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Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra

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2021:
consecrations of the nectar of the excellent Sugata’s words along with great seals and mantrapadas, oṁ bring, bring, O the One who Nourishes Life, purge, purge, purify, purify, O the One Purified by Sky Nature, O the One Purified by the Topknot Victory, O the One Impelled by Thousand Rays, O the One Beholding all Tathāgatas, O the One Fulfilling the Six Perfections, O Mother of all Tathāgatas, O the One Established in the Ten Stages, O the One Empowered by the Empowerment of the Heart of all Tathāgatas, oṁ O Seal, O Seal, O Great Seal, O the One Purified by the Firmness of the Vajra Body, O the One Purged of all Obscurations Resulting from Actions, turn back for me O Life-purged One, O the One Empowered by the Empowerment of the Vow of all Tathāgatas, oṁ muni muni, mahāmuni, vimuni vimuni, mahāvimuni, mati mati, mahāmati, mamati, sumati, O the One Purified by Truth and the True Goal, O the One Purged by a Burst Open Mind, oṁ he he, triumph triumph, succeed succeed, recollect recollect, manifest manifest, expand expand, O the One Empowered by the Empowerment of all Buddhas, oṁ O Pure One, O Pure One, O Awakened One, O Awakened One, O Vajra, O Vajra, O Great Vajra, O Vajra-essence, O Victory-essence, O Triumph-essence, O Vajra-flame-essence, O Vajra-born, O Vajra-produced, O Vajra, O the One with a Vajra, let my body become a vajra and that of all beings, let there be body-purification for me and purification of all destinies, O the One Empowered by the Empowerment of the Heart of all Tathāgatas, let all Tathāgatas provide encouragement, oṁ awake awake, succeed succeed, awaken awaken, wake up, wake up, liberate liberate, release release, purge purge, purify purify, liberate completely, O the One Purified by an Enveloping Ray, O the One Empowered by the Empowerment of the Heart of all Tathāgatas, oṁ O Seal O Seal, O Great Seal, O Great Seal and Mantrapada svāhā
2012:
mahā­mudrā­mantrapadaiḥ | āhara āhara mama āyuḥ­sandhāraṇi śodhaya śodhaya | viśodhaya viśodhaya | gaganasvabhāvaviśuddhe | uṣṇīṣavijayā­pariśuddhe | sahasraraśmisaṃcodite | sarvatathāgatāvalokini | ṣaṭ­pāramitā­paripūraṇi | sarvatathāgatamāte daśabhūmipratiṣṭhite | sarvatathāgatahṛdayādhiṣṭhānādhiṣṭhite | mudre mudre mahā­mudre | vajrakāyasaṃhatanapariśuddhe | sarvakarmāvaraṇaviśuddhe | pratinivartaya mama āyurviśuddhe | sarvatathāgatasamayādhiṣṭhānādhiṣṭhite | oṁ muni muni mahāmuni | vimuni vimuni mahāvimuni | mati mati mahāmati mamati sumati | tathatābhūtakoṭipari­śuddhe | visphuṭabuddhi­śuddhe | he he | jaya jaya | vijaya vijaya | smara smara sphara sphara | sphāraya sphāraya | sarvabuddhādhiṣṭhānādhiṣṭhite | śuddhe śuddhe | buddhe buddhe | vajre vajre mahā­vajre suvajre| vajragarbhe | jayagarbhe | vijayagarbhe | vajrajvālāgarbhe | vajrodbhave | vajrasaṃbhave | vajre | vajriṇi | vajraṃ bhavatu mama śarīraṃ sarvasattvānāñ ca kāyapari­śuddhir bhavatu | sadā me sarvagatipari­śuddhiś ca | samantān mocaya mocaya | ādhiṣṭhāna | sarvatathāgatāś ca mām36 | samāśvāsayantu | budhya budhya | sidhya sidhya | bodhaya bodhaya | vibodhaya vibodhaya | mocaya mocaya | vimocaya vimocaya | śodhaya śodhaya | viśodhaya viśodhaya | samantaraśmipari­śuddhe | sarvatathāgatahṛdayādhiṣṭhānādhiṣṭhite | mudre mudre mahā­mudre mahā­mudrā­mantrapade svāhā
1928: 747: 1865: 100: 5250: 5261: 2659: 2646: 681: 25: 2636: 1947:(crown of the head) of the Tathāgata radiated multiple rays of light, illuminating the world in all ten directions before returning to the top of the Buddha's head. The Buddha smiled and said to Lord Śakra, “Lord of Heaven, there is a Dhāraṇī known as the Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī. It can purify all evil paths, completely eliminate all sufferings of beings in the realms of hell, 1963:. Then the Buddha told Lord Śakra, “The Mantra is known as the ‘Purifying All Evil Path Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī’. It can eliminate all evil karmic hindrances and eradicate the suffering of all evil paths.” Again the Buddha told Lord Śakra that this great Dhāraṇī is proclaimed together by Buddhas as numerous as grains of sand in eighty-eight koṭis (hundred million) 1847:, mosquitoes, gnats, tortoises, dogs, pythons, birds, ferocious animals, crawling creatures and even ants and other life forms. Owing to the merits accrued from hearing for a moment this Dharani, once this very life is over, he will be reborn in the Buddhalands, together with all the Buddhas and Ekajati-pratibaddha 1889:(Earth) as an animal for seven successive lives. Then you will fall into the hells to undergo more sufferings. Only after fulfilling your kārmic retribution will you be reborn in the human realm, but to a humble and destitute family; while in the mother’s womb you will be without eyes and be born blind. 1982:
When seven days had passed, Lord Śakra and Devaputra Suṣṭhita, together with other heavenly beings, respectfully approached the Buddha and presented their grand offerings. Once they had respectfully circumambulated the Buddha a hundred thousand times and paid homage, then happily took their seats and
2020:
Oṁ veneration to the glorious Buddha distinguished in all the Three Worlds. Namely, oṁ bhrūṃ bhrūṃ bhrūṃ, purge, purge, purify, purify, O Unequalled Enveloping Splendor Sparkle Destiny Sky, O the One of Purified Nature, O the One Purified by the Topknot Victory, let all Tathāgatas consecrate me with
1978:
After Lord Śakra received this Dhāraṇī practice from the Buddha, he returned to his heavenly palace to convey it to Devaputra Suṣṭhita. Having received this Dhāraṇī, Devaputra Suṣṭhita kept the practice as instructed for six days and six nights, after which all his wishes were completely fulfilled.
