366:
419:
46:
31:
300:
1075:
1087:
158:
236:"…any police or fireman who staff a 'dual-purpose' vehicle would have to be trained to offer 'first-responder' care — that is, to stabilize a patient until more sophisticated help arrived." "The chances are even better that your emergency call will be answered by a police or fire vehicle doing double duty instead of an adequately equipped ambulance and a paramedic trained in 'first responder' care."
409:(6) The term "emergency response providers" includes Federal, State, and local governmental and nongovernmental emergency public safety, fire, law enforcement, public safety telecommunicators/dispatcher, emergency response, emergency medical services providers (including hospital emergency facilities), and related personnel, agencies, and authorities.
426:
First responders must be trained to deal with a wide array of potential emergencies. Due to the high level of stress and uncertainty associated with the position, first responders must maintain physical and mental health. Even with such preparation, first responders experience unique risks of being
381:
The term "first responder" refers to those individuals who in the early stages of an incident are responsible for the protection and preservation of life, property, evidence, and the environment, including emergency response providers as defined in section 2 of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002
143:
patient care and transport by non-motorized means. Public Works departments are also recognized as First
Responders as they are generally called to clean up natural disasters, plow snow and maintain roads as well as provide rescue support in extreme weather scenarios.
390:), as well as emergency management, public health, clinical care, public works, and other skilled support personnel (such as equipment operators) that provide immediate support services during prevention, response, and recovery operations.
275:"First-responder" was also used in a July 1974 classified advertisement for a deputy chief of EMT training—"to assist in developing and implementing statewide training programs for EMT's and first-responders"—from the
172:. It lacks a citation in support of the proposition that this was the etymology. These citations only show examples of usage, but don't seem to describe the origin of the term as claimed.
442:. Specific precautions for first responders include modified call queries, symptom screening, universal PPE use, hand hygiene, physical distancing, and stringent disinfection protocols.
272:, was that "All ambulance personnel and first-responders (who are general police and firemen) should be adequately trained in emergency care such as cardopulmonary resuscitation."
282:
The term began appearing in newspaper articles from other parts of the United States in the second half of 1974, and was in widespread use by 1975. At some point, the
268:
article about a master plan for emergency care from the Health
Planning Council of Greater Boston. One of the recommendations in the plan, reported the
427:
the first people to aid those with unknown contagions. For example, in 2003 first responders were among the earliest cases of the previously unknown
104:
members, etc) and Public Works employees such as Heavy
Equipment Operators as well as Public Works Tree Department personnel. In some jurisdictions,
467:
911:
915:
310:
931:
675:
1037:
926:
64:
is a person with specialized training who is among the first to arrive and provide assistance or incident resolution at the scene of an
903:
276:
921:
582:
941:
116:, are also required to respond to disasters and critical situations, designating them first responders; in other jurisdictions,
951:
791:
439:
240:
There were some earlier uses of "first response", though not "first responder", in this sense. They included an article in the
1112:
365:
946:
763:
1031:
961:
936:
398:
383:
344:
201:
183:
786:
728:
668:
1025:
965:
738:
418:
1013:
1007:
168:
1090:
995:
978:
242:
633:
1019:
1001:
984:
733:
434:
Infectious disease has continued to be a major occupational health concern among first responders with the
81:
357:
Some jurisdictions have special laws defining and establishing the rights and duties of first responders.
131:
is an individual who has received certification to provide pre-hospital care in a certain jurisdiction. A
1078:
661:
451:
53:
24:
703:
136:
77:
50:
247:
246:
in March 1972, and another about the formation of a "First
Response Group" composed of volunteers in
132:
128:
45:
20:
326:
179:
492:
Knox, Richard A. (12 August 1973). "Western Mass. foes threaten proposed ambulance regulation".
718:
30:
1059:
830:
803:
836:
713:
698:
322:
105:
8:
815:
809:
797:
318:
175:
507:
Knox, Richard A. (20 August 1973). "Emergency ambulance service found wanting in Mass".
989:
893:
684:
139:
is trained to provide pre-hospital care in remote settings who has skills relevant to
888:
723:
708:
435:
97:
35:
472:
220:
135:
is a person dispatched to attend medical emergencies until an ambulance arrives. A
101:
522:
Wright, Alice (18 March 1972). "Emergency medical care community responsibility".
121:
89:
69:
402:
387:
214:
The use of the term "first responder" in the current sense first emerged in the
820:
782:
771:
377:
is defined in U.S. Homeland
Security Presidential Directive, HSPD-8 and reads:
73:
438:. The CDC and other agencies and organizations have issued guidance regarding
1106:
748:
264:
229:
218:
in the 1970s. Perhaps the earliest uses in print occurred in two articles in
215:
743:
878:
842:
93:
1054:
863:
777:
56:, referred to by markings on the vehicle as a "first responder" vehicle
369:
First responders at the site of a train collision in the United States
973:
858:
825:
653:
462:
225:
109:
85:
65:
39:
186:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
883:
873:
868:
117:
113:
567:"Office of emergency medical services". Classified Advertising.
