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Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

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these groups. Political protests in Serbia and Slovenia, which later developed into ethnic-driven conflict, began in the late 1980s as protests against the alleged injustice and bureaucratization of the political elite. Members of the political elite managed to redirect these protests against "others". Serb demonstrators were worried about the disintegration of the country and alleged that "the others" (Croats, Slovenes, and international institutions) were deemed responsible. The Slovene intellectual elite argued that "the others" (Serbs) were responsible for "Greater Serbian expansionist designs", for economic exploitation of Slovenia, and for the suppression of Slovene national identity. These redirection actions of the popular protests allowed the authorities of Serbia and Slovenia to survive at the cost of undermining the unity of Yugoslavia. Other republics such as Bosnia & Herzegovina and Croatia refused to follow these tactics taken by Serbia and Slovenia, later resulting in the defeat of the respective League of Communists of each republic to nationalist political forces. From the point of view of international politics, it has been argued that the end of the Cold War contributed to the break up of Yugoslavia because Yugoslavia lost its strategic international political importance as an intermediary between the Eastern and Western blocs. As a consequence, Yugoslavia lost the economic and political support provided by the West, and increased pressure from the
3829:, nationalist doctrines and actions caused ethnic tensions that destabilized the country. The suppression of nationalists by the state is believed to have had the effect of identifying nationalism as the primary alternative to communism itself and made it a strong underground movement. In the late 1980s, the Belgrade elite was faced with a strong opposition force of massive protests by Kosovo Serbs and Montenegrins as well as public demands for political reforms by the critical intelligentsia of Serbia and Slovenia. In economics, since the late 1970s a widening gap of economic resources between the developed and underdeveloped regions of Yugoslavia severely deteriorated the federation's unity. The most developed republics, Croatia and Slovenia, rejected attempts to limit their autonomy as provided in the 1974 Constitution. Public opinion in Slovenia in 1987 saw better economic opportunity in independence from Yugoslavia than within it. There were also places that saw no economic benefit from being in Yugoslavia; for example, the autonomous province of Kosovo was poorly developed, and per capita GDP fell from 47 percent of the Yugoslav average in the immediate post-war period to 27 percent by the 1980s. 3569:, was nonetheless a feared tool of government control. UDBA was particularly notorious for assassinating suspected "enemies of the state" who lived in exile overseas. The media remained under restrictions that were somewhat onerous by Western standards, but still had somewhat more latitude than their counterparts in other Communist countries. Nationalist groups were a particular target of the authorities, with numerous arrests and prison sentences handed down over the years for separatist activities. Dissent from a radical faction within the party led by Milovan Đilas, advocating the near-complete annihilation of the state apparatus, was at this time put down by Tito's intervention. In the early 1960s concern over problems such as the building of economically irrational "political" factories and inflation led a group within the Communist leadership to advocate greater decentralization. These liberals were opposed by a group around Aleksandar Ranković. In 1966 the liberals (the most important being Edvard Kardelj, 4059:), and proceeded to form Serbian autonomous regions (SARs) throughout the state. The Serbian referendum on remaining in Yugoslavia and the creation of Serbian autonomous regions (SARs) were proclaimed unconstitutional by the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The independence referendum sponsored by the Bosnian government was held on 29 February and 1 March 1992. That referendum was in turn declared contrary to the Bosnian and federal constitution by the Federal Constitution Court and the newly established Bosnian Serb government; it was also largely boycotted by the Bosnian Serbs. According to the official results, the turnout was 63.4%, and 99.7% of the voters voted for independence. It was unclear what the two-thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied. Following the separation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 27 April 1992, the SFR Yugoslavia had, de facto, dissolved into five successor states: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia and the 3934:
Slovenians, who organized spontaneous barricades and demonstrations against the YPA's actions. There was, as yet, no fighting, and both sides appeared to have an unofficial policy of not being the first to open fire. By this time, the Slovenian government had already put into action its plan to seize control of both the international Ljubljana Airport and the Slovenia's border posts on borders with Italy, Austria and Hungary. The personnel manning the border posts were, in most cases, already Slovenians, so the Slovenian take-over mostly simply amounted to changing of uniforms and insignia, without any fighting. By taking control of the borders, the Slovenians were able to establish defensive positions against an expected YPA attack. This meant that the YPA would have to fire the first shot. It was fired on 27 June at 14:30 in Divača by an officer of YPA. The conflict spread into the
4658:. Initially Yugoslav-Albanian relations were forthcoming, as Albania adopted a common market with Yugoslavia and required the teaching of Serbo-Croatian to students in high schools. At this time, the concept of creating a Balkan Federation was being discussed between Yugoslavia, Albania, and Bulgaria. Albania at this time was heavily dependent on economic support of Yugoslavia to fund its initially weak infrastructure. Trouble between Yugoslavia and Albania began when Albanians began to complain that Yugoslavia was paying too little for Albania's natural resources. Afterward, relations between Yugoslavia and Albania worsened. From 1948 onward, the Soviet Union backed Albania in opposition to Yugoslavia. On the issue of Albanian-populated Kosovo, Yugoslavia and Albania both attempted to neutralize the threat of nationalist conflict, Hoxha opposed 4486: 4432: 3565:
state" by Boris Kidrič, President of the Yugoslav Economic Council (economics minister). On 2 November 1952, the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia introduced the "Basic Law", which emphasized the "personal freedom and rights of man" and the freedom of "free associations of working people". The Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) changed its name at this time to the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY/SKJ), becoming a federation of six republican Communist parties. The result was a regime that was somewhat more humane than other Communist states. However, the LCY retained absolute power; as in all Communist regimes, the legislature did little more than rubber-stamp decisions already made by the LCY's Politburo. The UDBA, while operating with considerably more restraint than its counterparts in the rest of
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nationalism". However, Kosovo's autonomy had always been an unpopular policy in Serbia, and he took advantage of the situation and made a departure from traditional Communist neutrality on the issue of Kosovo. Milošević assured Serbs that their mistreatment by ethnic Albanians would be stopped. He then began a campaign against the ruling Communist elite of SR Serbia, demanding reductions in the autonomy of Kosovo and Vojvodina. These actions made him popular amongst Serbs and aided his rise to power in Serbia. Milošević and his allies took on an aggressive nationalist agenda of reviving SR Serbia within Yugoslavia, promising reforms and protection of all Serbs. Milošević proceeded to take control of the governments of Vojvodina, Kosovo, and the neighboring
6299: 4401: 3647:-sympathizers outside Yugoslavia tried through terrorism and guerrilla actions to create a separatist momentum, but they were unsuccessful, sometimes even gaining the animosity of fellow Roman Catholic Croatian Yugoslavs. From 1971 on, the republics had control over their economic plans. This led to a wave of investment, which in turn was accompanied by a growing level of debt and a growing trend of imports not covered by exports. Many of the demands made in the Croatian Spring movement in 1971, such as giving more autonomy to the individual republics, became reality with the new federal constitution 1974. While the constitution gave the republics more autonomy, it also awarded a similar status to two autonomous provinces within Serbia: 4293: 3777:(who had held the post since 1977). He had come into conflict with the leaders of the Republics arguing that Yugoslavia needed to economize due to the growing problem of foreign debt. Đuranović argued that a devaluation was needed which Tito refused to countenance for reasons of national prestige. Post-Tito Yugoslavia faced significant fiscal debt in the 1980s, but its good relations with the United States led to an American-led group of organizations called the "Friends of Yugoslavia" to endorse and achieve significant debt relief for Yugoslavia in 1983 and 1984, though economic problems would continue until the state's dissolution in the 1990s. Yugoslavia was the host nation of the 3353:(President of the Federal Assembly), and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin. In the West, Tito was thought of as a loyal Communist leader, second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. However, having largely liberated itself with only limited Red Army support, Yugoslavia steered an independent course and was constantly experiencing tensions with the Soviet Union. Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav government considered themselves allies of Moscow, while Moscow considered Yugoslavia a satellite and often treated it as such. Previous tensions erupted over a number of issues, but after the Moscow meeting, an open confrontation was beginning. Next came an exchange of letters directly between the 4706:(police) in wartime. Socialist Yugoslavia maintained a strong military force. JNA was the main organization of the military forces plus the remnacents of the royal Yugoslav army, and was composed of the ground army, navy and aviation. Militarily, Yugoslavia had a policy of self-sufficiency. Due to its policy of neutrality and non-alignment, efforts were made to develop the country's military industry to provide the military with all its needs, and even for export. Most of its military equipment and pieces were domestically produced, while some was imported both from the East and the West. The regular army mostly originated from the Yugoslav Partisans of World War II. 1487: 2249:, granted the king's recognition to the AVNOJ and the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (DFY) and provided for the establishment of a joint Yugoslav coalition government headed by Tito with Šubašić as the foreign minister, with the AVNOJ confirmed as the provisional Yugoslav parliament. Peter II's government-in-exile in London, partly due to pressure from the United Kingdom, recognized the state in the agreement, signed by Šubašić and Tito on 17 June 1944. The DFY's legislature, after November 1944, was the Provisional Assembly. The Tito-Šubašić agreement of 1944 declared that the state was a pluralist democracy that guaranteed democratic liberties; personal freedom; 4284: 14787: 14756: 1501: 332: 4525: 4441: 4162:
it, collective federal policy goals and objectives would be implemented. The head of the collective presidency was rotated between representatives of the republics. The collective presidency was considered the head of state of Yugoslavia. The collective presidency was ended in 1991, as Yugoslavia fell apart. In 1974, major reforms to Yugoslavia's constitution occurred. Among the changes was the controversial internal division of Serbia, which created two autonomous provinces within it, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Each of these autonomous provinces had voting power equal to that of the republics, and were represented in the Serbian assembly.
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country, and international politics. Ideology, and particularly nationalism, has been seen by many as the primary source of the break up of Yugoslavia. Since the 1970s, Yugoslavia's Communist regime became severely splintered into a liberal-decentralist nationalist faction led by Croatia and Slovenia that supported a decentralized federation with greater local autonomy, versus a conservative-centralist nationalist faction led by Serbia that supported a centralized federation to secure the interests of Serbia and Serbs across Yugoslavia – as they were the largest ethnic group in the country as a whole. From 1967 to 1972 in Croatia and
4410: 4380: 4797:, albeit with state oversight dictating wage bills and the hiring and firing of managers. The occupation and liberation struggle in World War II left Yugoslavia's infrastructure devastated. Even the most developed parts of the country were largely rural, and the little industry the country had was largely damaged or destroyed. Unemployment was a chronic problem for Yugoslavia: the unemployment rates were amongst the highest in Europe during its existence and they did not reach critical levels before the 1980s only due to the safety valve provided by sending one million guest workers yearly to advanced industrialized countries in 14950: 14339: 14320: 14303: 4495: 3910:(January 1990), effectively dissolving the all-Yugoslav party. Along with external pressure, this caused the adoption of multi-party systems in all of the republics. When the individual republics organized their multi-party elections in 1990, the ex-Communists mostly failed to win re-election. In Croatia and Slovenia, nationalist parties won their respective elections. On 8 April 1990 the first multiparty elections in Slovenia (and Yugoslavia) since the Second World War were held. Demos coalition won the elections and formed a government which started to implement electoral reform programs. In Croatia, the 14574: 1406: 14862: 1473: 14444: 14425: 14406: 12842: 4303: 4516: 3400:
partisans had successfully campaigned against Axis forces for four years before the appearance of the Red Army there). This time, the Soviets named Tito and Edvard Kardelj as the principal "heretics", while defending Hebrang and Žujović. The letter suggested that the Yugoslavs bring their "case" before the Cominform. The KPJ responded by expelling Hebrang and Žujović from the party, and by answering the Soviets on 17 May 1948 with a letter which sharply criticized Soviet attempts to devalue the successes of the Yugoslav resistance movement. On 19 May 1948, a correspondence by
4371: 14802: 316: 4182:(AFŽ), an organization founded during the Resistance to involve women in politics, was tasked with implementing a socialist policy for the emancipation of women, targeting in particular the most backward rural areas. AFŽ activists were immediately confronted with the gap between officially proclaimed rights and women's daily lives. The reports drawn up by local AFŽ sections in the late 1940s and 1950s testify to the extent of patriarchal domination, physical exploitation and poor access to education faced by the majority of women, particularly in the countryside. 3357:(CPSU), and the KPJ. In the first CPSU letter of 27 March 1948, the Soviets accused the Yugoslavs of denigrating Soviet socialism via statements such as "socialism in the Soviet Union has ceased to be revolutionary". It also claimed that the KPJ was not "democratic enough", and that it was not acting as a vanguard that would lead the country to socialism. The Soviets said that they "could not consider such a Communist party organization to be Marxist-Leninist, Bolshevik". The letter also named a number of high-ranking officials as "dubious Marxists" ( 15396: 5950: 562: 5472:. The Yugoslav Zone B that was under military occupation by the Yugoslav People's Army since 1945, which covered 515.5 square kilometres (199.0 sq mi), became part of the SFRY. In 1991, the SFRY's territory disintegrated as the independent states of Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina separated from it, though the Yugoslav military controlled parts of Croatia and Bosnia prior to the state's dissolution. By 1992, only the republics of Serbia and Montenegro remained committed to a union, and formed the 3930:(NDH) which committed genocide against Serbs during World War II. Milošević used this to rally Serbs against the Croatian government and Serbian newspapers joined in the warmongering. Serbia had by now printed $ 1.8 billion worth of new money without any backing of the Yugoslav central bank. In the Slovenian independence referendum, held on 23 December 1990, a vast majority of residents voted for independence. 88.5% of all electors (94.8% of those participating) voted for independence – which was declared on 25 June 1991. 14674: 2390: 4123: 4040: 4947: 1420: 3977:
beginning months of the war, the Serb-dominated Yugoslav army and navy deliberately shelled civilian areas of Split and Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as nearby Croat villages. Yugoslav media claimed that the actions were done due to what they claimed was a presence of fascist Ustaše forces and international terrorists in the city. UN investigations found that no such forces were in Dubrovnik at the time. Croatian military presence increased later on. Montenegrin Prime Minister
15041: 6268: 4686: 2173:, the 20,000-strong Partisan Main Operational Group engaged a force of around 150,000 combined Axis troops. In both battles, despite heavy casualties, the Group evaded the trap and retreated to safety. The Partisans emerged stronger than before, occupying a more significant portion of Yugoslavia. The events greatly increased the Partisans' standing and granted them a favourable reputation among the Yugoslav populace, leading to increased recruitment. On 8 September 1943, 7568: 15340: 5512: 5926:
people, although all forms of art flourished freely unlike in other socialist countries. In the SFRY the history of Yugoslavia during World War II was omnipresent, and was portrayed as a struggle not only between Yugoslavia and the Axis Powers, but as a struggle between good and evil within Yugoslavia with the multiethnic Yugoslav Partisans were represented as the "good" Yugoslavs fighting against manipulated "evil" Yugoslavs – the Croatian Ustaše and Serbian
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vote in favor of staying in a common state with Serbia and Montenegro. In public, pro-state media in Serbia claimed to Bosnians that Bosnia and Herzegovina could be included a new voluntary union within a new Yugoslavia based on democratic government, but this was not taken seriously by Bosnia and Herzegovina's government. On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb assembly proclaimed a separate Republic of the Serb People of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the soon-to-be
14991: 6365:. While still tolerant of foreign music, the country's political leaders also sought to develop popular music which they felt embodied Yugoslavia's own national identity, and many continued to perceive American cultural influence as politically propagandistic. In the 1950s, domestic popular music festivals and artists' associations were being established and promoted. Many popular Yugoslav artists emerged during this time, including notable names such as 5770: 5139: 3951:
ensure that Serbs outside of Serbia would be protected. Milošević refused to agree to the plan, as he claimed that the European Community had no right to dissolve Yugoslavia and that the plan was not in the interests of Serbs as it would divide the Serb people into four republics (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Croatia). Carington responded by putting the issue to a vote in which all the other republics, including Montenegro under
3663:. These reforms satisfied most of the republics, especially Croatia and the Albanians of Kosovo and the minorities of Vojvodina. But the 1974 constitution deeply aggravated Serbian Communist officials and Serbs themselves who distrusted the motives of the proponents of the reforms. Many Serbs saw the reforms as concessions to Croatian and Albanian nationalists, as no similar autonomous provinces were made to represent the large numbers of Serbs of 2582: 14542: 1459: 3985: 2379:
our country, when the homeland has been razed to the ground when we have nothing but our awareness and our hands ... we have no time for that now. And here is a popular movement . Everyone is welcome within it, both communists and those who were Democrats and radicals, etc., whatever they were called before. This movement is the force, the only force which can now lead our country out of this horror and misery and bring it to complete freedom.
