1221:
1395:
57:
2992:
525:
4176:
1303:, seized southern Annan. Tang troops working on garrison fortifications also revolted. From 803 to 863, local rebels killed or expelled no fewer than six protector-generals of Annan. In 820, Dương Thanh (Yang Qing) rebelled, seized Songping, and killed the protectorate general. Dương Thanh was unpopular due to his cruelty and put to death by the locals soon after, however the region continued to experience disorders for the next 16 years.
4188:
1346:, as well as others, submitted to Nanzhao. In 858, Nanzhao invaded Annan while the new jiedushi, Li Hu, killed the son of a chieftain who was implicated in a mutiny, further alienating powerful clans in Annan and causing them to defect to Nanzhao. While Nanzhao invaded in earnest, the Đỗ clan rebelled with 30,000 men. Then in early 863, Nanzhao and tribal allies took Songping after a bitter
1237:
at Liu's expense and did nothing to help him. Instead Feng established a fortified camp and sent envoys to the rebels telling them to kill their leader and join him. After Liu was killed, Feng abandoned Annan. Another general, Cao
Xuanjing, marched into Annan, put down the rebellion, and executed Đinh Kiến.
1236:
resisted. Liu Yanyou killed Lý. Đinh Kiến, one of Lý's compatriots, led the people against Yanyou and besieged him in
Songping. In the summer, the rebels took Songping and put Yanyou to death. A governor general, Feng Yuanchang, had earlier been called in to help Liu, but Feng hoped to gain influence
1269:
In 761, a
Japanese named Abe-no Nakamaro was given charge of the protectorate; his Chinese name was Zhao Heng. He had come to China from Japan in 717 at the age of nineteen to study and subsequently spent his life as an official of the empire. In 753 he had attempted to return to Japan, but his ship
1228:
In 676, jiedushi and governors of
Guangxi, Guangdong and Jiaozhou established a method of selecting local men for administrative positions. Every four years, the "southern selection" would choose aboriginal chiefs to be appointed to fill positions of the fifth degree and above. Taxation was more
1426:
the peoples of
Northern Vietnam had been noted for their common tattooing and cropped hair, wearing line ponchos, wielded wooden spears, and shot boneheaded arrows. They also sacrificed men to their agricultural gods. In the north, around Yongzhou
1248:
and proclaimed himself the "Swarthy
Emperor" or "Black Emperor" (Hắc Đẽ). His rebellion rallied people from 23 counties with "400,000 followers". Many were peasants who roamed the countryside, plundering food and other items. He also allied with
1270:
was struck by a storm and blown far to the south, where it eventually landed in Hoan. He immediately returned to the Tang capital, but gave up hope of returning to his homeland. A few years later he was sent back south as protector general.
1265:. Yang Zixu attacked Mai Thúc Loan by surprise and suppressed the rebellion in 723. The corpses of the Swarthy Emperor and his followers were piled up to form a huge mound and were left on public display to check further revolts.
1318:
after the Tang retaliated from 827-835. In 845, governor Wu Hun tried to get his troops to rebuild the city walls of
Songping but they rebelled and forced him to flee. The rebellion was put down. In 846 "barbarians" from Yunnan
1462:
that survived for about five centuries. Local women had large roles and status in religious life and society. Vietnamese temples and monasteries differed with
Chinese and other East Asian countries in their role as the
56:
1337:
In 854, the new
Jiedushi of Annan, Li Zhuo, provoked hostility with the mountain tribes by prohibiting the salt trade and killing powerful chieftains, resulting in the defection of prominent local leaders to
1220:
1489:
scholarly elites remained very relatively small. In 845, a Tang official reported to the throne that "Annan has produced no more than eight imperial officials; senior graduates have not exceeded ten."
1350:. There was general chaos as Nanzhao ravaged Annan, alienating the locals, and the balance of power see-sawed between Tang and Nanzhao forces. In 864, the experienced Tang general,
1229:
moderate than within the empire proper; the harvest tax was one-half the standard rate, an acknowledgement of the political problems inherent in ruling a non-Chinese population.
1261:
under general Yang Zixu, including a "multitude" of mountain tribesmen who had remained loyal to the Tang, marched directly along the coast, following the old road built by
846:
1414:
During the era of the Annan
Protectorate, the indigenous people living within its jurisdiction had no particular name. They were referred to in Chinese writing as the
358:
333:
1204:. The Annan Protectorate was renamed Zhennan Protectorate in 757. It was changed back to Annan Protectorate in 760. The Annan Protectorate came under attack from
2801:
3021:
4268:
2796:
1233:
1280:
In 767, a Javanese raiding fleet invaded Annan, besieging Songping, but were defeated by Tang marquis Zhang Boyi. In 785, chieftains of the Annamese,
1187:
839:
4223:
3366:
4213:
2877:
1442:
Revival of direct Tang control over Annan for two centuries resulted in a hybrid Tang-indigenous culture, political and legal structures. Local
524:
4218:
3104:
2834:
1289:
3033:
1915:
832:
3139:
3291:
4009:
2944:
1300:
3387:
61:
Map of the six major protectorates during the Tang dynasty. The Protectorate General to Pacify the South is marked as Annan (安南都护府).
4096:
3215:
3210:
2902:
2776:
1450:
until now. A large number of Chinese officers and soldiers were sent to Annan, some of whom married local women and settled down.
1314:
and seized 18 counties. These raiders, known as the barbarians of the "Nung Grottoes" (Yellow Grotto Barbarians), sought aid from
3220:
3193:
2872:
2786:
2757:
1899:
1893:
3311:
2907:
1905:
1394:
2529:
1485:
became the dynasty's official religion, four prominent Tang poets praised Buddhist masters who hailed from Annan. Indigenous
3167:
3152:
3067:
3011:
1446:
elites used Chinese script, and ordinary people and tribesmen adopted personal names and name styles that corresponding to
155:
1137:
formed from the annexation of this tributary kingdom in 111 BCE and it initially comprised the areas of modern Guangdong,
2991:
677:
4208:
3172:
2703:
2676:
1224:
Thanh Mai bell cast in 13th year of Zhēngyuán 貞元 (798), shows names of 243 Vietnamese men and women on its inscription.
