1338:"The first victims of pagan attrition and aggression were those Muslims who had no tribal affiliation in Makkah. Yasir and his wife, Sumayya, and their son, Ammar, had no tribal affiliation. In Makkah they were "foreigners" and there was no one to protect them. All three were savagely tortured by Abu Jahl and the other infidels. Sumayya, Yasir's wife, died while she was being tortured. She thus became the First Martyr in Islam. A little later, her husband, Yasir, was also tortured to death, and he became the Second Martyr in Islam. Quraysh had stained their hands with innocent blood! In the roster of martyrs, Sumayya and her husband, Yasir, rank among the highest. They were killed for no reason other than their devotion to Allah and their love for Islam and Muhammad Mustafa. Those Muslims who were killed in the battles of Badr and Uhud, had an army to defend and to support them. But Yasir and his wife had no one to defend them; they bore no arms, and they were the most defenseless of all the martyrs of Islam. By sacrificing their lives, they highlighted the truth of Islam, and they built strength into its structure. They made the tradition of sacrifice and martyrdom an integral part of the ethos of Islam."
771:
170:
947:
persecuted
Muslims of low social rank. Sumayyah's family was vulnerable after the death of their patron, and it was other members of the Makhzum clan who tortured them to pressure them to abandon their faith. On one occasion she was put inside a pitcher full of water and lifted so that she could not
1174:
Ammar ibn Yasser was also one of the earliest converts to Islam. As noted before, his mother and father were tortured to death by the pagans in Makkah. They were the first and the second martyrs of Islam, and this is a distinction that no one in all Islam can share with
963:, also a member of the Makhzum clan, came to watch her standing there and he began to insult her verbally. Then he killed her by stabbing and impaling her with his spear. Then, her son was made to stand in the hot sun to make him leave Islam. When Amr was killed in the
907:
At a later date, Abu
Hudhayfa freed both Sumayyah and her son Ammar; but they remained his clients for the rest of his life. It is said both that Abu Hudhayfa died "before Islam" and that he was "one of those who mocked the Prophet".
1262:
The family all members of which accepted Islam before any other family, was the Yasir family. Yasir, his wife, and their son, Ammar, all three accepted Islam simultaneously, and they were among the earliest
1146:
932:
and her son Ammar. "To display Islam" might refer to something other than conversion since, according to another tradition, Ammar was not converted until after the
1341:
1266:
900:. After coming to Mecca to look for a lost brother, he had decided to settle there under Abu Hudhayfa's protection. Sumayyah gave birth to their son
940:"after thirty men". Yasir and his son Abdullah were also converted "on the rise of Islam", but Hurth had been killed by the Dil clan before 610.
1438:
1418:
544:
431:
1381:
1324:
1160:
833:
609:
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slave named Azraq after Yasir's death. They had a son named
Salamah and their bloodline eventually married into the
1373:
209:
801:
948:
escape. She, Yasir and Ammar were also forced to stand in the sun in the heat of the day dressed in mail-coats.
1401:
1351:
1276:
994:
746:
951:
Although described as "a very old and frail woman", Sumayyah remained steadfast and refused to abandon Islam.
877:
480:
512:
981:. Tabari also notes some stories as a case of possible confusion between two Meccan women named Sumayyah.
559:
386:
916:
According to one tradition, Sumayyah was one of the first seven "to display Islam", the other six being
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406:
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426:
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221:
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is not explicitly mentioned in Ibn Ishaq; it is a deduction from the reference to her son as
670:
495:
279:
234:
1428:
1125:
Muhammad ibn Saad (1995), "Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir", in
Translated by Bewley, A. (ed.),
1093:
Muhammad ibn Saad (2013), "Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir", in
Translated by Bewley, A. (ed.),
8:
1433:
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109:
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was also martyred for his conversion to Islam. Her full name is said to be
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721:
458:
190:
179:
1374:
History of al-Tabari Vol. 39, The: Biographies of the
Prophet's Companions
1343:
A restatement of the history of Islam & Muslims : C.E. 570 to 661
1148:
A restatement of the history of Islam & Muslims : C.E. 570 to 661
973:
mentions an alternative account of
Sumayyah's life. He says she married a
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893:
517:
475:
399:
1211:
Volume 39: Biographies of the
Prophet's Companions and Their Successors
522:
1016:
990:
970:
421:
1268:
A restatement of the history of Islam & Muslims: C.E. 570 to 661
1346:. Stanmore, Middlesex: World Federation of KSI Muslim Communities.
