20:
247:
103:
any country associated with
Napoleon, which created large economic hardships and dislocations that played a part in people of France becoming disenchanted with Napoleon.
202:
428:
430:
The Future of the US Security
Umbrella for Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs) between the Middle East and Southeast Asia, and the Future Role of China
396:
251:
351:
73:
operations to ensure that SLOCs are open, or in times of war, to close them. The importance of SLOCs in geopolitics was described in
460:
99:
and its biggest army and, ultimately, the war. In the
Napoleonic era, maintaining belligerence throughout, the British embargoed and
237:
451:
149:
141:
145:
295:"Soviet Threat to the Atlantic Sea Lines of Communication: Lessons Learned from the German Capture of Norway in 1940"
492:
182:
36:
502:
497:
482:
419:
84:
19:
507:
405:
487:
137:
133:
203:"Global commerce and sea lines of communication in the Indian Ocean: A Sri Lankan perspective"
163:
could potentially threaten and contest
Atlantic SLOCs to support ground offensives in Europe.
364:
177:
159:
turned hot, Europe would have required resupply and reinforcement from North
America. The
95:. When the British lost control of them during the Revolution, the result was the fall of
8:
74:
314:
281:
28:
413:
384:
380:
306:
273:
96:
32:
376:
327:
88:
23:
China's
Critical Sea Lines of Communication. In 2004, over 80 percent of Chinese
476:
388:
310:
277:
125:
121:
339:"Maritime Chokepoints: Key Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs) and Strategy"
116:
111:
92:
66:
398:
The Future of Sea Lane
Security Between the Middle East and Southeast Asia
338:
172:
160:
107:
352:"China's sea lines of communication—implications for the South Pacific?"
332:. National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies.
318:
294:
285:
261:
443:
Protection of ASEAN Sea Lines of
Communication in Maritime Perspective
129:
62:
24:
329:
Southeast Asian
Chokepoints: Keeping Sea Lines of Communication Open
207:
156:
100:
50:
246:
152:
the SLOCs to Japan, strangling the resource-poor island nation.
461:"India should prioritise a denial strategy in the Indian Ocean"
140:. The Germans in each case failed to defeat the British naval
58:
114:, the British and Germans declared mutual blockade and the
91:, the SLOCs were, for the most part, in the control of the
70:
54:
427:
Andrews-Speed, Philip; Len, Christopher (February 2016),
452:"Japan's Maritime Strategy and the Dynamics of Denial"
262:"Sea Power and Strategies for the Control of the Seas"
441:Mubarok, Achmad Romadon; Putra, Agung Tri (2017),
238:The Influence of Sea Power upon History: 1660–1783
474:
426:
365:"Sea Lines of Communication Security and Piracy"
440:
31:, with less than 2 percent transiting the
292:
458:
18:
449:
349:
252:The Influence of Sea Power upon History
69:. It is generally used in reference to
475:
259:
35:. Click to enlarge. See also: China's
436:, Singapore: Energy Studies Institute
336:
234:
16:Primary maritime routes between ports
459:Tarapore, Arzan (February 9, 2021).
337:Peele, Reynolds B. (April 7, 1997).
325:
78:America's Strategy in World Politics
450:Rimland, Benjamin (July 25, 2017).
362:
350:Claxton, Karl (February 20, 2014).
49:) is a term describing the primary
13:
227:
146:United States Navy in World War II
120:attempted to close the SLOCs from
14:
519:
408:, Chatham House, June 23–24, 2015
343:Homeland Security Digital Library
381:10.22803/strategy21.2015.s36.150
245:
183:String of Pearls (Indian Ocean)
195:
1:
235:Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890).
188:
7:
326:Noer, John Halvard (1996).
166:
10:
524:
345:. Army War College (U.S.).
260:Phelan, George R. (1954).
138:keeping the sea lanes open
85:American Revolutionary War
43:Sea lines of communication
363:Kim, Meoung-Sung (2015).
406:Energy Studies Institute
299:Naval War College Review
293:Underwood, G.L. (1981).
266:Naval War College Review
445:, 6th ICADA 2017 — SSIS
493:International security
418:: CS1 maint: others (
39:
27:imports transited the
178:Line of communication
75:Nicholas J. Spykman's
22:
142:blockade of Germany
132:. In each case the
80:published in 1942.
503:Military logistics
498:Military geography
40:
29:Straits of Malacca
483:Military strategy
467:. Lowy Institute.
250:The full text of
33:Straits of Lombok
515:
508:Maritime history
468:
455:
446:
437:
435:
423:
417:
409:
403:
392:
359:
346:
333:
322:
289:
249:
242:
221:
220:
218:
216:
211:. April 10, 2019
199:
128:with the use of
45:(abbreviated as
37:String of Pearls
523:
522:
518:
517:
516:
514:
513:
512:
473:
472:
471:
465:The Interpreter
454:. Tokyo Review.
433:
411:
410:
401:
395:
230:
228:Further reading
225:
224:
214:
212:
201:
200:
196:
191:
169:
89:Napoleonic Wars
53:routes between
17:
12:
11:
5:
521:
511:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
470:
469:
456:
447:
438:
424:
393:
360:
356:The Strategist
347:
334:
323:
290:
257:
256:
255:
231:
229:
226:
223:
222:
193:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
180:
175:
168:
165:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
520:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
488:Naval warfare
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
466:
462:
457:
453:
448:
444:
439:
432:
431:
425:
421:
415:
407:
400:
399:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:(in Korean).
370:
366:
361:
357:
353:
348:
344:
340:
335:
331:
330:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:(10): 15–37.
271:
267:
263:
258:
254:at Wikisource
253:
248:
244:
243:
240:
239:
233:
232:
215:September 23,
210:
209:
204:
198:
194:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
164:
162:
158:
153:
151:
148:successfully
147:
143:
139:
136:succeeded in
135:
131:
127:
126:British Isles
123:
122:North America
119:
118:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
38:
34:
30:
26:
21:
464:
442:
429:
397:
372:
368:
355:
342:
328:
305:(3): 43–47.
302:
298:
269:
265:
236:
213:. Retrieved
206:
197:
154:
117:Kriegsmarine
115:
112:World War II
105:
93:British Navy
82:
77:
67:naval forces
46:
42:
41:
375:: 150–179.
173:Choke point
161:Soviet Navy
108:World War I
57:, used for
477:Categories
369:Strategy21
189:References
130:submarines
389:1226-9212
311:0028-1484
278:0028-1484
101:blockaded
63:logistics
25:crude oil
414:citation
319:44642156
286:45104663
208:Daily FT
167:See also
157:Cold War
155:Had the
97:Yorktown
87:and the
51:maritime
124:to the
83:In the
387:
317:
309:
284:
276:
150:closed
144:. The
134:Allies
434:(PDF)
402:(PDF)
315:JSTOR
282:JSTOR
71:naval
59:trade
55:ports
420:link
385:ISSN
307:ISSN
274:ISSN
217:2020
110:and
65:and
47:SLOC
377:doi
106:In
479::
463:.
416:}}
412:{{
404:,
383:.
373:36
367:.
354:.
341:.
313:.
303:34
301:.
297:.
280:.
268:.
264:.
205:.
61:,
422:)
391:.
379::
358:.
321:.
288:.
270:6
241:.
219:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