1974:
Again the Buddha reminded Lord Śakra to transmit it to Devaputra Suṣṭhita and that he himself should receive and uphold it, recite, contemplate and treasure it, memorize and preserve it. He preached that this Dhāraṇī should be widely proclaimed to all beings in Jambudvīpa and entrusted him to this
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in a troubled and tumultuous world. According to this sūtra, beings will leave suffering and obtain happiness, increase in prosperity and longevity, remove karmic obstacles, eliminate disasters and calamities, remove enmity and hatred, fulfill all wishes, and quickly be led onto the Buddha's way.
2011:
namo ratna trayāya | oṁ namo bhagavate sarvatrailokyaprativiśiṣṭāya buddhāya te namaḥ | tadyathā | oṁ bhrūṃ bhrūṃ bhrūṃ | śodhaya śodhaya | viśodhaya viśodhaya | asamasamantāvabhāsaspharaṇagatigagane svabhāvaviśuddhe | abhiṣiñcantu māṃ sarvatathāgatāḥ sugatavaravacanāmṛtābhiṣekair
1901:. Instantly, he saw that Suṣṭhita would undergo seven successive lives in the forms of a pig, dog, jackal, monkey, python, crow and vulture, all feeding on filth and putrescence. Lord Śakra could not think of any way to help Suṣṭhita. He felt that only the 1859:
family, or in some other wealthy and reputable family. Lord of Heaven, this man can be reborn in one of the above-mentioned prosperous and reputable families simply because he has heard this Dharani, and hence be reborn in a pure
1958:
After hearing this, Lord Śakra appealed to the Buddha to give a discourse on this great Dhāraṇī. The Buddha, aware of Lord Śakra's intention and his eagerness to hear His discourse of this Dhāraṇī, immediately proclaimed the
1819:
Lord of Heaven, if someone hears this Dharani even for just a moment, he will not undergo karmic retribution from the evil karma and severe hindrances accumulated from thousands of
1684:
The sūtra was translated a total of eight times from Sanskrit to Chinese between 679 and 988 CE. It gained wide circulation in China, and its practices have been utilized since the
1975:
task for the benefit of all heavenly beings. The Buddha also reminded Lord Śakra that he should diligently uphold and protect it, and never allow it to be forgotten or lost.
1711:, often alternatively entitled the Namgyälma mantra, is considered to be one of the five powerful purifying mantras and is sometimes used in rituals for the deceased. 1823:
ago, that would otherwise cause him to revolve in the cycles of birth and death - in all kinds of life forms in the evil paths - hell, hungry ghost, animal, realm of
1920:. Upon arrival, Lord Śakra prostrated himself at the Buddha's feet, and circumambulated the Buddha seven times clockwise in worship, before laying out his great 2382: 2226:
This Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī appears to include several additions to the original Sanskrit transliteration, for completeness, and in light of other versions.
1990:
The World Honoured One then extended his golden arm and touched Devaputra Suṣṭhita on the head to bestow a prediction of Devaputra Suṣṭhita's attainment of
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by the name of Suṣṭhita (Supratiṣṭhita) was enjoying the supremely wonderful bliss of heavenly life, but then he suddenly heard a voice in space saying,
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Distribution of Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sacred Stone Tablets Throughout The World (1993–2007) by Usnisa Vijaya Dharani Chanting Group.
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The following Sanskrit version is derived from the Tibetan Canon (Toh 597 Degé Kangyur, vol. 90, folios 243.b–248.a):
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Enlightenment for the Dear Animals: Tibetan Buddhist Animal Liberation Practices at the Kopan Monastery in Nepal
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Dhāraṇī of the Victorious Buddha-Crown/The Sūtra of The Supreme Sacrosanct Dhāraṇī From The Buddha's Summit
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The ancient palm-leaves: containing the Pragna-paramita-hridaya-sutra and the Ushnisha-vigaya-dharani
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Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages University of Oslo. Retrieved: 2024-05-24.
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Sarvadurgatipariśodhana Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra (सर्वदुर्गतिपरिशोधन उष्णीष विजय धारणी सूत्र)
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According to the Records of the Teaching of Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra by Great Dharma Master
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On hearing this, Devaputra Suṣṭhita was so terrified and rushed over to the Heavenly Palace of
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Devaputra Susthita, you have only seven days left to live. After death, you will be reborn in
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translated the Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī into the English language and this was included in the
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In addition to the long dhāraṇī, there is the much shorter Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya heart-mantra:
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Ensure the safety of the households, and having children to inherit the family pride
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could save Suṣṭhita from falling into the great suffering of the evil destinies.