1271:. Stanmore, Middlesex: World Federation of KSI Muslim Communities.
967:, Muhammad said to Ammar, "Allah has killed your mother's killer."
921:
917:
731:
699:
413:
347:
94:
1213:, pp. 29-30, 116-117. Albany: State University of New York Press.
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838:
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295:
253:
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169:
161:
89:
72:
68:
989:
The earliest reference to the murder of
Sumayya is found in
355:
263:
1129:, vol. 8, London: Ta-Ha Publishers, pp. 185–186
904:
c.566. Yasir also had two brothers, Hurth and
Abdullah,
1039:Islamic perspective on the first martyr of mankind
1232:Ammar was killed in Safar 37 AH at the age of 93.
1124:
1092:
1410:
999:("Biography of the Messenger of God"). Her name
1247:, vol. 2, p. 125. London: Smith, Elder & Co
1155:: World Federation of KSI Muslim Communities.
1255:
1253:
1140:
1138:
1136:
795:
1209:. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998).
29:
1329:
1250:
1201:
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1193:
1191:
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802:
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1226:vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013).
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1411:
1315:. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955).
911:
140:Horayth ibn Yasir, Abdullah ibn Yasir
1335:
1259:
1230:, p. 203. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. "
1144:
993:'s (died 761) biography of Muhammad,
892:, who was from the Malik clan of the
888:. Her master gave her in marriage to
876:She was a slave in the possession of
852:(martyr), shortly before her husband
1292:
1101:
1063:
1319:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
822:
30:
13:
1439:Non-Arab companions of the Prophet
1376:p.29-30, SUNY Press, 07-Jul-2015,
16:Companion (Sahabiyyah) of Muhammad
14:
1450:
769:
168:
1419:Women companions of the Prophet
1402:University of Wisconsin-Madison
1395:
1386:
1367:
1237:
1216:
1205:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari.
1049:("the Ditch", or a place near
1:
1057:
871:
826:
57:
41:
7:
1336:Razwy, Sayed A.A. (1997). "
1260:Razwy, Sayed A.A. (1997). "
1022:
1007:. However, she is named as
878:Abu Hudhayfa ibn al-Mughira
842:(community) of the Islamic
343:("Stories of the Prophets")
10:
1455:
1207:Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk
1145:Razwy, Sayed A.A. (1997).
1224:Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir
936:had entered the house of
136:
125:
115:
105:
79:
53:
37:
28:
21:
954:
432:Medieval Islamic science
1034:Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb
1228:The Companions of Badr
1095:The Companions of Badr
1029:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
1005:Ammar "son of" Sumayya
442:Succession to Muhammad
985:Historical references
1392:Robinson 2003, p. xv
1317:The Life of Muhammad
1311:Muhammad ibn Ishaq.
862:Sumayya bint Khayyat
858:Sumayya bint Khabbat
481:Association football
1245:The Life of Mahomet
1222:Muhammad ibn Saad.
1153:Stanmore, Middlesex
1127:The Women of Madina
1011:in the accounts of
912:Conversion to Islam
242:Profession of Faith
215:Day of Resurrection
880:, a member of the
142:(sons or stepsons)
1313:Sirat Rasul Allah
1243:Muir, W. (1861).
