692:
319:
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34:
769:, which each have their distinct political systems. The Third World categorization becomes anachronistic since its political classification and economic system are distinct to be applied in today's society. Based on the Third World standards, any region of the world can be categorized into any of the four types of relationships among state and society, and will eventually end in four outcomes: praetorianism, multi-authority, quasi-democratic and viable democracy.
412:
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strategically located alliances (e.g., the United States in
Vietnam or the Soviet Union in Cuba). By the end of the Cold War, many Third World countries had adopted capitalist or communist economic models and continued to receive support from the side they had chosen. Throughout the Cold War and beyond, the countries of the Third World have been the priority recipients of Western
185:". This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on political divisions. Due to the complex history of evolving meanings and contexts, there is no clear or agreed-upon definition of the Third World. Strictly speaking, "Third World" was a political, rather than economic, grouping.
737:. Around the early 1960s, the term "underdeveloped countries" was frequently used to refer to roughly the same group of countries. This term was in turn replaced by 'developing' and 'less-developed' countries, as politicians found that the earlier term contributed to stereotypes or disrespect of this group of countries.
664:
offered a competing definition for the term "Third World". He claimed that the attachment of Third World status to a particular country was not based on any stable economic or political criteria, and was a mostly arbitrary process. The large diversity of countries considered part of the Third World,
483:
is different from the
Western theory of the Three Worlds or Third World. For example, in the Western theory, China and India belong respectively to the second and third worlds, but in Mao's theory both China and India are part of the Third World which he defined as consisting of exploited nations.
715:
By the end of the 1960s, the idea of the Third World came to represent countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin
America that were considered underdeveloped by the West based on several characteristics: low economic development, low life expectancy, high rates of poverty and disease, and others. These
565:
peaked before the First World War and continued until the early 1970s, then, after two decades of indeterminate fluctuations, in the late 1980s, it was replaced by the Great
Convergence as the majority of Third World countries reached economic growth rates significantly higher than those in most
740:
The general definition of the Third World can be traced back to the history that nations positioned as neutral and independent during the Cold War were considered as Third World
Countries, and normally these countries are defined by high poverty rates, lack of resources, and unstable financial
906:
The developing economies broadly comprise Africa, Latin
America and the Caribbean, Asia without Israel, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, and Oceania without Australia and New Zealand. The developed economies broadly comprise Northern America and Europe, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea,
707:
During the Cold War, unaligned countries of the Third World were seen as potential allies by both the First and Second World. Therefore, the United States and the Soviet Union went to great lengths to establish connections in these countries by offering economic and military support to gain
676:
The only characteristic that Bauer found common in all Third World countries was that their governments "demand and receive
Western aid," which he strongly opposed. The aggregate term "Third World" was challenged as misleading even during the Cold War period, because it had no consistent or
756:
The differences among nations of the Third World are continually growing throughout time, and it will be hard to use the Third World to define and organize groups of nations based on their common political arrangements since most countries live under diverse creeds in this era, such as
732:
Since 1990 the term "Third World" evolved to denote countries with less economic development. The term "Third World" is increasingly perceived to be politically incorrect or outdated, as it is a historical term that isn't as relevant in modern day
673:, ranged widely from economically primitive to economically advanced and from politically non-aligned to Soviet- or Western-leaning. An argument could also be made for how parts of the U.S. are more like the Third World.
577:, 2008), this time with substantial changes between 1990–2015 in geography, the world economy and relationship dynamics between current and emerging world powers; not necessarily redefining the classic meaning of
533:
Since 1990, this term has been redefined to make it more correct politically. Initially, the term “third world” meant that a nation is “under-developed”. However, today it is replaced by the term “developing".
875:
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standing. However, based on the rapid development of modernization and globalization, countries that were used to be considered as Third World countries achieve big economic growth, such as
2644:
2606:
2338:
1915:
2378:
1132:
1097:
649:" in economic terms for most of the 20th century, and many still are. This term, used today, generally denotes countries that have not developed to the same levels as
720:, argued that development took place in five stages: traditional society, pre-conditions for take-off, take-off, drive to maturity, and age of high mass consumption.
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1992:
865:
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To counter this mode of thought, some scholars began proposing the idea of a change in world dynamics that began in the late 1980s, and termed it the
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argued that "take-off" was the critical stage with which the Third World was struggling, which some argued could be facilitated through foreign aid.