2827:
2649:
2631:
2613:
2595:
2551:
3162:
1177:
1100:
3057:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4233:
2969:
2917:
2912:
1332:
3077:
3028:
2733:
1257:, an unknown kingdom named Jinlin (“Gold Neighbor”) and other unnamed kingdoms. A Chinese army of 100,000 from
391:
2711:
1374:
The Tang conducted a campaign against local tribes in Annan in 874-879. In 877, troops deployed from Annan in
929:
4248:
4243:
4238:
3990:
3770:
3230:
2927:
2742:
895:
809:
405:
198:
70:
3909:
3316:
2853:
2820:
1560:
Protectorate governors (都護) are civilian governors of the Protectorate. Military administration is held by
1454:
thrived in Annan throughout the Tang era. Some of Chinese monks came and taught Chinese Buddhism in Annan.
4228:
3978:
3457:
3112:
2949:
2922:
2862:
822:
20:
3669:
1564:(Military commissioner). During rebellion and wartime, the two position can be held by the same person.
1490:
1186:
created the Jiaozhou Protectorate. In 627 the Jiaozhou Protectorate was put under the administration of
4166:
3549:
3188:
3092:
3087:
1465:
1134:
1323:) raided Annan. The new governor Pei Yuanyu counterattacked with soldiers from neighboring provinces.
1292:
rebelled, due to Chinese governor Gao Zhengping's doubling of taxes. Tang forces retook Annan in 791.
713:
3298:
1812:
1232:
In 687, the new governor of Annan, Liu Yanyou doubled the taxes. The indigenous peasants under chief
4057:
3730:
3270:
2897:
1868:
1168:
rule in northern Vietnam began in 622 after Qiu He, the Chinese warlord recognized Tang authority.
1794:
1782:
1382:, and forced the military commissioner Zeng Gun to flee north, ending de facto Chinese control in
544:
3700:
3519:
3128:
2543:
1764:
1712:
1403:
174:
115:
105:
1824:
1788:
1758:
4136:
3198:
3062:
3048:
2763:
1836:
1830:
1363:
1209:
1118:
1023:
701:
351:
296:
186:
31:
27:
2562:
1435:, mountains were the territories of the Huang (Ghwang) people or the "Grotto Barbarians", the
1015:). Annan was renamed to Zhennan for a brief period from 757 to 760 before reverting to Annan.
3680:
3444:
3343:
3338:
3147:
2882:
1262:
1245:
919:
110:
3706:
1818:
1746:
3205:
2981:
2867:
2771:
1776:
8:
3995:
3953:
3333:
3305:
2939:
2887:
2791:
1281:
1055:
990:
943:
911:
887:
472:
1063:
761:
725:
641:
4115:
3423:
3328:
2964:
2959:
2892:
2726:
1910:
1469:, the village spiritual center, where village elders met. The famous Tang Chinese monk
1343:
773:
508:
1190:. In 679, the Annan Protectorate replaced the Jiaozhou Protectorate and was seated in
3886:
3874:
3748:
3408:
3225:
3157:
2974:
2699:
2672:
2645:
2627:
2609:
2591:
2547:
2525:
1347:
1096:
954:
653:
629:
338:
239:
132:
1652:
Li Xianggu 李象古 817–819 - killed by Yang Qing, who rebelled and killed by Gui Zhongwu
3942:
3844:
3374:
3284:
3254:
3006:
2954:
2781:
2574:
1501:. He succeeded on his second attempt and became a librarian at the imperial court.
1383:
1142:
1035:
970:
923:
915:
867:
797:
749:
689:
665:
517:
428:
1354:, led a counterattack that saw the defeat of Nanzhao forces in 866. He recaptured
1241:
1191:
1002:
605:
272:
88:
4146:
4141:
3278:
2934:
1604:
1447:
1423:
1285:
1041:
976:
959:
873:
4192:
4180:
4089:
3983:
3917:
3856:
3513:
3483:
3477:
3117:
2741:
1494:
1149:
1126:
449:
120:
1436:
1307:
785:
737:
486:
19:
This article is about the Tang protectorate. For the French protectorate, see
4202:
4069:
4038:
4024:
4017:
3892:
3850:
3808:
3537:
3495:
2719:
1470:
1459:
1114:
3923:
2578:
1379:
1359:
569:
92:
3934:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3507:
3437:
3431:
3401:
3122:
2843:
2746:
1806:
1770:
1486:
1183:
899:
435:
74:
4151:
4050:
4032:
3961:
3832:
3814:
3663:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3501:
3489:
3465:
3264:
3082:
3038:
3016:
1540:
1498:
1407:
1399:
1165:
1106:
918:
name Annan, which means "the Pacified South" or "to pacify the South", a
557:
4110:
4077:
3838:
3820:
3718:
3567:
3471:
3321:
1455:
1157:
1153:
922:
form of the full name, the "Protectorate General to Pacify the South" (
2812:
3724:
3688:
3657:
3603:
1443:
1258:
1161:
1130:
2565:[Studies on the phonetic history of the Annamite language].
