowledge
1777:
1760:Humanistisches
1731:Igor Stravinsky
1656:
1603:Royal Air Force
1510:Dum spiro spero
1435:Nil sine numine
1373:E pluribus unum
1307:Canada's motto
1302:Western culture
1298:
1227:Mass of Paul VI
1223:Tridentine Mass
1207:Catholic Church
1175:
1167:
1159:Main articles:
1157:
1123:George Buchanan
1103:Joseph Scaliger
1055:
1047:Main articles:
1045:
992:
986:
930:
924:
918:
910:Germanic people
890:
884:
834:
828:
800:Classical Latin
796:
794:Classical Latin
790:
788:Classical Latin
758:Classical Latin
738:
724:
718:
686:
680:
649:Norman Conquest
639:to the English
610:Catholic Church
558:and the author
544:Classical Latin
529:Greek alphabets
467:common language
390:
358:Without proper
346:
342:
319:
305:
304:
299:
283:
280:
267:
260:
250:
249:
242:
232:
231:
224:
202:Official status
187:
182:
176:
169:
162:
149:Latino-Faliscan
134:
131:Language family
129:
111:
90:
69:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11379:
11369:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11321:Forms of Latin
11318:
11316:Latin language
11313:
11296:
11295:
11293:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11227:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11202:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11161:
11159:
11150:
11149:
11147:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11050:
11048:
11044:
11043:
11040:
11039:
11037:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10865:
10863:
10857:
10856:
10854:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10726:Pomponius Mela
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10461:Aelius Donatus
10457:
10455:
10446:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10433:
10432:
10431:
10429:Ecclesiastical
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10383:
10378:
10372:
10370:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10284:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10231:
10230:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10189:
10187:
10181:
10180:
10178:
10177:
10172:
10170:Toys and games
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10141:
10140:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10064:
10062:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10016:
10014:
10008:
10007:
10005:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9983:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9952:
9947:
9946:
9945:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9894:
9892:
9886:
9885:
9882:
9881:
9879:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9842:
9840:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9781:
9779:
9772:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9710:Vigintisexviri
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9670:Cursus honorum
9667:
9662:
9656:
9654:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9608:
9606:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9585:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9528:
9526:
9520:
9519:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9510:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9476:
9469:Western Empire
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9445:
9443:
9437:
9436:
9434:
9433:
9428:
9427:
9426:
9416:
9410:
9404:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9394:
9389:
9383:
9380:
9379:
9371:
9370:
9363:
9356:
9348:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9274:
9273:
9259:
9257:
9243:
9241:
9230:
9228:
9224:Medieval Latin
9217:
9215:
9204:
9202:
9193:75 BC – 200 AD
9189:
9187:
9176:
9171:
9168:
9167:
9159:
9158:
9151:
9144:
9136:
9127:
9126:
9099:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9076:
9066:
9061:
9055:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9037:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9014:Umbrian group
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8996:
8995:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8955:
8953:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8943:
8937:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8920:
8915:
8909:
8907:
8901:
8900:
8893:
8892:
8885:
8878:
8870:
8864:
8863:
8858:
8852:
8846:
8840:
8826:
8820:
8814:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8789:
8781:
8778:
8777:
8776:
8749:
8725:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8692:
8686:
8673:
8667:
8654:
8642:"Latin Online"
8637:
8631:
8616:
8610:
8593:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8579:
8573:
8541:
8520:
8514:
8501:
8495:
8485:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8466:Collatinus web
8462:
8451:
8442:
8428:
8417:on 18 May 2016
8407:
8398:
8384:Aversa, Alan.
8381:
8376:Perseus Hopper
8368:
8359:
8346:Perseus Hopper
8336:
8335:Language tools
8333:
8331:
8330:External links
8328:
8326:
8325:
8316:
8307:
8301:
8288:
8274:
8261:
8255:
8242:
8236:
8219:
8213:
8200:
8194:
8181:
8146:
8137:
8123:
8110:
8096:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8061:
8049:
8018:
8003:
7996:
7972:
7957:
7939:
7924:
7912:
7895:
7883:
7871:
7859:
7838:10.2307/282713
7816:
7799:
7762:
7750:
7748:, p. 174.
