938:), to bar entry to any individual "who officially renounces United States citizenship and who is determined by the Attorney General to have renounced United States citizenship for the purpose of avoiding taxation by the United States". However, former IRS lawyers, as well as the Department of Homeland Security, have indicated that the provision is unenforceable because there is no authority for the IRS to share tax return information to enforce it. DHS stated that they can only enforce the Reed Amendment when former US citizens "affirmatively admit to renouncing their U.S. citizenship for the purpose of avoiding U.S. taxation", and between 2002 and 2015 they denied entry to only two former US citizens on the basis of the amendment.
917:. The list does not appear to contain the names of all people who give up US citizenship, though tax lawyers disagree whether that is because the list is only required to contain "covered expatriates", or due to bureaucratic errors or other reasons. Names of those renouncing in the last months of the year will mostly appear on the list before they have filed IRS form 8854 establishing covered or non-covered status, so it does not seem possible that the list is only required to contain covered expatriates.
968:
In 2016, there were about 18 times more renunciations than in 2008, and the 2017 quarter 2 total (1,759) is more than 76 times that of quarter 2 in 2008 (23). Renunciants have reported that they feel forced to renounce under duress caused by FATCA but are prevented from saying this when renouncing. In 2024, American citizens created a new non-profit organization called Tax
Fairness for Americans Abroad to lobby Congress to relieve long-term non-residents of most U.S. filing and tax obligations.
4089:
642:
under special circumstances. During the expatriation procedure, the individual must complete several documents and demonstrate in an interview with a consular officer that the renunciation is voluntary and intentional. Depending on the embassy or consulate, the individual is often required to appear in person two times and conduct two separate interviews with consular officers over the course of several months.
403:, electoral laws demand that politicians not be under an obligation of allegiance to any foreign country, and so when politicians have been found to be violating such laws, they stepped down and renounced their other citizenships in response to the public controversy. Another example may be political refugees who would wish to renounce allegiance to the country from which they escaped.
782:
with a CLN and were told that the statement signed at the oath of renunciation is the only form given. Unofficial statements by the US State
Department ascribe the problems to the fact that before 2010, the system was not efficiently designed and consular officers often improvised their own procedures based on the rough guidelines in their instructions. Since the 2010 enactment of the
415:, and many countries require evidence of another citizenship or an official promise to grant citizenship before they release that person from citizenship. Some countries may not allow or do not recognize renunciation of citizenship or establish administrative procedures that are essentially impossible to complete.
1819:
The existing fee definition covers a projected 5,986 applicants renouncing their U.S. nationality in FY 2015. This rule expands the definition of the fee to cover an additional projected 559 applicants who will relinquish their nationality in FY 2015. The total volume of applicants paying this fee is
827:
Renunciation of US citizenship was free until July 2010, at which time a fee of $ 450 was established. An increase of 422 per cent, to $ 2,350, effective
September 6, 2014, was justified as "reflective of the true cost" of processing. Documentation of a prior relinquishment of US citizenship was free
645:
There were 235 renunciants in 2008, between 731 and 743 in 2009, and about 1485 in 2010; In 2011, there were 1781 renunciants. A total of 2,999 Americans renounced their citizenship in 2012–2013; in 2014, 3415 have renounced their USA citizenship or long term residency. The State
Department estimates
1123:
That night I stayed late at the research center, composing under Opler's direction a long letter to United States
Attorney General Tom Clark. In it I explained that my renunciation had been an expression of momentary emotional defiance in reaction to years of persecution suffered by myself and other
952:, which is meant to extract, from the expatriate, taxes that would have been paid had he or she remained a citizen. All property of a covered expatriate is deemed sold for its fair market value on the day before the expatriation date, which usually results in a capital gain, which is taxable income.
886:
included various changes to the tax treatment of people who give up US citizenship. First, it defined concrete criteria to determine whether an ex-citizen or ex-permanent resident was a "covered expatriate" presumed to have given up US status for tax reasons, based on the person's income and assets,
781:
As recently as
November 2014, individuals renouncing US citizenship waited up to 6 months for the official certificate of renunciation, while many renunciants, particularly those who renounced in consulates not located in the most common European cities such as London and Zurich, were never provided
686:
In fiscal year 2015, the State
Department estimated there were 5,986 applications for renunciation of nationality, and forecast an additional 559 citizenship relinquishments. The discrepancy between this total of 6,545 compared to the 4,279 announced by the Treasury Department is speculated to be at
580:
for cancellation. Male
Singaporeans generally cannot renounce citizenship until completing military service, though there are exceptions for those who emigrated at a young age (generally those who were not educated in Singapore). In 2012, a Hong Kong-born man who had acquired Singaporean citizenship
967:
Since the enactment of FATCA in 2010, the numbers of people renouncing US citizenship have broken new records each year, increasing from a few hundred per year before FATCA to 6,707 in 2020. In the first two quarters of 2017 alone, 3,072 people renounced, which exceeds the full year total for 2013.
641:
United States law requires that prospective renunciants appear in person before a consular officer at a US embassy or consulate outside the United States and sign an oath or affirmation that the individual intends to renounce US citizenship. Exceptions to this rule are permitted in times of war and
1124:
Japanese
Americans and, in particular, to the degrading interrogation by the FBI agent at Topazand being terrorized by the guards and gangs at Tule Lake. In conclusion, I wrote that I had renounced my citizenship under duress, in an atmosphere where I was bereft of any ability to think reasonably.
453:
Argentina is one of the few countries in the world where its citizens cannot renounce their citizenship. According to Art. 75- section 12 of the
Argentine Constitution, Art. 16 of Decree 3213/84 and judicial interpretation of the Supreme Court, the Argentine nationality is irrevocable. Argentines
355:
During World War II, over 120,000 Japanese Americans were placed in internment camps throughout the West Coast of the United States. Conditions in the camps were often sub-par, with cruel emotional and sometimes physical mistreatment. This, along with a 'loyalty questionnaire' that required the
563:
was initially disinclined to permit a second vote on the matter, but relented after an argument. Yerima's arguments were sufficient to convince enough erstwhile supporters and non-voters to oppose the amendment; with a vote of 60–35, it was deprived of its supermajority and failed to pass.
