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576:
931:(Great Việt), and "Nam quốc" (southern nation), the oracles' author created a new name that referred to an aspirational unified state. The word "Nam" no longer implies Southern Việt, but rather that Vietnam is "the South" in contrast to China, "the North". This sentiment had already been in the poem "
1019:
sinicized ethnic minorities such as
Cambodians, claimed the legacy of Confucianism and China's Han dynasty for Vietnam, and used the term Han people 漢人 to refer to the Vietnamese. Minh Mang declared that "We must hope that their barbarian habits will be subconsciously dissipated, and that they will
1978:
gave both the unspaced and hyphenated forms; in response to a letter from a reader, the editors indicated that the spaced form Viet Nam was also acceptable, though they stated that because
Anglophones did not know the meaning of the two words making up the name Vietnam, "it is not surprising" that
1785:
1020:
daily become more infected by Han customs." This policies were directed at the Khmer and hill tribes. The Nguyen lord Nguyen Phuc Chu had referred to
Vietnamese as "Han people" in 1712 when differentiating between Vietnamese and Chams; meanwhile, ethnic Chinese were referred to as
1750:
2031:
itself as the official, standardized and "accurate" country name, resulting in the systematic prioritization in the usage of this spelling by the
Vietnamese state-powered agencies and official documents such as the nationwide-issued citizen identity cards and the
539:
revived the name "Vietnam" in the early 20th century. When rival communist and anti-communist governments were set up in 1945, both immediately adopted this as the country's official name. In
English, the two syllables are usually combined into one word,
899:"Sấm Trạng Trình" (The Prophecies of Principal Graduate Trình), which are attributed to Vietnamese official and poet Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm (1491–1585), reversed the traditional order of the syllables and put the name in its modern form "Việt Nam" as in
941:"The Southern country's mountains and rivers the Southern Emperor inhabits". Researcher Nguyễn Phúc Giác Hải found the word 越南 "Việt Nam" on 12 steles carved in the 16th and 17th centuries, including one at Bảo Lâm Pagoda, Haiphong (1558). Lord
3019:"quote: "周成王時，我越始騁于周〈未詳第幾世〉，稱越裳氏，獻白雉。" translation: "During the time of King Cheng of Zhou, we Viets first ventured to the Zhou (it's still unclear during which generation ); appellation Việt Thường clan; offered white pheasants.""
1987:, and he titled his book about depictions of the country in film using the unhyphenated and unspaced form "Vietnam". Currently "Vietnam" is most commonly used as the official name in English, leading to the adjective
973:
in 1804–1813. The
Vietnamese asked permission from the Qing dynasty to change the name of their country. Originally, Gia Long had wanted the name Nam Việt and asked for his country to be recognized as such, but the
4317:
3102:
3034:"王於是築城于越裳，廣千丈，盤旋如螺形故號螺城。" tr: "The King then built a citadel at Việt Thường, one-thousand-zhàng wide, whirling and swirling like the shape of a snail. Therefore, it was called Snail Citadel (Loa Thành)."
4357:
4337:
4395:
579:
Scholar consensus believes that the exonym of Yue, Yueh, and Viet peoples are related to their notorious axes. A bronze ax from Dong Son burial site, Thanh Hoa, North-central
Vietnam, dated 500 BC.
3391:
4362:
4372:
4367:
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4342:
4322:
4312:
4332:
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4307:
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4347:
479:
4634:
4302:
2478:
2778:
1769:
3031:
367:
583:
3182:
2445:"A Reevaluation of Early Chinese Script: The Case of Yuè 戉 and Its Cultural Connotations: Speech at The First Annual Conference of Society for the Study of Early China"
2444:
3016:
690:
From the 3rd century BC the term was used for the non-Chinese populations of south and southwest China and northern
Vietnam, with particular states or groups called
751:
According to Ye
Wenxian (1990), apud Wan (2013), the ethnonym of the Yuefang in northwestern China is not associated with that of the Baiyue in southeastern China.
4259:
3136:
4876:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
675:
BC), and later as "越". At that time it referred to a people or chieftain to the northwest of the Shang. In the early 8th century BC, a tribe on the middle
4627:
4268:
3346:
2609:
2184:, a name for a grouping of three parts of Vietnam (Tonkin, Annam, & Cochinchine), Cambodia and Laos as French colonial territories, also known as
1805:
4660:
3807:
2373:
1045:(Vietnam Restoration League) in 1912. However, the general public continued to use Annam and the name "Vietnam" remained virtually unknown until the
360:
2873:
4772:
4655:
3282:
2020:
1001:"...The country, they said, is not now called Annam, as formerly, but Wietnam (Vietnam), and it is ruled, not by a king, but by an emperor,..."
852:
were still the widely known names that foreigners used to refer the state of Đại Việt during medieval and early modern periods,. For examples,
535:, which originated as a Chinese name in the seventh century, was the common name of the country during the colonial period. Nationalist writer
45:
4667:
3773:
2584:
2339:
1974:
1599:
1837:
4813:
353:
1821:
4577:
4252:
4780:
4400:
4178:
2394:. quote: "Enemies of the Shang state were called fang 方 "regions", like the Tufang 土方, which roamed the northern region of Shanxi, the
1792:
1554:
3737:
Vietnam and the
Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
2696:
Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
2434:. "For the most part, there are no rulers to the south of the Yang and Han Rivers, in the confederation of the Hundred Yue tribes."
3528:
3420:
2740:
2019:, the name of Vietnam is also commonly written without a space. However, the spelling of "Viet Nam" is formally recognized by the
986:
refused Gia Long's request to change his country's name to Nam Việt, and changed the name instead to Việt Nam in 1804. Gia Long's
4127:
2044:
1050:
794:. Several later Vietnamese dynasties followed this nomenclature even after these more northern peoples were absorbed into China.
3351:[Use of kanji for foreign placenames in modern Japanese: based on data from newspapers in the Meiji and Taishō periods]
2043:
of the Chinese characters for its names, but later switched to using direct phonetic transcriptions. In Japanese, following the
4245:
563:
4786:
3745:
3613:
3538:
2857:
2830:
2803:
2750:
2704:
2431:
1011:"Trung Quốc" 中國, (literally "Middle Country" or "Central Country"), was also used as a name for Vietnam by Gia Long in 1805.
4538:
3852:
2847:
4188:
3677:
3592:
2628:
2nd Edition (2006). Translated by Phạm Trọng Điềm. Rectified by Đào Duy Anh. Huế: Thuận Hóa Publishing House. p. 154-155.
2100:
1042:
198:
2565:
2483:
1983:
preferring the hyphenated version. By 1981, the hyphenated form was regarded as "dated", according to Scottish writer
3146:
3112:
2674:
1980:
1979:
there was a tendency to drop the space. In 1966, the U.S. government was known to use all three renderings, with the
1961:
1895:, China, i.e. not the same place as the Jiaozhi commandery established in the Red River Delta during the Han dynasty.
