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Muhammad and then joins the
Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba.
887:..."Indeed, those who came with falsehood are a group among you. Do not think it bad for you; rather it is good for you. For every person among them is what he has earned from the sin, and he who took upon himself the greater portion thereof – for him is a great punishment. Why, when you heard it ..."
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follow a stricter definition, believing that not every Muslim who met
Muhammad should be considered a companion. In their view, the Qurʻan requires companions to demonstrate a high level of faith; thus, only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad should be considered, e.g., those
510:
The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahâbî (Companion) is one who met the
Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did
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This stricter definition means that the Shia consider each ṣaḥābiyy differently, depending on what they accomplished. They do not accept that the testimony of nearly all ṣaḥābah are an authentic part of the chain of narrators for a hadith. The Shia further argue that the righteousness of ṣaḥābah can
522:
According to Sunni scholars, Muslims of the past should be considered companions if they had any contact with
Muhammad, and they were not liars or opposed to him and his teachings. If they saw him, heard him, or were in his presence even briefly, they are companions. All companions are assumed to be
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Once a male or female Muslim has seen
Muhammad only for a short time, no matter whether he/she is a child or an adult, he/she is called a Sahaba with the proviso of dying with as a believer; the same rule applies to blind Muslims who have talked with the Prophet at least once. If a disbeliever sees
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usually include 50 or 60 names of the people thought to be most closely associated with
Muhammad. However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad, and many of those names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as
899:"And among those around you of the bedouins are hypocrites, and from the people of Madinah. They have become accustomed to hypocrisy. You, , do not know them, We know them. We will punish them twice ; then they will be returned to a great punishment"
722:
about the successor of
Muhammad, Shi'i scholars, therefore, deprecate hadith believed to have been transmitted from alleged unjust companions and place much more reliance on hadith believed to have been related by Muhammad's family members, the
519:
and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. Those who saw him but held off believing in him until after his death are not considered ṣahābah, only tābiʻūn (if they saw the companions).
527:) unless they are proven otherwise; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam.
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731:. The Shia claim that Muhammad announced his successor during his lifetime at Da'wat Dhu al-Ashira, then many times during his prophethood and finally at the
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Shias consider that any hadith where
Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all ṣaḥābah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.
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425:"migrants", those who had faith in Muhammad when he began to preach in Mecca and who departed with him when he was persecuted there, and the
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with the traditionalists preferring to extend the definition to as many people as possible and the Mu'tazilites preferring to restrict it.
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Some
Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions; It sometimes admonishes them, as when
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1340:[Muawiyah, the Gate of Honor for Companions(2); quoting various sources including Al-Bidayah wa An-Nihayah, Ibnu Katsir, 8:139].
595:, Shias believe their argument that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives.
1314:
709:...dust particles in Mu'awiya's nose (while fighting in Hunayn under Muhammad) were better than six hundred Umar (ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz)..."
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Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. The hadith quoted above shows ranks of
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meaning "accompany", "keep company with", "associate with". "Al-ṣaḥāba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine
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in 630. Some
Muslims assert that they were more than 200,000 in number: it is believed that 124,000 witnessed the
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Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the
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and practice. The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators (
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be assessed by their loyalty towards Muhammad's family after his death, and they accept hadith from the
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The most widespread definition of a companion is someone who met Muhammad, believed in him, and died a
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1200:"A STUDY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRlBUTION AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS (1999)"
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not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.
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Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God [2 volumes]
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Shia Muslims believe that some of the companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by
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who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence.
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Differing views on the definition of a companion were also influenced by the debate between the
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The Companions of the Prophet - A Study of Geographical Distribution and Political Alignments
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after the ṣaḥāba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one ṣaḥāba, are called
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Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God
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274:) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (
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In Islam, companions of Muhammad are classified into categories including the
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that lived with him, took part in military campaigns, or proselytized.
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who welcomed Muhammad and his companions and stood as their protectors.
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Sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali b. Abi Talib, from
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collections and, as a result, have different views about the ṣaḥābah.
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published by Ta-Ha Publishers, and first two volumes as published by
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held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. Then
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328:(also "the successors"). The third generation of Muslims after the
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The Companions of the Prophet as seen by the Shi'a and the Sunnis
707:, who was famous for his piety. Ibn al-Mubarak simply responded: "
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1101:"Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a", by
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recognizes the companions of Muhammad. They are mentioned in the
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243:'the companions') were the disciples and followers of
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The term sahaba means "companions" and derives from the verb
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1260:(1989 pocket-size ed.). US Baháʼí Publishing Trust.