519:
proposed a constitutional amendment to delete section 29(4)(b), which would have the effect that girls could only renounce Nigerian citizenship at the age of eighteen or older regardless of their marital status; the amendment passed by a vote of 75–14, two votes greater than the two-thirds
507:, which states that "any citizen of Nigeria of full age who wishes to renounce his/her Nigerian citizenship shall make a declaration in the prescribed manner for the renunciation", which the government is obliged to register except when Nigeria is physically involved in a war or when the
2446:
422:
in another country is considered as "giving up" of one's previous citizenship or implicit renunciation. For practical reasons, such an automatic renunciation cannot officially take place until the authorities of the original country are informed about the naturalization.
511:
is of the opinion that the renunciation is contrary to public policy. Under section 29(4)(a), a person of either gender becomes "of full age" at eighteen years, while under section 29(4)(b) a girl younger than that is still deemed to be "of full age" if she is married.
625:
Although renunciation may be the most commonly used term when referring to loss of US nationality, renunciation is only one of the seven expatriating acts that may be performed voluntarily and with the intent to relinquish US nationality stated in section 349 of the
306:
doctrine of perpetual allegiance denied an individual the right to renounce obligations to his sovereign. The bonds of subjecthood were conceived in principle to be both singular and immutable. These practices held on in varying ways until the late 19th century.
948:, which changed the expatriation tax to a one-time mark-to-market worldwide capital gains tax rather than ten years of taxation on US-source income. Effective June 2008, US citizens who renounce their citizenship are subject under certain circumstances to an
379:, given that additional citizenships may be acquired automatically and may be undesirable. Many countries have pragmatic policies that recognize the often arbitrary nature of citizenship claims of other countries and negative consequences, such as loss of
786:(FATCA), the large increase in renunciations led the Department of State to re-organize the process so it is clear and follows the same steps in all consulates, although as of 2016, a backlog of several months still exists in many consulates.
799:
warns renunciants that, unless they already possess a foreign nationality or are assured of acquiring another nationality shortly after completing their renunciation, they would become stateless and without the protection of any government.
2455:
945:
462:
Germany actively investigates whether its citizens living abroad have become naturalized when they apply for a passport; for instance in Canada, German passport applicants have to submit a search of citizenship record.
690:
In 2016, the Treasury Department published 1,151 names of people who expatriated in Q1 FY2016. For all of the year 2016, the published number of renunciants was 5,411, a 26% increase from 4,279 in 2015—a record high.
794:
Although many countries require citizenship of another nation before allowing renunciation, the United States does not, and an individual may legally renounce US citizenship and become stateless. Nonetheless, the
2418:
1137:
879:
were subject to 10 years of continued taxation on their US-source income, to prevent ex-citizens from taking advantage of special tax incentives offered to foreigners investing in the United States.
2113:
615:
694:
A summary of the difference between the NICS database of renunciants and the Federal Register of the mentioned renunciants and relinquishers of long-term residence status is summarized below.
679:
expatriate list: the former includes only those who renounce US citizenship, while the latter should include those who voluntarily lose citizenship by any means, and possibly certain former
1803:
921:
2138:
445:, renunciation in Canada and Australia is possible only if it will not result in statelessness. Applications for renunciation may have a waiting time of several months until approval.
383:, can mostly be expected only for actively exercising foreign citizenship, for instance by obtaining a foreign passport. People from some countries renounce their citizenship to avoid
898:
2582:
572:
Citizens of Singapore can only renounce Singaporean citizenship if they have acquired citizenship of another country. At the time of renunciation, renunciants must submit their
3439:
3344:
322:. Immigrants to the US were sometimes held to the obligations of their foreign citizenship when they visited their home countries. In response, the US government passed the
675:
of 1993. The names are not made public, but each month the FBI issues a report on the number of entries added in each category. NICS covers a different population than the
411:
Each country sets its own policies for formal renunciation of citizenship. There is a common concern that individuals about to relinquish their citizenship do not become a
941:
454:
seeking citizenships in countries where multiple nationalities is prohibited can contact their Consulates to obtain proof of the irrevocability of Argentine nationality.
2610:
2314:
1395:
3354:
3172:
3479:
2275:
Kirsch, Michael S. (2004). "Alternative Sanctions and the Federal Tax Law: Symbols, Shaming, and Social Norm Management as a Substitute for Effective Tax Policy".
3469:
1605:
2022:
360:"My renunciation had been an expression of momentary emotional defiance in reaction to years of persecution suffered by myself and other Japanese Americans"
2232:
1755:
883:
1517:
638:). People who relinquish U.S. citizenship are called "relinquishers", while those who specifically renounce U.S. citizenship are called "renunciants".
1671:
703:
668:
262:
2808:
1162:
687:
least partly due to different counting of long-term green card holders, but no department of the government has released an official explanation.
418:
Renunciation of citizenship is most straightforward in those countries which recognize and strictly enforce a single citizenship. Thus, voluntary
1568:
3114:
1808:
Schedule of Fees for Consular Services, Department of State and Overseas Embassies and Consulates-Passport and Citizenship Services Fee Changes
1627:"8 U.S. Code § 1481 - Loss of nationality by native-born or naturalized citizen; voluntary action; burden of proof; presumptions | US Law"
1212:
356:
Japanese to renounce any loyalty to the Japanese Emperor, led a total of 5,589 Japanese American Nisei to renounce their American citizenship.
