32:
131:
294:
The circle may be open or closed. In the former case, the circle is incomplete, allowing for movement and development and the perfection of all things. Zen practitioners relate the idea to
333:
is drawn, one does not change it. It evidences the character of its creator and the context of its creation in a brief, continuous period. Drawing
598:
1766:
1074:
1323:
1107:
467:
591:
96:
68:
559:
514:
115:
1695:
302:, the beauty of imperfection. The space inside the circle may represent the state of the realization of emptiness (
668:
631:
1796:
75:
186:
is a circle hand-drawn in one or two uninhibited brushstrokes to express the Zen mind, which is associated with
774:
584:
53:
1806:
1101:
640:
622:
1826:
1801:
1690:
1079:
82:
1737:
1483:
1816:
64:
1654:
751:
217:
187:
1732:
1024:
49:
1478:
266:
42:
1821:
1811:
551:
457:
407:
1727:
1662:
1295:
894:
791:
20:
418:
1179:
276:
1239:
8:
1624:
1201:
1084:
961:
917:
421:, a meditation practice in which the observer detaches from several qualities of the mind
241:
1429:
1672:
1038:
340:
327:(cursive) style of Japanese calligraphy, the brushstroke is especially swift. Once the
147:
89:
576:
700:
691:
663:
565:
555:
520:
510:
463:
436:
424:
413:
1836:
1667:
1449:
1410:
934:
1579:
1415:
1120:
1058:
903:
645:
608:
303:
233:
191:
1831:
1526:
715:
649:
544:
The Art of
Twentieth-century Zen: Paintings and Calligraphy by Japanese Masters
1387:
1790:
1469:
1355:
1341:
1328:
1304:
1112:
988:
733:
227:
1718:
569:
524:
355:
1742:
1089:
943:
1747:
1633:
1543:
1444:
979:
506:
221:
1277:
782:
673:
1531:
1346:
1129:
849:
237:
1268:
179:
176:
1752:
1681:
1570:
1401:
1286:
1006:
840:
831:
742:
430:
297:
280:
245:
31:
1771:
1709:
1606:
1552:
1378:
876:
765:
1138:
322:
1757:
1700:
1615:
1598:
1589:
1497:
1396:
1336:
1248:
1219:
1049:
867:
858:
809:
800:
654:
433:, an ancient symbol depicting a serpent or dragon eating its tail
307:
199:
195:
1506:
1420:
1369:
1360:
1228:
1210:
1149:
1063:
997:
970:
952:
756:
724:
682:
547:
502:
352:
or writing
Japanese calligraphy for self-realization is called
260:
319:
in one fluid, expressive stroke. When drawn according to the
1561:
1515:
1488:
1313:
1259:
1170:
1161:
885:
286:
257:
is a disciplined-creative practice of
Japanese ink painting,
156:
with an opening in the circle, while others close the circle.
1015:
820:
427:, an East Asian style of brush painting that uses black ink
248:
which is a set of illustrations that depict Zen training.
161:
606:
130:
1772:
1758:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1682:
1673:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1533:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1470:
1450:
1436:
1430:
1421:
1402:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1347:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1249:
1240:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1171:
1162:
1150:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1091:
1064:
1050:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
926:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
841:
832:
822:
810:
801:
792:
783:
766:
757:
743:
734:
725:
716:
707:
701:
692:
683:
674:
655:
632:
623:
361:
353:
347:
334:
328:
320:
314:
295:
284:
270:
258:
252:
225:
211:
151:
134:
479:, literally, circle form. Represents enlightenment.
366:exemplifies the various dimensions of the Japanese
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
343:that one might perform as often as once per day.
1788:
485:, literally, circle round. Represents intimacy.
165:
480:
474:
174:
592:
542:Seo, Audrey Yoshiko; Addiss, Stephen (1998).
240:influenced by Zen Buddhist philosophy, and
599:
585:
275:are the same as those used in traditional
455:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1767:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
129:
1789:
410:, a 20th-century American art movement
244:. An empty circle also appears in the
580:
220:, strength, elegance, the universe (
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
496:
346:This spiritual practice of drawing
13:
535:
499:Ensō: Zen Circles of Enlightenment
14:
1848:
30:
459:Treasury of the True Dharma Eye
41:needs additional citations for
775:Light skin in Japanese culture
490:
449:
205:
1:
641:Blood type personality theory
607:Japanese social concepts and
442:
386:(without pretense; natural),
269:and mechanics of drawing the
140:
1691:Japanese blue collar workers
497:Seo, Audrey Yoshiko (2007).
313:Usually, a person draws the
236:). It is characterised by a
7:
1773:
1759:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1683:
1674:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1534:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1471:
1451:
1437:
1431:
1422:
1403:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1348:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1250:
1241:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1172:
1163:
1151:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1092:
1065:
1051:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
945:
936:
927:
905:
896:
887:
878:
869:
860:
851:
842:
833:
823:
811:
802:
793:
784:
767:
758:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
702:
693:
684:
675:
656:
633:
624:
462:. Shambhala. p. 1115.