3880:
3826:
3796:
3742:
3694:
3627:
3591:
3585:
3555:
3072:
2522:
Amid the Clouds and Mist China's Colonization of Guizhou, 1200–1700
1800:
1561:
1544:
1473:
mentioned six Vietnamese monks who went on pilgrimage to India and
1458:(d. 820), a prominent Chinese monk in Annan, brought a new sect of
1451:
1355:
1351:
1110:
1027:
4131:
4104:
4083:
3790:
3784:
3736:
3712:
3531:
3395:
3359:
3043:
1579:
1572:
1432:
1428:
1378:
mutinied. In 880, the army in Annan mutinied, taking the city of
1375:
1339:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1205:
1138:
1092:
1019:
998:
907:
903:
617:
593:
512:
140:
78:
3898:
3947:
3862:
3778:
3579:
3573:
3525:
3380:
3259:
1730:
Zhang Yin 張茵 864 (de jure Jinglueshi, Annan invaded by Nanzhao)
1727:
Song Rong 宋戎 863 (de jure Jinglueshi, Annan invaded by Nanzhao)
1685:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1296:
1254:
1250:
1122:
1047:
1031:
982:
935:
879:
581:
136:
2687:
Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War
3868:
3802:
3633:
3615:
3561:
3543:
3416:
1740:
1548:
1507:
Now he manifests himself here to convert the people of Rinan.
1201:
1012:
1493:
was the only recorded student from Annan to have passed the
2563:"Études sur la phonétique historique de la langue annamite"
1752:
2290:
1208:
in 846 and the conflict lasted until 866, after which the
2488:
2466:
2464:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2662:, United States of America: The Florida State University
2413:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2348:
2346:
2256:
2254:
2157:
2155:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1523:
Flowers rise above the pond at the foot of the mountain.
2476:
2278:
2130:
2128:
2067:
2065:
2040:
2038:
2025:
2023:
1969:
1967:
1525:
The water in the streams is good for performing ritual,
1310:(Huang people), aided by raiders from Champa, attacked
4044:
The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
2461:
2449:
2437:
2326:
2203:
1513:
By the stream the fragrant branches are the standards,
1358:, the capital of Annan, and named the rebuilt capital
4164:
2540:
Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2343:
2314:
2302:
2266:
2251:
2239:
2227:
2215:
2179:
2167:
2152:
2140:
2113:
2089:
2077:
2050:
2008:
1991:
1952:
454:
440:
2425:
2191:
2125:
2101:
2062:
2035:
2020:
1964:
1940:
1326:
898:
and the southernmost administrative division of the
2698:, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc.,
1928:
1030:in 866. Today the same area is sometimes known as
4200:
3367:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
2777:Yanran→Hanhai→Anbei→Zhenbei ("Pacify the North")
1515:The boulders on the mountaintop become his home.
1067:
906:of China from 679 to 866, located in modern-day
504:
491:
477:
2590:, Los Angeles: University of California Press,
2567:Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient
1511:He built a temple at the foot of the mountain.
2828:
2727:
2588:The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South
1195:
1073:
1039:
1006:
974:
927:
871:
840:
410:
396:
4269:Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty
1916:Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty
1533:Who one night crossed over the Tiger-stream,
953:In 679, the Annan Protectorate replaced the
3292:Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy
1734:
1527:The trees let him hang his clothes on them.
1022:in 864, the Annan Protectorate was renamed
2835:
2821:
2734:
2720:
1531:Not able to discuss the Buddha's doctrine.
1529:This disciple regrets that he is ignorant,
847:
833:
55:
3388:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
1505:Formerly the Buddha was born in Tianzhu ,
1362:. He also renamed the region of Annan to
1215:
4097:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
3216:Protectorate General to Pacify the South
3211:Protectorate General to Pacify the North
1535:Amidst mountain fog under a lonely tree.
1393:
1219:
910:. An Nam, simplified to "Annam", is the
41:Protectorate General to Pacify the South
16:Province of the Tang and Wu Zhou dynasty
4224:Former commanderies of China in Vietnam
3221:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
3194:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
2842:
2743:Protectorates and Protectorates-General
2696:Historical Dictionary of Medieval China
2585:
2560:
2537:
2470:
2455:
2388:
2376:
2352:
2337:
2320:
2296:
2209:
2185:
2161:
2146:
2119:
2056:
2014:
2002:
1958:
1900:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
1894:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
1724:Cai Xi 蔡襲 862–863 (military Jinglueshi)
1389:
4214:Former countries in Vietnamese history
4201:
2666:
2639:
2621:
2519:
2510:
2494:
2482:
2407:
2364:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2173:
2134:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2044:
2029:
1985:
1973:
1946:
1906:Southward expansion of the Han dynasty
2816:
2715:
2693:
2657:
2603:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2308:
2197:
1934:
1521:Creepers cover the cloud-high cliffs,
894:; "pacified south") was an
4219:Military history of the Tang dynasty
2684:
1555:
1171:
1105:The territory was conquered for the
1543:reflecting on the establishment of
1519:White monkeys listen to the sutras.
13:
2626:, University of California Press,
2524:, Harvard University Asia Center,
1406:-貞觀 (628), from Nhạn Tháp pagoda,
1121:, he declared its independence as
14:
4280:
1327:Rebellion, invasion, and renaming
4186:
4174:
2990:
1715:王式 858–860 (military Jinglueshi)
1398:Gold-gilded box contains sacred
1178:Third Era of Northern Domination
1133:). Jiaozhou was the Han dynasty
1101:First Era of Northern Domination
1066:. Locally, the area is known as
532:
523:
356:
331:
2586:Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967),
2513:Sources of Vietnamese Tradition
2504:
1517:Blue doves practice meditation,
1333:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts in Annan
1117:. In the chaos surrounding the
1086:
2660:Vietnamese Buddhism in America
2644:, Cambridge University Press,
1497:in 816 in the Tang capital of
1196:
1074:
1007:
965:
492:
455:
441:
411:
397:
261:• Lý Tự Tiên's rebellion
1:
3991:Islam during the Tang dynasty
3231:Gyerim Territory Area Command
2792:Dongyi ("Eastern Barbarians")
2694:Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009),
2689:. University of Hawaii Press.