7738:
7723:
7690:
7678:
7666:
7655:
7635:
7623:
7589:
7572:
7555:
7545:
7513:
7487:
7460:
7428:
7402:
7376:
7354:
7331:
7305:
7278:
7269:
7259:
7249:
7242:
7221:
7183:
7174:
7167:
7149:
7135:
7119:Sawicka, Irena
7111:
7099:mcl.as.uky.edu
7086:
7065:
7035:
7009:
6976:
6950:
6928:
6902:
6876:
6851:
6826:
6809:
6766:
6750:
6734:
6718:
6706:
6679:
6666:
6636:
6629:
6608:
6595:
6569:
6543:
6536:
6512:
6487:
6475:
6463:
6451:
6432:
6414:
6407:
6383:
6351:
6339:
6324:
6322:, pp. 1–3
6312:
6293:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6125:
6111:
6095:
6092:
6067:), written by
6065:The Gallic War
6057:, also called
6047:
6044:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5945:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5926:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5862:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5827:duo, duae, duo
5822:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5801:Roman numerals
5797:Arabic numbers
5785:
5784:
5735:
5733:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5629:(symbol), and
5583:
5580:
5567:
5566:Deponent verbs
5564:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5464:-bitis, -ētis
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5381:) and second (
5370:
5369:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5274:, "to carry";
5127:
5124:
5114:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5069:
5021:
4992:Main article:
4989:
4986:
4972:
4971:
4928:(ground), and
4911:
4851:
4831:
4819:
4803:
4765:
4732:
4731:
4720:
4709:
4698:
4687:
4668:Main article:
4665:
4662:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4518:
4506:
4503:
4491:Hadrian's Wall
4461:
4460:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4348:
4345:
4212:Greek alphabet
4098:Latin alphabet
4096:Main article:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4077:
4065:
4062:
4053:
4050:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4012:
4008:
4007:
3996:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3864:"I released",
3758:
3755:
3707:
3706:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3343:
3341:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3312:
3310:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3260:as in English
3232:
3231:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3012:
3009:
3008:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2874:
2872:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2750:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2464:The consonant
2461:
2458:
2407:Main article:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2377:
2343:
2312:
2309:
2234:. The British
2180:
2177:
2084:, through the
2065:
2062:
2041:
2038:
2011:Max and Moritz
1916:Roman Republic
1888:
1885:
1821:
1818:
1766:and the Dutch
1745:liceo classico
1739:public schools
1655:
1652:
1636:
1635:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1592:
1580:
1571:Semper Fidelis
1566:
1557:Semper Paratus
1548:
1547:
1533:
1515:
1504:South Carolina
1501:
1490:North Carolina
1487:
1473:
1459:
1439:
1427:
1413:
1401:
1336:Spain's motto
1325:Victoria Cross
1297:
1294:
1278:European Union
1235:public journal
1195:Hadrian's Wall
1174:
1171:
1156:
1153:
1099:Isaac Casaubon
1044:
1041:
990:Medieval Latin
988:Main article:
985:
984:Medieval Latin
982:
920:Main article:
917:
914:
886:Main article:
883:
880:
830:Main article:
827:
824:
792:Main article:
789:
786:
770:Latin alphabet
754:Roman Republic
720:Main article:
717:
714:
710:late antiquity
682:Main article:
679:
676:
571:Medieval Latin
536:Roman Republic
521:Latin alphabet
451:Roman Republic
437:(now known as
376:
375:
362:, you may see
348:
347:
333:
325:
324:
317:
311:
310:
297:
289:
288:
281:
276:
273:
272:
265:
257:
256:
247:
239:
238:
229:
221:
220:
219:Language codes
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
199:
198:
191:Latin alphabet
188:
184:Writing system
181:
178:
177:
172:
170:
167:
164:
163:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
137:
135:
128:
125:
124:
117:
113:
112:
110:
109:
104:
98:
96:
92:
91:
89:
88:
83:
77:
75:
74:Native to
71:
70:
59:
51:
50:
26:
18:Latin language
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11378:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11291:
11288:
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11281:
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11276:
11273:
11271:
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11221:
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11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
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11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
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11162:
11160:
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11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
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11060:
11057:
11055:
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11049:
11045:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10858:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10616:Julius Paulus
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10551:Fabius Pictor
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10447:
10443:
10437:
10434:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10386:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10369:
10365:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10288:Amphitheatres
10286:
10285:
10283:
10281:
10277:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
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10248:
10246:
10243:
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10236:
10233:
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10226:
10225:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10182:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10139:
10136:
10135:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10057:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10025:Deforestation
10023:
10021:
10018:
10017:
10015:
10013:
10009:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9975:Siege engines
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9957:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9944:
9941:
9940:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9908:Establishment
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9887:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9839:Extraordinary
9837:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9825:Promagistrate
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9767:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9649:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9612:Twelve Tables
9610:
9609:
9607:
9605:
9601:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9564:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9521:
9509:
9506:
9505:
9504:
9501:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9487:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9442:
9438:
9432:
9429:
9425:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9399:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9384:
9381:
9376:
9369:
9364:
9362:
9357:
9355:
9350:
9349:
9346:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9328:Hiberno-Latin
9326:
9324:
9323:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9283:
9280:
9271:
9270:
9266:
9258:
9255:
9254:
9250:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9234:
9229:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9208:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9194:
9188:
9185:
9184:
9180:
9175:
9174:
9169:
9165:
9157:
9152:
9150:
9145:
9143:
9138:
9137:
9134:
9123:
9119:
9115:
9111:
9107:
9103:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9083:Reconstructed
9081:
9074:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9059:
9056:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9043:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8948:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8935:Praenestinian
8933:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8891:
8886:
8884:
8879:
8877:
8872:
8871:
8868:
8862:
8859:
8856:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8844:
8841:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8829:Nuntii Latini
8827:
8824:
8823:Nuntii Latini
8821:
8818:
8815:
8811:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8783:
8765:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8739:
8734:
8730:
8726:
8714:
8709:
8708:
8698:
8693:
8689:
8683:
8679:
8674:
8670:
8668:87-997016-5-0
8664:
8660:
8655:
8643:
8638:
8634:
8628:
8624:
8623:
8617:
8613:
8607:
8603:
8602:
8596:
8595:
8587:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:(a course in
8554:
8547:
8542:
8530:
8526:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8508:
8505:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8494:at UT Austin)
8493:
8489:
8488:Latin Lessons
8486:
8484:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8467:
8463:
8459:
8458:
8452:
8447:
8443:
8438:
8434:
8429:
8416:
8412:
8408:
8403:
8399:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8373:
8369:
8364:
8360:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8338:
8322:
8317:
8313:
8308:
8304:
8302:0-226-47602-2
8298:
8294:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8275:9780190886998
8271:
8267:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8248:
8243:
8239:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8220:
8216:
8210:
8206:
8201:
8197:
8195:9789004269071
8191:
8187:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8147:
8143:
8138:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8120:
8116:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8099:
8093:
8089:
8084:
8083:
8070:
8065:
8058:
8053:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8022:
8015:
8010:
8008:
7999:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7984:
7976:
7969:
7964:
7962:
7953:
7946:
7944:
7935:
7928:
7922:, p. 540
7921:
7920:Diringer 1996
7916:
7910:, p. 538
7909:
7908:Diringer 1996
7904:
7902:
7900:
7893:, p. 536
7892:
7891:Diringer 1996
7887:
7880:
7879:Diringer 1996
7875:
7868:
7863:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7784:
7780:
7773:
7766:
7759:
7754:
7747:
7742:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7720:
7716:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7687:
7682:
7676:, p. 150
7675:
7670:
7662:
7658:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7639:
7632:
7627:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7610:
7609:0-521-58335-7
7606:
7602:
7596:
7594:
7586:
7585:0-313-33125-1
7582:
7576:
7569:
7568:0-300-06078-5
7565:
7559:
7549:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7523:
7517:
7501:
7497:
7491:
7475:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7452:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7438:
7432:
7416:
7412:
7406:
7390:
7386:
7380:
7364:
7358:
7342:
7335:
7320:
7316:
7309:
7293:
7289:
7282:
7273:
7263:
7253:
7245:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7225:
7206:
7202:
7195:
7194:
7187:
7178:
7170:
7164:
7161:. C. Winter.