5797: 4547: 4153:. The League of Communists of Yugoslavia won the first elections, and remained in power throughout the state's existence. It was composed of individual Communist parties from each constituent republic. The party would reform its political positions through party congresses in which delegates from each republic were represented and voted on changes to party policy, the last of which was held in 1990. Yugoslavia's parliament was known as the 14624: 1445: 14927: 5785: 32: 14829: 3610: 4003:, who contended that Dubrovnik was historically Serbian, not Montenegrin. The international media gave immense attention to the bombardment of Dubrovnik and claimed this was evidence of Milošević pursuing the creation of a Greater Serbia as Yugoslavia collapsed, presumably with the aid of the subordinate Montenegrin leadership of Bulatović and Serb nationalists in Montenegro to foster Montenegrin support for the retaking of 3938:, with many soldiers wounded and killed, in which the YPA was ineffective. Many unmotivated soldiers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian or Macedonian nationality deserted or quietly rebelled against some (Serbian) officers who wanted to intensify the conflict. It also marked the end of the YPA, which was until then composed by members of all Yugoslav nations. After that, the YPA consisted mainly of men of Serbian nationality. 12060: 1285: 6357:-styled cultural policies which suppressed non-propagandist popular music. However, throughout the 1950s, some Party officials remained antagonistic towards music from Western countries. As the country sought to foster more relationships outside of the Eastern Bloc, Yugoslavia opened up more and more through the late 1950s. During the 1950s, Yugoslavia welcomed and hosted many famous international stars. 3445:. After the break with the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia found itself economically and politically isolated as the country's Eastern Bloc-oriented economy began to falter. At the same time, Stalinist Yugoslavs, known in Yugoslavia as "cominformists", began fomenting civil and military unrest. A number of cominformist rebellions and military insurrections took place, along with acts of sabotage. However, the 3883:" by the Serbian media. Both the SAPs possessed a vote on the Yugoslav Presidency in accordance to the 1974 constitution, and together with Montenegro and his own Serbia, Milošević now directly controlled four out of eight votes in the collective head-of-state by January 1990. This only caused further resentment among the governments of Croatia and Slovenia, along with the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo ( 4016:
With Bosnia's demographic structure comprising a mixed population of Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats, the ownership of large areas of Bosnia was in dispute. From 1991 to 1992, the situation in the multi-ethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina grew tense. Its parliament was fragmented on ethnic lines into a plurality Bosniak faction and minority Serb and Croat factions. In 1991, the controversial nationalist leader
3437:). In it, the other Cominform (Informbiro) members expelled Yugoslavia, citing "nationalist elements" that had "managed in the course of the past five or six months to reach a dominant position in the leadership" of the KPJ. The resolution warned Yugoslavia that it was on the path back to bourgeois capitalism due to its nationalist, independence-minded positions, and accused the party itself of " 3765:
the country's dominant figure and identity for over three decades. His loss marked a significant alteration, and it was reported that many Yugoslavs openly mourned his death. In the Split soccer stadium, Serbs and Croats visited the coffin among other spontaneous outpourings of grief, and a funeral was organized by the League of Communists with hundreds of world leaders in attendance (See
3519: 2374:, NOF). The People's Front was primarily led by the KPJ and represented by Tito. The reputation of both benefited greatly from their wartime exploits and decisive success, and they enjoyed genuine support among the populace. But the old pre-war political parties were also reestablished. As early as January 1945, while the enemy was still occupying the northwest, Tito commented: 8620: 5154:. Much of the infrastructure was inherited from the pre-WWII period, and the SFRY period was marked by the extension and electrification of the rails. Electric and diesel locomotives were introduced in number from the 1960s onwards. Much of the early rolling stock were European produced, while with time were being replaced with domestically built locomotives, mostly from 2418:. On 29 November, the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ, the Constituent Assembly of Yugoslavia formally abolished the monarchy and declared the state a republic. The country's official name became the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPR Yugoslavia, FPRY), and the six federated states became "People's Republics". Yugoslavia became a 5429: 4866:; with 60% of the unemployed under the age of 25. Real net personal income declined by 19.5%. The nominal GDP per capita of Yugoslavia at current prices in US dollars was at $ 3,549 in 1990. The central government tried to reform the self-management system and create an open market economy with considerable state ownership of major industrial factories, but 4579:, whose holds were filled with weapons for the insurgents. Diplomat Danilo Milic explained that "Tito and the leading nucleus of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia really saw in the Third World's liberation struggles a replica of their own struggle against the fascist occupants. They vibrated to the rhythm of the advances or setbacks of the FLN or 3866:. In Serbia, this caused increasing xenophobia against Albanians. In Kosovo (administered mostly by ethnic Albanian Communists), the Serbian minority increasingly put forth complaints of mistreatment and abuse by the Albanian majority. Feelings were further inflamed in 1986, when the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU) published the 3981:, at the time an ally of Milošević, appealed to Montenegrin nationalism, promising that the capture of Dubrovnik would allow the expansion of Montenegro into the city which he claimed was historically part of Montenegro, and denounced the present borders of Montenegro as being "drawn by the old and poorly educated Bolshevik cartographers". 2286:
parts of Yugoslavia were liberated, and Yugoslav troops occupied chunks of southern German (Austrian) territory and Italian territory around Trieste. Yugoslavia was now once more a fully intact state, with its borders closely resembling their pre-1941 form, and was envisioned by the Partisans as a "Democratic Federation", including six
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among the Yugoslav youngsters for tennis were always low compared to other sports. All this meant that talented players determined to make it to pro level mostly had to rely on their own families rather than the country's tennis federation. Yugoslav players still managed to produce some notable results, mostly in the women's game. In
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agreements for abolishing visas were implemented with other countries (mainly Western European), through the decade. For the International Year of Tourism in 1967 Yugoslavia suspended visa requirements for all countries it had diplomatic relations with. In the same year, Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the
3433:(1921). Tito, personally invited, refused to attend under a dubious excuse of illness. When an official invitation arrived on 19 June 1948, Tito again refused. On the first day of the meeting, 28 June, the Cominform adopted the prepared text of a resolution, known in Yugoslavia as the "Resolution of the Informbiro" ( 3721:. The project ultimately took until 1980 to complete because of disputes with the United States about certain guarantees that Belgrade had to sign off on before it could receive nuclear materials (which included the promise that they would not be sold to third parties or used for anything but peaceful purposes). 6432:, which emerged in the late 1950s, generally followed Western European and American trends with influences from local traditional music and poetic tradition. By the end of the 1980s, the Yugoslav rock scene was noted as one of the richest and most vibrant rock scene in Europe, with a number of popular acts in 7400:
FPR/SFR Yugoslavia also managed to produce a multitude of successful athletes in individual disciplines. Tennis had always been a popular and well-followed sport in the country. Still, due to lack of financial means for tennis infrastructure and support of individual athletes, the participation rates
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Due to Yugoslavia's neutrality and its leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement, Yugoslav companies exported to both Western and Eastern markets. Yugoslav companies carried out construction of numerous major infrastructural and industrial projects in Africa, Europe and Asia. In the 1970s, the economy
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In the meantime, behind the scenes, negotiations began between Milošević and Tuđman to divide Bosnia and Herzegovina into Serb and Croat administered territories to attempt to avert war between Bosnian Croats and Serbs. Bosnian Serbs held the November 1991 referendum which resulted in an overwhelming
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broke out between the Croatian government and the rebel ethnic Serbs of the SAO Krajina (heavily backed by the by-now Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army). On 1 April 1991, the SAO Krajina declared that it would secede from Croatia. Immediately after Croatia's declaration of independence, Croatian
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was sent to bring calm to an ethnically driven protest by Serbs against the Albanian administration of SAP Kosovo. Milošević had been, up to this point, a hard-line Communist who had decried all forms of nationalism as treachery, such as condemning the SANU Memorandum as "nothing else but the darkest
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as independent nationalities, as Serbian nationalists had claimed that there was no ethnic or cultural difference separating these two nations from the Serbs that could verify that such nationalities truly existed. Tito maintained a busy, active travelling schedule despite his advancing age. His 85th
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world. Artists from different ethnicities in the country were popular amongst other ethnicities, and the film industry in Yugoslavia avoided nationalist overtones until the 1990s. Unlike in other socialist societies, Yugoslavia was considered tolerant to a popular and classical art as long as it was
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through the two years prior, although another factor for the decision were the already widespread illegal crossings of Yugoslavs looking for work abroad as 'tourists' throughout the second half of 1950s. Yugoslav leadership would remain dedicated to strengthening and protecting rights of its workers
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border in the southeast. It was the main modern highway in the country, connecting four constituent republics. It was the pioneer highway in Central-Eastern Europe, and the main link between Central and Western Europe with South-Eastern Europe and Middle East. Construction began on the initiative of
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became the flag carrier by absorbing the previous company Aeroput. During its existence it grew to become one of the leading airlines in Europe both by fleet and destinations. Its fleet included most of the Western-built aircraft, and destinations included five continents. By the 1970s more airlines
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Under Tito, Yugoslavia adopted a policy of nonalignment in the Cold War. It developed close relations with developing countries by having a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as maintaining cordial relations with the United States and Western European countries. Stalin considered Tito
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aimed to unify family law throughout Yugoslavia and to overcome discriminatory provisions, particularly concerning economic rights, inheritance, child custody and the birth of 'illegitimate' children. Article 24 of the Constitution affirmed the equality of women in society, stating that: "Women have
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In 1974, Tito was elected President-for-life of Yugoslavia. After Tito's death in 1980, the single position of president was divided into a collective Presidency, where representatives of each republic would essentially form a committee where the concerns of each republic would be addressed and from
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in 1991 undermined the country's ideological basis and encouraged anti-communist and nationalist forces in the Western-oriented republics of Croatia and Slovenia to increase their demands. Nationalist sentiment among ethnic Serbs rose dramatically following the ratification of the 1974 Constitution,
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Tensions between the republics and nations of Yugoslavia intensified from the 1970s to the 1980s. The causes for the collapse of the country have been associated with nationalism, ethnic conflict, economic difficulty, frustration with government bureaucracy, the influence of important figures in the
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along with countries like India, Egypt and Indonesia, and pursuing centre-left influences that promoted a non-confrontational policy towards the United States. The country distanced itself from the Soviets in 1948 and started to build its own way to socialism under the strong political leadership of
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attempted to browbeat them into accepting Soviet control over the merger between the countries, and generally tried to force them into subordination. The Soviets did not express a specific view on Yugoslav-Bulgarian unification but wanted to ensure Moscow approved every decision by both parties. The
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finally got the gold, beating Soviet Union after extra time. The country won two more Olympic golds – in 1984 and 1988. It also won two World Championship titles – in 1986 and 1991, the latter coming without Croatian players who by that time had already left the national team. The team won only one
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language group and are thus similar, allowing most people from different areas to understand each other. Intellectuals were mostly acquainted with all three languages, while people of more modest means from SR Slovenia and SR Macedonia were provided an opportunity to learn Serbo-Croatian during the
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magnified the economic problems, which the government tried to solve with extensive foreign borrowing. Although such actions resulted in a reasonable rate of growth for a few years (GNP grew at 5.1% yearly), such growth was unsustainable since the rate of foreign borrowing grew at an annual rate of
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tactics to privatize sections of the Yugoslav economy. Marković was popular, as he was seen as the most capable politician to be able to transform the country to a liberalized democratic federation, though he later lost his popularity, mainly due to rising unemployment. His work was left incomplete
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almost completely dedicated to the "Yugoslav issue". The Cominform was an association of Communist parties that was the primary Soviet tool for controlling the political developments in the Eastern Bloc. The date of the meeting, 28 June, was carefully chosen by the Soviets as the triple anniversary
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shot down two American airplanes flying in Yugoslav airspace, on 9 and 19 August 1946. These were the first aerial shootdowns of western aircraft during the Cold War and caused deep distrust of Tito in the United States and even calls for military intervention against Yugoslavia. The new Yugoslavia
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in 1945–46. In August 1945 Yugoslavia received 11 Soviet Lisunov-Li 2 planes, but their usage was quickly discontinued in international transport, and partially discontinued in domestic transport, due to concerns over inadequate safety. Yugoslavia therefore initiated purchase of 10 American excess
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company, but its post-war operations were suspended due to nationalization and near-total fleet destruction during the war. The first plan for the post-war public air transport reconstruction was introduced by the Commission for the Economic Reconstruction on 28 December 1944. The plan envisaged a
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of South Africa and Argentina plotted to return the favor by covertly bringing 1,500 anti-communist urban guerrillas to Yugoslavia. The operation was aimed at overthrowing Tito and was planned during the Olympic Games period so that the Soviets would be too busy to react. The operation was finally
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recognition as the continuation of the Socialist Federal Republic in the United Nations. It was separately recognised as a successor alongside Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia. Before 2000, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia declined to re-apply for membership in the United
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Tito died on 4 May 1980 due to complications after surgery. While it had been known for some time that the 87-year-old president's health had been failing, his death nonetheless came as a shock to the country. This was because Tito was looked upon as the country's hero in World War II and had been
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was revived, expanded, and transformed into a major source of income. With these successful measures, the Yugoslav economy achieved relative self-sufficiency and traded extensively with both the West and the East. By the early 1960s, foreign observers noted that the country was "booming", and that
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rose by a yearly increase of 11%. All in all, the annual growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) through to the early 1980s averaged 6.1%. Political liberalization began with the reduction of the massive state (and party) bureaucratic apparatus, a process described as the "whittling down of the
2378:
I am not in principle against political parties because democracy also presupposes the freedom to express one's principles and one's ideas. But to create parties for the sake of parties, now, when all of us, as one, must direct all our strength in the direction of driving the occupying forces from
6694:
Although Yugoslav cities and towns architecturally resembled and followed the styles of Central and Southeastern Europe, what became most characteristic of the SFRY period was the creation of a modernist or brutalist style architecture buildings and neighborhoods. Yugoslav cities expanded greatly
4623:
After World War II, Yugoslavia became a leader in international tourism among socialist states, motivated by both ideological and financial purposes. In the 1960s, many foreigners were able to get a visa on arrival and, later onward, were issued a tourist card for short stays. Numerous reciprocal
4028:
This, what you are doing, is not good. This is the path that you want to take Bosnia and Herzegovina on, the same highway of hell and death that Slovenia and Croatia went on. Don't think that you won't take Bosnia and Herzegovina into hell, and the Muslim people maybe into extinction. Because the
4015:
in November 1991. The Yugoslav army and Serbian paramilitaries devastated the town in urban warfare and the destruction of Croatian property. Serb paramilitaries committed atrocities against Croats, killing over 200, and displacing others to add to those who fled the town in the Vukovar massacre.
3950:
and members of the European Community were all but ended. Carington's plan realized that Yugoslavia was in a state of dissolution and decided that each republic must accept the inevitable independence of the others, along with a promise to Serbian President Milošević that the European Union would
3837:
to provide substantial economic support to them in exchange for a political compromise. However, the issue of economic inequality between the republics, autonomous provinces, and nations of Yugoslavia resulted in tensions with claims of disadvantage and accusations of privileges against others by
3832:
However, economic issues have not been demonstrated to be the sole determining factor in the break up, as Yugoslavia in this period was the most prosperous Communist state in Eastern Europe, and the country in fact disintegrated during a period of economic recovery after the implementation of the
2500:
was effectively a Yugoslav satellite. Neighboring Bulgaria was under increasing Yugoslav influence as well, and talks began to negotiate the political unification of Albania and Bulgaria with Yugoslavia. The major point of contention was that Yugoslavia wanted to absorb the two and transform them
6232:
in the 1980s become the most popular singer of the Yugoslavia, and a top-selling female recording artist with more than 40 million records sold. Folk performers enjoyed great popularity and became constant presence in the tabloids and media. Yugoslav music scene in its diverse genres became
5925:
Prior to the collapse of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Yugoslavia had a modern multicultural society. Characteristic attention was based on the concept of brotherhood and unity and the memory of the Communist Yugoslav Partisans' victory against fascists and nationalists as the rebirth of the Yugoslav
5411:
started broadcasting on 15 May 1926, and was the first public broadcasting facility in Southeast Europe. On the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Zagreb Radio station, on 15 May 1956, the first television programme was broadcast. This was the first TV station in Yugoslavia and would later
4188:
By the 1970s, thirty years after women's rights were enshrined in the Yugoslav Constitution, the country had undergone a rapid process of modernisation and urbanisation. Women's literacy and access to the labour market had reached unprecedented levels, and inequalities in women's rights had been
2285:
By 1945, the Partisans were clearing out Axis forces and liberating the remaining parts of occupied territory. On 20 March, the Partisans launched their General Offensive in a drive to completely oust the Germans and the remaining collaborating forces. By the end of April, the remaining northern
3399:
The 31-page-long Soviet answer of 4 May 1948 admonished the KPJ for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse it of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had "saved them from destruction" (an implausible statement, as Tito's
1862:
failed; the two wealthiest republics, Croatia and Slovenia, seceded and gained some international recognition in 1991. The federation dissolved along the borders of federated republics, hastened by the start of the Yugoslav Wars, and formally broke up on 27 April 1992. Two republics, Serbia and
539: 3976:
and ethnic hatred in the collapse of Yugoslavia became clear during the war in Croatia. Propaganda by Croatian and Serbian sides spread fear, claiming that the other side would engage in oppression against them and would exaggerate death tolls to increase support from their populations. In the
3381:
supported the Soviet view. Tito, however, saw through it, refused to compromise his own party, and soon responded with his own letter. The KPJ response on 13 April 1948 was a strong denial of the Soviet accusations, both defending the revolutionary nature of the party and re-asserting its high
5999:
was a dominant style in the first couple of years after the war yet much more pluralistic attitude developed later. Throughout the period Yugoslav literature was approached as an umbrella term for various local literatures with their own characteristics and inner diversity. The most important
5406:
system in Yugoslavia. It consisted of eight subnational radio and television broadcast centers with each one headquartered in one of the six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces. Each television center created its own programming independently, and some of them operated several
3386:
We are not going to pay the balance on others' accounts, we are not going to serve as pocket money in anyone's currency exchange, we are not going to allow ourselves to become entangled in political spheres of interest. Why should it be held against our peoples that they want to be completely
1982:
was introduced. The state is most commonly called by that name, which it held for the longest period. Of the three main Yugoslav languages, the Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian names for the state were identical, while Slovene slightly differed in capitalization and the spelling of the adjective
7436:
during the early 1990s that the country became a powerhouse in female tennis: she won five Grand slam events under the flag of SFR Yugoslavia – two French Opens, two Australian Opens, and one US Open. She went on to win three more Grand Slam titles under the flag of FR Yugoslavia (Serbia and
7270:
Water polo is another sport with a strong heritage in the era that predates the creation of Communist Yugoslavia. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, the Yugoslav national team had always been a contender, but never quite managed to make the final step. It was in the 1968 Olympics that the
7162:
from October 1967 despite the country still lacking appropriate infrastructure. Initially played in makeshift fair halls and industrial warehouses, club basketball in Yugoslavia experienced a significant organizational upgrade following the 1970 FIBA World Championship win with the country's
7095:). As a result of the 1970 FIBA World Championship win, basketball experienced a significant surge of popularity throughout the country, leading to the authorities initiating construction of a number of indoor sporting facilities. Some of the arenas built during this period include: Zagreb's 5742:
who constituted 70% of students) from 4,408,471 (44.6% of population above 10 years in 1931) to 3,162,941 (25.4% of population above 10 years in 1948), 3,066,165 (21% in 1961), 2,549.571 (15.1% in 1971), and 1,780.902 (9,5% in 1981) and with continuous increasing average age among illiterate
542: 2445:
in this period, some aspects of which achieved considerable success. In particular, the public works of the period organized by the government rebuilt and even improved Yugoslav infrastructure (in particular the road system) with little cost to the state. Tensions with the West were high as
7003:
Unlike football which inherited a lot of its infrastructure and know-how from the pre-World War II Kingdom of Yugoslavia, basketball had very little prior heritage. The sport was thus nurtured and developed from scratch within the Communist Yugoslavia through individual enthusiasts such as
4852:
The results of these reforms however were not satisfactory. There have been rampant wage-price inflations, substantial rundown of capital plant and consumer shortages, while the income gap between the poorer Southern and the relatively affluent Northern regions of the country remained. The
3933:
Both Slovenia and Croatia declared their independence on 25 June 1991. On the morning of 26 June, units of the Yugoslav People's Army's 13th Corps left their barracks in Rijeka, Croatia, to move towards Slovenia's borders with Italy. The move immediately led to a strong reaction from local
2495:
to use Yugoslav territory as a safe haven. Although the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, and (Yugoslav-dominated) Albania had also granted military support, Yugoslav assistance was far more substantial. But this Yugoslav foreign adventure also came to an end with the Tito–Stalin split, as the Greek
4157:
which was housed in the building which currently houses Serbia's parliament. The Federal Assembly was composed entirely of Communist members. The primary political leader of the state was Josip Broz Tito, but there were several other important politicians, particularly after Tito's death.