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who lived in Medina, and the Badriyyun who fought at the
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611:, the primary theological work of the Baháʼí religion.
27:
Close friends/disciples of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
1408:"Companions of the Prophet in view of Quran and Imams"
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general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad
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returns from a raid by companions of Muhammad (image
231:
1393:
A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims
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534:, wife of Muhammad and daughter of the first Sunni
421:Two important groups among the companions are the
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1053:Source: Al-Isâbah (1/4-5) of al-Hâfidh lbn Hajar.
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1441:, only partially translated into English; see
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974:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 441.
30:"Sahabi" redirects here. For the surname, see
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560:The Shia as well as some Sunni scholars like
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254:was revealed and other important matters in
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684:recognized eleven levels of companionship.
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1547:
1376:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1338:"Muawiyah, Gerbang Kehormatan Sahabat (2)"
1306:
1065:(died 1622), also known as "Nişancızâde",
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1335:
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87:Learn how and when to remove this message
1213:
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50:This article includes a list of general
1088:"Sharh al-`Aqeedah at-Tahaawiyyah", by
699:, who was once asked to choose between
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727:, and by the companions who supported
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1271:– via Bahá'í Reference Library.
1239:Fundamentals of Hadith Interpretation
1219:
758:The ten to whom Paradise was promised
691:by the ṣaḥāba was highlighted by the
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2126:
342:. The three generations make up the
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1114:"Al-Tajrid fi Asma' al-Sahaba", by
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264:), was the basis of the developing
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1315:"Companions of the Prophet (2008)"
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56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1516:Sahaba: Companions of the Prophet
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1336:Nur Baits, Ammi (10 March 2014).
627:History of the Prophets and Kings
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2489:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
1737:Timeline of the history of Islam
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481:Muhammad delivered after making
41:
2830:List of ex-Muslim organisations
1495:, Oxford University Press 1956.
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1264:from the original on 2015-01-08
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459:According to an observation in
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1019:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
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541:, was accused of infidelity.
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402:who accompanied Muhammad from
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1439:The book of The Major Classes
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437:Lists of prominent companions
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183:
115:Muhammad and his companions (
2815:Apostasy in Islam by country
2692:Liberalism and progressivism
1362:Burton, Sir Richard (1898).
454:Istīʻāb fī maʻrifat al-Aṣhāb
351:
7:
1427:Osman, Amr, Companions, in
1159:Al-Ifk: Quran Defends Aisha
1128:Word Games With Verse 33:33
999:"Companions of the Prophet"
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703:, who was a companion, and
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286:) it requires, and Islamic
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1469:Cambridge University Press
1464:The Succession to Muhammad
1016:Esposito, John L. (2003).
931:Sahih al-Bukhari, 3:48:820
720:consultation of companions
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3001:Companions of the Prophet
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1391:Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher.
1292:. ABC-CLIO. p. 566.
644:Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah
630:, after the death of the
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466:Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah
446:Book of the Major Classes
318:The second generation of
214:Companions of the Prophet
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144:Companions of the Prophet
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2912:Islamic view of miracles
1147:Mothers of the Believers
966:Encyclopaedia Britannica
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753:List of non-Arab Sahabah
693:third generation scholar
575:Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt
493:
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332:, who knew at least one
280:), the code of conduct (
2677:Creationism (evolution)
1487:William Montgomery Watt
1024:Oxford University Press
1003:Encyclopedia Britannica
768:Apostles of Baháʼu'lláh
701:Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan
555:
268:. From the traditions (
180:Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
71:more precise citations.
2927:Persecution of Muslims
2825:List of former Muslims
1742:Succession to Muhammad
1325:on September 19, 2019.
1319:oxford islamic studies
1171:Jabali, Fu'ad (2003).
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705:Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz
515:Anyone who died after
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473:and 70,000 during the
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2721:Conversion to mosques
2588:Alchemy and chemistry
1511:List of Female Sahaba
1241:by Amin Ahsan Islahi.
1177:. Brill. p. 46.
1161:, By: Ibn al-Hashimi.
1149:, By: Ibn al-Hashimi.
1137:, By: Ibn al-Hashimi.
1074:
942:Sahih Muslim, 31:6150
733:event of Ghadir Khumm
656:Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf
591:As verses 30-33 from
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504:ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
301:Islamic denominations
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170:
158:Early Islamic period
155:Period in office
2447:Ma malakat aymanukum
2022:Association football
1435:Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi
1282:Fitzpatrick, Coeli;
1220:Taqi poor, Hussain.
