1679:. Using a lunar calendar means the month of Ramadan shifts 11 days earlier each year. Sawm is directly mentioned in the Quran: "eat and drink until the whiteness of the day becomes distinct from the blackness of the night at dawn, then complete the fast till night…". The fast occurs from dawn to sunset each day, during which time believers are expected to prohibit themselves from any food, drink, sexual intercourse, or smoking. However after sunset and before dawn, individuals can participate in any of the actions previously stated as they desire. The reason for fasting during Ramadan is to remind Muslims that all individuals are similarly needy upon the assistance of God and that there are less lucky individuals who need their assistance. Ramadan is a period of reflection when Muslims are called upon to recharge their faith, increment their charity, and make apology. In the Quran, the month of Ramadan was first revealed to Muhammad. Ramadan fasting ends with the "
1628:
hadith. The tax is used to take good care of the holy places and mosques in the individual's specific Muslim community or to give assistance to those in need or who are impoverished. The word zakāt can be defined as purification and growth because it allows an individual to achieve balance and encourages new growth. The principle of knowing that all things belong to God is essential to purification and growth. Zakāt is obligatory for all
Muslims who are able to do so. It is the personal responsibility of each Muslim to ease the economic hardship of others and to strive towards eliminating inequality. Zakāt consists of spending a portion of one's wealth for the benefit of the poor or needy, such as debtors or travelers. A Muslim may also donate more as an act of voluntary charity (
1468:
2060:
already in place, taking the shape of the life and beliefs of
Muhammad. The Five Pillars are alluded to in the Quran, and some are even specifically stated in the Quran, like the Hajj to Mecca. However, the difference in practice of these traditions are accepted in Islam of the Five Pillars, but this does not mean they have all existed since the life of Muhammad. The evidence of differences shows pillars have not always been consistent to what they are today, so it has taken many years for the Pillars to get to their current and classic form.
1460:
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1506:
existence. The second shahada demonstrates God's essential mercy. This prayer proclaims
Muhammad as the last prophet, and it uses Muhammad as the prime example of guidance for all Muslims. Muhammad received revelation that was distorted by earlier communities, such as Jewish and Christian societies; Muhammad was the recipient of the Quran's guidance himself and now is bearer of this guidance for the rest of the Muslim community throughout history.
1828:
journey back home. Inability to make the Hajj, whether because of physical strength, economic conditions, or other reasons, excuses the duty of Hajj. The Quran specifically says that only those capable of making the pilgrimage are required to do so. The reason for this journey is to follow in the footsteps of
Muhammad, hoping to gain enlightenment as Muhammad did when he was in the presence of God. The pilgrimage of the Hajj is in the Quran.
45:
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1233:
580:
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1839:, is honoured in the Muslim community. Islamic teachers say that the Hajj should be an expression of devotion to God, not a means to gain social standing. The believer should be self-aware and examine their intentions in performing the pilgrimage. This should lead to constant striving for self-improvement. A pilgrimage made at any time other than the Hajj season is called an
1582:(night). The Fajr prayer is performed before sunrise, Dhuhr is performed in the midday after the sun has surpassed its highest point, Asr is the evening prayer before sunset, Maghrib is the evening prayer after sunset and Isha is the night prayer. All of these prayers are recited while facing in the direction of the
1786:
class distinction among them. Amid the hajj, every single Muslim man dresses alike in a straightforward fabric, again to emphasize their uniformity. Ladies wear a less complex type of their ordinary dress. Pilgrims put the white sheets on when they enter the sanctuary area of Mecca and enter a state of "
1747:
The fast is meant to allow
Muslims to seek nearness and to look for forgiveness from God, to express their gratitude to and dependence on him, atone for their past sins, and to remind them of the needy. During Ramadan, Muslims are also expected to put more effort into following the teachings of Islam
1420:
Though comparable practices were performed in pre-Islamic Arabia and by Jews and
Christians at the time of Muhammad, they were changed in the Quran and Hadith, given a carefully monotheistic center, and identified with the life of Muhammad. In the Quran, in spite of the fact that the Shahada does not
1406:
Shortly after the Muslim Arabs conquered new terrains, they started raising mosques and castles and commissioning different commemorations and artifacts as articulations of their faith and culture. The religious practice of Islam, which signifies "submission to God", depends on fundamentals that
2046:
Hajj: For
Ismailis, this means visiting the imām or his representative and that this is the greatest and most spiritual of all pilgrimages. The Mustaali maintain also the practice of going to Mecca. The Druze interpret this completely metaphorically as "fleeing from devils and oppressors" and rarely
1627:
which indicates that a payment makes the rest of one's wealth legally and religiously pure. By following this pillar, Muslims have to deduct certain amount of their wealth to support the
Islamic community — usually about 2.5% of their wealth. This practice is not found in the Quran but rather in the
1785:
The final Pillar of Islam is the Hajj, or pilgrimage. During one's life, a Muslim is required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca during the 12th month of the lunar calendar. This ritual consists of making journey to Mecca wearing only 2 white sheets so all of the pilgrims are identical and there is no
1608:
is the preferable place for prayers because the mosque allows for fellowship. These prayers may also be observed individually if one is not able to go. The prayers are not required for women during their periods, prepubescent children and those with intellectual and physical disabilities inhibiting
1634:), rather than to achieve additional divine reward. Also, Muslims are required to give back to the poor, specifically through financial support, on the streets in addition to the Zakāt. Zakāt shows how the Islam faith impacts the financial situation of a believer, drawing into all aspects of life.
