1487:
facilitating the guarantees of social inclusion and simplified naturalization for citizens without a homeland. The legislation follows international conventions of respect for stateless persons and seeks to reduce the number of people in this situation, giving the right to request nationality. Countries having similar laws usually offer stateless persons the access to basic rights such as education and health, while in their documents they are still recognized as stateless with a residence permit. With its law, Brazil offers naturalization, which means that these persons can by all effects become
Brazilians. If the stateless persons do not wish to apply for immediate naturalization, they are granted at least definitive residency in the country.
801:. In the absence of written laws, people living in tribal settings were typically expected to adhere to tribal customs and owed allegiance to their tribe and/or tribal leaders. As states began to form, a distinction developed between those who had some form of legal attachment to a more complex polity recognized to be a state in contrast to those who did not. The latter, often living in tribes and in regions not yet organized into and/or conquered by more powerful states, would widely be considered to be stateless in a modern sense. Historically, there is considerable correlation between those who would meet the modern definition of statelessness and those the contemporary ruling classes of the extant states would have deemed to be mere
2233:"The totality of the treatment of the Bedoons amounts to a policy of denationalization of native residents, relegating them to an apartheid-like existence in their own country. The Kuwaiti government policy of harassment and intimidation of the Bedoons and of denying them the right to lawful residence, employment, travel and movement, contravene basic principles of human rights. Denial of citizenship to the Bedoons clearly violates international law. Denying Bedoons the right to petition the courts to challenge governmental decisions regarding their claims to citizenship and lawful residence in the country violates the universal right to due process of law and equality before the law."
2871:'s responsibilities were initially limited to stateless persons who were refugees, as set out in Paragraph 6(A)(II) of its statute and Article 1(A)(2) of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. They were expanded following the adoption of the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. General Assembly Resolutions 3274 (XXIV) and 31/36 designated UNHCR as the body responsible for examining the cases of persons who claimed the benefit of the 1961 convention and assisting such persons in presenting their claims to the appropriate national authorities. Subsequently, the
1428:, however the family was flown to Brisbane due to complications in pregnancy, with the result that baby Ferouz was born in Australia. From 1986, Australia has not automatically granted citizenship to people born in Australia, despite the provision in the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness requiring nationality to be given to children born in a territory who would otherwise be stateless. As baby Ferouz was deemed to be an unauthorised maritime arrival, he could not be given a protection visa. In December 2014 he and his family were given a temporary protection visa which allowed them to be released from immigration detention.
853:). However, there was a major difference between captive and subject populations in contrast to those living outside the boundaries of cohesive states â while both could be considered stateless, the latter typically only needed to adhere to local tribal customs whereas the former were not only expected to obey the laws of the state they were living in, but were often subjected to laws not imposed on and punishments not inflicted on full citizens. Among the more widely-known examples of this was the Romans' frequent use of
2676:
1952:
1025:
1388:, the documentation must be provided prior to the granting of citizenship. During the period between the cancellation of the prior citizenship and the granting of the new citizenship by naturalization, the applicant may be officially stateless. In two cases in Taiwan, Pakistani immigrants applied for naturalization and renounced their Pakistani citizenship. In the interim, the decisions to permit their naturalization as citizens of Taiwan were reversed, leaving them stateless.
622:, or some other philosophical, political, or religious beliefs may desire or seek statelessness. Many states do not allow citizens to renounce their nationality unless they acquire another. However, consular officials are unlikely to be familiar with the citizenship laws of all countries, so there may still be situations where renunciation leads to effective statelessness. Some may even desire statelessness to avoid future military duties by having a citizenship, to avoid
2255:
Kuwait remain at risk of persecution and human rights breaches. The Bedoon are generally categorized into three groups: stateless tribespeople, stateless police/military and the stateless children of
Kuwaiti women who married Bedoon men. According to the Kuwaiti government, there are only 93,000 "documented" Bedoon in Kuwait. In 2018, the Kuwaiti government claimed that it would naturalize up to 4,000 stateless Bedoon per year but this is considered unlikely.
11474:
10189:
1766:
723:
1715:(Law 3370 of 1955) stated: "A person of non-Greek ethnic origin leaving Greece without the intention of returning may be declared as having lost Greek citizenship. This also applies to a person of non-Greek ethnic origin born and domiciled abroad. Minor children living abroad may be declared as having lost Greek citizenship if both their parents, or the surviving parent, have lost it as well." (The
813:
considered "stateless" by the monarch. But even slaves in a monarchical state were often considered to have a legal status more desirable, at least from the perspective of the ruler, compared to those living outside the frontiers in tribal settings who were typically regarded as barbarians. Depending on the circumstances, a monarch seeking to conquer a frontier region would seek to either
2715:
prejudicial to the vital interests of the UK." A naturalised
British citizen is someone who was not born a British citizen but has become one through the legal process of naturalisation, by which someone with no automatic claim to British citizenship can obtain the same rights and privileges as someone who was born a British citizen. The bill was initially blocked by the
1466:
444:
nationality onto their offspring. This can result in statelessness when the father is stateless, unknown, or otherwise unable to confer nationality to the child born in a foreign country without unrestricted birthright citizenship. Beginning around 2003, there have been changes in favor of sex neutrality in nationality laws in some nations, including reforms in
1007:, according to the International Law Commission) and set out a number of rights that stateless persons should enjoy. The convention thus became the basis for an international protection regime for stateless persons. However, to ensure that the rights enumerated in the convention are protected, states need to be able to identify stateless individuals.
1048:(UNGA) requested that UNHCR undertake the functions established by the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. While the convention had only 37 state parties on January 1, 2011, 33 states pledged to accede to it at a ministerial event organized by UNHCR in December 2011. As of September 1, 2015, the number of state parties had increased to 64.
2850:. As a result, stateless residents will become stateless citizens, and also citizens of countries that do not allow for dual citizenship also become stateless citizens of Uruguay. Uruguayan passports issued to this group of citizens highlights their status through "XXX" in the national field, meaning "unknown nationality".
2157:, the Bedoon were reclassified as "illegal residents" and denied Kuwaiti citizenship and its accompanying privileges. The IranâIraq War threatened Kuwait's internal stability and the authorities feared the sectarian background of the stateless Bedoon. The Bedoon issue in Kuwait "overlaps with historic sensitivities about
5992:
2284:(formerly Burma). They are considered racially inferior by the Myanmar government, and are thus denied citizenship from birth. Instead, they are given identification cards which single them out and which do not grant them the rights of citizenship. This has created some 700,000 stateless persons, been a basis for the
1150:
Conclusion on
Identification, Prevention and Reduction of Statelessness and Protection of Stateless Persons requires UNHCR to work with governments, other UN agencies, and civil society to address statelessness. UNHCR's activities are currently categorized as identification, prevention, reduction, and protection.
2245:"Of all the human rights atrocities committed by the ruling family in Kuwait, the worst and the greatest is that against the people known as the Bedoons. There are more than 300,000 Bedoonsâone third of Kuwait's native population. Half of themâ150,000âhave been driven into refugee camps in the desert across the
2377:
and
Palestinian legal statehood is somewhat widely acknowledged internationally as of 2018, some countries (such as the United States), recognize them as travel documents but do not recognize their citizenship. According to international law, only states can have nationals (meaning citizens), meaning
1994:
reported on the case of
Muhammad Idrees, who lived in Pakistan and had been held under Indian police control for approximately 13 years for overstaying his 15-day visa by 2â3 days after seeing his ill parents in 1999. He spent much of those 13 years in prison waiting for a hearing, sometimes homeless
1734:
Stateless individuals in Greece have had difficulty receiving social services like health care and education. Until
December 1997, they were denied the protection of the 1954 U.N. Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, which Greece ratified in 1975. Then, as a result of pressure from
1412:
that his detention was lawful, even though it would continue indefinitely. Al-Kateb and eight other stateless people were granted bridging visas in 2005 and, while this meant they were released from detention, they were unable to work, study or obtain various government benefits. Al-Kateb was granted
1063:
Starting in 1994, the UNHCR Executive
Committee (ExCom) and the UNGA asked UNHCR to broaden its activities concerning statelessness to include all states. In 1996, UNHCR was asked by the UNGA to actively promote accessions to the 1954 and 1961 conventions, as well as to provide interested states with
560:
In disruptive conflict or post-conflict situations, many people find that difficulties in completing simple administrative procedures are exacerbated. Such obstacles may affect the ability of individuals to complete procedures such as birth registration, fundamental to the prevention of statelessness
552:
People may also become stateless as a result of administrative and practical problems, especially when they are from a group whose nationality is questioned. Individuals might be entitled to citizenship but unable to undertake the necessary procedural steps. They may be required to pay excessive fees
2803:
clarified that people born to aliens on US soil were entitled to citizenship under the
Fourteenth Amendment. However, it excluded Native Americans by defining a citizen as any person born in the US, but only if "subject to the jurisdiction thereof"; this latter clause excluded anyone who was born in
2249:
by the regime and left there to bake and to rot. The other 150,000 are treated not as second-class or even fifth-class citizens, but not as any sort of citizen. They are bereft of all rights. It is a scandal that almost no one in the world cares a thing about the plight of 300,000 people, 150,000 of
1571:
Rachel
Chandler was born in China, to a Libyan-born father who is a Canadian citizen through the provision in the above paragraph and a mother who is a Chinese citizen. Because of the nationality laws of Canada and China, she was not eligible for citizenship in either country and was apparently born
1401:
Ahmed Al-Kateb, a Palestinian man born in Kuwait who was denied a visa on arrival in Australia in 2000 and did not meet the requirements of a refugee. Al-Kateb wished to return to Kuwait or Gaza. However, Kuwait would not accept him (as he was not a Kuwait citizen or resident) and there was no state
1204:
At the beginning of 2006, the UNHCR reported that it had records of 2.4 million stateless persons, and estimated that there were 11 million worldwide. By the end of 2014, UNHCR had identified close to 3.5 million stateless persons in 77 countries and estimated the total number worldwide to
1067:
An internal evaluation released in 2001 suggested that UNHCR had done little to exercise its mandate on statelessness. Only two individuals were tasked with overseeing work in that area at UNHCR headquarters, though some field officers had been trained to address the issue. The evaluation also noted
973:
put "Nationality, including statelessness", on its list of topics of international law provisionally selected for codification. In 1950, at the behest of ECOSOC, that item was given priority, and ECOSOC appointed an ad hoc Committee on Refugees and Stateless People to draft a convention. A treaty on
2397:
As of 2021, there are around 700 people of Japanese descent who are considered as stateless. Most of these people are descendants of Japanese fathers who settled in the Philippines in the early 20th century. Due to the outbreak of the World War II, many of these individuals got separated from their
1722:
Article 19 was abolished in 1998, but no provision was established for restoring citizenship to people who had lost it. Interior Minister Alekos Papadopoulos stated that, since the article's introduction in 1955, 60,000 Greeks had lost their citizenship because of it, many of these people moved and
1678:
after 1944. When their independence was restored in 1991, citizenship was automatically restored to individuals who had been Latvian citizens prior to June 18, 1940, and their descendants or Estonian citizens prior to June 16, 1940, and their descendants. Citizens of the Soviet Union who had moved
3021:
The Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion is an independent non-profit organisation dedicated to leading an integrated, interdisciplinary response to statelessness. It works on research, analysis, empowerment, advocacy, and awareness globally. It also maintains an online forum on statelessness.
2350:
status, the right to apply for citizenship. Shortly after the offer was made, it was rejected by Arab leaders. Between 1967 and 2007, only 12,000 of the 250,000 Palestinians living in Jerusalem have been granted Israeli citizenship. Since 2007, more have applied, although the majority still reject
590:
If nationality is acquired automatically, the person is a national regardless of documentation status (although in practice, the person may face problems accessing certain rights and services because they are undocumented, not because they are stateless). If registration is required, then the
2217:
with minimal water, insufficient food and no basic shelter, and that they were threatened with death if they returned to their homes in Kuwait City. As a result, many of the stateless Bedoon fled to Iraq, where they remain stateless people even today. The Kuwaiti government also stands accused of
2137:
15/1959, all the Bedoon in Kuwait are eligible for Kuwaiti nationality by naturalization. In practice, it is widely believed that Sunnis of Persian descent or tribal Saudis can readily achieve Kuwaiti naturalization whilst Bedoon of Iraqi tribal ancestry cannot. As a result, many Bedoon in Kuwait
1486:
and Souad Mamo, who had lived in Brazil for four years as refugees, were the first stateless persons recognized by the Brazilian state after the creation of the new migration law (Law No. 13,445), which came into force in 2017. The migration law provides protective measures for stateless persons,
2714:
to deprive a naturalised British citizen of their citizenship, even if that renders the individual stateless, if the Secretary of State is satisfied that the deprivation of citizenship is conducive to the public good because the person "has conducted him or herself in a manner which is seriously
2547:
before being allowed to continue his travel. Turkey issued an arrest warrant against Kanter in May 2017, claiming that he was a member of "an armed terrorist organization." The government's action effectively rendered Kanter stateless, and soon after this incident expressed a desire to seek U.S.
2179:
Since 1986, the Kuwaiti government has refused to grant any form of documentation to the Bedoon, including birth certificates, death certificates, identity cards, marriage certificates, and driving licences. The Bedoon also face many restrictions in employment, travel and education. They are not
1986:
were each holding several hundred prisoners from the other for violations like trespass or visa overstay, often with accusations of espionage. Some of these prisoners have been denied citizenship in both countries, leaving them stateless. In Pakistani law, if one leaves the country for more than
2875:
conferred upon UNHCR a global mandate for the identification, prevention, and reduction of statelessness and for the international protection of stateless persons. This mandate has continued to evolve as the General Assembly has endorsed the conclusions of the UNHCR Executive Committee, notably
2254:
By 2004, the Bedoon accounted for only 40% of the Kuwaiti Army, a major reduction from their presence in the 1970s and 1980s. In 2013, the UK government estimated that there were 110,729 "documented" Bedoon in Kuwait, without giving a total estimate, but noting that all stateless individuals in
1566:
The new law limits citizenship by descent to one generation born outside Canada. All individuals born within one generation of the native-born or naturalised citizen parent are automatically recognised as Canadian citizens, but second-generation descendants born abroad are no longer citizens of
1396:
As of 30 April 2017, Australia had 37 stateless people in onshore detention, who had been detained for an average of 2 years and 106 days and the longest was 3 years and 250 days. The number of stateless people in offshore detention is unknown. There were a further 57 stateless people
2666:
came into force. As a result of this act, the United Kingdom gave most people with residual British nationality but no other citizenship the right to register as full British citizens. However, there are still some people who have not been able or willing to register as citizens. Following the
1435:
and had been granted a protection visa in Norway in 2004. In January 2010 he had a one-way ticket to New Zealand and was traveling on a friend's passport and was detained on a stop-over in Melbourne. His application for a refugee visa was refused because he did not have a "well-founded fear of
1149:
In 2004, ExCom instructed UNHCR to pay particular attention to situations of protracted statelessness and to explore, in cooperation with states, measures that would ameliorate and end these situations. In 2006, it provided UNHCR with more specific guidance on how to implement its mandate. The
376:
The status of a person who might be stateless ultimately depends on the viewpoint of the state with respect to the individual or a group of people. In some cases, the state makes its view clear and explicit; in others, its viewpoint is harder to discern. In those cases, one may need to rely on
2778:
as a political protest in 2008 without attempting to take any other citizenship. The UNHCR published a report on statelessness in the United States in 2012 in which it recommended the establishment of a determination procedure that incorporates a definition of statelessness in accordance with
1899:
Children born to foreign domestic workers are not classified as citizens because Chinese nationality is determined by blood ties. Under the visa regulations governing foreign domestic workers, the government of Hong Kong may award an unconditional stay visa. Many of these children can obtain
1630:
Since the passing of the amendment, nearly 200,000 Dominicans of Haitian descent have been stripped of their Dominican citizenship. Without birth certificates, identification, or nationality, they are stateless and living illegally in the Dominican Republic. As of July 2015, according to the
812:
as opposed to between a citizen and a subject. In many monarchies, the concept of citizenship as something distinct from that of a subject did not exist â people under a monarch's rule who were considered subjects typically enjoyed more rights than a slave, and would presumably not have been
6296:"The National Project to Resolve the Kuwaiti Bedoon Case (Kuwait) End Statelessness Foundation (Australia) - 1 February, 2019 Report to the UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples - Annual Study - Bedoon Indigenous Rights in the Context of Borders, Migration and Displacement"
443:
Although most states allow the acquisition of nationality through parental descent irrespective of where the child is born, some do not allow female citizens to confer nationality to their children. As of 2022, women in 24 countries, mostly in Africa and Asia, are limited when passing their
2447:
Mari BrĂĄs claimed that as a Puerto Rican national born and raised in Puerto Rico, he was clearly a Puerto Rican citizen and therefore had every right to continue to reside, work, and, most importantly, vote in Puerto Rico. The State Department responded promptly, claiming that Puerto Rican
2501:. While the government's implementation of the 2011 Decree did reduce the number of stateless persons, a significant part of Syria's remaining statelessness problem has now been 'exported' to new geographic and legal contexts with the displacement of affected persons out of the country.