2622:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983),
1921:
1843:
1018:After coming under attack by
3317:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum
1369:
1295:In 803, a northern state of
1062:), the "eastern capital" of
1001:, with its seat situated in
199:Duhu (Protectorate-governor)
7:
3113:Department of State Affairs
2863:Transition from Sui to Tang
2667:Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012),
2642:A History of the Vietnamese
2606:Archäologie und Frühe Texte
2515:, Columbia University Press
1887:
957:Protectorate (Chinese:
156:Emperor of the Tang dynasty
21:Annam (French protectorate)
10:
4285:
3189:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia
2787:Andong ("Pacify the East")
2782:Annan ("Pacify the South")
2772:Beiting ("Northern Court")
2658:Thich, Quang Minh (2007),
2511:Dutton, George E. (2012),
1509:Free from all defilements,
1366:(lit. Peaceful Sea Army).
1330:
1175:
1090:
1081:
25:
18:
4209:Former provinces of China
4124:
4008:
3971:
3933:
3908:
3769:
3762:
3679:
3456:
3352:
3247:
3181:
3138:
3103:
2999:
2988:
2851:
2753:
1628:Gao Zhengping 高正平 790–791
1448:Vietnamese personal names
1040:
975:
958:
928:
872:
828:
821:
816:
553:7th century–258 BC
535:
531:
499:
485:
471:
466:
448:
434:
427:
422:
418:
404:
390:
385:
381:
376:
310:
306:
293:
285:• Nanzhao invasions
283:
269:
259:
249:
245:
235:
231:
221:
211:
207:
197:
193:
180:
168:
164:
154:
146:
128:
99:
84:
66:
54:
49:
39:
4058:Ten Computational Canons
3271:Three Hundred Tang Poems
3034:Administrative divisions
2802:Baoning ("Peacekeeping")
2758:Anxi ("Pacify the West")
2669:East Asia: A New History
2624:The Birth of the Vietnam
2520:Herman, John E. (2007),
1735:Administrative divisions
1619:Fu Liangjiao 輔良交 782–785
1578:Cui Xuanxin 崔玄信 (During
1244:rebelled in what is now
1078:), the "northern area".
1024:Jinghai Military Command
392:Traditional Chinese
3129:Secretariat-Chancellery
2950:Niu–Li factional strife
2685:Wang, Zhenping (2013).
2579:10.3406/befeo.1912.2713
2561:Maspero, Henri (1912).
2544:Oxford University Press
1697:Tian Zaiyou 田在宥 849–850
1655:Gui Zhongwu 桂仲武 819–820
1422:or the Annamese. Since
1418:(Wild Barbarians), the
1026:upon its reconquest by
406:Simplified Chinese
175:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
116:Tibeto-Burman languages
106:Austroasiatic languages
4264:9th century in Vietnam
4259:8th century in Vietnam
4254:7th century in Vietnam
4234:860s disestablishments
4010:Science and technology
3299:Huaisu's Autobiography
3199:Four Garrisons of Anxi
2965:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts
2903:Tang–Western Turks War
2873:Tang–Eastern Turks War
2604:Shing, Müller (2004),
1694:Pei Yuanyu 裴元裕 846–847
1664:Wang Chengbian 王承弁 822
1649:Pei Xingli 裴行立 813–817
1613:Wu Chongfu 烏崇福 777–782
1610:Zhang Boyi 張伯儀 767–777
1591:He Lüguang 何履光 749–751
1568:Liu Yanyou 劉延祐 681–687
1553:
1411:
1402:, made in 2nd year of
1278:
1225:
1216:List of notable events
1068:
1059:
994:
947:
891:
478:
223:• 862–863 (last)
187:Emperor Yizong of Tang
32:Annam (disambiguation)
3445:Green Satchel Classic
3344:Thousand-Buddha Cliff
3339:Rongxian Giant Buddha
3312:Kashyapa & Ananda
3148:Ministry of Personnel
3058:Imperial examinations
2640:Taylor, K.W. (2013),
2538:Kiernan, Ben (2019).
1709:Li Hongfu 李弘甫 857–858
1667:Li Yuanxi 李元喜 822–826
1640:Zhang Zhou 張舟 806–810
1631:Zhao Chang 趙昌 791–802
1503:
1397:
1306:From 823 to 826, the
1267:
1223:
1210:Jinghai Army Jiedushi
896:imperial protectorate
100:Common languages
91:(La Thành, and later
71:Imperial protectorate
4249:9th century in China
4244:8th century in China
4239:7th century in China
3206:Beiting Protectorate
2982:Huang Chao Rebellion
2898:Tang–Tibet relations
2868:Xuanwu Gate Incident
1721:Wang Kuan 王寬 861–862
1571:Yang Min 楊敏 (During
1439:and the Ning clans.
1390:Culture and religion
121:Early Middle Chinese
44:安南都護府 (Ānnán Dūhùfǔ)
26:For other uses, see
3996:Chinese Manichaeism
3334:Leshan Giant Buddha
3306:Night-Shining White
3168:Ministry of Justice
3153:Ministry of Revenue
2940:An Lushan rebellion
2422:, pp. 209–211.
1661:Gui Zhongwu 820–822
1431:), near modern-day
1275:Keith Weller Taylor
1135:country subdivision
1113:after the death of
540:2879–2524 BC
473:Vietnamese alphabet
251:• Established
4229:679 establishments
4116:Woodblock printing
3979:Church of the East
3424:The Classic of Tea
3329:Dazu Rock Carvings
2960:Sweet Dew incident
2878:Tang–Xueyantuo War
2497:, p. 175-181.
2299:, p. 120-123.
1988:, p. 188-189.