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Sanskrit and Japanese texts, edited and translated, with an appendix by
1688:, from which it then spread to the rest of East Asia. The Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya 890: 4995: 4953: 4829: 4635: 4560: 4174: 4158: 4120: 4100: 3995: 3970: 3878: 3813: 3793: 3539: 3470: 3341: 3224: 3194: 3129: 3079: 2737: 2727: 2700: 1732: 1455: 1365: 1350: 1275: 1270: 1147: 895: 874: 771: 766: 485: 245: 142: 4015: 3011: 1285: 826: 4970: 4943: 4110: 3985: 3697: 3613: 3490: 3380: 3353: 3346: 3309: 3266: 3229: 2996: 2961: 2928: 2903: 2858: 1968: 1916:
Soon after nightfall, Lord Śakra made preparations and headed to the
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It is held by some that when the dhāraṇī is heard, it can imbue the
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asamasama samanta avabhāsa spharaṇa gati gahana svabhāva viśuddhe
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The Noble Uṣṇīṣavijayā Dhāraṇī That Purifies All Lower Rebirths
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Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sutra Chinese/English/Malay Translation
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sarva tathāgata hṛdaya adhiṣṭhāna adhiṣṭhita mahāmudre svāhā
5095: 3888: 3554: 3051: 1948: 1824: 2451:"The Korean Buddhist Canon: A Descriptive Catalog (K 319)" 2037:
namo bhagavate trailokya prativiśiṣṭāya buddhāya bhagavate
1931:
A stone inscription of the Usnisa Vijaya Dharani Sutra at
1700:
tradition is considered the bodhimaṇḍa of the bodhisattva
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The door of integrating concentration and wisdom (定慧相應門)
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The beginning of this Dhāraṇī is chanted in the movie
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sarva tathāgata hṛdaya adhiṣṭhāna adhiṣṭhita mahāmudre
2035: 2478:"Usnisa Vijaya Dharani Sutra (Chinese/English/Malay)" 2457: 2219:সর্ব তথাগত হৃদয় অধিষ্ঠান অধিষ্ঠিত মহামুদ্রে স্বাহা 1750:
Destroy calamities and rescue those in difficulties
2298:The door of good and brightness initiation (善明灌頂門) 2163:নমো ভগবতে ত্রৈলোক্য প্রতিবিশিষ্টায় বুদ্ধায় ভগবতে 2157:सर्व तथागत हृदय अधिष्ठान अधिष्ठित महामुद्रे स्वाहा 1742:According to the text, major applications of this 2289:The door of taking refuge under the sages (歸敬尊德門) 1951:and animals, destroy all the hells, and transfer 1771:Benefit birds, animals and all crawling creatures 5278: 2398:by Malaysia Usnisa Vijaya Buddhist Association ( 2317:The door of universally attaining purity (普証清淨門) 2101:नमो भगवते त्रैलोक्य प्रतिविशिष्टाय बुद्धाय भगवते 2057:sarva tathāgata avalokana ṣaṭpāramitā paripūraṇi 1719:The purpose of this sūtra is said to be to help 2533:"The Uṣṇīṣavijayā Dhāraṇī / 84000 Reading Room" 2509:"The Uṣṇīṣavijayā Dhāraṇī / 84000 Reading Room" 2167:অসমসম সমন্ত অবভাস স্ফরণ গতি গহন স্বভাব বিশুদ্ধে 2105:असमसम समन्त अवभास स्फरण गति गहन स्वभाव विशुद्धे 2571:"Buddha-Crown Superb Victory Dharani, 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼" 2557:"Buddha-Crown Superb Victory Dharani, 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼" 2445: 2443: 2301:The door of spiritual power protection (神力加持門) 2254: 2240: 2079:vajre vajra garbhe vajraṃ bhavatu mama śarīraṁ 2619: 2292:The door of revealing the Dharma Body (章表法身門) 2059:sarva tathāgata mati daśa-bhūmi prati-ṣṭhite 1597: 705: 3401:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2389:, III. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Reprint 1972 2304:The door of lengthening the lifespan (壽命增長門) 2185:সর্ব তথাগত হৃদয় অধিষ্ঠান অধিষ্ঠিত মহামুদ্রে 36:texts from within a religion or faith system 2440: 2123:सर्व तथागत हृदय अधिष्ठान अधिष्ठित महामुद्रे 1731:with pure seeds that will help lead one to 2626: 2612: 1672:An alternate longer Sanskrit title is the 1604: 1590: 712: 698: 2537:84000 Translating The Words of The Buddha 2513:84000 Translating The Words of The Buddha 2425: 2423: 1815:Some quotes from the sutra text include: 65:Learn how and when to remove this message 2407:Iconography of the Goddess Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya 2295:The door of purifying evil paths (淨除惡趣門) 2065:sarva āvaraṇa apāya durgati pariviśuddhe 1926: 1863: 1759:Increase blessings and lengthen lifespan 1753:Eliminate offenses and create good deeds 4588:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 5279: 4791:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2599:Recording of the Usnisa Vijaya Dharani 2429: 2420: 2087:sarva tathāgata sama āśvāsa adhiṣṭhite 2085:sarva tathāgatāśca me sama āśvāsayantu 1735:. This mantra is also associated with 2607: 2328: 2183:সর্ব তথাগত অবলোকন ষট্পারমিতা পরিপূরণি 2121:सर्व तथागत अवलोकन षट्पारमिता परिपूरणि 2081:sarva sattvānāṁ ca kāya pariviśuddhe 2016:Translation of the Sanskrit Dharani: 1657:: Kinh Phật Đảnh Tôn Thắng Đà La Ni; 2203:বজ্রে বজ্র গর্ভে বজ্রং ভবতু মম শরীরং 2141:वज्रे वज्र गर्भे वज्रं भवतु मम शरीरं 2069:samaya adhiṣṭhite maṇi maṇi mahāmaṇi 2025: 18: 2205:সর্ব সত্ত্বানাং চ কায় পরিবিশুদ্ধে 2189:সর্ব আবরণ অপায় দুর্গতি পরিবিশুদ্ধে 2091:bodhaya bodhaya vibodhaya vibodhaya 2075:jaya jaya vijaya vijaya smara smara 1935:in Tokyo. Note the use of Sanskrit 13: 4578:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2357: 2143:सर्व सत्त्वानां