3643:. Tito responded to the incident by purging the Croatian Communist party, while Yugoslav authorities arrested large numbers of the Croatian protesters. To avert ethnically driven protests in the future, Tito began to initiate some of the reforms demanded by the protesters. At this time, 547: 550: 549: 548: 2482:
raged in Greece – Yugoslavia's southern neighbour – between Communists and the right-wing government, and the Yugoslav government was determined to bring about a Communist victory. Yugoslavia dispatched significant assistance—arms and ammunition, supplies, and military experts on
534: 543: 2269:
represented all the Yugoslav people. The People's Front coalition, headed by the KPJ and its general secretary Tito, was a major movement within the government. Other political movements that joined the government included the "Napred" movement represented by Milivoje Marković.
541: 545: 544: 540: 536: 528: 5259:
Accompanying the high urban growth, urban transportation in Yugoslavia was significantly developed in all republic capitals and major cities. Urban bus networks existed in all cities, while many also included trolleybuses and trams. Despite having been planned for decades,
1977:
was officially deposed, with the state reorganized as a republic, and accordingly renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPR Yugoslavia or FPRY), with the constitution coming into force in 1946. In 1963, amid pervasive liberal constitutional reforms, the name
529: 4840:
In practice, the appointment of managers and the strategic policies of composite organizations were, depending on their size and importance, often subject to political and personal influence-peddling. In order to give all employees, the same access to decision-making, the
3926:, which demanded to remain in union with the rest of the Serb populations if Croatia decided to secede. The government of Serbia endorsed the Croatian Serbs' rebellion, claiming that for Serbs, rule under Tuđman's government would be equivalent to the World War II fascist 533: 530: 538: 532: 531: 537: 546: 535: 4733:
was an example of a successful military aircraft design by Yugoslavia before the Yugoslav wars. Beside the federal army, each of the republics had their own respective Territorial Defense Forces. They were a national guard of sorts, established in the frame of a new
3593:. Ranković was forced to resign all party posts and some of his supporters were expelled from the party. Throughout the 1950s and '60s, the economic development and liberalization continued at a rapid pace. The introduction of further reforms introduced a variant of 551: 2282:'s help in October 1944, and the formation of a new Yugoslav government was postponed until 2 November 1944, when the Belgrade Agreement was signed. The agreements also provided for postwar elections to determine the state's future system of government and economy. 5747:
with 1.441.679 students and 23.270 teachers while the number of elementary school students peaked in 1975/76 academic year with 2,856,453 students. The country introduced universal eight year elementary public education in 1958. Between 1946 and 1987 the number of
2529:
From the beginning, the foreign policy of the Yugoslav government under Tito assigned high importance to developing strong diplomatic relations with other nations, including those outside the Balkans and Europe. Yugoslavia quickly established formal relations with
4666:
ideal of international brotherhood of all people, though on a few occasions in the 1980s he made inflammatory speeches in support of Albanians in Kosovo against the Yugoslav government, when public sentiment in Albania was firmly in support of Kosovo's Albanians.
2119:. Under his command, the movement soon began establishing "liberated territories" that attracted the occupying forces' attention. Unlike the various nationalist militias operating in occupied Yugoslavia, the Partisans were a pan-Yugoslav movement promoting the " 3462:
and the West. Consequently, Stalin's plans were thwarted as Yugoslavia began shifting its alignment. The West welcomed the Yugoslav-Soviet rift and, in 1949 commenced a flow of economic aid, assisted in averting famine in 1950, and covered much of Yugoslavia's
11317: 3581:, Ranković faced a fully prepared dossier of accusations and a denunciation from Tito that he had formed a clique with the intention of taking power. That year (1966), more than 3,700 Yugoslavs fled to Trieste with the intention to seek political asylum in 6325:
actively promoted socialist realism through agitprop, including music. Many party leaders disparaged Western-style popular music such as jazz, with such music often being stigmatized or censored. However, due to their geography, the Socialist Republics of
5563:. Serbo-Croatian was spoken by the populations in the federated republics of SR Serbia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina and SR Montenegro – a total of 17 million people by the late 1980s. Slovene was spoken by approximately 2 million inhabitants of 3602:
all the while the Yugoslav citizens enjoyed far greater liberties than the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc states. Literacy was increased dramatically and reached 91%, medical care was free on all levels, and life expectancy was 72 years. On 2 June 1968,
2470:
was established and separated into Zones A and B, administered by the western Allies and Yugoslavia, respectively. Yugoslavia was initially backed by Stalin, but by 1947 he had begun to cool toward its ambitions. The crisis eventually dissolved as the
7726:
that is close to zero or negative. This is mostly due to emigration, which intensified during and after the Yugoslav Wars, during the 1990s to 2000s, but also due to low birth rates. More than 2.5 million refugees were created by the fighting in
4628:. His plan called for Arab countries to recognize the State of Israel in exchange for Israel returning territories it had gained. The Arab countries rejected his land for peace concept. However, that same year, Yugoslavia no longer recognized Israel. 6321:. Apart from a small urban elite, much of the population was illiterate, lacked access to musical training, instruments, and radios. The country also suffered from among the highest degree of losses in Europe from World War II. During the 1940s, the 5636:. Serbo-Croatian uses both alphabets, Slovene uses only the Latin alphabet, and Macedonian uses only the Cyrillic alphabet. Bosnian and Croatian variants of the language used exclusively Latin, while the Serbian variant used both Latin and Cyrillic. 2496:
Communists, expecting Tito's overthrow, refused any assistance from his government. Without it, they were greatly disadvantaged, and were defeated in 1949. As Yugoslavia was the country's only Communist neighbour in the immediate postwar period, the
7532:
in 1943. It was always intended to serve as a temporary anthem until a more Yugoslav-themed replacement was found, which never happened; as a result, it was constitutionally recognized in 1988 (and as temporary in 1977), after 43 years of continued
3870:. In it, Serbian writers and historians voiced "various currents of Serb nationalist resentment." The SKJ was at the time united in condemning the memorandum, and continued to follow its anti-nationalist policy. In 1987, Serbian Communist official 4861:
After the relatively prosperous 1970s, life conditions deteriorated in Yugoslavia in the 1980s, and were reflected in soaring unemployment rates and inflation. In the late 1980s, the unemployment rate in Yugoslavia was over 17%, with another 20%
526: 4801:. The departure of Yugoslavs seeking work began in the 1950s, when individuals began slipping across the border illegally. In the mid-1960s, Yugoslavia lifted emigration restrictions and the number of emigrants increased rapidly, especially to 2322:
Council representing the king, but the council's first and only act was to proclaim a new government under Tito's premiership. The nature of the state was still unclear immediately after the war, and on 26 June 1945, the government signed the
4746:
in 1968. It was organized on republic, autonomous province, municipality and local community levels. Given that its role was mainly defense, it had no formal officer training regime, no offensive capabilities and little military training. As
6233:
known internationally, from traditional folklore music being appreciated worldwide, through rock-pop music being appreciated in Eastern, and lesser extent, Western Europe, to turbo-folk music being widely exported to neighboring countries.
2339:
with NKOJ and accept Tito's nomination as prime minister of the first normal government. The Regency Council thus accepted Tito's nomination on 29 November 1945 when FPRY was declared. By this unconditional transfer of power, King Peter II
3467:
for the next decade. The United States began shipping weapons to Yugoslavia in 1951. Tito, however, was wary of becoming too dependent on the West as well, and military security arrangements concluded in 1953 as Yugoslavia refused to join
15090: 3789:). However, Yugoslavia's games had Western countries participating, while the Soviet Union's Olympics were boycotted by some. In the late 1980s, the Yugoslav government began to deviate from communism as it attempted to transform to a 3382:
opinion of the Soviet Union. However, the KPJ noted also that "no matter how much each of us loves the land of socialism, the Soviet Union, he can in no case love his own country less". In a speech, the Yugoslav Prime Minister stated:
4853:
self-management system stimulated the inflationary economy that was needed to support it. Large state-owned enterprises operated as monopolists with unrestricted access to capital that was shared according to political criteria. The
2226:. Favourable news also came from the Tehran Conference when the Allies concluded that the Partisans would be recognized as the Allied Yugoslav resistance movement and granted supplies and wartime support against the Axis occupation. 5444:
to the east, Greece to the south, Albania to the southwest, and the Adriatic Sea to the west. During the socialist period it was common for history and geography teachers to teach their students that Yugoslavia was surrounded with
6290:
was socially accepted, more so than in Eastern Bloc countries, and was well-covered in the media, which included numerous concerts, music magazines, radio and TV shows. Aspiring artists could travel to the capitalist countries of
2410:, to secede from the provisional government. Indeed, voting was on a single list of People's Front candidates with provision for opposition votes to be cast in separate voting boxes, a procedure that made electors identifiable by 2401:
While the elections themselves were fairly conducted by a secret ballot, the campaign that preceded them was highly irregular. Opposition newspapers were banned on more than one occasion, and in Serbia, opposition leaders such as
2265:. But by January 1945, Tito had shifted his government's emphasis away from pluralist democracy, claiming that though he accepted democracy, multiple parties were unnecessarily divisive amid Yugoslavia's war effort, and that the 5463:
principle used for both easy learning and ironic reminder of the difficult relations Yugoslav people had with its neighbors in the past. The most significant change to the borders of the SFRY occurred in 1954, when the adjacent
2458:, and with historic claims to both those regions, the Yugoslav government began diplomatic maneuvering to include them in Yugoslavia. The West opposed both these demands. The greatest point of contention was the port city of 11568: 5616:, with Shtokavian used as the standard official dialect of the language. Official Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian), was divided into two similar variants, the Croatian (Western) variant and Serbian (Eastern) variant, with minor 11586: 7464:
Skiers have been very successful in World Cup competitions and the Olympics (Bojan Križaj, Jure Franko, Boris Strel, Mateja Svet). Winter-spots had a special boost during the 1984 Winter Olympics held in Sarajevo. Gymnast
3688:
and finally China, where the post-Mao leadership finally made peace with him after more than 20 years of denouncing the SFRY as "revisionists in the pay of capitalism". This was followed by a tour of France, Portugal, and
7920:
Remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes, such as the social stability, the possibility to travel freely, the level of education and the welfare system, is typically referred to as
7661: 1868: 4915:
Exports: $ 13.1 billion (f.o.b., 1988); commodities—raw materials and semimanufactures 50%, consumer goods 31%, capital goods and equipment 19%; partners—EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other
2123:" of Yugoslav nations and representing the Yugoslav political spectrum's republican, left-wing, and socialist elements. The coalition of political parties, factions, and prominent individuals behind the movement was the 4921:
Imports: $ 13.8 billion (c.i.f., 1988); commodities—raw materials and semimanufactures 79%, capital goods and equipment 15%, consumer goods 6%; partners—EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other
4104:
allowed the mission from the SFRY to continue to operate and accredited representatives of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the SFRY mission, continuing work in various United Nations organs. It was only after the
5235:, Yugoslavia included several large ports such as Split, Rijeka, Zadar or Pula. Ferries providing passenger service were established linking Yugoslav ports with several ports in Italy and Greece. Regarding rivers, the 4563:
a traitor and openly offered condemnation towards him. Yugoslavia provided major assistance to anti-colonialist movements in the Third World. The Yugoslav delegation was the first to bring the demands of the Algerian
3955:, initially agreed to the plan that would dissolve Yugoslavia. However, after intense pressure from Serbia on Montenegro's president, Montenegro changed its position to oppose the dissolution of Yugoslavia. With the 3457:
was quickly increased in size from 2 to 15 divisions. The UDBA began arresting alleged Cominformists even under suspicion of being pro-Soviet. However, from the start of the crisis, Tito began making overtures to the
11279: 11697: 5652:, target of an estimated total of 500,000 migrants, who now account for more than 6% of total Swiss population. By the early 1970s, more than one million Yugoslav citizens lived abroad, two-thirds of which were in 6360:
Yugoslavia's economy grew rapidly during the 1950s, enabling more resources to be allocated to consumer goods, including music. The number of radios in the country increased dramatically, as did the production of
5093:
became the regional hub offering flights, either by the national airline JAT, or by other airlines, to all important destinations worldwide. Aside from Belgrade, most international flights would include a stop in
3941:
On 7 July 1991, whilst supportive of their respective rights to national self-determination, the European Community pressured Slovenia and Croatia to place a three-month moratorium on their independence with the
3555:
controlled production and the profits. An industrial sector began to emerge thanks to the government's implementation of industrial and infrastructure development programs. Exports of industrial products, led by
1957:, for the first time making "Yugoslavia"—which had been used colloquially for decades (even before the country was formed)—the state's official name. After the Axis occupied the kingdom during World War II, the 16859: 9315: 2209:
predominance in pre-war Yugoslavia). The council decided on a "neutral" name and deliberately left the question of "monarchy vs. republic" open, ruling that Peter II would be allowed to return from exile in
5760:
of the interwar kingdom was unable to absorb significantly smaller numbers of qualified workers, post-war Yugoslav economy was despite improvements continually faced with a lack of qualified workforce.
525: 5726:
Period of the existence of the SFR Yugoslavia was marked by significant development in the field of education. The immediate period after the World War II was marked by the organization of widespread
3946:(recognized by representatives of all republics). During these three months, the Yugoslav Army completed its pull-out from Slovenia. Negotiations to restore the Yugoslav federation with diplomat Lord 12716: 11604: 9347: 3697:
visited Belgrade, reciprocating Tito's China trip the year before. This event was sharply criticized in the Soviet press, especially as Tito used it as an excuse to indirectly attack Moscow's ally
2331:
as an official name, with no reference to either a kingdom or a republic. Acting as head of state on 7 March, the king appointed to his Regency Council constitutional lawyers Srđan Budisavljević,
3122: 12178: 9377: 5648:. Even before the breakup of the country, during the 1960s and 1970s, Yugoslavia was one of the most important "sending societies" of international migration. An important receiving society was 2185:
shore and its cities. This secured Italian weaponry and supplies for the Partisans, volunteers from the cities previously annexed by Italy, and Italian recruits crossing over to the Allies (the
1586:
legislative body since 1943. There have been several attempts at promoting other, more specifically, Yugoslav songs to replace "Hey, Slavs" as the national anthem until the search was abandoned.
3907: 12838: 12911: 5072:
While being a Communist country, after the Tito–Stalin split Yugoslavia initiated a period of military neutrality and non-alignment. Its airlines were supplied by both the East and the West.
7158:
at the top of the pyramid. Initially played outdoors—on concrete and clay surfaces—and contested from early spring until mid autumn within the same calendar year due to weather constraints,
5268:, and an extensive tram, bus and trolley network. Besides capital Belgrade, other cities developed tram networks as well. The urban rail transport infrastructure in Yugoslavia consisted of: 16072: 2820: 527: 11215: 11546: 10008:"Yugoslavia (former) Guest Workers – Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System" 7437:
Montenegro) as well as yet one more Grand Slam after immigration to the United States. In men's tennis, Yugoslavia never produced a Grand Slam champion, though it had two finalists. In
3449:(UDBA) led by Aleksandar Ranković, was quick and efficient in cracking down on insurgent activity. Invasion appeared imminent, as Soviet military units massed along the border with the 4881:
and consequent loss of market, as well as mismanagement and/or non-transparent privatization, brought further economic trouble for all the former republics of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.
13593: 9288: 3914:(HDZ) won the election promising to "defend Croatia from Milošević" which caused alarm among Croatia's large Serbian minority. Croatian Serbs, for their part, were wary of HDZ leader 2229:
As the war turned decisively against the Axis in 1944, the Partisans continued to hold significant chunks of Yugoslav territory. With the Allies in Italy, the Yugoslav islands of the
5061:
and therefore cheap C-47 planes in 1946. However, as Yugoslavia at the time was still a close Soviet ally, the US rejected the proposal pushing Yugoslavia to purchase three DC-3s in
13627: 6695:
during this period and the government often opted for the creation of modernist planned neighborhoods to accommodate the growing working middle-class. Such typical examples are the
3785:, as the multiple nationalities of Yugoslavia remained united in one team, and Yugoslavia became the second Communist state to hold the Olympic Games (the Soviet Union held them in 2135: 2406:
received threats via the press. The opposition withdrew from the election in protest of the hostile atmosphere, which caused the three royalist representatives, Grol, Šubašić, and
13393: 10039:"Yugoslavia Economy 1990 – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System" 4071:
later (1991–1993) noted that Yugoslavia disintegrated into several independent states, so it is not possible to talk about the secession of Slovenia and Croatia from Yugoslavia.
3833:
economic reforms of Ante Marković's government. Furthermore, during the break up of Yugoslavia, the leaders of Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, all declined an unofficial offer by the
13561: 5052:
Initial charter public flights were organised by military planes, while the first regular international line after the war was introduced on 6 October 1945 between Belgrade and
4805:. By the early 1970s, 20% of the country's labor force or 1.1 million workers were employed abroad. This was also a source of capital and foreign currency for Yugoslavia. 3534:
of the country's political system, the institution of a new, unique economic system, and a diplomatic policy of non-alignment. Yugoslavia refused to take part in the Communist
15318: 15170:
Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.
12830: 12728: 7521: 5239:
was navigable throughout its entire course in Yugoslavia, linking the ports of Belgrade, Novi Sad, and Vukovar with Central Europe and the Black sea. Long stretches of rivers
4871: 3441:". This was followed by the severing of relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, beginning the period of Soviet–Yugoslav conflict between 1948 and 1955 known as the 1958: 1764: 9553:"The Referendum on Independence in Bosnia-Herzegovina: February 29 – March 1, 1992". Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) (Washington D.C.). 12 March 1992. 15415: 10831: 10678: 6429: 5264:
never materialised, and Belgrade became the major capital in Europe not to have metro. Instead, Belgrade city authorities opted for the development of urban rail transport,
13841: 13667: 13571: 13322: 12798: 10238: 10011: 5543:), while the latter included other Slavic and non-Slavic ethnic groups. In total, about 26 known sizeable ethnic groups were known to live in Yugoslavia. There was also a 4223:(from 1963 forward). They were constitutionally defined as mutually equal in rights and duties within the federation. Initially, there were initiatives to create several 2546:
were established with the Soviet Union's permission. Simultaneously, Yugoslavia maintained close contacts with the Chinese Communist Party and supported its cause in the
13848: 13518: 8639: 7104: 2336: 1784: 6723:
FPR/SFR Yugoslavia developed a strong athletic sports community, notably in team sports such as association football, basketball, handball, water polo, and volleyball.
