Cold War - Knowledge

6426: 2617: 5122: 5585: 3003: 4933: 4545: 30744: 4414:(FNLA). While all three had socialist leanings, the MPLA was the only party with close ties to the Soviet Union. Its adherence to the concept of a Soviet one-party state alienated it from the FNLA and UNITA, which began portraying themselves as anti-communist and pro-Western. When the Soviets began supplying the MPLA with arms, the CIA and China offered substantial covert aid to the FNLA and UNITA. The MPLA eventually requested direct military support from Moscow in the form of ground troops, but the Soviets declined, offering to send advisers but no combat personnel. Cuba was more forthcoming and began amassing troops in Angola to assist the MPLA. By November 1975, there were over a thousand Cuban soldiers in the country. The persistent buildup of Cuban troops and Soviet weapons allowed the MPLA to secure victory and blunt an abortive intervention by Zairean and 6115: 6142:—an attempted coup d'état by hardline members of the government and the KGB who sought to reverse Gorbachev's reforms and reassert the central government's control over the republics. After the coup collapsed, Russian president Yeltsin was seen as a hero for his decisive actions, while Gorbachev's power was effectively ended. The balance of power tipped significantly towards the republics. In August 1991, Latvia and Estonia immediately declared the restoration of their full independence (following Lithuania's 1990 example). Gorbachev resigned as general secretary in late August, and soon afterwards, the party's activities were indefinitely suspended—effectively ending its rule. By the fall, Gorbachev could no longer influence events outside Moscow, and he was being challenged even there by Yeltsin, who had been elected 2099: 5080: 3939: 2631: 6924:, p. 203: "A US Embassy official in Jakarta, Robert Martens, had supplied the Indonesian Army with lists containing the names of thousands of PKI officials in the months after the alleged coup attempt. According to the journalist Kathy Kadane, "As many as 5,000 names were furnished over a period of months to the Army there, and the Americans later checked off the names of those who had been killed or captured." Despite Martens later denials of any such intent, these actions almost certainly aided in the death or detention of many innocent people. They also sent a powerful message that the US government agreed with and supported the army's campaign against the PKI, even as that campaign took its terrible toll in human lives." 1178: 5979:, distributed thousands of brochures inviting the GDR holidaymakers in Hungary to a picnic near the border at Sopron. But with the mass exodus at the Pan-European Picnic the subsequent hesitant behavior of the ruling Socialist Unity Party of East Germany and the non-interference of the Soviet Union broke the dams. Now tens of thousands of media-informed East Germans made their way to Hungary, which was no longer willing to keep its borders completely closed or to oblige its border troops to use armed force. On the one hand, this caused disagreement among the Eastern European states and, on the other hand, it was clear to the Eastern European population that the governments no longer had absolute power. 5843: 3437: 6821:: "South Korea's President Rhee was obsessed with accomplishing early reunification through military means. The Truman administration's fear that Rhee would launch an invasion prompted it to limit South Korea's military capabilities, refusing to provide tanks, heavy artillery, and combat planes. This did not stop the South Koreans from initiating most of the border clashes with North Korean forces at the thirty-eighth parallel beginning in the summer of 1948 and reaching a high level of intensity and violence a year later. Historians now acknowledge that the two Koreas already were waging a civil conflict when North Korea's attack opened the conventional phase of the war." 4806:

Americans were no longer willing to tax themselves for idealistic foreign policy goals, especially for containment policies that never seemed to produce positive results. Instead, Nixon and Kissinger sought to downsize America's global commitments in proportion to its reduced economic, moral and political power. They rejected "idealism" as impractical and too expensive, and neither man showed much sensitivity to the plight of people living under Communism. Kissinger's realism fell out of fashion as idealism returned to American foreign policy with Carter's moralism emphasizing human rights, and Reagan's rollback strategy aimed at destroying Communism.

5741: 2065:, dedicated to bringing about the peaceful demise of the communist system in the Eastern Bloc. Radio Free Europe attempted to achieve these goals by serving as a surrogate home radio station, an alternative to the controlled and party-dominated domestic press in the Soviet Bloc. Radio Free Europe was a product of some of the most prominent architects of America's early Cold War strategy, especially those who believed that the Cold War would eventually be fought by political rather than military means, such as George F. Kennan. Soviet and Eastern Bloc authorities used various methods to suppress Western broadcasts, including 5983: 7053:, p. 45: "With three of the four major Cold War fault lines—divided Germany, divided Korea, divided China, and divided Vietnam—East Asia acquired the dubious distinction of having engendered the largest number of armed conflicts resulting in higher fatalities between 1945 and 1994 than any other region or sub-region. Even in Asia, while Central and South Asia produced a regional total of 2.8 million in human fatalities, East Asia's regional total is 10.4 million including the Chinese Civil War (1 million), the Korean War (3 million), the Vietnam War (2 million), and the Pol Pot genocide in Cambodia (1 to 2 million)." 2172: 5951: 4199: 3624: 2486: 4306:—a group of pro-American intelligence agencies including those of Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia—for support. While declining to take a direct part in hostilities, the Soviet Union did provide the impetus for a successful Ethiopian counteroffensive to expel Somalia from the Ogaden. The counteroffensive was planned at the command level by Soviet advisers and bolstered by the delivery of millions of dollars' of sophisticated Soviet arms. About 11,000 Cuban troops spearheaded the primary effort, after receiving hasty training on the newly delivered Soviet weapons systems by East German instructors. 1277: 1265: 6688:"Orthodox" accounts place responsibility for the Cold War on the Soviet Union and its expansion further into Europe. "Revisionist" writers place more responsibility for the breakdown of post-war peace on the United States, citing a range of US efforts to isolate and confront the Soviet Union well before the end of World War II. "Post-revisionists" see the events of the Cold War as more nuanced and attempt to be more balanced in determining what occurred during the Cold War. Much of the historiography on the Cold War weaves together two or even all three of these broad categories. 254: 1899: 125: 6833:: "Contradicting traditional assumptions, however, available declassified Soviet documents demonstrate that throughout 1949 Stalin consistently refused to approve Kim Il Sung's persistent requests to approve an invasion of South Korea. The Soviet leader believed that North Korea had not achieved either military superiority north of the parallel or political strength south of that line. His main concern was the threat South Korea posed to North Korea's survival, for example fearing an invasion northward following U.S. military withdrawal in June 1949." 6590: 1992: 2803:

deficits. In his inaugural address, Kennedy promised "to bear any burden" in the defense of liberty, and he repeatedly asked for increases in military spending and authorization of new weapons systems. From 1961 to 1964, the number of nuclear weapons increased by 50 percent, as did the number of B-52 bombers to deliver them. The new ICBM force grew from 63 intercontinental ballistic missiles to 424. He authorized 23 new Polaris submarines, each of which carried 16 nuclear missiles. Kennedy also called on cities to construct fallout shelters.

4626: 4310: 7803: 11241: 12780: 5266: 12532: 12619: 11128: 8515: 7066: 4422: 156: 5599: 4992: 4714: 2679: 2529: 6059: 30840: 28153: 6199: 3236: 1447: 30816: 30852: 6992:, pp. 102–105: "As best as can now be estimated, over two million Cambodians died during the 1970s because of the political events of the decade, the vast majority of them during the mere four years of the 'Khmer Rouge' regime. This number of deaths is even more staggering when related to the size of the Cambodian population, then less than eight million. ... Subsequent reevaluations of the demographic data situated the death toll for the in the order of 300,000 or less." 3693: 3160: 2406: 6264: 4791: 2338: 5690: 3604: 28165: 30768: 30792: 2558:", shocking everyone present. He would later claim he had not been referring to nuclear war, but the "historically fated victory of communism over capitalism." In 1961, Khrushchev boasted that, even if the Soviet Union was currently behind the West, its housing shortage would disappear within ten years, consumer goods would be made abundant, and the "construction of a communist society" would be completed "in the main" within no more than two decades. 5134: 1487: 3144: 2644: 3557:, and he presented an ultimatum to the Soviets. Khrushchev backed down from a confrontation, and the Soviet Union removed the missiles in return for a public American pledge not to invade Cuba again as well as a covert deal to remove US missiles from Turkey. Castro later admitted that "I would have agreed to the use of nuclear weapons. ... we took it for granted that it would become a nuclear war anyway, and that we were going to disappear." 30780: 4369: 1317:(a proposal to partition and de-industrialize post-war Germany) and warning the Soviets that the US intended to maintain a military presence in Europe indefinitely. As Byrnes stated a month later, "The nub of our program was to win the German people ... it was a battle between us and Russia over minds ..." In December, the Soviets agreed to withdraw from Iran after persistent US pressure, an early success of containment policy. 2842: 3781:

support for far-reaching civil rights legislation that transformed politics and society in the American South, which had long given the lie to America's egalitarian ethos; bipartisan support for overturning an explicitly racist immigration system that had been in place since the 1920s; and free health care for the elderly and the poor, a partial fulfillment of one of the unaccomplished goals of the New Deal era. The list could go on.

21282: 30756: 5324: 3530: 1469: 30828: 6936:, p. 193: "Washington did everything in its power to encourage and facilitate the army-led massacre of alleged PKI members, and U.S. officials worried only that the killing of the party's unarmed supporters might not go far enough, permitting Sukarno to return to power and frustrate the Administration's emerging plans for a post-Sukarno Indonesia. This was efficacious terror, an essential building block of the 30804: 5393: 5336:

increased the military spending from 5.3 percent of GNP in 1981 to 6.5 percent in 1986, the largest peacetime defense buildup in United States history. The American-Soviet tensions present during 1983 was defined by some as the start of "Cold War II". Whilst in retrospective this phase of the Cold War was generally defined as a "war of words", the Soviet's "peace offensive" was largely rejected by the West.

4126: 3840: 6681:

have sharply disagreed as to who was responsible for the breakdown of Soviet–US relations after the Second World War; and whether the conflict between the two superpowers was inevitable or could have been avoided. Historians have also disagreed on what exactly the Cold War was, what the sources of the conflict were, and how to disentangle patterns of action and reaction between the two sides.

1614: 45: 3317: 6150: 3070:

imprisoned the PPP's leadership and maneuvered the organization into a divisive rupture in 1955, engineering a split between Jagan and his PPP colleagues. Jagan again won the colonial elections in 1957 and 1961, despite Britain's shift to a reconsideration of its view of the left-wing Jagan as a Soviet-style communist at this time. The United States pressured the British to withhold

1949:(as they had done in the 1946 elections), which were held on 5 December 1948 and produced a turnout of 86.3% and an overwhelming victory for the non-communist parties. The results effectively divided the city into East and West, the latter comprising US, British and French sectors. 300,000 Berliners demonstrated and urged the international airlift to continue, and US Air Force pilot 2128:, the chancellor of West Germany, with France the main opponent. Washington had the decisive voice. It was strongly supported by the Pentagon (the US military leadership), and weakly opposed by President Truman; the State Department was ambivalent. The outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 changed the calculations and Washington now gave full support. That also involved naming 3355:, whose unpopular regime had been denied arms by the Eisenhower administration. Although Fidel Castro's first refused to categorize his new government as socialist and repeatedly denying being a communist, Castro appointed Marxists to senior government and military positions. Most significantly, Che Guevara became Governor of the Central Bank and then Minister of Industries. 1914:" (1 January 1947, later "Trizone" with the addition of France's zone, April 1949). As part of the economic rebuilding of Germany, in early 1948, representatives of a number of Western European governments and the United States announced an agreement for a merger of western German areas into a federal governmental system. In addition, in accordance with the 2050:, completely reliant on and subservient to the communist party. Radio and television organizations were state-owned, while print media was usually owned by political organizations, mostly by the local communist party. Soviet radio broadcasts used Marxist rhetoric to attack capitalism, emphasizing themes of labor exploitation, imperialism and war-mongering. 1574:(9 May 1948)), the only Eastern Bloc state that the Soviets had permitted to retain democratic structures. The public brutality of the coup shocked Western powers more than any event up to that point, set in motion a brief scare that war would occur, and swept away the last vestiges of opposition to the Marshall Plan in the United States Congress. 1209:, the country was occupied by the Red Army in the far north and the British in the south. Iran was used by the United States and British to supply the Soviet Union, and the Allies agreed to withdraw from Iran within six months after the cessation of hostilities. However, when this deadline came, the Soviets remained in Iran under the guise of the 5165:," while Thatcher inculpated the Soviets as "bent on world dominance." In 1982, Reagan tried to cut off Moscow's access to hard currency by impeding its proposed gas line to Western Europe. It hurt the Soviet economy, but it also caused ill will among American allies in Europe who counted on that revenue. Reagan retreated on this issue. 6221:, US President George H. W. Bush expressed his emotions: "The biggest thing that has happened in the world in my life, in our lives, is this: By the grace of God, America won the Cold War." Bush and Yeltsin met in February 1992, declaring a new era of "friendship and partnership". In January 1993, Bush and Yeltsin agreed to 1512:, a pledge of economic assistance for all European countries willing to participate, including the Soviet Union. Under the plan, which President Harry S. Truman signed on 3 April 1948, the US government gave to Western European countries over $ 13 billion (equivalent to $ 189.39 billion in 2016) to rebuild the 3666:, less powerful countries had more room to assert their independence and often showed themselves resistant to pressure from either superpower. Meanwhile, Moscow was forced to turn its attention inward to deal with the Soviet Union's deep-seated domestic economic problems. During this period, Soviet leaders such as 2721:". In Khrushchev's formulation, peace would allow capitalism to collapse on its own, as well as giving the Soviets time to boost their military capabilities, which remained for decades until Gorbachev's later "new thinking" envisioning peaceful coexistence as an end in itself rather than a form of class struggle. 6980:: "Operation Condor also had the covert support of the US government. Washington provided Condor with military intelligence and training, financial assistance, advanced computers, sophisticated tracking technology, and access to the continental telecommunications system housed in the Panama Canal Zone." 5994:

In 1989, the communist governments in Poland and Hungary became the first to negotiate the organization of competitive elections. In Czechoslovakia and East Germany, mass protests unseated entrenched communist leaders. The communist regimes in Bulgaria and Romania also crumbled, in the latter case as

3631:

In the course of the 1960s and 1970s, Cold War participants struggled to adjust to a new, more complicated pattern of international relations in which the world was no longer divided into two clearly opposed blocs. From the beginning of the post-war period, with American help Western Europe and Japan

1757:

We also can now have high confidence in the judgment that there were no successful "moles" at the political decision-making level on either side. Similarly, there is no evidence, on either side, of any major political or military decision that was prematurely discovered through espionage and thwarted

1503:

In early 1947, France, Britain and the United States unsuccessfully attempted to reach an agreement with the Soviet Union for a plan envisioning an economically self-sufficient Germany, including a detailed accounting of the industrial plants, goods and infrastructure already taken by the Soviets. In

1255:

so that they could satisfy their hunger for world domination, and that such a declaration was "a call for war on the USSR." The Soviet leader also dismissed the accusation that the USSR was exerting increasing control over the countries lying in its sphere. He argued that there was nothing surprising

750:

satellites, with the pact's only direct military actions having been the invasions of its own member states to keep them from breaking away; in the 1960s, the pact evolved into a multilateral alliance, in which the non-Soviet Warsaw Pact members gained significant scope to pursue their own interests.

664:

Looking at the world as a whole, the drift for many decades has been not towards anarchy but towards the reimposition of slavery... James Burnham's theory has been much discussed, but few people have yet considered its ideological implications—that is, the kind of world-view, the kind of beliefs, and

3584:

him, but allowed him a peaceful retirement. He was accused of rudeness and incompetence, and John Lewis Gaddis argues that he was also blamed with ruining Soviet agriculture, bringing the world to the brink of nuclear war, and becoming an "international embarrassment" when he authorized construction

3207:

After this, Khrushchev made many desperate attempts to reconstitute the Sino-Soviet alliance, but Mao considered it useless and denied any proposal. The Chinese-Soviet animosity spilled out in an intra-communist propaganda war. Further on, the Soviets focused on a bitter rivalry with Mao's China for

2802:

To support his new strategy, Kennedy ordered a massive increase in defense spending. He sought, and Congress provided, a rapid build-up of the nuclear arsenal to restore the lost superiority over the Soviet Union—he claimed in 1960 that Eisenhower had lost it because of excessive concern with budget

1550:

countries to escape Soviet control, and that the US was trying to buy a pro-US re-alignment of Europe. Stalin therefore prevented Eastern Bloc nations from receiving Marshall Plan aid. The Soviet Union's alternative to the Marshall Plan, which was purported to involve Soviet subsidies and trade with

6952:, p. 134: "Encouraged by Saudi Arabia, Safari Club members approached Somali president Siad Barre and offered to provide the arms he needed if he stopped taking Soviet aid. Barre agreed. Egypt then sold Somalia $ 75 million worth of its unwanted Soviet arms, with Saudi Arabia footing the bill." 6680:

As soon as the term "Cold War" was popularized to refer to post-war tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, interpreting the course and origins of the conflict has been a source of heated controversy among historians, political scientists, and journalists. In particular, historians

5058:

in December 1979. Afghan forces suffered losses during the Soviet operation; 30 Afghan palace guards and over 300 army guards were killed while another 150 were captured. Two of Amin's sons, an 11-year-old and a 9-year-old, died from shrapnel wounds sustained during the clashes. In the aftermath of

4805:

Kissinger and Nixon were "realists" who deemphasized idealistic goals like anti-communism or promotion of democracy worldwide because those goals were too expensive in terms of America's economic capabilities. Instead of a Cold War they wanted peace, trade and cultural exchanges. They realized that

4168:

of the 20th century, along with the Soviet purges of the 1930s, the Nazi mass murders during the Second World War, and the Maoist bloodbath of the early 1950s." These killings served US interests and constitute a major turning point in the Cold War as the balance of power shifted in Southeast Asia.

3579:

The compromise embarrassed Khrushchev and the Soviet Union because the withdrawal of US missiles from Italy and Turkey was a secret deal between Kennedy and Khrushchev, and the Soviets were seen as retreating from circumstances that they had started. In 1964, Khrushchev's Kremlin colleagues managed

3545:

The Kennedy administration continued seeking ways to oust Castro following the Bay of Pigs invasion, experimenting with various ways of covertly facilitating the overthrow of the Cuban government. Significant hopes were pinned on the program of terrorist attacks and other destabilization operations

2724:

The events in Hungary produced ideological fractures within the communist parties of the world, particularly in Western Europe, with great decline in membership, as many in both western and socialist countries felt disillusioned by the brutal Soviet response. The communist parties in the West would

2437:

into North Korea. The Chinese, fearful of a possible US invasion, sent in a large army and defeated the U.N. forces, pushing them back below the 38th parallel. Truman publicly hinted that he might use his "ace in the hole" of the atomic bomb, but Mao was unmoved. The episode was used to support the

5962:

The Pan-European Picnic in August 1989 in Hungary finally started a peaceful movement that the rulers in the Eastern Bloc could not stop. It was the largest movement of refugees from East Germany since the Berlin Wall was built in 1961 and ultimately brought about the fall of the Iron Curtain. The

3203:

After 1956, the Sino-Soviet alliance began to break down. Mao had defended Stalin when Khrushchev criticized him in 1956 and treated the new Soviet leader as a superficial upstart, accusing him of having lost his revolutionary edge. For his part, Khrushchev, disturbed by Mao's glib attitude toward

2755:

for a nuclear free zone in central Europe. Public opinion tended to be favourable in the West, but it was rejected by leaders of West Germany, Britain, France and the United States. They feared it would leave the powerful conventional armies of the Warsaw Pact dominant over the weaker NATO armies.

1879:

was at issue. Until the break between Tito and Stalin, the Western powers and the Eastern bloc faced each other uncompromisingly. In addition to capitalism and communism, Italians and Slovenes, monarchists and republicans as well as war winners and losers often faced each other irreconcilably. The

1810:

describes that the CIA understood that the KGB used "provocations", or fake defections, as a trick to embarrass Western intelligence and establish Soviet double agents. As a result, from 1959 to 1973, the CIA required that East Bloc defectors went through a counterintelligence investigation before

741:

in 1955, which had similar results with the Eastern Bloc. As by that time the Soviet Union already had an armed presence and political domination all over its eastern satellite states, the pact has been long considered superfluous. Although nominally a defensive alliance, the Warsaw Pact's primary

6624:

However, the aftermath of the Cold War is not considered to be concluded. Many of the economic and social tensions that were exploited to fuel Cold War competition in parts of the Third World remain acute. The breakdown of state control in a number of areas formerly ruled by communist governments

6298:

as experienced by the United States and Germany. Western analysts suggest that in the 25 years following the end of the Cold War, only five or six of the post-communist states are on a path to joining the rich and capitalist world while most are falling behind, some to such an extent that it will

5075:

and "was capable of reaching an agreement with the United States"; however, allegations of Amin colluding with the Americans have been widely discredited. The PDBA was tasked to fill the vacuum and carried out a purge of Amin supporters. Soviet troops were deployed to put Afghanistan under Soviet

4758:

in 1973 and the Helsinki Accords in 1975, but they were neither widely known or accessible to people living under Communist rule, nor were they taken seriously by the Communist authorities. Human rights activists in the Soviet Union were regularly subjected to harassment, repressions and arrests.

3740:

for the first time and increasing troop levels to 184,000. Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev responded by reversing Khrushchev's policy of disengagement and increasing aid to the North Vietnamese, hoping to entice the North from its pro-Chinese position. The USSR discouraged further escalation of the

6684:

Although explanations of the origins of the conflict in academic discussions are complex and diverse, several general schools of thought on the subject can be identified. Historians commonly speak of three different approaches to the study of the Cold War: "orthodox" accounts, "revisionism", and

6078:

over their territories, citing the freedom to secede in Article 72 of the USSR constitution. On 7 April 1990, a law was passed allowing a republic to secede if more than two-thirds of its residents voted for it in a referendum. Many held their first free elections in the Soviet era for their own

5527:

would be brief, Muslim guerrillas, aided by the US, China, Britain, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, waged a fierce resistance against the invasion. The Kremlin sent nearly 100,000 troops to support its puppet regime in Afghanistan, leading many outside observers to dub the war "the Soviets' Vietnam".

3278:

later described as "just a battle in the Cold War." The public's reaction in the Soviet Union was mixed. The Soviet government limited the release of information about the lunar landing, which affected the reaction. A portion of the populace did not give it any attention, and another portion was

1787:

in 1946, as was discovered by the US by 1950. Nonetheless, the Soviets had to keep their discovery of the program secret, too, and continued leaking their own information, some of which was still useful to the American program. According to Moynihan, even President Truman may not have been fully

6655:

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union invested heavily in propaganda designed to influence people around the world, especially using motion pictures. The Cold War endures as a popular topic reflected in entertainment media, and continuing to the present with post-1991 Cold

4782:

in 1980, "although his business dealings with the Soviet Union were cut short when Stalin came to power, he had more or less single-handedly laid the groundwork for the state of Western trade with the Soviet Union." In 1974, Brezhnev "publicly recognized Hammer's role in facilitating East-West

3780:

It has become a staple of twentieth-century historiography that Cold War concerns were at the root of a number of progressive political accomplishments in the postwar period: a high progressive marginal tax rate that helped fund the arms race and contributed to broad income equality; bipartisan

2759:

During November 1958, Khrushchev made an unsuccessful attempt to turn all of Berlin into an independent, demilitarized "free city". He gave the United States, Great Britain and France a six-month ultimatum to withdraw their troops from the sectors of West Berlin, or he would transfer control of

1090:

in 1947, a US initiative to provide financial aid to rebuild Europe and prevent the spread of communism by stabilizing capitalist economies. The Soviet Union rejected the Marshall Plan, seeing it as an effort by the US to impose its influence on Europe. In response, the Soviet Union established

5636:

Despite initial skepticism in the West, the new Soviet leader proved to be committed to reversing the Soviet Union's deteriorating economic condition instead of continuing the arms race with the West. Partly as a way to fight off internal opposition from party cliques to his reforms, Gorbachev

4302:, who had declared the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia in 1975. The Soviets initially attempted to exert a moderating influence on both states, but in November 1977 Barre broke off relations with Moscow and expelled his Soviet military advisers. He turned to China and the 5335:

By the early 1980s, the USSR had built up a military arsenal and army surpassing that of the United States. Soon after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, President Carter began massively building up the United States military. This buildup was accelerated by the Reagan administration, which

3069:

won the position of chief minister in a colonially administered election in 1953 but was quickly forced to resign from power after Britain's suspension of the still-dependent nation's constitution. Embarrassed by the landslide electoral victory of Jagan's allegedly Marxist party, the British

3756:

of 1968 proved to be the turning point of the war. Despite years of American tutelage and aid, the South Vietnamese forces were unable to withstand the communist offensive and the task fell to US forces instead. Tet showed that the end of US involvement was not in sight, increasing domestic

1734:, leading the USSR to detonate its first nuclear weapon in 1949, four years after the American detonation and much sooner than expected. A massive network of informants throughout the Soviet Union was used to monitor dissent from official Soviet politics and morals. Although to an extent 4685:

in the 1970s was gigantic, forming 40–60% of the entire federal budget and accounting to 15% of the USSR's GDP (13% in the 1980s). Between 1972 and 1974, the two sides also agreed to strengthen their economic ties, including agreements for increased trade. As a result of their meetings,

3899:

as a threat that completely free states had to be warned about in advance. To combat Finlandization, propaganda books and newspaper articles were published through CIA-funded research institutes and media companies, which denigrated Finnish neutrality policy and its pro-Soviet President

1197:" from Moscow to Washington helped to articulate the US government's increasingly hard line against the Soviets, which would become the basis for US strategy toward the Soviet Union for the duration of the Cold War. The telegram galvanized a policy debate that would eventually shape the 1964:

to unify East and West Germany under a single government chosen in elections supervised by the United Nations, if the new Germany were to stay out of Western military alliances, but this proposal was turned down by the Western powers. Some sources dispute the sincerity of the proposal.

6620:

around the globe, most notably in eastern Asia. Most of the proxy wars and subsidies for local conflicts ended along with the Cold War; interstate wars, ethnic wars, revolutionary wars, as well as refugee and displaced persons crises have declined sharply in the post-Cold War years.

6133:

was held on 17 March 1991 in nine republics (the remainder having boycotted the vote), with the majority of the population in those republics voting for preservation of the Union in the form of a new federation. The referendum gave Gorbachev a minor boost. In the summer of 1991, the

6314:

Communist parties outside the Baltic states were not outlawed and their members were not prosecuted. Just a few places attempted to exclude members of communist secret services from decision-making. In some countries, the communist party changed its name and continued to function.

3895:, the case of Finlandization served as a warning, for example, about how a great power dictates its much smaller neighbor in its internal affairs and the neighbor's independence becomes formal. During the Cold War, Finlandization was seen not only in Bavaria but also in Western 3812:

on 17 September 1958, he argued for the creation of a tripartite directorate that would put France on an equal footing with the United States and the United Kingdom, and also for the expansion of NATO's coverage to include geographical areas of interest to France, most notably

2420:

The US initially seemed to follow containment when it first entered the war. This directed the US's action to only push back North Korea across the 38th Parallel and restore South Korea's sovereignty while allowing North Korea's survival as a state. However, the success of the

4511:

succeeded in deposing Pol Pot, but the new state struggled to gain international recognition beyond the Soviet Bloc sphere. Despite the international outcry at Pol Pot regime's gross human rights violations, representatives of the Khmer Rouge were allowed to be seated in the

8436:

Hearings on Federal Government's Handling of Soviet and Communist Bloc Defectors before the United States Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, first session, October 8, 9, 21,

6510:

monuments) and renaming of public places named after communist-related themes. At the time, this meant that 22 cities and 44 villages were set to get new names. Until 21 November 2015, municipal governments had the authority to implement this; if they failed to do so, the

3993:. The invasion was followed by a wave of emigration, including an estimated 70,000 Czechs and Slovaks initially fleeing, with the total eventually reaching 300,000. The invasion sparked intense protests from Yugoslavia, Romania, China, and from Western European countries. 5149:, his basic expectation in relation to the Cold War. "My idea of American policy toward the Soviet Union is simple, and some would say simplistic," he said. "It is this: We win and they lose. What do you think of that?" In 1980, Ronald Reagan defeated Jimmy Carter in the 3883:

to Soviet leadership in 1985 did mass media in Finland gradually begin to criticise the Soviet Union more. When the Soviet Union allowed non-communist governments to take power in Eastern Europe, Gorbachev suggested they could look to Finland as an example to follow.

2214:, the communists won the Civil War because they made fewer military mistakes than Chiang Kai-Shek made, and because in his search for a powerful centralized government, Chiang antagonized too many interest groups in China. Moreover, his party was weakened during the 2712:

From 1957 through 1961, Khrushchev openly and repeatedly threatened the West with nuclear annihilation. He claimed that Soviet missile capabilities were far superior to those of the United States, capable of wiping out any American or European city. According to

1585:

boycott of the Allied Control Council and its incapacitation, an event marking the beginning of the full-blown Cold War and the end of its prelude, as well as ending any hopes at the time for a single German government and leading to formation in 1949 of the

3871:) gave the Soviet Union some leverage in Finnish domestic politics, which was later used as the term "Finlandization" by the West German press, meaning "to become like Finland". This meant, among other things, the Soviet adaptation spread to the editors of 2497:

was inaugurated president that January. During the last 18 months of the Truman administration, the American defense budget had quadrupled, and Eisenhower moved to reduce military spending by a third while continuing to fight the Cold War effectively.

5632:

system, allowed cooperative ownership of small businesses and paved the way for foreign investment. These measures were intended to redirect the country's resources from costly Cold War military commitments to more productive areas in the civilian sector.

2790:

Soviet aggression by threatening massive nuclear attacks on all of the Soviet Union. Nuclear weapons were much cheaper than maintaining a large standing army, so Eisenhower cut conventional forces to save money. Kennedy implemented a new strategy known as

4860:, who were criticising the Soviet leadership in harsh terms. Indirect conflict between the superpowers continued through this period of détente in the Third World, particularly during political crises in the Middle East, Chile, Ethiopia, and Angola. 4337:, thereby becoming the first democratically elected Marxist to become president of a country in the Americas. The CIA targeted Allende for removal and operated to undermine his support domestically, which contributed to unrest culminating in General 1071:, where Soviet Russia ceded vast territories to Germany, deepened distrust among the Western Allies. Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War further complicated relations, and although the Soviet Union later allied with Western powers to defeat 5076:

control with Karmal in more substantial numbers, although the Soviet government did not expect to do most of the fighting in Afghanistan. As a result, however, the Soviets were now directly involved in what had been a domestic war in Afghanistan.

2764:

that "Berlin is the testicles of the West. Every time I want to make the West scream, I squeeze on Berlin." NATO formally rejected the ultimatum in mid-December and Khrushchev withdrew it in return for a Geneva conference on the German question.

2473:, South Korea continued to be ruled by a military government of former Japanese collaborators until the re-establishment of a multi-party system in the late 1980s. Subsequently, South Korea experienced an economic boom and became one of the most 6566:. The Cold War defined the political role of the United States after World War II—by 1989 the United States had military alliances with 50 countries, with 526,000 troops stationed abroad, with 326,000 in Europe (two-thirds of which were in 4028:

The doctrine found its origins in the failures of Marxism–Leninism in states like Poland, Hungary and East Germany, which were facing a declining standard of living contrasting with the prosperity of West Germany and the rest of Western Europe.

1957:", which supplied candy to German children. The Airlift was as much a logistical as a political and psychological success for the West; it firmly linked West Berlin to the United States. In May 1949, Stalin backed down and lifted the blockade. 20914: 2076:, acknowledged that the Cold War was in its essence a war of ideas. The United States, acting through the CIA, funded a long list of projects to counter the communist appeal among intellectuals in Europe and the developing world. The CIA also 3643:

descended into a quagmire for the United States, leading to a decline in international prestige and economic stability, derailing arms agreements, and provoking domestic unrest. America's withdrawal from the war led it to embrace a policy of

5853:

Two developments dominated the decade that followed: the increasingly apparent crumbling of the Soviet Union's economic and political structures, and the patchwork attempts at reforms to reverse that process. Kenneth S. Deffeyes argued in

5618:

in 1985, the Soviet economy was stagnant and faced a sharp fall in foreign currency earnings as a result of the downward slide in oil prices in the 1980s. These issues prompted Gorbachev to investigate measures to revive the ailing state.

4778:, writes that Hammer "ended up as a go-between for five Soviet General Secretaries and seven U.S. Presidents." Hammer had extensive business relationship in the Soviet Union stretching back to the 1920s with Lenin's approval. According to 3506:

from West Berlin. The request was rebuffed, but the United States now limited its security guarantees to West Berlin. On 13 August, East Germany erected a barbed-wire barrier that would eventually be expanded through construction into the

3879:(which included the banning of anti-Soviet books) and pro-Soviet attitudes. Most of the elite of media and politics shifted their attitudes to match the values that the Soviets were thought to favor and approve. Only after the ascent of 3128:

and other key neutral states. Independence movements in the Third World transformed the post-war order into a more pluralistic world of decolonized African and Middle Eastern nations and of rising nationalism in Asia and Latin America.

1774:

wrote that the Venona project contained "overwhelming proof of the activities of Soviet spy networks in America, complete with names, dates, places, and deeds." The Venona project was kept highly secret even from policymakers until the

6349:

After 45–70 years of communist rule, nearly every family has members associated with the state. After the initial desire "to root out the reds" came a realization that massive punishment is wrong and finding only some guilty is hardly

6425: 6310:

in 1940. They maintain that the process by which they were incorporated into the Soviet Union violated both international law and their own law, and that in 1990–1991 they were reasserting an independence that still legally existed.

5476:

exercise in November 1983, a realistic simulation of a coordinated NATO nuclear release, was perhaps the most dangerous moment since the Cuban Missile Crisis, as the Soviet leadership feared that a nuclear attack might be imminent.

3251:

front, the United States and the Soviet Union pursued nuclear rearmament and developed long-range weapons with which they could strike the territory of the other. In August 1957, the Soviets successfully launched the world's first

1930:

telling General Eisenhower "in spite of our announced position, we really do not want nor intend to accept German unification on any terms that the Russians might agree to, even though they seem to meet most of our requirements."

1106:

by air. This marked a turning point, shifting the Cold War from diplomatic tensions to the brink of direct military conflict, further entrenching the division of Europe. By 1949, the Cold War was firmly in place. The creation of

5528:

However, Moscow's quagmire in Afghanistan was far more disastrous for the Soviets than Vietnam had been for the Americans because the conflict coincided with a period of internal decay and domestic crisis in the Soviet system.

2861:, were often allied with communist groups or otherwise perceived to be unfriendly to Western interests. In this context, the United States and the Soviet Union increasingly competed for influence by proxy in the Third World as 5420:, an action which Reagan characterized as a massacre. The airliner was en route from Anchorage to Seoul but owing to a navigational mistake made by the crew, it drifted from its original planned route and flew through Russian 2782:'s foreign policy was dominated by American confrontations with the Soviet Union, manifested by proxy contests. Like Truman and Eisenhower, Kennedy supported containment to stop the spread of Communism. President Eisenhower's 4210:

The Middle East remained a source of contention. Egypt, which received the bulk of its arms and economic assistance from the USSR, was a troublesome client, with a reluctant Soviet Union feeling obliged to assist in the 1967

5043:—resulted in the dismissal of Parchami cabinet members and the arrest of Parchami military officers under the pretext of a Parchami coup. By mid-1979, the United States had started a covert program to assist the mujahideen. 5239:, the Kremlin's top ideologist, advised Soviet leaders not to intervene if Poland fell under the control of Solidarity, for fear it might lead to heavy economic sanctions, resulting in a catastrophe for the Soviet economy. 5172:—which, in addition to containment, formulated an additional right to subvert existing communist governments. Besides continuing Carter's policy of supporting the Islamic opponents of the Soviet Union and the Soviet-backed 1942:. The United States (primarily), Britain, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and several other countries began the massive "Berlin airlift", supplying West Berlin with food and other provisions despite Soviet threats. 21384: 4023:

When forces that are hostile to socialism try to turn the development of some socialist country towards capitalism, it becomes not only a problem of the country concerned but a common problem and concern of all socialist

3915:

unlike most other countries bordering the Soviet Union. Even though being a neighbor to the Soviet Union sometimes resulted in overcautious concern in foreign policy, Finland developed closer co-operation with the other

957:("reorganization") and ending Soviet involvement in Afghanistan in 1989. Pressures for national sovereignty grew stronger in Eastern Europe, and Gorbachev refused to further support the Communist governments militarily. 6092: 3053:

quickly mobilized his forces to seize power through a military coup d'état, and worked with Western intelligence agencies to imprison Lumumba and hand him over to Katangan authorities who executed him by firing squad.

16480: 5942:

By 1989, the Soviet alliance system was on the brink of collapse, and, deprived of Soviet military support, the communist leaders of the Warsaw Pact states were losing power. Grassroots organizations, such as Poland's

2577:. The declassified US plans for retaliatory nuclear strikes in the late 1950s included the "systematic destruction" of 1,200 major urban centers in the Soviet Bloc and China, including Moscow, East Berlin and Beijing. 2865:

gained momentum in the 1950s and early 1960s. Both sides were selling armaments to gain influence. The Kremlin saw continuing territorial losses by imperial powers as presaging the eventual victory of their ideology.

1818:

were "clandestine operations designed to further Soviet foreign policy goals," consisting of disinformation, forgeries, leaks to foreign media, and the channeling of aid to militant groups. Retired KGB Major General

5756:

During 1988, it became apparent to the Soviets that oil and gas subsidies, along with the cost of maintaining massive troops levels, represented a substantial economic drain. In addition, the security advantage of

4733:

The Helsinki Accords, in which the Soviets promised to grant free elections in Europe, has been called a major concession to ensure peace by the Soviets. In practice, the Soviet government significantly curbed the

1086:—alarmed the US and UK. Western leaders saw this as a clear instance of Soviet expansionism, clashing with their vision of a democratic Europe. Economically, the divide was sharpened with the introduction of the 6964:, p. 78: "American military goods were provided by Egypt and Iran, which transferred excess arms from their inventories. It was said that American M-48 tanks sold to Iran were shipped to Somalia via Oman." 5452:. The incident increased support for military deployment, overseen by Reagan, which stood in place until the later accords between Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev. During the early hours of 26 September 1983, the 2799:, elite military units that could fight unconventionally in various conflicts. Kennedy hoped that the flexible response strategy would allow the US to counter Soviet influence without resorting to nuclear war. 2147:, by then in a government post, had made an unsuccessful proposal to allow the reunification of a neutral Germany to prevent West Germany's incorporation into NATO, but his attempts were cut short after he was 4948:

refers to the period of intensive reawakening of Cold War tensions and conflicts in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Tensions greatly increased between the major powers with both sides becoming more militant.

30159: 4528:. Although unable to deter Vietnam from ousting Pol Pot, China demonstrated that its Cold War communist adversary, the Soviet Union, was unable to protect its Vietnamese ally. Former U.S. Secretary of State 1111:

in 1949 formalized military alliances within the Western Bloc, signalling the start of a long period of geopolitical confrontation. Outside Europe, Cold War tensions manifested differently, particularly in

5550:

up with the Soviet system, which now seems to expend more energy on simply maintaining its equilibrium than on improving itself. We could be seeing a period of foreign movement at a time of internal decay.

1527:, such as communist parties seizing control through revolutions or elections. The plan also stated that European prosperity was contingent upon German economic recovery. One month later, Truman signed the 20425: 6334:, demand for scapegoats has become relatively low, and former communists have been elected for high governmental and other administrative positions. Holmes notes that the only real exception was former 3550:, that was devised under the Kennedy administration in 1961. Khrushchev learned of the project in February 1962, and preparations to install Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba were undertaken in response. 2573:", threatening a severe US response to any Soviet aggression. Possessing nuclear superiority, for example, allowed Eisenhower to face down Soviet threats to intervene in the Middle East during the 1956 12785: 12783: 11883: 20904: 19120: 10741:"Document obtained by National Security Archive, from National Archives Record Group 59. Records of the Department of State, Policy Planning Staff, Director's Files (Winston Lord), 1969–1977, Box 373" 3761:, a public aversion to American overseas military involvements. Nonetheless, operations continued to cross international boundaries: bordering areas of Laos and Cambodia were used by North Vietnam as 20679: 1305:; it portrayed the US as being in the grip of monopoly capitalists who were building up military capability "to prepare the conditions for winning world supremacy in a new war". On 6 September 1946, 6191:, taking full responsibility for all the rights and obligations of the USSR under the Charter of the United Nations, including the financial obligations. As such, Russia assumed the Soviet Union's 7004:, pp. 47–49: "Frustrated and hoping to discredit him, the KGB initially planted false stories that Amin was a CIA agent. In the autumn these rumors rebounded on the KGB in a strange case of " 4231:, as the US supported Israel. Although pre-Sadat Egypt had been the largest recipient of Soviet aid in the Middle East, the Soviets were successful in establishing close relations with communist 24520: 5737:(INF). The INF treaty eliminated all nuclear-armed, ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers (310 and 3,420 mi) and their infrastructure. 4681:(or cooperation) between the two superpowers. Meanwhile, Brezhnev attempted to revive the Soviet economy, which was declining in part because of heavy military expenditures. The Soviet Union's 1252: 20355: 17368: 1668:

The twin policies of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan led to billions in economic and military aid for Western Europe, Greece, and Turkey. With the US assistance, the Greek military

18195: 6613:. Although Soviet casualties are difficult to estimate, as a share of gross national product the financial cost for the Soviet Union was much higher than that incurred by the United States. 3109:. Between 1954 and 1961, Eisenhower's United States sent economic aid and military advisers to strengthen South Vietnam's pro-Western government against communist efforts to destabilize it. 30179: 25240: 12520:

Otmar Lahodynsky: Paneuropäisches Picknick: Die Generalprobe für den Mauerfall (Pan-European picnic: the dress rehearsal for the fall of the Berlin Wall – German), in: Profil 9 August 2014.

15990:

LaFeber, Walter (1993a). "Thomas C. Mann and the Devolution of Latin American Policy: From the Good Neighbor to Military Intervention". In Thomas J. McCormick & Walter LaFeber (eds.).

14875: 3632:

rapidly recovered from the destruction of World War II and sustained strong economic growth through the 1950s and 1960s, with per capita GDPs approaching those of the United States, while

12983: 4164:

and other leftist organizations, and detained hundreds of thousands in prison camps under inhumane conditions. A top-secret CIA report stated that the massacres "rank as one of the worst

4532:

wrote that "China succeeded in exposing the limits of... strategic reach" and speculated that the desire to "compensate for their ineffectuality" contributed to the Soviets' decision to

2554:

On 18 November 1956, while addressing Western dignitaries at a reception in Moscow's Polish embassy, Khrushchev infamously declared, "Whether you like it or not, history is on our side.

2023:. Following Soviet refusals to participate in a German rebuilding effort set forth by western European countries in 1948, the US, Britain and France spearheaded the establishment of the 1726:("Committee for State Security"), the bureau responsible for foreign espionage and internal surveillance, was famous for its effectiveness. The most famous Soviet operation involved its 25732: 21272: 20372: 19224:

Bungert, Heike (July 1994). "A New Perspective on French-American Relations during the Occupation of Germany, 1945? 1948: Behind-the-Scenes Diplomatic Bargaining and the Zonal Merger".

18824: 2705:

invaded. Thousands of Hungarians were killed and arrested, imprisoned and deported to the Soviet Union, and approximately 200,000 Hungarians fled Hungary in the chaos. Hungarian leader

2667:'s death in 1953 slightly relaxed tensions, the situation in Europe remained an uneasy armed truce. The Soviets, who had already created a network of mutual assistance treaties in the 22828: 1256:

in "the fact that the Soviet Union, anxious for its future safety, trying to see to it that governments loyal in their attitude to the Soviet Union should exist in these countries."

1052:

The Cold War emerged from the breakdown of relations between two of the primary victors of World War II: the United States and Soviet Union, along with their respective allies in the

2241:, a secret 1950 document, the National Security Council proposed reinforcing pro-Western alliance systems and quadrupling spending on defense. Truman, under the influence of advisor 2210:, the nationalist government of which exists to this day. The Kremlin promptly created an alliance with the newly formed People's Republic of China. According to Norwegian historian 27072: 4345:. Pinochet consolidated power as a military dictator, Allende's reforms of the economy were rolled back, and leftist opponents were killed or detained in internment camps under the 1395:, but ultimately persisted thereafter. Moderate and conservative parties in Europe, as well as social democrats, gave virtually unconditional support to the Western alliance, while 6422:(former Vyatka) being examples. Even though Leningrad and Sverdlovsk were renamed, regions that were named after them are still officially called Leningrad and Sverdlovsk oblasts. 5480:

American domestic public concerns about intervening in foreign conflicts persisted from the end of the Vietnam War. The Reagan administration emphasized the use of quick, low-cost

5035:, while the Soviet Union sent thousands of military advisers to support the PDPA government. Meanwhile, increasing friction between the competing factions of the PDPA—the dominant 3376:

In January 1961, just prior to leaving office, Eisenhower formally severed relations with the Cuban government. That April, the administration of newly elected American President

3212:

The Sino-Soviet split was one of the key events of the Cold War, equal in importance to the construction of the Berlin Wall, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Second Vietnam War, and

4580: 5887:

72 when they assumed power; both died in less than two years. In an attempt to avoid a third short-lived leader, in 1985, the Soviets turned to the next generation and selected

5095:

treaty from ratification, imposing embargoes on grain and technology shipments to the USSR, and demanding a significant increase in military spending, and further announced the

21270: 19811: 6018:: East Germany, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria; Romania was the only Eastern-bloc country to topple its communist regime violently and execute its head of state. 4674:, which banned the development of systems designed to intercept incoming missiles. These aimed to limit the development of costly anti-ballistic missiles and nuclear missiles. 25605: 17806: 16458: 4255:; the Kurds were defeated in 1975, leading to the forcible relocation of hundreds of thousands of Kurdish civilians. Indirect Soviet assistance to the Palestinian side of the 595: 12329: 9943: 4484:, and while it prevented the Khmer Rouge from seizing the capital, it accelerated the collapse of rural society, increased social polarization, and killed tens of thousands. 3817:, where France was waging a counter-insurgency and sought NATO assistance. De Gaulle considered the response he received to be unsatisfactory and began the development of an 3494:" from East Germany to West Germany of younger educated professionals, such that nearly 20% of East Germany's population had migrated to West Germany by 1961. That June, the 2442:

doctrine as opposed to rollback. The Communists were later pushed to roughly around the original border, with minimal changes. Among other effects, the Korean War galvanised

24163: 1705: 1559:). Stalin was also fearful of a reconstituted Germany; his vision of a post-war Germany did not include the ability to rearm or pose any kind of threat to the Soviet Union. 21209: 16546:

Miller, Nicola (2002). "The Real Gap in the Cuban Missile Crisis: The Post-Cold-War Historiography and Continued Omission of Cuba". In Carter, Dale; Clifton, Robin (eds.).

6386:, decommunization in Russia has been restricted to half-measures, if conducted at all. Notable anti-communist measures in the Russian Federation include the banning of the 4191:, but his costly policy weakened the US economy and sparked domestic anti-war protests, which led to the US withdrawal by 1972. Without American support, South Vietnam was 3002: 30144: 27476: 27459: 16936: 6809:, pp. 21–23: "In fact, the word disinformation is a cognate for the Russian dezinformatsia, taken from the name of a division of the KGB devoted to black propaganda." 6168: 5656: 5615: 1758:

by the other side. There also is no evidence of any major political or military decision that was crucially influenced (much less generated) by an agent of the other side.

27506: 25322: 21079: 2616: 1749:

concludes there probably was parity in the quantity and quality of secret information obtained by each side. However, the Soviets probably had an advantage in terms of

30902: 25327: 3687: 1408: 855: 17155: 12177: 5300:. However, the quantitative advantages held by the Soviet military often concealed areas where the Eastern Bloc dramatically lagged behind the West. For example, the 4019:, in which he claimed the right to violate the sovereignty of any country attempting to replace Marxism–Leninism with capitalism. During the speech, Brezhnev stated: 1938:(June 1948 – May 1949), one of the first major crises of the Cold War, preventing Western food, materials and supplies from arriving in the West Germany's exclave of 1407:

and involved in its intelligence operations, adhered to Moscow's line, although dissent began to appear after 1956. Other critiques of the consensus policy came from

25422: 24762: 24632: 19032: 12508:

Thomas Roser: DDR-Massenflucht: Ein Picknick hebt die Welt aus den Angeln (German – Mass exodus of the GDR: A picnic clears the world) in: Die Presse 16 August 2018.

11829: 4702:, an effort to normalize relations between West Germany and Eastern Europe. Other agreements were concluded to stabilize the situation in Europe, culminating in the 18997: 12439: 8905: 5584: 5296:

became the largest in the world in terms of the numbers and types of weapons they possessed, in the number of troops in their ranks, and in the sheer size of their

5121: 3659:) cut their petroleum output. This raised oil prices and hurt Western economies, but helped the Soviet Union by generating a huge flow of money from its oil sales. 11876: 10284: 9446: 5622:

An ineffectual start led to the conclusion that deeper structural changes were necessary, and in June 1987 Gorbachev announced an agenda of economic reform called

5365:

After Reagan's military buildup, the Soviet Union did not respond by further building its military, because the enormous military expenses, along with inefficient

2725:

never recover from the effect the Hungarian Revolution had on their membership, a fact that was immediately recognized by some, such as the Yugoslavian politician

6523:

and 1,069 monuments to other communist figures removed. Violation of the law carries a penalty of a potential media ban and prison sentences of up to five years.

29342: 27449: 26012: 24892: 20455: 20397: 19547: 16076: 11368: 6856:, producer: CBS (1956) – Fonds 306, Audiovisual Materials Relating to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, OSA Archivum, Budapest, Hungary ID number: HU OSA 306-0-1:40 21062: 20417: 11066: 3369:

to conduct the meeting in his place. Cuba began negotiating for arms purchases from the Eastern Bloc in March 1960. The same month, Eisenhower gave approval to

27969: 27469: 26771: 25499: 25267: 25101: 24757: 21271: 20499: 6175:

President Boris Yeltsin ordered the seizure of Soviet property. Gorbachev clung to power as the President of the Soviet Union until 25 December 1991, when the

6138:, which would have turned the country into a much looser Union, was agreed upon by eight republics. The signing of the treaty, however, was interrupted by the 5805: 5684: 5659:. Glasnost also enabled increased contact between Soviet citizens and the Western world, particularly with the United States, contributing to the accelerating 4251:. It appeared that any enemy of the Baghdad regime was a potential ally of the United States." In response, the US covertly financed Kurdish rebels during the 7108: 4575:

decided to use the conflict to shift the balance of power towards the West in the Cold War through a policy of rapproachment with China, which began with his

3791: 2959:. After mediation failed, Sukarno took action to remove the dissident commanders. In February 1958, dissident military commanders in Central Sumatra (Colonel 29560: 25788: 25355: 25245: 23014: 20988: 12529:

Hilde Szabo: Die Berliner Mauer begann im Burgenland zu bröckeln (The Berlin Wall began to crumble in Burgenland – German), in Wiener Zeitung 16 August 1999.

5207: 4827: 2964: 20812: 20671: 19116: 6605:

Cumulative US military expenditures throughout the entire Cold War amounted to an estimated $ 8 trillion. Further nearly 100,000 Americans died in the

1824: 1082:, became central. The Soviet Union's establishment of communist regimes in the countries it had liberated from Nazi control—enforced by the presence of the 29332: 27495: 27464: 26844: 25123: 22445: 21430: 9519: 4755: 4620: 3116:

in Indonesia, dozens of Third World governments resolved to stay out of the Cold War. The consensus reached at Bandung culminated with the creation of the

2132:

in charge of NATO forces and sending more American troops to West Germany. There was a strong promise that West Germany would not develop nuclear weapons.

1753:(human intelligence or interpersonal espionage) and "sometimes in its reach into high policy circles." In terms of decisive impact, however, he concludes: 6761:, p. : "Historians do not fully agree on its starting and ending points, but the period is generally considered to span from the announcement of the 2218:. Meanwhile, the communists told different groups, such as the peasants, exactly what they wanted to hear, and they cloaked themselves under the cover of 27454: 27406: 26932: 26766: 25160: 19107: 5103:

in Moscow, which was joined by 65 other nations. He described the Soviet incursion as "the most serious threat to the peace since the Second World War".

3361:

continued for some time after Batista's fall, but President Eisenhower deliberately left the capital to avoid meeting Castro during the latter's trip to

3147:

Map showing greatest territorial extent of the Soviet Union and the states that it dominated politically, economically and militarily in 1960, after the

2729:

who shortly after the revolution was crushed said that "The wound which the Hungarian Revolution inflicted on communism can never be completely healed".

5504:

government in Nicaragua. While Reagan's interventions against Grenada and Libya were popular in the United States, his backing of the Contra rebels was

4932: 4871:. The United States had long linked trade with the Soviet Union to its foreign policy toward the Soviet Union and, especially since the early 1980s, to 4544: 30164: 29207: 25700: 25558: 22493: 4974: 665:

the social structure that would probably prevail in a state which was at once unconquerable and in a permanent state of "cold war" with its neighbours.

30272: 27703: 25262: 25049: 20726: 7401: 7233: 4707: 4402:, where the disintegration of colonial rule was followed by a civil war. There were three rival militant factions competing for power in Angola: the 2264:, in order to counter revolutionary nationalist movements, often led by communist parties financed by the USSR. In this way, this US would exercise " 423: 20793: 20344: 30640: 30224: 25754: 25727: 25044: 24148: 23675: 22425: 12710: 8071: 2474: 13043: 6656:

War-themed feature films, novels, television and web series, and other media. In 2013, a KGB-sleeper-agents-living-next-door action drama series,

6079:

national legislatures in 1990. Many of these legislatures proceeded to produce legislation contradicting the Union laws in what was known as the '

6003:

suggested that the American government would not be opposed to Soviet intervention in Romania, on behalf of the opposition, to prevent bloodshed.

3585:

of the Berlin Wall. According to Dobrynin, the top Soviet leadership took the Cuban outcome as "a blow to its prestige bordering on humiliation".

26102: 26062: 24398: 21992: 20876: 20768: 20536: 8094: 2941: 2518: 1324:

was outraged by the perceived resistance of the Soviet Union to American demands in Iran, Turkey, and Greece, as well as Soviet rejection of the

13178: 1228:. The speech called for an Anglo-American alliance against the Soviets, whom he accused of establishing an "iron curtain" dividing Europe from " 29347: 25910: 24828: 24315: 24234: 21743: 21552: 21240: 20851: 20229: 19963:

Schwartz, Thomas A. (2011). "Henry Kissinger: Realism, Domestic Politics, and the Struggle Against Exceptionalism in American Foreign Policy".

19950:

Ruzicic-Kessler, Karlo (2014). "Togliatti, Tito and the Shadow of Moscow 1944/45–1948: Post-War Territorial Disputes and the Communist World".

12575: 12104: 6542:

of their right to participate in elections and stated it was continuing the court actions that started in July 2014 to end the registration of

6010:

in November 1989, which symbolized the collapse of European communist governments and graphically ended the Iron Curtain divide of Europe. The

4504: 1884:, founded in 1947 with the United Nations, was split up and dissolved in 1954 and 1975, also because of the détente between the West and Tito. 1102:

of 1948–49, when the Soviets attempted to cut off Western access to Berlin. The US and its allies responded with the Berlin Airlift, supplying

488:

The Cold War was based on an ideological and geopolitical struggle for global influence by these two superpowers, following their roles as the

20364: 6843: 6111:), as a result, numerous civilians were killed or wounded. However, these actions only bolstered international support for the secessionists. 29372: 27401: 27014: 26719: 26124: 25360: 24567: 19747:

Matray, James I (September 1979). "Truman's Plan for Victory: National Self-Determination and the Thirty-Eighth Parallel Decision in Korea".

19644:

Iatrides, John O. (1 October 1996). "The British Labour Government and the Greek Civil War: The Imperialism of 'Non-Intervention' (review)".

19363:

Edmondson, Charles M. (1981). "An Inquiry into the Termination of Soviet Famine Relief Programmes and the Renewal of Grain Export, 1922–23".

11303: 8770: 6307: 4172: 3112:

Many emerging nations of Asia, Africa, and Latin America rejected the pressure to choose sides in the East–West competition. In 1955, at the

2387: 2383: 21131: 10114:

Mäkinen, Ilkka. 2001. The golden age of Finnish public libraries : institutional, structural and ideological background since the 1960s

5362:

and cruise missiles in Europe, primarily West Germany. This deployment placed missiles just 10 minutes' striking distance from Moscow.

5281:

and other Cold War commitments both caused and exacerbated deep-seated structural problems in the Soviet system, which experienced at least

3982:, the possibility of a multiparty government, limitations on the power of the secret police, and potential withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. 3920:

and declared itself even more neutral in superpower politics, although in the later years, support for capitalism was even more widespread.

30199: 28717: 27067: 25742: 25339: 25155: 25096: 24679: 24637: 24393: 24388: 24383: 24378: 24373: 24368: 24363: 24358: 24353: 24348: 24224: 20943: 19085: 19059: 6172: 6114: 6084: 5224: 4398:

government, sounding the death knell for the Portuguese Empire. Independence was hastily granted to several Portuguese colonies, including

4187:(NLF) insurgents opposing it, Johnson deployed 575,000 troops in Southeast Asia to defeat the NLF and their North Vietnamese allies in the 2505:. Without a mutually agreeable successor, the highest Communist Party officials initially opted to rule the Soviet Union jointly through a 2402:

of sixteen countries faced North Korea, although 40 percent of troops were South Korean, and about 50 percent were from the United States.

1945:

The Soviets mounted a public relations campaign against the policy change. Once again, the East Berlin communists attempted to disrupt the

996:

became the Soviet Union's successor state, while many of the other republics emerged from the Soviet Union's collapse as fully independent

541: 20603: 20276: 18833: 10751: 6519:

would wield authority to assign a new name to the settlement. In 2016, 51,493 streets and 987 cities and villages were renamed, and 1,320

6290:, and restructuring the economy left millions unemployed. According to Western analysis, the neoliberal reforms in Russia culminated in a 5927:

in August 1989 then set a peaceful chain reaction in motion, at the end of which the Eastern Bloc collapsed. With the tearing down of the

2874: 30957: 30887: 30219: 27586: 27556: 26866: 26709: 26604: 26349: 26087: 25207: 25118: 24860: 24845: 24727: 24198: 23085: 21396: 18807: 18541: 18352: 17950: 17879: 17511: 16903: 16759: 16586: 15974: 15685: 15551: 14908: 13974: 13932: 11909: 6897:

To coordinate and carry out its war of terror and destruction during the early 1960s, the CIA established a base of operations, known as

6033: 5173: 5004: 4584: 1750: 903: 253: 21037: 20743: 18774: 17021: 16807: 15918: 15000: 14582: 14424: 14369: 14184: 14061: 13385: 10318: 27843: 27803: 27713: 27524: 27040: 26692: 26207: 26202: 26192: 25565: 25294: 24542: 24188: 19203:

Bailes, Kendall E. (1981). "The American Connection: Ideology and the Transfer of American Technology to the Soviet Union, 1917–1941".

18923: 17089: 16638: 6287: 5472:, ensuring the Soviets did not respond to the non-existent attack. As such, he has been credited as "the man who saved the world". The 4616: 20042:

Snyder, David R. (April 2002). "Arming the "Bundesmarine": The United States and the Build-Up of the German Federal Navy, 1950–1960".

17352: 8024: 6183:

emerged from the Soviet Union, with by far the largest and most populous one (which also was the founder of the Soviet state with the

4644:

Although indirect conflict between Cold War powers continued through the late 1960s and early 1970s, tensions were beginning to ease.

4524:. Following the destruction of the Khmer Rouge, the national reconstruction of Cambodia was hampered, and Vietnam suffered a punitive 4223:. Despite the beginning of an Egyptian shift from a pro-Soviet to a pro-American orientation in 1972, the Soviets supported Egypt and 30897: 30292: 29287: 27831: 27726: 27598: 27384: 26861: 26804: 26697: 26526: 25968: 24471: 24277: 21182: 19334:

Eaton, Joseph (November 2016). "Reconsidering the 1980 Moscow Olympic Boycott: American Sports Diplomacy in East Asian Perspective".