2210:"Schedule of Fees for Consular Services, Department of State and Overseas Embassies and Consulates-Visa and Citizenship Services Fee Changes"
2139:"Schedule of Fees for Consular Services, Department of State and Overseas Embassies and Consulates-Visa and Citizenship Services Fee Changes"
1937:
2250:
3858:
2508:
1833:
442:
310:
The refusal of many states to recognize expatriation became problematic for the United States, which had a large immigrant population. The
2044:
1493:
897:). Second, it required the Department of the Treasury to "name and shame" people who give up US citizenship by listing their names in the
584:
About 1,200 Singaporean citizens renounce their citizenship every year, a quarter of them naturalised citizens. Singapore does not permit
432:
3854:
816:
609:
2338:
1961:
3159:
2718:
1782:
646:
5,986 renunciants and 559 relinquishers during FY2015. Renunciations rose to a record of 6,707 in 2020, up 237% from the year before.
2532:
2254:
875:. Originally, under the Foreign Investors Tax Act of 1966, people determined to be giving up citizenship for the purpose of avoiding
842:
2363:
3168:
2189:
1422:
1348:
1369:
627:
1446:
3700:
3144:
3046:
2973:
436:
1259:
3862:
2388:
1116:
1060:
828:
until November 9, 2015 when the renunciation fee of $ 2,350 was extended to cover all documentation of loss of citizenship.
672:
255:
3013:
1229:
680:
577:
3730:
3399:
3086:
866:
783:
775:
557:
3906:
3825:
3496:
930:
862:
796:
655:
631:
2554:
1729:
1273:
350:
248:
1525:
4130:
3953:
3835:
3594:
2948:
2788:
2494:
1010:
650:
47:
2983:
2963:
2863:
2711:
1471:
588:
for adults. The total number of renunciants from 2001 to 2011 was roughly 10,900. Of these, roughly half were
556:, a matter of personal concern to Yerima due to his 2009 marriage to an Egyptian girl then only 13 years old.
4125:
3850:
3414:
3299:
3164:
2978:
2823:
876:
3720:
1187:
985:
4071:
3424:
3384:
3149:
2783:
925:
541:
179:
2419:"Past And Proposed Anti-Expat Legislation: Interview With Bill Yates, Former IRS Attorney (International)"
887:
or inability to certify compliance with their tax filing and payment obligations for the past five years (
3896:
3815:
3810:
3790:
3735:
3725:
3690:
3419:
3339:
3274:
3071:
2958:
2908:
2778:
2472:
1857:
592:(who comprise about three-quarters of the population), while the rest were of other ethnicities such as
387:. However, some people may wish to be free even of the purely theoretical obligations and appearance of
3891:
3868:
3805:
3785:
3745:
3629:
3604:
3599:
3429:
3404:
3309:
3244:
3234:
3224:
3214:
3154:
3139:
3134:
3109:
3091:
3023:
2953:
2923:
2813:
2454:. Fiscal Year 2015 Report to Congress. Washington, DC: Department of Homeland Security. Archived from
3760:
3644:
3619:
3574:
3569:
3519:
3444:
3394:
3369:
3364:
3334:
3289:
3279:
3239:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3104:
3081:
3056:
2993:
2913:
2838:
2803:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2704:
1546:
1245:
533:
103:
1712:
1650:
1210:
964:. The timing prompted media speculation that the act was motivated by potential US tax obligations.
4115:
4092:
3845:
3715:
3705:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3634:
3544:
3524:
3509:
3359:
3329:
3284:
3269:
3229:
3219:
3194:
3124:
3119:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3003:
2998:
2988:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2898:
2893:
2883:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2798:
2758:
2748:
2114:"Schedule of Fees for Consular Services, Department of State and Overseas Embassies and Consulates"
815:, chose to renounce his US citizenship to avoid the possibility of violating US laws that may have
488:
323:
2099:
3820:
3800:
3765:
3755:
3750:
3740:
3710:
3654:
3649:
3609:
3589:
3584:
3549:
3529:
3514:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3374:
3349:
3324:
3314:
3294:
3204:
3129:
3018:
3008:
2943:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2793:
2753:
1980:"Quarterly Publication of Individuals, Who Have Chosen To Expatriate, as Required by Section 603"
1979:
1319:
1138:"Greens senator Larissa Waters' resignation triggers wave of MPs declaring Australian allegiance"
961:
664:
504:
2048:
2001:
1882:
663:. This is one of the categories of people who are prohibited from purchasing firearms under the
4135:
4058:
3840:
3830:
3795:
3695:
3639:
3624:
3559:
3554:
3539:
3434:
3409:
3379:
3304:
3264:
3096:
2968:
2903:
2888:
2873:
1108:
1011:"The 'Uniform Rule' and its exceptions: a history of Congressional naturalization legislation"
3901:
3659:
3614:
3579:
3564:
3534:
3389:
3319:
3076:
2295:
2288:
1050:
909:
889:
184:
1472:"Ministerial Statement on National Service Defaulters by Minister for Defence Teo Chee Hean"
4120:
4022:
3995:
3886:
3449:
1396:"Yerima makes Senate back underage marriage, as lawmakers oppose local government autonomy"
597:
585:
573:
508:
376:
98:
2163:
2023:"FBI NICS data disproves WSJ claim that U.S. citizenship renunciations are "leveling off""
1696:
8:
4012:
3931:
3474:
2663:
2251:"Foreign Investors Tax Act of 1966; Presidential Election Fund Act; and other amendments"
1883:"Definitions for the Categories of Persons Prohibited From Receiving Firearms (95R-051P)"
1344:
593:
589:
391:
that another citizenship implies. Even in countries that allow dual citizenship, such as
279:
209:
199:
137:
120:
934:
3911:
1569:"Relinquishment of U.S. citizenship; replaced with existing alternate nationality(ies)"
492:
380:
229:
1715:
Data on renunciations, including analysis of the errors in the Federal Register lists.
