20:
52:
3881:
3892:
1290:
1277:
633:
1267:
889:("refuting what is misleading, revealing what is corrective"), by-passing the pitfalls of asserting the truth or falsehood of certain propositions in a final or rigid sense, but using them if they pragmatically lead to the ability to overcome the commitment to dichotomy. He noted that the tendency of many Buddhists to become committed to becoming unattached (
906:
Applying this to the traditional two levels of discourse inherited from the
Madhyamaka tradition (the conventional, regarding everyday thoughts, and the authentic, which transcends this by analyzing the metaphysical assumptions made in the conventional thinking), Jizang developed his
784:
more than a century before, and it is with these texts that he is most often identified. He became the head monk at
Xinghuang Temple upon Falang's death in 581. At age 42, he began traveling through China giving lectures, and ultimately settled at Jiaxing Temple, in modern
836:
school, had accepted to become monk at another one of the new temples, and Jizang sought to visit him, but unfortunately, he died before Jizang was able to meet him. He was, however, able to correspond with him regarding the
854:
Between ages 57 and 68, he sought to make more copies of the Lotus Sutra so that more people could be familiar with it. He produced 2,000 copies of the sutra and he also made copies of some of his own commentaries.
932:
All of these distinctions are deemed conventional, and the authentic discourse regards that any point of view cannot be said to be ultimately true, and is useful only so far as it is corrective in the above
858:
Jizang was a prodigious writer, producing close to 50 books in his lifetime. He specialized in commentaries on the three treatises as well as texts from other
Buddhist traditions, such as the Lotus and
895:
or "emptying") is also itself a commitment that should be avoided. One can avoid this by engaging in the same deconstruction that allowed liberation in the first place, but applied to the
929:
The distinction between committing to a distinction between existence and nonexistence is now conventional, and the denial of the difference between duality and non-duality is authentic.
1128:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Includes translations of passages of "Treatise on the Two Levels of Truth" and "Profound Meaning of the Three Treatises."
1195:
Liu, Ming-Wood (1993). The
Chinese Madhyamaka Practice of "p'an-chiao": The Case of Chi-Tsang, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 56 (1), 96-118
3937:
2031:
763:
762:, he was educated in the Chinese manner. He was quite precocious in spiritual matters and became a monk at age seven. When he was young, he studied with
2946:
1421:
941:. To repudiate the misleading finality of any viewpoint, on any level of discourse, is thus corrective and helps overcome destructive attachment.
2950:
3174:
926:
The commitment to a distinction between existence and nonexistence is now considered conventional, and the denial of this duality is authentic.
114:
1391:
1174:
1499:
1234:
3927:
1256:
1035:
Buswell, Robert E., Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2014). The
Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, Princeton: Princeton University Press; p. 395
3766:
3218:
1228:
1050:
3421:
1401:
3932:
1154:
1079:
1222:
3957:
1584:
1426:
3761:
1205:
847:). When the Sui dynasty was succeeded by the Tang dynasty in 617, he gained the respect and support of the new emperor,
3972:
3658:
3208:
1303:
663:
109:
66:
3967:
1504:
3751:
3942:
3436:
3181:
3947:
3828:
3818:
1647:
3992:
3952:
3773:
3426:
3228:
3119:
3064:
1637:
1182:
729:
3977:
3962:
3743:
3441:
3124:
1416:
1249:
592:
287:
1139:
3987:
3326:
3198:
3169:
2871:
537:
312:
272:
954:
777:
3017:
2926:
2396:
2041:
1554:
1449:
875:
The general outlook of the
Madhyamaka school is that commitments or attachments to anything, including a
2561:
3982:
3866:
3346:
2822:
2308:
1431:
1264:
1177:. In: Buddhist and Indian Studies in Honor of Professor Sodo Mori, Hamamatsu: Kokusai Bukkyoto Kyokai.