1911:History of Vietnam
1703:Li Zhuo 李琢 853–855
1670:Han Yue 韓約 827–828
1643:Ma Zong 馬總 810–813
1637:Zhao Chang 804–806
1634:Pei Tai 裴泰 802–803
1616:Li Mengqiu 李孟秋 782
1603:Chao Heng 晁衡 (aka
1412:
1226:
1119:Chu–Han Contention
823:History of Vietnam
4160:
4159:
4004:
4003:
3887:Dongshan Liangjie
3875:Zhaozhou Congshen
3758:
3757:
3409:The Tale of Li Wa
3243:
3242:
3226:Ungjin Commandery
3173:Ministry of Works
3158:Ministry of Rites
3105:Three Departments
3063:Official headwear
2883:Goguryeo–Tang War
2810:
2809:
2766:
2531:978-0-674-02591-2
2446:, pp. 35–36.
1885:
1884:
1673:Zheng Chuo 鄭綽 831
1646:Zhang Mian 張勔 813
1622:Zhang Ying 張應 788
1580:Wu Zetian's reign
1573:Wu Zetian's reign
1556:List of governors
1477:in search of the
1200:) in present day
1172:Tang Protectorate
997:), also known as
861:
860:
857:
856:
577:204–111 BC
565:257–179 BC
503:
502:
462:
461:
429:Standard Mandarin
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
344:
343:
240:Early Middle Ages
133:Mahayana Buddhism
111:Kra–Dai languages
4276:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4170:
3943:Neo-Confucianism
3845:Baizhang Huaihai
3767:
3766:
3375:Empress Zhangsun
3350:
3349:
3285:A Palace Concert
3101:
3100:
2994:
2955:Changqing Treaty
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2762:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2690:
2681:
2663:
2654:
2636:
2618:
2608:, Harrassowitz,
2600:
2582:
2557:
2534:
2516:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2485:, p. 18-19.
2480:
2474:
2468:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2341:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2287:, p. xxiii.
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1848:
1847:
1718:Li Hu 李鄠 860–861
1551:
1384:Northern Vietnam
1276:
1246:Hà Tĩnh Province
1199:
1198:
1143:northern Vietnam
1077:
1076:
1071:
1045:
1044:
1010:
1009:
980:
979:
967:
962:
948:An Nam đô hộ phủ
933:
932:
877:
876:
849:
842:
835:
793:1887–1954
781:1839–1945
769:1804–1839
757:1428–1804
745:1407–1427
733:1400–1407
721:1054–1400
533:
527:
518:names of Vietnam
505:
495:
494:
481:
479:An Nam đô hộ phủ
458:
457:
444:
443:
420:
419:
414:
413:
400:
399:
374:
373:
360:
359:
348:
347:
335:
334:
328:
327:
312:
311:
59:
37:
36:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4147:Salt Commission
4142:Kaiyuan Tongbao
4120:
4000:
3967:
3929:
3904:
3754:
3675:
3670:Liêu Hữu Phương
3452:
3348:
3239:
3177:
3163:Ministry of War
3134:
3099:
3093:Turkic generals
3078:Imperial guards
2995:
2986:
2945:Qingshui Treaty
2935:Battle of Talas
2888:Baekje–Tang War
2847:
2841:
2811:
2806:
2797:Chanyu→Yunzhong
2749:
2740:
2706:
2679:
2652:
2634:
2616:
2598:
2554:
2532:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2311:, p. cxiv.
2307:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2043:
2036:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1890:
1846:
1737:
1700:Cui Geng 崔耿 852
1682:Tian Zao 田早 835
1605:Abe no Nakamaro
1594:Wang Zhijin 王知進
1585:Guang Chuke 光楚客
1558:
1552:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1495:classical exams
1491:Liêu Hữu Phương
1392:
1372:
1335:
1329:
1277:
1274:
1218:
1192:Songping County
1188:Lingnan Circuit
1180:
1174:
1125:and ruled from
1103:
1089:
1084:
1003:Songping County
904:Wu Zhou dynasty
853:
709:968–1054
589:111 BC – 40 AD
548:(mythological)
515:
467:Vietnamese name
456:An-nam Tu-hu-fu
357:
332:
299:
297:Jinghai circuit
286:
276:
262:
252:
224:
214:
213:• 684–687
183:
182:• 859–873
171:
170:• 649–683
79:Wu Zhou dynasty
62:
45:
42:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4282:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4196:
4195:
4183:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4090:Gautama Siddha
4087:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3921:
3918:Cheng Xuanying
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3857:Yaoshan Weiyan
3854:
3848:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3782:
3775:
3773:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3514:Wang Changling
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3356:
3354:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3140:Six Ministries
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2893:Silla–Tang War
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:Four Garrisons
2754:
2751:
2750:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2705:978-0810860537
2704:
2691:
2682:
2678:978-1477265161
2677:
2664:
2655:
2650:
2637:
2632:
2619:
2614:
2601:
2596:
2583:
2558:
2552:
2535:
2530:
2517:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2473:, p. 109.
2460:
2458:, p. 108.
2448:
2436:
2434:, p. 209.
2424:
2412:
2410:, p. 184.
2393:
2381:
2369:
2367:, p. 149.
2357:
2342:
2340:, p. 124.
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2275:, p. 244.
2265:
2263:, p. 183.
2250:
2248:, p. 243.
2238:
2236:, p. 241.
2226:
2224:, p. 240.
2214:
2212:, p. 118.
2202:
2200:, p. 208.
2190:
2178:
2176:, p. 233.
2166:
2151:
2139:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2098:, p. 155.
2088:
2086:, p. 193.
2076:
2061:
2049:
2047:, p. 192.
2034:
2032:, p. 180.
2019:
2017:, p. 342.
2007:
2005:, p. 114.
1990:
1978:
1976:, p. 188.
1963:
1961:, p. 110.
1951:
1949:, p. 179.