4053:
4005:
2299:
2284:
2082:
1450:
1112:
1101:
1081:
1056:
913:
893:
659:
529:
516:
327:
219:
2209:
1547:"Written Reply to Parliamentary Questions on Renuniciation of Singapore Citizenship"
1274:"Embassy and Consulates General of the Federal Republic of Germany in Canada - Home"
3936:
949:
903:
872:
287:
224:
142:
125:
524:
required for the passage of constitutional amendments. However, after the vote, a
4017:
2727:
2583:"Long List Of Americans Who Renounced Citizenship Is More About Taxes Than Trump"
2083:
Peter Wayner, "Encryption Expert Says U.S. Laws Led to Renouncing of Citizenship"
1626:
1233:
1216:
1048:
953:
635:
234:
204:
132:
1911:
1294:
653:
has also maintained its own list of people who have renounced citizenship under
503:
The right to renounce Nigerian citizenship is established in May 29 of the 1999
479:(Israeli parliament) members are required to renounce all foreign citizenships.
4048:
3948:
553:
552:. Some sources suggested that the amendment would have the effect of outlawing
525:
419:
291:
283:
194:
110:
42:
1227:
4109:
4078:
4027:
3959:
3501:
1400:
838:
545:
537:
521:
472:
412:
93:
68:
55:
3974:
2396:
1323:
846:
804:
388:
384:
22:
1449:. Singapore Consulate-General in San Francisco. 2007-10-01. Archived from
1085:
581:
by registration while a minor filed a lawsuit regarding this requirement.
4032:
3990:
2611:"More Americans Are Renouncing Citizenship, But Not Over President Trump"
549:
339:
315:
311:
172:
167:
158:
88:
79:
1756:"Americans Renouncing Citizenship Up 221%, All Aboard The FATCA Express"
616:
List of former United States citizens who relinquished their nationality
286:, whereby a person voluntarily obtains citizenship. It is distinct from
2233:"Reverse Immigration: Americans Renounce Citizenship in Record Numbers"
1878:
808:
560:
319:
303:
189:
33:
1025:
2677:
2070:"Certificate of Loss of Nationality of the United States (Stateless)"
774:
Formal confirmation of the loss of US citizenship is provided by the
392:
2638:
2315:"Record Numbers Renounce U.S. Citizenship — And Many Aren't Counted"
1645:
1643:
491:, the renouncing person is required to submit a formal report at an
433:
Australian nationality law § Loss and resumption of citizenship
4000:
3966:
2696:
2559:
957:
922:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
812:
400:
115:
62:
2212:. United States: Office of the Federal Register. September 8, 2015
1672:"Americans Giving Up Passports Jump Sixfold as Tougher Rules Loom"
960:, renounced his US citizenship just before the company's expected
899:
Quarterly Publication of Individuals Who Have Chosen to Expatriate
778:(CLN) and is received by the renunciant a number of months later.
528:
was raised against the amendment by Senate Deputy Minority Leader
2339:"Is the IRS Undercounting Americans Renouncing U.S. Citizenship?"
1962:"Is the IRS Undercounting Americans Renouncing U.S. Citizenship?"
1640:
1320:"Knesset tells dual-citizen MKs to ditch their foreign passports"
1298:
850:
540:), who stated that Schedule 2 of the Constitution prohibited the
476:
396:
375:
Renunciation of citizenship is particularly relevant in cases of
214:
2615:
2587:
2194:
1858:"National Instant Criminal Background Check System: Fact Sheet"
1783:"Record Number Gave Up U.S. Citizenship or Long-Term Residency"
1760:
1370:"David Mark, Ahmed Yerima exchange hot words over marriage age"
833:
471:
Israel allows dual citizenship upon naturalization through the
26:
16:
Voluntary act of relinquishing one's citizenship or nationality
2533:"1,759 published expatriates in Q2 2017 Federal Register list"
1494:"Hong Kong-Born Teen Trying to Give Up Singapore Citizenship"
2164:"Fees for Consular Services to Change on September 12, 2014"
2002:"Americans Renouncing Their Citizenship Is at a Record High"
1810:. United States: Office of the Federal Register. 2015-09-08
1423:"Senate votes against direct funding to LGs, 6-year tenure"
817:
prohibited US citizens from "exporting" encryption software
437:
Canadian nationality law § Renunciation and revocation
1049:
Thomas Alexander Aleinikoff, Douglas B. Klusmeyer (2001).
2045:"U.S. State Department warnings to potential renunciants"
406:
2416:
1820:
projected to be 6,545, if in effect for all of FY 2015.
1260:"Ratifican que no se puede renunciar a la nacionalidad"
330:, recognizing the right to renounce one's citizenship.
2509:"Renouncing American Citizenship Hits All-Time Record"
1938:"U.S. list of ex-citizens full of errors, duplication"
1834:"Renouncing American Citizenship Hits All-Time Record"
1713:
Data on Renunciations of U.S. Citizenship: A Web Guide
2555:"Why more Americans are handing in their citizenship"
2069:
1629:. LII / Legal Information Institute (law.cornell.edu)
1078:
The question of expatriation in America prior to 1907
871:
People giving up US citizenship may be subject to an
769:
2448:
Inadmissibility of Tax-Based Citizenship Renunciants
1052:
Citizenship today: global perspectives and practices
600:(who comprise about one-quarter of the population).
1246:"Embajada en Austria | Nacionalidad Argentina"
1163:"Malik suspended from Senate over dual nationality"
884:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
2639:"Why more Americans are giving up their passports"
2370:. Andrew Mitchel LLC, Attorneys at Law. 2014-02-12
1929:
1560:
1100:
2410:
1664:
986:"Dual Nationality: TR's 'Self-Evident Absurdity'"
669:National Instant Criminal Background Check System
4107:
2190:"U.S. Hikes Fee To Renounce Citizenship By 422%"
1912:"Giving Up US Citizenship: Is it right for you?"