1053:(Vietnamese Nationalist Party). By the early 1940s, the use of "Việt Nam" was widespread. It appeared in the name of
1037:
524:
400:
4871:
4102:
2456:
Trần, Trọng Dương. (2009) "Investigation on 'Đại Cồ Việt' (Việt nation - Buddhist nation)" originally published in
1557:(越南民主共和, Democratic Republic of Vietnam) : 2 September 1945 – 18 February 1947, 10 October 1954 – 2 July 1976.
969:"This mountain's pass is the most dangerous in Vietnam". Việt Nam was used as an official national name by Emperor
3603:
2820:
2793:
4881:
4696:
4492:
2983:
987:
4639:
4147:
3724:
3654:
3632:
2647:
2276:
2251:
2226:
4805:
3364:
2613:
1572:
683:, a term later used for peoples further south. Between the 7th and 4th centuries BC Yue/Việt referred to the
330:
2481:(2016) "On the Existence of the Dai Co Viet State in Vietnam in the 10th - the Beginning of 11th Centuries"
516:
405:
4866:
4832:
3701:
343:
4701:
4622:
4555:
4548:
4543:
3669:
2881:
1381:
1373:
1349:
1325:
1277:
1253:
1130:
782:). This kingdom was "southern" in the sense that it was located south of other Baiyue kingdoms such as
3080:
1660:
802:
511:, a word used to refer to a people who lived in what is now southern China in ancient times. The name
453:
234:
4691:
3937:
3506:
2725:
2399:
2297:
2040:
2004:
1730:
1335:
1311:
994:
849:
825:
3696:
3425:[Abolition of hanja a big mistake ... rescue 'East Asianness' with mixed hangul and hanja].
515:, with the syllables in the modern order, first appears in the 16th century in a poem attributed to
4711:
4706:
4183:
3869:
3845:
3553:
Strange Parallels: Integration of the Mainland Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, Vol 1
1905:
1189:
932:
3793:
2624:
Nguyễn Phúc Chu, "Ải lĩnh xuân vân" (Spring Clouds on the Mountain Pass's Saddle-Point). cited in
2581:
2359:
1153:
1126:
429:
65:
4767:
4751:
4572:
4142:
4047:
3519:
2849:
Human Rights in Asia: A Comparative Legal Study of Twelve Asian Jurisdictions, France and the USA
2195:
3076:
19:
This article is about the names of the country Vietnam. For the names of people in Vietnam, see
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3233:
2461:
2190:
2121:
1913:
1359:
222:
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2953:
2904:
Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820-1841): Central Policies and Local Response
2694:
1299:
942:
911:"Vietnam's founding ancestor builds it up". At this time, the country was divided between the
4672:
4599:
4152:
3801:
2387:
2367:
2028:
1069:'s imperial government in Huế, and in September by Ho's rival communist government in Hanoi.
916:
798:
2426:, translated by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel, Stanford University Press (2000), p. 510.
837:
4743:
4604:
4594:
4589:
4097:
4062:
4017:
3565:
Sandhtakalaning Majapahit: Learning the Dynamics of Majapahit as Nusantara's great strength
1458:
653:
2874:"Vietnam-Champa Relations and the Malay-Islam Regional Network in the 17th–19th Centuries"
1032:
978:
refused since the ancient state of the same name had ruled territory that was part of the
536:
8:
4584:
4533:
4167:
3987:
3982:
3877:
3838:
3605:
Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History
3584:
Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History
3451:
2822:
Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History
2666:
Empire, colony, genocide: conquest, occupation, and subaltern resistance in world history
2604:
Vuving, A.L. "The References of Vietnamese States and the Mechanisms of World Formation"
2033:
1828:
1812:
1740:
1566:
1046:
735:
643:
488:
2116:. Similarly, in the Korean language, in line with the trend towards decreasing usage of
1891:, this location named Jiaozhi in the classical texts was located no farther than modern
1876:
1673:
1664:
1410:
946:
928:
841:
742:; "Hundred Yue/Viet"; ). The term Baiyue/Bách Việt first appeared in the book
461:
449:
282:
246:
162:
4837:
4480:
4475:
4450:
4387:
4272:
4107:
4082:
3997:
3977:
3927:
3897:
3887:
3185:, National Archive Centre N1. Translated from French by Đinh Hữu Phượng (in Vietnamese)
1683:
1607:
1528:
1506:
1462:
1085:
993:
In his account about the meeting with Vietnamese officials in Hue on January 17, 1832,
413:
385:
294:
29:
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4193:
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2272:
2247:
2222:
1776:
1760:
1616:
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1211:
500:
174:
150:
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1065:
in 1942. The name "Vietnam" has been official since 1945. It was adopted in June by
4470:
4440:
4435:
4137:
4087:
4042:
4022:
4012:
3912:
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857:
767:
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607:
437:
318:
270:
210:
186:
2996:
2549:
1594:(越常, 越嘗, 越裳國, 越裳氏): Initially, the name of a people and/or nation to the south of
744:
126:
4683:
4465:
4445:
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4007:
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3882:
3755:
3582:
3214:
3196:
2664:
2588:
1872:
1694:
1454:
983:
975:
912:
592:
588:
20:
4237:
3456:[Hanja words and foreign loanwords in North Korea's standard language].
1406:
773:
713:
457:
445:
416:, official and unofficial names have been used in reference to the territory of
4460:
4455:
4430:
4157:
4092:
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3992:
3972:
3962:
3922:
3907:
3902:
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3303:
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2024:
1892:
1484:
1446:
873:
806:
727:
635:
627:
549:
469:
3789:
2846:
Randall Peerenboom; Carole J. Petersen; Albert H.Y. Chen (27 September 2006).
2355:
1522:
1519:
1500:
1497:
1478:
1475:
1432:
1429:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1377:
1367:
1364:
1343:
1340:
1319:
1316:
1293:
1290:
1271:
1268:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1205:
1202:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1146:
1143:
1120:
1117:
1041:(History of the Loss of Vietnam) was published in 1906. Chau also founded the
833:
810:
695:
568:
306:
258:
4860:
4216:
4198:
4117:
4077:
4052:
4032:
3967:
3942:
3932:
3917:
3170:
2012:
1984:
1016:
665:
3327:
2951:
2304:(1976). "The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence".
1450:
1438:
1414:
648:
603:
433:
90:
4037:
4002:
3957:
3952:
3861:
2779:"H-Net Discussion Networks – FW: H-ASIA: Vietnam as "Zhongguo" (2 REPLIES)"
2407:
2392:
ChinaKnowledge.de - An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
2016:
1691:
1077:
1031:
The use of "Vietnam" was revived in modern times by nationalists including
1025:
1021:
979:
957:"), apparently used "Việt Nam" as a national name in his poem's first line
954:
845:
492:
441:
2039:
Both Japanese and Korean formerly referred to Vietnam by their respective
1157:
4759:
4735:
4725:
4226:
3427:
2301:
2175:
1603:
1054:
1015:
used the name "Trung Quốc" 中國 to call Vietnam. Vietnamese Nguyen Emperor
927:. By combining several existing names, Nam Việt, Annam (Pacified South),
924:
755:
684:
661:
3397:
836:
script, (means "great") over the former Jinghai state. In 1054, Emperor
425:
78:
4797:
3056:
2475:История Вьетнама эпохи древности и раннего средневековья до Х века н.э.