1390:
led. Like other religions, Islam holds certain practices to be standard; however, that does not imply that all individuals who regard themselves as
Muslims necessarily observe them. Individual participation can vary depending on the individual's faith; for example, not every individual prays every
1827:
of
Muhammad on the Arafat. On the return trip, pilgrims stop in Mina, where they throw 7 stones at stone pillars that represent Satan as to express their hatred for Shaitan (Satan). They then return to Mecca for final ceremonies by circumambulating the Ka’aba seven times and then leave Mecca to
1505:
The first shahada promotes the essential unity of the faith, proclaiming that there is no god but God. The Tawhid, which is the prayer that states "no god but God" is a major component of the Islamic faith, for it asserts the monotheistic aspect of Islam, promoting unity of God as the source of
2059:
One of the greatest assumptions about Islamic history is that the Five Pillars were already set and in place at the time of Muhammad's death in 632 CE. However, most changes to these Islamic rituals came from small differences among minority Muslim groups. The major beliefs of the Pillars were
1609:
prayer. Those who are sick and unable to assume the positions of prayer are still required to pray, although they may pray in bed and even lying down. When traveling, one may observe the afternoon prayers following one another: also the sunset and late evening prayers can be combined too.
1770:
women. Observing fasts is not permitted for menstruating women. Other individuals for whom it is considered acceptable not to fast are those who are ill or traveling. Missed fasts usually must be made up for soon afterward, although the exact requirements vary according to circumstance.
1509:
The Shahada, or profession of faith is said five times a day during prayer. It is the first thing said to a newborn, and the last thing to a person on their death-bed, showing how the Muslim prayer and the pillars are instrumental from the day a person is born until the day they die.
1744:. Muslims must abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk during this month, and are to be especially mindful of other sins. Fasting is necessary for every Muslim that has reached puberty (unless he/she suffers from a medical condition which prevents him/her from doing so).
1382:
The ritual obligations of Muslims are called the Five Pillars. They are acknowledged and practiced by Muslims throughout the world, notwithstanding their disparities. They are viewed as compulsory for individuals who genuinely wish to pursue a life like that which
2391:
Hussain, Musharraf. The Five Pillars of Islam: Laying the Foundations of Divine Love and Service to Humanity: a Practical Manual for Learning Essential Islamic Beliefs and Practices and Understanding the True Spirit of Worship. Kube Publishing,
1650:
Payment must be in kind. This means if one is wealthy then he or she needs to pay a portion of their income. If a person does not have much money, then they should compensate for it in different ways, such as good deeds and good behavior toward
1596:("purification"). The prayer is accompanied by a series of set positions including; bowing with hands on knees, standing, prostrating and sitting in a special position (not on the heels, nor on the buttocks). At every change in position, "
1822:
termed Ramee. When at Mecca, the pilgrims go to the Ka’aba in the mosque and walk around it in a circle. They then pray together in official ceremonies, and then they go out to perform the "standing ceremony" to remember the
1748:
by refraining from violence, anger, envy, greed, lust, profane language, gossip and to try to get along with fellow Muslims better. In addition, all obscene and irreligious sights and sounds are to be avoided.
1445:), which alludes to the period of Ramadan and sets out the detail on who ought, and ought not fast, to a certain extent under specific conditions. Regarding the matter of the Hajj, the longest Quranic section (
1683:" (Festival of the Breaking of the Fast), which lasts for three days; of the first day of this festival, there is a meeting at the mosque for prayer celebration and each family head gives money for alms.
1754:
is obligatory, but exceptions are made for several groups for whom it would be very dangerous and excessively problematic. These include pre-pubescent children, those with a medical condition such as
1862:. The Twelver Shia Islam Usul al-Din, equivalent to a Shia Five Pillars, are all beliefs considered foundational to Islam, and thus classified a bit differently from those listed above. They are:
1451:) recommends the destination location of the pilgrimage, the lead and exercises of the individuals who participate, urging them to have God as a top priority consistently.
1492:, the assertion of faith. There are two shahadas: "There is no god but God" and "Muhammad is the messenger of God". This set statement is normally recited in Arabic:
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1439:), however what, when and to whom gifts ought to be made is clarified in more detail in the hadith. There is a critical entry on fasting in the Quran (
2227:
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2110:
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1502:) "There is no god but God (and) Muhammad is the messenger of God." It is essential to utter it to become a Muslim and to convert to Islam.
1433:, and the demonstrations of bowing and prostrating in 48.29. In a few chapters, Muslims are urged both to pray and give alms (for example Q.
