20:
2206:
999:
2374:
5031:
5007:
35:
1580:
1773:
2418:, re-energized Korean Seon. At the end of World War II, his disciple, Master Mann Gong, proclaimed that lineage Dharma should be transmitted worldwide to encourage peace through enlightenment. Consequently, his Dharma successor, Hye Am brought lineage Dharma to the United States. Hye Am's Dharma successor, Myo Vong founded the Western Son Academy (1976), and his Korean disciple,
70:
1951:
1987:
offering of prayers and rituals for success in secular endeavors. This perceived corruption was seen to create a profusion of monks and nuns with questionable motives. Therefore, the correction, revival, and improvement of the quality of
Buddhism were prominent issues for Buddhist leaders of the period.
2197:
Seosan made efforts toward the unification of
Buddhist doctrinal study and practice. He was strongly influenced by Wonhyo, Jinul, and Giwha. He is considered the central figure in the revival of Joseon Buddhism, and most major streams of modern Korean Seon trace their lineages back to him through one
2253:
Korean monks travelled to Japan for the scholarly study of
Buddhism, where they were influenced by Japanese scholars who introduced western ideas into their studies. Via those Korean monks western ideas were also introduced in Korean Buddhism, and a bifurcation developed between monks and scholars.
2159:
During Joseon, the number of
Buddhist monasteries dropped from several hundred to a mere thirty-six. Limits were placed on the number of clergy, land area, and ages for entering the sangha. When the final restrictions were in place, monks and nuns were prohibited from entering the cities. Buddhist
2127:
At the end of Goryeo and during Joseon the Jogye Order was combined with the scholarly schools. It lost influence under the ruling class, which embraced neo-Confucianism. Buddhism was gradually suppressed for the next 500 years. The number of temples was reduced, restrictions on membership in the
1986:
The most important figure of Goryeo-era Seon was Jinul, who established a reform movement in Korea. In his time, the sangha was in a crisis of external appearance and internal issues of doctrine. Buddhism was seen as infected by secular tendencies and involvements, such as fortune-telling and the
2009:
Jinul's works are characterized by a thorough analysis and reformulation of the methodologies of Seon study and practice. He laid an equal emphasis on doctrinal teaching and Seon practice. One major issue that had long fermented in Chan, and which received special focus from Jinul, was the
1967:
By the eleventh century Seon
Buddhism became established in Korea. It distinguished itself from the existing Five Schools and their scriptural emphasis. Tension developed between the new meditational schools and the previously existing scholastic schools, which were described by the term
1923:" at the time. Eight of these were of the lineage of Mazu Daoyi (馬祖道一), as they were established through connection with either him or one of his eminent disciples. The one exception was the Sumi-san school founded by Yieom (利嚴), which had developed from the
2132:
were installed, and
Buddhist monks and nuns were literally chased into the mountains, forbidden to mix with society. Joseon Buddhism was first condensed to Seon and Gyo. Eventually, these were further reduced to the single school of Seon.
2221:
Buddhism during the three centuries, from the time of Seosan down to the next
Japanese incursion into Korea in the late nineteenth century, did not change very much. The Buddhism of the late Joseon Kingdom saw a revival of
2392:
2459:
2022:, Jinul created Pojo Seon, a "sudden enlightenment followed by gradual practice" dictum, which he outlined in a few relatively concise and accessible texts. Jinul incorporated Dahui Zonggao's
2422:
Sunim, founded World Zen
Fellowship (1994) which includes various Zen centers in the United States, such as the Potomac Zen Sangha, the Patriarchal Zen Society and the Baltimore Zen Center.
1841:
21st century, the few left this Dharma transmission. "남진제 북송담'(南眞際 北松潭) (Jinje to the south, Songdam to the north)." is well-known phrase in Korean seon tradition these days. Others are
4820:
423:
1870:, was the first to bring the teachings to Korea. Beomnang transmitted his teachings to Sinhaeng (神行), who also traveled to China. Sinhaeng studied with Puji (651–739), a successor of
1998:
society". Its goal was to establish a new community of disciplined, pure-minded practitioners deep in the mountains. He eventually accomplished this mission with the founding of the
2051:("The Collection of Verses and Cases", 1226). Hyesim encouraged male practitioners to practice hwadu, whereas women's Buddhist practice was limited to chanting and sūtra-readings.
1792:
strongly influenced Korean
Buddhism. He was the first monk to be appointed a national teacher and advisor by the king, having written a book presenting the Seon tradition from the
2194:, a Seon master and the author of a number of important religious texts. The presence of the monks' army was a critical factor in the eventual expulsion of the Japanese invaders.
1916:. Mazu's successors had numerous Korean students, some of whom returned to Korea and established their own schools at various mountain monasteries with their leading disciples.
1815:
wrote about the three religions (Seon
Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism) in the Joseon dynasty from Seon point of view. He also succeeded to the Dharma transmission. During the
2438:
Kyeyul chong (Vinaya school), Yŏlban chong (Nirvāna school), Pŏpsŏng chong (Dharma Nature school), Hwaŏm chong (Huayen school), and Pŏpsang chong (Yogācāra school).
2047:
Jinul's successor, Chin’gak Hyesim (혜심/慧諶) further emphasized the hwadu (Ch. huatou, "word head" or "critical phrase") practice. He collected 1,125 gongans in his
2322:
Korean Seon was based on the integration of practice and scholarly study in the slogan "sudden enlightenment, gradual cultivation". The modern Korean Seon master
1938:
is regarded as the first patriarch of Korean Seon. He founded the Kaji Mountain school (迦智山 Gaji san school). The Nine mountain Schools adopted the name
453:
2358:, he moved to the US in 1972, not speaking any English. On the flight to Los Angeles, a Korean American passenger offered him a job at a laundry in
389:
2160:
funerals, and even begging, were outlawed. A few rulers temporarily lifted the more suppressive regulations. The most noteworthy of these was the
4608:
2271:
1972:, meaning "learning" or "study". Efforts were needed to attain mutual understanding and rapprochement between Seon and these scholastic schools.
