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1496:
4545:
35:
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1941:
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1818:
Outlines
Caodong School lineage from founding to modern times in China. Regarding the Caodong School lineage transmission to Ven. Hsu Yun, it says "光緒十八年(1882)...；同年又承(鼎峰)耀成和尚之曹洞宗法脈，為曹洞宗第四十七世。" (trans. to English: In 1882, (Ven. Hsu Yun) received from Ven. (Dingfeng) Yaocheng the Caodong school
1266:
The
Guiyang school (潙仰宗 Guíyáng, Jpn. Igyō) was the first established school of the Five Houses of Zen. Guiyang is named after master Guishan Lingyou (771–854) (Kuei-shan Ling-yu, Jpn. Isan Reiyū) and his student, Yangshan Huiji (807-883, or 813–890) (Yang-shan Hui-chi, Jpn. Kyōzan Ejaku).
1251:
The five houses were each defined by a unique method of teaching. Each school's methods were significantly different from the others, though it was not unheard of for teachers from one school to use the methods of another.
1080:, which gives a popular account of the story of Huineng, but also reconciles the antagonism created by Shenhui. Shenhui himself does not figure in the Platform Sutra; he was effectively written out of Chán-history.
1381:
In 826 Korean Seon Master Doui, a student of Sixth
Ancestor of Chan Huineng, brought Chan/Seon (Korean Zen) to Korea and founded the "Nine Mountain Seon Monasteries" which adopted the name Jogye order.
1070:, a successor to Huineng claimed Huineng to be the successor of Hongren's, instead of the then publicly recognized successor Shenxiu. The most prominent of the successors of Shenhui's lineage was
1835:
423:
1776:
1467:(960–1279), the Guiyang, Fayan, and Yunmen houses were gradually absorbed into the Linji house. Caodong was transmitted to Japan in the 13th century from Ven.
1059:
In 701, Shenxiu was invited to the
Imperial Court by Empress Wu, who paid him due imperial reverence. The first lineage documents were produced in this period.
1336:) was named after Chán master Línjì Yìxuán, who was notable for teaching students in ways that included shouting and striking in an attempt to help students
2695:
1296:
Over the course of Song
Dynasty (960–1279), the Guiyang school, along with the Fayan and Yunmen schools were absorbed into the Linji school. Chán master
3610:
2085:
453:
389:
3614:
1831:
1359:
1358:
and his Dharma-heirs in the 9th century. Some attribute the name "Cáodòng" as a union of "Dongshan" and "Caoshan" from one of his Dharma-heirs,
409:
3838:
2055:
2163:
1898:
1624:
1530:
Both Linji and
Caodong are still practiced in China today. Ven. Sheng-yen is an example of a modern Linji and Caodong teacher. Ven.
17:
1920:
1874:
Chan. A Historical Sketch. In: Buddhist
Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori
1806:
1760:
1401:
school. The
Caodong school is still a respectable Chinese Chán school and is second only to Linji in number of monks and temples.
4430:
3882:
4085:
2065:
1006:
throughout Asia and the rest of the world originally grew from or were heavily influenced by the original five houses of Chán.
965:
2248:
2090:
4425:
4322:
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1967:
1891:
Dōgen Kigen: De
Schatkamer van het Oog van de Ware Leer. Eerste selectie uit de Shōbōgenzō, met toelichtende informatie
1289:
The
Guiyang school is distinct from the other schools due to its use of esoteric metaphors and imagery in the school's
433:
2168:
1770:
1722:
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448:
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1282:, founder of the Linji School). After founding the Guiyang School, Yangshan moved his school to what is now modern
4100:
3845:
4492:
4482:
2311:
1847:
see lineage chart for Linji and Caodong transmission to Ven. Sheng-yen, a modern Chan Master in China and Taiwan.
4437:
4090:
3892:
3783:
3728:
2301:
1506:
438:
404:
1066:(惠能; 638–713), was one of the giants of Chán history, and all surviving schools regard him as their ancestor.