च काय परिविशुद्धे 2127:सर्व आवरण अपाय दुर्गति परिविशुद्धे 1983:listened to the Buddha preach the 163:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 158:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 5303: 2581: 2209:সর্ব তথাগতাশ্চ মে সম আশ্বাসয়ন্তু 1768:Relieve beings in the ghost realm 1649:: Fódǐng Zūnshèng Tuóluóní Jīng; 5259: 5249: 5248: 4806:Thai temple art and architecture 4551:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2791:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2657: 2644: 2634: 2147:सर्व तथागताश्च मे सम आश्वासयन्तु 745: 679: 98: 23: 2658: 2089:budhya budhya vibudhya vibudhya 2051:śodhaya śodhaya gagana viśuddhe 2039:tadyathā oṃ viśodhaya viśodhaya 4796:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4598:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3678:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2869:Places where the Buddha stayed 2563: 2549: 2525: 2501: 2484: 2262: 2211:সর্ব তথাগত সম আশ্বাস অধিষ্ঠিতে 2149:सर्व तथागत सम आश्वास अधिष्ठिते 2077:sarva buddha adhiṣṭhita śuddhe 2047:amṛta abhiṣeke mahāmantra pāne 2036: 1756:Purify all karmic obstructions 1653:: Butsuchō Sonshō Darani Kyō; 1636:: uṣṇīṣa vijaya dhāraṇī sūtra, 1: 4811:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2413: 2199:জয় জয় বিজয় বিজয় স্মর স্মর 2193:সময় অধিষ্ঠিতে মণি মণি মহামণি 2071:tathātā bhūta koṭi pariśuddhe 2030:Another Sanskrit version is: 43:that critically analyze them. 4568:Buddhism and the Roman world 4544:Decline of Buddhism in India 4539:History of Buddhism in India 2639:   Topics in 2276: 2191:প্রতিনির্বর্তয় আয়ুঃ শুদ্ধে 2131:समय अधिष्ठिते मणि मणि महामणि 1792:Harmonise husbands and wives 361:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 3766:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3506: 2594:Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra 2340: 2248: 2234: 2215:বোধয় বোধয় বিবোধয় বিবোধয় 2213:বুধ্য বুধ্য বিবুধ্য বিবুধ্য 2173:অমৃত অভিষেকে মহামন্ত্র পানে 2151:बुध्य बुध्य विबुध्य विबुध्य 2111:अमृत अभिषेके महामन्त्र पाने 2067:pratinirvartaya āyuḥ śuddhe 2063:vajrakāya saharaṇa viśuddhe 2049:āhara āhara āyuḥ sandhāraṇi 2002: 1872: 1805:Heal sickness inflicted by 1714: 1632:: उष्णीष विजय धारणी सूत्र; 1087: 1055: 1023: 1000: 10: 5308: 4716:The unanswerable questions 2320:The door of accomplishing 2201:সর্ব বুদ্ধ অধিষ্ঠিত শুদ্ধে 2139:सर्व बुद्ध अधिष्ठित शुद्धे 2129:प्रतिनिर्वर्तय आयुः शुद्धे 1997: 1955:onto the virtuous path.” 1679: 16:Sutra in Mahāyāna Buddhism 5244: 5196: 5111: 5026: 4801:Buddhist temples in Korea 4724: 4626: 4509: 4206: 4134: 3961: 3834: 3774: 3409: 3364:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3275: 3267:Three planes of existence 3215: 3060: 2952: 2882: 2874:Buddha in world religions 2736: 2681: 2653: 2337:(about 46:20-47:30 min). 2255: 2241: 2165:তদ্যথা ওঁ বিশোধয় বিশোধয় 2137:जय जय विजय विजय स्मर स्मर 1877:According to the Sūtra a 1783:Eliminate various illness 1707:In Tibetan Buddhism, the 4583:Persecution of Buddhists 3804:Four stages of awakening 3185:Three marks of existence 2771:Physical characteristics 2430:Suzuki, Daisetz (1935). 2405:Chandra, Lokesh (1980). 2195:তথাতা ভূত কোটি পরিশুদ্ধে 2177:শোধয় শোধয় গগন বিশুদ্ধে 2133:तथाता भूत कोटि परिशुद्धे 1851:, or in a distinguished 1764:anuttarā-samyak-saṃbodhi 3946:Ten principal disciples 2829:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2590:- Translation at 84,000 2272:Manual of Zen Buddhism. 2249:oṁ amṛta tejovati svāhā 2235:oṃ amṛta-tejavati svāhā 2153:बोधय बोधय विबोधय विबोधय 1918:garden of Anāthapiṇḍada 1090:Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra 381:Philosophical reasoning 4656:Buddhism and democracy 4169:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4164:Chinese Buddhist canon 3396:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3391:Early Buddhist schools 2436:. Rider & Company. 2433:Manual of Zen Buddhism 2260: 2224: 2187:বজ্রকায় সহরণ বিশুদ্ধে 2175:আহর আহর আয়ুঃ সন্ধারণি 2115:शोधय शोधय गगन विशुद्धे 2103:तद्यथा ॐ विशोधय विशोधय 2098:In Devanāgarī Script:- 2073:visphuṭa buddhi śuddhe 2055:sahasraraśmi sañcodite 2053:uṣṇīṣa vijaya viśuddhe 2023: 2014: 1940: 1891: 1869: 1862: 1839:, ghosts and spirits, 1811:Request for rain, etc. 1120:Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra 1067:Tathāgatagarbha sūtras 148:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 4666:Eight Consciousnesses 2776:Life of Buddha in art 2256:ॐ अमृत तेजोवति स्वाहा 2231: 2197:বিস্ফুট বুদ্ধি শুদ্ধে 2179:উষ্ণীষ বিজয় বিশুদ্ধে 2135:विस्फुट बुद्धि शुद्धे 2125:वज्रकाय सहरण विशुद्धे 2113:आहर आहर आयुः सन्धारणि 2083:sarva gati pariśuddhe 2032: 2018: 2009: 1930: 1883: 1867: 1817: 1795:Be able to reborn in 1081:Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra 1058:Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra 1002:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra 987:Prajñāpāramitā sūtras 416:Aids to Enlightenment 241:Dependent Origination 39:without referring to 5143:East Asian religions 4573:Buddhism in the West 4144:Early Buddhist texts 3759:Four Right Exertions 3225:Ten spiritual realms 2718:Noble Eightfold Path 2335:Fistful of Vengeance 2242:ॐ अमृत-तेजवति स्वाहा 2181:সহস্ররশ্মি সঞ্চোদিতে 2119:सहस्ररश्मि सञ्चोदिते 2117:उष्णीष विजय विशुद्धे 832:Bodhisattva Precepts 792:Transcendent Virtues 386:Devotional practices 209:Noble Eightfold Path 47:improve this article 5266:Religion portal 5013:Temple of the Tooth 4892:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3931:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3424:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3207:Two truths doctrine 3027:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2827:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2490:Bettina Torgersen. 