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with either the capitalist or communist bloc. Simplistic interpretations quickly led to the term merely designating these unaligned countries.
196:
as "third-world countries". In political discourse, the term Third World was often associated with being underdeveloped. Some countries in the
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1930:
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countries became the targets for aid and support from governments, NGOs and individuals from wealthier nations. One popular model, known as
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514:
which provide a base for relations and diplomacy between not just the third-world countries, but between the third-world and the first and
498:
Third
Worldism is a political movement that argues for the unity of third-world nations against first-world influence and the principle of
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terms, but rather which countries belong to them by way of association to which world power or coalition of countries, such as the
109:
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1873:
799:
376:, opposed the clergy and nobles, who composed the First Estate and Second Estate, respectively (hence the use of the older form
2561:
2357:
362:), referring to countries that were playing a small role in international trade and business. His usage was a reference to the
1480:
Sheppard, Eric & Porter, Wayland P. (1998). A world of difference: Society, nature, development. New York: Guilford Press.
550:/North" because the Global North is more affluent and developed, whereas the Global South is less developed and often poorer.
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1980:
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and the focus of economic development through mainstream theories such as modernization theory and dependency theory.
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and institution-building on their own for the first time. Due to this common background, many of these nations were "
451:
542:
Many times there is a clear distinction between First and Third Worlds. When talking about the Global North and the
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1905:
641:. Having gained independence, many of these countries, especially smaller ones, were faced with the challenges of
2480:
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Mimiko, Oluwafemi (2012). "Globalization: The
Politics of Global Economic Relations and International Business".
829:
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1920:
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1133:"Phases of global demographic transition correlate with phases of the Great Divergence and Great Convergence"
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20:
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546:, the majority of the time the two go hand in hand. People refer to the two as "Third World/South" and "
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204:, were often regarded as Third World. The Third World was normally seen to include many countries with
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1997:
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for "third"). Sauvy wrote, "This third world ignored, exploited, despised like the third estate also
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703:, highlighted in red and countries formerly considered least developed highlighted in yellow
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Since most Third World countries were economically poor and non-industrialized, it became a
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279:) were neutral in the sense of not joining NATO, but were prosperous, never joined the
27:
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Emergence: genesis and circulation of a notion that has become a category of analysis,
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Communication for development in the Third World: Theory and practice for
Empowerment
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Kamrava, Mehran (1995). "Political Culture and a New Definition of the Third World".
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Wolf-Phillips, Leslie (1987). "Why 'Third World'?: Origin, Definition and Usage".
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1975:
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The End of Ambition: The United States and the Third World in the Vietnam War Era
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Understanding Third World Politics: Theories of Political Change and Development
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1546:. Cambridge Studies in US Foreign Relations. Cambridge University Press.
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1968:
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436: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The Tricontinental Revolution: Third World Radicalism and the Cold War
506:. Groups most notable for expressing and exercising this idea are the
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750:
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Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the Third World
866:"If You Shouldn't Call It The Third World, What Should You Call It?"
753:, which are no longer considered poor nations in the 21st century.
411:
322:
Economic classification of the world's countries and territories by
1728:
1468:
1131:
Korotayev, Andrey; Goldstone, Jack A.; Zinkina, Julia (June 2015).
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collective identity among the countries it supposedly encompassed.
519:
391:
122:
42:
224:. It was also sometimes taken as synonymous with countries in the
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178:
1023:(Report). Centre for Civil Society. pp. 1–6. Archived from
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International and Strategic Review, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 55-66.
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has decreased in use. It is being replaced with terms such as
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614:
244:, and others, the Third World has also been connected to the
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105:
84:
1021:
Report Back from the Third World Network Meeting Accra, 2005
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606:
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170:
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59:
2562:
Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity
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Others have observed a return to Cold War-era alignments (
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and his colleagues put it, "in the twentieth century, the
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to define countries that remained non-aligned with either
2057:
1529:
The political economy of development and underdevelopment
1130:
870:
602:
537:
283:, and seldom self-identified as part of the Third World.
2232:
1540:
Parrott, R. Joseph; Lawrence, Mark Atwood, eds. (2022).
1473:
Melkote, Srinivas R. & Steeves, H. Leslie. (1991).