12051: 7993: 6391: 6330:

argued in 1996 that decommunization, after a brief active period, quickly ended in near-universal failure. After the introduction of

2584:, including a two-week visit by Khrushchev to the US, and plans for a two-power summit for May 1960. The latter was disturbed by the 1776: 375: 276: 21155: 16847:

A MiG-15 to Freedom: Memoir of the Wartime North Korean Defector who First Delivered the Secret Fighter Jet to the Americans in 1953

12320: 12044: 5059:

the operation, a total of 1,700 Afghan soldiers who surrendered to Soviet forces were taken as prisoners, and the Soviets installed

3800:'s presidency of France. De Gaulle protested at the strong role of the United States in the organization and what he perceived as a 2873:(CIA) to undermine neutral or hostile Third World governments and to support allied ones. In 1953, President Eisenhower implemented 30992: 30967: 30892: 30635: 29533: 28561: 27736: 27653: 27546: 26908: 26704: 26197: 25685: 25625: 25185: 24840: 24732: 24582: 24229: 22262: 17790: 16408: 6559: 5734: 5676: 5603: 5453: 5150: 5079: 3213: 3189: 2999:. By the end of 1958, the rebels were militarily defeated, and the last remaining rebel guerilla bands surrendered by August 1961. 2569:

strategy, calling for a greater reliance on nuclear weapons against US enemies in wartime. Dulles also enunciated the doctrine of "

2502: 2446:

to develop a military structure. Public opinion in countries involved, such as Great Britain, was divided for and against the war.

1373: 1294: 18873:

Zubok, Vladislav M. (1994). "Unwrapping the Enigma: What was Behind the Soviet Challenge in the 1960s?". In Kunz, Diane B. (ed.).

10832: 8839: 7008:," the term used by spies to describe planted propaganda that filters back to confuse the country that first set the story loose." 6353:

The urgency of the current economic problems of postcommunism makes the crimes of the communist past "old news" for many citizens.

5273:

The Soviet Union had built up a military that consumed as much as 25 percent of its gross national product at the expense of

3938: 30400: 30395: 30390: 30322: 30174: 29880: 29430: 28201: 27676: 27483: 27350: 26814: 26787: 26746: 26741: 26714: 26644: 26531: 26327: 26134: 25722: 25546: 25444: 25076: 23665: 22309: 21201: 20469: 12965: 6539: 5523:

Meanwhile, the Soviets incurred high costs for their own foreign interventions. Although Brezhnev was convinced in 1979 that the

4157: 2955:

was faced with a major threat to its legitimacy beginning in 1956 when several regional commanders began to demand autonomy from

2796: 1540: 1345: 6586:. These complexes, though their origins may be found as early as the 19th century, snowballed considerably during the Cold War. 5092: 4903: 3018: 3011: 2581: 1368:

even though Stalin had told the Communist Party to cooperate with the British-backed government. (The insurgents were helped by

30962: 30952: 30655: 28649: 27374: 27219: 26915: 26624: 26307: 26212: 26042: 25990: 25951: 25518: 25513: 25367: 25304: 25257: 25235: 25200: 24855: 24711: 24158: 22430: 12770: 6461: 4667: 4012: 3990: 3943: 3933: 3773: 2945: 2098: 843: 21083: 19267: 17301:

The League of Nations in retrospect – Proceedings of the Symposium / La Societe des Nations: retrospective – Actes du Colloque

6546:. By 16 December 2015, these three parties had been banned in Ukraine; the Communist Party of Ukraine appealed the ban to the 5184:. Additionally, the CIA encouraged anti-communist Pakistan's ISI to train Muslims from around the world to participate in the 4507:, an organization of Khmer pro-Soviet Communists and Khmer Rouge defectors, Vietnam invaded Cambodia on 22 December 1978. The 4456:, who ordered the North Vietnamese to leave Cambodia, North Vietnam attempted to overrun Cambodia following negotiations with 4153: 3553:

Alarmed, Kennedy considered various reactions. He ultimately responded to the installation of nuclear missiles in Cuba with a

2991:

in April 1958. The central government responded by launching airborne and seaborne military invasions of rebel strongholds at

2457:

created a highly centralized, totalitarian dictatorship that accorded his family unlimited power while generating a pervasive

30265: 29538: 29227: 27861: 27362: 27328: 27316: 27311: 27202: 26731: 26619: 26489: 26393: 26302: 26226: 25771: 25737: 24752: 24742: 24737: 24595: 24590: 24454: 24419: 24153: 22088: 21775: 21753: 19565: 18950: 18917: 18884: 18863: 18801: 18768: 18747: 18728: 18705: 18674: 18645: 18589: 18570: 18535: 18488: 18454: 18433: 18414: 18388: 18346: 18325: 18286: 18265: 18222: 18189: 18168: 18146: 18127: 18105: 18067: 18034: 18000: 17975: 17944: 17923: 17904: 17873: 17852: 17831: 17800: 17767: 17746: 17716: 17671: 17652: 17602: 17577: 17555: 17505: 17477: 17446: 17397: 17362: 17329: 17308: 17245: 17222: 17199: 17180: 17149: 17116: 17083: 17048: 17015: 16994: 16963: 16930: 16897: 16876: 16854: 16835: 16801: 16771: 16748: 16667: 16632: 16611: 16580: 16559: 16527: 16508: 16474: 16444: 16422: 16397: 16378: 16340: 16271: 16240: 16219: 16200: 16178: 16155: 16132: 16105: 16070: 16040: 16021: 15968: 15947: 15912: 15872: 15849: 15830: 15783: 15755: 15736: 15710: 15679: 15658: 15609: 15578: 15524: 15470: 15449: 15430: 15411: 15392: 15342: 15321: 15298: 15277: 15254: 15219: 15120: 15074: 15044: 15025: 14994: 14942: 14902: 14869: 14836: 14815: 14753: 14732: 14708: 14685: 14663: 14640: 14614: 14576: 14523: 14492: 14452: 14418: 14397: 14363: 14342: 14316: 14294: 14268: 14228: 14209: 14178: 14154: 14133: 14055: 14006: 13968: 13926: 13905: 13879: 13841: 13818: 13796: 13761: 13740: 13721: 13695: 13676: 13641: 13620: 13529: 13412: 13379: 11947: 11729: 11253: 10621: 6543: 6303: 4659:

as Chairman of the Presidium, lasting until Brezhnev established himself in the early 1970s as the preeminent Soviet leader.

4557: 3843:

A manifestation of the Finlandization period: in April 1970, a Finnish stamp was issued in honor of the 100th anniversary of

3307: 2717:, Khrushchev rejected Stalin's "belief in the inevitability of war," however. The new leader declared his ultimate goal was " 2588:, however, in which Eisenhower was caught lying about the intrusion of American surveillance aircraft into Soviet territory. 1709: 1478:

showing countries that received Marshall Plan aid. The red columns show the relative amount of total aid received per nation.

416: 27788: 23176: 20967: 18890: 18680: 18460: 18292: 18073: 17335: 17122: 17054: 16969: 16346: 16246: 15584: 15476: 15348: 14842: 14498: 13847: 13767: 13647: 13418: 12355: 12169: 6118: 6041: 5067:

have stated that Operation Storm-333 was one of the most successful in the unit's history. Documents released following the

5015:. Within months, opponents of the communist regime launched an uprising in eastern Afghanistan that quickly expanded into a 4346: 3717: 2429:

strategy instead and to overthrow communist North Korea, thereby allowing nationwide elections under U.N. auspices. General

2360:

One of the more significant examples of the implementation of containment was the United Nations US-led intervention in the

1926:

currency that the Soviets had debased. The US had secretly decided that a unified and neutral Germany was undesirable, with

30987: 30972: 30660: 30650: 27898: 27666: 26927: 26824: 26761: 26751: 26634: 26425: 26388: 26317: 26149: 26114: 25665: 25395: 25128: 24899: 24850: 24823: 24747: 24706: 22995: 22920: 22580: 22180: 21364:

Select "Communism & Cold War" value to browse Maps from 1933–1982 at the Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection

19563:

Haro, Lea (2011). "Entering a Theoretical Void: The Theory of Social Fascism and Stalinism in the German Communist Party".

17773: 17608: 15462:

Developing Poverty: The State, Labor Market Deregulation, and the Informal Economy in Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic

9621: 6877:: "The memorandum showed no concern for international law or the unspoken nature of these operations as terrorist attacks." 6535: 6445: 6370:

Very few people have a perfectly clean slate and so are available to fill the positions that require significant expertise.

6323: 5501: 5381:

increased oil production, even as other non-OPEC nations were increasing production. These developments contributed to the

5370: 4576: 1823:, former head of Foreign Counter Intelligence for the KGB (1973–1979), described active measures as "the heart and soul of 883: 20005:

Slocomb, Margaret (2001). "The K5 Gamble: National Defence and Nation Building under the People's Republic of Kampuchea".

19014: 16689: 11821: 30982: 30645: 30498: 30488: 29735: 27778: 27444: 27391: 27379: 26883: 26871: 26809: 26566: 26057: 25956: 25553: 25212: 25108: 24992: 24193: 22600: 21733: 19119:(Report). Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 8. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 19110:(Report). Cold War International History Project: Working Paper No. 14. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 13867: 12431: 8897: 6387: 5872:

to the point where the Soviets could not make a profit selling their oil, and resulted in the depletion of the country's

5793: 5648: 5493: 5072: 4726: 4690:

would replace the hostility of the Cold War and the two countries would live mutually. These developments coincided with

4411: 3860: 3062: 2630: 1532: 981: 607: 575: 571: 21842: 21770: 14859: 10276: 9438: 5907:

after decades of heavy government censorship. Gorbachev also moved to end the Cold War. In 1988, the USSR abandoned its

1563: 1436: 1379:

Enunciation of the Truman Doctrine marked the beginning of a US bipartisan defense and foreign policy consensus between

933:

led to increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressures on the Soviet Union, which at the time was undergoing the

30977: 30907: 30415: 30405: 30239: 30234: 29477: 27826: 27821: 27541: 27489: 26856: 26797: 26682: 26677: 26614: 26376: 26337: 26297: 26144: 26097: 26077: 25690: 25317: 25312: 25217: 25165: 24694: 24449: 24308: 24282: 23635: 22730: 21708: 21593: 21547: 21542: 21488: 18610: 17738: 17422: 14114: 13597: 6527: 6238: 6045: 5912: 5785: 5461: 5288:

Soviet investment in the defense sector was not driven by military necessity but in large part by the interests of the

5274: 5153:, vowing to increase military spending and confront the Soviets everywhere. Both Reagan and new British Prime Minister 4334: 3713: 3460: 3253: 2312: 1021: 911: 899: 395: 20446: 20389: 19519: 18426:

The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts, Volume 1

18040: 11360: 10943: 8934: 3716:

program from just under a thousand in 1959 to 16,000 in 1963. South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem's heavy-handed

1954: 1356:. Truman delivered a speech calling for the allocation of $ 400 million to intervene in the war and unveiled the 30711: 30665: 30342: 30229: 30204: 30124: 29392: 28078: 28029: 27962: 27773: 27501: 27103: 27007: 26898: 26878: 26829: 26819: 26687: 26609: 26586: 26546: 26410: 26400: 26277: 26252: 26159: 26139: 25617: 25407: 25133: 24515: 23367: 22930: 22200: 22141: 21058: 20158: 18970: 18514: 17690: 17633: 17536: 17289: 17267: 16319: 16300: 16060: 15999: 15891: 15806: 15639: 15545: 15501: 15373: 15198: 15179: 15160: 15141: 15093: 14973: 14948: 14793: 14774: 14471: 14086: 14034: 13550: 13484: 13454: 13084: 11058: 10224: 9968: 6791: 6598: 5532: 5489: 4823: 4264: 4195:; the US reputation suffered as the world saw the defeat of a superpower at the hands of one of the poorest nations. 4062: 4058: 2881:. The popularly elected Mosaddegh had been a Middle Eastern nemesis of Britain since nationalizing the British-owned 2203: 2047: 2032: 1982: 1328:

on nuclear weapons. In February 1947, the British government announced that it could no longer afford to finance the

1210: 21938: 20491: 19984:

Shifrinson, J. R. I. (2016). "Deal or No Deal? The End of the Cold War and the U.S. Offer to Limit NATO Expansion".

17645:

Dependency and Socialism in the Modern Caribbean: Superpower Intervention in Guyana, Jamaica, and Grenada, 1970–1985

14022:

Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to 10 September 2001

10113: 4286:. Around June 1977, Somali troops occupied the Ogaden and began advancing inland towards Ethiopian positions in the 2917: 2824: 1523:

The plan's aim was to rebuild the democratic and economic systems of Europe and to counter perceived threats to the

30258: 29222: 28583: 28108: 28096: 27920: 27910: 27866: 27681: 27357: 27306: 27189: 26903: 26849: 26834: 26736: 26571: 26047: 26000: 25995: 25897: 25824: 25524: 25289: 24818: 23070: 23065: 22560: 22523: 22252: 21698: 19895:

Roberts, Geoffrey (2011). "Moscow's Cold War on the Periphery: Soviet Policy in Greece, Iran, and Turkey, 1943–8".

19028: 15619: 13104: 7099: 6469: 4986: 4872: 4835: 4677:

Nixon and Brezhnev proclaimed a new era of "peaceful coexistence" and established the groundbreaking new policy of

4256: 3464: 3431: 3358: 2983:. Due to their anti-communist rhetoric, the rebels received arms, funding, and other covert aid from the CIA until 2795:. This strategy relied on conventional arms to achieve limited goals. As part of this policy, Kennedy expanded the 2020: 1803: 1412: 1384: 1380: 1337: 1310: 1172: 977: 915: 409: 22748: 22610: 22294: 20996: 20516: 13002: 4449: 4079: 4042: 4038: 3662:

As a result of the oil crisis, combined with the growing influence of Third World alignments such as OPEC and the

2390:

backed the defense of South Korea, although the Soviets were then boycotting meetings in protest of the fact that

1364:

regimes. American policymakers accused the Soviet Union of conspiring against the Greek royalists in an effort to

1063:

The roots of the Cold War can be traced back to diplomatic and military tensions preceding World War II. The 1917

30877: 30706: 30565: 29322: 29257: 28302: 28113: 28101: 27957: 27942: 27856: 27758: 27340: 27160: 26937: 26726: 26667: 26576: 26467: 26442: 25939: 25929: 25494: 25412: 25350: 25334: 25180: 25175: 24939: 24919: 24909: 24904: 23790: 23171: 23100: 23000: 22878: 22650: 22640: 22227: 21614: 21314: 21013: 20802: 20293: 20222:"The Moon Landing through Soviet Eyes: A Q&A with Sergei Khrushchev, son of former premier Nikita Khrushchev" 18255: 6892: 6766: 6579: 6516: 6480: 6440:

is gradually on the rise in Russia. Communist symbols continue to form an important part of the rhetoric used in

6283: 6218: 6176: 6100: 6027: 5944: 5449: 5297: 5220: 5197: 5068: 4663: 4608: 4513: 4103: 4071: 4008: 3955: 3397: 2062: 1978: 1571: 1247:

A week later, on 13 March, Stalin responded vigorously to the speech, saying that Churchill could be compared to

989: 879: 622:

and achieved independence in the period from 1945 to 1960, many became Third World battlefields in the Cold War.

545: 465: 109: 22565: 22452: 22440: 21422: 19710:

Locard, Henri (1 March 2005). "State Violence in Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979) and Retribution (1979–2004)".

18179: 5351:, dubbed "Star Wars" by the media, a defense program to shoot down missiles in mid-flight. The Soviets deployed 4953:

says, "Reagan went all out to fight the second cold war, by supporting counterinsurgencies in the third world."

1177: 646:, as a general term, in his essay "You and the Atomic Bomb", published 19 October 1945 in the British newspaper 30627: 30382: 28513: 28054: 28034: 27731: 27345: 27170: 27098: 26920: 26594: 26541: 26457: 26447: 26415: 26344: 26332: 26287: 26174: 26072: 25934: 25854: 25844: 25630: 25487: 25190: 25148: 25091: 24865: 24776: 23221: 22990: 22570: 22472: 22205: 21649: 21644: 21172:"Report by Soviet Deputy Interior Minister M.N. Holodkov to Interior Minister N. P. Dudorov (15 November 1956)" 19781: 17414: 14546: 13990: 13464: 13434: 11213: 6675: 6583: 6547: 6492: 6437: 5729:(SDI), which Gorbachev wanted to be eliminated. Reagan refused. The negotiations failed, but the third summit ( 5054:, who assumed the presidency. Distrusted by the Soviets, Amin was assassinated by Soviet special forces during 4831: 2742: 1986: 895: 886:

that opened relations with China as a strategic counterweight to the Soviet Union. A number of self-proclaimed

679:

after the Moscow conference last December, Russia began to make a 'cold war' on Britain and the British Empire.

370: 22890: 22620: 22131: 21903: 20905:"50 years ago today, American diplomats endorsed mass killings in Indonesia. Here's what that means for today" 13368:

The Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilising Influence or Institutionalised Vengeance? (International Humanitarian Law)

4342: 2889:

told the United States that Mosaddegh was "increasingly turning towards Communist influence." The pro-Western

2820: 30912: 30214: 28666: 28125: 27952: 27816: 27768: 27529: 27323: 27197: 27180: 26672: 26536: 26452: 26383: 26354: 26292: 26182: 26154: 25798: 25170: 25063: 24301: 24168: 23183: 23136: 22900: 22823: 22555: 21353: 19305:

Dalrymple, Dana G. (1964). "The American tractor comes to Soviet agriculture: The transfer of a technology".

19297: 6195:, nuclear stockpile and the control over the armed forces; Soviet embassies abroad became Russian embassies. 6192: 6099:

in Lithuania, that country declared its independence restored on 11 March 1990, citing the illegality of the

6095:

and proceeded to pass laws that attempted to supersede some of the Soviet laws. After a landslide victory of

5824:(August 1990 – February 1991). During the final summit in Moscow in July 1991, Gorbachev and Bush signed the 4895:, the ability of the President to apply most-favored nation trade status to the Soviet Union was restricted. 4671: 4350: 4119: 2148: 1689: 1528: 1206: 1198: 31: 22615: 22324: 22247: 21918: 20246: 19602:

Hershberg, James G. (1992). "Explosion in the Offing: German Rearmament and American Diplomacy, 1953–1955".

19053:"First Progress Report on Paragraph 5-1 of NSC 136/1, 'U.S. Policy Regarding the Current Situation in Iran'" 16679:"The Khmer Rouge and the Vietnamese Communists: A History of Their Relations as Told in the Soviet Archives" 15308:

Heuveline, Patrick (2001). "The Demographic Analysis of Mortality Crises: The Case of Cambodia, 1970–1979".

6515:

had until 21 May 2016 to change the names. If after that date the settlement had retained its old name, the

5842: 2382:. Stalin had been reluctant to support the invasion but ultimately sent advisers. To Stalin's surprise, the 30917: 30327: 29277: 29262: 29157: 27721: 27396: 27291: 27092: 27000: 26967: 26960: 26893: 26756: 26639: 26561: 26551: 26405: 26366: 26322: 26282: 26239: 26187: 26119: 26092: 26052: 26030: 25839: 25653: 25600: 25533: 25390: 25346: 25274: 25195: 25113: 24924: 24788: 24617: 24525: 24333: 23201: 23161: 23131: 23080: 22940: 22858: 22854: 22725: 22655: 22420: 22237: 22003: 21898: 21830: 21232: 20807: 20130: 8435: 7234:"INFCIRC/397 – Note to the Director General from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation" 6130: 5971:, saw the planned event as an opportunity to test Mikhail Gorbachev's reaction. The Austrian branch of the 5726: 5484:

tactics to intervene in foreign conflicts. In 1983, the Reagan administration intervened in the multisided

5348: 5328: 5252: 5096: 4819: 4815: 4508: 4252: 4161: 3436: 2980: 2690: 2601: 2466: 2226: 827: 784: 776: 21099: 20850:

Talbott, Strobe; Hannifin, Jerry; Magnuson, Ed; Doerner, William R.; Kane, Joseph J. (12 September 1983).

16281:

Mälksoo, Lauri (28 June 2022). "The Baltic States Between 1940 and 1991: Illegality and/Or Prescription".

7393: 7237: 5879:

Brezhnev's next two successors, transitional figures with deep roots in his tradition, did not last long.

5389:, oil price decreases and large military expenditures gradually brought the Soviet economy to stagnation. 4353:—broke off relations with Chile. The Pinochet regime would go on to be one of the leading participants in 3572:

at nuclear disarmament and improving relations, although the Cold War's first arms control agreement, the

2971:

Movement aimed at overthrowing the Sukarno regime. They were joined by many civilian politicians from the

2701:, declared its intention to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact and pledged to re-establish free elections. The 1918:, they began to re-industrialize and rebuild the West German economy, including the introduction of a new 1856:

to impose orthodoxy within the international communist movement and tighten political control over Soviet

30508: 29423: 28683: 28194: 28002: 27984: 27750: 27608: 27569: 27536: 27226: 27214: 27130: 27032: 26888: 26839: 26654: 26556: 26479: 26361: 26257: 26082: 26067: 26005: 25640: 25595: 25402: 25284: 25138: 24173: 23645: 23640: 23357: 23035: 22763: 22508: 22467: 22411: 22314: 22195: 22153: 22058: 21583: 21537: 20784: 20718: 19460: 13371: 12873: 11218: 10154: 6698: 6650: 6049: 5861: 5535:

official predicted such an outcome as early as 1980, positing that the invasion resulted in part from a:

5409: 5374: 5219:; a visit to his native Poland in 1979 stimulated a religious and nationalist resurgence centered on the 4868: 4596: 4568: 4243:. Iraq signed a 15-year Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with the Soviet Union in 1972. According to 4149: 3963: 3864: 3821:. In 1966, he withdrew France from NATO's military structures and expelled NATO troops from French soil. 3742: 3616: 3370: 2870: 2816: 2191: 1677: 1578: 1536: 1201:'s Soviet policy. Washington's opposition to the Soviets accumulated after broken promises by Stalin and 1008: 938: 926: 874:. By the 1970s, both sides had started making allowances for peace and security, ushering in a period of 839: 718: 615: 20623:[This is how the Soviet Union spied in Finland – Supo followed "Jakke", who led to new tracks]. 19079:

Measures which the United States Government Might Take in Support of a Successor Government to Mosaddegh

16117: 13585:

The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World

12698: 10185:[Women, cars and hideouts – Norwegian spied on CIA's account in Cold War Finland] (in Finnish). 8079: 5740: 3741:

war, however, providing just enough military assistance to tie up American forces. From this point, the

1220:. Shortly thereafter, on 5 March, former British prime minister Winston Churchill delivered his famous " 30734: 30716: 30525: 30302: 28554: 28277: 27997: 27974: 27947: 26792: 26662: 26494: 26474: 26462: 26272: 26262: 25944: 25849: 25462: 25452: 24979: 24974: 24964: 24959: 24481: 24010: 23231: 23216: 23206: 23060: 22660: 22148: 21951: 21718: 21367: 20706:

Orwell, George (10 March 1946). "Russia began to make a 'cold war' on Britain and the British Empire".

19117:

Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War, 1945–50: New Evidence From the Russian Archives

18406: 17594: 16920: 16170: 6531: 6506:

signed a set of laws that started a six-month period for the removal of communist monuments (excluding

6449: 4464:) fighting to overthrow the Cambodian government. Sihanouk fled to China with the establishment of the 4107: 4046: 3721: 3444: 3074:'s independence until an alternative to Jagan could be identified, supported, and brought into office. 2698: 2450: 2409: 2230: 1814:

During the late 1970s and 1980s, the KGB perfected its use of espionage to sway and distort diplomacy.

1298: 1214: 703:. When asked in 1947 about the source of the term, Lippmann traced it to a French term from the 1930s, 691:, an influential advisor to Democratic presidents, on 16 April 1947. The speech, written by journalist 21375: 21358: 15567:

Jones, Geoffrey (2014). "Firms and Global Capitalism". In Neal, Larry; Williamson, Jeffrey G. (eds.).

13166: 1779:

in 1995. Despite this, the decryption project had already been betrayed and dispatched to the USSR by

1562:

In early 1948, following reports of strengthening "reactionary elements", Czech Communists executed a

30942: 30927: 30882: 30149: 30066: 29202: 29162: 28603: 28039: 28012: 27915: 26371: 25677: 25482: 25477: 25039: 24493: 24239: 24115: 24060: 23880: 22868: 22575: 22136: 21748: 21665: 21306: 20221: 19019: 18026: 16212:

Détente and the Nixon doctrine : American foreign policy and the pursuit of stability, 1969–1976

15631: 14655: 14556:

Ello, Paul, ed. (1968). "Action Plan of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Prague, April 1968)".

14261:

Radio Free Europe's "Crusade for freedom": Rallying Americans behind Cold War Broadcasting, 1950–1960

8847: 4500: 3729: 3440: 2882: 1881: 1524: 820: 695:, proclaimed, "Let us not be deceived: we are today in the midst of a cold war." Newspaper columnist 116: 24: 28007: 21338: 20859: 18244:

The Great Experiment: The Story of Ancient Empires, Modern States, and the Quest for a Global Nation

12579: 5797: 5385:, which affected the Soviet Union as oil was the main source of Soviet export revenues. Issues with 4290:. Both countries were client states of the Soviet Union; Somalia was led by Marxist military leader 1946: 1799:

at various points during WWII, played a major role in increasing tensions that led to the Cold War.

19:

This article is about the state of political tension in the 20th century. For the general term, see

30937: 30932: 30922: 30518: 30209: 29302: 29030: 28792: 28752: 28742: 28690: 28120: 26484: 25864: 25834: 25829: 25819: 25585: 25541: 25382: 25143: 24929: 24793: 24607: 24547: 23865: 23432: 22695: 22585: 22339: 21883: 21236: 19458:

Farid, Hilmar (2005). "Indonesia's original sin: mass killings and capitalist expansion, 1965–66".

17138:

Paterson, Thomas; Clifford, J. Garry; Brigham; Donoghue, Michael; Hagan, Kenneth (1 January 2014).

15313: 13124: 13109: 9733: 6847: 6161: 6139: 5730: 5701:, Reagan agreed to renew talks on economic issues and the scaling-back of the arms race. The first 5560: 4927: 4520:. Cambodia became bogged down in a guerrilla war led from refugee camps located on the border with 4326: 4111: 4054: 3728:, in which a US destroyer was alleged to have clashed with North Vietnamese fast attack craft. The 3594: 3280: 2976: 2215: 1903: 1603: 1137: 1133: 1078:

In the immediate aftermath of World War II, disagreements about the future of Europe, particularly

1046: 985: 812: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 23605: 13025:"New laws in Ukraine potential threat to free expression and free media, OSCE Representative says" 9663: 8780: 5982: 5444:. The Soviet Union found the wreckage under the sea two weeks later on 15 September and found the 5358:

targeting Western Europe, and NATO decided, under the impetus of the Carter presidency, to deploy

4099: 1745:

Based on the amount of top-secret Cold War archival information that has been released, historian

30691: 30503: 30281: 30194: 29080: 28988: 28287: 28282: 27369: 25978: 25714: 25472: 24439: 23095: 23040: 23025: 22965: 22773: 22753: 22513: 22190: 21795: 21123: 21041: 20139: 19828: 15798: 15570:

The Cambridge History of Capitalism: Volume 2, The Spread of Capitalism: From 1848 to the Present

13612: 12601: 7028:. 'I would have been thrilled to have those kinds of contacts with Amin, but they didn't exist.'" 7005: 6723: 6433:

had kept its red star and did not restore the two-headed eagle present before communist takeover.

6258: 6234: 6203: 6103:. Soviet forces attempted to halt the secession by crushing popular demonstrations in Lithuania ( 6007: 5928: 5789: 5778: 5386: 4876: 4662:

Following his visit to China, Nixon met with Soviet leaders, including Brezhnev in Moscow. These

4095: 3725: 3573: 3086: 3046: 2858: 2369: 2003:

Britain, France, the United States, Canada and eight other western European countries signed the

1771: 1685: 1681: 1640: 1068: 1040: 1004: 863: 603: 263: 67: 21998: 21328: 20947: 20595: 14558:

Dubcek's Blueprint for Freedom: His original documents leading to the invasion of Czechoslovakia

7277: 5950: 5643:, or openness, which increased freedom of the press and the transparency of state institutions. 5063:, the leader of the PDPA's Parcham faction, as Amin's successor. Veterans of the Soviet Union's 1095:(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) to foster economic cooperation among communist states. 30947: 29508: 29457: 29416: 29252: 29242: 28831: 28762: 28747: 28228: 28187: 28049: 27641: 27579: 26976: 26430: 25780: 25590: 25570: 25372: 25227: 25022: 24969: 24954: 24798: 24486: 23885: 23389: 22783: 22457: 21933: 21693: 21688: 21481: 21205: 20785:"Language: Islamofascism, anyone? – Editorials & Commentary – International Herald Tribune" 20266: 20092: 19078: 19052: 17213:

Making the World Safe for Democracy: A Century of Wilsonianism and Its Totalitarian Challengers

14164: 13521: 10953: 7021: 6708: 6558:

The Cold War continues to influence world affairs. The post-Cold War world is considered to be

5904: 5517: 5505: 4954: 4853: 4481: 4394: 4198: 3503: 3094: 2832: 2399: 2379: 2093: 1624: 1290: 992:

in December 1991 and the collapse of Communist governments across much of Africa and Asia. The

816: 489: 55: 24095: 20751: 20621:"Näin Neuvostoliitto vakoili Suomessa – Supo seurasi "Jakkea", joka johdatti uusille jäljille" 18791: 18600: 18525: 18380: 18372: 18336: 17934: 17863: 17495: 16887: 16570: 15958: 15935: 15669: 15535: 15131: 14892: 14764: 13958: 13916: 11917: 10740: 6977: 6394:) as well as changing the names of some Russian cities back to what they were before the 1917 6367:" quickly and efficiently and a desire for normalcy overcomes the desire for punitive justice. 5176:

government in Afghanistan, the CIA also sought to weaken the Soviet Union itself by promoting

5071:

in the 1990s revealed that the Soviet leadership believed Amin had secret contacts within the

3946:

by the Soviet Union in 1968 was one of the biggest military operations on European soil since

3392:—a failure that publicly humiliated the United States. Castro responded by publicly embracing 1857: 1422: 687:

geopolitical confrontation between the Soviet Union and the United States came in a speech by

618:, revolutions and dictatorships around the world. As nearly all the colonial states underwent 29963: 29785: 29574: 29523: 29362: 29337: 29267: 28950: 28678: 28451: 28409: 28379: 28168: 27140: 26629: 26312: 25427: 24984: 24949: 24944: 24887: 24870: 24600: 24120: 23404: 23399: 23166: 23055: 23010: 22970: 22905: 22849: 22768: 22550: 22364: 22242: 22160: 22068: 22033: 21943: 21888: 21785: 21626: 20081: 19291: 18998:

The Legacy and Consequences of Jackson-Vanik: Reassessing Human Rights in 21st Century Russia

18758: 18212: 17005: 16789: 16740: 16736: 16463:

State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies)

15902: 15512: 14984: 14934: 14566: 14408: 14353: 14168: 14045: 13363: 10322: 6484: 6364: 6327: 6246: 5908: 5698: 5524: 5437: 5232: 5201: 5168:

By early 1985, Reagan's anti-communist position had developed into a stance known as the new

4966: 4911: 4648: 4533: 4299: 4133: 4118:

won the 1966 presidential election against non-campaigning Juan Bosch. Activists for Bosch's

4075: 3766: 3737: 3623: 3581: 3538: 3456: 3421: 3336: 2929: 2925: 2894: 2485: 2171: 2004: 1996: 1865: 1847: 1416: 1127: 1027: 922: 851: 792: 509: 380: 21363: 19857:

Painter, D. S. (2014). "Oil and geopolitics: the oil crises of the 1970s and the Cold War".

19489:

Garthoff, Raymond L. (2004). "Foreign intelligence and the historiography of the Cold War".

18907: 17986: 17071: 16622: 16144: 14534: 14440: 13498: 8983: 4906:

agreement in 1979, his efforts were undermined by the other events that year, including the

4487:

After taking power and distancing himself from the Vietnamese, pro-China Khmer Rouge leader

3097:, peace accords were signed, leaving Vietnam divided between a pro-Soviet administration in 2694: 2493:

In 1953, changes in political leadership on both sides shifted the dynamic of the Cold War.

1297:

were also a major factor in increasing tensions. In September, the Soviet side produced the

1276: 1264: 30856: 30681: 30595: 30332: 30039: 29948: 29654: 29357: 29112: 29025: 29003: 28926: 28922: 28851: 28767: 28712: 28707: 28530: 28374: 28263: 27930: 27793: 27613: 27411: 27125: 26981: 26109: 25983: 25874: 25252: 24684: 24664: 24612: 24562: 24503: 24434: 23660: 23427: 23282: 23236: 23151: 23146: 22945: 22844: 22793: 22788: 22680: 22635: 22590: 22528: 22359: 22334: 22284: 22212: 22126: 21976: 21578: 21557: 21302: 19154: 14326: 13806: 10183:"Naisia, autoja ja piilopirttejä – Norjalainen vakoili CIA:n laskuun kylmän sodan Suomessa" 6703: 6488: 5884: 5813: 5809: 5774: 5745: 5702: 5513: 5448:

in October, but this information was kept secret by the Soviet authorities until after the

5100: 4950: 4864: 4767: 4750:, which were considered examples of "bourgeois morality" by Soviet legal theorists such as 4429: 4385: 3967: 3896: 3805: 3801: 3746: 3663: 3561: 3524: 3491: 3393: 3389: 3381: 3311: 3284: 3121: 2937: 2718: 2685:(1949–1956) with the communist coat of arms cut out was an anti-Soviet revolutionary symbol 2544: 2494: 2129: 1869: 1763: 907: 891: 887: 796: 737:, which was essentially a defensive agreement in 1949. The Soviet Union countered with the 692: 218: 30097: 28017: 18214:

Truth and Reconciliation in South Korea: Between the Present and Future of the Korean Wars

14252:

The Origins of the Korean War, Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes, 1945–1947

12496:

Andreas Rödder, Deutschland einig Vaterland – Die Geschichte der Wiedervereinigung (2009).

7038: 6637:, while in other parts of the world, such as Afghanistan, independence was accompanied by 6225:, which provided for further nuclear arms reductions on top of the original START treaty. 3412:

and sabotage against the administration, in an attempt to overthrow the Cuban government.

2812: 2697:. In response to a popular anti-communist uprising, the new regime formally disbanded the 1802:

In addition to usual espionage, the Western agencies paid special attention to debriefing

8: 30844: 30605: 30600: 30463: 30169: 30002: 29815: 29775: 29688: 29518: 29382: 29247: 29117: 28907: 28836: 28593: 28566: 28549: 28537: 28359: 28315: 28157: 27886: 27691: 27620: 27428: 27277: 27155: 27077: 27050: 26521: 26437: 26247: 25963: 25648: 25279: 24476: 24105: 24020: 24015: 23915: 23778: 23575: 23459: 23374: 23262: 23115: 23110: 23090: 23075: 22985: 22980: 22885: 22818: 22808: 22720: 22715: 22705: 22605: 22545: 22518: 22344: 22329: 22299: 22277: 22063: 22053: 21780: 21703: 21673: 21657: 21147: 20909: 19048: 18398: 17237: 16454: 15058: 14803: 12984:"Decommunization reform: 25 districts and 987 populated areas in Ukraine renamed in 2016" 12055: 11033: 10089: 8016: 6616:

In addition to the loss of life by uniformed soldiers, millions died in the superpowers'

6419: 6279:

was an event of epochal geopolitical, military, ideological, and economic significance.'

6210: 6143: 6074:

At the same time, the Soviet republics started legal moves towards potentially declaring

6014:

swept across Central and Eastern Europe and peacefully overthrew all of the Soviet-style

6011: 5996: 5955: 5924: 5920: 5837: 5441: 5421: 5344: 5340: 5309: 5293: 5228: 5181: 5162: 5055: 5047: 4996: 4915: 4884: 4525: 4477: 4244: 4091: 3975: 3892: 3818: 3511:, effectively closing the loophole and preventing its citizens from fleeing to the West. 3106: 3078: 2984: 2902: 2648: 2570: 2458: 2219: 2081: 1927: 1898: 1746: 1636: 1400: 1217: 1168: 973: 969: 965: 867: 838:

and the Soviet Union's complicated relations within the Communist sphere, leading to the

513: 505: 22960: 22873: 21171: 20071:

Stefancic, David (Winter 1987). "The Rapacki Plan: A Case Study of European Diplomacy".

19776: 19623:

Hopkins, Michael F. (2007). "Continuing debate and new approaches in Cold War history".

19158: 18022:

Economists with Guns: Authoritarian Development and U.S.–Indonesian Relations, 1960–1968

16709: 15703:

Architects of Intervention: The United States the Third World and the Cold War 1946–1962

11537: 7985: 7822: 5714: 5672: 4957:

says, "The intensity of this 'second' Cold War was as great as its duration was short."

4115: 1770:

or Venona intercepts, which monitored the communications of Soviet intelligence agents.

1543:(NSC). These would become the main bureaucracies for US defense policy in the Cold War. 1301:

telegram, sent by the Soviet ambassador to the US but commissioned and "co-authored" by

30436: 30129: 30051: 29825: 29795: 29770: 29762: 29747: 29597: 29102: 29018: 29008: 28841: 28804: 28734: 28673: 28656: 28610: 28520: 28434: 28248: 28024: 27935: 27252: 27165: 27055: 27045: 25761: 25749: 25467: 25457: 25434: 25417: 24813: 24557: 24552: 24424: 24259: 24055: 24040: 23965: 23945: 23940: 23925: 23772: 23520: 23272: 23156: 22910: 22813: 22798: 22710: 22700: 22675: 22670: 22435: 22389: 22304: 22289: 22232: 22048: 21971: 21847: 21738: 21728: 21103: 20697: 20591: 20541: 20271: 20199: 20112: 20059: 20030: 19938: 19930: 19879: 19845: 19841: 19798: 19779:(2015). "After the Wall Fell: The Poor Balance Sheet of the Transition to Capitalism". 19764: 19735: 19698: 19669: 19615: 19590: 19539: 19506: 19477: 19417: 19380: 19351: 19322: 19237: 18717: 18651: 18629: 18498: 18317: 18310: 18115: 17386: 17211: 16889:

Globalizing de Gaulle: International Perspectives on French Foreign Policies, 1958–1969

16656: 16551: 16094: 15820: 15725: 15624: 15266: 14924: 14697: 14603: 13710: 13584: 12869: 11003: 10824: 6589: 6512: 6395: 6360: 6242: 6184: 6180: 5485: 5158: 4907: 4799: 4503:

described these atrocities as "the purest genocide of the Cold War era." Backed by the

4496: 4473: 4102:, citing the threat of the emergence of a Cuban-style revolution in Latin America. The 4087: 3905: 3697: 3547: 3520: 3448: 3401: 3113: 2878: 2836: 2536: 2372: 2350: 2315:

in 1954), thereby guaranteeing the United States a number of long-term military bases.

2073: 1991: 1807: 1788:

informed of Venona, which may have left him unaware of the extent of Soviet espionage.

1701: 1644: 1630: 1302: 1202: 1124:

became key battlegrounds in the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism.

1064: 1012: 997: 993: 733:

against Soviet influence; they accomplished this most notably through the formation of

648: 71: 61: 23955: 23784: 18278:

History for the IB Diploma Paper 3 The Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia (1924–2000)

16686:

Genocide in Cambodia and Rwanda (Yale Genocide Studies Program Monograph Series No. 1)

16539:

American Alliance Policy in the Middle East, 1945–1992: Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia

15771:"Twentieth-Century Genocides Underlying Ideological Themes from Armenia to East Timor" 14568:

Russia and the Idea of the West: Gorbachev, Intellectuals, and the End of the Cold War

14560:. Control Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. William Kimber & Co. 13995: 11509: 8095:"The Soviet-Chinese Spy Wars in the 1970s: What KGB Counterintelligence Knew, Part II" 7460:"Secretary of State James Byrnes. Restatement of Policy on Germany. September 6, 1946" 7265:

Outposts of Empire: Korea, Vietnam, and the Origins of the Cold War in Asia, 1949–1954

6299:

take several decades to catch up to where they were before the collapse of communism.

2124:

The rearmament of West Germany was achieved in the early 1950s. Its main promoter was

842:, while France, a Western Bloc state, began to demand greater autonomy of action. The 30872: 30701: 30570: 30535: 30478: 30446: 30363: 30046: 30034: 29985: 29857: 29790: 29780: 29752: 29715: 29703: 29671: 29232: 29134: 29122: 29107: 29087: 28998: 28945: 28917: 28899: 28702: 28578: 28571: 28384: 28332: 28310: 28238: 28132: 28072: 27851: 27637: 27333: 27135: 27120: 27062: 26504: 25660: 25012: 24510: 24429: 24414: 24272: 24125: 24070: 24045: 24000: 23930: 23905: 23870: 23860: 23829: 23716: 23600: 23570: 23307: 23297: 23211: 23105: 22950: 22665: 22462: 22319: 22272: 22170: 22121: 22095: 22073: 21913: 21893: 21837: 21825: 21639: 21474: 21287: 20884: 20651: 20587: 20546: 20203: 20191: 20034: 20022: 19942: 19922: 19849: 19802: 19739: 19727: 19673: 19661: 19594: 19582: 19481: 19446: 19421: 19388: 19191: 18946: 18940: 18913: 18880: 18859: 18797: 18764: 18743: 18724: 18701: 18670: 18655: 18641: 18606: 18585: 18566: 18559: 18531: 18510: 18503: 18484: 18476: 18450: 18429: 18410: 18384: 18342: 18321: 18282: 18261: 18218: 18185: 18164: 18142: 18123: 18101: 18089: 18063: 18030: 17996: 17971: 17940: 17919: 17900: 17869: 17848: 17827: 17796: 17763: 17742: 17712: 17686: 17667: 17648: 17629: 17598: 17573: 17551: 17532: 17501: 17473: 17466: 17442: 17418: 17393: 17358: 17325: 17304: 17285: 17263: 17241: 17218: 17195: 17176: 17145: 17112: 17079: 17044: 17011: 16990: 16959: 16926: 16893: 16872: 16850: 16831: 16797: 16767: 16744: 16729: 16663: 16628: 16607: 16576: 16555: 16523: 16504: 16470: 16440: 16432: 16418: 16414: 16393: 16374: 16336: 16315: 16296: 16267: 16236: 16215: 16196: 16174: 16151: 16128: 16101: 16066: 16036: 16017: 15995: 15964: 15943: 15908: 15887: 15868: 15861: 15845: 15826: 15802: 15779: 15770: 15751: 15732: 15706: 15675: 15654: 15635: 15605: 15574: 15541: 15520: 15497: 15466: 15445: 15426: 15407: 15388: 15369: 15338: 15317: 15294: 15288: 15273: 15250: 15215: 15194: 15175: 15156: 15137: 15116: 15089: 15070: 15040: 15021: 14990: 14969: 14938: 14898: 14865: 14832: 14811: 14789: 14770: 14749: 14743: 14728: 14722: 14718: 14704: 14681: 14659: 14636: 14610: 14572: 14542: 14535: 14519: 14488: 14467: 14448: 14414: 14393: 14359: 14338: 14331: 14312: 14290: 14283: 14264: 14224: 14205: 14174: 14150: 14129: 14110: 14082: 14051: 14030: 14002: 13964: 13922: 13901: 13875: 13837: 13814: 13792: 13785: 13757: 13736: 13717: 13691: 13672: 13637: 13616: 13593: 13546: 13540: 13525: 13480: 13468: 13450: 13438: 13408: 13375: 13068: 12945: 12920: 12905: 11311: 11223: 11007: 10995: 6787: 6634: 6457: 6453: 5976: 5972: 5964: 5917:

Gorbachev refused to interfere in the internal affairs of the Soviet satellite states

5888: 5846: 5821: 5770: 5611: 5588: 5571: 5481: 5355: 5282: 5248: 5212: 5154: 5084: 5024: 4978: 4880: 4849: 4604: 4564: 4068: 4050: 4016: 4002: 3971: 3880: 3797: 3762: 3733: 3633: 3612: 3598: 3569: 3409: 3352: 3152: 3138: 2886: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2774: 2714: 2693:

occurred shortly after Khrushchev arranged the removal of Hungary's Stalinist leader

2656: 2585: 2562: 2540: 2514: 2434: 2430: 2342: 2324: 1831: 1796: 1731: 1673: 1513: 1388: 1329: 942: 934: 871: 831: 611: 560: 537: 501: 236: 204: 161: 29377: 24249: 23920: 20116: 19510: 16367: 12900: 12767: 6940:

policies that the West would attempt to impose on Indonesia after Sukarno's ouster."

5125:

President Reagan with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher during a working luncheon at

4625: 4309: 3804:

between the United States and the United Kingdom. In a memorandum sent to President

3796:

The unity of NATO was breached early in its history, with a crisis occurring during

2528: 30832: 30820: 30721: 30590: 30513: 29973: 29929: 29875: 29865: 29810: 29720: 29698: 29666: 28993: 28983: 28809: 28757: 28661: 28525: 28414: 28364: 28342: 28337: 28268: 26420: 26267: 25973: 25793: 24803: 24644: 24627: 24622: 24461: 24035: 23960: 23890: 23875: 23855: 23802: 23585: 23580: 23560: 23510: 23500: 23327: 23292: 23277: 23226: 22955: 22895: 22735: 22394: 22374: 22083: 22025: 22019: 21986: 21966: 21956: 21805: 21606: 21598: 20939: 20620: 20183: 20143: 20104: 20051: 20014: 19993: 19972: 19912: 19904: 19870: 19866: 19837: 19790: 19756: 19719: 19690: 19653: 19632: 19611: 19574: 19531: 19498: 19469: 19438: 19409: 19372: 19343: 19314: 19254: 19233: 19212: 19183: 19162: 19024: 18633: 17700: 17565: 16286: 14632: 14624: 14385: 12925: 10987: 10978:"People's Republic of China-United States: Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". 9520:"U.S.-Soviet Cooperation in Outer Space, Part 1: From Yuri Gagarin to Apollo-Soyuz" 8866: 8679: 7025: 6888: 6503: 6496: 6473: 6399: 6295: 6135: 5916: 5762: 5749: 5629: 5465: 5433: 5146: 4751: 4743: 4703: 4656: 4629: 4612: 4468:

in Beijing. American and South Vietnamese forces responded to these actions with a

4445: 4354: 4338: 4330: 4314: 4216: 3917: 3809: 3758: 3362: 3348: 3295: 3148: 3050: 3045:

and the Lumumba cabinet in September over massacres by the armed forces during the

3038: 3030: 2652: 2555: 2522: 2470: 2422: 2265: 2166: 2058: 1739: 1738:

had always existed, the term itself was invented, and the strategy formalized by a

1719: 1225: 1190: 564: 525: 365: 342: 124: 20643: 19794: 19681:

Little, Douglas (1983). "Anti-Bolshevism and American Foreign Policy, 1919–1939".

17792:

The Rise of the Right to Know: Politics and the Culture of Transparency, 1945–1975

17040:

Cheddi Jagan and the Politics of Power: British Guiana's Struggle for Independence

16823: 16501:

France, NATO, and the limits of independence, 1981–97: the politics of ambivalence

16193:

One Day that Shook the Communist World: The 1956 Hungarian Uprising and Its Legacy

14240:

The Warsaw Pact Reconsidered: International Relations in Eastern Europe, 1955–1969

13688:

Great Leaders, Great Tyrants?: Contemporary Views of World Rulers Who Made History

12940: 11943: 10613: 8046: 6629:. In Central and Eastern Europe, the end of the Cold War has ushered in an era of 2921: 2143:

command. In 1955, Washington secured full German membership of NATO. In May 1953,

30550: 30545: 30540: 30458: 30056: 30012: 29845: 29840: 29820: 29800: 29742: 29708: 29632: 29622: 29584: 29545: 29498: 29443: 29367: 29307: 29192: 29040: 29035: 29013: 28933: 28887: 28644: 28598: 28496: 28473: 28456: 28429: 28214: 28044: 27257: 27209: 27115: 26129: 25905: 25803: 25575: 24875: 24808: 24577: 24498: 24444: 24254: 24110: 24100: 24085: 24065: 24050: 24025: 23970: 23735: 23703: 23595: 23555: 23317: 23312: 23252: 23193: 22925: 22803: 22630: 22595: 22503: 22498: 22222: 22116: 21790: 21723: 21713: 21678: 21634: 21621: 21573: 21379: 21033: 20971: 20829: 20187: 20085: 19976: 19578: 18874: 18853: 18664: 18625: 18444: 18276: 18251: 18057: 17842: 17757: 17704: 17461: 17432: 17408: 17388:

Broadcasting Freedom: The Cold War Triumph of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty

17319: 17139: 17106: 17038: 16953: 16330: 16230: 15816: 15720: 15568: 15460: 15332: 15209: 14826: 14673: 14482: 14144: 13829: 13751: 13665: 13631: 13561: 13513: 13473:

The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

13443:

The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB

13402: 13064:"The European Court has begun consideration of a complaint against the KPU's ban" 12878: 12774: 8775: 7459: 6853: 6781: 6762: 6733: 6630: 6520: 6441: 6430: 6407: 6375: 6272: 6254: 6015: 5445: 5366: 5359: 5347:

missiles, installed US cruise missiles in Europe, and announced the experimental

5265: 5260: 5169: 5157:

denounced the Soviet Union and its ideology. Reagan labeled the Soviet Union an "

5112: 5051: 5016: 5012: 4982: 4970: 4857: 4795: 4747: 4739: 4718: 4682: 4670:, the first comprehensive limitation pact signed by the two superpowers, and the 4529: 4421: 4389: 4358: 4287: 3876: 3856: 3709: 3667: 3652: 3565: 3377: 3217: 3164: 3042: 3007: 2913: 2846: 2779: 2682: 2510: 2211: 2195: 2144: 2125: 2103: 1935: 1893: 1815: 1669: 1505: 1369: 1357: 1341: 1336:

against Communist-led insurgents. In the same month, Stalin conducted the rigged

1333: 1321: 1314: 1306: 1149: 1099: 1016: 930: 772: 743: 696: 653: 642: 631: 591: 587: 583: 533: 497: 473: 390: 385: 222: 105: 20: 30092: 22217: 21385:

CBC Digital Archives – Cold War Culture: The Nuclear Fear of the 1950s and 1960s

21181:. George Washington University: The National Security Archive. 4 November 2002. 20566: 19473: 19174:

Allen, Robert C. (November 2001). "The rise and decline of the Soviet economy".

18876:

The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations During the 1960s

17588: 17436: 9614:"It's Time to Stop Saying that JFK Inherited the Bay of Pigs Operation from Ike" 9613: 7947: 5320:, yet the USSR fielded almost three times as many T-72s as the US deployed M1s. 4891:

to emigrate. Because the Soviet Union refused the right of emigration to Jewish

4436:, 1.5 to 2 million people died due to the policies of his four-year premiership. 4247:, the treaty upset "the US-sponsored security system established as part of the 4083: 3124:

in 1961. Meanwhile, Khrushchev broadened Moscow's policy to establish ties with

1868:

obliged its members to expel Yugoslavia, which remained communist but adopted a

980:, overthrew almost all of the Marxist–Leninist regimes of the Eastern Bloc. The 30347: 30189: 30080: 29990: 29805: 29676: 29397: 29317: 29272: 29212: 29177: 28969: 28882: 28787: 28695: 28486: 28320: 28243: 28064: 27992: 27272: 27262: 26599: 26499: 25882: 25017: 25007: 25002: 24997: 24669: 24532: 24466: 24080: 24005: 23995: 23990: 23850: 23590: 23379: 23302: 23030: 22935: 22685: 22625: 22257: 22175: 22078: 22038: 22008: 21908: 21863: 21333: 20963: 20350: 20126:"The Myth of the "Afghan Trap": Zbigniew Brzezinski and Afghanistan, 1978–1979" 19826:

Nash, Philip (1 December 1993). "Nuclear Weapons in Kennedy's Foreign Policy".

19502: 19108:

The 1952 Stalin Note Debate: Myth Or Missed Opportunity for German Unification?

18239: 17992: 17735:

That infernal little Cuban republic: the United States and the Cuban Revolution

16678: 16009: 15054: 14096: 13579: 13011: 9728: 9493: 7394:"Interview to "Pravda" Correspondent Concerning Mr. Winston Churchill's Speech" 7041:", EIA – International Energy Data and Analysis. Retrieved on 4 July 2008. 6594: 6468:

began his first term as president of Russia), uses the exact same music as the

6465: 6108: 6104: 6037: 5987: 5869: 5816:" concept began to take shape. The two former adversaries were partners in the 5800:

fell. On 3 December 1989, Gorbachev and Bush declared the Cold War over at the

5758: 5693:

The beginning of the 1990s brought a thaw in relations between the superpowers.

5652: 5598: 5473: 5429: 5417: 5404:

expressing her fear of nuclear war, Andropov invited Smith to the Soviet Union.

5397: 5382: 5352: 5305: 5256: 5236: 5216: 5050:

was assassinated in a coup within the PDPA orchestrated by fellow Khalq member

4991: 4713: 4652: 4492: 4469: 4441: 4228: 4192: 3844: 3834: 3814: 3792:

Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle § Partial withdrawal from NATO in 1966

3671: 3608: 3554: 3459:

was the last major incident in the Cold War regarding the status of Berlin and

3268: 3248: 3208:

leadership of the global communist movement. Historian Lorenz M. Lüthi argues:

3058: 2862: 2726: 2678: 2269: 2136: 1950: 1767: 1735: 1567: 1182: 1113: 1079: 859: 747: 726: 688: 619: 599: 582:

and was also tied to a network of authoritarian states. The Soviet Union had a

481:, but they each supported opposing sides in major regional conflicts, known as 21038:"Churchill and ... Politics: The True Meaning of the Iron Curtain Speech" 20018: 19812:"The Malin Notes: Glimpses Inside the Kremlin during the Cuban Missile Crisis" 19723: 19636: 19400:

Ekholm, Kai (2001). "Political Censorship in Finnish Libraries in 1944–1946".

19376: 19216: 18637: 18446:

The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History

17759:

United States Foreign Policy Toward Africa: Incrementalism, Crisis, and Change

17497:

Routledge History of International Organizations: From 1815 to the Present Day

16624:

In the Name of Social Democracy: The Great Transformation, 1945 to the Present

16291: 16167:

For The Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War

15863:

All the Shah's men : an American coup and the roots of Middle East terror

12351: 10991: 6058: 4754:. The Soviet Union signed legally-binding human rights documents, such as the 4516:, with strong support from China, Western powers, and the member countries of 4418:

troops, which had deployed in a belated attempt to assist the FNLA and UNITA.

3772:

At the same time, in 1963–1965, American domestic politics saw the triumph of

3220:

in general, and influenced the course of the Second Vietnam War in particular.

155: 30866: 29909: 29725: 29683: 29627: 29513: 29472: 29439: 29352: 29237: 29152: 29097: 28957: 28877: 28772: 28622: 28615: 28508: 28461: 28354: 28210: 27925: 25580: 24880: 24689: 24324: 24244: 24090: 23985: 23950: 23935: 23895: 23437: 23267: 23005: 22915: 22778: 22758: 22645: 22406: 22384: 22349: 21928: 21923: 21878: 21800: 21760: 21509: 20888: 20655: 20550: 20323: 20195: 20108: 20026: 19926: 19917: 19908: 19731: 19665: 19586: 19450: 19195: 17277: 17255: 16362: 14278: 14247: 14026: 13863: 13589: 11315: 11227: 10999: 10159: 6738: 6658: 6403: 6276: 6250: 6088: 5936: 5880: 5873: 5592: 5401: 5142: 5060: 4845: 4771: 4763: 4572: 4549: 4362: 4260: 4248: 4180: 4176: 3959: 3929: 3901: 3830: 3753: 3701: 3366: 3290:

Later, however, the US and USSR pursued some cooperation in space as part of

3235: 3102: 3098: 2988: 2972: 2664: 2547: 2533: 2521:

and proceeded to ease controls over the party and society. This was known as

2261: 2179: 2117: 2066: 1919: 1915: 1784: 1648: 1509: 1453: 1428: 1396: 1365: 1141: 1087: 847: 804: 657: 637: 445: 360: 178: 75: 29408: 28179: 19187: 17664:

Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation

17299:

Plettenberg, Ingeborg (2010). "The Soviet Union and the League of Nations".

13063: 5292:, which was dependent on the sector for their own power and privileges. The 4074:, the US took a more hardline stance on Latin America—sometimes called the " 2233:

in 1949, the Truman administration quickly moved to escalate and expand its

2202:(KMT) Nationalist Government in China. The KMT-controlled territory was now 2139:

necessitated the new military to operate within an alliance framework under

972:, which represented a peaceful revolutionary wave with the exception of the 30808: 30796: 30784: 30772: 30760: 30748: 30610: 30530: 30483: 30184: 30154: 30061: 30029: 29958: 29835: 29830: 29644: 29637: 29550: 29482: 29387: 29187: 29092: 28938: 28912: 28821: 28503: 28491: 28439: 28399: 28394: 28258: 28253: 27808: 27629: 27023: 25887: 25859: 24914: 24030: 23980: 23910: 23900: 23754: 23742: 23729: 23535: 23362: 22863: 22111: 21961: 21820: 21815: 21810: 21516: 20773: 20708: 20625: 19392: 18368: 18156: 18020: 17865:

Victory on the Western Front: The Development of the British Army 1914-1918

16188: 14598: 14304: 13705: 13089: 12105:"Stanislav Petrov – the man who quietly saved the world – has died aged 77" 12073: 10155:"Secret history: How close were Finnish-American relations in the Cold War" 8927: 6638: 6567: 6507: 6383: 6379: 6335: 6096: 5968: 5932: 5865: 5801: 5457: 5378: 5312:, and firing range of the Soviet Union's most common main battle tank, the 5289: 4899: 4722: 4699: 4415: 3947: 3692: 3495: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3385: 3340: 3324: 3275: 3271: 3066: 3026: 2987:, an American pilot, was shot down after a bombing raid on government-held 2960: 2828: 2760:

Western access rights to the East Germans. Khrushchev earlier explained to

2752: 2748: 2738: 2668: 2462: 2151:

during a Soviet power struggle. The events led to the establishment of the

2107: 2061:

to Central and Eastern Europe, a major propaganda effort begun in 1949 was

2043: 2036: 2024: 1861: 1820: 1792: 1727: 1722:, and new technologies such as the tapping of telephone cables. The Soviet 1715: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1552: 1547: 1432: 1423:

Marshall Plan, Czechoslovak coup d'état, and formation of two German states

1361: 1248: 1241: 1221: 1164: 1072: 1057: 1053: 961: 768: 752: 722: 671: 579: 493: 477:

is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two

461: 457: 453: 449: 293: 288: 283: 271: 196: 192: 188: 174: 30250: 20093:"Human Rights Ideas, the Demise of Communism, and the End of the Cold War" 19657: 19413: 19258: 18977: 18909:

A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev

17410:

Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab–Israeli Conflict Since 1967

16459:"Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America" 15268:

Aid to Russia, 1941–1946: strategy, diplomacy, the origins of the cold war

14928: 10085: 9976: 6912:

National Research Council Committee on Antarctic Policy and Science, p. 33

6345:

Holmes suggests the following reasons for the failure of decommunization:

6263: 5891:. He made significant changes in the economy and party leadership, called 5718: 4790: 3089:, the French accepted a negotiated abandonment of their colonial stake in 2405: 1766:- the procurement and analysis of coded foreign messages." leading to the 1446: 1128:

Beginning of the Cold War, containment and the Truman Doctrine (1947–1953)

30696: 30575: 30555: 30468: 30453: 30368: 30134: 30017: 29914: 29649: 29555: 29528: 29327: 29075: 29070: 29062: 29047: 28872: 28777: 28588: 28424: 28389: 28369: 28349: 28327: 28292: 27671: 27633: 27625: 27247: 27231: 27145: 27087: 26164: 25695: 25032: 24934: 24674: 24537: 24293: 24075: 23680: 23650: 23505: 23495: 23394: 23257: 23050: 22539: 22369: 22354: 22165: 22013: 21981: 21868: 21683: 21588: 21527: 20441: 20413: 19997: 17968:

Cinematic Cold War: The American and Soviet Struggle for Hearts and Minds

17548:

United States Policy towards Indonesia in the Truman and Eisenhower Years

16864: 16496: 16332:

Caribbean Labor and Politics: Legacies of Cheddi Jagan and Michael Manley

15765: 15334:

The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy

14808:

Détente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan

14724:

Russia, the Soviet Union and the United States. An Interpretative History

14106: 14101: 13476: 13446: 12544: 10603:"Chinese to Increase Aid to Somalia". The Washington Post. 21 April 1987. 6718: 6666:

annual Best New TV Shows list; its six-season run concluded in May 2018.