4845:
were also applied to public services, including health and education. The basic organizations were usually made up of no more than a few dozen people and had their own
13689: 13684: 11622: 7163:
Communist authorities authorizing construction of dozens of indoor sporting arenas around the country so that many clubs found permanent homes. Yugoslav clubs won the
5617: 11384: 9262: 4599:
by Belgian-backed Katangan separatists in 1961 as the "greatest crime in contemporary history". Yugoslavia's military academies trained left-wing activists from both
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after its decolonisation and as the French government tried to destabilise the country. Tito also covertly helped left-wing nationalist movements to destabilize the
3625:, allied with nationalist non-party groups, began a movement to increase the powers of the individual federated republics. The movement was referred to as MASPOK, a 2885: 49: 10866: 9311: 15218: 13858: 13831: 13583: 13548: 11641: 3112: 8060: 7977: 5407:
channels. This subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states, with altered names, after the break-up of Yugoslavia.
15704: 14816: 13779: 13610: 13506: 12757: 8734:"Overstepping the Balkan boundaries: The lesser known history of Yugoslavia's early relations with Asian countries (new evidence from Yugoslav/Serbian archives)" 5819:(founded 1919) already existed before the creation of Socialist Yugoslavia. Between 1945 and 1992 numerous universities were established throughout the country: 4760: 1843: 10775:
Although the Albanian population in Yugoslavia is almost exclusively Gheg, the Albanian writers there have chosen, for sheer political reasons, to write in Tosk
6216:
and others. A very popular genre in Yugoslavia, also exported to other neighboring countries, and also popular among the Yugoslav emigration worldwide, was the
16854: 15709: 13543: 8884: 5098:, the second national airport in terms of passenger and cargo capacity; the two became the sole international hubs. All secondary airports such as the ones in 3117: 2936: 9408: 3606:
led to wider mass youth protests in capital cities across Yugoslavia. They were gradually stopped a week later by Tito on 9 June during his televised speech.
16597: 16378: 14286: 10574: 5739: 5649: 3192: 2462:. The city and its hinterland were liberated mostly by the Partisans in 1945, but pressure from the western Allies forced them to withdraw to the so-called " 12775: 6224:
emerged in force during the 1970s and 1980s, and by the 1980s and 1990s the so-called novokomponovana muzika style appeared and gave place to controversial
13009: 13003: 2526:, Yugoslavia withdrew from the unification talks and shelved plans for the annexation of Albania in anticipation of a confrontation with the Soviet Union. 10874: 9337: 586: 16849: 9369: 8346: 5114:
were directly linked to international flights through either Belgrade or Zagreb, while a number of tourism-oriented destinations were developed, such as
2990: 2921: 2215: 2201:) and came to a number of conclusions. The most significant of these was the establishment of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, a state that would be a 1537:
of Yugoslavia, being the only language taught throughout the entire country. It was the official language of four federal republics out of six in total:
875: 11169: 2314:(FS Slovenia). But the nature of its government remained unclear, and Tito was reluctant to include the exiled King Peter II in post-war Yugoslavia, as 15311: 12823: 12172: 10898: 10882: 7680: 2414:
agents. The election results of 11 November 1945 were decisively in favour of the People's Front, which received an average of 85% of the vote in each
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Sabrina P. Ramet. The three Yugoslavias: state-building and legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington, Indiana, USA: Indiana University Press. Pp. 167–168.
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only upon a favourable result of a pan-Yugoslav referendum on the question. Among other decisions, the AVNOJ formed a provisional executive body, the
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Due to the name's length, abbreviations were often used for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, though it was most commonly known simply as
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was reorganized according to Edvard Kardelj's theory of associated labor, in which the right to decision-making and a share in profits of worker-run
4635:, Tito added an additional defense line to Yugoslavia's borders with the Warsaw Pact countries. Later in 1968, Tito then offered Czechoslovak leader 68: 11858: 1576:"Hey, Slavs" as a national anthem was not constitutionally adopted until 1988, and named as the "temporary state anthem" until 1977. The song was a 16062: 15078: 13278: 11729: 7746:
Net population growth over the two decades between 1991 and 2011 was thus practically zero (below 0.1% p.a. on average). Broken down by territory:
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Significant number of Yugoslav writers supported Yugoslav Partisans efforts during the World War II with some of the most prominent of them being
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was voted the World Player of the Year for the same year. There was great enthusiasm in Yugoslavia when Sarajevo was selected as the site of the
5930:. The SFRY was presented to its people as the leader of the non-aligned movement and that the SFRY was dedicated to creating a just, harmonious, 5547:
ethnic designation, for the people who wanted to identify with the entire country, including people who were born to parents in mixed marriages.
3176: 2174: 11362: 11199: 10042: 75: 15898: 14599: 12793: 12104: 11538: 4080: 4021: 3336: 11767: 5628:. Both alphabets were modified for use by Serbo-Croatian in the 19th century, thus the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet is more closely known as 561: 16779: 15304: 14877: 14742: 14133: 13283: 12816: 12698: 12245: 10869:(2017). "Od stagnacije do revolucije: Društvo Jugoslavije 1918−1991" [From Stagnation to Revolution: Yugoslav Society 1918−1991]. In 9849: 9813: 9790: 9017: 8992: 7684: 7469:
won a number of accolades, including two Olympic gold medals during the early 1960s. During the 1970s a pair of Yugoslav boxers, heavyweight
6707: 6393:. The ascendance of Yugoslav popular music became embraced by the state, which would actively promote it abroad. Yugoslavia entered into the 5752:
in Yugoslavia rose from 959 to 1248 with 6.6% of population with high school diploma in 1953 and 25.5% in 1981. Only 0.6% of population held
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Bulgarians did not object, but the Yugoslav delegation withdrew from the Moscow meeting. Recognizing the level of Bulgarian subordination to
4751:, the army factionalized along ethnic lines, and by 1991–92 Serbs made up almost the entire army as the separating states formed their own. 15947: 15511: 15407: 15261: 15211: 14479: 14042: 12929: 12005: 9447:
Woodward, Susan, L. Balkan Tragedy: Chaos & Dissolution after the Cold War, the Brookings Institution Press, Virginia, USA, 1995, p.200
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The Tito–Stalin, or Yugoslav–Soviet split, took place in the spring and early summer of 1948. Its title pertains to Tito, at the time the
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European Championship title, in 1991. The 1980s and early 1990s were the golden age for Yugoslav water polo during which players such as
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which would be the basic type of planes in Yugoslav public fleet all up until 1960s. The Yugoslav national public air transport company
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within some federal units, but that was enforced only in Serbia, where two autonomous units (Vojvodina and Kosovo) were created (1945).
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to Tito. This date, when the second Yugoslavia was born under international law, was thereafter marked as Yugoslavia's national holiday
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Sabrina P. Ramet, The Disintegration of Yugoslavia From The Death of Tito to the Fall of Milosevic (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002)
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Burg, Steven L; Shoup, Paul S. 1999. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. M.E. Sharpe. p102
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produced Soviet-designed weaponry under license as well as creating weaponry from scratch, ranging from police pistols to airplanes.
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not overly critical of the ruling regime, which made Yugoslavia appear to be a free country despite its one-party regime structure.
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North Macedonia's official and constitutional name was the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It was known in the United Nations as
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Volitve . "Statistični letopis 2011" . Statistical Yearbook 2011 15 (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia). 2011. p. 108.
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and was opened in 1950. The section between Ljubljana and Zagreb was built by 54,000 volunteers in less than eight months in 1958.
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Like the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that preceded it, the SFRY bordered Italy and Austria to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast,
4680: 4455: 4348: 4142: 3648: 3489: 1749: 10246: 10081: 10007: 4829:, which could be large companies or even whole-industry branches in a certain area. Most executive decision-making was based in 2450:, and the early phase of the Cold War began with Yugoslavia pursuing an aggressive foreign policy. Having liberated most of the 16573: 16325: 16218: 15852: 15745: 15582: 15449: 14777: 13246: 13180: 13026: 12858: 8971: 8950: 7623: 7377: 7184: 7180: 7068: 5847: 4198: 4090: 3037: 2618: 8636: 8617: 1004: 16652: 16539: 16190: 13792: 12864: 12640: 12338: 12302: 12278: 12208: 12146: 11945: 11889: 11822: 10906: 10756: 10711: 10556: 10223: 9572: 8099: 8032: 8010: 7704: 5789: 4485: 4431: 3947: 3773:
of the Communist leadership from each republic was adopted. At the time of Tito's death the Federal government was headed by
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independent? And why should autonomy be restricted, or the subject of dispute? We will not be dependent on anyone ever again!
1946: 12344: 12308: 12214: 12152: 11828: 11679: 9978: 8166: 8137: 5591:(primarily in Istria and parts of Dalmatia) were also spoken to a lesser extent. The Yugoslav Albanians, almost exclusively 3526:
Yugoslavia began a number of fundamental reforms in the early 1950s, bringing about change in three major directions: rapid
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Annexed by Italy (1941–1943) and Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
14694: 13987: 13300: 13038: 12882: 12876: 12551: 11422: 11392: 10762: 10730:..an official language along with Serbo-Croat, but it was Albania's official unified standard language rather than the Gheg 9749: 9505: 8056: 7373: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7208: 6898: 6890: 6886: 6882: 5944: 5778: 4106: 3842:(IMF) to reform its institutions made it impossible for the Yugoslav reformist elite to respond to rising social disorder. 3054: 2871: 2755: 2648: 2613: 2509:
would see Bulgaria and Yugoslavia as a whole uniting on equal terms. As these negotiations began, Yugoslav representatives
2363: 2181:, leaving their occupation zone in Yugoslavia open to the Partisans. Tito took advantage of this by briefly liberating the 1820: 917: 12398: 11117: 3999:
At the same time, the Serbian government contradicted its Montenegrin allies through claims by the Serbian Prime Minister
1945:'. The federation's official name varied considerably between 1945 and 1992. Yugoslavia was formed in 1918 under the name 16844: 16824: 15454: 14308: 13256: 12941: 12604: 7929:. The social, linguistic, economic and cultural ties between former Yugoslav countries are sometimes referred to as the " 7649: 7044: 7033: 6863: 6859: 6298: 4564: 3705:
the following February, Yugoslavia openly took Beijing's side in the dispute. The effect was a rather adverse decline in
3422: 3354: 2673: 2653: 2222:), appointing Tito as prime minister. Having achieved success in the 1943 engagements, Tito was also granted the rank of 16400: 15847: 15296: 12917: 7970: 7560:"Former Yugoslavia" redirects here. For a country that used to be called the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, see 6286:. Popular music in Yugoslavia had a diverse array of stylistic influences from throughout the world. Western-influenced 4185:
AFŽ also led a campaign against the full veil, which covered the whole body and face, until it was banned in the 1950s.
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following their independence from the British and Dutch colonial empires. Official relations between Yugoslavia and the
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Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski: Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe, p. 63
9916: 9886: 9649: 9400: 8939: 8567: 8445: 8387: 8324: 8312: 8201: 8193: 7341: 6839: 6792: 6220:. The Slovenian most popular folk music was played by Avsenik brothers (Ansambel bratov Avsenik) and Lojze Slak.The 4849:, whose assent was needed for strategic decisions and appointment of managers in enterprises or public institutions. 4632: 4608: 3972:. These three regions would combine into the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) on 19 December 1991. The influence of 3706: 3561: 2765: 2730: 2668: 2643: 2638: 2543: 115: 12081: 11139: 8880: 6108: 4207:. Their formation was initiated during the war years, and finalized in 1944–1946. They were initially designated as 16622: 16503: 16439: 16097: 15908: 15504: 15354: 15276: 15061: 14509: 13492: 13120: 7349: 6878: 6346:
was commonplace, but Communist Party officials were wary of that too, and many felt belittled by Soviet officials.
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Budget: revenues $ 6.4 billion; expenditures $ 6.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $ NA (1990)
4419: 4324: 4292: 3895: 3876: 3098: 2866: 2719: 2633: 1733: 1690: 1546: 12370: 10571: 7477:, won multiple championships. During the late 1970s and into the 1980s, their results were matched by heavyweight 4400: 16819: 16710: 16593: 16444: 16383: 16102: 15359: 15266: 14516: 13603: 13474: 13263: 12423: 10413: 7155: 5568: 4644: 4541: 4389: 4331: 3899: 3850: 3293: 3000: 2954: 2740: 2678: 2663: 2497: 2346: 1729: 1362: 11660: 1965:(DF Yugoslavia or DFY) in the country's substantial resistance-controlled areas. The name deliberately left the 16454: 16124: 16022: 15974: 15807: 15735: 15395: 15369: 15271: 14465: 13891: 13641: 13385: 13295: 13149: 12991: 12597: 12541: 8342: 6327: 5853: 5485: 5473: 4963: 4504: 4307: 4060: 3450: 3218: 2775: 2760: 2709: 2266: 2189:). After this favourable chain of events, the AVNOJ decided to meet for the second time, in Partisan-liberated 1864: 1741: 1686: 53: 15817: 10941:
Flere, Sergej. "The Broken Covenant of Tito's People: The Problem of Civil Religion in Communist Yugoslavia".
7372:, etc. On the women's side, the game also yielded some notable results – the women's team won Olympic gold in 2246: 2157:
In 1943, the Yugoslav Partisans began attracting serious attention from the Germans. In two major operations,
16715: 16464: 16134: 16032: 15812: 15379: 15256: 14472: 13694: 13368: 12197:(2012). "Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav policy and the formation of the concept of European security, 1968–1975". 11165: 10386: 8646:, Faculty of Humanities Research Projects page, University of Oslo, Norway. Publication date: 24 August 2008. 7529: 6909: 6331: 6322: 6171: 5437: 5179: 5090: 4782: 4359: 4312: 3718: 3664: 3322: 3308: 3042: 2796: 2714: 2592: 2303: 2109: 2105: 1962: 1760: 1725: 1694: 1542: 1411: 1372: 1057: 7575:
The present-day states which succeeded Yugoslavia are still today sometimes collectively referred to as the
7553:"Former Yugoslavia" redirects here. For a later former country that was also referred to as Yugoslavia, see 5056:. The initial public fleet consisted of four old German planes (Junkers Ju 52) and four Tukans purchased in 315: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16700: 16564: 16554: 16393: 16178: 15877: 15867: 15636: 15239: 14636: 14579: 14573: 14487: 14119: 13251: 12973: 12923: 12745: 10997: 10788: 9284: 7337: 7064: 7060: 7056: 6414: 6398: 4786: 4612: 4450: 4336: 4211:, but after the adoption of the first federal Constitution, on 31 January 1946, they were officially named 4154: 3960: 3927: 3880: 3737: 3303: 3258: 3213: 3022: 3017: 3012: 2299: 2165:(15 May to 16 June 1943), the Axis attempted to stamp out the Yugoslav resistance once and for all. In the 1737: 1550: 1352: 1344: 1034: 1019: 959: 10241:[The New Exhibition in the Lower Carniolan Museum: The Road that Transformed the Lower Carniola]. 8605:
State Succession and Membership in International Organizations: Legal Theories Versus Political Pragmatism
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On the individual player front, Yugoslavia produced some notable performers on the world stage; such as
4821:, roughly corresponded to a small company or a department in a large company. These were organized into 16318: 15989: 15872: 15671: 15226: 15107: 14183: 13825: 13797: 13657: 13578: 13327: 13233: 13226: 13212: 13205: 13192: 12487: 12416: 9252: 8738: 6689: 6001: 5957: 5491: 5413: 4951: 4592: 4171: 4150: 4146: 4138: 4134: 4101: 3753: 3676: 3454: 3273: 3084: 2801: 2295: 2147: 2087: 1803:
was ended, and on 29 November 1945, the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was proclaimed. Led by
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to Italy. Yugoslavia was also the first non-Western European country to host a European Championship,
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and carriages, mostly from GOŠA. The main two projects during SFRY period were electrification of the
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considerably reduced compared to the inter-war period. Yet full equality was far from being achieved.
2354:, this holiday officially marked the 1943 Session of AVNOJ that coincidentally fell on the same date. 16839: 16814: 16240: 16112: 14528: 13875: 13408: 13021: 11748: 11354: 10921: 10038: 8670:, 1969, published in Australia by the association of Yugoslav dissident emigrants, pages 4-75-115-208 7389: 6758: 6493: 6159: 5633: 5465: 5417: 5399: 5389: 5216: 4676: 4625: 4524: 4283: 4044: 3911: 3884: 3798: 3493: 3186: 2492: 2467: 2307: 1950: 1425: 659: 480: 396: 266: 182: 12108: 10439: 6577: 6080: 5756:
degree in 1953 with number rising to 1.3% in 1961, 2.8% in 1971 and 5.6% in 1981. While economy and
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serving as an example of the West's commitment, Stalin began backing down from war with Yugoslavia.
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and began developing a significant military industry of its own. With the American response in the
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CWIHP at the Wilson Center for Scholars: Primary Document Collection on Yugoslavia in the Cold War
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Electricity: 21,000,000 kW capacity; 87,100 million kWh produced, 3,650 kWh per capita (1989)
4024:, gave a grave and direct warning to the Bosnian parliament should it decide to separate, saying: 16680: 16606: 16410: 16047: 15552: 13726: 13588: 13241: 13110: 12763: 12681: 11936:
Carl-Ulrik Schierp, 'Former Yugoslavia: Long Waves of International Migration' in: ed. R. Cohen,
11882:"Pravo, Jugoslavija i imovina: Dokle se stiglo sa sukcesijom 20 godina od potpisivanja sporazuma" 7052: 7047:
did not take long to become a contender on world stage with the first medal, a silver, coming at
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began to collapse, which increased unemployment and inflation. The economic crisis led to rising
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compulsory service in the federal military. Serbo-Croatian itself is made-up of three dialects,
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on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviet Union which was occupying
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This article is about the form of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992. For the country as a whole, see
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Simultaneously, on the club level, a multi-tier league system was established in 1945 with the
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President Tito. The first section between Zagreb and Belgrade was built with the effort of the
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Yugoslavia had a moderately high degree of artistic and musical freedom, owing in part to the
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Despite their common origins, the socialist economy of Yugoslavia was much different from the
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Postcommunist Film - Russia, Eastern Europe and World Culture: Moving Images of Postcommunism
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Party pluralism or monism: social movements and the political system in Yugoslavia, 1944–1949
7615: 7554: 7542: 7538: 7490: 7235: 7231: 6279: 6149: 6120: 6072: 5883: 5340: 4793:, Yugoslav companies were nominally collectively managed by the employees themselves through 4748: 4494: 4213: 4064: 4017: 3846: 3811: 3782: 3430: 3298: 3283: 3161: 2916: 2897: 2563: 2472: 2223: 2166: 2151: 2120: 1954: 1824: 1780: 1662: 1494: 1320: 1187: 1095: 353: 15339: 10662: 8706: 7703:. All states of the former Yugoslavia, with the exception of Kosovo, have subscribed to the 7485:
nation in the world after the Soviet Union. Arguably the biggest name in Yugoslav chess was
7128: 7017: 7009: 6657: 6529: 5968: 4000: 16578: 16294: 16027: 15937: 15760: 15688: 15656: 15606: 15601: 15111: 15082: 14057: 13997: 13807: 13754: 13100: 13090: 12563: 12288: 11453: 11284: 10846: 10390: 10294: 9941: 9744: 8786:"Military Assistance Agreement Between the United States and Yugoslavia, November 14, 1951" 7699:
has not submitted an application but is recognized as a potential candidate for a possible
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The small or negative population growth in the former Yugoslavia reflected a high level of
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in eastern Croatia, 1991. The tower came to symbolize the town's resistance to Serb forces.