590:
920:"Classifications - UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2023"
372:), the commoners of France who, before and during the
827:
Tomlinson, B.R. (2003). "What was the Third World".
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1946:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
1936:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
1488:
1441:
1388:
1201:Wolf-Phillips, Leslie (1979). "Why Third World?".
1098:"On the structure of the present-day convergence"
342:, in an article published in the French magazine
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2123:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2093:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
1391:Equality, the Third World, and economic delusion
1095:
518:. The notion has been criticized as providing a
1809:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
1539:
1089:
464:
338:The demographer, anthropologist, and historian
1789:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
1245:
1191:Westernizing the Third World (Ch 2), Routledge
2218:
1931:New World Information and Communication Order
1584:
1200:
967:
912:
1187:
1185:
381:
367:
357:
344:
259:In the Cold War, some European democracies (
1292:Rieff, David (1989). "In The Third World".
1137:Technological Forecasting and Social Change
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
334:(i.e., Third World) are highlighted in red.
2645:Number of broadband Internet subscriptions
2225:
2211:
1591:
1577:
653:countries, and are thus in the process of
252:dominated by the countries comprising the
2118:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
1182:
1057:
995:
993:
826:
452:Learn how and when to remove this message
1491:Third World Ideology and Western Reality
1376:In theory: Classes, nations, literatures
1018:
811:
690:
317:
32:
1874:OPEC Fund for International Development
1436:
1420:
1322:
999:
800:Neutral and Non-Aligned European States
479:The "Three Worlds Theory" developed by
394:, he conveyed the concept of political
2726:
2083:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1483:
1080:
990:
863:
637:Most Third World countries are former
538:Great Divergence and Great Convergence
2206:
1572:
1526:
1513:
1386:
1370:
1291:
932:
890:
2233:Economic classification of countries
2068:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
1941:United Nations Development Programme
1839:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
1469:| Website: rjissf.org online reviews
1037:
434:adding citations to reliable sources
405:
181:, and their allies represented the "
45:(between 30 April and 24 June 1975)
1460:(Princeton University Press, 2021)
1428:(revised ed.). Princeton, NJ:
1096:Korotayev, A.; Zinkina, J. (2014).
401:
352:, August 14, 1952, coined the term
13:
1916:Global System of Trade Preferences
1364:
728:Perceived "End of the Third World"
680:
157:and other allies represented the "
14:
2770:
2552:Research and development spending
933:Sauvi, Alfred (August 14, 1952).
878:from the original on 1 April 2020
857:
504:other countries' domestic affairs
487:
2734:Economic country classifications
2706:
2694:
2595:planetary pressures–adjusted HDI
2471:List of countries by median wage
2466:Employee compensation (per hour)
1926:New International Economic Order
1906:Infrastructure-based development
1444:Development and underdevelopment
779:
522:for human rights violations and
410:
2253:Heavily indebted poor countries
2048:G33 developing countries (G-33)
1744:World Conference against Racism
1639:Heavily indebted poor countries
1629:Landlocked developing countries
1477:. New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
1316:
1285:
1270:from the original on 2021-07-15
1239:
1194:
1159:
1124:
1102:Campus-Wide Information Systems
1074:
1031:
958:Literal translation from French
864:Silver, Marc (4 January 2015).
830:Journal of Contemporary History
421:needs additional citations for
288:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2268:World Bank high-income economy
2128:Small Island Developing States
1921:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
1450:University of California Press
1246:Drakakis-Smith, D. W. (2000).
1149:10.1016/j.techfore.2015.01.017
1012:
961:
952:
926:
898:"UNCTADstat - Classifications"
1:
2038:G20 developing nations (G-20)
1002:Dictionary of Human Geography
805:
112:, and other neutral countries
75:: Countries aligned with the
54:: Countries aligned with the
2607:Percentage living in poverty
2263:Newly industrialized country
2098:International Solar Alliance
1660:Newly industrialized country
1000:Gregory, Derek, ed. (2009).
465:Third World vs. Three Worlds
330:are highlighted in blue and
313:
21:Third World (disambiguation)
7:
2557:Stock market capitalization
2523:Financial assets per capita
2165:International Monetary Fund
1864:Common Fund for Commodities
1045:African Sociological Review
1038:Nash, Andrew (2003-01-01).
935:"TROIS MONDES, UNE PLANÈTE"
907:Australia, and New Zealand.