1427:
urges the individuals who accept to obey God and his Messenger. Prayer is alluded to multiple times, with prayer times referenced in Quran
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4204:
4305:
133:
54:
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are recited either loudly or silently. These prayers are a very specific type of prayer and a very physical type of prayer called
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agree on the basic details of the performance and practice of these acts, but the Shia do not refer to them by the same name (see
178:
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1532:, or prayer. Before a prayer is observed, ablutions are performed including washing one's hands, face and feet. A caller (
270:
2403:
1969:
1964:
1794:(one who made the pilgrimage to Mecca). The main rituals of the Hajj include walking seven times around the Kaaba termed
226:
1942:: An annual taxation of one-fifth (20%) of the gains that a year has been passed on without using. Khums is paid to the
1859:
1552:. The prayers are performed at dawn, noon, afternoon, evening, and night: the names are according to the prayer times:
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Schumm, Walter R., and Alison L. Kohler. "Social cohesion and the five pillars of Islam: comparative perspective."
1936:: Almsgiving, similar to Sunni Islam, it applies to money, cattle, silver, gold, dates, raisins, wheat, and barley.
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72:
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are known as the Five Pillars. Each of the five pillars is alluded to in the Quran, though in various chapters (
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Syeed, A. & Ritchie 2006. Children and the Five Pillars of Islam: Practicing Spirituality in Daily Life.
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have practices resembling that of Sunni and Twelvers, with the addition of the characteristic Shia khums.
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1993:
1675:, or fasting. Fasting takes place during the daylight hours in Ramadan, which is the holy month in the
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In addition to these five pillars, there are ten practices that Shia Muslims must perform, called the
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2335:(4., considerably enl. and amended by the author ed.). Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services.
1374:. Thus, the translation "five principles of Islam" is more accurate than "five pillars of Islam."
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1727:) are recognized by the Quran: ritual fasting, fasting as compensation for repentance (both from
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may perform their prayer anywhere, such as in offices, universities, and fields. However, the
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After the offering, the payer must not exaggerate on spending his money more than usual means.
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Ismailis reason that it is up to the current imām to designate the style and form of prayer.
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1548:. These prayers are done five times a day, at set strict times, with the individual facing
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1366:. It is also used to refer to the basic elements or first principles of something. The
1176:
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1103:
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77:
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2958:
Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam
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2713:
See chapter on "Islamic Beliefs (the Pillars of Islam)" in Invitation to Islam by
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3234:
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P.J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
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1600:" is said and it is a fixed tradition that has to be recited in each posture. A
1342:). They are: Muslim creed, prayer, charity to the poor, fasting in the month of
4571:
4298:
4151:
3993:
3695:
1572:
1395:, or donates extensively to charity. There are also Muslim communities such as
1249:
1121:
1108:
1066:
1011:
625:
554:
499:
428:
379:
339:
255:
152:
3049:
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3700:
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3062:
2753:. Comprehensive Database Mstbsryn, missionaries and Rhyaftgan. Archived from
1998:
1891:
1767:
1186:
1091:
1051:
539:
457:
444:
433:
140:
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2918:
An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism
4561:
4486:
4146:
3998:
3876:
3592:
3496:
3484:
3198:
3119:
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2899:
Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People
1698:
1623:
The Third Pillar of Islam is Zakāt, or alms giving or charity. Zakat means
1587:
1237:
1193:
930:
662:
651:
584:
559:
67:
2768:
1790:" or purity. After a Muslim makes the trip to Mecca, he/she is known as a
1295:
1282:
321:
4123:
3613:
3552:
3479:
3366:
2495:
2468:
Islam: Its Beginnings and History, Its Theology, and Its Importance Today
2040:
1801:
1702:
1680:
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There are five principles that should be followed when giving the zakāt:
1429:
1323:
989:
947:
871:
564:
549:
374:
2740:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press/Popular Press, 2004.
2738:
Walking shadows: Orson Welles, William Randolph Hearst, and Citizen Kane
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2570:
2558:
1733:
1459:
1447:
1441:
1362:
in Arabic refers to the corner of a building and the pillars are called
4416:
3513:
3488:
2974:
2008:"Guardianship" denotes love and devotion to God, the prophets, and the
1858:
Twelver Shia Islam has five Usul al-Din and ten Furu al-Din, i.e., the
1654:
The zakāt must be distributed in the community from which it was taken.
1435:
1423:
1400:
1327:
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157:
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384:
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3574:
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2050:
Jihad "Struggle": "the Greater Struggle" and "the Lesser Struggle".
1899:
1883:
1710:
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885:
819:
529:
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1540:) chants aloud from a raised place in the mosque. Verses from the
1413:). Further insights concerning these commitments are given in the
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1974:
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Kamal-ud Din, Khwaja. Five Pillars of Islam. Nabu Press, 2010.
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believe in both a metaphorical and literal meaning of fasting.
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The giver must declare to God his intention to give the zakāt.
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acts of worship for all Muslims. They are summarized in the
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3732:
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2441:
Samsel, Peter. "The First Pillar of Islam." Parabola, 2007.
1949:
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1315:
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735:
309:
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126:
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1590:. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called
1875:
1566:
1740:
Ritual fasting is an obligatory act during the month of
1377:
3072:
Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals
2997:
2975:
Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. & Lawrence Davidson (2005).
2815:
Brockopp, Jonathan; Tamara Sonn; Jacob Neusner (2000).
2333:
A dictionary of modern written Arabic: Arabic - English
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2855:
2437:
2435:
2637:. USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts. Archived from
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2352:
1983:: Expressing disassociation and hatred towards evil.