2756:
3756:
3569:
3559:
3431:
2414:
1994:
1755:
1730:
780:, The Treatise on the Twelve Gates, and The One-Hundred-Verse Treatise) which had been translated by
412:
1780:
222:
3861:
3213:
3027:
3005:
2998:
2901:
2434:
2054:
1870:
1815:
1436:
1242:
815:
417:
367:
725:
3798:
3778:
3109:
3089:
2846:
2576:
1820:
577:
3808:
3648:
3316:
3286:
3059:
3010:
2851:
2799:
2794:
2556:
2377:
2274:
2026:
2021:
1770:
656:
392:
377:
357:
282:
277:
192:
99:
2138:
1142:, in Antonio S. Cua, Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy, New York: Routledge, pp. 323–328
3813:
3783:
3364:
3296:
3129:
3044:
3039:
2963:
2958:
2876:
1406:
848:
597:
587:
542:
2429:
1069:
885:(suffering). In commenting on Buddhist treatises, Jizang developed a general methodology of
3836:
3803:
3788:
3306:
3203:
3149:
3034:
2973:
2941:
2936:
2921:
2906:
2896:
2861:
2774:
2466:
2389:
1692:
1632:
1381:
1348:
1298:
1199:
607:
567:
562:
527:
372:
252:
160:
145:
89:
61:
3676:
2291:
2160:
2086:
1962:
1700:
937:
Thus, the attachment to any viewpoint is considered detrimental, and is a cause of life's
8:
3922:
3917:
3643:
3522:
3356:
3331:
3321:
3281:
3258:
3141:
3114:
3074:
2993:
2983:
2911:
2838:
2269:
2126:
1907:
1885:
1837:
1657:
1457:
1313:
1293:
803:
617:
572:
510:
450:
387:
332:
327:
82:
71:
1617:
1544:
3706:
3611:
3453:
3416:
3411:
3341:
3291:
3238:
3233:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3084:
3069:
3054:
3049:
2988:
2968:
2931:
2856:
2661:
2362:
2286:
2164:
2106:
1947:
1847:
1775:
1750:
1396:
1326:
807:
602:
582:
522:
517:
405:
307:
300:
227:
217:
124:
3505:
3884:
3846:
3542:
3527:
3490:
3475:
3248:
3164:
3079:
2916:
2881:
2866:
2593:
2583:
2264:
2111:
2096:
1967:
1890:
1810:
1745:
1677:
1564:
1321:
1178:
1150:
1075:
911:("four levels of the two kinds of discourse"), which takes that distinction and adds
649:
547:
532:
337:
212:
155:
119:
104:
35:
2828:
1622:
1522:
3532:
3485:
3480:
3336:
3301:
3276:
3271:
3022:
2978:
2891:
2566:
2222:
2215:
1999:
1989:
1875:
1539:
1411:
718:
680:
612:
557:
487:
477:
342:
2611:
3896:
3841:
3793:
3721:
3591:
3389:
3369:
3311:
3223:
2886:
2784:
2631:
2367:
2350:
2335:
2313:
1865:
1735:
1569:
1549:
896:
637:
552:
352:
262:
207:
2641:
1795:
1785:
202:
3851:
3554:
3404:
3186:
2766:
2746:
2666:
2355:
2345:
2279:
2116:
1602:
1465:
737:
698:
497:
427:
382:
240:
19:
3911:
3621:
3470:
2779:
2681:
2539:
2340:
2318:
2254:
1925:
1720:
1715:
1607:
1276:
912:
860:
322:
317:
257:
2079:
2069:
1441:
462:
267:
3711:
3696:
3666:
3616:
3606:
3448:
3243:
2736:
2571:
2449:
2237:
2232:
2059:
1930:
1805:
1266:
362:
247:
165:
51:
2494:
2479:
2439:
2136:
1800:
1376:
822:, and invited Jizang to be in charge of one of them, called Huiri Temple (
3681:
3510:
2651:
2636:
2419:
2227:
2155:
1935:
1765:
1667:
1514:
1386:
1168:
A History of
Chinese Philosophy, Vol. 2: The Period of Classical Learning
1067:
867:, Korean by nationality, who brought the Three Treatise School to Japan.