1939:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1706:Song Ya 宋涯 857
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1679:Han Wei 韓威 834
1677:
1676:Liu Min 劉旻 833
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:Pei Xingli 820
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:Pang Fu 龐復 789
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1557:
1554:
1537:
1391:
1388:
1371:
1368:
1342:. The general
1331:Main article:
1328:
1325:
1272:
1217:
1214:
1176:Main article:
1173:
1170:
1150:Three Kingdoms
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
963:; pinyin:
859:
858:
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
837:
829:
826:
825:
819:
818:
817:Main template
814:
813:
806:
802:
801:
794:
790:
789:
782:
778:
777:
770:
766:
765:
758:
754:
753:
746:
742:
741:
734:
730:
729:
722:
718:
717:
710:
706:
705:
698:
697:866–968
694:
693:
686:
685:766–866
682:
681:
674:
673:757–766
670:
669:
662:
661:679–757
658:
657:
650:
649:602–679
646:
645:
638:
637:544–602
634:
633:
626:
625:203–544
622:
621:
614:
610:
609:
602:
598:
597:
590:
586:
585:
578:
574:
573:
566:
562:
561:
554:
550:
549:
541:
537:
536:
529:
528:
521:
501:
500:
497:
496:
489:
483:
482:
475:
469:
468:
464:
463:
460:
459:
452:
446:
445:
438:
432:
431:
425:
424:
423:Transcriptions
416:
415:
408:
402:
401:
394:
388:
387:
383:
382:
379:
378:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
354:
345:
342:
341:
336:
324:
323:
318:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
236:Historical era
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
195:
194:
191:
190:
184:
181:
178:
177:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
130:
126:
125:
124:
123:
118:
113:
108:
101:
97:
96:
86:
82:
81:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4281:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4092:(fl 714–724)
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4070:Xinxiu bencao
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4039:Liang Lingzan
4037:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4025:Jigu Suanjing
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:Wang Xiaotong
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3952:
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3932:
3925:
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3916:
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3907:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:Yunmen Wenyan
3891:
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3885:
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3873:
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3707:Viśa Īrasangä
3705:
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3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:Liu Changqing
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3496:Zhang Jiuling
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
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3479:
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3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:Protectorates
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
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3141:
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3119:
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3110:
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3032:
3030:
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3020:
3018:
3015:
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3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2980:
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2775:
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2707:
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2697:
2692:
2688:
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2680:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2651:9780520074170
2647:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2633:9780520074170
2629:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2615:9783447050609
2611:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2597:9780520011458
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2569:(in French).
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2553:9780190053796
2549:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2391:, p. 51.
2390:
2385:
2379:, p. 50.
2378:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2355:, p. 53.
2354:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2323:, p. 68.
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2188:, p. 67.
2187:
2182:
2175:
2170:
2164:, p. 66.
2163:
2158:
2156:
2149:, p. 65.
2148:
2143:
2137:, p. 41.
2136:
2131:
2129:
2122:, p. 64.
2121:
2116:
2110:, p. 40.
2109:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2080:
2074:, p. 39.
2073:
2068:
2066:
2059:, p. 63.
2058:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1937:, p. 44.
1936:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
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1711:
1708:
1705:
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1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:Wu Hun 武渾 843
1690:
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1615:
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1602:
1599:
1596:
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1590:
1588:Xin Ziyan 辛子言
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1550:
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1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:Chan Buddhism
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
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1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1242:Mai Thúc Loan
1238:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1213:
1212:was created.
1211:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:Qin Shi Huang
1112:
1108:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1079:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
978:
972:
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951:
949:
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937:
931:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
875:
869:
865:
850:
845:
843:
838:
836:
831:
830:
827:
824:
820:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
702:Tĩnh Hải quân
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
659:
656:
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651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:43–203
612:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
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571:
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559:
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551:
547:
546:
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538:
534:
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519:
514:
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453:
451:
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439:
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433:
430:
426:
421:
417:
409:
407:
403:
395:
393:
389:
384:
380:
375:
355:
353:
352:Tĩnh Hải quân
350:
349:
346:
340:
337:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
292:
288:
282:
278:
275:'s rebellion
274:
273:Mai Thúc Loan
268:
264:
258:
254:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
220:
216:
210:
206:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
179:
176:
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167:
163:
159:
157:
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127:
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119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
58:
53:
48:
38:
33:
29:
22:
4162:
4095:
4068:
4056:
4043:
4023:
3935:Confucianism
3920:(fl 631–655)
3799:(fl 602–664)
3622:Niu Yingzhen
3598:Liu Zongyuan
3443:
3438:Yang Yunsong
3432:Du Guangting
3422:
3407:
3402:Bai Xingjian
3386:
3365:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3279:Playing card
3269:
2908:Oasis states
2844:Tang dynasty
2747:Tang dynasty
2695:
2686:
2668:
2659:
2641:
2623:
2605:
2587:
2570:
2566:
2539:
2521:
2512:
2505:Bibliography
2490:
2478:
2471:Kiernan 2019
2456:Kiernan 2019
2451:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2389:Schafer 1967
2384:
2377:Schafer 1967
2372:
2360:
2353:Schafer 1967
2338:Kiernan 2019
2321:Schafer 1967
2316:
2304:
2297:Kiernan 2019
2292:
2280:
2268:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2210:Kiernan 2019
2205:
2193:
2186:Schafer 1967
2181:
2169:
2162:Schafer 1967
2147:Schafer 1967
2142:
2120:Schafer 1967
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2057:Schafer 1967
2052:
2015:Schafer 1967
2010:
2003:Kiernan 2019
1981:
1959:Kiernan 2019
1954:
1942:
1930:
1597:Kang Qian 康謙
1559:
1504:
1487:Confucianist
1464:
1441:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1373:
1336:
1305:
1294:
1279:
1268:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1184:Tang dynasty
1181:
1147:
1104:
1087:Predecessors
1054:;
1051:
1046:;
1017:
989:;
986:
981:;
964:
952:
942:;
940:Ānnán Dūhùfǔ
939:
934:;
914:form of the
900:Tang dynasty
886:;
883:
878:;
863:
862:
808:
805:1945–
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
628:
616:
604:
601:40–43
592:
580:
568:
556:
543:
442:Ānnán Dūhùfǔ
436:Hanyu Pinyin
386:Chinese name
321:Succeeded by
320:
315:
75:Tang dynasty
4152:Flying cash
4051:Li Chunfeng
4033:Xu Jingzong
3984:Xi'an Stele
3962:Kong Yingda
3833:Amoghavajra
3664:Du Qiuniang
3652:Mo Xuanqing
3646:Li Shangyin
3640:Wen Tingyun
3502:Meng Haoran
3490:He Zhizhang
3484:Chen Zi'ang
3466:Luo Binwang
3123:Chancellery
3118:Secretariat
3083:Shence Army
3039:Jimi system
3022:Family tree
2495:Taylor 1983
2483:Dutton 2012
2408:Walker 2012
2365:Taylor 1983
2285:Dutton 2012
2273:Taylor 1983
2261:Walker 2012
2246:Taylor 1983
2234:Taylor 1983
2222:Taylor 1983
2174:Taylor 1983
2135:Taylor 2013
2108:Taylor 2013
2096:Taylor 1983
2084:Taylor 1983
2072:Taylor 2013
2045:Taylor 1983
2030:Walker 2012
1986:Taylor 1983
1974:Taylor 1983
1947:Walker 2012
1600:Dou Meng 竇蒙
1541:Shen Quanqi
1481:. Although
1437:Nùng people
1364:Jinghai Jun
1308:Nung people
1182:In 624 the
1164:in 222 CE.