3132:. A brief description of the Five Pillars of Islam.
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2689:
2444:
1845:, and while not mandatory is strongly recommended.
1612:
3085:https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre00sala
3002:
2976:
2432:
1774:
3125:Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online
2349:
1644:The zakāt must be paid on the day that it is due.
4584:
2686:
1660:
1513:
3069:
2001:have their own pillars, which are as follows:
1804:termed Istilam, traveling seven times between
3151:
2841:(5th ed.). Barron's Educational Series.
2331:Wehr, Hans; Cowan, J. M.; Wehr, Hans (1994).
2330:
1586:in Mecca and form an important aspect of the
1499:لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
1257:
602:
1497:
1494:lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh
1476:First pillar: Shahada (Declaration of Faith)
1301:
1288:
2817:Judaism and Islam in Practice: A Sourcebook
2593:
2591:
2371:American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences
2268:"arkan ad-din the five pillars of religion"
1701:(like those offered by this date seller in
3158:
3144:
1903:(the day of judgment and the resurrection)
1871:(monotheism: belief in the oneness of God)
1264:
1250:
609:
595:
2092:
2054:
2021:Salah: Unlike Sunni and Twelver Muslims,
1879:(divine justice: belief in God's justice)
1454:
2960:. R. Campbell (translator). Green Gold.
2588:
2191:
2129:
2127:
1848:
1685:
1466:
1458:
1399:who reject the Five Pillars but follows
3023:
2896:
2882:. Khan Consulting and Publishing, LLC.
2470:. Adelaide: ATF Technology, 2016.
1693:traditionally break their fasts in the
4585:
2401:
2265:
1946:; indirectly to poor and needy people.
1353:
4338:
4106:
3722:
3139:
2915:
2833:
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2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2405:Matthew S. Gordon and Martin Palmer,
2124:
1378:Overview of the Five Pillars of Islam
4107:
3723:
3009:. Encyclopædia Britannica (UK) Ltd.
2979:A Concise History of the Middle East
2934:
2877:
2751:"The Fundamental Beliefs of Muslims"
2324:
2956:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei (2002).
2719:http://www.al-islam.org/invitation/
1498:
1302:
1289:
13:
2941:. UK: Cambridge University Press.
2880:Islam 101: Principles and Practice
2473:
2289:
2259:
2162:
1860:Shia Islamic beliefs and practices
1471:An artwork depicting the 5 pillars
1391:day, keeps the fast, performs the
14:
4619:
3113:
3028:(1st ed.). RoutledgeCurzon.
2794:The Development of Islamic Ritual
2266:Hooker, Richard (July 14, 1999).
2140:Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies
2028:Zakat: with the exception of the
1705:), as was the recorded practice (
1486:The first pillar of Islam is the
4567:
4566:
4555:
4086:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
3334:Timeline of the history of Islam
3165:
3043:
2983:(8th ed.). Westview Press.
2861:Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition
1613:Third Pillar: Zakat (Almsgiving)
1370:in military terms refers to the
1310:") are fundamental practices in
1231:
640:
578:
43:
4427:List of ex-Muslim organisations
2803:
2786:
2775:from the original on 2017-01-02
2761:
2743:
2730:
2707:
2698:
2681:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
2673:
2664:
2652:
2635:"For whom fasting is mandatory"
2627:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2575:
2563:
2549:
2538:
2526:
2517:
2506:from the original on 2020-02-10
2395:
2385:
2376:
2363:
2248:from the original on 2010-11-10
2209:from the original on 2017-06-07
2180:from the original on 2011-06-28
2113:from the original on 2015-04-29
1977:: Expressing love towards good.
1961:: Striving for the cause of God
1775:Fifth Pillar: Hajj (Pilgrimage)
2839:Islam: Beliefs and Observances
2624:Tabatabaei (2002), p. 211, 213
2234:
2220:
1671:The Fourth Pillar of Islam is
1:
3057:. Brill Academic Publishers.
2938:The Social Structure of Islam
2897:Kobeisy, Ahmed Nezar (2004).
2534:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online
2085:
1731:), and ascetic fasting (from
1661:Fourth Pillar: Sawm (Fasting)
1514:Second Pillar: Salah (Prayer)
4412:Apostasy in Islam by country
4289:Liberalism and progressivism
3070:Salamone Frank, ed. (2004).
2409:, Info base Publishing, 2009
7:
3074:(1st ed.). Routledge.
3001:; Indu Ramchandani (2000).
2796:. Routledge, 2017. review."
2307:Central Intelligence Agency
2272:Washington State University
2242:"The Five Pillars of Islam"
2199:"The Five Pillars of Islam"
2174:Public Broadcasting Service
2070:Schools of Islamic theology
2063:
1987:
1853:
1806:Mount Safa and Mount Marwah
1296:
1283:
815:("Stories of the Prophets")
10:
4624:
4339:
3005:Students' Britannica India
2583:Encyclopedia of the Qur'an
2465:The Five Pillars of Islam:
2075:Jewish principles of faith
1994:Seven pillars of Ismailism
1991:
1778:
1664:
1616:
1517:
1479:
1340:Seven pillars of Ismailism
4550:
4435:
4402:
4352:
4348:
4334:
4261:
4228:
4200:Geography and cartography
4175:
4122:
4118:
4102:
3928:
3850:
3797:
3746:
3742:
3718:
3588:
3470:
3430:
3313:
3265:
3189:
3185:
3174:
2920:. Yale University Press.
