48:
1057:
221:
158:
1333:
although his rule was short-lived and he was not officially called an emperor of
Vietnam in dynastic historical books. According to folk legend, Mai Thúc Loan had a daughter named Mai Thị Cầu and a son named Mai Kỳ Sơn who followed their father in fighting against the Tang dynasty, today there still
1289:, the total number of Mai Thúc Loan's forces was 40,000 but the compilers of the book expressed their doubt about this number and thought that it might be made by Tang generals who wanted to emphasize their victory over the uprising with the Emperor Xuanzong. While
1247:, the title Black Emperor originated from his distinctively dark skin colour. His rebellion rallied people from 23 counties with "400,000 followers". Many were peasants who roamed the countryside, plundering food and other items. He also allied with
1684:
1263:. Yang Zixu attacked Mai Thúc Loan by surprise and suppressed the rebellion in 723. The corpses of the Swarthy Emperor and his followers were piled up to form a huge mound and were left on public display to check further revolts.
1309:
1328:
who contributed for the struggle for independence of the country. In the site of his ancient citadel of Vạn An, people erected a temple to worship Mai Thúc Loan and he was considered being equal with other
1338:
where people hold an annual festival in the third lunar month to celebrate the deeds of Mai Thúc Loan's children. A street of Hanoi and several places in
Vietnam are named in honour of Mai Thúc Loan.
1689:
1243:
807:
1169:
and Mai Thúc Loan thus proclaimed himself Mai Hắc Đế, the emperor of the independent region for a short time before being put down by the military campaign after the order of the
1259:
under general Yang Zixu, including a "multitude" of mountain tribesmen who had remained loyal to the Tang, marched directly along the coast, following the old road built by
1980:
1930:
2198:
2123:
1955:
1187:
2383:
1995:
1281:
only acknowledged that there was a rebellion led by the rebel leader Mai Thúc Loan in 722 with the said army of 30,000 soldiers with allies from Champa,
1990:
1636:
2002 Page 277 Notes to
Chapter Four "16. In addition to discussing the work of Nguyễn Trãi, he mentioned the two Trưng sisters, Lý Bôn, Mai Thúc Loan,
2053:
2353:
2188:
1875:
1703:
1273:
2063:
1085:
2719:
2358:
1558:
761:
1522:
2040:
1271:
The traditional record about Mai Thúc Loan's uprising in historical chronicales of
Vietnamese dynasties was brief, for example the
1583:
1608:
2734:
2729:
1007:
171:
1540:
738:
484:
1154:
504:
464:
175:
1892:
1789:
669:
2428:
1868:
1771:
1753:
1735:
1674:
1012:
992:
878:
601:
522:
405:
1078:
2143:
1291:
948:
1717:
1255:, an unknown kingdom named Jinlin (“Gold Neighbor”) and other unnamed kingdoms. A Chinese army of 100,000 from
2283:
2103:
2073:
1940:
455:
347:
2608:
2724:
2714:
1861:
997:
968:
698:
2603:
2268:
1970:
230:
2568:
1884:
1835:
1071:
1037:
1022:
1017:
1002:
688:
474:
200:
1960:
1915:
1910:
2598:
2243:
2083:
1900:
1828:
541:
2578:
2263:
2258:
1985:
1975:
1317:, praised the uprising as a symbol of the independent spirit of Vietnamese people and thus criticized
2623:
2583:
1166:
337:
93:
2278:
2248:
2233:
2108:
2593:
2213:
2133:
2000:
1170:
1032:
2378:
2338:
2253:
2148:
1950:
1192:
414:
302:
2393:
2388:
2293:
2288:
2218:
2208:
1666:
1191:, the date of birth of Mai Thúc Loan was unknown but he was from the Mai Phụ village, modern-day
2403:
2238:
2138:
2128:
2098:
2088:
1945:
1648:. Others quickly added the Hùng kings and Lady Triệu to the list. ...VSD 20 (August 1956) 7-20."