1730:"Facebook co-founder renounces U.S. citizenship"
2381:
2364:"Quarterly List of Expatriates: Source of Data"
1697:"More American Expatriates Give Up Citizenship"
1295:"Five new MKs must give up foreign citizenship"
344:
2440:
2438:
1606:"from the United States State Department]"
2712:
2389:"FBI and IRS differ on U.S. citizenship data"
1877:
1518:"1,200 renounce their citizenship every year"
256:
3859:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
1723:
1721:
544:from legislating on any matters relating to
443:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
2435:
1474:. Singapore Ministry of Defence. 2006-01-16
610:Relinquishment of United States nationality
2719:
2705:
263:
249:
2293:The provision in question is codified at
2255:United States Senate Committee on Finance
1999:
1718:
1598:
1345:"Constitution of the Republic of Nigeria"
946:Heroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Act
667:, and whose names must be entered in the
1780:
1566:
1349:World Intellectual Property Organization
1135:
2636:
2444:
2356:
1804:"Documentation for Loss of Nationality"
1727:
1491:
628:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
318:of US citizens born in the UK into the
4108:
2664:"The Irony of Renouncing Under Duress"
2417:Virginia La Torre Jeker (2013-12-30).
2274:
1549:. Ministry of Home Affairs. 2012-11-12
1420:
1160:
1107:. University of Hawaii Press. p.
1098:
1075:
983:
407:Renunciation law in specific countries
290:, where citizenship is revoked by the
2700:
2497:Expatriation Tax information from IRS
2100:"Passport Fees Scheduled To Increase"
1567:Loughran, Robert F. (20 April 2016).
1393:
1185:
837:reported that during 2014, American
673:Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
297:
2726:
2637:Newlove, Russell (9 February 2016).
2312:
2230:
1935:
1753:
1103:Beyond Loyalty: The Story of a Kibei
1008:
578:National Registration Identity Cards
333:
326:and concluded various treaties, the
2678:"Tax Fairness For Americans Abroad"
1651:"Renunciation Process Step-by-Step"
822:
13:
2473:"Info re United States "exit tax""
2047:. Travel.state.gov. Archived from
867:Taxation of non resident Americans
784:Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
776:Certificate of Loss of Nationality
770:Certificate of Loss of Nationality
14:
4147:
2682:Tax Fairness For Americans Abroad
1860:. Federal Bureau of Investigation
1594:7 FAM Exhibit 1227(A) and 1227(B)
956:, a Brazilian-born co-founder of
863:Taxation of United States persons
797:United States Department of State
426:
4088:
4087:
2809:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2608:
2580:
2506:
1831:
1447:"Items to note for renunciation"
1421:Okafor, Celestine (2013-07-17).
984:Martin, David A. (Spring 2005).
789:
603:
370:
351:Internment of Japanese Americans
3954:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
2670:
2656:
2630:
2602:
2574:
2547:
2525:
2500:
2488:
2465:
2331:
2306:
2268:
2243:
2224:
2202:
2182:
2156:
2131:
2106:
2092:
2076:
2062:
2037:
2015:
1993:
1972:
1954:
1904:
1871:
1850:
1825:
1796:
1774:
1747:
1728:Goldman, David (May 11, 2012).
1706:
1690:
1619:
1593:
1587:
1539:
1510:
1485:
1464:
1439:
1414:
1387:
1362:
1337:
1312:
1287:
1266:
1252:
1238:
1221:
1188:"JLP–PNP dual citizenship deal"
843:renounce their U.S. citizenship
651:Federal Bureau of Investigation
314:was caused partly by Britain's
3791:Federated States of Micronesia
3155:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2445:Johnson, Jeb C. (2015-11-30).
2000:Samuelson, Kate (2017-02-10).
1781:Saunders, Laura (2015-02-10).
1204:
1179:
1154:
1129:
1092:
1069:
1042:
1002:
977:
841:in Canada who were trying to
1:
1492:Vijayan, K. C. (2012-01-18).
971:
4072:British Overseas Territories
1936:Cain, Patrick (2014-02-12).
1524:. 2012-02-29. Archived from
1161:Joshua, Anita (2012-06-04).
1136:Remeikis, Amy (2017-07-19).
762:
751:
740:
729:
718:
567:
542:National Assembly of Nigeria
448:
345:Japanese American internment
7:
3942:Renunciation of citizenship
2313:Wood, Robert (2014-05-03).
2231:Wood, Robert (2015-10-26).
1754:Wood, Robert (2014-02-06).
856:
759:
748:
737:
726:
715:
620:
385:compulsory military service
276:Renunciation of citizenship
10:
4152:
1186:Henry, Paul (2010-07-20).
1142:The Sydney Morning Hearald
924:included a provision, the
860:
613:
607:
498:
457:
441:Due to the United Nations
430:
348:
337:
4067:
4041:
3983:
3924:
3877:
3778:
3668:
3495:
3488:
3257:
3182:
3039:
3032:
2741:
2734:
2087:The New York Times Sunday
1394:Ekott, Ini (2013-07-17).
1232:January 10, 2007, at the
1215:December 9, 2006, at the
845:created a backlog at the
466:
48:Aboard aircraft and ships
2789:Central African Republic
2257:. 1966-10-11. p. 28
2168:U.S. Department of State
2102:. NPR.org. July 9, 2010.
1653:. Renunciation-guide.com
1374:Nigerian Politics Online
489:Japanese nationality law
482:
324:Expatriation Act of 1868
282:. It is the opposite of
3887:Commonwealth of Nations
1966:The Wall Street Journal
1099:Kiyota, Minoru (1997).
1080:. Johns Hopkins Press.
1076:Tsiang, I-Mien (1942).
1018:Ozark Historical Review
962:initial public offering
665:Gun Control Act of 1968
505:Constitution of Nigeria
4131:International taxation
3701:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2368:International Tax Blog
831:On October 26, 2015,
368:
4084:Partially recognized.
2949:São Tomé and Príncipe
1916:Gudeon & McFadden
1009:Rice, Daniel (2011).