2715:Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini
2695:Hoiberg (2000), p.237–238
2615:Esposito (1998), p.90, 91
2597:Farah (1994), pp. 144-145
2012:and their representatives
1463:The Five Pillars of Islam
4509:Islamic view of miracles
2736:Walsh, John Evangelist.
2704:Goldschmidt (2005), p.48
2412:. Infobase. p. 87.
2402:Gordon, Matthew (2009).
1910:Ancillaries of the Faith
1895:(succession to Muhammad)
1350:for those who are able.
1332:Ancillaries of the Faith
904:Medieval Islamic science
278:Theology of the Ismailis
244:Theology of the Twelvers
16:Five basic acts in Islam
4274:Creationism (evolution)
3024:Ridgeon, Lloyd (2003).
2863:. Trafford Publishing.
2500:Encyclopedia Britannica
2244:. United Kingdom: BBC.
2105:Encyclopædia Britannica
1421:show up in full, Quran
227:Forbidding what is evil
222:Commanding what is just
4524:Persecution of Muslims
4422:List of former Muslims
3339:Succession to Muhammad
3053:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2916:Momen, Moojan (1987).
2901:. Praeger Publishers.
2523:Ridgeon (2003), p. 258
2309:. 2010. Archived from
2055:History of the Pillars
1752:Fasting during Ramadan
1714:
1472:
1464:
1455:Pillars of Sunni Islam
914:Succession to Muhammad
340:Theology of the Ibadis
322:Theology of the Zaydis
4593:Five Pillars of Islam
4318:Conversion to mosques
4185:Alchemy and chemistry
3026:Major World Religions
2935:Levy, Reuben (1957).
2878:Khan, Arshad (2006).
2857:Muhammad Hedayetullah
2203:University of Calgary
2080:Sixth Pillar of Islam
1849:Pillars of Shia Islam
1689:
1524:The Second Pillar of
1470:
1462:
1278:Five Pillars of Islam
185:Basic Tenets of Faith
100:Five Pillars of Islam
4044:Ma malakat aymanukum
3619:Association football
953:Association football
61:Six Articles of Iman
4608:Islamic terminology
4603:Islam-related lists
2230:. 12 November 2013.
2018:, "Oneness of God".
1814:, and symbolically
1354:Translation of Rukn
1348:pilgrimage to Mecca
1314:, considered to be
714:Profession of Faith
687:Day of Resurrection
134:Schools of theology
4529:Quran and miracles
4443:Criticism of Islam
4157:Geometric patterns
4009:Gender segregation
3580:Non-denominational
2809:Books and journals
2724:2012-05-13 at the
2670:Khan (2006), p. 54
2302:The World Factbook
2228:"Islam Fast Facts"
2172:. United Kingdom:
2143:. United Kingdom:
2135:"Pillars of Islam"
2100:"Pillars of Islam"
2039:Sawm: Nizaris and
1715:
1473:
1465:
560:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
88:The Last Judgement
4580:
4579:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4514:Domestic violence
4504:Islamic terrorism
4499:Islamic extremism
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
3884:Marriage contract
3714:
3713:
3674:Political aspects
3461:Story of Prophets
3230:Prophets of Islam
3100:Missing or empty
3093:cite encyclopedia
3081:978-0-415-94180-8
3035:978-0-415-29796-7
3016:978-0-85229-760-5
2990:978-0-8133-4275-7
2948:978-0-521-09182-4
2927:978-0-300-03531-5
2908:978-0-313-32472-7
2870:978-1-55369-842-5
2848:978-0-8120-1853-0
2792:Hawting, Gerald.
2545:Zakat Alms-giving
2373:23.2 (2006): 126.
2305:. United States:
2270:. United States:
2145:Oxford University
1930:: Fasting Ramadan
1924:: 5 daily prayers
1816:stoning the Devil
1320:hadith of Gabriel
1274:
1273:
619:
618:
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4562:Islam portal
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4177:Medieval science
4120:
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3761:Economic history
3744:
3743:
3720:
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3706:Islam by country
3539:Bektashi Alevism
3187:
3186:
3178:Outline of Islam
3160:
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3136:
3130:Pillars of Islam
3109:
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2496:"Islam - Prayer"
2492:
2471:
2463:Crotty, Robert.