838:
819:
811:
432:
3671:
2131:
3626:
3584:
3460:
3266:
3191:
2805:
2789:
2751:
2731:
2626:
2601:
2509:
2444:
2424:
2170:
2101:
1972:
1855:
1825:
1760:
1710:
1368:
1358:
1331:
781:
773:
437:
197:
94:
2646:
1642:
1149:(Sanlun xuanyi / Sanron gengi) ; Genève, Librairie Droz; 416 pp.
3601:
3574:
2741:
2616:
2328:
2244:
2121:
2011:
1984:
1977:
1940:
1897:
1860:
1627:
1592:
1559:
1534:
1489:
938:
920:
482:
457:
3374:
2210:
2064:
1830:
1612:
1481:
1473:
3891:
3731:
3686:
3631:
3596:
3500:
3159:
2726:
2721:
2671:
2606:
2524:
2489:
2484:
2145:
2016:
2004:
1915:
1574:
1271:
1002:
891:
796:
786:
492:
472:
467:
347:
43:
2716:
2706:
2691:
2514:
2384:
1652:
3636:
3579:
3564:
2711:
2701:
2676:
2551:
2546:
2504:
2474:
2406:
2372:
2259:
2200:
2195:
2049:
1952:
1790:
1740:
1527:
1353:
1022:
Chan, Sourcebook, vol. II, p. 292; cited in Allen Fox, "Jizang",
864:
833:
759:
755:
721:
172:
24:
2323:
2091:
3716:
3701:
3537:
3399:
3379:
3154:
2816:
2696:
2686:
2621:
2249:
2205:
2190:
2180:
2150:
2074:
1957:
1725:
1597:
1341:
1336:
986:
881:
688:
632:
187:
182:
177:
140:
3856:
3691:
3549:
3515:
3495:
3465:
3394:
2811:
2656:
2534:
2529:
2499:
2454:
2301:
2296:
2175:
1880:
1705:
1672:
1662:
876:
829:
422:
3726:
2519:
2185:
1682:
1163:, Ian McGreal, ed. New York: HarperCollins, pp. 84–88.
1111:, Ian McGreal, ed. New York: Harper Collins, 1995. Page 87.
1098:, Ian McGreal, ed. New York: Harper Collins, 1995. Page 84.
1026:, Ian McGreal, ed. New York: Harper Collins, 1995. Page 84.
923:
is conventional, and the idea of nonexistence is authentic.
1200:
A Chinese
Madyamaka theory of truth: the case of Chi-Tsang
828:). Jizang accepted, despite the fame of Yang's harshness.
3384:
1920:
1170:, tr. Derk Bodde. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
841:. Later he moved to another new temple, Riyan Temple (
1133:
Empty Logic: Madhyamika
Buddhism from Chinese Sources
1231:
724:
and scholar who is often regarded as the founder of
746:) because he acquired fame at the Jiaxiang Temple.
728:. He is also known as Jiaxiang or Master Jiaxiang (
1145:Ducor, Jérôme & Isler, Henry W. (2022) :
1068:The English Buddhist Dictionary Committee (2002).
3909:
851:as well, and became head abbot of four temples.
710:
1250:
1147:Jizang, Le Sens des arcanes des Trois Traités
995:(二諦意"Meaning of the Two Levels of Discourse")
842:
823:
790:
767:
657:
3938:Northern and Southern dynasties philosophers
2032:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
963:(二諦章"Essay on the Two Levels of Discourse")
1257:
1243:
1202:, Philosophy East and West 43 (4), 649-673
758:). Although his father had emigrated from
664:
650:
1053:, The Tzu Chi Vol. 11 No. 4, Winter 2004
969:(百論疏; "Commentary on the Shata Shastra")
832:(538–597 CE), a respected figure of the
18:
3219:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1001:(大乘玄論; "Treatise on the Mystery of the
899:between attachment and non-attachment (
766:(法朗, 507–581) at the Xinghuang Temple (
742:
703:
3910:
3422:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1225:, by Allen Fox, University of Delaware
1071:The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism
1063:
1061:
1059:
1238:
1045:
1043:
1041:
772:) in Nanjing, and studied the three
1210:Early Madhyamika in India and China
1175:"The Three Dharma-wheels of Jizang"
1161:Great Thinkers of the Eastern World
1126:A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy
1109:Great Thinkers of the Eastern World
1096:Great Thinkers of the Eastern World
1056:
1024:Great Thinkers of the Eastern World
754:Jizang was born in Jinling (modern
13:
3209:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1135:. New York: Philosophical Library.