792:
In a historical sense, statelessness could reasonably be considered to be the default human condition that existed universally from the evolution of human species to the emergence of the first human civilizations. Historically in every inhabited region on Earth, prior the emergence of
1834:. Citizens of other countries who have obtained right of abode in Hong Kong remain the citizens of their respective countries, and enjoy all the rights accorded to permanent residents except for those restricted to permanent residents with Chinese citizenship, such as the right to a
5169:. The Act to amend the Citizenship Act itself states (sec. 14): "The provisions of this Act, other than section 13, come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, but no later than 365 days after the day on which this Act receives royal assent."
2887:
As part of the campaign, it published a special report providing a comprehensive overview of statelessness and delving into the human impact of the phenomenon. It also published an open letter addressed to states, urging them to take action. In addition to UNHCR High Commissioner
1635:, about 1,133 individuals had voluntarily or involuntarily relocated to Haiti. By law, many are eligible to apply for naturalised citizenship in either Haiti or the Dominican Republic, but financial, bureaucratic, and discriminatory obstacles have prevented many from doing so.
5984:
1934:. She was granted refugee status, but Hong Kong did not recognize her as a refugee because it is not a signatory to the refugee convention of 1951 and sought to deport her to Colombia. In 2013, the UN sought a third country to resettle her due to the lack of protections for
708:
is estimated to be between 30 and 45 million, but they do not have a recognised sovereign state. Members of stateless nations are often not necessarily personally stateless as individuals, as they are frequently recognised as citizens of one or more recognized state(s).
639:
Only states can have nationals, and people of non-state territories may be stateless. This includes for instance residents of occupied territories where statehood never emerged in the first place, has ceased to exist and/or is largely unrecognized. Examples include the
431:
is only recognized for the first generation in Canada. If that child were born in India and neither parent had naturalized to Indian citizenship yet, then the child would be stateless, since India confers nationality only to children born to at least one Indian parent.
6019:
1469:
2753:
employees to make it clear to Americans who will become stateless after renunciation that they may face extreme difficulties (including deportation back to the United States) following their renunciation, but to afford such persons their right to give up citizenship.
1699:. Most were unable to pass the language test required. Russia has a visa waiver for stateless persons living in Estonia and Latvia, while Estonian and Latvian citizens need to obtain a visa to enter Russia. These stateless persons can also travel freely within the
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
648:. People who are recognized to be citizens by the government of an unrecognized country may not consider themselves stateless, but nevertheless may be widely regarded as such especially if other countries refuse to honor passports issued by an unrecognized state.
2398:
fathers who either got enlisted in the Imperial Japanese Army, repatriated to Japan or died during the war. After the war many of them settled in more remote areas of the Philippines and discarded proof of the Japanese nationality as a preventive measure against
1474:
2448:
citizenship did not exist independent of American citizenship, and in 1998, the department rescinded its recognition of his renunciation of citizenship. The official response to Mari BrĂĄs stated that Puerto Rican citizenship existed only as an equivalent to
1626:
citizenship children born "in transit", such as the children of foreign diplomats and "those on their way to another country". Since 2013, the law has been expanded to address the children of non-citizens, such as Haitian migrants who immigrated after 1929.
2307:
As of January 2022, there were approximately 3 million Afghans living in Pakistan, around 1.4 million of them are Proof of Registration (PoR) cardholders, approximately 840 000 hold an Afghan Citizen Card (ACC), and an estimated 775 000 are undocumented.
1083:, and staffing has increased both in headquarters and in the field. As part of an overhaul of UNHCR's budget structure in 2010, the budget dedicated to statelessness increased from approximately US$ 12 million in 2009 to $ 69.5 million in 2015.
2943:
In addition, a "global action plan to end statelessness" was launched following consultation with states, civil society, and international organisations. It sets out a guiding framework of 10 actions that need to be taken to end statelessness by 2024.
1020:
Stateless refugees covered by the 1951 convention should be treated in accordance with international refugee laws. As of September 1, 2015, 86 states were party to the 1954 convention, up from 65 when UNHCR launched its conventions campaign in 2011.
1040:
On December 13, 1975, the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness entered into force. It provides a number of standards regarding acquisition and loss of nationality, including automatic loss, renunciation, and deprivation of nationality.
1397:
living in the community after being approved for a residence determination. In Australia, statelessness is not itself a ground for grant of a visa and the person must instead rely upon other grounds, such as being a refugee. Notable cases include:
3034:, a civil society alliance, was set up to address the problem of 600,000 stateless persons in Europe and to act as a coordinating body and expert resource for organisations across Europe that work with or come into contact with stateless persons.
2101:(albeit meaningless in Japan, their country of residence) and may repatriate there, and under Japanese law, they are treated as foreign nationals and given the full privileges entitled to that class. In 2010, ChĹsen-seki holders were banned from
561:
in children. Whilst birth registration alone does not confer citizenship on a child, the documentation of place of birth and parentage is instrumental in proving the link between an individual and a state for the acquisition of nationality. The
1505:; the right to hold it comes from blood ties. The government of Brunei has made obtaining citizenship possible, albeit difficult, for stateless persons who have inhabited Brunei for many generations. Requirements include rigorous tests in
541:
966:(UDHR) was adopted. It provided both a right to asylum (Article 14) and a right to nationality (Article 15). The declaration also expressly prohibited arbitrary deprivation of nationality, which had affected many of the wartime refugees.
503:
stated on October 1, 2014, that the "deprivation of citizenship on the basis of race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin is a breach of States' obligations to ensure non-discriminatory enjoyment of the right to nationality".
7452:
1219:
While the two UN conventions on statelessness constitute the primary international framework for the protection of stateless persons and the reduction of statelessness, there are also regional instruments of great importance. The 1997
775:
While statelessness in some form has existed continuously throughout human history, the international community has only been concerned with its eradication since the middle of the 20th century. In 1954, the United Nations adopted the
2141:
From 1965 until 1985, the Bedoon were treated as Kuwaiti citizens and guaranteed citizenship: they had free access to education, health care and all the other privileges of citizenship. The stateless Bedoon constituted 80-90% of the
7520:
3235:
People who reside in their country of birth, have never crossed a border, but have never had their birth registered by the stateâthe effectively stateless, in Jacqueline Bhabha's terminologyâalso resemble refugees in their relative
1471:
411:("right of blood") is a regime by which nationality is acquired through descent, usually from a parent who is a national. Almost all states in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania grant nationality at birth based upon the principle of
999:, at its fifth session in 1953, produced both a Draft Convention on the Elimination of Future Statelessness and a Draft Convention on the Reduction of Future Statelessness. ECOSOC approved both drafts. In 1954, the UN adopted the
832:
became in some ways analogous to contemporary statelessness. In antiquity, such "statelessness" affected captive and subject populations denied full citizenship, including those enslaved (e.g., conquered populations excluded from
1359:
in France for approximately 18 years after he was denied entry to the country. His Iranian passport and UN refugee documents had been stolen. He had a British mother, but he did not have British citizenship. The 1994 French film
2845:
However the 1968 law provides for Uruguayan citizenship as one of the mechanisms to end statelessness. While the process of naturalization to citizenship is similar to other ius domicilii regimes, it does not lead to Uruguayan
6015:
7588:
4872:
2476:
tribe. In 2005, Qatar stripped the citizenship of over 5,000 members of the tribe. After international outcry, it restored the citizenship of approximately 2,000. Today, there are between 1,200 and 1,500 Bedoon in Qatar.
1873:
allows BN(O)s and BOCs who are otherwise stateless to register for full British citizenship. In addition, the Chinese nationality law as applied in Hong Kong provides the option of naturalisation as a Chinese national.
1457:. A number of people have also had their citizenship revoked and are now stateless; the revocation took place after they criticised the Bahraini government. This situation also occurs in other Middle Eastern countries.
2006:
told the BBC it had worked on hundreds of cases with similar features. It called Idrees' case a "violation of all human rights, national and international laws", adding, "Everybody has a right to a nation." The Indian
6509:
1602:"âpeople who considered themselves Canadians, with undeniable connections to the country, but who had either lost or never been granted citizenship because of the vagaries of the country's previous nationality law.
1055:
are obligated to ensure that every child acquires a nationality. The convention requires states to implement this provision in particular where the child would otherwise be stateless, and in a manner that is in the
630:
as Chinese citizens living abroad have been subject to threats to their employment, education, pension, and business opportunities if they engage in expression critical of the Chinese government or its policies.
500:
5076:
1885:(household registration). They then must reside in Hong Kong for 7 years before gaining the right of abode in Hong Kong. Therefore, persons who had migrated out of the mainland but have not obtained Hong Kong
1436:
persecution" in Norway. Because he has no visa to be in Australia and there is no country to which he can be returned, Imasi has been in immigration detention since January 2010, spending several years at the
1739:
and minority deputies, around 100 ethnic Turks made stateless under Article 19 received identity documents from Greek authorities in accordance with the 1954 U.N. Convention. In August 1998, Foreign Minister
5888:
4644:
4236:
8769:
7400:
1683:
did not receive citizenship automatically in 1991, and neither did their descendants. They had to apply for naturalisation as immigrants, a process that included a knowledge test and a language test in
821:
the inhabitants, but either would impart on the conquered population a change from stateless barbarian to some form of legal status in which allegiance and/or obedience to the ruler could be expected.
7555:
1744:
stated that within a year, most or all stateless persons living in Greece would be offered Greek citizenship; this promise was repeated in subsequent months by Alternate and Deputy Foreign Ministers
951:. From its inception, the UN had to deal with the mass atrocities of the war, including the huge refugee populations across Europe. To address the nationality and legal status of these refugees, the
461:
3482:
There remain some 24 countries in the world today that continue to have gender discriminatory provisions in their nationality laws regarding a mother's right to pass on nationality to her children.
4684:
3762:
2755:
2354:
Many descendants of Palestinian refugees live permanently in countries of which they would be expected to be citizens, but they are not citizens because that country adheres to the policy of the
1524:
visa-free for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period. In the case of Germany, in theory, for an individual to benefit from the visa exemption, the ICI must be issued under the terms of the
1692:. Children born after Latvia re-established independence (August 21, 1991), to parents who are both non-citizens, are also entitled to citizenship at the request of at least one of the parents.
7715:
6962:
3469:
1228:
region. That document emphasizes the need of every person to have a nationality, and seeks to clarify the rights and responsibilities of states in ensuring individual access to a nationality.
1212:, which would affect the total number of "persons of concern". Stateless refugees are counted as refugees, not as stateless. For the same reason, Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the
394:
Conflicting nationality laws are one of the causes of "stateless births". At birth, nationality is usually acquired through one of two modes, although many nations recognize both modes today:
5757:
5569:
5046:
516:. Some people become stateless when their state of nationality ceases to exist, or when the territory on which they live comes under the control of another state. This was the case after the
7511:
6682:
3013:. It aims to provide institutional representation to stateless persons throughout the world through a network of volunteer human rights law practitioners who act as country representatives.
1861:(BN(O)) status. Most BDTCs of Chinese descent became Chinese citizens. BDTCs who did not become Chinese citizens and did not apply for BN(O) status while holding no other citizenship became
7229:
1567:
Canada at birth, and such individuals might be stateless if they have no claim to any other citizenship. Since the passage of Bill C-37, this situation has already occurred at least twice:
7769:
6413:
7737:
6045:"Kuwait's Laws and Policies of Ethnic Discrimination, Erasure and Genocide Against The Bedoon Minority Submission on 'Human Rights Protections for Minorities Recognised in the UN System'"
5378:
4014:
7259:
6715:
1938:
people and refugees in Hong Kong. After almost one year, a UN declaration recognized her as a woman under international law, and she was sent to New Zealand, where she received asylum.
8430:
7999:
3903:"Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law : Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights"
2655:, who are considered British nationals. British nationals (irrespective of the class of nationality) who reside abroad but are not entitled to protection by the British government are
1470:
784:. In addition, a range of regional and international human rights treaties guarantee a right to nationality, with special protections for certain groups, including stateless persons.
8509:
8055:
7166:
4822:
1384:
often require immigrants who apply for naturalisation to obtain official documentation from their countries of origin proving that they are no longer citizens. In others, including
7921:
4903:
1482:
Brazil is among the few countries in the world to have in its law the recognition of a stateless person to provide documents to this person as an official citizen of the country.
7683:
7578:
5190:
4959:
4864:
4737:
4255:
5295:
3983:
467:
An important measure to prevent statelessness at birth bestows nationality to children born in a territory who would otherwise be stateless. This norm is stipulated in the 1961
6477:
1904:, however, citizenship applications can become challenging. In cases where both adoptive parents are Chinese nationals, the children will likely remain stateless. Applying for
3177:"Refworld | The 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons: Implementation within the European Union Member States and Recommendations for Harmonisation"
6895:
9539:
9444:
7830:
6499:
2527:
revoked about 50,000 passports. While most of the people whose passports were revoked were in Turkey at the time, one notable Turkish expatriate affected by this action was
4619:
1922:
stateless in 2013 after being detained for over eight months on the grounds that her appearance did not match her passport photo. She suffered mistreatment in detention at
8097:
1437:
614:
citizenship after, with his father's help, filing a petition to that effect; in February 1901 his application for Swiss citizenship was accepted). People who subscribe to
8750:
Website of the Statelessness Programme, an initiative of Tilburg Law School (Netherlands) dedicated to research, training and outreach on statelessness and related issues
5106:
2625:
In the United Arab Emirates some stateless people were granted citizenship after many years and even decades. Children of a foreign parent were also granted citizenship.
1896:, which allows them to travel overseas. This document (with few exceptions) requires the holder to apply for and receive a travel visa prior to departure from Hong Kong.
594:
As a practical matter, the longer a person is undocumented, the greater the likelihood that they will end up in a situation where no state recognizes them as a national.
6842:
6646:
6611:
1525:
5137:
5068:
3272:
2065:
states that Indonesian nationals can lose their citizenship after, among other things, "joining a foreign military or taking an oath of allegiance to another country".
1865:(BOCs). As BN(O) and BOC statuses do not provide right of abode in the United Kingdom, BN(O)s and BOCs of non-Chinese descent who do not hold any other citizenship are
1591:
Under Bill C-37, the term "native-born" is construed strictly: children born outside of Canada to Canadian government employees working abroad, including diplomats and
1671:
8485:
2456:
issues certificates of citizenship to people born outside of Puerto Rico to a Puerto Rican parent, including some people who may have never resided in the territory.
1079:
have called for UNHCR to dedicate more human and financial resources to statelessness. In 2006, a statelessness unit (now a statelessness section) was established in
9454:
9272:
5833:
1535:, which states that "the child shall be entitled from his birth to a name and a nationality", but it does not currently follow the guidelines of the convention. The
6240:
6076:
Report to the UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples - Annual Study. Bedoon Indigenous Rights in the Context of Borders, Migration and Displacement
9579:
8730:
Website of the International Observatory on Statelessness a clearinghouse for NGOs, academics, advocacy groups and policy-makers working on issues of statelessness
7860:
7196:
1703:, but they are not permitted to work within the European Union. As of 2013, more than 267,000 residents of Latvia and 91,000 residents of Estonia were stateless.
5898:
1826:
is the status that allows unrestricted right to live, work, vote and to hold most public office in Hong Kong; persons with right of abode in Hong Kong are called
9569:
6273:
5408:
3823:
3700:
2543:, which the government blamed for the coup attempt. Kanter's passport was canceled while he was attempting to travel to the U.S., and he was briefly detained in
5517:
4651:
4240:
553:
for documentation proving nationality, to provide documentation that is not available to them, or to meet unrealistic deadlines; or they may face geographic or
8766:
7384:
7081:
6578:
2783:
1000:
777:
480:
10550:
6302:
6087:
4929:
3150:
2847:
7543:
4107:
4074:
1905:
1831:
7890:
576:
can lead to statelessness. Millions of people live, or have lived, their entire lives with no documents, without their nationality ever being questioned.
7619:
5595:
5162:
4677:
3758:
8356:
8090:"Stateless in Slovakia: What if you renounce US citizenship ... and you have no nationality to fall back on? Meet Mike Gogulski, refugee by choice"
3593:
2876:
Executive Committee Conclusion No. 106 of 2006 on the "identification, prevention, and reduction of statelessness and protection of stateless persons".
8127:
2122:
Kuwait has the largest number of stateless people in the entire region. Most stateless Bedoon of Kuwait belong to the northern tribes, especially the
8249:
7705:
6954:
6442:
4044:
3461:
2736:
336:
5767:
5621:
5565:
5038:
5015:
403:("right of the soil") denotes a regime by which nationality is acquired through birth on the territory of the state. This is common in the Americas.
8908:
7281:
6672:
4590:
1893:
1835:
669:
8720:
7219:
5438:
7766:
2745:
1889:, while technically not stateless, are unable to exercise rights and privileges associated with citizenship in either the mainland or Hong Kong.
1618:
policy, meaning that all children born in the country, even to undocumented parents, were automatically given citizenship. Most countries in the
689:
7745:
7021:
6403:
1551:(S.C. 2008, c. 14, previously Bill C-37) came into effect on April 17, 2009, and changed the rules for the acquisition of foreign-born Canadian
857:
to punish Roman subjects, considered to be a highly degrading form of capital punishment that could not legally be inflicted on Roman citizens.