843:10.1177/0022009403038002135
772:
10:
2775:
2103:Melanesian Spearhead Group
1859:Caribbean Development Bank
1803:(BRICS minus South Africa)
1527:Aijaz, Charles K. (1973).
1430:Princeton University Press
1019:Pithouse, Richard (2005).
684:
632:
491:
468:
155:Western European countries
87:, and allies), led by the
25:
18:
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2663:
2630:
2570:
2531:
2501:
2444:
2405:
2356:
2319:
2309:
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2258:Least developed countries
2238:
2141:
2006:
1998:World Health Organization
1954:
1882:
1821:
1779:
1719:
1710:
1673:
1647:
1634:Least developed countries
1619:
1610:
1339:10.1080/01436599550035906
1217:10.1080/01436597908419410
1114:10.1108/CWIS-11-2013-0064
1004:. et al. (5th ed.).
984:10.1080/01436598708420027
718:Rostow's stages of growth
390:." In the context of the
304:least developed countries
2650:Number of Internet users
2542:Gross National Happiness
2175:World Trade Organization
2113:Polynesian Leaders Group
1518:(4th ed.). London:
1514:Smith, Brian C. (2013).
1413:Chaouad, Robert. (2016)
1397:Harvard University Press
1387:Bauer, Peter T. (1981).
902:UN Trade and Development
697:Less Developed Countries
695:A map of the world with
660:In the 1980s, economist
566:First World countries".
324:UN Trade and Development
62:and allies), led by the
26:Not to be confused with
2580:Human Development Index
2160:Global financial system
1911:Sustainable development
1600:South–South cooperation
1456:Lawrence, Mark Atwood.
1083:Carolina Academic Press
699:, as designated by the
380:rather than the modern
2676:Per capita (creditors)
2655:Smartphone penetration
2311:Gross domestic product
2278:Three/Four-World Model
1976:Pharmaceutical patents
1844:Asian Development Bank
1059:10.4314/asr.v7i1.23132
704:
382:
368:
358:
345:
335:
114:
2744:Political terminology
2739:Political pejoratives
2640:ICT Development Index
2622:Social Progress Index
2407:Gross national income
2192:Global digital divide
2078:Afro–Asian Conference
1988:Test data exclusivity
1901:Flying geese paradigm
1552:10.1017/9781009004824
1326:Third World Quarterly
1204:Third World Quarterly
1166:"Third World America"
971:Third World Quarterly
939:www.homme-moderne.org
694:
388:wants to be something
321:
250:"periphery" countries
248:economic division as
36:
2754:Cold War terminology
2701:Economics portal
2681:Per capita (debtors)
2547:Net material product
2187:Financial regulation
2063:Non-Aligned Movement
1869:New Development Bank
1834:Asian Clearing Union
1795:(BRICS minus Russia)
1179:, September 14, 2010
524:political repression
508:Non-Aligned Movement
430:improve this article
332:developing economies
300:developing countries
281:Non-Aligned Movement
242:Theotônio dos Santos
226:Non-Aligned Movement
194:developing countries
102:Non-Aligned Movement
19:For other uses, see
16:Geopolitical concept
2759:Imperialism studies
2667:investment position
2612:Human Capital Index
2602:Human Poverty Index
2590:inequality-adjusted
2391:per person employed
1896:Developmental state
475:Three Worlds Theory
328:developed economies
292:end of the Cold War
121:" arose during the
2749:Politics by region
2665:Net international
2416:Nominal per capita
2334:past and projected
2248:Developing country
2108:North–South Summit
1849:Arab Monetary Fund
1665:Transition economy
1520:Palgrave Macmillan
1249:Third World Cities
1171:2014-02-13 at the
705:
336:
115:
28:Developing country
2721:
2720:
2572:Human development
2534:national accounts
2436:Disposable income
2431:Per capita growth
2401:
2400:
2243:Developed country
2200:
2199:
1817:
1816:
1706:
1705:
1561:978-1-009-00482-4
1497:Transaction Books
1495:. New Brunswick:
1466:978-0-691-12640-1
1395:. Cambridge, MA:
1263:978-0-415-19882-0
559:Jack A. Goldstone
555:Great Convergence
471:Three World Model
462:
461:
454:
374:French Revolution
232:of thinkers like
230:dependency theory
2766:
2713:World portal
2711:
2710:
2699:
2698:
2617:Household income
2511:Wealth per adult
2374:future estimates
2317:
2316:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2203:
1993:Doha Declaration
1804:
1796:
1771:Post-Western era
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1655:Emerging markets
1617:
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1254:Psychology Press
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1198:
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1189:
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1157:
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1151:. Archived from
1128:
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1121:
1116:. Archived from
1108:(2/3): 139–152.