1909:
613:
1929:
1871:
Another translation: This mountain pass is the most dangerous in the
1642:
1630:
1058:
1012:
779:
1575:(共和社會主義越南, Socialist Republic of Vietnam) : 2 July 1976 to now.
2087:
1687:
1569:(越南共和, Republic of Vietnam) : 26 October 1955 – 30 April 1975.
970:
791:
778:; "Southern Yue/Việt") with its capital at Panyu (modern
759:
657:
496:
3183:"Sergeant Cấn's Rallying Call during Thái Nguyên soldiers' revolt"
3647:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: From Early Times C. 1500
2978:
2395:
2219:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: From Early Times C. 1500
1921:
1846:
1843:
1650:
1634:
1621:
1595:
680:
676:
465:
421:
417:
389:
138:
114:
33:
1729:(大雄帝國, 30 August 1917 – 11 January 1918) : Only during the
888:(Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish and French). In 1787, US politician
3830:
2411:
2169:
1972:
with a hyphen placed between Viet and Nam. The 1954 edition of
1850:
1638:
1626:
865:
787:
783:
763:
719:
703:
691:
619:
575:
508:
404:
The endonym Vietnam was supposedly coined by 16th century poet
102:
3503:
East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute
2933:
2921:
2909:
2722:
East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute
2090:; however, the old form is still seen in compound words (e.g.
1563:(國家越南, State of Vietnam) : 27 May 1948 – 26 October 1955.
3707:
3625:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania
3344:
2244:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania
2117:
1924:. Meanwhile, Sinologist Alfred Forke located the "people" 越裳
1917:
1796:
1646:
3418:
2738:
3067:
p. 505, note 2. Translated & annotated by Alfred Forke.
2008:
1912:
in Việt Thường. Cổ Loa citadel's supposed ruins are now in
1551:(帝國越南, Empire of Vietnam) : 11 March – 25 August 1945.
3490:
Bridgman, Elijah Coleman; Willaims, Samuel Wells (1847).
3449:
3003:. (2005) Hanoi : Culture & Information Publisher
503:(2nd century BC, also known as Nanyue Kingdom). The word
4635:
Countries by the number of recognized official languages
4303:
Countries by the number of recognized official languages
3623:
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon (1994).
3483:
Vietnam on Film: From The Green Berets to Apocalypse Now
2503:
2242:
Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon (1994).
1932:, near the Annamese frontier", not inside modern Vietnam
990:
contains the diplomatic correspondence over the naming.
595:, dated 1709, inscribed with Chinese characters meaning
2952:
Elijah Coleman Bridgman; Samuel Wells Willaims (1847).
2839:
2491:
1061:), founded 1941, and was even used by the governor of
3516:
Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
2795:
The Emergence Of Modern Southeast Asia: A New History
2945:
2759:
2527:
2073:
were largely replaced by the phonetic transcription
2021:
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
1676:. The basis for various foreign exonyms for Vietnam.
3778:
Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
3576:. Washington DC: National Defense University Press.
3240:
2968:漢語大詞典編輯委員會，漢語大詞典編纂處，漢語大詞典，第九卷，p. 1115，上海辭書出版社，1992.
2732:
2515:
2344:
Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
3015:Outer Annals, Vol. 1, Annal of the Hồng Bàng clan
2692:
1084:(大南ー統全圖 "Comprehensive Map of United Đại Nam") by
571:inscription: "Brick to build the great Viet state"
4267:
3622:
2241:
1629:: Lǐngnán; lit. "South of the Ranges"). Included
4858:
3489:
2637:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2266:
2213:
964:
958:
936:
906:
905:"Vietnam's founding ancestor lays its basis" or
900:
25:
3686:
3526:
2939:
2927:
2915:
2688:
2686:
548:was once common usage and is still used by the
3695:
3283:International Organization for Standardization
2791:
2109:
2079:
2066:
2053:
4787:Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa
4253:
3846:
3806:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
3760:. G&C Merriam Company. 1954. p. 401.
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
2818:
2798:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 115–.
2372:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
2285:
997:, American embassy in Vietnam, wrote :
771:
711:
611:
468:was called Đại Việt (Great Việt). During the
361:
4814:International Organization of Turkic Culture
2683:
2477:Издательство Наука, Москва. p. 98, cited in
2155:
2145:
2135:
2129:
2015:). In all other languages mainly written in
1966:The Modern Traveller: Birmah, Siam, and Anam
1739:(越南民國, 1929? – 1930) : Only during the
1703:(大南帝國) (1839 – 1945) : Diplomatic name.
4877:Lists of country names in various languages
3740:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 120–.
3649:. Cambridge University Press. p. 139.
3530:Chinese History in Geographical Perspective
3386:
3384:
3260:"How to Say Vietnam in Different Languages"
2742:Chinese History in Geographical Perspective
2699:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 120–.
2221:. Cambridge University Press. p. 139.
1615:(嶺外) : lit. "Beyond the Ranges" (i.e.
687:in the lower Yangtze basin and its people.
597:Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo
529:Dictionary of Geography, Ancient and Modern
4781:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
4396:Countries and capitals in native languages
4260:
4246:
3853:
3839:
3533:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 67–.
3121:
3085:
2745:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 67–.
1606:'s endonym when first presenting gifts to
368:
354:
3547:
3527:Kyong-McClain, Jeff; Du, Yongtao (2013).
3213:. G&C Merriam Company. 1954. p.
2812:
2509:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2296:
499:), a name that can be traced back to the
3733:
3381:
2785:
1076:
582:
574:
562:
399:
3771:
3687:Tønnesson, Stein; Antlöv, Hans (1996).
3641:
3513:
2739:Jeff Kyong-McClain; Yongtao Du (2013).
2497:
2488:Vol 32. Issue 1S. p. 53 (in Vietnamese)
2398:and Gongfang 𢀛方 in the northwest, the
2380:
2337:
2178:, a historical exonym for south Vietnam
2172:, a historical exonym for north Vietnam
2103:sometimes used an alternative spelling
801:established the independent kingdom of
388:, many names were used in reference to
4859:
3663:
3571:
3559:
3348:近代日本語における外国地名の漢字表記 ――― 明治・大正期の新聞を資料として
3100:
2765:
2576:
2574:
2533:
2521:
2324:
2260:
1763:declared independence", 11 March 1945.
4513:
4284:
4241:
3834:
3792:(inactive 2024-04-14). Archived from
3714:
3627:. Taylor & Francis. p. 399.
3601:
3580:
3480:
3246:
2662:
2358:(inactive 2024-04-14). Archived from
2246:. Taylor & Francis. p. 399.
896:for the purpose of trading for rice.
531:as the other name to refer to Annam.
3500:
2719:
2713:
664:and bronze inscriptions of the late
555:
3574:United States and Vietnam 1787–1941
3134:
2582:Ai đặt quốc hiệu Việt Nam đầu tiên?
2571:
2388:"Shang Dynasty - Political History"
2101:Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1975:Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary
1540:2b. Official since 1945: "Việt Nam"
1057:'s Việt Nam Độc lập Đồng minh Hội (
844:("Great Viet"). However, the names
13:
4401:Country names in various languages
3717:Vietnam: a global studies handbook
2640:Vietnam: a global studies handbook
2484:Vietnam National University, Hanoi
2269:Vietnam: a global studies handbook
1964:in his 1824 descriptive gazetteer
1939:
1887:According to Vietnamese historian
1573:Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
552:and by the Vietnamese government.