1118:
1038:
115:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
110:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
4004:
1216:
944:
3928:7th-century Chinese philosophers
3890:
3880:
3879:
3437:Thai temple art and architecture
3182:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1422:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1288:
1275:
1265:
1124:Chan, Wing-tsit, trans. (1984).
985:(三論玄義; "Profound Meaning of the
631:
50:
1289:
1159:Fox, Allen (1995). "Jizang" in
903:, or "emptying of emptiness").
3427:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3229:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2309:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1500:Places where the Buddha stayed
1212:. New York: Samuel Weiser Inc.
1101:
1088:
1029:
1016:
863:sutras. His students included
778:The Treatise on the Middle Way
733:
693:
1:
3442:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1192:. University of Hawaii Press.
870:
3933:Chinese scholars of Buddhism
3199:Buddhism and the Roman world
3175:Decline of Buddhism in India
3170:History of Buddhism in India
1270: Topics in
749:
313:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
3958:Tang dynasty Buddhist monks
2397:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2137:
1190:Madhyamika Thought in China
975:(十二門論疏; "Commentary on the
10:
4009:
3347:The unanswerable questions
1166:Fung Yu-lan (1952, 1953).
953:(中觀論疏; "Commentary on the
802:In 597, Yang Kuang, later
717:) (549–623) was a Persian-
3973:Tang dynasty philosophers
3875:
3827:
3742:
3657:
3432:Buddhist temples in Korea
3355:
3257:
3140:
2837:
2765:
2592:
2465:
2405:
2040:
1995:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1906:
1898:Three planes of existence
1846:
1691:
1583:
1513:
1505:Buddha in world religions
1367:
1312:
1284:
843:
824:
791:
768:
684:
3968:Sui dynasty philosophers
3214:Persecution of Buddhists
2435:Four stages of awakening
1816:Three marks of existence
1402:Physical characteristics
1138:Cheng, Hsueh-Li (2003).
1131:Cheng, Hsueh-Li (1984).
1009:
16:Tang Dynasty philosopher
3943:Liang dynasty Buddhists
2577:Ten principal disciples
1460:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1198:Liu, Ming-Wood (1993).
1188:Liu, Ming-Wood (1996).
333:Philosophical reasoning
3948:Chen dynasty Buddhists
3287:Buddhism and democracy
2800:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2795:Chinese Buddhist canon
2027:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2022:Early Buddhist schools
1173:Kanno, Hiroshi (2002)
1074:. Tōkyō: Soka Gakkai.
915:on three more levels:
711:
100:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
28:
3993:Sanron Buddhist monks
3953:Sui dynasty Buddhists
3297:Eight Consciousnesses
1407:Life of Buddha in art
1107:Allen Fox, "Jizang",
1094:Allen Fox, "Jizang",
726:East Asian Mādhyamaka
368:Aids to Enlightenment
193:Dependent Origination
22:
3978:Iranian philosophers
3963:Writers from Nanjing
3774:East Asian religions
3204:Buddhism in the West
2775:Early Buddhist texts
2390:Four Right Exertions
1856:Ten spiritual realms
1349:Noble Eightfold Path
977:Twelve Gate Treatise
806:, the second son of
338:Devotional practices
161:Noble Eightfold Path
3988:Madhyamaka scholars
3897:Religion portal
3644:Temple of the Tooth
3523:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2562:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2055:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1838:Two truths doctrine
1658:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1458:Mahapajapati Gotamī
879:viewpoint, lead to
814:, ordered four new
638:Buddhism portal
511:Buddhism by country
273:Sanskrit literature
3819:Western philosophy
3417:Dzong architecture
3239:Vipassana movement
3234:Buddhist modernism
2662:Emperor Wen of Sui
2430:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2363:Threefold Training
2165:Vipassana movement
1881:Hungry Ghost realm
1701:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1648:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1397:Great Renunciation
1392:Eight Great Events
1274:
1185:; pp. 397–412
973:Shi er men lun shu
955:Madhyamika shastra
919:The assumption of
125:Buddhist modernism
29:
3983:Iranian Buddhists
3905:
3904:
