1199:
572:
3677:
998:. This has resulted in backlash from some circles in Hong Kong to increased potential stress on the territory's social welfare net and education system. Attempts to restrict benefits from such births have been struck down by the territory's courts. A portion of the Hong Kong population has reacted negatively to the phenomenon, which has exacerbated social and cultural tensions between Hong Kong and mainland China. The situation came to a boiling point in
1108:
the country without legal documentation, or with expired documentation. TC 168-13 also required the civil registry to be cleaned from abnormalities going as far back as 1929, when the "in-transit" clause was first put in place in the constitution. The
Dominican government does not consider it a retroactive decision but only a reaffirmation of a clause that has been present in every revision of the Dominican constitution as far back as 1929.
1138:
839:
743:
668:
487:; authorities in the city there closed 14 maternity tourism "hotels" in 2013. The industry is difficult to close down since it is not illegal for a pregnant woman to travel to the U.S. On March 3, 2015, Federal agents in Los Angeles conducted a series of raids on three "multimillion-dollar birth-tourism businesses" expected to produce the "biggest federal criminal case ever against the booming 'anchor baby' industry", according to
278:
3697:
3687:
900:
of rape, incest or if the mother's life is in danger. It is restricted to cases of maternal life, mental health, health, rape, or fetal defects. In Chile, abortion was forbidden completely, even if the pregnant woman's life is in danger until 2017. Current law allows abortion in Chile only if the mother's life is in danger, if the fetus is inviable and in rape cases.
456:. More than 70% of the newborns in Saipan have birth tourist PRC parents who take advantage of the 45-day visa-free visitation rules of the territory and the Covenant of the Northern Mariana Islands to ensure that their children can have American citizenship. There were 282 of these births in 2012. At least one
385:
The United States, Canada, and Mexico all grant unconditional birthright citizenship and allow dual citizenship. The United States taxes its citizens and green card holders worldwide, even if they have never lived in the country. In Mexico, only naturalized citizens can lose their
Mexican citizenship
1985:
Grand jury indictments unsealed
Thursday in Federal District Court in Los Angeles brought the total number of people charged in the schemes to 19, including both business operators and clients. But some of those targeted in the indictments were not presently in the United States, investigators said.
903:
Some countries do not allow their citizens to renounce their citizenship or only if the citizenship was acquired by birth there to non-citizen parents. In
Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Uruguay, voting is compulsory for citizens. In Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala, Paraguay,
899:
Most South
American countries grant unconditional birthright citizenship and allow dual citizenship, however, some countries have strict abortion laws that make them risky birth-tourism destinations in case of complications during the pregnancy. In Brazil, abortion is illegal with exception to cases
496:
Numerous "maternity businesses" advise pregnant mothers to hide their pregnancies from officials and commit visa fraud—lying to customs agents about their true purpose in the U.S. Once they give birth, several 'birth tourism' agencies aid the mothers in defrauding the U.S. hospital, taking advantage
508:
had been closely questioning pregnant
Chinese women arriving there from China, and in many cases denying them entry to the United States and repatriating them within 12 hours, often on the same airplane on which they had flown to the United States. In March 2015, federal agents conducted raids on a
371:
was enacted in 2004, no
European country presently grants unconditional birthright citizenship; however, most countries in the Americas, e.g., the United States, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil do so. In Africa, Chad, Lesotho and Tanzania grant unconditional birthright citizenship, as do some
1250:
But this may lead to legal problems for the babies in the home country of their future parents. For example, Germany, like 14 other EU countries, forbids surrogacy, and a baby born abroad to a foreign surrogate mother has no right to German citizenship. According to German law, the woman who gives
1107:
The constitutional court of the
Dominican Republic reaffirmed in TC 168-13 that children born in the Republic from individuals that were "in transit" are excluded from Dominican citizenship as per the Dominican Republic's constitution. The "in-transit" clause includes those individuals residing in
1099:
preceding the child's birth (time spent as an asylum seeker does not count). The island of
Ireland is expected to become an attractive birth tourism destination post-Brexit for British people from England, Wales and Scotland since the child is entitled to Irish citizenship and thus EU citizenship.