9214:
5370:
5226:
4006:
3391:
1514:
8605:
7251:
6704:
4528:
427:. For instance, a child born outside Canada to two Canadian parents who were also born outside Canada would not be a Canadian national, since
8437:
7995:
2868:
2827:
2732:
1675:
1667:
1011:
988:
978:
370:
8063:
4132:
9958:
8506:
4768:
2831:
2663:
873:(the former shunned for rejecting their religious birth identity, the latter having been separated from that identity and subsumed into an
781:
668:. The term "stateless" implies that the group "should have" such a state (country). The term was coined in 1983 by the political scientist
468:
8707:
7158:
4814:
1539:
has announced changes that may expedite the process by which stateless persons with permanent residence status sit for citizenship exams.
11278:
11153:
9954:
8680:
UNHCR page on prevention and reduction of statelessness and protection of stateless persons â background information, tools and news
7913:
4895:
4559:
3002:
8241:
7653:
5173:
4745:
11163:
9259:
8818:
7679:
7646:"I am proud to be an American. Greatest nation in the world. The Land of the free, and home of the brave. đşđ¸ https://t.co/8mbUX1dpWS"
7136:
6195:
5647:
5200:
4951:
4259:
2473:
1723:
adopted the nationality of another country. However, an estimated 300â1,000 people remain stateless in Greece (primarily minorities in
952:
5677:
5460:
5287:
3975:
1224:, for example, has contributed to protecting the rights of stateless persons and provides standards for reducing statelessness in the
373:
estimated 4.4 million people worldwide as either stateless or of undetermined nationality, 90,800 (+2%) more than at the end of 2021.
11421:
8556:
6750:
6467:
5930:
5483:
3421:
3058:
1216:(UNRWA) are not reported in the UNHCR statelessness table. Instead, they are referred to elsewhere in UNHCR's statistical reporting.
3732:
3361:
1908:
by naturalisation is only possible for permanent residents of Hong Kong, and an unconditional stay visa does not grant this status.
10319:
9268:
8219:
7430:
6902:
1632:
889:
8329:
8029:
7820:
7798:
1987:
seven years without any registration from a Pakistani embassy or foreign mission of any country, they lose Pakistani citizenship.
11270:
11208:
5800:
4612:
2169:
1819:
1555:. Individuals born outside Canada can now become Canadian citizens by descent only if at least one of their parents was either a
956:
8089:
1517:, which allows them to travel overseas. The majority of Brunei's Chinese and Indians are permanent residents who are stateless.
11250:
10581:
10227:
9800:
9244:
9146:
9073:
8538:
8302:
6573:
5707:
5098:
3662:
3561:
2720:
2210:
1850:
1846:
1532:
1441:
1045:
537:
6872:
6832:
6633:
6603:
3793:
2520:
1727:, some of whom never settled abroad) and other former Greek citizens are stateless outside the country (an estimated 1,400 in
11245:
9962:
8752:
8654:
8597:
8582:
8492:
7115:
6780:
5129:
4985:
3854:
3268:
2003:
1854:
1696:
1052:
963:
693:
521:
484:
329:
6810:
5257:
2011:
blamed "officials in the home department" and slow courts, and called the case a "miscarriage of justice, a shocking case".
460:
in 2005 to grant Algerian nationality to children born in or outside Algeria to an Algerian mother or father. Moreover, the
11255:
8588:
8193:
6122:
3502:
3184:
2424:
lawyer and political historian, renounced his American citizenship before a consular agent in the United States Embassy of
2054:
8275:
8153:
7947:
5823:
5344:
5321:
4495:
4278:
4213:
4184:
4158:
3906:
3880:
3640:
3531:
11288:
9113:
6539:
5863:
4326:
3936:
2549:
2038:
had done with refugees flooding from the war, including Bengali people. As a result, the Bihari people became stateless.
1931:
472:
7852:
7188:
7051:
2667:
publication of a joint UNHCR-Asylum Aid report in 2011, the UK adopted a statelessness determination procedure in 2013.
991:(UNHCR)âwas in the process of being dissolved, the convention was adopted without the protocol addressing statelessness.
11436:
11416:
11395:
9830:
9499:
9186:
8408:
7368:
7106:(2010). "Passports for What Price? Statelessness among Palestinian Refugees". In Knudsen, Are J.; ḤanafÄŤ, SÄrÄŤ (eds.).
6269:
5539:
5400:
3815:
3689:
3618:
2317:
1611:
1221:
984:
780:, which provides a framework for the protection of stateless people. Seven years later, the United Nations adopted the
476:
7484:
5734:
5227:"Rachel Chandler's status highlights a policy that could see thousands of stateless children born abroad to Canadians"
4413:
2271:
2213:
that the Al Sabah ruling family had deported 150,000 stateless Bedoon to refugee camps in the Kuwaiti desert near the
11400:
11283:
11126:
10006:
9925:
9596:
7073:
6929:
6378:
6234:
5513:
3221:
3031:
2787:
2750:
2643:
have led to situations in which people were considered British subjects but not nationals, or in which people held a
2429:
2386:
2187:
reported that there were 300,000 stateless Bedoon, and this number was formally repeated by the British government.
2161:
influence inside Kuwait", with many of those denied Kuwaiti nationality being believed to have originated from Iraq.
2019:
1805:
1716:
762:
6568:
11148:
6333:"Kuwait Bedoon - Special Rapporteurs, United Nations, Requesting Investigation of Kuwait's Treatment of the Bedoon"
4466:"EXCOM Conclusion on Identification, Prevention and Reduction of Statelessness and Protection of Stateless Persons"
3302:
1252:
322:
6295:
6074:
4925:
3139:
10053:
9935:
9694:
9048:
8888:
8694:
8382:
7973:
7825:
5961:
4469:
4443:
4100:
4067:
2872:
2648:
2528:
2453:
2094:
1923:
1741:
1583:, to a Canadian father born in Bermuda and an Algerian mother. She was not eligible for automatic citizenship in
1072:
1029:
121:
7331:
4381:
4355:
11138:
9083:
9063:
8963:
8811:
8669:
8525:
7882:
6641:
6340:
6052:
3443:
3005:, was founded by Dr. Fernando Macolor Cruz, a tribal prince and instructor of history and political science at
2937:
1787:
1783:
744:
740:
8352:
7611:
5591:
5159:
3326:"Explaining the birthright citizenship lottery: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence for key determinants"
2172:. After the assassination attempt, the government changed the Bedoon's status from that of legal residents to
1622:
practice this policy, but in June 2013, the Dominican high court amended existing legislation to exclude from
1402:
of Palestine recognized by Australia at that time. To return him to Gaza required the approval of Israel. The
11431:
11203:
11198:
10682:
9950:
9514:
9399:
9264:
9078:
8923:
8636:
6117:
6016:"Critical sociolinguistic ethnography as a lens to statelessness: a case from the Bidoon community in Kuwait"
4155:"Protecting the Rights of Stateless Persons: The 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons"
3586:
2799:
2250:
them cast out of the land in which they have lived many have lived in the Kuwaiti area for many centuries."
1736:
1548:
1194:
1064:
technical and advisory services pertaining to the preparation and implementation of nationality legislation.
9820:
1017:
In 2014, following a series of expert meetings, UNHCR issued a Handbook on Protection of Stateless Persons.
11426:
11260:
11225:
11176:
10900:
10171:
9524:
9484:
9249:
8883:
2794:
2711:
2510:
1839:
1086:
In addition to regular staff in regional and country offices, UNHCR has regional statelessness officers in
996:
970:
253:
6435:
4036:
1499:. Most have lived on Bruneian soil for generations, but Bruneian nationality is governed by the policy of
11380:
11370:
11237:
10445:
10041:
9996:
9915:
9910:
9890:
9835:
9825:
9790:
9519:
9439:
9374:
9171:
9058:
9008:
8878:
8464:
8189:
8119:
5007:
2740:
2176:. By 1986, the Bedoon were fully excluded from the same social and economic rights as Kuwaiti citizens.
1858:
1823:
1010:
Seven years later, in 1961âonly one year after the 1954 convention entered into forceâthe UN adopted the
1004:
602:
In rare cases, individuals may become stateless upon renouncing their citizenship (e.g., "world citizen"
499:, leading to the exclusion of large groups. This violates international laws against discrimination. The
221:
7285:
6604:"Kuwait's humanitarian disaster Inter-generational erasure, ethnic cleansing and genocide of the Bedoon"
5617:
4582:
2719:
in April 2014. However, the Lords reconsidered their decision in May 2014, and the bill returned to the
2609:
While visiting the U.S. in 2017, Saakashvili's Ukrainian citizenship was revoked by Ukrainian President
1528:, and it must contain an authorization to return to Brunei with a sufficiently long period of validity.
1153:
UNHCR has achieved some success with campaigns to prevent and reduce statelessness among peoples in the
981:
was adopted on July 28, 1951. As of January 2005, it had attracted the signatures of 145 state parties.
11360:
10699:
10220:
9991:
9968:
9905:
9885:
9845:
9729:
9704:
9699:
9529:
9504:
9409:
9344:
9334:
9324:
9314:
9254:
9239:
9234:
9209:
9191:
9123:
9053:
9023:
8913:
5430:
4801:
4650:. Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection. April 30, 2017. Archived from
3786:"Articles on Nationality of Natural Persons in Relation to the Succession of States: Introductory note"
2062:
1892:
Stateless permanent residents of Hong Kong and Chinese migrants without right of abode may apply for a
1186:
19:
2662:
Many situations that put people at risk of statelessness were resolved after April 30, 2003, when the
11385:
11325:
9860:
9744:
9719:
9674:
9669:
9619:
9544:
9494:
9469:
9464:
9434:
9389:
9379:
9339:
9309:
9299:
9289:
9204:
9181:
9156:
9093:
9013:
8938:
8903:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8804:
8529:
6986:"Protecting the world's most persecuted: the responsibility to protect and Burma's Rohingya minority"
3063:
2027:
1536:
1356:
1209:
870:
627:
177:
7220:"In Jerusalem's contested Old City, shrinking Armenian community fears displacement after land deal"
6985:
5234:
3383:
3254:
2560:, Kanter did not travel with his team to games in London or Toronto because Turkey had requested an
2432:. That same month, he requested that the Puerto Rico State Department furnish him with proof of his
11330:
11320:
10677:
10489:
10192:
9945:
9815:
9805:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9734:
9644:
9624:
9609:
9459:
9429:
9384:
9369:
9329:
9319:
9294:
9224:
9219:
9166:
9161:
9151:
9103:
9098:
9088:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9018:
8998:
8993:
8983:
8953:
8943:
8933:
8928:
8918:
8898:
8858:
8848:
8602:
7741:
4719:
4518:
4181:"Statelessness Determination Procedures and the Status of Stateless Persons ("Geneva Conclusions")"
3006:
2925:
2652:
2603:
2595:
2433:
2098:
2086:
2082:
2053:
In February 2020, the Indonesia government stated that any Indonesian national who ever joined the
2026:
in 1971. Bangladesh refused to consider them citizens because of their support for Pakistan in the
2008:
1862:
1344:
Some stateless people have received widespread public attention in airports due to their status as
583:
whether the nationality in question was acquired automatically or through some form of registration
457:
365:. However, not all refugees are stateless, and many people who are stateless have never crossed an
2842:" which commits countries in the South American region to end statelessness by January 1, 2024.
2218:
attempting to falsify their nationalities in official state documents. There have been reports of
565:(UNICEF) estimated in 2013 that 230 million children under the age of 5 have not been registered.
381:
evidence of the view of the state, which in turn may give rise to a presumption of statelessness.
11498:
11477:
11375:
11310:
9920:
9900:
9865:
9855:
9850:
9840:
9810:
9754:
9749:
9709:
9689:
9684:
9649:
9629:
9614:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9474:
9449:
9424:
9414:
9394:
9304:
9229:
9118:
9108:
9043:
8978:
8968:
8958:
8948:
8893:
8853:
7512:"Turkey coup attempt: Government cancels 50,000 passports as global concern grows over crackdown"
4851:
4723:
3053:
2779:
international law to ensure that stateless persons are permitted to reside in the United States.
2640:
2634:
2399:
2328:
2165:
2134:
1870:
1776:
1403:
733:
641:
8589:
Unravelling Anomaly. Detention, Discrimination and the Protection Needs of the Stateless Persons
4760:
2884:
The UNHCR launched a global campaign on November 4, 2014, to end statelessness within 10 years.
2774:
as a political protest in 1987 while believing that he would obtain Australian citizenship, and
2536:
1111:
11508:
11335:
10964:
10706:
10158:
9940:
9930:
9895:
9795:
9739:
9724:
9659:
9654:
9639:
9534:
9509:
9479:
9404:
9364:
9196:
9068:
9003:
8988:
8973:
8724:
8704:
2839:
2815:
2557:
2246:
2214:
1644:
1425:
1076:
623:
569:
5170:
4793:
4551:
2564:
against him. On November 29, 2021, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen, changing his name to
1003:. This convention provided a definition of a stateless person (which has since become part of
542:
Council of Europe Convention on the Avoidance of Statelessness in Relation to State Succession
11390:
11365:
11355:
11345:
11340:
11193:
10261:
10213:
10001:
9759:
9714:
9679:
9664:
9634:
9489:
9419:
9176:
6224:
4865:"'Every day I am crushed': the stateless man held without trial by Australia for eight years"
4847:
4797:
3211:
2332:
2219:
1712:
1650:
1573:
1352:
258:
7132:
6191:
5643:
4301:"Interpreting the 1961 Statelessness Convention and Preventing Statelessness among Children"
2980:
Action 6: Grant protection status to stateless migrants and facilitate their naturalisation.
1424:, which did not recognise them as citizens. His parents and siblings were being held at the
586:
whether the person has ever been denied documents on the basis that they are not a national.
11503:
11451:
11446:
11350:
11220:
11171:
10565:
10531:
10516:
10352:
10299:
10122:
10095:
9986:
9549:
8547:
7649:
5669:
5468:
4715:
3068:
2707:
2524:
2498:
2449:
2370:
1381:
1304:
850:
366:
172:
8647:
Council of Europe Convention on Reduction of Statelessness in Relation to State Succession
8553:
6740:
5920:
5491:
3413:
2389:, where as of 2023, about 2,000 Armenians in Israeli-controlled territory were stateless.
25:
Status of a person who is not a citizen/national of any internationally recognized country
8:
10835:
10640:
10615:
10595:
10499:
10112:
10031:
9574:
8520:
7583:
6504:
6220:
3725:
3325:
3110:
3088:
3083:
2587:
2577:
2565:
2532:
2514:
2444:
by trying to become the first Puerto Rican citizen who was not also an American citizen.
2421:
2347:
2173:
1886:
1749:
1572:
stateless. However, because Chandler's paternal grandfather was born in Ireland, she was
1556:
829:
283:
273:
211:
194:
8646:
8325:
8215:
7422:
6151:"The Bedoun Archive: A public archive created for the northern tribes Bedouin of Kuwait"
3554:"Text of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women"
2974:
Action 4: Prevent denial, loss, or deprivation of nationality on discriminatory grounds.
2889:
2689:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2057:(ISIL) had automatically lost their Indonesian citizenship. Presidential Chief of Staff
1965:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1248:
974:
refugees was prepared with a draft protocol addressing the status of stateless persons.
62:
10992:
10974:
10969:
10957:
10791:
10610:
10590:
10560:
10342:
10314:
10011:
8548:
Report describing US contributions to the resettlement of stateless populations in 2007
8021:
7790:
7777:
7645:
7551:
7013:
6837:
6535:
6472:
6408:
6172:
5893:
3528:"Good Practices Paper â Action 3: Removing Gender Discrimination from Nationality Laws"
3353:
3242:
2917:
2614:
2469:
2437:
2379:
2184:
2127:
2042:
1827:
1619:
1256:
808:
However, civilizations of this period more often distinguished between a subject and a
705:
303:
5790:
1830:. Most permanent residents of Chinese descent are Chinese citizens as provided by the
1587:, Belgium, or Canada, and was thus born stateless. Goldring is now a Canadian citizen.
10997:
10915:
10652:
10605:
10543:
10372:
10153:
10105:
8593:
8578:
8298:
7453:"The Stateless Kurds of Syria: Ethnic Identity and National I.D., Thomas McGee, 2014"
7392:
7364:
7111:
7017:
7005:
6705:"Report on the Human Rights Watch Report and Response to its Questions and Inquiries"
6230:
6176:
5699:
5195:
5039:"Statelessness in Brazil: from invisibility to the invitation for becoming a citizen"
4710:
3357:
3345:
3217:
3207:
2913:
2905:
2791:
2583:
2436:. The request involved more than just a bureaucratic formality; Mari BrĂĄs tested the
2301:
2285:
2154:
1745:
1685:
1408:
1225:
901:
893:
866:
834:
825:
573:
350:
293:
8535:
6192:"Between Two Deserts: Visual Vignettes from an Iranian-Kuwaiti Bidoon in New Mexico"
3666:
3553:
3462:"UNHCR applauds Liberia for removing gender discrimination from its nationality law"
2540:
2417:
2411:
1362:
11441:
11315:
11215:
11045:
10853:
10743:
10694:
10667:
10420:
10415:
10268:
10036:
8613:
7579:"Enes Kanter says he has been getting death threats and wants American citizenship"
7224:
6997:
6864:
6162:
5762:
3785:
3337:
3098:
2644:
2610:
2191:
2190:
According to several human rights organizations, the State of Kuwait is committing
1999:
1911:
1689:
1208:
UNHCR does not report refugee populations in its statelessness statistics to avoid
905:
657:
572:"âis not the same as being stateless, but the lack of identity documents such as a
513:
298:
216:
199:
8651:
7001:
6772:
6670:
4981:
3846:
544:
is the only treaty that aims to reduce this problem. Seven states have joined it.
