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939:. In the fifth month of the year, Liu Yin's brother and successor was named military governor at Guangzhou only. In the last month of the year, an imperial envoy arrived at Đại La to confirm Thừa Mỹ as military governor there. The Vietnamese Khúc family maintained a relationship with the Later Liang court through the Min state in
878:
and northern
Vietnam. A campaign against local aboriginals in Jinghai was conducted from 874 to 879. In 880, the army in Đại La mutinied, forcing the commander Zeng Gun to flee north, ending de facto Chinese control. Tang troops returned north in small groups of their own initiative. From 880 to 905,
1074:
and deposed Tam Kha. Xương Văn declared himself the "King of
Southern Jin" in imitation of Chinese dynasties. In 951, Xương Văn invited his brother Xương Ngập to rule alongside him but Xương Ngập usurped his rule and declared himself "King of the Heavenly Plan" (Thien Sack Vuong). Ngập died in 954
1049:
as his royal capital. Although he had defeated the
Chinese dynasty of Southern Han, the government Ngô Quyền established afterward still largely followed a Chinese template down to the color of dress, which increasingly alienated his Viet subjects. He died in 944 and was succeeded by his
1122:. While observing the battle from a boat in the river, he was shot and killed by a crossbowman lying in ambush. After Xương Văn's death, warlords across northern Vietnam enlisted their own armies and took control the land. The kingdom dissolved into civil war, known as the
986:), raised a 3,000-men army of retainers whom he called his adopted sons. Dương Đình Nghệ attacked the Southern Han army. The Southern Han general, Cheng Bao, failed to retake Tĩnh Hải from Dương Đình Nghệ and therefore he was decapitated.
1109:
as a hostage of good faith. The Ngô brothers responded by denouncing Bộ Lĩnh for not coming in person, securing Liễn, and proceeding to attack Hoa Lư. After Liễn escaped back to Hoa Lư, Bộ Lĩnh moved to make an alliance with
997:, a former general and son-in-law of Dương Đình Nghệ, marched north from Ai to avenge the death of his patron. The pro-Southern Han Kiều Công Tiễn called Liu Yan for help. Liu Yan placed his own son,
1054:, who styled himself the "King of Peace" (Binh Vuong). Tam Kha was part of the anti-Chinese faction while Ngô Quyền's sons were still part of the Chinese-influenced elite. Ngô Quyền's eldest son,
816:
of China administered by
Chinese governors, which then later became a quasi-independent regime ruled by successive local Vietnamese warlords and monarchs. It was centered around what is now
758:
958:. In 923, the Later Liang dynasty collapsed, so the Khúc family could no longer look north for legal and moral support. The Southern Han at Guangzhou controlled all of the
1062:
area, which was the center of
Chinese settlement and influence, and enlisted the help of Pham Bach Ho, a prominent member of a local noble family. He was also aided by
974:
and met no resistance. Khúc Thừa Mỹ was captured and taken to
Guangzhou, where he was allowed to live out his days quietly. In 931, a former vassal of the Khúc family,
270:
256:
242:
217:
1138:
with 30,000 troops. Having gained the submission of Ngô Nhật Khánh, the grandson of Ngô Quyền, Bộ Lĩnh's force marched northwest in 966 and defeated warlord
935:
to
Guangzhou to gather information on the Liu family. When Liu Yin died in 911, Thừa Mỹ sent gifts to the Later Liang court by a naval envoy from the
751:
2296:
2279:
1066:, who came from the same family as Kiều Công Tiễn and held a grudge against the Dương family. Tam Kha tried to manipulate Ngô Quyền's second son,
40:
2442:
2108:
436:
2432:
2437:
2368:
744:
1913:
Lau, Nap-yin; Huang, K’uan-Chung (1986), "Founding and consolidation of the Sung
Dynasty", in Twitchett, Denis; Fairbank, John K. (eds.),
2447:
866:, which had invaded and captured the area in 863. The area of the command was sometimes referred to as "circuit" (道 dao). In 875, the
2422:
2361:
1960:
1801:
883:'s brother Quanyu tried to enter the region but was immediately dismissed the next year for being "stupid and without ability."