1098:
citizenship for people born anywhere on the island of
Ireland with at least one parent who is (i) Irish; (ii) British; (iii) has the right to live permanently in Ireland or Northern Ireland (e.g. EU citizens); or (iv) has resided legally in Ireland or Northern Ireland for at least 3 of the 4 years
606:
A U.S.-born person is, as a citizen, automatically subject to U.S. taxation. This is true even if both parents are non-U.S. citizens, their child holds multiple citizenships, and the family leaves the U.S. right after the child's birth and never returns again. Children born to U.S. citizens living
921:
A person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian citizenship at birth, regardless of their parents' ancestry. It is said Brazilian citizens cannot renounce their Brazilian citizenship, but it is possible to renounce it through a requirement made in the Brazilian consulate if they already have acquired
353:
In an effort to discourage birth tourism, Australia, France, Pakistan, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom have modified their citizenship laws at different times, mostly by granting citizenship by birth only if at least one parent is a citizen of the country or a
535:
Effective January 24, 2020, a new policy was adopted that made it more difficult for pregnant foreign women to come to the US to give birth on US soil to ensure their children become US citizens. The country will no longer issue temporary B-1/B-2 visitor visas to applicants seeking to enter the
1242:
Some women engage in birth tourism not to give their children a foreign citizenship, but because the other country has a better or cheaper medical system or allows procedures that are forbidden in the women's home countries (e.g. in-vitro fertilization, special tests on fetuses and embryos, or
930:
As of 2023, all children born in Chile acquire Chilean citizenship at birth, the only exception being children born of people working for foreign diplomatic missions. Chilean Supreme Court ruled that children of irregular immigrants are not to be considered "Transient foreigners" and therefore
728:
Mexicans who are citizens by birth are individuals that were born in Mexican territory regardless of parents' nationality or immigration status in Mexico. Individuals born on Mexican merchant or Navy ships or Mexican-registered aircraft, regardless of parents' nationality, are still considered
633:
Canada's citizenship law has, since 1947, generally conferred Canadian citizenship at birth to anyone born in Canada, regardless of the citizenship or immigration status of the parents. The only exception is for children born in Canada to representatives of foreign governments or international
440:
Russian birth tourism to Florida to 'maternity hotels' in the 2010s is documented. Birth tourism packages complete with lodging and medical care delivered in Russian begin at $ 20,000, and go as high as $ 84,700 for an apartment in Miami's Trump Tower II complete with a "gold-tiled bathtub and
912:
Any person born in Argentine territory acquires Argentine citizenship at birth, excepting children of persons in the service of a foreign government (e.g. foreign diplomats). This can be also applied to people born in the Falkland Islands, a disputed territory between Argentina and the United
1986:... The number of businesses in operation is undoubtedly much larger than the three agencies targeted in the latest indictments in the Los Angeles area, said Mark Zito, assistant special agent in charge of Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Homeland Security Investigations in Los Angeles.
437:, estimated in 2012 that there were approximately 40,000 annual births to parents in the United States as birth tourists. The center also estimated in 2012 that total births to temporary immigrants in the United States (e.g., tourists, students, guest workers) could be as high as 200,000.
807:
region, the way to a hospital in the neighboring country is sometimes shorter than to a hospital in the patient's own country. So, Canadian women sometimes give birth to their children in U.S. hospitals, and U.S. women in Canadian hospitals. These children (sometimes called
333:
in the country. Other reasons for birth tourism include access to public schooling, healthcare, sponsorship for the parents in the future, hedge against corruption and political instability in the children’s home country. Popular destinations include the
428:
There are no statistics about the 7,462 births to foreign residents in the United States in 2008, the most recent year for which statistics are available. That is a small fraction of the roughly 4.3 million total births that year. The
1071:, who expected that, even if their application was rejected, they would be allowed to remain in the country if their new baby was a citizen. Irish birthright citizenship could also serve for immigration purposes abroad: the case of
824:
In the United States, different states have different abortion laws, so that women in states with restrictive laws sometimes engage in abortion tourism, either to the U.S. states with more liberal laws or to Canada.
994:. As a result, there has been an influx of mainland mothers giving birth in Hong Kong in order to obtain right of abode for the child. In 2009, 36% of babies born in Hong Kong were born to parents originating from
1934:
610:
U.S. permanent residents are also subject to worldwide taxation. Worldwide taxation is often cited as a reason for U.S. citizens or permanent residents to relinquish their citizenship or residency status.
408:
to those born in the United States, provided the person is "subject to the jurisdiction" of the United States. Congress has further extended birthright citizenship to all inhabited U.S. territories except
603:
The United States and Eritrea are currently the only two countries in the world to tax their citizens worldwide, even if they have never lived in the country and were born to citizens living abroad.
939:
Any person born in Paraguay territory acquires Paraguayan citizenship at birth. The only exception applies to children of persons in the service of a foreign government (like foreign diplomats).
425:
deportation, respectively. However, once they reach 21 years of age, American-born children, as birthright citizens, are able to sponsor their foreign families' U.S. citizenship and residency.
2265:
Roughly one million women each year seek abortions to end unwanted pregnancies in Brazil, where abortion is illegal except in cases of rape or incest or if the life of the mother is in danger.
509:
series of large-scale maternity tourism operations bringing thousands of mainland Chinese women intent on giving their children American citizenship. Congressional representatives such as
1254:
Many women travel abroad only for some procedures forbidden in their home countries, but then return to their home countries to give birth to their children ("pregnancy tourism").
2014:
Applicants will be denied tourist visas if they are determined by consular officers to be coming to the US primarily to give birth, according to the rules in the Federal Register.
1737:
619:
In 2015, the fee for renunciation of U.S. citizenship was raised by 422%. It went from US$ 450 to $ 2,350 and is the highest fee for the renunciation of a citizenship worldwide.
2374:
1698:
1251:
birth to a baby is its legal mother, even if it is not genetically related to her, and if the foreign surrogate mother is married, her husband is regarded as the legal father.
1120:
In former times, some countries (Latin American countries and Canada) advertised their policy of unconditional birthright citizenship to become more attractive for immigrants.
1852:
821:
While some non-legal obstacles exist, Canada is one of only a few countries without legal restrictions on abortion. Regulations and accessibility vary between provinces.
529:
2254:
1944:
1038:", but no real dual citizenship. In 2005, India introduced a new category of permanent residency which allowed people of Indian descent to live and work in the country.
1396:
USA Baby Care's website makes no attempt to hide why the company's clients travel to Southern California from China and Taiwan. It's to give birth to an American baby.
1767:
354:
legal permanent resident who has lived in the country for several years. Germany has never granted unconditional birthright citizenship, but has traditionally used
969:. Hong Kong permanent residents regardless of citizenship are accorded all rights normally associated with citizenship, with few exceptions such as the right to a
922:
another citizenship voluntarily. Foreign tourists, parents of a Brazilian child, may apply for permanent residency in Brazil based on their child's nationality.