409:
1061:
2262:
After the Second World War the United Nations developed plans for a trusteeship administration, the Soviet Union administering the peninsula
3947:
2933:
4934:
2183:
2081:
1931:
1816:
3276:
965:
2036:, "observing the critical phrase") into his practice. This form of meditation is the main method taught in Korean Seon today.
2993:
2742:
2716:
1830:
most monks were forced to marry - this lasted about 40 years until the act of purification. During those times, masters like
1754:) that monks should live an inborn life after learning and forgetting all creeds and theories. Within the doctrine of Jinul,
2274:. The politics of the Cold War resulted in the 1948 establishment of two separate governments, North Korea and South Korea.
2865:
K'an-hua Meditation: The Evolution of a Practical Subitism in Chinese Ch'an Buddhism. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor)(1991),
2014:" methods in practice and enlightenment. Drawing upon various Chinese treatments of this topic, most importantly those by
1610:
1056:
1013:
433:
4203:
3977:
884:
448:
3998:
2186:. Monks were organized into guerrilla units, which enjoyed some instrumental successes. The "righteous monk" (義士;
2303:
Seon continues to be practiced in Korea today at a number of major monastic centers, as well as being taught at
2153:
2039:
Jinul's philosophical resolution of the Seon-Gyo conflict brought a deep and lasting effect on Korean Buddhism.
2852:
2330:. The last three Supreme Patriarchs of the Jogye Order have a stance in this debate that is in accordance with
2247:
1676:
438:
404:
4507:
4250:
3073:
1742:) is a delivery of realising a natural state of the Awakening. Jinul addressed a doctrine of Sagyo Yiepseon (
1539:
1234:
3168:
2771:
384:
5057:
4880:
4571:
3982:
3952:
1484:
1259:
1219:
349:
4576:
2534:
2510:
2486:
2263:
235:
3776:
3193:
2300:
has competed with Buddhism in South Korea, while religious practice has been suppressed in North Korea.
428:
5062:
4640:
4460:
4198:
958:
3848:
799:
4322:
2202:; Eongi, Taeneung and Ilseon, all four of whom were lieutenants to Seosan during the war with Japan.
1359:
1169:
4245:
3142:
3121:
2978:
The Life and Thought of the Korean Sŏn Master Kyŏnghŏ. In: Korean Studies, Volume 7, 1983, pp. 9-33
2359:
1364:
1314:
912:
561:
158:
121:
3239:
3046:
907:
4719:
3838:
2291:
2287:
1524:
879:
789:
784:
3244:
3011:
2920:
2757:
2108:, who continued to develop the basic mold of Korean meditational Buddhism established by Jinul.
5018:
4342:
4235:
3885:
1995:
1875:
1672:
1664:
1603:
1339:
1324:
1304:
1229:
1224:
1139:
1046:
852:
511:
471:
329:
148:
4424:
4414:
3895:
3880:
2080:
There would be a series of important Seon teachers during the next several centuries, such as
804:
496:
4592:
4534:
4312:
4127:
3729:
2367:
2363:
1920:
1887:
1544:
1534:
1489:
951:
526:
3853:
1698:
794:
5052:
4855:
4383:
4162:
3957:
1554:
1514:
1509:
1474:
1319:
1199:
1107:
1092:
1036:
1008:
278:
2934:"Koryŏ Sŏn Buddhism and Korean Literature. In: Korean Studies, Volume 19, 1995, pp. 62-82"
2581:
2558:
2307:, which has a major of studies in this religion. The largest Buddhist denomination is the
1878:
of Chan. Seon was further popularized by Doui (道義) at the beginning of the ninth century.
501:
8:
4724:
4476:
4455:
4307:
4276:
3734:
2786:
2396:
2267:
2210:
1564:
1519:
1457:
1397:
1334:
1279:
1274:
1029:
1018:
869:
516:
4894:
2069:, a Seon sect, became the predominant form of Korean Buddhism, a status it still holds.
5025:
4961:
4729:
4404:
4362:
3967:
3447:
2956:
2304:
2227:
1549:
1529:
1469:
1464:
1352:
1254:
1247:
1174:
1164:
1071:
937:
874:
298:
4862:
4281:
4977:
4566:
4327:
3367:
3183:
3066:
2989:
2960:
2848:
2283:
2129:
1596:
1494:
1479:
1284:
1159:
1102:
1066:
1051:
982:
679:
635:
556:
399:
379:
4230:
3708:
1892:
Seon was gradually further transmitted into Korea, as Korean monks of predominantly
1866:(668–935). Beomnang (法朗, Pŏmnang, Peomnang) , who studied with the Fourth Patriarch
831:
725:
196:
4992:
4550:
4450:
4337:
4266:
3833:
3703:
3487:
3482:
3472:
3402:
3382:
3377:
3352:
3188:
2948:
2141:
1935:
1726:
accepted partially a meditative method of Chan Buddhism in 1205. In Chan Buddhism,
1559:
1504:
1434:
1424:
1289:
927:
660:
4037:
3828:
2736:
2710:
2205:
1990:
Jinul sought to establish a new movement within Korean Seon, which he called the "
4491:
4419:
4409:
4347:
4332:
4297:
3890:
3724:
3687:
3497:
3477:
3452:
3427:
3412:
3342:
3327:
2746:
2720:
1901:
1767:
1655:
1631:
1584:
1499:
1299:
1209:
1154:
821:
566:
491:
273:
34:
3147:
2233:
1149:
245:
4887:
4827:
4378:
4317:
3972:
3931:
3926:
3755:
3739:
3620:
3563:
3492:
3442:
3422:
3163:
2535:"Hyujeong > Korean Seon Masters | Welcome to Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism"
2243:
2161:
2015:
1924:
1871:
1718:
A main characteristic of Seon Buddhism is the use of the method of meditation,
1444:
1374:
1329:
1187:
889:
826:
684:
650:
605:
443:
367:
334:
230:
3781:
2366:. Shortly after arriving in Providence, he attracted students and founded the
1919:
Initially, the number of these schools was fixed at nine. Seon was termed the
19:
5046:
4445:
4357:
4177:
4058:
3962:
3905:
3760:
3682:
3662:
3528:
3467:
3462:
3432:
3417:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3357:
3337:
3173:
3137:
3101:
2408:
2239:
2019:
1909:
1863:
1660:
1269:
1264:
1204:
665:
655:
640:
630:
625:
600:
536:
506:
481:
339:
268:
153:
89:
4782:
3029:
2657:
2487:"Jinul > Korean Seon Masters | Welcome to Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism"
2246:, a modernisation of Korea. The Korean Empire ended in 1910, when Korea was
1409:
1214:
354:
5011:
4987:
4486:
4302:
4240:
4100:
4084:
4079:
4012:
3921:
3900:
3677:
3646:
3502:
3457:
3437:
3407:
3362:
3111:
3059:
2384:
2326:
revived the slogan "sudden enlightenment, sudden cultivation", ascribed to
2297:
2074:
1913:
1808:
1793:
1668:
1309:
1194:
1112:
998:
816:
740:
645:
551:
97:
45:
4792:
2511:"Bou > Korean Seon Masters | Welcome to Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism"
4834:
4481:
4429:
4388:
4148:
4143:
3667:
3568:
3332:
3317:
3178:
3034:
2952:
2912:
A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict
2889:
Ch'an Hermeneutics: A Korean View. In: Donald S. Lopez, Jr. (ed.)(1993),
2404:
2308:
2066:
2060:
1999:
1939:
1867:
1379:
595:
531:
521:
486:
394:
324:
213:
4032:
3843:
2373:
4912:
4787:
4703:
4182:
3807:
3347:
3322:
3265:
3219:
3214:
2331:
2323:
1942:
in 826. The first record of the Nine Mountains school dates from 1084.