4407:
4105:
3788:
2080:
1913:
384:
3990:
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1300:, however, attempted to revive absorbed lineages. The attempt was successful regarding the Guiyang school,
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235:
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428:
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958:
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4223:
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1002:
of Buddhism, they are now regarded as important schools in the history of Chán Buddhism. Most Chán
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1441:, with particular influence on the upper classes, and culminated in the final compilation of the
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329:
148:
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1762:
Hoofprint of the Ox: Principles of the Chan Buddhist Path as Taught by a Modern Chinese Master
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2012:
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8:
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2321:
2121:
1977:
1957:
869:
516:
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2208:
1083:
From the East Mountain Teachings descend the Five Houses of Chán, via various lineages.
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1985:
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1718:
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995:
679:
635:
556:
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379:
3492:
2286:
2186:
1749:
Ven. Jian Hu. "Buddhism in the Modern World" Stanford University, May 25, 2006, p. 1
1052:, due to the location of the residence of Hongren at Huamgmei. The term was used by
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725:
196:
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273:
34:
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1819:
transmission, becoming the forty-seventh generation holder of the transmission.)
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230:
1832:"Lineage Chart of the Dharma Drum Mountain Line of the Chinese Chan Tradition"
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339:
268:
153:
89:
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1539:
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97:
45:
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2800:
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2040:
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3315:
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2819:
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105:
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1995:
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1805:[Transmission of the Caodong Lineage in China] (in Chinese).
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113:
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1935:
1557:
846:
240:
173:
3380:
3370:
3355:
3178:
3048:
2316:
1758:
1693:
1476:
1447:. Later during the Song Dynasty, the school was absorbed into the
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730:
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2404:
2191:
2017:
1531:
1452:
1367:
1297:
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1067:
1063:
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314:
293:
288:
143:
2987:
2755:
1290:
69:
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2854:
2844:
2814:
2738:
2621:
2389:
2261:
2005:
2000:
1468:
1390:
1327:
1029:
932:
917:
767:
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703:
303:
168:
1062:
According to tradition, the sixth and last ancestral founder,
4520:
4355:
4213:
4179:
4159:
4129:
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3320:
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3193:
3163:
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2965:
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2839:
2544:
2369:
2336:
2326:
1394:
999:
762:
720:
698:
263:
4390:
3183:
2849:
2346:
1797:
1415:
The Fayan school (法眼宗) was named after Chinese Chán Master
1340:. The Linji school is the predominant Chinese Chán school.
1085:
309:
1800:"Zhōng guó chán zōng cáo dòng zōng dí fǎ mài chuán chéng"
1458:
4048:
2584:
84:
59:
1717:. Somerville MA: Wisdom Publications. pp. 126–127.
1486:
1056:(神秀 606?–706), the most important successor to Hongren.
994:. Although at the time they were not considered formal
1715:
Zen's Chinese Heritage: The Masters and Their Teachings
1650:
1589:
1731:
1553:
1240:((圭峰 宗密 WG Kuei-feng Tsung-mi, Jpn. Keihō Shūmitsu)
1370:, the Sixth Ancestor of Chan. The sect emphasized
1674:
1662:
1601:
1451:. The lived on into the modern era through Master
1393:student, studied Caodong Buddhism and returned to
1274:, the Chinese Zen master whose disciples included
4573:
1638:
27:Major schools of medieaval Chinese Chan Buddhism
1362:; however, the "Cao" could also have come from
1145:(WG Ch'ing-yüan Hsing-ssu, Jpn. Seigen Gyōshi)
1914:
1893:, Utrecht/Antwerpen: Kosmos-Z&K Uitgevers
1043:
1033:
959:
2696:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1419:(Fa-yen Wen-i), who lived from 885 to 958.
1304:being its most known modern representative.
1175:(WG Shih-t'ou Hsi-ch'ien, Jpn. Sekitō Kisen)
1759:Master Sheng-yen and Dan Stevenson (2001).
1921:
1907:
1871:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1656:
966:
952:
1752:
1525:
1153:(wg Nan-yüeh Huai-jang, Jpn. Nangaku Ejō)
1009:
1712:
1160:(WG Ho-tse Shen-hui, Jpn. Kataku Jin'e)
1076:Shenhui's influence is traceable in the
1013:
3883:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1701:
1459:The Five Houses during the Song Dynasty
1190:(WG Ho-tse School, Jpn. Kataku School)
14:
4574:
4086:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1902:
1888:
1862:
1737:
1698:, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1680:
1668:
1644:
1607:
1595:
1487:Chan during the Ming and Qing Dynasty
1119:(WG Yü-Ch'uan shen-hsiu, Jpn. Jinshū)
1779:from the original on 11 January 2023
1490:
1437:. The school thrived into the early
1183:(WG Ma-tsu Tao-i, Jpn. Baso Dōitsu)
24:
3873:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1354:The Caodong school was founded by
1246:
25:
4593:
1798:Ven. Chan Master Dezheng (德政禅师).