2104:
821:
2417:
1977:
1873:
892:
2427:
1949:
Taylor, K. W. (1986), "Authority and
Legitimacy in 11th Cen. Vietnam", in Milner, Anthony Crothers; Marr, David G. (eds.),
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began challenging royal authority. As the two kings prepared to march against Hoa Lư, Bộ Lĩnh sent his son
916:
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2188:
734:
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basin; they were eager to add Tĩnh Hải quân to their realm and to reassemble the ancient inheritance of
2230:
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on the river by using barriers of sharpened stakes. When hearing the news that Liu
Hongcao was killed,
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1083:. However Xương Ngập then cancelled a visit from a Southern Han official before he could arrive.
1067:
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1339:
1327:
1192:
932:
898:
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1915:
The Cambridge History of China: Volume 5, The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, 907-1279, Part 1
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1290:
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1139:
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920:
993:, a military subject who had given his allegiance to the Southern Han state and seized power.
2001:
1969:
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origin. In 965, king Xương Văn campaigned against a pair of villages on the border of
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1973:
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1142:. Two years later, he defeated all the warlords, proclaimed himself emperor of
1041:
abolished the title of military governor and proclaimed himself king, with the
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Religion and social change among the indigenous people of the Malay Peninsula
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1021:, following his son's fleet with additional forces. In late 938, Ngô Quyền
989:
Dương Đình Nghệ ruled Tĩnh Hải for 6 years. In 937, he was assassinated by
955:
944:
850:
813:
347:
263:
58:
45:
Jinghai Circuit at the bottom in modern Northern Vietnam and Southern China
979:
902:
845:
Jinghai Circuit (Tĩnh Hải quân) was created in 866 by the Chinese general
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from 866 to 967 during the late Tang period and lasted until the late
2204:
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cried bitterly and withdrew his own fleet and returned to Guangzhou.
1018:
924:
871:
1147:
1102:
1844:
The Making of South East Asia (RLE Modern East and South East Asia)
1284:
1263:
1248:
1235:
1186:
963:
907:
879:
named holders of the post never actually governed Jinghai. In 904,
846:
130:
66:
1303:(劉龑) (913?–917, appointed by Later Liang but never assumed office)
862:(Protectorate General to Pacify the South) after retaking it from
2199:
2164:
1965:
880:
875:
870:
rebellion broke out in northern China. In 879, the rebels sacked
863:
854:
812:'Pacified South'), was an administrative division of the
529:
505:
424:
54:
1266:(曾袞) (878–880; last Chinese jiedushi actually stationed at post)
2312:
2174:
1336:(907–917) (de facto; recognized by Later Liang from 907 to 908)
967:
940:
787:
493:
134:
790:: Jìnghǎi Jūn) (literally "Peaceful Sea Army"), also known as
2179:
1886:, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia,
1174:
1216:
919:
dynasty in northern China. In southern China, the powerful
915:(Chu Hao) succeeded as governor and was recognized by the
1917:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 225–265
1586:
1584:
1667:
1665:
1652:
1650:
1625:
1623:
1559:
1557:
1009:, sailed to the coast of Annam and headed inland up the
1001:, in command of the expedition, granting him the titles
947:
called Thừa Mỹ's envoys "southern barbarian merchants".