6610: 6575: 6198: 6080: 6075: 6000: 5893: 5766: 5710: 5624: 5575: 5469: 5116: 5064: 5008: 4937: 4888: 4735: 4461: 4426: 4303: 4232: 4212: 4203: 4188: 4165: 3986: 3683: 3640: 3508: 3484: 3480: 3427: 3344: 3320: 3185: 3159: 3034: 2702: 2672: 2597: 2574: 2566: 2506: 2454: 2439: 2375: 2365: 2337: 2304: 2296: 2284: 2252:

United States officials moved to expand this version of containment into

2234: 1961: 1939: 1493: 1392: 1349: 1325: 1145: 1121: 1116:, where the US sought to counter Soviet influence. Conflicts such as the 1103: 953: 808: 800: 788: 764: 760: 756: 738: 730: 567: 552: 441: 214: 170: 144: 21408: 21290:

was created from a revision of this article dated 11 July 2012

20148: 20125: 19934: 19543: 19442: 19355: 19347: 18620:

Warren, Aiden; Siracusa, Joseph M. (2021). "Kennedy's Nuclear Dilemma".

18094: 17076:

The Greek Civil War: Essays on a Conflict of Exceptionalism and Silences

16146:

The Changing political structure of Europe: aspects of international law

16062:

The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present

15172:

Driving the Soviets Up the Wall: Soviet-East German Relations, 1953–1961

14966:

Gorbachev's Glasnost: The Soviet Media in the First Phase of Perestroika

6582:, especially in the Soviet Union and the United States, and large-scale 5689: 5500:, anti-communist paramilitaries seeking to overthrow the Soviet-aligned 5343:

program, which had been canceled by the Carter administration, produced

4914:, which both ousted pro-US governments, and his retaliation against the 3603: 3287:

to gauge which aspects of the space programs had military capabilities.

3204:

nuclear war, referred to the Chinese leader as a "lunatic on a throne".

2580:

In spite of these events, there were substantial hopes for détente when

2517:

eventually won the ensuing power struggle by the mid-1950s. In 1956, he

30580: 30022: 29467: 28858: 28846: 28816: 28782: 28722: 28404: 27661: 25027: 24833: 24659: 24654: 24572: 23834: 23545: 23515: 23469: 23384: 23352: 23344: 23287: 22975: 22690: 22379: 22267: 21873: 21397:

Annotated bibliography for the arms race from the Alsos Digital Library

20672:"Patrice Lumumba: the most important assassination of the 20th century" 20345:"Books of The Times; The Labyrinthine Morass of Spying in the Cold War" 20063: 19768: 19702: 19429:

Esno, Tyler (April 2018). "Reagan's Economic War on the Soviet Union".

19326: 17457: 16124: 15515:(2005). "What Is Propaganda, and How Does It Differ From Persuasion?". 15238:

Khrushchev's Thaw and National Identity in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1954–1959

14021: 14016: 11910:"War Games: Soviets, Fearing Western Attack, Prepared for Worst in '83" 11690: 10067: 6937: 6713: 6663: 6626: 6606: 6563: 6331: 6157: 6067: 6053: 5856: 5413: 5126: 5020: 4839: 4787:

in that year, Hammer was on a "first-name basis with Leonid Brezhnev."

4695: 4553: 4291: 4283: 3979: 3912: 3872: 3745:(PAVN), also known as the North Vietnamese Army (NVA), engaged in more 3736:

broad authorization to increase US military presence, deploying ground

3264: 3230: 3049:

and for involving Soviets in the country. Later the CIA-backed Colonel

2933: 2761: 2361: 2328: 2276: 2242: 2199: 2187: 2175: 2153: 2112: 1923: 1864:. Cominform faced an embarrassing setback the following June, when the 1780: 1714:

All major powers engaged in espionage, using a great variety of spies,

1233: 1117: 850:

of 1968, while the United States experienced internal turmoil from the

780: 556: 529: 478: 26992: 22488: 21017: 19384: 16790:"History Accelerates: The Diplomacy of Co-operation and Fragmentation" 15992:

Behind the Throne: Servants of Power to Imperial Presidents, 1898–1968

14983:

Graebner, Norman A.; Burns, Richard Dean; Siracusa, Joseph M. (2008).

14786:

NATO's secret armies: operation Gladio and terrorism in Western Europe

13633:

Cuba on the Brink: Castro, the Missile Crisis, and the Soviet Collapse

13609:

Becoming Enemies: U.S.-Iran Relations and the Iran-Iraq War, 1979–1988

12655: 10685: 8072:"Inside the KGB: An interview with retired KGB Maj. Gen. Oleg Kalugin" 6448:

as "sacrilege" and "a perverse idea of good and evil". The process of

5660: 4678: 4600: 3851:. The stamp was the first Finnish stamp issued about a foreign person. 3645: 3291: 1910:

The US and Britain merged their western German occupation zones into "

1289:

Soviet territorial demands to Turkey regarding the Dardanelles in the

875: 551:

The Western Bloc was led by the United States, as well as a number of

30686: 30441: 29897: 29887: 29503: 29462: 29292: 29129: 28864: 28826: 28419: 28233: 27881: 27876: 27698: 27591: 27421: 27082: 26516: 26509: 24130: 23975: 23824: 23797: 23610: 23565: 23474: 23442: 23422: 23414: 22743: 22533: 21453:

André Bossuroy, Europe for Citizens Programme of the European Union,

19535: 16466: 16461:. In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.). 15066: 14605:

Dateline Havana: The Real Story of U.S. Policy and the Future of Cuba

13950:

Brother Number One: A Political Biography of Pol Pot, Revised Edition

13048: 12988: 11092:[Defense spending and size of the Armed Forces of the USSR]. 7916: 6728: 6617: 6411: 6291: 6063: 5509: 5317: 5278: 4892: 4863:

In 1973, Nixon announced his administration was committed to seeking

4457: 4448:

tolerated in an attempt to preserve Cambodia's neutrality. Following

4368: 4184: 4125: 3757:

skepticism of the war and giving rise to what was referred to as the

3499: 3405: 3257: 3240: 3143: 3082: 2898: 2854: 2706: 2643: 2292: 1853: 1843: 1475: 1353: 1194: 1160: 1098:

The first major military confrontation of the Cold War came with the

1060:. This ideological and political rivalry solidified between 1945-49. 921:

Détente collapsed at the end of the decade with the beginning of the

521: 517: 482: 30791: 30087: 21456:"30 years ago, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of the Cold War" 20719:"Tribunal finds Indonesia guilty of 1965 genocide; US, UK complicit" 20537:"Gorbachev, in Finland, Disavows Any Right of Regional Intervention" 20055: 19760: 19694: 19318: 19166: 15842:

Churchill's crusade : the British invasion of Russia, 1918–1920

15602:

Crucible of Power: A History of American Foreign Relations from 1945

11702: 10519: 10517: 6625:

produced new civil and ethnic conflicts, particularly in the former

6479:

Conversely, decommunization in Ukraine started during and after the

5733:, 8–10 December 1987) led to a breakthrough with the signing of the 5508:. The Reagan administration's backing of the military government of 5133: 4960: 4867:

trade status with the USSR, which was challenged by Congress in the

4114:

acted as provisional president, until conservative former president

2841: 1546:

Stalin believed that economic integration with the West would allow

1486: 30493: 30431: 29995: 29978: 29924: 29919: 29904: 29892: 29870: 29693: 29661: 29592: 29282: 28978: 28799: 28627: 28542: 28481: 27871: 27416: 27150: 24699: 23709: 23550: 23447: 23322: 23141: 23045: 22185: 22043: 20834: 20571: 20474: 20390:"Newly released documents reveal U.S. Cold War nuclear target list" 13334: 13129: 12943:[In Ukraine, 22 cities and 44 villages are being renamed]. 11514: 10907: 10182: 9983: 7874: 7872: 6456:, was met with fierce criticism by Russia, who regularly dismisses 6415: 6222: 5899: 5817: 5639: 5579: 5425: 5301: 5177: 5028: 4521: 4365:

of South America that was covertly supported by the US government.

4275: 3117: 3041:

ordered the dismissal of the democratically elected Prime Minister

2968: 2877:, a covert coup operation to overthrow the Iranian prime minister, 2786:

policy had emphasized the use of less expensive nuclear weapons to

2426: 2332: 2300: 2272: 2246: 1229: 1083: 947: 684: 30779: 22829:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

18561:

Soviet Strategy in Southern Africa: Gorbachev's Pragmatic Approach

17590:

The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66

8434:"Exhibit No. 1 – Voice of America and Liberty: Strange Policies". 5323: 4122:

were violently harassed by the Dominican police and armed forces.

3785: 2561:

Eisenhower's secretary of state, John Foster Dulles, initiated a "

1360:, which framed the conflict as a contest between free peoples and 1154: 30075: 29941: 29936: 29197: 29052: 28964: 27763: 27267: 23655: 23540: 23530: 23479: 23020: 21765: 20418:"Caspar W. Weinberger, 88; Architect of Massive Pentagon Buildup" 18481:

World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection

18181:

Rethinking the Korean War: A New Diplomatic and Strategic History

17936:

Theory of the Global State: Globality as an Unfinished Revolution

16794:

The Limited Partnership: Building a Russian-US Security Community

16214:. Cambridge Cambridgeshire New York: Cambridge University Press. 15247:

The Cold War and the new imperialism: a global history, 1945–2005

14219:

Crocker, Chester A.; Hampson, Fen Osler; Aall, Pamela R. (2007).

13024: 10704: 10702: 10700: 10514: 6601:

into the former Warsaw Pact and parts of the former Soviet Union.

6359:

The difficulty of dislodging the social elite makes it require a

5825: 5722: 5680: 5544: 5497: 5040: 5027:

insurgents received military training and weapons in neighboring

4637: 4633: 4488: 4453: 4433: 4271: 4236: 4145: 4141: 4129: 4086:

with US backing. In April 1965, the US sent 22,000 troops to the

3888: 3848: 3529: 3090: 3022: 2956: 2952: 2346: 2077: 1876: 1762:

According to historian Robert L. Benson, "Washington's forte was

1556: 1237: 1092: 20769:"Molotov-Ribbentrop: why is Moscow trying to justify Nazi pact?" 16052:

Germans to the Front: West German Rearmament in the Adenauer Era

15130:

Hanhimäki, Jussi; Soutou, Georges-Henri; Germond, Basil (2010).

14699:

Confronting the German question: Germans on the East-West divide

14221:

Leashing the Dogs of War: Conflict Management in a Divided World

13753:

Thicker Than Oil: America's Uneasy Partnership with Saudi Arabia

13286: 9828: 9257: 9185: 8840:"U.S. Cold War Nuclear Target Lists Declassified for First Time" 8239: 7869: 7613: 7577: 5392: 4460:, the second-in-command of the Cambodian communists (dubbed the 4007:

In September 1968, during a speech at the Fifth Congress of the

3724:. The war escalated further in 1964 following the controversial 3514: 3256:(ICBM), and in October they launched the first Earth satellite, 1468: 984:

itself lost control in the country and was banned following the

30803: 30585: 30473: 29968: 29953: 29612: 29217: 23723: 23525: 23464: 22399: 21107: 20174:

West, Nigel (1 March 2002). "'Venona': the British dimension".

17137: 16760:"Cold War (1945–91): Changing Interpretations (entire chapter)" 14464:

Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement

12643: 12412: 11089: 10136: 10134: 8872: 8685: 6898: 6271:

In summing up the international ramifications of these events,

6207: 6188: 6122: 5725:. Talks went well until the focus shifted to Reagan's proposed 5706: 5223:

trade union that galvanized opposition and may have led to his

4399: 4377: 4373: 4279: 4220: 3839: 3071: 2996: 2992: 2480: 2391: 2288: 2257: 2238: 2207: 2028: 1911: 729:

allies sought to strengthen their bonds and used the policy of

508:, the struggle for dominance was expressed indirectly, such as 30827: 21455: 21411:

at the National Security Archive, George Washington University

20849: 20159:"Carter stresses role of Olympics in promoting global harmony" 19245:

Crespino, Joseph (March 2020). "A Nation Ruled by Its Fears".

19013:

Prados, John; Jimenez-Bacardi, Arturo, eds. (3 October 2019).

15776:

The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective

15465:. University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press. 15404:

Pakistan and the emergence of Islamic militancy in Afghanistan

13044:"Ukraine's Justice Ministry outlaws Communists from elections" 12484:

Kenneth S. Deffeyes, Beyond Oil: The View from Hubbert's Peak.

12224: 12222: 12079: 11429: 11427: 11152: 10697: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10405: 10403: 10242: 9912: 7601: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7516: 6193:

UN membership and permanent membership on the Security Council

3279:

angered by it. A major Cold War element of the Space Race was

2732: 1019:. The Cold War is generally followed by the categorization of 652:. Contemplating a world living in the shadow of the threat of 596:

United States involvement in regime change during the Cold War

30560: 30317: 30139: 30104: 30007: 29730: 29617: 29602: 29182: 29172: 29167: 28639: 28634: 27686: 27564: 24208: 24164:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

23670: 23453: 21532: 21100:"Address given by Mikhail Gorbachev to the Council of Europe" 20695:

Orwell, George (19 October 1945). "You and the Atomic Bomb".

19278:(154): 86–101. Archived from the original on 27 November 2004 14390:

In Confidence: Moscow's Ambassador to Six Cold War Presidents

12960: 12958: 12956: 12921:"Poroshenko signs laws on denouncing Communist, Nazi regimes" 12749: 12402: 12400: 12302: 12300: 12239: 12237: 12015: 12013: 11844: 11741: 11739: 10959: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10717: 9582: 9284: 9233: 8964: 8655: 8619: 8047:"KGB Active Measures – Russia / Soviet Intelligence Agencies" 7549: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7477: 7301: 7299: 6571: 6339: 5191: 5185: 5036: 5032: 4581:

Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations

4517: 4495:, roughly a quarter of the population (commonly labelled the 4465: 4407: 4322: 4224: 3125: 2979:, who were opposed to the growing influence of the communist 2906: 2853:

Nationalist movements in some countries and regions, notably

2413: 2395: 2308: 2280: 2016: 2012: 1706:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

1000:. The United States was left as the world's sole superpower. 862:

took root among citizens around the world. Movements against

835: 200: 19145:

Aftergood, S. (2017). "Cybersecurity: The cold war online".

18832:. Biblioteka Zrzeszenia Prawników Demokratów. Archived from 15290:

From Colony to Superpower; U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776

14410:

Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945

12667: 12207: 11974: 11579: 10673: 10388: 10364: 10131: 9691: 9494:"National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 501" 9173: 8715: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7823:"8 Spies Who Leaked Atomic Bomb Intelligence to the Soviets" 7752: 6267:

Changes in national boundaries after the end of the Cold War

6149: 5931:

and with East and West Germany pursuing re-unification, the

4651:

ensued, consisting of Leonid Brezhnev as general secretary,

3954:

In 1968, a period of political liberalization took place in

3588: 3316: 2901:

monarch. The shah's policies included banning the communist

1597: 30337: 29607: 29312: 27798: 27574: 23748: 23630: 21522: 21466: 21372: 17626:

Impunity and human rights in international law and practice

17234:

Desert Warfare: From Its Roman Origins to the Gulf Conflict

14986:

Reagan, Bush, Gorbachev: Revisiting the End of the Cold War

13630:

Blight, James G.; Allyn, Bruce J.; Welch, David A. (2002).

13563:

Venona Soviet Espionage and the American Response 1939–1957

13029: 12903:[Poroshenko signed the laws about decomunization]. 12249: 12219: 11466: 11424: 10580: 10400: 9900: 9320: 9274: 9272: 9125: 9101: 9089: 8807: 8691: 8361: 8137: 8113: 7689: 7687: 7489: 7175: 7078: 6153: 5958:

took place in August 1989 on the Hungarian-Austrian border.

5947:

movement, rapidly gained ground with strong popular bases.

5923:. In particular, the standstill of the Soviet Union at the 5808:

and signed it on 12 September 1990, paving the way for the

5313: 5277:

and investment in civilian sectors. Soviet spending on the

5242: 5235:. Reagan imposed economic sanctions on Poland in response. 5091:

Carter responded to the Soviet invasion by withdrawing the

4691: 4403: 4295: 4240: 3656: 3534: 3332: 3021:, also known as Congo-Léopoldville, newly independent from 2890: 2443: 2253: 2140: 2008: 1974: 1968: 1730:

that delivered crucial information from the United States'

1517: 1108: 890:

governments were formed in the second half of the 1970s in

734: 134: 19821:(17/18). Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 19000:(Report). Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 16886:

Nuenlist, Christian; Locher, Anna; Martin, Garret (2010).

16572:

Indochina and Vietnam: The Thirty-five Year War, 1940–1975

15153:

Red phoenix : the rise of Soviet air power, 1941–1945

14445:

To Make a World Safe for Revolution: Cuba's Foreign Policy

13366:. In David A. Blumenthal; Timothy L. H. McCormack (eds.). 13226: 12953: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12810: 12631: 12397: 12375: 12373: 12297: 12234: 12197: 12195: 12140: 12138: 12025: 12010: 11756: 11754: 11736: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11014: 10847: 10714: 10529: 9852: 9679: 9651: 9546: 9534: 9395: 9332: 9296: 9221: 9137: 9055: 9053: 9014: 8844:

National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 538

8643: 8607: 8568: 8566: 8479: 8417: 8415: 8402: 8400: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7528: 7506: 7504: 7296: 7278:"This Day in History: George Kennan Sends "Long Telegram"" 7267:(Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press; 1996). pp.1-12 6865:

34,374,483 square kilometres (13,272,062 sq mi).

5999:. Attitudes had changed enough that US Secretary of State 5804:. In February 1990, Gorbachev agreed with the US-proposed 4539: 3688:

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War

3029:

erupted on 5 July leading to the secession of the regions

2963:) and North Sulawesi (Colonel Ventje Sumual) declared the 2345:, UN Command CiC (seated), observes the naval shelling of 856:

opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War

164:" of the Cold War era, between 30 April and 24 June 1975: 30617: 27783: 27603: 24203: 24183: 24178: 18524:

United States Congress, Joint Economic Committee (1995).

16141: 15626:

In the Graveyard of Empires: America's War in Afghanistan

15385:

My Enemy's Enemy: Proxy Warfare in International Politics

15191:

Korea: Division, Reunification, & U.S. Foreign Policy

15063:

The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century

15018:

The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War

14678:

The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War

14516:

United States Military Forces and Installations in Europe

13274: 13174: 12706: 12550: 12516: 12514: 11913: 11668: 11666: 11490: 11439: 11193: 11191: 11140: 10781: 10342: 10340: 10259: 10257: 10186: 9816: 9558: 9419: 9383: 9361: 9359: 8928:

Report of the Special Committee on the Problem of Hungary

8585: 8583: 8581: 8385: 8290: 8263: 8075: 7884: 7857: 7716: 7362: 6356:

Decommunization is believed to be a power game of elites.

5788:

without achieving their objectives. Later that year, the

5269:

US and USSR/Russian nuclear weapons stockpiles, 1945–2006

5141:

In January 1977, four years prior to becoming president,

4349:(DINA). Socialist states—with the exception of China and 4132:

of Indonesia attending funeral of five generals slain in

3887:

For West German conservative politicians, especially the

2849:

in Asia and Africa all collapsed in the years after 1945.

2054: 1723: 1457: 1404: 803:

of 1964–1975. Both superpowers competed for influence in

20830:"Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols" 18942:

Inside the Kremlin's Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev

16520:

America's Afghanistan war : the success that failed

15086:

A History of the World from the 20th to the 21st Century

13787:

So close to greatness: a biography of William C. Bullitt

11719: 11717: 11678: 11456: 11454: 10769: 10568: 10556: 10468: 10466: 10376: 10043: 9594: 9269: 9038: 9026: 8727: 8631: 8455: 7764: 7316: 7314: 6091:

was elected its chairman. On 12 June 1990, the Congress

6087:

convened a newly elected Congress of People's Deputies.

5647:

was intended to reduce the corruption at the top of the

5083:

President Reagan publicizes his support by meeting with

4809: 3863:

between the Western countries and the Soviet Union. The

3479:

through a "loophole" in the system that existed between

2924:

with material CIA support. The post-Arbenz government—a

2909:, the shah's domestic security and intelligence agency. 1872:

position and began accepting financial aid from the US.

29297: 20877:"Before 'fake news,' there was Soviet 'disinformation'" 20462:

Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956

20294:"Revisiting Korea: Exposing Myths of the Forgotten War" 19712:

European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire

18161:

The Atlantic and Its Enemies: A History of the Cold War

14652:

Cuba and the U.S. empire : a chronological history

14333:

Ronald Reagan: Fate, Freedom, And the Making of History

13216: 13214: 13212: 13210: 13208: 12807: 12768:

After socialism: where hope for individual liberty lies

12725: 12492: 12490: 12370: 12192: 12135: 11986: 11802: 11778: 11751: 11400: 11383: 11329: 11098:

USSR and countries of the world in figures, 2008 – 2023

11090:"Расходы на оборону и численность вооруженных сил СССР" 10871: 10805: 10793: 10230: 9876: 9741: 9641: 9639: 9570: 9161: 9050: 8739: 8595: 8563: 8412: 8397: 8280: 8278: 8215: 8169: 8167: 8154: 8152: 8125: 7793: 7791: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7664: 7630: 7628: 7589: 7501: 7374: 7326: 7211: 6444:, as banning on them in other countries is seen by the 5849:, who played a leading role in opening the Iron Curtain 5436:

treated the unidentified aircraft as an intruding U.S.

4647:

Following the ousting of Khrushchev, another period of

4480:

that soon enveloped all of Cambodia. US carpet bombing

3985:

In answer to the Prague Spring, on 20 August 1968, the

3359:

Diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States

2591: 2275:. In the early 1950s (a period sometimes known as the " 2160: 1348:

responded to this announcement by adopting a policy of

1205:

concerning Europe and Iran. Following the World War II

574:. The Eastern Bloc was led by the Soviet Union and its 21443:

Video and audio news reports from during the cold war.

21202:"Cambodia: U.S. bombing, civil war, & Khmer Rouge" 21200: 20968:"Den, kdy tanky zlikvidovaly české sny Pražského jara" 20644:"Deal-maker Armand Hammer Moscow's capitalist comrade" 20470:"Bernard Baruch coins term 'Cold War,' April 16, 1947" 16232:

The Sino-Soviet Split: Cold War in the Communist World

15651:

A Long Goodbye: The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan

15129: 13262: 13250: 12826: 12737: 12661: 12556: 12511: 12466: 12385: 12321:"Toward the Summit; Previous Reagan-Gorbachev Summits" 12123: 11962: 11663: 11651: 11627: 11615: 11591: 11284: 11272: 11188: 11176: 11164: 11116: 10913: 10661: 10649: 10451: 10352: 10337: 10254: 10007: 9864: 9789: 9765: 9356: 9344: 9245: 9209: 9065: 8878: 8703: 8578: 8551: 8527: 8503: 7928: 7187: 6302:

Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania consider themselves as

5806:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

5765:

that they would no longer intervene in the affairs of

5685:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

5416:

with 269 people aboard, including sitting Congressman

5339:

Tensions continued to intensify as Reagan revived the

4361:

organized by right-wing military dictatorships in the

3627:

NATO and Warsaw Pact troop strengths in Europe in 1973

3568:

than ever before. The aftermath led to efforts in the

2489:

NATO and Warsaw Pact troop strengths in Europe in 1959

1837: 1075:, this cooperation was strained by mutual suspicions. 30732: 21179:

The 1956 Hungarian Revolution, A History in Documents

20492:"McNamara becomes Vietnam War skeptic, Oct. 14, 1966" 19012: 17705:"Cold War (1945–91): Causes [entire chapter]" 16627:. Translated by Elliot, Gregory. Verso. pp. 4–. 16142:

Lefeber, R.; Fitzmaurice, M.; Vierdag, E. W. (1991).

15366:

In Stalins Gefolgschaft: Moskau und die KPD 1928–1933

14982: 14930:

Red Hangover: Legacies of Twentieth-Century Communism

13404:

Rise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy Since 1938

13238: 13003:"Ukraine lawmakers ban 'Communist and Nazi propaganda 12795: 12504: 12502: 12454: 11766: 11714: 11708: 11696: 11567: 11451: 11341: 11260: 10546: 10544: 10502: 10463: 9840: 9806: 9804: 9753: 9709: 9149: 9077: 9002: 8952: 8854: 8795: 8751: 8539: 7965: 7776: 7640: 7311: 6874: 5161:" and predicted that Communism would be left on the " 4902:

tried to place another limit on the arms race with a

4160:

of more than 500,000 members and sympathizers of the

3216:. The split helped to determine the framework of the 2965:

Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia

1834:, "spy wars" also occurred between the USSR and PRC. 606:, governments, and uprisings across the world, while 16:

Geopolitical tension between USA and USSR (1947–1991)

20447:"Stalin's Shadow: 'Iron Curtain,' by Anne Applebaum" 18855:

The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power

17733:

Schoultz, Lars (2009). "State Sponsored Terrorism".

17570:

Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953

17354:

A Problem From Hell: America and the Age of Genocide

17173:

The Military–Industrial Complex and American Society

16885: 16548:

War and Cold War in American foreign policy, 1942–62

15793:

Kim, Samuel S. (2014). "The Evolving Asian System".

15494:

Flashpoint Trieste: The First Battle of the Cold War

15053: 13205: 13193: 12679: 12487: 12285: 12273: 12085: 11555: 10931: 10919: 10895: 10644:

Military Rule in Chile: Dictatorship and Oppositions

10523: 10478: 10073: 10055: 9995: 9924: 9888: 9636: 9461: 9371: 8819: 8467: 8314: 8302: 8275: 8251: 8227: 8203: 8179: 8164: 8149: 7788: 7740: 7728: 7699: 7625: 7565: 7440: 7338: 6578:). The Cold War also marked the zenith of peacetime 4756:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

4621:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

4585:

President Carter and Chinese President Deng Xiaoping

3564:(October–November 1962) brought the world closer to 3301: 2671:

by 1949, established a formal alliance therein, the

2412:

engaged in street fighting during the liberation of

18976:(Report). Center for Systemic Peace. Archived from 17074:. In Carabott, Philip; Sfikas, Thanasis D. (eds.). 17043:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 15537:

The United States and Germany: A Diplomatic History

15510: 15155:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 13896:Carliner, Geoffrey; Alesina, Alberto, eds. (1991). 13811:

The Political Economy of Central America since 1920

13667:

Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower

13364:"Justice Betrayed: Post-1945 Responses to Genocide" 13322: 13144: 12850: 12261: 12150: 11856: 11104: 10883: 10642:J. Samuel Valenzuela and Arturo Valenzuela (eds.), 10439: 10415: 10119: 10095: 9777: 9407: 9308: 8667: 8491: 8443: 8373: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8326: 8191: 7906: 7904: 7833: 7652: 7428: 7416: 7350: 7139: 6806: 4408:

National Union for the Total Independence of Angola

3079:

communist guerrilla war for Vietnamese independence

2364:. In June 1950, after years of mutual hostilities, 683:The first use of the term to describe the specific 460:, that started in 1947, two years after the end of 30:"Cold Warrior" redirects here. For other uses, see 21354:The Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) 21098: 21014:"The secret strategy to launch attack on Red Army" 20783: 20445: 20343: 18716: 18558: 18502: 18309: 18093: 17844:Geopolitics: From the Cold War to the 21st Century 17465: 17441:. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company. 17385: 17210: 16728: 16655: 16366: 16143: 16116: 16093: 15860: 15769: 15724: 15623: 15265: 14696: 14602: 14330: 14282: 14218: 14170:Beyond the Cold War: Superpowers at the Crossroads 13994: 13784: 13709: 13664: 13495:Southeast Asia's Cold War: An Interpretive History 13401:Ambrose, Stephen E.; Brinkley, Douglas G. (2011). 13310: 13298: 13085:"Kiev has a nasty case of anti-communist hysteria" 12576:"National Review: The red blues - Soviet politics" 12499: 12418: 12319: 11998: 11924: 11790: 11639: 11603: 11478: 11412: 10859: 10541: 10490: 10427: 10299: 10200: 10019: 9801: 9197: 7845: 7619: 7228: 7226: 7199: 7098: 6662:, set in the early 1980s, was ranked No. 6 on the 4975:Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration 4698:" policy formulated by the West German Chancellor 4185:National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam 3989:, together with most of their Warsaw Pact allies, 3465:Soviet approach to restricting emigration movement 2936:, returned nationalized property belonging to the 2905:, and general suppression of political dissent by 2709:and others were executed following secret trials. 1251:insofar as he advocated the racial superiority of 532:. The Cold War began with the announcement of the 21148:"Milestones: 1969–1976 – Office of the Historian" 21146: 21124:"Milestones: 1945–1952 – Office of the Historian" 21122: 21077: 21059:"It's Called the Vietnam Syndrome, and It's Back" 18939:Zubok, Vladislav; Pleshakov, Constantine (1996). 17709:The Oxford Companion to American Military History 16764:The Oxford Companion to American Military History 15104:The Oxford Companion to the Politics of the World 15020:(updated ed.). University of Chicago Press. 14769:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. 14694: 13518:Washington rules: America's path to permanent war 10248: 10031: 9918: 9113: 8245: 7483: 7151: 7127: 7115: 6342:informers have been fired from public positions. 5327:Delta 183 launch vehicle lifts off, carrying the 5208:Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981 4961:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and end of détente 4828:Soviet reaction to the Polish crisis of 1980–1981 4708:Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe 4357:, an international campaign of assassination and 3655:, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( 2806: 2279:"), the US formalized a series of alliances with 1860:through coordination of communist parties in the 536:in 1947, started a gradual winding down with the 30864: 27872:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences 25728:Native American recognition in the United States 24149:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 20669: 17141:American Foreign Relations: Volume 2: Since 1895 17072:"The Cominform and the Greek Civil War, 1947–49" 15573:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 176–179. 15133:The Routledge Handbook of Transatlantic Security 14824: 14766:Collapse of an empire: lessons for modern Russia 14629:This Kind of War: The Classic Korean War History 14047:The History of American Foreign Policy from 1895 13782: 13629: 12838: 9834: 9473: 9290: 9263: 9191: 8338: 7901: 7163: 6378:efforts of the other former constituents of the 6093:declared Russia's sovereignty over its territory 5408:On 1 September 1983, the Soviet Union shot down 4666:resulted in two landmark arms control treaties: 2080:sponsored a domestic propaganda campaign called 1555:(later institutionalized in January 1949 as the 1551:central and eastern Europe, became known as the 1516:. Later, the program led to the creation of the 22586:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 21993:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 21080:"The Soviet-led Intervention in Czechoslovakia" 19949: 19819:Cold War International History Project Bulletin 18719:Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750 18338:The Olympic Games: A Social Science Perspective 16568: 14001:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 13895: 13463: 13433: 13400: 13340: 12649: 11850: 9989: 8143: 7809: 7607: 7223: 7039:Official Energy Statistics of the US Government 5812:. When the Berlin Wall came down, Gorbachev's " 4936:Protest in Amsterdam against the deployment of 4590: 4579:and culminated in 1979 with the signing of the 4491:killed 1.5 to 2 million Cambodians in the 4442:used border areas of Cambodia as military bases 4106:deployed soldiers through the mostly Brazilian 3786:French withdrawal from NATO military structures 2942:National Committee of Defense Against Communism 2622:March of protesters in Budapest, on 25 October; 2453:was approved in July 1953, North Korean leader 1155:Iron Curtain, Iran, Türkiye, Greece, and Poland 30323:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 21241:Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union 21104:Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe 18938: 18619: 17966:Shaw, Tony; Youngblood, Denise Jeanne (2010). 17965: 17108:Meeting the Communist Threat: Truman to Reagan 16987:Post-communism and the Media in Eastern Europe 16392:. Harlow, England; New York: Pearson Longman. 15440:Isby, David C.; Kamps, Charles Tustin (1985). 15406:. Aldershot, England Burlington, VT: Ashgate. 15188: 14406: 14202:America's Cold War: The Politics of Insecurity 13832:. In McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair (eds.). 13560:Benson, Robert Louis; Warner, Michael (1996). 13292: 13167:"U.S. Military Deployment 1969 to the present" 13036: 11822:"Desert Storm Filled Soviet Military With Awe" 9498:U.S. INTELLIGENCE AND THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM 9131: 8984:"1989: Hungary reburies fallen hero Imre Nagy" 7024:–17: "'It was total nonsense,' said the CIA's 4505:Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation 4404:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola 4298:, a cabal of generals loyal to the pro-Soviet 4270:In East Africa, a territorial dispute between 3908:on Finnish soil between the two great powers. 3869:Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance 3533:Aerial photograph of a Soviet missile site in 3172: The USSR and pro-Soviet socialist states 1887: 660:'s predictions of a polarized world, writing: 30903:Soviet Union–United States military relations 30266: 29438: 29424: 28209: 28195: 27008: 26125:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 24309: 21482: 21032: 20744:"The Russians with fond memories of the USSR" 20670:Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (17 January 2011). 20300:. Vol. 34, no. 2. National Archives 18527:East-Central European Economies in Transition 18379:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 17939:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 141–. 17069: 16792:. In Goodby, James E.; Morel, Benoit (eds.). 16604:To Save a City: The Berlin Airlift, 1948–1949 16569:Miller, Robert; Wainstock, Dennis D. (2013). 16091: 15963:. Princeton University Press. pp. 107–. 15960:Trust and Mistrust in International Relations 15904:Responsible Governance: A Case Study Approach 14894:An International Civil War: Greece, 1943–1949 14825:Gasiorowski, Mark J.; Byrne, Malcolm (2004). 14407:Doenecke, Justus D.; Stoler, Mark A. (2005). 14199: 13805: 13783:Brownell, Will; Billings, Richard N. (1987). 12941:"В Україні перейменують 22 міста і 44 селища" 12901:"Порошенко підписав закони про декомунізацію" 12170:"What Guilt Does the U.S. Bear in Guatemala?" 10277:"1968: Russia brings winter to Prague Spring" 9588: 9239: 8661: 8439:(Report). Washington, D.C. 1988. p. 406. 8119: 7368: 6308:occupation and annexation by the Soviet Union 6006:The tidal wave of change culminated with the 5831: 5761:was recognised as irrelevant and the Soviets 5602:Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan sign the 4173:Escalating the scale of American intervention 3923: 3904:; this was one factor in making room for the 3515:Cuban Missile Crisis and Khrushchev's ousting 2461:. In the South, the American-backed dictator 2384:United Nations Security Council Resolution 82 1811:being recruited as a source of intelligence. 1647:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 1577:In an immediate aftermath of the crisis, the 417: 74:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 24225:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 21776:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 18968: 18666:U.S. National Security: A Reference Handbook 18622:US Presidents and Cold War Nuclear Diplomacy 18523: 17623: 16033:America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–2002 16014:America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–1992 15936:"The Soviet Bloc and the Cold War in Europe" 15039:(2nd ed.). University Press of Kansas. 13559: 13280: 13161: 13159: 13018: 12031: 9906: 7922: 7878: 7100:"Where did banana republics get their name?" 6562:, with the United States the sole remaining 5628:, or restructuring. Perestroika relaxed the 5591:in one-to-one discussions with US President 5316:, were drastically inferior to the American 5227:two years later. In December 1981, Poland's 4235:, as well as the nationalist governments of 4156:and other Western governments, the military 3712:, US troop levels in Vietnam grew under the 3178: China and pro-Chinese socialist states 2768: 2481:Khrushchev, Eisenhower, and de-Stalinization 2465:ran an authoritarian regime that engaged in 2072:American policymakers, including Kennan and 1003:The Cold War has left a significant legacy. 988:that August. This in turn led to the formal 929:was another period of elevated tension. The 704: 30280: 23086:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 18826:Teoria dowodów sądowych w prawie radzieckim 18505:The Two Germanies Since 1945: East and West 17298: 16844: 16410:Russia, America and the Cold War: 1949–1991 14890: 14828:Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran 14200:Craig, Campbell; Logevall, Fredrik (2012). 13125:"Country profile: United States of America" 11877:"The 1983 War Scare in US-Soviet Relations" 11361:"1979: Leaders agree arms reduction treaty" 11252:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCaldwell2009 ( 9439:"1957: Sputnik satellite blasts into space" 8733: 7522: 6304:revivals of the three independent countries 6131:referendum for the preservation of the USSR 5137:The world map of military alliances in 1980 5023:against government forces countrywide. The 4921: 4567:, tensions along the Chinese–Soviet border 4476:, which contributed to the violence of the 3081:and handed a watershed defeat by communist 2733:Rapacki Plan and Berlin Crisis of 1958–1959 2636:A destroyed Soviet T-34-85 tank in Budapest 1795:from the Soviet Union, who infiltrated the 767:, at the time part of United States-allied 636:At the end of World War II, English writer 30273: 30259: 29431: 29417: 28202: 28188: 27015: 27001: 24323: 24316: 24302: 24189:United States involvement in regime change 21744:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 21489: 21475: 21040:. Winston Churchill Centre. Archived from 20827: 20586: 19983: 19265: 19205:Comparative Studies in Society and History 19114: 17661: 17468:The Reader's companion to American history 17383: 17208: 16984: 16922:Tet!: The Turning Point in the Vietnam War 16918: 16309: 15774:. In Robert Gellately, Ben Kiernan (ed.). 15648: 14623: 14609:. Sausalito, California: PoliPoint Press. 14355:Europe Recast: A History of European Union 14146:The Reader's Companion to Military History 13690:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 13542:Dean Acheson : a life in the Cold War 12820: 12789: 11992: 11585: 10708: 9020: 8970: 8721: 8649: 8625: 8461: 8421: 8406: 8391: 8367: 5748:" speech: Reagan speaking in front of the 5697:In response to the Kremlin's military and 5554: 5192:Polish Solidarity movement and martial law 4617:Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control 4317:shaking hands with Henry Kissinger in 1976 4140:In Indonesia, the hardline anti-communist 4032: 3776:. According to historian Joseph Crespino: 3475:annually emigrated to free and prosperous 2582:an upswing in diplomacy took place in 1959 2398:, held a permanent seat on the council. A 1934:Shortly thereafter, Stalin instituted the 1875:Besides Berlin, the status of the city of 1352:, with the goal of stopping the spread of 771:. Major crises of this phase included the 699:gave the term wide currency with his book 528:, and technological competitions like the 424: 410: 30338:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 25738:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 20741: 20641: 20567:"Ukraine tears down controversial statue" 20365:"What the United States Did in Indonesia" 20156: 20147: 20070: 19916: 19877: 19775: 19601: 19362: 19304: 19144: 19099:– via George Washington University. 19073:– via George Washington University. 18822: 18136: 17821: 17762:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 17755: 17666:. Washington: The Brookings Institution. 17545: 17003: 16845:No, Kum-Sok; Osterholm, J. Roger (1996). 16620: 16536: 16406: 16335:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. 16328: 16290: 16261: 15881: 15618: 15599: 15566: 15458: 15439: 15307: 15083: 14439: 13834:The concise Oxford dictionary of politics 13813:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 13730: 13508:(1st ed.). Cornell University Press. 13503: 13156: 13083:Ishchenko, Volodymyr (18 December 2015). 13082: 12996: 12832: 12755: 12052:International Civil Aviation Organization 11621: 11496: 11197: 11158: 11059:"1972: President Nixon arrives in Moscow" 10965: 10691: 10409: 9822: 9600: 9492:Richelson, Jeffrey T. (4 February 2015). 9491: 9326: 9278: 9251: 9071: 9044: 8697: 8637: 8533: 8092: 8017:"Secrets of the Teheren Archive (page 2)" 7940: 7758: 7595: 7320: 7084: 7017: 6989: 6961: 6392:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 5464:were heading towards Russia, but officer 4762:The pro-Soviet American business magnate 4094:between supporters of deposed president 3875:, sparking strong forms of self-control, 3847:'s birth and the Lenin Symposium held in 3589:From confrontation to détente (1962–1979) 3167:after the Sino-Soviet split, as of 1980: 2951:The non-aligned Indonesian government of 2647:The maximum territorial extent of Soviet 2031:in May 1949. The Soviet Union proclaimed 1598:Open hostility and escalation (1948–1962) 21298:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 21281: 21170: 19962: 19643: 19488: 19244: 19105: 18996:Pomeranz, William E. (4 February 2010). 18995: 18598: 18579: 18556: 18009: 17984: 17788: 17732: 17683:Russian Bureaucracy: Power and Pathology 17586: 17526: 17493: 17104: 17078:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 57–72. 16822: 16726: 16676: 16453: 16387: 16361: 15989: 15815: 15700: 15491: 15211:The Korean War: An International History 15169: 15150: 15101: 14802: 14672: 14649: 14384: 14358:. Macmillan Education UK. pp. 40–. 14311:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 14258: 13956: 13947: 13685: 13512: 12862: 12673: 12538: 12379: 12213: 11980: 11728:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSingh1995 ( 11538:"Afghanistan: Lessons from the Last War" 11510:"How Soviet troops stormed Kabul palace" 11460: 11394: 11347: 11266: 11247: 11222:. 29 November 1981. Section 6, Page 69. 11094:СССР и страны мира в цифрах, 2008 – 2023 10877: 10853: 10811: 10799: 10727: 10562: 10394: 10382: 10370: 10319:"Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia" 10140: 10049: 9747: 9697: 9669: 9657: 9540: 9179: 9032: 8990:. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 8958: 8860: 8473: 8308: 8131: 7934: 7895: 7863: 7797: 7693: 7583: 7495: 7380: 7217: 6973: 6921: 6779: 6588: 6424: 6294:in the early 1990s more severe than the 6262: 6197: 6169:general secretary of the Communist party 6148: 6113: 6057: 5981: 5949: 5841: 5739: 5735:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 5688: 5677:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 5597: 5583: 5460:underwent a glitch that claimed several 5454:1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident 5391: 5322: 5264: 5243:US and USSR military and economic issues 5132: 5120: 5078: 5005:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan 4990: 4931: 4789: 4712: 4624: 4543: 4420: 4367: 4308: 4197: 4124: 3937: 3838: 3691: 3622: 3602: 3528: 3467:was emulated by most of the rest of the 3435: 3415: 3315: 3234: 3158: 3142: 3001: 2840: 2677: 2642: 2527: 2484: 2404: 2336: 2170: 2097: 1990: 1969:Beginnings of NATO and Radio Free Europe 1897: 1374:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1340:which constituted an open breach of the 1176: 945:introducing the liberalizing reforms of 826:Following the Cuban Missile Crisis, the 30343:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 27022: 25789:List of counties and county equivalents 22315:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 21402: 21237:Cold War in Asia § Further reading 21078:Von Geldern, James; Siegelbaum, Lewis. 20803:"Uncovering Indonesia's Act of Killing" 20514: 20440: 20387: 20341: 20244: 20004: 19952:Journal of European Integration History 19894: 19856: 19809: 19622: 19517: 19223: 18695: 18669:. Santa Barbara, California: ABL-CLIO. 18428:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 18307: 18250: 18238: 18141:. London: Futura Publications Limited. 18018: 17913: 17699: 17564: 17303:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 144–181. 17231: 17189: 17170: 16437:The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction 16431: 16283:Illegal Annexation and State Continuity 16280: 16187: 16164: 16030: 16008: 15764: 15667: 15401: 15286: 15263: 15235: 15015: 14923: 14564: 14532: 14325: 14246: 13989: 13952:. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books. 13914: 13862: 13749: 13538: 13244: 13232: 13220: 12976: 12743: 12625: 12551:Lefeber, Fitzmaurice & Vierdag 1991 12255: 12228: 12201: 12144: 12091: 11808: 11784: 11760: 11433: 11406: 11335: 10949: 10937: 10901: 10787: 10667: 10591: 10218: 9930: 9894: 9882: 9795: 9576: 9467: 9425: 9107: 9095: 9059: 8838:Burr, William, ed. (22 December 2015). 8825: 8813: 8485: 8449: 8332: 7839: 7559: 7422: 7356: 7305: 7181: 6949: 6933: 6758: 6540:Communist Party of Workers and Peasants 6410:), though others were maintained, with 6167:Later in August, Gorbachev resigned as 6034:History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991) 5939:and Soviet-occupied regions came down. 5786:Soviet forces withdrew from Afghanistan 5610:By the time the comparatively youthful 5145:bluntly stated, in a conversation with 5025:Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen 4887:to the USSR to the right of persecuted 4848:, continued to persecute distinguished 4770:often mediated trade relations. Author 4540:Sino-Soviet split and Nixon-China visit 3720:in 1963 led the US to endorse a deadly 3408:attacks against civilians in Cuba, and 3380:mounted the unsuccessful CIA-organized 3373:plans and funding to overthrow Castro. 2797:United States special operations forces 2245:, saw containment as implying complete 2231:the end of the American atomic monopoly 1852:In September 1947, the Soviets created 858:. In the 1960s–1970s, an international 30865: 27041:Index of Soviet Union–related articles 24159:Russian espionage in the United States 22431:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 21011: 20902: 20874: 20781: 20705: 20694: 20565:Khotin, Rostyslav (27 November 2009). 20564: 20534: 20458:from the original on 22 November 2012. 20412: 20362: 20291: 20090: 20041: 19878:Patenaude, Bertrand M. (Spring 2020). 19746: 19709: 19680: 19399: 19202: 18969:Marshall, Monty G.; Gurr, Ted (2006). 18851: 18737: 18714: 18662: 18565:. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press. 18497: 18475: 18442: 18423: 18334: 18177: 17861: 17680: 17455: 17406: 17317: 17192:The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire 17036: 16787: 16757: 16711:The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia 16707: 16601: 16545: 16209: 15933: 15858: 15839: 15745: 15382: 15330: 15244: 15207: 15110: 15084:Grenville, John Ashley Soames (2005), 15034: 14857: 14783: 14762: 14741: 14717: 14597: 14480: 14285:Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power 14277: 14142: 14123: 14095: 13960:Eyewitnesses to the Russian Revolution 13898:Politics and Economics in the Eighties 13716:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. 13704: 13671:(3rd ed.). Common Courage Press. 13606: 13578: 13506:The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950 13361: 13328: 13268: 13256: 12856: 12801: 12637: 12562: 12472: 12460: 12406: 12391: 12306: 12243: 12156: 12129: 12037: 12019: 11968: 11862: 11832:from the original on 10 September 2024 11745: 11672: 11657: 11633: 11597: 11573: 11561: 11290: 11278: 11208: 11206: 11182: 11170: 11122: 11110: 11020: 10889: 10775: 10679: 10655: 10574: 10535: 10484: 10472: 10445: 10421: 10358: 10346: 10263: 10125: 10101: 10013: 9870: 9858: 9846: 9771: 9685: 9552: 9401: 9365: 9350: 9338: 9302: 9215: 9167: 9143: 9083: 9008: 8884: 8801: 8709: 8673: 8613: 8601: 8589: 8557: 8545: 8509: 8497: 8320: 8296: 8284: 8257: 8233: 8221: 8209: 8185: 8173: 8158: 7971: 7851: 7782: 7770: 7746: 7734: 7722: 7710: 7646: 7634: 7571: 7510: 7446: 7344: 7332: 7157: 7145: 7133: 7121: 7111:from the original on 22 November 2013. 6887:International Policy Report (Report). 6830: 6818: 6462:State Anthem of the Russian Federation 6101:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states 5565: 5373:, were already a heavy burden for the 5106: 5046:In September 1979, Khalqist President 4794:Iranian people protesting against the 4440:During the Vietnam War, North Vietnam 3934:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 3648:with both China and the Soviet Union. 3490:The emigration resulted in a massive " 3351:on 1 January 1959, toppling President 3274:by the United States, which astronaut 3263:The launch of Sputnik inaugurated the 3155:of 1961 (total area: c. 35,000,000 km) 2946:Preventive Penal Law Against Communism 2425:inspired the US/UN forces to pursue a 2249:of Soviet influence in all its forms. 1557:Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 844:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 625: 30254: 29412: 28183: 26996: 24297: 24154:Soviet espionage in the United States 22310:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 22089:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 21754:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 21470: 21433:from the original on 18 December 2012 21188:from the original on 8 September 2006 20986: 20962: 20938: 20800: 20796:from the original on 17 January 2012. 20716: 20618: 20606:from the original on 31 December 2016 20489: 20467: 20358:from the original on 9 November 2017. 20279:from the original on 26 February 2015 20264: 20232:from the original on 25 February 2021 20123: 19566:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 19518:Glennon, Michael J. (May–June 2003). 19457: 19333: 19173: 19115:Weathersby, Kathryn (November 1993). 19047: 18905: 18893:from the original on 6 September 2015 18872: 18793:History of International Broadcasting 18683:from the original on 6 September 2015 18397: 18367: 18355:from the original on 29 December 2021 18155: 18114: 18088: 18076:from the original on 6 September 2015 18055: 17897:Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above 17840: 17707:. In Whiteclay Chambers, John (ed.). 17431: 17350: 17338:from the original on 13 December 2019 17276: 17254: 17070:Papathanasiou, Ioanna (5 July 2017). 17057:from the original on 6 September 2015 16863: 16762:. In Whiteclay Chambers, John (ed.). 16695:from the original on 31 December 2018 16517: 16495: 16349:from the original on 6 September 2015 16228: 16100:. Melbourne, Australia: Ocean Press. 16058: 16054:. University of North Carolina Press. 16049: 15900: 15719: 15533: 15479:from the original on 6 September 2015 15420: 15363: 14963: 14481:Duiker, William J. (31 August 2009). 14461: 14351: 14263:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. 14237: 14187:from the original on 6 September 2015 14043: 13497:(University of Hawai'i Press, 2018). 13316: 13304: 12868: 12731: 12713:from the original on 17 November 2018 12685: 12354:. Federation of American Scientists. 12332:from the original on 10 November 2012 12291: 12279: 12267: 12180:from the original on 18 February 2017 12045:"KAL Tapes To Be Handed Over To ICAO" 12004: 11946:. Federation of American Scientists. 11772: 11723: 11645: 11609: 11484: 11472: 11445: 11146: 11134: 11087: 11034:"Détente and Arms Control, 1969–1979" 10865: 10835:from the original on 28 November 2018 10550: 10508: 10496: 10457: 10433: 10305: 10206: 10180: 10061: 10025: 10001: 9810: 9759: 9715: 9645: 9564: 9413: 9389: 9377: 9227: 9203: 9155: 8933:(Report). UN General Assembly. 1957. 8898:"1956: Soviet troops overrun Hungary" 8745: 8572: 8521: 8197: 8027:from the original on 23 February 2001 7996:from the original on 17 February 2001 7658: 7205: 7193: 7169: 7072: 6644: 6502:On 15 May 2015, President of Ukraine 6021: 5543:may be that the thermodynamic law of 5539:...domestic crisis within the Soviet 4810:Late 1970s deterioration of relations 4558:Beijing Capital International Airport 4294:, and Ethiopia was controlled by the 3978:, along with an economic emphasis on 3749:with US and South Vietnamese forces. 3308:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 3010:, assassinated prime minister of the 2948:at the request of the United States. 2675:, in 1955. It stood opposed to NATO. 2157:, the West German military, in 1955. 1710:Soviet espionage in the United States 1181:Remains of the "Iron Curtain" in the 925:in 1979. Beginning in the 1980s, the 29509:Post-classical history (Middle Ages) 24230:Soviet Union–United States relations 22581:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 21134:from the original on 18 January 2020 21056: 20946:. Hoover Institution. Archived from 20828:Shevchenko, Vitaly (14 April 2015). 20766: 20682:from the original on 23 October 2019 20400:from the original on 22 October 2019 20375:from the original on 1 February 2020 20212: 20173: 19825: 19562: 19428: 19065:from the original on 16 January 2015 19035:from the original on 2 November 2019 19015:Kennedy and Cuba: Operation Mongoose 18789: 18756: 18335:Toohey, Kristine (8 November 2007). 18274: 17932: 17894: 17824:1946: The Making of the Modern World 17642: 16951: 16653: 16413:(Revised 2nd ed.). Harlow, UK: 15956: 15867:. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley & Sons. 15604:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. 15425:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 14951:from the original on 7 December 2019 14555: 14513: 14303: 14076: 14015: 13827: 13662: 13388:from the original on 29 January 2017 13199: 13150: 13105:"Ukraine court bans Communist Party" 12662:Hanhimäki, Soutou & Germond 2010 11796: 11684: 11069:from the original on 23 October 2012 10925: 10236: 10152: 10037: 9969:"Vietnam War Statistics and Facts 1" 9944:"Military Advisors in Vietnam: 1963" 9783: 9449:from the original on 3 February 2020 9314: 9119: 8837: 8379: 8355: 8269: 7910: 7434: 7404:from the original on 31 January 2020 7096: 7001: 6536:Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) 5967:and the Hungarian Minister of State 5666: 3996: 3819:independent French nuclear deterrent 3471:. However, hundreds of thousands of 3132: 3101:and a pro-Western administration in 2592:Warsaw Pact and Hungarian Revolution 2161:Chinese Civil War, SEATO, and NSC 68 2135:Widespread fears of another rise of 2087: 1607: 884:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 578:, which had an influence across the 38: 24194:Soviet involvement in regime change 21082:. Soviethistory.org. Archived from 20801:Scott, Margaret (26 October 2017). 20742:Rosenberg, Steve (19 August 2016). 20515:Hoffman, David (10 February 1999). 20363:Bevins, Vincent (20 October 2017). 20321: 20219: 19137: 18700:. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. 18210: 18120:Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland 17529:Erittäin salainen. Vakoilu Suomessa 17514:from the original on 1 January 2016 17494:Reinalda, Bob (11 September 2009). 16955:The Collapse of the Soviet Military 16796:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 16329:Mars, Perry; Young, Alma H (2004). 16264:The Korean War: Essential Histories 16114: 15792: 15387:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. 15102:Halliday, Fred (2001). "Cold War". 14163: 13545:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 12966:"Komsomolsk in any case be renamed" 12844: 12442:from the original on 3 October 2018 12352:"Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces" 11930: 11907: 11874: 11709:Graebner, Burns & Siracusa 2008 11697:Graebner, Burns & Siracusa 2008 11418: 11203: 10086:The Cold War and the Treaty of 1948 9479: 8757: 8014: 7983: 7050: 6745: 6593:Since the end of the Cold War, the 6388:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 5462:intercontinental ballistic missiles 4412:National Liberation Front of Angola 4078:". In 1964, the Brazilian military 1838:Cominform and the Tito–Stalin Split 1570:(resulting in the formation of the 1474:Map of Cold War-era Europe and the 1391:that weakened during and after the 982:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 725:in 1945. The United States and its 608:Soviet involvement in regime change 13: 30958:Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower 30888:History of international relations 30416:International relations since 1989 30406:Diplomatic history of World War II 30328:International Criminal Court (ICC) 29478:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 24235:Soviet Union–United States summits 21709:1947 Polish parliamentary election 21594:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 21373:CONELRAD Cold War Pop Culture Site 21268: 21226: 20782:Safire, William (1 October 2006). 20245:Klesius, Mike (19 December 2008). 20176:Intelligence and National Security 20007:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 19842:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1994.tb01309.x 19616:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1992.tb00630.x 19266:Cseresnyés, Ferenc (Summer 1999). 19238:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1994.tb00217.x 17916:The End of the Cold War: 1985–1991 17739:University of North Carolina Press 17611:from the original on 19 April 2019 17171:Pavelec, Sterling Michael (2009). 16735:. Yale University Press. pp. 16606:. Texas A&M University Press. 16575:. Enigma Books. pp. 101–102. 16390:Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1949 16119:Military Technologies of the World 14968:. Texas A&M University Press. 14695:Fritsch-Bournazel, Renata (1990). 14392:. University of Washington Press. 14128:. Manchester University Press ND. 14079:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia 13935:from the original on 13 March 2020 13712:Fidel: A Biography of Fidel Castro 12699:"Facts + Stats of the Yeltsin Era" 12432:"1989: Malta summit ends Cold War" 11889:from the original on 28 March 2015 11371:from the original on 27 April 2008 10074:Nuenlist, Locher & Martin 2010 8779:. 26 November 1956. Archived from 8093:Kovacevic, Filip (22 April 2021). 7252:Cold War: An International History 7236:. 23 November 2003. Archived from 6318: 6239:International relations since 1989 6046:Commonwealth of Independent States 5231:reacted to the crisis by imposing 4783:trade." By 1981, according to the 4552:shakes hands with Chinese Premier 4347:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional 4193:conquered by North Vietnam in 1975 3714:Military Assistance Advisory Group 3396:, and the Soviet Union pledged to 3388:at Playa Girón and Playa Larga in 3254:intercontinental ballistic missile 2513:. This did not last, however, and 2009:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1504:June 1947, in accordance with the 1022:international relations since 1989 14: 31004: 30712:International political sociology 29393:Western European and Others Group 25134:Director of National Intelligence 22996:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 22931:United States invasion of Grenada 22201:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 22142:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 21245: 21212:from the original on 14 July 2019 21158:from the original on 11 June 2019 21065:from the original on 13 June 2015 20875:Taylor, Adam (26 November 2016). 20815:from the original on 25 June 2018 20619:Lehto, Mika (19 September 2018). 20517:"I Had A Funny Feeling in My Gut" 20490:Glass, Andrew (14 October 2017). 20265:Lowry, Brian (26 February 2015). 19550:from the original on 28 July 2020 19520:"Why the Security Council Failed" 19091:from the original on 17 June 2014 18926:from the original on 9 March 2017 18810:from the original on 29 July 2020 18777:from the original on 29 July 2020 18740:Stalin and the Cold War in Europe 18698:Angola: A Modern Military History 18544:from the original on 29 July 2020 18295:from the original on 2 April 2020 18198:from the original on 29 July 2020 18178:Stueck, William (25 April 2013). 18043:from the original on 25 June 2018 17988:Russian foreign policy since 1990 17953:from the original on 29 July 2020 17882:from the original on 29 July 2020 17809:from the original on 29 July 2020 17371:from the original on 29 July 2020 17260:Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime 17158:from the original on 29 July 2020 17125:from the original on 29 July 2020 17092:from the original on 29 July 2020 17024:from the original on 29 July 2020 16972:from the original on 29 July 2020 16939:from the original on 29 July 2020 16906:from the original on 29 July 2020 16810:from the original on 29 July 2020 16727:Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1998). 16641:from the original on 29 July 2020 16589:from the original on 29 July 2020 16483:from the original on 19 July 2018 16312:Post-Communism: Four Perspectives 16310:Mandelbaum, Michael, ed. (1996). 16079:from the original on 29 July 2020 15994:. University of Wisconsin Press. 15977:from the original on 29 July 2020 15921:from the original on 29 July 2020 15688:from the original on 29 July 2020 15587:from the original on 29 July 2020 15554:from the original on 29 July 2020 15351:from the original on 29 July 2020 15003:from the original on 29 July 2020 14911:from the original on 29 July 2020 14878:from the original on 29 July 2020 14845:from the original on 29 July 2020 14585:from the original on 29 July 2020 14537:Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795–1989 14501:from the original on 22 June 2020 14427:from the original on 29 July 2020 14372:from the original on 29 July 2020 14064:from the original on 29 July 2020 13977:from the original on 29 July 2020 13872:Dictionary of the Social Sciences 13850:from the original on 29 July 2020 13770:from the original on 29 July 2020 13650:from the original on 29 July 2020 13421:from the original on 29 July 2020 12358:from the original on 24 July 2008 11304:"NIXON IN APPEAL ON SOVIET TRADE" 10757:from the original on 17 June 2014 10287:from the original on 21 July 2008 9624:from the original on 26 July 2020 8908:from the original on 7 April 2008 6875:Prados & Jimenez-Bacardi 2019 6669: 6633:and an increase in the number of 6472:, but with new lyrics written by 6464:, adopted in 2000 (the same year 5087:leaders in the White House, 1983. 4824:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia 4571:in 1969. United States President 4265:Palestine Liberation Organization 4144:wrested control from predecessor 4059:Indonesian invasion of East Timor 3966:" of reforms included increasing 3824: 3400:. In December, the US government 3365:in April, leaving Vice President 3302:Aftermath of the Cuban Revolution 2747:In 1957, Polish foreign minister 2053:Along with the broadcasts of the 2029:three Western zones of occupation 1983:Eastern Bloc media and propaganda 811:, and the decolonising states of 452:and their respective allies, the 113:(44 years and 9 months) 30898:Wars involving the United States 30850: 30838: 30826: 30814: 30802: 30790: 30778: 30766: 30754: 30742: 28164: 28163: 28151: 25290:Government Accountability Office 23071:United States invasion of Panama 22921:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 22561:1971 Turkish military memorandum 22524:Communist insurgency in Thailand 22494:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 22426:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 22253:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 22181:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 21699:Restatement of Policy on Germany 21280: 21057:Kalb, Marvin (22 January 2013). 20989:"2013 Film Critic Top Ten Lists" 20987:Dietz, Jason (8 December 2013). 20917:from the original on 5 June 2019 20729:from the original on 8 June 2019 20642:McCormick, Lynde (3 July 1980). 20535:Keller, Bill (26 October 1989). 20428:from the original on 29 May 2014 20314: 20292:Matray, James I. (Summer 2002). 20220:Das, Saswato R. (16 July 2009). 20157:Treadaway, Dan (5 August 1996). 19123:from the original on 25 May 2017 19029:The George Washington University 18912:. Univ of North Carolina Press. 18463:from the original on 18 May 2020 18377:The Oxford History of Modern War 17776:from the original on 11 May 2011 17550:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 17392:. University Press of Kentucky. 17217:. Univ of North Carolina Press. 16731:Secrecy: The American Experience 16658:America in the Twentieth Century 16314:. Council on Foreign Relations. 16249:from the original on 9 June 2019 15940:A Companion to Europe Since 1945 15368:(in German). Oldenbourg Verlag. 15115:. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. 13733:Gorbachev and Yeltsin as Leaders 13181:from the original on 15 May 2011 13117: 13097: 13076: 13056: 12933: 12913: 12893: 12761: 12691: 12594: 12568: 12523: 12478: 12424: 12344: 12312: 12162: 12097: 11950:from the original on 18 May 2024 11936: 11901: 11868: 11814: 11530: 11502: 11353: 11296: 11081: 11051: 11026: 10971: 10817: 10733: 10636: 10624:from the original on 9 July 2017 10606: 10597: 10524:Grenville & Wasserstein 1987 10311: 10269: 10212: 10174: 10146: 10107: 10079: 9961: 9936: 9721: 9703: 9606: 9512: 9485: 9431: 8976: 8940:from the original on 25 May 2017 8920: 8890: 8831: 8763: 7986:"Secrets of the Teheren Archive" 7620:Crocker, Hampson & Aall 2007 7044: 7031: 7011: 6995: 6983: 6967: 6955: 6943: 6927: 6915: 6906: 6880: 6868: 6859: 6836: 6824: 6812: 6483:in 1991 With the success of the 6470:State Anthem of the Soviet Union 5496:and backed the Central American 5285:during the late Brezhnev years. 4836:Antisemitism in the Soviet Union 4450:Sihanouk's March 1970 deposition 4444:, which Cambodian head of state 3696:US combat operations during the 3674:embraced the notion of détente. 3634:Eastern Bloc economies stagnated 3451:during the Berlin Crisis of 1961 3432:Emigration from the Eastern Bloc 3184: Neutral socialist states ( 3151:of 1959 but before the official 2813:Decolonization § After 1945 2655:of 1959 and before the official 2629: 2615: 2609:The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2475:advanced countries on the planet 2007:of April 1949, establishing the 1902:American C-47s unloading at the 1627:to read and navigate comfortably 1612: 1508:, the United States enacted the 1485: 1467: 1445: 1413:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament 1338:1947 Polish legislative election 1275: 1263: 1173:Restatement of Policy on Germany 675:of 10 March 1946, Orwell wrote: 572:European powers' former colonies 252: 154: 123: 58:to read and navigate comfortably 43: 30993:Presidency of George H. W. Bush 30968:Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson 30893:Wars involving the Soviet Union 30707:International political economy 23791:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 23172:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 23101:Fall of the inner German border 23001:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 22651:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 22641:Spanish transition to democracy 22601:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 22228:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 21734:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 21615:Occupation of the Baltic states 21390: 20970:. Britské Listy. Archived from 20903:Thaler, Kai (2 December 2015). 20767:Roth, Andrew (23 August 2019). 20502:from the original on 9 May 2019 20468:Glass, Andrew (16 April 2016). 20044:The Journal of Military History 19897:Journal of Contemporary History 19646:Journal of Modern Greek Studies 18852:Yergin, Daniel (5 April 2011). 18605:. Routledge. pp. 860–861. 18483:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 18257:Khrushchev: The Man and His Era 17841:Sempa, Francis (12 July 2017). 16828:The Last Decade of the Cold War 15795:International Relations of Asia 15189:Hart-Landsberg, Martin (1998). 15170:Harrison, Hope Millard (2003). 14810:. Brookings Institution Press. 14223:. US Institute of Peace Press. 14173:. University Press of America. 13921:. Manchester University Press. 13900:. University of Chicago Press. 12972:(in Ukrainian). 1 October 2015. 12578:. 24 March 2005. Archived from 8427: 8086: 8064: 8039: 8008: 7977: 7948:"Did Truman Know about Venona?" 7815: 7452: 7386: 7270: 7257: 7244: 6893:Center for International Policy 6800: 6772: 6767:dissolution of the Soviet Union 6517:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 6481:dissolution of the Soviet Union 6284:dissolution of the Soviet Union 6219:1992 State of the Union Address 6042:1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt 6028:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 5769:in Central and Eastern Europe. 5331:sensor experiment "Delta Star". 5283:a decade of economic stagnation 5198:Solidarity (Polish trade union) 5069:dissolution of the Soviet Union 4664:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 4609:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 3576:, had come into force in 1961. 3339:, led by young revolutionaries 3163:A map showing the relations of 2920:ousted the left-wing President 2063:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1999:with guests in the Oval Office. 1979:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1629:. When this tag was added, its 1572:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 1045:For a chronological guide, see 990:dissolution of the Soviet Union 880:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 721:began shortly after the end of 570:states, most of which were the 563:but tied to a network of often 60:. When this tag was added, its 26933:Separation of church and state 25149:National Reconnaissance Office 25092:President of the United States 22571:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 22206:Mozambican War of Independence 21645:Indonesian National Revolution 21012:Fenton, Ben (1 October 1998). 20944:"The Man Who Won the Cold War" 20717:Perry, Juliet (21 July 2016). 20342:Bamford, James (4 July 2003). 19871:10.12759/hsr.39.2014.4.186-208 19810:Naftali, Timothy (Fall 2012). 18375:. In Charles Townshend (ed.). 18281:. Cambridge University Press. 18184:. Princeton University Press. 17970:. University Press of Kansas. 17587:Robinson, Geoffrey B. (2018). 17415:University of California Press 16621:Moschonas, Gerassimos (2002). 16195:. Princeton University Press. 16123:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, 16092:Lechuga Hevia, Carlos (2001). 15778:. Cambridge University Press. 15649:Kalinovsky, Artemy M. (2011). 15442:Armies of NATO's Central Front 15310:Forced Migration and Mortality 15174:. Princeton University Press. 15106:. Oxford University Press Inc. 13918:Churchill and the Soviet Union 13735:. Cambridge University Press. 12054:. January 1993. Archived from 10321:. 31 July 2017. Archived from 9835:Blight, Allyn & Welch 2002 7090: 6752: 6676:Historiography of the Cold War 6570:) and 130,000 in Asia (mainly 6548:European Court of Human Rights 6438:Nostalgia for the Soviet Union 5919:, which paved the way for the 5516:, in particular the regime of 4844:In the 1970s, the KGB, led by 4832:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 4727:SALT II arms limitation treaty 4152:. From 1965 to 1966, with the 3677: 3006:1961 USSR stamp commemorating 2807:Competition in the Third World 1987:Propaganda in the Soviet Union 1742:department of the Soviet KGB. 1211:Azerbaijan People's Government 1011:, particularly with themes of 148:states during the Cold War era 1: 30963:Presidency of John F. Kennedy 30953:Presidency of Harry S. Truman 27704:Political abuse of psychiatry 27496:Congress of People's Deputies 24169:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 23184:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 23137:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 22859:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 22824:Seven Days to the River Rhine 22556:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 21843:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 21771:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 21106:. 6 July 1989. Archived from 19795:10.1080/05775132.2015.1012402 19176:Canadian Journal of Economics 18879:. Columbia University Press. 18260:. W.W. Norton & Company. 17284:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 15907:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 93–. 15272:. Columbia University Press. 15037:The Presidency of George Bush 14831:. Syracuse University Press. 14631:(15th Anniversary ed.). 14571:. Columbia University Press. 14259:Cummings, Richard H. (2010). 14254:. Princeton University Press. 13731:Breslauer, George W. (2002). 11882:. National Security Archive. 11214:"The Riddle of Armand Hammer" 10980:International Legal Materials 10825:"Cambodia profile - Timeline" 10614:"Profile of Salvador Allende" 7060: 6580:military–industrial complexes 6275:stated: 'The collapse of the 5705:was held in November 1985 in 5468:correctly suspected it was a 5003:In April 1978, the communist 4672:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 4372:Cuban tank in the streets of 4335:presidential election of 1970 4183:government and the communist 4120:Dominican Revolutionary Party 4090:in an intervention, into the 4063:Stability–instability paradox 3224: 2394:(Republic of China), not the 2318: 2227:communist revolution in China 2149:executed several months later 2110:sworn into the newly founded 1529:National Security Act of 1947 1437:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 1207:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 1034: 32:Cold Warrior (disambiguation) 30675:Related fields and subfields 25295:Government Publishing Office 24763:Technological and industrial 23162:Fall of communism in Albania 23132:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 23081:Polish Round Table Agreement 22421:1968 Polish political crisis 22238:Eritrean War of Independence 22004:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 21899:East German uprising of 1953 21831:Chinese Communist Revolution 21496: 21339:Resources in other libraries 21233:Bibliography of the Cold War 20808:The New York Review of Books 20188:10.1080/02684520412331306440 19977:10.1080/09592296.2011.549746 19579:10.1080/03017605.2011.621248 18945:. Harvard University Press. 18906:Zubok, Vladislav M. (2009). 18742:. Rowman & Littlefield. 18602:Encyclopedia of the Cold War 18582:Encyclopedia of the Cold War 18312:Khrushchev: a Political Life 17795:. Harvard University Press. 17756:Schraeder, Peter J. (1994). 17685:. Rowman & Littlefield. 17624:Roht-Arriaza, Naomi (1995). 17413:(3rd ed.). California: 17324:. Penguin Publishing Group. 17105:Paterson, Thomas G. (1989). 16714:. Center of Military History 16065:. Cornell University Press. 15653:. Harvard University Press. 15540:. Cornell University Press. 15492:Jennings, Christian (2017). 15214:. Rowman & Littlefield. 15035:Greene, John Robert (2015). 14864:. Harvard University Press. 14447:. Harvard University Press. 14413:. Rowman & Littlefield. 14204:. Harvard University Press. 13636:. Rowman & Littlefield. 12949:(in Ukrainian). 4 June 2015. 12909:(in Ukrainian). 15 May 2015. 10986:(1): 272–275. January 1979. 10694:, pp. 161–165, 185–194. 10249:Von Geldern & Siegelbaum 10225:Growth and Equity in Finland 9192:Gasiorowski & Byrne 2004 6553: 6544:communist parties in Ukraine 6338:, where thousands of former 6306:that existed prior to their 6228: 5990:lost control in August 1989. 5727:Strategic Defense Initiative 5717:was held in October 1986 in 5396:After ten-year-old American 5349:Strategic Defense Initiative 5329:Strategic Defense Initiative 5253:Strategic Defense Initiative 4987:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) 4879:, which was attached to the 4873:Soviet human rights policies 4820:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 4816:East German uprising of 1953 4591:Nixon, Brezhnev, and détente 4257:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 4206:with Henry Kissinger in 1975 4009:Polish United Workers' Party 3911:However, Finland maintained 3502:demanding the withdrawal of 2691:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2602:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2467:anti-communist mass killings 1922:currency to replace the old 1695: 978:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) 828:fourth phase of the Cold War 785:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 777:Chinese Communist Revolution 555:nations that were generally 546:collapse of the Soviet Union 544:in 1961, and ended with the 540:between the Soviets and the 492:that led to victory against 7: 30988:Presidency of Ronald Reagan 30973:Presidency of Richard Nixon 27867:Academy of Medical Sciences 26767:Women's reproductive health 25733:Federally recognized tribes 25596:Public utilities commission 25500:Public Health Service Corps 25403:Code of Federal Regulations 25285:Congressional Budget Office 25139:Central Intelligence Agency 25045:Water supply and sanitation 24472:Declaration of Independence 23036:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 22764:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 22509:Corrective Movement (Syria) 22473:New People's Army rebellion 22468:Sino-Soviet border conflict 22196:Angolan War of Independence 22059:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 21939:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 21584:Jamaican political conflict 21347: 20124:Tobin, Conor (April 2020). 20097:Journal of Cold War Studies 19749:Journal of American History 19491:Journal of Cold War Studies 19474:10.1080/1462394042000326879 19461:Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 19268:"The '56 Exodus to Austria" 19247:Reviews in American History 19106:van Dijk, Ruud (May 1996). 18823:Wyszyński, Andrzej (1949). 18663:Watson, Cynthia A. (2002). 18443:Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). 17895:Senn, Alfred Erich (2007). 17711:. Oxford University Press. 17662:Rothschild, Donald (1997). 17628:. Oxford University Press. 17531:(in Finnish). LOVE KIRJAT. 17111:. Oxford University Press. 16869:China's Rise, Russia's Fall 16788:Newman, William W. (1993). 16766:. Oxford University Press. 16684:. In Cook, Susan E. (ed.). 16602:Miller, Roger Gene (2000). 16537:Miglietta, John P. (2002). 16439:. Oxford University Press. 16165:Leffler, Melvyn P. (2008). 16096:Cuba and the Missile Crisis 16059:Layne, Christopher (2007). 15938:. In Larresm, Klaus (ed.). 15886:. New York: Penguin Press. 15293:. Oxford University Press. 15287:Herring, George C. (2008). 15264:Herring, George C. (1973). 14891:Gerolymatos, André (2017). 14745:The Cold War: A New History 14742:Gaddis, John Lewis (2005). 14518:. Oxford University Press. 14289:. New York: HarperCollins. 13874:. Oxford University Press. 13868:"Cold War (entire chapter)" 13836:. Oxford University Press. 13830:"Cold War (entire chapter)" 13756:. Oxford University Press. 13539:Beisner, Robert L. (2006). 13504:Armstrong, Charles (2004). 13372:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 13341:Ambrose & Brinkley 2011 12650:Ambrose & Brinkley 2011 11851:Carliner & Alesina 1991 11219:The New York Times Magazine 10914:World Peace Foundation 2015 10181:Helin, Satu (2 July 2017). 9990:Miller & Wainstock 2013 9672:, pp. 45–63, 388–392, 9522:. National Security Archive 9500:. National Security Archive 7810:Andrew & Mitrokhin 1999 7608:Andrew & Mitrokhin 2000 6807:Jowett & O'Donnell 2005 6699:Category:Cold War by period 6691: 6651:Culture during the Cold War 6584:military funding of science 6050:Economy of the Soviet Union 5975:, which was then headed by 5410:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 5215:provided a moral focus for 4995:The Soviet invasion during 4597:Presidency of Richard Nixon 3718:crackdown on Buddhist monks 3617:Glassboro Summit Conference 3214:Sino-American rapprochement 2934:progressive land reform law 2918:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 2871:Central Intelligence Agency 2869:The United States used the 2825:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 2817:Wars of national liberation 2532:From left to right: Soviet 2025:Federal Republic of Germany 1995:President Truman signs the 1960:In 1952, Stalin repeatedly 1888:Berlin Blockade and Airlift 1639:content into sub-articles, 1588:Federal Republic of Germany 1581:was held, resulting in the 1579:London Six-Power Conference 1537:Central Intelligence Agency 1387:focused on containment and 1313:in Germany repudiating the 1270:European military alliances 939:sixth phase of the Cold War 927:fifth phase of the Cold War 840:Sino-Soviet border conflict 759:to prevent the citizens of 719:first phase of the Cold War 10: 31009: 30983:Presidency of Jimmy Carter 30717:Peace and conflict studies 30333:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 30145:Asia and the Pacific Group 25945:Red states and blue states 25850:City commission government 25845:Council–manager government 23232:Sino-Indian border dispute 23061:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 22991:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 22749:1976 Argentine coup d'état 22661:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 22611:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 22295:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 22263:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 21952:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 21719:Asian Relations Conference 21368:Cornell University Library 21230: 20460:Reviewing Anne Applebaum, 20091:Thomas, Daniel C. (2005). 19965:Diplomacy & Statecraft 19859:Historical Social Research 19503:10.1162/152039704773254759 18961: 18584:. Vol. 1. Routledge. 18424:Tucker, Spencer C (2010). 18407:Cambridge University Press 18010:Sihanouk, Norodom (1973). 17822:Sebestyen, Victor (2014). 17789:Schudson, Michael (2015). 17595:Princeton University Press 17546:Roadnight, Andrew (2002). 17472:. Houghton Mifflin Books. 17004:Otfinoski, Steven (2014). 16708:Motter, T.H. Vail (1952). 16407:McCauley, Martin (2008b). 16285:. BRILL. pp. 70–139. 16262:Malkasian, Carter (2001). 16171:Farrar, Straus, and Giroux 15701:Karabell, Zachary (1999). 15632:W. W. Norton & Company 15331:Hixson, Walter L. (2009). 14533:Elleman, Bruce A. (2001). 