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The best systems today use a combination of the above technologies and apply algorithms to correct the "natural" sound of the translation. In the end, though, professional translation firms that employ machine translation use it as a tool to create a rough translation that is then tweaked by a human,
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Literal translation can also denote a translation that represents the precise meaning of the original text but does not attempt to convey its style, beauty, or poetry. There is, however, a great deal of difference between a literal translation of a poetic work and a prose translation. A literal
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and then back into
English, getting "The vodka is good, but the meat is rotten". This is not an actual machine-translation error, but rather a joke which dates back to 1956 or 1958. Another joke in the genre transforms "out of sight, out of mind" to "blind idiot" or "invisible idiot".
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implies that it is probably full of errors, since the translator has made no effort to (or is unable to) convey correct idioms or shades of meaning, for example, but it can also be a useful way of seeing how words are used to convey meaning in the source language.
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gave an example of a failure of machine translation: the
English sentence "In their house, everything comes in pairs. There's his car and her car, his towels and her towels, and his library and hers." might be translated into French as
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Often, first-generation immigrants create something of a literal translation in how they speak their parents' native language. This results in a mix of the two languages that is something of a
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Word-for-word translations ("cribs", "ponies", or "trots") are sometimes prepared for writers who are translating a work written in a language they do not know. For example,
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909:(as of 1962 at least) were notorious for this type of translation, as they simply employed a database of words and their translations. Later attempts utilized common
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Dans leur maison, tout vient en paires. Il y a sa voiture et sa voiture, ses serviettes et ses serviettes, sa bibliothèque et les siennes.
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of a text done by translating each word separately without looking at how the words are used together in a phrase or sentence.
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worked from literal translations provided by his wife, Larissa
Volokhonsky, in their translations of several Russian novels.
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translation of poetry may be in prose rather than verse but also be error-free. Charles
Singleton's 1975 translation of the
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Example of broken
English and German directly translated from French
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is a source of translators' jokes. One such joke, often told about
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1103:(11): 17–18. Archived from the original on 3 January 2021
1094:""The whisky was invisible", or Persistent myths of MT"
1058:"LITERAL | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
109:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1032: – 1862 translation of the Bible into English
1175:Encyclopedia of literary translation into English
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793:(1994), as he does not know Italian. Similarly,
731:translation). It is to be distinguished from an
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742:Literal translation leads to mistranslation of
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72:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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231:Learn how and when to remove this message
169:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1136:Hofstadter, Douglas (30 January 2018).
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1001: – Internet meme from a video game
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1178:, vol. 1, Taylor & Francis, 2000,
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633:Bhagavad-gita translations by language
1138:"The Shallowness of Google Translate"
1068:from the original on 11 November 2020
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746:, which can be a serious problem for
490:Internationalization and localization
812:is regarded as a prose translation.
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107:adding citations to reliable sources
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16:Word-for-word translation of a text
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61:or discuss these issues on the
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1005:Dynamic and formal equivalence
999:All your base are belong to us
767:translations of the classical
655:Kural translations by language
628:Bible translations by language
403:Dynamic and formal equivalence
1:
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643:List of most translated works
444:Translation management system
1092:Hutchins, John (June 1995).
964:instead of "rocking chair".
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1030:Young's Literal Translation
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211:the claims made and adding
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735:(done, for example, by an
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883:So che questo non va bene
702:word-for-word translation
1062:dictionary.cambridge.org
1014:Literal Standard Version
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19:Not to be confused with
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118:"Literal translation"
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907:machine translations
510:Website localization
103:improve this article
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1200:Translation studies
978:machine translation
915:synthetic languages
901:Machine translation
845:translation of the
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754:Translation studies
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577:Video relay service
434:Machine translation
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968:Translator's humor
925:Douglas Hofstadter
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101:Please help
96:verification
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55:Please help
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1154:16 February
1107:16 February
880:sentence, "
861:beer garden
737:interpreter
706:translation
650:Translators
464:Postediting
459:Pre-editing
274:Translation
1194:Categories
1186:, p. viii.
1044:References
982:Mark 14:38
868:Biergarten
841:A literal
724:paraphrase
718:metaphrase
613:Scanlation
454:Subtitling
367:Homophonic
337:Regulatory
205:improve it
129:newspapers
58:improve it
30:See also:
952:Denglisch
948:Spanglish
820:The term
729:analogous
342:Technical
209:verifying
64:talk page
1148:Archived
1066:Archived
993:See also
892:Italian
859:, e.g.,
849:phrase "
829:Examples
352:Cultural
302:Literary
266:a series
264:Part of
159:May 2007
986:Russian
984:) into
938:Pidgins
911:phrases
894:grammar
878:Italian
857:calques
843:English
790:Inferno
765:English
727:for an
546:Schools
449:Dubbing
332:Medical
203:Please
143:scholar
1182:
974:idioms
944:pidgin
905:Early
847:German
744:idioms
608:Fandub
603:Fansub
536:Awards
375:Theory
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1205:Error
1097:(PDF)
888:words
785:Dante
775:Cribs
769:Bible
759:Usage
704:is a
700:, or
579:(VRS)
322:Kural
317:Quran
312:Bible
297:Legal
289:Types
150:JSTOR
136:books
1180:ISBN
1156:2022
1123:link
1109:2022
1074:2019
890:and
122:news
950:or
787:'s
739:).
711:In
429:CAT
207:by
105:by
23:or
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