1761:
1532:
1530:
1713:
1689:
1581:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1017:, to confront Ngô Quyền. Liu Yan himself set out from
1902:
Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
1737:
1725:
1701:
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1647:
1635:
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1608:
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366:
352:
2029:
1749:
1527:
1515:
1474:
1462:
1498:
1677:
1486:
1415:; son of Đinh Tiên Hoàng, he received the titular
1126:. In the same year, Bộ Lĩnh subdued and mobilized
1075:and Văn returned to the throne. He sent envoys to
1953:, Cambridge: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
970:. In October 930, Liu Yan sent an army to occupy
2389:
1796:
1794:
1146:or Đại Việt and moved the Vietnamese capital to
1079:bearing tribute and requesting credentials from
416:
403:
389:
1825:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
2089:
1926:, Los Angeles: University of California Press
1924:The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South
1791:
1086:
752:
322:
308:
16:Tang Dynasty administrative division of China
2369:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms
1951:Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries
1153:
807:
2096:
2082:
1130:tribes in the west, then attacked warlord
759:
745:
39:
1854:
1373:(939–944); proclaimed as the Grand Prince
2362:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
1961:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
1912:
1802:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
1767:
1234:
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1993:
1921:
1899:
1881:
1822:
1719:
1695:
1590:
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1456:
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2443:Former countries in Vietnamese history
2390:
2105:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
2018:
1948:
1939:
1930:
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1707:
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1521:
1509:
1480:
1468:
822:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
2077:
1427:emperor from 975 to his death in 979.
905:came to power and proclaimed himself
893:Timeline of early independent Vietnam
2433:Military history of the Tang dynasty
1863:
1492:
1401:(968-979); proclaimed as Emperor of
886:
2438:Former countries in Chinese history
1957:
1864:Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981),
1859:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
1857:Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road
1809:: "二年，兼靜海軍節度、安南都護。...末帝即位，悉以隱官爵授龑。"
1683:
1242:
13:
2448:Former countries in Southeast Asia
1987:
14:
2469:
2355:Old History of the Five Dynasties
1997:Old History of the Five Dynasties
1419:in 973 and promoted to the title
1229:
840:
2060:
2046:
2032:
1944:, University of California Press
1868:, Macmillan Education, Limited,
1321:
444:
435:
268:
254:
240:
215:
2423:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
1922:Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967),
1816:
1773:
1032:
1023:defeated the Southern Han fleet
931:. In 908 Khúc Hạo sent his son
1827:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
954:proclaimed himself emperor of
858:("buffer town") in the former
404:
367:
353:
323:
309:
1:
1940:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983),
1935:. Cambridge University Press.
1431:
69:nominally under Tang dynasty
2418:Circuits of the Tang dynasty
1293:(劉隱) (908–911, appointed by
1114:, a merchant and warlord of
7:
1933:A History of the Vietnamese
1358:
10:
2474:
1866:History of South East Asia
1362:
1354:(937–938; self-proclaimed)
1348:(931–937; self-proclaimed)
1275:An Youquan (安友權) (897–900)
1124:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
1093:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
1090:
1087:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
890:
874:, headed north, bypassing
835:
2346:
2305:
2249:
2223:
2158:Ten Kingdoms (Ten States)
2157:
2116:
1931:Taylor, Keith W. (2013).
1855:Elverskog, Johan (2011).
1309:(劉弘操) (938, appointed by
1297:but never assumed office)
897:In 905, the native chief
803:
740:
733:
728:
465:7th century–258 BC
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33:
21:
1942:The Birth of the Vietnam
1254:Wang Yanquan (王晏權) (866)
1154:Administrative divisions
1013:, a northern arm of the
978:from Aizhou (modern-day
927:and was a close ally of
304:Traditional Chinese
127:Vietnamese folk religion
2428:China–Vietnam relations
2403:10th century in Vietnam
1906:Oxford University Press
1882:Kasimin, Amran (1991),
1842:Coedes, George (2015).
1823:Chapuis, Oscar (1995).
1269:Gao Maoqing (高茂卿) (882)
1225:(Chinese: Fúlùzhōu/福祿州)
1201:(Chinese: Chángzhōu/長州)
1189:(Chinese: Wǔānzhōu/武安州)
318:Simplified Chinese
2398:9th century in Vietnam
2318:Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom
1281:Zhu Quanyu (朱全昱) (905)
1278:Sun Dezhao (孫德昭) (901)
1260:Gao Xun (高潯) (868–873)
1219:(Chinese: Huānzhōu/驩州)
1195:(Chinese: Fēngzhōu/峰州)
1177:(Chinese: Jiāozhōu/交州)
1170:
390:
182:• Disestablished
2458:967 disestablishments
2413:10th century in China
2025:. Harvard University.