1047:
368:
815:
Canada has entered the medical tourism field. In comparison to U.S. health costs, medical tourism patients can save 30 to 60 percent on health costs in Canada.
401:
2037:
497:
of discounts reserved for impoverished American mothers. Some mothers will refuse to pay the bill for the medical care received during their hospital stay.
2278:
547:
claims for different women, assisting the births of about 119 children who now have U.S. citizenship. The suspects were charged with conspiracy to commit
2460:
2092:
1332:
3407:
1015:
Malta changed the principle of citizenship to jus sanguinis on 1 August 1989 in a move that also relaxed restrictions against multiple citizenships.
650:
A Québec birth certificate entitles a student enrolled in that province to pay university tuition at the lower in-province rate; on average this was
264:
532:
led to the arrest of three southern California operators of "multimillion-dollar birth-tourism businesses" catering primarily to Chinese nationals.
970:
2355:
2025:
1729:
404:, which was ratified after the Civil War to ensure that the freed slaves along with their children would get American citizenship, guarantees
1496:
1436:
1413:
364:; however, unlike their children born in Germany, non-EU- and non-Swiss-citizen parents born abroad usually cannot have dual citizenship.
1303:
395:
1518:
3554:
1825:
986:
2389:
1998:
1706:
3657:
3625:
3457:
818:
Mexican women sometimes engage in birth tourism to the United States or Canada to give their children U.S. or Canadian citizenship.
319:
in that country. The main reason for birth tourism is to obtain citizenship for the child in a country with birthright citizenship (
3700:
3620:
1067:) until the 27th Amendment was passed by referendum in 2004. The amendment was preceded by media reports of heavily pregnant women
2066:
1661:
3402:
2217:
1798:
543:
residents who were operating a birth tourism scheme that cost U.S. taxpayers over $ 2 million. The suspects submitted over 99
3447:
2134:
257:
1632:
1470:
643:
Some expectant Chinese parents who have already had one child travel to Canada to give birth in order to circumvent China's
2165:
3141:
2151:
1935:"Rock Center with Brian Williams - Born in the U.S.A.: Birth tourists get instant U.S. citizenship for their newborns"
2588:
1185:
1088:
886:
790:
715:
505:
2191:
1377:
1167:
868:
772:
697:
3479:
2479:
647:, additionally acquiring Canadian citizenship for the child and applying for a passport before returning to China.
250:
1903:
1869:
3662:
3442:
2434:
804:
49:
3417:
3041:
2946:
1163:
1159:
864:
860:
768:
764:
693:
689:
430:
360:, so, by giving up the requirement of at least one citizen parent, Germany has softened rather than tightened
3726:
3503:
3427:
1268:
1035:
999:
732:
640:
citizenship, and as of 2012 continues to debate the issue but has not yet changed this part of Canadian law.
405:
464:
requests that women who are "observed to have a body size or shape resembling a pregnant woman" submit to a
3600:
3574:
1347:
974:
181:
3595:
962:
948:
347:
149:
1438:
Birthright Citizenship: Trends and Regulations in Europe. Comparative Report RSCAS/EUDO-CIT-Comp. 2010/8
3652:
3467:
3422:
2810:
1967:
991:
952:
2330:
1333:"MADE IN AMERICA: MEDICAL TOURISM AND BIRTH TOURISM LEADING TO A LARGER BASE OF TRANSIENT CITIZENSHIP"
3736:
2852:
2605:
1002:, with Hong Kongers taking to the street to protest the influx of birth tourism from mainland China.
105:
3690:
3549:
3397:
3374:
3369:
1148:
1091:. Until 2004, Ireland was the last European country to grant unconditional birthright citizenship.
984:, Chinese citizens born in Hong Kong have the right of abode in the territory. The 2001 court case
849:
753:
678:
628:
449:
1445:
479:
is considered a center of the maternity tourism industry, which caters mostly to Asian women from
3635:
3605:
2556:
2507:
2026:
US issues new rules restricting travel by pregnant foreigners, fearing the use of 'birth tourism'
1772:
1606:"Birthright Citizenship for the Children of Visitors: A National Security Problem in the Making?"
1409:
1152:
1027:
on 3 December 2004. This was in response to the fear of having mass immigration from Bangladesh.
853:
757:
682:
489:
434:
414:
3640:
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3412:
3181:
2680:
981:
361:
3610:
3508:
2805:
2581:
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1052:
607:
abroad are also automatically subject to U.S. taxation, even if he/she never enters the U.S.
186:
1553:
1198:
3721:
3630:
3518:
3484:
3136:
2983:
2966:
2638:
2480:"These Asian countries are giving dual citizens an ultimatum on nationality -- and loyalty"
2416:
1273:
1087:) citizenship to obtain the permanent right to reside in the UK as a parent of a dependent
100:
2279:"Argentina cracks down on 'birth tourism' as pregnant Russian women flock for citizenship"
812:) are usually dual citizens of both the country of their parents and their birth country.