1905:
1704:
1384:
1144:
1041:
772:
620:
476:
319:
283:
218:
191:
4761:
2370:. The Kwan Um School has more than 100 Zen centers on six continents.
201:
4982:
4848:
4656:
4352:
4053:
3802:
3615:
3594:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3209:
3116:
2351:
2343:
2097:
2070:
1842:
1831:
1797:
1777:
1429:
1404:
841:
836:
757:
708:
541:
186:
113:
3229:
2900:
2880:
The Zen Monastic Experience: Buddhist Practice in Contemporary Korea
344:
163:
4841:
4821:
Long Scroll of the Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
4766:
4756:
4271:
3672:
3625:
3533:
3289:
3224:
2377:
2315:
2191:
2177:
2105:
2011:
2003:
1897:
1812:
1796:
dynasty. And this Seon tradition preserved well to this day, after
1439:
1419:
1414:
1294:
990:
846:
240:
173:
4698:
4063:
4027:
3641:
2867:
Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought
745:
730:
546:
4956:
3589:
3538:
3372:
3284:
3030:
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Buddhist philosophy, Korean
2415:
2400:
2388:
2327:
2199:
1991:
1955:
1835:
1820:
1719:
1119:
922:
615:
610:
314:
293:
288:
143:
23:
4677:
69:
4951:
4693:
3812:
3234:
2223:
2117:
1893:
1846:
1823:
commanded guerrilla units of monks and took part in diplomacy.
1804:
1785:
1684:
1579:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1087:
932:
917:
767:
735:
703:
303:
168:
2136:
Giwha wrote an important treatise in defense of Buddhism, the
1697:), which is a Chinese transliteration of the Sanskrit word of
4661:
4635:
3797:
3610:
3584:
3523:
3518:
3260:
2419:
2355:
2347:
2319:
2234:
Korean Empire (1897–1910) and Japanese annexation (1910–1945)
2101:
1981:
1827:
1789:
1723:
1712:
1708:
1641:
1369:
762:
720:
698:
263:
2168:(보우, 普雨), and installed him as the head of the Seon school.
1772:
1715:
orders, is the most common type of Buddhism found in Korea.
3294:
3270:
2641:
2639:
2637:
309:
2818:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2077:
in China and returned to unite the Nine Mountain Schools.
3096:
3082:
84:
59:
2604:
2602:
2600:
1758:
is the witnessing of truthful meaning in everyday life.
2870:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
2614:
2140:. In the tradition of earlier philosophers, he applied
3051:
2732:
2730:
2728:
1950:
2845:
Tracing Back the Radiance: Chinul's Korean Way of Zen
2597:
2677:
2665:
2902:
Encyclopedia of Buddhism: Sŏn Buddhism (Korean Zen)
2725:
2257:
2706:
2704:
2391:'s Zen Buddhist Temple in 1971. He is head of the
2689:
1900:background began to travel to China to study the
1852:
5044:
2799:
1857:
2701:
2765:
2337:
1707:"). Seon Buddhism, represented chiefly by the
3067:
1604:
959:
2898:
2645:
2362:, which became headquarters of Seung Sahn's
2091:
2085:
1945:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1645:
1635:
2899:Keown, Damien; Prebish, Charles S. (2007),
2651:
1800:brought his Dharma transmission to Goryeo.
3074:
3060:
3013:Hua-t'ou : A Method of Zen Meditation
2922:Hua-t'ou : A Method of Zen Meditation
2164:. The queen had deep respect for the monk
1611:
1597:
966:
952:
4935:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
2393:Buddhist Society for Compassionate Wisdom
2342:Korean Seon has been spread in the US by
2065:It was during the time of Jinul that the
1807:dynasty suppressed Buddhism in favour of
3948:Buddha's Light International Association
2975:
2931:
2860:
2842:
2683:
2671:
2608:
2372:
2316:"sudden" versus "gradual" enlightenment"
2270:and the United States administering the
2204:
1949:
1771:
18:
2886:
2877:
2182:Buddhist monks helped in repelling the
5045:
3277:Who is the master that sees and hears?
2737:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy,
2711:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy,
2658:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy,
2216:
2154:"mutual interpenetration of phenomena"
3055:
2988:, Seoul, South Korea: EunHaeng NaMu,
2918:
2695:
2296:Since the middle of the 20th century
2226:studies. There was also a revival of
2184:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
2111:
1817:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
1654:
2983:
2966:
2805:
2277:
2010:relationship between "gradual" and "
2909:
13:
3003:
2414:In the early 20th century, Master
2314:In the 1980s a debate arose about
2006:as a new center of pure practice.
