169:
649:
233:
grew, Latin absorbed elements of the other languages and replaced
Faliscan. The other variants went extinct as Latin became dominant. Latin in turn developed via
395:
It is likely that the consonant inventory of Proto-Latino-Faliscan was basically identical to that of archaic Latin. Consonants not found in the
339:
Latin and
Faliscan also have characteristics not shared by other branches of Italic. They retain the Indo-European labiovelars /*kʷ, *gʷ/ as
958:
813:
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Diachronica: International
Journal for Historical Linguistics/Revue Internationale Pour La Linguistique Historiqu
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367:, though this happens later than the Latino-Faliscan era, occurring around the 2nd century BCE (Latin
944:
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930:
193:
81:
848:
633:("his"/"her") is a hiatus. For reasons of symmetry, it is quite possible that many sequences of
1021:
1005:
880:
Giacomelli, Roberto. 1979. "Written and spoken language in latin-faliscan and greek-messapic."
344:
253:
223:
141:
308:
Word-initial aspirated stops from Indo-European were fricativised: /*bʰ, *dʰ, *gʰ, gʷʰ / >
1160:
1080:
359:("me", ablative), which is absent in Osco-Umbrian. In addition, Latin displays evolution of
1070:
912:
Rigobianco, Luca. 2019. Faliscan. Language, Writing, Epigraphy. Aelaw
Booklet 7. Zaragoza.
244:, now spoken by more than 800 million people, largely as a result of the influence of the
8:
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Vineis, Edoardo (1995). "X. Latin". In
Giacolone Ramat, Anna; Ramat, Paolo (eds.).
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409:
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933:", Project fund by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (P.R.I.N. 2017)
931:
Languages and
Cultures of Ancient Italy. Historical Linguistics and Digital Models
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1188:
889:
Italic Verse: A Study of the Poetic
Remains of Old Latin, Faliscan, and Sabellic.
570:
424:
76:
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610:/ku.iː/ ("to whom", dative). In other positions there is no distinction between
268:
Latin and
Faliscan have several features in common with other Italic languages:
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599:
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65:
1037:
1206:
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449:
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The Indo-European syllabic liquids /*l̥, *r̥/ developed an epenthetic vowel
891:
Innsbruck: Institut für
Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck.
863:
803:
615:
297:
The Indo-European syllabic nasals /*m̥, *n̥/ developed an epenthetic vowel
245:
234:
230:
57:
1075:
1032:
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The Latin
Dialect of the Ager Faliscus : 150 Years of Scholarship
611:
443:
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Latino-Faliscan languages and dialects in different shades of blue.
279:
The late Indo-European /*ə/ from vocalic laryngeals evolved into
215:
69:
49:
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993:
637:
in archaic Latin in fact represent a voiced labiovelar /gʷ/.
207:
197:
115:
53:
214:
belong to the group, as well as two others often considered
60:, especially in the western regions; now also throughout
787:] (in Spanish). Madrid: Cátedra. pp. 349–421.
687:
602:
was developed, since it gives rise to the minimal pair
598:
The /kʷ/ sound still existed in archaic Latin when the
675:
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381:
321:
272:
The late Indo-European diphthong /*eu/ evolved into
196:. They were spoken by the Latino-Faliscan people of
144:
136:
128:
764:] (in Italian). Bologna, Il Mulino: Il mulino.
735:
723:
711:
699:
343:(later becoming velar and semivocal), whereas in
1204:
873:Clackson, James, and Geoffrey Horrocks. 2007.
952:
351:. Latin and Faliscan use the ablative suffix
905:. 1991. "Is faliscan a local latin patois?"
875:The Blackwell history of the Latin language.
315:The sequence /*p...kʷ/ was assimilated into
369:
329:
959:
945:
808:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
263:
762:Indo-Europeans and the origins of Europe
758:Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa
14:
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626:("to persuade") is a diphthong but
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248:initially, and in later times the
25:
1224:
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882:Journal of Indo-European Studies
647:
606:/kʷiː/ ("who", nominative) >
167:
919:», Palaeohispanica 20: 299–333.
802:Bakkum, Gabriël C.L.M. (2008).
200:who lived there from the early
1146:, transitional or independent)
188:languages form a group of the
13:
1:
668:
399:are marked with an asterisk.