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Neighbors at War: Anthropological Perspectives on Yugoslav Ethnicity, Culture, and History
7486: 7357: 6992: 6609: 6481: 6246: 6116: 6112: 6068: 5988: 5841: 3918:'s nationalist government and in 1990, Serb nationalists in the southern Croatian town of 2242: 8: 16695: 16674: 16668: 16057: 15765: 15616: 15569: 15557: 15326: 15070: 15027: 14820: 14493: 14372: 14279: 14100: 13992: 13920: 13863: 13853: 13836: 13734: 13704: 13429: 13401: 13115: 13095: 12686: 12032: 11911: 9717: 8815: 8005: 7406: 6855: 6847: 6812: 6771: 6418: 6183: 6041: 6013: 5901: 5865: 5599:(a different dialect), for political reasons. The three main languages all belong to the 5560: 5403: 4972:
In the interwar period, air transport in Yugoslavia was organised by the privately owned
4219: 4068: 4011:, ethnic tensions between Croats and Serbs exploded into violence when the Yugoslav army 3988: 3978: 3702: 3652: 3597:, which now entailed a policy of open borders. With heavy federal investment, tourism in 3552: 3378: 3263: 2502: 2488: 2258: 2254: 2036: 1995: 1911: 1851: 1558: 1553:. Fourteen languages were official in one or more federal units of Yugoslavia, including 644: 504: 421: 279: 195: 12384: 6980: 6521: 6064: 4636: 3693:
after which the president's doctors advised him to rest. In August 1978, Chinese leader
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is a deployment of EU police and civilian resources to Kosovo in an attempt to restore
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membership, with Slovenia and Croatia being the two who have already joined the union.
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abandoned due to Tito's death and the Yugoslav armed forces raising their alert level.
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of the royalist Yugoslav government-in-exile in London. The conclusions, known as the
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From Helsinki to Belgrade: the First CSCE follow-up meeting and the crisis of détente
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Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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and instead took a neutral stance in the Cold War, becoming a founding member of the
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were a haven for the resistance. On 17 June 1944, the Partisan base on the island of
2198: 1872: 1776: 1562: 16205: 14704: 12235:"Yugoslavia and Security in Europe during the 1960s (Views, Attitudes, Initiatives)" 10599: 7478: 7418: 7385: 7281: 7021: 6753:
played on 29 May 1991. Later that year, they became world club champions by beating
6633: 6597: 6213: 6076: 4039: 16368: 15750: 15127: 15006: 14699: 14608: 14393: 13925: 13896: 13787: 13766: 13759: 13744: 13373: 13065: 13015: 12968: 12787: 12480: 11623:"Cosic-led Yugoslavia had one of greatest runs in international basketball history" 11605:"The Best of 1990 World Cup: Kukoc, Petrovic, Divac lead Yugoslavia to third title" 11293: 10821:"DEMIG POLICY - Yugoslavia: Determinants of International Migration (DEMIG) POLICY" 10800: 10611: 10133: 10065:
Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe
9976:
Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe
9762: 8747: 7603: 7545:
and likewise was never replaced during its existence despite similar expectations.
7361: 7112: 6976: 6808: 6677: 6673: 6645: 6621: 6525: 6513: 6477: 6441: 6124: 5753: 5685:
Emigration of Yugoslav workers was legalised in 1963, as Yugoslavia experienced an
5588: 5580: 5556: 5356: 5099: 4584: 4126: 4056: 4012: 3992: 3756:, making it the first inscription of cultural and natural landmarks in Yugoslavia. 3594: 3531: 2974: 2389: 2351: 2287: 2060: 2044: 1916: 1650: 1606: 1554: 858: 831: 807: 788: 785: 639: 492: 409: 292: 208: 15228:
Republics and autonomous provinces of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
11881: 7474: 7410: 7369: 7316:
in Munich (handball returned as an Olympic sport following a 36-year absence) and
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since 1936, the national team did not qualify for a major competition until after
7013: 6425:, marking the country's only first place in the competition prior to its breakup. 6282:, which saw the country pursue positive relations with many countries outside the 6242: 6088: 5949: 5459:
of the initials of all the countries Yugoslavia bordered with, transformed into a
4905:
GNP: $ 129.5 billion, per capita $ 5,464; real growth rate – 1.0% (1989 est.)
4122: 3915: 3794: 3551:
in June 1950. In this system, profits were shared among the workers themselves as
3358: 2514: 990: 948: 16583: 16544: 16405: 15792: 15123: 15046: 14663: 14654: 14254: 14111: 13956: 13932: 13913: 13075: 13060: 13055: 12692: 12675: 12657: 12374: 12328: 12292: 12268: 12198: 12136: 12009: 11990: 11912:"European Commission – Enlargement – Candidate and Potential Candidate Countries" 11804: 11569:"The Best of 1970 World Cup: Yugoslavia Claim First Title as Europe's First Host" 10878: 10746: 10582: 10578: 9982: 9975: 9853: 9817: 9794: 9758: 9026: 9021: 9001: 8996: 8976: 8955: 8643: 8624: 8160: 8131: 7815: 7716: 7599: 7561: 7293: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7048: 7040: 6060: 5625: 5469: 5301: 5014: 4863: 4663: 4596: 4224: 4175:
equal rights with men in all areas of state, economic and socio-political life."
3894:
Fed up by Milošević's manipulation of the assembly, first the delegations of the
3867: 3640: 3557: 3166: 3069: 2479: 2419: 2415: 2394: 2116: 2100:; by 17 April 1941, the country was fully occupied and was soon carved up by the 2011: 1905: 1832: 1804: 1709: 1706: 1466: 1158: 978: 894: 843: 837: 819: 813: 792: 654: 15091:
UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium
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Nonaligned Modernism: Socialist Postcolonial Aesthetics in Yugoslavia, 1945–1985
9933: 9501: 8325:"Proclamation of Constitution of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia" 7458: 7454: 7289: 7285: 7272: 6988: 6775: 6617: 5155: 3366: 1669:. Spanning an area of 255,804 square kilometres (98,766 sq mi) in the 16725: 16720: 16165: 15730: 14852: 14381: 13961: 13949: 13739: 13553: 13535: 13070: 12997: 12769: 12704: 12575: 11854: 11113: 10886: 10600:"Fear of becoming minority as a motivator of conflict in the former Yugoslavia" 9950: 7922: 7735:, which led to a massive surge in North American immigration. Close to 120,000 7668: 7466: 6948: 6871: 6854:
with a 4th-place finish (equalizing the Kingdom of Yugoslavia achievement from
6843: 6768: 6601: 6565: 6453: 6406: 6292: 6217: 6154: 6100: 5964: 5715: 5621: 5595:, chose to use the unified standard language of Albania predominantly based on 5295: 5261: 5167: 5119: 5103: 5095: 5026: 4955: 4885: 4798: 4770: 4743: 3790: 3781:
in Sarajevo. For Yugoslavia, the games demonstrated Tito's continued vision of
3733: 3671:. Serb nationalists were frustrated over Tito's support for the recognition of 3586: 3566: 3527: 3401: 3278: 3089: 2510: 1855: 1646: 1530: 1302: 634: 477: 455: 393: 369: 263: 240: 179: 156: 13349: 12264: 11338: 11297: 11280:"Generation Number One: Politics and Popular Music in Yugoslavia in the 1950s" 10805: 9131: 8751: 8211: 6956: 6936: 6561: 5571:. National minorities used their own languages as well, with 506,000 speaking 5182:
which was a highway that stretched over 1,182 km (734 mi), from the
3903: 3659:, a region with Serb majority but large numbers of ethnic minorities, such as 2505:. Albania was in no position to object, but the Bulgarian view was that a new 2407: 2332: 16758: 16735: 16569: 16245: 15999: 15755: 15666: 15545: 14730: 13901: 13436: 12962: 11305: 11211: 11001: 10615: 9774: 9766: 9438:"Zgodilo se je ... 27. junija" (in Slovene). MMC RTV Slovenia. 27 June 2005. 8433: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6862:. The best results came in 1960 and 1968 when the team lost in the finals—in 6613: 6593: 6517: 6505: 6287: 6250: 6084: 6037: 6033: 5711: 5690: 5675: 5596: 5364: 5191: 5166:. Yugoslav railways operated a number of international services, such as the 5127: 5123: 5107: 5082: 4878: 4867: 4739: 4710: 4048: 3863: 3815: 3582: 3464: 3459: 3288: 3151: 3079: 3032: 2816: 1867:, or FR Yugoslavia, but this state was not recognized internationally as the 1859: 1666: 1534: 1173: 750: 746: 601: 588: 15183: 10945:, vol. 21, no. 4, November 2007. Sage, California: SAGE Publications. P. 685 10469: 7255: 6885:
in Rome, having previously won silver at the three preceding Olympic Games —
6605: 6267: 6005: 5976: 5953: 4946: 4696:
The armed forces of SFR Yugoslavia consisted of the Yugoslav People's Army (
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birthday in May 1977 was marked by huge celebrations. That year, he visited
16449: 16346: 16334: 16250: 16139: 16119: 15661: 15468: 15411: 15364: 15119: 14593: 14589: 14397: 14260: 13937: 13085: 12388: 11587:"The Best of 1978 World Cup: Yugoslavia win second title after OT Thriller" 8263: 8231: 7911: 7494: 7433: 7167:, the continent's premiere basketball club competition, on seven occasions— 7096: 7029: 6804: 6696: 6589: 6573: 6497: 6343: 6314: 6283: 6209: 6128: 6092: 5749: 5658: 5653: 5555:
The population of Yugoslavia spoke mainly three languages: Serbo-Croatian,
5532: 5360: 5232: 4830: 4802: 4726: 4259: 3888: 3618: 3507: 2745: 2571: 2517:
were summoned to Moscow alongside a Bulgarian delegation, where Stalin and
2451: 2438: 2426: 2335:, and Dušan Sernec. In doing so, he empowered his council to form a common 2234: 2230: 2097: 1812: 1674: 1658: 670: 14604: 12717:
8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
11851:"Odluka o proglašenju Zakona o potvrđivanju Ugovora o pitanjima sukcesije" 11342:, "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele (Jugoslovenska rock scena 1985)", YouTube.com 9908:
The Search for a Cold War Legitimacy: Foreign Policy and Tito's Yugoslavia
9835:
Almost NATO: Partners and Players in Central and Eastern European Security
9526:
Karadzic and Mladic: The Worlds Most Wanted Men – FOCUS Information Agency
8328: 7925:. People who identify with the former Yugoslav state may self-identify as 7446: 7251: 6737:
The country's biggest footballing achievement came on the club level with
6641: 4813:
is based on the investment of labour. All companies were transformed into
4109:, that the government of FR Yugoslavia applied for UN membership in 2000. 3617:
In 1971 the leadership of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, notably
16498: 15979: 15964: 15611: 15473: 15074: 14714: 14686: 14554: 13130: 12985: 12979: 12558: 12073: 11972:
Immigration to Switzerland, the case of the former Republic of Yugoslavia
11143: 9745:"Yugoslavia's Open-Door Policy and Global Tourism in the 1950s and 1960s" 8380:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
7567: 7506: 7470: 7414: 7247: 7204: 7148: 7136: 7100: 6832: 6816: 6778: 6700: 6661: 6557: 6553: 6533: 6473: 6422: 6140: 6136: 5707: 5703: 5564: 5420:
started broadcasting its television programmes two years later, in 1958.
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to an extent, even when they were part of a same composite organization.
4834: 4810: 4651: 4568: 4555: 3935: 3923: 3694: 3685: 3626: 3560:, transportation machines (especially in the shipbuilding industry), and 3535: 3208: 3198: 2848: 2807: 2785: 2463: 2422:
and was considered in its earliest years a model of Communist orthodoxy.
2101: 1942: 1792: 1028: 1013: 13344: 9958: 9605: 9589: 9101:
Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: Europe. Gale Group, 2001. Pp. 73.
7660:
In 2001, former constituent republics reached the partially implemented
6501: 6385:. During this time, the country had a heightened cultural exchange with 5579:
in SR Serbia (primarily in SAP Kosovo), SR Macedonia and SR Montenegro.
5511: 4765: 4472: 3749: 3502: 15489: 14996: 14971: 14051: 13168: 12722: 12546: 12448: 12439: 12367: 10742: 10462:"Historical Highlights: More than a century of memories and experience" 7930: 7834: 7629: 7510: 7164: 7120: 7072: 6824: 6382: 6374: 6370: 6302: 6229: 6225: 6017: 5769: 5757: 5735: 5645: 5605: 5138: 5034: 4738:
called "General Popular Defense" as an answer to the brutal end of the
3973: 3859: 3598: 3473: 3438: 3171: 3049: 2403: 2341: 2202: 1890: 1885: 1713: 936: 729: 511: 440: 20: 16860:
Countries and territories where Serbo-Croatian is an official language
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Velike sile i male države u hladnom ratu 1945–1955: Slučaj Jugoslavije
11959:
Immigration from the Former Yugoslavia: Changing face of North America
10656: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10440:"Tramvaj vozio do Palića - Subotičani žale za ukidanjem šina sa ulica" 10417: 10239:"Nova razstava v Dolenjskem muzeju: Cesta, ki je spremenila Dolenjsko" 9934:"Self-Management and the Future of Socialism: Lessons from Yugoslavia" 7108: 5527:
separately; the former included the constituent South Slavic peoples (
16488: 16351: 15520: 15328: 15057: 14843: 14812: 14723: 13699: 11200:"'It was ridiculous. It was amazing': the lost pop of 80s Yugoslavia" 9342: 7926: 7219: 7176: 6754: 6569: 6465: 6457: 6449: 6445: 6437: 6402: 6354: 6350: 5972: 5796: 5699: 5667: 5613: 5609: 5544: 5207: 5195: 5078: 5030: 4986: 4702: 4509: 4085:
In September 1992, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (consisting of
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for "promoting divisiveness in the Non-Aligned Movement". When China
3590: 3413: 3059: 2861: 2539: 2447: 2435: 1850:
and political dissidence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. With the
767: 717: 705: 12507: 12135:
Bokovoy, Melissa K.; Irvine, Jill A.; Lilly, Carol S., eds. (1997).
12074:"Former Yugoslavia patches itself together: Entering the Yugosphere" 10975: 10973: 10971: 10969: 7541:. The Yugoslav anthem was inherited by its successor state union of 5784: 5187: 4773:
banknote, which for a long time had the highest value in the country
3644: 31: 15681: 14940: 14645: 14563: 14547: 14245: 12781: 12502: 12399:"Yugoslavia: the outworn structure" (CIA) Report from November 1970 10989: 10647: 10348: 8932:
The Globalisation of Poverty: Impacts of IMF and World Bank Reforms
7872: 7739:
were registered in the United States from 1991 to 2002, and 67,000
7712: 7593: 7188: 7168: 7144: 6669: 6653: 6649: 6469: 5927: 5727: 5540: 5460: 5006: 5002: 4994: 4990: 4978: 4722: 4580: 4546: 4477: 4467: 4424: 4277: 3426: 3233: 2931: 2430: 2279: 2271: 2182: 2104:. Yugoslav resistance was soon established in two forms, the Royal 1970: 1966: 1816: 1745: 1578: 1452: 1044: 868: 850: 823: 699: 693: 580: 15133: 8618:
The organization and order of battle of militaries in World War II
8484: 8482: 8468: 8466: 8006:
Understanding Secularism in a Post-Communist State: Case of Serbia
7304:
and others established themselves as among the best in the world.
5620:
telling the two apart. Two alphabets used in Yugoslavia were: the
3714: 3609: 2143: 16534: 16493: 15994: 15478: 14828: 14629: 13339: 10966: 10122:"Počeci vazdušnog saobraćaja u posleratnoj Jugoslaviji 1945-1947" 8560:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
8500: 8498: 7796: 7587: 7481:. For many years, Yugoslavia was considered the second strongest 6581: 6541: 6335: 6306: 6271: 6249:
were internationally acclaimed classical music performers, while
5931: 5695: 5663: 5456: 5183: 5062: 5046: 5042: 4973: 4604: 4095: 4008: 3690: 3578: 3544: 3497: 2911: 2855: 2812: 2459: 2318:
demanded. In February 1945, Tito acknowledged the existence of a
2205:
of six equal South Slavic republics (as opposed to the allegedly
2061:[sɔtsijaˈlìːstitʃnafɛdɛraˈtíːwnarɛˈpùːblikajuɡɔˈslàːʋija] 1682: 1670: 1525: 1438: 834: 810: 762: 10267: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10099: 9565:
United States Practice in International Law: 1999–2001, Volume 1
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international breakthrough for the Yugoslav literature was 1961
2475:
started, with Zone A granted to Italy and Zone B to Yugoslavia.
2197:
lasted from 21 to 29 November 1943 (right before and during the
1616:
Code "YUF" used 1945–65, "YUD" used 1966–89, "YUN" used 1990–92.
16303: 15770: 15562: 15164: 15137: 14926: 14890: 14836: 14833: 14805: 8479: 8463: 8343:"History – World Wars: Partisans: War in the Balkans 1941–1945" 8190:
Intergenerational Memory and Language of the Sarajevo Sephardim
7853: 7641: 7635: 7116: 6549: 6537: 6390: 6386: 6318: 5710:' who among regular workers were responsible for offering them 5679: 5671: 5528: 5368: 5265: 5236: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5057: 5053: 5038: 5018: 4998: 4982: 4927:
External debt: $ 17.0 billion, medium and long term (1989)
4640: 4588: 4394: 4364: 2523: 2319: 2211: 2037:[sɔt͡sijaˈlistit͡ʃkafɛdɛraˈtivnarɛˈpublikajuɡɔˈsɫavija] 2027:[sot͡sijalǐstit͡ʃkaːfêderatiːʋnaːrepǔblikajuɡǒslaːʋija] 1863:
Montenegro, remained within a reconstituted state known as the
1702: 687: 12729:
Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
8930:
Michel Chossudovsky, International Monetary Fund, World Bank;
8495: 7132: 6127:. Many Yugoslav films featured eminent foreign actors such as 5089:, mostly focused in the growing tourist industry. The capital 5010: 2136:
Anti-Fascist Council for the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia
1959:
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
1765:
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
15984: 15954: 10980:
Draško Ređep; Božidar Kovaček (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.).