11186:
10878:
10689:
10435:
10425:
10117:
8827:
8773:
8756:
8749:
8711:
8658:
8609:
8560:
8542:
8513:
8468:
7773:
7358:
6802:
5265:
5177:
5166:
3269:"De Jure Statelessness in the Real World: Applying the Prato Summary Conclusions"
3073:
2933:
2921:
2835:
2814:
that they are "quasi-foreign nations who deal with Congress using treaties". The
2561:
2553:
2486:
2277:
2238:
2074:
1592:
909:
685:
665:
607:
308:
278:
206:
8575:
Genealogies of Citizenship: Markets, Statelessness, and the Right to Have Rights
8175:
7478:"Statelessness Displaced: Update on Syria's Stateless Kurds, Thomas McGee, 2016"
6955:"Assembly OKs bill on number of people to be granted Kuwaiti citizenship in '18"
6112:
3494:
3176:
11143:
11087:
10926:
10883:
10811:
10555:
10526:
10451:
10405:
10347:
10304:
10148:
10048:
8789:
8641:
8620:
8493:
De Jure Statelessness in the Real World: Applying the Prato Summary Conclusions
8271:
8149:
7972:(Press release). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. April 9, 2013.
7943:
7767:
Saakashvili Says Lost Ukraine Citizenship Due to President's Fear of Opposition
7680:"Enes Kanter Becomes U.S. Citizen, Legally Changes Name To Enes Kanter Freedom"
6745:
5317:
4491:
4274:
4209:
4180:
4154:
3902:
3876:
3636:
3527:
3048:
2897:
2893:
2810:
2716:
2339:
2325:
estimates that over half of the Palestinian people in the world are stateless.
2207:
1878:
1663:
1599:
1560:
1510:
1432:
1190:
1162:
1103:
1057:
944:
932:
913:
794:
645:
358:
268:
184:
116:
6922:
6531:
6371:
6167:
6150:
5856:
4322:
3929:
3213:
Human Rights and Citizenship: The Need for Better Data and What to Do about It
2992:
Action 10: Improve quantitative and qualitative data on stateless populations.
2078:
2077:
lost control over Korea in 1945, those Koreans who remained in Japan received
1719:
decides such cases, with the concurring opinion of the Citizenship Council.).
1214:
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
611:
11492:
10984:
10781:
10440:
10430:
10388:
10362:
10357:
10294:
10254:
10178:
10059:
9601:
8689:
7396:
7103:
7043:
7009:
3495:"Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2022"
3349:
2929:
2818:
addressed the issue by granting citizenship to America's indigenous peoples.
2805:
2775:
2763:
2322:
2126:
tribal confederation. A minority of stateless Bedoon in Kuwait belong to the
2035:
2031:
1700:
1506:
1501:
1345:
1177:
at the close of World War II. Another success has been the naturalization of
878:
681:
529:
407:
142:
129:
18:
This article is about persons lacking state affiliation. For other uses, see
8778:
8507:
Without Citizenship: Statelessness, Discrimination, and Repression in Kuwait
8404:
7307:
6569:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 Oct 1995 - Parliament Publications"
5755:
5730:
5543:
4237:"Status of Treaties, Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons"
3622:
1444:
in Sydney. As of May 2023, Imasi has been released under unknown conditions.
1024:
11017:
10944:
10723:
10713:
10632:
10382:
10289:
10239:
10074:
8184:
7641:
7477:
5618:"Misunderstood and stateless in Hong Kong: A transgender woman's nightmare"
5514:"Latvian & Estonian "non-citizens:" visa-free travel for most of EU-27"
5348:
4523:
4494:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. June 18, 2015. p. 2.
4417:
3104:
3001:
In March 2012, the International Stateless Persons Organisation (ISPO), an
2909:
2901:
2599:
2374:
2143:
1680:
1368:
1296:
948:
697:
661:
615:
517:
496:
96:
4815:"Baby Ferouz and his asylum seeking family released from Darwin detention"
2034:, the new nation had a responsibility to absorb the Bihari people just as
462:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
11181:
11012:
11002:
10952:
10934:
10845:
10806:
10600:
10511:
10494:
10132:
10090:
7335:
6634:"EASO Country of Origin Information Report Iraq Targeting of Individuals"
6265:
3964:(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2007), pp. 29, 58, 569n.66, & 572n.20.
3093:
3043:
3010:
2771:
2767:
2759:
2441:
2402:
retaliatory attacks due to atrocities committed by Japan during the war.
2355:
2343:
2223:
2123:
2102:
2097:, and they are legally stateless. Practically speaking, they mostly hold
2090:
1915:
1900:
citizenship in their parents' country of birth. When they are put up for
1552:
924:
854:
842:
603:
419:
A person who does not have either parent eligible to pass nationality by
246:
241:
232:
162:
153:
4700:(2016) 40 Melbourne University Law Review 401. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
4382:"Evaluation of UNHCR's role and activities in relation to statelessness"
3639:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. July 2014. p. 30.
3420:. Foreigners Division - Ministry of Home Affairs - Government of India.
3294:
2983:
Action 7: Ensure birth registration for the prevention of statelessness.
2180:
permitted to educate their children in state schools and universities.
2045:, who have neither Bhutanese nor Nepalese citizenship, reside in Nepal.
1998:
The BBC linked these problems to the political atmosphere caused by the
1520:
Holders of International Certificates of Identity can enter Germany and
1453:
Many individuals in Bahrain do not have nationality and they are called
11027:
10367:
8739:
6671:
Charlie Dunmore and Edith Champagne in Basra, Iraq (October 10, 2019).
5889:"The Gulf's Stateless People without Rights Decades after Independence"
4414:"Open Society Justice Initiative | Open Society Foundations (OSF)"
3341:
2552:, which technically enabled him to travel to and from Canada for games
2366:
2351:
it. Those who do not have Israeli citizenship are generally stateless.
2015:
1995:
or living with volunteer families. Both states denied him citizenship.
1790: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1280:
1236:
1182:
1127:
874:
846:
828:, the status of slaves and inhabitants of conquered territories during
747: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
525:
263:
107:
52:
8664:
8378:
7969:
7252:"90-year-old of Japanese descent in Philippines to attain citizenship"
6741:"Mideast situation â Middle East Watch Report â Letter from Palestine"
5953:
4465:
4439:
4300:
2924:, former chief prosecutor of two UN international criminal tribunals;
2382:
a state implements such policies and deem its holders as âstatelessâ.
2198:
against the stateless Bedoon. The Kuwaiti Bedoon crisis resembles the
1877:
Chinese citizens from the mainland who had migrated to Hong Kong on a
11073:
11068:
11035:
11007:
10895:
10890:
10826:
10801:
10748:
10662:
10377:
10309:
8679:
5160:
REGULATIONS AMENDING THE CITIZENSHIP REGULATIONS, 1993 (SOR/2009-108)
5069:"Brasil reconhece condição de apåtrida pela primeira vez na história"
4982:"Statelessness â UNHCR Brazil â Help for refugees and asylum-seekers"
4388:
4348:
3930:"A Passport to Protection: A Guide to Birth Registration Programming"
3759:"Eritrea: State succession and the effort to eliminate statelessness"
3447:
2425:
2362:
2030:
while Pakistan insisted that since Bangladesh was successor state of
1483:
1158:
928:
802:
8499:
7946:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. November 22, 2011.
7159:"Israel reports jump in Jerusalem Arabs seeking Israeli citizenship"
6404:"Kuwait City Journal; The Bedoons: Outcasts in the Land They Served"
6332:
6044:
5756:
Marchio Irfan Gorbiano; Kusumasari Ayuningtyas (February 13, 2020).
5318:"Statelessness in the Canadian Context: An updated discussion paper"
5127:
3976:"How China intimidates Uighurs abroad by threatening their families"
3637:"Nationality and Statelessness: Handbook for Parliamentarians N° 22"
1765:
885:
lifestyles meant that they traveled across lands claimed by others.
722:
501:
United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
464:
prohibits sex-based discrimination in the conferral of nationality.
11082:
11054:
11040:
10907:
10873:
10831:
10816:
10776:
10521:
10100:
10066:
8796:
8729:
7970:"UK's new determination procedure to end legal limbo for stateless"
7385:"To silence dissidents, Gulf states are revoking their citizenship"
5401:"U.N. urges Dominican Republic to prevent deportations of Haitians"
2838:
to meet these ratified commitments. It is also a signatory of the "
2199:
2195:
2147:
2058:
2023:
1983:
1901:
1752:. However, the government took no steps to carry out this promise.
1478:
Maha Mamo tells her story in this UN Brazil #IBelong campaign video
1417:
1328:
1276:
1244:
1198:
1131:
1119:
1107:
917:
897:
677:
554:
533:
471:; appears in several regional human rights treaties, including the
456:
that may inform change elsewhere. For example, Algeria amended its
399:
189:
136:
82:
8554:
Statelessness and the Benefits of Citizenship: A Comparative Study
8248:. Lincoln, Nebraska: NET Foundation for Television. Archived from
7544:"Examining Enes Kanter's Future Following Turkey's Arrest Warrant"
4790:
Plaintiff B9/2014 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection
4468:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. October 6, 2006.
4256:"Status of Treaties, Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness"
3877:"The State of the World's Refugees: In Search of Solidarity, 2012"
3216:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: MIT Press. p. 90.
2986:
Action 8: Issue nationality documentation to those entitled to it.
2300:
city there is a stateless population of approximately 1.2 million
1666:
territories, separated upon independence in 1918, re-merged under
1231:
Some of the largest populations of stateless persons are found in
11078:
11063:
11059:
10821:
10771:
10763:
10753:
10657:
10645:
10504:
10400:
10394:
7665:
5594:. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
5568:. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
5180:
on April 17, 2008. No Order in Council appears to have been made.
4896:"Refugee diaries: 10 years in immigration detention in Australia"
2591:
2544:
2428:. In December 1995, his loss of nationality was confirmed by the
2335:
are constitutionally denied citizenship, and are thus stateless.
2297:
2281:
2259:
2203:
2061:
stated that the ISIL sympathizers "are stateless". Article 23 of
1927:
1655:
1584:
1580:
1521:
1421:
1324:
1300:
1284:
1260:
1232:
1166:
1135:
1115:
1095:
1091:
619:
453:
449:
445:
423:
is "born stateless", if born in a state which does not recognize
362:
288:
72:
8767:
British nationality â provisions for reducing statelessness
8152:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. December 2012.
7698:
7334:. The International Observatory on Statelessness. Archived from
4212:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. June 30, 2014.
4183:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. December 2010.
3905:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. June 17, 2014.
3726:"Nationality and Statelessness: A Handbook for Parliamentarians"
3530:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. March 6, 2015.
3515:
Unequal ability of women to confer nationality on their children
2858:
2485:
Dissidents and other people can have their citizenship revoked.
2346:
in 1967, Palestinians living there received, along with Israeli
2081:, a designation of nationality that did not actually grant them
610:, who, in January 1896, at the age of 16, was released from his
591:
person is not a national until that process has been completed.
361:
under the operation of its law". Some stateless people are also
11050:
10863:
10796:
10736:
10731:
10538:
10205:
8436:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from
7710:
5857:"Overview of Statelessness: International and Japanese Context"
5758:"Government declares Indonesian IS fighters in Syria stateless"
5542:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from
5484:"Integration Foundation â Applying for citizenship as an adult"
5099:"I was born and raised in stateless ... today, I'm a Brazilian"
4442:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. June 3, 2015.
2996:
2158:
2117:
1728:
1724:
1659:
1496:
1454:
1385:
1308:
1292:
1272:
1240:
1178:
1170:
1154:
1143:
1123:
1080:
562:
100:
8734:
8521:
Nationality and Statelessness: a Handbook for Parliamentarians
5592:"Eligibility for HKSAR Document of Identity for Visa Purposes"
865:
Some characteristics of statelessness could be observed among
700:. A notable contemporary example of a stateless nation is the
357:
person is someone who is "not considered as a national by any
10858:
10786:
10337:
8683:
8461:
8274:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. March 2010.
8150:"Citizens of Nowhere: Solutions for the Stateless in the U.S"
7738:"Ukraine strips citizenship of ex-Georgia leader Saakashvili"
7706:"Saakashvili Confirmed As Governor of Ukraine's Odesa Region"
7360:
The Glass Palace: Illusions of Freedom and Democracy in Qatar
7108:
Palestinian Refugees: Identity, Space and Place in the Levant
6677:
6673:"Citizenship hopes become reality for Iraq's Bidoon minority"
6607:
6083:
5925:
5700:"Muhammad Idrees: Abandoned by India and Pakistan â BBC News"
5320:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. March 2012.
4157:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. March 2014.
4007:"Report: Chinese students in Australia threatened by Beijing"
3078:
2977:
Action 5: Prevent statelessness in cases of state succession.
2971:
Action 3: Remove gender discrimination from nationality laws.
2965:
Action 1: Resolve existing major situations of statelessness.
2465:
1882:
1320:
1312:
1288:
1268:
1264:
1213:
1193:
reduce the large number of stateless persons created when it
1139:
1099:
1087:
920:. In 1942, they were honored by governments in 52 countries.
882:
838:
809:
798:
701:
4140:
10868:
10410:
7914:"UAE grants citizenship to 309 children of Emirati mothers"
5345:"DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Deport Thy (Darker-Skinned) Neighbour"
3016:
2617:
in 2019, Saakashvili's Ukrainian citizenship was restored.
2108:
UNHCR published a study on statelessness in Japan in 2010.
1935:
1526:
1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
1316:
8642:
Map showing State Parties to the Statelessness Conventions
8621:
The State of the World's Refugees: In Search of Solidarity
8491:
Laura Bingham, Julia Harrington-Reddy and Sebastian Kohn,
8242:"Native American Citizenship: 1924 Indian Citizenship Act"
6148:
2932:, former UN high commissioners for human rights; and Dame
1598:
The bill was intended to resolve the status of so-called "
8652:
UN Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
7133:"Thousands of Palestinians apply for Israeli citizenship"
5128:
Rachel Thien and Bandar Seri Begawan (January 26, 2011).
1991:
1189:
to acquire Sri Lankan citizenship. UNHCR also helped the
435:
8715:
8272:"UNHCR Action to Address Statelessness: A Strategy Note"
4068:"Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons"
2808:
within the United States, as the Supreme Court ruled in
2731:
The United States, which is not a signatory to the 1954
1614:. For much of its history, the Dominican Republic had a
824:
With the emergence of the concept of citizenship in the
8735:
Website of the Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion
7074:"UEUAA publishes report on Afghan refugees in Pakistan"
5646:. Miinhui â Torture in the health system in Hong Kong.
4678:"The Protection of Stateless Persons in Australian Law"
4675:
4645:"Immigration Detentionand Community Statistics Summary"
3879:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2012.
2879:
2758:
who have voluntarily made themselves stateless include
2739:, is one of the countries that allow their citizens to
2613:, leaving Saakashvili stateless. After the election of
2022:) were rendered stateless when Bangladesh seceded from
1513:. Stateless permanent residents of Brunei are given an
8379:"Special report: Ending Statelessness within 10 years"
8022:"7 FAM 1200: Loss and Restoration of U.S. Citizenship"
7821:"Citizenship Restored, Saakashvili Returns To Ukraine"
6468:"CAR BOMBER FAILS IN ATTEMPT TO KILL LEADER OF KUWAIT"
5566:"Application for Naturalisation as a Chinese National"
4583:"Legislator to propose changes to naturalization laws"
3690:"Ethiopia-Eritrea: statelessness and state succession"
1849:
from the United Kingdom to China on July 1, 1997, all
1001:
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
947:(UN) was set up in 1945, immediately after the end of
778:
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
481:
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
8505:
Open Society Foundations and Refugees International,
8049:
8047:
7996:"Ask the experts: Deprivation of citizenship Q&A"
7612:"Kanter: 'After I leave the court, the fight begins'"
6189:
4253:
4234:
3816:"Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 200"
2989:
Action 9: Accede to the UN statelessness conventions.
2954:
prevent new cases of statelessness from emerging; and
2018:, about 300,000â500,000 Bihari people (also known as
8431:"Global Action Plan to End Statelessness: 2014â2024"
7189:"More e. Jerusalem Palestinians seeking citizenship"
6896:"Challenges of Security Sector Governance in Kuwait"
6857:
6825:
6795:
6532:"THE Bedoons of Kuwaiy Citizens without Citizenship"
5461:"Estonia â Estonia is a place for independent minds"
4952:"Brazil will offer citizenship to stateless persons"
3444:"Remarks on Statelessness and Gender Discrimination"
3025:
2288:, and precipitated an international refugee crisis.
485:
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
7795:ĐŃŃŃŃКно ŃĐ˝ŃĐľŃноŃ-ĐżŃодŃŃавниŃŃвО ĐŃоСидонŃĐ° ĐŁĐşŃĐ°Ńни
6765:
6219:
5371:"Haitians in the Dominican Republic in legal limbo"
4618:. Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
4272:
4098:
4065:
1372:are fictional stories inspired by his experiences.