507:originated as a shortened form of
16:Linguistic history of country name
14:
4893:
3608:. Berghahn Books. pp. 209–.
3602:Moses, A. Dirk (1 January 2008).
3422:한자 폐기는 大과오… 국한 혼용으로 '東 아시아성' 살려내자
2825:. Berghahn Books. pp. 209–.
2414:and Renfang 人方 in the southeast."
762:/Triệu Đà founded the kingdom of
702:), etc., collectively called the
660:"戉" for an axe (a homophone), in
4221:
4212:
4211:
3860:
3702:Thousand years of caps and robes
3328:"Introduction to the Government"
3304:"The United Nations in Viet Nam"
3047:. Oxford University Press. p. 18
2819:A. Dirk Moses (1 January 2008).
2561:Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm (attributed),
2545:Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm (attributed),
1968:(Burma, Siam, and Annam) spells
1836:
1820:
1804:
1784:
1768:
1749:
840:shortened the country's name to
53:
44:
4697:List of Indo-European languages
4493:Languages of the European Union
3587:. Berghahn Books. p. 207.
3443:
3412:
3338:
3320:
3296:
3270:
3252:
3221:
3203:
3188:
3176:
3155:
3101:Guo, Jie; Zuo, Pengjun (2018).
3070:
3050:
3037:
3022:
3006:
2989:
2971:
2962:
2896:
2878:kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp
2866:
2771:
2669:. Berghahn Books. p. 207.
2656:
2631:
2618:
2598:
2555:
2539:
2467:
1898:
1881:
1865:
935:" (1077)'s first line: 南國山河南帝居
805:(大瞿越) (possibly meaning "Great
4179:British Indian Ocean Territory
3822:. Vol. 67. 1968. p.
3232:. Vol. 67. 1968. p.
3194:Stein Tonnesson, Hans Antlov,
3045:The Origins of Ancient Vietnam
2450:
2437:
2417:
2318:10.1080/02549948.1976.11731121
2235:
2207:
1518:
1496:
1474:
1428:
1393:
1363:
1339:
1315:
1289:
1267:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1201:
1178:
1169:
1142:
1116:
1072:
797:In 968, the Vietnamese leader
472:, Vietnam was called Đại Ngu.
1:
4806:Organization of Turkic States
4514:
4285:
3555:. Cambridge University Press.
3496:. proprietors. pp. 584–.
3161:One example of its use is in
2958:. proprietors. pp. 584–.
2906:. SEAP Publications. pp. 137–
2201:
1649:, as well as modern northern
1619:). Used interchangeably with
960:Việt Nam ải hiểm thử sơn điên
945:(1675–1725), when describing
786:and Ouyue, located in modern
669:
4656:By number of native speakers
3734:Woodside, Alexander (1971).
3264:www.indifferentlanguages.com
2852:. Routledge. pp. 474–.
2410:in the west, as well as the
2156:
2146:
966:Núi này ải hiểm đất Việt Nam
656:was first written using the
7:
4668:By number of total speakers
3666:A History of the Vietnamese
3200:, Routledge, 1996, pp. 117.
2999:, excerpts from Đào's book
2984:Section "Great Admonitions"
2940:Tønnesson & Antlöv 1996
2928:Tønnesson & Antlöv 1996
2916:Tønnesson & Antlöv 1996
2693:Alexander Woodside (1971).
2163:
2003:) and 3-letter code VIE in
1793:National Assembly elections
10:
4898:
4702:List of Mongolic languages
3774:"Defining the Hundred Yue"
3715:Woods, L. Shelton (2002).
3670:Cambridge University Press
3332:Viet Nam Government Portal
3308:United Nations in Viet Nam
2340:"Defining the Hundred Yue"
1944:In English, the spellings
1382:Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
1082:Đại Nam nhất thống toàn đồ
1049:of 1930, organized by the
963:, which was translated as
828:); however, 瞿's homophone
444:during the Triệu dynasty,
395:
18:
4825:
4722:
4681:
4648:
4615:
4524:
4520:
4509:
4386:
4295:
4291:
4280:
4207:
4166:
4126:
3868:
3790:10.7152/bippa.v15i0.11537
3772:Meacham, William (1996).
3689:Asian Forms of the Nation
3664:Taylor, Keith W. (2013).
3507:Columbia University Press
3197:Asian Forms of the Nation
3141:. Lulu.com. p. 527.
2726:Columbia University Press
2638:L. Shelton Woods (2002).
2356:10.7152/bippa.v15i0.11537
2338:Meacham, William (1996).
2267:L. Shelton Woods (2002).
2136:
2130:
2110:
2099:, "a visit to Vietnam").
2091:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2041:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
1928:"in the southern part of
1682:(南越國) : Proposed by
1555:Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa
938:Nam quốc sơn hà Nam đế cư
772:
712:
612:
349:
342:
337:
74:7th century–258 BC
56:
52:
4712:List of Uralic languages
4707:List of Turkic languages
4628:by country and territory
3928:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3765:
3719:. ABC-CLIO. p. 38.
3567:. Universitas Airlangga.
3474:
3452:
3421:
3392:
3356:
3347:
2982:Great Narratives Vol. 2
2902:Choi Byung Wook (2004).
2642:. ABC-CLIO. p. 38.
2386:Theobald, Ulrich (2018)
2271:. ABC-CLIO. p. 38.
2134:, the Korean reading of
1858:
1672:(安南國): Chinese name for
1659:(交趾郡): Chinese name for
953:, lit. "Mountain-Pass's
908:Việt Nam khởi tổ gây nên
902:Việt Nam khởi tổ xây nền
748:compiled around 239 BC.
567:10th century brick with
4872:Names of places in Asia
4768:Three Linguistic Spaces
4752:Commonwealth of Nations
4189:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3581:Moses, A. Dirk (2008).
3572:Miller, Robert (1990).
3520:Oxford University Press
3501:Kang, David C. (2012).
3481:Adair, Gilbert (1981).
3169:of Vietnam, then under
3081:Encyclopædia Britannica
3013:Đại Việt Sử Ký Toàn Thư
3001:Lịch Sử Cổ Đại Việt Nam
2792:Norman G. Owen (2005).
2720:Kang, David C. (2012).
2566:"1930 Sở Cuồng version"
2550:"1939 Mai Lĩnh version"
2196:Little China (ideology)
2140:) has been replaced by
2045:independence of Vietnam
1717:Fédération indochinoise
1709: : French exonoym.
1600:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1043:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
892:referred to Vietnam as
809:'s Viet", as Gautama's
698:), Luoyue (Vietnamese:
4882:Country name etymology
3493:The Chinese Repository
2955:The Chinese Repository
2626:Đại Nam Nhất Thống Chí
2424:The Annals of Lü Buwei
2191:Place names of Vietnam
1602:claimed that this was
1089:
1051:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
1009:
965:
959:
937:
907:
901:
739:
647:
599:
580:
572:
409:
4673:Languages in censuses
4296:By official languages
3514:Kiernan, Ben (2019).