2383:Anecdota Oxoniensia 2160:In Bengali Script:- 1729:alaya consciousness 1692:is associated with 1503:Regional traditions 1042:Lalitavistara Sūtra 1017:Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra 1010:Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra 906:Prajñāpāramitā Devī 822:Non-abiding Nirvana 787:Transcendent Wisdom 686:Buddhism portal 559:Buddhism by country 321:Sanskrit literature 5188:Western philosophy 4786:Dzong architecture 4608:Vipassana movement 4603:Buddhist modernism 4031:Emperor Wen of Sui 3799:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3732:Threefold Training 3534:Vipassana movement 3250:Hungry Ghost realm 3070:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3017:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 2766:Great Renunciation 2761:Eight Great Events 2643:    2329:In popular culture 2207:সর্ব গতি পরিশুদ্ধে 2145:सर्व गति परिशुद्धे 2093:samanta pariśuddhe 2045:sugata vara vacana 1941: 1870: 1127:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra 1113:Golden Light Sutra 1026:Vimalakirtinirdeśa 842:Bodhisattva stages 807:Consciousness-only 173:Buddhist modernism 5274: 5273: 4912:Om mani padme hum 4618:Women in Buddhism 4534:Buddhist councils 4404:Western countries 4192:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 3953:Shaolin Monastery 3530:Samatha-vipassanā 3140:Pratītyasamutpāda 2944:Metteyya/Maitreya 2862: 2854: 2846: 2838: 2830: 2822: 2814: 2691:Four Noble Truths 2026:Alternate version 1777:Revert the fixed 1614: 1613: 1099:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra 1074:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra 1049:Samādhirāja Sūtra 772:Mind of Awakening 738:Mahāyāna Buddhism 722: 721: 204:Four Noble Truths 75: 74: 67: 41:secondary sources 5299: 5292:Buddhist mantras 5264: 5263: 5252: 5251: 5091:Sacred languages 4939:Maya Devi Temple 4902:Mahabodhi Temple 4706:Secular Buddhism 4671:Engaged Buddhism 3511: 3359:Tibetan Buddhism 3310:Vietnamese Thiền 2909:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 2860: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2812: 2661: 2660: 2648: 2638: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2575: 2574: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2505: 2499: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2427: 2314:offering (金剛供養門) 2258: 2257: 2251: 2244: 2243: 2237: 2221: 2220: 1698:Chinese Buddhist 1606: 1599: 1592: 1381:Hongzhi Zhengjue 1198:Tibetan Buddhism 1106:Ghanavyūha sūtra 1094: 1062: 1035:Pure Land Sutras 1030: 1005: 966:Wrathful deities 749: 739: 724: 723: 714: 707: 700: 684: 683: 411:Sublime abidings 102: 79: 78: 70: 63: 59: 56: 50: 27: 26: 19: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5287:Mahayana sutras 5277: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5258: 5240: 5192: 5107: 5022: 4759:Ordination hall 4720: 4622: 4593:Buddhist crisis 4505: 4202: 4154:Mahayana sutras 4130: 4126:Thích Nhất Hạnh 3957: 3830: 3770: 3720:Bodhisattva vow 3405: 3271: 3211: 3170:Taṇhā (Craving) 3105:Five hindrances 3056: 2948: 2878: 2732: 2677: 2649: 2632: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2541: 2539: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2489: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2428: 2421: 2416: 2360: 2358:Further reading 2343: 2331: 2279: 2265: 2223: 2218: 2217:সমন্ত পরিশুদ্ধে 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2155:समन्त परिशुद्धे 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2043:abhiṣiñcatu māṃ 2042: 2040: 2038: 2028: 2005: 2000: 1953:sentient beings 1943:Instantly, the 1911:Samyaksambuddha 1875: 1774:Increase wisdom 1721:sentient beings 1717: 1696:, which in the 1682: 1610: 1581: 1580: 1504: 1496: 1495: 1491:Thích Nhất Hạnh 1486:14th Dalai Lama 1421:Abhayākaragupta 1236: 1228: 1227: 1143: 1133: 1132: 981: 979:Mahayana sutras 971: 970: 881: 867: 866: 837:Bodhisattva vow 757: 737: 718: 678: 671: 670: 561: 551: 550: 501: 491: 490: 456: 446: 445: 351: 341: 340: 311:Mahayana Sutras 291: 281: 280: 221:Five Aggregates 199: 198: 178: 177: 168:Later Buddhists 133: 71: 60: 54: 51: 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5305: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5256: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5123: 5117: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4823:Greco-Buddhist 4815: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4774:Burmese pagoda 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4730: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4556:Greco-Buddhism 4553: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4489:United Kingdom 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4434:Czech Republic 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4313: 4308: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4198:Abhidharmadīpa 