753:
140:
431:
virus, when they cared for patients affected with the virus.
309:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
428:
283:
552:
Langone, John (11 May 1974). "Emergency aid reform told".
634:"First Responders, Law Enforcement & Public Services"
422:
A training exercise for first responders in
Thailand
124:may also be authorized to act as first responders.
583:"HSPD-8, Homeland Security Presidential Directive"
19:For the emergency medical level of training, see
1104:
588:. Office of the Press Secretary, The White House
468:Emergency medical responder levels by U.S. state
912:International Federation for Emergency Medicine
916:International Conference on Emergency Medicine
669:
307:The examples and perspective in this article
286:between "first" and "responder" disappeared.
932:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
262:, the term "first-responders" appeared in a
1038:Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient
927:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
676:
662:
638:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
345:Learn how and when to remove this message
289:
277:Massachusetts Department of Public Health
202:Learn how and when to remove this message
922:American College of Emergency Physicians
417:
364:
44:
29:
942:European Society for Emergency Medicine
551:
1105:
952:American Academy of Emergency Medicine
683:
521:
440:workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
657:
68:. First responders typically include
947:Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
506:
491:
293:
151:
1032:Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics
937:Royal College of Emergency Medicine
631:
34:First responders at the scene of a
13:
537:"Volunteers form response group".
258:A few months after its use in the
14:
1124:
1085:
1074:
1073:
729:International emergency medicine
360:
298:
156:
1086:
1026:Pediatric Advanced Life Support
739:Pre-hospital emergency medicine
625:
224:in August 1973, about proposed
1014:Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
1008:Neonatal Resuscitation Program
612:
599:
575:
560:
545:
530:
515:
500:
485:
1:
996:Advanced cardiac life support
979:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
478:
243:Grand Junction Daily Sentinel
1113:Emergency medical responders
1020:Pediatric basic life support
1002:Advanced trauma life support
985:Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
734:Pediatric emergency medicine
607:Careers as a First Responder
395:Emergency response providers
147:
7:
541:. 16 April 1973. p. 4.
456:
452:Trauma and first responders
321:, discuss the issue on the
182:the claims made and adding
54:nontransporting EMS vehicle
25:First Responders (The Unit)
16:Trained emergency personnel
10:
1129:
704:Emergency medical services
449:
137:wilderness first responder
78:emergency medical services
51:Scottish Ambulance Service
23:. For the TV episode, see
18:
1068:
1047:
960:
902:
851:
762:
691:
571:. 7 July 1974. p. 6.
445:
413:
133:community first responder
129:certified first responder
21:Certified first responder
879:Epinephrine / Adrenaline
70:law enforcement officers
423:
411:
392:
370:
290:Specific jurisdictions
238:
127:In a medical context,
102:technical/heavy rescue
57:
42:
1060:Injury Severity Score
831:Nasopharyngeal airway
804:Intraosseous infusion
618:Gregory R. Ciottone,
539:Burlington Free Press
421:
407:
379:
368:
234:
48:
33:
837:Oropharyngeal airway
714:Emergency psychiatry
699:Emergency department
327:create a new article
319:improve this article
106:emergency department
816:Tracheal intubation
810:Intravenous therapy
108:personnel, such as
72:(commonly known as
990:Basic life support
894:Sodium bicarbonate
692:Emergency medicine
685:Emergency medicine
632:CDC (2020-04-30).
524:The Daily Sentinel
424:
371:
167:possibly contains
58:
43:
1100:
1099:
889:Magnesium sulfate
798:Electrocardiogram
724:Medical emergency
709:Emergency nursing
620:Disaster Medicine
436:COVID-19 pandemic
355:
354:
347:
329:, as appropriate.
212:
211:
204:
169:original research
98:search and rescue
92:members (such as
80:members (such as
1120:
1089:
1088:
1077:
1076:
678:
671:
664:
655:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
629:
623:
616:
610:
603:
597:
596:
594:
593:
587:
579:
573:
572:
564:
558:
557:
549:
543:
542:
534:
528:
527:
519:
513:
512:
504:
498:
497:
489:
473:Second responder
350:
343:
339:
336:
330:
302:
301:
294:
221:The Boston Globe
207:
200:
196:
193:
187:
184:inline citations
160:
159:
152:
36:traffic accident
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1064:
1048:Scoring systems
1043:
956:
898:
847:
758:
687:
682:
652:
651:
642:
640:
630:
626:
622:(2006), p. 141.