1343:
1255:
1106:(WG Ta-man Hung-jen, Jpn. Gunin)
986:) were the five major schools of
885:Zen organisation and institutions
449:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
4554:
4544:
4543:
4101:Thai temple art and architecture
3846:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2086:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1952:
1939:
1929:
1867:, The University Press Group Ltd
1556:
1494:
1433:The Yunmen school was named for
1422:
424:Two Entrances and Four Practices
68:
33:
1953:
1838:from the original on 2018-02-05
1824:
1809:from the original on 2017-12-04
1791:
1743:
1627:from the original on 2013-09-16
1479:leading to the creation of the
1404:
1307:
1048:601–674) came to be called the
4091:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3893:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2973:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2164:Places where the Buddha stayed
1856:
1686:
1613:
1332:
439:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
13:
1:
4106:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1582:
1366:(曹溪), the "mountain-name" of
197:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
3863:Buddhism and the Roman world
3839:Decline of Buddhism in India
3834:History of Buddhism in India
1934: Topics in
1876:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
1713:Ferguson, Andrew E. (2000).
1695:Huineng (Hui-neng) (638—713)
656:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en)
7:
3061:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2801:
1872:Yampolski, Philip (2003a),
1549:
236:Doctrinal background of Zen
10:
4598:
4011:The unanswerable questions
1881:
1426:
1408:
1347:
1311:
1270:Guishan was a disciple of
1259:
1021:
4539:
4491:
4406:
4321:
4096:Buddhist temples in Korea
4019:
3921:
3804:
3501:
3429:
3256:
3129:
3069:
2704:
2659:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2570:
2562:Three planes of existence
2510:
2355:
2247:
2177:
2169:Buddha in world religions
2031:
1976:
1948:
1889:Koole, Boudewijn (1997),
1323:
1121:
1100:
1090:
1044:
1034:
636:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan)
3878:Persecution of Buddhists
3099:Four stages of awakening
2480:Three marks of existence
2066:Physical characteristics
1801:
1127:(WG Hui-neng, Jpn. Enō)
1104:(601-674)(5th Patriarch)
562:Ordinary Mind Zen School
454:Transmission of the Lamp
159:Turning the light around
122:Zen in the United States
3241:Ten principal disciples
2124:(aunt, adoptive mother)
990:that originated during
880:Zen ranks and hierarchy
853:Category: Zen Buddhists
187:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
18:The Five Houses of Chán
3951:Buddhism and democracy
3464:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3459:Chinese Buddhist canon
2691:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2686:Early Buddhist schools
1526:Chan in the modern era
1503:This section is empty.
1050:East Mountain Teaching
1024:East Mountain Teaching
1019:
1018:Huineng tearing sutras
1010:East Mountain Teaching
512:Plum Village Tradition
472:East Mountain Teaching
434:The Awakening of Faith
330:Prostration (Buddhism)
149:Original enlightenment
3961:Eight Consciousnesses
2071:Life of Buddha in art
1293:and other teachings.