3135:Xie, Xuanjun (2015).
2986:. quote: "交阯之南，有越裳國。"
2486:'s Journal of Science
2150:) in South Korea and
2029:Vietnamese Government
1904:ĐVSKTT asserted that
1093:2a. Official pre-1945
1080:
1038:Việt Nam vong quốc sử
999:
694:, Ouyue (Vietnamese:
586:
578:
566:
403:
4744:Dutch Language Union
4388:Endonyms and exonyms
4103:United Arab Emirates
3043:Kim, Nam C. (2015).
2997:"Jiaozhi in Shujing"
2663:Moses, Dirk (2008).
1960:have all been used.
1731:Thái Nguyên uprising
1721:Liên bang Đông Dương
654:Early Middle Chinese
491:) is a variation of
464:. Starting in 1054,
4763:(Romance languages)
4640:Number of languages
4130:limited recognition
3691:. Psychology Press.
3509:. pp. 101–102.
3419:김정강 (2006-06-12).
3228:"Spelling Lesson".
3017:Section "Hùng king"
2728:. pp. 101–102.
2473:Pozner P.V. (1994)
2460:, 2 (93) p. 53–75.
2025:United Nations (UN)
1930:Kuang-tung province
1829:Republic of Vietnam
1813:Republic of Vietnam
1300:Anterior Lý dynasty
61:2879–2524 BC
4867:History of Vietnam
4838:Category:Languages
4833:Lists of languages
4817:(Turkic languages)
4809:(Turkic languages)
4623:Official languages
2979:Esteemed Documents
2587:2011-07-27 at the
2443:Wan, Xiang (2013)
2406:, Xuanfang 亘方 and
2160:) in North Korea.
1759:has reported the "
1757:Telegram Dailynews
1713:Union indochinoise
1608:King Cheng of Zhou
1374:Chinese domination
1350:Chinese domination
1326:Chinese domination
1278:Chinese domination
1254:Chinese domination
1090:
754:In 207 BC, former
600:
591:, gift of emperor
581:
573:
414:history of Vietnam
410:
386:history of Vietnam
344:History of Vietnam
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4692:Language families
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4235:
4234:
4172:other territories
3816:"Spelling Lesson"
3747:978-0-674-93721-5
3643:Tarling, Nicholas
3615:978-1-84545-452-4
3549:Lieberman, Victor
3540:978-0-7391-7230-8
3393:漢字の現在 第92回 越の国の漢字
3163:Jean-Louis Taberd
3138:辛亥革命百年透视 现代南北朝的曙光
2859:978-1-134-23881-1
2832:978-1-84545-452-4
2805:978-0-8248-2890-5
2752:978-0-7391-7230-8
2706:978-0-674-93721-5
2595:, March 14, 2003.
2432:978-0-8047-3354-0
2186:Indochinese Union
1914:Đông Anh District
1853:on 25 April 2012.
1795:, Phất Lộc lane,
1791:Preparing of the
1777:Empire of Vietnam
1761:Empire of Vietnam
1737:Việt Nam dân quốc
1617:Nanling Mountains
1567:Việt Nam Cộng hòa
1561:Quốc gia Việt Nam
1534:
1533:
1154:Hồng Bàng dynasty
1127:Hồng Bàng dynasty
587:Courtesy seal of
523:was mentioned in
517:Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm
430:Hồng Bàng dynasty
406:Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm
382:
381:
378:
377:
98:204–111 BC
86:257–179 BC
4889:
4818:
4810:
4802:
4792:
4777:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4293:
4292:
4282:
4281:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4239:
4238:
4225:
4215:
4214:
4184:Christmas Island
3870:Sovereign states
3855:
3848:
3841:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3811:
3805:
3797:
3761:
3751:
3730:
3711:
3692:
3683:
3660:
3638:
3619:
3598:
3577:
3568:
3556:
3544:
3523:
3510:
3497:
3486:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3458:North Korea Life
3453:북한 문화어의 한자어와 외래어
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3363:. Archived from
3354:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3207:
3201:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3132:
3119:
3118:
3098:
3083:
3074:
3068:
3054:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3026:
3020:
3010:
3004:
2993:
2987:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2880:. Archived from
2870:
2864:
2863:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2616:
2602:
2596:
2593:Báo Đại đoàn kết
2578:
2569:
2559:
2553:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2471:
2465:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2421:
2415:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2363:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2306:Monumenta Serica
2294:
2283:
2282:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2215:Nicholas Tarling
2211:
2182:French Indochina
2159:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2098:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2056:
1981:State Department
1933:
1902:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1869:
1840:
1824:
1808:
1788:
1772:
1753:
1727:Đại Hùng đế quốc
1690:but rejected by
1549:Đế quốc Việt Nam
1525:
1503:
1481:
1435:
1411:Early Lê dynasty
1403:
1370:
1346:
1322:
1296:
1274:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1208:
1196:204 BC – 111 BC
1185:
1176:
1149:
1131:Kinh Dương Vương
1123:
1097:
1096:
1063:French Indochina
1007:
988:Đại Nam thực lục
968:
962:
940:
910:
904:
890:Thomas Jefferson
817:曇 is pronounced
777:
776:
717:
716:
679:were called the
674:
671:
617:
616:
486:
485:
484:
482:
462:Early Lê dynasty
450:Early Lý dynasty
370:
363:
356:
314:1887–1954
302:1839–1945
290:1804–1839
278:1428–1804
266:1407–1427
254:1400–1407
242:1054–1400
54:
48:
39:names of Vietnam
26:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4842:
4821:
4816:
4808:
4800:
4790:
4775:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4684:language family
4677:
4644:
4611:
4526:
4516:
4497:
4382:
4318:Dutch/Afrikaans
4287:
4276:
4266:
4236:
4231:
4203:
4171:
4162:
4143:Northern Cyprus
4129:
4122:
3864:
3859:
3814:
3799:
3798:
3768:
3754:
3748:
3727:
3680:
3679:978-1-107244351
3657:
3635:
3616:
3595:
3594:978-1-845454524
3541:
3477:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3460:(in Korean) (4)
3454:
3448:
3444:
3435:
3433:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3400:. 22 April 2011
3396:(in Japanese).
3394:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3359:(in Japanese).