733:
Birth (and abortion and other medical) tourism among the United States, Canada, and Mexico
8:
3731:
3513:
3432:
3211:
2931:
2919:
2758:
2712:
2628:
1501:
556:
517:". In August 2015, the issue was discussed among U.S. presidential candidates, including
330:
211:
201:
139:
122:
3559:
3364:
3256:
3201:
2800:
2613:
2538:
2236:"Medical Tourism: Travel to Another Country for Medical Care | Travelers' Health | CDC"
1972:
1889:
Matt Sheehan, "Born in the USA: Why Chinese 'Birth Tourism' is Booming in California",
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231:
1535:
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does not have its own citizenship; the status akin to citizenship in Hong Kong is the
3533:
3389:
3351:
3316:
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3001:
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548:
514:
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2235:
1304:"Born in the U.S.A.: Birth tourists get instant U.S. citizenship for their newborns"
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3301:
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2951:
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2788:
2783:
2741:
2724:
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2675:
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2618:
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2522:
2375:"The Rule of Law under 'One Country, Two Systems': The Case of Hong Kong 1997–2010"
1060:
644:
560:
226:
144:
127:
1826:"Asian 'anchor babies': Wealthy Chinese come to Southern California to give birth"
992:
children of mainland Chinese parents who themselves are not residents of Hong Kong
3615:
3306:
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3186:
3011:
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2832:
2822:
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2700:
2648:
2120:
1853:
Abby Phillip, "Inside the Shadowy World of Birth Tourism at 'Maternity Hotels'",
1730:"An Airline Required a Woman to Take a Pregnancy Test to Fly to This U.S. Island"
1068:
651:
236:
206:
134:
1768:"Federal Agents Raid Alleged 'Maternity Tourism' Businesses Catering to Chinese"
729:
Mexican citizens. Only naturalized Mexicans can lose their Mexican citizenship.
3647:
3564:
3341:
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3326:
3251:
3098:
3078:
2996:
2926:
2877:
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which are only available to Chinese citizens with right of abode in Hong Kong.
465:
410:
196:
112:
44:
571:
566:
3715:
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2751:
2707:
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356:
335:
95:
57:
1579:
1378:"From the Archives: In suburbs of L.A., a cottage industry of birth tourism"
3266:
3191:
3156:
3131:
3088:
3016:
2973:
2941:
2904:
2837:
2827:
2719:
2685:
1968:"3 Arrested in Crackdown on Multimillion-Dollar 'Birth Tourism' Businesses"
518:
510:
315:
is the practice of traveling to another country or city for the purpose of
24:
289: Unconditional birthright citizenship for persons born in the country
3579:
3569:
3321:
3108:
3026:
3021:
3006:
2857:
2734:
2623:
1263:
1123:
913:
Kingdom. Argentine citizens cannot renounce their Argentine citizenship.
540:
476:
326:
174:
169:
160:
90:
81:
513:, who have tried to put an end to birth tourism, said these people are "
3528:
3494:
3379:
3359:
3231:
3221:
3166:
3115:
3103:
2882:
2795:
2746:
2668:
2643:
2038:"6 charged in 'birth tourism' scheme that cost U.S. taxpayers millions"
1904:"Born In The USA: Why Chinese 'Birth Tourism' Is Booming In California"
1870:"Born In The USA: Why Chinese 'Birth Tourism' Is Booming In California"
1083:
to give birth, for the purpose of using her daughter's Irish (and thus
552:
316:
191:
35:
2526:
2508:""Citizenship Matters": Lessons from the Irish Citizenship Referendum"
1688:. "Mainland moms look West after Hong Kong backlash". 7 February 2012.
3276:
3206:
3176:
3161:
3151:
1799:"Alleged Chinese 'maternity tourism' operations raided in California"
1278:
1244:
958:
461:
453:
343:
1444:. Florence: EUDO Citizenship Observatory. p. 35. Archived from
1225: Allowed between relatives up to second degree of consanguinity
1137:
838:
742:
667:
346:, where some mainland Chinese citizens travel to give birth to gain
3437:
3336:
3216:
3196:
3036:
3031:
2169:
1662:"Russians Flock to Trump Properties to Give Birth to U.S. Citizens"
1308:
636:
544:
522:
372:
in the Asian-Pacific region including Fiji, Pakistan, and Tuvalu.
321:
282:
117:
64:
1580:"Birthright Citizenship in the United States: A Global Comparison"
3171:
2597:
2259:
1471:"Made in Russia, born in America: birth tourism booming in Miami"
1111:
1080:
1056:
457:
277:
216:
329:" if their citizenship is intended to help their parents obtain
3281:
3271:
3083:
3046:
2961:
2255:"Faced with strict laws, Brazilian women keep abortions secret"
2097:
1055:
conveyed birthright citizenship to anyone born anywhere on the
634:
organizations. The Canadian government has considered limiting
504:
reported that for several weeks the immigration authorities at
484:
469:
445:
339:
28:
1999:"US imposes new 'birth tourism' visa rules for pregnant women"
3523:
3462:
3068:
3051:
1959:
1939:
1076:
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had already been progressively weakened in India since 1987.
480:
2283:
1005:
614:
567:
Worldwide taxation of U.S. citizens and permanent residents
2566:
2119:
Thomas Alexander Aleinikoff; Douglas B. Klusmeyer (2002).