1062:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
1057:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
16:Korean school of Mahayana Buddhism
14:
5074:
3978:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
3023:
1930:Toǔi (道義 Doui), who studied with
885:Zen organisation and institutions
449:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall
26:Seon temple in Seoul, South Korea
5030:
5029:
5006:
5005:
3999:Dharma Realm Buddhist University
3041:Makers of Modern Korean Buddhism
2969:Makers of Modern Korean Buddhism
2772:Buddhism.org Buddhist eLibrary,
2258:Division of Korea (1945–present)
1838:kept Dharma transmission alive.
1578:
997:
424:Two Entrances and Four Practices
68:
33:
3037:Buddhism and Modernity in Korea
2976:Sorensen, Henrik Hjort (1983),
2811:
2779:
2751:
2432:
1881:
1811:. In spite of the suppression,
4602:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
4470:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
2847:, University of Hawaii Press,
2713:"11 Chosôn period (1392–1910)"
2583:“송담 스님 잘못 보필한 허물 참회합니다” - 법보신문
2574:
2563:(in Korean). 12 September 2016
2551:
2527:
2503:
2479:
2452:
2122:
2092:
2086:
2054:
2032:
1853:Unified Silla Period (668–935)
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1689:
1680:
1646:
1636:
439:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment
1:
4508:Soto Zen Buddhist Association
4251:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
2660:"Buddhist philosophy, Korean"
2586:(in Korean). 11 November 2016
2560:한국 전통 간화선풍 되살린 선지식 진면목 - 법보신문
2445:
1858:Transmission of Chan to Korea
1667:commonly known in English as
197:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
4572:Throssel Hole Buddhist Abbey
4204:Trúc Lâm Monastery of Da Lat
3983:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas
3953:Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan)
3047:Buddhanet: Buddhism in Korea
2894:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
2882:, Princeton University Press
2863:The "Short-cut" Approach of
2861:Buswell, Robert E. (1991b),
2843:Buswell, Robert E. (1991a),
2383:Another Korean Zen teacher,
2198:of his four main disciples:
1260:Buddhist Paths to liberation
656:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en)
7:
4577:Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory
2878:Buswell, Robert E. (1993),
2346:. He was a temple abbot in
2338:Spread in the United States
1908:and his successors and the
236:Doctrinal background of Zen
10:
5079:
4713:Institutional organisation
4641:Buddhist initiation ritual
4461:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji
3941:Contemperory Organizations
2932:Marshall, R. Pihl (1995),
2914:, Indiana University Press
2887:Buswell, Robert E (1993),
2835:
2281:
2175:
2115:
2058:
1979:
1962:
1885:
1862:Chan was transmitted into
1765:
1761:
5001:
4970:
4944:
4926:
4904:
4881:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
4872:
4812:
4805:
4775:
4749:
4742:
4712:
4686:
4670:
4649:
4628:
4621:
4601:
4585:
4559:
4543:
4527:
4520:
4500:
4469:
4438:
4397:
4371:
4323:Zen Center of Los Angeles
4290:
4259:
4223:
4216:
4191:
4170:
4161:
4136:
4120:
4113:
4093:
4072:
4046:
4020:
4011:
3991:
3940:
3914:
3873:
3866:
3821:
3790:
3769:
3748:
3717:
3696:
3655:
3634:
3603:
3577:
3511:
3310:
3303:
3253:
3202:
3156:
3130:
3089:
2171:
2042:
2027:
1946:Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392)
1693:) an abbreviation of 禪那 (
1659:) is the Korean name for
636:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan)
4246:San Francisco Zen Center
3777:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim
3122:Zen in the United States
2646:Keown & Prebish 2007
2582:
2559:
2460:
2425:
2360:Providence, Rhode Island
1975:
562:Ordinary Mind Zen School
454:Transmission of the Lamp
159:Turning the light around
122:Zen in the United States
4720:Zen ranks and hierarchy
3081:
2395:, which has temples in
2292:Religion in North Korea
2288:Religion in South Korea
1675:pronunciation of Chan (
1280:Philosophical reasoning
880:Zen ranks and hierarchy
853:Category: Zen Buddhists
187:Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
4372:Philip Kapleau lineage
4343:Geoffrey Shugen Arnold
4236:Zentatsu Richard Baker
4224:Shunryū Suzuki lineage
4094:Academic organizations
3992:Academic organizations
3886:East Mountain Teaching
3240:Three Mysterious Gates
3010:Lachs, Stuart (2012),
2919:Lachs, Stuart (2012),
2819:"World Zen Fellowship"
2539:www.koreanbuddhism.net
2515:www.koreanbuddhism.net
2491:www.koreanbuddhism.net
2380:
2213:
2190:) movement was led by
1959:
1876:East Mountain Teaching
1781:
1047:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
512:Plum Village Tradition
472:East Mountain Teaching
434:The Awakening of Faith
330:Prostration (Buddhism)
149:Original enlightenment
27:
4593:Shinzan Miyamae Roshi
4535:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
4439:Soen Nakagawa lineage
4128:Nine mountain schools
3730:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
2967:Park, Jin Y. (2010),
2910:Kim, Jinwung (2012),
2891:Buddhist Hermeneutics
2376:
2368:Providence Zen Center
2364:Kwan Um School of Zen
2209:Statue of one of the
2208:
1953:
1921:nine mountain schools
1888:Nine mountain schools
1780:in Seoul, South Korea
1775:
1652:Korean pronunciation:
1315:Aids to Enlightenment
1140:Dependent Origination
666:Dahui Zonggao (Tahui)
646:Linji Yixuan (Rinzai)
641:Xuefeng Yicun (Seppo)
626:Shitou Xiqian (Kisen)
527:Kwan Um School of Zen
410:Mahaparinirvana Sutra
380:Prajñaparamita sutras
374:Indian Mahayana texts
22:
4895:Three Pillars of Zen
4856:The Gateless Barrier
4622:Hierarchy and titles
4384:Rochester Zen Center
3958:Dharma Drum Mountain
3245:Four Ways of Knowing
3225:Sudden Enlightenment
3131:Doctrinal background
3035:Jin Y. Park (2010),
2953:10.1353/ks.1995.0007
2350:and after living in
1826:Under annexation by