935:§ 1182(a)(10)(E)
861:Further information:
574:Singaporean passports
358:
338:Further information:
185:Diplomatic protection
4126:Acquired citizenship
4023:Second-class citizen
3996:Multiple citizenship
3465:United Arab Emirates
3099:(Kingdom of Denmark)
590:Chinese Singaporeans
586:multiple citizenship
509:President of Nigeria
377:multiple citizenship
4013:Permanent residency
3932:Loss of citizenship
3907:Caribbean Community
3160:Trinidad and Tobago
3145:St. Kitts and Nevis
3047:Antigua and Barbuda
2343:Wall Street Journal
2089:, September 6, 1998
1968:, 16 September 2015
681:permanent residents
487:In accordance with
280:loss of citizenship
210:Permanent residency
3087:Dominican Republic
2198:. August 28, 2014.
1893:(124): 34634–34640
1701:The New York Times
920:Additionally, the
381:security clearance
298:Historic practices
230:Identity cleansing
4103:
4102:
4077:Open border with
3920:
3919:
3774:
3773:
3253:
3252:
3173:US Virgin Islands
3100:
2824:Equatorial Guinea
2666:. 8 January 2016.
2170:. August 28, 2014
1703:, April 25, 2010.
1676:www.bloomberg.com
1427:Daily Independent
1276:. Ottawa.diplo.de
1118:978-0-8248-1939-2
1062:978-0-87003-184-7
942:In 2008, Congress
811:expert living in
767:
766:
708:Federal Register
671:(NICS) under the
660:§ 1481(a)(5)
530:Ahmad Sani Yerima
517:Senate of Nigeria
334:Historical events
328:Bancroft Treaties
278:is the voluntary
273:
272:
220:Right to homeland
4143:
4091:
4090:
3937:Denaturalization
3826:Papua New Guinea
3811:Marshall Islands
3493:
3492:
3098:
3037:
3036:
2739:
2738:
2728:Nationality laws
2721:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2609:Wood, Robert W.
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2581:Wood, Robert W.
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2507:Wood, Robert W.
2504:
2498:
2495:Expatriation Tax
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2453:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2385:
2379:
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2354:
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2350:
2335:
2329:
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2325:
2310:
2304:
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2292:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2143:Federal Register
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:Federal Register
2110:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:Federal Register
1984:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1887:Federal Register
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1832:Wood, Robert W.
1829:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1778:
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1555:
1554:
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1507:
1505:
1504:
1489:
1483:
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1479:
1468:
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1459:
1458:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1418:
1412:
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1366:
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1270:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1192:Jamaica Observer
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1024:. Archived from
1015:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
981:
950:expatriation tax
937:
916:
904:Federal Register
896:
894:§ 877(a)(2)
873:expatriation tax
823:Renunciation fee
697:
696:
677:Federal Register
662:
649:Since 1998, the
558:Senate President
413:stateless person
366:
288:denaturalization
265:
258:
251:
225:Voluntary return
138:Lost citizenship
19:
18:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4116:Nationality law
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4063:
4037:
4018:Right of return
3979:
3916:
3879:
3873:
3836:Solomon Islands
3770:
3736:Northern Cyprus
3731:North Macedonia
3664:
3499:
3484:
3249:
3178:
3028:
2730:
2725:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2535:. 2 August 2017
2531:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2505:
2501:
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2489:
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2475:
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2466:
2458:
2451:
2443:
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2427:
2425:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2307:
2300:§ 6039G(d)
2294:
2277:Iowa Law Review
2273:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2025:. 4 August 2015
2021:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1994:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1894:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
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1813:
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1801:
1797:
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1786:
1779:
1775:
1766:
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1279:
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1267:
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1257:
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1244:
1243:
1239:
1234:Wayback Machine
1226:
1222:
1217:Wayback Machine
1209:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1180:
1171:
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1159:
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1074:
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1043:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1013:
1007:
1003:
994:
992:
982:
978:
974:
954:Eduardo Saverin
929:
914:§ 6039G(d)
908:
888:
869:
859:
825:
792:
772:
654:
623:
618:
612:
606:
570:
501:
485:
469:
460:
451:
439:
431:Main articles:
429:
409:
373:
367:
364:
353:
347:
342:
336:
300:
269:
235:Right of return
180:Criminalization
17:
12:
11:
5:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4085:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:Naturalization
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:Nordic Council
3899:
3894:
3892:European Union
3889:
3883:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3855:American Samoa
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3766:United Kingdom
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3669:Rest of Europe
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:Czech Republic
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3497:European Union
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3014:Western Sahara
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
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2941:
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2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
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2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Congo Republic
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2669:
2655:
2629:
2601:
2573:
2546:
2524:
2499:
2487:
2464:
2461:on 2016-03-22.
2434:
2409:
2380:
2355:
2330:
2305:
2267:
2242:
2223:
2201:
2181:
2155:
2130:
2105:
2091:
2075:
2061:
2036:
2014:
1992:
1971:
1953:
1928:
1903:
1881:(1997-06-27).
1870:
1849:
1824:
1795:
1773:
1746:
1717:
1705:
1689:
1663:
1639:
1618:
1597:
1586:
1559:
1538:
1509:
1484:
1463:
1438:
1413:
1386:
1361:
1336:
1311:
1286:
1265:
1251:
1237:
1220:
1203:
1178:
1153:
1128:
1117:
1091:
1068:
1061:
1055:. p. 70.