452:, where the cost is cheaper and travel does not require a
3063:
2484:
1536:"Officials Close 'Maternity Tourism' House in California"
500:
On October 18, 2014, the North American Chinese language
444:
One option for mainland Chinese mothers to give birth is
2557:"How birth in Northern Ireland enables dual nationality"
2411:
2409:
1048:
Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
530:
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement investigations
369:
Twenty-seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
2218:"University tuition rising to record levels in Canada"
2093:"U.S. Has World's Highest Fee To Renounce Citizenship"
1699:"Rise in number of Chinese 'birth tourists' to Saipan"
402:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
2838:
MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions)
2406:
2505:
1514:
1512:
1079:
woman living temporarily in the UK who travelled to
1655:
1653:
1554:"The real birth controversy Obama needs to address"
1497:"The myth of the 'anchor baby' deportation defense"
1023:Because of an enormous population, India abolished
3463:World Federation of Travel Journalists and Writers
3408:American Hotel & Lodging Educational Institute
2166:"Chinese 'birth tourists' having babies in Canada"
539:In December 2020, federal prosecutors charged six
386:again (e.g., by naturalizing in another country).
1633:"Birth tourism brings Russian baby boom to Miami"
1509:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1207: Both gainful and altruistic forms are legal
3713:
2506:Mancini, J. M.; Graham Finlay (September 2008).
1650:
1624:
417:). The parent(s) and child are still subject to
2356:"Convenciones sobre estatutos de los apátridas"
1340:Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law
2152:"'Birth tourism' may change citizenship rules"
1365:
904:and Venezuela, military service is mandatory.
295: Birthright citizenship with restrictions
2582:
2149:
1965:
413:. (A person born in American Samoa becomes a
258:
2122:Citizenship policies for an age of migration
1434:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1202:Legal regulation of surrogacy in the world:
1166:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
867:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
771:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
696:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
396:Birthright citizenship in the United States
3555:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism
2589:
2575:
2306:"Give birth in Brazil - how does it work?"
2158:
2067:"U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad"
2061:
2059:
1407:
987:Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen
265:
251:
3658:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
3458:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1291:
1186:Learn how and when to remove this message
973:and the eligibility to be elected as the
887:Learn how and when to remove this message
791:Learn how and when to remove this message
716:Learn how and when to remove this message
1659:
1630:
1237: Unregulated or uncertain situation
1197:
1006:In the past (stopped by changes in laws)
990:affirmed that this right extends to the
615:Fee for renunciation of U.S. citizenship
570:
325:). Such a child is sometimes called an "
276:
2499:
2056:
1867:
575:Systems of taxation on personal income
16:Travel to give birth in another country
3714:
3403:American Hotel and Lodging Association
2252:
2246:
1792:
1790:
1765:
1752:
1679:
1533:
342:. Another target for birth tourism is
301: Birthright citizenship abolished
3448:South-East Asian Tourism Organisation
2570:
2477:
2382:National Taiwan University Law Review
2215:
1991:
1818:
1727:
1631:McFadden, Cynthia (10 January 2018).
1416:from the original on 15 December 2011
1102:
931:receive Chilean citizenship as well.
3686:
2372:
2366:
2216:Habib, Marlene (11 September 2013).
2090:
1740:from the original on 13 January 2020
1660:Savadski, Katie (6 September 2017).
1408:Gilbertson, Greta (1 January 2006).
1164:adding citations to reliable sources
1131:
865:adding citations to reliable sources
832:
769:adding citations to reliable sources
736:
694:adding citations to reliable sources
661:
3696:
2091:Wood, Robert W. (23 October 2015).
1796:
1787:
1410:"Citizenship in a Globalized World"
13:
3142:Destination marketing organization
2453:
1705:. 13 February 2014. Archived from
1534:Medina, Jennifer (28 March 2011).
1519:A.J. Delgado, "Instant Citizens",
580: No income tax on individuals
468:before they are allowed to fly to
14:
3748:
3626:Convention and exhibition centers
2276:
1943:. 28 October 2011. Archived from
1435:Vink, M.; de Groot, G.R. (2010).
1330:
536:United States for birth tourism.
3695:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3621:Cities by international visitors
3480:World Travel and Tourism Council
2331:"Obtain a Brazilian Citizenship"
1966:Miriam Jordan (1 January 2019).
1136:
1124:Birth- and pregnancy tourism to
837:
828:
741:
666:
441:chauffeured Cadillac Escalade."
389:
380:
3663:World Heritage Sites by country
3443:Pacific Asia Travel Association
2549:
2478:Yeung, Jessie (15 March 2021).
2471:
2427:
2348:
2323:
2298:
2270:
2228:
2209:
2184:
2143:
2112:
2084:
2030:
2019:
1927:
1914:
1896:
1883:
1861:
1846:
1766:Jordan, Miriam (3 March 2015).
1721:
1691:
1598:
1572:
1546:
1219: Legal only altruistically
307: No birthright citizenship
3418:Caribbean Tourism Organization
3042:Hospitality management studies
2947:Visiting friends and relatives
2253:Davies, Sophie (26 May 2016).
2150:Prithi Yelaja (5 March 2012).
2125:. Carnegie Endowment. p.
1797:Kim, Victoria (3 March 2015).
1728:Emont, Jon (10 January 2020).
1610:Center for Immigration Studies
1584:Center for Immigration Studies
1527:
1489:
1463:
1428:
1412:. Migration Policy Institute.
1401:
1324:
957:As a non-sovereign territory,
431:Center for Immigration Studies
1:
3504:Akwaaba African Travel Market
3428:Historical Archive on Tourism
2435:"Hong Kong Maternity Tourism"
2192:"Quebec residency situations"
1284:
1269:Economic results of migration
3575:Tourism improvement district
2388:(1): 269–299, archived from
1868:Sheehan, Matt (1 May 2015).