1285:Devotional practices
1108:Noble Eightfold Path
279:Bodhisattva Precepts
5058:Buddhist meditation
4776:Main Rinzai Temples
4725:Dharma transmission
4560:Other Sōtō lineages
4544:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
4477:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki
4456:Zen Studies Society
4425:Gudō Wafu Nishijima
4415:Kōbun Chino Otogawa
4398:Other Sōtō lineages
4308:Robert Baker Aitken
4260:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
3896:Five Houses of Chán
3881:Five Houses of Chán
3143:East Asian Yogācāra
2774:"Toeong Seongcheol"
2217:Late Joseon Kingdom
2211:Four Heavenly Kings
1585:Buddhism portal
1458:Buddhism by country
1220:Sanskrit literature
870:Dharma transmission
517:Order of Interbeing
497:Five Houses of Chán
241:Representation-only
192:Five ranks of Tozan
4962:Pure Land Buddhism
4927:Cultural influence
4730:Zen lineage charts
4363:Kanzeon Zen Center
4199:Vạn Hạnh Monastery
4137:Contemporary sects
3968:Tzu Chi Foundation
3448:Liangshan Yuanguan
3157:Influential Sutras
2984:Vong, Myo (2008),
2745:2012-07-05 at the
2719:2012-08-28 at the
2381:
2305:Dongguk University
2228:Pure Land Buddhism
2214:
2112:Joseon (1392–1897)
1960:
1958:of the Seon school
1874:, the head of the
1782:
1072:Buddhist modernism
938:Pure Land Buddhism
875:Zen lineage charts
299:Walking meditation
28:
5063:Buddhism in Korea
5040:
5039:
4978:Heinrich Dumoulin
4971:Academic research
4922:
4921:
4801:
4800:
4750:Main Sōtō Temples
4738:
4737:
4617:
4616:
4567:Houn Jiyu-Kennett
4516:
4515:
4328:White Plum Asanga
4212:
4211:
4157:
4156:
4109:
4108:
4085:Ningen Zen Kyodan
4073:Lay organizations
4007:
4006:
3862:
3861:
3749:White Plum Asanga
3368:Dongshan Liangjie
3184:Vimalakirti Sutra
3169:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
3039:(Introduction to
2995:978-89-5660-257-8
2284:Religion in Korea
2278:Contemporary Seon
2049:Sŏnmun yŏmsongjip
1722:. A Korean monk,
1665:Mahāyāna Buddhism
1621:
1620:
1103:Four Noble Truths
976:
975:
680:Zhongfeng Mingben
621:Mazu Daoyi (Baso)
557:White Plum Asanga
400:Vimalakirti Sutra
390:Śrīmālādevī Sūtra
385:Lankavatara Sutra
214:Bodhisattva ideal
5070:
5033:
5032:
5009:
5008:
4993:William Bodiford
4810:
4809:
4747:
4746:
4626:
4625:
4551:Taisen Deshimaru
4525:
4524:
4451:Eido Tai Shimano
4338:John Daido Loori
4291:Yasutani lineage
4221:
4220:
4168:
4167:
4163:Vietnamese Thiền
4121:Historical sects
4118:
4117:
4021:Historical sects
4018:
4017:
3874:Historical sects
3871:
3870:
3822:Vietnamese Thiền
3488:Tiantong Zongjue
3483:Zhenxie Qingliao
3473:Hongzhi Zhengjue
3403:Dongshan Shouchu
3383:Nanyang Huizhong
3378:Baizhang Huaihai
3353:Baizhang Huaihai
3308:
3307:
3189:Avatamsaka Sutra
3117:Vietnamese Thiền
3076:
3069:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3019:
3018:
2998:
2980:
2972:
2963:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2915:
2906:
2895:
2883:
2872:
2857:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2777:
2769:
2763:
2755:
2749:
2734:
2723:
2708:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2612:
2606:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2466:dic.tvbuddha.org
2456:
2439:
2436:
2248:annexed by Japan
2142:Essence-Function
2095:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2034:
2029:
1936:Baizhang Huaihai
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1691:
1682:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1583:
1582:
1310:Sublime abidings
1001:
978:
977:
968:
961:
954:
779:Thiền in Vietnam
661:Yongming Yanshou
405:Avatamsaka Sutra
174:Sudden awakening
72:
62:
54:
50:
44:
37:
30:
29:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
4997:
4966:
4945:Related schools
4940:
4918:
4900:
4868:
4797:
4771:
4734:
4708:
4682:
4666:
4645:
4613:
4597:
4581:
4555:
4539:
4512:
4496:
4492:Keido Fukushima
4465:
4434:
4420:Gyokuko Carlson
4410:Dainin Katagiri
4393:
4367:
4348:Zen Peacemakers
4333:Bernie Glassman
4298:Hakuun Yasutani
4286:
4282:Shōhaku Okumura
4255:
4208:
4187:
4153:
4132:
4105:
4089:
4068:
4042:
4003:
3987:
3936:
3910:
3891:Hongzhou school
3858:
3849:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3817:
3786:
3765:
3744:
3725:Hakuun Yasutani
3713:
3692:
3688:Keido Fukushima
3651:
3635:Traditional Zen
3630:
3599:
3573:
3507:
3498:Tiantong Rujing
3478:Wansong Xingxiu
3453:Dayang Jingxuan
3428:Yunyan Tansheng
3413:Qingyuan Xingsi
3343:Nanyue Huairang
3328:Jianzhi Sengcan
3299:
3249:
3198:
3194:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
3152:
3126:
3085:
3080:
3026:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3004:Further reading
3001:
2996:
2936:
2925:
2855:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2752:
2747:Wayback Machine
2735:
2726:
2721:Wayback Machine
2709:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2615:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2471:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2340:
2294:
2280:
2260:
2236:
2219:
2180:
2174:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2063:
2057:
2045:
1984:
1978:
1965:
1948:
1902:Hongzhou school
1890:
1884:
1860:
1855:
1819:, Hyujeong and
1770:
1768:Korean Buddhism
1764:
1651:
1617:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1250:
1240:
1239:
1210:Mahayana Sutras
1190:
1180:
1179:
1120:Five Aggregates
1098:
1097:
1077:
1076:
1067:Later Buddhists
1032:
972:
943:
942:
903:
902:Related schools
895:
894:
865:
857:
856:
822:Hakuun Yasutani
800:Thích Nhất Hạnh
585:
580:
572:
571:
567:Zen Peacemakers
492:Hongzhou school
467:
459:
458:
429:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
370:
360:
359:
355:Zen calligraphy
274:Bodhisattva vow
269:Six Perfections
259:
251:
250:
182:
140:
135:
127:
126:
80:
60:
52:
46:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5076:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5022:
5015:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4891:
4888:The Way of Zen
4884:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4828:Platform Sutra
4824:
4816:
4814:
4807:
4806:Zen literature
4803:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Philip Kapleau
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Taizan Maezumi
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4277:Kōshō Uchiyama
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Shunryū Suzuki
4227:
4225:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3973:Chung Tai Shan
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3932:Guiyang school
3929:
3927:Caodong school
3924:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3854:Thích Thanh Từ
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Trần Nhân Tông
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3756:Taizan Maezumi
3752:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3740:Philip Kapleau
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3709:Shunryū Suzuki
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3604:Modern Guiyang
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3578:Modern Caodong
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3493:Xuedou Zhijian
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Tongan Guanzhi
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3423:Yaoshan Weiyan
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3311:Classical Chan
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Zen scriptures
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3032:
3025:
3024:External links
3022:
3021:
3020:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2986:Cookies of Zen
2981:
2973:
2964:
2941:Korean Studies
2929:
2916:
2907:
2896:
2884:
2875:
2858:
2853:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2810:
2798:
2778:
2764:
2750:
2724:
2700:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2650:
2613:
2596:
2573:
2550:
2526:
2502:
2478:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2339:
2336:
2279:
2276:
2259:
2256:
2244:Gwangmu Reform
2235:
2232:
2218:
2215:
2176:Main article:
2173:
2170:
2162:Queen Munjeong
2138:Hyeonjeong non
2124:
2121:
2113:
2110:
2059:Main article:
2056:
2053:
2044:
2041:
2016:Guifeng Zongmi
1980:Main article:
1977:
1974:
1964:
1961:
1947:
1944:
1925:Caodong school
1886:Main article:
1883:
1880:
1872:Yuquan Shenxiu
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1763:
1760:
1671:. Seon is the
1663:, a branch of
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1375:Pratyekabuddha
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Buddhist chant
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1188:Buddhist texts
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1003:
1002:
994:
993:
987:
986:
974:
973:
971:
970:
963:
956:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
890:Zen Narratives
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
832:Shunryū Suzuki
829:
827:Taizan Maezumi
824:
819:
808:
807:
805:Thích Thiên-Ân
802:
797:
795:Thích Thanh Từ
792:
790:Trần Nhân Tông
787:
785:Trần Thái Tông
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
712:
711:
706:
701:
688:
687:
685:Hanshan Deqing
682:
673:Post-classical
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
581:
578:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
451:
446:
444:Platform Sutra
441:
436:
431:
426:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
371:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
335:Buddhist chant
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
231:Zen and Sutras
222:
221:
216:
205:
204:
199:
194:
189:
177:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
111:
103:
95:
87:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
65:
64:
56:
55:
39:
38:
24:Jogyesa Temple
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5075:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5019:Zen Buddhists
5016:
5014:
5013:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4609:Kaishin Inshu
4607:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:Soen Nakagawa
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4405:Sōyū Matsuoka
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:Dennis Merzel
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Fo Guang Shan
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3906:Yunmen school
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3761:Dennis Merzel
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:Robert Aitken
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:Soen Nakagawa
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Imakita Kosen
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:Modern Rinzai
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Nan Huai-Chin
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:Modern Lingji
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Danxia Zichun
3466:
3464:
3463:Furong Daokai
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Yunju Daoying
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Shitou Xiqian
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Yunmen Wenyan
3396:
3394:
3393:Xuefeng Yicun
3391:
3389:
3388:Dahui Zonggao
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Huangbo Xiyun
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3271:Koan practice
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Diamond Sutra
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Buddha-nature
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:Chan Buddhism
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:Main articles
3088:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2820:
2814:
2807:
2802:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2684:Buswell 1991b
2680:
2673:
2672:Buswell 1991a
2668:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2611:, p. 63.