502:. The Sunni scholar
2996:Islamic terminology
1506:List of Male Sahaba
579:hadith of the Cloak
562:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
483:Farewell Pilgrimage
475:Expedition of Tabuk
199:Abd Allah ibn Jahsh
172:Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas
2932:Quran and miracles
2846:Criticism of Islam
2560:Geometric patterns
2412:Gender segregation
1983:Non-denominational
1534:Names of Sahabiyat
1492:Muhammad at Medina
1313:Afsaruddin, Asma.
1133:2021-03-07 at the
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1864:Story of Prophets
1633:Prophets of Islam
1299:978-1-61069-178-9
1284:Walker, Adam Hani
1184:978-90-04-12923-8
981:978-1-59339-492-9
679:tābi' at-tābi'īn.
675:ṣaḥābah, tābi'īn,
624:According to the
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506:(d. 852 H) said,
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1198:Jabali, Fu'ad.
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1026:. p. 301.
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748:List of Sahabah
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632:Islamic prophet
622:
617:
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558:
546:Traditionalists
517:rejecting Islam
496:
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479:Farewell Sermon
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256:Islamic history
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63:Please help to
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1500:External links
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1395:. p. 276.
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1094:
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718:Following the
715:
712:
697:Ibn al-Mubarak
670:accepted him.
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416:Battle of Badr
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2618:Ophthalmology
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2136:Jurisprudence
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1875:Denominations
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1655:Judgement Day
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909:Qur'an, 33:33
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893:
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874:Qur'an, 57:10
870:
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841:Qur'an, 48:10
837:
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786:Qur'an, 3:103
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461:al-Qastallani
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222:اَلصَّحَابَةُ
219:
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150:Muslim leader
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48:
39:
38:
33:
32:Sahabi (name)
19:
2890:Islamophobia
2765:Christianity
2713:
2646:Contemporary
2540:Architecture
2479:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2379:
2372:
2338:
2320:
2315:Nikah mut'ah
2313:
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1670:Five Pillars
1647:
1613:
1602:God in Islam
1579:
1527:
1490:
1478:
1462:
1455:, New Delhi.
1453:Kitab Bhavan
1448:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1411:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1363:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1331:
1323:the original
1318:
1308:
1288:
1277:
1266:. Retrieved
1256:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1215:
1206:
1193:
1173:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
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1058:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1018:
1011:
1002:
970:
937:
926:
915:
904:
892:
880:
869:
863:Qur'an, 8:75
858:
852:Qur'an, 8:74
847:
836:
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814:
808:Qur'an, 8:72
803:
792:
781:
737:
717:
708:
686:
678:
674:
672:
664:Banu Umayyah
625:
623:
609:Kitáb-i-Íqán
605:Baháʼí Faith
602:
599:Baháʼí Faith
590:
583:
571:
559:
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529:
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383:
379:صَحَابِيَّةٌ
376:), feminine
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77:October 2022
74:
55:
2665:Other areas
2656:Theological
2651:Eschatology
2608:Mathematics
2545:Calligraphy
2475:Theological
2429:Inheritance
2346:Cleanliness
1776:Shi'a Imams
1770:Ahl al-Bayt
1347:22 November
1252:Bahá'u'lláh
725:Ahl al-Bayt
620:Sunni views
588:'s family.
489:Definitions
69:introducing
2990:Categories
2820:Ex-Muslims
2715:Shu'ubiyya
2709:Psychology
2697:Literature
2687:Inventions
2633:Philosophy
2441:Leadership
2417:Honorifics
2072:Philosophy
1927:Isma'ilism
1892:Maturidism
1781:Caliphates
1752:Golden Age
1643:Revelation
1268:2014-12-29
1207:nlc-bnc.ca
1116:Al-Dhahabi
1103:Al-Bayhaqi
950:References
714:Shia views
634:Muhammad,
485:to Mecca.
450:Al-Qurtubi
386:ṣaḥābiyyah
365:صَحَابِيٌّ
348:of Islam.