942:
907:
7:
2596:
2373:Chen, Albert H. Y. (2011),
1257:
949:Right of abode in Hong Kong
934:
10:
3753:
3468:World Tourism Organization
3423:European Travel Commission
1045:
1041:
953:Birth tourism in Hong Kong
946:
626:
393:
3671:
3588:
3542:
3493:
3388:
3350:
3124:
2982:
2604:
1213: No legal regulation
1069:claiming political asylum
916:
657:
622:
50:Aboard aircraft and ships
3550:Heritage commodification
3398:American Bus Association
1686:South China morning post
1034:India allows a form of "
1018:
1010:
925:
629:Canadian nationality law
450:Northern Mariana Islands
375:
2417:"Mamas without borders"
1773:The Wall Street Journal
1116:countries (in the past)
1063:, which is part of the
598: Citizenship-based
490:The Wall Street Journal
435:conservative think tank
415:non-citizen US national
3473:World Tourism rankings
3413:BEST Education Network
1879:– via Huff Post.
1703:www.wantchinatimes.com
1239:
982:Basic Law of Hong Kong
600:
309:
283:birthright citizenship
3509:Arabian Travel Market
1201:
1073:Chen v Home Secretary
1053:Irish nationality law
574:
280:
187:Diplomatic protection
3727:Acquired citizenship
3519:Festival del Viaggio
3485:World Travel Monitor
3137:Convention (meeting)
2984:Hospitality industry
2559:. 25 September 2019.
1274:Multiple citizenship
1160:improve this section
1036:overseas citizenship
861:improve this section
765:improve this section
690:improve this section
362:its citizenship laws
350:for their children.
3596:Adjectival tourisms
3514:Cruise of the Kings
3433:Life Beyond Tourism
3212:Roadside attraction
2461:"Accident of birth"
2335:The Brazil Business
1855:The Washington Post
1734:Wall Street Journal
1709:on 21 February 2014
1502:The Washington Post
1451:on 26 November 2012
1346:(1). Archived from
967:permanent residence
654:3760/year in 2013.
502:Daily World Journal
331:permanent residency
212:Permanent residency
3653:Passenger airlines
3560:Impacts of tourism
3390:Trade associations
3365:Outdoor literature
3257:Tourist attraction
3202:Perpetual traveler
2515:American Quarterly
2467:. 3 November 2018.
2465:The Indian Express
2395:on 25 October 2016
1973:The New York Times
1947:on 8 February 2012
1924:, October 18, 2014
1612:. 12 November 2012
1586:. 12 November 2012
1540:The New York Times
1240:
1103:Dominican Republic
601:
310:
232:Identity cleansing
3709:
3708:
3534:World Tourism Day
3352:Travel literature
3317:Travel technology
3242:Tourism geography
3002:Convention center
2992:Bed and breakfast
2853:Recreational drug
2527:10.1353/aq.0.0034
2441:. 15 October 2009
2423:. 19 August 2010.
2172:. 18 January 2013
2136:978-0-87003-187-8
2044:. 2 December 2020
2003:www.aljazeera.com
1831:Los Angeles Times
1804:Los Angeles Times
1477:. 10 January 2018
1383:Los Angeles Times
1196:
1195:
1188:
1057:island of Ireland
980:According to the
897:
896:
889:
801:
800:
793:
726:
725:
718:
592: Residential
586: Territorial
549:health care fraud
528:In January 2019,
515:gaming the system
275:
274:
222:Right to homeland
3744:
3737:Types of tourism
3699:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3375:Travel magazines
3370:Tourism journals
3302:Travel insurance
3247:Tourism minister
3227:Tour bus service
2591:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2379:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2310:LiveInBrazil.net
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2196:www.Concordia.ca
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2009:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1900:
1894:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1865:
1859:
1857:, March 5, 2015.
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1834:. 26 August 2015
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:. 3 January 2013
1374:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1353:on 14 April 2021
1352:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1300:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1191:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1140:
1132:
1094:Ireland retains
1061:Northern Ireland
965:, also known as
892:
885:
881:
878:
872:
841:
833:
805:Canada–US border
796:
789:
785:
782:
776:
745:
737:
721:
714:
710:
707:
701:
670:
662:
645:one-child policy
597:
591:
585:
579:
561:money laundering
406:U.S. citizenship
306:
300:
294:
288:
267:
260:
253:
227:Voluntary return
140:Lost citizenship
21:
20:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3667:
3584:
3538:
3489:
3384:
3346:
3307:Travel medicine
3297:Travel document
3292:Travel behavior
3262:Tourist gateway
3187:Journey planner
3120:
3012:Destination spa
2978:
2649:Bicycle touring
2600:
2595:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2476:
2472:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2277:Aires, Buenos.
2275:
2271:
2251:
2247:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1978:
1976:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1915:
1908:Huffington Post
1902:
1901:
1897:
1893:, May 14, 2015.
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1795:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1764:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1532:
1528:
1521:National Review
1517:
1510:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1406:
1402:
1389:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1292:
1287:
1260:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1157:
1141:
1130:
1118:
1105:
1050:
1044:
1021:
1013:
1008:
975:chief executive
955:
947:Main articles:
945:
937:
928:
919:
910:
893:
882:
876:
873:
858:
842:
831:
810:"border babies"
797:
786:
780:
777:
762:
746:
735:
722:
711:
705:
702:
687:
671:
660:
631:
625:
617:
599:
595:
593:
589:
587:
583:
581:
577:
569:
398:
392:
383:
378:
308:
304:
302:
298:
296:
292:
290:
286:
271:
237:Right of return
182:Criminalization
17:
12:
11:
5:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Leakage effect
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3342:Visitor center
3339:
3334:
3332:Travel website
3329:
3327:Travel warning
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Tourism region
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3081:
3079:Referral chain
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:Boutique hotel
2994:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2681:Archaeological
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2548:
2521:(3): 575–599.