7160:
7153:
7145:
7139:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7120:
7115:
7100:
7096:
7090:
7075:
7069:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7039:
7023:
7019:
7013:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6980:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6946:
6942:
6938:
6932:
6916:
6912:
6906:
6891:. August 2011
6890:
6886:
6880:
6865:
6861:
6855:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6830:
6824:, p. 356
6823:
6819:
6813:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6759:
6754:
6748:, p. 272
6747:
6743:
6738:
6732:, p. 272
6731:
6727:
6726:Latin Studies
6722:
6715:
6710:
6694:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6670:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6632:
6626:
6622:
6615:
6613:
6605:
6599:
6584:
6580:
6573:
6558:
6554:
6547:
6539:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6516:
6501:
6497:
6491:
6484:
6479:
6472:
6467:
6460:
6455:
6447:
6443:
6436:
6428:
6424:
6418:
6410:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6387:
6380:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6347:Diringer 1996
6343:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6316:
6308:
6304:
6297:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6268:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6180:Latin grammar
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6131:
6126:
6123:
6117:
6112:
6109:
6098:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6077:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6043:
6040:
6030:one thousand
6029:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6015:five hundred
6014:
6011:
6009:(m., f., n.)
6007:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5830:(m., f., n.)
5828:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5781:
5778:
5770:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5736:This section
5734:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5716:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5699:, "all", and
5697:
5691:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5593:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5461:-bimus, -ēmus
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5282:, "to give";
5281:
5277:
5273:
5270:, "to want";
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5255:
5254:Indo-European
5250:
5246:, "to hear",
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5222:, "to lead",
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5198:, "to warn",
5196:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5174:, "to love",
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5143:
5137:
5133:
5132:Latin grammar
5123:
5121:
5110:
5101:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4995:
4985:
4982:
4977:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4776:genitive case
4773:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4757:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4543:Latin grammar
4531:
4527:
4523:
4522:Franks Casket
4519:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4483:Roman cursive
4476:
4472:
4467:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4440:with macrons
4439:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4117:
4116:Quirinal Hill
4113:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4058:long or short
4049:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4010:
4009:
3997:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3942:
3927:
3921:
3883:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3832:"began", and
3830:
3826:"bronze" and
3824:
3810:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3764:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3455:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3422:
3413:
3400:
3396:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:Simple vowels
3269:
3267:
3263:
3254:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3225:
3221:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3050:When doubled
3049:
3047:
3041:
3033:
3029:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2812:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2774:
2770:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2457:
2450:
2410:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2297:. Classicist
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:inkhorn terms
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1896:Julius Caesar
1893:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1803:Nuntii Latini
1800:
1796:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1763:
1757:, the German
1755:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1733:is in Latin.
1732:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1536:West Virginia
1534:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1276:The polyglot
1274:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1181:The signs at
1179:
1173:Religious use
1170:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1079:renewed study
1076:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1005:
996:
991:
981:
979:
975:
970:
966:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
929:
923:
913:
911:
907:
903:
898:
894:
889:
879:
877:
872:
868:
864:
863:Curse tablets
859:
857:
851:
849:
844:
839:
833:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
795:
785:
783:
782:boustrophedon
779:
778:right-to-left
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:Roman Kingdom
744:
743:Roman Kingdom
739: 600 BC
733:
728:
723:
713:
711:
707:
703:
698:
690:
685:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
653:Ancient Greek
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:Latin grammar
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:), the lower