3358:
3352:
3349:
3343:
3339:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3288:
3286:
3278:"VN - Viet Nam"
3276:
3275:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3177:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3133:
3122:
3115:
3099:
3086:
3075:
3071:
3055:
3051:
3042:
3038:
3027:
3023:
3011:
3007:
2994:
2990:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2950:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2884:on 17 June 2004
2872:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2619:
2603:
2599:
2589:Wayback Machine
2579:
2572:
2563:Sấm Trạng Trình
2560:
2556:
2547:Sấm Trạng Trình
2544:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2472:
2468:
2464:(in Vietnamese)
2455:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2422:
2418:
2385:
2381:
2365:
2364:
2336:
2325:
2295:
2286:
2279:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2166:
2107:
2088:katakana script
2077:
2064:
2051:
1942:
1940:Other spellings
1937:
1936:
1903:
1899:
1886:
1882:
1873:south(ern part)
1870:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1841:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1789:
1780:
1773:
1764:
1754:
1719:(1947–1953) or
1701:Đại Nam đế quốc
1695:Emperor Jiaqing
1583:3. Non-official
1517:
1495:
1473:
1461:
1459:Tây Sơn dynasty
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1427:
1422:
1413:
1409:
1392:
1380:
1376:
1362:
1338:
1314:
1307:
1288:
1266:
1261:
1224:
1219:
1200:
1188:Thục dynasty –
1168:
1141:
1115:
1111:2879 – 2524 BC
1095:
1075:
1008:
1005:
984:Jiaqing Emperor
976:Jiaqing Emperor
943:Nguyễn Phúc Chu
933:Nam quốc sơn hà
826:Sino-Vietnamese
672:
561:
480:
477:
476:
412:Throughout the
398:
384:Throughout the
374:
230:968–1054
110:111 BC – 40 AD
69:(mythological)
36:
24:
21:Vietnamese name
17:
12:
11:
5:
4895:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4778:
4770:
4765:
4757:
4749:
4741:
4732:
4730:
4723:Language-based
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4688:
4686:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4578:Southeast Asia
4575:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4518:
4517:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4277:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3812:
3796:on 2014-02-28.
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3712:
3697:Trần Quang Đức
3693:
3684:
3678:
3661:
3655:
3639:
3633:
3620:
3614:
3599:
3593:
3578:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3539:
3524:
3511:
3498:
3487:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3442:
3411:
3380:
3345:山本彩加 (2009).
3337:
3319:
3295:
3269:
3251:
3239:
3220:
3202:
3187:
3175:
3154:
3147:
3120:
3113:
3084:
3069:
3049:
3036:
3021:
3005:
2988:
2970:
2961:
2944:
2942:, p. 126.
2932:
2930:, p. 125.
2920:
2918:, p. 117.
2908:
2895:
2865:
2858:
2838:
2831:
2811:
2804:
2784:
2770:
2758:
2751:
2731:
2712:
2705:
2682:
2675:
2655:
2648:
2630:
2617:
2597:
2570:
2554:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2512:, p. 353.
2510:Lieberman 2003
2502:
2500:, p. 141.
2490:
2479:Polyakov, A.B.
2466:
2462:online version
2449:
2447:Slide 36 of 70
2436:
2416:
2402:, Suifang 繐方,
2379:
2362:on 2014-02-28.
2323:
2284:
2277:
2259:
2252:
2234:
2227:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2165:
2162:
2124:-derived name
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1906:An Dương Vương
1897:
1893:Anhui province
1880:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1827:Stamps of the
1826:
1819:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1790:
1783:
1781:
1775:Stamps of the
1774:
1767:
1765:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:Yên Bái mutiny
1734:
1724:
1710:
1707:Empire d'Annam
1704:
1698:
1677:
1667:
1654:
1610:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1529:Nguyễn dynasty
1526:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:Nguyễn dynasty
1504:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:Nguyễn dynasty
1436:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1404:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:An Dương Vương
1186:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1151:
1138:
1137:2524 – 258 BC
1134:
1133:
1124:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1091:
1086:Nguyễn dynasty
1074:
1071:
1047:Yên Bái mutiny
1006:Edmund Roberts
1003:
995:Edmund Roberts
880:(Portuguese);
813:transcription
728:Cantonese Yale
628:Cantonese Yale
560:
554:
550:United Nations
397:
394:
380:
379:
376:
375:
373:
372:
365:
358:
350:
347:
346:
340:
339:
338:Main template
335:
334:
327:
323:
322:
315:
311:
310:
303:
299:
298:
291:
287:
286:
279:
275:
274:
267:
263:
262:
255:
251:
250:
243:
239:
238:
231:
227:
226:
219:
218:866–968
215:
214:
207:
206:766–866
203:
202:
195:
194:757–766
191:
190:
183:
182:679–757
179:
178:
171:
170:602–679
167:
166:
159:
158:544–602
155:
154:
147:
146:203–544
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
123:
119:
118:
111:
107:
106:
99:
95:
94:
87:
83:
82:
75:
71:
70:
62:
58:
57:
50:
49:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4894:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4815:
4812:
4807:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:organizations
4727:
4721:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:By population
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4556:South America
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4544:North America
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:and subregion
4523:
4519:
4512:
4508:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:South Ossetia
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3862:Name of Asia
3856:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3459:
3455:
3450:전수태 (1988).
3446:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3415:
3399:
3395:
3387:
3385:
3370:on 2015-07-12
3366:
3362:
3350:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3249:, p. 31.
3248:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3150:
3148:9781329581210
3144:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3116:
3114:9787302399476
3110:
3106:
3105:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3082:
3078:
3077:Nan Mountains
3073:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3032:King An Dương
3030:
3025:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3002:
2998:
2995:Đào Duy Anh,
2992:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2768:, p. 25.
2767:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2676:9781845454524
2672:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2608:, 79. p. 65.
2607:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2536:, p. xi.
2535:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2298:Norman, Jerry
2293:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2153:
2143:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2086:, written in
2076:
2063:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:Gilbert Adair
1982:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:Josiah Conder
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:(1887–1945),
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:Nam Việt quốc
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:Giao Chỉ quận
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:Triệu dynasty
1210:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1164:257 – 207 BC
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:, whose book
1034:
1033:Phan Bội Châu
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1002:
998:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
967:
961:
956:
952:
949:(then called
948:
944:
939:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
903:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:Lý Thánh Tông
835:
831:
827:
823:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
775:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
749:
747:
746:
745:Lüshi Chunqiu
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
715:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
667:
666:Shang dynasty
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
615:
609:
605:
598:
594:
590:
585:
577:
570:
565:
559:
553:
551:
547:
543:
538:
537:Phan Bội Châu
534:
530:
526:
525:Josiah Conder
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:Triệu dynasty
498:
494:
490:
483:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
402:
393:
391:
387:
371:
366:
364:
359:
357:
352:
351:
348:
345:
341:
336:
333:
332:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
280:
277:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
223:Tĩnh Hải quân
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
134:43–203
133:
132:
129:
128:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:
76:
73:
72:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
35:
31:
28:
27:
22:
4791:(Portuguese)
4785:
4773:Francophonie
4726:geopolitical
4525:By continent
4485:
4168:Dependencies
4098:Turkmenistan
4063:Saudi Arabia
3819:
3802:cite journal
3794:the original
3781:
3777:
3756:
3736:
3716:
3700:
3688:
3665:
3646:
3624:
3604:
3583:
3573:
3564:
3561:Miksic, John
3552:
3529:
3515:
3502:
3492:
3482:
3462:. Retrieved
3457:
3445:
3434:. Retrieved
3426:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3372:. Retrieved
3365:the original
3360:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:
3298:
3287:. Retrieved
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3242:
3229:
3223:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3190:
3178:
3157:
3137:
3103:
3072:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3028:
3024:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2991:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2954:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2903:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2882:the original
2877:
2868:
2848:
2841:
2821:
2814:
2794:
2787:
2773:
2761:
2741:
2734:
2721:
2715:
2695:
2665:
2658:
2639:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2580:Thành Lân, "
2562:
2557:
2546:
2541:
2529:
2524:, p. 9.