2498:
2483:
2478:
2458:
2373:
1712:
928:
782:
2588:
2573:
2368:
2203:
1965:
1925:
292:
2493:
2448:
2323:
2173:
2078:
1260:
1238:
2413:
2348:
2318:
2228:
2163:
1935:
1920:
631:
2528:
2438:
2418:
2193:
1314:
641:
377:
2683:
2453:
2443:
2408:
2308:
2303:
2223:
2168:
2158:
1905:
8:
2709:
2668:
2613:
2473:
2298:
2153:
1562:
1526:
1330:
312:
187:
165:
2563:
2343:
2328:
1698:
1278:
561:
494:
2618:
2558:
2553:
2503:
2423:
2363:
2118:
2068:
1645:
1325:
1174:
678:
651:
209:
2688:
2648:
2513:
1587:
1318:
1304:
831:
2638:
2518:
1785:
1767:
1749:
1731:
1670:
1138:
958:
720:
437:
2643:
2508:
2488:
1612:
1500:
357:
250:
2463:
2433:
2313:
2183:
2178:
1707:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
1211:
1201:
1027:
771:
709:
581:
367:
2658:
2548:
2543:
2523:
2333:
2273:
2113:
2030:
1641:
1544:
938:
387:
47:
2673:
2538:
2533:
2468:
2058:
1845:
1637:
621:
2653:
2398:
2093:
551:
85:
1221:
1061:
1042:
821:
591:
1496:
1324:
Today Mai Thúc Loan is appreciated as one of the early national heroes in the
531:
183:
179:
2703:
2633:
793:
747:
1321:
and Ngô Sĩ Liên for misjudging the real value of Mai Thúc Loan's rebellion.
1282:
1173:. Today Mai Thúc Loan is praised as one of the early national heroes in the
611:
571:
427:
89:
1196:
1142:
918:
908:
97:
1146:
2025:
2015:
1150:
849:
240:
109:
2663:
1495:
323:
271:
261:
2678:
1853:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1112:
1109:
1106:
30:
27:
24:
2020:
1683:
1417:
1256:
282:
1241:
and proclaimed himself the "Swarthy
Emperor" (Hắc Đế). According to
2628:
2005:
1335:
1158:
1157:, the uprising of Mai Thúc Loan succeeded in capturing the capital
327:
220:
1177:
who contributed for the struggle for independence of the country.
2010:
1141:
leader of the uprising in 722 AD against the rule of the
Chinese
898:
1285:
and that the rebellion was quickly pacified by Tang troops. In
1252:
1248:
888:
868:
1508:
1162:
858:
1334:
remains a shrine to worship Mai Thị Cầu and Mai Kỳ Sơn in
1634:
Postcolonial
Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past
1443:
1441:
1428:
1426:
1153:). Regarded as one of the major rebellions during the
1663:
Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
1477:
1394:
1382:
1721:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
1453:
1438:
1423:
1465:
1693:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
2701:
1766:, Los Angeles: University of California Press,
1145:in the provinces of Hoan Châu and Ái Châu (now
1711:
1361:
1237:In 722, Mai Thúc Loan rebelled in what is now
1869:
1764:The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South
1079:
1697:
1611:. Vietnamnet.vn. 2007-04-03. Archived from
1586:. Vietnamnet.vn. 2006-10-24. Archived from
1561:. Vietnamnet.vn. 2007-02-05. Archived from
1543:. Vietnamnet.vn. 2006-04-03. Archived from
1525:. Vietnamnet.vn. 2008-04-05. Archived from
1376:
1876:
1862:
1501:"Vài nét về bộ sử của Vương triều Tây Sơn"
1418:National Bureau for Historical Record 1998
1413:
1411:
1409:
1086:
1072:
46:
1609:"Vietnam's oldest baobab tree discovered"
1499:; Dương Thị The; Nguyễn Thị Thoa (1985).