4195: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4116:B. R. Ambedkar 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4036:Songtsen Gampo 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3780: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3715:Eight precepts 3712: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3503: 3493: 3488: 3486:Five Strengths 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3281: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3125:Mental factors 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2977:Mahamoggallāna 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2892:Avalokiteśvara 2888: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2856: 2848: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2816: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2693: 2687: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2583: 2582:External links 2580: 2577: 2576: 2562: 2548: 2524: 2500: 2483: 2456: 2439: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2403: 2390: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2352:Dharani pillar 2349: 2342: 2339: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2318: 2315: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2278: 2275: 2264: 2261: 2169:অভিষিঞ্চতু মাং 2107:अभिषिञ्चतु मां 2033: 2027: 2024: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1937:Siddhaṃ script 1933:Asakusa Temple 1874: 1871: 1843:, Kataputana, 1813: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1716: 1713: 1681: 1678: 1667:Mahāyāna Sūtra 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1446:Rangjung Dorje 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1416:Ratnākaraśānti 1413: 1408: 1406:Śaṅkaranandana 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356:Shāntarakshita 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223:Chung Tai Shan 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1020: 1013: 1006: 997: 990: 982: 977: 976: 973: 972: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 926:Avalokiteśvara 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 882: 873: 872: 869: 868: 865: 864: 862:Three Turnings 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 817:Three vehicles 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 782:Skillful Means 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 755: 754: 751: 750: 742: 741: 733: 732: 720: 719: 717: 716: 709: 702: 694: 691: 690: 689: 688: 673: 672: 669: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 562: 557: 556: 553: 552: 549: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 478: 476:Pratyekabuddha 473: 468: 463: 457: 452: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 438: 433: 431:Buddhist chant 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 352: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 292: 289:Buddhist texts 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 217: 216: 206: 200: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 134: 129: 128: 125: 124: 123: 122: 117: 112: 104: 103: 95: 94: 88: 87: 73: 72: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5304: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5255: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5028:Miscellaneous 5025: 5019: 5018:Vegetarianism 5016: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4840:Buddha in art 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4494:United States 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4051:Padmasambhava 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3963:Major figures 3960: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3909:Western tulku 3907: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3710:Five precepts 3708: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688:Dhamma vicaya 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456:Buddhābhiṣeka 3454: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3100:Enlightenment 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3090:Dhamma theory 3088: 3086: 3085:Buddha-nature 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924:Samantabhadra 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2572: 2566: 2558: 2552: 2538: 2534: 2528: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2479: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2426: 2424: 2419: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2368:Bunyiu Nanjio 2365: 2364:F. Max Müller 2362: 2361: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2222: 2031: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2008: 1995: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1965:Ganges Rivers 1962: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1786:Destroy hells 1785: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1669:from India. 