2517:
2505:
2498:Kiernan 2019
2493:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2457:
2452:
2439:
2423:
2419:
2403:
2400:Qiangfang 羌方
2391:
2382:
2368:cite journal
2360:the original
2347:
2343:
2309:
2305:
2302:Mei, Tsu-lin
2268:
2262:
2243:
2237:
2218:
2209:
2185:
2151:
2141:
2125:
2104:
2074:
2061:
2048:
2047:, the names
2038:
2017:Latin script
2011:(instead of
2000:
1996:
1992:
1991:(instead of
1988:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1925:
1900:
1883:
1867:
1811:Coin of the
1756:
1736:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1679:
1669:
1656:
1620:
1612:
1591:
1582:
1539:
1443:Trần dynasty
1423:1428 – 1804
1407:Đinh dynasty
1391:Đại Cồ-việt
1220:1407 - 1427
1218:111 BC - 938
1092:
1081:
1036:
1030:
1010:
1000:
992:
980:Qing dynasty
955:Saddle-Point
950:
947:Hải Vân Pass
921:Nguyễn lords
898:
893:
885:
881:
877:
869:
861:
853:
829:
819:
818:
814:
799:Đinh Bộ Lĩnh
796:
753:
750:
743:
734:;
731:
726:;
723:
718:;
706:(Bách Việt,
689:
685:State of Yue
642:;
639:
634:;
631:
626:;
623:
618:;
601:
596:
557:
545:
541:
532:
528:
520:
512:
504:
474:
458:Đinh dynasty
438:Thục dynasty
411:
383:
329:
326:1945–
317:
305:
293:
281:
269:
257:
245:
233:
221:
209:
197:
185:
173:
161:
149:
137:
125:
122:40–43
113:
101:
89:
77:
64:
38:
4760:Latin Union
4736:Arab League
4227:Asia portal
4128:States with
4048:Philippines
3988:South Korea
3983:North Korea
3878:Afghanistan
3432:(in Korean)
3428:Dong-a Ilbo
3404:8 September
3107:. 清華大學出版社.
2766:Miller 1990
2534:Miller 1990
2522:Miksic 2019
2408:Zhoufang 周方
2312:: 274–301.
2176:Cochinchina
2122:Sino-Korean
2001:Viet Namese
1889:Đào Duy Anh
1670:An Nam quốc
1661:Đại Cồ Việt
1592:Việt Thường
1455:Mạc dynasty
1421:1054 – 1400
1378:Ngô dynasty
1073:Other names
1055:Ho Chi Minh
1024:nhân 清人 or
913:Trịnh lords
894:Cochinchina
884:(English);
882:Cochinchina
803:Đại Cồ Việt
766:/Nam Việt (
756:Qin dynasty
673: 1200
662:oracle bone
589:Nguyễn lord
544:. However,
456:during the
454:Đại Cồ Việt
448:during the
428:during the
424:was called
235:Đại Cồ Việt
4861:Categories
4798:Hispanidad
4616:By country
4600:Micronesia
4573:South Asia
4358:Portuguese
4338:Hindustani
4108:Uzbekistan
4083:Tajikistan
3998:Kyrgyzstan
3978:Kazakhstan
3898:Bangladesh
3888:Azerbaijan
3784:: 93–100.
3757:Word Study
3726:1576074161
3710:: Nhã Nam.
3656:0521663695
3634:1884964044
3485:. Proteus.
3464:2015-09-09
3436:2015-09-09
3374:2015-09-08
3313:2023-04-18
3289:2023-04-18
3247:Adair 1981
3211:Word Study
3059:(author).
3057:Wang Chong
2888:11 January
2649:1576074161
2404:Yuefang 戉方
2396:Guifang 鬼方
2350:: 93–100.
2278:1576074161
2253:1884964044
2228:0521663695
2202:References
1989:Vietnamese
1926:Yüeh-shang
1844:Vietnamese
1613:Lĩnh Ngoại
1604:Vietnamese
1513:1839–1945
1491:1804–1839
1485:Hồ dynasty
1469:1400–1407
1451:Lê dynasty
1447:Hồ dynasty
1439:Lý dynasty
1415:Lý dynasty
1308:766 – 866
1262:602 – 607
925:Thừa Thiên
868:: كوة ك);
862:Kafjih-Guh
736:Vietnamese
644:Vietnamese
636:Wade–Giles
602:The term "
593:Lê Hy Tông
556:Origin of
495:(Southern
489:Vietnamese
475:Việt Nam (
470:Hồ dynasty
319:Đông Dương
4801:(Spanish)
4755:(English)
4605:Polynesia
4595:Melanesia
4568:East Asia
4549:Caribbean
4515:Languages
4481:Sri Lanka
4476:Singapore
4451:Indonesia
4286:Countries
4273:languages
4269:Countries
4194:Hong Kong
4148:Palestine
4073:Sri Lanka
4068:Singapore
3948:Indonesia
3357:葉大学日本文化論叢
3171:Minh Mạng
2612:from the
2412:Yifang 夷方
2105:Vietonamu
2034:passports
1643:Hong Kong
1631:Guangdong
1494:Việt Nam
1426:Đại Việt
1388:968–1054
1306:679 – 757
1287:Vạn Xuân
1265:Giao châu
1260:203 – 544
1223:Giao Chỉ
1199:Nam Việt
1158:Hùng king
1059:Viet Minh
1028:nhân 唐人.
1017:Minh Mạng
1013:Minh Mang
917:Đông Kinh
780:Guangzhou
740:Bách Việt
732:Baak Yuet
658:logograph
606:" (Yue) (
509:Bách Việt
175:Giao Châu
151:Giao Châu
4826:See also
4776:(French)
4739:(Arabic)
4539:Americas
4426:Cambodia
4363:Romanian
4217:Category
4138:Abkhazia
4088:Thailand
4043:Pakistan
4023:Mongolia
4018:Maldives
4013:Malaysia
3913:Cambodia
3820:Newsweek
3699:(2013).
3645:(2000).
3563:(2019).
3551:(2003).
3430:Magazine
3398:Sanseidō
3230:Newsweek
3165:'s 1829
3065:"Part I"
3061:Lun-Hêng
2614:original
2610:Archived
2585:Archived
2568:, line 7
2552:, line 7
2217:(2000).
2164:See also
2142:Beteunam
2075:Betonamu
2027:and the
1970:Viet-nam
1958:Việt Nam
1954:Viet Nam
1950:Viet-Nam
1831:in 1961.
1815:in 1960.
1688:Gia Long
1686:emperor
1674:Đại Việt
1665:Đại Việt
1622:Lĩnh Nam
1516:Đại Nam
1472:Đại Ngu
1360:Tĩnh Hải
1356:866–968
1336:Trấn Nam
1332:757–766
1284:544–602
1140:Văn Lang
1114:Xích Quỷ
1088:in 1838.