1041:
1001:
975:
973:
970:
926:Reed Amendment
858:
855:
824:
821:
791:
788:
771:
768:
765:
764:
761:
758:
754:
753:
750:
747:
743:
742:
739:
736:
732:
731:
728:
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608:Main article:
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554:child marriage
526:point of order
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427:UN Signatories
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420:naturalization
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349:Main article:
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37:
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30:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4148:
4137:
4136:Tax avoidance
4134:
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4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
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4079:Schengen Area
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4057:
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4028:Statelessness
4026:
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4011:
4007:
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3999:
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3912:African Union
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3900:
3898:
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3882:
3880:organizations
3878:International
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3595:Liechtenstein
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3502:Schengen Area
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3165:United States
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3141:
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2864:Guinea-Bissau
2862:
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2185:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2051:on 2013-04-20
2050:
2046:
2040:
2024:
2018:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:John W. Magaw
1874:
1859:
1853:
1839:
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1595:
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1574:
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1563:
1548:
1542:
1528:on 2012-07-17
1527:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1499:
1498:Jakarta Globe
1495:
1488:
1473:
1467:
1453:on 2010-05-02
1452:
1448:
1442:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1403:
1402:
1401:Premium Times
1397:
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1072:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1031:on 2013-03-05
1027:
1023:
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1005:
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932:
927:
923:
918:
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911:
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895:
891:
885:
882:In 1996, the
880:
878:
874:
868:
864:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:dual citizens
836:
835:
829:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:In one case,
801:
798:
790:Statelessness
787:
785:
779:
777:
756:
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734:
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723:
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688:
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666:
661:
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652:
647:
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639:
637:
633:
632:8 U.S.C.
629:
617:
611:
604:United States
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
579:
575:
565:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:supermajority
518:
515:In 2013, the
513:
510:
506:
496:
494:
490:
480:
478:
474:
473:Law of Return
464:
455:
446:
444:
438:
434:
424:
421:
416:
414:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
371:In modern law
365:Minoru Kiyota
361:
357:
352:
341:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
295:
293:
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156:
149:
146:
144:
143:denaturalized
141:
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139:
136:
134:
131:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:transnational
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
78:
77:
70:
69:Birth tourism
67:
66:
65:
64:
60:
58:
57:
56:Jus sanguinis
53:
49:
46:
45:
44:
41:
40:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
28:
24:
21:
20:
4093:
4059:Soviet Union
4054:Ancient Rome
4049:Nazi Germany
3975:Repatriation
3965:
3958:
3941:
3925:By procedure
3460:Turkmenistan
3415:Saudi Arabia
2979:South Africa
2964:Sierra Leone
2769:Burkina Faso
2735:By continent
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2672:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2642:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2614:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2586:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2558:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2527:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:
2502:
2490:
2479:. Retrieved
2467:
2456:the original
2447:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:
2412:
2401:. Retrieved
2399:. 2013-02-16
2397:Rogers Media
2392:
2383:
2372:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2347:. Retrieved
2345:. 2015-09-16
2342:
2333:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:
2308:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2259:. Retrieved
2245:
2236:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2204:
2193:
2184:
2174:September 6,
2172:. Retrieved
2167:
2158:
2147:. Retrieved
2145:. 2014-08-28
2142:
2133:
2122:. Retrieved
2120:. 2010-06-28
2117:
2108:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2064:
2053:. Retrieved
2049:the original
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2017:
2006:. Retrieved
1995:
1989:, 5 May 2016
1986:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:
1906:
1895:. Retrieved
1890:
1886:
1873:
1862:. Retrieved
1852:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:
1827:
1818:
1812:. Retrieved
1807:
1798:
1787:. Retrieved
1776:
1765:. Retrieved
1759:
1749:
1738:. Retrieved
1733:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1678:. 2013-08-09
1675:
1666:
1655:. Retrieved
1631:. Retrieved
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1600:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1575:. Foster LLP
1572:
1562:
1551:. Retrieved
1541:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1521:
1512:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1466:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1441:
1430:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1405:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1378:. Retrieved
1376:. 2013-07-17
1373:
1364:
1353:. Retrieved
1339:
1328:. Retrieved
1324:Israel HaYom
1314:
1303:. Retrieved
1289:
1278:. Retrieved
1268:
1254:
1240:
1223:
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:
1156:
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
1131:
1122:
1102:
1094:
1077:
1071:
1051:
1044:
1033:. Retrieved
1026:the original
1021:
1017:
1004:
993:. Retrieved
989:
979:
966:
944:enacted the
940:
919:
902:
881:
870:
847:US Consulate
832:
830:
826:
805:Vincent Cate
802:
793:
780:
773:
693:
689:
685:
676:
648:
644:
640:
624:
583:
571:
514:
502:
486:
470:
461:
452:
440:
417:
410:
389:dual loyalty
374:
359:
354:
309:
301:
275:
274:
147:
61:
54:
23:Legal status
4121:Citizenship
4033:Travel visa
3991:Citizenship
3816:New Zealand
3660:Switzerland
3615:Netherlands
3425:South Korea
3405:Philippines
3385:North Korea
3265:Afghanistan
3169:Puerto Rico
3092:El Salvador
2984:South Sudan
2869:Ivory Coast
1942:Global News
877:US taxation
636:§ 1481
550:Islamic law
340:Enemy alien
316:impressment
312:War of 1812
159:Immigration
89:Citizenship
80:Nationality
4110:Categories
3746:San Marino
3726:Montenegro
3691:Azerbaijan
3605:Luxembourg
3470:Uzbekistan
3440:Tajikistan
3345:Kyrgyzstan
3340:Kazakhstan
3300:East Timor
3275:Bangladesh
3097:Greenland
3072:Costa Rica
2974:Somaliland
2959:Seychelles
2924:Mozambique
2909:Mauritania
2894:Madagascar
2849:The Gambia
2784:Cape Verde
2687:2024-07-01
2648:24 October
2622:24 October
2594:24 October
2566:24 October
2539:24 October
2518:2024-07-01
2481:2012-05-11
2428:2014-01-18
2403:2013-03-29
2393:Advisor.ca
2374:2014-02-13
2349:2015-09-21
2324:2014-05-29
2261:2014-06-04
2149:2019-05-01
2124:2019-05-01
2072:. glr.com.