14484:Contemporary World History 13566:. National Security Agency 13520:(1st ed.). New York: 13349: 13293:Shaw & Youngblood 2010 9132:Warren & Siracusa 2021 6673: 6648: 6532:Communist Party of Ukraine 6450:decommunization in Ukraine 6232: 6031: 6025: 5835: 5832:Eastern Europe breaks away 5670: 5637:simultaneously introduced 5569: 5558: 5520:, was also controversial. 5246: 5205: 5195: 5188:against the Soviet Union. 5182:Central Asian Soviet Union 5151:1980 presidential election 5110: 4964: 4925: 4916:Soviet coup in Afghanistan 4813: 4729:in Vienna on 18 June 1979. 4594: 4392:and Portugal's right-wing 4162:Indonesian Communist Party 4108:Inter-American Peace Force 4098:and supporters of General 4047:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 4043:1976 Argentine coup d'état 4039:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 4036: 4013:invasion of Czechoslovakia 4000: 3944:invasion of Czechoslovakia 3927: 3924:Invasion of Czechoslovakia 3855:Officially claiming to be 3828: 3789: 3722:military coup against Diem 3681: 3592: 3518: 3463:. By the early 1950s, the 3425: 3419: 3305: 3228: 3198: Non-socialist states 3136: 3063:People's Progressive Party 2810: 2772: 2743:Berlin Crisis of 1958–1959 2736: 2595: 2451:Korean Armistice Agreement 2396:People's Republic of China 2370:North Korean People's Army 2322: 2268:," oppose neutrality, and 2164: 2091: 2037:German Democratic Republic 2013:first Soviet atomic device 1972: 1947:Berlin municipal elections 1906:during the Berlin Blockade 1891: 1841: 1699: 1672:. Under the leadership of 1601: 1592:German Democratic Republic 1426: 1409:anti-Vietnam War activists 1376:against Stalin's wishes.) 1158: 1131: 1044: 1038: 1007:include references of the 941:saw the new Soviet leader 742:function was to safeguard 629: 542:People's Republic of China 29: 18: 30978:Presidency of Gerald Ford 30908:Aftermath of World War II 30674: 30626: 30424: 30381: 30356: 30310: 30301: 30288: 30150:Asia Cooperation Dialogue 30115: 29881:Southern/Eastern/Northern 29856: 29761: 29583: 29534:Asian and Pacific Theatre 29491: 29450: 29163:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 29143: 29061: 28898: 28733: 28604:Standard Average European 28472: 28301: 28221: 28145: 28089: 28063: 27983: 27906: 27897: 27842: 27749: 27712: 27652: 27555: 27517: 27437: 27299: 27290: 27240: 27188: 27179: 27031: 26954: 26780: 26653: 26585: 26238: 26234: 26225: 26173: 26038: 26029: 25925: 25896: 25873: 25812: 25779: 25770: 25713: 25701:Comparison of governments 25676: 25639: 25616: 25532: 25512: 25443: 25381: 25303: 25226: 25084: 25075: 25071: 25062: 24784: 24775: 24720: 24680:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 24521:drafting and ratification 24494:Articles of Confederation 24407: 24341: 24332: 24268: 24217: 24139: 24116:William Appleman Williams 24061:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 23843: 23815: 23764: 23696: 23689: 23623: 23488: 23413: 23343: 23336: 23245: 23192: 23124: 22837: 22576:Bangladesh Liberation War 22566:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 22481: 22453:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 22441:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 22104: 21879:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 21856: 21566: 21504: 21409:Electronic Briefing Books 21334:Resources in your library 21061:. Brookings Institution. 20648:Christian Science Monitor 20596:"Reagan and the Russians" 20019:10.1017/S0022463401000091 19724:10.1080/13507480500047811 19637:10.1017/S0018246X07006437 19377:10.1080/09668138108411366 19296:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 19217:10.1017/S0010417500013438 19084:(Report). 11 March 1953. 19020:National Security Archive 18715:Westad, Odd Arne (2012). 18696:Weigert, Stephen (2011). 18638:10.1007/978-3-030-61954-1 18509:. Yale University Press. 18409:. pp. xii, 211–214. 18308:Tompson, William (1997). 18137:Stockwell, John (1979) . 18027:Stanford University Press 18019:Simpson, Bradley (2010). 17572:. Yale University Press. 17384:Puddington, Arch (2003). 17321:Yalta: The Price of Peace 17209:Perlmutter, Amos (1997). 17190:Pearson, Raymond (1998). 17037:Palmer, Colin A. (2010). 16958:. Yale University Press. 16952:Odom, William E. (2000). 16758:Nashel, Jonathan (1999). 16677:Mosyakov, Dmitry (2004). 16388:McCauley, Martin (2008). 16292:10.1163/9789004464896_005 16229:Lüthi, Lorenz M. (2010). 15901:Koven, Steven G. (2015). 15840:Kinvig, Clifford (2007). 15517:Propaganda and Persuasion 15496:. Lebanon, NH: ForeEdge. 15421:Hwang, Su-kyoung (2016). 15337:. Yale University Press. 14897:. Yale University Press. 14858:Gerard, Emmanuel (2015). 14680:. Naval Institute Press. 14656:New York University Press 14466:. Yale University Press. 14126:The Korean war in history 14077:Cook, Bernard A. (2001). 14044:Combs, Jerald A. (2015). 13686:Blumberg, Arnold (1995). 13607:Blight, James G. (2012). 13110:Daily News & Analysis 10992:10.1017/s0020782900043886 8848:National Security Archive 8662:Craig & Logevall 2012 7925:, pp. xxvii, xxviii. 7398:Marxists Internet Archive 7097:T.W. (21 November 2013). 6780:Lippmann, Walter (1947). 6390:(and the creation of the 6286:, Russia drastically cut 5915:. In the following year, 5773:and Gorbachev met at the 5663:between the two nations. 5606:at the White House, 1987. 5525:Soviet war in Afghanistan 5371:collectivized agriculture 5073:American embassy in Kabul 4883:, linked the granting of 4780:Christian Science Monitor 4717:Soviet general secretary 3730:Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 3461:post–World War II Germany 2883:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company 2769:American military buildup 2433:then advanced across the 2011:(NATO). That August, the 1882:Free Territory of Trieste 1541:National Security Council 1525:European balance of power 1452:The labeling used on the 1031:to underline its impact. 846:occurred to suppress the 712: 376:List of related conflicts 153: 122: 104: 99: 25:Cold War (disambiguation) 29303:Lancaster House Treaties 28793:Christian existentialism 28753:Ancient Roman philosophy 28743:Ancient Greek philosophy 26720:Prescription drug prices 25840:Mayor–council government 25830:Coterminous municipality 25820:Consolidated city-county 25586:Agriculture commissioner 25236:House of Representatives 25144:National Security Agency 24794:Contiguous United States 22891:1980 Turkish coup d'état 22726:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 22696:1978 Somali coup attempt 22656:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 22621:1973 Chilean coup d'état 22446:Revolutionary Government 22340:South African Border War 22132:1960 Turkish coup d'état 22049:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 21904:1953 Iranian coup d'état 21884:1952 Egyptian revolution 21460:Documentary 26 min, 2019 21447: 20322:Ash, Lucy (1 May 2016). 20109:10.1162/1520397053630600 19909:10.1177/0022009410383292 19880:"A Race against Anarchy" 18738:Wettig, Gerhard (2008). 18557:Vanneman, Peter (1990). 17985:Shearman, Peter (1995). 17914:Service, Robert (2015). 17862:Senior, Michael (2016). 17681:Ryavec, Karl W. (2003). 17643:Rose, Euclid A. (2002). 17527:Rislakki, Jukka (1982). 17407:Quandt, William (2005). 17351:Power, Samantha (2013). 16985:O'Neil, Patrick (1997). 16919:Oberdorfer, Don (2001). 16518:Meher, Jagmohan (2004). 16050:Large, David K. (1996). 16031:LaFeber, Walter (2002). 15957:Kydd, Andrew H. (2018). 15859:Kinzer, Stephen (2003). 15799:Rowman & Littlefield 15459:Itzigsohn, José (2000). 15402:Hussain, Rizwan (2005). 15383:Hughes, Geraint (2014). 15314:National Academies Press 15249:. Monthly Review Press. 15193:. Monthly Review Press. 15111:Hamann, Hilton (2007) . 14784:Ganser, Daniele (2005). 14565:English, Robert (2000). 14081:. Taylor & Francis. 13948:Chandler, David (2000). 13750:Bronson, Rachel (2006). 13613:Rowman & Littlefield 13354: 13281:Marshall & Gurr 2006 12438:. BBC. 3 December 1989. 12032:Hardt & Kaufman 1995 10153:E.L. (1 December 2011). 9907:Hardt & Kaufman 1995 9734:Encyclopaedia Britannica 8904:. BBC. 4 November 1956. 8021:www.edwardjayepstein.com 7990:www.edwardjayepstein.com 7923:Benson & Warner 1996 7879:Benson & Warner 1996 7586:, pp. 35, 142, 212. 7282:Truman Library Institute 6895:. 1977. pp. 10–12. 6765:on 12 March 1947 to the 6528:Ministry of the Interior 6446:Russian foreign ministry 5731:Washington Summit (1987) 5298:military–industrial base 4940:missiles in Europe, 1981 4922:New Cold War (1979–1985) 4534:intervene in Afghanistan 4452:by pro-American general 4343:1973 Chilean coup d'état 4253:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 4175:in the conflict between 4080:overthrew the government 4055:South African Border War 4015:, Brezhnev outlined the 3743:People's Army of Vietnam 3402:began a violent campaign 3281:satellite reconnaissance 2981:Partai Komunis Indonesia 2977:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara 2897:, assumed control as an 2821:1953 Iranian coup d'état 2198:'s United States-backed 2192:People's Liberation Army 2182:in Moscow, December 1949 1904:Berlin Tempelhof Airport 1253:English-speaking nations 1047:Timeline of the Cold War 986:1991 Soviet coup attempt 610:included the funding of 604:right-wing dictatorships 586:and installed similarly 500:in 1945. Aside from the 466:fall of the Soviet Union 30692:Foreign policy analysis 30504:International community 30282:International relations 29081:Equality before the law 28288:Romano-Germanic culture 28158:Soviet Union portal 26805:Criticism of government 26150:Social welfare programs 25743:State-recognized tribes 24728:Outline of U.S. history 24440:Continental Association 23096:Fall of the Berlin Wall 23041:People Power Revolution 23026:Central American crisis 22966:1986 Black Sea incident 22616:1973 Afghan coup d'état 22514:Western Sahara conflict 22325:1966 Syrian coup d'état 22248:1963 Syrian coup d'état 22191:Portuguese Colonial War 22154:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 21919:1954 Syrian coup d'état 21796:Annexation of Hyderabad 21739:1947–1949 Palestine war 21415: 20852:"Atrocity in the skies" 20140:Oxford University Press 20073:East European Quarterly 19402:Libraries & Culture 19272:The Hungarian Quarterly 19188:10.1111/0008-4085.00103 18971:Peace and Conflict 2005 18599:van Dijk, Ruud (2013). 18580:van Dijk, Ruud (2008). 17456:Reagan, Ronald (1991). 17232:Perrett, Bryan (2016). 17010:. Infobase Publishing. 16210:Litwak, Robert (1986). 15844:. Hambledon Continuum. 15750:(5th ed.). Vikas. 15748:International Relations 15671:Latvia: A Short History 15534:Jonas, Manfred (1985). 15236:Hasanli, Jamil (2014). 15151:Hardesty, Von (1991) . 14650:Franklin, Jane (2016). 14352:Dinan, Desmond (2017). 14238:Crump, Laurien (2015). 14143:Cowley, Robert (1996). 13957:Chretien, Todd (2017). 13915:Carlton, David (2000). 12874:"Decommunizing Ukraine" 12773:15 January 2016 at the 12436:On This Day: 3 December 12419:European Navigator 1989 10283:. BBC. 21 August 1968. 9973:25th Aviation Battalion 9445:. BBC. 4 October 1957. 8902:On This Day: 4 November 8734:No & Osterholm 1996 6778:Lippmann's own book is 6724:Outline of the Cold War 6418:(former Stavropol) and 6363:to disenfranchise the " 6235:Effects of the Cold War 6016:Marxist–Leninist states 6012:1989 revolutionary wave 6008:fall of the Berlin Wall 5963:patrons of the picnic, 5779:Governors Island Summit 5555:Final years (1985–1991) 5424:past the west coast of 5233:a period of martial law 5225:attempted assassination 5180:in the majority-Muslim 5007:(PDPA) seized power in 4877:Jackson-Vanik Amendment 4869:Jackson-Vanik Amendment 4282:region resulted in the 4150:establish a "New Order" 4033:Third World escalations 3726:Gulf of Tonkin incident 3398:provide further support 3165:Marxist–Leninist states 3087:Battle of Dien Bien Phu 3047:invasion of South Kasai 3037:. CIA-backed President 2519:denounced Joseph Stalin 2283:(a former WWII enemy), 1496:under Marshall Plan aid 1366:expand Soviet influence 1282:European economic blocs 1189:In late February 1946, 1069:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 1041:Origins of the Cold War 870:took place, with large 864:nuclear weapons testing 791:of that same year, the 751:In 1961, Soviet-allied 464:, and lasted until the 30878:20th-century conflicts 29561:Middle Eastern Theatre 29539:Middle Eastern Theatre 29458:Cradle of civilization 29243:Eastern European Group 28832:Continental philosophy 28763:Judeo-Christian ethics 28748:Hellenistic philosophy 28229:Cradle of civilization 28050:Stalinist architecture 27804:Science and technology 27714:Ideological repression 27642:Soviet Airborne Forces 27580:Destruction battalions 26867:Environmental movement 26710:Health insurance costs 26605:Educational attainment 26130:Federal Reserve System 26088:Science and technology 25591:Insurance commissioner 25129:Intelligence Community 24824:minor outlying islands 24587:Civil rights movement 23390:Neoclassical economics 22901:Gulf of Sidra incident 22458:1969 Libyan revolution 22149:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 21934:1954 Geneva Conference 21694:Turkish straits crisis 21689:Corfu Channel incident 21276: 21252:Listen to this article 21206:World Peace Foundation 20931: 20450:. Sunday Book Review. 20388:Bradner, Eric (2015). 19986:International Security 19307:Technology and Culture 18858:. Simon and Schuster. 18211:Suh, Jae-Jung (2013). 18059:The Cold War 1945–1991 18056:Smith, Joseph (1998). 17318:Plokhy, S. M. (2010). 16871:. St. Martin's Press. 16503:. Palgrave Macmillan. 15882:Kissinger, H. (2011). 15731:. Penguin Group (US). 15668:Kalnins, Mara (2015). 15600:Jones, Howard (2009). 15245:Heller, Henry (2006). 15016:Grandin, Greg (2011). 14964:Gibbs, Joseph (1999). 14788:. London: Frank Cass. 14763:Gaidar, E. T. (2007). 14124:Cotton, James (1989). 13663:Blum, William (2006). 13522:Henry Holt and Company 11993:Lebow & Stein 1994 11944:"LGM-118A Peacekeeper" 10281:On This Day: 21 August 9443:On This Day: 4 October 8246:Fritsch-Bournazel 1990 6709:Canada in the Cold War 6602: 6442:state-controlled media 6434: 6268: 6214: 6164: 6126: 6071: 5991: 5959: 5870:lower the price of oil 5850: 5753: 5694: 5607: 5595: 5552: 5440:and destroyed it with 5405: 5332: 5270: 5138: 5130: 5088: 5039:and the more moderate 5000: 4941: 4854:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 4802: 4748:guarantees of property 4730: 4641: 4560: 4437: 4384:On 24 April 1974, the 4381: 4318: 4207: 4137: 4026: 3991:invaded Czechoslovakia 3951: 3867:(Finno-Soviet Pact of 3852: 3705: 3628: 3620: 3542: 3452: 3347:, seized power in the 3328: 3244: 3200: 3156: 3014: 2850: 2833:1954 Geneva Conference 2686: 2660: 2551: 2490: 2417: 2357: 2183: 2121: 2094:West German rearmament 2033:its zone of occupation 2000: 1907: 1804:Eastern Bloc defectors 1764:'signals' intelligence 1760: 1680:defeated the powerful 1320:By 1947, US president 1291:Turkish Straits crisis 1186: 1009:culture during the war 705: 681: 667: 490:Allies of World War II 277:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 23:. For other uses, see 29786:Vietnamese philosophy 29524:Industrial Revolution 29363:Three Seas Initiative 29338:Pacific Islands Forum 29203:British–Irish Council 28951:Greek Orthodox Church 28410:Industrial Revolution 28380:Scientific Revolution 27832:List of metro systems 27385:Collective leadership 26693:Immigrant health care 26208:Transportation safety 26203:Transportation policy 26193:Public transportation 25263:President pro tempore 25119:Executive departments 24888:National Park Service 24543:Territorial evolution 24240:Russia–NATO relations 24121:Jonathan Reed Winkler 23405:Democratic capitalism 23400:Supply-side economics 23368:American conservatism 23167:Breakup of Yugoslavia 23056:Bougainville conflict 22971:South Yemen civil war 22906:Martial law in Poland 22769:Nicaraguan Revolution 22744:Dirty War (Argentina) 22551:1971 JVP insurrection 22365:Years of Lead (Italy) 22243:North Yemen civil war 22161:Berlin Crisis of 1961 22137:Albanian–Soviet split 22069:1959 Tibetan uprising 22034:Syrian Crisis of 1957 21889:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 21749:1948 Arab–Israeli War 21275: 21231:Further information: 19755:(2). JStor: 314–333. 19658:10.1353/mgs.1996.0020 19414:10.1353/lac.2001.0008 19259:10.1353/rah.2020.0016 18624:. Cham, Switzerland: 18163:. Basic Books Press. 18062:. Oxford: Blackwell. 17933:Shaw, Martin (2000). 16654:Moss, George (1993). 16369:The Russian Civil War 16266:. Osprey Publishing. 16115:Lee, Tae-Woo (2008). 15934:Kramer, Mark (2014). 15825:. Lester Publishing. 15746:Khanna, V.N. (2013). 15519:. Sage Publications. 15208:Haruki, Wada (2018). 14935:Duke University Press 13997:The Real Fidel Castro 13807:Bulmer-Thomas, Victor 13362:Aarons, Mark (2007). 11475:, pp. 68–69, 94. 11367:. BBC. 18 June 1979. 11038:U.S. State Department 10682:, pp. 15–32, 44. 10092:(the Country Studies) 9919:Milestones: 1969–1976 9327:Mars & Young 2004 9291:Nzongola-Ntalaja 2011 9264:Nzongola-Ntalaja 2011 8698:Isby & Kamps 1985 8272:, pp. 11–13, 41. 8015:Epstein, Edward Jay. 7984:Epstein, Edward Jay. 7484:Milestones: 1945–1952 6769:on 26 December 1991." 6592: 6526:On 24 July 2015, the 6485:Revolution of Dignity 6428: 6365:enemies of the people 6328:University of Chicago 6266: 6247:Post-Soviet conflicts 6201: 6152: 6117: 6061: 6032:Further information: 5985: 5953: 5905:access to information 5883:was 68 years old and 5862:Reagan administration 5845: 5828:arms control treaty. 5743: 5699:political concessions 5692: 5671:Further information: 5601: 5587: 5570:Further information: 5537: 5456:occurred; systems in 5395: 5367:planned manufacturing 5326: 5304:demonstrated how the 5268: 5247:Further information: 5206:Further information: 5202:Martial law in Poland 5136: 5124: 5111:Further information: 5082: 4994: 4935: 4912:Nicaraguan Revolution 4793: 4716: 4649:collective leadership 4628: 4547: 4424: 4388:succeeded in ousting 4371: 4312: 4300:Mengistu Haile Mariam 4259:included support for 4201: 4134:30 September Movement 4128: 4100:Elías Wessin y Wessin 4021: 3941: 3897:intelligence services 3859:, Finland lay in the 3842: 3695: 3626: 3606: 3532: 3457:Berlin Crisis of 1961 3439: 3426:Further information: 3422:Berlin Crisis of 1961 3416:Berlin Crisis of 1961 3337:26th of July Movement 3319: 3238: 3162: 3146: 3025:since June 1960, the 3019:Republic of the Congo 3012:Republic of the Congo 3005: 2930:Carlos Castillo Armas 2895:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 2844: 2737:Further information: 2681: 2646: 2586:U-2 spy plane scandal 2531: 2488: 2408: 2340: 2174: 2101: 2005:North Atlantic Treaty 1997:North Atlantic Treaty 1994: 1901: 1880:neutral buffer state 1755: 1533:Department of Defense 1531:, creating a unified 1417:anti-nuclear movement 1199:Truman administration 1180: 1159:Further information: 852:civil rights movement 793:Berlin Crisis of 1961 677: 662: 598:included support for 510:psychological warfare 381:Post-Soviet conflicts 117:post-World War II era 30913:Geopolitical rivalry 30682:Comparative politics 29358:Special Relationship 28768:Christian philosophy 28713:Western Christianity 28375:Age of Enlightenment 28249:Hellenistic Kingdoms 27794:Net material product 27737:Censorship of images 27654:Political repression 27614:Soviet Border Troops 27547:First Deputy Premier 27131:1965 economic reform 27126:Soviet space program 26862:Environmental issues 26527:Political ideologies 26426:Indigenous languages 25626:List of legislatures 25423:separation of powers 25124:Independent agencies 25050:World Heritage Sites 24685:September 11 attacks 24608:Spanish–American War 24548:Mexican–American War 24504:Confederation period 24435:Continental Congress 23661:Non-Aligned Movement 23283:Peaceful coexistence 23237:North Borneo dispute 23152:German reunification 23147:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 22845:Salvadoran Civil War 22794:Grand Mosque seizure 22789:Yemenite War of 1979 22681:Mozambican Civil War 22636:Carnation Revolution 22591:Yemenite War of 1972 22529:1970 Polish protests 22360:1967 Hong Kong riots 22335:Argentine Revolution 22285:Guatemalan Civil War 22213:Cuban Missile Crisis 22127:Bay of Pigs Invasion 21999:1956 Poznań protests 21977:Geneva Summit (1955) 21579:Hukbalahap Rebellion 21558:Non-Aligned Movement 21403:Educational resource 21378:29 July 2020 at the 21307:More spoken articles 21110:on 27 September 2007 21036:(Winter 1987–1988). 20974:on 28 September 2007 20444:(21 November 2012). 20324:"The rape of Berlin" 20251:Smithsonian Magazine 19998:10.1162/ISEC_a_00236 18790:Wood, James (1992). 18763:. Psychology Press. 18760:Stalin and Stalinism 18275:Todd, Allan (2016). 18139:In search of enemies 17462:Garraty, John Arthur 17144:. Cengage Learning. 17007:The Baltic Republics 16455:McSherry, J. Patrice 15423:Korea's Grievous War 15364:Hoppe, Bert (2011). 15113:Days of the Generals 15059:Wasserstein, Bernard 14514:Duke, Simón (1989). 14487:. Wadsworth Pub Co. 14462:Dowty, Alan (1989). 14149:. Houghton Mifflin. 13828:Byrd, Peter (2003). 12777:. Svetozar Pejovich. 11920:on 19 December 2008. 11365:On This Day: 18 June 11161:, pp. 153, 162. 11065:. BBC. 22 May 1972. 10620:. 8 September 2003. 9618:History News Network 9230:, pp. 199, 256. 8988:On This Day: 16 June 8873:Paterson et al. 2014 8686:Paterson et al. 2014 8144:Ruzicic-Kessler 2014 7881:, pp. vii, xix. 7240:on 23 November 2003. 6850:on 17 November 2007. 6704:American imperialism 6685:"post-revisionism". 6489:Ukrainian government 5885:Konstantin Chernenko 5814:Common European Home 5810:German reunification 5777:in May 1988 and the 5746:Tear down this wall! 5561:Cold War (1985–1991) 5514:Guatemalan Civil War 5506:mired in controversy 5377:. At the same time, 5310:fire control systems 5101:1980 Summer Olympics 4928:Cold War (1979–1985) 4768:Occidental Petroleum 4386:Carnation Revolution 4219:against pro-Western 4158:led the mass killing 4011:one month after the 3968:freedom of the press 3806:Dwight D. Eisenhower 3802:special relationship 3747:conventional warfare 3664:Non-Aligned Movement 3611:with U.S. President 3595:Cold War (1962–1979) 3562:Cuban Missile Crisis 3525:Cuban Missile Crisis 3390:Santa Clara Province 3312:Bay of Pigs Invasion 3285:signals intelligence 3122:Non-Aligned Movement 2938:United Fruit Company 2719:peaceful coexistence 2495:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2356:, 15 September 1950. 2225:Confronted with the 2130:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1604:Cold War (1953–1962) 1138:Cold War (1948–1953) 1134:Cold War (1947–1948) 892:developing countries 797:Cuban Missile Crisis 693:Herbert Bayard Swope 616:wars of independence 514:propaganda campaigns 444:tension between the 338:Cold War (1985–1991) 333:Cold War (1979–1985) 328:Cold War (1962–1979) 323:Cold War (1953–1962) 318:Cold War (1948–1953) 313:Cold War (1947–1948) 30918:Wars involving NATO 30464:Collective security 30348:United Nations (UN) 29816:Buddhist philosophy 29776:Japanese philosophy 29519:Early modern period 29383:West Nordic Council 29248:Eastern Partnership 28837:Analytic philosophy 28538:Classical tradition 28360:Early modern period 28316:Classical antiquity 28311:European Bronze Age 27862:Academy of Sciences 27677:Population transfer 27621:Soviet Armed Forces 27484:Congress of Soviets 27465:Presidium/Politburo 27429:Soviet anti-Zionism 27278:West Siberian Plain 27156:Revolutions of 1989 27093:Great Patriotic War 27078:New Economic Policy 26705:Health care finance 26198:Rail transportation 25964:Imperial presidency 25686:State constitutions 25631:List of legislators 25581:Auditor/Comptroller 25554:Lieutenant governor 25280:Library of Congress 25171:Diplomatic Security 24814:Indian reservations 24477:American Revolution 24106:Alex von Tunzelmann 24096:Vladimir Tismăneanu 24021:Thomas J. McCormick 24016:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 23916:Robert Hugh Ferrell 23779:Crusade for Freedom 23576:Illiberal democracy 23460:Ho Chi Minh Thought 23263:Eisenhower Doctrine 23116:Peaceful Revolution 23111:Romanian Revolution 23091:Revolutions of 1989 23076:1988 Polish strikes 22986:Operation INFEKTION 22981:1987 Lieyu massacre 22886:Eritrean Civil Wars 22869:Peruvian Revolution 22819:1979 Herat uprising 22809:Sino-Vietnamese War 22774:Uganda–Tanzania War 22754:Egyptian–Libyan War 22721:Third Indochina War 22716:Sino-Albanian split 22706:Ethiopian Civil War 22606:Eritrean Civil Wars 22546:Ping-pong diplomacy 22519:Cambodian Civil War 22345:Korean DMZ Conflict 22330:Cultural Revolution 22300:Dominican Civil War 22278:Tlatelolco massacre 22064:1959 Mosul uprising 22054:1958 Lebanon crisis 21781:Al-Wathbah uprising 21704:First Indochina War 21674:Iran crisis of 1946 21034:Harriman, Pamela C. 20999:on 11 December 2013 20942:(30 January 2000). 20910:The Washington Post 20592:Stein, Janice Gross 20521:The Washington Post 20226:Scientific American 19159:2017Natur.547...30A 18757:Wood, Alan (2005). 18632:. pp. 95–124. 18499:Turner, Henry Ashby 18399:Tripp, Charles R.H. 18116:Starr, S. Frederick 18012:My War with the CIA 17647:. Lexington Books. 17238:Pen and Sword Books 16892:. Lexington Books. 15513:O'Donnell, Victoria 14441:Dominguez, Jorge I. 13963:. Haymarket Books. 13465:Andrew, Christopher 13435:Andrew, Christopher 13343:, pp. 789–799. 13177:. 26 October 2004. 13113:. 17 December 2015. 13072:. 30 December 2016. 12992:. 27 December 2016. 12870:Motyl, Alexander J. 12758:, pp. 135–138. 12676:, pp. 860–861. 12640:, pp. 205–206. 12409:, pp. 235–236. 12309:, pp. 229–230. 12258:, pp. 300–340. 12246:, pp. 231–233. 12231:, pp. 331–333. 12216:, pp. 438–439. 12111:. 18 September 2017 12080:Talbott et al. 1983 12022:, pp. 190–205. 11983:, pp. 881–882. 11828:. 10 August 2021 . 11748:, pp. 219–222. 11687:, pp. 281–304. 11448:, pp. 157–158. 11436:, pp. 108–109. 11149:, pp. 401–403. 11100:] (in Russian). 11063:On This Day: 22 May 11023:, pp. 149–152. 10968:, pp. 304–305. 10711:, pp. 115–121. 10594:, pp. 216–217. 10538:, pp. 104–105. 10397:, pp. 194–197. 10373:, pp. 186–190. 10143:, pp. 440–454. 10090:Library of Congress 9992:, pp. 315–325. 9861:, pp. 119–120. 9700:, pp. 170–211. 9688:, pp. 211–237. 9620:. 5 December 2015. 9567:, pp. 248–252. 9555:, pp. 181–183. 9404:, pp. 140–142. 9392:, pp. 273–276. 9341:, pp. 247–248. 9305:, pp. 216–218. 9182:, pp. 64, 916. 9146:, pp. 121–124. 9110:, pp. 704–705. 9098:, pp. 488–502. 8875:, pp. 306–308. 8816:, pp. 237–239. 8771:"We Will Bury You!" 8688:, pp. 286–289. 8616:, pp. 252–256. 8488:, pp. 356–374. 8299:, pp. 180–181. 7761:, pp. 370–371. 7725:, pp. 105–106. 7562:, pp. 194–197. 7525:, pp. 195–204. 7498:, pp. 373–376. 7308:, pp. 221–222. 7184:, p. 441 n. 3. 7087:, pp. 176–179. 6844:"Revolt in Hungary" 6635:liberal democracies 6414:(former Simbirsk), 6259:East–West dichotomy 6187:in Petrograd), the 6144:President of Russia 6062:The human chain in 5986:East German leader 5956:Pan-European Picnic 5925:Pan-European Picnic 5921:Revolutions of 1989 5913:withdraw its forces 5838:Revolutions of 1989 5794:Inner German border 5763:officially declared 5566:Gorbachev's reforms 5533:US State Department 5442:air-to-air missiles 5422:prohibited airspace 5345:LGM-118 Peacekeeper 5294:Soviet Armed Forces 5229:Wojciech Jaruzelski 5221:Solidarity movement 5163:ash heap of history 5107:Reagan and Thatcher 5056:Operation Storm-333 5048:Nur Muhammad Taraki 5019:waged by guerrilla 4999:on 26 December 1979 4997:Operation Storm-333 4898:Although President 4885:most-favored-nation 4865:most favored nation 4577:1972 visit to China 4563:As a result of the 4514:UN General Assembly 4245:Charles R. H. Tripp 4112:Héctor García-Godoy 4092:Dominican Civil War 3976:freedom of movement 3906:East-West espionage 3893:Franz Josef Strauss 3808:and Prime Minister 3767:bombed by US forces 3765:, and were heavily 3447:face each other at 3382:ship-borne invasion 3107:17th parallel north 3085:rebels at the 1954 2985:Allen Lawrence Pope 2903:Tudeh Party of Iran 2571:massive retaliation 2459:cult of personality 2220:Chinese nationalism 2082:Crusade for Freedom 1928:Walter Bedell Smith 1825:Soviet intelligence 1777:Moynihan Commission 1747:Raymond L. Garthoff 1678:Christian Democrats 1631:readable prose size 1401:American Communists 1218:Republic of Mahabad 1169:Iran crisis of 1946 1067:and the subsequent 974:Romanian revolution 970:Revolutions of 1989 966:Pan-European Picnic 868:nuclear disarmament 656:, Orwell looked at 626:Origins of the term 506:military deployment 207:), and their allies 62:readable prose size 30200:EAEU Customs Union 30130:Arab Customs Union 30052:Oriental Orthodoxy 29826:Islamic philosophy 29796:Iranian philosophy 29771:Chinese philosophy 28842:Post-structuralism 28805:Christian humanism 28435:Universal suffrage 27507:Military Collegium 27375:Capital punishment 27253:Caucasus Mountains 27166:Post-Soviet states 27046:Russian Revolution 26815:affirmative action 26788:Capital punishment 26747:Poverty and health 26742:Physician shortage 26715:Health care prices 26645:Standard of living 26328:standard of living 26135:Financial position 25762:Hawaiian home land 25750:Indian reservation 25723:Tribal sovereignty 25566:Secretary of state 25435:United States Code 25351:Territorial courts 25323:Associate Justices 25208:Inspector generals 24695:War in Afghanistan 24558:Reconstruction era 24425:Stamp Act Congress 24260:Russian Revolution 24056:Mary Elise Sarotte 24041:William B. Pickett 23966:Patrick J. Hearden 23946:Gabriel Gorodetsky 23941:Timothy Garton Ash 23926:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 23521:Ethnic nationalism 23273:Hallstein Doctrine 23157:Yemeni unification 22946:1985 Geneva Summit 22911:Casamance conflict 22814:New Jewel Movement 22799:Iranian Revolution 22784:Chadian–Libyan War 22731:Cambodian conflict 22711:Lebanese Civil War 22701:Western Sahara War 22676:June 1976 protests 22671:Cambodian genocide 22436:17 July Revolution 22390:Nigerian Civil War 22305:Rhodesian Bush War 22290:Colombian conflict 22233:Ramadan Revolution 21972:Bandung Conference 21848:Operation Valuable 21729:Partition of India 21359:The Cold War Files 21277: 21044:on 15 October 2007 20966:(21 August 1998). 20790:The New York Times 20588:Lebow, Richard Ned 20542:The New York Times 20131:Diplomatic History 19683:American Quarterly 19625:Historical Journal 19604:Diplomatic History 19431:Diplomatic History 19336:Diplomatic History 19226:Diplomatic History 18630:Palgrave Macmillan 18477:Tucker, Spencer C. 18318:Palgrave Macmillan 18122:. M E Sharpe Inc. 18090:Smith, Jean Edward 16552:Palgrave Macmillan 16541:. Lexington Books. 15240:. Lexington Books. 14861:Death in the Congo 14719:Gaddis, John Lewis 13991:Coltman, Leycester 13235:, pp. xv–xvi. 12326:The New York Times 12174:The New York Times 12061:on 9 December 2012 11542:nsarchive2.gwu.edu 11518:. 27 December 2009 11310:. 5 October 1973. 11308:The New York Times 10239:, pp. 32, 54. 10076:, pp. 99–102. 9589:Lechuga Hevia 2001 9240:Bulmer-Thomas 1987 8973:, pp. 86–101. 8783:on 24 January 2007 8628:, pp. 28, 30. 8120:Papathanasiou 2017 7773:, pp. 96–100. 7369:Harriman 1987–1988 7284:. 22 February 2021 6645:In popular culture 6603: 6599:expanded eastwards 6513:Oblasts of Ukraine 6435: 6396:October Revolution 6374:Compared with the 6361:totalitarian state 6269: 6243:Post-Soviet states 6215: 6213:, pictured in 1991 6204:Russian McDonald's 6189:Russian Federation 6185:October Revolution 6165: 6127: 6072: 6022:Soviet dissolution 5992: 5960: 5909:war in Afghanistan 5851: 5781:in December 1988. 5754: 5695: 5608: 5596: 5486:Lebanese Civil War 5450:country's collapse 5406: 5400:wrote a letter to 5356:ballistic missiles 5333: 5271: 5139: 5131: 5089: 5001: 4942: 4908:Iranian Revolution 4803: 4800:Iranian Revolution 4731: 4642: 4640:on 16 October 1969 4569:reached their peak 4561: 4497:Cambodian genocide 4438: 4382: 4319: 4208: 4138: 4088:Dominican Republic 3952: 3853: 3706: 3698:Battle of Ia Drang 3629: 3621: 3548:Operation Mongoose 3543: 3521:Operation Mongoose 3453: 3449:Checkpoint Charlie 3329: 3267:. This led to the 3245: 3239:The United States 3201: 3157: 3114:Bandung Conference 3015: 2879:Mohammad Mosaddegh 2851: 2837:Bandung Conference 2687: 2661: 2552: 2537:Kliment Voroshilov 2491: 2471:overthrown in 1960 2418: 2358: 2266:preponderant power 2184: 2122: 2074:John Foster Dulles 2048:organ of the state 2001: 1908: 1808:Edward Jay Epstein 1702:Cold War espionage 1403:, financed by the 1303:Vyacheslav Molotov 1187: 1065:Russian Revolution 1015:and the threat of 998:post-Soviet states 994:Russian Federation 783:of 1950–1953, the 779:of 1945–1949, the 775:of 1948–1949, the 561:liberal democratic 396:Timeline of events 30730: 30729: 30702:International law 30571:Right of conquest 30536:National interest 30479:Deterrence theory 30377: 30376: 30364:League of Nations 30248: 30247: 30047:Eastern Orthodoxy 29791:Indian philosophy 29781:Korean philosophy 29575:Post–Cold War era 29406: 29405: 29233:Council of Europe 29135:International law 29088:Constitutionalism 28946:Eastern Orthodoxy 28452:Post–Cold War era 28385:Age of Revolution 28239:Greco-Roman world 28177: 28176: 28141: 28140: 28133:Hammer and sickle 28075:and their groups 28073:Soviet dissidents 27852:Communist Academy 27769:Economic planning 27745: 27744: 27638:Soviet Air Forces 27557:Security services 27477:General Secretary 27460:Central Committee 27402:Political parties 27334:Brezhnev Doctrine 27329:Foreign relations 27286: 27285: 27227:Autonomous okrugs 27141:Soviet–Afghan War 27121:Sino-Soviet split 27063:Russian Civil War 26990: 26989: 26950: 26949: 26946: 26945: 26916:National security 26625:Income inequality 26505:Statue of Liberty 26308:income inequality 26221: 26220: 26213:Trucking industry 26025: 26024: 26021: 26020: 25952:Foreign relations 25940:Electoral College 25921: 25920: 25709: 25708: 25661:District attorney 25508: 25507: 25335:Courts of appeals 25058: 25057: 24771: 24770: 24712:COVID-19 pandemic 24665:Feminist Movement 24511:American frontier 24430:Thirteen Colonies 24291: 24290: 24278:List of conflicts 24126:Rudolph Winnacker 24071:Giles Scott-Smith 24046:Ronald E. Powaski 24001:Melvyn P. Leffler 23931:John Lewis Gaddis 23906:Robert D. English 23871:Warren H. Carroll 23861:Michael Beschloss 23830:Nuclear arms race 23811: 23810: 23717:Neues Deutschland 23619: 23618: 23601:White nationalism 23571:Liberal democracy 23308:Ulbricht Doctrine 23298:Brezhnev Doctrine 23106:Velvet Revolution 22850:Soviet–Afghan War 22666:Angolan Civil War 22463:Goulash Communism 22320:ASEAN Declaration 22273:Mexican Dirty War 22171:Annexation of Goa 22122:1960 U-2 incident 22096:Sino-Soviet split 22074:Laotian Civil War 21914:Bricker Amendment 21894:Mau Mau rebellion 21838:Malayan Emergency 21826:Chinese Civil War 21786:Tito–Stalin split 21640:Division of Korea 21315:Library resources 21273: 21208:. 7 August 2015. 21152:history.state.gov 21128:history.state.gov 21086:on 17 August 2009 20940:Allen, Richard V. 20754:on 21 August 2016 20594:(February 1994). 20416:(29 March 2006). 20298:Prologue Magazine 20213:Magazine articles 20149:10.1093/dh/dhz065 19918:20.500.12323/1406 19777:Milanović, Branko 19443:10.1093/dh/dhx061 19348:10.1093/dh/dhw026 19051:(20 March 1953). 18952:978-0-674-45531-3 18919:978-0-8078-9905-2 18886:978-0-231-08177-1 18865:978-1-4391-3483-2 18803:978-0-86341-302-5 18770:978-0-415-30731-4 18749:978-0-7425-5542-6 18730:978-0-465-02936-5 18707:978-0-230-11777-8 18676:978-1-57607-598-2 18647:978-3-030-61954-1 18591:978-0-415-97515-5 18572:978-0-8179-8902-6 18537:978-1-56324-613-5 18490:978-1-85109-969-6 18456:978-1-85109-960-3 18435:978-1-8510-9947-4 18416:978-0-521-87823-4 18403:A History of Iraq 18390:978-0-19-285373-8 18348:978-1-84593-355-5 18327:978-0-312-16360-0 18288:978-1-316-50369-0 18267:978-0-393-32484-6 18224:978-1-135-73820-4 18191:978-1-4008-4761-7 18170:978-0-465-02043-0 18148:978-0-393-00926-2 18129:978-0-7656-1318-9 18107:978-1-4000-6121-1 18069:978-0-631-19138-4 18036:978-0-8047-7182-5 18002:978-0-8133-2633-7 17977:978-0-7006-1743-2 17946:978-0-521-59730-2 17925:978-1-4472-8728-5 17906:978-90-420-2225-6 17875:978-1-5267-0957-8 17868:. Pen and Sword. 17854:978-1-351-51768-3 17833:978-0-230-75800-1 17826:. Pan Macmillan. 17802:978-0-674-91580-0 17769:978-0-521-46677-6 17748:978-0-8078-8860-5 17718:978-0-19-507198-6 17701:Schmitz, David F. 17673:978-0-8157-7593-5 17654:978-0-7391-0448-4 17604:978-1-4008-8886-3 17579:978-0-300-11204-7 17566:Roberts, Geoffrey 17557:978-0-333-79315-2 17507:978-1-134-02405-6 17479:978-0-395-51372-9 17448:978-0-393-03485-1 17399:978-0-8131-9045-7 17364:978-0-465-05089-5 17331:978-1-101-18992-4 17310:978-3-11-090585-4 17247:978-1-4738-4745-3 17224:978-0-8078-2365-1 17201:978-0-312-17407-1 17182:978-1-59884-187-9 17151:978-1-305-17722-2 17118:978-0-19-504532-1 17085:978-1-351-88865-3 17050:978-0-8078-3416-9 17017:978-1-4381-2253-3 16996:978-0-7146-4765-4 16965:978-0-300-08271-5 16932:978-0-8018-6703-3 16899:978-0-7391-4250-9 16878:978-0-312-12714-5 16856:978-0-7864-0210-6 16837:978-0-7146-8371-3 16803:978-0-19-829161-9 16773:978-0-19-507198-6 16750:978-0-300-08079-7 16669:978-0-13-031733-9 16662:. Prentice Hall. 16634:978-1-85984-639-1 16613:978-0-89096-967-0 16582:978-1-936274-66-6 16561:978-1-4039-1385-2 16529:978-81-7835-262-6 16522:. Delhi: Kalpaz. 16510:978-0-312-22931-3 16476:978-0-415-66457-8 16446:978-0-19-280178-4 16424:978-1-4058-7430-4 16415:Pearson Education 16399:978-1-4058-7433-5 16380:978-1-933648-15-6 16373:. Pegasus Books. 16342:978-0-8143-3211-5 16273:978-1-84176-282-1 16242:978-1-4008-3762-5 16221:978-0-521-25094-8 16202:978-0-691-13282-2 16180:978-0-374-53142-3 16157:978-0-7923-1379-3 16134:978-0-275-99535-5 16107:978-1-876175-34-4 16072:978-0-8014-7411-8 16042:978-0-07-284903-5 16023:978-0-07-035853-9 15970:978-0-691-18851-5 15949:978-1-118-89024-0 15914:978-0-7656-2932-6 15874:978-0-471-67878-6 15851:978-1-84725-021-6 15832:978-1-895555-24-0 15785:978-0-521-52750-7 15757:978-93-259-6836-3 15738:978-0-399-15729-5 15712:978-0-8071-2341-6 15681:978-1-84904-606-0 15660:978-0-674-05866-8 15611:978-0-7425-6454-1 15580:978-1-316-02571-0 15526:978-1-4129-0898-6 15472:978-0-271-02028-0 15451:978-0-7106-0341-8 15432:978-0-8122-4845-6 15413:978-0-7546-4434-7 15394:978-1-84519-627-1 15344:978-0-300-15013-1 15323:978-0-309-07334-9 15300:978-0-19-507822-0 15279:978-0-231-03336-7 15256:978-1-58367-140-5 15221:978-1-5381-1642-5 15122:978-1-86872-340-9 15076:978-0-415-14125-3 15046:978-0-7006-2079-1 15027:978-0-226-30690-2 14996:978-0-313-35241-6 14944:978-0-8223-6949-3 14904:978-0-300-18060-2 14871:978-0-674-74536-0 14838:978-0-8156-3018-0 14817:978-0-8157-3041-5 14804:Garthoff, Raymond 14755:978-1-59420-062-5 14748:. Penguin Press. 14734:978-0-07-557258-9 14710:978-0-85496-100-9 14687:978-1-59114-287-4 14665:978-1-58367-605-9 14642:978-1-57488-334-3 14635:: Potomac Books. 14625:Fehrenbach, T. R. 14616:978-0-9815769-7-8 14578:978-0-231-50474-4 14525:978-0-19-829132-9 14494:978-0-495-57271-8 14454:978-0-674-89325-2 14420:978-0-8476-9416-7 14399:978-0-295-98081-2 14386:Dobrynin, Anatoly 14365:978-1-137-43645-0 14344:978-0-393-06022-5 14318:978-0-521-85824-3 14309:Kennedy in Berlin 14296:978-0-06-072230-2 14270:978-0-7864-4410-6 14230:978-1-929223-97-8 14211:978-0-674-05367-0 14180:978-0-8191-7865-7 14156:978-0-395-66969-3 14135:978-0-7190-2984-4 14057:978-1-317-45641-4 14008:978-0-300-10760-9 13970:978-1-60846-880-5 13928:978-0-7190-4107-5 13907:978-0-226-01281-0 13881:978-0-19-512371-5 13843:978-0-19-280276-7 13820:978-0-521-34284-1 13798:978-0-02-517410-8 13763:978-0-19-536705-8 13742:978-0-521-89244-5 13723:978-0-396-08518-8 13697:978-0-313-28751-0 13678:978-1-56751-374-5 13643:978-0-7425-2269-5 13622:978-1-4422-0830-8 13531:978-1-4299-4326-0 13493:Ang, Cheng Guan. 13469:Mitrokhin, Vasili 13439:Mitrokhin, Vasili 13414:978-0-14-200494-4 13407:. Penguin Books. 13381:978-90-04-15691-3 13069:Ukrayinska Pravda 12946:Ukrayinska Pravda 12906:Ukrayinska Pravda 12872:(28 April 2015). 12734:, pp. 17–18. 12050:(Press release). 11699:, pp. 29–31. 11588:, pp. 25–28. 10856:, pp. 96–98. 10790:, pp. 56–65. 10778:, pp. 65–79. 10730:, pp. 48–49. 10577:, pp. 84–86. 10412:, pp. 41–42. 9660:, pp. 77–80. 9543:, pp. 23–24. 9428:, pp. 75–76. 8760:, pp. 25–35. 8748:, pp. 61–70. 8724:, pp. 10–11. 8700:, pp. 13–14. 8575:, pp. 63–66. 8370:, pp. 15–25. 8224:, pp. 65–70. 7898:, pp. 15–16. 7866:, pp. 29–30. 7513:, pp. 28–29. 7335:, pp. 65–66. 7196:, pp. 1, 17. 6497:communist symbols 6458:Soviet war crimes 6454:post-Soviet state 6452:, a neighbouring 6288:military spending 5977:Karl von Habsburg 5973:Paneuropean Union 5965:Otto von Habsburg 5889:Mikhail Gorbachev 5847:Otto von Habsburg 5771:George H. W. Bush 5667:Thaw in relations 5657:Central Committee 5651:and moderate the 5616:General Secretary 5612:Mikhail Gorbachev 5589:Mikhail Gorbachev 5572:Mikhail Gorbachev 5518:Efraín Ríos Montt 5482:counterinsurgency 5387:command economics 5249:Era of Stagnation 5213:Pope John Paul II 5155:Margaret Thatcher 5085:Afghan mujahideen 4979:Operation Cyclone 4967:Soviet–Afghan War 4850:Soviet dissidents 4744:protection of law 4721:and US President 4605:Brezhnev Doctrine 4565:Sino-Soviet split 4482:lasted until 1973 4410:(UNITA), and the 4148:in an attempt to 4069:Lyndon B. Johnson 4051:Angolan Civil War 4017:Brezhnev Doctrine 4003:Brezhnev Doctrine 3997:Brezhnev Doctrine 3972:freedom of speech 3881:Mikhail Gorbachev 3798:Charles de Gaulle 3734:Lyndon B. Johnson 3613:Lyndon B. Johnson 3599:Era of Stagnation 3570:nuclear arms race 3541:, 1 November 1962 3410:covert operations 3384:of the island by 3353:Fulgencio Batista 3153:Sino-Soviet split 3139:Sino-Soviet split 3133:Sino-Soviet split 3095:Geneva Conference 3077:Worn down by the 2887:Winston Churchill 2793:flexible response 2775:Flexible response 2715:John Lewis Gaddis 2657:Sino-Soviet split 2550:at Moscow in 1960 2545:Finnish president 2541:Nikita Khrushchev 2539:, Soviet premier 2515:Nikita Khrushchev 2469:. While Rhee was 2431:Douglas MacArthur 2343:Douglas MacArthur 2325:Division of Korea 2216:war against Japan 2206:to the island of 2137:German militarism 2088:German rearmament 2015:was detonated in 1955:Operation Vittles 1866:Tito–Stalin split 1848:Tito–Stalin Split 1832:Sino-Soviet split 1797:Manhattan Project 1732:Manhattan Project 1690:elections of 1948 1674:Alcide De Gasperi 1670:won its civil war 1666: 1665: 1514:economy of Europe 1460:to Western Europe 1330:Kingdom of Greece 1028:post–Cold War era 951:("openness") and 943:Mikhail Gorbachev 935:Era of Stagnation 923:Soviet–Afghan War 872:anti-war protests 832:Sino-Soviet split 799:of 1962, and the 612:left-wing parties 588:communist regimes 538:Sino-Soviet split 504:and conventional 502:nuclear arms race 434: 433: 230: 229: 223:neutral countries 93: 92: 64:was 21,000 words. 31000: 30943:1940s beginnings 30928:1940s neologisms 30883:Global conflicts 30855: 30854: 30853: 30843: 30842: 30841: 30831: 30830: 30819: 30818: 30817: 30807: 30806: 30795: 30794: 30783: 30782: 30771: 30770: 30769: 30759: 30758: 30757: 30747: 30746: 30745: 30738: 30722:Security studies 30514:Internationality 30509:Internationalism 30308: 30307: 30275: 30268: 30261: 30252: 30251: 30067:Eastern Churches 29811:Hindu philosophy 29433: 29426: 29419: 29410: 29409: 29278:EU Customs Union 28810:Secular humanism 28758:Christian ethics 28708:East–West Schism 28691:Physical culture 28415:Great Divergence 28365:Age of Discovery 28204: 28197: 28190: 28181: 28180: 28167: 28166: 28156: 28155: 28154: 27904: 27903: 27812: 27667:Collectivization 27412:Marxism–Leninism 27297: 27296: 27186: 27185: 27017: 27010: 27003: 26994: 26993: 26970: 26963: 26850:African American 26732:Health insurance 26620:Household income 26490:National symbols 26421:American English 26394:Federal holidays 26303:household income 26236: 26235: 26232: 26231: 26036: 26035: 25974:Anti-Americanism 25898:Special district 25825:Independent city 25794:County executive 25777: 25776: 25571:Attorney general 25530: 25529: 25519:Federal District 25102:Executive Office 25082: 25081: 25073: 25072: 25069: 25068: 24829:populated places 24809:federal enclaves 24804:federal district 24782: 24781: 24645:American Century 24628:Great Depression 24623:Roaring Twenties 24583:Women's suffrage 24462:Halifax Resolves 24455:Founding Fathers 24450:military history 24415:Pre-colonial era 24339: 24338: 24318: 24311: 24304: 24295: 24294: 24036:David S. Painter 23961:John Earl Haynes 23891:Nicholas J. Cull 23876:Adrian Cioroianu 23856:Thomas A. Bailey 23803:Voice of America 23694: 23693: 23606:White separatism 23586:Social democracy 23581:Guided democracy 23561:Authoritarianism 23511:Ultranationalism 23501:Anti-imperialism 23428:Marxism–Leninism 23341: 23340: 23328:Kinmen Agreement 23293:Johnson Doctrine 23278:Kennedy Doctrine 23194:Frozen conflicts 23177:1991 August Coup 23066:Afghan Civil War 22961:Reykjavík Summit 22956:Somali Rebellion 22896:Ugandan Bush War 22874:Gdańsk Agreement 22395:Protests of 1968 22375:War of Attrition 22084:Cuban Revolution 22020:We will bury you 21987:Cyprus Emergency 21967:Kashmir Princess 21957:Jebel Akhdar War 21806:Western betrayal 21491: 21484: 21477: 21468: 21467: 21463: 21442: 21440: 21438: 21297: 21295: 21284: 21283: 21274: 21264: 21262: 21258: 21253: 21221: 21219: 21217: 21197: 21195: 21193: 21187: 21176: 21167: 21165: 21163: 21143: 21141: 21139: 21119: 21117: 21115: 21095: 21093: 21091: 21074: 21072: 21070: 21053: 21051: 21049: 21029: 21027: 21025: 21016:. Archived from 21008: 21006: 21004: 20995:. Archived from 20983: 20981: 20979: 20959: 20957: 20955: 20926: 20924: 20922: 20899: 20897: 20895: 20871: 20869: 20867: 20858:. Archived from 20846: 20844: 20842: 20824: 20822: 20820: 20797: 20787: 20778: 20763: 20761: 20759: 20750:. Archived from 20738: 20736: 20734: 20713: 20702: 20691: 20689: 20687: 20666: 20664: 20662: 20638: 20636: 20634: 20615: 20613: 20611: 20583: 20581: 20579: 20561: 20559: 20557: 20531: 20529: 20527: 20511: 20509: 20507: 20486: 20484: 20482: 20459: 20449: 20437: 20435: 20433: 20422:The Boston Globe 20409: 20407: 20405: 20384: 20382: 20380: 20359: 20347: 20338: 20336: 20334: 20309: 20307: 20305: 20288: 20286: 20284: 20261: 20259: 20257: 20241: 20239: 20237: 20207: 20170: 20153: 20151: 20120: 20080: 20067: 20038: 20001: 19980: 19959: 19946: 19920: 19891: 19874: 19853: 19822: 19816: 19806: 19772: 19743: 19706: 19677: 19640: 19619: 19598: 19559: 19557: 19555: 19536:10.2307/20033576 19514: 19485: 19454: 19425: 19396: 19359: 19330: 19301: 19295: 19287: 19285: 19283: 19262: 19241: 19220: 19199: 19170: 19138:Journal articles 19132: 19130: 19128: 19111: 19100: 19098: 19096: 19090: 19083: 19074: 19072: 19070: 19064: 19057: 19049:Smith, Walter B. 19044: 19042: 19040: 19025:Washington, D.C. 19009: 19007: 19005: 18992: 18990: 18988: 18982: 18975: 18956: 18935: 18933: 18931: 18902: 18900: 18898: 18869: 18848: 18846: 18844: 18838: 18831: 18819: 18817: 18815: 18786: 18784: 18782: 18753: 18734: 18722: 18711: 18692: 18690: 18688: 18659: 18616: 18595: 18576: 18564: 18553: 18551: 18549: 18520: 18508: 18494: 18472: 18470: 18468: 18439: 18420: 18394: 18364: 18362: 18360: 18331: 18315: 18304: 18302: 18300: 18271: 18252:Taubman, William 18247: 18235: 18233: 18231: 18207: 18205: 18203: 18174: 18152: 18133: 18111: 18100:. Random House. 18099: 18085: 18083: 18081: 18052: 18050: 18048: 18015: 18006: 17981: 17962: 17960: 17958: 17929: 17910: 17891: 17889: 17887: 17858: 17837: 17818: 17816: 17814: 17785: 17783: 17781: 17752: 17729: 17727: 17725: 17696: 17677: 17658: 17639: 17620: 17618: 17616: 17583: 17561: 17542: 17523: 17521: 17519: 17490: 17488: 17486: 17471: 17452: 17433:Quirk, Robert E. 17428: 17403: 17391: 17380: 17378: 17376: 17347: 17345: 17343: 17314: 17295: 17273: 17251: 17228: 17216: 17205: 17186: 17167: 17165: 17163: 17134: 17132: 17130: 17101: 17099: 17097: 17066: 17064: 17062: 17033: 17031: 17029: 17000: 16981: 16979: 16977: 16948: 16946: 16944: 16915: 16913: 16911: 16882: 16860: 16841: 16819: 16817: 16815: 16784: 16782: 16780: 16754: 16734: 16723: 16721: 16719: 16704: 16702: 16700: 16694: 16683: 16673: 16661: 16650: 16648: 16646: 16617: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16565: 16542: 16533: 16514: 16492: 16490: 16488: 16450: 16428: 16403: 16384: 16372: 16365:(1 March 2007). 16358: 16356: 16354: 16325: 16306: 16294: 16277: 16258: 16256: 16254: 16235:. Princeton UP. 16225: 16206: 16184: 16161: 16149: 16138: 16122: 16111: 16099: 16088: 16086: 16084: 16055: 16046: 16027: 16005: 15986: 15984: 15982: 15953: 15930: 15928: 15926: 15897: 15878: 15866: 15855: 15836: 15822:Unholy Alliances 15817:Kinsella, Warren 15812: 15789: 15773: 15761: 15742: 15730: 15721:Kempe, Frederick 15716: 15697: 15695: 15693: 15664: 15645: 15629: 15615: 15596: 15594: 15592: 15563: 15561: 15559: 15530: 15507: 15488: 15486: 15484: 15455: 15436: 15417: 15398: 15379: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15327: 15304: 15283: 15271: 15260: 15241: 15232: 15230: 15228: 15204: 15185: 15166: 15147: 15126: 15107: 15098: 15080: 15055:Grenville, J.A.S 15050: 15031: 15012: 15010: 15008: 14979: 14960: 14958: 14956: 14925:Ghodsee, Kristen 14920: 14918: 14916: 14887: 14885: 14883: 14854: 14852: 14850: 14821: 14799: 14780: 14759: 14738: 14714: 14702: 14691: 14674:Friedman, Norman 14669: 14646: 14633:Washington, D.C. 14620: 14608: 14594: 14592: 14590: 14561: 14552: 14540: 14529: 14510: 14508: 14506: 14477: 14458: 14436: 14434: 14432: 14403: 14381: 14379: 14377: 14348: 14336: 14327:Diggins, John P. 14322: 14300: 14288: 14274: 14255: 14243: 14234: 14215: 14196: 14194: 14192: 14160: 14139: 14120: 14092: 14073: 14071: 14069: 14040: 14012: 14000: 13986: 13984: 13982: 13953: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13911: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13859: 13857: 13855: 13824: 13802: 13790: 13779: 13777: 13775: 13746: 13727: 13715: 13706:Bourne, Peter G. 13701: 13682: 13670: 13659: 13657: 13655: 13626: 13603: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13556: 13535: 13514:Bacevich, Andrew 13509: 13490: 13460: 13430: 13428: 13426: 13397: 13395: 13393: 13344: 13338: 13332: 13326: 13320: 13314: 13308: 13302: 13296: 13290: 13284: 13278: 13272: 13266: 13260: 13254: 13248: 13242: 13236: 13230: 13224: 13218: 13203: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13163: 13154: 13148: 13142: 13141: 13139: 13137: 13121: 13115: 13114: 13101: 13095: 13094: 13080: 13074: 13073: 13060: 13054: 13053: 13040: 13034: 13022: 13016: 13006: 13000: 12994: 12993: 12980: 12974: 12973: 12962: 12951: 12950: 12937: 12931: 12930: 12926:Interfax-Ukraine 12917: 12911: 12910: 12897: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12866: 12860: 12854: 12848: 12842: 12836: 12830: 12824: 12818: 12805: 12799: 12793: 12787: 12778: 12765: 12759: 12753: 12747: 12741: 12735: 12729: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12718: 12695: 12689: 12683: 12677: 12671: 12665: 12659: 12653: 12647: 12641: 12635: 12629: 12623: 12617: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12587: 12582:on 24 March 2005 12572: 12566: 12560: 12554: 12548: 12542: 12536: 12530: 12527: 12521: 12518: 12509: 12506: 12497: 12494: 12485: 12482: 12476: 12470: 12464: 12458: 12452: 12451: 12449: 12447: 12428: 12422: 12416: 12410: 12404: 12395: 12389: 12383: 12377: 12368: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12323: 12316: 12310: 12304: 12295: 12289: 12283: 12277: 12271: 12265: 12259: 12253: 12247: 12241: 12232: 12226: 12217: 12211: 12205: 12199: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12166: 12160: 12154: 12148: 12142: 12133: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12101: 12095: 12089: 12083: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12066: 12060: 12049: 12041: 12035: 12029: 12023: 12017: 12008: 12002: 11996: 11990: 11984: 11978: 11972: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11940: 11934: 11928: 11922: 11921: 11916:. Archived from 11908:Kennedy, Bruce. 11905: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11894: 11888: 11881: 11875:Fischer, Ben B. 11872: 11866: 11860: 11854: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11818: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11794: 11788: 11782: 11776: 11770: 11764: 11758: 11749: 11743: 11734: 11733: 11721: 11712: 11706: 11700: 11694: 11688: 11682: 11676: 11670: 11661: 11655: 11649: 11643: 11637: 11631: 11625: 11619: 11613: 11607: 11601: 11595: 11589: 11583: 11577: 11571: 11565: 11559: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11548: 11534: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11506: 11500: 11494: 11488: 11482: 11476: 11470: 11464: 11458: 11449: 11443: 11437: 11431: 11422: 11416: 11410: 11404: 11398: 11392: 11381: 11380: 11378: 11376: 11357: 11351: 11345: 11339: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11300: 11294: 11288: 11282: 11276: 11270: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11236: 11234: 11210: 11201: 11195: 11186: 11180: 11174: 11168: 11162: 11156: 11150: 11144: 11138: 11132: 11126: 11120: 11114: 11108: 11102: 11101: 11088:Kalabekov, I.G. 11085: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11055: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11030: 11024: 11018: 11012: 11011: 10975: 10969: 10963: 10957: 10947: 10941: 10935: 10929: 10923: 10917: 10911: 10905: 10899: 10893: 10887: 10881: 10875: 10869: 10863: 10857: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10831:. 20 July 2018. 10821: 10815: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10785: 10779: 10773: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10756: 10745: 10737: 10731: 10725: 10712: 10706: 10695: 10689: 10683: 10677: 10671: 10665: 10659: 10653: 10647: 10640: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10610: 10604: 10601: 10595: 10589: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10560: 10554: 10548: 10539: 10533: 10527: 10521: 10512: 10506: 10500: 10494: 10488: 10482: 10476: 10470: 10461: 10460:, pp. 3–16. 10455: 10449: 10443: 10437: 10431: 10425: 10419: 10413: 10407: 10398: 10392: 10386: 10380: 10374: 10368: 10362: 10356: 10350: 10344: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10315: 10309: 10303: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10292: 10273: 10267: 10261: 10252: 10246: 10240: 10234: 10228: 10222: 10216: 10210: 10204: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10150: 10144: 10138: 10129: 10123: 10117: 10111: 10105: 10099: 10093: 10083: 10077: 10071: 10065: 10059: 10053: 10047: 10041: 10035: 10029: 10023: 10017: 10011: 10005: 9999: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9975:. Archived from 9965: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9940: 9934: 9928: 9922: 9916: 9910: 9904: 9898: 9892: 9886: 9880: 9874: 9868: 9862: 9856: 9850: 9844: 9838: 9832: 9826: 9820: 9814: 9808: 9799: 9793: 9787: 9781: 9775: 9769: 9763: 9757: 9751: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9737:. 9 August 2023. 9725: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9695: 9689: 9683: 9677: 9667: 9661: 9655: 9649: 9643: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9610: 9604: 9598: 9592: 9586: 9580: 9574: 9568: 9562: 9556: 9550: 9544: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9489: 9483: 9477: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9369: 9363: 9354: 9348: 9342: 9336: 9330: 9329:, p. xviii. 9324: 9318: 9312: 9306: 9300: 9294: 9288: 9282: 9276: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9237: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9189: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9165: 9159: 9153: 9147: 9141: 9135: 9129: 9123: 9117: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9093: 9087: 9081: 9075: 9069: 9063: 9057: 9048: 9042: 9036: 9030: 9024: 9018: 9012: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8980: 8974: 8968: 8962: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8939: 8932: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8894: 8888: 8882: 8876: 8870: 8864: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8835: 8829: 8823: 8817: 8811: 8805: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8767: 8761: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8713: 8707: 8701: 8695: 8689: 8683: 8677: 8671: 8665: 8659: 8653: 8647: 8641: 8635: 8629: 8623: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8604:, pp. 7–12. 