1093:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1040:"Third Worldism"
1035:
1029:
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1016:
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978:(4): 1311–1327.
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563:Great Divergence
500:non-interference
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402:Related concepts
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371:
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95:
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49:
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2011:
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1950:
1889:
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1813:
1802:
1794:
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1669:
1643:
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1597:
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1507:
1422:Escobar, Arturo
1407:
1367:
1365:Further reading
1362:
1321:
1317:
1290:
1286:
1273:
1271:
1264:
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1199:
1195:
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1173:Wayback Machine
1164:
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1125:
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1006:Wiley-Blackwell
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687:Development aid
683:
681:Development aid
642:
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540:
496:
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469:Main articles:
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254:economic "core"
113:
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12:
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2632:Digital divide
2628:
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2614:
2609:
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2463:
2462:
2461:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:PPP per capita
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
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2222:
2215:
2207:
2198:
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2195:
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2189:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2157:
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2149:
2142:
2139:
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2135:
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2110:
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1995:
1990:
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1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1736:
1734:Neocolonialism
1731:
1726:
1724:Decolonization
1720:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
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1679:
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1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:Third Worldism
1596:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1505:
1485:Rangel, Carlos
1481:
1478:
1471:
1454:
1438:Furtado, Celso
1434:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1384:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1333:(4): 691–701.
1315:
1284:
1262:
1238:
1211:(1): 105–115.
1193:
1181:
1158:
1155:on 2015-07-03.
1123:
1120:on 2014-10-08.
1088:
1073:
1030:
1027:on 2011-10-28.
1011:
989:
960:
951:
925:
911:
889:
856:
837:(2): 307–321.
809:
807:
804:
803:
802:
797:
791:
790:
774:
771:
729:
726:
701:United Nations
685:Main article:
682:
679:
634:
631:
627:Eurasian Union
595:European Union
539:
536:
510:(NAM) and the
494:Third-Worldism
492:Main article:
489:
488:Third Worldism
486:
466:
463:
460:
459:
418:
416:
409:
403:
400:
315:
312:
246:world-systemic
92:
67:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2771:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
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2714:
2709:
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2573:
2569:
2563:
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2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
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2509:
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2506:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2491:United States
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:Minimum wages
2474:
2472:
2469:
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2464:
2460:
2457:
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2449:
2447:
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2279:
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2240:
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2209:
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2193:
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2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Brandt Report
2153:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
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2089:
2086:
2084:
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2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:African Union
2071:
2069:
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2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2008:Organizations
2005:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
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1964:Generic drugs
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1956:Public health
1953:
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1939:
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1767:
1766:Globalization
1764:
1760:
1757:
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1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Multipolarity
1737:
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1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1675:Worlds theory
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1635:
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1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1609:
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1594:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1506:9780887386015
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1406:9780674259850
1402:
1398:
1393:
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1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:(81): 61–65.
1295:
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1115:
1111:
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1103:
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1055:
1051:
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1007:
1003:
996:
994:
985:
981:
977:
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972:
964:
955:
940:
936:
929:
922:. unctad.org.