1017:
666:Dahui Zonggao (Tahui)
646:Linji Yixuan (Rinzai)
641:Xuefeng Yicun (Seppo)
626:Shitou Xiqian (Kisen)
527:Kwan Um School of Zen
410:Mahaparinirvana Sutra
380:Prajñaparamita sutras
374:Indian Mahayana texts
4438:East Asian religions
3868:Buddhism in the West
3439:Early Buddhist texts
3054:Four Right Exertions
2520:Ten spiritual realms
2013:Noble Eightfold Path
1863:McRae, John (2003),
1278:(who in turn taught
279:Bodhisattva Precepts
4561:Religion portal
4308:Temple of the Tooth
4187:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3226:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2719:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2502:Two truths doctrine
2322:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2122:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1463:Over the course of
1376:silent illumination
1338:reach enlightenment
980:Five Houses of Chán
870:Dharma transmission
517:Order of Interbeing
497:Five Houses of Chán
241:Representation-only
192:Five ranks of Tozan
4483:Western philosophy
4081:Dzong architecture
3903:Vipassana movement
3898:Buddhist modernism
3326:Emperor Wen of Sui
3094:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3027:Threefold Training
2829:Vipassana movement
2545:Hungry Ghost realm
2365:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2312:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2061:Great Renunciation
2056:Eight Great Events
1938:
1865:Seeing Through Zen
1692:John M. Thompson,
1577:Zen lineage charts
1372:sitting meditation
1234:Fifth generation:
1020:
984:Five Houses of Zen
938:Pure Land Buddhism
875:Zen lineage charts
299:Walking meditation
4569:
4568:
4207:Om mani padme hum
3913:Women in Buddhism
3829:Buddhist councils
3699:Western countries
3487:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3248:Shaolin Monastery
2825:Samatha-vipassanā
2435:Pratītyasamutpāda
2239:Metteyya/Maitreya
2157:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
1986:Four Noble Truths
1598:, pp. 33–36.
1523:
1522:
1444:Blue Cliff Record
1397:to establish the
1356:Dongshan Liangjie
1244:
1243:
982:(also called the
976:
975:
680:Zhongfeng Mingben
621:Mazu Daoyi (Baso)
557:White Plum Asanga
400:Vimalakirti Sutra
390:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
385:Lankavatara Sutra
214:Bodhisattva ideal
16:(Redirected from
4589:
4559:
4558:
4547:
4546:
4386:Sacred languages
4234:Maya Devi Temple
4197:Mahabodhi Temple
4001:Secular Buddhism
3966:Engaged Buddhism
2806:
2654:Tibetan Buddhism
2605:Vietnamese Thiền
2204:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1877:
1868:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1822:
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1815:
1814:
1795:
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1632:
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1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1518:
1515:
1505:You can help by
1498:
1491:
1334:
1325:
1272:Baizhang Huaihai
1086:
1047:
1046:
1037:
1036:
968:
961:
954:
779:Thiền in Vietnam
661:Yongming Yanshou
405:Avatamsaka Sutra
174:Sudden awakening
72:
62:
54:
50:
44:
37:
30:
29:
21:
4597:
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4487:
4402:
4317:
4054:Ordination hall
4015:
3917:
3888:Buddhist crisis
3800:
3497:
3449:Mahayana sutras
3425:
3421:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3252:
3125:
3065:
3015:Bodhisattva vow
2700:
2566:
2506:
2465:Taṇhā (Craving)
2400:Five hindrances
2351:
2243:
2173:
2027:
1972:
1944:
1927:
1897:
1884:
1859:
1854:
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1691:
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1663:
1657:Yampolski 2003a
1655:
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1643:
1639:
1630:
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1619:
1618:
1614:
1606:
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1594:
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1564:Religion portal
1562:
1555:
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1528:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1489:
1473:Tiantong Temple
1461:
1431:
1425:
1413:
1407:
1352:
1346:
1316:
1310:
1264:
1258:
1249:
1247:The Five Houses
1239:
1216:
1214:Hongzhou school
1207:
1203:
1189:
1187:Southern School
1182:
1174:
1159:
1152:
1149:Nanyue Huairang
1144:
1141:Qingyuan Xingsi
1136:Northern School
1126:
1118:
1105:
1026:
1012:
972:
943:
942:
903:
902:Related schools
895:
894:
865:
857:
856:
822:Hakuun Yasutani
800:Thích Nhất Hạnh
585:
580:
572:
571:
567:Zen Peacemakers
492:Hongzhou school
467:
459:
458:
429:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
370:
360:
359:
355:Zen calligraphy
274:Bodhisattva vow
269:Six Perfections
259:
251:
250:
182:
140:
135:
127:
126:
80:
60:
52:
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42:
28:
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5:
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4118:Greco-Buddhist
4110:
4109:
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4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4069:Burmese pagoda
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3851:Greco-Buddhism
3848:
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3816:
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3808:
3802:
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3784:United Kingdom
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3729:Czech Republic
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3528:
3523:
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3493:Abhidharmadīpa
3490:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
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3427:
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3411:B. R. Ambedkar
3408:
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3378:
3373:
3368:
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3358:
3353:
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3333:
3331:Songtsen Gampo
3328:
3323:
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3308:
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3288:
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3017:
3012:
3010:Eight precepts
3007:
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2807:
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2783:
2781:Five Strengths
2778:
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2508:
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2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2420:Mental factors
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
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2367:
2361:
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2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Mahamoggallāna
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2187:Avalokiteśvara
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2098:
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2083:
2078:
2073:
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2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1869:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1823:
1790:
1771:
1751:
1742:
1740:, p. 207.