8599: 8593: 8587: 8576: 8570: 8561: 8555: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8531: 8525: 8519: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8483: 8477: 8471: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8431: 8425: 8419: 8410: 8404: 8395: 8389: 8383: 8377: 8371: 8365: 8359: 8353: 8336: 8330: 8324: 8318: 8312: 8306: 8300: 8294: 8288: 8282: 8273: 8267: 8261: 8255: 8249: 8243: 8237: 8231: 8225: 8219: 8213: 8207: 8201: 8195: 8189: 8183: 8177: 8171: 8162: 8156: 8147: 8141: 8135: 8129: 8123: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8090: 8084: 8083: 8082:on 27 June 2007. 8078:. Archived from 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7944: 7938: 7932: 7926: 7920: 7914: 7908: 7899: 7893: 7882: 7876: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7819: 7813: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7786: 7780: 7774: 7768: 7762: 7756: 7750: 7744: 7738: 7732: 7726: 7720: 7714: 7708: 7697: 7691: 7662: 7656: 7650: 7644: 7638: 7632: 7623: 7617: 7611: 7605: 7599: 7593: 7587: 7581: 7575: 7569: 7563: 7557: 7526: 7523:Gerolymatos 2017 7520: 7514: 7508: 7499: 7493: 7487: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7464:usa.usembassy.de 7456: 7450: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7390: 7384: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7309: 7303: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7274: 7268: 7261: 7255: 7254:(2014) pp 53–55. 7250:Carole K. Fink, 7248: 7242: 7241: 7230: 7221: 7215: 7209: 7203: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7125: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7102: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7054: 7048: 7042: 7035: 7029: 7015: 7009: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6971: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6889:Washington, D.C. 6884: 6878: 6872: 6866: 6863: 6857: 6851: 6846:. Archived from 6840: 6834: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6776: 6770: 6756: 6746:Notes and quotes 6504:Petro Poroshenko 6474:Sergey Mikhalkov 6402:, Sverdlovsk to 6400:Saint Petersburg 6296:Great Depression 6136:New Union Treaty 6083:'. In 1989, the 6070:, 23 August 1989 5997:violent uprising 5995:the result of a 5897:. His policy of 5767:satellite states 5750:Brandenburg Gate 5673:Reykjavík Summit 5630:production quota 5549: 5542: 5466:Stanislav Petrov 5446:flight recorders 5434:Soviet Air Force 5302:Persian Gulf War 5147:Richard V. Allen 4752:Andrey Vyshinsky 4704:Helsinki Accords 4657:Nikolai Podgorny 4630:Nikolai Podgorny 4613:Helsinki Accords 4474:ground incursion 4470:bombing campaign 4446:Norodom Sihanouk 4355:Operation Condor 4339:Augusto Pinochet 4331:Salvador Allende 4315:Augusto Pinochet 4217:War of Attrition 4202:Egyptian leader 4181:South Vietnamese 4136:, 2 October 1965 4116:Joaquín Balaguer 3918:Nordic countries 3810:Harold Macmillan 3759:Vietnam Syndrome 3708:Under President 3574:Antarctic Treaty 3537:, taken by a US 3394:Marxism–Leninism 3363:Washington, D.C. 3349:Cuban Revolution 3241:reached the Moon 3197: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3149:Cuban Revolution 3065:(PPP) candidate 3051:Mobutu Sese Seko 3039:Joseph Kasa-Vubu 2944:, and decreed a 2912:In Guatemala, a 2857:, Indonesia and 2847:colonial empires 2653:Cuban Revolution 2633: 2619: 2556:We will bury you 2523:de-Stalinization 2416:, September 1950 2270:establish global 2167:Cold War in Asia 2120:in November 1955 2059:Voice of America 1740:black propaganda 1688:alliance in the 1661: 1658: 1652: 1633:was 5,600 words. 1616: 1615: 1608: 1492:Construction in 1489: 1471: 1449: 1279: 1267: 1226:Fulton, Missouri 1191:George F. Kennan 960:The fall of the 888:Marxist–Leninist 763:from fleeing to 755:constructed the 748:Eastern European 727:Western European 708: 706:la guerre froide 592:satellite states 526:sports diplomacy 440:was a period of 426: 419: 412: 366:Cold War in Asia 343:Frozen conflicts 256: 232: 231: 212: 186: 168: 158: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 110:26 December 1991 97: 96: 88: 85: 79: 47: 46: 39: 31008: 31007: 31003: 31002: 31001: 30999: 30998: 30997: 30938:Historical eras 30933:History of NATO 30923:Nuclear warfare 30863: 30862: 30861: 30851: 30849: 30839: 30837: 30825: 30815: 30813: 30801: 30789: 30777: 30767: 30765: 30755: 30753: 30743: 30741: 30733: 30731: 30726: 30670: 30661:Postcolonialism 30622: 30551:Non-state actor 30546:Non-belligerent 30541:Neutral country 30526:Interventionism 30459:Co-belligerence 30420: 30373: 30352: 30297: 30284: 30279: 30249: 30244: 30117: 30111: 29852: 29821:Jain philosophy 29801:Buddhist ethics 29757: 29579: 29546:Interwar period 29499:Ancient history 29487: 29446: 29437: 29407: 29402: 29368:UKUSA Agreement 29308:Lublin Triangle 29193:Baltic Assembly 29145: 29139: 29057: 28894: 28729: 28599:Eurolinguistics 28468: 28457:Information age 28430:Interwar period 28297: 28217: 28208: 28178: 28173: 28152: 28150: 28137: 28085: 28059: 27979: 27893: 27838: 27810: 27784:Internet domain 27779:Five-year plans 27741: 27708: 27648: 27551: 27513: 27445:Communist Party 27433: 27392:Passport system 27282: 27258:European Russia 27236: 27175: 27116:Khrushchev Thaw 27095:(World War II) 27073:Creation treaty 27027: 27021: 26991: 26986: 26973: 26966: 26959: 26942: 26928:Opioid epidemic 26845:Native American 26825:intersex rights 26776: 26772:Life expectancy 26762:Medical deserts 26752:Race and health 26649: 26635:Personal income 26581: 26485:National anthem 26318:personal income 26283:Economic issues 26217: 26169: 26017: 25917: 25906:School district 25892: 25875:Minor divisions 25869: 25808: 25766: 25705: 25691:Statutory codes 25672: 25635: 25612: 25522: 25517: 25504: 25439: 25396:civil liberties 25377: 25368:Other tribunals 25347:District courts 25299: 25258:current members 25241:current members 25222: 25156:Law enforcement 25054: 24767: 24716: 24707:Great Recession 24578:Progressive Era 24568:Native genocide 24499:Perpetual Union 24487:Treaty of Paris 24445:United Colonies 24403: 24328: 24322: 24292: 24287: 24264: 24255:Second Cold War 24213: 24141: 24135: 24111:Odd Arne Westad 24101:Patrick Vaughan 24086:Athan Theoharis 24066:Ellen Schrecker 24051:Yakov M. Rabkin 24026:Timothy Naftali 23971:Tvrtko Jakovina 23956:Jussi Hanhimäki 23839: 23817: 23807: 23785:Paix et Liberté 23760: 23704:Active measures 23685: 23615: 23596:White supremacy 23556:Totalitarianism 23484: 23409: 23332: 23318:Reagan Doctrine 23313:Carter Doctrine 23253:Truman Doctrine 23241: 23188: 23120: 23015:Soviet reaction 22926:Ndogboyosoi War 22833: 22804:Saur Revolution 22631:1973 oil crisis 22596:Munich massacre 22504:Alcora Exercise 22499:Black September 22477: 22223:Sino-Indian War 22117:Simba rebellion 22100: 21944:Capture of the 21852: 21791:Berlin Blockade 21724:May 1947 crises 21714:Truman Doctrine 21679:Greek Civil War 21668:Blacklist Forty 21635:Gouzenko Affair 21622:Cursed soldiers 21574:Morgenthau Plan 21562: 21500: 21495: 21454: 21450: 21436: 21434: 21421: 21418: 21405: 21393: 21380:Wayback Machine 21350: 21345: 21344: 21343: 21323: 21322: 21318: 21311: 21310: 21299: 21293: 21291: 21288:This audio file 21285: 21278: 21269: 21266: 21260: 21256: 21255: 21251: 21248: 21243: 21229: 21227:Further reading 21224: 21215: 21213: 21191: 21189: 21185: 21174: 21161: 21159: 21137: 21135: 21113: 21111: 21089: 21087: 21068: 21066: 21047: 21045: 21023: 21021: 21002: 21000: 20977: 20975: 20953: 20951: 20934: 20929: 20920: 20918: 20893: 20891: 20881:Washington Post 20865: 20863: 20862:on 12 June 2008 20840: 20838: 20818: 20816: 20757: 20755: 20732: 20730: 20685: 20683: 20660: 20658: 20632: 20630: 20609: 20607: 20577: 20575: 20555: 20553: 20525: 20523: 20505: 20503: 20480: 20478: 20431: 20429: 20403: 20401: 20378: 20376: 20332: 20330: 20317: 20312: 20303: 20301: 20282: 20280: 20267:"The Americans" 20255: 20253: 20235: 20233: 20215: 20210: 20056:10.2307/3093068 19814: 19761:10.2307/1900879 19695:10.2307/2712876 19553: 19551: 19524:Foreign Affairs 19319:10.2307/3101161 19289: 19288: 19281: 19279: 19167:10.1038/547030a 19153:(7661): 30–31. 19140: 19135: 19126: 19124: 19094: 19092: 19088: 19081: 19077: 19068: 19066: 19062: 19055: 19038: 19036: 19003: 19001: 18986: 18984: 18983:on 24 June 2008 18980: 18973: 18964: 18959: 18953: 18929: 18927: 18920: 18896: 18894: 18887: 18866: 18842: 18840: 18839:on 29 July 2018 18836: 18829: 18813: 18811: 18804: 18780: 18778: 18771: 18750: 18731: 18723:. Basic Books. 18708: 18686: 18684: 18677: 18648: 18626:Springer Nature 18613: 18592: 18573: 18547: 18545: 18538: 18530:. M.E. Sharpe. 18517: 18491: 18466: 18464: 18457: 18436: 18417: 18391: 18358: 18356: 18349: 18328: 18298: 18296: 18289: 18268: 18240:Talbott, Strobe 18229: 18227: 18225: 18201: 18199: 18192: 18171: 18149: 18130: 18108: 18079: 18077: 18070: 18046: 18044: 18037: 18014:. Random House. 18003: 17978: 17956: 17954: 17947: 17926: 17907: 17885: 17883: 17876: 17855: 17834: 17812: 17810: 17803: 17779: 17777: 17770: 17749: 17737:. Chapel Hill: 17723: 17721: 17719: 17693: 17674: 17655: 17636: 17614: 17612: 17605: 17580: 17558: 17539: 17517: 17515: 17508: 17484: 17482: 17480: 17449: 17425: 17400: 17374: 17372: 17365: 17357:. Basic Books. 17341: 17339: 17332: 17311: 17292: 17270: 17248: 17225: 17202: 17183: 17161: 17159: 17152: 17128: 17126: 17119: 17095: 17093: 17086: 17060: 17058: 17051: 17027: 17025: 17018: 16997: 16975: 16973: 16966: 16942: 16940: 16933: 16909: 16907: 16900: 16879: 16857: 16838: 16813: 16811: 16804: 16778: 16776: 16774: 16751: 16717: 16715: 16698: 16696: 16692: 16681: 16670: 16644: 16642: 16635: 16614: 16592: 16590: 16583: 16562: 16550:. Basingstoke: 16530: 16511: 16486: 16484: 16477: 16447: 16433:McMahon, Robert 16425: 16400: 16381: 16352: 16350: 16343: 16322: 16303: 16274: 16252: 16250: 16243: 16222: 16203: 16181: 16158: 16135: 16108: 16082: 16080: 16073: 16043: 16035:. McGraw-Hill. 16024: 16016:. McGraw-Hill. 16010:LaFeber, Walter 16002: 15980: 15978: 15971: 15950: 15924: 15922: 15915: 15894: 15875: 15852: 15833: 15809: 15786: 15758: 15739: 15713: 15691: 15689: 15682: 15661: 15642: 15612: 15590: 15588: 15581: 15557: 15555: 15548: 15527: 15511:Jowett, Garth; 15504: 15482: 15480: 15473: 15452: 15433: 15414: 15395: 15376: 15354: 15352: 15345: 15324: 15301: 15280: 15257: 15226: 15224: 15222: 15201: 15182: 15163: 15144: 15123: 15096: 15077: 15047: 15028: 15006: 15004: 14997: 14976: 14954: 14952: 14945: 14914: 14912: 14905: 14881: 14879: 14872: 14848: 14846: 14839: 14818: 14796: 14777: 14756: 14735: 14727:. McGraw-Hill. 14711: 14688: 14666: 14643: 14617: 14588: 14586: 14579: 14549: 14526: 14504: 14502: 14495: 14474: 14455: 14430: 14428: 14421: 14400: 14375: 14373: 14366: 14345: 14337:. W.W. Norton. 14319: 14297: 14271: 14231: 14212: 14190: 14188: 14181: 14157: 14136: 14117: 14097:Cooley, John K. 14089: 14067: 14065: 14058: 14037: 14009: 13980: 13978: 13971: 13938: 13936: 13929: 13908: 13886: 13884: 13882: 13853: 13851: 13844: 13821: 13799: 13773: 13771: 13764: 13743: 13724: 13698: 13679: 13653: 13651: 13644: 13623: 13600: 13580:Bevins, Vincent 13569: 13567: 13553: 13532: 13487: 13457: 13424: 13422: 13415: 13391: 13389: 13382: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13339: 13335: 13327: 13323: 13315: 13311: 13303: 13299: 13291: 13287: 13279: 13275: 13267: 13263: 13255: 13251: 13243: 13239: 13231: 13227: 13219: 13206: 13198: 13194: 13184: 13182: 13165: 13164: 13157: 13149: 13145: 13135: 13133: 13123: 13122: 13118: 13103: 13102: 13098: 13081: 13077: 13062: 13061: 13057: 13052:. 24 July 2015. 13042: 13041: 13037: 13023: 13019: 13004: 13001: 12997: 12982: 12981: 12977: 12964: 12963: 12954: 12939: 12938: 12934: 12919: 12918: 12914: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12879:Foreign Affairs 12867: 12863: 12855: 12851: 12843: 12839: 12831: 12827: 12821:Shevchenko 2015 12819: 12808: 12800: 12796: 12790:Mandelbaum 1996 12788: 12781: 12775:Wayback Machine 12766: 12762: 12754: 12750: 12742: 12738: 12730: 12726: 12716: 12714: 12697: 12696: 12692: 12684: 12680: 12672: 12668: 12660: 12656: 12648: 12644: 12636: 12632: 12624: 12620: 12610: 12608: 12600: 12599: 12595: 12585: 12583: 12574: 12573: 12569: 12561: 12557: 12549: 12545: 12537: 12533: 12528: 12524: 12519: 12512: 12507: 12500: 12495: 12488: 12483: 12479: 12471: 12467: 12459: 12455: 12445: 12443: 12430: 12429: 12425: 12417: 12413: 12405: 12398: 12390: 12386: 12378: 12371: 12361: 12359: 12350: 12349: 12345: 12335: 12333: 12328:. 29 May 1988. 12318: 12317: 12313: 12305: 12298: 12290: 12286: 12278: 12274: 12266: 12262: 12254: 12250: 12242: 12235: 12227: 12220: 12212: 12208: 12200: 12193: 12183: 12181: 12176:. 19 May 2013. 12168: 12167: 12163: 12155: 12151: 12143: 12136: 12128: 12124: 12114: 12112: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12090: 12086: 12078: 12074: 12064: 12062: 12058: 12047: 12043: 12042: 12038: 12030: 12026: 12018: 12011: 12003: 11999: 11991: 11987: 11979: 11975: 11967: 11963: 11953: 11951: 11942: 11941: 11937: 11929: 11925: 11906: 11902: 11892: 11890: 11886: 11879: 11873: 11869: 11861: 11857: 11849: 11845: 11835: 11833: 11826:Chicago Tribune 11820: 11819: 11815: 11807: 11803: 11795: 11791: 11783: 11779: 11771: 11767: 11759: 11752: 11744: 11737: 11727: 11722: 11715: 11707: 11703: 11695: 11691: 11683: 11679: 11671: 11664: 11656: 11652: 11644: 11640: 11632: 11628: 11620: 11616: 11608: 11604: 11596: 11592: 11586:Kalinovsky 2011 11584: 11580: 11572: 11568: 11560: 11556: 11546: 11544: 11536: 11535: 11531: 11521: 11519: 11508: 11507: 11503: 11495: 11491: 11483: 11479: 11471: 11467: 11459: 11452: 11444: 11440: 11432: 11425: 11417: 11413: 11405: 11401: 11393: 11384: 11374: 11372: 11359: 11358: 11354: 11346: 11342: 11334: 11330: 11320: 11318: 11302: 11301: 11297: 11289: 11285: 11277: 11273: 11265: 11261: 11251: 11246: 11242: 11232: 11230: 11212: 11211: 11204: 11196: 11189: 11181: 11177: 11169: 11165: 11157: 11153: 11145: 11141: 11133: 11129: 11121: 11117: 11109: 11105: 11086: 11082: 11072: 11070: 11057: 11056: 11052: 11042: 11040: 11032: 11031: 11027: 11019: 11015: 10977: 10976: 10972: 10964: 10960: 10948: 10944: 10936: 10932: 10924: 10920: 10912: 10908: 10900: 10896: 10888: 10884: 10876: 10872: 10864: 10860: 10852: 10848: 10838: 10836: 10823: 10822: 10818: 10810: 10806: 10798: 10794: 10786: 10782: 10774: 10770: 10760: 10758: 10754: 10743: 10739: 10738: 10734: 10726: 10715: 10709:Rothschild 1997 10707: 10698: 10690: 10686: 10678: 10674: 10666: 10662: 10654: 10650: 10641: 10637: 10627: 10625: 10612: 10611: 10607: 10602: 10598: 10590: 10581: 10573: 10569: 10561: 10557: 10549: 10542: 10534: 10530: 10522: 10515: 10507: 10503: 10495: 10491: 10483: 10479: 10471: 10464: 10456: 10452: 10444: 10440: 10432: 10428: 10420: 10416: 10408: 10401: 10393: 10389: 10381: 10377: 10369: 10365: 10357: 10353: 10345: 10338: 10328: 10326: 10325:on 31 July 2017 10317: 10316: 10312: 10304: 10300: 10290: 10288: 10275: 10274: 10270: 10262: 10255: 10247: 10243: 10235: 10231: 10223: 10219: 10213: 10205: 10201: 10191: 10189: 10179: 10175: 10165: 10163: 10151: 10147: 10139: 10132: 10124: 10120: 10112: 10108: 10100: 10096: 10084: 10080: 10072: 10068: 10060: 10056: 10048: 10044: 10036: 10032: 10024: 10020: 10012: 10008: 10000: 9996: 9988: 9984: 9979:on 5 June 2019. 9967: 9966: 9962: 9952: 9950: 9942: 9941: 9937: 9929: 9925: 9917: 9913: 9905: 9901: 9893: 9889: 9881: 9877: 9869: 9865: 9857: 9853: 9845: 9841: 9833: 9829: 9821: 9817: 9809: 9802: 9794: 9790: 9782: 9778: 9770: 9766: 9758: 9754: 9746: 9742: 9727: 9726: 9722: 9714: 9710: 9704: 9696: 9692: 9684: 9680: 9668: 9664: 9656: 9652: 9644: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9599: 9595: 9587: 9583: 9575: 9571: 9563: 9559: 9551: 9547: 9539: 9535: 9525: 9523: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9490: 9486: 9478: 9474: 9466: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9437: 9436: 9432: 9424: 9420: 9412: 9408: 9400: 9396: 9388: 9384: 9376: 9372: 9364: 9357: 9349: 9345: 9337: 9333: 9325: 9321: 9313: 9309: 9301: 9297: 9289: 9285: 9277: 9270: 9262: 9258: 9250: 9246: 9238: 9234: 9226: 9222: 9214: 9210: 9202: 9198: 9190: 9186: 9178: 9174: 9170:, p. 1566. 9166: 9162: 9154: 9150: 9142: 9138: 9130: 9126: 9118: 9114: 9106: 9102: 9094: 9090: 9082: 9078: 9070: 9066: 9058: 9051: 9043: 9039: 9031: 9027: 9021:Perlmutter 1997 9019: 9015: 9007: 9003: 8993: 8991: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8971:Cseresnyés 1999 8969: 8965: 8957: 8953: 8943: 8941: 8937: 8930: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8911: 8909: 8896: 8895: 8891: 8883: 8879: 8871: 8867: 8859: 8855: 8836: 8832: 8824: 8820: 8812: 8808: 8800: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8756: 8752: 8744: 8740: 8732: 8728: 8722:Oberdorfer 2001 8720: 8716: 8708: 8704: 8696: 8692: 8684: 8680: 8672: 8668: 8660: 8656: 8650:Fehrenbach 2001 8648: 8644: 8636: 8632: 8626:Weathersby 1993 8624: 8620: 8612: 8608: 8600: 8596: 8588: 8579: 8571: 8564: 8556: 8552: 8544: 8540: 8532: 8528: 8520: 8516: 8508: 8504: 8496: 8492: 8484: 8480: 8472: 8468: 8462:Puddington 2003 8460: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8422:Puddington 2003 8420: 8413: 8407:Puddington 2003 8405: 8398: 8392:Puddington 2003 8390: 8386: 8378: 8374: 8366: 8362: 8354: 8339: 8331: 8327: 8319: 8315: 8307: 8303: 8295: 8291: 8283: 8276: 8268: 8264: 8256: 8252: 8244: 8240: 8232: 8228: 8220: 8216: 8208: 8204: 8196: 8192: 8184: 8180: 8172: 8165: 8157: 8150: 8142: 8138: 8130: 8126: 8118: 8114: 8104: 8102: 8091: 8087: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8045: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7982: 7978: 7970: 7966: 7956: 7954: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7933: 7929: 7921: 7917: 7909: 7902: 7894: 7885: 7877: 7870: 7862: 7858: 7850: 7846: 7838: 7834: 7829:. 21 July 2023. 7821: 7820: 7816: 7808: 7804: 7796: 7789: 7781: 7777: 7769: 7765: 7757: 7753: 7745: 7741: 7733: 7729: 7721: 7717: 7709: 7700: 7692: 7665: 7657: 7653: 7645: 7641: 7633: 7626: 7618: 7614: 7606: 7602: 7594: 7590: 7582: 7578: 7570: 7566: 7558: 7529: 7521: 7517: 7509: 7502: 7494: 7490: 7482: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7458: 7457: 7453: 7445: 7441: 7433: 7429: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7379: 7375: 7367: 7363: 7355: 7351: 7343: 7339: 7331: 7327: 7319: 7312: 7304: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7262: 7258: 7249: 7245: 7232: 7231: 7224: 7216: 7212: 7204: 7200: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7168: 7164: 7156: 7152: 7144: 7140: 7132: 7128: 7120: 7116: 7095: 7091: 7083: 7079: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7058: 7057: 7049: 7045: 7036: 7032: 7016: 7012: 7000: 6996: 6988: 6984: 6972: 6968: 6960: 6956: 6948: 6944: 6932: 6928: 6920: 6916: 6911: 6907: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6873: 6869: 6864: 6860: 6854:Walter Cronkite 6842: 6841: 6837: 6829: 6825: 6817: 6813: 6805: 6801: 6794: 6777: 6773: 6763:Truman Doctrine 6757: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6734:Second Cold War 6694: 6678: 6672: 6653: 6647: 6631:economic growth 6556: 6521:Lenin monuments 6431:Spasskaya Tower 6408:Nizhny Novgorod 6376:decommunization 6321: 6319:Decommunization 6273:Vladislav Zubok 6261: 6255:Second Cold War 6233:Main articles: 6231: 6056: 6030: 6024: 5840: 5834: 5687: 5669: 5649:Communist Party 5582: 5568: 5563: 5557: 5547: 5540: 5490:invaded Grenada 5426:Sakhalin Island 5360:MGM-31 Pershing 5263: 5261:MGM-31 Pershing 5245: 5210: 5204: 5196:Main articles: 5194: 5170:Reagan Doctrine 5129:, December 1984 5119: 5113:Reagan Doctrine 5109: 5052:Hafizullah Amin 5013:Saur Revolution 4989: 4983:Saur Revolution 4971:Carter Doctrine 4965:Main articles: 4963: 4930: 4924: 4858:Andrei Sakharov 4842: 4812: 4796:Pahlavi dynasty 4740:civil liberties 4719:Leonid Brezhnev 4683:military budget 4655:as Premier and 4623: 4595:Main articles: 4593: 4548:U.S. President 4542: 4530:Henry Kissinger 4390:Marcelo Caetano 4359:state terrorism 4327:Socialist Party 4313:Chilean leader 4288:Ahmar Mountains 4142:General Suharto 4065: 4035: 4005: 3999: 3936: 3928:Main articles: 3926: 3891:Prime Minister 3877:self-censorship 3837: 3829:Main articles: 3827: 3794: 3788: 3732:gave President 3710:John F. Kennedy 3704:, November 1965 3690: 3682:Main articles: 3680: 3668:Leonid Brezhnev 3653:1973 oil crisis 3607:Soviet Premier 3601: 3593:Main articles: 3591: 3527: 3519:Main articles: 3517: 3434: 3424: 3418: 3378:John F. Kennedy 3327:(right) in 1961 3314: 3306:Main articles: 3304: 3249:nuclear weapons 3233: 3227: 3218:Second Cold War 3199: 3195: 3193: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3141: 3135: 3120:-headquartered 3043:Patrice Lumumba 3008:Patrice Lumumba 2914:banana republic 2839: 2811:Main articles: 2809: 2780:John F. Kennedy 2777: 2771: 2745: 2735: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2596:Main articles: 2594: 2511:Georgy Malenkov 2483: 2335: 2323:Main articles: 2321: 2212:Odd Arne Westad 2196:Chiang Kai-shek 2169: 2163: 2145:Lavrentiy Beria 2126:Konrad Adenauer 2104:Adolf Heusinger 2096: 2090: 2035:in Germany the 1989: 1973:Main articles: 1971: 1962:proposed a plan 1936:Berlin Blockade 1896: 1894:Berlin Blockade 1890: 1850: 1842:Main articles: 1840: 1816:Active measures 1712: 1700:Main articles: 1698: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1634: 1617: 1613: 1606: 1600: 1539:(CIA), and the 1506:Truman Doctrine 1501: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1450: 1439: 1427:Main articles: 1425: 1370:Josip Broz Tito 1358:Truman Doctrine 1342:Yalta Agreement 1322:Harry S. Truman 1315:Morgenthau Plan 1307:James F. Byrnes 1295:border disputes 1287: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1175: 1157: 1152: 1150:Truman Doctrine 1132:Main articles: 1130: 1100:Berlin Blockade 1050: 1043: 1037: 1017:nuclear warfare 931:Reagan Doctrine 773:Berlin Blockade 744:Soviet hegemony 715: 697:Walter Lippmann 654:nuclear warfare 634: 632:Cold war (term) 628: 584:command economy 576:communist party 534:Truman Doctrine 520:, far-reaching 430: 401: 400: 391:Second Cold War 386:Reagan Doctrine 356: 348: 347: 308: 300: 299: 298: 266: 244:History of the 226: 225: 210: 208: 184: 182: 166: 149: 140: 139: 130: 129: 114: 112: 89: 83: 80: 65: 48: 44: 35: 28: 21:Cold war (term) 17: 12: 11: 5: 31006: 30996: 30995: 30990: 30985: 30980: 30975: 30970: 30965: 30960: 30955: 30950: 30945: 30940: 30935: 30930: 30925: 30920: 30915: 30910: 30905: 30900: 30895: 30890: 30885: 30880: 30875: 30860: 30859: 30847: 30835: 30823: 30811: 30799: 30787: 30775: 30763: 30751: 30728: 30727: 30725: 30724: 30719: 30714: 30709: 30704: 30699: 30694: 30689: 30684: 30678: 30676: 30672: 30671: 30669: 30668: 30663: 30658: 30653: 30648: 30643: 30641:English school 30638: 30636:Constructivism 30632: 30630: 30624: 30623: 30621: 30620: 30615: 30614: 30613: 30608: 30606:Non-aggression 30603: 30598: 30593: 30583: 30578: 30573: 30568: 30563: 30558: 30553: 30548: 30543: 30538: 30533: 30528: 30523: 30522: 30521: 30516: 30506: 30501: 30496: 30491: 30486: 30481: 30476: 30471: 30466: 30461: 30456: 30451: 30450: 30449: 30444: 30439: 30428: 30426: 30422: 30421: 30419: 30418: 30413: 30408: 30403: 30398: 30393: 30387: 30385: 30379: 30378: 30375: 30374: 30372: 30371: 30366: 30360: 30358: 30354: 30353: 30351: 30350: 30345: 30340: 30335: 30330: 30325: 30320: 30314: 30312: 30305: 30299: 30298: 30296: 30295: 30289: 30286: 30285: 30278: 30277: 30270: 30263: 30255: 30246: 30245: 30243: 30242: 30237: 30232: 30227: 30222: 30217: 30212: 30207: 30202: 30197: 30192: 30190:Easternization 30187: 30182: 30177: 30172: 30167: 30162: 30157: 30152: 30147: 30142: 30137: 30132: 30127: 30121: 30119: 30113: 30112: 30110: 30109: 30108: 30107: 30102: 30101: 30100: 30095: 30085: 30084: 30083: 30073: 30072: 30071: 30070: 30069: 30064: 30054: 30049: 30044: 30043: 30042: 30027: 30026: 30025: 30020: 30015: 30000: 29999: 29998: 29993: 29991:Zoroastrianism 29983: 29982: 29981: 29976: 29971: 29966: 29961: 29956: 29946: 29945: 29944: 29939: 29934: 29933: 29932: 29927: 29922: 29917: 29912: 29902: 29901: 29900: 29895: 29890: 29885: 29884: 29883: 29862: 29860: 29854: 29853: 29851: 29850: 29849: 29848: 29843: 29833: 29828: 29823: 29818: 29813: 29808: 29806:Islamic ethics 29803: 29798: 29793: 29788: 29783: 29778: 29773: 29767: 29765: 29759: 29758: 29756: 29755: 29750: 29745: 29740: 29739: 29738: 29733: 29723: 29718: 29713: 29712: 29711: 29706: 29701: 29691: 29686: 29681: 29680: 29679: 29674: 29669: 29659: 29658: 29657: 29647: 29642: 29641: 29640: 29635: 29630: 29625: 29620: 29615: 29610: 29605: 29600: 29589: 29587: 29581: 29580: 29578: 29577: 29572: 29571: 29570: 29565: 29564: 29563: 29558: 29548: 29543: 29542: 29541: 29536: 29526: 29521: 29511: 29506: 29501: 29495: 29493: 29489: 29488: 29486: 29485: 29480: 29475: 29470: 29465: 29460: 29454: 29452: 29448: 29447: 29436: 29435: 29428: 29421: 29413: 29404: 29403: 29401: 29400: 29398:Westernization 29395: 29390: 29385: 29380: 29378:Visegrád Group 29375: 29370: 29365: 29360: 29355: 29350: 29345: 29340: 29335: 29330: 29325: 29320: 29318:Nordic Council 29315: 29310: 29305: 29300: 29295: 29290: 29285: 29280: 29275: 29270: 29265: 29260: 29255: 29250: 29245: 29240: 29235: 29230: 29225: 29220: 29215: 29213:Bucharest Nine 29210: 29205: 29200: 29195: 29190: 29185: 29180: 29178:Arctic Council 29175: 29170: 29165: 29160: 29155: 29149: 29147: 29141: 29140: 29138: 29137: 29132: 29127: 29126: 29125: 29120: 29115: 29110: 29105: 29100: 29090: 29085: 29084: 29083: 29073: 29067: 29065: 29059: 29058: 29056: 29055: 29050: 29045: 29044: 29043: 29038: 29033: 29028: 29023: 29022: 29021: 29016: 29011: 29006: 28996: 28991: 28986: 28976: 28975: 28974: 28973: 28972: 28962: 28961: 28960: 28955: 28954: 28953: 28943: 28942: 28941: 28931: 28930: 28929: 28904: 28902: 28896: 28895: 28893: 28892: 28891: 28890: 28880: 28875: 28870: 28869: 28868: 28856: 28855: 28854: 28844: 28839: 28834: 28829: 28824: 28819: 28814: 28813: 28812: 28807: 28797: 28796: 28795: 28788:Existentialism 28785: 28780: 28775: 28770: 28765: 28760: 28755: 28750: 28745: 28739: 28737: 28731: 28730: 28728: 28727: 28726: 28725: 28720: 28715: 28710: 28700: 28699: 28698: 28688: 28687: 28686: 28681: 28671: 28670: 28669: 28659: 28654: 28653: 28652: 28647: 28642: 28632: 28631: 28630: 28620: 28619: 28618: 28608: 28607: 28606: 28601: 28591: 28586: 28581: 28576: 28575: 28574: 28564: 28559: 28558: 28557: 28547: 28546: 28545: 28535: 28534: 28533: 28523: 28518: 28517: 28516: 28506: 28501: 28500: 28499: 28494: 28489: 28478: 28476: 28470: 28469: 28467: 28466: 28465: 28464: 28459: 28449: 28448: 28447: 28442: 28437: 28432: 28427: 28422: 28417: 28412: 28407: 28402: 28397: 28392: 28387: 28382: 28377: 28372: 28367: 28362: 28352: 28347: 28346: 28345: 28340: 28335: 28325: 28324: 28323: 28321:Late antiquity 28313: 28307: 28305: 28299: 28298: 28296: 28295: 28290: 28285: 28280: 28275: 28274: 28273: 28272: 28271: 28266: 28256: 28251: 28246: 28236: 28231: 28225: 28223: 28219: 28218: 28207: 28206: 28199: 28192: 28184: 28175: 28174: 28172: 28171: 28161: 28146: 28143: 28142: 28139: 28138: 28136: 28135: 28130: 28129: 28128: 28118: 28117: 28116: 28106: 28105: 28104: 28093: 28091: 28087: 28086: 28084: 28083: 28082: 28081: 28069: 28067: 28061: 28060: 28058: 28057: 28052: 28047: 28042: 28037: 28032: 28027: 28022: 28021: 28020: 28010: 28005: 28000: 27995: 27989: 27987: 27981: 27980: 27978: 27977: 27972: 27967: 27966: 27965: 27960: 27950: 27945: 27940: 27939: 27938: 27933: 27928: 27918: 27913: 27907: 27901: 27895: 27894: 27892: 27891: 27890: 27889: 27879: 27874: 27869: 27864: 27859: 27854: 27848: 27846: 27840: 27839: 27837: 27836: 27835: 27834: 27829: 27827:Rail transport 27824: 27822:Railway system 27814: 27806: 27801: 27796: 27791: 27786: 27781: 27776: 27771: 27766: 27761: 27755: 27753: 27747: 27746: 27743: 27742: 27740: 27739: 27734: 27729: 27724: 27718: 27716: 27710: 27709: 27707: 27706: 27701: 27696: 27695: 27694: 27684: 27679: 27674: 27669: 27664: 27658: 27656: 27650: 27649: 27647: 27646: 27645: 27644: 27618: 27617: 27616: 27611: 27601: 27596: 27595: 27594: 27584: 27583: 27582: 27572: 27567: 27561: 27559: 27553: 27552: 27550: 27549: 27544: 27542:Deputy Premier 27539: 27534: 27533: 27532: 27525:Heads of state 27521: 27519: 27515: 27514: 27512: 27511: 27510: 27509: 27499: 27493: 27490:Supreme Soviet 27487: 27481: 27480: 27479: 27474: 27473: 27472: 27467: 27457: 27452: 27441: 27439: 27435: 27434: 27432: 27431: 27426: 27425: 27424: 27419: 27414: 27407:State ideology 27404: 27399: 27394: 27389: 27388: 27387: 27377: 27372: 27367: 27366: 27365: 27355: 27354: 27353: 27343: 27338: 27337: 27336: 27326: 27321: 27320: 27319: 27314: 27303: 27301: 27294: 27288: 27287: 27284: 27283: 27281: 27280: 27275: 27273:Ural Mountains 27270: 27265: 27263:North Caucasus 27260: 27255: 27250: 27244: 27242: 27238: 27237: 27235: 27234: 27229: 27224: 27223: 27222: 27212: 27207: 27206: 27205: 27194: 27192: 27183: 27177: 27176: 27174: 27173: 27168: 27163: 27158: 27153: 27148: 27143: 27138: 27133: 27128: 27123: 27118: 27113: 27108: 27107: 27106: 27101: 27090: 27085: 27080: 27075: 27070: 27065: 27060: 27059: 27058: 27053: 27043: 27037: 27035: 27029: 27028: 27020: 27019: 27012: 27005: 26997: 26988: 26987: 26985: 26984: 26979: 26972: 26971: 26964: 26956: 26955: 26952: 26951: 26948: 26947: 26944: 26943: 26941: 26940: 26935: 26930: 26925: 26924: 26923: 26913: 26912: 26911: 26901: 26896: 26891: 26886: 26884:Mass shootings 26881: 26876: 26875: 26874: 26872:Climate change 26869: 26859: 26854: 26853: 26852: 26847: 26842: 26837: 26832: 26827: 26822: 26817: 26810:Discrimination 26807: 26802: 26801: 26800: 26790: 26784: 26782: 26778: 26777: 26775: 26774: 26769: 26764: 26759: 26754: 26749: 26744: 26739: 26734: 26729: 26724: 26723: 26722: 26717: 26712: 26702: 26701: 26700: 26695: 26690: 26685: 26680: 26675: 26665: 26659: 26657: 26651: 26650: 26648: 26647: 26642: 26637: 26632: 26627: 26622: 26617: 26612: 26607: 26602: 26600:American Dream 26597: 26591: 26589: 26583: 26582: 26580: 26579: 26574: 26569: 26567:Transportation 26564: 26559: 26554: 26549: 26544: 26539: 26534: 26529: 26524: 26519: 26514: 26513: 26512: 26507: 26502: 26500:Mount Rushmore 26497: 26487: 26482: 26477: 26472: 26471: 26470: 26465: 26460: 26455: 26450: 26440: 26435: 26434: 26433: 26428: 26423: 26413: 26408: 26403: 26398: 26397: 26396: 26386: 26381: 26380: 26379: 26369: 26364: 26359: 26358: 26357: 26352: 26342: 26341: 26340: 26335: 26330: 26325: 26320: 26315: 26310: 26305: 26300: 26295: 26290: 26280: 26275: 26270: 26265: 26260: 26255: 26250: 26244: 26242: 26229: 26223: 26222: 26219: 26218: 26216: 26215: 26210: 26205: 26200: 26195: 26190: 26185: 26179: 26177: 26171: 26170: 26168: 26167: 26162: 26157: 26152: 26147: 26142: 26137: 26132: 26127: 26122: 26120:Federal budget 26117: 26112: 26107: 26106: 26105: 26100: 26095: 26090: 26085: 26080: 26075: 26070: 26065: 26060: 26058:Communications 26055: 26050: 26039: 26033: 26027: 26026: 26023: 26022: 26019: 26018: 26016: 26015: 26010: 26009: 26008: 26003: 25998: 25988: 25987: 25986: 25981: 25979:exceptionalism 25976: 25966: 25961: 25960: 25959: 25957:foreign policy 25949: 25948: 25947: 25942: 25932: 25926: 25923: 25922: 25919: 25918: 25916: 25915: 25914: 25913: 25902: 25900: 25894: 25893: 25891: 25890: 25885: 25879: 25877: 25871: 25870: 25868: 25867: 25862: 25857: 25852: 25847: 25842: 25837: 25832: 25827: 25822: 25816: 25814: 25810: 25809: 25807: 25806: 25801: 25796: 25791: 25785: 25783: 25774: 25768: 25767: 25765: 25764: 25759: 25758: 25757: 25747: 25746: 25745: 25740: 25735: 25725: 25719: 25717: 25711: 25710: 25707: 25706: 25704: 25703: 25698: 25693: 25688: 25682: 25680: 25674: 25673: 25671: 25670: 25669: 25668: 25658: 25657: 25656: 25654:Chief justices 25649:Supreme courts 25645: 25643: 25637: 25636: 25634: 25633: 25628: 25622: 25620: 25614: 25613: 25611: 25610: 25609: 25608: 25598: 25593: 25588: 25583: 25578: 25573: 25568: 25563: 25562: 25561: 25551: 25550: 25549: 25538: 25536: 25527: 25510: 25509: 25506: 25505: 25503: 25502: 25497: 25492: 25491: 25490: 25488:National Guard 25485: 25480: 25475: 25470: 25465: 25460: 25449: 25447: 25441: 25440: 25438: 25437: 25432: 25431: 25430: 25425: 25420: 25415: 25405: 25400: 25399: 25398: 25391:Bill of Rights 25387: 25385: 25379: 25378: 25376: 25375: 25370: 25365: 25364: 25363: 25361:list of judges 25358: 25356:list of courts 25344: 25343: 25342: 25340:list of judges 25332: 25331: 25330: 25325: 25320: 25309: 25307: 25301: 25300: 25298: 25297: 25292: 25287: 25282: 25277: 25275:Capitol Police 25272: 25271: 25270: 25265: 25260: 25250: 25249: 25248: 25243: 25232: 25230: 25224: 25223: 25221: 25220: 25215: 25210: 25205: 25204: 25203: 25198: 25196:Secret Service 25193: 25188: 25183: 25178: 25173: 25168: 25163: 25153: 25152: 25151: 25146: 25141: 25136: 25126: 25121: 25116: 25111: 25109:Vice President 25106: 25105: 25104: 25099: 25088: 25086: 25079: 25066: 25060: 25059: 25056: 25055: 25053: 25052: 25047: 25042: 25037: 25036: 25035: 25030: 25025: 25020: 25015: 25010: 25005: 25000: 24989: 24988: 24987: 24982: 24977: 24972: 24967: 24962: 24957: 24952: 24947: 24942: 24937: 24932: 24927: 24922: 24917: 24912: 24907: 24897: 24896: 24895: 24893:National Parks 24885: 24884: 24883: 24878: 24873: 24868: 24863: 24853: 24848: 24846:Extreme points 24843: 24838: 24837: 24836: 24831: 24826: 24821: 24816: 24811: 24806: 24801: 24796: 24785: 24779: 24773: 24772: 24769: 24768: 24766: 24765: 24760: 24755: 24750: 24745: 24740: 24735: 24730: 24724: 24722: 24718: 24717: 24715: 24714: 24709: 24704: 24703: 24702: 24697: 24687: 24682: 24677: 24672: 24667: 24662: 24657: 24652: 24647: 24642: 24641: 24640: 24630: 24625: 24620: 24615: 24610: 24605: 24604: 24603: 24598: 24593: 24585: 24580: 24575: 24570: 24565: 24560: 24555: 24550: 24545: 24540: 24535: 24533:Federalist Era 24530: 24529: 24528: 24526:Bill of Rights 24523: 24513: 24508: 24507: 24506: 24501: 24491: 24490: 24489: 24484: 24474: 24469: 24467:Lee Resolution 24464: 24459: 24458: 24457: 24452: 24447: 24442: 24437: 24432: 24427: 24417: 24411: 24409: 24405: 24404: 24402: 24401: 24396: 24391: 24386: 24381: 24376: 24371: 24366: 24361: 24356: 24351: 24345: 24343: 24336: 24330: 24329: 24327: articles 24321: 24320: 24313: 24306: 24298: 24289: 24288: 24286: 24285: 24280: 24275: 24269: 24266: 24265: 24263: 24262: 24257: 24252: 24247: 24242: 24237: 24232: 24227: 24221: 24219: 24215: 24214: 24212: 24211: 24206: 24201: 24196: 24191: 24186: 24181: 24176: 24171: 24166: 24161: 24156: 24151: 24145: 24143: 24137: 24136: 24134: 24133: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24108: 24103: 24098: 24093: 24088: 24083: 24081:Timothy Snyder 24078: 24073: 24068: 24063: 24058: 24053: 24048: 24043: 24038: 24033: 24028: 24023: 24018: 24013: 24011:Vojtech Mastny 24008: 24006:Geir Lundestad 24003: 23998: 23996:Walter Laqueur 23993: 23991:Walter LaFeber 23988: 23983: 23978: 23973: 23968: 23963: 23958: 23953: 23948: 23943: 23938: 23933: 23928: 23923: 23921:André Fontaine 23918: 23913: 23908: 23903: 23898: 23893: 23888: 23883: 23878: 23873: 23868: 23863: 23858: 23853: 23851:Gar Alperovitz 23847: 23845: 23841: 23840: 23838: 23837: 23832: 23827: 23821: 23819: 23813: 23812: 23809: 23808: 23806: 23805: 23800: 23794: 23793: 23788: 23781: 23776: 23768: 23766: 23762: 23761: 23759: 23758: 23751: 23746: 23739: 23732: 23727: 23720: 23713: 23706: 23700: 23698: 23691: 23687: 23686: 23684: 23683: 23678: 23673: 23668: 23663: 23658: 23653: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23627: 23625: 23621: 23620: 23617: 23616: 23614: 23613: 23608: 23603: 23598: 23593: 23591:Third-Worldism 23588: 23583: 23578: 23573: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23553: 23548: 23543: 23538: 23533: 23528: 23523: 23518: 23513: 23508: 23503: 23498: 23492: 23490: 23486: 23485: 23483: 23482: 23477: 23472: 23467: 23462: 23457: 23450: 23445: 23440: 23435: 23430: 23425: 23419: 23417: 23411: 23410: 23408: 23407: 23402: 23397: 23392: 23387: 23382: 23380:Libertarianism 23377: 23372: 23371: 23370: 23360: 23358:Chicago school 23355: 23349: 23347: 23338: 23334: 23333: 23331: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23315: 23310: 23305: 23303:Nixon Doctrine 23300: 23295: 23290: 23285: 23280: 23275: 23270: 23265: 23260: 23255: 23249: 23247: 23246:Foreign policy 23243: 23242: 23240: 23239: 23234: 23229: 23224: 23219: 23214: 23209: 23204: 23198: 23196: 23190: 23189: 23187: 23186: 23181: 23180: 23179: 23169: 23164: 23159: 23154: 23149: 23144: 23139: 23134: 23128: 23126: 23122: 23121: 23119: 23118: 23113: 23108: 23103: 23098: 23093: 23088: 23083: 23078: 23073: 23068: 23063: 23058: 23053: 23048: 23043: 23038: 23033: 23031:Operation RYAN 23028: 23023: 23018: 23008: 23003: 22998: 22993: 22988: 22983: 22978: 22973: 22968: 22963: 22958: 22953: 22948: 22943: 22938: 22936:Able Archer 83 22933: 22928: 22923: 22918: 22913: 22908: 22903: 22898: 22893: 22888: 22883: 22882: 22881: 22871: 22866: 22861: 22852: 22847: 22841: 22839: 22835: 22834: 22832: 22831: 22826: 22821: 22816: 22811: 22806: 22801: 22796: 22791: 22786: 22781: 22776: 22771: 22766: 22761: 22756: 22751: 22746: 22741: 22733: 22728: 22723: 22718: 22713: 22708: 22703: 22698: 22693: 22688: 22686:Oromo conflict 22683: 22678: 22673: 22668: 22663: 22658: 22653: 22648: 22643: 22638: 22633: 22628: 22626:Yom Kippur War 22623: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22598: 22593: 22588: 22583: 22578: 22573: 22568: 22563: 22558: 22553: 22548: 22543: 22536: 22531: 22526: 22521: 22516: 22511: 22506: 22501: 22496: 22491: 22485: 22483: 22479: 22478: 22476: 22475: 22470: 22465: 22460: 22455: 22450: 22449: 22448: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22409: 22404: 22403: 22402: 22392: 22387: 22382: 22377: 22372: 22367: 22362: 22357: 22352: 22347: 22342: 22337: 22332: 22327: 22322: 22317: 22312: 22307: 22302: 22297: 22292: 22287: 22282: 22281: 22280: 22270: 22265: 22260: 22258:Aden Emergency 22255: 22250: 22245: 22240: 22235: 22230: 22225: 22220: 22215: 22210: 22209: 22208: 22203: 22198: 22188: 22183: 22178: 22176:Papua conflict 22173: 22168: 22163: 22158: 22157: 22156: 22146: 22145: 22144: 22134: 22129: 22124: 22119: 22114: 22108: 22106: 22102: 22101: 22099: 22098: 22093: 22092: 22091: 22081: 22079:Kitchen Debate 22076: 22071: 22066: 22061: 22056: 22051: 22046: 22041: 22039:Sputnik crisis 22036: 22031: 22023: 22016: 22011: 22009:Polish October 22006: 22001: 21996: 21989: 21984: 21979: 21974: 21969: 21964: 21959: 21954: 21949: 21941: 21936: 21931: 21926: 21921: 21916: 21911: 21909:Pact of Madrid 21906: 21901: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21871: 21866: 21864:Bamboo Curtain 21860: 21858: 21854: 21853: 21851: 21850: 21845: 21840: 21835: 21834: 21833: 21823: 21818: 21813: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21783: 21778: 21773: 21768: 21763: 21758: 21757: 21756: 21751: 21746: 21736: 21731: 21726: 21721: 21716: 21711: 21706: 21701: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21676: 21671: 21663: 21655: 21647: 21642: 21637: 21632: 21624: 21619: 21618: 21617: 21612: 21604: 21591: 21586: 21581: 21576: 21570: 21568: 21564: 21563: 21561: 21560: 21555: 21550: 21545: 21540: 21535: 21530: 21525: 21520: 21513: 21505: 21502: 21501: 21494: 21493: 21486: 21479: 21471: 21465: 21464: 21449: 21446: 21445: 21444: 21417: 21414: 21413: 21412: 21404: 21401: 21400: 21399: 21392: 21389: 21388: 21387: 21382: 21370: 21361: 21356: 21349: 21346: 21342: 21341: 21336: 21331: 21325: 21324: 21313: 21312: 21300: 21286: 21279: 21267: 21250: 21249: 21247: 21246:External links 21244: 21228: 21225: 21223: 21222: 21198: 21168: 21144: 21120: 21096: 21075: 21054: 21030: 21020:on 28 May 2008 21009: 20984: 20960: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20928: 20927: 20900: 20872: 20847: 20825: 20798: 20779: 20764: 20739: 20714: 20703: 20692: 20667: 20639: 20616: 20584: 20562: 20532: 20512: 20487: 20465: 20452:New York Times 20438: 20410: 20385: 20360: 20351:New York Times 20339: 20318: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20310: 20289: 20262: 20247:"To Boldly Go" 20242: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20208: 20182:(1): 117–134. 20171: 20154: 20121: 20103:(2): 110–141. 20088: 20068: 20050:(2): 477–500. 20039: 20013:(2): 195–210. 20002: 19981: 19971:(1): 121–141. 19960: 19947: 19892: 19875: 19865:(4): 186–208. 19854: 19836:(2): 285–300. 19823: 19807: 19789:(2): 135–138. 19773: 19744: 19718:(1): 121–143. 19707: 19689:(4): 376–390. 19678: 19652:(2): 373–376. 19641: 19631:(4): 913–934. 19620: 19610:(4): 511–550. 19599: 19573:(4): 563–582. 19560: 19515: 19486: 19455: 19437:(2): 281–304. 19426: 19397: 19371:(3): 370–385. 19365:Soviet Studies 19360: 19342:(5): 845–864. 19331: 19313:(2): 191–214. 19302: 19263: 19253:(1): 119–123. 19242: 19232:(3): 333–352. 19221: 19211:(3): 421–448. 19200: 19182:(4): 859–881. 19171: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19134: 19133: 19112: 19103: 19102: 19101: 19045: 19010: 18993: 18965: 18963: 18960: 18958: 18957: 18951: 18936: 18918: 18903: 18885: 18870: 18864: 18849: 18820: 18802: 18787: 18769: 18754: 18748: 18735: 18729: 18712: 18706: 18693: 18675: 18660: 18646: 18617: 18612:978-1135923112 18611: 18596: 18590: 18577: 18571: 18554: 18536: 18521: 18515: 18495: 18489: 18473: 18455: 18440: 18434: 18421: 18415: 18395: 18389: 18365: 18347: 18332: 18326: 18305: 18287: 18272: 18266: 18248: 18236: 18223: 18208: 18190: 18175: 18169: 18153: 18147: 18134: 18128: 18112: 18106: 18086: 18068: 18053: 18035: 18016: 18007: 18001: 17993:Westview Press 17982: 17976: 17963: 17945: 17930: 17924: 17911: 17905: 17892: 17874: 17859: 17853: 17838: 17832: 17819: 17801: 17786: 17768: 17753: 17747: 17730: 17717: 17697: 17691: 17678: 17672: 17659: 17653: 17640: 17634: 17621: 17603: 17584: 17578: 17562: 17556: 17543: 17537: 17524: 17506: 17491: 17478: 17453: 17447: 17429: 17424:978-0520246317 17423: 17404: 17398: 17381: 17363: 17348: 17330: 17315: 17309: 17296: 17290: 17278:Pipes, Richard 17274: 17268: 17256:Pipes, Richard 17252: 17246: 17229: 17223: 17206: 17200: 17187: 17181: 17168: 17150: 17135: 17117: 17102: 17084: 17067: 17049: 17034: 17016: 17001: 16995: 16982: 16964: 16949: 16931: 16916: 16898: 16883: 16877: 16861: 16855: 16842: 16836: 16824:Njølstad, Olav 16820: 16802: 16785: 16772: 16755: 16749: 16724: 16705: 16674: 16668: 16651: 16633: 16618: 16612: 16599: 16581: 16566: 16560: 16543: 16534: 16528: 16515: 16509: 16493: 16475: 16451: 16445: 16429: 16423: 16404: 16398: 16385: 16379: 16363:Mawdsley, Evan 16359: 16341: 16326: 16320: 16307: 16301: 16278: 16272: 16259: 16241: 16226: 16220: 16207: 16201: 16185: 16179: 16162: 16156: 16150:. M. Nijhoff. 16139: 16133: 16112: 16106: 16089: 16071: 16056: 16047: 16041: 16028: 16022: 16006: 16000: 15987: 15969: 15954: 15948: 15931: 15913: 15898: 15892: 15879: 15873: 15856: 15850: 15837: 15831: 15813: 15807: 15790: 15784: 15762: 15756: 15743: 15737: 15717: 15711: 15698: 15680: 15665: 15659: 15646: 15640: 15620:Jones, Seth G. 15616: 15610: 15597: 15579: 15564: 15546: 15531: 15525: 15508: 15502: 15489: 15471: 15456: 15450: 15437: 15431: 15418: 15412: 15399: 15393: 15380: 15374: 15361: 15343: 15328: 15322: 15305: 15299: 15284: 15278: 15261: 15255: 15242: 15233: 15220: 15205: 15199: 15186: 15180: 15167: 15161: 15148: 15142: 15127: 15121: 15108: 15099: 15094: 15081: 15075: 15051: 15045: 15032: 15026: 15013: 14995: 14980: 14974: 14961: 14943: 14921: 14903: 14888: 14870: 14855: 14837: 14822: 14816: 14800: 14794: 14781: 14775: 14760: 14754: 14739: 14733: 14715: 14709: 14692: 14686: 14670: 14664: 14647: 14641: 14621: 14615: 14595: 14577: 14562: 14553: 14547: 14530: 14524: 14511: 14493: 14478: 14472: 14459: 14453: 14437: 14419: 14404: 14398: 14382: 14364: 14349: 14343: 14323: 14317: 14301: 14295: 14279:Dallek, Robert 14275: 14269: 14256: 14248:Cumings, Bruce 14244: 14235: 14229: 14216: 14210: 14197: 14179: 14161: 14155: 14140: 14134: 14121: 14116:978-0745319179 14115: 14093: 14087: 14074: 14056: 14041: 14035: 14013: 14007: 13987: 13969: 13954: 13945: 13927: 13912: 13906: 13893: 13880: 13864:Calhoun, Craig 13860: 13842: 13825: 13819: 13803: 13797: 13780: 13762: 13747: 13741: 13728: 13722: 13702: 13696: 13683: 13677: 13660: 13642: 13627: 13621: 13604: 13599:978-1541742406 13598: 13576: 13557: 13551: 13536: 13530: 13510: 13501: 13491: 13485: 13461: 13455: 13431: 13413: 13398: 13380: 13374:. p. 80. 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13345: 13333: 13321: 13309: 13297: 13285: 13273: 13271:, p. 266. 13261: 13259:, p. 213. 13249: 13237: 13225: 13204: 13202:, p. 175. 13192: 13155: 13143: 13116: 13096: 13075: 13055: 13035: 13017: 13015:(9 April 2015) 13012:Deutsche Welle 12995: 12975: 12952: 12932: 12929:. 15 May 2015. 12912: 12892: 12861: 12849: 12837: 12833:Rosenberg 2016 12825: 12806: 12794: 12779: 12760: 12756:Milanović 2015 12748: 12736: 12724: 12690: 12678: 12666: 12664:, p. 501. 12654: 12652:, p. xvi. 12642: 12630: 12618: 12602:"РСПП: Статьи" 12593: 12567: 12565:, p. 247. 12555: 12553:, p. 221. 12543: 12531: 12522: 12510: 12498: 12486: 12477: 12475:, p. 255. 12465: 12453: 12423: 12411: 12396: 12394:, p. 248. 12384: 12369: 12343: 12311: 12296: 12284: 12272: 12260: 12248: 12233: 12218: 12206: 12204:, p. 314. 12191: 12161: 12149: 12147:, p. 323. 12134: 12132:, p. 228. 12122: 12096: 12084: 12072: 12036: 12024: 12009: 11997: 11985: 11973: 11971:, p. 202. 11961: 11935: 11923: 11900: 11867: 11855: 11843: 11813: 11811:, p. 340. 11801: 11789: 11787:, p. 335. 11777: 11775:, p. 159. 11765: 11763:, p. 332. 11750: 11735: 11726:, p. 130. 11713: 11701: 11689: 11677: 11675:, p. 197. 11662: 11660:, p. 189. 11650: 11638: 11636:, p. 211. 11626: 11622:Treadaway 1996 11614: 11602: 11600:, p. 100. 11590: 11578: 11566: 11554: 11529: 11501: 11499:, p. 142. 11497:McCauley 2008b 11489: 11477: 11465: 11450: 11438: 11423: 11411: 11409:, p. 267. 11399: 11382: 11352: 11340: 11338:, p. 804. 11328: 11295: 11293:, p. 178. 11283: 11281:, p. 186. 11271: 11259: 11240: 11202: 11198:McCormick 1980 11187: 11185:, p. 557. 11175: 11173:, p. 117. 11163: 11159:Wyszyński 1949 11151: 11139: 11127: 11125:, p. 188. 11115: 11103: 11080: 11050: 11025: 11013: 10970: 10966:Kissinger 2011 10958: 10942: 10930: 10928:, p. 141. 10918: 10906: 10894: 10882: 10870: 10858: 10846: 10816: 10804: 10792: 10780: 10768: 10732: 10713: 10696: 10692:Stockwell 1979 10684: 10672: 10660: 10658:, p. 223. 10648: 10635: 10605: 10596: 10579: 10567: 10565:, p. 330. 10555: 10540: 10528: 10513: 10511:, p. 230. 10501: 10489: 10477: 10462: 10450: 10438: 10426: 10414: 10410:Itzigsohn 2000 10399: 10387: 10385:, p. 191. 10375: 10363: 10361:, p. 153. 10351: 10349:, p. 154. 10336: 10310: 10298: 10268: 10266:, p. 150. 10253: 10241: 10229: 10217: 10211: 10199: 10173: 10145: 10130: 10118: 10106: 10094: 10078: 10066: 10054: 10052:, p. 123. 10042: 10030: 10018: 10016:, p. 131. 10006: 9994: 9982: 9960: 9935: 9923: 9911: 9899: 9887: 9885:, p. 579. 9875: 9873:, p. 119. 9863: 9851: 9839: 9837:, p. 252. 9827: 9825:, p. 122. 9823:Jones, H. 2009 9815: 9800: 9788: 9776: 9774:, p. 114. 9764: 9762:, p. 122. 9752: 9740: 9720: 9718:, p. 114. 9708: 9702: 9690: 9678: 9662: 9650: 9635: 9605: 9601:Dominguez 1989 9593: 9591:, p. 142. 9581: 9579:, p. 162. 9569: 9557: 9545: 9533: 9511: 9484: 9472: 9460: 9430: 9418: 9406: 9394: 9382: 9370: 9368:, p. 142. 9355: 9353:, p. 126. 9343: 9331: 9319: 9307: 9295: 9283: 9279:Schraeder 1994 9268: 9266:, p. 108. 9256: 9252:Roadnight 2002 9244: 9242:, p. 142. 9232: 9220: 9218:, p. 118. 9208: 9196: 9194:, p. 125. 9184: 9172: 9160: 9158:, p. 160. 9148: 9136: 9124: 9112: 9100: 9088: 9076: 9072:Stefancic 1987 9064: 9062:, p. 196. 9049: 9045:Breslauer 2002 9037: 9035:, p. 136. 9025: 9023:, p. 145. 9013: 9001: 8975: 8963: 8951: 8919: 8889: 8887:, p. 372. 8877: 8865: 8853: 8830: 8818: 8806: 8794: 8762: 8750: 8738: 8726: 8714: 8712:, p. 100. 8702: 8690: 8678: 8666: 8664:, p. 118. 8654: 8652:, p. 305. 8642: 8638:Malkasian 2001 8630: 8618: 8606: 8594: 8592:, p. 212. 8577: 8562: 8560:, p. 291. 8550: 8538: 8534:Hershberg 1992 8526: 8514: 8512:, p. 105. 8502: 8490: 8478: 8466: 8454: 8442: 8426: 8411: 8396: 8394:, p. 131. 8384: 8382:, p. 105. 8372: 8360: 8337: 8325: 8313: 8301: 8289: 8274: 8262: 8250: 8248:, p. 143. 8238: 8226: 8214: 8202: 8190: 8178: 8163: 8148: 8136: 8134:, p. 244. 8124: 8112: 8085: 8063: 8038: 8007: 7976: 7974:, p. 157. 7964: 7939: 7927: 7915: 7900: 7883: 7868: 7856: 7844: 7832: 7814: 7802: 7787: 7785:, p. 162. 7775: 7763: 7759:Grenville 2005 7751: 7739: 7727: 7715: 7698: 7696:, p. 916. 7663: 7651: 7649:, p. 186. 7639: 7624: 7612: 7610:, p. 276. 7600: 7596:Moschonas 2002 7588: 7576: 7564: 7527: 7515: 7500: 7488: 7476: 7451: 7439: 7437:, p. 107. 7427: 7415: 7400:. March 1946. 7385: 7383:, p. 143. 7373: 7361: 7349: 7337: 7325: 7321:Sebestyen 2014 7310: 7295: 7269: 7256: 7243: 7222: 7220:, p. 369. 7210: 7198: 7186: 7174: 7162: 7150: 7138: 7126: 7114: 7089: 7085:Jones, G. 2014 7077: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7043: 7030: 7018:Jones, S. 2010 7010: 6994: 6990:Heuveline 2001 6982: 6966: 6962:Miglietta 2002 6954: 6942: 6926: 6914: 6905: 6879: 6867: 6858: 6835: 6823: 6811: 6799: 6792: 6771: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6674:Main article: 6671: 6670:Historiography 6668: 6646: 6643: 6555: 6552: 6495:that outlawed 6466:Vladimir Putin 6398:(Leningrad to 6372: 6371: 6368: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6324:Stephen Holmes 6320: 6317: 6230: 6227: 6211:Pushkin Square 6181:Fifteen states 6177:USSR dissolved 6146:in July 1991. 6109:The Barricades 6107:) and Latvia ( 6038:The Barricades 6026:Main article: 6023: 6020: 5988:Erich Honecker 5836:Main article: 5833: 5830: 5752:, 12 June 1987 5668: 5665: 5653:abuse of power 5567: 5564: 5559:Main article: 5556: 5553: 5548:has ... caught 5541:system. ... It 5474:Able Archer 83 5430:Moneron Island 5418:Larry McDonald 5398:Samantha Smith 5383:1980s oil glut 5375:Soviet economy 5353:RSD-10 Pioneer 5275:consumer goods 5257:RSD-10 Pioneer 5244: 5241: 5237:Mikhail Suslov 5217:anti-communism 5193: 5190: 5108: 5105: 4962: 4959: 4926:Main article: 4923: 4920: 4881:1974 Trade Act 4811: 4808: 4785:New York Times 4774:, in his book 4706:signed at the 4653:Alexei Kosygin 4592: 4589: 4541: 4538: 4536:a year later. 4526:Chinese attack 4493:Killing Fields 4229:Yom Kippur War 4072:administration 4034: 4031: 4001:Main article: 3998: 3995: 3980:consumer goods 3964:Action Program 3956:Czechoslovakia 3925: 3922: 3845:Vladimir Lenin 3835:Finlandization 3826: 3825:Finlandization 3823: 3815:French Algeria 3790:Main article: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3679: 3676: 3672:Alexei Kosygin 3609:Alexei Kosygin 3590: 3587: 3555:naval blockade 3516: 3513: 3445:American tanks 3420:Main article: 3417: 3414: 3303: 3300: 3229:Main article: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3194: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3137:Main article: 3134: 3131: 3061:, the leftist 3059:British Guiana 2926:military junta 2875:Operation Ajax 2863:decolonization 2808: 2805: 2773:Main article: 2770: 2767: 2734: 2731: 2683:Hungarian flag 2635: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2621: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2593: 2590: 2501:Joseph Stalin 2482: 2479: 2438:wisdom of the 2423:Inchon landing 2320: 2317: 2165:Main article: 2162: 2159: 2092:Main article: 2089: 2086: 2039:that October. 