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Italic branch
412:
407:
402:
396:
387:
386:lingua Latina
382:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
349:
343: 117 AD
337:
331:
326:
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
302:
298:
296:
295:
290:
286:
282:
279:
278:Linguist List
274:
270:
266:
263:
258:
253:
248:
245:
240:
235:
230:
227:
222:
217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
189:
185:
179:
175:
171:
165:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:Indo-European
136:
132:
126:
118:
114:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
97:
93:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
67:
63:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
11230:Institutions
11094:Leptis Magna
11047:Major cities
10954:Philostratus
10741:Quadrigarius
10561:Rufus Festus
10424:Contemporary
10367:
10145:Romanization
10068:Architecture
9675:Collegiality
9524:Constitution
9375:Ancient Rome
9320:
9296:Vulgar Latin
9261:
9260:
9245:
9244:
9232:
9231:
9219:
9218:
9206:
9205:
9192:
9190:
9178:
9177:
9163:
9105:
9071:? (possibly
9010:South Picene
8958:Oscan group
8951:Osco-Umbrian
8922:
8833:Radio Bremen
8792:LacusCurtius
8768:. Retrieved
8764:the original
8757:
8742:
8717:. Retrieved
8696:
8677:
8658:
8646:. Retrieved
8621:
8600:
8560:. Retrieved
8553:the original
8533:. Retrieved
8528:
8500:, Learnlangs
8456:
8437:the original
8421:30 September
8419:. Retrieved
8415:the original
8389:. Retrieved
8375:
8355:
8354:and Lewis's
8351:
8345:
8320:
8311:
8292:
8265:
8246:
8224:Vulgar Latin
8223:
8204:
8185:
8158:
8154:
8141:
8114:
8087:
8079:Bibliography
8064:
8052:
8040:. Retrieved
8036:the original
8031:
8021:
8016:, p. 14
7982:
7975:
7970:, p. 13
7951:
7933:
7927:
7915:
7886:
7874:
7862:
7829:
7825:
7819:
7790:. Retrieved
7783:the original
7778:
7765:
7753:
7741:
7714:
7681:
7669:
7645:
7638:
7626:
7600:
7575:
7558:
7548:
7536:. Retrieved
7532:the original
7525:
7516:
7504:. Retrieved
7500:Croatia Week
7499:
7490:
7478:. Retrieved
7473:
7463:
7454:
7451:the original
7444:
7431:
7419:. Retrieved
7405:
7393:. Retrieved
7379:
7367:. Retrieved
7357:
7345:. Retrieved
7334:
7322:. Retrieved
7318:
7308:
7296:. Retrieved
7281:
7272:
7262:
7252:
7233:
7224:
7212:. Retrieved
7192:
7186:
7177:
7158:
7152:
7138:
7114:
7102:. Retrieved
7098:
7089:
7077:. Retrieved
7068:
7056:. Retrieved
7052:the original
7047:
7038:
7026:. Retrieved
7012:
7000:. Retrieved
6989:
6979:
6967:. Retrieved
6963:the original
6953:
6931:
6921:30 September
6919:. Retrieved
6917:(in Spanish)
6914:
6905:
6893:. Retrieved
6889:First Things
6888:
6879:
6867:. Retrieved
6863:
6854:
6839:
6829:
6817:
6812:
6779:
6769:
6757:
6753:
6741:
6737:
6725:
6721:
6709:
6697:. Retrieved
6693:the original
6682:
6669:
6657:. Retrieved
6639:
6620:
6604:Deneire 2014
6598:
6586:. Retrieved
6582:
6572:
6560:. Retrieved
6556:
6546:
6522:
6515:
6503:. Retrieved
6499:
6490:
6478:
6466:
6454:
6441:
6435:
6426:
6417:
6393:
6386:
6377:
6370:. Retrieved
6360:
6354:
6342:
6333:
6327:
6315:
6302:
6296:
6284:. Retrieved
6280:
6271:
6256:Vulgar Latin
6195:Latin school
6087:
6079:
6074:
6064:
6049:
6046:Example text
6035:
5999:one hundred
5976:quīnquāgintā
5846:(m./f., n.)
5794:
5773:
5764:
5749:Please help
5737:
5706:
5674:
5662:
5647:
5612:
5585:
5575:
5569:
5467:-bunt, -ent
5387:
5382:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5278:, "to eat";
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5142:conjugations
5139:
5116:
5113:Prepositions
5107:
5085:
5081:
5071:
5066:
5018:
5011:
5009:
4997:
4973:
4787:
4783:
4771:
4733:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4690:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4629:
4622:
4592:
4558:
4547:Latin syntax
4508:
4480:
4474:
4452:with apices
4421:
4369:
4350:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4290:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4266:
4264:
4121:
4067:
4055:
4042:
4032:
3943:
3897:. Old Latin
3884:
3858:"I warned",
3811:
3760:
3726:
3716:
3715:in his book
3710:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3685:
3669:
3665:
3654:
3638:
3634:
3623:
3619:
3603:
3599:
3588:
3584:
3568:
3564:
3553:
3549:
3533:
3529:
3518:
3514:
3481:
3438:acute accent
3423:
3380:
3261:
3241:
3235:
3223:
3219:
3170:
3162:
3142:
3110:
3106:
3084:
3063:
3031:
3027:
3000:
2996:
2976:
2972:
2953:
2949:
2929:
2925:
2905:
2901:
2881:
2877:
2840:
2813:
2790:
2763:
2463:
2454:
2314:
2302:
2248:
2223:Living Latin
2220:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2162:
2147:
2120:
2110:
2094:polysyllabic
2067:
2043:
2040:Inscriptions
2021:
2015:
2009:
1997:Harry Potter
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1921:
1823:
1811:
1807:
1797:in Germany,
1795:Radio Bremen
1792:
1735:
1708:
1704:The Exorcist
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1657:
1642:'s motto is
1637:
1620:
1584:Semper Supra
1583:
1549:
1382:
1371:
1369:
1335:
1306:
1299:
1267:
1251:Vatican City
1204:
1191:Roman Empire
1168:
1145:
1134:
1131:Isaac Newton
1111:
1083:
1074:
1072:
1013:
1001:
971:
967:
959:
931:
899:
895:
891:
860:
852:
835:
832:Vulgar Latin
826:Vulgar Latin
797:
747:
699:
695:
664:the sciences
651:. Latin and
626:
614:Vatican City
595:
568:
534:By the late
533:
479:
459:Roman Empire
445:area around
423:Vulgar Latin
380:
379:
351:
315:Linguasphere
292:
195:Latin script
153:
86:Ancient Rome
43:
11225:Geographers
10909:Dioscorides
10889:Cassius Dio
10511:Cassiodorus
10414:Renaissance
10020:Agriculture
9992:Auxiliaries
9933:Engineering
9770:Magistrates
9622:Citizenship
9617:Mos maiorum
9552:Late Empire
9333:Judeo-Latin
9179:until 75 BC
9000:Pre-Samnite
8967:Marrucinian
8837:Bremen Zwei
8504:Learn Latin
7792:1 September
7746:Sihler 2008
7538:15 November
7506:18 November
7437:Beard, Mary
7298:17 February
7276:Id. at 104.