854:Resources in other libraries
512:
390:
7:
1187:; Latin is still used as a
785:The Indo-European languages
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1179:(and its descendants, the
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1213:Latino-Faliscan languages
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915:Rigobianco, Luca. 2020. «
894:Palmer, Leonard R. 1961.
868:The foundations of Latin.
849:Resources in your library
835:Latino-Faliscan languages
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77:Linguistic classification
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898:London: Faber and Faber.
781:Las lenguas indoeuropeas
68:, and many countries in
1013:? (possibly not Italic)
887:Mercado, Angelo. 2012.
901:Joseph, Brian D., and
877:Malden, MA: Blackwell.
370:
330:
264:Linguistic description
56:, then throughout the
1161:Proto-Italic language
319:(Proto-Indo-European
105:Proto-Latino-Faliscan
194:Indo-European family
1189:liturgical language
1131:? (possibly Celtic)
896:The Latin language.
870:Berlin: de Gruyter.
347:they become labial
884:7 no. 3–4: 149–75.
375:< Proto-Italic
327:'five' > Latin
258:Portuguese Empires
218:of archaic Latin:
202:1st millennium BCE
1200:
1199:
1181:Romance languages
999:Romance languages
909:8, no. 2: 159–86.
830:Library resources
815:978-90-5629-562-2
754:Villar, Francisco
696:, p. 58, 59.
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16:(Redirected from
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231:Ancient Rome
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110:Subdivisions
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58:Roman Empire
45:distribution
1071:Pre-Samnite
1038:Marrucinian
742:Bakkum 2008
730:Bakkum 2008
718:Bakkum 2008
706:Bakkum 2008
694:Bakkum 2008
682:Bakkum 2008
224:Praenestine
192:within the
118:(including
48:Originally
1183:) are now
1129:Lusitanian
1048:Paelignian
669:References
612:diphthongs
383:*lówksneh₂
355:, seen in
310:f, f, h, f
43:Geographic
1135:Oenotrian
1063:Vestinian
543:Sonorants
515:Fricative
450:voiceless
391:Phonology
387:"moon").
379:< PIE
241:languages
237:into the
154:Glottolog
1207:Category
1105:Volscian
1058:Sidicini
1033:Hernican
1011:Siculian
989:Lanuvian
984:Faliscan
866:. 2002.
756:(1997).
641:See also
616:hiatuses
415:Alveolar
377:*louksnā
341:qu-, gu-
239:Romance
220:Lanuvian
216:dialects
212:Faliscan
186:Latinian
160:lati1262
134:Lanuvian
126:Faliscan
38:Latinian
1191:of the
1185:extinct
1175:except
1140:Venetic
1116:Unknown
1100:Umbrian
1095:Marsian
1089:Aequian
1053:Samnite
917:Falisco
444:Plosive
437:Glottal
420:Palatal
331:quinque
323:*penkʷe
317:kʷ...kʷ
250:Spanish
1144:Celtic
1076:Sabine
832:about
812:
791:
768:
483:voiced
430:Labio-
410:Labial
303:em, en
292:ol, or
254:French
87:Italic
70:Africa
50:Latium
1177:Latin
1043:Oscan
994:Latin
783:[
760:[
571:Nasal
550:*r,*l
432:velar
425:Velar
363:into
208:Latin
198:Italy
116:Latin
54:Italy
1171:All
810:ISBN
789:ISBN
766:ISBN
624:dere
620:pers
614:and
371:lūna
349:p, b
256:and
222:and
210:and
180:The
608:cuī
604:quī
506:*gʷ
473:*kʷ
357:med
184:or
52:in
1209::
635:gu
630:ua
622:uā
562:*w
536:*h
501:*g
489:*b
461:*t
456:*p
361:ou
353:-d
335:).
274:ou
260:.
252:,
226:.
204:.
64:,
1195:.
1125:?
1091:?
1065:?
960:e
953:t
946:v
929:"
818:.
797:.
774:.
628:s
581:n
576:m
555:j
525:s
520:f
494:d
468:k
365:ū
312:.
305:.
299:e
294:.
288:o
283:.
281:a
276:.
145:†
137:†
129:†
122:)
20:)
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