2461:
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2283:
2274:. Archived from
2263:
2257:
2256:
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2215:
2214:
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2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2147:. Archived from
2131:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2096:
1970:Forbidding wrong
1952:: Pilgrimage to
1736:
1695:month of Ramadan
1677:Islamic calendar
1667:Fasting in Islam
1501:
1500:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1306:"pillars of the
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1292:
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1259:
1252:
1238:Islam portal
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585:Islam portal
583:
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4460:Cultural Muslim
4431:
4398:
4354:Other religions
4344:
4340:
4322:
4257:
4224:
4171:
4114:
4112:Islamic studies
4108:
4090:
3924:
3869:
3846:
3793:
3738:
3737:
3710:
3659:Moral teachings
3602:
3584:
3558:Nation of Islam
3519:Twelver Shi'ism
3466:
3432:Religious texts
3426:
3344:Early conquests
3327:
3309:
3261:
3181:
3170:
3164:
3120:Tenets of Islam
3116:
3101:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3046:
3036:
3017:
2991:
2968:
2949:
2928:
2909:
2890:
2871:
2849:
2827:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2726:Wayback Machine
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2687:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2642:
2641:on 8 March 2007
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2240:
2239:
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2226:
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2221:
2212:
2210:
2197:
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2192:
2183:
2181:
2168:
2167:
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2154:
2152:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2066:
2057:
1996:
1990:
1856:
1851:
1825:Farewell Sermon
1800:, touching the
1783:
1777:
1732:
1717:Three types of
1669:
1663:
1621:
1615:
1576:(evening), and
1522:
1516:
1484:
1478:
1457:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1385:Islamic prophet
1380:
1356:
1270:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1167:Other religions
1162:Arabic language
1124:
1114:
1113:
1042:Moral teachings
933:
919:
918:
909:Spread of Islam
854:
844:
843:
831:(jurisprudence)
813:Qisas al-Anbiya
762:
761:
741:
740:
709:
699:
698:
654:
615:
579:
577:
575:
573:
570:
545:Sulaymani Bohra
514:
483:
454:
438:
420:
411:
410:
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400:Nation of Islam
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336:
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57:
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5:
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4067:Sources of law
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3114:External links
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2785:
2760:
2757:on 2017-04-22.
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2170:"Five Pillars"
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2032:, all Ismaili
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2019:
2013:
1992:Main article:
1989:
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1965:Enjoining good
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1480:Main article:
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1284:arkān al-Islām
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861:
855:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
833:
824:
823:
817:
809:
801:
792:
791:
771:
763:
760:
759:
754:
748:
747:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
733:
728:
722:
721:
716:
710:
705:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
694:Predestination
690:
689:
684:
678:
677:
675:Revealed Books
672:
666:
665:
655:
650:
649:
646:
645:
637:
636:
630:
629:
617:
616:
614:
613:
606:
599:
591:
588:
587:
572:
571:
569:
568:
562:
557:
555:Hebtiahs Bohra
552:
547:
542:
533:
527:
517:
515:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
486:
484:
482:
481:
466:Ja'fari school
462:
460:
455:
453:
452:
450:Shafi'i school
447:
441:
439:
437:
436:
431:
429:Hanbali school
425:
422:
413:
412:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
355:
352:Other variants
350:
349:
346:
345:
337:
332:
331:
328:
327:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
281:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
247:
240:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
188:
182:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
150:
149:
148:
137:
130:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
103:
96:
95:
93:Predestination
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
64:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4620:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4565:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4475:Post-Islamism
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4372:Protestantism
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4333:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Ophthalmology
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3963:Death penalty
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:Other aspects
3927:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3733:Jurisprudence
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3472:Denominations
3469:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3257:Holiest sites
3255:
3253:
3252:Judgement Day
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3094:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3044:Encyclopedias
3037:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2999:Hoiberg, Dale
2996:
2992:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2969:
2967:0-922817-00-6
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2889:0-9772838-3-6
2885:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:Farah, Caesar
2832:
2828:
2826:0-415-21673-7
2822:
2819:. Routledge.
2818:
2813:
2812:
2795:
2789:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2682:
2676:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2592:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2419:9781438117782
2415:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2398:
2388:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2342:0-87950-003-4
2338:
2334:
2327:
2313:on 2016-09-07
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2278:on 2010-12-03
2277:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2229:
2223:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2151:on 2017-04-18
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:Ismaili Imams
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:(prophethood)
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1772:
1769:
1768:breastfeeding
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1570:(afternoon),
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1469:
1461:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1372:general staff
1369:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1290:أركان الإسلام
1287:
1285:
1279:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:Proselytizing
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
985:Denominations
983:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
932:
928:
923:
922:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
883:
881:
880:
876:
874:
873:
869:
868:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:
848:
847:
840:
838:
834:
832:
830:
826:
825:
821:
818:
816:
814:
810:
808:
806:
802:
800:
798:
794:
793:
789:
788:
783:
782:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
765:
764:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
745:
744:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
708:
703:
702:
695:
692:
691:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
664:
660:
657:
656:
653:
648:
647:
643:
639:
638:
635:
632:
631:
627:
623:
622:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
593:
592:
590:
589:
586:
576:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Dawoodi Bohra
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
522:
519:
518:
516:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
485:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:
463:
461:
459:
458:Hanafi school
456:
451:
448:
446:
445:Maliki school
443:
442:
440:
435:
434:Zahiri school
432:
430:
427:
426:
424:
423:
421:
419:
415:
414:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
335:
330:
329:
324:
323:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
280:
279:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
246:
245:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
187:
186:
180:
175:
174:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:Ahl al-Hadith
139:
138:
136:
135:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
102:
101:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
63:
62:
56:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
37:
29:
23:
22:
19:
4598:Commandments
4487:Islamophobia
4362:Christianity
4310:
4243:Contemporary
4137:Architecture
4076:
4042:
4030:
4018:
3976:
3969:
3935:
3917:
3912:Nikah mut'ah
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3839:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3678:
3459:
3383:
3365:
3358:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:Five Pillars
3266:
3244:
3210:
3199:God in Islam
3176:
3102:|title=
3071:
3051:
3025:
3004:
2978:
2957:
2937:
2917:
2898:
2879:
2860:
2838:
2816:
2804:Bibliography
2793:
2788:
2777:. Retrieved
2769:"Isma'ilism"
2763:
2755:the original
2745:
2737:
2732:
2709:
2700:
2680:
2675:
2666:
2654:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:the original
2629:
2620:
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2606:talhaanjum_9
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2577:
2565:
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2528:
2519:
2508:. Retrieved
2499:
2467:
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2423:. Retrieved
2408:
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2332:
2326:
2315:. Retrieved
2311:the original
2300:
2291:
2280:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2261:
2250:. Retrieved
2236:
2222:
2211:. Retrieved
2193:
2182:. Retrieved
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2149:the original
2138:
2115:. Retrieved
2103:
2094:
2058:
2047:go to Mecca.