52:references
2937:Symbolism
2895:Incidents
2873:Criticism
2770:Mormonism
2672:Astrology
2598:Cosmology
2593:Astronomy
2535:Arabesque
2402:Etiquette
2361:Blasphemy
2151:Economics
1966:Ahmadiyya
1900:Mu'tazili
1888:Ash'arism
1372:cite book
1090:al-Tahawi
682:Al-Suyuti
668:Muhajirun
550:Muʿtazila
444:'s early
423:Muhajirun
400:Muhajirun
352:Etymology
233:aṣ-ṣaḥāba
227:romanized
2975:Category
2868:Islamism
2851:Muhammad
2807:Apostasy
2782:Hinduism
2682:Feminism
2613:Medicine
2453:Military
2407:Gambling
2356:Apostasy
2351:Criminal
2263:Marriage
2232:Tayammum
2184:Murabaha
2057:Madrasas
2047:Holidays
2037:Clothing
2032:Children
2027:Calendar
1978:Quranism
1932:Alawites
1896:Atharism
1787:Rashidun
1626:In Islam
1621:Muhammad
1480:Muhammad
1412:noormags
1286:(2014).
1262:Archived
1254:(189x).
1226:noormags
1131:Archived
1118:, p. 57.
968:(2008).
763:Apostles
742:See also
646:and the
636:Abu Bakr
593:Al-Aḥzāb
548:and the
539:Abu Bakr
442:ibn Sa'd
372:ṣaḥābiyy
245:Muhammad
130:Religion
125:Personal
2922:Nursing
2883:Qutbism
2797:Sikhism
2792:Judaism
2787:Jainism
2623:Physics
2570:Pottery
2555:Gardens
2550:Carpets
2465:Slavery
2387:Divorce
2374:Dhabiĥa
2202:Hygiene
2177:Takaful
2159:Banking
2089:Science
2083:Qurbani
2052:Mosques
2012:Animals
2001:Culture
1949:Zaydism
1937:Alevism
1823:Ottoman
1813:Almohad
1808:Fatimid
1803:Córdoba
1798:Abbasid
1793:Umayyad
1726:Leaders
1721:History
1679:Shahada
1594:Beliefs
1471:, 1997.
1071:Turkish
1039:9 March
330:Tābi'ūn
325:Tābi'ūn
320:Muslims
241:
229::
182:(image
117:Ottoman
65:improve
18:Sahabah
2744:
2702:poetry
2512:
2397:Ethics
2381:Dhimmi
2340:Baligh
2301:Mahram
2258:Family
2238:Toilet
2218:Miswak
1971:Lahori
1912:Salafi
1858:Seerah
1853:Tafsir
1848:Hadith
1818:Sokoto
1763:Sahaba
1638:Angels
1615:Tawhid
1572:topics
1296:
1181:
1030:
978:
695:named
660:Uthman
652:Medina
615:Hadith
536:caliph
523:just (
500:Muslim
431:Medina
410:, the
408:Medina
359:صَحِبَ
313:hadith
303:, the
283:sharia
277:sunnah
271:hadith
261:asānīd
218:Arabic
174:leads
103:Ṣaḥāba
54:, but
2856:Quran
2746:Other
2641:Early
2565:Music
2481:Kalam
2435:Jizya
2423:Hudud
2308:Nikah
2225:Najis
2211:Ghusl
2170:Sukuk
2099:Women
2067:Music
2042:Flags
1956:Ibadi
1883:Sunni
1843:Quran
1700:Zakat
1686:Salah
1649:Qadar
1607:Allah
1570:Islam
1203:(PDF)
774:Notes
648:Anṣār
532:Aisha
525:ʻudul
494:Sunni
427:Ansar
412:Ansar
404:Mecca
394:Types
345:salaf
305:Sunni
252:Quran
134:Islam
2527:Arts
2458:POWs
2392:Diet
2322:Zina
2294:Mahr
2280:Haya
2244:Wudu
2191:Riba
2104:LGBT
1996:Life
1917:Shia
1907:Sufi
1898:and
1707:Hajj
1693:Sawm
1447:and
1378:link
1349:2021
1294:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1069:(in
1041:2019
1028:ISBN
976:ISBN
687:The
677:and
658:and
642:and
640:Umar
603:The
564:and
556:Shia
334:Tābi
309:Shia
307:and
293:fiqh
239:lit.
212:The
119:era)
2268:Sex
2131:Law
2017:Art
729:Ali
650:of
586:Ali
463:'s
452:'s
406:to
390:).
296:).
2992::
1894:,
1890:,
1489:–
1477:–
1467:,
1461:–
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1374:}}
1370:{{
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1073:):
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1001:.
990:^
957:^
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638:,
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236:,
224:,
220::
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184:c.
1562:e
1555:t
1548:v
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