2002:Zhonghua Book Company
1994:Juzheng, Xue (1995).
1970:Zhonghua Book Company
1900:Kiernan, Ben (2019).
1363:Further information:
1213:(Chinese: Yǎnzhōu/演州)
1183:(Chinese: Luózhōu/羅州)
1161:
891:Further information:
105:Common languages
2408:9th century in China
2253:independent entities
1958:Xiu, Ouyang (1995).
1848:Taylor & Francis
1768:Lau & Huang 1986
1417:Jiedushi of Tĩnh Hải
1389:(950–965; co-rulers)
1207:(Chinese: Àizhōu/愛州)
1788:: "辛酉，以劉隱為清海、靜海節度使"
1272:Xie Zhao (謝肇) (884)
452:2879–2524 BC
385:Vietnamese alphabet
172:• Established
75:Independent kingdom
2453:866 establishments
2306:Neighboring states
1257:Gao Pian (866–868)
1171:
911:. In 907, his son
735:History of Vietnam
144:Military governor
2385:
2384:
1979:978-7-101-00322-2
1875:978-1-349-16521-6
1421:Prince of Jiaozhi
1037:In February 939,
887:Autonomous period
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828:established the
818:northern Vietnam
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2022:An Nam chí lược
2019:Lê Tắc (1884).
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1097:From 951, Duke
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1050:brother-in-law
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1874:
1861:
1852:
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1833:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1790:
1781:Zizhi Tongjian
1772:
1770:, p. 253.
1760:
1748:
1746:, p. 281.
1736:
1734:, p. 279.
1724:
1722:, p. 141.
1712:
1710:, p. 278.
1700:
1698:, p. 140.
1688:
1686:, p. 818.
1676:
1674:, p. 277.
1661:
1659:, p. 274.
1646:
1644:, p. 213.
1634:
1632:, p. 141.
1619:
1617:, p. 269.
1607:
1605:, p. 268.
1595:
1593:, p. 127.
1580:
1578:, p. 211.
1568:
1566:, p. 266.
1553:
1551:, p. 126.
1541:
1539:, p. 263.
1526:
1524:, p. 262.
1514:
1497:
1495:, p. 215.
1485:
1483:, p. 204.
1473:
1471:, p. 258.
1461:
1459:, p. 124.
1449:
1447:, p. 123.
1436:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1410:
1396:
1390:
1385:(950–954) and
1383:Ngô Xương Ngập
1380:
1374:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:Kiều Công Tiễn
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1323:
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1298:
1288:
1282:
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1267:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:(高駢) (864–866)
1244:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1230:List of rulers
1228:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1155:
1152:
1132:Ngô Nhật Khánh
1091:Main article:
1088:
1085:
1060:Nam Sách River
1058:, fled to the
1056:Ngô Xương Ngập
1034:
1031:
991:Kiều Công Tiễn
966:’s kingdom of
888:
885:
842:
841:Chinese period
839:
837:
834:
771:
770:
767:
766:
764:
763:
756:
749:
741:
738:
737:
731:
730:
729:Main template
726:
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634:
630:
629:
622:
618:
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610:
609:866–968
606:
605:
598:
597:766–866
594:
593:
586:
585:757–766
582:
581:
574:
573:679–757
570:
569:
562:
561:602–679
558:
557:
550:
549:544–602
546:
545:
538:
537:203–544
534:
533:
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335:Transcriptions
328:
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164:
163:
158:
157:Historical era
154:
153:
142:
138:
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124:
120:
119:
113:Old Vietnamese
109:Middle Chinese
106:
102:
101:
85:
81:
80:
52:
48:
47:
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36:
35:
31:
30:
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22:
15:
9:
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2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Guiyi Circuit
2290:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
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2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Southern Tang
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
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2186:
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2181:
2178:
2176:
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2127:
2125:
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2119:
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2110:
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2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2069:
2058:
2055:
2044:
2041:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1893:9-8362-2265-0
1889:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1834:0-313-29622-7
1830:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1758:, p. 81.
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1692:
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1572:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1512:, p. 80.