1299:only regarded Mai Thúc Loan as a rebel (
1357:
1355:
1883:
1761:
1660:
1459:
1406:
1400:
1388:
1372:
1370:
176:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2702:
1779:
1743:
1725:
1690:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1483:
1471:
1447:
1432:
1287:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1244:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1857:
1685:National Bureau for Historical Record
1489:
1352:
1367:
808:Provisional Revolutionary Government
419:
1188:Từ điển Bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam
13:
1748:, University of California Press,
14:
2746:
1559:"I love even the dust of Vietnam"
1055:
752:(Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
219:
156:
1762:Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967),
1654:
1626:
1601:
1584:"Flood tides a chronic problem"
1576:
1551:
1533:
1515:
1836:Emperor of independent Vietnam
1730:, Cambridge University Press,
1199:. In the Basic Records of the
762:Provisional Central Government
107:September 16, 723 (aged 52–53)
1:
2735:7th-century Vietnamese people
2730:8th-century Vietnamese people
1744:Taylor, Keith Weller (1983),
1644:, Trần Hưng Ðạo, Lê Lợi, and
1341:
1180:
2720:People from Hà Tĩnh province
879:Cát Tiên archaeological site
7:
1780:Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012),
1728:A History of the Vietnamese
1232:
812:(Republic of South Vietnam)
10:
2751:
1507:(in Vietnamese) (1/1985).
542:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
2039:
1891:
1842:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1800:
1303:) of the Tang authority,
1266:
1215:the name was recorded as
144:
136:
125:
120:
116:
103:
79:
75:
67:
59:
54:
45:
36:
21:
1782:East Asia: A New History
1746:The Birth of the Vietnam
1541:"What's On April 3 – 10"
1346:
1310:Đại Việt sử ký tiền biên
1171:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
1155:Third Chinese domination
475:Trung sisters' rebellion
1704:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1667:Oxford University Press
1511:: Institute of Hán Nôm.
1297:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1274:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
969:Principality of Hà Tiên
40:(Mai the Black Emperor)
1313:, compiled during the
850:Non-Vietnamese history
602:4th Chinese domination
505:3rd Chinese domination
485:2nd Chinese domination
465:1st Chinese domination
164:This article contains
1726:Taylor, K.W. (2013),
1661:Kiernan, Ben (2019).
1523:"Fight for your life"
798:(Republic of Vietnam)
715:1887–1945 / 1945–1954
703:1883–1945 / 1946–1948
693:1883–1945 / 1945–1948
683:1862–1945 / 1945–1949
128:Mai Huyền Thành (梅玄成)
783:North–South division
632:Later Lê Restoration
338:Phùng Nguyên culture
2725:Tang dynasty rebels
2715:Vietnamese emperors
1885:Monarchs of Vietnam
1632:Patricia M. Pelley
1362:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
1331:Vietnamese emperors
1219:and the one in the
1135:The Swarthy Emperor
1115:), self-proclaimed
1008:Historical capitals
929:Nung-Zhuang kingdom
276:12,000 BC–10,000 BC
255:20,000 BC–12,000 BC
126:Mai Thúc Loan (梅叔鸞)
112:, Annan, Tang China
2569:Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên
1326:history of Vietnam
1175:history of Vietnam
1167:Annan protectorate
1062:Vietnam portal
679:French Cochinchina
297:10,000 BC–8,000 BC
2697:
2696:
2624:Nguyễn Quang Toản
2609:Nguyễn Phúc Dương
2604:Nguyễn Phúc Thuần
2599:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
2026:Triệu Dương Vương
1852:
1851:
1843:Succeeded by
1193:Thạch Hà District
1131:The Black Emperor
1096:
1095:
977:
976:
959:Sip Song Chau Tai
840:
839:
813:
799:
753:
729:
728:
721:Empire of Vietnam
660:
659:
513:
512:
446:
445:
415:Hồng Bàng dynasty
396:
395:
382:(1,000 BC–200 AD)
372:(1,000 BC–100 AD)
352:1,500 BC–1,000 BC