2610:
2609:Marshall 1995
2605:
2603:
2601:
2585:
2577:
2562:
2554:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2467:
2463:
2461:실용 한-영 불교용어사전
2455:
2451:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2409:New York City
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:38th parallel
2265:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:Korean Empire
2231:
2229:
2225:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2025:
2021:
2020:Dahui Zonggao
2017:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1957:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:Rinzai school
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:Unified Silla
1850:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:Chan Buddhism
1657:
1656:[sʌn]
1643:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1340:Vegetarianism
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Recollections
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Five precepts
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Chinese canon
1228:
1226:
1225:Tibetan canon
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
989:
988:
984:
980:
979:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
949:
947:
946:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
899:
898:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
861:
860:
855:
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
780:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:
752:Seon in Korea
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
676:
675:
674:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Huineng (Enō)
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:
584:
583:Chán in China
576:
575:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
537:Rinzai school
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:Oxhead school
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
463:
462:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:Chinese texts
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
369:
368:Zen scripture
364:
363:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
340:Dharma combat
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
255:
254:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
227:
226:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
209:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
183:
181:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
154:Buddha-nature
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
139:
138:The "essence"
131:
130:
123:
120:
118:
117:
112:
110:
109:
104:
102:
101:
96:
94:
93:
88:
86:
83:
82:
79:Main articles
76:
75:
71:
67:
66:
63:
58:
57:
51:
49:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
25:
21:
5024:
5017:
5012:Zen Buddhism
5010:
4988:Steven Heine
4933:
4911:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4586:Zendo Kyodan
4528:Sanbo Kyodan
4521:European Zen
4487:Shodo Harada
4313:John Tarrant
4303:Sanbo Kyodan
4241:Mel Weitsman
4171:Extant sects
4101:Kyoto School
4080:Sanbo Kyodan
4047:Extant sects
4013:Japanese Zen
3922:Linji school
3915:Extant sects
3901:Fayan school
3867:Chinese Chán
3718:Sanbo Kyodan
3678:D. T. Suzuki
3647:Hakuin Ekaku
3503:Xueting Fuyu
3458:Touzi Yiqing
3438:Tongan Daopi
3408:Yuanwu Keqin
3363:Linji Yixuan
3112:Japanese Zen
3106:
3040:
3036:
3012:
2985:
2977:
2971:, SUNY Press
2968:
2947:(1): 62–82,
2944:
2940:
2921:
2911:
2901:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2844:
2822:. Retrieved
2813:
2801:
2790:. Retrieved
2781:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2739:"Conclusion"
2738:
2712:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2588:. Retrieved
2576:
2565:. Retrieved
2553:
2542:. Retrieved
2538:
2529:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2481:
2470:. Retrieved
2465:
2454:
2434:
2413:
2382:
2341:
2313:
2302:
2298:Christianity
2295:
2261:
2252:
2242:started the
2237:
2220:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2165:
2158:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2135:
2126:
2079:
2075:Linji school
2073:studied the
2064:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2008:
1989:
1985:
1969:
1966:
1929:
1918:
1914:Linji Yixuan
1891:
1882:Nine Schools
1861:
1840:
1825:
1809:Confucianism
1802:
1783:
1755:
1727:
1717:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1669:Zen Buddhism
1628:Sŏn Buddhism
1627:
1623:
1622:
1290:Merit making
1255:Three Jewels
1195:Buddhavacana
1125:Impermanence
1113:Dharma wheel
851:
817:D. T. Suzuki
810:
809:
778:
777:
751:
750:
741:Hakuin Ekaku
715:Zen in Japan
714:
713:
692:Contemporary
691:
690:
689:
672:
671:
670:
588:
587:
586:
582:
552:Sanbo Kyodan
547:Ōbaku school
502:Tibetan Chan
416:
415:
414:
373:
372:
224:
223:
207:
206:
179:
178:
137:
115:
107:
105:
99:
91:
61:Zen Buddhism
47:
5053:Korean Seon
4835:Xinxin Ming
4501:Pan-lineage
4482:Omori Sogen
4430:Brad Warner
4389:Toni Packer
4267:Kōdō Sawaki
4149:Jogye Order
4144:Taego Order
4114:Korean Seon
3791:Korean Seon
3782:Muhō Noelke
3704:Kōdō Sawaki
3697:Modern Sōtō
3668:Soyen Shaku
3569:Shi Yinshun
3333:Dayi Daoxin
3318:Bodhidharma
3179:Heart Sūtra
3107:Korean Seon
2905:, Routledge
2760:North Korea
2468:(in Korean)
2405:Mexico City
2309:Jogye Order
2150:sa-sa mu-ae
2123:Suppression
2067:Jogye Order
2061:Jogye Order
2055:Jogye Order
2000:Songgwangsa
1940:Jogye Order