1730:
1723:
1700:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1612:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1551:
1548:
1536:Guiyang school
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1514:September 2019
1501:
1499:
1488:
1485:
1460:
1457:
1427:Main article:
1424:
1421:
1409:Main article:
1406:
1403:
1378:" techniques.
1350:Caodong school
1348:Main article:
1345:
1344:Caodong school
1342:
1312:Main article:
1309:
1306:
1262:Guiyang school
1260:Main article:
1257:
1256:Guiyang school
1254:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1236:Guifeng Zongmi
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1209:Caodong school
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1115:Yuquan Shenxiu
1112:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1078:Platform Sutra
1072:Guifeng Zongmi
1028:The period of
1022:Main article:
1011:
1008:
974:
973:
971:
970:
963:
956:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
890:Zen Narratives
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
832:Shunryū Suzuki
829:
827:Taizan Maezumi
824:
819:
808:
807:
805:Thích Thiên-Ân
802:
797:
795:Thích Thanh Từ
792:
790:Trần Nhân Tông
787:
785:Trần Thái Tông
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
712:
711:
706:
701:
688:
687:
685:Hanshan Deqing
682:
673:Post-classical
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
581:
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569:
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494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
451:
446:
444:Platform Sutra
441:
436:
431:
426:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
371:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
335:Buddhist chant
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
231:Zen and Sutras
222:
221:
216:
205:
204:
199:
194:
189:
177:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
136:
133:
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129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
111:
103:
95:
87:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
65:
64:
56:
55:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4594:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:
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4527:
4524:
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4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
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4490:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
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4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
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4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
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4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4323:Miscellaneous
4320:
4314:
4313:Vegetarianism
4311:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4198:
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4190:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4135:Buddha in art
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
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3964:
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3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:United States
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
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3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Padmasambhava
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3258:Major figures
3255:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3204:Western tulku
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:Five precepts
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Dhamma vicaya
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Buddhābhiṣeka
2749:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Enlightenment
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Dhamma theory
2383:
2381:
2380:Buddha-nature
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Samantabhadra
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1848:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1820:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1772:9780195152487
1768:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1724:0-86171-163-7
1720:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1683:, p. 68.
1682:
1677:
1671:, p. 63.
1670:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1610:, p. 48.
1609:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Chan Buddhism
1570:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1544:Yunmen school
1541:
1537:
1533:
1517:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1455:(1840–1959).
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1435:Yunmen Wenyan
1430:
1429:Yunmen Wenyan
1423:Yunmen school
1420:
1418:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:, and later "
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:Caoshan Benji
1357:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:Huangbo Xiyun
1273:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:Yunmen school
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1171:Shitou Xiqian
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1102:Daman Hongren
1097:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1040:Daman Hongren
1038:580–651) and
1031:
1025:
1016:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:Chan Buddhism
985:
981:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
949:
947:
946:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
899:
898:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
861:
860:
855:
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
780:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:
752:Seon in Korea
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
675:
674:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Huineng (Enō)
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:
584:
583:Chán in China
576:
575:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
537:Rinzai school
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:Oxhead school
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
463:
462:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:Chinese texts
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
369:
368:Zen scripture
364:
363:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
340:Dharma combat
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
255:
254:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
227:
226:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
209:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
183:
181:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
154:Buddha-nature
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
139:
138:The "essence"
131:
130:
123:
120:
118:
117:
112:
110:
109:
104:
102:
101:
96:
94:
93:
88:
86:
83:
82:
79:Main articles
76:
75:
71:
67:
66:
63:
58:
57:
51:
49:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
4582:Chan schools
4501:Bodhisattvas
4421:Christianity
4416:Baháʼí Faith
4281:Dharmachakra
4271:Prayer wheel
4261:Prayer beads
4029:Architecture
3908:969 Movement
3692:Saudi Arabia
3670:Central Asia
3663:South Africa
3485:
3468:
3401:Panchen Lama
3306:Buddhapālita
2902:Satipatthana
2897:Mindful Yoga
2810:Recollection
2724:Brahmavihara
2595:Japanese Zen
2590:Chinese Chan
2550:Animal realm
2357:Key concepts
2179:Bodhisattvas
1991:Three Jewels
1890:
1873:
1864:
1846:
1840:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1811:. Retrieved
1802:中国禅宗曹洞宗的法脉传承
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1761:
1754:
1745:
1733:
1714:
1694:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1659:, p. 9.