2498:
2470:
2452:
2426:
2405:
2365:
2347:
2322:
2297:
2269:
2245:
2227:
2208:
2183:
2157:
2142:
2135:
2111:
2083:
2055:
2029:
2018:
1990:
1958:
1926:
1913:
1895:
1891:The World Post
1882:
1860:
1845:
1817:
1786:
1751:
1720:
1690:
1678:
1649:
1623:
1597:
1571:
1560:. January 2011
1545:
1526:
1523:, May 2, 2015.
1508:
1488:
1462:
1427:
1400:
1364:
1331:Grant, Tyler.
1323:
1312:. 7 March 2013
1289:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1144:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1112:Encouraged by
1110:
1104:
1101:
1085:European Union
1065:United Kingdom
1059:(including in
1046:Main article:
1043:
1040:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
996:Mainland China
971:HKSAR passport
963:right of abode
944:
941:
936:
933:
927:
924:
918:
915:
909:
906:
895:
894:
845:
843:
836:
830:
827:
799:
798:
749:
747:
740:
734:
731:
724:
723:
674:
672:
665:
659:
656:
627:Main article:
624:
621:
616:
613:
594:
588:
582:
576:
568:
565:
466:pregnancy test
411:American Samoa
391:
388:
382:
379:
377:
374:
348:right of abode
303:
297:
291:
285:
273:
272:
270:
269:
262:
255:
247:
244:
243:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
197:Foreign worker
194:
189:
184:
179:
178:
177:
164:
163:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
147:
137:
132:
131:
130:
125:
120:
113:Naturalization
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
85:
84:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
61:
54:
53:
52:
39:
38:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3749:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3684:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Casino hotels
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Tourism Radio
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
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3182:Hypermobility
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2421:The Economist
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2015:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1975:
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1969:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1923:
1922:World Journal
1917:
1910:. 1 May 2015.
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846:This section
844:
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829:South America
826:
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750:This section
748:
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685:
684:
680:
675:This section
673:
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390:United States
387:
381:North America
373:
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365:
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359:
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357:jus sanguinis
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:United States
332:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:Birth tourism
284:
281:Countries by
279:
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145:denaturalized
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106:transnational
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72:
71:Birth tourism
69:
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58:Jus sanguinis
55:
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33:
30:
26:
23:
22:
19:
3631:Cruise lines
3606:Bibliography
3267:Tourist trap
3192:Package tour
3157:Factory tour
3132:College tour
2811:Volunteering
2759:Experiential
2653:
2551:
2518:
2514:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2483:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2420:
2397:, retrieved
2390:the original
2385:
2381:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2334:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2309:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2282:
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2258:
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2239:
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2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2195:
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2160:
2145:
2121:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2096:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:
2046:. Retrieved
2041:
2032:
2021:
2013:
2008:22 September
2006:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1984:
1977:. Retrieved
1971:
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1938:
1929:
1921:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1890:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1802:
1777:. Retrieved
1771:
1742:. Retrieved
1733:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1707:the original
1702:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1539:
1529:
1520:
1500:
1491:
1481:22 September
1479:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1446:the original
1437:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1403:
1395:
1388:. Retrieved
1381:
1355:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1343:
1339:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1307:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1231: Banned
1182:
1173:
1158:Please help
1146:
1126:non-jus-soli
1125:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1095:
1093:
1051:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1014:
985:
979:
956:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
898:
883:
874:
859:Please help
847:
823:
820:
817:
814:
809:
802:
787:
778:
763:Please help
751:
727:
712:
703:
688:Please help
676:
649:
642:
635:
632:
618:
609:
605:
602:
538:
534:
527:
519:Donald Trump
511:Phil Gingrey
501:
499:
495:
488:
475:As of 2015,
474:
443:
439:
427:
422:
418:
399:
384:
366:
355:
352:
320:
317:giving birth
312:
311:
70:
63:
56:
25:Legal status
18:
3722:Immigration
3701:WikiProject
3601:Attractions
3580:Tourist tax
3570:Overtourism
3495:Trade fairs
3322:Travel visa
3125:Terminology
3027:Guest ranch
3022:Guest house
3007:Cruise ship
2932:Sustainable
2713:Pop-culture
2639:Backpacking
2629:Alternative
2624:Agritourism
2445:15 February
2154:. CBC News.