935:of 1935 stripped them of their German citizenship.
495:Many states define their body of citizens based on
8126:. Associated Press. November 10, 1971. p. 3.
8044:
7510:
3581:
3579:
8407:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
8381:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
7744:. Associated Press. July 26, 2017. Archived from
7096:
5982:
5130:"Citizenship news lifts spirits of stateless PRs"
4703:
4354:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
4325:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
3731:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
2968:Action 2: Ensure that no child is born stateless.
2916:, a UNHCR honorary lifetime goodwill ambassador;
2737:1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
1679:to Estonia or Latvia while they were part of the
1185:, as well as campaigns that have enabled 300,000
512:In some cases, statelessness is a consequence of
11490:
8740:Website of the European Network on Statelessness
8690:Refworld's special feature page on Statelessness
6893:
6733:
6270:"Is Kuwait Serious About Bedoon Naturalization?"
5670:"Torture in a Psychiatric Hospital in Hong Kong"
5431:"IOM Monitors Dominican Republic â Haiti Border"
4729:
3845:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
3175:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
2489:was asked to hand in his passport in the 1990s.
1894:Hong Kong Document of Identity for Visa Purposes
8619:UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 2012
7853:"Bidoon celebrate UAE National Day as Emiratis"
7326:
7324:
6803:"Human Rights Watch World Report 1992 - Kuwait"
6773:"Human Rights Watch World Report 1993 - Kuwait"
6492:
4926:"Bahrain: Don't Arbitrarily Revoke Citizenship"
4303:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3576:
2664:Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act of 2002
2606:, he was stripped of his Georgian citizenship.
1375:
877:). Statelessness also used to characterize the
8670:dhakatribune The stateless bangalis of karachi
8083:
8081:
8062:(2 Star ed.). p. A-7. Archived from
4101:"Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness"
3587:"Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness"
3323:
2957:better identify and protect stateless persons.
2762:in the beginning years of the United Nations,
2378:that the remainder states who do not consider
2085:. Roughly half of these people later received
1822:, does not have its own citizenship laws. The
10221:
8812:
8056:"Iowan prefers to be a man without a country"
7944:"Mapping Statelessness in The United Kingdom"
6460:
5951:
5822:Jang (ěĽ), Eun-gyo (ěęľ) (September 30, 2010).
5342:
5191:"Citizenship Act creates a 'stateless' child"
4552:"Citizenship reform is a win-win proposition"
4210:"Handbook on Protection of Stateless Persons"
4106:. United Nations Treaty Series. p. 175.
4073:. United Nations Treaty Series. p. 117.
3619:"Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)"
2951:resolve existing situations of statelessness;
2859:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2828:Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons
2733:Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons
2594:where he was given citizenship and appointed
989:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
979:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
371:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
330:
11125:
10905:
9959:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
8603:Stateless: The World's Most Invisible People
8112:
8028:. U.S. Department of State. August 6, 2008.
7321:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6358:
4735:
4484:
4416:. Soros.org. October 2, 2013. Archived from
3663:"International Observatory on Statelessness"
3324:Solodoch, Omer; Sommer, Udi (January 2020).
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
2997:International Stateless Persons Organisation
2832:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
2535:. He is a vocal critic of Turkish president
1012:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
959:carry out a study of statelessness in 1948.
782:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
469:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
8078:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6500:"Kuwaiti Ruler Eludes Attack By Car-Bomber"
6264:
6013:
5347:. Inter Press Service (IPS). Archived from
4580:
4379:
4277:. United Nations Treaty Series. p. 3.
4254:UN Treaty Collections (September 1, 2015).
4235:UN Treaty Collections (September 1, 2015).
3003:international non-governmental organization
2229:The 1995 Human Rights Watch report stated:
1662:, two neighboring European countries, were
1495:Many stateless permanent residents live in
1416:'Baby Ferouz' was born in November 2013 to
1035:
547:
10228:
10214:
8819:
8805:
8405:"UNHCR's Open Letter to End Statelessness"
6984:Kingston, Lindsey N. (November 17, 2015).
6917:
6915:
6215:
6213:
6113:"Stateless Bedoons Are Shut Out of Kuwait"
5985:"اŮبدŮŮ ŮŮŮ٠اŮŮŮŮŮŮŮŘŞ.. Ů
ŮاءŮŮ٠بŮا ŮŮŮŘŠ"
5921:"بدŮ٠اŮŮŮŮŘŞ: Ůع؊ ŘŤŮŘŹ ŘŞŘŞŘŻŘع؏ Ů
ŮŘ° 40 ؚاŮ
اŮ"
5789:Kim (ęš), Tae-u (íě°) (September 30, 2010).
5220:
5218:
5075:(in Brazilian Portuguese). June 25, 2018.
4516:
4510:
4380:Engstrom, Magnus; Obi, Naoko (July 2001).
4066:UN General Assembly (September 28, 1954).
3792:. United Nations Office of Legal Affairs.
2138:feel pressured to hide their background.
1853:(BDTCs) connected to Hong Kong lost their
953:United Nations Economic and Social Council
684:. It was later adopted and popularized by
579:Two factors are of particular importance:
337:
323:
8633:International law: treaties and case law
6990:The International Journal of Human Rights
6355:
6166:
6144:
6142:
6140:
4273:UN General Assembly (November 20, 1961).
3123:
3059:List of people who have lived at airports
1838:and the eligibility to be elected as the
1806:Learn how and when to remove this message
1612:Haitians reside in the Dominican Republic
1068:that there was no dedicated budget line.
892:was an international organization of the
763:Learn how and when to remove this message
11113:
7308:"solicitud de certificado de ciudadanĂa"
6983:
6887:
6554:
6396:
5983:Eman Shams Aldeen (September 19, 2012).
5821:
5728:
5620:. CNN International. September 5, 2014.
5435:International Organization for Migration
5036:
4738:"When detention becomes a life sentence"
4492:"UNHCR Global Trends 2014: World at War"
4204:
4202:
4004:
3790:Audiovisual Library of International Law
3446:. US Department of State. Archived from
3017:Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion
2863:
2743:even if they do not hold any other. The
2651:in the United Kingdom. Examples include
2358:in denying citizenship to Palestinians.
1633:International Organization for Migration
1595:personnel, are considered foreign-born.
1464:
1146:, for the Middle East and North Africa.
1023:
890:Nansen International Office for Refugees
664:or nation that does not possess its own
634:
568:Not holding proof of nationalityâbeing "
8665:International case law on statelessness
8637:Full Convention text of 1961 Convention
8359:from the original on September 18, 2017
8278:from the original on September 10, 2015
8196:from the original on September 24, 2016
8156:from the original on September 19, 2015
8087:
7950:from the original on September 10, 2015
7801:from the original on September 24, 2019
7640:
7508:
7356:
7211:
7102:
6965:from the original on September 28, 2018
6912:
6598:
6596:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6260:
6258:
6229:. Oxford University Press. p. 98.
6210:
5976:
5881:
5788:
5324:from the original on September 19, 2015
5224:
5215:
4613:"Stateless people in onshore detention"
4281:from the original on September 20, 2015
4275:"Convention on the Rights of the Child"
4216:from the original on September 19, 2015
4187:from the original on September 19, 2015
4161:from the original on September 19, 2015
4099:UN General Assembly (August 30, 1961).
4017:from the original on September 14, 2022
3986:from the original on September 21, 2023
3883:from the original on September 19, 2015
3783:
3643:from the original on September 19, 2015
3534:from the original on September 16, 2015
3505:from the original on September 15, 2023
2620:
2497:By 2011, close to an estimated 300,000
2361:Even though Palestinians living in the
927:became stateless before and during the
11491:
8385:from the original on December 16, 2015
8032:from the original on December 22, 2015
7883:"Citizenship hope for UAE's stateless"
7656:from the original on September 2, 2022
7576:
7558:from the original on December 23, 2017
7541:
7490:from the original on November 12, 2016
7169:from the original on December 25, 2010
7130:
7084:from the original on November 21, 2022
7054:from the original on November 21, 2022
6685:from the original on December 20, 2021
6574:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
6542:from the original on February 23, 2021
6276:from the original on February 28, 2021
6198:from the original on February 25, 2021
6137:
6067:
6022:from the original on February 25, 2021
5995:from the original on November 24, 2020
5964:from the original on February 27, 2021
5954:"أزŮ
ŘŠ اŮŮŮŮŘŠ اŮŮءŮŮŘŠ - ŘŻ. ŮاŮز اŮŮاŮز"
5869:from the original on December 17, 2015
5572:from the original on December 22, 2016
5441:from the original on December 22, 2015
5411:from the original on December 22, 2015
5109:from the original on December 27, 2021
4676:Forster, M; McAdam J & Wadley, D.
4593:from the original on November 18, 2013
4517:Berczeller, Paul (September 6, 2004).
4472:from the original on September 5, 2015
4361:from the original on September 1, 2010
4080:from the original on November 25, 2015
3942:from the original on November 25, 2015
3927:
3909:from the original on November 25, 2015
3857:from the original on November 19, 2022
2089:. The other half were affiliated with
1851:British Dependent Territories citizens
1820:special administrative region of China
1533:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
1442:Villawood Immigration Detention Centre
860:
538:United Nations Office of Legal Affairs
11112:
10469:
10209:
8800:
8790:Man without a nation-documentary film
8786:Documentary Film on Stateless person
8305:from the original on November 3, 2018
8130:from the original on November 6, 2021
7976:from the original on October 22, 2015
7924:from the original on October 20, 2018
7863:from the original on October 20, 2018
7730:
7686:from the original on December 1, 2021
7609:
7284:. Digitas.harvard.edu. Archived from
7217:
7110:. Taylor & Francis. p. 113.
6833:"In Kuwait, No Human-Rights Progress"
6813:from the original on January 28, 2021
6664:
6480:from the original on January 13, 2022
6308:from the original on January 11, 2021
6243:from the original on January 10, 2024
6183:
6125:from the original on January 12, 2015
6093:from the original on January 11, 2021
6039:
6037:
5933:from the original on January 13, 2022
5737:from the original on October 18, 2012
5710:from the original on February 7, 2016
5680:from the original on February 3, 2015
5520:from the original on January 17, 2016
5255:
4906:from the original on February 1, 2021
4562:from the original on December 2, 2013
4549:
4329:from the original on October 21, 2011
4199:
4047:from the original on February 1, 2017
3756:
3687:
3599:from the original on October 17, 2013
2900:, former secretary-general of ASEAN;
1674:in 1941 and then again under renewed
1638:
1605:
1515:International Certificate of Identity
1110:, South Africa, for Southern Africa;
1053:Convention on the Rights of the Child
964:Universal Declaration on Human Rights
938:
8826:
8592:. London: Equal Rights Trust, 2010.
8350:
8323:
8296:
8088:Mendoza, Moises (December 6, 2011).
8053:
7024:from the original on August 15, 2022
6935:from the original on August 20, 2013
6923:"United Kingdom Government - Bedoon"
6875:from the original on August 17, 2021
6845:from the original on August 17, 2021
6753:from the original on August 17, 2021
6593:
6581:from the original on August 17, 2021
6524:
6428:
6416:from the original on August 17, 2021
6384:from the original on August 20, 2013
6372:"United Kingdom Government - Bedoon"
6343:from the original on August 17, 2021
6320:
6255:
6105:
6055:from the original on August 17, 2021
5803:from the original on October 6, 2011
5381:from the original on January 8, 2016
5199:. September 25, 2009. Archived from
4758:
4752:
4446:from the original on October 6, 2015
3973:
3844:
3765:from the original on August 29, 2012
3394:from the original on October 3, 2022
3364:from the original on October 3, 2022
3305:from the original on August 25, 2012
3205:
3187:from the original on August 12, 2021
3174:
3156:from the original on October 7, 2023
2880:Global campaign to end statelessness
2669:
2055:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1945:
1788:adding citations to reliable sources
1759:
1071:Concerned organisations such as the
745:adding citations to reliable sources
716:
651:
47:Regions with significant populations
8695:UNHCR's #IBELONG campaign microsite
8486:Struggles for Citizenship in Africa
8411:from the original on March 25, 2015
8332:from the original on April 21, 2017
8002:from the original on April 13, 2014
7791:"ĐŁĐĐĐ ĐĐ ĐĐĐĐĐĐТРУĐĐ ĐĐĐĐ â329/2019"
7423:"The Cost Of Being Osama Bin Laden"
7403:from the original on August 1, 2020
7193:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
6652:from the original on March 11, 2021
6626:
6288:
6149:Susan Kennedy Nour al Deen (2018).
5952:Fayez Alfayez (February 26, 2021).
5854:
5836:from the original on March 25, 2012
5233:. LostCanadians.org. Archived from
5225:Branham, Daphne (October 9, 2010).
5140:from the original on March 27, 2012
5018:from the original on March 12, 2021
4875:from the original on March 31, 2018
4690:from the original on April 19, 2018
4498:from the original on August 4, 2016
4005:Gelineau, Kristen (June 30, 2021).
3796:from the original on April 21, 2021
3275:from the original on March 10, 2012
2826:Uruguay has ratified both the 1954
900:from 1930 to 1939. It received the
507:
473:American Convention on Human Rights
13:
10471:
10470:
8552:Brad K. Blitz and Maureen Lynch. "
8478:
8100:from the original on March 7, 2019
7893:from the original on June 12, 2018
7433:from the original on July 29, 2017
7199:from the original on July 29, 2021
7139:from the original on June 29, 2011
7131:Shaked, Ronny (November 7, 2007).
6865:"Human Rights Developments Kuwait"
6721:from the original on July 27, 2021
6512:from the original on April 5, 2022
6448:from the original on July 27, 2021
6034:
5650:from the original on April 2, 2015
5298:from the original on June 28, 2011
4932:from the original on March 8, 2022
4771:from the original on April 1, 2018
4625:from the original on April 1, 2018
4113:from the original on April 6, 2015
3757:Tekle, Amare (December 13, 2010).
3738:from the original on July 16, 2012
3472:from the original on June 25, 2023
2602:. Due to Georgian restrictions on
2582:After the completion of his term,
2318:History of Palestinian nationality
2206:. In 1995, it was reported in the
2004:People's Union for Civil Liberties
1857:, unless they had applied for the
1731:and an unknown number elsewhere).
1531:Brunei is a signatory to the 1959
1431:Said Imasi is believed to be from
1222:European Convention on Nationality
985:International Refugee Organization
912:, were internationally recognized
626:practiced by the US, and to avoid
477:European Convention on Nationality
389:
14:
11520:
8676:Intergovernmental organizations:
8627:
8222:from the original on June 1, 2019
8218:. Cornell University Law School.
8120:"He's Being Deported, But Where?"
7833:from the original on May 30, 2019
7718:from the original on May 29, 2015
7622:from the original on May 20, 2019
7591:from the original on May 29, 2019
7523:from the original on May 24, 2022
7509:Dearden, Lizzie (July 31, 2016).
7262:from the original on May 16, 2021
7232:from the original on June 7, 2023
7165:. Haaretz.com. November 7, 2007.
6783:from the original on June 7, 2022
6614:from the original on May 14, 2021
5624:from the original on May 17, 2019
5598:from the original on July 3, 2014
5256:Dench, Janet (October 12, 2010).
5158:See the Executive summary of the
5079:from the original on July 4, 2020
5049:from the original on July 4, 2020
4988:from the original on July 6, 2020
4962:from the original on July 4, 2020
4825:from the original on May 22, 2016
4581:Loa Iok-sin (December 15, 2012).
4349:"Executive Committee Conclusions"
3826:from the original on May 12, 2016
3564:from the original on May 23, 2020
3424:from the original on June 1, 2023
3032:European Network on Statelessness
3026:European Network on Statelessness
2628:
2548:citizenship. He then held a U.S.
2472:are stateless tribesmen from the
2387:Armenians in Israel and Palestine
2146:in the 1970s and 1980s until the
2020:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
1438:Christmas Island Detention Centre
1420:Muslim parents who had fled from
1413:a permanent visa in October 2007.
11473:
11472:
10235:
10188:
10187:
8909:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8455:
8423:
8397:
8371:
8344:
8317:
8290:
8264:
8234:
8208:
8168:
8142:
8014:
7988:
7962:
7936:
7905:
7875:
7845:
7813:
7783:
7760:
7672:
7634:
7603:
7570:
7542:McCann, Michael (May 26, 2017).
7535:
7502:
7483:. Statelessness Working Papers.
7470:
7445:
7415:
7377:
7350:
7300:
7274:
7244:
7181:
7151:
7124:
7066:
7036:
6977:
6947:
6697:
6436:"Australian Government - Bedoon"
6226:The Human Rights of Non-citizens
5343:DiĂłgenes Pina (March 21, 2007).
4893:
4759:Marr, David (October 27, 2007).
4531:from the original on May 9, 2019
3784:Mikulka, VĂĄclav (January 2020).
3706:from the original on May 5, 2018
2920:, former US secretary of state;
2853:
2726:
2674:
2262:among Bedoon has risen sharply.
1950:
1764:
1576:and now holds an Irish passport.