1652:
1640:
1629:. Retrieved
1615:
1603:
1591:
1540:Fayan school
1534:revived the
1529:
1511:
1507:adding to it
1502:
1483:Zen school.
1465:Song Dynasty
1462:
1449:Linji school
1442:
1439:Song Dynasty
1432:
1414:
1411:Fayan school
1405:Fayan school
1384:
1380:
1363:
1353:
1331:
1317:
1314:Linji school
1308:Linji school
1295:
1288:
1280:Línjì Yìxuán
1269:
1265:
1250:
1218:Linji school
1201:Fayan school
1186:
1157:Heze Shenhui
1092:Predecessors
1082:
1075:
1061:
1058:
1027:
983:
979:
977:
851:
817:D. T. Suzuki
810:
809:
778:
777:
751:
750:
741:Hakuin Ekaku
715:Zen in Japan
714:
713:
692:Contemporary
691:
690:
689:
672:
671:
670:
588:
587:
586:
582:
552:Sanbo Kyodan
547:Ōbaku school
502:Tibetan Chan
496:
416:
415:
414:
373:
372:
224:
223:
207:
206:
179:
178:
137:
115:
107:
99:
91:
61:Zen Buddhism
47:
4346:Dharma talk
4175:Asalha Puja
3971:Eschatology
3774:Switzerland
3754:New Zealand
3682:Middle East
3591:Philippines
3511:Afghanistan
3316:Bodhidharma
3301:Buddhaghosa
3221:Householder
3131:Monasticism
3084:Bodhisattva
2939:Prostration
2892:Mindfulness
2820:Anapanasati
2803:Kammaṭṭhāna
2600:Korean Seon
2540:Asura realm
2535:Human realm
2475:Ten Fetters
2430:Parinirvana
2332:Uppalavanna
2297:Mahākaccana
2282:Mahākassapa
2214:Kṣitigarbha
2209:Ākāśagarbha
2106:Suddhodāna
2051:Four sights
1978:Foundations
1857:Works cited
1417:Fayan Wenyi
1389:, a former
1387:Dōgen Zenji
1333:Lín jì zōng
1318:The Linji (
864:Institution
811:Western Zen
596:Bodhidharma
542:Sōtō school
532:Taego Order
522:Jogye Order
487:Heze school
395:Lotus Sutra
202:One Vehicle
114:Vietnamese
4463:Psychology
4443:Gnosticism
4431:Comparison
4426:Influences
4408:Comparison
4291:Bhavacakra
4249:Kushinagar
4224:Pilgrimage
4170:Māgha Pūjā
4125:Bodhi Tree
3941:Buddhology
3931:Abhidharma
3923:Philosophy
3856:Menander I
3724:Costa Rica
3675:Uzbekistan
3516:Bangladesh
3470:Dhammapada
3454:Pali Canon
3416:Ajahn Chah
3396:Dalai Lama
3296:Kumārajīva
3291:Vasubandhu
3266:The Buddha
3174:Zen master
3109:Sakadagami
3089:Buddhahood
3020:Pratimokṣa
2835:Shikantaza
2791:Meditation
2766:Deity yoga
2637:Madhyamaka
2530:Deva realm
2425:Mindstream
2375:Bodhicitta
2287:Aṅgulimāla
2154:Devadatta
2130:Yaśodharā
2033:The Buddha
2023:Middle Way
1842:2018-02-13
1813:2017-12-01
1738:Koole 1997
1681:McRae 2003
1669:McRae 2003
1645:McRae 2003
1631:2013-06-09
1608:McRae 2003
1596:McRae 2003
1583:References
1546:in China.