3543:Om mani padme hum
3249:Women in Buddhism
3165:Buddhist councils
3035:Western countries
2823:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2584:Shaolin Monastery
2161:Samatha-vipassanā
1771:Pratītyasamutpāda
1575:Metteyya/Maitreya
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1322:Four Noble Truths
1206:Robinson, Richard
1155:978-2-600-06383-8
1081:978-4-412-01205-9
901:shūnyatā shūnyatā
674:
673:
156:Four Noble Truths
4000:
3895:
3894:
3883:
3882:
3722:Sacred languages
3570:Maya Devi Temple
3533:Mahabodhi Temple
3337:Secular Buddhism
3302:Engaged Buddhism
2142:
1990:Tibetan Buddhism
1941:Vietnamese Thiền
1540:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1065:
1054:
1047:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1020:
951:Zhongguanlun shu
913:metadistinctions
846:
845:
827:
826:
794:
793:
771:
770:
744:
735:
719:Chinese Buddhist
716:
714:
705:
695:
686:
666:
659:
652:
636:
635:
363:Sublime abidings
54:
31:
30:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3889:
3871:
3823:
3738:
3653:
3390:Ordination hall
3351:
3253:
3224:Buddhist crisis
3136:
2833:
2785:Mahayana sutras
2761:
2757:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2588:
2461:
2401:
2351:Bodhisattva vow
2036:
1902:
1842:
1801:Taṇhā (Craving)
1736:Five hindrances
1687:
1579:
1509:
1363:
1308:
1280:
1263:
1219:
1121:
1119:Further reading
1116:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1012:
999:Dasheng xuanlun
987:Three Treatises
947:
897:false dichotomy
887:poxie xianzheng
873:
818:in the capital
752:
708:
670:
630:
623:
622:
513:
503:
502:
453:
443:
442:
408:
398:
397:
303:
293:
292:
263:Mahayana Sutras
243:
233:
232:
173:Five Aggregates
151:
150:
130:
129:
120:Later Buddhists
85:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3887:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3454:Greco-Buddhist
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3405:Burmese pagoda
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3361:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3187:Greco-Buddhism
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:United Kingdom
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Czech Republic
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2829:Abhidharmadīpa
2826:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:B. R. Ambedkar
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2667:Songtsen Gampo
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2346:Eight precepts
2343:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2117:Five Strengths
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1756:Mental factors
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1608:Mahamoggallāna
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1523:Avalokiteśvara
1519:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1217:External links
1215:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1100:
1087:
1080:
1055:
1049:Lin Sen-shou,
1037:
1028:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
996:
990:
980:
970:
964:
958:
946:
945:Selected works
943:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
872:
869:
751:
748:
707:. Japanese: 吉蔵
672:
671:
669:
668:
661:
654:
646:
643:
642:
641:
640:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
514:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
454:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
435:
430:
428:Pratyekabuddha
425:
420:
415:
409:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
390:
385:
383:Buddhist chant
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
304:
299:
298:
295:
294:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
244:
241:Buddhist texts
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
169:
168:
158:
152:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
86:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
74:
69:
64:
56:
55:
47:
46:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4005:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3659:Miscellaneous
3656:
3650:
3649:Vegetarianism
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Buddha in art
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:United States
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Padmasambhava