996:Sirat Rasul Allah
812:
811:
742:Deobandi jihadism
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132:
65:
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172:
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83:Being the first
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33:
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19:
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1424:Sahabah martyrs
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1044:The martyrs of
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987:
957:
914:
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866:Ammar ibn Yasir
829:
808:
770:
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761:
760:
737:Salafi jihadism
695:Other religions
690:Arabic language
652:
642:
641:
570:Moral teachings
461:
447:
446:
437:Spread of Islam
382:
372:
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359:(jurisprudence)
341:Qisas al-Anbiya
290:
289:
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237:
227:
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182:
120:Ammar ibn Yasir
97:, and a female
93:(Community) of
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965:Battle of Badr
961:Amr ibn Hisham
956:
953:
913:
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890:Yasir ibn Amir
873:
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864:. Her son was
854:Yasir ibn Amir
830: 550–615
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513:Denominations
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40:
36:
27:
20:
1397:
1388:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1342:
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1312:
1282:. Retrieved
1267:
1261:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1223:
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1210:
1206:
1173:
1166:. Retrieved
1147:
1126:
1094:
1045:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
988:
969:
959:One evening
958:
950:
942:
915:
906:
875:
861:
857:
847:
846:to become a
837:
834:first member
814:
813:
722:Islamophobia
501:Demographics
496:Circumcision
412:
405:
398:
364:
356:
340:
332:
324:
313:
307:
301:
294:
88:
1429:550s births
979:Banu Umayya
928:, Khabbab,
832:), was the
400:Ahl al-Bayt
285:Foundations
1434:615 deaths
1413:Categories
1353:0950987913
1278:0950987913
1058:References
872:Early life
590:Philosophy
327:(exegesis)
264:Pilgrimage
254:Almsgiving
61: 615
45: 550
1046:al-Ukhdud
991:Ibn Ishaq
975:Byzantine
971:Al-Tabari
896:tribe in
710:terrorism
662:Criticism
615:Sexuality
585:Mysticism
555:Festivals
535:Education
530:Economics
466:Academics
422:Caliphate
235:Practices
137:Relatives
99:companion
1263:Muslims.
1023:See also
1013:Ibn Saad
1009:Sumayyah
1001:Sumayyah
938:al-Arqam
922:Abu Bakr
918:Muhammad
894:Madh'hij
884:clan in
823:سُمَيَّة
756:Glossary
732:Jihadism
705:Violence
700:Islamism
671:Muhammad
657:Apostasy
600:Politics
550:Feminism
545:Exorcism
506:Diaspora
491:Children
486:Calendar
414:Rashidun
392:Muhammad
387:Timeline
348:Mathnawi
210:Prophets
154:a series
152:Part of
131:(father)
129:Khayyat
116:Children
95:Muhammad
31:سُمَيَّة
1359:31 July
1284:31 July
1168:31 July
945:Quraysh
934:Muslims
882:Makhzum
849:shahida
836:of the
815:Sumeyah
627:Slavery
610:Science
565:Madrasa
560:Finance
471:Animals
459:society
455:Culture
427:Imamate
407:Sahabah
380:History
350:(Poems)
335:(creed)
259:Fasting
187:Oneness
180:Beliefs
87:of the
48:(72 BH)
23:Sumeyah
1380:
1350:
1323:
1275:
1159:
1051:Najran
1017:Tabari
930:Suhayb
819:Arabic
681:Hadith
595:Poetry
575:Mosque
540:Ethics
365:Sharia
333:Aqidah
325:Tafsir
309:Hadith
303:Sunnah
247:Prayer
198:Angels
126:Parent
106:Spouse
101:of his
85:martyr
64:(7 BH)
1175:them.
955:Death
926:Bilal
902:Ammar
898:Yemen
886:Mecca
727:Jihad
676:Quran
637:Women
580:Music
518:Sunni
367:(law)
315:Sirah
296:Quran
280:Texts
162:Islam
90:Ummah
73:Hejaz
69:Mecca
1378:ISBN
1361:2014
1348:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1286:2014
1273:ISBN
1170:2014
1157:ISBN
1015:and
943:The
839:Umma
620:LGBT
523:Shia
457:and
357:Fiqh
54:Died
38:Born
1340:".
1265:".
860:or
825:;
715:war
476:Art
191:God
189:of
1415::
1294:^
1252:^
1182:^
1172:.
1151:.
1135:^
1103:^
1065:^
1019:.
924:,
920:,
868:.
827:c.
821::
312:,
156:on
71:,
58:c.
42:c.
1363:.
1288:.
1234:"
1053:)
817:(
803:e
796:t
789:v
318:)
306:(
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