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1436:Sakya Pandita 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376:Dahui Zonggao 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208:Fo Guang Shan 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1141:Major schools 1137: 1136: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1003: 998: 996: 995: 991: 989: 988: 984: 983: 980: 975: 974: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 956:Samantabhadra 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 911:Bhaiṣajyaguru 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 880: 876: 871: 870: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 852:Luminous mind 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 777:Buddha-nature 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 753: 752: 748: 744: 743: 740: 735: 734: 730: 726: 725: 715: 710: 708: 703: 701: 696: 695: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 676: 675: 674: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 560: 555: 554: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 500: 495: 494: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 455: 450: 449: 442: 441:Vegetarianism 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 396:Recollections 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 366:Five precepts 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 350: 345: 344: 337: 334: 332: 331:Chinese canon 329: 327: 326:Tibetan canon 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 290: 285: 284: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 182: 181: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 132: 127: 126: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 106: 105: 101: 97: 96: 93: 90: 89: 85: 81: 80: 77: 69: 66: 58: 48: 42: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 5206:Bodhisattvas 5126:Christianity 5121:Baháʼí Faith 4986:Dharmachakra 4976:Prayer wheel 4966:Prayer beads 4734:Architecture 4613:969 Movement 4397:Saudi Arabia 4375:Central Asia 4368:South Africa 4190: 4173: 4106:Panchen Lama 4011:Buddhapālita 3607:Satipatthana 3602:Mindful Yoga 3515:Recollection 3429:Brahmavihara 3300:Japanese Zen 3295:Chinese Chan 3255:Animal realm 3062:Key concepts 2884:Bodhisattvas 2696:Three Jewels 2565: 2551: 2540:. Retrieved 2536: 2527: 2516:. Retrieved 2512: 2503: 2496:M.A. Thesis. 2495: 2486: 2432: 2392: 2387:Aryan series 2371: 2347:Uṣṇīṣavijayā 2332: 2310:The door of 2280: 2271: 2266: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2034: 2029: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2006: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1957: 1942: 1915: 1892: 1884: 1876: 1849:Bodhisattvas 1818: 1814: 1741: 1726: 1718: 1706: 1686:Tang dynasty 1683: 1673: 1671: 1662: 1642: 1617: 1615: 1476:D. T. Suzuki 1281:Buddhapālita 1125: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1088: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1057: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1024: 1015: 1008: 993: 985: 879:Bodhisattvas 812:Three bodies 391:Merit making 356:Three Jewels 296:Buddhavacana 226:Impermanence 214:Dharma wheel 76: 61: 52: 45:Please help 33: 5051:Dharma talk 4880:Asalha Puja 4676:Eschatology 4479:Switzerland 4459:New Zealand 4387:Middle East 4296:Philippines 4216:Afghanistan 4021:Bodhidharma 4006:Buddhaghosa 3926:Householder 3836:Monasticism 3789:Bodhisattva 3644:Prostration 3597:Mindfulness 3525:Anapanasati 3508:Kammaṭṭhāna 3305:Korean Seon 3245:Asura realm 3240:Human realm 3180:Ten Fetters 3135:Parinirvana 3037:Uppalavanna 3002:Mahākaccana 2987:Mahākassapa 2919:Kṣitigarbha 2914:Ākāśagarbha 2811:Suddhodāna 2756:Four sights 2683:Foundations 2268:D.T. Suzuki 2263:Translation 2171:সুগত বর বচন 2109:सुगत वर वचन 1971:Tathāgata. 1694:Mount Wutai 1514:Han Chinese 1336:Amoghavajra 1311:Bodhidharma 1301:Candrakīrti 1296:Dharmakīrti 1291:Bhāvaviveka 1246:Ashvaghosha 1235:Key figures 994:Lotus Sūtra 951:Ākāśagarbha 946:Kṣitigarbha 936:Vajrasattva 827:One Vehicle 762:Bodhisattva 626:New Zealand 481:Bodhisattva 466:Four Stages 421:Monasticism 401:Mindfulness 371:Perfections 301:Early Texts 5281:Categories 5168:Psychology 5148:Gnosticism 5136:Comparison 5131:Influences 5113:Comparison 4996:Bhavacakra 4954:Kushinagar 4929:Pilgrimage 4875:Māgha Pūjā 4830:Bodhi Tree 4646:Buddhology 4636:Abhidharma 4628:Philosophy 4561:Menander I 4429:Costa Rica 4380:Uzbekistan 4221:Bangladesh 4175:Dhammapada 4159:Pali Canon 4121:Ajahn Chah 4101:Dalai Lama 4001:Kumārajīva 3996:Vasubandhu 3971:The Buddha 3879:Zen master 3814:Sakadagami 3794:Buddhahood 3725:Pratimokṣa 3540:Shikantaza 3496:Meditation 3471:Deity yoga 3342:Madhyamaka 3235:Deva realm 3130:Mindstream 3080:Bodhicitta 2992:Aṅgulimāla 2859:Devadatta 2835:Yaśodharā 2738:The Buddha 2728:Middle Way 2542:2023-08-15 2518:2023-08-15 2414:References 1895:Lord Śakra 1887:Jambudvīpa 1801:pure lands 1737:Green Tara 1733:buddhahood 1655:Vietnamese 1456:Longchenpa 1451:Tsongkhapa 1366:Mazu Daoyi 1351:Shāntideva 1276:Sthiramati 1271:Vasubandhu 1261:Kumārajīva 1218:Fa Gu Shan 1148:Mādhyamaka 896:Adi-Buddha 886:Shakyamuni 847:Pure Lands 802:Two truths 767:Buddhahood 499:Traditions 436:Pilgrimage 376:Meditation 336:Post-canon 316:Pāli Canon 246:Middle Way 143:The Buddha 55:March 2016 5236:Festivals 5216:Buddhists 5178:Theosophy 4981:Symbolism 4971:Hama yumi 4944:Bodh Gaya 4711:Socialism 4686:Evolution 4661:Economics 4499:Venezuela 4414:Australia 4409:Argentina 4333:Sri Lanka 4328:Singapore 4246:Indonesia 4208:Countries 4149:Tripiṭaka 4111:Ajahn Mun 3986:Nagarjuna 3981:Aśvaghoṣa 3864:Anagārika 3859:Śrāmaṇerī 3854:Śrāmaṇera 3849:Bhikkhunī 3809:Sotāpanna 3698:Passaddhi 3639:Offerings 3614:Nekkhamma 3491:Iddhipada 3411:Practices 3381:Theravada 3354:Vajrayana 3347:Yogachara 3317:Pure Land 3230:Six Paths 3217:Cosmology 2997:Anuruddha 2972:Sāriputta 