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2594:Major figures
2591:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2540:Western tulku
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Five precepts
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Dhamma vicaya
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Buddhābhiṣeka
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:Enlightenment
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Dhamma theory
1719:
1717:
1716:Buddha-nature
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:Samantabhadra
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
984:
983:Sanlun xuanyi
981:
978:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
952:
949:
948:
942:
940:
931:
928:
925:
922:
918:
917:
916:
914:
910:
904:
902:
898:
894:
893:
888:
884:
883:
878:
868:
866:
862:
856:
852:
850:
840:
835:
831:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
788:
783:
779:
775:
765:
761:
757:
747:
745:
739:
731:
727:
723:
720:
713:
706:
700:
696:
690:
682:
678:
667:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
647:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
628:
627:
626:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
507:
506:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
452:
447:
446:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
407:
402:
401:
394:
393:Vegetarianism
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
348:Recollections
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
318:Five precepts
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
302:
297:
296:
289:
286:
284:
283:Chinese canon
281:
279:
278:Tibetan canon
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
242:
237:
236:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
134:
133:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
84:
79:
78:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
58:
57:
53:
49:
48:
45:
42:
41:
37:
33:
32:
26:
21:
3837:Bodhisattvas
3757:Christianity
3752:Baháʼí Faith
3617:Dharmachakra
3607:Prayer wheel
3597:Prayer beads
3365:Architecture
3244:969 Movement
3028:Saudi Arabia
3006:Central Asia
2999:South Africa
2821:
2804:
2737:Panchen Lama
2642:Buddhapālita
2238:Satipatthana
2233:Mindful Yoga
2146:Recollection
2060:Brahmavihara
1931:Japanese Zen
1926:Chinese Chan
1886:Animal realm
1693:Key concepts
1515:Bodhisattvas
1327:Three Jewels
1209:
1189:
1167:
1160:
1146:
1132:
1125:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1070:
1031:
1023:
1018:
998:
992:
982:
976:
972:
966:
960:
950:
936:
909:sizhong erdi
908:
905:
900:
890:
886:
880:
874:
857:
853:
804:Emperor Yang
801:
753:
741:
702:
692:
676:
675:
343:Merit making
308:Three Jewels
248:Buddhavacana
178:Impermanence
166:Dharma wheel
27:13th century
3682:Dharma talk
3511:Asalha Puja
3307:Eschatology
3110:Switzerland
3090:New Zealand
3018:Middle East
2927:Philippines
2847:Afghanistan
2652:Bodhidharma
2637:Buddhaghosa
2557:Householder
2467:Monasticism
2420:Bodhisattva
2275:Prostration
2228:Mindfulness
2156:Anapanasati
2139:Kammaṭṭhāna
1936:Korean Seon
1876:Asura realm
1871:Human realm
1811:Ten Fetters
1766:Parinirvana
1668:Uppalavanna
1633:Mahākaccana
1618:Mahākassapa
1550:Kṣitigarbha
1545:Ākāśagarbha
1442:Suddhodāna
1387:Four sights
1314:Foundations
839:Lotus Sutra
812:Sui dynasty
808:Emperor Wen
776:treatises (
743:chia hsiang
578:New Zealand
433:Bodhisattva
418:Four Stages
373:Monasticism
353:Mindfulness
323:Perfections
253:Early Texts
3923:623 deaths
3918:549 births
3912:Categories
3799:Psychology
3779:Gnosticism
3767:Comparison
3762:Influences
3744:Comparison
3627:Bhavacakra
3585:Kushinagar
3560:Pilgrimage
3506:Māgha Pūjā
3461:Bodhi Tree
3277:Buddhology
3267:Abhidharma
3259:Philosophy
3192:Menander I
3060:Costa Rica
3011:Uzbekistan
2852:Bangladesh
2806:Dhammapada
2790:Pali Canon
2752:Ajahn Chah
2732:Dalai Lama
2632:Kumārajīva
2627:Vasubandhu
2602:The Buddha
2510:Zen master
2445:Sakadagami
2425:Buddhahood
2356:Pratimokṣa
2171:Shikantaza
2127:Meditation
2102:Deity yoga
1973:Madhyamaka
1866:Deva realm
1761:Mindstream
1711:Bodhicitta
1623:Aṅgulimāla
1490:Devadatta
1466:Yaśodharā
1369:The Buddha
1359:Middle Way
1183:4990128001
967:Bailun shu
961:Erdi zhang
871:Philosophy
799:province.