342:2,000 BC–1,500 BC
317:4,000 BC–3,000 BC
307:8,000 BC–6,000 BC
303:Quỳnh Văn culture
172:rendering support
152:
151:
132:
131:
71:Rebellion crushed
2742:
2584:Nguyễn Phúc Thái
2074:Triệu Việt Vương
2016:Triệu Minh Vương
1971:Hùng Triệu Vương
1951:Hùng Trinh Vương
1931:Hùng Chiêu Vương
1901:Kinh Dương Vương
1878:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1826:Preceded by
1816:
1809:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1776:
1758:
1740:
1722:
1718:Việt Nam sử lược
1708:
1694:
1680:
1649:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1505:Hán Nôm Magazine
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1377:Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993
1374:
1365:
1359:
1239:Hà Tĩnh Province
1212:Old Book of Tang
1202:New Book of Tang
1165:) of the Tang's
1088:
1081:
1074:
1060:
1059:
1058:
855:
854:
811:
797:
772:State of Vietnam
751:
744:
743:
710:French Indochina
675:
674:
612:Later Lê dynasty
572:Later Lý dynasty
562:Early Lê dynasty
528:
527:
495:Early Lý dynasty
461:
460:
421:
411:
410:
378:Sa Huỳnh culture
368:Dong Son culture
348:Đồng Đậu culture
236:
235:
223:
213:
195:
194:
178: instead of
160:
159:
118:
117:
55:Emperor of Annam
50:
19:
18:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2594:Nguyễn Phúc Chú
2589:Nguyễn Phúc Chu
2579:Nguyễn Phúc Tần
2574:Nguyễn Phúc Lan
2384:Mạc Chính Trung
2264:Trần Thuận Tông
2214:Trần Thánh Tông
2199:Lý Nguyên Vương
2129:Đinh Tiên Hoàng
2104:Dương Đình Nghệ
2035:
1981:Hùng Nghị Vương
1961:Hùng Việt Vương
1946:Hùng Nghi Vương
1941:Hùng Định Vương
1916:Hùng Diệp Vương
1911:Hùng Quốc Vương
1887:
1882:
1848:
1839:
1831:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1774:
1756:
1738:
1677:
1657:
1652:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1315:Tây Sơn dynasty
1269:
1235:
1217:Mai Huyền Thành
1205:, his name was
1183:
1103:Mai Huyền Thành
1092:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
987:
979:
978:
852:
842:
841:
810:
796:
750:
741:
731:
730:
672:
662:
661:
642:Tây Sơn dynasty
525:
515:
514:
458:
448:
447:
408:
398:
397:
293:Bắc Sơn culture
233:
211:
204:
193:
192:
191:
170:Without proper
161:
157:
127:
108:
84:
39:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2748:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Mạc Kính Khoan
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Mạc Tuyên Tông
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Thiên Khánh Đế
2291:
2289:Trùng Quang Đế
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Trần Nghệ Tông
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Trần Hiến Tông
2231:
2229:Trần Minh Tông
2226:
2221:
2219:Trần Nhân Tông
2216:
2211:
2209:Trần Thái Tông
2206:
2204:Lý Chiêu Hoàng
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Kiều Công Tiễn
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Khúc Trung Chủ
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Đào Lang Vương
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Triệu Ai Vương
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:An Dương Vương
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Hùng Duệ Vương
1983:
1978:
1976:Hùng Tạo Vương
1973:
1968:
1966:Hùng Anh Vương
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Hùng Huy Vương
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1893:2800s BC–43 AD
1889:
1888:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1821:Regnal titles
1818:
1817:
1802:Mai Thúc Loan
1801:
1796:
1795:
1791:978-1477265161
1790:
1777:
1772:
1759:
1754:
1741:
1736:
1723:
1713:Trần Trọng Kim
1709:
1695:
1681:
1675:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1625:
1600:
1575:
1550:
1547:on 2008-12-31.
1532:
1529:on 2009-02-26.
1514:
1488:
1486:, p. 193.
1476:
1464:
1452:
1450:, p. 192.
1437:
1435:, p. 180.
1422:
1405:
1403:, p. 342.
1393:
1391:, p. 114.