1179:Mazu Daoyi
1117:(605?-706)
992:Tang China
773:Seongcheol
477:Sanjiejiao
466:Traditions
350:Zen poetry
320:Samu (Zen)
284:Shikantaza
225:Background
219:Buddhahood
208:The "goal"
4531:Festivals
4511:Buddhists
4473:Theosophy
4276:Symbolism
4266:Hama yumi
4239:Bodh Gaya
4006:Socialism
3981:Evolution
3956:Economics
3794:Venezuela
3709:Australia
3704:Argentina
3628:Sri Lanka
3623:Singapore
3541:Indonesia
3503:Countries
3444:Tripiṭaka
3406:Ajahn Mun
3281:Nagarjuna
3276:Aśvaghoṣa
3159:Anagārika
3154:Śrāmaṇerī
3149:Śrāmaṇera
3144:Bhikkhunī
3104:Sotāpanna
2993:Passaddhi
2934:Offerings
2909:Nekkhamma
2786:Iddhipada
2706:Practices
2676:Theravada
2649:Vajrayana
2642:Yogachara
2612:Pure Land
2525:Six Paths
2512:Cosmology
2292:Anuruddha
2267:Sāriputta
2257:Kaundinya
2249:Disciples
2224:Vajrapāṇi
2076:Footprint
2041:Tathāgata
1621:"禅宗研究一百年"
1302:Hsuan Hua
1238:(780–841)
1181:(709-788)
1173:(700-790)
1151:(677-744)
1143:(660-740)
1125:(638-713)
842:Seungsahn
837:Hsuan Hua
758:Taego Bou
709:Sheng-yen
589:Classical
258:Practices
246:Emptiness
134:Teachings
98:Japanese
4576:Category
4549:Category
4478:Violence
4448:Hinduism
4396:Sanskrit
4351:Hinayana
4336:Amitābha
4296:Swastika
4165:Uposatha
4155:Holidays
4140:Calendar
3986:Humanism
3824:Kanishka
3814:Timeline
3638:Thailand
3606:Kalmykia
3601:Buryatia
3586:Pakistan
3571:Mongolia
3566:Maldives
3561:Malaysia
3526:Cambodia
3391:Shamarpa
3386:Nichiren
3336:Xuanzang
3271:Nagasena
3189:Rinpoche
2919:Pāramitā
2761:Devotion
2681:Navayana
2669:Dzogchen
2632:Nichiren
2580:Mahayana
2572:Branches
2450:Saṅkhāra
2199:Mañjuśrī
2156:(cousin)
2148:(cousin)
2116:(mother)
2108:(father)
2096:Miracles
2046:Birthday
1963:Glossary
1936:Buddhism
1836:Archived
1807:Archived
1777:Archived
1625:Archived
1550:See also
1542:and the
1475:to Ven.
1385:In 1227
1004:lineages
847:Sokei-an
507:Trúc Lâm
90:Chinese
48:a series
4526:Temples
4506:Buddhas
4468:Science
4458:Judaism
4453:Jainism
4371:Lineage
4331:Abhijñā
4301:Thangka
4244:Sarnath
4229:Lumbini
4150:Funeral
4145:Cuisine
4021:Culture
3996:Reality
3946:Creator
3936:Atomism
3806:History
3779:Ukraine
3739:Germany
3658:Senegal
3648:Vietnam
3576:Myanmar
3376:Shinran
3366:Karmapa
3341:Shandao
3311:Dignāga
3236:Śrāvaka
3216:Donchee
3211:Kappiya
3169:Sayadaw
3139:Bhikkhu
3114:Anāgāmi
3071:Nirvana
3037:Samadhi
2924:Paritta
2865:Tonglen
2860:Mandala
2815:Smarana
2796:Mantras
2744:Upekkha
2714:Bhavana
2664:Shingon
2617:Tiantai
2470:Tathātā
2460:Śūnyatā
2455:Skandha
2445:Saṃsāra
2440:Rebirth
2415:Kleshas
2405:Indriya
2307:Subhūti
2192:Guanyin
2146:Ānanda
2138:Rāhula
2018:Nirvana
1958:Outline
1882:Sources