782:Kumarajiva
774:Madhyamaka
738:Wade–Giles
699:Wade–Giles
451:Traditions
388:Pilgrimage
328:Meditation
288:Post-canon
268:Pāli Canon
198:Middle Way
95:The Buddha
3867:Festivals
3847:Buddhists
3809:Theosophy
3612:Symbolism
3602:Hama yumi
3575:Bodh Gaya
3342:Socialism
3317:Evolution
3292:Economics
3130:Venezuela
3045:Australia
3040:Argentina
2964:Sri Lanka
2959:Singapore
2877:Indonesia
2839:Countries
2780:Tripiṭaka
2742:Ajahn Mun
2617:Nagarjuna
2612:Aśvaghoṣa
2495:Anagārika
2490:Śrāmaṇerī
2485:Śrāmaṇera
2480:Bhikkhunī
2440:Sotāpanna
2329:Passaddhi
2270:Offerings
2245:Nekkhamma
2122:Iddhipada
2042:Practices
2012:Theravada
1985:Vajrayana
1978:Yogachara
1948:Pure Land
1861:Six Paths
1848:Cosmology
1628:Anuruddha
1603:Sāriputta
1593:Kaundinya
1585:Disciples
1560:Vajrapāṇi
1412:Footprint
1377:Tathāgata
1229:Chi Tsang
1051:Chi Tsang
939:suffering
921:existence
750:Biography
704:Chi-tsang
598:Sri Lanka
588:Singapore
543:Indonesia
483:Vajrayāna
458:Theravāda
413:Awakening
301:Practices
258:Tripiṭaka
228:Cosmology
203:Emptiness
183:Suffering
3885:Category
3814:Violence
3784:Hinduism
3732:Sanskrit
3687:Hinayana
3672:Amitābha
3632:Swastika
3501:Uposatha
3491:Holidays
3476:Calendar
3322:Humanism
3160:Kanishka
3150:Timeline
2974:Thailand
2942:Kalmykia
2937:Buryatia
2922:Pakistan
2907:Mongolia
2902:Maldives
2897:Malaysia
2862:Cambodia
2727:Shamarpa
2722:Nichiren
2672:Xuanzang
2607:Nagasena
2525:Rinpoche
2255:Pāramitā
2097:Devotion
2017:Navayana
2005:Dzogchen
1968:Nichiren
1916:Mahayana
1908:Branches
1786:Saṅkhāra
1535:Mañjuśrī
1492:(cousin)
1484:(cousin)
1452:(mother)
1444:(father)
1432:Miracles
1382:Birthday
1299:Glossary
1272:Buddhism
1208:(1978).
1003:Mahayana
892:shunyata
820:Chang'an
797:Zhejiang
787:Shaoxing
608:Thailand
568:Mongolia
563:Malaysia
528:Cambodia
493:Navayana
473:Hinayana
468:Mahāyāna
378:Lay life
208:Morality
188:Not-self
146:Concepts
105:Councils
90:Timeline
62:Glossary
44:Buddhism
36:a series
34:Part of
23:Jizang,
3862:Temples
3842:Buddhas
3804:Science
3794:Judaism
3789:Jainism
3707:Lineage
3667:Abhijñā
3637:Thangka
3580:Sarnath
3565:Lumbini
3486:Funeral
3481:Cuisine
3357:Culture
3332:Reality
3282:Creator
3272:Atomism
3142:History
3115:Ukraine
3075:Germany
2994:Senegal
2984:Vietnam
2912:Myanmar
2712:Shinran
2702:Karmapa
2677:Shandao
2647:Dignāga
2572:Śrāvaka
2552:Donchee
2547:Kappiya
2505:Sayadaw
2475:Bhikkhu
2450:Anāgāmi
2407:Nirvana
2373:Samadhi
2260:Paritta
2201:Tonglen
2196:Mandala
2151:Smarana
2132:Mantras
2080:Upekkha
2050:Bhavana
2000:Shingon
1953:Tiantai
1806:Tathātā
1796:Śūnyatā