1156:split from
1148:During the
1107:Qin dynasty
714:Đại Cồ Việt
316:Preceded by
4203:Categories
4111:Toothbrush
4078:Sun Simiao
4053:(602–670)
4020:(580–640)
3924:Lü Dongbin
3839:Mazu Daoyi
3821:Vajrabodhi
3719:Zhang Xuan
3568:Wei Yingwu
3472:Du Shenyan
3419:(733–804)
3404:(776–826)
3362:(596–667)
3322:Autumn Dew
3029:Chancellor
3000:Government
2444:Thich 2007
2432:Shing 2004
2420:Shing 2004
2309:Xiong 2009
2198:Shing 2004
1935:Xiong 2009
1922:References
1860:Population
1857:Households
1844:Population
1825:Wudingzhou
1688:馬植 836–840
1456:Wu Yantong
1286:Phùng Hưng
1282:Đỗ Anh Hàn
1234:Lý Tự Tiên
1158:Liangguang
1154:Eastern Wu
1056:Vietnamese
1011:) (modern
991:Vietnamese
944:Vietnamese
912:Vietnamese
888:Vietnamese
798:Đông Dương
450:Wade–Giles
295:• To
217:Liu Yanyou
147:Government
4107:(730–805)
4086:(683–727)
4035:(592-672)
3964:(574–648)
3956:(772–841)
3950:(768–824)
3895:(862–949)
3889:(807–869)
3877:(778–897)
3871:(770–860)
3865:(746–805)
3859:(745–827)
3853:(730–790)
3847:(720–814)
3841:(709–788)
3835:(705–774)
3829:(688–763)
3823:(671–741)
3817:(638–689)
3811:(635–713)
3805:(632–682)
3793:(613–681)
3787:(562–645)
3781:(549–623)
3745:(855–915)
3739:(832–912)
3733:(730–780)
3731:Zhou Fang
3727:(723–787)
3725:Han Huang
3721:(713–755)
3715:(706–783)
3703:(699–759)
3697:(680–760)
3691:(600–673)
3689:Yan Liben
3660:(840–868)
3658:Yu Xuanji
3648:(813–858)
3642:(812–866)
3636:(803–852)
3618:(790–817)
3606:(779–831)
3604:Yuan Zhen
3600:(773–819)
3594:(772–846)
3588:(772–842)
3582:(768–824)
3576:(739–799)
3570:(737–792)
3564:(722–789)
3558:(715–770)
3552:(712–779)
3546:(712–770)
3540:(709–785)
3534:(704–765)
3528:(701–762)
3522:(699–759)
3516:(698–756)
3510:(690–751)
3504:(689–740)
3498:(673–740)
3492:(659–744)
3486:(656–702)
3480:(650–676)
3474:(645–708)
3468:(619–684)
3440:(9th c.)
3434:(850–933)
3398:(751–762)
3383:(7th c.)
3377:(601–636)
3088:Shumiyuan
2913:Karakhoja
2852:History (
1837:Sumaozhou
1795:Liangzhou
1783:Changzhou
1607:) 761–767
1444:sinicized
1424:antiquity
1370:Aftermath
1344:Lý Do Độc
1259:Guangdong
1162:Guangzhou
1131:Guangzhou
1060:Đông Kinh
654:Giao Châu
630:Giao Châu
129:Religion
4080:(d. 682)
4065:Su Jing
3901:(9th c.)
3883:(8th c.)
3881:Zhisheng
3827:Jianzhen
3797:Xuanzang
3771:Buddhism
3763:Religion
3751:(9th c.)
3743:Jing Hao
3709:(7th c.)
3701:Wang Wei
3695:Wu Daozi
3681:Painters
3672:(9th c.)
3666:(9th c.)
3630:(8th c.)
3628:Zhang Xu
3624:(8th c.)