6895:19 February
6716:, p. 3
6677:, p. 1
6485:, p. 8
6483:Herman 2000
6471:Herman 2000
6459:Herman 2000
6372:15 February
6241:Lorem ipsum
6170:Hybrid word
5683:meaningful
5681:compounding
5666:Old English
5600:"mask" and
5578:(to urge).
5541:Pluperfect
5421:3rd Person
5286:, "to go";
5266:, "to be";
5120:adpositions
5104:Participles
5005:participles
4981:puer currit
4868:becomes an
4624:conjugation
4559:Latin is a
4526:Old English
4487:wax tablets
4374:("Mourn, O
4353:punctuation
4347:Punctuation
4092:Orthography
3876:"his", and
3846:"beware!",
3745:nasal vowel
3719:. However,
3664:similar to
3633:similar to
3606:(/məʃiːn/)
3598:similar to
3563:similar to
3536:(/fɑːðəɹ/)
3222:in English
3105:Similar to
3054:and before
2773:Koine Greek
2730:Approximant
2456:languages.
2154:Interlingua
2074:Middle Ages
1725:Oedipus rex
1404:Connecticut
1387:, such as:
1127:Thomas More
1086:Renaissance
974:Renaissance
843:sermo vulgi
732:Lapis Niger
579:Renaissance
575:Middle Ages
366:instead of
11305:Categories
11114:Mediolanum
11054:Alexandria
11019:Themistius
10984:Porphyrius
10811:Tertullian
10746:Quintilian
10736:Propertius
10631:Lactantius
10581:Fulgentius
10516:Censorinus
10338:Sanitation
10323:Metallurgy
10280:Technology
10245:Demography
10193:Patricians
10160:Spectacles
10118:Literature
10113:Hairstyles
9950:Technology
9700:Praefectus
9652:Government
9642:Litigation
9627:Auctoritas
9572:Centuriate
9459:Principate
9454:Pax Romana
9414:Foundation
9211:Late Latin
9112:) are now
9058:Lusitanian
8977:Paelignian
8535:2 February
8446:"Alpheios"
8124:0816054517
8069:Jenks 1911
8057:Jenks 1911
7867:Allen 1978
7812:Allen 1978
7758:Allen 1978
7686:Allen 1978
7631:Allen 1978
7480:7 November
7230:Pei, Mario
7214:9 February
7002:29 January
6991:BBC Online
6588:3 December
6562:3 December
6505:6 February
6320:Clark 1900
6263:References
5843:trēs, tria
5690:omnipotens
5668:and other
5613:After the
5582:Vocabulary
5524:-eris/erīs
5472:Imperfect
5418:2nd Person
5415:1st Person
5412:3rd Person
5409:2nd Person
5406:1st Person
5311:participle
5307:infinitive
4988:Adjectives
4842:instrument
4822:Accusative
4743:Nominative
4736:word order
4594:declension
4581:adjectives
4372:Catullus 3
4365:interpunct
4248:Vietnamese
3763:diphthongs
3757:Diphthongs
3724:'siccu').
3717:Vox Latina
3641:(/poʊst/)
3196:/kapiˈjo:/
2948:Always as
2876:Always as
2834:for which
2460:Consonants
2299:Mary Beard
2191:in Austria
2165:Logudorese
2098:Old French
2054:provenance
1955:The Hobbit
1887:Literature
1857:borrowings
1851:and other
1833:Portuguese
1686:Sebastiane
1605:(RAF); and
1397:Ditat deus
1378:Great Seal
1340:Plus ultra
1330:Pro Valore
1283:EU Council
1247:Roman Rota
1219:Roman Rite
1215:vernacular
1063:incunabula
1004:vernacular
939:Portuguese
926:See also:
900:After the
888:Late Latin
882:Late Latin
871:Late Latin
637:many words
627:Latin has
606:Roman Rite
564:Late Latin
483:is highly
391:pronounced
168:Early form
11270:Quaestors
11200:Empresses
11190:Dynasties
11180:Dictators
11155:and other
11144:Volubilis
11139:Vindobona
11099:Londinium
11024:Theodoret
10994:Procopius
10974:Polyaenus
10949:Pausanias
10851:Vitruvius
10796:Symmachus
10791:Suetonius
10701:Petronius
10686:Obsequens
10651:Macrobius
10646:Lucretius
10571:Frontinus
10546:Eutropius
10531:Columella
10481:Augustine
10471:Appuleius
10419:Neo-Latin
10394:Classical
10385:Versions
10293:Aqueducts
10235:Patronage
10155:Sexuality
10128:Mythology
10103:Education
10093:Cosmetics
9918:Campaigns
9913:Structure
9866:Decemviri
9725:Imperator
9424:overthrow
9253:Neo-Latin
9233:1300–1500
9183:Old Latin
9064:Oenotrian
8992:Vestinian
8805:Ephemeris
8780:Libraries
8770:31 August
8715:. Ray Cui
8705:Phonetics
8525:"Latinum"
8404:. Verbix.
8284:28648475M
8177:251119298
7846:0065-9711
7832:: 19–23.
7733:670475844
7674:Levy 1973
7347:20 August
7324:20 August
7319:The Times
6804:160298764
6796:0069-5580
6714:Demo 2022
6699:9 October
5738:does not
5637:Greek art
5458:-bit, -et
5455:-bis, -ēs
5325:), three
5319:gerundive
5094:(heads),
5064:(help)).