2962:Kaundinya 2954:Disciples 2929:Vajrapāṇi 2781:Footprint 2746:Tathāgata 2379:G. Bühler 2277:Ten doors 1969:Vairocana 1949:King Yama 1903:Tathāgata 1879:devaputra 1825:King Yama 1799:or other 1797:Sukhavati 1746:include: 1571:Indonesia 1481:Sheng-yen 1256:Lokakṣema 1241:Nāgārjuna 1193:Vajrayāna 1183:Pure Land 931:Vajrapāṇi 916:Vairocana 901:Akshobhya 797:Emptiness 756:Teachings 646:Sri Lanka 636:Singapore 591:Indonesia 531:Vajrayāna 506:Theravāda 461:Awakening 349:Practices 306:Tripiṭaka 276:Cosmology 251:Emptiness 231:Suffering 5254:Category 5183:Violence 5153:Hinduism 5101:Sanskrit 5056:Hinayana 5041:Amitābha 5001:Swastika 4870:Uposatha 4860:Holidays 4845:Calendar 4691:Humanism 4529:Kanishka 4519:Timeline 4343:Thailand 4311:Kalmykia 4306:Buryatia 4291:Pakistan 4276:Mongolia 4271:Maldives 4266:Malaysia 4231:Cambodia 4096:Shamarpa 4091:Nichiren 4041:Xuanzang 3976:Nagasena 3894:Rinpoche 3624:Pāramitā 3466:Devotion 3386:Navayana 3374:Dzogchen 3337:Nichiren 3285:Mahayana 3277:Branches 3155:Saṅkhāra 2904:Mañjuśrī 2861:(cousin) 2853:(cousin) 2821:(mother) 2813:(father) 2801:Miracles 2751:Birthday 2668:Glossary 2641:Buddhism 2370:(1884). 2341:See also 2283:Fa Chong 2003:Sanskrit 1873:Synopsis 1857:Ksatriya 1845:Apasmara 1715:Contents 1702:Mañjuśrī 1665:) is a 1643:佛頂尊勝陀羅尼經 1630:Sanskrit 1566:Malaysia 1561:Mongolia 1401:Nichiren 1326:Xuanzang 1251:Āryadeva 1203:Dzogchen 1188:Nichiren 1153:Yogācāra 941:Maitreya 921:Mañjuśrī 891:Amitabha 729:a series 727:Part of 656:Thailand 616:Mongolia 611:Malaysia 576:Cambodia 541:Navayana 521:Hinayana 516:Mahāyāna 426:Lay life 256:Morality 236:Not-self 194:Concepts 153:Councils 138:Timeline 110:Glossary 92:Buddhism 84:a series 82:Part of 5231:Temples 5211:Buddhas 5173:Science 5163:Judaism 5158:Jainism 5076:Lineage 5036:Abhijñā 5006:Thangka 4949:Sarnath 4934:Lumbini 4855:Funeral 4850:Cuisine 4726:Culture 4701:Reality 4651:Creator 4641:Atomism 4511:History 4484:Ukraine 4444:Germany 4363:Senegal 4353:Vietnam 4281:Myanmar 4081:Shinran 4071:Karmapa 4046:Shandao 4016:Dignāga 3941:Śrāvaka 3921:Donchee 3916:Kappiya 3874:Sayadaw 3844:Bhikkhu 3819:Anāgāmi 3776:Nirvana 3742:Samadhi 3629:Paritta 3570:Tonglen 3565:Mandala 3520:Smarana 3501:Mantras 3449:Upekkha 3419:Bhavana 3369:Shingon 3322:Tiantai 3175:Tathātā 3165:Śūnyatā 3160:Skandha 3150:Saṃsāra 3145:Rebirth 3120:Kleshas 3110:Indriya 3012:Subhūti 2897:Guanyin 2851:Ānanda 2843:Rāhula 2723:Nirvana 2663:Outline 2324:(成就涅架門) 2322:Nirvana 1998:Dharani 1899:samādhi 1853:Brahmin 1837:Raksasa 1762:Attain 1744:dhāraṇī 1709:dhāraṇī 1690:dhāraṇī 1680:History 1659:English 1639:Chinese 1623:Dhāraṇī 1621:Vijaya 1541:Tibetan 1536:Vietnam 1466:Hanshan 1441:Dolpopa 1391:Shinran 1321:Shandao 1316:Huineng 1286:Dignāga 1213:Tzu Chi 1178:Shingon 1158:Tiantai 875:Buddhas 857:Dharani 666:Vietnam 621:Myanmar 536:Tibetan 526:Chinese 454:Nirvāṇa 271:Saṃsāra 266:Rebirth 131:History 120:Outline 5226:Sutras 5221:Suttas 5086:Siddhi 5071:Koliya 5046:Brahmā 4961:Poetry 4907:Mantra 4897:Kasaya 4769:Pagoda 4749:Kyaung 4744:Vihāra 4739:Temple 4681:Ethics 4524:Ashoka 4474:Sweden 4469:Poland 4464:Norway 4454:Mexico 4439:France 4424:Canada 4419:Brazil 4358:Africa 4338:Taiwan 4301:Russia 4226:Bhutan 4186:Vinaya 4066:Naropa 4056:Saraha 3991:Asanga 3747:Prajñā 3656:Refuge 3619:Nianfo 3580:Tertön 3575:Tantra 3560:Ganana 3550:Tukdam 3476:Dhyāna 3444:Mudita 3439:Karuṇā 3332:Risshū 3327:Huayan 3260:Naraka 3200:Anattā 3195:Dukkha 3190:Anicca 3095:Dharma 3047:Channa 2982:Ānanda 2967:Assaji 2934:Skanda 2837:(wife) 2806:Family 2786:Relics 2711:Sangha 2706:Dharma 2701:Buddha 1985:Dharma 1961:Mantra 1945:uṣṇīṣa 1860:place. 1841:Putana 1829:Asuras 1821:kalpas 1807:pretas 1651:Rōmaji 1647:Pinyin 1619:Uṣṇīṣa 1556:Bhutan 1521:Taiwan 1461:Hakuin 1431:Atisha 1426:Nāropā 1411:Virūpa 1361:Wohnyo 1341:Saichō 1331:Fazang 1266:Asanga 1168:Huayan 1163:Tendai 651:Taiwan 631:Russia 571:Brazil 566:Bhutan 486:Buddha 406:Wisdom 189:Dharma 5198:Lists 5066:Kalpa 5061:Iddhi 4924:Music 4919:Mudra 4885:Vassa 4865:Vesak 4835:Budai 4781:Candi 4764:Stupa 4696:Logic 4449:Italy 4348:Tibet 4286:Nepal 4256:Korea 4251:Japan 4241:India 4236:China 4181:Sutra 4136:Texts 4086:Dōgen 4076:Hōnen 4061:Atiśa 4026:Zhiyi 3936:Achar 3904:Tulku 3899:Geshe 3884:Rōshi 3869:Ajahn 3824:Arhat 3784:Bodhi 3754:Vīrya 3671:Sacca 3666:Satya 3661:Sādhu 3649:Music 3592:Merit 3585:Terma 3545:Zazen 3481:Faith 3434:Mettā 3115:Karma 3075:Bardo 3042:Asita 3032:Khema 3022:Upāli 3007:Nanda 2845:(son) 2819:Māyā 2796:Films 2673:Index 2400:Malay 2312:Vajra 1992:Bodhi 1907:Arhat 1833:Yaksa 1779:karma 1626:Sūtra 1551:Newar 1546:Nepal 1531:Korea 1526:Japan 1509:China 1471:Taixu 1396:Dōgen 1386:Hōnen 1371:Jinul 1346:Kūkai 1306:Zhiyi 661:Tibet 601:Korea 596:Japan 586:India 581:China 546:Newar 471:Arhat 261:Karma 115:Index 34:uses 5096:Pāḷi 5081:Māra 4991:Flag 4392:Iran 4316:Tuva 4261:Laos 3889:Lama 3737:Śīla 3705:Śīla 3693:Pīti 3683:Sati 3634:Puja 3555:Koan 3461:Dāna 3052:Yasa 2939:Tārā 1922:Pūjā 1634:IAST 1616:The 1576:West 961:Tara 877:and 606:Laos 511:Pāli 4818:Art 4754:Wat 3290:Zen 1855:or 1173:Zen 5283:: 4320:ru 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a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Dharma wheel
Five Aggregates
Impermanence
Suffering
Not-self
Dependent Origination
Middle Way

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