1997:
1915:furūʿ al-dīn
1914:
1908:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
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1857:
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1625:purification
1622:
1598:God is great
1591:
1588:Muslim Ummah
1577:
1571:
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1559:
1553:
1546:prostrations
1523:
1508:
1504:
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1408:
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1381:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1297:arkān ad-dīn
1294:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1194:Islamophobia
973:Demographics
968:Circumcision
884:
877:
870:
836:
828:
812:
804:
796:
785:
779:
773:
766:
706:
574:
417:
416:
405:Unaffiliated
338:
320:
276:
242:
183:
132:
99:
98:
59:
18:
4262:Other areas
4253:Theological
4248:Eschatology
4205:Mathematics
4142:Calligraphy
4072:Theological
4026:Inheritance
3943:Cleanliness
3373:Shi'a Imams
3367:Ahl al-Bayt
2297:"Religions"
1802:Black Stone
1703:Kuwait City
1526:Sunni Islam
1303:أركان الدين
1209:Laws of war
872:Ahl al-Bayt
757:Foundations
565:Qutbi Bohra
550:Alavi Bohra
153:Ahl al-Ra'y
4587:Categories
4417:Ex-Muslims
4312:Shu'ubiyya
4306:Psychology
4294:Literature
4284:Inventions
4230:Philosophy
4038:Leadership
4014:Honorifics
3669:Philosophy
3524:Isma'ilism
3489:Maturidism
3378:Caliphates
3349:Golden Age
3240:Revelation
2779:2007-04-24
2645:2007-04-18
2510:2020-01-25
2425:2012-08-26
2317:2010-08-25
2282:2010-11-17
2252:2010-11-17
2213:2010-11-17
2201:. Canada:
2184:2010-11-17
2155:2010-11-17
2117:2007-05-02
2086:References
1792:hajj/hajja
1681:Id-ul-Fitr
1401:Four Doors
1346:, and the
1334:, for the
1316:obligatory
1062:Philosophy
799:(exegesis)
736:Pilgrimage
726:Almsgiving
418:Including:
370:Mujassimah
78:Holy books
4534:Symbolism
4492:Incidents
4470:Criticism
4367:Mormonism
4269:Astrology
4195:Cosmology
4190:Astronomy
4132:Arabesque
3999:Etiquette
3958:Blasphemy
3748:Economics
3563:Ahmadiyya
3497:Mu'tazili
3485:Ash'arism
3063:1573-3912
2581:Fasting,
2559:2:183-187
2041:Musta'lis
1999:Isma'ilis
1913:(Arabic:
1835:, or the
1448:2:196-203
1442:2:183-187
1358:The word
1182:terrorism
1134:Criticism
1087:Sexuality
1057:Mysticism
1027:Festivals
1007:Education
1002:Economics
938:Academics
894:Caliphate
707:Practices
505:Qizilbash
395:Ahmadiyya
390:Quraniyya
385:Qadariyya
380:Mu'tazila
334:Muhakkima
4572:Category
4465:Islamism
4448:Muhammad
4404:Apostasy
4379:Hinduism
4279:Feminism
4210:Medicine
4050:Military
4004:Gambling
3953:Apostasy
3948:Criminal
3860:Marriage
3829:Tayammum
3781:Murabaha
3654:Madrasas
3644:Holidays
3634:Clothing
3629:Children
3624:Calendar
3575:Quranism
3529:Alawites
3493:Atharism
3384:Rashidun
3223:In Islam
3218:Muhammad
2859:(2006).
2837:(1994).
2773:Archived
2722:Archived
2504:Archived
2246:Archived
2207:Archived
2178:Archived
2111:Archived
2064:See also
2034:madhhabs
1988:Ismailis
1884:Nubuwwah
1854:Twelvers
1764:pregnant
1756:diabetes
1711:Muhammad
1564:(noon),
1558:(dawn),
1403:system.