2071:www.IRS.gov
1951:15 February
1838:17 November
1713:13 February
1666:Daily Beast
1420:12 February
1390:17 November
1357:24 November
1316:17 November
1264:Anchor baby
1075:involved a
541:Long Island
477:Los Angeles
327:anchor baby
161:Immigration
91:Citizenship
82:Nationality
3732:Childbirth
3716:Categories
3529:ITB Berlin
3497:and events
3380:Wikivoyage
3360:Guide book
3232:Tour guide
3222:Staycation
3167:Grand Tour
3116:Restaurant
3017:Front desk
2883:Pilgrimage
2801:Industrial
2796:Geotourism
2747:Ecotourism
2669:Enotourism
2644:Beachgoing
2614:Accessible
2491:2 November
2439:Sinosplice
2315:20 October
2290:2 November
2176:19 January
1979:1 February
1671:11 January
1642:11 January
1285:References
1089:EU citizen
1000:early 2012
557:wire fraud
553:visa fraud
394:See also:
367:Since the
192:Expatriate
45:Birthplace
36:Birthright
3277:Transport
3207:Road trip
3177:Honeymoon
3162:Gift shop
3152:Excursion
2868:Christian
2863:Religious
2848:Orphanage
2779:Genealogy
2730:Holocaust
2696:Bookstore
2619:Adventure
2543:145757112
2535:1080-6490
2399:4 October
2360:Senado.cl
1455:23 August
1279:Surrogacy
1245:surrogacy
1147:does not
1128:countries
959:Hong Kong
943:Hong Kong
908:Argentina
848:does not
752:does not
677:does not
462:Hong Kong
454:U.S. visa
344:Hong Kong
150:renounced
3681:Category
3438:Musement
3337:Vacation
3217:Souvenir
3197:Passport
3037:Homestay
3032:Heuhotel
2957:Wildlife
2952:Wellness
2843:Nautical
2789:Identity
2784:Heritage
2742:Domestic
2725:Disaster
2691:Literary
2676:Cultural
2664:Culinary
2659:Business
2340:17 April
2222:CBC News
2170:CBC News
2048:22 March
2042:NBC News
1920:page 1,
1738:Archived
1637:NBC News
1475:NBC News
1414:Archived
1309:NBC News
1258:See also
1176:May 2017
1114:jus-soli
1096:jus soli
1029:Jus soli
1025:jus soli
935:Paraguay
877:May 2017
781:May 2017
706:May 2017
637:jus soli
545:Medicaid
523:Jeb Bush
423:de facto
322:jus soli
118:Ius Doni
101:multiple
65:Jus soli
3691:Commons
3641:Largest
3616:Casinos
3172:Holiday
3099:Seaside
3074:Pension
3057:Manager
2942:Virtual
2900:Sensory
2895:Science
2833:Medical
2823:Justice
2769:Fashion
2764:Extreme
2701:Tolkien
2598:Tourism
2260:Reuters
2104:1 April
1810:4 March
1779:3 March
1168:removed
1153:sources
1081:Belfast
1077:Chinese
1042:Ireland
869:removed
854:sources
803:In the
773:removed
758:sources
698:removed
683:sources
458:airline
419:de jure
217:Refugee
202:Illegal
96:missing
29:persons
3648:Motels
3636:Hotels
3543:Issues
3282:Travel
3272:Touron
3094:Island
3084:Resort
3047:Hostel
2962:Safari
2927:Sports
2878:Kosher
2818:Jungle
2774:Garden
2634:Atomic
2541:
2533:
2201:29 May
2133:
2098:Forbes
2076:29 May
1875:29 May
1616:29 May
1590:29 May
1564:29 May
1558:NJ.com
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
917:Brazil
658:Mexico
623:Canada
596:
590:
584:
578:
485:Taiwan
470:Saipan
446:Saipan
340:Canada
305:
299:
293:
287:
3589:Lists
3524:FITUR
3089:Hotel
3069:Motel
3052:Hotel
2967:Scuba
2937:Urban
2920:Lunar
2915:Space
2910:Smart
2890:Rural
2873:Halal
2752:Shark
2708:Music
2654:Birth
2606:Types
2539:S2CID
2511:(PDF)
2393:(PDF)
2378:(PDF)
1940:MSNBC
1744:9 May
1449:(PDF)
1442:(PDF)
1351:(PDF)
1336:(PDF)
1019:India
1011:Malta
926:Chile
481:China
376:Today
175:Enemy
170:Alien
3109:Town
2974:Yoga
2905:Slum
2828:LGBT
2720:Dark
2686:Film
2531:ISSN
2493:2023
2447:2012
2401:2011
2342:2017
2317:2019
2292:2023
2284:WION
2203:2017
2178:2013
2131:ISBN
2106:2016
2078:2017
2050:2024
2010:2023
1981:2019
1953:2012
1877:2017
1840:2023
1812:2015
1781:2015
1746:2023
1715:2014
1673:2018
1644:2018
1618:2017
1592:2017
1566:2017
1483:2023
1457:2012
1422:2012
1392:2023
1359:2020
1318:2023
1151:any
1149:cite
951:and
852:any
850:cite
756:any
754:cite
681:any
679:cite
559:and
521:and
483:and
433:, a
421:and
400:The
338:and
128:Test
123:Oath
3104:Ski
3064:Inn
2858:Red
2735:War
2523:doi
2485:CNN
1247:).
1162:by
863:by
767:by
692:by
506:LAX
460:in
207:Law
135:Law
27:of
3718::
2537:.
2529:.
2519:60
2517:.
2513:.
2482:.
2463:.
2437:.
2419:.
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2380:,
2358:.
2333:.
2308:.
2281:.
2263:.
2257:.
2238:.
2220:.
2194:.
2168:.
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2127:12
2095:.
2069:.
2058:^
2040:.
2012:.
2001:.
1983:.
1970:.
1937:.
1906:.
1828:.
1801:.
1789:^
1770:.
1754:^
1736:.
1732:.
1701:.
1664:.
1652:^
1635:.
1608:.
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1538:.
1511:^
1499:.
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1380:.
1367:^
1344:22
1342:.
1338:.
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652:$
563:.
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266:e
259:t
252:v
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