1868:Dayi Daoxin
1784:During the
1720:Ganhwa Seon
1673:Sino-Korean
1644::
1634::
1525:New Zealand
1380:Bodhisattva
1365:Four Stages
1320:Monasticism
1300:Mindfulness
1270:Perfections
1200:Early Texts
864:Institution
811:Western Zen
596:Bodhidharma
542:Sōtō school
532:Taego Order
522:Jogye Order
487:Heze school
395:Lotus Sutra
202:One Vehicle
114:Vietnamese
5047:Categories
4913:Zen at War
4863:Shōbōgenzō
4788:Daitoku-ji
4783:Myōshin-ji
4704:Zen master
4650:Attendants
4183:Wu Yantong
3808:Seongcheol
3770:German Zen
3348:Mazu Daoyi
3323:Dazu Huike
3266:Shikantaza
3220:Five Ranks
3215:Shikantaza
2854:0824814274
2824:2010-10-10
2792:2010-10-10
2696:Lachs 2012
2590:2017-09-06
2567:2017-09-06
2544:2017-09-06
2520:2017-09-06
2496:2017-09-06
2472:2017-09-06
2446:References
2387:, founded
2385:Samu Sunim
2332:Seongcheol
2324:Seongcheol
2282:See also:
2116:See also:
1906:Mazu Daoyi
1766:See also:
1705:meditation
1398:Traditions
1335:Pilgrimage
1275:Meditation
1235:Post-canon
1215:Pāli Canon
1145:Middle Way
1042:The Buddha
773:Seongcheol
477:Sanjiejiao
466:Traditions
350:Zen poetry
320:Samu (Zen)
284:Shikantaza
225:Background
219:Buddhahood
208:The "goal"
5026:Zen texts
4983:Masao Abe
4849:Denkoroku
4793:Tōfuku-ji
4657:Jikijitsu
4353:Joko Beck
3829:Pháp Hiền
3803:Seungsahn
3616:Hsuan Hua
3595:Sheng-yen
3559:Wei Chueh
3554:Cheng Yen
3549:Hsing Yun
3544:Sheng-yen
3210:Ten Bulls
3203:Teachings
2961:144954293
2806:Vong 2008
2397:Ann Arbor
2352:Hong Kong
2344:Seungsahn
2238:With the
2098:Taego Bou
2071:Taego Bou
1843:Seungsahn
1832:Gyoengheo
1798:Taego Bou
1545:Sri Lanka
1535:Singapore
1490:Indonesia
1430:Vajrayāna
1405:Theravāda
1360:Awakening
1248:Practices
1205:Tripiṭaka
1175:Cosmology
1150:Emptiness
1130:Suffering
842:Seungsahn
837:Hsuan Hua
758:Taego Bou
709:Sheng-yen
589:Classical
258:Practices
246:Emptiness
134:Teachings
98:Japanese
4905:Critical
4842:Sandokai
4767:Antai-ji
4757:Eihei-ji
4272:Antai-ji
4178:Trúc Lâm
4033:Fuke-shū
3844:Pháp Loa
3834:Vạn Hạnh
3673:Sokei-an
3626:Chuanyin
3534:Yuanying
3290:Zazenkai
3254:Practice
2787:"Hye-Am"
2743:Archived
2717:Archived
2378:Kyong Ho
2318:. Since
2192:Hyujeong
2178:Hyujeong
2106:Hyujeong
2033:guān huà
2004:Jogyesan
1898:Yogacara
1813:Hyujeong
1788:dynasty
1778:bhikṣuṇī
1555:Thailand
1515:Mongolia
1510:Malaysia
1475:Cambodia
1440:Navayana
1420:Hinayana
1415:Mahāyāna
1325:Lay life
1155:Morality
1135:Not-self
1093:Concepts
1052:Councils
1037:Timeline
1009:Glossary
991:Buddhism
983:a series
981:Part of
847:Sokei-an
507:Trúc Lâm
90:Chinese
48:a series
4957:Tiantai
4813:Classic
4762:Sōji-ji
4743:Temples
4687:Teacher
4217:USA Zen
4038:Niō Zen
3621:Yicheng
3590:Dongchu
3564:Yicheng
3539:Benhuan
3373:Huineng
3338:Hongren
3304:Persons
3285:Sesshin
3148:Śūnyatā
2836:Sources
2416:Kyongho
2401:Chicago
2389:Toronto
2328:Huineng
2266:of the
2200:Yujeong
2082:Hyegeun
2024:gwanhwa
1992:samādhi
1963:Tension
1954:Korean
1932:Zhizang
1836:Mangong
1821:Yujeong
1762:History
1677:Chinese
1565:Vietnam
1520:Myanmar
1435:Tibetan
1425:Chinese
1353:Nirvāṇa
1170:Saṃsāra
1165:Rebirth
1030:History
1019:Outline
928:Shingon
923:Tiantai
631:Huangbo
616:Shenhui
606:Shenxiu
601:Hongren
579:Persons
315:Hua Tou
294:Dhāraṇī
289:Sesshin
180:The way
144:No-mind
106:Korean
43:Part of
4952:Huayan
4873:Modern
4694:Sensei
4671:Priest
4629:Novice
4192:Temple
4059:Rinzai
3813:Daewon
3235:Satori
3230:Kenshō
2992:
2959:
2851:
2407:, and
2290:, and
2224:Hwaeom
2172:Seosan
2146:Hwaeom
2130:sangha
2118:Joseon
2090:;
2043:Hyesim
2012:sudden
1996:prajñā
1956:bhikṣu
1894:Hwaeom
1847:Daewon
1805:Joseon
1786:Goryeo
1748:;
1736:;
1700:dhyāna
1695:chánnà
1687::
1685:pinyin
1679::
1640:;
1632:Korean
1550:Taiwan
1530:Russia
1470:Brazil
1465:Bhutan
1385:Buddha
1305:Wisdom
1088:Dharma
933:Tendai
918:Huayan
913:Wéishí
908:Sānlùn
768:Daewon
736:Bankei
726:Bassui
704:Xu Yun
651:Zongmi
345:Kyōgai
325:Ōryōki
304:Nianfo
169:Satori
164:Kenshō
4699:Rōshi
4662:Jisha
4636:Unsui
4064:Ōbaku
4028:Nōnin
3798:Jinul
3642:Dōgen
3611:Xuyun
3585:Xuyun
3524:Taixu
3519:Xuyun
3261:Zazen
3017:(PDF)
2957:S2CID
2937:(PDF)
2926:(PDF)
2758:CIA,
2426:Notes
2420:Pohwa
2356:Japan
2348:Seoul
2320:Jinul
2272:south
2264:north
2102:Gihwa
1982:Jinul
1976:Jinul
1828:Japan
1790:Jinul
1776:Seon
1756:hwadu
1728:hwadu
1724:Jinul
1713:Taego
1709:Jogye
1642:Hanja
1560:Tibet
1500:Korea
1495:Japan
1485:India
1480:China
1445:Newar
1370:Arhat
1160:Karma
1014:Index
763:Jinul
746:Dōgen
731:Ikkyū
721:Eisai
699:Taixu
264:Zazen
116:Thiền
4678:Oshō
4054:Sōtō
3295:Ango
2990:ISBN
2849:ISBN
2354:and
2188:uisa
2144:and
2104:and
2018:and
1994:and
1934:and
1896:and
1834:and
1803:The
1794:Song
1751:捨敎入禪
1745:사교입선
1711:and
1690:chán
1624:Seon
1505:Laos
1410:Pāli
310:Koan
306:Chan
108:Seon
92:Chan
3097:Zen
3083:Zen
2949:doi
2166:Bou
2156:).
2096:),
2002:at
1970:gyo
1912:of
1904:of
1626:or
100:Zen
85:Zen
5049::
2955:,
2945:19
2943:,
2939:,
2727:^
2703:^
2616:^
2599:^
2537:.
2513:.
2489:.
2464:.
2411:.
2403:,
2399:,
2334:.
2311:.
2286:,
2250:.
2230:.
2152:,
2100:,
2093:慧勤
2087:혜근
2030:;
2028:觀話
1927:.
1849:.
1845:,
1739:話頭
1733:화두
1703:("
1683:;
1650:;
1540:US
985:on
53:on
3279:"
3275:"
3075:e
3068:t
3061:v
2951::
2827:.
2808:.
2795:.
2698:.
2686:.
2674:.
2648:.
2593:.
2570:.
2547:.
2523:.
2499:.
2475:.
2148:(
2084:(
2026:(
1730:(
1681:禪
1647:禪
1637:선
1630:(
1612:e
1605:t
1598:v
967:e
960:t
953:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