5040:(girl)),
4922:(house),
4880:(such as
4780:partitive
4561:synthetic
4112:Old Latin
4034:Syllables
4029:Syllables
3852:"whose",
3672:(/tɹuː/)
3626:(/pɔɹt/)
3521:(/paɹt/)
3493:grapheme
3451:, called
3266:morphemes
3090:l pinguis
3060:"light L"
2635:voiceless
2601:Fricative
2561:voiceless
2449:Ave Maria
2403:Phonology
2336:Hungarian
2301:wrote in
2179:Education
2058:epigraphy
1952:such as:
1938:, or the
1924:philology
1908:patrician
1869:Norwegian
1770:gymnasium
1762:Gymnasium
1482:Excelsior
1346:Charles V
1288:Consilium
1263:Canon law
1199:Segedunum
1141:Descartes
1136:Principia
1075:Neo-Latin
1053:Neo-Latin
955:Christian
869:. In the
722:Old Latin
716:Old Latin
587:Neo-Latin
560:Petronius
540:Old Latin
294:Glottolog
262:ISO 639-3
244:ISO 639-2
226:ISO 639-1
174:Old Latin
95:Ethnicity
62:Colosseum
11275:Tribunes
11265:Praetors
11215:Generals
11195:Emperors
11104:Lugdunum
11089:Eboracum
11079:Carthage
11064:Aquileia
10979:Polybius
10969:Plutarch
10939:Libanius
10929:Josephus
10924:Herodian
10816:Tibullus
10731:Priscian
10706:Phaedrus
10666:Manilius
10611:Jordanes
10596:Hydatius
10526:Claudian
10506:Catullus
10496:Boëthius
10491:Ausonius
10409:Medieval
10381:Alphabet
10353:Theatres
10328:Numerals
10313:Concrete
10303:Circuses
10270:Bagaudae
10260:Adoption
10255:Marriage
10228:Assembly
10133:Religion
10108:Folklore
10088:Clothing
10083:Calendar
10040:Currency
10030:Commerce
9928:Strategy
9890:Military
9876:Triumvir
9856:Dictator
9851:Interrex
9830:Governor
9815:Quaestor
9778:Ordinary
9760:Province
9750:Tetrarch
9740:Augustus
9705:Vicarius
9695:Officium
9632:Imperium
9582:Plebeian
9542:Republic
9464:Dominate
9431:Republic
9392:Timeline
9220:700–1500
9162:Ages of
9034:Volscian
8987:Sidicini
8962:Hernican
8940:Siculian
8918:Lanuvian
8913:Faliscan
8735:(1911).
8648:17 April
8562:20 April
8507:Archived
8133:3681138M
8106:4483781M
7661:Archived
7616:Archived
7456:culture.
7421:23 April
7415:Archived
7395:23 April
7389:Archived
7369:23 April
7292:Archived
7232:(1949).
7205:Archived
7126:Archived
7022:Archived
6996:Archived
6945:Archived
6941:RTÉ News
6869:25 March
6846:Archived
6653:Archived
6425:(1966).
6366:Archived
6286:5 August
6251:Toponymy
6094:See also
5859:quattuor
5767:May 2020
5685:segments
5677:affixing
5632:balineum
5626:sumbolum
5592:Etruscan
5572:deponent
5495:Perfect
5452:-bō, -am
5426:Present
5398:Singular
5249:experīrī
5097:animalia
5061:auxilium
5028:(dead),
4976:articles
4952:becomes
4940:becomes
4914:Locative
4854:Vocative
4834:Ablative
4768:Genitive
4589:pronouns
4232:Croatian
4118:in Rome.
4070:stressed
4046:phonetic
3750:monstrum
3747:, as in
3591:(/pɪt/)
3571:(/heɪ/)
3556:(/pɛt/)
3115:/skwɪnt/
3081:"dark L"
3069:l exilis
2852:grapheme
2781:⟩
2777:⟨
2466:phonemes
2396:nobility
2369:Zagabria
1928:classics
1861:Albanian
1841:Romanian
1662:Helvetia
1518:Virginia
1476:New York
1462:Missouri
1442:Michigan
1430:Colorado
1231:Holy See
1187:Wallsend
1115:Salutati
1107:Politian
1094:Petrarch
978:Petrarch
965:Empire.
951:Romanian
867:graffiti
816:rhetoric
804:literate
668:medicine
660:theology
647:and the
604:and the
602:Holy See
525:Etruscan
485:fusional
475:academia
372:Help:IPA
307:lati1261
301:impe1234
11245:Legions
11205:Fiction
11175:Consuls
11170:Climate
11124:Ravenna
11119:Pompeii
11109:Lutetia
11074:Bononia
11069:Berytus
11059:Antioch
11034:Zosimus
11029:Zonaras
11004:Sozomen
10989:Priscus
10964:Photius
10806:Terence
10801:Tacitus
10786:Statius
10771:Servius
10756:Sallust
10711:Plautus
10691:Orosius
10671:Martial
10626:Juvenal
10601:Hyginus
10586:Gellius
10445:Writers
10376:History
10358:Thermae
10348:Temples
10298:Bridges
10265:Slavery
10213:Equites
10185:Society
10165:Theatre
10138:Deities
10098:Cuisine
10078:Bathing
10060:Culture
10035:Finance
10012:Economy
9903:Borders
9898:History
9800:Tribune
9795:Praetor
9685:Legatus
9680:Emperor
9567:Curiate
9537:Kingdom
9532:History
9508:History
9491:decline
9449:History
9419:Kingdom
9402:History
9387:Outline
9264:present
9248:present
9207:200–700
9120:of the
9114:extinct
9104:except
9069:Venetic
9045:Unknown
9029:Umbrian
9024:Marsian
9018:Aequian
8982:Samnite
8759:YouTube
8719:25 June
8483:Memrise
8473:Courses
8433:"Words"
7522:"Coins"
7257:(1963).