1334:
1253:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1114:, Costa Rica, for the Americas;
721:
10054:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
8568:Statelessness: A Modern History
8353:"UNGA resolutions A/RES/61/137"
8326:"UNGA resolutions A/RES/50/152"
7911:
7826:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6007:
5945:
5913:
5848:
5815:
5782:
5749:
5722:
5692:
5662:
5636:
5610:
5584:
5558:
5532:
5506:
5475:
5453:
5423:
5393:
5363:
5336:
5310:
5280:
5249:
5183:
5152:
5121:
5091:
5061:
5030:
5000:
4974:
4944:
4918:
4887:
4857:
4837:
4807:
4783:
4742:Amnesty International Australia
4669:
4637:
4605:
4574:
4543:
4458:
4432:
4406:
4373:
4341:
4323:"How UNHCR helps the stateless"
4315:
4293:
4266:
4247:
4228:
4173:
4147:
4133:"UNHCR â The UN Refugee Agency"
4125:
4092:
4059:
4029:
3998:
3974:Yang, William (July 11, 2019).
3967:
3962:Einstein: His Life and Universe
3954:
3921:
3895:
3869:
3838:
3808:
3777:
3750:
3718:
3681:
3655:
3629:
3611:
3546:
3520:
3487:
3454:
2873:United Nations General Assembly
2480:
2385:A similar situation exists for
2311:
1775:needs additional citations for
1695:These criteria mainly excluded
1073:Open Society Justice Initiative
1030:1954 Convention Travel Document
787:
732:needs additional citations for
676:about the peculiar position of
597:
11114:
9891:Federated States of Micronesia
9255:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
8577:. Cambridge University Press,
8526:High Commissioner for Refugees
8299:"UNGA resolutions A/RES49/169"
7218:Debre, Isabel (June 7, 2023).
6642:European Asylum Support Office
6190:Ajam Media Collective (2018).
5481:
3436:
3418:indiancitizenshiponline.nic.in
3406:
3376:
3317:
3287:
3261:
3199:
3168:
2947:The plan includes actions to:
2938:International Court of Justice
2908:laureate; Archbishop Emeritus
2797:. The Supreme Court ruling in
2723:before being set into UK law.
2539:and a public supporter of the
2405:
2392:
1205:be more than 10 million.
908:, designed in 1922 by founder
674:L'Ăcosse, une nation sans Ătat
563:United Nations Children's Fund
1:
7044:"NATIVE BENGALIS IN PAKISTAN"
7002:10.1080/13642987.2015.1082831
6901:. p. 5-6. Archived from
6337:Un Special Procedures Request
6118:The Christian Science Monitor
6014:Ahmad Jaber (February 2021).
5731:"Your World: The Nowhere Man"
5729:Rupa Jha (October 21, 2012).
5262:Canadian Council for Refugees
5258:"Canada's stateless children"
4761:"Escape from a life in Limbo"
4550:Crook, Steven (May 3, 2010).
3116:
2800:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
2710:was introduced to extend the
2499:stateless Kurds were in Syria
2258:In recent years, the rate of
2153:In 1985 at the height of the
1941:
1737:nongovernmental organizations
1574:entitled to Irish citizenship
10172:British Overseas Territories
7577:Bieler, Des (May 22, 2017).
7258:. Kyodo News. May 15, 2021.
5825:'쥰ě ęľě ' ěŹěźëíŹ ě
ęľ ë§ë 'ę˝ ë§í' ëëź
5644:"Toilet depravation torture"
4800:494 (18 December 2014),
3271:. Open Society Foundations.
2712:powers of the Home Secretary
2454:Puerto Rico State Department
2048:
1755:
1391:
1376:During change of citizenship
1122:, for Asia and the Pacific;
997:International Law Commission
971:International Law Commission
955:(ECOSOC) requested that the
490:
7:
10042:Renunciation of citizenship
8779:United States IRS Form 8898
8570:. Harvard University Press.
8190:Chicago-Kent College of Law
7610:Keown, Tim (May 20, 2019).
7282:"World's Only Puerto Rican"
5264:. Ccrweb.ca. Archived from
4519:"The man who lost his past"
3330:Regulation & Governance
3140:"Global Trends Report 2022"
3037:
2892:, the letter was signed by
2291:
1859:British National (Overseas)
1579:ChloĂŠ Goldring was born in
1366:and the 2004 American film
1351:One famous case is that of
1339:
1005:customary international law
524:, and also in the cases of
10:
11525:
10320:Weberian (three-component)
8657:December 27, 2012, at the
8566:Siegelberg, Mira L. 2020.
8462:http://www.institutesi.org
8351:UNGA (December 19, 2006).
8324:UNGA (December 21, 1995).
8297:UNGA (December 23, 1994).
8054:Cobb, Kim (July 4, 1991).
6049:Susan Kennedy Nour al Deen
4850: (20 September 2010),
4802:Federal Court (Full Court)
3301:. Refugee Studies Centre.
2936:, former president of the
2821:
2741:renounce their citizenship
2632:
2575:
2571:
2508:
2409:
2315:
2269:
2265:
2115:
2063:Indonesian nationality law
1918:woman and refugee, became
1648:
1642:
1448:
841:immediately following the
712:
624:Citizenship-based taxation
369:. At the end of 2022, the
20:Stateless (disambiguation)
17:
11468:
11409:
11301:
11269:
11236:
11162:
11134:
11121:
11108:
11026:
10983:
10943:
10925:
10844:
10762:
10722:
10631:
10624:
10579:
10482:
10478:
10465:
10328:
10282:
10278:
10249:
10167:
10141:
10083:
10024:
9977:
9878:
9768:
9595:
9588:
9357:
9282:
9139:
9132:
8841:
8834:
8781:(Renouncing citizenship).
8710:January 16, 2012, at the
8541:January 24, 2014, at the
8530:Inter-Parliamentary Union
8467:October 26, 2014, at the
6894:Ghanim Al-Najjar (2004).
5855:Abe, Kohki (April 2010).
5540:"Statelessness in Europe"
5176:February 2, 2014, at the
5037:Assunção, Thiago (2019).
3388:home-affairs.ec.europa.eu
3064:The Man Without a Country
2896:, a UNHCR special envoy;
2683:This section needs to be
2653:British Protected Persons
2504:
2111:
2028:Bangladesh Liberation War
1959:This section needs to be
1863:British Overseas citizens
1706:
1542:
1490:
1460:
1357:Charles de Gaulle Airport
1051:States bound by the 1989
871:slaves in Islamic society
628:Chinese censorship abroad
483:; and is implicit in the
436:Gender discrimination in
384:
122:Aboard aircraft and ships
81:
71:
61:
51:
46:
41:
36:
11442:Pre-industrial East Asia
8889:Central African Republic
8716:Open Society Foundations
8573:Somers, Margaret. 2008.
8559:October 8, 2011, at the
7357:Beydoun, Nasser (2012).
7332:"Statelessness in Qatar"
6959:ARAB TIMES - KUWAIT NEWS
5824:
5791:
5165:October 2, 2013, at the
4794:[2014] FCAFC 178
4037:"The Kurdish population"
3928:UNICEF (December 2013).
3007:Palawan State University
2708:Immigration Bill 2013â14
2511:2016â17 purges in Turkey
2492:
2459:
2434:Puerto Rican citizenship
2280:are a minority group in
2164:In 1985, the then emir,
2099:North Korean citizenship
2087:South Korean citizenship
2068:
2009:Human Rights Law Network
1932:Queen Elizabeth Hospital
1717:Minister of the Interior
1549:Canadian Citizenship Act
1380:Countries that restrict
1036:Statelessness since 1961
987:âthe predecessor to the
606:and, from 1896 to 1901,
548:Administrative obstacles
42:4.4 million (2022, est.)
10490:Administrative detainee
9987:Commonwealth of Nations
8608:March 18, 2013, at the
8124:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
6168:10.25159/1947-9417/3435
5792:쥰ě ě ěŹěźëíŹ ěŹíěŚëŞ
ě ë°ę¸ęą°ëśë ě ëš
4852:Refugee Review Tribunal
4848:[2010] RRTA 811
4440:"Note on statelessness"
3697:Forced Migration Review
3299:Forced Migration Review
3054:Certificate of identity
2790:granted citizenship to
2641:British nationality law
2635:British Nationality Law
2329:Palestinians in Lebanon
2166:Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
2133:Under the terms of the
1871:British nationality law
1832:Chinese nationality law
1404:High Court of Australia
10906:
9801:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8746:Academic Institutions
8725:Refugees International
8714:on the website of the
8536:Stateless Palestinians
8512:March 9, 2012, at the
8026:Foreign Affairs Manual
7772:July 28, 2017, at the
7363:. Algora. p. 35.
6086:. 2019. p. 1â63.
5171:Royal assent was given
3847:"Ending Statelessness"
3688:Southwick, Katherine.
2834:, and implemented law
2816:Indian Citizenship Act
2746:Foreign Affairs Manual
2430:US Department of State
2252:
2235:
2135:Kuwait Nationality Law
1982:As of 2012, India and
1713:Greek Citizenship Code
1645:Non-citizens (Estonia)
1509:culture, customs, and
1479:
1426:Nauru Detention Centre
1077:Refugees International
1032:
797:humans organized into
11447:Pre-industrial Europe
10184:Partially recognized.
9049:SĂŁo TomĂŠ and PrĂncipe
8755:May 22, 2017, at the
7859:. November 24, 2013.
7682:. November 29, 2021.
7644:(November 29, 2021).
7391:. November 26, 2016.
5706:. December 20, 2012.
5294:. December 10, 2010.
4765:Sydney Morning Herald
4736:Jordan, Seth (2005).
4716:[2004] HCA 37
4143:on February 28, 2005.
2926:Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein
2864:Statelessness mandate
2706:In January 2014, the
2639:Different classes in
2523:in 2016, the Turkish
2371:Palestinian passports
2338:After Israel annexed
2243:
2231:
2220:forced disappearances
2170:assassination attempt
2095:unrecognized by Japan
1651:Non-citizens (Latvia)
1610:An estimated 800,000
1477:
1353:Mehran Karimi Nasseri
1027:
635:Non-state territories
522:disintegrated in 1991
259:Diplomatic protection
11304: or countries
11115:By country or region
10353:Class discrimination
10123:Second-class citizen
10096:Multiple citizenship
9565:United Arab Emirates
9199:(Kingdom of Denmark)
8772:May 2, 2006, at the
7458:. Tilburg Law Review
7338:on February 20, 2015
7288:on September 2, 2002
7195:. January 12, 2011.
6577:. October 23, 1995.
5770:on February 13, 2020
5546:on February 17, 2016
5268:on February 29, 2012
4928:. November 8, 2012.
4871:. January 15, 2008.
4821:. January 20, 2015.
4394:on September 2, 2010
4013:. Associated Press.
3450:on October 27, 2011.
3069:Multiple citizenship
2961:The 10 actions are:
2784:Fourteenth Amendment
2621:United Arab Emirates
2537:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
1924:Chek Lap Kok Airport
1881:lose their mainland
1869:stateless. However,
1784:improve this article
1547:An amendment to the
1382:multiple nationality
1305:United Arab Emirates
1173:) who were deported
1130:, for Central Asia;
957:UN Secretary-General
916:issued to stateless
881:, whose traditional
851:Babylonian captivity
741:improve this article
367:international border
10836:Vanniar (Chieftain)
10113:Permanent residency
10032:Loss of citizenship
10007:Caribbean Community
9260:Trinidad and Tobago
9245:St. Kitts and Nevis
9147:Antigua and Barbuda
8701:International NGOs
8471:www.institutesi.org
8066:on October 30, 2012
7584:The Washington Post
6645:. p. 149-150.
6505:The Washington Post
6221:David S. Weissbrodt
6155:Education as Change
5929:(in Arabic). 2007.
5901:on January 13, 2022
5516:. January 2, 2007.
5494:on January 27, 2016
5471:on August 27, 2010.
5012:www.planalto.gov.br
3468:. August 11, 2022.
3206:Hovy, Bela (2011).
3111:Uncontacted peoples
3089:Perpetual traveller
3084:Perpetual foreigner
2588:Mikheil Saakashvili
2578:Mikheil Saakashvili
2566:Enes Kanter Freedom
2562:Interpol red notice
2515:Enes Kanter Freedom
2348:permanent residency
1906:Chinese citizenship
1887:permanent residency
1855:British nationality
1845:When Hong Kong was
1828:permanent residents
1750:Giannos Kranidiotis
1563:citizen of Canada.
1557:native-born citizen
1094:, for West Africa;
1046:UN General Assembly
861:Before World War II
830:Classical antiquity
536:. According to the
284:Permanent residency
33:
11417:18th-century Spain
11271:Standard of living
10975:Upper middle class
10970:Lower middle class
10561:Political prisoner
10343:Chattering classes
10315:Spoon class theory
9187:Dominican Republic
8723:on the website of
7778:The New York Times
7552:Sports Illustrated
6961:. March 21, 2018.
6908:on April 17, 2014.
6869:Human Rights Watch
6838:The New York Times
6807:Human Rights Watch
6777:Human Rights Watch
6712:Human Rights Watch
6536:Human Rights Watch
6473:The New York Times
6409:The New York Times
5894:Human Rights First
4262:on March 25, 2015.
4243:on March 25, 2015.
3982:. Deutsche Welle.
3669:on October 7, 2019
3342:10.1111/rego.12197
3208:Bhabha, Jacqueline
2918:Madeleine Albright
2840:Brazil Declaration
2615:Volodymyr Zelensky
2556:. However, in the
2438:self-determination
2302:Pakistani Bengalis
2185:Human Rights Watch
2043:Bhutanese refugees
1742:Theodoros Pangalos
1711:Article 19 of the
1639:Estonia and Latvia
1620:Western Hemisphere
1606:Dominican Republic
1480:
1257:Dominican Republic
1138:, for Europe; and
1033:
939:After World War II
795:states as polities
706:Kurdish population
304:Identity cleansing
87:574,200 registered
77:630,000 registered
67:931,100 registered
57:952,300 registered
31:
11486:
11485:
11464:
11463:
11460:
11459:
11297:
11296:
11104:
11103:
11100:
11099:
11096:
11095:
10998:Lumpenproletariat
10500:illegal immigrant
10461:
10460:
10373:Classless society
10203:
10202:
10177:Open border with
10020:
10019:
9874:
9873:
9353:
9352:
9273:US Virgin Islands
9200:
8924:Equatorial Guinea
8598:978-0-9560717-3-6
8583:978-0-521-79394-0
8060:Houston Chronicle
7889:. July 31, 2012.
7117:978-0-415-58046-5
5989:As-Safir Al-Arabi
5830:Kyunghyang Sinmun
5437:. July 14, 2015.
5407:. July 29, 2015.
5375:www.aljazeera.com
5351:on March 12, 2008
5237:on March 24, 2012
5231:The Vancouver Sun
5196:The Vancouver Sun
5045:(in Portuguese).
4900:www.aljazeera.com
4711:Al-Kateb v Godwin
4041:Institutkurde.org
3960:Walter Isaacson,
3820:Council of Europe
3625:on June 11, 2010.
3501:. March 4, 2022.
2914:Barbara Hendricks
2906:Nobel Peace Prize
2704:
2703:
2286:Rohingya genocide
2174:illegal residents
1980:
1979:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1746:George Papandreou
1676:Soviet Occupation
1672:German occupation
1668:Soviet occupation
1475:
1440:and later at the
1409:Al-Kateb v Godwin
1226:Council of Europe
902:Nobel Peace Prize
894:League of Nations
835:Roman citizenship
826:Greco-Roman world
773:
772:
765:
688:scholars such as
652:Stateless nations
574:birth certificate
351:international law
347:
346:
294:Right to homeland
91:
90:
11516:
11476:
11475:
11303:
11204:Mexican-American
11132:
11131:
11123:
11122:
11110:
11109:
10911:
10854:Business magnate
10744:Knowledge worker
10629:
10628:
10517:dual or multiple
10480:
10479:
10467:
10466:
10421:Social exclusion
10416:Social cleansing
10330:
10280:
10279:
10269:Economic classes
10230:
10223:
10216:
10207:
10206:
10191:
10190:
10037:Denaturalization
9926:Papua New Guinea
9911:Marshall Islands
9593:
9592:
9198:
9137:
9136:
8839:
8838:
8828:Nationality laws
8821:
8814:
8807:
8798:
8797:
8763:Specific states
8614:Reuters AlertNet
8472:
8459:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8443:on July 18, 2015
8442:
8435:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8268:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8246:Nebraska Studies
8238:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8227:
8216:"14th Amendment"
8212:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8172:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8116:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8105:
8085:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8051:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8007:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7981:
7966:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7909:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7829:. May 29, 2019.
7817:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7797:(in Ukrainian).
7787:
7781:
7764:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7748:on July 26, 2017
7734:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7714:. May 29, 2015.
7702:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7676:
7670:
7669:
7663:
7661:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7607:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7574:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7539:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7514:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7489:
7482:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7457:
7449:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7354:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7328:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7225:Associated Press
7215:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7155:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7135:. Ynetnews.com.
7128:
7122:
7121:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7080:. May 20, 2022.
7070:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7050:. May 20, 2022.
7040:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
6996:(8): 1163â1175.
6981:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6951:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6934:
6927:
6919:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6900:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6720:
6709:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6651:
6638:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6600:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6565:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6447:
6440:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6389:
6383:
6376:
6368:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6339:. January 2019.