617:
613:
604:
600:
591:
589:
585:
581:
580:
576:
569:Chicago Tribune
566:
565:
561:
550:
546:
536:
535:
531:
520:
516:
505:
501:
490:
486:
481:
459:
454:
448:
416:
397:are defined by
375:first responder
363:
351:
340:
334:
331:
316:
303:
299:
292:
255:in April 1973.
228:regulations in
208:
197:
191:
188:
173:
161:
157:
150:
122:security forces
74:police officers
62:first responder
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
982:
976:
970:
968:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
908:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
853:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
834:
828:
823:
821:Laryngeal tube
818:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:Defibrillation
780:
775:
772:Bag valve mask
768:
766:
760:
759:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
689:
688:
681:
680:
673:
666:
658:
650:
649:
624:
611:
609:(2012), p. 59.
598:
574:
559:
544:
529:
514:
499:
483:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
470:
465:
458:
455:
450:Main article:
447:
444:
415:
412:
362:
359:
353:
352:
313:of the subject
311:worldwide view
306:
304:
297:
291:
288:
249:The Burlington
210:
209:
192:September 2023
164:
162:
155:
149:
146:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1125:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
917:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
904:Organisations
901:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
850:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
788:
784:
781:
779:
776:
773:
770:
769:
767:
765:
761:
755:
752:
750:
749:Trauma center
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
690:
686:
679:
674:
672:
667:
665:
660:
659:
656:
639:
635:
628:
621:
615:
608:
605:Gina Hagler,
602:
584:
578:
570:
563:
555:
554:Boston Herald
548:
540:
533:
525:
518:
510:
503:
496:. p. 37.
495:
488:
484:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
453:
443:
441:
437:
432:
430:
420:
410:
406:
404:
400:
399:6 U.S.C.
396:
391:
389:
385:
384:6 U.S.C.
378:
376:
367:
361:United States
358:
349:
346:
338:
328:
324:
320:
314:
312:
305:
296:
295:
287:
285:
280:
278:
273:
271:
267:
266:
265:Boston Herald
261:
256:
254:
253:
250:
245:
244:
237:
233:
231:
230:Massachusetts
227:
223:
222:
217:
216:United States
206:
203:
195:
185:
181:
177:
171:
170:
165:This section
163:
154:
153:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
55:
52:
47:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
1084:
1072:
966:Life support
744:Major trauma
641:. Retrieved
637:
627:
619:
614:
606:
601:
590:. Retrieved
577:
568:
562:
556:. p. 1.
553:
547:
538:
532:
526:. p. 8.
523:
517:
511:. p. 3.
509:Boston Globe
508:
502:
494:Boston Globe
493:
487:
433:
425:
408:
405:as follows:
394:
393:
380:
374:
372:
356:
341:
335:October 2022
332:
308:
281:
274:
269:
263:
259:
257:
251:
248:
241:
239:
235:
219:
213:
198:
189:
166:
126:
94:firefighters
90:fire service
61:
59:
843:Pocket mask
719:Golden hour
1055:NACA score
864:Amiodarone
778:Chest tube
643:2020-07-23
592:2016-12-11
479:References
403:§ 101
388:§ 101
252:Free Press
176:improve it
86:paramedics
974:First aid
859:Adenosine
826:Combitube
800:(ECG/EKG)
764:Equipment
463:First aid
373:The term
323:talk page
226:ambulance
180:verifying
148:Etymology
100:members,
66:emergency
40:Hong Kong
1107:Category
1079:Category
1040:(CCrISP)
884:Naloxone
874:Dopamine
869:Atropine
457:See also
317:You may
118:military
1091:Outline
1016:(ACoRN)
962:Courses
174:Please
110:doctors
1034:(ALSO)
1028:(PALS)
1022:(PBLS)
1004:(ATLS)
998:(ACLS)
754:Triage
446:Trauma
414:Issues
401:
386:
270:Herald
141:ad hoc
114:nurses
1010:(NRP)
992:(BLS)
981:(CPR)
852:Drugs
839:(OPA)
833:(NPA)
774:(BVM)
586:(PDF)
325:, or
260:Globe
812:(IV)
806:(IO)
429:SARS
284:dash
120:and
112:and
82:EMTs
792:ICD
787:AED
232:.
178:by
88:),
84:or
76:),
38:in
1109::
964:/
636:.
279:.
96:,
60:A
49:A
918:)
914:(
794:)
785:(
677:e
670:t
663:v
646:.
595:.
382:(
348:)
342:(
337:)
333:(
315:.
205:)
199:(
194:)
190:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