7104:29 June
7079:29 June
7058:29 June
7028:17 July
6969:16 July
6659:2 March
5878:quīnque
5759:removed
5744:sources
5719:Numbers
5603:histrio
5597:persona
5559:-erant
5556:-erātis
5553:-erāmus
5536:-erint
5513:-ērunt
5449:Future
5401:Plural
5335:aspects
5327:persons
5177:hortārī
5055:mortuum
5049:dominus
5043:mortuus
5016:below.
5013:Numbers
4955:Athēnīs
4949:Athēnae
4747:subject
4537:Grammar
4495:Britain
4428:simply
4388:simply
4376:Venuses
4299:upsilon
4254:, many
4240:Serbian
4236:Bosnian
4228:Slovene
3882:"new".
3735:before
3604:machine
3454:i longa
3443:. Long
3395:upsilon
3289:Central
3262:unnamed
3014:Before
2967:Before
2857:phoneme
2769:doubled
2514:Plosive
2497:Glottal
2487:Palatal
2354:Croatia
2328:Hungary
2244:Minimus
1991:Asterix
1914:of the
1912:floruit
1877:Swedish
1849:Romansh
1845:Catalan
1837:Spanish
1825:Italian
1715:Jughead
1646:Veritas
1532:"); and
1530:tyrants
1392:Arizona
947:Italian
935:Spanish
838:Plautus
820:schools
812:grammar
766:Terence
762:Plautus
697:names.
678:History
641:lexicon
612:at the
608:of the
600:of the
556:Terence
552:Plautus
417:of the
409:) is a
401:Latinum
368:Unicode
68:, Italy
11255:Nomina
11240:Legacy
11220:Gentes
11157:topics
11153:Lists
11134:Smyrna
11014:Strabo
10944:Lucian
10934:Julian
10884:Arrian
10879:Appian
10869:Aelian
10846:Vergil
10621:Justin
10606:Jerome
10591:Horace
10576:Fronto
10566:Florus
10541:Ennius
10521:Cicero
10501:Caesar
10399:Vulgar
10223:Tribes
10150:Romans
9960:Legion
9943:castra
9820:Aedile
9790:Censor
9785:Consul
9745:Caesar
9715:Lictor
9637:Status
9577:Tribal
9557:Senate
9547:Empire
9441:Empire
9377:topics
9073:Celtic
9005:Sabine
8684:
8665:
8629:
8608:
8391:8 June
8299:
8282:
8272:
8253:
8234:
8211:
8192:
8175:
8161:(93).
8131:
8121:
8104:
8094:
8042:20 May
7994:
7854:282713
7852:
7844:
7731:
7721:
7653:
7607:
7583:
7566:
7240:
7165:
6802:
6794:
6627:
6534:
6405:
6082:apices
5991:centum
5984:fifty
5947:VIIII
5935:eight
5916:seven
5908:septem
5852:three
5702:potens
5657:bracae
5620:camera
5510:-istis
5490:-bant
5487:-bātis
5484:-bāmus
5331:voices
5323:supine
5315:gerund
5299:tenses
5243:audīre
5219:dūcere
5201:verērī
5195:monēre
5091:capita
5037:puella
5031:mortua
4883:fīlius
4862:. The
4806:Dative
4784:people
4633:amābit
4619:aspect
4617:, and
4603:number
4599:person
4587:, and
4575:, and
4573:number
4569:gender
4475:Romani
4400:long I
4380:Cupids
4361:apices
4359:, but
4301:, and
4277:, and
4250:, the
4224:Slovak
4220:Polish
4064:Stress
4052:Length
4038:vowels
3971:Close
3926:pūnīre
3867:dēlēvī
3829:coēpit
3784:hui ce
3534:father
3498:phone
3467:macron
3459:long I
3297:Close
3272:Vowels
3175:/jɑɹd/
3147:/waɪn/
3111:squint
3083:, in
3062:, in
3022:, and
2910:/steɪ/
2886:/skaɪ/
2845:Notes
2706:Rhotic
2607:voiced
2520:voiced
2507:labial
2503:plain
2482:Dental
2477:Labial
2388:Poland
2385:
2351:
2325:
2277:, and
2267:Harrow
2257:, the
2148:A few
1873:Danish
1829:French
1820:Legacy
1416:Kansas
1356:legend
1237:, the
1221:. The
1119:Celtis
1035:fueram
949:, and
943:French
848:Cicero
768:. The
670:, and
519:. The
517:aspect
515:, and
501:gender
497:person
493:number
435:Latium
431:Latins
336:Trajan
144:Italic
123:AD 700
107:Romans
102:Latins
81:Latium
10919:Galen
10861:Greek
10831:Varro
10641:Lucan
10453:Latin
10368:Latin
10343:Ships
10333:Roads
10318:Domes
10250:Women
10198:Plebs
10123:Music
9665:Forum
9660:Curia
9262:1900–
9246:1300–
9164:Latin
9106:Latin
8972:Oscan
8923:Latin
8556:(PDF)
8549:(PDF)
8173:S2CID
7850:JSTOR
7786:(PDF)
7775:(PDF)
7208:(PDF)
7197:(PDF)
6800:S2CID
6528:76–81
6379:left.