1381:
1366:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1292:Đại Việt sử ký
1268:
1265:
1234:
1231:
1222:Zizhi Tongjian
1182:
1179:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:Indochina Wars
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
975:
974:
971:
965:
964:
961:
955:
954:
951:
949:Jarai kingdoms
945:
944:
941:
935:
934:
931:
925:
924:
921:
915:
914:
911:
905:
904:
901:
895:
894:
891:
885:
884:
881:
875:
874:
871:
865:
864:
861:
853:
848:
847:
844:
843:
838:
837:
834:
828:
827:
824:
822:Subsidy period
818:
817:
814:
804:
803:
800:
790:
789:
786:
778:
777:
774:
768:
767:
764:
758:
757:
754:
742:
737:
736:
733:
732:
727:
726:
723:
717:
716:
713:
705:
704:
701:
695:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
673:
668:
667:
664:
663:
658:
657:
654:
652:Nguyễn dynasty
648:
647:
644:
638:
637:
634:
628:
627:
624:
618:
617:
614:
608:
607:
604:
598:
597:
594:
588:
587:
584:
578:
577:
574:
568:
567:
564:
558:
557:
554:
548:
547:
544:
538:
537:
534:
526:
521:
520:
517:
516:
511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
497:
491:
490:
487:
481:
480:
477:
471:
470:
467:
459:
454:
453:
450:
449:
444:
443:
440:
434:
433:
430:
424:
423:
417:
409:
404:
403:
400:
399:
394:
393:
390:
384:
383:
380:
374:
373:
370:
364:
363:
360:
358:Gò Mun culture
354:
353:
350:
344:
343:
340:
334:
333:
331:
319:
318:
315:
313:Đa Bút culture
309:
308:
305:
299:
298:
295:
289:
288:
286:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
265:
257:
256:
253:
251:Sơn Vi culture
247:
246:
244:
234:
229:
228:
225:
224:
216:
215:
206:
205:
198:
174:, you may see
162:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
123:
122:
114:
113:
105:
101:
100:
81:
77:
76:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2747:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Lê Thuần Tông
2482:
2480:
2479:Lê Duy Phường
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Lê Huyền Tông
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Lê Trung Tông
2427:
2425:
2424:Lê Trang Tông
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:Mạc Kính Cung
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Mạc Hiến Tông
2377:
2375:
2374:Mạc Thái Tông
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Lê Cung Hoàng
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Lê Chiêu Tông
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Lê Thánh Tông
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Hồ Hán Thương
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Trần Thiếu Đế
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Trần Duệ Tông
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Trần Anh Tông
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Lý Thánh Tông
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Lê Ngoạ Triều
2147:
2145:
2144:Lê Trung Tông
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Hậu Ngô Vương
2122:
2120:
2119:Dương Tam Kha
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Khúc Tiên Chủ
2087:
2085:
2084:Hậu Lý Nam Đế
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Mai Thúc Loan
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2031:Trưng Sisters
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Hùng Vũ Vương
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Hùng Vi Vương
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1921:Hùng Hy Vương
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Lạc Long Quân
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1829:Hậu Lý Nam Đế
1824:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1773:9780520011458
1769:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1755:9780520074170
1751:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1737:9780520074170
1733:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1676:9780190053796
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1615:on 2009-08-17
1614:
1610:
1604:
1590:on 2008-06-19
1589:
1585:
1579:
1565:on 2010-03-09
1564:
1560:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1474:, p. 39.
1473:
1468:
1462:, p. 63.