6329:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6307:
6300:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6262:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6217:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6170:
6146:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6092:
6081:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6041:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5897:. Archived from
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5868:
5861:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5766:. Archived from
5763:The Jakarta Post
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5490:. Archived from
5479:
5473:
5472:
5467:. Archived from
5457:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5187:
5181:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5103:www.linkedin.com
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4894:Aili, Massilia.
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4861:
4855:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4811:
4805:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4748:on May 14, 2006.
4744:. Archived from
4733:
4727:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4689:
4682:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4657:on April 9, 2018
4656:
4649:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4617:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4393:
4387:. Archived from
4386:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4353:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4258:. Archived from
4251:
4245:
4244:
4239:. Archived from
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4139:. Archived from
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4105:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3971:
3965:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3934:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3730:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3694:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3665:. Archived from
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3621:. Archived from
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3591:
3583:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3144:
3136:
3099:Stateless nation
2940:, among others.
2890:AntĂłnio Guterres
2792:African American
2756:Former Americans
2751:State Department
2721:House of Commons
2699:
2696:
2690:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2645:British passport
2611:Petro Poroshenko
2604:dual nationality
2192:ethnic cleansing
2000:Kashmir conflict
1975:
1972:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1912:Eliana Rubashkyn
1818:Hong Kong, as a
1811:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1768:
1760:
1670:from 1940 until
1537:Sultan of Brunei
1476:
992:
906:Nansen passports
768:
761:
757:
754:
748:
725:
717:
658:stateless nation
644:Territories and
514:state succession
508:State succession
458:nationality code
339:
332:
325:
299:Voluntary return
212:Lost citizenship
93:
92:
37:Total population
34:
30:
11524:
11523:
11519:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11514:
11513:
11489:
11488:
11487:
11482:
11456:
11405:
11293:
11265:
11232:
11216:Underprivileged
11158:
11117:
11116:
11092:
11022:
10979:
10939:
10921:
10840:
10758:
10718:
10620:
10575:
10474:
10473:
10457:
10436:Social position
10426:Social mobility
10324:
10274:
10245:
10244:
10234:
10204:
10199:
10163:
10137:
10118:Right of return
10079:
10016:
9979:
9973:
9936:Solomon Islands
9870:
9836:Northern Cyprus
9831:North Macedonia
9764:
9599:
9584:
9349:
9278:
9128:
8830:
8825:
8774:Wayback Machine
8757:Wayback Machine
8712:Wayback Machine
8659:Wayback Machine
8630:
8610:Wayback Machine
8561:Wayback Machine
8543:Wayback Machine
8514:Wayback Machine
8498:Jay Milbrandt,
8484:Bronwen Manby,
8481:
8479:Further reading
8476:
8475:
8469:Wayback Machine
8460:
8456:
8446:
8444:
8440:
8433:
8429:
8428:
8424:
8414:
8412:
8403:
8402:
8398:
8388:
8386:
8377:
8376:
8372:
8362:
8360:
8349:
8345:
8335:
8333:
8322:
8318:
8308:
8306:
8295:
8291:
8281:
8279:
8270:
8269:
8265:
8255:
8253:
8252:on May 26, 2018
8240:
8239:
8235:
8225:
8223:
8214:
8213:
8209:
8199:
8197:
8176:"United States
8174:
8173:
8169:
8159:
8157:
8148:
8147:
8143:
8133:
8131:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8103:
8101:
8086:
8079:
8069:
8067:
8052:
8045:
8035:
8033:
8020:
8019:
8015:
8005:
8003:
7994:
7993:
7989:
7979:
7977:
7968:
7967:
7963:
7953:
7951:
7942:
7941:
7937:
7927:
7925:
7910:
7906:
7896:
7894:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7866:
7864:
7851:
7850:
7846:
7836:
7834:
7819:
7818:
7814:
7804:
7802:
7789:
7788:
7784:
7780:(July 27, 2017)
7774:Wayback Machine
7765:
7761:
7751:
7749:
7736:
7735:
7731:
7721:
7719:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7689:
7687:
7678:
7677:
7673:
7659:
7657:
7639:
7635:
7625:
7623:
7608:
7604:
7594:
7592:
7575:
7571:
7561:
7559:
7540:
7536:
7526:
7524:
7517:The Independent
7507:
7503:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7480:
7476:
7475:
7471:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7450:
7446:
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7434:
7421:
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7416:
7406:
7404:
7383:
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7330:
7329:
7322:
7312:
7310:
7306:
7305:
7301:
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7280:
7279:
7275:
7265:
7263:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7235:
7233:
7216:
7212:
7202:
7200:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7172:
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7157:
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7152:
7142:
7140:
7129:
7125:
7118:
7101:
7097:
7087:
7085:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7057:
7055:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7027:
7025:
6982:
6978:
6968:
6966:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6925:
6921:
6920:
6913:
6905:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6816:
6814:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6756:
6754:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6698:
6688:
6686:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6617:
6615:
6602:
6601:
6594:
6584:
6582:
6567:
6566:
6555:
6545:
6543:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6483:
6481:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6438:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6356:
6346:
6344:
6331:
6330:
6321:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6279:
6277:
6263:
6256:
6246:
6244:
6237:
6218:
6211:
6201:
6199:
6188:
6184:
6147:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6058:
6056:
6043:
6042:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6012:
6008:
5998:
5996:
5981:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5853:
5849:
5839:
5837:
5826:
5820:
5816:
5806:
5804:
5793:
5787:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5727:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5627:
5625:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5601:
5599:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5495:
5480:
5476:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5414:
5412:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5354:
5352:
5341:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5223:
5216:
5206:
5204:
5203:on June 4, 2011
5189:
5188:
5184:
5178:Wayback Machine
5167:Wayback Machine
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5019:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4965:
4963:
4956:Rights in Exile
4950:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4933:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4892:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4869:TheGuardian.com
4863:
4862:
4858:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4788:
4784:
4774:
4772:
4757:
4753:
4734:
4730:
4708:
4704:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4680:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4579:
4575:
4565:
4563:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4420:on May 30, 2012
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4271:
4267:
4252:
4248:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3972:
3968:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3508:
3506:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3475:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3384:"ius sanguinis"
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3295:"Statelessness"
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3250:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3124:
3119:
3074:Nansen passport
3040:
3028:
3019:
3011:the Philippines
2999:
2934:Rosalyn Higgins
2922:Carla Del Ponte
2882:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2824:
2788:US Constitution
2729:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2637:
2631:
2623:
2580:
2574:
2517:
2509:Main articles:
2507:
2495:
2487:Osama bin Laden
2483:
2462:
2452:. However, the
2414:
2408:
2395:
2320:
2314:
2294:
2278:Rohingya people
2274:
2272:Rohingya people
2268:
2239:George Galloway
2128:'Ajam community
2120:
2114:
2071:
2051:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1840:Chief Executive
1812:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1781:
1769:
1758:
1709:
1697:ethnic Russians
1653:
1647:
1641:
1608:
1593:Canadian Forces
1545:
1493:
1465:
1463:
1451:
1394:
1378:
1355:, who lived in
1342:
1337:
1210:double counting
1038:
982:
941:
910:Fridtjof Nansen
863:
790:
769:
758:
752:
749:
738:
726:
715:
694:Michael Keating
654:
637:
608:Albert Einstein
600:
550:
510:
493:
441:
392:
390:Conflict of law
387:
343:
309:Right of return
254:Criminalization
29:
26:
23:
12:
11:
5:
11522:
11512:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11499:Legal concepts
11484:
11483:
11481:
11480:
11469:
11466:
11465:
11462:
11461:
11458:
11457:
11455:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11437:Ottoman Empire
11434:
11429:
11424:
11422:Ancient Greece
11419:
11413:
11411:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11403:
11398:
11396:United Kingdom
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11307:
11305:
11299:
11298:
11295:
11294:
11292:
11291:
11289:Home-ownership
11286:
11281:
11275:
11273:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11242:
11240:
11234:
11233:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11228:
11223:
11213:
11212:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11191:
11190:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11168:
11166:
11160:
11159:
11157:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11144:American Dream
11141:
11135:
11129:
11119:
11118:
11106:
11105:
11102:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11094:
11093:
11091:
11090:
11085:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11057:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11032:
11030:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10989:
10987:
10981:
10980:
10978:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10961:
10960:
10949:
10947:
10941:
10940:
10938:
10937:
10931:
10929:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10919:
10912:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10887:
10886:
10881:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10850:
10848:
10842:
10841:
10839:
10838:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10768:
10766:
10760:
10759:
10757:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10740:
10739:
10728:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10716:
10711:
10710:
10709:
10704:
10703:
10702:
10687:
10686:
10685:
10680:
10672:
10671:
10670:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10649:
10648:
10637:
10635:
10626:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10587:
10585:
10577:
10576:
10574:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10556:Migrant worker
10553:
10548:
10547:
10546:
10536:
10535:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10502:
10492:
10486:
10484:
10476:
10475:
10472:By demographic
10463:
10462:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10455:
10452:Status Anxiety
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10406:Ranked society
10403:
10398:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10348:Class conflict
10345:
10340:
10334:
10332:
10331: topics
10326:
10325:
10323:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10305:Mudsill theory
10302:
10297:
10292:
10286:
10284:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10272:
10265:
10258:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10243:
10242:
10236:
10233:
10232:
10225:
10218:
10210:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10197:
10185:
10182:
10175:
10168:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10145:
10143:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10109:
10108:
10098:
10093:
10087:
10085:
10081:
10080:
10078:
10077:
10072:
10071:
10070:
10063:
10056:
10049:Naturalization
10046:
10045:
10044:
10039:
10028:
10026:
10022:
10021:
10018:
10017:
10015:
10014:
10009:
10004:
10002:Nordic Council
9999:
9994:
9992:European Union
9989:
9983:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9971:
9966:
9955:American Samoa
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9882:
9880:
9876:
9875:
9872:
9871:
9869:
9868:
9866:United Kingdom
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9772:
9770:
9769:Rest of Europe
9766:
9765:
9763:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9635:Czech Republic
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9606:
9604:
9597:European Union
9590:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9361:
9359:
9355:
9354:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9286:
9284:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9276:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9143:
9141:
9134:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9114:Western Sahara
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8904:Congo Republic
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8845:
8843:
8836:
8832:
8831:
8824:
8823:
8816:
8809:
8801:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8784:
8783:
8782:
8776:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8744:
8743:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8718:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8629:
8628:External links
8626:
8625:
8624:
8617:
8600:
8585:
8571:
8564:
8550:
8545:
8533:
8517:
8503:
8496:
8489:
8480:
8477:
8474:
8473:
8454:
8422:
8396:
8370:
8343:
8316:
8289:
8263:
8233:
8207:
8167:
8141:
8111:
8077:
8043:
8013:
7987:
7961:
7935:
7904:
7874:
7844:
7812:
7782:
7759:
7729:
7697:
7671:
7642:Freedom, Enes
7633:
7602:
7569:
7534:
7501:
7469:
7444:
7414:
7376:
7370:978-0875869551
7369:
7349:
7320:
7299:
7273:
7243:
7210:
7180:
7150:
7123:
7116:
7104:Shiblak, Abbas
7095:
7065:
7035:
6976:
6946:
6911:
6886:
6856:
6824:
6794:
6764:
6746:United Nations
6732:
6696:
6663:
6625:
6592:
6553:
6523:
6491:
6459:
6427:
6395:
6354:
6319:
6301:. p. 23.
6287:
6254:
6235:
6209:
6182:
6136:
6104:
6066:
6033:
6006:
5975:
5944:
5912:
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5814:
5781:
5748:
5721:
5691:
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5635:
5609:
5583:
5557:
5531:
5505:
5474:
5452:
5422:
5392:
5362:
5335:
5309:
5279:
5248:
5214:
5182:
5151:
5120:
5090:
5073:AgĂŞncia Brasil
5060:
5029:
4999:
4973:
4943:
4917:
4886:
4856:
4836:
4806:
4782:
4751:
4728:
4702:
4668:
4636:
4604:
4573:
4542:
4509:
4483:
4457:
4431:
4405:
4372:
4340:
4314:
4292:
4265:
4246:
4227:
4198:
4172:
4146:
4124:
4091:
4058:
4028:
3997:
3966:
3953:
3935:. p. 11.
3920:
3894:
3868:
3837:
3807:
3776:
3749:
3717:
3680:
3654:
3628:
3610:
3575:
3545:
3519:
3486:
3453:
3435:
3405:
3375:
3316:
3286:
3260:
3236:rightlessness.
3222:
3198:
3167:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Canvas ceiling
3046:
3039:
3036:
3027:
3024:
3018:
3015:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2898:Surin Pitsuwan
2894:Angelina Jolie
2881:
2878:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2823:
2820:
2811:Elk v. Wilkins
2806:tribal nations
2728:
2725:
2717:House of Lords
2702:
2701:
2682:
2680:
2673:
2649:right of abode
2630:
2629:United Kingdom
2627:
2622:
2619:
2576:Main article:
2573:
2570:
2558:2018â19 season
2541:GĂźlen movement
2506:
2503:
2494:
2491:
2482:
2479:
2461:
2458:
2418:Juan Mari BrĂĄs
2412:Juan Mari BrĂĄs
2410:Main article:
2407:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2342:following the
2340:East Jerusalem
2333:those in Syria
2313:
2310:
2293:
2290:
2270:Main article:
2267:
2264:
2116:Main article:
2113:
2110:
2070:
2067:
2050:
2047:
1978:
1977:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1879:One-way Permit
1836:HKSAR passport
1824:right of abode
1814:
1813:
1772:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1708:
1705:
1664:Russian Empire
1640:
1637:
1607:
1604:
1600:Lost Canadians
1589:
1588:
1577:
1544:
1541:
1492:
1489:
1462:
1459:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1433:Western Sahara
1429:
1414:
1393:
1390:
1377:
1374:
1363:TombĂŠs du ciel
1346:ports of entry
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1191:Czech Republic
1163:Crimean Tatars
1104:Horn of Africa
1060:of the child.
1058:best interests
1037:
1034:
945:United Nations
940:
937:
933:Nuremberg laws
931:, because the
914:identity cards
862:
859:
837:, such as the
789:
786:
771:
770:
729:
727:
720:
714:
711:
670:Jacques Leruez
653:
650:
646:Western Sahara
636:
633:
599:
596:
588:
587:
584:
549:
546:
509:
506:
492:
489:
440:
434:
417:
416:
404:
391:
388:
386:
383:
345:
344:
342:
341:
334:
327:
319:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
311:
306:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
269:Foreign worker
266:
261:
256:
251:
250:
249:
236:
235:
229:
228:
227:
226:
225:
224:
219:
209:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
185:Naturalization
182:
181:
180:
175:
170:
157:
156:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
133:
126:
125:
124:
111:
110:
104:
103:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
65:
59:
58:
55:
49:
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
27:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11521:
11510:
11509:Statelessness
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11479:
11471:
11470:
11467:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11418:
11415:
11414:
11412:
11408:
11402:
11401:United States
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11302:Other regions
11300:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11276:
11274:
11272:
11268:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11239:
11235:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11218:
11217:
11214:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11196:
11195:
11192:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11174:
11173:
11170:
11169:
11167:
11165:
11161:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11136:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11127:United States
11124:
11120:
11111:
11107:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11033:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10986:
10982:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10959:
10956:
10955:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10946:
10942:
10936:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10928:
10924:
10918:
10917:
10913:
10910:
10909:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10876:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10851:
10849:
10847:
10843:
10837:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10765:
10761:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10738:
10735:
10734:
10733:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10725:
10721:
10715:
10712:
10708:
10705:
10701:
10698:
10697:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10691:
10688:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10675:
10673:
10669:
10666:
10665:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10647:
10644:
10643:
10642:
10639:
10638:
10636:
10634:
10630:
10627:
10623:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10578:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10566:Socioeconomic
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10545:
10542:
10541:
10540:
10537:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10514:
10513:
10510:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10497:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10481:
10477:
10468:
10464:
10454:
10453:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10441:Social stigma
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10431:Social orphan
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10396:
10391:
10390:
10389:Nouveau riche
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10363:Class traitor
10361:
10359:
10358:Class society
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10327:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10295:Gilbert model
10293:
10291:
10288:
10287:
10285:
10281:
10277:
10271:
10270:
10266:
10264:
10263:
10259:
10257:
10256:
10252:
10251:
10248:
10241:
10238:
10237:
10231:
10226:
10224:
10219:
10217:
10212:
10211:
10208:
10196:
10195:
10186:
10183:
10180:
10179:Schengen Area
10176:
10173:
10170:
10169:
10166:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10140:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10128:Statelessness
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10107:
10104:
10103:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10082:
10076:
10073:
10069:
10068:
10064:
10062:
10061:
10060:Ius sanguinis
10057:
10055:
10052:
10051:
10050:
10047:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10033:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10023:
10013:
10012:African Union
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9984:
9982:
9980:organizations
9978:International
9976:
9970:
9967:
9964:
9960:
9956:
9952:
9951:United States
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9877:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9773:
9771:
9767:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9695:Liechtenstein
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9602:Schengen Area
9598:
9594:
9591:
9587:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9281:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9265:United States
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9138:
9135:
9131:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8964:Guinea-Bissau
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8840:
8837:
8833:
8829:
8822:
8817:
8815:
8810:
8808:
8803:
8802:
8799:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8771:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8758:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8722:
8721:Statelessness
8719:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8706:
8705:Statelessness
8703:
8702:
8700:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8622:
8618:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8590:
8586:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8569:
8565:
8562:
8558:
8555:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8540:
8537:
8534:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8522:
8518:
8515:
8511:
8508:
8504:
8501:
8497:
8494:
8490:
8487:
8483:
8482:
8470:
8466:
8463:
8458:
8447:September 11,
8439:
8432:
8426:
8415:September 11,
8410:
8406:
8400:
8389:September 11,
8384:
8380:
8374:
8358:
8354:
8347:
8331:
8327:
8320:
8304:
8300:
8293:
8282:September 11,
8277:
8273:
8267:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8237:
8221:
8217:
8211:
8200:September 24,
8195:
8191:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8180:Wong Kim Ark"
8179:
8171:
8160:September 11,
8155:
8151:
8145:
8129:
8125:
8121:
8115:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8084:
8082:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8050:
8048:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8017:
8001:
7997:
7991:
7980:September 11,
7975:
7971:
7965:
7954:September 11,
7949:
7945:
7939:
7923:
7919:
7918:Khaleej Times
7915:
7908:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7878:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7848:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7816:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7786:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7763:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7733:
7717:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7701:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7667:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7637:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7606:
7595:September 13,
7590:
7586:
7585:
7580:
7573:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7548:The Crossover
7545:
7538:
7522:
7518:
7513:
7505:
7486:
7479:
7473:
7454:
7448:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7418:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7389:The Economist
7386:
7380:
7372:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7353:
7337:
7333:
7327:
7325:
7309:
7303:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7231:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7214:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7184:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7138:
7134:
7127:
7119:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7099:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7069:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7039:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6980:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6931:
6928:. p. 2.