1783:9 April
1532:Hsu Yun
1453:Hsu Yun
1368:Huineng
1320:Chinese
1298:Hsu Yun
1284:Jiangxi
1123:Huineng
1068:Shenhui
1064:Huineng
1054:Shenxiu
996:schools
928:Shingon
923:Tiantai
631:Huangbo
616:Shenhui
606:Shenxiu
601:Hongren
579:Persons
315:Hua Tou
294:Dhāraṇī
289:Sesshin
180:The way
144:No-mind
106:Korean
43:Part of
4521:Sutras
4516:Suttas
4381:Siddhi
4366:Koliya
4341:Brahmā
4256:Poetry
4202:Mantra
4192:Kasaya
4064:Pagoda
4044:Kyaung
4039:Vihāra
4034:Temple
3976:Ethics
3819:Ashoka
3769:Sweden
3764:Poland
3759:Norway
3749:Mexico
3734:France
3719:Canada
3714:Brazil
3653:Africa
3633:Taiwan
3596:Russia
3521:Bhutan
3481:Vinaya
3361:Naropa
3351:Saraha
3286:Asanga
3042:Prajñā
2951:Refuge
2914:Nianfo
2875:Tertön
2870:Tantra
2855:Ganana
2845:Tukdam
2771:Dhyāna
2739:Mudita
2734:Karuṇā
2627:Risshū
2622:Huayan
2555:Naraka
2495:Anattā
2490:Dukkha
2485:Anicca
2390:Dharma
2342:Channa
2277:Ānanda
2262:Assaji
2229:Skanda
2132:(wife)
2101:Family
2081:Relics
2006:Sangha
2001:Dharma
1996:Buddha
1769:
1721:
1469:Rujing
1391:Tendai
1330::
1328:pinyin
1322::
1030:Daoxin
933:Tendai
918:Huayan
913:Wéishí
908:Sānlùn
768:Daewon
736:Bankei
726:Bassui
704:Xu Yun
651:Zongmi
345:Kyōgai
325:Ōryōki
304:Nianfo
169:Satori
164:Kenshō
4493:Lists
4361:Kalpa
4356:Iddhi
4219:Music
4214:Mudra
4180:Vassa
4160:Vesak
4130:Budai
4076:Candi
4059:Stupa
3991:Logic
3744:Italy
3643:Tibet
3581:Nepal
3551:Korea
3546:Japan
3536:India
3531:China
3476:Sutra
3431:Texts
3381:Dōgen
3371:Hōnen
3356:Atiśa
3321:Zhiyi
3231:Achar
3199:Tulku
3194:Geshe
3179:Rōshi
3164:Ajahn
3119:Arhat
3079:Bodhi
3049:Vīrya
2966:Sacca
2961:Satya
2956:Sādhu
2944:Music
2887:Merit
2880:Terma
2840:Zazen
2776:Faith
2729:Mettā
2410:Karma
2370:Bardo
2337:Asita
2327:Khema
2317:Upāli
2302:Nanda
2140:(son)
2114:Māyā
2091:Films
1968:Index
1477:Dōgen
1395:Japan
1364:Cáoxī
1291:kōans
1000:sects
763:Jinul
746:Dōgen
731:Ikkyū
721:Eisai
699:Taixu
264:Zazen
116:Thiền
4391:Pāḷi
4376:Māra
4286:Flag
3687:Iran
3611:Tuva
3556:Laos
3184:Lama
3032:Śīla
3000:Śīla
2988:Pīti
2978:Sati
2929:Puja
2850:Koan
2756:Dāna
2347:Yasa
2234:Tārā
1785:2012
1767:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1481:Sōtō
1399:Sōtō
978:The
310:Koan
306:Chan
108:Seon
92:Chan
4113:Art
4049:Wat
2585:Zen
1509:.
1471:of
1324:临济宗
998:or
100:Zen
85:Zen
4578::
3615:ru
1845:.
1834:.
1816:.
1775:.
1765:.
1703:^
1623:.
1538:,
1326:;
1286:.
1045:弘忍
1035:道信
53:on
3617:)
3613:(
2831:)
2827:(
1922:e
1915:t
1908:v
1787:.
1727:.
1647:.
1634:.
1516:)
1512:(
1195:9
1165:8
1132:7
1111:6
1098:5
1042:(
1032:(
967:e
960:t
953:v
20:)
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