1461:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:while in the
1208:
1207:Mai Thúc Loan
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1185:According to
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:Mai Thúc Loan
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
983:
982:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
926:
922:
920:
917:
916:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
886:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
870:
867:
866:
862:
860:
857:
856:
851:
846:
845:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
809:
806:
805:
801:
795:
794:South Vietnam
792:
791:
787:
785:
784:
780:
779:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
763:
760:
759:
755:
749:
748:North Vietnam
746:
745:
740:
735:
734:
724:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
711:
707:
706:
702:
700:
699:French Tonkin
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
677:
676:
671:
666:
665:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:
610:
609:
605:
603:
600:
599:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
580:
579:
575:
573:
570:
569:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
553:
550:
549:
545:
543:
540:
539:
535:
533:
530:
529:
524:
519:
518:
508:
506:
503:
502:
498:
496:
493:
492:
488:
486:
483:
482:
478:
476:
473:
472:
468:
466:
463:
462:
457:
452:
451:
442:204 BC–111 BC
441:
439:
438:Triệu dynasty
436:
435:
432:257 BC–179 BC
431:
429:
426:
425:
418:
416:
413:
412:
407:
402:
401:
391:
389:
388:Óc Eo culture
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
375:
371:
369:
366:
365:
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
349:
346:
345:
341:
339:
336:
335:
332:
330:
329:
325:
321:
320:
316:
314:
311:
310:
306:
304:
301:
300:
296:
294:
291:
290:
287:
285:
284:
280:
279:
275:
273:
270:
269:
266:
264:
263:
259:
258:
254:
252:
249:
248:
245:
243:
242:
238:
237:
232:
227:
226:
222:
218:
217:
214:
208:
207:
202:
197:
196:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
167:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
119:
115:
111:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
41:
35:
32:
29:
26:
22:Mai Thúc Loan
20:
2564:Nguyễn Hoàng
2494:Lê Hiển Tông
2454:Lê Chân Tông
2449:Lê Thần Tông
2444:Lê Kính Tông
2404:Mạc Kính Chỉ
2344:Lê Quang Trị
2339:Lê Tương Dực
2324:Lê Hiến Tông
2309:Lê Nhân Tông
2304:Lê Thái Tông
2284:Giản Định Đế
2244:Hôn Đức Công
2239:Trần Dụ Tông
2174:Lý Thần Tông
2169:Lý Nhân Tông
2159:Lý Thái Tông
2099:Khúc Hậu Chủ
2054:Mai Thúc Huy
2048:
2011:Triệu Văn Đế
1834:
1812:
1805:
1781:
1763:
1745:
1727:
1716:
1702:
1688:
1662:
1655:Bibliography
1633:
1628:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1603:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:the original
1578:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:the original
1553:
1545:the original
1535:
1527:the original
1517:
1504:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1460:Schafer 1967
1455:
1420:, p. 58
1401:Schafer 1967
1396:
1389:Kiernan 2019
1384:
1379:, p. 44
1364:, p. 26
1323:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1272:
1270:
1242:
1236:
1227:Mai Thúc Yên
1226:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1186:
1184:
1143:Tang dynasty
1134:
1130:
1116:
1102:
1098:
1097:
919:Dali Kingdom
909:Khmer Empire
836:1986–present
781:
708:
689:French Annam
582:Trần dynasty
552:Đinh dynasty
469:111 BC–40 AD