6924:
6918:
6916:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6860:
6844:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6828:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6798:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6717:
6713:
6706:
6700:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6667:
6648:
6644:
6643:
6635:
6629:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6580:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6527:
6511:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6495:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6463:
6444:
6441:. p. 3.
6437:
6431:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6399:
6380:
6373:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6304:
6297:
6291:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6259:
6242:
6238:
6236:9780199547821
6232:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6216:
6214:
6197:
6193:
6186:
6178:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6124:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6089:
6085:
6078:
6077:
6070:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6021:
6017:
6010:
5994:
5991:(in Arabic).
5990:
5986:
5979:
5963:
5960:(in Arabic).
5959:
5958:Platform Post
5955:
5948:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5884:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5835:
5832:(in Korean).
5831:
5827:
5818:
5802:
5799:(in Korean).
5798:
5794:
5785:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5752:
5736:
5732:
5725:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5623:
5619:
5613:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5478:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5219:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5155:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5033:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4840:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4803:
4799:
4796:, (2014) 227
4795:
4791:
4786:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4721:
4718:, (2004) 219
4717:
4713:
4712:
4706:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4653:
4646:
4640:
4621:
4614:
4608:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4546:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4513:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4476:September 11,
4471:
4467:
4461:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4357:
4350:
4344:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4302:
4296:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4137:www.unhcr.org
4134:
4128:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4046:
4043:(in French).
4042:
4038:
4032:
4021:September 14,
4016:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3990:September 14,
3985:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3734:
3727:
3721:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3595:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3483:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3256:
3244:
3237:
3225:
3223:9780262015271
3219:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3023:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:Louise Arbour
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2854:Organizations
2851:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2830:and the 1961
2829:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2776:Mike Gogulski
2773:
2769:
2765:
2764:Thomas Jolley
2761:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2727:United States
2724:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2698:
2686:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2626:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:of Ukraine's
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2400:anti-Japanese
2390:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:Abbas Shiblak
2319:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:, escaped an
2167:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:IranâIraq War
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2041:Over 100,000
2039:
2037:
2036:West Pakistan
2033:
2032:East Pakistan
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2002:. The Indian
2001:
1996:
1993:
1990:In 2012, the
1988:
1985:
1974:
1971:December 2019
1962:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1810:
1807:
1799:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1773:This section
1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1701:Schengen area
1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1502:jus sanguinis
1498:
1488:
1485:
1458:
1456:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1335:Notable cases
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1044:In 1974, the
1042:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
986:
980:
975:
972:
969:In 1949, the
967:
965:
962:In 1948, the
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
936:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
896:in charge of
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
879:Romani people
876:
872:
868:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
811:
806:
804:
800:
799:tribal groups
796:
785:
783:
779:
767:
764:
756:
753:December 2020
746:
742:
736:
735:
730:This section
728:
724:
719:
718:
710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:David McCrone
687:
683:
682:British state
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
649:
647:
643:
632:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
595:
592:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
575:
571:
566:
564:
558:
556:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:East Pakistan
527:
523:
519:
515:
505:
502:
498:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
438:jus sanguinis
433:
430:
429:jus sanguinis
426:
422:
421:jus sanguinis
414:
413:jus sanguinis
410:
409:
408:Jus sanguinis
405:
402:
401:
397:
396:
395:
382:
380:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
340:
335:
333:
328:
326:
321:
320:
318:
317:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
248:
245:
244:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:
234:
231:
230:
223:
220:
218:
217:denaturalized
215:
214:
213:
210:
208:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:transnational
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:
155:
152:
151:
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63:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
60:
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35:
32:Statelessness
21:
16:
11452:Soviet Union
11427:Ancient Rome
11284:Homelessness
11209:Upper Middle
11081: /
11062: /
11053: /
11018:Working poor
10914:
10901:Robber baron
10724:Intellectual
10714:Royal family
10678:Ancient Rome
10570:
10532:second-class
10450:
10393:
10392: /
10387:
10383:High society
10290:Elite theory
10267:
10260:
10253:
10240:Social class
10193:
10159:Soviet Union
10154:Ancient Rome
10149:Nazi Germany
10127:
10075:Repatriation
10065:
10058:
10025:By procedure
9560:Turkmenistan
9515:Saudi Arabia
9079:South Africa
9064:Sierra Leone
8869:Burkina Faso
8835:By continent
8587:
8574:
8567:
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8438:the original
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7256:ABS-CBN News
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5134:Brunei Times
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4595:. Retrieved
4587:Taipei Times
4586:
4576:
4566:November 21,
4564:. Retrieved
4556:Taiwan Today
4555:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4524:The Guardian
4522:
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4502:September 9,
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3557:
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3538:September 9,
3536:. Retrieved
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3499:refworld.org
3498:
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3428:September 7,
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3336:(1): 63â81.
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3180:
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3147:UNHCR global
3146:
3105:The Terminal
3103:
3029:
3020:
3000:
2960:
2946:
2942:
2910:Desmond Tutu
2902:Shirin Ebadi
2886:
2883:
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2781:
2744:
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2638:
2624:
2608:
2600:Odesa Oblast
2581:
2519:Following a
2518:
2496:
2484:
2481:Saudi Arabia
2463:
2446:
2422:Puerto Rican
2415:
2396:
2384:
2375:Oslo Accords
2369:were issued
2360:
2353:
2337:
2327:
2321:
2312:Palestinians
2306:
2295:
2275:
2257:
2253:
2247:Iraqi border
2244:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2215:Iraqi border
2189:
2182:
2178:
2163:
2152:
2144:Kuwaiti Army
2140:
2132:
2121:
2107:
2072:
2052:
2040:
2013:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1968:
1960:
1919:
1910:
1898:
1891:
1876:
1866:
1844:
1817:
1802:
1796:January 2015
1793:
1782:Please help
1777:verification
1774:
1733:
1721:
1710:
1694:
1681:Soviet Union
1654:
1629:
1623:
1615:
1609:
1597:
1590:
1565:
1546:
1530:
1519:
1500:
1494:
1481:
1452:
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1395:
1379:
1369:The Terminal
1367:
1361:
1350:
1343:
1297:Saudi Arabia
1230:
1218:
1207:
1203:
1181:refugees in
1174:
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788:In antiquity
774:
759:
750:
739:Please help
734:verification
731:
698:T. M. Devine
673:
672:in his book
662:ethnic group
655:
638:
616:Voluntaryist
601:
598:Renunciation
593:
589:
578:
570:undocumented
567:
559:
551:
518:Soviet Union
511:
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128:
97:Legal status
28:Ethnic group
15:
11504:Nationality
11371:New Zealand
11088:Untouchable
11013:Proletariat
11003:Pea-pickers
10953:Bourgeoisie
10641:Aristocracy
10527:naturalized
10522:native-born
10133:Travel visa
10091:Citizenship
9916:New Zealand
9760:Switzerland
9715:Netherlands
9525:South Korea
9505:Philippines
9485:North Korea
9365:Afghanistan
9269:Puerto Rico
9192:El Salvador
9084:South Sudan
8969:Ivory Coast
8661:(full text)
8094:Global Post
7928:October 20,
7897:October 20,
7867:October 20,
7690:December 1,
7660:December 2,
7342:January 26,
7313:November 3,
7048:Jana Aastha
6939:January 15,
6879:January 15,
6849:January 15,
6817:January 15,
6787:January 15,
6757:January 15,
6689:January 15,
6656:January 15,
6618:January 15,
6585:January 15,
6546:January 15,
6516:January 15,
6484:January 15,
6452:January 15,
6420:January 15,
6388:January 15,
6347:January 15,
6312:January 15,
6266:Mona Kareem
6247:January 15,
6202:January 15,
6129:January 15,
6097:January 15,
6059:January 15,
6026:January 15,
5999:January 15,
5968:January 15,
5937:January 15,
5905:January 15,
5741:October 20,
5714:January 21,
5674:Apple Daily
5576:January 13,
5524:January 12,
5498:January 12,
5488:www.meis.ee
5355:October 14,
5272:December 1,
4910:February 2,
4804:(Australia)
4424:October 15,
3830:February 6,
3800:February 7,
3603:October 21,
3251:|work=
3160:October 11,
3094:Refugee law
3044:Alien (law)
2848:nationality
2772:Joel Slater
2768:Vietnam War
2766:during the
2760:Garry Davis
2659:stateless.
2533:Enes Kanter
2521:failed coup
2442:Puerto Rico
2406:Puerto Rico
2393:Philippines
2356:Arab League
2344:Six-Day War
2237:British MP
2226:of Bedoon.
2224:mass graves
2124:Al-Muntafiq
2103:South Korea
2093:, which is
2091:North Korea
2083:citizenship
2079:ChĹsen-seki
1916:transgender
1847:transferred
1561:naturalised
1553:citizenship
1157:peninsula (
855:crucifixion
843:Gallic Wars
680:within the
642:Palestinian
612:WĂźrttemberg
604:Garry Davis
379:prima facie
233:Immigration
163:Citizenship
154:Nationality
11493:Categories
11361:Luxembourg
11251:Inequality
10916:Superclass
10707:Hereditary
10683:Post-Roman
10674:Patrician
10544:adolescent
10368:Classicide
9846:San Marino
9826:Montenegro
9791:Azerbaijan
9705:Luxembourg
9570:Uzbekistan
9540:Tajikistan
9445:Kyrgyzstan
9440:Kazakhstan
9400:East Timor
9375:Bangladesh
9197:Greenland
9172:Costa Rica
9074:Somaliland
9059:Seychelles
9024:Mozambique
9009:Mauritania
8994:Madagascar
8949:The Gambia
8884:Cape Verde
7173:January 1,
7143:August 19,
6280:October 3,
6082:(Thesis).
5840:August 23,
5807:August 23,
5797:Asia Today
5602:January 3,
5465:estonia.ee
5136:. Bt.com.
4819:ABC.net.au
4724:High Court
4307:August 27,
3769:August 27,
3742:August 27,
3710:August 27,
3558:www.un.org
3398:October 3,
3368:October 3,
3229:August 11,
3117:References
2749:instructs
2695:April 2024
2633:See also:
2586:President
2554:in Toronto
2550:green card
2525:government
2373:under the
2367:Gaza Strip
2316:See also:
2211:parliament
2202:crisis in
2016:Bangladesh
1942:South Asia
1649:See also:
1643:See also:
1281:Mauritania
1237:Bangladesh
1183:Kyrgyzstan
1128:Kazakhstan
1102:, for the
983:Since the
875:underclass
847:Israelites
803:barbarians
557:barriers.
526:Yugoslavia
479:, and the
264:Expatriate
117:Birthplace
108:Birthright
53:Bangladesh
11386:Sri Lanka
11279:Education
11246:Household
11139:Affluence
11074:Rat tribe
11036:Ant tribe
11008:Precariat
10993:Lazzaroni
10935:Bohemians
10896:Overclass
10891:Old money
10827:Spartiate
10802:Kshatriya
10792:Hashashin
10749:Professor
10690:Political
10663:Oligarchy
10653:Hanseaten
10571:Stateless
10551:Convicted
10483:By status
10446:Subaltern
10378:Euthenics
10310:New class
10084:By result
9886:Australia
9700:Lithuania
9530:Sri Lanka
9520:Singapore
9500:Palestine
9410:Indonesia
9345:Venezuela
9290:Argentina
9250:St. Lucia
9235:Nicaragua
9210:Guatemala
9014:Mauritius
8500:Stateless
7397:0013-0613
7018:146778847
7010:1364-2987
6969:March 17,
6177:240259439
5288:"Letters"
5241:March 13,
5207:March 13,
5144:April 27,
5043:redib.org
4879:March 27,
4829:March 28,
4694:March 31,
4661:March 28,
4629:March 27,
4535:August 1,
4051:March 12,
3466:unhcr.org
3358:158447458
3350:1748-5983
3253:ignored (
3243:cite book
2590:moved to
2450:residency
2426:Venezuela
2416:In 1994,
2380:Palestine
2363:West Bank
2183:In 1995,
2049:Indonesia
1756:Hong Kong
1392:Australia
1195:separated
1159:Armenians
929:Holocaust
904:in 1938.
867:apostates
845:, or the
815:subjugate
497:ethnicity
491:Ethnicity
355:stateless
222:renounced
11478:Category
11410:Historic
11331:Colombia
11321:Cambodia
11256:Personal
11154:Mobility
11083:Freedman
11069:Plebeian
11055:Prisoner
11041:Commoner
10927:Creative
10908:Seigneur
10874:Nobility
10832:Vanniyar
10817:Pendekar
10777:Cossacks
10411:Snobbery
10283:Theories
10194:Category
10106:Internal
10101:Passport
10067:Ius soli
9997:Mercosur
9906:Kiribati
9745:Slovenia
9740:Slovakia
9730:Portugal
9620:Bulgaria
9550:Thailand
9495:Pakistan
9470:Mongolia
9465:Malaysia
9390:Cambodia
9335:Suriname
9325:Paraguay
9310:Colombia
9220:Honduras
9182:Dominica
9157:Barbados
9133:Americas
9124:Zimbabwe
9094:Tanzania
8939:Ethiopia
8934:Eswatini
8914:Djibouti
8879:Cameroon
8864:Botswana
8770:Archived
8753:Archived
8708:Archived
8655:Archived
8606:Archived
8557:Archived
8539:Archived
8510:Archived
8465:Archived
8409:Archived
8383:Archived
8363:June 29,
8357:Archived
8336:June 29,
8330:Archived
8309:June 29,
8303:Archived
8276:Archived
8256:March 6,
8226:June 27,
8220:Archived
8194:Archived
8154:Archived
8128:Archived
8104:March 5,
8098:Archived
8070:March 5,
8030:Archived
8006:April 9,
8000:Archived
7974:Archived
7948:Archived
7922:Archived
7891:Archived
7861:Archived
7831:Archived
7799:Archived
7770:Archived
7752:July 27,
7742:ABC News
7716:Archived
7684:Archived
7654:Archived
7620:Archived
7616:ESPN.com
7589:Archived
7556:Archived
7527:July 31,
7521:Archived
7485:Archived
7431:Archived
7401:Archived
7292:June 27,
7260:Archived
7230:Archived
7203:July 29,
7197:Archived
7167:Archived
7137:Archived
7082:Archived
7052:Archived
7022:Archived
6963:Archived
6930:Archived
6873:Archived
6871:. 1993.
6843:Archived
6841:. 1991.
6811:Archived
6809:. 1992.
6781:Archived
6779:. 1993.
6751:Archived
6749:. 1991.
6716:Archived
6683:Archived
6647:Archived
6612:Archived
6610:. 2019.
6579:Archived
6540:Archived
6510:Archived
6508:. 1985.
6478:Archived
6476:. 1985.
6443:Archived
6414:Archived
6412:. 1991.
6379:Archived
6341:Archived
6303:Archived
6274:Archived
6268:(2013).
6241:Archived
6223:(2008).
6196:Archived
6123:Archived
6121:. 1991.
6088:Archived
6053:Archived
6051:. 2020.
6020:Archived
5993:Archived
5962:Archived
5931:Archived
5864:Archived
5834:Archived
5801:Archived
5735:Archived
5708:Archived
5704:BBC News
5684:March 1,
5678:Archived
5654:March 1,
5648:Archived
5622:Archived
5596:Archived
5570:Archived
5550:March 5,
5518:Archived
5439:Archived
5409:Archived
5379:Archived
5322:Archived
5296:Archived
5292:CBC News
5174:Archived
5163:Archived
5138:Archived
5107:Archived
5077:Archived
5047:Archived
5016:Archived
5008:"L13445"
4986:Archived
4960:Archived
4936:March 8,
4930:Archived
4904:Archived
4873:Archived
4823:Archived
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2024:Pakistan
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1920:de facto
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1616:jus soli
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