1970: 1967: 1951:Gail Halvorsen 1892:Main article: 1889: 1886: 1839: 1836: 1768:Venona project 1736:disinformation 1697: 1694: 1664: 1663: 1643:it, or adding 1620: 1618: 1611: 1602:Main article: 1599: 1596: 1568:Czechoslovakia 1491: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1473: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1451: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1424: 1421: 1293:and Black Sea 1281: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1183:Czech Republic 1156: 1153: 1129: 1126: 1114:Southeast Asia 1080:Eastern Europe 1039:Main article: 1036: 1033: 860:peace movement 714: 711: 689:Bernard Baruch 630:Main article: 627: 624: 620:decolonization 600:anti-communist 498:Imperial Japan 432: 431: 429: 428: 421: 414: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 371:Historiography 368: 363: 357: 355:Related topics 354: 353: 350: 349: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 280: 279: 268: 267: 262: 261: 258: 257: 249: 248: 241: 240: 228: 227: 209: 183: 181:and its allies 165: 159: 151: 150: 128: 120: 119: 102: 101: 91: 90: 51: 49: 42: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 31005: 30994: 30991: 30989: 30986: 30984: 30981: 30979: 30976: 30974: 30971: 30969: 30966: 30964: 30961: 30959: 30956: 30954: 30951: 30949: 30948:1990s endings 30946: 30944: 30941: 30939: 30936: 30934: 30931: 30929: 30926: 30924: 30921: 30919: 30916: 30914: 30911: 30909: 30906: 30904: 30901: 30899: 30896: 30894: 30891: 30889: 30886: 30884: 30881: 30879: 30876: 30874: 30871: 30870: 30868: 30858: 30857:United States 30848: 30846: 30836: 30834: 30829: 30824: 30822: 30812: 30810: 30805: 30800: 30798: 30793: 30788: 30786: 30781: 30776: 30774: 30764: 30762: 30752: 30750: 30740: 30739: 30736: 30723: 30720: 30718: 30715: 30713: 30710: 30708: 30705: 30703: 30700: 30698: 30695: 30693: 30690: 30688: 30685: 30683: 30680: 30679: 30677: 30673: 30667: 30664: 30662: 30659: 30657: 30654: 30652: 30649: 30647: 30644: 30642: 30639: 30637: 30634: 30633: 30631: 30629: 30625: 30619: 30616: 30612: 30609: 30607: 30604: 30602: 30599: 30597: 30594: 30592: 30589: 30588: 30587: 30584: 30582: 30579: 30577: 30574: 30572: 30569: 30567: 30564: 30562: 30559: 30557: 30554: 30552: 30549: 30547: 30544: 30542: 30539: 30537: 30534: 30532: 30529: 30527: 30524: 30520: 30517: 30515: 30512: 30511: 30510: 30507: 30505: 30502: 30500: 30497: 30495: 30492: 30490: 30487: 30485: 30482: 30480: 30477: 30475: 30472: 30470: 30467: 30465: 30462: 30460: 30457: 30455: 30452: 30448: 30445: 30443: 30440: 30438: 30435: 30434: 30433: 30430: 30429: 30427: 30423: 30417: 30414: 30412: 30409: 30407: 30404: 30402: 30399: 30397: 30394: 30392: 30389: 30388: 30386: 30384: 30380: 30370: 30367: 30365: 30362: 30361: 30359: 30355: 30349: 30346: 30344: 30341: 30339: 30336: 30334: 30331: 30329: 30326: 30324: 30321: 30319: 30316: 30315: 30313: 30309: 30306: 30304: 30303:Organizations 30300: 30294: 30291: 30290: 30287: 30283: 30276: 30271: 30269: 30264: 30262: 30257: 30256: 30253: 30241: 30238: 30236: 30233: 30231: 30228: 30226: 30223: 30221: 30218: 30216: 30213: 30211: 30208: 30206: 30203: 30201: 30198: 30196: 30193: 30191: 30188: 30186: 30183: 30181: 30178: 30176: 30173: 30171: 30168: 30166: 30163: 30161: 30158: 30156: 30153: 30151: 30148: 30146: 30143: 30141: 30138: 30136: 30133: 30131: 30128: 30126: 30123: 30122: 30120: 30114: 30106: 30103: 30099: 30096: 30094: 30091: 30090: 30089: 30086: 30082: 30079: 30078: 30077: 30074: 30068: 30065: 30063: 30060: 30059: 30058: 30055: 30053: 30050: 30048: 30045: 30041: 30038: 30037: 30036: 30033: 30032: 30031: 30028: 30024: 30021: 30019: 30016: 30014: 30011: 30010: 30009: 30006: 30005: 30004: 30001: 29997: 29994: 29992: 29989: 29988: 29987: 29984: 29980: 29977: 29975: 29972: 29970: 29967: 29965: 29962: 29960: 29957: 29955: 29952: 29951: 29950: 29947: 29943: 29940: 29938: 29935: 29931: 29928: 29926: 29923: 29921: 29918: 29916: 29913: 29911: 29908: 29907: 29906: 29903: 29899: 29896: 29894: 29891: 29889: 29886: 29882: 29879: 29878: 29877: 29874: 29873: 29872: 29869: 29868: 29867: 29864: 29863: 29861: 29859: 29855: 29847: 29844: 29842: 29839: 29838: 29837: 29834: 29832: 29829: 29827: 29824: 29822: 29819: 29817: 29814: 29812: 29809: 29807: 29804: 29802: 29799: 29797: 29794: 29792: 29789: 29787: 29784: 29782: 29779: 29777: 29774: 29772: 29769: 29768: 29766: 29764: 29760: 29754: 29751: 29749: 29746: 29744: 29741: 29737: 29734: 29732: 29729: 29728: 29727: 29724: 29722: 29719: 29717: 29714: 29710: 29707: 29705: 29702: 29700: 29697: 29696: 29695: 29692: 29690: 29687: 29685: 29682: 29678: 29675: 29673: 29670: 29668: 29665: 29664: 29663: 29660: 29656: 29653: 29652: 29651: 29648: 29646: 29643: 29639: 29636: 29634: 29631: 29629: 29626: 29624: 29621: 29619: 29616: 29614: 29611: 29609: 29606: 29604: 29601: 29599: 29596: 29595: 29594: 29591: 29590: 29588: 29586: 29582: 29576: 29573: 29569: 29566: 29562: 29559: 29557: 29554: 29553: 29552: 29549: 29547: 29544: 29540: 29537: 29535: 29532: 29531: 29530: 29527: 29525: 29522: 29520: 29517: 29516: 29515: 29514:Modern period 29512: 29510: 29507: 29505: 29502: 29500: 29497: 29496: 29494: 29490: 29484: 29481: 29479: 29476: 29474: 29471: 29469: 29466: 29464: 29461: 29459: 29456: 29455: 29453: 29449: 29445: 29441: 29440:Eastern world 29434: 29429: 29427: 29422: 29420: 29415: 29414: 29411: 29399: 29396: 29394: 29391: 29389: 29386: 29384: 29381: 29379: 29376: 29374: 29371: 29369: 29366: 29364: 29361: 29359: 29356: 29354: 29351: 29349: 29346: 29344: 29343:PROSUR/PROSUL 29341: 29339: 29336: 29334: 29331: 29329: 29326: 29324: 29321: 29319: 29316: 29314: 29311: 29309: 29306: 29304: 29301: 29299: 29296: 29294: 29291: 29289: 29286: 29284: 29281: 29279: 29276: 29274: 29271: 29269: 29266: 29264: 29261: 29259: 29256: 29254: 29251: 29249: 29246: 29244: 29241: 29239: 29238:Craiova Group 29236: 29234: 29231: 29229: 29226: 29224: 29221: 29219: 29216: 29214: 29211: 29209: 29206: 29204: 29201: 29199: 29196: 29194: 29191: 29189: 29186: 29184: 29181: 29179: 29176: 29174: 29171: 29169: 29166: 29164: 29161: 29159: 29156: 29154: 29153:ABCANZ Armies 29151: 29150: 29148: 29142: 29136: 29133: 29131: 29128: 29124: 29121: 29119: 29116: 29114: 29111: 29109: 29106: 29104: 29101: 29099: 29096: 29095: 29094: 29091: 29089: 29086: 29082: 29079: 29078: 29077: 29074: 29072: 29069: 29068: 29066: 29064: 29060: 29054: 29051: 29049: 29046: 29042: 29039: 29037: 29034: 29032: 29029: 29027: 29024: 29020: 29017: 29015: 29012: 29010: 29007: 29005: 29002: 29001: 29000: 28997: 28995: 28992: 28990: 28987: 28985: 28982: 28981: 28980: 28977: 28971: 28968: 28967: 28966: 28963: 28959: 28958:Protestantism 28956: 28952: 28949: 28948: 28947: 28944: 28940: 28937: 28936: 28935: 28932: 28928: 28924: 28921: 28920: 28919: 28916: 28915: 28914: 28911: 28910: 28909: 28906: 28905: 28903: 28901: 28897: 28889: 28886: 28885: 28884: 28881: 28879: 28878:Sovereigntism 28876: 28874: 28871: 28867: 28866: 28862: 28861: 28860: 28857: 28853: 28850: 28849: 28848: 28845: 28843: 28840: 28838: 28835: 28833: 28830: 28828: 28825: 28823: 28820: 28818: 28815: 28811: 28808: 28806: 28803: 28802: 28801: 28798: 28794: 28791: 28790: 28789: 28786: 28784: 28781: 28779: 28776: 28774: 28773:Scholasticism 28771: 28769: 28766: 28764: 28761: 28759: 28756: 28754: 28751: 28749: 28746: 28744: 28741: 28740: 28738: 28736: 28732: 28724: 28721: 28719: 28716: 28714: 28711: 28709: 28706: 28705: 28704: 28701: 28697: 28694: 28693: 28692: 28689: 28685: 28682: 28680: 28677: 28676: 28675: 28672: 28668: 28665: 28664: 28663: 28660: 28658: 28655: 28651: 28648: 28646: 28643: 28641: 28638: 28637: 28636: 28633: 28629: 28626: 28625: 28624: 28621: 28617: 28614: 28613: 28612: 28609: 28605: 28602: 28600: 28597: 28596: 28595: 28592: 28590: 28587: 28585: 28582: 28580: 28577: 28573: 28570: 28569: 28568: 28565: 28563: 28560: 28556: 28553: 28552: 28551: 28548: 28544: 28541: 28540: 28539: 28536: 28532: 28529: 28528: 28527: 28524: 28522: 28519: 28515: 28512: 28511: 28510: 28507: 28505: 28502: 28498: 28495: 28493: 28490: 28488: 28485: 28484: 28483: 28480: 28479: 28477: 28475: 28471: 28463: 28462:War on terror 28460: 28458: 28455: 28454: 28453: 28450: 28446: 28443: 28441: 28438: 28436: 28433: 28431: 28428: 28426: 28423: 28421: 28418: 28416: 28413: 28411: 28408: 28406: 28403: 28401: 28398: 28396: 28393: 28391: 28388: 28386: 28383: 28381: 28378: 28376: 28373: 28371: 28368: 28366: 28363: 28361: 28358: 28357: 28356: 28355:Modern period 28353: 28351: 28348: 28344: 28341: 28339: 28336: 28334: 28331: 28330: 28329: 28326: 28322: 28319: 28318: 28317: 28314: 28312: 28309: 28308: 28306: 28304: 28300: 28294: 28291: 28289: 28286: 28284: 28281: 28279: 28276: 28270: 28267: 28265: 28262: 28261: 28260: 28257: 28255: 28252: 28250: 28247: 28245: 28242: 28241: 28240: 28237: 28235: 28232: 28230: 28227: 28226: 28224: 28220: 28216: 28212: 28211:Western world 28205: 28200: 28198: 28193: 28191: 28186: 28185: 28182: 28170: 28162: 28160: 28159: 28148: 28147: 28144: 28134: 28131: 28127: 28124: 28123: 28122: 28119: 28115: 28112: 28111: 28110: 28107: 28103: 28100: 28099: 28098: 28095: 28094: 28092: 28088: 28080: 28077: 28076: 28074: 28071: 28070: 28068: 28066: 28062: 28056: 28053: 28051: 28048: 28046: 28043: 28041: 28038: 28036: 28033: 28031: 28030:Printed media 28028: 28026: 28023: 28019: 28016: 28015: 28014: 28011: 28009: 28006: 28004: 28001: 27999: 27996: 27994: 27991: 27990: 27988: 27986: 27982: 27976: 27973: 27971: 27968: 27964: 27963:Cyrillisation 27961: 27959: 27956: 27955: 27954: 27951: 27949: 27946: 27944: 27941: 27937: 27934: 27932: 27931:Working class 27929: 27927: 27926:Soviet people 27924: 27923: 27922: 27919: 27917: 27914: 27912: 27909: 27908: 27905: 27902: 27900: 27896: 27888: 27885: 27884: 27883: 27880: 27878: 27875: 27873: 27870: 27868: 27865: 27863: 27860: 27858: 27855: 27853: 27850: 27849: 27847: 27845: 27841: 27833: 27830: 27828: 27825: 27823: 27820: 27819: 27818: 27815: 27813: 27807: 27805: 27802: 27800: 27797: 27795: 27792: 27790: 27787: 27785: 27782: 27780: 27777: 27775: 27774:Energy policy 27772: 27770: 27767: 27765: 27762: 27760: 27757: 27756: 27754: 27752: 27748: 27738: 27735: 27733: 27730: 27728: 27725: 27723: 27720: 27719: 27717: 27715: 27711: 27705: 27702: 27700: 27697: 27693: 27690: 27689: 27688: 27685: 27683: 27680: 27678: 27675: 27673: 27670: 27668: 27665: 27663: 27660: 27659: 27657: 27655: 27651: 27643: 27639: 27635: 27631: 27627: 27624: 27623: 27622: 27619: 27615: 27612: 27610: 27607: 27606: 27605: 27602: 27600: 27597: 27593: 27590: 27589: 27588: 27585: 27581: 27578: 27577: 27576: 27573: 27571: 27568: 27566: 27563: 27562: 27560: 27558: 27554: 27548: 27545: 27543: 27540: 27538: 27535: 27531: 27528: 27527: 27526: 27523: 27522: 27520: 27516: 27508: 27505: 27504: 27503: 27502:Supreme Court 27500: 27497: 27494: 27491: 27488: 27485: 27482: 27478: 27475: 27471: 27468: 27466: 27463: 27462: 27461: 27458: 27456: 27453: 27451: 27448: 27447: 27446: 27443: 27442: 27440: 27436: 27430: 27427: 27423: 27420: 27418: 27415: 27413: 27410: 27409: 27408: 27405: 27403: 27400: 27398: 27395: 27393: 27390: 27386: 27383: 27382: 27381: 27378: 27376: 27373: 27371: 27368: 27364: 27361: 27360: 27359: 27356: 27352: 27349: 27348: 27347: 27344: 27342: 27339: 27335: 27332: 27331: 27330: 27327: 27325: 27322: 27318: 27315: 27313: 27310: 27309: 27308: 27305: 27304: 27302: 27298: 27295: 27293: 27289: 27279: 27276: 27274: 27271: 27269: 27266: 27264: 27261: 27259: 27256: 27254: 27251: 27249: 27246: 27245: 27243: 27239: 27233: 27230: 27228: 27225: 27221: 27218: 27217: 27216: 27213: 27211: 27208: 27204: 27201: 27200: 27199: 27196: 27195: 27193: 27191: 27187: 27184: 27182: 27178: 27172: 27169: 27167: 27164: 27162: 27159: 27157: 27154: 27152: 27149: 27147: 27144: 27142: 27139: 27137: 27134: 27132: 27129: 27127: 27124: 27122: 27119: 27117: 27114: 27112: 27109: 27105: 27104:The Holocaust 27102: 27100: 27097: 27096: 27094: 27091: 27089: 27086: 27084: 27081: 27079: 27076: 27074: 27071: 27069: 27066: 27064: 27061: 27057: 27054: 27052: 27049: 27048: 27047: 27044: 27042: 27039: 27038: 27036: 27034: 27030: 27025: 27018: 27013: 27011: 27006: 27004: 26999: 26998: 26995: 26983: 26980: 26978: 26975: 26974: 26969: 26965: 26962: 26958: 26957: 26953: 26939: 26936: 26934: 26931: 26929: 26926: 26922: 26919: 26918: 26917: 26914: 26910: 26907: 26906: 26905: 26902: 26900: 26897: 26895: 26892: 26890: 26887: 26885: 26882: 26880: 26877: 26873: 26870: 26868: 26865: 26864: 26863: 26860: 26858: 26857:Energy policy 26855: 26851: 26848: 26846: 26843: 26841: 26838: 26836: 26833: 26831: 26828: 26826: 26823: 26821: 26818: 26816: 26813: 26812: 26811: 26808: 26806: 26803: 26799: 26798:incarceration 26796: 26795: 26794: 26791: 26789: 26786: 26785: 26783: 26779: 26773: 26770: 26768: 26765: 26763: 26760: 26758: 26755: 26753: 26750: 26748: 26745: 26743: 26740: 26738: 26735: 26733: 26730: 26728: 26725: 26721: 26718: 26716: 26713: 26711: 26708: 26707: 26706: 26703: 26699: 26696: 26694: 26691: 26689: 26686: 26684: 26683:Prenatal care 26681: 26679: 26678:Birth control 26676: 26674: 26671: 26670: 26669: 26666: 26664: 26661: 26660: 26658: 26656: 26652: 26646: 26643: 26641: 26638: 26636: 26633: 26631: 26628: 26626: 26623: 26621: 26618: 26616: 26615:Homeownership 26613: 26611: 26608: 26606: 26603: 26601: 26598: 26596: 26593: 26592: 26590: 26588: 26584: 26578: 26575: 26573: 26570: 26568: 26565: 26563: 26560: 26558: 26555: 26553: 26550: 26548: 26545: 26543: 26540: 26538: 26535: 26533: 26530: 26528: 26525: 26523: 26520: 26518: 26515: 26511: 26508: 26506: 26503: 26501: 26498: 26496: 26493: 26492: 26491: 26488: 26486: 26483: 26481: 26478: 26476: 26473: 26469: 26466: 26464: 26461: 26459: 26456: 26454: 26451: 26449: 26446: 26445: 26444: 26441: 26439: 26436: 26432: 26429: 26427: 26424: 26422: 26419: 26418: 26417: 26414: 26412: 26409: 26407: 26404: 26402: 26399: 26395: 26392: 26391: 26390: 26387: 26385: 26382: 26378: 26375: 26374: 26373: 26370: 26368: 26365: 26363: 26360: 26356: 26353: 26351: 26348: 26347: 26346: 26343: 26339: 26338:working class 26336: 26334: 26331: 26329: 26326: 26324: 26321: 26319: 26316: 26314: 26311: 26309: 26306: 26304: 26301: 26299: 26298:homeownership 26296: 26294: 26291: 26289: 26286: 26285: 26284: 26281: 26279: 26276: 26274: 26271: 26269: 26266: 26264: 26261: 26259: 26256: 26254: 26251: 26249: 26246: 26245: 26243: 26241: 26237: 26233: 26230: 26228: 26224: 26214: 26211: 26209: 26206: 26204: 26201: 26199: 26196: 26194: 26191: 26189: 26186: 26184: 26181: 26180: 26178: 26176: 26172: 26166: 26163: 26161: 26158: 26156: 26153: 26151: 26148: 26146: 26143: 26141: 26138: 26136: 26133: 26131: 26128: 26126: 26123: 26121: 26118: 26116: 26113: 26111: 26108: 26104: 26101: 26099: 26096: 26094: 26091: 26089: 26086: 26084: 26081: 26079: 26078:Manufacturing 26076: 26074: 26071: 26069: 26066: 26064: 26061: 26059: 26056: 26054: 26051: 26049: 26046: 26045: 26044: 26041: 26040: 26037: 26034: 26032: 26028: 26014: 26011: 26007: 26006:Third parties 26004: 26002: 25999: 25997: 25994: 25993: 25992: 25989: 25985: 25982: 25980: 25977: 25975: 25972: 25971: 25970: 25967: 25965: 25962: 25958: 25955: 25954: 25953: 25950: 25946: 25943: 25941: 25938: 25937: 25936: 25933: 25931: 25928: 25927: 25924: 25912: 25909: 25908: 25907: 25904: 25903: 25901: 25899: 25895: 25889: 25886: 25884: 25881: 25880: 25878: 25876: 25872: 25866: 25863: 25861: 25858: 25856: 25853: 25851: 25848: 25846: 25843: 25841: 25838: 25836: 25833: 25831: 25828: 25826: 25823: 25821: 25818: 25817: 25815: 25811: 25805: 25802: 25800: 25797: 25795: 25792: 25790: 25787: 25786: 25784: 25782: 25778: 25775: 25773: 25769: 25763: 25760: 25756: 25753: 25752: 25751: 25748: 25744: 25741: 25739: 25736: 25734: 25731: 25730: 25729: 25726: 25724: 25721: 25720: 25718: 25716: 25712: 25702: 25699: 25697: 25694: 25692: 25689: 25687: 25684: 25683: 25681: 25679: 25675: 25667: 25664: 25663: 25662: 25659: 25655: 25652: 25651: 25650: 25647: 25646: 25644: 25642: 25638: 25632: 25629: 25627: 25624: 25623: 25621: 25619: 25615: 25607: 25604: 25603: 25602: 25599: 25597: 25594: 25592: 25589: 25587: 25584: 25582: 25579: 25577: 25574: 25572: 25569: 25567: 25564: 25560: 25557: 25556: 25555: 25552: 25548: 25545: 25544: 25543: 25540: 25539: 25537: 25535: 25531: 25528: 25526: 25520: 25515: 25511: 25501: 25498: 25496: 25493: 25489: 25486: 25484: 25481: 25479: 25476: 25474: 25471: 25469: 25466: 25464: 25461: 25459: 25456: 25455: 25454: 25451: 25450: 25448: 25446: 25442: 25436: 25433: 25429: 25426: 25424: 25421: 25419: 25416: 25414: 25411: 25410: 25409: 25406: 25404: 25401: 25397: 25394: 25393: 25392: 25389: 25388: 25386: 25384: 25380: 25374: 25373:U.S. attorney 25371: 25369: 25366: 25362: 25359: 25357: 25354: 25353: 25352: 25348: 25345: 25341: 25338: 25337: 25336: 25333: 25329: 25326: 25324: 25321: 25319: 25318:Chief Justice 25316: 25315: 25314: 25313:Supreme Court 25311: 25310: 25308: 25306: 25302: 25296: 25293: 25291: 25288: 25286: 25283: 25281: 25278: 25276: 25273: 25269: 25266: 25264: 25261: 25259: 25256: 25255: 25254: 25251: 25247: 25244: 25242: 25239: 25238: 25237: 25234: 25233: 25231: 25229: 25225: 25219: 25218:Public policy 25216: 25214: 25213:Civil service 25211: 25209: 25206: 25202: 25199: 25197: 25194: 25192: 25189: 25187: 25184: 25182: 25179: 25177: 25174: 25172: 25169: 25167: 25164: 25162: 25159: 25158: 25157: 25154: 25150: 25147: 25145: 25142: 25140: 25137: 25135: 25132: 25131: 25130: 25127: 25125: 25122: 25120: 25117: 25115: 25112: 25110: 25107: 25103: 25100: 25098: 25095: 25094: 25093: 25090: 25089: 25087: 25083: 25080: 25078: 25074: 25070: 25067: 25065: 25061: 25051: 25048: 25046: 25043: 25041: 25038: 25034: 25031: 25029: 25026: 25024: 25021: 25019: 25016: 25014: 25011: 25009: 25006: 25004: 25001: 24999: 24996: 24995: 24994: 24990: 24986: 24983: 24981: 24978: 24976: 24973: 24971: 24968: 24966: 24963: 24961: 24958: 24956: 24953: 24951: 24948: 24946: 24943: 24941: 24938: 24936: 24933: 24931: 24928: 24926: 24923: 24921: 24918: 24916: 24913: 24911: 24908: 24906: 24903: 24902: 24901: 24898: 24894: 24891: 24890: 24889: 24886: 24882: 24881:Sierra Nevada 24879: 24877: 24874: 24872: 24869: 24867: 24864: 24862: 24859: 24858: 24857: 24854: 24852: 24849: 24847: 24844: 24842: 24839: 24835: 24832: 24830: 24827: 24825: 24822: 24820: 24819:insular zones 24817: 24815: 24812: 24810: 24807: 24805: 24802: 24800: 24797: 24795: 24792: 24791: 24790: 24787: 24786: 24783: 24780: 24778: 24774: 24764: 24761: 24759: 24756: 24754: 24751: 24749: 24746: 24744: 24741: 24739: 24736: 24734: 24731: 24729: 24726: 24725: 24723: 24719: 24713: 24710: 24708: 24705: 24701: 24698: 24696: 24693: 24692: 24691: 24690:War on Terror 24688: 24686: 24683: 24681: 24678: 24676: 24673: 24671: 24670:LGBT Movement 24668: 24666: 24663: 24661: 24658: 24656: 24653: 24651: 24648: 24646: 24643: 24639: 24636: 24635: 24634: 24631: 24629: 24626: 24624: 24621: 24619: 24616: 24614: 24611: 24609: 24606: 24602: 24599: 24597: 24594: 24592: 24589: 24588: 24586: 24584: 24581: 24579: 24576: 24574: 24571: 24569: 24566: 24564: 24561: 24559: 24556: 24554: 24551: 24549: 24546: 24544: 24541: 24539: 24536: 24534: 24531: 24527: 24524: 24522: 24519: 24518: 24517: 24514: 24512: 24509: 24505: 24502: 24500: 24497: 24496: 24495: 24492: 24488: 24485: 24483: 24480: 24479: 24478: 24475: 24473: 24470: 24468: 24465: 24463: 24460: 24456: 24453: 24451: 24448: 24446: 24443: 24441: 24438: 24436: 24433: 24431: 24428: 24426: 24423: 24422: 24421: 24418: 24416: 24413: 24412: 24410: 24406: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24390: 24387: 24385: 24382: 24380: 24377: 24375: 24372: 24370: 24367: 24365: 24362: 24360: 24357: 24355: 24352: 24350: 24347: 24346: 24344: 24340: 24337: 24335: 24331: 24326: 24325:United States 24319: 24314: 24312: 24307: 24305: 24300: 24299: 24296: 24284: 24281: 24279: 24276: 24274: 24271: 24270: 24267: 24261: 24258: 24256: 24253: 24251: 24248: 24246: 24245:War on terror 24243: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24226: 24223: 24222: 24220: 24216: 24210: 24207: 24205: 24202: 24200: 24197: 24195: 24192: 24190: 24187: 24185: 24182: 24180: 24177: 24175: 24172: 24170: 24167: 24165: 24162: 24160: 24157: 24155: 24152: 24150: 24147: 24146: 24144: 24140:Espionage and 24138: 24132: 24129: 24127: 24124: 24122: 24119: 24117: 24114: 24112: 24109: 24107: 24104: 24102: 24099: 24097: 24094: 24092: 24091:Andrew Thorpe 24089: 24087: 24084: 24082: 24079: 24077: 24074: 24072: 24069: 24067: 24064: 24062: 24059: 24057: 24054: 24052: 24049: 24047: 24044: 24042: 24039: 24037: 24034: 24032: 24029: 24027: 24024: 24022: 24019: 24017: 24014: 24012: 24009: 24007: 24004: 24002: 23999: 23997: 23994: 23992: 23989: 23987: 23986:Gabriel Kolko 23984: 23982: 23979: 23977: 23974: 23972: 23969: 23967: 23964: 23962: 23959: 23957: 23954: 23952: 23951:Fred Halliday 23949: 23947: 23944: 23942: 23939: 23937: 23936:Lloyd Gardner 23934: 23932: 23929: 23927: 23924: 23922: 23919: 23917: 23914: 23912: 23909: 23907: 23904: 23902: 23899: 23897: 23896:Norman Davies 23894: 23892: 23889: 23887: 23884: 23882: 23881:John Costello 23879: 23877: 23874: 23872: 23869: 23867: 23864: 23862: 23859: 23857: 23854: 23852: 23849: 23848: 23846: 23842: 23836: 23833: 23831: 23828: 23826: 23823: 23822: 23820: 23816:Technological 23814: 23804: 23801: 23799: 23796: 23795: 23792: 23789: 23787: 23786: 23782: 23780: 23777: 23775: 23774: 23770: 23769: 23767: 23763: 23757: 23756: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23744: 23740: 23738: 23737: 23733: 23731: 23728: 23726: 23725: 23721: 23719: 23718: 23714: 23712: 23711: 23707: 23705: 23702: 23701: 23699: 23697:Pro-communist 23695: 23692: 23688: 23682: 23679: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23669: 23667: 23664: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23652: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23628: 23626: 23624:Organizations 23622: 23612: 23609: 23607: 23604: 23602: 23599: 23597: 23594: 23592: 23589: 23587: 23584: 23582: 23579: 23577: 23574: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23544: 23542: 23539: 23537: 23534: 23532: 23529: 23527: 23524: 23522: 23519: 23517: 23514: 23512: 23509: 23507: 23504: 23502: 23499: 23497: 23494: 23493: 23491: 23487: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23458: 23456: 23455: 23451: 23449: 23446: 23444: 23441: 23439: 23438:Eurocommunism 23436: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23420: 23418: 23416: 23412: 23406: 23403: 23401: 23398: 23396: 23393: 23391: 23388: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23373: 23369: 23366: 23365: 23364: 23361: 23359: 23356: 23354: 23351: 23350: 23348: 23346: 23342: 23339: 23335: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23319: 23316: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23289: 23286: 23284: 23281: 23279: 23276: 23274: 23271: 23269: 23268:Domino theory 23266: 23264: 23261: 23259: 23256: 23254: 23251: 23250: 23248: 23244: 23238: 23235: 23233: 23230: 23228: 23225: 23223: 23222:South Ossetia 23220: 23218: 23215: 23213: 23210: 23208: 23205: 23203: 23200: 23199: 23197: 23195: 23191: 23185: 23182: 23178: 23175: 23174: 23173: 23170: 23168: 23165: 23163: 23160: 23158: 23155: 23153: 23150: 23148: 23145: 23143: 23140: 23138: 23135: 23133: 23130: 23129: 23127: 23123: 23117: 23114: 23112: 23109: 23107: 23104: 23102: 23099: 23097: 23094: 23092: 23089: 23087: 23084: 23082: 23079: 23077: 23074: 23072: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23054: 23052: 23049: 23047: 23044: 23042: 23039: 23037: 23034: 23032: 23029: 23027: 23024: 23022: 23019: 23016: 23012: 23009: 23007: 23006:8888 Uprising 23004: 23002: 22999: 22997: 22994: 22992: 22989: 22987: 22984: 22982: 22979: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22969: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22957: 22954: 22952: 22951:Iran–Iraq War 22949: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22934: 22932: 22929: 22927: 22924: 22922: 22919: 22917: 22916:Falklands War 22914: 22912: 22909: 22907: 22904: 22902: 22899: 22897: 22894: 22892: 22889: 22887: 22884: 22880: 22877: 22876: 22875: 22872: 22870: 22867: 22865: 22862: 22860: 22856: 22853: 22851: 22848: 22846: 22843: 22842: 22840: 22836: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22812: 22810: 22807: 22805: 22802: 22800: 22797: 22795: 22792: 22790: 22787: 22785: 22782: 22780: 22779:NDF Rebellion 22777: 22775: 22772: 22770: 22767: 22765: 22762: 22760: 22759:German Autumn 22757: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22747: 22745: 22742: 22740: 22739: 22734: 22732: 22729: 22727: 22724: 22722: 22719: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22707: 22704: 22702: 22699: 22697: 22694: 22692: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22674: 22672: 22669: 22667: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22646:Metapolitefsi 22644: 22642: 22639: 22637: 22634: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22622: 22619: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22587: 22584: 22582: 22579: 22577: 22574: 22572: 22569: 22567: 22564: 22562: 22559: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22541: 22537: 22535: 22532: 22530: 22527: 22525: 22522: 22520: 22517: 22515: 22512: 22510: 22507: 22505: 22502: 22500: 22497: 22495: 22492: 22490: 22487: 22486: 22484: 22480: 22474: 22471: 22469: 22466: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22456: 22454: 22451: 22447: 22444: 22443: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22415: 22410: 22408: 22407:Prague Spring 22405: 22401: 22398: 22397: 22396: 22393: 22391: 22388: 22386: 22385:Al-Wadiah War 22383: 22381: 22378: 22376: 22373: 22371: 22368: 22366: 22363: 22361: 22358: 22356: 22353: 22351: 22350:12-3 incident 22348: 22346: 22343: 22341: 22338: 22336: 22333: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22323: 22321: 22318: 22316: 22313: 22311: 22308: 22306: 22303: 22301: 22298: 22296: 22293: 22291: 22288: 22286: 22283: 22279: 22276: 22275: 22274: 22271: 22269: 22266: 22264: 22261: 22259: 22256: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22246: 22244: 22241: 22239: 22236: 22234: 22231: 22229: 22226: 22224: 22221: 22219: 22216: 22214: 22211: 22207: 22204: 22202: 22199: 22197: 22194: 22193: 22192: 22189: 22187: 22184: 22182: 22179: 22177: 22174: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22159: 22155: 22152: 22151: 22150: 22147: 22143: 22140: 22139: 22138: 22135: 22133: 22130: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22109: 22107: 22103: 22097: 22094: 22090: 22087: 22086: 22085: 22082: 22080: 22077: 22075: 22072: 22070: 22067: 22065: 22062: 22060: 22057: 22055: 22052: 22050: 22047: 22045: 22042: 22040: 22037: 22035: 22032: 22030: 22029: 22024: 22021: 22017: 22015: 22012: 22010: 22007: 22005: 22002: 22000: 21997: 21994: 21990: 21988: 21985: 21983: 21980: 21978: 21975: 21973: 21970: 21968: 21965: 21963: 21960: 21958: 21955: 21953: 21950: 21948: 21947: 21942: 21940: 21937: 21935: 21932: 21930: 21929:Domino theory 21927: 21925: 21924:Petrov Affair 21922: 21920: 21917: 21915: 21912: 21910: 21907: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21865: 21862: 21861: 21859: 21855: 21849: 21846: 21844: 21841: 21839: 21836: 21832: 21829: 21828: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21801:Madiun Affair 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21777: 21774: 21772: 21769: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21761:Marshall Plan 21759: 21755: 21752: 21750: 21747: 21745: 21742: 21741: 21740: 21737: 21735: 21732: 21730: 21727: 21725: 21722: 21720: 21717: 21715: 21712: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21702: 21700: 21697: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21680: 21677: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21669: 21664: 21662: 21661: 21656: 21654: 21653: 21648: 21646: 21643: 21641: 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21630: 21625: 21623: 21620: 21616: 21613: 21611: 21610: 21605: 21603: 21602: 21597: 21596: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21587: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21577: 21575: 21572: 21571: 21569: 21565: 21559: 21556: 21554: 21551: 21549: 21546: 21544: 21541: 21539: 21536: 21534: 21531: 21529: 21526: 21524: 21521: 21519: 21518: 21514: 21512: 21511: 21510:United States 21507: 21506: 21503: 21499: 21492: 21487: 21485: 21480: 21478: 21473: 21472: 21469: 21461: 21457: 21452: 21451: 21432: 21428: 21424: 21420: 21419: 21410: 21407: 21406: 21398: 21395: 21394: 21386: 21383: 21381: 21377: 21374: 21371: 21369: 21365: 21362: 21360: 21357: 21355: 21352: 21351: 21340: 21337: 21335: 21332: 21330: 21327: 21326: 21321: 21316: 21308: 21304: 21289: 21242: 21238: 21234: 21211: 21207: 21203: 21199: 21184: 21180: 21173: 21169: 21157: 21153: 21149: 21145: 21133: 21129: 21125: 21121: 21109: 21105: 21101: 21097: 21085: 21081: 21076: 21064: 21060: 21055: 21043: 21039: 21035: 21031: 21019: 21015: 21010: 20998: 20994: 20990: 20985: 20973: 20969: 20965: 20961: 20950:on 1 May 2011 20949: 20945: 20941: 20937: 20936: 20916: 20912: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20890: 20886: 20882: 20878: 20873: 20861: 20857: 20853: 20848: 20837: 20836: 20831: 20826: 20814: 20810: 20809: 20804: 20799: 20795: 20791: 20786: 20780: 20776: 20775: 20770: 20765: 20753: 20749: 20745: 20740: 20728: 20724: 20720: 20715: 20711: 20710: 20704: 20700: 20699: 20693: 20681: 20677: 20673: 20668: 20657: 20653: 20649: 20645: 20640: 20628: 20627: 20622: 20617: 20605: 20601: 20597: 20593: 20589: 20585: 20574: 20573: 20568: 20563: 20552: 20548: 20544: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20522: 20518: 20513: 20501: 20497: 20493: 20488: 20477: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20463: 20457: 20453: 20448: 20443: 20439: 20427: 20423: 20419: 20415: 20411: 20399: 20395: 20391: 20386: 20374: 20370: 20366: 20361: 20357: 20353: 20352: 20346: 20340: 20329: 20325: 20320: 20319: 20315:News articles 20299: 20295: 20290: 20278: 20274: 20273: 20268: 20263: 20252: 20248: 20243: 20231: 20227: 20223: 20218: 20217: 20205: 20201: 20197: 20193: 20189: 20185: 20181: 20177: 20172: 20168: 20164: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20141: 20137: 20133: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20118: 20114: 20110: 20106: 20102: 20098: 20094: 20089: 20087: 20083: 20079:(4): 401–412. 20078: 20074: 20069: 20065: 20061: 20057: 20053: 20049: 20045: 20040: 20036: 20032: 20028: 20024: 20020: 20016: 20012: 20008: 20003: 19999: 19995: 19991: 19987: 19982: 19978: 19974: 19970: 19966: 19961: 19957: 19953: 19948: 19944: 19940: 19936: 19932: 19928: 19924: 19919: 19914: 19910: 19906: 19902: 19898: 19893: 19889: 19885: 19884:Hoover Digest 19881: 19876: 19872: 19868: 19864: 19860: 19855: 19851: 19847: 19843: 19839: 19835: 19831: 19830: 19829:The Historian 19824: 19820: 19813: 19808: 19804: 19800: 19796: 19792: 19788: 19784: 19783: 19778: 19774: 19770: 19766: 19762: 19758: 19754: 19750: 19745: 19741: 19737: 19733: 19729: 19725: 19721: 19717: 19713: 19708: 19704: 19700: 19696: 19692: 19688: 19684: 19679: 19675: 19671: 19667: 19663: 19659: 19655: 19651: 19647: 19642: 19638: 19634: 19630: 19626: 19621: 19617: 19613: 19609: 19605: 19600: 19596: 19592: 19588: 19584: 19580: 19576: 19572: 19568: 19567: 19561: 19549: 19545: 19541: 19537: 19533: 19529: 19525: 19521: 19516: 19512: 19508: 19504: 19500: 19496: 19492: 19487: 19483: 19479: 19475: 19471: 19467: 19463: 19462: 19456: 19452: 19448: 19444: 19440: 19436: 19432: 19427: 19423: 19419: 19415: 19411: 19407: 19403: 19398: 19394: 19390: 19386: 19382: 19378: 19374: 19370: 19366: 19361: 19357: 19353: 19349: 19345: 19341: 19337: 19332: 19328: 19324: 19320: 19316: 19312: 19308: 19303: 19299: 19293: 19277: 19273: 19269: 19264: 19260: 19256: 19252: 19248: 19243: 19239: 19235: 19231: 19227: 19222: 19218: 19214: 19210: 19206: 19201: 19197: 19193: 19189: 19185: 19181: 19177: 19172: 19168: 19164: 19160: 19156: 19152: 19148: 19143: 19142: 19122: 19118: 19113: 19109: 19104: 19087: 19080: 19076: 19075: 19061: 19054: 19050: 19046: 19034: 19030: 19026: 19022: 19021: 19016: 19011: 18999: 18994: 18979: 18972: 18967: 18966: 18954: 18948: 18944: 18943: 18937: 18925: 18921: 18915: 18911: 18910: 18904: 18892: 18888: 18882: 18878: 18877: 18871: 18867: 18861: 18857: 18856: 18850: 18835: 18828: 18827: 18821: 18809: 18805: 18799: 18795: 18794: 18788: 18776: 18772: 18766: 18762: 18761: 18755: 18751: 18745: 18741: 18736: 18732: 18726: 18721: 18720: 18713: 18709: 18703: 18699: 18694: 18682: 18678: 18672: 18668: 18667: 18661: 18657: 18653: 18649: 18643: 18639: 18635: 18631: 18627: 18623: 18618: 18614: 18608: 18604: 18603: 18597: 18593: 18587: 18583: 18578: 18574: 18568: 18563: 18562: 18555: 18543: 18539: 18533: 18529: 18528: 18522: 18518: 18516:0-300-03865-8 18512: 18507: 18506: 18500: 18496: 18492: 18486: 18482: 18478: 18474: 18462: 18458: 18452: 18448: 18447: 18441: 18437: 18431: 18427: 18422: 18418: 18412: 18408: 18404: 18400: 18396: 18392: 18386: 18382: 18378: 18374: 18370: 18369:Towle, Philip 18366: 18354: 18350: 18344: 18340: 18339: 18333: 18329: 18323: 18319: 18314: 18313: 18306: 18294: 18290: 18284: 18280: 18279: 18273: 18269: 18263: 18259: 18258: 18253: 18249: 18245: 18241: 18237: 18226: 18220: 18217:. Routledge. 18216: 18215: 18209: 18197: 18193: 18187: 18183: 18182: 18176: 18172: 18166: 18162: 18158: 18157:Stone, Norman 18154: 18150: 18144: 18140: 18135: 18131: 18125: 18121: 18117: 18113: 18109: 18103: 18098: 18097: 18091: 18087: 18075: 18071: 18065: 18061: 18060: 18054: 18042: 18038: 18032: 18028: 18024: 18023: 18017: 18013: 18008: 18004: 17998: 17994: 17990: 17989: 17983: 17979: 17973: 17969: 17964: 17952: 17948: 17942: 17938: 17937: 17931: 17927: 17921: 17918:. Macmillan. 17917: 17912: 17908: 17902: 17898: 17893: 17881: 17877: 17871: 17867: 17866: 17860: 17856: 17850: 17847:. Routledge. 17846: 17845: 17839: 17835: 17829: 17825: 17820: 17808: 17804: 17798: 17794: 17793: 17787: 17775: 17771: 17765: 17761: 17760: 17754: 17750: 17744: 17740: 17736: 17731: 17720: 17714: 17710: 17706: 17702: 17698: 17694: 17692:0-8476-9503-4 17688: 17684: 17679: 17675: 17669: 17665: 17660: 17656: 17650: 17646: 17641: 17637: 17635:0-19-508136-6 17631: 17627: 17622: 17610: 17606: 17600: 17596: 17592: 17591: 17585: 17581: 17575: 17571: 17567: 17563: 17559: 17553: 17549: 17544: 17540: 17538:951-835-057-4 17534: 17530: 17525: 17513: 17509: 17503: 17500:. Routledge. 17499: 17498: 17492: 17481: 17475: 17470: 17469: 17463: 17459: 17454: 17450: 17444: 17440: 17439: 17434: 17430: 17426: 17420: 17416: 17412: 17411: 17405: 17401: 17395: 17390: 17389: 17382: 17370: 17366: 17360: 17356: 17355: 17349: 17337: 17333: 17327: 17323: 17322: 17316: 17312: 17306: 17302: 17297: 17293: 17291:0-297-64688-5 17287: 17283: 17279: 17275: 17271: 17269:0-679-76184-5 17265: 17261: 17257: 17253: 17249: 17243: 17239: 17235: 17230: 17226: 17220: 17215: 17214: 17207: 17203: 17197: 17194:. Macmillan. 17193: 17188: 17184: 17178: 17174: 17169: 17157: 17153: 17147: 17143: 17142: 17136: 17124: 17120: 17114: 17110: 17109: 17103: 17091: 17087: 17081: 17077: 17073: 17068: 17056: 17052: 17046: 17042: 17041: 17035: 17023: 17019: 17013: 17009: 17008: 17002: 16998: 16992: 16989:. Routledge. 16988: 16983: 16971: 16967: 16961: 16957: 16956: 16950: 16938: 16934: 16928: 16925:. JHU Press. 16924: 16923: 16917: 16905: 16901: 16895: 16891: 16890: 16884: 16880: 16874: 16870: 16866: 16862: 16858: 16852: 16849:. McFarland. 16848: 16843: 16839: 16833: 16830:. Routledge. 16829: 16825: 16821: 16809: 16805: 16799: 16795: 16791: 16786: 16775: 16769: 16765: 16761: 16756: 16752: 16746: 16742: 16738: 16733: 16732: 16725: 16713: 16712: 16706: 16691: 16687: 16680: 16675: 16671: 16665: 16660: 16659: 16652: 16640: 16636: 16630: 16626: 16625: 16619: 16615: 16609: 16605: 16600: 16588: 16584: 16578: 16574: 16573: 16567: 16563: 16557: 16553: 16549: 16544: 16540: 16535: 16531: 16525: 16521: 16516: 16512: 16506: 16502: 16498: 16494: 16482: 16478: 16472: 16468: 16464: 16460: 16456: 16452: 16448: 16442: 16438: 16434: 16430: 16426: 16420: 16416: 16412: 16411: 16405: 16401: 16395: 16391: 16386: 16382: 16376: 16371: 16370: 16364: 16360: 16348: 16344: 16338: 16334: 16333: 16327: 16323: 16321:0-87609-186-9 16317: 16313: 16308: 16304: 16302:9789004464896 16298: 16293: 16288: 16284: 16279: 16275: 16269: 16265: 16260: 16248: 16244: 16238: 16234: 16233: 16227: 16223: 16217: 16213: 16208: 16204: 16198: 16194: 16190: 16189:Lendvai, Paul 16186: 16182: 16176: 16172: 16168: 16163: 16159: 16153: 16148: 16147: 16140: 16136: 16130: 16126: 16121: 16120: 16113: 16109: 16103: 16098: 16097: 16090: 16078: 16074: 16068: 16064: 16063: 16057: 16053: 16048: 16044: 16038: 16034: 16029: 16025: 16019: 16015: 16011: 16007: 16003: 16001:0-299-13740-6 15997: 15993: 15988: 15976: 15972: 15966: 15962: 15961: 15955: 15951: 15945: 15941: 15937: 15932: 15920: 15916: 15910: 15906: 15905: 15899: 15895: 15893:9781101445358 15889: 15885: 15880: 15876: 15870: 15865: 15864: 15857: 15853: 15847: 15843: 15838: 15834: 15828: 15824: 15823: 15818: 15814: 15810: 15808:9781442226418 15804: 15800: 15796: 15791: 15787: 15781: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15763: 15759: 15753: 15749: 15744: 15740: 15734: 15729: 15728: 15722: 15718: 15714: 15708: 15705:. LSU Press. 15704: 15699: 15687: 15683: 15677: 15673: 15672: 15666: 15662: 15656: 15652: 15647: 15643: 15641:9780393071429 15637: 15633: 15628: 15627: 15621: 15617: 15613: 15607: 15603: 15598: 15586: 15582: 15576: 15572: 15571: 15565: 15553: 15549: 15547:0-8014-9890-2 15543: 15539: 15538: 15532: 15528: 15522: 15518: 15514: 15509: 15505: 15503:9781512601725 15499: 15495: 15490: 15478: 15474: 15468: 15464: 15463: 15457: 15453: 15447: 15443: 15438: 15434: 15428: 15424: 15419: 15415: 15409: 15405: 15400: 15396: 15390: 15386: 15381: 15377: 15375:9783486711738 15371: 15367: 15362: 15350: 15346: 15340: 15336: 15335: 15329: 15325: 15319: 15315: 15311: 15306: 15302: 15296: 15292: 15291: 15285: 15281: 15275: 15270: 15269: 15262: 15258: 15252: 15248: 15243: 15239: 15234: 15223: 15217: 15213: 15212: 15206: 15202: 15200:9780853459279 15196: 15192: 15187: 15183: 15181:0-691-09678-3 15177: 15173: 15168: 15164: 15162:0-87474-510-1 15158: 15154: 15149: 15145: 15143:9781136936074 15139: 15136:. Routledge. 15135: 15134: 15128: 15124: 15118: 15114: 15109: 15105: 15100: 15097: 15095:0-415-28954-8 15091: 15088:, Routledge, 15087: 15082: 15078: 15072: 15068: 15064: 15060: 15056: 15052: 15048: 15042: 15038: 15033: 15029: 15023: 15019: 15014: 15002: 14998: 14992: 14988: 14987: 14981: 14977: 14975:0-89096-892-6 14971: 14967: 14962: 14950: 14946: 14940: 14936: 14932: 14931: 14926: 14922: 14910: 14906: 14900: 14896: 14895: 14889: 14877: 14873: 14867: 14863: 14862: 14856: 14844: 14840: 14834: 14830: 14829: 14823: 14819: 14813: 14809: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14795:9780714656076 14791: 14787: 14782: 14778: 14776:9780815731146 14772: 14768: 14767: 14761: 14757: 14751: 14747: 14746: 14740: 14736: 14730: 14726: 14725: 14720: 14716: 14712: 14706: 14701: 14700: 14693: 14689: 14683: 14679: 14675: 14671: 14667: 14661: 14657: 14653: 14648: 14644: 14638: 14634: 14630: 14626: 14622: 14618: 14612: 14607: 14606: 14600: 14599:Erlich, Reese 14596: 14584: 14580: 14574: 14570: 14569: 14563: 14559: 14554: 14550: 14544: 14541:. Routledge. 14539: 14538: 14531: 14527: 14521: 14517: 14512: 14500: 14496: 14490: 14486: 14485: 14479: 14475: 14473:0-300-04498-4 14469: 14465: 14460: 14456: 14450: 14446: 14442: 14438: 14426: 14422: 14416: 14412: 14411: 14405: 14401: 14395: 14391: 14387: 14383: 14371: 14367: 14361: 14357: 14356: 14350: 14346: 14340: 14335: 14334: 14328: 14324: 14320: 14314: 14310: 14306: 14305:Daum, Andreas 14302: 14298: 14292: 14287: 14286: 14280: 14276: 14272: 14266: 14262: 14257: 14253: 14249: 14245: 14241: 14236: 14232: 14226: 14222: 14217: 14213: 14207: 14203: 14198: 14186: 14182: 14176: 14172: 14171: 14166: 14162: 14158: 14152: 14148: 14147: 14141: 14137: 14131: 14127: 14122: 14118: 14112: 14108: 14104: 14103: 14098: 14094: 14090: 14088:0-8153-4057-5 14084: 14080: 14075: 14063: 14059: 14053: 14050:. Routledge. 14049: 14048: 14042: 14038: 14036:9781594200076 14032: 14028: 14027:Penguin Group 14024: 14023: 14018: 14014: 14010: 14004: 13999: 13998: 13992: 13988: 13976: 13972: 13966: 13962: 13961: 13955: 13951: 13946: 13934: 13930: 13924: 13920: 13919: 13913: 13909: 13903: 13899: 13894: 13883: 13877: 13873: 13869: 13865: 13861: 13849: 13845: 13839: 13835: 13831: 13826: 13822: 13816: 13812: 13808: 13804: 13800: 13794: 13791:. Macmillan. 13789: 13788: 13781: 13769: 13765: 13759: 13755: 13754: 13748: 13744: 13738: 13734: 13729: 13725: 13719: 13714: 13713: 13707: 13703: 13699: 13693: 13689: 13684: 13680: 13674: 13669: 13668: 13661: 13649: 13645: 13639: 13635: 13634: 13628: 13624: 13618: 13614: 13610: 13605: 13601: 13595: 13591: 13590:PublicAffairs 13587: 13586: 13581: 13577: 13565: 13564: 13558: 13554: 13552:9780195045789 13548: 13544: 13543: 13537: 13533: 13527: 13523: 13519: 13515: 13511: 13507: 13502: 13500: 13499:online review 13496: 13492: 13488: 13486:9780465003129 13482: 13478: 13474: 13470: 13466: 13462: 13458: 13456:9780465003105 13452: 13448: 13444: 13440: 13436: 13432: 13420: 13416: 13410: 13406: 13405: 13399: 13387: 13383: 13377: 13373: 13369: 13365: 13360: 13359: 13342: 13337: 13330: 13325: 13318: 13313: 13306: 13301: 13294: 13289: 13282: 13277: 13270: 13265: 13258: 13253: 13246: 13241: 13234: 13229: 13222: 13217: 13215: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13201: 13196: 13180: 13176: 13172: 13168: 13162: 13160: 13153:, p. 87. 13152: 13147: 13132: 13131: 13126: 13120: 13112: 13111: 13106: 13100: 13092: 13091: 13086: 13079: 13071: 13070: 13065: 13059: 13051: 13050: 13045: 13039: 13033:(18 May 2015) 13032: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13014: 13013: 13008: 12999: 12991: 12990: 12985: 12979: 12971: 12967: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12948: 12947: 12942: 12936: 12928: 12927: 12922: 12916: 12908: 12907: 12902: 12896: 12881: 12880: 12875: 12871: 12865: 12858: 12853: 12846: 12841: 12834: 12829: 12822: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12804:, p. 13. 12803: 12798: 12791: 12786: 12784: 12776: 12772: 12769: 12764: 12757: 12752: 12746:, p. 63. 12745: 12740: 12733: 12728: 12712: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12694: 12688:, p. ix. 12687: 12682: 12675: 12674:van Dijk 2013 12670: 12663: 12658: 12651: 12646: 12639: 12634: 12627: 12622: 12607: 12603: 12597: 12581: 12577: 12571: 12564: 12559: 12552: 12547: 12540: 12539:Garthoff 1994 12535: 12526: 12517: 12515: 12505: 12503: 12493: 12491: 12481: 12474: 12469: 12463:, p. 41. 12462: 12457: 12441: 12437: 12433: 12427: 12420: 12415: 12408: 12403: 12401: 12393: 12388: 12382:, p. 76. 12381: 12380:Shearman 1995 12376: 12374: 12357: 12353: 12347: 12331: 12327: 12322: 12315: 12308: 12303: 12301: 12294:, p. 61. 12293: 12288: 12282:, p. 33. 12281: 12276: 12269: 12264: 12257: 12252: 12245: 12240: 12238: 12230: 12225: 12223: 12215: 12214:Dobrynin 2001 12210: 12203: 12198: 12196: 12179: 12175: 12171: 12165: 12158: 12153: 12146: 12141: 12139: 12131: 12126: 12110: 12106: 12100: 12093: 12088: 12081: 12076: 12057: 12053: 12046: 12040: 12033: 12028: 12021: 12016: 12014: 12006: 12001: 11994: 11989: 11982: 11981:Garthoff 1994 11977: 11970: 11965: 11949: 11945: 11939: 11933:, p. 13. 11932: 11927: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11904: 11885: 11878: 11871: 11864: 11859: 11852: 11847: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11817: 11810: 11805: 11798: 11793: 11786: 11781: 11774: 11769: 11762: 11757: 11755: 11747: 11742: 11740: 11731: 11725: 11720: 11718: 11711:, p. 76. 11710: 11705: 11698: 11693: 11686: 11681: 11674: 11669: 11667: 11659: 11654: 11647: 11642: 11635: 11630: 11623: 11618: 11611: 11606: 11599: 11594: 11587: 11582: 11576:, p. 70. 11575: 11570: 11563: 11558: 11543: 11539: 11533: 11517: 11516: 11511: 11505: 11498: 11493: 11486: 11481: 11474: 11469: 11462: 11461:Kinsella 1992 11457: 11455: 11447: 11442: 11435: 11430: 11428: 11421:, p. 18. 11420: 11415: 11408: 11403: 11397:, p. 2e. 11396: 11395:Halliday 2001 11391: 11389: 11387: 11370: 11366: 11362: 11356: 11349: 11348:Pomeranz 2010 11344: 11337: 11332: 11317: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11299: 11292: 11287: 11280: 11275: 11268: 11267:Schwartz 2011 11263: 11255: 11249: 11248:Caldwell 2009 11244: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11220: 11215: 11209: 11207: 11199: 11194: 11192: 11184: 11179: 11172: 11167: 11160: 11155: 11148: 11143: 11136: 11131: 11124: 11119: 11112: 11107: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11084: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11022: 11017: 11009: 11005: 11001: 10997: 10993: 10989: 10985: 10981: 10974: 10967: 10962: 10955: 10951: 10946: 10939: 10934: 10927: 10922: 10915: 10910: 10903: 10898: 10891: 10886: 10880:, p. 66. 10879: 10878:Mosyakov 2004 10874: 10867: 10862: 10855: 10854:Chandler 2000 10850: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10820: 10814:, p. 62. 10813: 10812:Sihanouk 1973 10808: 10802:, p. 54. 10801: 10800:Mosyakov 2004 10796: 10789: 10784: 10777: 10772: 10753: 10749: 10742: 10736: 10729: 10728:Vanneman 1990 10724: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10710: 10705: 10703: 10701: 10693: 10688: 10681: 10676: 10670:, p. 75. 10669: 10664: 10657: 10652: 10645: 10639: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10609: 10600: 10593: 10588: 10586: 10584: 10576: 10571: 10564: 10563:Friedman 2007 10559: 10552: 10547: 10545: 10537: 10532: 10525: 10520: 10518: 10510: 10505: 10498: 10493: 10486: 10481: 10475:, p. 80. 10474: 10469: 10467: 10459: 10454: 10447: 10442: 10435: 10430: 10423: 10418: 10411: 10406: 10404: 10396: 10395:LaFeber 1993a 10391: 10384: 10383:LaFeber 1993a 10379: 10372: 10371:LaFeber 1993a 10367: 10360: 10355: 10348: 10343: 10341: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10307: 10302: 10286: 10282: 10278: 10272: 10265: 10260: 10258: 10250: 10245: 10238: 10233: 10226: 10221: 10215: 10208: 10203: 10188: 10184: 10177: 10162: 10161: 10160:The Economist 10156: 10149: 10142: 10141:Rislakki 1982 10137: 10135: 10127: 10122: 10115: 10110: 10103: 10098: 10091: 10087: 10082: 10075: 10070: 10064:, p. 11. 10063: 10058: 10051: 10050:Crespino 2020 10046: 10039: 10034: 10027: 10022: 10015: 10010: 10004:, p. 93. 10003: 9998: 9991: 9986: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9964: 9949: 9945: 9939: 9932: 9927: 9920: 9915: 9909:, p. 16. 9908: 9903: 9896: 9891: 9884: 9879: 9872: 9867: 9860: 9855: 9849:, p. 82. 9848: 9843: 9836: 9831: 9824: 9819: 9812: 9807: 9805: 9798:, p. 75. 9797: 9792: 9786:, p. 27. 9785: 9780: 9773: 9768: 9761: 9756: 9750:, p. 99. 9749: 9748:Harrison 2003 9744: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9729:"Berlin Wall" 9724: 9717: 9712: 9706: 9699: 9698:Schoultz 2009 9694: 9687: 9682: 9675: 9671: 9670:Franklin 2016 9666: 9659: 9658:Bacevich 2010 9654: 9648:, p. 95. 9647: 9642: 9640: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9609: 9603:, p. 22. 9602: 9597: 9590: 9585: 9578: 9573: 9566: 9561: 9554: 9549: 9542: 9541:Blumberg 1995 9537: 9521: 9515: 9499: 9495: 9488: 9481: 9476: 9469: 9464: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9434: 9427: 9422: 9415: 9410: 9403: 9398: 9391: 9386: 9380:, p. 42. 9379: 9374: 9367: 9362: 9360: 9352: 9347: 9340: 9335: 9328: 9323: 9317:, p. 57. 9316: 9311: 9304: 9299: 9292: 9287: 9281:, p. 57. 9280: 9275: 9273: 9265: 9260: 9253: 9248: 9241: 9236: 9229: 9224: 9217: 9212: 9205: 9200: 9193: 9188: 9181: 9180:Karabell 1999 9176: 9169: 9164: 9157: 9152: 9145: 9140: 9133: 9128: 9121: 9116: 9109: 9104: 9097: 9092: 9086:, p. 71. 9085: 9080: 9073: 9068: 9061: 9056: 9054: 9047:, p. 72. 9046: 9041: 9034: 9033:Njølstad 2004 9029: 9022: 9017: 9011:, p. 70. 9010: 9005: 8989: 8985: 8979: 8972: 8967: 8960: 8959:Holodkov 1956 8955: 8936: 8929: 8923: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8893: 8886: 8881: 8874: 8869: 8862: 8861:Schudson 2015 8857: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8834: 8827: 8822: 8815: 8810: 8804:, p. 84. 8803: 8798: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8776:Time magazine 8772: 8766: 8759: 8754: 8747: 8742: 8735: 8730: 8723: 8718: 8711: 8706: 8699: 8694: 8687: 8682: 8675: 8670: 8663: 8658: 8651: 8646: 8640:, p. 16. 8639: 8634: 8627: 8622: 8615: 8610: 8603: 8598: 8591: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8574: 8569: 8567: 8559: 8554: 8548:, p. 39. 8547: 8542: 8535: 8530: 8523: 8518: 8511: 8506: 8499: 8494: 8487: 8482: 8475: 8474:Cummings 2010 8470: 8464:, p. 10. 8463: 8458: 8451: 8446: 8438: 8430: 8423: 8418: 8416: 8408: 8403: 8401: 8393: 8388: 8381: 8376: 8369: 8364: 8357: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8334: 8329: 8323:, p. 23. 8322: 8317: 8310: 8309:van Dijk 1996 8305: 8298: 8293: 8287:, p. 34. 8286: 8281: 8279: 8271: 8266: 8260:, p. 26. 8259: 8254: 8247: 8242: 8236:, p. 29. 8235: 8230: 8223: 8218: 8212:, p. 33. 8211: 8206: 8200:, p. 67. 8199: 8194: 8188:, p. 31. 8187: 8182: 8176:, p. 18. 8175: 8170: 8168: 8161:, p. 13. 8160: 8155: 8153: 8145: 8140: 8133: 8132:Jennings 2017 8128: 8122:, p. 66. 8121: 8116: 8100: 8099:Wilson Center 8096: 8089: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8052: 8048: 8042: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8011: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7980: 7973: 7968: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7937:, p. 70. 7936: 7935:Moynihan 1998 7931: 7924: 7919: 7912: 7907: 7905: 7897: 7896:Moynihan 1998 7892: 7890: 7888: 7880: 7875: 7873: 7865: 7864:Garthoff 2004 7860: 7853: 7848: 7841: 7836: 7828: 7824: 7818: 7811: 7806: 7799: 7798:Garthoff 2004 7794: 7792: 7784: 7779: 7772: 7767: 7760: 7755: 7749:, p. 19. 7748: 7743: 7737:, p. 86. 7736: 7731: 7724: 7719: 7713:, p. 32. 7712: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7695: 7694:Karabell 1999 7690: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7661:, p. 40. 7660: 7655: 7648: 7643: 7637:, p. 16. 7636: 7631: 7629: 7622:, p. 55. 7621: 7616: 7609: 7604: 7598:, p. 21. 7597: 7592: 7585: 7584:Paterson 1989 7580: 7574:, p. 38. 7573: 7568: 7561: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7524: 7519: 7512: 7507: 7505: 7497: 7496:Iatrides 1996 7492: 7485: 7480: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7449:, p. 30. 7448: 7443: 7436: 7431: 7424: 7419: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7389: 7382: 7381:McCauley 2008 7377: 7370: 7365: 7358: 7353: 7347:, p. 94. 7346: 7341: 7334: 7329: 7322: 7317: 7315: 7307: 7302: 7300: 7283: 7279: 7273: 7266: 7260: 7253: 7247: 7239: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7219: 7218:Reinalda 2009 7214: 7207: 7202: 7195: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7171: 7166: 7159: 7154: 7148:, p. 54. 7147: 7142: 7135: 7130: 7123: 7118: 7110: 7106: 7105:The Economist 7101: 7093: 7086: 7081: 7074: 7069: 7065: 7052: 7047: 7040: 7034: 7027: 7026:Graham Fuller 7023: 7019: 7014: 7007: 7003: 6998: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6975: 6974:McSherry 2011 6970: 6963: 6958: 6951: 6946: 6939: 6935: 6930: 6923: 6922:Robinson 2018 6918: 6909: 6902: 6900: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6871: 6862: 6855: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6832: 6827: 6820: 6815: 6808: 6803: 6795: 6793:9780598864048 6789: 6785: 6784: 6775: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6755: 6751: 6740: 6739:War on terror 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6659:The Americans 6652: 6642: 6640: 6639:state failure 6636: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6619: 6614: 6612: 6608: 6600: 6596: 6591: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6530:stripped the 6529: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6509: 6505: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6487:in 2014, the 6486: 6482: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6432: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6406:and Gorky to 6405: 6404:Yekaterinburg 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6300: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6280: 6278: 6277:Soviet empire 6274: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6251:Yugoslav Wars 6248: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6200: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6132: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6105:Bloody Sunday 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6089:Boris Yeltsin 6086: 6082: 6077: 6069: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5989: 5984: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5957: 5952: 5948: 5946: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5911:and began to 5910: 5906: 5903:freed public 5902: 5901: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5881:Yuri Andropov 5877: 5875: 5874:hard currency 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5848: 5844: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5775:Moscow Summit 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5759:a buffer zone 5751: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5715:second summit 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5691: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5593:Ronald Reagan 5590: 5586: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5562: 5551: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5529: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5403: 5402:Yuri Andropov 5399: 5394: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5330: 5325: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5143:Ronald Reagan 5135: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5061:Babrak Karmal 5057: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4919: 4918:in December. 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4846:Yuri Andropov 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4801: 4798:, during the 4797: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4772:Daniel Yergin 4769: 4765: 4764:Armand Hammer 4760: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4573:Richard Nixon 4570: 4566: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4550:Richard Nixon 4546: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4416:South African 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4363:Southern Cone 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4261:Yasser Arafat 4258: 4254: 4250: 4249:Arab Cold War 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4177:Ngô Đình Diệm 4174: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4154:aid of the US 4151: 4147: 4143: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076:Mann Doctrine 4073: 4070: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3960:Prague Spring 3957: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3930:Prague Spring 3921: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3902:Urho Kekkonen 3898: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3831:Sovietization 3822: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3763:supply routes 3760: 3755: 3754:Tet Offensive 3750: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3703: 3702:South Vietnam 3699: 3694: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3635: 3625: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3583: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3504:Allied forces 3501: 3498:issued a new 3497: 3493: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3367:Richard Nixon 3364: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3283:, as well as 3282: 3277: 3273: 3272:Moon landings 3270: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3191: 3187: 3166: 3161: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3103:South Vietnam 3100: 3099:North Vietnam 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2973:Masyumi Party 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922:Jacobo Árbenz 2919: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2804: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2766: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2751:proposed the 2750: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2727:Milovan Đilas 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2699:secret police 2696: 2695:Mátyás Rákosi 2692: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2632: 2618: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2549: 2548:Urho Kekkonen 2546: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2534:head of state 2530: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2487: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2435:38th Parallel 2432: 2428: 2424: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2380:38th parallel 2377: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2355: 2354: 2349:, Korea from 2348: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2262:Latin America 2259: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2237:doctrine. In 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2181: 2180:Joseph Stalin 2177: 2173: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2119: 2118:Theodor Blank 2115: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2067:radio jamming 2064: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2042:Media in the 2040: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2017:Semipalatinsk 2014: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1920:Deutsche Mark 1917: 1916:Marshall Plan 1913: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1785:Bill Weisband 1782: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716:double agents 1711: 1707: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1660: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1621:This section 1619: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:Marshall Plan 1507: 1495: 1488: 1477: 1470: 1459: 1455: 1454:Marshall Plan 1448: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1429:Marshall Plan 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1346:US government 1343: 1339: 1335: 1334:its civil war 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1278: 1266: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195:Long Telegram 1192: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142:Soviet empire 1139: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1088:Marshall Plan 1085: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 955: 950: 949: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 878:that saw the 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848:Prague Spring 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805:Latin America 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 745: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 710: 707: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 680: 676: 674: 673: 666: 661: 659: 658:James Burnham 655: 651: 650: 645: 644: 639: 638:George Orwell 633: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566: 565:authoritarian 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 475: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 446:United States 443: 439: 427: 422: 420: 415: 413: 408: 407: 405: 404: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 361:Arab Cold War 359: 358: 352: 351: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 304: 303: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 278: 275: 274: 273: 270: 269: 265: 260: 259: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 238: 234: 233: 224: 220: 216: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 180: 179:United States 176: 172: 163: 157: 152: 146: 136: 126: 121: 118: 111: 107: 106:12 March 1947 103: 98: 95: 87: 77: 73: 70:it or adding 69: 63: 59: 57: 52:This article 50: 41: 40: 37: 33: 26: 22: 30845:Soviet Union 30601:Multilateral 30531:Isolationism 30484:Expansionism 30410: 30185:Eastern Bloc 30155:Asia Council 30116:Contemporary 30062:Latin Church 30030:Christianity 29959:Confucianism 29831:Collectivism 29645:Architecture 29567: 29551:World War II 29388:Western Bloc 29188:AUSCANNZUKUS 29144:Contemporary 29093:Human rights 28939:Latin Church 28913:Christianity 28863: 28822:Conservatism 28667:contemporary 28504:Architecture 28444: 28440:World War II 28400:Emancipation 28395:Abolitionism 28283:Romanization 28278:Roman legacy 28259:Roman Empire 28149: 27921:Demographics 27911:Antisemitism 27764:Central Bank 27682:Forced labor 27630:Spetsnaz GRU 27450:organisation 27358:Human rights 27307:Constitution 27190:Subdivisions 27110: 27068:Russian SFSR 27024:Soviet Union 26899:Human rights 26879:Gun politics 26830:Islamophobia 26820:antisemitism 26688:Hospice care 26630:Middle class 26610:Homelessness 26587:Social class 26547:Social class 26411:Human rights 26401:Homelessness 26313:middle class 26278:Demographics 26253:Architecture 26160:Unemployment 26140:Labor unions 25888:Town meeting 25865:City council 25860:City manager 25601:State police 25463:Marine Corps 25453:Armed Forces 25428:civil rights 25408:Constitution 24980:Southwestern 24975:Southeastern 24965:Northwestern 24960:Northeastern 24925:Mid-Atlantic 24915:Great Plains 24649: 24633:World War II 24516:Constitution 24420:Colonial era 24399:2008–present 24250:Brinkmanship 24142:intelligence 24031:Marius Oprea 23981:Harvey Klehr 23911:Herbert Feis 23901:Willem Drees 23866:Archie Brown 23783: 23771: 23753: 23743:Trybuna Ludu 23741: 23734: 23730:Radio Moscow 23722: 23715: 23708: 23536:Anti-Zionism 23452: 23375:Keynesianism 23363:Conservatism 23227:Transnistria 23207:China-Taiwan 22864:Gera Demands 22737: 22538: 22413: 22218:El Porteñazo 22112:Congo Crisis 22027: 21962:Algerian War 21945: 21821:Western Bloc 21816:Eastern Bloc 21811:Iron Curtain 21667: 21659: 21651: 21628: 21608: 21600: 21517:Soviet Union 21515: 21508: 21497: 21459: 21435:. Retrieved 21426: 21391:Bibliography 21329:Online books 21320:the Cold War 21319: 21214:. Retrieved 21190:. Retrieved 21178: 21160:. Retrieved 21151: 21136:. Retrieved 21127: 21112:. Retrieved 21108:the original 21088:. Retrieved 21084:the original 21067:. Retrieved 21046:. Retrieved 21042:the original 21022:. Retrieved 21018:the original 21001:. Retrieved 20997:the original 20992: 20976:. Retrieved 20972:the original 20952:. Retrieved 20948:the original 20919:. Retrieved 20908: 20892:. Retrieved 20880: 20864:. Retrieved 20860:the original 20855: 20839:. Retrieved 20833: 20817:. Retrieved 20806: 20789: 20774:The Guardian 20772: 20756:. Retrieved 20752:the original 20747: 20731:. Retrieved 20722: 20709:The Observer 20707: 20696: 20684:. Retrieved 20676:The Guardian 20675: 20659:. Retrieved 20647: 20631:. Retrieved 20629:(in Finnish) 20626:Ilta-Sanomat 20624: 20608:. Retrieved 20600:The Atlantic 20599: 20576:. Retrieved 20570: 20554:. Retrieved 20540: 20524:. Retrieved 20520: 20504:. Retrieved 20495: 20479:. Retrieved 20473: 20461: 20451: 20442:Frankel, Max 20430:. Retrieved 20421: 20414:Feeney, Mark 20402:. Retrieved 20394:CNN Politics 20393: 20377:. Retrieved 20369:The Atlantic 20368: 20349: 20331:. Retrieved 20327: 20302:. Retrieved 20297: 20281:. Retrieved 20270: 20254:. Retrieved 20250: 20234:. Retrieved 20225: 20179: 20175: 20166: 20163:Emory Report 20162: 20135: 20129: 20100: 20096: 20076: 20072: 20047: 20043: 20010: 20006: 19989: 19985: 19968: 19964: 19955: 19951: 19903:(1): 58–81. 