10289: 10096: 9878:
Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences
9621:"Tito Is Named President for Life Under New Government Setup" 8282: 7971:"Demographic characteristics of Yugoslavia in the late 1980s" 7124: 6851: 6585: 6545: 6480:
and other genres. Most prominent Yugoslav rock acts included
6410: 6339: 6205: 5980: 5592: 5575:(primarily in SAP Vojvodina), and 2,000,000 persons speaking 5248: 5244: 5022: 4600: 3741: 3725: 3577:
of Serbia) gained the support of Tito. At a party meeting in
2724: 2535: 2531: 2190: 1932: 1678: 1583: 681: 15140:
was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
12799:
Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
11768:"Kodes Vanquishes Franulovic In French Final, 6-2, 6-4, 6-0" 5567:, while Macedonian was spoken by 1.8 million inhabitants of 4029:
Muslim people cannot defend themselves if there is war here.
3518: 2362:
The first Yugoslav post-World War II elections were set for
15969: 15893: 15835: 12107:. The University of Edinburgh School of Law. Archived from 10979: 8458:
Ally Betrayed: The Uncensored Story of Tito and Mihailovich
7764: 7025: 6672:
initiative, contributing with the all-star charity single "
6625: 6485: 5240: 4730: 4718: 4576: 4252: 3919: 3698: 3511: 3469: 2770: 2735: 2598: 2411: 2238: 2206: 12171:(2005). "Ideology and culture in Yugoslavia (1945–1955)". 9673:"Women's emancipation in socialist Yugoslavia | CITSEE.eu" 9203: 9201: 9199: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9109: 9107: 9084: 9082: 8924: 7583:
or similar). These countries are, listed chronologically:
7032:. In 1948, the country's umbrella basketball association, 6342:
during this time. In lieu of it, music imported from the
2142:). The AVNOJ met for the first time in Partisan-liberated 14919:
along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro
13598: 13033:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
11885: 10494:
Beyond the Divide: Entangled Histories of Cold War Europe
8554: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8415: 7914:
estimates for the successor states, as of July 2011
4700:, JNA), Territorial Defense (TO), Civil Defense (CZ) and 4230:
In alphabetical order, the republics and provinces were:
4203:
Internally, the Yugoslav federation was divided into six
2131:, JNOF), led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ). 1909:('yug'; with the 'j' pronounced like an English 'y') and 1377: 14670: 10789:"Yugoslav Gastarbeiter and the Ambivalence of Socialism" 10078:"United Nations Statistics Division – National Accounts" 8883:. Study Centre for Jugoslav Affairs. 1968. p. 652. 8528: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8395: 7520:). First aired and sung on World War II-era sessions of 7051:. The country's most notable results were winning three 6317:, Yugoslavia was among the least developed countries in 1787:
formed to unite the Yugoslav resistance movement to the
14878:
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
12758:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
12330:
The Yugoslav Experience of Serbian National Integration
11843: 11385:"RS Belgrade 3-0 Colo Colo / Intercontinental Cup 1991" 10518:
Beard, Danijela Š.; Rasmussen, Ljerka V., eds. (2020).
9196: 9174: 9154: 9120: 9104: 9079: 8627:, Trafford Publishing, Bloomington, Indiana SAD, p.393. 7667:
All of the successor states are or were candidates for
7384:. Just like Veselin Vujović in 1988 on the men's side, 5428: 4761:
Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3908:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
3547:". The economic reforms began with the introduction of 2237:
housed a conference between Prime Minister Tito of the
1953:
assumed dictatorship of the kingdom and renamed it the
9683: 9502:"BBC NEWS – Europe – Two jailed over Croatia massacre" 8681:
Yugoslavia as History : twice there was a country
7722:
The successor states of Yugoslavia continue to have a
5734:) courses which resulted in decrease in the number of 3922:
organized and formed a separatist entity known as the
2134:
The Front formed a representative political body, the
1763:
on 29 November 1943, during the second session of the
15327:
Countries of Eastern and Central Europe during their
11419:
European Cup & Champions League History 1955-2024
8507: 8392: 8158: 8031:
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKideckelHalpern2000 (
5150:
The railway system in Yugoslavia was operated by the
5146:
during the construction of the Šamac-Sarajevo railway
3193:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
13010:
Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
13004:
Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
10699: 8017: 6334:
had high exposure to popular music from neighboring
6295:, and bring back musical instruments and equipment. 5689:, a high rate of unemployment and a growing debt in 5446: 5226: 4895:
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2,700% (1989 est.)
2140:
Antifašističko Veće Narodnog Oslobođenja Jugoslavije
2015: 2004: 1936: 1926: 1920: 1894: 1600: 1594: 471: 449: 387: 363: 255: 232: 171: 148: 11904: 10631:
Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia, 1962-1991
7457:also reached the French Open final, but lost it to 7421:; Jaušovec reached two more French Open finals (in 6008:. Other prominent Yugoslav writers of the era were 5178:The core of the road network in Yugoslavia was the 4020:of the largest Serb faction in the parliament, the 2216:
National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 14451:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 14141: 12177:. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet. pp. 303–320. 12134: 12102: 11730:"Vilas Trounces Gottfried For First Big 4 Victory" 10211: 8906:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991 8868:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991 8856:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991 8592:Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders 7995: 6897:in Melbourne. The team additionally won bronze in 4713:and exported to nations, primarily those who were 15037: 14432:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 14080:Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia 12394:Yugoslavia's Self-Management by Daniel Jakopovich 11698:"1968 Summer Olympics - The Results (Water polo)" 9750:East European Politics and Societies and Cultures 9695: 9590:"Yugoslavia: The Constitution and the Succession" 9240:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country. 8881:"Review of the Study Centre for Jugoslav Affairs" 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 7743:were registered in Canada between 1991 and 2001. 7332:because the competition got established in 1994. 4234:Republics and autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia 3412:), would be holding a session on 28 June 1948 in 1744:. Within Serbia was the Yugoslav capital city of 16756: 15079:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 14964:Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918 12138:State-Society Relations in Yugoslavia, 1945-1992 11879: 11716:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country 10490: 10197:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 103–104. 9338:"Why Trump reminds me of Milosevic: Milan Panic" 9074:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country 8610: 8438:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country 8317: 7344:. Other notable players over the years included 3970:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 2017:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија 2006:Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija 498: 415: 271: 187: 12203:. Bonn: Bonn University Press. pp. 59–81. 10865: 10693: 10282: 9993: 9991: 8023: 8009:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAvramović2007 ( 2051:Socialistična federativna republika Jugoslavija 1961:(AVNOJ) announced in 1943 the formation of the 12794:Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia 10706:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 164. 10517: 9970: 9968: 9076:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p.321 8934:; Zed Books, 2006; (University of California) 8637:"29 November, Yugoslavia: Day of the Republic" 8450: 8361: 8152: 8083: 8081: 6099:, among many others. Film directors included: 4891:Various economic indicators around 1990 were: 4550:Yugoslavia (green) between power blocs (blue: 4081:United Nations Security Council Resolution 777 3630: 2370:, JNOF), had been renamed the People's Front ( 1748:as well as two autonomous Yugoslav provinces: 16855:States and territories disestablished in 1992 16319: 15505: 15312: 15212: 15188: 14127: 12824: 12699:Contributions to the Slovene National Program 12605: 12424: 11044:Variety International Show Business Reference 10544: 9881:. New York University Press. pp. 76–77. 9229:Benson, "Yugoslavia: A Concise History", 146. 8696:, C Hurst & Co Publishers, 2000, page 271 8162:Economic Growth and Development: A Case Study 8094:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 454–. 8087: 7328:. SFR Yugoslavia never got to compete at the 6922:UEFA European Under-21 Football Championships 6708:Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials 6048:who made a monument standing in front of the 5162:, and the building of the highly challenging 3724:In 1979, seven selection criteria comprising 3330: 2049: 486: 403: 284: 200: 15136:was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while 15126:(1991–1992), which all combined to form the 14987: 11977: 11964: 11951: 11930: 10521:Made in Yugoslavia: Studies in Popular Music 10491:Mikkonen, Simo; Koivunen, Pia, eds. (2015). 9988: 8967: 8965: 8683:, Cambridge University Press, 2000, page 233 8594:, United Nations Publications, 2006, page 61 8582:, Duke University Press, 1987, pages 312–313 8382:, Volume 2; Stanford University Press, 2001 8129: 8125: 8123: 7709:European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 6676:" and the corresponding concert held on the 6664:and others. Yugoslavia was one of seven non- 4567:to the United Nations. In January 1958, the 4273:Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3703:launched a military campaign against Vietnam 2384:Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito, January 1945 2241:(representing the AVNOJ) and Prime Minister 1529:official language at the federal level, but 15288:* in order of population and territory size 12273:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. 11815:University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology 11355:"Red Star and the immortal triumph of 1991" 10899:Helsinki Federation for Human Rights Serbia 10033: 10031: 10029: 9965: 9742: 9567:. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. 9470: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9242:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p347 8580:Tito, Mihailović, and the allies, 1941–1945 8474:Tito, Mihailović, and the allies, 1941–1945 8091:International Handbook of Reading Education 8078: 7087:, followed by two more consecutive ones in 4827:composite organizations of associated labor 16850:States and territories established in 1945 16326: 16312: 15512: 15498: 15319: 15305: 15219: 15205: 15128:Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 14538: 14134: 14120: 12831: 12817: 12612: 12598: 12431: 12417: 12323: 12287: 12037:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection 11332: 11092:. Cambridge University Press. p. 28. 10786: 10741: 10551:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 55. 10548:The People, Press, and Politics of Croatia 10545:Malović, Stjepan; Selnow, Gary W. (2001). 10468:. Javni holding Ljubljana . Archived from 10315: 10276: 9900: 9898: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9718:"Au temps de la Yougoslavie anticoloniale" 9689: 9151:. Purdue University Press, 2009. pp. 15–16 8845:, Sarajevo: Slobodna Bosna, pp. 35–38 7537:'temporary' usage and only years prior to 7505:The national anthem of Yugoslavia was the 7493:between 1953 and 1968 and in 1958 won the 7340:in 1988 (first time the vote was held) by 6253:was a prominent composer and a conductor. 4461:Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina 4074: 3849:throughout Eastern Europe in 1989 and the 3337: 3323: 2220:Nacionalni komitet oslobođenja Jugoslavije 560: 65:"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" 15157:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 14620: 12619: 11802: 11749:"Mima Jaušovec ne zna živeti brez tenisa" 11014: 10804: 10735: 10414:"History of public transport in Novi Sad" 10411: 10357:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography 10268:Savezna spoljnotrgovinska komora (1968). 10186: 10184: 10160: 10154: 10137: 8962: 8840: 8834: 8808: 8492:. East European Monographs, 1985. Pp. 22. 8335: 8120: 8001: 7445:reached the French Open final, losing to 7320:in Los Angeles. The country also won the 7312:Yugoslavia won two Olympic gold medals – 7039:Following its major competition debut at 6683: 4611:as part of Tito's efforts to destabilize 2292:Federated State of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2150:) and claimed the status of Yugoslavia's 566:Map of Europe in 1989, showing Yugoslavia 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 16765:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 16470:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 15519: 14309:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 12103:Ljubica Spaskovska (28 September 2009). 12033:"Yugonostalgia: The Pain of the Present" 12030: 11678:Conn, Jordan Ritter (21 February 2023). 11536: 11505: 11474: 10748:Albanian literature: social perspectives 10633:. Indiana University Press. p. 53. 10167:. Indiana University Press. p. 33. 10026: 9931: 9925: 9459: 9370:"Roads Sealed as Yugoslav Unrest Mounts" 8843:Doctor of Espionage: The Victims of UDBA 8778: 7701:future enlargement of the European Union 7566: 6297: 6266: 5948: 5795: 5783: 5768: 5510: 5427: 5137: 4945: 4764: 4684: 4545: 4165: 4121: 4038: 3983: 3802:as Yugoslavia broke apart in the 1990s. 3608: 3517: 3501: 2425:The Yugoslav government allied with the 2388: 1980:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1941:would be 'South-Slavia' or 'Land of the 1875:" is now commonly used retrospectively. 1627:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1214:255,804 km (98,766 sq mi) 15089: (1990–1995), all replaced by the 12438: 11938:The Cambridge survey of world migration 11873: 11746: 11446:"1962 FIFA World Cup Chile ™ - Matches" 11277: 11273: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11253: 10454: 10119: 9904: 9895: 9874: 9863: 9587: 9398: 9211:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 26. 9117:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 21. 8816:"Yugoslavia – The Yugoslav-Soviet Rift" 8731: 8476:. Duke University Press, 1987. Pp. 288. 8181: 7432:It was with the rise of teenage phenom 7160:league games began to be played indoors 6713:People's Heroes of Yugoslavia monuments 6417:following the performance of the song " 5632:, while Cyrillic is referred to as the 5383: 4843:basic organisations of associated labor 4819:basic organizations of associated labor 4681:Territorial Defense Forces (Yugoslavia) 4650:Yugoslavia had mixed relations towards 4456:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 4180:Women's Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia 3793:under the leadership of Prime Minister 3709:. During this time, Yugoslavia's first 3490:Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement 1655:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 16757: 16574:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 14402: 14297: 13027:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control 12846:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia 12270:Yugoslavia: A State that Withered Away 11658: 11251: 11249: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11193: 11191: 11189: 11187: 11085: 11041: 10943:East European Politics & Societies 10915: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10222:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSić1990 ( 10181: 9637: 9618: 9562: 9209:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9193:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 18 9191:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9171:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 16 9169:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9149:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9138:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 15 9136:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9115:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 9092:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 19 9090:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away 8972:"Yugoslavia: Tito's Daring Experiment" 8054:HDRO (Human Development Report Office) 7664:that became effective on 2 June 2004. 6349:In 1948, Yugoslavia was expelled from 6274:was the largest Yugoslav record label. 5743:population. In 1946 there were 10,666 4199:Administrative divisions of Yugoslavia 3906:, walked out during the extraordinary 3805: 2368:Jedinstveni narodnooslobodilački front 2350:, but after the Communists' switch to 2129:Jedinstveni narodnooslobodilački front 1869:sole successor state to SFR Yugoslavia 1795:. Following the country's liberation, 16540:1949 East German State Railway strike 16512:World Federation of Democratic Youth 16307: 15493: 15300: 15200: 15187: 14811:Included the autonomous provinces of 14668: 14618: 14115: 12812: 12641:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia 12593: 12412: 12333:. Boulder: East European Monographs. 12263: 12229: 12193: 12167: 11786:"Nastase Routs Pilic in French Final" 11727: 11639: 11352: 11320:from the original on 14 February 2023 11218:from the original on 15 November 2022 11197: 11166:"Vlasnici muzike i stranih priznanja" 10891:Jugoslavija u istorijskoj perspektivi 10700:Stevan K. Pavlowitch (January 2002). 