428:Thục dynasty
362:1,000–800 BC
322:
281:
260:
239:
188:chữ Quốc ngữ
163:
37:
2614:Nguyễn Nhạc
2539:Trịnh Doanh
2534:Trịnh Giang
2529:Trịnh Cương
2514:Trịnh Tráng
2464:Lê Gia Tông
2439:Lê Thế Tông
2434:Lê Anh Tông
2419:Mạc Kính Vũ
2394:Mạc Mậu Hợp
2369:Mạc Thái Tổ
2329:Lê Túc Tông
2314:Lê Nghi Dân
2259:Trần Phế Đế
2194:Lý Huệ Tông
2184:Lý Cao Tông
2179:Lý Anh Tông
2139:Lê Đại Hành
2134:Đinh Phế Đế
2006:Triệu Vũ Đế
1699:Ngô Sĩ Liên
1497:Phan Huy Lê
1484:Taylor 1983
1472:Taylor 2013
1448:Taylor 1983
1433:Walker 2012
1279:Ngô Sĩ Liên
1137:), was the
1013:Immigration
993:Agriculture
622:Mạc dynasty
532:Ngô dynasty
241:Paleolithic
231:Prehistoric
210:History of
2710:723 deaths
2704:Categories
2674:Thành Thái
2669:Đồng Khánh
2619:Nguyễn Huệ
2559:Trịnh Bồng
2554:Trịnh Khải
2509:Trịnh Tùng
2504:Trịnh Kiểm
2474:Lê Dụ Tông
2469:Lê Hi Tông
2299:Lê Thái Tổ
2154:Lý Thái Tổ
2059:Phùng Hưng
1846:Phùng Hưng
1646:Nguyễn Huệ
1638:Phùng Hưng
1619:2010-02-09
1594:2010-02-09
1569:2010-02-09
1342:References
1319:Lê Văn Hưu
1305:Ngô Thì Sĩ
1181:Background
1139:Vietnamese
1117:Mai Hắc Đế
592:Hồ dynasty
392:(1–630 AD)
272:Hoabinhian
262:Mesolithic
166:Vietnamese
98:Tang China
38:Mai Hắc Đế
16:Mai Hắc Đế
2684:Khải Định
2659:Kiến Phúc
2639:Thiệu Trị
2634:Minh Mạng
2549:Trịnh Cán
2544:Trịnh Sâm
2524:Trịnh Căn
2519:Trịnh Tạc
2499:Lê Mẫn Đế
2489:Lê Ý Tông
2334:Lê Uy Mục
2274:Hồ Quý Ly
2114:Ngô Quyền
2069:Lý Nam Đế
1996:Hùng XVII
1991:Hùng XVII
1642:Ngô Quyền
1257:Guangdong
1147:Thanh Hóa
998:Dynasties
973:1707–1832
963:1600–1954
953:1100–1904
943:1061–1432
939:Ngưu Hống
933:1042–1052
826:1975–1986
816:1969–1976
802:1955–1975
788:1954–1976
776:1949–1955
766:1948–1949
756:1945–1976
656:1802–1945
646:1778–1802
636:1533–1789
626:1527–1592
616:1428–1527
606:1407–1427
596:1400–1407
586:1225–1400
576:1009–1225
456:Dominated
328:Iron Ages
283:Neolithic
68:Successor
2664:Hàm Nghi
2654:Hiệp Hòa
2629:Gia Long
2399:Mạc Toàn
2064:Phùng An
2041:713–1945
1715:(1971),
1701:(1993),
1687:(1998),
1336:Haiphong
1233:Uprising
1159:Songping
1023:Monarchs
1018:Military
986:By topic
923:937–1253
913:802–1431
873:192–1832
739:Republic
670:Colonial
566:980–1009
523:Dynastic
201:a series
199:Part of
86:Thạch Hà
2689:Bảo Đại
2679:Duy Tân
2649:Dục Đức
2354:Lê Bảng
2189:Lý Thẩm
1808: ?
1261:Ma Yuan
1197:Hà Tĩnh
1151:Nghệ An
1003:Economy
903:738–902
899:Nanzhao
893:550–781
883:300–800
832:Đổi Mới
556:968–980
546:965–968
536:939–965
509:602–938
499:544–602
422:–258 BC
420:2879 BC
406:Ancient
212:Vietnam
184:chữ Hán
180:chữ Nôm
110:Nghệ An
63:713–722
2644:Tự Đức
1811:
1788:
1770:
1752:
1734:
1673:
1283:Lâm Ấp
1267:Legacy
1253:Chenla
1249:Champa
889:Chenla
869:Champa
863:68–627
489:43–544
324:Bronze
203:on the
145:Mother
137:Father
90:Hà Nội
2359:Lê Do
1813:Died:
1806:Born:
1509:Hanoi
1347:Notes
1163:Hanoi
1161:(now
1038:Women
1033:Naval
1028:Names
859:Funan
479:40–43
168:text.
121:Names
94:Annan
60:Reign
1840:722
1786:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1301:giặc
1295:and
1251:and
1225:was
1149:and
1101:(or
725:1945
326:and
186:and
148:Trúc
104:Died
80:Born
1815:723
1307:in
1277:of
1133:or
140:Mai
83:670
2706::
1784:,
1669:.
1665:.
1640:,
1503:.
1440:^
1425:^
1408:^
1369:^
1354:^
1229:.
1195:,
1129:,
182:,
96:,
92:,
88:,
1877:e
1870:t
1863:v
1679:.
1622:.
1597:.
1572:.
1127:帝
1124:黑
1121:梅
1119:(
1113:成
1110:玄
1107:梅
1105:(
1087:e
1080:t
1073:v
190:.
31:鸞
28:叔
25:梅
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