19900: 19896: 19887: 19883: 19862: 19858: 19833: 19827: 19818: 19786: 19780: 19752: 19748: 19715: 19711: 19686: 19682: 19649: 19645: 19628: 19624: 19607: 19603: 19570: 19564: 19552:. Retrieved 19530:(3): 16–35. 19527: 19523: 19497:(2): 21–56. 19494: 19490: 19465: 19459: 19434: 19430: 19408:(1): 51–57. 19405: 19401: 19368: 19364: 19339: 19335: 19310: 19306: 19292:cite journal 19280:. Retrieved 19275: 19271: 19250: 19246: 19229: 19225: 19208: 19204: 19179: 19175: 19150: 19146: 19125:. Retrieved 19093:. Retrieved 19067:. Retrieved 19037:. Retrieved 19018: 19002:. Retrieved 18985:. Retrieved 18978:the original 18941: 18928:. Retrieved 18908: 18895:. Retrieved 18875: 18854: 18841:. Retrieved 18834:the original 18825: 18812:. Retrieved 18792: 18779:. Retrieved 18759: 18739: 18718: 18697: 18685:. Retrieved 18665: 18621: 18601: 18581: 18560: 18546:. Retrieved 18526: 18504: 18480: 18465:. Retrieved 18449:. ABC-CLIO. 18445: 18425: 18402: 18376: 18357:. Retrieved 18337: 18311: 18297:. Retrieved 18277: 18256: 18243: 18228:. Retrieved 18213: 18200:. Retrieved 18180: 18160: 18138: 18119: 18095: 18078:. Retrieved 18058: 18045:. Retrieved 18021: 18011: 17987: 17967: 17955:. Retrieved 17935: 17915: 17896: 17884:. Retrieved 17864: 17843: 17823: 17811:. Retrieved 17791: 17778:. Retrieved 17758: 17734: 17722:. Retrieved 17708: 17682: 17663: 17644: 17625: 17613:. Retrieved 17589: 17569: 17547: 17528: 17516:. Retrieved 17496: 17483:. Retrieved 17467: 17438:Fidel Castro 17437: 17409: 17387: 17373:. Retrieved 17353: 17340:. Retrieved 17320: 17300: 17281: 17259: 17236:. Barnsley: 17233: 17212: 17191: 17175:. ABC-CLIO. 17172: 17160:. Retrieved 17140: 17127:. Retrieved 17107: 17094:. Retrieved 17075: 17059:. Retrieved 17039: 17026:. Retrieved 17006: 16986: 16974:. Retrieved 16954: 16941:. Retrieved 16921: 16908:. Retrieved 16888: 16868: 16865:Nolan, Peter 16846: 16827: 16812:. Retrieved 16793: 16777:. Retrieved 16763: 16730: 16716:. Retrieved 16710: 16697:. Retrieved 16685: 16657: 16643:. Retrieved 16623: 16603: 16591:. Retrieved 16571: 16547: 16538: 16519: 16500: 16497:Menon, Anand 16485:. Retrieved 16462: 16436: 16409: 16389: 16368: 16351:. Retrieved 16331: 16311: 16282: 16263: 16251:. Retrieved 16231: 16211: 16192: 16169:. New York: 16166: 16145: 16127:: ABC-CLIO. 16118: 16095: 16081:. Retrieved 16061: 16051: 16032: 16013: 15991: 15979:. Retrieved 15959: 15939: 15923:. Retrieved 15903: 15883: 15862: 15841: 15821: 15794: 15775: 15766:Kiernan, Ben 15747: 15726: 15702: 15690:. Retrieved 15670: 15650: 15625: 15601: 15589:. Retrieved 15569: 15556:. Retrieved 15536: 15516: 15493: 15481:. Retrieved 15461: 15441: 15422: 15403: 15384: 15365: 15353:. Retrieved 15333: 15309: 15289: 15267: 15246: 15237: 15225:. Retrieved 15210: 15190: 15171: 15152: 15132: 15112: 15103: 15085: 15062: 15036: 15017: 15005:. Retrieved 14989:. Greenwoo. 14985: 14965: 14953:. Retrieved 14929: 14913:. Retrieved 14893: 14880:. Retrieved 14860: 14847:. Retrieved 14827: 14807: 14785: 14765: 14744: 14723: 14698: 14677: 14654:. New York: 14651: 14628: 14604: 14587:. Retrieved 14567: 14557: 14536: 14515: 14503:. Retrieved 14483: 14463: 14444: 14429:. Retrieved 14409: 14389: 14374:. Retrieved 14354: 14332: 14308: 14284: 14260: 14251: 14242:. Routledge. 14239: 14220: 14201: 14189:. Retrieved 14169: 14165:Cox, Michael 14145: 14125: 14100: 14078: 14066:. Retrieved 14046: 14020: 13996: 13979:. Retrieved 13959: 13949: 13937:. Retrieved 13917: 13897: 13885:. Retrieved 13871: 13852:. Retrieved 13833: 13810: 13786: 13772:. Retrieved 13752: 13732: 13711: 13687: 13666: 13652:. Retrieved 13632: 13608: 13583: 13570:17 September 13568:. Retrieved 13562: 13541: 13517: 13505: 13494: 13472: 13442: 13423:. Retrieved 13403: 13390:. Retrieved 13367: 13336: 13324: 13312: 13300: 13288: 13276: 13264: 13252: 13247:, p. 1. 13245:LaFeber 2002 13240: 13233:Pavelec 2009 13228: 13221:Calhoun 2002 13195: 13183:. Retrieved 13170: 13146: 13134:. Retrieved 13128: 13119: 13108: 13099: 13090:The Guardian 13088: 13078: 13067: 13058: 13047: 13038: 13028: 13020: 13010: 12998: 12987: 12978: 12970:depo Полтава 12969: 12944: 12935: 12924: 12915: 12904: 12895: 12883:. Retrieved 12877: 12864: 12852: 12840: 12828: 12797: 12763: 12751: 12744:Ghodsee 2017 12739: 12727: 12715:. Retrieved 12702: 12693: 12681: 12669: 12657: 12645: 12633: 12626:Mälksoo 2022 12621: 12609:. Retrieved 12605: 12596: 12584:. Retrieved 12580:the original 12570: 12558: 12546: 12534: 12525: 12480: 12468: 12456: 12444:. Retrieved 12435: 12426: 12414: 12387: 12360:. Retrieved 12346: 12334:. Retrieved 12325: 12314: 12287: 12275: 12270:, p. 7. 12263: 12256:LaFeber 2002 12251: 12229:LaFeber 2002 12209: 12202:LaFeber 2002 12182:. Retrieved 12173: 12164: 12152: 12145:LaFeber 2002 12125: 12113:. Retrieved 12108: 12099: 12092:Hoffman 1999 12087: 12075: 12063:. Retrieved 12056:the original 12039: 12034:, p. 1. 12027: 12000: 11988: 11976: 11964: 11952:. Retrieved 11938: 11926: 11918:the original 11903: 11891:. Retrieved 11870: 11858: 11853:, p. 6. 11846: 11834:. Retrieved 11825: 11816: 11809:LaFeber 2002 11804: 11799:, p. 1. 11792: 11785:LaFeber 2002 11780: 11768: 11761:LaFeber 2002 11704: 11692: 11680: 11653: 11641: 11629: 11617: 11605: 11593: 11581: 11569: 11564:, p. 8. 11557: 11545:. Retrieved 11541: 11532: 11520:. Retrieved 11513: 11504: 11492: 11480: 11468: 11441: 11434:Hussain 2005 11414: 11407:Diggins 2007 11402: 11373:. Retrieved 11364: 11355: 11343: 11336:Herring 2008 11331: 11319:. Retrieved 11307: 11298: 11286: 11274: 11262: 11243: 11231:. Retrieved 11217: 11178: 11166: 11154: 11142: 11130: 11118: 11106: 11097: 11093: 11083: 11071:. Retrieved 11062: 11053: 11041:. Retrieved 11037: 11028: 11016: 10983: 10979: 10973: 10961: 10950:Elleman 2001 10945: 10938:Slocomb 2001 10933: 10921: 10909: 10902:Kiernan 2003 10897: 10885: 10873: 10861: 10849: 10837:. Retrieved 10828: 10819: 10807: 10795: 10788:Weigert 2011 10783: 10771: 10759:. Retrieved 10747: 10735: 10687: 10675: 10668:Grandin 2011 10663: 10651: 10643: 10638: 10626:. Retrieved 10617: 10608: 10599: 10592:Perrett 2016 10570: 10558: 10531: 10504: 10492: 10487:, p. 2. 10480: 10453: 10441: 10429: 10417: 10390: 10378: 10366: 10354: 10327:. Retrieved 10323:the original 10313: 10301: 10289:. Retrieved 10280: 10271: 10244: 10232: 10227:, World Bank 10220: 10214: 10202: 10190:. Retrieved 10176: 10164:. Retrieved 10158: 10148: 10121: 10109: 10097: 10081: 10069: 10057: 10045: 10033: 10021: 10009: 9997: 9985: 9977:the original 9972: 9963: 9951:. Retrieved 9947: 9938: 9931:Painter 2014 9926: 9914: 9902: 9895:Naftali 2012 9890: 9883:Taubman 2004 9878: 9866: 9854: 9842: 9830: 9818: 9796:Pearson 1998 9791: 9779: 9767: 9755: 9743: 9732: 9723: 9711: 9705: 9693: 9681: 9673: 9665: 9653: 9626:. Retrieved 9617: 9608: 9596: 9584: 9577:Coltman 2003 9572: 9560: 9548: 9536: 9524:. Retrieved 9514: 9502:. Retrieved 9497: 9487: 9475: 9468:Klesius 2008 9463: 9451:. Retrieved 9442: 9433: 9426:McMahon 2003 9421: 9416:, p. 1. 9409: 9397: 9385: 9373: 9346: 9334: 9322: 9310: 9298: 9286: 9259: 9247: 9235: 9223: 9211: 9199: 9187: 9175: 9163: 9151: 9139: 9127: 9115: 9108:Herring 2008 9103: 9096:Taubman 2004 9091: 9079: 9067: 9060:Lendvai 2008 9040: 9028: 9016: 9004: 8992:. Retrieved 8987: 8978: 8966: 8954: 8942:. Retrieved 8922: 8910:. Retrieved 8901: 8892: 8880: 8868: 8856: 8843: 8833: 8826:Bradner 2015 8821: 8814:Tompson 1997 8809: 8797: 8785:. Retrieved 8781:the original 8774: 8765: 8753: 8741: 8729: 8717: 8705: 8693: 8681: 8669: 8657: 8645: 8633: 8621: 8609: 8597: 8553: 8541: 8529: 8517: 8505: 8493: 8486:Beisner 2006 8481: 8469: 8457: 8450:Bamford 2003 8445: 8429: 8424:, p. 7. 8409:, p. 9. 8387: 8375: 8363: 8333:Bungert 1994 8328: 8316: 8304: 8292: 8265: 8253: 8241: 8229: 8217: 8205: 8193: 8181: 8139: 8127: 8115: 8103:. Retrieved 8098: 8088: 8080:the original 8066: 8054:. Retrieved 8050: 8041: 8029:. Retrieved 8020: 8010: 7998:. Retrieved 7989: 7979: 7967: 7955:. Retrieved 7951: 7942: 7930: 7918: 7859: 7847: 7840:Hopkins 2007 7835: 7826: 7817: 7805: 7778: 7766: 7754: 7742: 7730: 7718: 7654: 7642: 7615: 7603: 7591: 7579: 7567: 7560:LaFeber 1993 7518: 7491: 7479: 7467:. Retrieved 7463: 7454: 7442: 7430: 7423:Roberts 2011 7418: 7406:. Retrieved 7397: 7388: 7376: 7364: 7357:Schmitz 1999 7352: 7340: 7328: 7306:Hasanli 2014 7286:. Retrieved 7281: 7272: 7264: 7263:Steven Lee, 7259: 7251: 7246: 7238:the original 7213: 7208:, p. 1. 7201: 7189: 7182:Talbott 2009 7177: 7165: 7153: 7141: 7129: 7117: 7104: 7092: 7080: 7068: 7046: 7033: 7013: 6997: 6985: 6969: 6957: 6950:Bronson 2006 6945: 6934:Simpson 2010 6929: 6917: 6908: 6896: 6882: 6870: 6861: 6848:the original 6838: 6826: 6814: 6802: 6783:The Cold War 6782: 6774: 6759:Service 2015 6754: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6657: 6654: 6623: 6615: 6611:Vietnam Wars 6604: 6568:West Germany 6557: 6525: 6508:World War II 6501: 6478: 6436: 6384:Soviet Union 6380:Eastern Bloc 6373: 6344: 6336:East Germany 6322: 6313: 6301: 6281: 6270: 6216: 6166: 6128: 6085:Russian SFSR 6073: 6005: 5993: 5969:Imre Pozsgay 5961: 5941: 5933:Iron Curtain 5898: 5892: 5878: 5866:Saudi Arabia 5855: 5852: 5802:Malta Summit 5798:Iron Curtain 5783: 5755: 5696: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5623: 5621: 5609: 5538: 5530: 5522: 5494:bombed Libya 5479: 5458:Serpukhov-15 5407: 5379:Saudi Arabia 5364: 5338: 5334: 5290:nomenklatura 5287: 5272: 5211: 5167: 5140: 5090: 5045: 5002: 4946:new Cold War 4945: 4943: 4900:Jimmy Carter 4897: 4862: 4843: 4804: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4761: 4732: 4723:Jimmy Carter 4700:Willy Brandt 4687: 4676: 4661: 4646: 4643: 4562: 4486: 4439: 4406:(MPLA), the 4393: 4383: 4320: 4269: 4209: 4171: 4166:mass murders 4139: 4084:João Goulart 4066: 4027: 4022: 4006: 3984: 3953: 3948:World War II 3910: 3886: 3868: 3854: 3795: 3771: 3751: 3738:combat units 3707: 3661: 3650: 3638: 3630: 3615:at the 1967 3578: 3559: 3552: 3544: 3539:spy aircraft 3496:Soviet Union 3489: 3477:West Germany 3473:East Germans 3469:Eastern Bloc 3454: 3386:Cuban exiles 3375: 3357: 3341:Fidel Castro 3330: 3325:Fidel Castro 3296:Apollo–Soyuz 3289: 3276:Frank Borman 3262: 3246: 3206: 3202: 3111: 3076: 3067:Cheddi Jagan 3056: 3027:Congo Crisis 3016: 2961:Ahmad Husein 2950: 2932:—repealed a 2911: 2868: 2852: 2829:Congo Crisis 2801: 2778: 2758: 2753:Rapacki Plan 2749:Adam Rapacki 2746: 2739:Rapacki Plan 2723: 2711: 2688: 2669:Eastern Bloc 2662: 2651:, after the 2579: 2560: 2553: 2503:died in 1953 2500: 2492: 2463:Syngman Rhee 2448: 2419: 2359: 2353:Mt. McKinley 2352: 2311:in 1951 and 2251: 2224: 2185: 2152: 2134: 2123: 2111: 2108:Hans Speidel 2071: 2052: 2044:Eastern Bloc 2041: 2002: 1959: 1944: 1933: 1909: 1874: 1862:Eastern Bloc 1851: 1829: 1821:Oleg Kalugin 1813: 1801: 1793:atomic spies 1791:Clandestine 1790: 1761: 1756: 1744: 1728:atomic spies 1713: 1676:the Italian 1667: 1654: 1622: 1576: 1561: 1553:Molotov Plan 1548:Eastern Bloc 1545: 1522: 1502: 1433:Western Bloc 1378: 1362:totalitarian 1319: 1309:delivered a 1288: 1249:Adolf Hitler 1246: 1224:" speech in 1222:Iron Curtain 1188: 1165:Iron Curtain 1097: 1077: 1073:Nazi Germany 1062: 1058:Eastern Bloc 1054:Western Bloc 1051: 1026: 1020: 1002: 962:Iron Curtain 959: 952: 946: 920: 894:, including 825: 769:West Germany 753:East Germany 723:World War II 716: 701:The Cold War 700: 682: 678: 672:The Observer 670: 668: 663: 647: 641: 635: 580:Second World 550: 494:Nazi Germany 487: 472: 470: 462:World War II 458:Eastern Bloc 454:Western Bloc 450:Soviet Union 442:geopolitical 437: 435: 294:Iron Curtain 289:Western Bloc 284:Eastern Bloc 272:World War II 245: 197:Soviet Union 193:Eastern Bloc 189:Second World 175:Western Bloc 162:Three Worlds 115:Part of the 94: 84:January 2024 81: 53: 36: 30697:Geopolitics 30576:Sovereignty 30556:Imperialism 30469:Colonialism 30454:Appeasement 30369:Warsaw Pact 30135:Arab League 30118:integration 30057:Catholicism 29915:Vaishnavism 29689:Esotericism 29556:Pacific War 29529:World War I 29473:Indic world 29468:Sinic world 29451:Foundations 29328:Open Balkan 29146:integration 29076:Rule of law 29071:Natural law 29048:Agnosticism 29026:Hellenistic 29004:Anglo-Saxon 28934:Catholicism 28873:Atlanticism 28778:Rationalism 28584:Immigration 28567:Esotericism 28425:World War I 28390:Romanticism 28370:Reformation 28350:Renaissance 28328:Middle Ages 28293:Christendom 28222:Foundations 28025:Phraseology 27970:Prohibition 27958:Linguistics 27943:Drug policy 27936:1989 census 27857:Cybernetics 27759:Agriculture 27672:Great Purge 27634:Soviet Navy 27626:Soviet Army 27498:(1989–1991) 27492:(1938–1991) 27486:(1922–1936) 27470:Secretariat 27341:Gun control 27248:Caspian Sea 27232:Closed city 27161:Dissolution 27146:Perestroika 27088:Great Purge 26904:Immigration 26835:LGBT rights 26737:Food safety 26572:Video games 26165:Wall Street 26145:Public debt 26048:Agriculture 25984:nationalism 25696:Uniform act 25618:Legislative 25525:Territorial 25483:Coast Guard 25478:Space Force 25228:Legislative 25023:Red (South) 25013:Mississippi 24935:New England 24871:Appalachian 24841:Earthquakes 24738:Discoveries 24733:Demographic 24675:Vietnam War 24618:World War I 24613:Imperialism 24563:Indian Wars 24538:War of 1812 24076:Shen Zhihua 23886:Michael Cox 23818:competition 23765:Pro-Western 23755:Soviet Life 23681:Safari Club 23651:Warsaw Pact 23506:Nationalism 23496:Imperialism 23395:Reaganomics 23258:Containment 23051:Perestroika 22540:Realpolitik 22370:Six-Day War 22355:Greek junta 22166:Berlin Wall 22014:Suez Crisis 21982:Vietnam War 21869:McCarthyism 21684:Baruch Plan 21629:Unthinkable 21589:Dekemvriana 21528:Warsaw Pact 21437:22 December 21192:2 September 21114:11 February 20894:13 November 20819:27 February 20788:. Opinion. 20481:13 November 20142:: 237–264. 19992:(4): 7–44. 19468:(1): 3–16. 17458:Foner, Eric 17375:30 December 17262:. Vintage. 16699:30 December 15727:Berlin 1961 14589:30 November 14107:Pluto Press 14102:Unholy Wars 14017:Coll, Steve 13477:Basic Books 13447:Basic Books 13392:20 November 13329:Nashel 1999 13269:Gaddis 2005 13257:Gaddis 2005 13185:30 November 12857:Khotin 2009 12802:Ryavec 2003 12792:, p. . 12638:Greene 2015 12628:, p. . 12606:www.rspp.su 12563:Gaddis 2005 12541:, p. . 12473:Gaddis 2005 12461:Newman 1993 12407:Gaddis 2005 12392:Gaddis 2005 12307:Gaddis 2005 12244:Gaddis 2005 12157:Reagan 1991 12130:Gaddis 2005 12020:Gaidar 2007 11969:Gaddis 2005 11893:21 November 11863:Feeney 2006 11746:Gaddis 2005 11673:Gaddis 2005 11658:Gaddis 2005 11634:Gaddis 2005 11598:Toohey 2007 11574:Blight 2012 11562:Cooley 2002 11291:Gaddis 2005 11279:Gaddis 2005 11250:, p. . 11183:Yergin 2011 11171:Thomas 2005 11137:, p. . 11123:Gaddis 2005 11111:Litwak 1986 11021:Gaddis 2005 10890:Locard 2005 10839:30 December 10776:Hughes 2014 10680:Hamann 2007 10656:Hixson 2009 10575:Erlich 2008 10536:Quandt 2005 10485:Bevins 2020 10473:Aarons 2007 10446:Bevins 2017 10422:Thaler 2015 10359:Gaddis 2005 10347:Gaddis 2005 10264:Gaddis 2005 10126:Keller 1989 10102:Ekholm 2001 10014:Tucker 2011 9948:JFK Library 9871:Gaddis 2005 9859:Gaddis 2005 9847:Gaddis 2005 9772:Gaddis 2005 9686:Miller 2002 9628:3 September 9553:Bourne 1986 9402:Gaddis 2005 9366:Gaddis 2005 9351:Gaddis 2005 9339:Palmer 2010 9303:Gerard 2015 9216:Watson 2002 9168:Tucker 2010 9144:Gaddis 2005 9084:Gaddis 2005 9009:Gaddis 2005 8885:Khanna 2013 8802:Gaddis 2005 8710:Cotton 1989 8674:Matray 1979 8614:Stueck 2013 8602:Haruki 2018 8590:Gaddis 2005 8558:Westad 2012 8546:Gaddis 2005 8524:, p. . 8510:Gaddis 2005 8498:Snyder 2002 8368:O'Neil 1997 8321:Turner 1987 8297:Miller 2000 8285:Gaddis 2005 8258:Miller 2000 8234:Turner 1987 8222:Miller 2000 8210:Gaddis 2005 8186:Miller 2000 8174:Miller 2000 8159:Miller 2000 8105:13 November 8056:13 November 8051:irp.fas.org 8031:13 November 8000:13 November 7972:Cowley 1996 7852:Taylor 2016 7812:, p. . 7783:Gaddis 2005 7771:Wettig 2008 7747:Miller 2000 7735:Wettig 2008 7723:Gaddis 2005 7711:Gaddis 2005 7647:Gaddis 1990 7635:Miller 2000 7572:Gaddis 2005 7511:Gaddis 2005 7447:Gaddis 2005 7345:Gaddis 2005 7333:Kinzer 2003 7158:Safire 2006 7146:Gaddis 2005 7134:Orwell 1946 7122:Orwell 1945 7075:, p. . 7020:, pp. 6831:Matray 2002 6819:Matray 2002 6719:McCarthyism 6576:South Korea 6162:August Coup 6160:during the 6140:August Coup 6119:August Coup 6081:War of Laws 6076:sovereignty 6066:during the 6001:James Baker 5929:Berlin Wall 5894:perestroika 5864:encouraged 5790:Berlin Wall 5711:Switzerland 5625:perestroika 5576:Perestroika 5512:during the 5470:false alarm 5159:evil empire 5117:Thatcherism 5065:Alpha Group 5009:Afghanistan 4938:Pershing II 4889:Soviet Jews 4736:rule of law 4501:Martin Shaw 4462:Khmer Rouge 4427:Khmer Rouge 4425:During the 4395:Estado Novo 4304:Safari Club 4233:South Yemen 4227:during the 4213:Six-Day War 4204:Anwar Sadat 4189:Vietnam War 3987:Soviet Army 3958:called the 3684:Vietnam War 3678:Vietnam War 3641:Vietnam War 3566:nuclear war 3509:Berlin Wall 3492:brain drain 3485:West Berlin 3481:East Berlin 3428:Berlin Wall 3345:Che Guevara 3323:(left) and 3321:Che Guevara 3186:North Korea 3035:South Kasai 2940:, set up a 2703:Soviet Army 2673:Warsaw Pact 2598:Warsaw Pact 2575:Suez Crisis 2567:containment 2455:Kim Il Sung 2440:containment 2376:South Korea 2366:Kim Il Sung 2305:Philippines 2297:New Zealand 2285:South Korea 2235:containment 1940:West Berlin 1870:non-aligned 1830:During the 1645:subheadings 1564:coup d'état 1494:West Berlin 1393:Vietnam War 1381:Republicans 1350:containment 1326:Baruch Plan 1146:Containment 1122:Vietnam War 1104:West Berlin 1005:Its effects 954:perestroika 912:Afghanistan 809:Middle East 801:Vietnam War 789:Suez Crisis 765:West Berlin 761:East Berlin 757:Berlin Wall 739:Warsaw Pact 731:containment 568:Third World 553:First World 479:superpowers 219:Non-Aligned 215:Third World 205:independent 195:led by the 177:led by the 171:First World 145:Warsaw Pact 72:subheadings 30867:Categories 30651:Liberalism 30596:Friendship 30581:Suzerainty 29846:Philippine 29763:Philosophy 29748:Philosophy 29721:Literature 29348:Rio Treaty 28859:Relativism 28817:Liberalism 28783:Empiricism 28735:Philosophy 28723:Secularism 28674:Philosophy 28611:Literature 28405:Capitalism 28065:Opposition 28055:Television 28035:Propaganda 28008:Literature 27882:Naukograds 27877:Sharashkas 27811:(currency) 27789:Inventions 27732:Censorship 27662:Red Terror 27346:Government 27220:Autonomous 27203:Autonomous 27136:Stagnation 27099:Evacuation 26938:Xenophobia 26727:Disability 26668:Healthcare 26577:Visual art 26522:Philosophy 26468:television 26458:newspapers 26448:journalism 26438:Literature 26350:attainment 26001:Republican 25996:Democratic 25969:Ideologies 25930:Corruption 25495:NOAA Corps 25418:preemption 25413:federalism 25028:Rio Grande 24930:Midwestern 24910:West Coast 24905:East Coast 24748:Inventions 24660:Space Race 24655:Korean War 24638:home front 24573:Gilded Age 23844:Historians 23835:Space Race 23736:Rudé právo 23690:Propaganda 23546:Neo-Nazism 23516:Chauvinism 23470:Trotskyism 23385:Monetarism 23353:Liberalism 23345:Capitalism 23337:Ideologies 23288:Ostpolitik 23011:Solidarity 22976:Toyota War 22879:Solidarity 22736:Operation 22691:Ogaden War 22380:Dhofar War 22268:Shifta War 22026:Operation 21874:Korean War 21666:Operation 21658:Operation 21650:Operation 21627:Operation 21607:Operation 21599:Operation 21423:"Cold War" 21303:Audio help 21294:2012-07-11 21138:25 October 21024:29 January 21003:5 November 20993:Metacritic 20978:23 January 20964:Čulík, Jan 20954:3 November 20686:26 October 20661:7 November 20578:17 October 20404:23 October 20379:21 October 20283:5 November 20256:5 November 20086:1297275220 19890:: 183–200. 19095:7 November 19069:7 November 19023:(Report). 19004:21 October 18930:1 December 18548:23 October 18373:"Cold War" 18299:3 December 17957:23 October 17899:. Rodopi. 17342:23 October 17129:25 October 17096:25 October 16910:29 October 16645:24 October 15981:24 October 15591:21 October 15558:25 October 15444:. Jane's. 14548:0415214742 14431:14 January 14376:25 October 13939:3 December 13654:23 October 13425:23 October 13317:Lowry 2015 13305:Dietz 2013 12732:Nolan 1995 12686:Zubok 2009 12292:Gibbs 1999 12280:Gibbs 1999 12268:Gibbs 1999 12065:31 January 12005:Allen 2001 11836:15 October 11773:Towle 2000 11724:Singh 1995 11646:Allen 2000 11610:Eaton 2016 11485:Tobin 2020 11473:Meher 2004 11446:Starr 2004 11321:7 December 11233:7 November 11147:Pipes 1994 11135:Pipes 2001 11043:9 November 10952:, p. 10866:Power 2013 10628:25 January 10551:Tripp 2002 10509:Stone 2010 10497:Scott 2017 10458:Farid 2005 10434:Perry 2016 10329:5 November 10306:Čulík 1998 10207:Lehto 2018 10062:Menon 2000 10026:Glass 2017 10002:Koven 2015 9811:Zubok 1994 9760:Dowty 1989 9716:Dowty 1989 9646:Smith 1998 9565:Quirk 1993 9526:27 October 9504:27 October 9414:Lüthi 2010 9390:Lüthi 2010 9378:Kempe 2011 9228:Stone 2010 9204:Smith 1953 9156:Towle 2000 8994:13 October 8746:Hwang 2016 8573:Layne 2007 8522:Large 1996 8198:Layne 2007 7659:Dinan 2017 7469:5 November 7288:27 October 7206:Crump 2015 7194:Crump 2015 7170:Glass 2016 7073:Sempa 2017 7061:References 6976:, p. 6938:neoliberal 6852:Narrator: 6786:. Harper. 6714:Cold peace 6664:Metacritic 6649:See also: 6627:Yugoslavia 6618:proxy wars 6564:superpower 6538:, and the 6332:lustration 6282:After the 6202:The first 6158:Red Square 6068:Baltic Way 6054:Baltic Way 5945:Solidarity 5876:reserves. 5857:Beyond Oil 5604:INF Treaty 5502:Sandinista 5414:Boeing 747 5341:B-1 Lancer 5127:Camp David 5021:mujahideen 4893:refuseniks 4852:, such as 4840:Refuseniks 4814:See also: 4696:Ostpolitik 4554:Zhou Enlai 4329:candidate 4292:Siad Barre 4284:Ogaden War 4096:Juan Bosch 4067:Under the 4037:See also: 4024:countries. 3913:capitalism 3873:mass media 3865:YYA Treaty 3774:liberalism 3294:, such as 3265:Space Race 3231:Space Race 3225:Space Race 3190:Yugoslavia 2975:, such as 2928:headed by 2899:autocratic 2762:Mao Zedong 2565:" for the 2509:headed by 2449:After the 2410:US Marines 2362:Korean War 2329:Korean War 2319:Korean War 2277:Pactomania 2243:Paul Nitze 2204:restricted 2200:Kuomintang 2188:Mao Zedong 2176:Mao Zedong 2154:Bundeswehr 2113:Bundeswehr 2021:Kazakh SSR 1924:Reichsmark 1858:satellites 1781:Kim Philby 1657:April 2024 1641:condensing 1415:, and the 1389:deterrence 1118:Korean War 1035:Background 964:after the 900:Mozambique 834:. Between 781:Korean War 557:capitalist 530:Space Race 483:proxy wars 68:condensing 66:Consider 30833:Socialism 30821:Communism 30687:Diplomacy 30591:Bilateral 30489:Grey-zone 30442:Coalition 30401:1919–1939 30396:1814–1919 30391:1648–1814 30003:Abrahamic 29898:Vajrayana 29888:Theravada 29743:Mythology 29716:Languages 29504:Silk Road 29463:Old World 29293:Five Eyes 29288:EU–UK TCA 29130:Democracy 29019:Old Norse 28908:Abrahamic 28865:Peritrope 28847:Tolerance 28827:Socialism 28657:Mythology 28645:Classical 28594:Languages 28572:Astrology 28420:Modernism 28234:Old World 28126:Republics 28114:Republics 28102:Republics 27953:Languages 27817:Transport 27699:Holodomor 27592:Militsiya 27530:President 27422:Stalinism 27324:Elections 27198:Republics 27181:Geography 27171:Nostalgia 27083:Stalinism 26921:Terrorism 26698:Rationing 26595:Affluence 26542:Sexuality 26510:Uncle Sam 26416:Languages 26345:Education 26288:affluence 26248:Americana 26175:Transport 26073:Insurance 26063:Companies 26043:By sector 25935:Elections 25576:Treasurer 25534:Executive 25473:Air Force 25445:Uniformed 25268:President 25085:Executive 24856:Mountains 24789:Territory 24777:Geography 24601:1954–1968 24596:1896–1954 24591:1865–1896 24553:Civil War 24394:1991–2008 24389:1980–1991 24384:1964–1980 24379:1945–1964 24374:1917–1945 24369:1865–1917 24364:1849–1865 24359:1815–1849 24354:1789–1815 24349:1776–1789 24342:By period 24131:Ken Young 23976:Tony Judt 23825:Arms race 23798:Red Scare 23666:NN States 23611:Apartheid 23566:Autocracy 23475:Stalinism 23443:Guevarism 23433:Castroism 23423:Communism 23415:Socialism 22941:Star Wars 22534:Koza riot 21660:Beleaguer 21652:Masterdom 21259:hour and 21216:30 August 20889:0190-8286 20758:20 August 20656:0882-7729 20633:16 August 20551:0362-4331 20236:7 January 20204:145696471 20196:0268-4527 20035:162956030 20027:1474-0680 19943:161542583 19927:0022-0094 19850:145808004 19803:153398717 19782:Challenge 19740:144712717 19732:1350-7486 19674:142792238 19666:1086-3265 19595:146848013 19587:0301-7605 19482:145130614 19451:0145-2096 19422:152952804 19282:9 October 19196:0008-4085 18656:234294333 17518:1 January 17282:Communism 16467:Routledge 15942:. Wiley. 15674:. Hurst. 15067:Routledge 13200:Duke 1989 13171:Frontline 13151:Blum 2006 13049:Kyiv Post 12989:Ukrinform 12717:22 August 12703:Frontline 11797:Odom 2000 11685:Esno 2018 11316:0362-4331 11228:0362-4331 11008:249005911 11000:0020-7829 10926:Shaw 2000 10761:3 January 10237:Ello 1968 10192:16 August 10166:16 August 10088:from the 10038:Kalb 2013 9784:Daum 2008 9674:et passim 9315:Rose 2002 9120:Nash 1993 8380:Wood 1992 8356:Byrd 2003 8270:Daum 2008 7911:West 2002 7435:Kydd 2018 7002:Coll 2004 6729:Red Scare 6554:Influence 6491:approved 6412:Ulyanovsk 6292:recession 6229:Aftermath 6064:Lithuania 5860:that the 5784:In 1989, 5719:Reykjavík 5531:A senior 5510:Guatemala 5438:spy plane 5318:M1 Abrams 5279:arms race 5017:civil war 4944:The term 4776:The Prize 4725:sign the 4710:in 1975. 4632:visiting 4478:civil war 4458:Nuon Chea 4278:over the 3861:grey zone 3546:known as 3500:ultimatum 3406:terrorist 3258:Sputnik 1 3093:. In the 3083:Viet Minh 2885:in 1951. 2859:Indochina 2855:Guatemala 2845:European 2707:Imre Nagy 2649:influence 2307:(notably 2293:Australia 2194:defeated 2186:In 1949, 2102:Generals 2027:from the 1953:created " 1854:Cominform 1844:Cominform 1696:Espionage 1686:Socialist 1682:Communist 1649:talk page 1637:splitting 1635:Consider 1476:Near East 1456:economic 1385:Democrats 1354:communism 1161:X Article 1013:espionage 916:Nicaragua 746:over its 548:in 1991. 522:embargoes 518:espionage 471:The term 468:in 1991. 76:talk page 30873:Cold War 30646:Feminism 30499:Idealism 30494:Hegemony 30447:Military 30432:Alliance 30425:Concepts 30411:Cold War 30293:Glossary 29996:Yazidism 29979:Tengrism 29930:Smartism 29925:Shaktism 29920:Shaivism 29905:Hinduism 29893:Mahayana 29871:Buddhism 29858:Religion 29841:Japanese 29753:Religion 29704:Japanese 29694:Folklore 29672:Buddhist 29662:Calendar 29633:Cyrillic 29593:Alphabet 29568:Cold War 29483:Islamdom 29353:Schengen 29283:Eurozone 29123:Property 29118:Religion 29009:Frankish 28999:Germanic 28979:Paganism 28900:Religion 28888:European 28800:Humanism 28703:Religion 28662:Painting 28628:Internet 28579:Folklore 28550:Clothing 28521:Calendar 28497:Cyrillic 28482:Alphabet 28445:Cold War 28169:Category 27722:Religion 27609:Chairmen 27455:Congress 27417:Leninism 27397:Propiska 27292:Politics 27151:Glasnost 27111:Cold War 27051:February 26977:Category 26673:Abortion 26537:Religion 26495:Columbia 26453:internet 26389:Holidays 26384:Folklore 26355:literacy 26293:eviction 26183:Aviation 26155:Taxation 26110:Currency 26103:by state 26013:Scandals 25883:Township 25641:Judicial 25542:Governor 25305:Judicial 25191:Marshals 25064:Politics 25018:Missouri 25008:Columbia 25003:Colorado 24998:Arkansas 24991:Longest 24970:Southern 24955:Northern 24799:counties 24753:Military 24743:Economic 24721:By topic 24700:Iraq War 24650:Cold War 24408:By event 24283:Timeline 24273:Category 24218:See also 23710:Izvestia 23551:Islamism 23448:Hoxhaism 23323:Rollback 23202:Abkhazia 23142:Gulf War 23046:Glasnost 22416:incident 22186:Sand War 22044:Ifni War 21553:Rio Pact 21498:Cold War 21431:Archived 21376:Archived 21348:Archives 21305: · 21210:Archived 21183:Archived 21156:Archived 21132:Archived 21063:Archived 20921:12 April 20915:Archived 20835:BBC News 20813:Archived 20794:Archived 20748:BBC News 20727:Archived 20680:Archived 20604:Archived 20572:BBC News 20556:16 March 20526:18 April 20500:Archived 20496:Politico 20475:Politico 20456:Archived 20426:Archived 20398:Archived 20373:Archived 20356:Archived 20328:BBC News 20277:Archived 20230:Archived 20117:57570614 20082:ProQuest 19935:25764609 19554:26 April 19548:Archived 19544:20033576 19511:57563600 19393:11633260 19356:26376807 19121:Archived 19086:Archived 19060:Archived 19058:(Memo). 19033:Archived 18924:Archived 18891:Archived 18843:29 March 18808:Archived 18775:Archived 18681:Archived 18542:Archived 18501:(1987). 18479:(2016). 18461:Archived 18401:(2002). 18371:(2000). 18359:21 March 18353:Archived 18341:. CABI. 18293:Archived 18254:(2004). 18242:(2009). 18196:Archived 18159:(2010). 18118:(2004). 18092:(2007). 18074:Archived 18041:Archived 17951:Archived 17880:Archived 17807:Archived 17774:Archived 17703:(1999). 17609:Archived 17568:(2006). 17512:Archived 17464:(eds.). 17435:(1993). 17369:Archived 17336:Archived 17280:(2001). 17258:(1994). 17156:Archived 17123:Archived 17090:Archived 17055:Archived 17022:Archived 16970:Archived 16937:Archived 16904:Archived 16867:(1995). 16826:(2004). 16814:26 April 16808:Archived 16690:Archived 16639:Archived 16587:Archived 16499:(2000). 16487:12 April 16481:Archived 16457:(2011). 16435:(2003). 16347:Archived 16247:Archived 16191:(2008). 16077:Archived 16012:(1993). 15975:Archived 15919:Archived 15884:On China 15819:(1992). 15768:(2003). 15723:(2011). 15686:Archived 15622:(2010). 15585:Archived 15552:Archived 15477:Archived 15355:12 April 15349:Archived 15061:(1987). 15001:Archived 14955:4 August 14949:Archived 14927:(2017). 14909:Archived 14876:Archived 14843:Archived 14806:(1994). 14721:(1990). 14703:. Berg. 14676:(2007). 14627:(2001). 14601:(2008). 14583:Archived 14499:Archived 14443:(1989). 14425:Archived 14388:(2001). 14370:Archived 14329:(2007). 14307:(2008). 14281:(2007). 14250:(1981). 14185:Archived 14167:(1990). 14099:(2002). 14062:Archived 14019:(2004). 13993:(2003). 13975:Archived 13933:Archived 13866:(2002). 13848:Archived 13809:(1987). 13768:Archived 13708:(1986). 13648:Archived 13582:(2020). 13516:(2010). 13471:(2000). 13441:(1999). 13419:Archived 13386:Archived 13295:, ch. 1. 13179:Archived 13136:11 March 13130:BBC News 12845:Ash 2016 12771:Archived 12711:Archived 12611:25 March 12586:25 March 12440:Archived 12356:Archived 12330:Archived 12184:23 April 12178:Archived 11954:10 April 11948:Archived 11931:Lee 2008 11884:Archived 11830:Archived 11547:23 March 11515:BBC News 11419:Cox 1990 11369:Archived 11067:Archived 10833:Archived 10829:BBC News 10752:Archived 10646:, p. 317 10622:Archived 10618:BBC News 10285:Archived 10116:. p. 131 9622:Archived 9480:Das 2009 9447:Archived 8935:Archived 8906:Archived 8758:Suh 2013 8025:Archived 7994:Archived 7402:Archived 7109:Archived 7051:Kim 2014 7006:blowback 6692:See also 6560:unipolar 6416:Tolyatti 6382:and the 6350:justice. 6223:START II 6208:Moscow's 6156:tank on 5937:the West 5935:between 5900:glasnost 5820:against 5818:Gulf War 5796:and the 5645:Glasnost 5640:glasnost 5580:Glasnost 5178:Islamism 5029:Pakistan 4910:and the 4522:Thailand 4509:invasion 4333:won the 4276:Ethiopia 4215:and the 3889:Bavarian 3243:in 1969. 3118:Belgrade 2969:Permesta 2784:New Look 2563:New Look 2427:rollback 2400:UN force 2341:General 2333:Rollback 2303:and the 2301:Thailand 2273:hegemony 2247:rollback 2078:covertly 2057:and the 1772:Moynihan 1625:too long 1397:European 1242:Adriatic 1084:Red Army 976:and the 968:and the 948:glasnost 908:Cambodia 904:Ethiopia 882:and the 866:and for 830:saw the 807:and the 787:and the 685:post-war 643:cold war 474:cold war 456:and the 448:and the 438:Cold War 246:Cold War 237:a series 235:Part of 100:Cold War 56:too long 30735:Portals 30666:Realism 30656:Marxism 30519:Liberal 30437:Entente 30383:History 30311:Present 30160:BIMSTEC 30081:Culture 30076:Judaism 30040:Eastern 30035:Culture 30013:Culture 29986:Iranian 29964:Shenism 29942:Jainism 29937:Sikhism 29910:Culture 29876:Culture 29866:Dharmic 29699:Chinese 29684:Cuisine 29667:Chinese 29655:History 29623:Brahmic 29585:Culture 29492:History 29444:culture 29198:Benelux 29103:Thought 29053:Atheism 28994:Finnish 28970:Culture 28965:Judaism 28927:Eastern 28923:Western 28918:Culture 28852:Paradox 28718:Decline 28679:Science 28555:History 28543:Studies 28526:Cuisine 28514:Periods 28474:Culture 28303:History 28269:Eastern 28264:Western 28215:culture 28090:Symbols 28003:Fashion 27985:Culture 27899:Society 27844:Science 27809:Rouble 27751:Economy 27727:Science 27537:Premier 27518:Offices 27380:Leaders 27300:General 27268:Siberia 27241:Regions 27215:Oblasts 27056:October 27033:History 26961:Outline 26909:illegal 26894:Smoking 26757:Obesity 26640:Poverty 26562:Theater 26552:Society 26406:Housing 26367:Fashion 26323:poverty 26268:Cuisine 26240:Culture 26227:Society 26188:Driving 26115:Exports 26093:Tourism 26053:Banking 26031:Economy 25991:Parties 25835:Charter 25799:Sheriff 25246:Speaker 25114:Cabinet 25077:Federal 24985:Western 24950:Eastern 24945:Central 24940:Pacific 24900:Regions 24851:Islands 24334:History 23773:Amerika 23656:Comecon 23541:Fascism 23531:Zionism 23480:Titoism 23021:Contras 22489:Détente 21766:Comecon 21292: ( 21263:minutes 21162:21 June 21090:7 March 21069:12 June 21048:22 June 20698:Tribune 20464:(2012). 20304:21 June 20272:Variety 20064:3093068 19769:1900879 19703:2712876 19327:3101161 19155:Bibcode 19039:3 April 18987:14 June 18962:Reports 18897:20 June 18814:19 June 18796:. IET. 18781:19 June 18687:20 June 18080:20 June 18047:10 July 17780:20 June 17724:16 June 17485:16 June 17061:20 June 17028:19 June 16779:16 June 16718:12 July 16353:20 June 16253:20 June 15925:21 June 15692:19 June 15483:20 June 14191:20 June 13887:16 June 13854:16 June 13350:Sources 12446:19 June 12362:21 June 12336:21 June 11375:10 June 11073:10 June 10748:Gwu.edu 10291:10 June 9953:21 June 9453:11 June 8912:11 June 8787:26 June 7957:12 June 7952:fas.org 7827:HISTORY 7408:4 April 6326:of the 6217:In his 6173:Russian 6097:Sąjūdis 5826:START I 5723:Iceland 5681:START I 5661:détente 5655:in the 5614:became 5545:entropy 5498:Contras 5099:of the 5097:boycott 5093:SALT II 5041:Parcham 5011:in the 4951:Diggins 4904:SALT II 4688:détente 4679:détente 4638:Finland 4634:Tampere 4601:Détente 4489:Pol Pot 4454:Lon Nol 4434:Pol Pot 4432:led by 4351:Romania 4272:Somalia 4267:(PLO). 4237:Algeria 4146:Sukarno 4130:Suharto 3857:neutral 3849:Tampere 3651:In the 3646:détente 3292:détente 3247:On the 3105:at the 3091:Vietnam 3031:Katanga 3023:Belgium 3017:In the 2957:Jakarta 2953:Sukarno 2659:of 1961 2378:at the 2373:invaded 2347:Incheon 2046:was an 1877:Trieste 1623:may be 1299:Novikov 1240:in the 1238:Trieste 1232:in the 1230:Stettin 1215:Kurdish 1203:Molotov 1093:Comecon 876:détente 821:Oceania 649:Tribune 590:in its 307:Periods 264:Origins 54:may be 30628:Theory 30586:Treaty 30474:Crisis 30098:Baháʼí 30088:Bábism 29969:Shinto 29954:Taoism 29836:Values 29709:Korean 29628:Arabic 29613:Hangul 29218:CANZUK 29108:Speech 29036:Slavic 29014:Gothic 28989:Celtic 28984:Baltic 28883:Values 28684:Values 28244:Greece 28109:Emblem 28097:Anthem 28045:Sports 27998:Cinema 27993:Ballet 27975:Racism 27948:Family 27438:Bodies 27026:topics 26982:Portal 26889:Hunger 26840:racism 26781:Issues 26655:Health 26557:Sports 26517:People 26362:Family 26333:wealth 26258:Cinema 26083:Mining 26068:Energy 25813:Cities 25781:County 25715:Tribal 25253:Senate 25097:powers 24993:rivers 24866:ranges 24834:states 24758:Postal 23724:Pravda 23526:Racism 23465:Maoism 23217:Kosovo 22738:Condor 22414:Pueblo 22400:May 68 22028:Gladio 21946:Tuapse 21609:Jungle 21601:Priboi 21317:about 21239:, and 20887: 20866:8 June 20841:17 May 20733:5 June 20654: 20610:28 May 20549: 20506:1 June 20432:28 May 20333:1 June 20202: 20194: 20115: 20084: 20062: 20033: 20025: 19941: 19933: 19925: 19848: 19801: 19767: 19738: 19730: 19701: 19672: 19664: 19593: 19585: 19542: 19509: 19480: 19449: 19420: 19391: 19385:151078 19383: 19354: 19325: 19194: 19147:Nature 19127:4 June 18949: 18916: 18883: 18862: 18800: 18767: 18746: 18727: 18704: 18673: 18654: 18644: 18609: 18588: 18569: 18534: 18513: 18487: 18467:13 May 18453: 18432: 18413: 18387: 18345: 18324: 18285: 18264: 18230:13 May 18221: 18202:13 May 18188: 18167: 18145: 18126: 18104: 18066: 18033: 17999: 17974: 17943: 17922: 17903: 17886:13 May 17872: 17851: 17830: 17813:13 May 17799: 17766: 17745: 17715: 17689: 17670: 17651: 17632: 17615:6 June 17601: 17576: 17554: 17535: 17504: 17476: 17445: 17421: 17396: 17361: 17328: 17307: 17288: 17266: 17244: 17221: 17198: 17179: 17162:13 May 17148: 17115: 17082: 17047: 17014: 16993: 16976:13 May 16962: 16943:13 May 16929: 16896: 16875: 16853: 16834: 16800: 16770: 16747: 16666: 16631: 16610: 16593:13 May 16579: 16558: 16526: 16507: 16473: 16443: 16421: 16396: 16377: 16339: 16318: 16299: 16270: 16239: 16218: 16199: 16177: 16154: 16131: 16104: 16083:13 May 16069: 16039: 16020: 15998: 15967: 15946: 15911: 15890: 15871: 15848: 15829: 15805: 15782: 15754: 15735: 15709: 15678: 15657: 15638: 15608: 15577: 15544: 15523: 15500: 15469: 15448: 15429: 15410: 15391: 15372: 15341: 15320: 15297: 15276: 15253: 15227:13 May 15218: 15197: 15178: 15159: 15140: 15119: 15092: 15073: 15043: 15024: 15007:13 May 14993: 14972: 14941: 14915:13 May 14901: 14882:13 May 14868: 14849:13 May 14835: 14814: 14792: 14773: 14752: 14731: 14707: 14684: 14662: 14639: 14613: 14575: 14545: 14522: 14505:25 May 14491: 14470: 14451: 14417: 14396: 14362: 14341: 14315: 14293: 14267: 14227: 14208: 14177: 14153: 14132: 14113: 14085: 14068:13 May 14054: 14033: 14005: 13981:13 May 13967: 13925: 13904: 13878: 13840: 13817: 13795: 13774:13 May 13760: 13739: 13720: 13694: 13675: 13640: 13619: 13596: 13549: 13528: 13483: 13453: 13411: 13378: 12885:19 May 12115:11 May 11522:1 July 11314: 11226: 11006: 10998: 8944:14 May 8101:(blog) 6899:JMWAVE 6790: 6607:Korean 6534:, the 6460:. The 6257:, and 6171:, and 6125:, 1991 6123:Moscow 6052:, and 5792:, the 5707:Geneva 5703:summit 5683:, and 5578:, and 5432:. The 5259:, and 4985:, and 4875:. The 4838:, and 4668:SALT I 4619:, and 4472:and a 4430:regime 4400:Angola 4380:, 1976 4378:Angola 4374:Luanda 4325:, the 4280:Ogaden 4221:Israel 4061:, and 3962:. An " 3441:Soviet 3335:, the 3269:Apollo 3196: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3072:Guyana 2997:Manado 2993:Padang 2916:, the 2835:, and 2665:Stalin 2663:While 2507:troika 2392:Taiwan 2331:, and 2289:Taiwan 2260:, and 2258:Africa 2239:NSC 68 2208:Taiwan 1985:, and 1912:Bizone 1751:HUMINT 1708:, and 1583:Soviet 1535:, the 1435:, and 1411:, the 1344:. The 1311:speech 1234:Baltic 1185:, 2014 1171:, and 1148:, and 937:. The 914:, and 896:Angola 819:, and 813:Africa 795:, the 713:Phases 213: 211: 187: 185: 169: 167: 143: 141: 133: 131: 30809:1990s 30797:1980s 30785:1970s 30773:1960s 30761:1950s 30749:1940s 30611:Peace 30566:Power 30561:Peace 30318:BRICS 30235:SEATO 30225:SAARC 30180:CPTPP 30165:CAREC 30140:ASEAN 30105:Druze 30093:Azali 30018:Sunni 30008:Islam 29974:Muism 29949:Taoic 29731:Chant 29726:Music 29677:Hindu 29638:Latin 29618:Hanja 29603:Kanji 29598:Hanzi 29373:USMCA 29228:CEFTA 29183:AUKUS 29173:ANZUS 29168:ANZUK 29113:Press 29031:Roman 28696:Sport 28640:Chant 28635:Music 28623:Media 28616:Canon 28562:Dance 28492:Latin 28487:Greek 28333:early 28040:Radio 28018:Opera 28013:Music 27916:Crime 27687:Gulag 27565:Cheka 27210:Krais 26968:Index 26793:Crime 26663:Aging 26480:Names 26475:Music 26463:radio 26443:Media 26273:Dance 26263:Crime 26098:Trade 25855:Mayor 25804:Clerk 25772:Local 25514:State 25033:Yukon 24876:Rocky 24861:peaks 24209:Stasi 23676:SAARC 23671:ASEAN 23636:SEATO 23489:Other 23454:Juche 23212:Korea 23125:1990s 22838:1980s 22482:1970s 22105:1960s 21857:1950s 21567:1940s 21548:NEATO 21543:SEATO 21533:ANZUS 21448:Films 21186:(PDF) 21175:(PDF) 20200:S2CID 20169:(37). 20138:(2). 20113:S2CID 20060:JSTOR 20031:S2CID 19939:S2CID 19931:JSTOR 19846:S2CID 19815:(PDF) 19799:S2CID 19765:JSTOR 19736:S2CID 19699:JSTOR 19670:S2CID 19591:S2CID 19540:JSTOR 19507:S2CID 19478:S2CID 19418:S2CID 19381:JSTOR 19352:JSTOR 19323:JSTOR 19089:(PDF) 19082:(PDF) 19063:(PDF) 19056:(PDF) 18981:(PDF) 18974:(PDF) 18837:(PDF) 18830:(PDF) 18652:S2CID 16737:15–16 16693:(PDF) 16682:(PDF) 13355:Books 12109:Metro 12059:(PDF) 12048:(PDF) 11887:(PDF) 11880:(PDF) 11096:[ 11004:S2CID 10755:(PDF) 10744:(PDF) 8938:(PDF) 8931:(PDF) 6572:Japan 6420:Kirov 6340:Stasi 5428:near 5306:armor 5186:jihad 5037:Khalq 5033:China 4518:ASEAN 4466:GRUNK 4323:Chile 4225:Syria 3126:India 2989:Ambon 2907:SAVAK 2788:deter 2414:Seoul 2313:SEATO 2309:ANZUS 2281:Japan 1720:moles 836:China 640:used 201:China 160:The " 30357:Past 30220:RCEP 30195:EAEU 30175:CSTO 30125:APEC 30023:Shia 29736:Folk 29608:Kana 29442:and 29333:OSCE 29313:NATO 29258:EFTA 29223:CBSS 29208:BSEC 29098:Life 28650:Folk 28531:Diet 28343:late 28338:high 28254:Rome 28213:and 28121:Flag 28079:List 27887:List 27799:OGAS 27692:List 27575:NKVD 27363:LGBT 27351:List 27317:1977 27312:1936 26532:Race 26377:list 26372:Flag 25911:list 25755:list 25666:list 25606:list 25559:list 25547:list 25523:and 25468:Navy 25458:Army 25328:list 25040:Time 24920:Gulf 23749:TASS 23641:METO 23631:NATO 22857:and 22855:1980 22412:USS 21538:METO 21523:NATO 21439:2005 21416:News 21218:2019 21194:2006 21164:2019 21140:2017 21116:2007 21092:2008 21071:2015 21050:2008 21026:2017 21005:2022 20980:2008 20956:2011 20923:2017 20896:2021 20885:ISSN 20868:2008 20856:Time 20843:2015 20821:2018 20760:2016 20735:2017 20688:2019 20663:2021 20652:ISSN 20635:2020 20612:2010 20580:2017 20558:2021 20547:ISSN 20528:2006 20508:2018 20483:2022 20434:2014 20406:2019 20381:2017 20335:2016 20306:2019 20285:2022 20258:2022 20238:2019 20192:ISSN 20023:ISSN 19923:ISSN 19728:ISSN 19662:ISSN 19583:ISSN 19556:2020 19447:ISSN 19389:PMID 19298:link 19284:2006 19192:ISSN 19129:2017 19097:2007 19071:2007 19041:2020 19006:2021 18989:2008 18947:ISBN 18932:2017 18914:ISBN 18899:2015 18881:ISBN 18860:ISBN 18845:2023 18816:2019 18798:ISBN 18783:2019 18765:ISBN 18744:ISBN 18725:ISBN 18702:ISBN 18689:2015 18671:ISBN 18642:ISBN 18607:ISBN 18586:ISBN 18567:ISBN 18550:2019 18532:ISBN 18511:ISBN 18485:ISBN 18469:2020 18451:ISBN 18430:ISBN 18411:ISBN 18385:ISBN 18361:2022 18343:ISBN 18322:ISBN 18301:2017 18283:ISBN 18262:ISBN 18232:2020 18219:ISBN 18204:2020 18186:ISBN 18165:ISBN 18143:ISBN 18124:ISBN 18102:ISBN 18082:2015 18064:ISBN 18049:2018 18031:ISBN 17997:ISBN 17972:ISBN 17959:2019 17941:ISBN 17920:ISBN 17901:ISBN 17888:2020 17870:ISBN 17849:ISBN 17828:ISBN 17815:2020 17797:ISBN 17782:2015 17764:ISBN 17743:ISBN 17726:2008 17713:ISBN 17687:ISBN 17668:ISBN 17649:ISBN 17630:ISBN 17617:2018 17599:ISBN 17574:ISBN 17552:ISBN 17533:ISBN 17520:2016 17502:ISBN 17487:2008 17474:ISBN 17443:ISBN 17419:ISBN 17394:ISBN 17377:2018 17359:ISBN 17344:2019 17326:ISBN 17305:ISBN 17286:ISBN 17264:ISBN 17242:ISBN 17219:ISBN 17196:ISBN 17177:ISBN 17164:2020 17146:ISBN 17131:2019 17113:ISBN 17098:2019 17080:ISBN 17063:2015 17045:ISBN 17030:2019 17012:ISBN 16991:ISBN 16978:2020 16960:ISBN 16945:2020 16927:ISBN 16912:2018 16894:ISBN 16873:ISBN 16851:ISBN 16832:ISBN 16816:2020 16798:ISBN 16781:2008 16768:ISBN 16745:ISBN 16720:2014 16701:2018 16664:ISBN 16647:2019 16629:ISBN 16608:ISBN 16595:2020 16577:ISBN 16556:ISBN 16524:ISBN 16505:ISBN 16489:2017 16471:ISBN 16441:ISBN 16419:ISBN 16394:ISBN 16375:ISBN 16355:2015 16337:ISBN 16316:ISBN 16297:ISBN 16268:ISBN 16255:2015 16237:ISBN 16216:ISBN 16197:ISBN 16175:ISBN 16152:ISBN 16129:ISBN 16102:ISBN 16085:2020 16067:ISBN 16037:ISBN 16018:ISBN 15996:ISBN 15983:2019 15965:ISBN 15944:ISBN 15927:2019 15909:ISBN 15888:ISBN 15869:ISBN 15846:ISBN 15827:ISBN 15803:ISBN 15780:ISBN 15752:ISBN 15733:ISBN 15707:ISBN 15694:2019 15676:ISBN 15655:ISBN 15636:ISBN 15606:ISBN 15593:2017 15575:ISBN 15560:2019 15542:ISBN 15521:ISBN 15498:ISBN 15485:2015 15467:ISBN 15446:ISBN 15427:ISBN 15408:ISBN 15389:ISBN 15370:ISBN 15357:2017 15339:ISBN 15318:ISBN 15295:ISBN 15274:ISBN 15251:ISBN 15229:2020 15216:ISBN 15195:ISBN 15176:ISBN 15157:ISBN 15138:ISBN 15117:ISBN 15090:ISBN 15071:ISBN 15041:ISBN 15022:ISBN 15009:2018 14991:ISBN 14970:ISBN 14957:2018 14939:ISBN 14917:2020 14899:ISBN 14884:2020 14866:ISBN 14851:2020 14833:ISBN 14812:ISBN 14790:ISBN 14771:ISBN 14750:ISBN 14729:ISBN 14705:ISBN 14682:ISBN 14660:ISBN 14637:ISBN 14611:ISBN 14591:2019 14573:ISBN 14543:ISBN 14520:ISBN 14507:2020 14489:ISBN 14468:ISBN 14449:ISBN 14433:2019 14415:ISBN 14394:ISBN 14378:2019 14360:ISBN 14339:ISBN 14313:ISBN 14291:ISBN 14265:ISBN 14225:ISBN 14206:ISBN 14193:2015 14175:ISBN 14151:ISBN 14130:ISBN 14111:ISBN 14083:ISBN 14070:2020 14052:ISBN 14031:ISBN 14003:ISBN 13983:2020 13965:ISBN 13941:2017 13923:ISBN 13902:ISBN 13889:2008 13876:ISBN 13856:2008 13838:ISBN 13815:ISBN 13793:ISBN 13776:2020 13758:ISBN 13737:ISBN 13718:ISBN 13692:ISBN 13673:ISBN 13656:2019 13638:ISBN 13617:ISBN 13594:ISBN 13572:2021 13547:ISBN 13526:ISBN 13481:ISBN 13451:ISBN 13427:2019 13409:ISBN 13394:2017 13376:ISBN 13187:2010 13138:2007 13030:OSCE 12887:2015 12719:2019 12613:2024 12588:2024 12448:2008 12364:2008 12338:2008 12186:2017 12117:2022 12067:2009 11956:2007 11895:2015 11838:2017 11730:help 11549:2023 11524:2013 11377:2008 11323:2021 11312:ISSN 11254:help 11235:2021 11224:ISSN 11075:2008 11045:2023 10996:ISSN 10841:2018 10763:2020 10630:2011 10331:2022 10293:2008 10194:2020 10168:2020 9955:2019 9630:2020 9528:2021 9506:2021 9455:2008 8996:2006 8946:2009 8914:2008 8789:2008 8437:1987 8107:2021 8058:2021 8033:2021 8002:2021 7959:2021 7471:2022 7410:2017 7290:2021 6788:ISBN 6609:and 6597:has 6574:and 6493:laws 6429:The 6154:T-80 5954:The 5822:Iraq 5713:. A 5412:, a 5369:and 5314:T-72 5200:and 5174:PDPA 5115:and 5031:and 4856:and 4746:and 4694:'s " 4692:Bonn 4296:Derg 4274:and 4241:Iraq 4239:and 3974:and 3942:The 3932:and 3833:and 3752:The 3686:and 3670:and 3657:OPEC 3639:The 3597:and 3582:oust 3560:The 3535:Cuba 3523:and 3483:and 3455:The 3443:and 3430:and 3343:and 3333:Cuba 3310:and 3188:and 3033:and 2995:and 2891:shah 2741:and 2689:The 2600:and 2543:and 2444:NATO 2386:and 2351:USS 2254:Asia 2229:and 2178:and 2141:NATO 2106:and 1975:NATO 1846:and 1783:and 1590:and 1518:OECD 1399:and 1383:and 1213:and 1193:'s " 1120:and 1109:NATO 1056:and 1025:and 854:and 817:Asia 735:NATO 717:The 602:and 559:and 496:and 436:The 221:and 138:and 135:NATO 30618:War 30240:TCO 30230:SCO 30215:OTS 30210:GCC 30205:ECO 30170:CAU 29650:Art 29323:OAS 29268:ESA 29263:EPC 29253:EEA 29158:AER 29063:Law 29041:Neo 28589:Law 28509:Art 27604:KGB 27599:MGB 27587:MVD 27570:GPU 27370:Law 26431:ASL 25678:Law 25383:Law 25201:TSA 25186:ICE 25181:FBI 25176:DEA 25166:CBP 25161:ATF 24482:War 24204:KGB 24199:MVD 24184:MI6 24179:MI5 24174:CIA 23646:EEC 21427:BBC 20932:Web 20723:CNN 20184:doi 20144:doi 20105:doi 20052:doi 20015:doi 19994:doi 19973:doi 19958:: . 19913:hdl 19905:doi 19867:doi 19838:doi 19791:doi 19757:doi 19720:doi 19691:doi 19654:doi 19633:doi 19612:doi 19575:doi 19532:doi 19499:doi 19470:doi 19439:doi 19410:doi 19373:doi 19344:doi 19315:doi 19255:doi 19234:doi 19213:doi 19184:doi 19163:doi 19151:547 18634:doi 18381:160 18096:FDR 16287:doi 13175:PBS 12707:PBS 11914:CNN 10988:doi 10954:297 10187:YLE 8076:CNN 6978:107 6206:on 6121:in 5868:to 4955:Cox 4766:of 4583:by 4556:at 4499:). 4341:'s 4321:In 4263:'s 4179:'s 4104:OAS 4082:of 3580:to 3404:of 3371:CIA 3331:In 3057:In 2368:'s 2190:'s 2116:by 2055:BBC 1827:." 1724:KGB 1566:in 1458:aid 1405:KGB 1372:'s 1332:in 1244:". 1236:to 669:In 30869:: 29298:G7 29273:EU 27636:• 27632:• 21458:. 21429:. 21425:. 21366:, 21261:31 21235:, 21204:. 21177:. 21154:. 21150:. 21130:. 21126:. 21102:. 20991:. 20913:. 20907:. 20883:. 20879:. 20854:. 20832:. 20811:. 20805:. 20792:. 20771:. 20746:. 20725:. 20721:. 20678:. 20674:. 20650:. 20646:. 20602:. 20598:. 20590:; 20569:. 20545:. 20539:. 20519:. 20498:. 20494:. 20472:. 20454:. 20424:. 20420:. 20396:. 20392:. 20371:. 20367:. 20354:. 20348:. 20326:. 20296:. 20275:. 20269:. 20249:. 20228:. 20224:. 20198:. 20190:. 20180:17 20178:. 20167:48 20165:. 20161:. 20136:44 20134:. 20128:. 20111:. 20099:. 20095:. 20077:21 20075:. 20058:. 20048:66 20046:. 20029:. 20021:. 20011:32 20009:. 19990:40 19988:. 19969:22 19967:. 19954:. 19937:. 19929:. 19921:. 19911:. 19901:46 19899:. 19886:. 19882:. 19863:39 19861:. 19844:. 19834:56 19832:. 19817:. 19797:. 19787:58 19785:. 19763:. 19753:66 19751:. 19734:. 19726:. 19716:12 19714:. 19697:. 19687:35 19685:. 19668:. 19660:. 19650:14 19648:. 19629:50 19627:. 19608:16 19606:. 19589:. 19581:. 19571:39 19569:. 19546:. 19538:. 19528:82 19526:. 19522:. 19505:. 19493:. 19476:. 19464:. 19445:. 19435:42 19433:. 19416:. 19406:36 19404:. 19387:. 19379:. 19369:33 19367:. 19350:. 19340:40 19338:. 19321:. 19309:. 19294:}} 19290:{{ 19276:XL 19274:. 19270:. 19251:48 19249:. 19230:18 19228:. 19209:23 19207:. 19190:. 19180:34 19178:. 19161:. 19149:. 19031:. 19027:: 19017:. 18922:. 18889:. 18806:. 18773:. 18679:. 18650:. 18640:. 18628:/ 18540:. 18459:. 18405:. 18383:. 18351:. 18320:. 18316:. 18291:. 18194:. 18072:. 18039:. 18029:. 18025:. 17995:. 17991:. 17949:. 17878:. 17805:. 17772:. 17741:. 17607:. 17597:. 17593:. 17510:. 17460:; 17417:. 17367:. 17334:. 17240:. 17154:. 17121:. 17088:. 17053:. 17020:. 16968:. 16935:. 16902:. 16806:. 16743:. 16741:70 16739:, 16688:. 16637:. 16585:. 16554:. 16479:. 16469:. 16465:. 16417:. 16345:. 16295:. 16245:. 16173:. 16125:CA 16075:. 15973:. 15917:. 15801:. 15797:. 15684:. 15634:. 15630:. 15583:. 15550:. 15475:. 15347:. 15316:. 15312:. 15069:. 15065:. 15057:; 14999:. 14947:. 14937:. 14933:. 14907:. 14874:. 14841:. 14658:. 14581:. 14497:. 14423:. 14368:. 14183:. 14109:. 14105:. 14060:. 14029:. 14025:. 13973:. 13931:. 13870:. 13846:. 13766:. 13646:. 13615:. 13611:. 13592:. 13588:. 13524:. 13479:. 13475:. 13467:; 13449:. 13445:. 13437:; 13417:. 13384:. 13370:. 13207:^ 13173:. 13169:. 13158:^ 13127:. 13107:. 13087:. 13066:. 13046:. 13027:, 13009:, 12986:. 12968:. 12955:^ 12923:. 12876:. 12809:^ 12782:^ 12709:. 12705:. 12701:. 12604:. 12513:^ 12501:^ 12489:^ 12434:. 12399:^ 12372:^ 12324:. 12299:^ 12236:^ 12221:^ 12194:^ 12172:. 12137:^ 12107:. 12012:^ 11912:. 11824:. 11753:^ 11738:^ 11716:^ 11665:^ 11540:. 11512:. 11453:^ 11426:^ 11385:^ 11363:. 11306:. 11216:. 11205:^ 11190:^ 11061:. 11036:. 11002:. 10994:. 10984:18 10982:. 10827:. 10750:. 10746:. 10716:^ 10699:^ 10616:. 10582:^ 10543:^ 10516:^ 10465:^ 10402:^ 10339:^ 10279:. 10256:^ 10157:. 10133:^ 9971:. 9946:. 9803:^ 9731:. 9638:^ 9616:. 9496:. 9441:. 9358:^ 9271:^ 9052:^ 8986:. 8900:. 8846:. 8842:. 8773:. 8580:^ 8565:^ 8414:^ 8399:^ 8340:^ 8277:^ 8166:^ 8151:^ 8097:. 8074:. 8049:. 8023:. 8019:. 7992:. 7988:. 7950:. 7903:^ 7886:^ 7871:^ 7825:. 7790:^ 7701:^ 7666:^ 7627:^ 7530:^ 7503:^ 7462:. 7396:. 7313:^ 7298:^ 7280:. 7225:^ 7107:. 7103:. 7022:16 6891:: 6641:. 6595:EU 6550:. 6499:. 6476:. 6253:, 6249:, 6245:, 6241:, 6237:, 6179:. 6129:A 6048:, 6044:, 6040:, 6036:, 5721:, 5709:, 5679:, 5675:, 5574:, 5492:, 5488:, 5308:, 5255:, 5251:, 4981:, 4977:, 4973:, 4969:, 4834:, 4830:, 4826:, 4822:, 4818:, 4742:, 4738:, 4636:, 4615:, 4611:, 4607:, 4603:, 4599:, 4587:. 4376:, 4110:. 4057:, 4053:, 4049:, 4045:, 4041:, 3970:, 3769:. 3700:, 3636:. 3487:. 3298:. 3260:. 2893:, 2831:, 2827:, 2823:, 2819:, 2815:, 2525:. 2477:. 2388:83 2327:, 2299:, 2295:, 2291:, 2287:, 2256:, 2222:. 2084:. 2069:. 2019:, 1981:, 1977:, 1806:. 1718:, 1704:, 1692:. 1594:. 1520:. 1431:, 1419:. 1167:, 1163:, 1144:, 1140:, 1136:, 918:. 910:, 906:, 902:, 898:, 823:. 815:, 709:. 614:, 594:. 524:, 516:, 512:, 485:. 239:on 217:: 199:, 191:: 173:: 108:– 30737:: 30274:e 30267:t 30260:v 29432:e 29425:t 29418:v 28925:/ 28203:e 28196:t 28189:v 27640:/ 27628:/ 27016:e 27009:t 27002:v 25521:, 25516:, 25349:/ 24317:e 24310:t 24303:v 23017:) 23013:( 22022:" 22018:" 21995:" 21991:" 21490:e 21483:t 21476:v 21462:. 21441:. 21309:) 21301:( 21296:) 21265:) 21257:1 21254:( 21220:. 21196:. 21166:. 21142:. 21118:. 21094:. 21073:. 21052:. 21028:. 21007:. 20982:. 20958:. 20925:. 20898:. 20870:. 20845:. 20823:. 20777:. 20762:. 20737:. 20712:. 20701:. 20690:. 20665:. 20637:. 20614:. 20582:. 20560:. 20530:. 20510:. 20485:. 20436:. 20408:. 20383:. 20337:. 20308:. 20287:. 20260:. 20240:. 20206:. 20186:: 20152:. 20146:: 20119:. 20107:: 20101:7 20066:. 20054:: 20037:. 20017:: 20000:. 19996:: 19979:. 19975:: 19956:2 19945:. 19915:: 19907:: 19888:2 19873:. 19869:: 19852:. 19840:: 19805:. 19793:: 19771:. 19759:: 19742:. 19722:: 19705:. 19693:: 19676:. 19656:: 19639:. 19635:: 19618:. 19614:: 19597:. 19577:: 19558:. 19534:: 19513:. 19501:: 19495:6 19484:. 19472:: 19466:6 19453:. 19441:: 19424:. 19412:: 19395:. 19375:: 19358:. 19346:: 19329:. 19317:: 19311:5 19300:) 19286:. 19261:. 19257:: 19240:. 19236:: 19219:. 19215:: 19198:. 19186:: 19169:. 19165:: 19157:: 19131:. 19043:. 19008:. 18991:. 18955:. 18934:. 18901:. 18868:. 18847:. 18818:. 18785:. 18752:. 18733:. 18710:. 18691:. 18658:. 18636:: 18615:. 18594:. 18575:. 18552:. 18519:. 18493:. 18471:. 18438:. 18419:. 18393:. 18363:. 18330:. 18303:. 18270:. 18246:. 18234:. 18206:. 18173:. 18151:. 18132:. 18110:. 18084:. 18051:. 18005:. 17980:. 17961:. 17928:. 17909:. 17890:. 17857:. 17836:. 17817:. 17784:. 17751:. 17728:. 17695:. 17676:. 17657:. 17638:. 17619:. 17582:. 17560:. 17541:. 17522:. 17489:. 17451:. 17427:. 17402:. 17379:. 17346:. 17313:. 17294:. 17272:. 17250:. 17227:. 17204:. 17185:. 17166:. 17133:. 17100:. 17065:. 17032:. 16999:. 16980:. 16947:. 16914:. 16881:. 16859:. 16840:. 16818:. 16783:. 16753:. 16722:. 16703:. 16672:. 16649:. 16616:. 16597:. 16564:. 16532:. 16513:. 16491:. 16449:. 16427:. 16402:. 16383:. 16357:. 16324:. 16305:. 16289:: 16276:. 16257:. 16224:. 16205:. 16183:. 16160:. 16137:. 16110:. 16087:. 16045:. 16026:. 16004:. 15985:. 15952:. 15929:. 15896:. 15877:. 15854:. 15835:. 15811:. 15788:. 15760:. 15741:. 15715:. 15696:. 15663:. 15644:. 15614:. 15595:. 15562:. 15529:. 15506:. 15487:. 15454:. 15435:. 15416:. 15397:. 15378:. 15359:. 15326:. 15303:. 15282:. 15259:. 15231:. 15203:. 15184:. 15165:. 15146:. 15125:. 15079:. 15049:. 15030:. 15011:. 14978:. 14959:. 14919:. 14886:. 14853:. 14820:. 14798:. 14779:. 14758:. 14737:. 14713:. 14690:. 14668:. 14645:. 14619:. 14593:. 14551:. 14528:. 14509:. 14476:. 14457:. 14435:. 14402:. 14380:. 14347:. 14321:. 14299:. 14273:. 14233:. 14214:. 14195:. 14159:. 14138:. 14119:. 14091:. 14072:. 14039:. 14011:. 13985:. 13943:. 13910:. 13891:. 13858:. 13823:. 13801:. 13778:. 13745:. 13726:. 13700:. 13681:. 13658:. 13625:. 13602:. 13574:. 13555:. 13534:. 13489:. 13459:. 13429:. 13396:. 13331:. 13319:. 13307:. 13283:. 13223:. 13189:. 13140:. 13093:. 13007:" 13005:' 12889:. 12859:. 12847:. 12835:. 12823:. 12721:. 12615:. 12590:. 12450:. 12421:. 12366:. 12340:. 12188:. 12159:. 12119:. 12094:. 12082:. 12069:. 12007:. 11995:. 11958:. 11897:. 11865:. 11840:. 11732:) 11648:. 11624:. 11612:. 11551:. 11526:. 11487:. 11463:. 11379:. 11350:. 11325:. 11269:. 11256:) 11237:. 11200:. 11113:. 11077:. 11047:. 11010:. 10990:: 10956:. 10940:. 10916:. 10904:. 10892:. 10868:. 10843:. 10765:. 10632:. 10553:. 10526:. 10499:. 10448:. 10436:. 10424:. 10333:. 10308:. 10295:. 10251:. 10209:. 10196:. 10170:. 10128:. 10104:. 10040:. 10028:. 9957:. 9933:. 9921:. 9897:. 9813:. 9676:. 9632:. 9530:. 9508:. 9482:. 9470:. 9457:. 9293:. 9254:. 9206:. 9134:. 9122:. 9074:. 8998:. 8961:. 8948:. 8916:. 8863:. 8850:. 8828:. 8791:. 8736:. 8676:. 8536:. 8500:. 8476:. 8452:. 8358:. 8335:. 8311:. 8146:. 8109:. 8060:. 8035:. 8004:. 7961:. 7913:. 7854:. 7842:. 7800:. 7486:. 7473:. 7425:. 7412:. 7371:. 7359:. 7323:. 7292:. 7172:. 7160:. 7136:. 7124:. 7037:" 6901:. 6796:. 5744:" 3950:. 3619:. 3192:) 2967:- 1684:– 1659:) 1655:( 1651:. 1049:. 425:e 418:t 411:v 203:( 86:) 82:( 78:. 34:. 27:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.