10681:from the original on 17 February 2015 10628: 10597: 10236: 10190: 10139:10.29362/ist20veka.2020.2.kuk.173-186 9712: 9710: 9701: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9309: 8766:from the original on 20 February 2023 8349:from the original on 28 November 2011 8133:Yugoslavia: A Multinational Community 7705:Stabilisation and Association Process 6764:Previously, Red Star had reached the 6413:country to do so. Yugoslavia won the 4977:national network which would include 3769:). After Tito's death in 1980, a new 2115:. The Partisan supreme commander was 2059: 2035: 2025: 1947:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 1827:; it became a founding member of the 1720:, and had six constituent republics: 876:President of the League of Communists 16780:1992 disestablishments in Yugoslavia 16411:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan 14842:Includes the autonomous province of 14794:State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 14695:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 14431: 12776:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting 12311:from the original on 23 January 2023 12084:from the original on 4 November 2011 11940:, Cambridge University Press, 1995, 11765: 11677: 11443: 11365:from the original on 24 January 2021 11172:from the original on 29 October 2013 11046:. Gardland Publishers. p. 422. 10895:Yugoslavia in Historical Perspective 10660: 10084:from the original on 16 January 2014 10014:from the original on 1 February 2014 9401:"Financial Scandal Rocks Yugoslavia" 9220:Lampe, "Yugoslavia as History", 347. 8187: 8066:from the original on 7 February 2019 8057:United Nations Development Programme 7409:champion when clay court specialist 7395: 6401:, becoming the only self-proclaimed 6195: 5945:Association of Writers of Yugoslavia 5142:A poster addressing young people at 3959:of late March/early April 1991, the 2872:World Federation of Democratic Youth 2553: 1653:. It was established in 1945 as the 273:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република 257:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 16:European socialist state (1945–1992) 12294:Serbia: The History behind the Name 11918:from the original on 26 August 2011 11892:from the original on 2 October 2022 11861:from the original on 2 October 2022 11230: 11184: 10703:Serbia: The History Behind the Name 10336: 10217: 10045:from the original on 9 October 2012 9743:Tchoukarine, Igor (February 2015). 9326:– via www.washingtonpost.com. 8841:Schindler, John (4 February 2010), 8630: 8488:Vojislav Koštunica, Kosta Čavoški. 8440:; Cambridge University Press, 2000 7741:migrants from the former Yugoslavia 7737:refugees from the former Yugoslavia 7514: 7497:as the best athlete in Yugoslavia. 6858:). The country also played in four 6703:neighborhoods in two major cities. 6044:and others. Prominent sculptor was 5662:. Significant numbers emigrated to 5394:One of the founding members of the 4662:, as he officially believed in the 3759: 3543:Tito, sometimes informally called " 3423:assassination of Archduke Ferdinand 3355:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1842:After Tito died on 4 May 1980, the 286:Socialistična federativna republika 13: 16633:Sovietization of the Baltic states 15227: 15104:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia 15100:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 14413:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 12670:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 12368:Orders and Decorations of the SFRY 12251:from the original on 30 April 2019 12181:from the original on 12 April 2019 12047:from the original on 25 April 2023 11659:Barkas, Aris (16 September 2021). 11518:from the original on 22 April 2020 11487:from the original on 23 April 2020 11353:Aspey, Jonathon (17 August 2015). 10834:from the original on 21 April 2023 10664:Institutions of Advanced Societies 9707: 9658: 9619:Browne, Malcolm W. (17 May 1974). 9508:from the original on 3 August 2014 9476:"Pavlovic: The Siege of Dubrovnik" 9399:Sudetic, Chuck (10 January 1991). 9312:"Hubris Brought Fall of Milosevic" 8887:from the original on 26 March 2023 8796:from the original on 18 March 2012 8039: 7528:state anthem of Yugoslavia during 7500: 6236: 5587:(primarily in SAP Vojvodina), and 4523: 4514: 4493: 4484: 4439: 4430: 4408: 4399: 4378: 4369: 4291: 4282: 4034:Radovan Karadžić, 14 October 1991. 3898:led by Milan Kučan, and later the 3404:informed Tito that the Cominform ( 2946:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 1931:("Slavia") denotes a 'land of the 1718:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 627:Recognised national languages 14: 16871: 16775:1963 establishments in Yugoslavia 16770:1945 establishments in Yugoslavia 16504:World Federation of Trade Unions 15108:Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs) 14412: 12361: 12347:from the original on 8 April 2023 12217:from the original on 8 April 2023 12155:from the original on 8 April 2023 12021:The last Yugoslav census in 1991. 11880:Nemanja Mitrović (29 June 2021). 11831:from the original on 15 July 2022 11811:Chapters from the Slovene culture 11549:from the original on 30 June 2021 11539:"EURO 1976: all you need to know" 11198:Magee, Tamlin (12 October 2021). 11120:from the original on 2 April 2015 10828:International Migration Institute 10765:from the original on 27 June 2014 10667:. University of Minnesota Press. 9837:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86 9724:from the original on 26 June 2019 9482:from the original on 30 June 2010 9411:from the original on 8 April 2023 9380:from the original on 8 April 2023 9350:from the original on 15 June 2018 9318:from the original on 15 June 2018 9291:from the original on 15 June 2018 9265:from the original on 8 April 2023 8713:from the original on 28 June 2011 8562:; Indiana University Press, 2006 8327:. 31 January 1946. Archived from 8194:Springer International Publishing 8140:from the original on 24 June 2016 7983:from the original on 3 March 2016 7695:has submitted an application and 7571:2008 map of the former Yugoslavia 6924:winning the inaugural edition in 5451:", a Serbo-Croatian word meaning 5402:, known as JRT, was the national 5378: 5227:Maritime and river transportation 4936: 4872:hyperinflation held back progress 4815:organizations of associated labor 4633:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia 4609:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 4535: 3858:over its autonomous provinces of 3707:Soviet Union-Yugoslavia relations 3562:military technology and equipment 2397:led Yugoslavia from 1944 to 1980. 2357: 1673:, Yugoslavia was bordered by the 1070:• FPR Yugoslavia proclaimed 16721:January 1991 events in Lithuania 16379:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina 16333: 15394: 15338: 15039: 14989: 14948: 14925: 14860: 14827: 14800: 14785: 14754: 14672: 14622: 14572: 14540: 14442: 14423: 14404: 14337: 14318: 14301: 13144: 13143: 12840: 12096: 12066: 12058: 12024: 12015: 11996: 11974:, World Bank Publications, 2006. 11796: 11778: 11759: 11740: 11721: 11708: 11690: 11671: 11652: 11640:Wolff, Alexander (8 July 1991). 11633: 11615: 11597: 11579: 11561: 11530: 11499: 11468: 11437: 11425:from the original on 15 May 2013 11407: 11377: 11346: 11158: 11132: 11106: 11079: 11060: 11035: 11008: 10982:Jugoslovenski književni leksikon 10957: 10948: 10935: 10813: 10780: 10622: 10591: 10565: 10538: 10511: 10484: 10432: 10405: 10371: 10309: 10272:. Yugoslaviapublic. p. 122. 10261: 10237:Lubej, Uroš (28 November 2008). 10230: 9847:"Back to the Business of Reform" 8822:from the original on 14 May 2011 8732:Čavoški, Jovan (15 April 2011). 8169:from the original on 18 May 2016 8088:John Hladczuk (1 January 1992). 7943: 7123:in the Belgrade municipality of 6256: 6063:featured notable actors such as 5500: 5412:become a color station in 1972. 5231:With its extensive coast in the 4941: 4420:Socialist Republic of Montenegro 4301: 4192: 3877:Socialist Republic of Montenegro 3429:(1914), and the adoption of the 2867:World Federation of Trade Unions 2580: 2092:On 6 April 1941, Yugoslavia was 1779:as the legal successor state to 1499: 1485: 1471: 1457: 1443: 1418: 1404: 1284: 1283: 523: 330: 314: 30: 16835:Yugoslav Bosnia and Herzegovina 16445:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 13039:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević 12552:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević 12297:. London: Hurst & Company. 11961:, Mason Crest Publishers, 2004. 11806:Poglavlja iz slovenačke kulture 11278:Vuletic, Dean (November 2008). 10720:from the original on 8 May 2016 10497:. Berghahn Books. p. 287. 10389:. 16 April 2014. Archived from 10353:Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija 10283:Uroš Komlenović (5 July 1997). 10070: 10057: 10000: 9905:Niebuhr, Robert Edward (2018). 9840: 9827: 9804: 9781: 9736: 9631: 9612: 9581: 9556: 9547: 9538: 9535:Lukic & Lynch 1996, p. 209. 9529: 9520: 9494: 9450: 9441: 9432: 9423: 9392: 9362: 9330: 9310:Dobbs, Michael (29 June 2001). 9303: 9285:"The Serbs sacrifice Milosevic" 9277: 9245: 9232: 9223: 9214: 9141: 9095: 9066: 9061:Jugoslavija država koja odumrla 9054: 9045: 9040:Jugoslavija država koja odumrla 9033: 9008: 8983: 8944: 8911: 8899: 8873: 8861: 8849: 8725: 8699: 8686: 8673: 8661: 8649: 8597: 8585: 8572: 8460:; New York: Prentice Hall, 1946 8270:from the original on 1 May 2018 8250: 8238:from the original on 1 May 2018 8108:from the original on 9 May 2016 8047:"Human Development Report 1990" 7071:in Moscow, in addition to five 6204:artists were the award-winning 6023: 5764: 5479: 5069:was established in April 1947. 4542:Foreign relations of Yugoslavia 4390:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 4129:, the Federal Executive Council 4117: 4107:overthrow of Slobodan Milošević 3900:League of Communists of Croatia 3851:dissolution of the Soviet Union 2081: 1858:, efforts to transition into a 41:needs additional citations for 16018:Azerbaijan People's Government 14763:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 12992:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 12141:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 11993:(Encyclopedia of Immigration). 11747:Hrastar, Marko (9 June 2017). 11661:"The Last Coach of Yugoslavia" 10442:. Blic Online. 30 October 2007 10316:Kristensen, Lars, ed. (2013). 10293:. No. 300. Archived from 10270:Yugoslav Foreign Trade Almanac 10245:(in Slovenian). Archived from 10161:Middleton, William D. (2012). 8218: 8159:Jan Bruno Tulasiewicz (1971). 7963: 7616:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 7555:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 7034:Yugoslav Basketball Federation 6910:FIFA World Youth Championships 6797:1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 5854:University of Arts in Belgrade 5519:The SFRY recognised "nations" 5486:Demographics of SFR Yugoslavia 5474:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 4964:List of airlines of Yugoslavia 4884:The Yugoslav currency was the 4825:which in turn associated into 4505:Socialist Republic of Slovenia 4061:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 3891:remained relatively neutral). 3393:Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito 2429:under Stalin and early in the 2016: 1865:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1612: 1589: 1572: 1519: 1495:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 472: 388: 256: 172: 1: 16726:January 1991 events in Latvia 16716:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 16465:Socialist Republic of Romania 16440:People's Republic of Bulgaria 16432:People's Republic of Albania 16401:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 14733: region of Hungary 14373:Free State of Fiume 14366:Banat, Bačka and Baranja 11766:Katz, Michael (7 June 1970). 11537:UEFA.com (14 February 2020). 10387:Nikola Tesla Technical Museum 9875:Bennett, Christopher (1997). 9641:Yugoslavia: A Concise History 8305:Yugoslavia: a Concise History 8059:. January 1990. p. 111. 7956: 7530:its provisional establishment 7265: 7075:(three of them consecutively 6998: 6323:Communist Party of Yugoslavia 5938: 5639: 5180:Brotherhood and Unity Highway 4900:Unemployment rate: 15% (1989) 4833:, so that these continued to 4783:economies of the Eastern Bloc 4360:Socialist Republic of Croatia 4178:At the end of the 1940s, the 4112: 3896:League Communists of Slovenia 3309:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 2304:Federated State of Montenegro 2294:(FS Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2106:Yugoslav Army in the Homeland 2023:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation: 1963:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 1761:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 1412:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 1101: 202:Federativna ljudska republika 189:Федеративна Народна Република 173:Федеративна Народна Република 16711:Collapse of the Soviet Union 16701:Fall of communism in Albania 14637:Croatian War of Independence 14580:Independent State of Croatia 13121:Serbian–Montenegrin unionism 12974:Croatian War of Independence 12746:Anti-bureaucratic revolution 10924:, 2. Ausg., Band 6, Artikel 10793:Journal of Migration History 10751:. R. Trofenik. p. 173. 10466:Ljubljanski potniški promet 8616:Charles D. Pettibone (2014) 7405:, the country got its first 6846:, the best result coming in 6838:On the national team level, 6803:(twice), Red Star Belgrade, 6415:1989 Eurovision Song Contest 5721: 5550: 5423: 4698:Jugoslovenska narodna armija 4613:South Africa under apartheid 4451:Socialist Republic of Serbia 3961:Croatian War of Independence 3928:Independent State of Croatia 3881:Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution 3854:which reduced the powers of 3738:Plitvice Lakes National Park 3613:U.S.–Yugoslavia summit, 1978 3304:Fall of communism in Albania 3259:Polish Round Table Agreement 3214:Cuban intervention in Angola 2498:People's Republic of Albania 2300:Federated State of Macedonia 2274:, Yugoslavia's capital, was 2161:(January to April 1943) and 1987:. The names are as follows: 1785:provisionally governed state 7: 16686:End of communism in Hungary 16455:Hungarian People's Republic 16058:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad 15087:Republic of Serbian Krajina 15047:Republic of North Macedonia 14480:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14450: 11728:Amdur, Neil (6 June 1977). 11089:A Concise History of Serbia 10572:Riječ u koju stane rečenica 10063:Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski: 9974:Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski: 8951:"The Specter of Separatism" 8790:Lillian Goldman Law Library 8307:; Palgrave Macmillan, 2001 8136:. Jugoslovenska stvarnost. 8024:Kideckel & Halpern 2000 7307: 6726: 6421:" by the Croatian pop band 6263:Popular music in Yugoslavia 6050:United Nations Headquarters 6028:Notable painters included: 5656:, where they were known as 5507:Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia 5496:Demographics of the Balkans 5396:European Broadcasting Union 5375:1945) ceded to Yugoslavia. 5133: 4968:Air transport in Yugoslavia 4958:, 1985, with classic livery 4779:economy of the Soviet Union 4670: 4043:The parliament building of 3840:International Monetary Fund 3754:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 3451:Hungarian People's Republic 2692:Allied and satellite states 2312:Federated State of Slovenia 2195:Second Session of the AVNOJ 2005: 1637:), commonly referred to as 450: 364: 233: 149: 10: 16876: 16845:Former socialist republics 16825:20th century in Montenegro 16450:German Democratic Republic 15085: (1990–1991) and the 15054: 14978:Protectorate of Montenegro 14345:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 13826:Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia 12127: 11508:"UEFA EURO 1968 - History" 11477:"UEFA EURO 1960 - History" 11116:. Vreme. 27 October 2011. 11015:Videkanić, Bojana (2020). 10629:Ramet, Sabrina P. (1992). 8227:Inflation Rate % 1992 7715:and combat the widespread 7602:(since 25 September 1991; 7559: 7552: 7429:), but lost both of them. 6730: 6690:Architecture of Yugoslavia 6687: 6666:English-speaking countries 6260: 6002:Nobel Prize for Literature 5958:Nobel Prize for Literature 5942: 5504: 5492:Demographics of Yugoslavia 5489: 5483: 5387: 4961: 4952:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 4789:of 1948. Though they were 4758: 4754: 4725:. Yugoslav companies like 4709:Yugoslavia had a thriving 4674: 4593:Portuguese colonial empire 4539: 4196: 4172:1946 Yugoslav Constitution 4102:United Nations Secretariat 4078: 3809: 3713:was under construction in 3483: 2557: 2434:also closely followed the 2296:Federated State of Croatia 2148:First Session of the AVNOJ 2094:invaded by the Axis powers 2088:World War II in Yugoslavia 2085: 2076: 1935:'. Thus, a translation of 1831:, and transitioned from a 1769:World War II in Yugoslavia 1609:variety of Serbo-Croatian. 234:Socijalistička Federativna 218:Socialist Federal Republic 18: 16661: 16638:Information dissemination 16615: 16565:1956 Hungarian Revolution 16555:1953 East German uprising 16523: 16481: 16424: 16361: 16341: 16292: 16153: 16085: 16010: 15917: 15886: 15800: 15789: 15718: 15697: 15528: 15464: 15445: 15403: 15392: 15345: 15336: 15285: 15235: 15194: 15189:Links to related articles 15035: 14985: 14945: 14922: 14907: 14825: 14798: 14783: 14752: 14568: 14536: 14529:Free Territory of Trieste 14382:Italian province of Zadar 14250: 14150: 14096: 14035: 13980: 13884: 13876:Yugoslav Radio Television 13778: 13725: 13653: 13649: 13640: 13514: 13505: 13384: 13247:Federal Executive Council 13176: 13167: 13139: 13048: 13022:Joint Criminal Enterprise 12955: 12904: 12851: 12808: 12738: 12650: 12627: 12584: 12456: 12447: 12031:Bancroft, Claire (2009). 12003:Population of BiH in 2011 11298:10.1080/00905990802373579 11168:. Blic. 3 December 2007. 10986:Yugoslav Literary Lexicon 10922:Enciklopedija Jugoslavije 10806:10.1163/23519924-00503001 9833:Krupnick, Charles. 2003. 9644:. Springer. p. 135. 8752:10.1080/14682741003704223 8165:. Morris Print. Company. 7909: 7691:are official candidates. 7548: 7390:1984 Winter Olympic Games 7214:Notable players included 6928:and coming runners-up in 6718: 5800:The main building of the 5773:The main building of the 5634:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet 5466:Free Territory of Trieste 5432:General map of Yugoslavia 5400:Yugoslav Radio Television 5390:Yugoslav Radio Television 4595:. Tito saw the murder of 4583:." Thousands of Yugoslav 4565:National Liberation Front 4300: 4299: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4238: 3912:Croatian Democratic Union 3885:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina 3494:Socialist self-management 3479: 3447:Yugoslav security service 3371:Svetozar Vukmanović-Tempo 3229:1984 Los Angeles Olympics 2468:Free Territory of Trieste 2308:Federated State of Serbia 2175:Fascist Italy capitulated 2125:People's Liberation Front 2033:Macedonian pronunciation: 1661:, and lasted until 1992, 1629:(commonly abbreviated as 1601: 1593:Alternatively spelled as 1515: 1426:Free Territory of Trieste 1383: 1371: 1361: 1351: 1327: 1309: 1298: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1235: 1225: 1218: 1208: 1201: 1197: 1184: 1168: 1151: 1138: 1125: 1110: 1092: 1078: 1068: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1025: 1010: 1000: 996: 984: 974:• 1945–1963 (first) 972: 968: 958: 954: 942: 932:• 1945–1953 (first) 930: 926: 916: 912: 900: 890:• 1945–1980 (first) 888: 884: 874: 775: 761: 742: 669: 653: 625: 621:None at the federal level 617: 573: 559: 499: 435: 416: 348: 310: 305: 272: 188: 134:Federal People's Republic 132: 16830:20th century in Slovenia 16623:Emigration and defection 16460:Polish People's Republic 13181:Administrative divisions 12008:20 February 2018 at the 11989:11 February 2012 at the 11803:Đukanović, Maja (2015). 