456:Tanahashi, Kazuaki (2013).
401:
374:(asymmetry, irregularity),
370:perspective and aesthetic:
362:
354:
348:
335:
329:
321:
315:
296:
285:
271:
259:
253:
226:
212:
166:
152:
135:
10:
1853:
18:
1653:
1462:
1197:
1190:
1037:
916:
752:Japanese political values
615:
481:
475:
390:(subtly profound grace),
291:(a thin Japanese paper).
175:
1696:Japanese business terms
1668:Business card etiquette
1479:Japanese street fashion
1797:Concepts in aesthetics
552:Shambhala Publications
408:Abstract expressionism
246:ten oxherding pictures
157:
1728:Labor unions in Japan
133:
21:Enso (disambiguation)
1807:Japanese calligraphy
616:Sociocultural values
382:(basic; weathered),
277:Japanese calligraphy
216:symbolizes absolute
150:. Some artists draw
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
1827:Zen art and culture
1802:Japanese aesthetics
1733:Lifetime employment
1085:Japanese honorifics
242:Japanese aesthetics
198:, and the state of
1738:Management culture
1158:Sitting positions
419:Dhyāna in Buddhism
341:spiritual practice
184:, "circular form")
158:
148:Kanjuro Shibata XX
1817:Buddhism in Japan
1784:
1783:
1649:
1648:
694:Hara hachi bun me
664:Celibacy syndrome
469:978-0-8348-2836-0
425:Ink wash painting
414:Buddhism in Japan
126:
125:
118:
100:
1844:
1776:
1762:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1686:
1677:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1537:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1474:
1454:
1452:Yamato nadeshiko
1440:
1434:
1425:
1411:Net cafe refugee
1406:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1351:
1332:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1253:
1244:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1175:
1166:
1154:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1095:
1080:Honorific speech
1075:Dining etiquette
1068:
1054:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
975:
966:
957:
948:
939:
930:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
826:
814:
805:
796:
787:
770:
761:
747:
738:
729:
720:
711:
705:
696:
687:
678:
659:
636:
627:
601:
594:
587:
578:
577:
573:
529:
528:
494:
488:
487:
484:
483:
478:
477:
453:
365:
359:
351:
338:
332:
326:
318:
301:
290:
283:to apply ink to
274:
264:
256:
231:
215:
185:
183:
182:
171:
155:
145:
142:
138:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1645:
1458:
1416:Parasite single
1326:
1191:Types of people
1186:
1180:Other positions
1110:
1059:Bowing in Japan
1042:
1033:
912:
906:Yamato-damashii
646:Brother complex
611:
605:
562:
541:
538:
536:Further reading
533:
532:
517:
495:
491:
470:
454:
450:
445:
404:
398:(tranquility).
394:(freedom), and
378:(simplicity),
208:
172:
143:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1764:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1596:
1587:
1577:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1442:
1427:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1399:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1353:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1168:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1136:
1118:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
922:
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
818:
817:
816:
807:
798:
789:
779:Mental states
777:
772:
763:
754:
749:
740:
731:
722:
718:Ichi-go ichi-e
713:
698:
689:
680:
671:
666:
661:
652:
650:Sister complex
643:
638:
629:
619:
617:
613:
612:
604:
603:
596:
589:
581:
575:
574:
560:
537:
534:
531:
530:
515:
489:
468:
447:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
434:
428:
422:
416:
411:
403:
400:
279:: One uses an
207:
204:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
16:Japanese motif
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1849:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Expressionism
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Visual motifs
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Black company
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1342:Herbivore men
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:Shinoukoushou
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1001:
996:
994:
992:
991:Mono no aware
987:
985:
983:
978:
976:
974:
969:
967:
965:
960:
958:
956:
951:
949:
947:
942:
940:
938:
933:
931:
929:
924:
923:
921:
919:
915:
909:
907:
902:
900:
898:
893:
891:
889:
884:
882:
880:
875:
873:
871:
866:
864:
862:
857:
855:
853:
848:
846:
844:
839:
837:
835:
830:
828:
827:
825:
819:
815:
813:
808:
806:
804:
799:
797:
795:
790:
788:
786:
781:
780:
778:
776:
773:
771:
769:
764:
762:
760:
755:
753:
750:
748:
746:
741:
739:
737:
736:Ishin-denshin
732:
730:
728:
723:
721:
719:
714:
712:
710:
704:
699:
697:
695:
690:
688:
686:
681:
679:
677:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
658:
653:
651:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
635:
630:
628:
626:
621:
620:
618:
614:
610:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
583:
582:
579:
571:
567:
563:
561:9781570623585
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
539:
526:
522:
518:
516:9780834805750
512:
508:
504:
500:
493:
486:
471:
465:
461:
460:
452:
448:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
415:
412:
409:
406:
405:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
358:
357:
350:
344:
342:
337:
331:
325:
324:
317:
311:
309:
305:
300:
299:
292:
289:
288:
282:
278:
273:
268:
263:
262:
255:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
229:
223:
219:
218:enlightenment
214:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:enlightenment
181:
178:
170:
169:
163:
154:
149:
137:
132:
128:
120:
117:
109:
106:February 2017
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1743:Nenko system
1655:Work culture
1445:Yakuza ranks
1322:
1106:
1043:social norms
925:
821:
543:
498:
492:
473:
458:
451:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
345:
312:
293:
250:
209:
167:
159:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1748:Office lady
1546:Netto-uyoku
1463:Subcultures
1390:Kyōiku mama
1327: [
1111: [
1102:Gift-giving
507:Weatherhill
222:Dharmadhatu
206:Description
144: 2000
1791:Categories
1721:Kyariaūman
1484:Genderless
1349:Hikikomori
1132:Giri choco
918:Aesthetics
852:Omotenashi
443:References
356:hitsuzendō
238:minimalism
76:newspapers
1753:Salaryman
1684:Ho-Ren-Sō
1573:Akiba-kei
1404:Otokonoko
1289:Burakumin
1039:Etiquette
1009:Wabi-sabi
946:Jo-ha-kyū
843:Nemawashi
834:Mottainai
745:Isagiyosa
431:Ouroboros
392:datsuzoku
368:wabi-sabi
298:wabi-sabi
281:ink brush
234:emptiness
192:emptiness
1774:Zaibatsu
1712:Keiretsu
1609:Shotacon
1583:moe zoku
1555:Omorashi
1472:Bōsōzoku
1381:Jouhatsu
1307:Chūnibyō
1280:Bishōnen
879:Tsundoku
785:Fudōshin
768:Kotodama
676:Gekokujō
570:39108653
525:71329980
402:See also
372:fukinsei
304:shunyata
251:Drawing
164:art, an
1837:Circles
1760:Shinise
1703:Karoshi
1618:Reki-jo
1601:Lolicon
1592:Fujoshi
1580:Figure
1532:Visual
1500:Ganguro
1337:Freeter
1271:Bishōjo
1251:Sukeban
1222:Shizoku
1090:Manual
1052:Aizuchi
870:Sontaku
861:Shuhari
812:Zanshin
803:Shoshin
709:tatemae
657:Bushido
396:seijaku
308:no-mind
224:), and
200:no-mind
196:freedom
90:scholar
1639:fandom
1527:Lolita
1509:Gyaruo
1432:Senpai
1423:Sensei
1372:Ikemen
1363:Iemoto
1298:Chikan
1242:Banchō
1231:Heimin
1213:Kazoku
1152:Kamiza
1066:Dogeza
1000:Shibui
973:Miyabi
955:Kawaii
794:Mushin
759:Kaizen
727:Ikigai
685:Hansei
609:values
568:
558:
548:Boston
523:
513:
503:Boston
466:
384:shizen
265:. The
261:sumi-e
92:
85:
78:
71:
65:"Ensō"
63:
1832:Zenga
1675:Haken
1564:Otaku
1518:Kogal
1491:Gyaru
1438:kōhai
1331:]
1324:Ebune
1316:Denpa
1262:Bijin
1173:Seiza
1164:Agura
1141:Ninjō
1115:]
1093:keigo
1027:Yūgen
888:Ukiyo
703:Honne
388:yugen
376:kanso
339:is a
323:sōsho
306:) or
287:washi
267:tools
146:) by
97:JSTOR
83:books
1636:Yaoi
1627:Wota
1435:and
1397:NEET
1356:Idol
1123:Giri
1108:Gimu
1018:Yabo
928:Ensō
824:Miai
706:and
669:Face
634:Amae
625:Aiki
566:OCLC
556:ISBN
521:OCLC
511:ISBN
464:ISBN
437:Wuji
380:koko
363:Ensō
349:ensō
336:ensō
330:ensō
316:ensō
272:ensō
254:ensō
213:ensō
210:The
168:ensō
153:ensō
136:Ensō
69:news
1535:kei
1041:and
982:Moe
937:Iki
162:Zen
160:In
52:by
1793::
1605:/
1329:ja
1113:ja
964:Ma
897:Wa
648:/
564:.
554:.
550::
546:.
519:.
509:.
505::
501:.
482:團圝
476:圓相
472:.
360:.
310:.
228:mu
202:.
194:,
190:,
141:c.
600:e
593:t
586:v
572:.
527:.
232:(
180:相
177:円
173:(
139:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.