2055:2012-05-11
2029:24 October
2008:2017-02-11
1947:2014-02-13
1897:2013-08-13
1864:2013-03-29
1843:2024-07-01
1814:2016-03-24
1789:2015-09-07
1767:2015-09-07
1740:2012-05-11
1682:24 October
1657:2020-04-28
1633:2015-09-07
1611:24 October
1573:Foster LLP
1553:2012-11-12
1532:2012-05-18
1503:2012-05-18
1478:2012-05-12
1457:2012-05-18
1432:2013-07-18
1407:2013-07-18
1380:2013-07-18
1355:2013-07-18
1330:2015-03-27
1305:2015-03-27
1280:2015-09-07
1197:2013-06-30
1172:2013-06-30
1147:2017-07-19
1035:2012-06-11
995:2012-06-12
990:UVA Lawyer
972:References
809:encryption
614:See also:
561:David Mark
320:Royal Navy
304:common law
190:Expatriate
43:Birthplace
34:Birthright
3984:By result
3786:Australia
3600:Lithuania
3430:Sri Lanka
3420:Singapore
3400:Palestine
3310:Indonesia
3245:Venezuela
3190:Argentina
3150:St. Lucia
3135:Nicaragua
3110:Guatemala
2914:Mauritius
2423:AngloInfo
2296:26 U.S.C.
2004:. Fortune
1736:. CNN.com
1167:The Hindu
910:26 U.S.C.
890:26 U.S.C.
683:as well.
568:Singapore
546:customary
449:Argentina
393:Australia
148:renounced
4094:Category
4006:Internal
4001:Passport
3967:Ius soli
3897:Mercosur
3806:Kiribati
3645:Slovenia
3640:Slovakia
3630:Portugal
3520:Bulgaria
3450:Thailand
3395:Pakistan
3370:Mongolia
3365:Malaysia
3290:Cambodia
3235:Suriname
3225:Paraguay
3210:Colombia
3120:Honduras
3082:Dominica
3057:Barbados
3033:Americas
3024:Zimbabwe
2994:Tanzania
2839:Ethiopia
2834:Eswatini
2814:Djibouti
2779:Cameroon
2764:Botswana
2643:BBC News
2560:CBS News
1734:CNNMoney
1579:17 April
1522:The Star
1230:Archived
1213:Archived
958:Facebook
931:8 U.S.C.
857:Taxation
813:Anguilla
656:8 U.S.C.
621:Overview
401:Pakistan
363:—
116:Ius Doni
99:multiple
63:Jus soli
4042:Defunct
3869:Vanuatu
3779:Oceania
3761:Ukraine
3716:Moldova
3706:Georgia
3696:Belarus
3686:Andorra
3681:Armenia
3676:Albania
3635:Romania
3580:Ireland
3575:Iceland
3570:Hungary
3560:Germany
3550:Finland
3545:Estonia
3540:Denmark
3525:Croatia
3515:Belgium
3510:Austria
3475:Vietnam
3375:Myanmar
3360:Lebanon
3270:Bahrain
3240:Uruguay
3215:Ecuador
3195:Bolivia
3125:Jamaica
3105:Grenada
3052:Bahamas
3004:Tunisia
2969:Somalia
2954:Senegal
2939:Nigeria
2929:Namibia
2919:Morocco
2884:Liberia
2879:Lesotho
2829:Eritrea
2799:Comoros
2774:Burundi
2749:Algeria
2283:(863).
1921:19 July
1299:Haaretz
901:in the
851:Toronto
598:Indians
538:Zamfara
499:Nigeria
493:embassy
477:Knesset
458:Germany
397:Jamaica
215:Refugee
200:Illegal
94:missing
27:persons
3846:Tuvalu
3756:Turkey
3751:Serbia
3741:Russia
3721:Monaco
3711:Kosovo
3655:Sweden
3625:Poland
3620:Norway
3590:Latvia
3565:Greece
3555:France
3530:Cyprus
3489:Europe
3455:Turkey
3445:Taiwan
3350:Kuwait
3335:Jordan
3325:Israel
3285:Brunei
3280:Bhutan
3220:Guyana
3200:Brazil
3140:Panama
3130:Mexico
3067:Canada
3062:Belize
3019:Zambia
3009:Uganda
2944:Rwanda
2899:Malawi
2859:Guinea
2754:Angola
2742:Africa
2616:Forbes
2588:Forbes
2513:Forbes
2319:Forbes
2298:
2289:552730
2287:
2237:Forbes
2216:May 1,
2195:Forbes
1838:Forbes
1761:Forbes
1351:. 1999
1326:. 2013
1301:. 2015
1115:
1086:719352
1084:
1059:
933:
912:
892:
834:Forbes
763:5,986
760:13,110
752:2,984
741:2,414
730:1,247
719:1,819
658:
634:
475:, but
467:Israel
435:, and
3841:Tonga
3831:Samoa
3821:Palau
3801:Nauru
3650:Spain
3610:Malta
3585:Italy
3480:Yemen
3435:Syria
3410:Qatar
3380:Nepal
3330:Japan
3305:India
3295:China
3205:Chile
3183:South
3115:Haiti
3040:North
2989:Sudan
2934:Niger
2889:Libya
2874:Kenya
2854:Ghana
2844:Gabon
2819:Egypt
2759:Benin
2476:(PDF)
2459:(PDF)
2452:(PDF)
1983:(PDF)
1785:. WSJ
1029:(PDF)
1014:(PDF)
807:, an
757:2015*
749:8,781
738:3,128
727:4,385
594:Malay
483:Japan
292:state
173:Enemy
168:Alien
3863:Guam
3796:Fiji
3500:and
3390:Oman
3355:Laos
3320:Iraq
3315:Iran
3258:Asia
3230:Peru
3077:Cuba
2999:Togo
2904:Mali
2794:Chad
2650:2018
2624:2018
2596:2018
2568:2018
2541:2018
2285:SSRN
2218:2019
2176:2014
2031:2018
1923:2016
1684:2018
1613:2018
1581:2017
1113:ISBN
1082:OCLC
1057:ISBN
865:and
746:2014
735:2013
724:2012
713:2011
704:NICS
700:Year
576:and
534:ANPP
399:and
302:The
126:Test
121:Oath
1109:129
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716:658
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