6022:mīlle
5961:decem
5954:nine
5942:novem
5932:VIII
5886:five
5871:four
5864:IIII
5712:omnis
5696:omnis
5651:beber
5608:Oscan
5550:-erat
5547:-erās
5544:-eram
5527:-erit
5507:-imus
5501:-istī
5395:Tense
5379:I, we
5303:moods
5292:fieri
5288:posse
5276:edere
5272:ferre
5268:velle
5237:-ī-rī
5231:-ī-re
5189:-ē-rī
5183:-ē-re
5171:amāre
5165:-ā-ri
5159:-ā-re
5126:Verbs
5077:omnia
4961:domus
4943:Romae
4925:humus
4919:domus
4901:filiī
4838:agent
4810:stola
4788:gifts
4749:or a
4664:Nouns
4611:voice
4607:tense
4585:nouns
4398:with
4335:from
4295:kappa
4244:Czech
4021:/au̯/
4016:/ae̯/
4011:Open
4005:/ou̯/
4000:/oe̯/
3994:/eu̯/
3989:/ei̯/
3978:/ui̯/
3966:Back
3963:Front
3920:poena
3879:novus
3861:solvī
3855:monuī
3849:cuius
3840:, in
3823:aēnus
3496:Latin
3491:Latin
3474:breve
3412:sylva
3399:Greek
3359:Open
3292:Back
3286:Front
3247:annus
3228:/æks/
3218:: as
3191:capiō
3184:"y" (
3169:) in
3137:, as
3058:, as
3036:/sɪŋ/
3026:, as
3005:/mæn/
2981:/sɪŋ/
2971:, as
2958:/ɡʊd/
2934:/seɪ/
2855:Latin
2850:Latin
2786:vowel
2670:Nasal
2492:Velar
2279:Rugby
2131:Galen
1865:Dutch
1454:, in
780:or a
708:from
656:roots
513:voice
505:tense
443:Tiber
439:Lazio
398:, or
381:Latin
154:Latin
49:Latin
39:Ladin
11235:Laws
11210:Film
11129:Roma
10696:Ovid
10636:Livy
10404:Late
10218:Gens
10175:Wine
9987:Navy
9955:Army
9594:SPQR
9496:fall
9474:fall
9100:All
8772:2018
8721:2010
8682:ISBN
8663:ISBN
8650:2020
8627:ISBN
8606:ISBN
8564:2011
8537:2012
8423:2014
8393:2023
8297:ISBN
8270:ISBN
8251:ISBN
8232:ISBN
8209:ISBN
8190:ISBN
8119:ISBN
8092:ISBN
8044:2015
7992:ISBN
7842:ISSN
7794:2024
7729:OCLC
7719:ISBN
7651:ISBN
7605:ISBN
7581:ISBN
7564:ISBN
7553:1728
7540:2017
7508:2023
7482:2023
7423:2014
7397:2014
7371:2014
7349:2023
7326:2023
7300:2011
7238:ISBN
7216:2017
7163:ISBN
7106:2021
7081:2021
7060:2021
7030:2010
7004:2011
6971:2010
6923:2019
6897:2021
6871:2023
6792:ISSN
6701:2016
6661:2011
6625:ISBN
6590:2019
6564:2019
6532:ISBN
6507:2021
6403:ISBN
6374:2016
6288:2024
5969:ten
5928:IIX
5923:octō
5913:VII
5901:six
5849:III
5836:two
5820:one
5742:any
5740:cite
5521:-erō
5481:-bat
5478:-bās
5475:-bam
5444:-nt
5441:-tis
5438:-mus
5429:-ō/m
5321:and
5280:dare
5264:esse
5207:-ere
5134:and
4967:domī
4937:Roma
4895:filī
4877:-ius
4786:and
4645:-bi-
4639:amā-
4615:mood
4577:case
4545:and
4513:The
4481:The
4378:and
4303:zeta
4289:and
4242:and
4106:The
3984:Mid
3901:and
3873:eius
3843:cavē
3838:/jw/
3816:and
3796:quoi
3790:huic
3704:cute
3690:mule
3670:true
3639:post
3624:port
3519:part
3445:/iː/
3434:apex
3415:and
3405:and
3328:Mid
3258:/nn/
3253:anno
3238:long
3171:yard
3143:wine
3133:and
3087:() (
3085:bowl
3066:() (
3064:link
3032:sing
2977:sing
2954:good
2906:stay
2828:/jw/
2263:Eton
2230:and
2221:The
2171:and
2163:The
2068:The
1875:and
1749:and
1710:Lost
1707:and
1695:and
1163:and
1125:and
1084:The
1051:and
1032:and
1023:eram
1020:and
814:and
764:and
730:The
631:the
554:and
527:and
509:mood
489:case
447:Rome
66:Rome
10389:Old
10073:Art
9846:Rex
9690:Dux
9604:Law
8584:on
8481:on
8163:doi
7988:351
7834:doi
7201:370
6820:in
6784:doi
6760:in
6744:in
6728:in
5951:IX
5898:VI
5893:sex
5868:IV
5833:II
5753:by
5709:of
5679:or
5642:ars
5504:-it
5383:you
5357:us
5284:ire
5225:ūtī
5186:or
5162:or
5086:-ia
5084:or
5072:-ia
4978:so
4931:rus
4865:-us
4859:-us
4840:or
4772:man
4759:or
4728:-ei
4717:-ūs
4706:-is
4684:-ae
4579:in
4528:in
4493:in
4317:/w/
4271:/ɡ/
4019:au
4014:ae
4003:ou
3998:oe
3992:eu
3987:ei
3976:ui
3802:cui
3799:to
3787:to
3739:or
3702:in
3688:in
3668:in
3653:as
3637:in
3622:in
3618:as
3602:in
3589:pit
3587:in
3583:as
3569:hey
3567:in
3554:pet
3552:in
3548:as
3532:in
3517:in
3461:":
3418:ὕλη
3224:axe
3186:/j/
3167:/j/
3141:in
3139:/w/
3109:in
3030:in
3001:man
2999:in
2995:As
2975:in
2952:in
2930:say
2928:in
2924:As
2904:in
2900:As
2882:sky
2880:in
2765:/z/
1898:'s
1799:YLE
1729:by
1538:'s
1520:'s
1506:'s
1492:'s
1478:'s
1464:'s
1444:'s
1432:'s
1418:'s
1406:'s
1394:'s
1133:'s
1029:fui
1017:sum
672:law
469:of
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