1004:—
971:Gia Long
929:Đại Việt
919:and the
846:Giao Chỉ
842:Đại Việt
832:, 𡚝 in
792:Zhejiang
760:Zhao Tuo
758:general
700:Lạc Việt
546:Viet Nam
527:'s 1834
513:Việt Nam
493:Nam Việt
446:Vạn Xuân
442:Nam Việt
426:Văn Lang
331:Việt Nam
295:Việt Nam
283:Đại Việt
271:Giao Chỉ
247:Đại Việt
199:Trấn Nam
163:Vạn Xuân
139:Giao Chỉ
127:Lĩnh Nam
115:Giao Chỉ
103:Nam Việt
79:Văn Lang
66:Xích Quỷ
4747:(Dutch)
4590:Oceania
4486:Vietnam
4471:Myanmar
4441:Iceland
4436:Germany
4373:Spanish
4368:Russian
4353:Persian
4343:Italian
4323:English
4313:Chinese
4113:Vietnam
4028:Myanmar
4008:Lebanon
3938:Georgia
3893:Bahrain
3883:Armenia
3173:'s rule
3063:(1907)
2458:Hán Nôm
2062:Etsunan
1946:Vietnam
1922:Vietnam
1847:Embassy
1723:(東洋聯邦).
1651:Vietnam
1635:Guangxi
1596:Jiaozhi
1106:Polity
1067:Bảo Đại
951:Ải Lĩnh
858:Italian
854:Caugigu
834:Chữ Nôm
811:Chữ Hán
807:Gautama
768:Chinese
708:Chinese
696:Âu Việt
681:Yangyue
677:Yangtze
608:Chinese
569:Chữ Hán
558:Vietnam
542:Vietnam
521:Vietnam
466:Vietnam
422:Vietnam
418:Vietnam
396:History
390:Vietnam
307:Đại Nam
259:Đại Ngu
34:Vietnam
30:History
4661:Europe
4585:Europe
4534:Africa
4466:Kosovo
4333:German
4328:French
4308:Arabic
4158:Taiwan
4093:Turkey
4058:Russia
3993:Kuwait
3973:Jordan
3963:Israel
3923:Cyprus
3908:Brunei
3903:Bhutan
3744:
3723:
3704:(千古衣冠)
3676:
3653:
3631:
3612:
3591:
3537:
3145:
3111:
3104:岭南文化研究
3029:ĐVSKTT
2856:
2829:
2802:
2749:
2703:
2673:
2646:
2430:
2275:
2250:
2225:
2170:Tonkin
2152:Wennam
2126:Wollam
2120:, the
2111:ヴィエトナム
2023:, the
1997:Vietic
1910:Cổ Loa
1908:built
1851:Prague
1684:Nguyễn
1663:&
1645:, and
1639:Hainan
1627:pinyin
1167:Âu Lạc
982:. The
878:Cauchy
866:Arabic
850:An Nam
788:Fujian
784:Minyue
764:Nanyue
724:Bǎiyuè
720:pinyin
704:Baiyue
692:Minyue
620:pinyin
481:listen
436:under
434:Âu Lạc
211:An Nam
187:An Nam
91:Âu Lạc
4461:Korea
4456:Japan
4446:India
4431:China
4378:Tamil
4348:Malay
4275:lists
4199:Macau
4118:Yemen
4078:Syria
4053:Qatar
4033:Nepal
3968:Japan
3943:India
3933:Egypt
3918:China
3766:Cites
3708:Hanoi
3475:Books
3368:(PDF)
3353:(PDF)
2606:ASIEN
2118:hanja
2049:Annan
1918:Hanoi
1859:Notes
1799:1946.
1797:Hanoi
1647:Macau
1625:(嶺南;
1312:Annam
1026:Đường
1022:Thanh
886:Annam
874:Malay
652:) in
533:Annam
4563:Asia
4271:and
4038:Oman
4003:Laos
3958:Iraq
3953:Iran
3808:link
3742:ISBN
3721:ISBN
3674:ISBN
3651:ISBN
3629:ISBN
3610:ISBN
3589:ISBN
3535:ISBN
3406:2015
3143:ISBN
3109:ISBN
2890:2022
2854:ISBN
2827:ISBN
2800:ISBN
2747:ISBN
2701:ISBN
2671:ISBN
2644:ISBN
2428:ISBN
2374:link
2273:ISBN
2248:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2081:ベトナム
2060:and
2009:FIFA
2007:and
1993:Viet
1956:and
1877:Việt
1692:Qing
1103:Name
1100:Time
870:Koci
848:and
790:and
649:Việt
640:Yüeh
632:Yuht
604:Việt
505:Việt
497:Việt
460:and
37:(by
4682:By
4421:Q–Z
4416:J–P
4411:D–I
4406:A–C
4170:and
3786:doi
3355:.
3215:401
3167:map
3079:in
2591:",
2390:in
2352:doi
2314:doi
2147:베트남
2013:VNM
2005:IOC
1999:or
1875:of
1849:in
923:of
915:of
876:);
860:);
824:in
822:Đàm
624:Yuè
487:in
32:of
4863::
3824:13
3818:.
3804:}}
3800:{{
3782:15
3780:.
3776:.
3706:.
3672:.
3668:.
3518:.
3505:.
3383:^
3361:10
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3306:.
3280:.
3262:.
3234:13
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2685:^
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2370:}}
2366:{{
2348:15
2346:.
2342:.
2326:^
2310:32
2308:.
2300:;
2287:^
2157:윁남
2137:越南
2131:월남
2068:越南
2055:安南
2036:.
1995:,
1952:,
1948:,
1920:,
1916:,
1641:,
1637:,
1633:,
1242:,
1233:,
1177:,
1156:–
1150:,
1129:–
830:cồ
820:Cồ
774:南越
770::
738::
730::
722::
714:百越
710::
670:c.
646::
638::
630::
622::
610::
519:.
452:,
440:,
432:,
420:.
392:.
41:)
4261:e
4254:t
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3847:t
3840:v
3826:.
3810:)
3788::
3750:.
3729:.
3682:.
3659:.
3637:.
3618:.
3597:.
3543:.
3522:.
3467:.
3439:.
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3334:.
3316:.
3292:.
3266:.
3236:.
3217:.
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3117:.
2892:.
2862:.
2835:.
2808:.
2781:.
2755:.
2709:.
2679:.
2652:.
2376:)
2354::
2320:.
2316::
2281:.
2256:.
2231:.
2154:(
2144:(
2128:(
2114:)
2108:(
2096:越
2093:訪
2084:)
2078:(
2071:)
2065:(
2058:)
2052:(
1779:.
1743:.
1733:.
1697:.
1653:.
1598:.
1523:南
1520:大
1501:南
1498:越
1479:虞
1476:大
1433:越
1430:大
1401:越
1398:瞿
1395:大
1368:海
1365:靜
1344:南
1341:鎮
1320:南
1317:安
1294:春
1291:萬
1272:州
1269:交
1248:趾
1245:交
1239:阯
1236:交
1230:址
1227:交
1206:越
1203:南
1183:貉
1180:甌
1174:駱
1171:甌
1147:郎
1144:文
1121:鬼
1118:赤
872:(
864:(
856:(
815:瞿
668:(
614:越
408:.
369:e
362:t
355:v
23:.
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