921:
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752:
748:
744:
738:
736:
725:
723:
719:
713:
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698:
693:
688:
678:
674:
672:
668:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
640:
630:
628:
624:
623:African Union
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
535:
531:
529:
528:dictatorships
525:
521:
517:
516:second worlds
513:
509:
505:
501:
495:
485:
482:
476:
472:
456:
453:
445:
435:
431:
425:
424:
419:This section
417:
413:
408:
407:
399:
397:
396:non-alignment
393:
389:
384:
379:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
351:
349:
348:
347:L'Observateur
341:
333:
329:
325:
320:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:Walter Rodney
235:
234:Raúl Prebisch
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Latin America
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:", while the
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:United States
132:
128:
124:
120:
111:
107:
103:
99:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
65:
64:United States
61:
57:
53:
44:
40:
35:
29:
22:
2454:Average wage
2360:power parity
2301:Fourth World
2295:
2291:Second World
2133:South Centre
2088:Colombo Plan
1698:Fourth World
1692:
1688:Second World
1612:Global South
1542:
1533:Random House
1531:. New York:
1528:
1515:
1490:
1474:
1457:
1448:. Berkeley:
1443:
1425:
1414:
1390:
1375:
1372:Aijaz, Ahmad
1330:
1324:
1318:
1293:
1287:
1279:Google Books
1277:– via
1272:. Retrieved
1248:
1241:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1176:
1161:
1153:the original
1140:
1136:
1126:
1118:the original
1105:
1101:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1049:
1043:
1033:
1025:the original
1014:
1001:
975:
969:
963:
954:
943:. Retrieved
938:
928:
914:
905:
901:
892:
880:. Retrieved
869:
859:
834:
828:
795:Fourth World
787:World portal
755:
739:
731:
722:W. W. Rostow
714:
706:
675:
659:
654:
636:
586:
582:
578:
568:
552:
544:Global South
541:
532:
497:
478:
448:
439:
428:Please help
423:verification
420:
377:
364:Third Estate
353:
343:
340:Alfred Sauvy
337:
308:Global South
295:
285:
258:
198:Eastern Bloc
192:to refer to
187:
183:Second World
163:Soviet Union
118:
116:
97:
89:Soviet Union
77:Eastern Bloc
73:Second World
56:Western Bloc
39:Three Worlds
2421:Real income
2358:Purchasing
2296:Third World
2286:First World
2144:North–South
1887:development
1712:Geopolitics
1693:Third World
1683:First World
1621:Development
1380:Verso Books
941:(in French)
763:El Salvador
735:geopolitics
710:foreign aid
671:Afghanistan
662:Peter Bauer
587:Third World
548:First World
512:Group of 77
442:August 2023
359:tiers monde
354:third world
296:Third World
294:, the term
277:Switzerland
175:North Korea
159:First World
151:South Korea
131:Warsaw Pact
119:Third World
98:Third World
81:Warsaw Pact
52:First World
2728:Categories
2585:by country
2386:per capita
2379:per capita
2369:By country
2346:per capita
2339:per capita
2329:By country
2182:Fair trade
2170:World Bank
2010:and groups
1969:biosimilar
1759:Durban III
1378:. London:
1294:Salmagundi
1274:2020-11-22
945:2023-03-27
806:References
655:developing
647:developing
625:, and the
481:Mao Zedong
369:tiers état
286:Since the
200:, such as
190:stereotype
117:The term "
110:Yugoslavia
1981:criticism
1885:Trade and
1754:Durban II
1347:0143-6597
1302:0036-3529
1225:0143-6597
1068:1027-4332
851:162982648
767:Singapore
751:Indonesia
667:Indonesia
571:MacKinnon
383:troisième
314:Etymology
228:. In the
208:pasts in
104:, led by
41:" of the
1854:BancoSur
1749:Durban I
1729:Cold War
1487:(1986).
1440:(1964).
1424:(2011).
1374:(1992).
1310:40548016
1268:Archived
1177:MacLeans
1169:Archived
876:Archived
773:See also
639:colonies
573:, 2007;
520:fig leaf
392:Cold War
290:and the
206:colonial
123:Cold War
43:Cold War
2321:Nominal
1822:Finance
1648:Markets
1355:3993172
1233:3990587
1143:: 163.
882:5 March
643:nation-
633:History
306:or the
269:Ireland
265:Finland
261:Austria
218:Oceania
179:Vietnam
129:or the
79:(i.e.,
58:(i.e.,
2669:(NIIP)
2532:Other
2516:Europe
2503:Wealth
2486:Europe
2481:Canada
2459:Europe
2146:divide
1793:BASIC
1558:
1503:
1464:
1403:
1353:
1345:
1308:
1300:
1260:
1231:
1223:
1066:
849:
765:, and
759:Mexico
749:, and
743:Brazil
621:; the
593:, the
585:, and
583:Second
275:, and
273:Sweden
220:, and
210:Africa
143:Taiwan
139:Canada
133:. The
100:: The
96:
94:
71:
69:
50:
48:
2446:Wages
2409:(GNI)
2362:(PPP)
2313:(GDP)
1801:BRIC
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