1511:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:Ngô Xương Văn
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:Dương Tam Kha
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:Viet jiedushi
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
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1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1224:
1223:Phúc Lộc Châu
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:Kiều Công Hãn
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:Ngô Xương Văn
1065:
1064:Kiều Công Hãn
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:Dương Tam Kha
1048:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:Zhu Quanzhong
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
900:
894:
884:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:
852:
848:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:Tĩnh Hải quân
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
743:
742:
739:
736:
732:
727:
724:
723:
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651:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
614:Tĩnh Hải quân
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
527:
525:43–203
524:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
491:
488:
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483:
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475:
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471:
467:
464:
463:
459:
458:
454:
451:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
426:
422:
419:
418:
410:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:Tĩnh Hải quân
388:
386:
382:
377:
365:
363:
359:
351:
349:
345:
342:
338:
333:
329:
321:
319:
315:
307:
305:
301:
296:
292:
289:Tĩnh Hải quân
287:
267:
265:
262:
261:
253:
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230:
224:
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97:
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86:
82:
76:
68:
60:
56:
53:
49:
42:
37:
32:
25:Tĩnh Hải quân
20:
2376:Wudai Huiyao
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2323:Liao dynasty
2274:
2260:Yiwu Circuit
2250:
2224:Other states
2215:Northern Han
2195:Southern Han
2068:China portal
2020:
1995:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1901:
1883:
1865:
1856:
1843:
1824:
1817:Bibliography
1800:
1779:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1720:Kiernan 2019
1715:
1703:
1696:Kiernan 2019
1691:
1679:
1637:
1610:
1598:
1591:Kiernan 2019
1571:
1549:Kiernan 2019
1544:
1517:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1457:Kiernan 2019
1452:
1445:Kiernan 2019
1440:
1420:
1416:
1407:Đinh dynasty
1393:Ngô Xương Xí
1340:Khúc Thừa Mỹ
1328:Khúc Thừa Dụ
1311:Southern Han
1238:(Tiết Độ Sứ)
1127:
1099:Đinh Bộ Lĩnh
1096:
1081:Southern Han
1072:Đỗ Cảnh Thạc
1036:
1033:Independence
1007:King of Jiao
1006:
1002:
988:
956:Southern Han
949:
945:Wang Shenzhi
933:Khúc Thừa Mỹ
906:
899:Khúc Thừa Dụ
896:
860:Annan Duhufu
853:
844:
830:Đinh dynasty
826:Đinh Bộ Lĩnh
814:Tang dynasty
795:
791:
779:
775:
774:
720:
717:1945–
708:
696:
684:
672:
660:
648:
636:
624:
613:
612:
600:
588:
576:
564:
552:
540:
528:
516:
513:40–43
504:
492:
480:
468:
455:
348:Hanyu Pinyin