3612:(d. 784)
3592:Bai Juyi
3586:Liu Yuxi
3556:Cen Shen
3550:Zhang Ji
3520:Wang Wei
3073:Jiedushi
3068:Military
2975:Songping
2928:Conquest
2918:Karasahr
2854:Timeline
1896:(Andong)
1888:See also
1879:299,377
1873:740-742
1863:Sources
1831:Tangzhou
1819:Gongzhou
1807:Fuluzhou
1801:Wuanzhou
1771:Shanzhou
1759:Fengzhou
1753:Huanzhou
1741:Jiaozhou
1713:Wang Shi
1562:Jiedushi
1545:Buddhism
1538:—
1499:Chang'an
1452:Buddhism
1416:Wild Man
1404:Zhenguan
1356:Songping
1352:Gao Pian
1312:Yongzhou
1301:Huanwang
1290:Phùng An
1273:—
1240:In 722,
1129:(modern
1111:Zhao Tuo
1097:Jiaozhou
1064:Đại Việt
1052:Dōngjīng
1028:Gao Pian
995:Giao Chỉ
966:Jiāozhōu
955:Jiaozhou
810:Việt Nam
774:Việt Nam
762:Đại Việt
750:Giao Chỉ
726:Đại Việt
678:Trấn Nam
642:Vạn Xuân
618:Giao Chỉ
606:Lĩnh Nam
594:Giao Chỉ
582:Nam Việt
558:Văn Lang
545:Xích Quỷ
339:Jiaozhou
150:Monarchy
89:Songping
4193:History
4181:Vietnam
4167:Portals
4137:Liu Yan
4132:Diwu Qi
4125:Economy
4105:Jia Dan
4084:Yi Xing
3926:(796-?)
3791:Shandao
3785:Daochuo
3749:Sun Wei
3737:Guanxiu
3713:Han Gan
3654:(834-?)
3532:Gao Shi
3478:Wang Bo
3396:Du Huan
3360:Daoxuan
3353:Writers
3248:Culture
3044:Fanzhen
3007:Emperor
2745:of the
1876:75,839
1869:Kāiyuán
1813:Wuezhou
1789:Junzhou
1777:Yanzhou
1433:Guangxi
1429:Nanning
1408:Nghệ An
1376:Guangxi
1340:Nanzhao
1321:Nanzhao
1316:Nanzhao
1263:Ma Yuan
1206:Nanzhao
1139:Guangxi
1093:Jiaozhi
1082:History
1036:Chinese
1020:Nanzhao
999:Jiaozhi
987:Jiāozhǐ
971:Chinese
924:Chinese
920:clipped
916:Chinese
908:Vietnam
868:Chinese
786:Đại Nam
738:Đại Ngu
513:Vietnam
509:History
487:Chữ Hán
289:864–866
271:•
141:Animism
85:Capital
73:of the
50:679–866
3948:Han Yu
3910:Taoism
3863:Huiguo
3851:Wukong
3809:Yijing
3779:Jizang
3580:Han Yu
3574:Lu Lun
3526:Li Bai
3381:Bianji
3265:Poetry
3260:Sancai
2846:topics
2702:
2675:
2648:
2630:
2612:
2594:
2550:
2528:
1902:(Anxi)
1851:Period
1765:Luzhou
1747:Aizhou
1686:Ma Zhi
1483:Daoism
1479:Dharma
1475:Ceylon
1471:Yijing
1400:Śarīra
1380:Đại La
1360:Đại La
1297:Champa
1255:Chenla
1251:Champa
1141:, and
1123:Nanyue
1091:Main:
1069:Bắc Kỳ
1048:pinyin
1032:Tonkin
983:pinyin
936:pinyin
892:An Nam
880:pinyin
690:An Nam
666:An Nam
570:Âu Lạc
227:Cai Xi
203:
189:(Last)
160:
137:Taoism
93:Đại La
67:Status
3972:Other
3954:Li Ao
3869:Puhua
3803:Kuiji
3634:Du Mu
3616:Li He
3610:Li Ye
3562:Li Bi
3544:Du Fu
3508:Li Qi
3458:Poets
3417:Lu Yu
3049:Hebei
3017:House
2970:Annan
2923:Kucha
2573:(1).
1839:(蘇茂州)
1827:(武定州)
1815:(武峨州)
1809:(福祿州)
1803:(武安州)
1549:Rinan
1348:siege
1202:Hanoi
1152:era,
1127:Panyu
1013:Hanoi
930:安南都護府
884:Ānnán
864:Annan
493:安南都護府
412:安南都护府
398:安南都護府
377:Annan
28:Annan
3899:Gikū
3815:Faru
3012:List
2700:ISBN
2673:ISBN
2646:ISBN
2628:ISBN
2610:ISBN
2592:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2526:ISBN
1854:Year
1833:(湯州)
1821:(貢州)
1797:(諒州)
1791:(郡州)
1785:(長州)
1779:(演州)
1773:(山州)
1767:(陸州)
1761:(峰州)
1755:(驩州)
1749:(愛州)
1743:(交州)
1466:đình
1288:and
1253:and
1166:Tang
902:and
516:(by
77:and
30:and
3255:Art
2575:doi
1547:in
1197:宋平縣
1160:as
1109:by
1008:宋平縣
969:) (
950:).
511:of
302:866
279:722
265:687
255:679
4205::
2671:,
2571:12
2546:.
2542:.
2463:^
2396:^
2345:^
2328:^
2253:^
2154:^
2127:^
2064:^
2037:^
2022:^
1993:^
1966:^
1420:Li
1386:.
1299:,
1284:,
1145:.
1099:,
1095:,
1075:北圻
1058::
1050::
1042:東京
1038::
993::
985::
977:交趾
973::
960:交州
946::
938::
926::
890::
882::
874:安南
870::
520:)
139:,
135:,
4169::
3131:)
3127:(
2856:)
2836:e
2829:t
2822:v
2735:e
2728:t
2721:v
2581:.
2577::
2556:.
1582:)
1575:)
1427:(
1410:.
1319:(
1194:(
1072:(
1034:(
1005:(
866:(
848:e
841:t
834:v
95:)
34:.
23:.
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