1388:Muhammad
1336:Twelvers
1308:religion
1218:Glossary
1204:Jihadism
1177:Violence
1172:Islamism
1143:Muhammad
1129:Apostasy
1072:Politics
1022:Feminism
1017:Exorcism
978:Diaspora
963:Children
958:Calendar
886:Rashidun
864:Muhammad
859:Timeline
820:Mathnawi
682:Prophets
626:a series
624:Part of
530:Satpanth
500:Bektashi
360:Jabriyya
261:Prophecy
163:Maturidi
73:Prophets
28:a series
26:Part of
4519:Nursing
4480:Qutbism
4394:Sikhism
4389:Judaism
4384:Jainism
4220:Physics
4167:Pottery
4152:Gardens
4147:Carpets
4062:Slavery
3984:Divorce
3971:Dhabiĥa
3799:Hygiene
3774:Takaful
3756:Banking
3686:Science
3680:Qurbani
3649:Mosques
3609:Animals
3598:Culture
3546:Zaydism
3534:Alevism
3420:Ottoman
3410:Almohad
3405:Fatimid
3400:Córdoba
3395:Abbasid
3390:Umayyad
3323:Leaders
3318:History
3276:Shahada
3191:Beliefs
2679:Islam,
2532:Zakat,
2176:(PBS).
2006:Walayah
1981:Tabarra
1975:Tawalla
1833:pilgrim
1808:termed
1742:Ramadan
1729:Quran 2
1719:fasting
1691:Muslims
1651:others.
1631:sadaqah
1573:Maghrib
1534:Muezzin
1489:Shahada
1482:Shahada
1344:Ramadan
1293:; also
1099:Slavery
1082:Science
1037:Madrasa
1032:Finance
943:Animals
931:society
927:Culture
899:Imamate
879:Sahabah
852:History
822:(Poems)
807:(creed)
731:Fasting
659:Oneness
652:Beliefs
536:Mustali
478:Shaykhi
474:Akhbari
285:Walayah
271:Qiyamah
237:Tabarra
232:Tawalla
158:Ash'ari
107:Shahada
4341:
4299:poetry
4109:
3994:Ethics
3978:Dhimmi
3937:Baligh
3898:Mahram
3855:Family
3835:Toilet
3815:Miswak
3568:Lahori
3509:Salafi
3455:Seerah
3450:Tafsir
3445:Hadith
3415:Sokoto
3360:Sahaba
3235:Angels
3212:Tawhid
3169:topics
3078:
3061:
3055:Online
3032:
3013:
2987:
2964:
2945:
2924:
2905:
2886:
2867:
2845:
2823:
2683:(2005)
2658:Quran
2585:(2005)
2569:Quran
2416:
2339:
2107:Online
2023:Nizari
2016:Tawhid
1892:Imamah
1868:Tawhid
1811:Sa'yee
1762:, and
1707:Sunnah
1606:mosque
1602:Muslim
1579:ʿIshāʾ
1538:Arabic
1430:20:130
1415:Hadith
1397:Alevis
1338:, and
1322:. The
1153:Hadith
1067:Poetry
1047:Mosque
1012:Ethics
837:Sharia
805:Aqidah
797:Tafsir
781:Hadith
775:Sunnah
719:Prayer
670:Angels
521:Nizari
510:Ishiki
290:Tawhid
266:Imamah
256:Adalah
251:Tawhid
146:Athari
83:Angels
36:Aqidah
4453:Quran
4343:Other
4238:Early
4162:Music
4078:Kalam
4032:Jizya
4020:Hudud
3905:Nikah
3822:Najis
3808:Ghusl
3767:Sukuk
3696:Women
3664:Music
3639:Flags
3553:Ibadi
3480:Sunni
3440:Quran
3297:Zakat
3283:Salah
3246:Qadar
3204:Allah
3167:Islam
2660:2:184
2571:2:196
2556:Quran
2407:Islam
2392:2012.
2030:Druze
1959:Jihad
1954:Mecca
1944:Imams
1940:Khums
1934:Zakat
1922:Salah
1900:Mi'ad
1842:Umrah
1797:Tawaf
1788:ihram
1734:33:35
1724:Siyam
1709:) of
1699:dates
1697:with
1619:Zakat
1584:Kaaba
1561:Dhuhr
1550:Mecca
1542:Quran
1530:Salah
1520:Salah
1410:suwar
1368:arkan
1324:Sunni
1312:Islam
1199:Jihad
1148:Quran
1109:Women
1052:Music
990:Sunni
839:(law)
787:Sirah
768:Quran
752:Texts
634:Islam
525:Khoja
495:Alevi
490:Alawi
470:Usuli
375:Murji
365:Jahmi
315:Jihad
300:Zakat
295:Salah
217:Jihad
212:Khums
202:Zakat
192:Salah
179:Shi'a
122:Zakat
112:Salah
55:Sunni
4124:Arts
4055:POWs
3989:Diet
3919:Zina
3891:Mahr
3877:Haya
3841:Wudu
3788:Riba
3701:LGBT
3593:Life
3514:Shia
3504:Sufi
3495:and
3304:Hajj
3290:Sawm
3106:help
3076:ISBN
3059:ISSN
3030:ISBN
3011:ISBN
2985:ISBN
2962:ISBN
2943:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2903:ISBN
2884:ISBN
2865:ISBN
2843:ISBN
2821:ISBN
2414:ISBN
2337:ISBN
1950:Hajj
1928:Sawm
1837:haji
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