298:Chinese name
264:Dali Kingdom
250:Đinh dynasty
205:Succeeded by
204:
199:
59:Tang dynasty
2283: [
2124:Later Liang
1756:Coedes 2015
1744:Taylor 1983
1732:Taylor 1983
1708:Taylor 1983
1672:Taylor 1983
1657:Taylor 1983
1642:Taylor 1983
1630:Taylor 1986
1615:Taylor 1983
1603:Taylor 1983
1576:Taylor 1983
1564:Taylor 1983
1537:Taylor 1983
1522:Taylor 1983
1510:Coedes 2015
1481:Taylor 1983
1469:Taylor 1983
1403:Đại Cồ Việt
1365:Ngô dynasty
1307:Liu Hongcao
1295:Later Liang
1287:(獨孤損) (905)
1199:Trường Châu
1163:Ngô dynasty
1144:Đại Cồ Việt
999:Liu Hongcao
937:Min Kingdom
923:ruled over
917:Later Liang
626:Đại Cồ Việt
354:Jìnghǎi Jūn
200:Preceded by
2392:Categories
2170:Former Shu
2149:Later Zhou
2134:Later Tang
2011:7101003214
1432:References
1193:Phong Châu
1187:Vũ An Châu
868:Huang Chao
710:Đông Dương
362:Wade–Giles
141:Government
2347:Histories
2205:Later Shu
2144:Later Han
2139:Later Jin
1493:Hall 1981
1413:Đinh Liễn
1395:(965–966)
1379:(944–950)
1371:Ngô Quyền
1342:(917–930)
1330:(905–907)
1217:Hoan Châu
1211:Diễn Châu
1175:Giao Châu
1116:Cantonese
1107:Đinh Liễn
1077:Guangzhou
1039:Ngô Quyền
1019:Guangdong
995:Ngô Quyền
980:Thanh Hoá
925:Guangzhou
903:Khúc clan
872:Guangzhou
566:Giao Châu
542:Giao Châu
151:(939–967)
149:Monarchy
146:(866–938)
123:Religion
99:(939–967)
92:(866–939)
78:(939–967)
71:(905–938)
62:(866–880)
2338:Đại Việt
2251:De facto
2109:Timeline
1786:vol. 267
1684:Xiu 1995
1359:Monarchs
1334:Khúc Hạo
1285:Dugu Sun
1264:Zeng Gun
1249:Gao Pian
1236:Jiedushi
1181:Lục Châu
1112:Trần Lãm
1045:town of
964:Zhao Tuo
960:Xi River
950:In 917,
913:Khúc Hạo
908:jiedushi
847:Gao Pian
722:Việt Nam
686:Việt Nam
674:Đại Việt
662:Giao Chỉ
638:Đại Việt
590:Trấn Nam
554:Vạn Xuân
530:Giao Chỉ
518:Lĩnh Nam
506:Giao Chỉ
494:Nam Việt
470:Văn Lang
457:Xích Quỷ
236:Đại Việt
131:Buddhism
90:(Hanoi)
67:jiedushi
2200:Jingnan
1966:Beijing
1423:by the
1301:Liu Yan
1291:Liu Yin
1205:Ái Châu
1165:ruling
1136:Sơn Tây
1043:ancient
1027:Liu Yan
984:Nghệ An
952:Liu Yan
921:Liu Yin
901:of the
881:Zhu Wen
876:Guangxi
864:Nanzhao
855:fanzhen
836:History
800:Chinese
786:: 靜海軍,
784:Chinese
698:Đại Nam
650:Đại Ngu
425:Vietnam
421:History
399:Chữ Hán
84:Capital
57:of the
55:Fanzhen
34:866–967
2313:Balhae
2008:
1976:
1890:
1872:
1831:
1807:vol.65
1169:in 938
1148:Hoa Lư
1103:Hoa Lư
1047:Cổ Loa
972:Đại La
968:Nanyue
941:Fujian
802::
796:An Nam
788:pinyin
602:An Nam
578:An Nam
482:Âu Lạc
135:Taoism
96:Cổ Loa
88:Đại La
51:Status
2287:]
2180:Wuyue
1128:Ô man
1120:Phong
849:as a
824:when
792:Annan
117:Muong
2333:Dali
2236:Zhao
2132:) /
2006:ISBN
1974:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1425:Song
1005:and
982:and
851:Tang
809:lit.
428:(by
2241:Yan
2189:Yin
2187:/ (
2185:Min
2175:Chu
2130:Jin
1134:in
1101:of
794:or
778:or
423:of
405:靜海軍
324:靜海軍
310:靜海軍
186:967
176:866
28:靜海軍
2394::
2285:zh
2231:Qi
2165:Wu
2004:.
2000:.
1972:.
1968::
1964:.
1904:.
1846:.
1805:,
1793:^
1784:,
1664:^
1649:^
1622:^
1583:^
1556:^
1529:^
1500:^
1313:;
1150:.
943:.
832:.
806:;
804:安南
432:)
133:,
129:,
115:,
111:,
2191:)
2128:(
2111:)
2107:(
2097:e
2090:t
2083:v
2014:.
1982:.
1908:.
1850:.
1837:.
1409:)
1405:(
1317:)
798:(
782:(
760:e
753:t
746:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