1791:Skandha
1781:Saṃsāra
1776:Rebirth
1751:Kleshas
1741:Indriya
1643:Subhūti
1528:Guanyin
1482:Ānanda
1474:Rāhula
1354:Nirvana
1294:Outline
993:Erdi yi
877:logical
865:Hyegwan
861:Nirvana
834:Tiantai
816:temples
810:of the
760:Parthia
756:Nanjing
730:Chinese
712:kichizō
681:Chinese
618:Vietnam
573:Myanmar
488:Tibetan
478:Chinese
406:Nirvāṇa
223:Saṃsāra
218:Rebirth
83:History
72:Outline
25:Todaiji
3857:Sutras
3852:Suttas
3717:Siddhi
3702:Koliya
3677:Brahmā
3592:Poetry
3538:Mantra
3528:Kasaya
3400:Pagoda
3380:Kyaung
3375:Vihāra
3370:Temple
3312:Ethics
3155:Ashoka
3105:Sweden
3100:Poland
3095:Norway
3085:Mexico
3070:France
3055:Canada
3050:Brazil
2989:Africa
2969:Taiwan
2932:Russia
2857:Bhutan
2817:Vinaya
2697:Naropa
2687:Saraha
2622:Asanga
2378:Prajñā
2287:Refuge
2250:Nianfo
2211:Tertön
2206:Tantra
2191:Ganana
2181:Tukdam
2107:Dhyāna
2075:Mudita
2070:Karuṇā
1963:Risshū
1958:Huayan
1891:Naraka
1831:Anattā
1826:Dukkha
1821:Anicca
1726:Dharma
1678:Channa
1613:Ānanda
1598:Assaji
1565:Skanda
1468:(wife)
1437:Family
1417:Relics
1342:Sangha
1337:Dharma
1332:Buddha
1223:Jizang
1181:
1153:
1140:Jizang
1078:
933:sense.
882:dukkha
764:Falang
740::
732::
701::
694:Jízàng
691::
689:pinyin
683::
677:Jizang
603:Taiwan
583:Russia
523:Brazil
518:Bhutan
438:Buddha
358:Wisdom
141:Dharma
3829:Lists
3697:Kalpa
3692:Iddhi
3555:Music
3550:Mudra
3516:Vassa
3496:Vesak
3466:Budai
3412:Candi
3395:Stupa
3327:Logic
3080:Italy
2979:Tibet
2917:Nepal
2887:Korea
2882:Japan
2872:India
2867:China
2812:Sutra
2767:Texts
2717:Dōgen
2707:Hōnen
2692:Atiśa
2657:Zhiyi
2567:Achar
2535:Tulku
2530:Geshe
2515:Rōshi
2500:Ajahn
2455:Arhat
2415:Bodhi
2385:Vīrya
2302:Sacca
2297:Satya
2292:Sādhu
2280:Music
2223:Merit
2216:Terma
2176:Zazen
2112:Faith
2065:Mettā
1746:Karma
1706:Bardo
1673:Asita
1663:Khema
1653:Upāli
1638:Nanda
1476:(son)
1450:Māyā
1427:Films
1304:Index
1010:Notes
849:Gaozu
830:Zhiyi
613:Tibet
553:Korea
548:Japan
538:India
533:China
498:Newar
423:Arhat
213:Karma
67:Index
3727:Pāḷi
3712:Māra
3622:Flag
3023:Iran
2947:Tuva
2892:Laos
2520:Lama
2368:Śīla
2336:Śīla
2324:Pīti
2314:Sati
2265:Puja
2186:Koan
2092:Dāna
1683:Yasa
1570:Tārā
1179:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1076:ISBN
722:monk
558:Laos
463:Pāli
3449:Art
3385:Wat
1921:Zen
844:日嚴寺
825:彗日寺
795:),
769:興皇寺
3914::
2951:ru
1058:^
1040:^
1005:")
989:")
957:")
792:紹興
736:;
734:嘉祥
697:;
687:;
685:吉藏
593:US
38:on
2953:)
2949:(
2167:)
2163:(
1258:e
1251:t
1244:v
1084:.
979:)
789:(
715:)
709:(
679:(
665:e
658:t
651:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