11506:uefa.com (11 May 2016). 11475:uefa.com (11 May 2016). 11021:. McGill-Queen's Press. 10787:Brunnbauer, Ulf (2019). 10661:Rose, Arnold M. (1999). 10616:10.4000/balkanologie.674 10577:21 November 2015 at the 10126:Istorija dvadesetog veka 9932:Flaherty, Diane (1992). 9767:10.1177/0888325414551167 9563:Murphy, Sean D. (2002). 7936: 7677:Croatia followed in 2013 7449:. Three years later, in 7338:World Player of the Year 7053:FIBA World Championships 7036:(KSJ), was established. 6906:Yugoslavia under-20 team 6190: 5896:University of Kragujevac 5878:University of Banja Luka 5272:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5254: 5173: 4795:workers' self-management 4787:Yugoslav–Soviet break-up 3879:in what was dubbed the " 3549:workers' self-management 3050:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990 1973:question open. In 1945, 1949:. In January 1929, King 1819:but pursued a policy of 1815:at the beginning of the 1789:occupation of Yugoslavia 1665:as a consequence of the 986:• 1989–1991 (last) 902:• 1989–1990 (last) 16681:Fall of the Berlin Wall 16607:1981 protests in Kosovo 16545:Rebellion of Cazin 1950 16068:North Korea (1947–1948) 16063:North Korea (1946–1947) 15077: (1990–1991); and 14806:Republic of Serbia 14462:Socialist Republics of: 13111:Montenegrin nationalism 12852:Republics and provinces 12764:Independence of Croatia 12682:1981 protests in Kosovo 12380:List of leaders of SFRY 11142:. Story. Archived from 11140:"Lepa Brena biografija" 10383:Tehnički muzej - Odjeli 10355:(in Croatian). Zagreb: 10285:"Lightly made promises" 10120:Kukobat, Ilija (2020). 9020:12 January 2008 at the 8995:12 January 2008 at the 8990:"Conspiratorial Croats" 8921:Hause Publishing. P. 14 8656:Encyclopædia Britannica 8607:, Brill, 2001, page 252 7673:Slovenia joined in 2004 7524:, it first served as a 7165:European Champion's Cup 7067:), a gold medal at the 6908:qualified for just two 6904:In the youth category, 6866:to Soviet Union and in 6774:, while their Belgrade 6395:Eurovision Song Contest 6055: 5920: 5817:University of Ljubljana 5815:(founded 1808) and the 5802:University of Ljubljana 5738:citizens (particularly 5539:(from 1971), Serbs and 5160:Zagreb–Belgrade railway 4791:state-owned enterprises 4785:, especially after the 4717:as well as others like 4631:In 1968, following the 4217:(1946–1963), and later 4075:Post-1992 UN membership 3957:Plitvice Lakes incident 3827:1981 protests in Kosovo 3455:Hungarian People's Army 3351:Yugoslav Prime Minister 3294:End of the Soviet Union 3269:Fall of the Berlin Wall 2829: (until 1948) 2804: (until 1977) 2793: (until 1989) 2727: (until 1961) 2706: (until 1961) 2491:)—and even allowed the 1878: 1759:The country emerged as 1705:to the south. It was a 1611: 1588: 1571: 1518: 618:Official languages 16820:20th century in Kosovo 15790:Current and historical 15262:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14909:Mostly annexed by 14778:Republic of Montenegro 14680:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14326:Kingdom of Serbs, 13106:Macedonian nationalism 13081:Anti-Serbian sentiment 12883:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12476:6 January Dictatorship 11086:Djokić, Dejan (2023). 10585:, retrieved 7-10-2015 10194:The Past Can't Heal Us 9911:. BRILL. p. 145. 9588:Roberts, Adam (1978). 7778:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7729:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7724:population growth rate 7693:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7610:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7572: 7491:Candidates Tournaments 7489:, who played in three 7300:, Milorad Krivokapić, 7073:European Championships 7045:Yugoslav national team 6918:Yugoslav under-21 team 6860:European Championships 6747:Olympique de Marseille 6733:Football in Yugoslavia 6684:Architectural heritage 6668:that took part in the 6310: 6275: 6172:Force 10 from Navarone 5960: 5872:University of Titograd 5848:University of Pristina 5836:University of Novi Sad 5824:University of Sarajevo 5813:University of Belgrade 5804: 5793: 5781: 5516: 5447: 5433: 5371:province, after 1947 ( 5359:, there were also the 5217:Yugoslav People's Army 5147: 4959: 4774: 4742:by the Warsaw Pact in 4693: 4677:Yugoslav People's Army 4559: 4528: 4519: 4498: 4489: 4444: 4435: 4413: 4404: 4383: 4374: 4296: 4287: 4130: 4051: 4045:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4037: 3996: 3964:Serbs also formed the 3669:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3655:populated region, and 3631: 3614: 3604:student demonstrations 3523: 3515: 3435:Rezolucija Informbiroa 3419:Battle of Kosovo Field 3397: 2983:Protests and uprisings 2493:Greek Communist forces 2446:Yugoslavia joined the 2398: 2387: 2325:United Nations Charter 2247:Tito-Šubašić Agreement 2171:Battle of the Sutjeska 2057:Slovene pronunciation: 2050: 1937: 1927: 1921: 1910: 1904: 1895: 1837:market-based socialism 1773:Allies of World War II 1722:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1595: 1539:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1481:Bosnia and Herzegovina 487: 404: 285: 201: 16731:Breakup of Yugoslavia 14956:Kingdom of Montenegro 14359:Republic of Prekmurje 13306:Deputy heads of state 13257:Deputy Prime Minister 13126:Slovenian nationalism 12664:Brotherhood and unity 12635:Breakup of Yugoslavia 12621:Breakup of Yugoslavia 12289:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 11914:. Europa web portal. 11648:. Sports Illustrated. 11042:Kaplan, Mike (1983). 10963:Lampe, John R. P. 342 10954:Flere, Sergej. P. 685 10598:Jović, Dejan (2001). 9942:Science & Society 9788:"Beyond Dictatorship" 9504:. 27 September 2007. 9238:Lampe, John R. 2000. 9072:Lampe, John R. 2000. 9042:, Dejan Jović p.224-3 8707:"Cold War Shootdowns" 8694:Explaining Yugoslavia 8130:Gavro Altman (1978). 7570: 7543:Serbia and Montenegro 7350:Zoran "Tuta" Živković 7330:European Championship 7135:(1974), Kragujevac's 7024:. Though a member of 6879:Yugoslav Olympic team 6827:, Dinamo Zagreb, and 6301: 6270: 6150:The Battle of Neretva 5952: 5884:University of Maribor 5799: 5787: 5772: 5514: 5490:Further information: 5468:was dissolved by the 5431: 5341:Ljubljana tram system 5296:Dubrovnik tram system 5251:were also navigable. 5194:in the northwest via 5141: 5077:were created, namely 5074:JAT Yugoslav Airlines 4962:Further information: 4949: 4768: 4749:Yugoslavia splintered 4688: 4639:that he would fly to 4626:Arab–Israeli conflict 4617:intelligence services 4549: 4527: 4518: 4497: 4488: 4443: 4434: 4412: 4403: 4382: 4373: 4295: 4286: 4166:Women's rights policy 4135:Yugoslav Constitution 4125: 4065:Serbia and Montenegro 4042: 4026: 4022:Serb Democratic Party 3987: 3847:collapse of communism 3812:Breakup of Yugoslavia 3783:Brotherhood and Unity 3771:collective presidency 3612: 3521: 3505: 3431:Vidovdan Constitution 3384: 3299:Post-Soviet conflicts 3284:Breakup of Yugoslavia 3187:Albanian–Soviet split 2898:Anti-Soviet partisans 2841:Related organizations 2392: 2376: 2224:Marshal of Yugoslavia 2167:Battle of the Neretva 2152:deliberative assembly 2146:on 26 November 1942 ( 2121:brotherhood and unity 1955:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1925:means 'south', while 1781:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 602:44.82000°N 20.42750°E 354:Brotherhood and unity 236:Republika Jugoslavija 152:Republika Jugoslavija 16579:1970 Polish protests 16560:1956 Poznań protests 16425:Soviet-allied states 16295:History of socialism 15083:SAO Western Slavonia 14548:Republic of Slovenia 13715:in the United States 13362:League of Communists 13101:Croatian nationalism 13091:Albanian nationalism 12564:Yugoslav irredentism 12373:21 June 2006 at the 12012:, data.worldbank.org 11984:Yugoslav immigration 11970:Dominique M. Gross, 11359:These Football Times 11285:Nationalities Papers 10901:. pp. 327–365. 10379:"Dubrovački tramvaj" 10164:On Railways Far Away 9852:6 April 2008 at the 9816:6 April 2008 at the 8917:Barnett, Neil. 2006 8668:Communist Yugoslavia 8642:14 July 2014 at the 8623:6 March 2016 at the 8188:Rock, Jonna (2019). 7638:(since 5 June 2006) 7612:(since 3 March 1992) 7596:(since 25 June 1991) 7590:(since 25 June 1991) 7156:First Federal League 7141:Morača Sports Center 7105:Baldekin Sports Hall 6842:qualified for seven 6783:1965–66 European Cup 6759:Intercontinental Cup 6743:1990–91 European Cup 6490:Bajaga i Instruktori 6409:, and predominantly 6030:Đorđe Andrejević Kun 5914:University of Bitola 5908:University of Mostar 5890:University of Osijek 5860:University of Rijeka 5830:University of Skopje 5809:University of Zagreb 5775:University of Zagreb 5630:Gaj's Latin alphabet 5523:and "nationalities" 5476:(FRY) in that year. 5384:Radio and television 5330:Subotica tram system 5324:Novi Sad tram system 5313:Belgrade tram system 5164:Belgrade–Bar railway 4870:in major plants and 4690:Soko G-4 Super Galeb 4660:Albanian nationalism 4093:) failed to achieve 3966:SAO Western Slavonia 3779:1984 Winter Olympics 3767:Tito's state funeral 3717:, built by US-based 3684:, the Soviet Union, 3623:Savka Dabčević-Kučar 3540:Non-Aligned Movement 3486:Non-aligned movement 3279:Barricades in Latvia 3224:1980 Moscow Olympics 3204:Cuban Missile Crisis 2443:economic development 2337:temporary government 1829:Non-Aligned Movement 1809:communist government 1771:. Recognised by the 1639:Socialist Yugoslavia 1329:• Summer ( 1227:• 1991 estimate 1114:Non-Aligned Movement 1020:Chamber of Republics 568:highlighted in green 405:Bratstvo in enotnost 389:Братство и јединство 365:Bratstvo i jedinstvo 50:improve this article 16810:1990s in Yugoslavia 16805:1980s in Yugoslavia 16800:1970s in Yugoslavia 16795:1960s in Yugoslavia 16790:1950s in Yugoslavia 16785:1940s in Yugoslavia 16696:Romanian revolution 16669:Revolutions of 1989 16550:1953 Plzeň uprising 16231:Estonia (1918–1919) 16125:Hungary (1949–1989) 15081: (1990–1991), 15071:SAO Kninska Krajina 15028:Kingdom of Bulgaria 14821:Kosovo and Metohija 14740:(part of the German 14630:Republic of Croatia 14328:Croats and Slovenes 14280:Kingdom of Dalmatia 13493:Territorial Defense 13374:counterintelligence 13116:Serbian nationalism 13096:Bosniak nationalism 12687:Islamic Declaration 12105:"The 'Yugo-sphere'" 11753:sportklub.n1info.si 11642:"United They Stood" 11075:. Ozbor: 560. 1982. 11004:. pp. 187–195. 10830:. v1.3. June 2015. 10581:by Krešimir Bagič, 10191:David, Lea (2020). 9793:4 June 2011 at the 9638:Benson, L. (2003). 9051:Borneman. 2004. 167 8578:Walter R. Roberts, 8558:Ramet, Sabrina P.; 8472:Walter R. Roberts. 7632:(since 3 June 2006) 7322:World Championships 7149:Gripe Sports Centre 7099:(1972), Belgrade's 6953:Dragoslav Šekularac 6920:qualified for four 6916:in Chile while the 6430:Yugoslav rock scene 6184:Escape from Sobibor 5956:, awarded the 1961 5902:University of Tuzla 5866:University of Split 5790:Belgrade Law School 5404:public broadcasting 4235: 4220:socialist republics 4069:Badinter Commission 3989:Vukovar water tower 3806:Dissolution and war 3752:were designated as 3651:, a largely ethnic 3363:Aleksandar Ranković 3264:Revolutions of 1989 2503:federated republics 2347:Day of the Republic 1823:following the 1948 1645:, was a country in 1129:Second constitution 944:• 1991 (last) 662: • 598: /  417:Братство и единство 150:Federativna Narodna 16706:Singing Revolution 16589:June 1976 protests 16374:Soviet occupations 16196:Byelorussia (1919) 15093: (1996–1998). 14932:Republic of Kosovo 14771:Republic of Serbia 14745:Military Commander 14144:Yugoslav statehood 14063:Flag of Yugoslavia 13594:Telecommunications 12569:Yugoslav Committee 12513:Belgrade offensive 12385:Yugoslavia Archive 12325:Petranović, Branko 12111:on 18 January 2012 12080:. 20 August 2009. 12041:Macalester College 11790:The New York Times 11772:The New York Times 11734:The New York Times 11680:"The Balkans Boom" 10393:on 22 January 2018 9981:1 May 2016 at the 9679:. 24 October 2012. 9625:The New York Times 9405:The New York Times 9376:. 19 August 1990. 9374:The New York Times 9258:The New York Times 9015:"Battle in Bosnia" 8603:Konrad G. Bühler, 8378:Tomasevich, Jozo; 8331:on 2 January 2002. 7573: 7378:World Championship 7376:while it also won 7354:Branislav Pokrajac 7271:generation led by 7189:Jugoplastika Split 7129:Čair Sports Center 6877:Additionally, the 6840:FPR/SFR Yugoslavia 6658:Zabranjeno Pušenje 6630:S Vremena Na Vreme 6530:Električni Orgazam 6434:rhythm & blues 6311: 6276: 6245:and the violinist 6052:in New York City. 6004:laureate award to 5985:Ivan Goran Kovačić 5961: 5805: 5794: 5782: 5745:elementary schools 5687:economic recession 5517: 5434: 5302:Rijeka tram system 5291:Osijek tram system 5286:Zagreb tram system 5221:Youth Work Actions 5148: 5144:Youth work actions 4960: 4855:oil crisis of 1973 4775: 4694: 4560: 4529: 4520: 4499: 4490: 4445: 4436: 4414: 4405: 4384: 4375: 4297: 4288: 4233: 4214:people's republics 4205:constituent states 4131: 4057:Republic of Srpska 4052: 4001:Dragutin Zelenović 3997: 3872:Slobodan Milošević 3835:European Community 3615: 3524: 3516: 3254:Singing Revolution 3028:Novocherkassk 1962 2519:Vyacheslav Molotov 2399: 2187:Garibaldi Division 2113:Yugoslav Partisans 1848:ethnic nationalism 1533:functioned as the 1249:1989 estimate 1142:Third constitution 800:socialist republic 671:Ethnic groups 607:44.82000; 20.42750 16752: 16751: 16746: 16745: 16691:Velvet Revolution 16653:Telephone tapping 16627:list of defectors 16416:Tito–Stalin split 16301: 16300: 16288: 16287: 16284: 16283: 16081: 16080: 15823:Congo-Brazzaville 15719:Regional variants 15487: 15486: 15294: 15293: 15289: 15181: 15180: 15176: 15175: 15147:Republic of Užice 15116:North-East Bosnia 15016:Kingdom of Serbia 14900:Kingdom of Serbia 14868:Kingdom of Serbia 14817:UN administration 14702:(since 1995), and 14598:Parts annexed by 14109: 14108: 14092: 14091: 14088: 14087: 14031: 14030: 13636: 13635: 13628:List of companies 13604:Telephone numbers 13501: 13500: 13357:Political parties 13264:Foreign relations 13163: 13162: 13159: 13158: 12951: 12950: 12752:Gazimestan speech 12739:Events and actors 12711:Agrokomerc Affair 12530:Informbiro period 12525:Tito–Stalin split 12340:978-0-88033-484-6 12304:978-1-85065-477-3 12280:978-1-55753-495-8 12210:978-3-89971-938-3 12148:978-0-312-12690-2 11946:978-0-521-44405-7 11824:978-86-6153-254-2 11389:Football Database 10908:978-86-7208-207-4 10758:978-3-87828-106-1 10713:978-1-85065-476-6 10558:978-0-275-96543-3 10359:. 6 November 2015 9860:, 16 August 1968. 9824:, 25 August 1967. 9801:, 20 January 1967 9574:978-0-521-75070-7 8692:John B. Allcock, 8101:978-0-313-26253-1 7949:Excluding Kosovo. 7918: 7917: 7579:(or shortened as 7577:former Yugoslavia 7518: Hey, Slavs 7487:Svetozar Gligorić 7473:and welterweight 7443:Željko Franulović 7396:Individual sports 7358:Zlatan Arnautović 7302:Aleksandar Šoštar 7151:in Split (1979). 6993:Robert Prosinečki 6893:in Helsinki, and 6776:cross-town rivals 6739:Red Star Belgrade 6610:Prljavo Kazalište 6578:Slađana Milošević 6514:Denis & Denis 6482:Atomsko Sklonište 6280:Tito–Stalin split 6247:Stefan Milenković 6202:traditional music 6196:Traditional music 6133:Sergei Bondarchuk 6117:Goran Paskaljević 6113:Lordan Zafranović 6081:Ljubiša Samardžić 6069:Mustafa Nadarević 6046:Antun Augustinčić 5997:Socialist realism 5989:Skender Kulenović 5842:University of Niš 5515:Ethnic map (1991) 5455:that was also an 5347:Piran tram system 5276:Trams in Sarajevo 5152:Yugoslav Railways 5087:Pan Adria Airways 4847:workers' councils 4736:military doctrine 4585:military advisors 4533: 4532: 4047:burning amid the 3944:Brijuni Agreement 3775:Veselin Đuranović 3639:, and led to the 3553:workers' councils 3443:Informbiro Period 3402:Mikhail A. Suslov 3394: 3347: 3346: 3182:Sino-Soviet split 3162:Tito–Stalin split 3157:Czechoslovak coup 3135: 3134: 3075:Ukraine 1989–1991 3013:East Germany 1953 2955:Soviet occupation 2564:Tito–Stalin Split 2560:Informbiro period 2554:Informbiro period 2548:Chinese Civil War 2544:Republic of China 2507:Balkan Federation 2489:Vladimir Dapčević 2487:(such as General 2473:Tito–Stalin split 2316:Winston Churchill 2310:(FS Serbia), and 2306:(FS Montenegro), 2251:freedom of speech 2199:Tehran Conference 1893:transcription of 1873:Former Yugoslavia 1852:fall of communism 1825:Tito–Stalin split 1799:was deposed, the 1777:Tehran Conference 1697:to the east, and 1623: 1622: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1431: 1430: 1265:• Per capita 1096:Tito–Stalin split 552: 126: 125: 118: 100: 16867: 16840:One-party states 16815:Communist states 16535:Goryani Movement 16515: 16507: 16473: 16435: 16369:Yalta Conference 16328: 16321: 16314: 16305: 16304: 16151: 16150: 16008: 16007: 15798: 15797: 15793:socialist states 15672:African-American 15514: 15507: 15500: 15491: 15490: 15398: 15342: 15321: 15314: 15307: 15298: 15297: 15287: 15221: 15214: 15207: 15198: 15197: 15185: 15184: 15112:Bosanska Krajina 15049: 15045: 15043: 15042: 15033: 15026: 15021: 15014: 15007:Vardar Macedonia 14999: 14995: 14993: 14992: 14983: 14962: 14953: 14952: 14930: 14929: 14917: 14910: 14905: 14898: 14883: 14874: 14865: 14864: 14831: 14804: 14790: 14789: 14788: 14768:Consisted of the 14759: 14758: 14757: 14743:Territory of the 14737:Autonomous Banat 14700:Republika Srpska 14689: 14682: 14678: 14676: 14675: 14639: 14632: 14628: 14626: 14625: 14586: 14577: 14576: 14557: 14550: 14546: 14544: 14543: 14533: 14521: 14514: 14484: 14477: 14470: 14460:Consisted of the 14457: 14447: 14446: 14438: 14428: 14427: 14419: 14409: 14408: 14391: 14342: 14341: 14323: 14322: 14306: 14305: 14273:Croatia-Slavonia 14153: 14152: 14136: 14129: 14122: 14113: 14112: 14054: 14052:1945–1992) 14046: 14045:(1918–1945 13967:Central European 13882: 13881: 13849:National costume 13788:Yugoslav studies 13770: 13651: 13650: 13647: 13646: 13557: 13539: 13524:Computer systems 13512: 13511: 13484: 13477: 13470: 13458: 13451: 13439: 13432: 13418: 13411: 13404: 13236: 13229: 13222: 13215: 13208: 13201: 13174: 13173: 13147: 13146: 13066:United Macedonia 13016:Dayton Agreement 12969:Ethnic cleansing 12936:Eastern Slavonia 12845: 12844: 12833: 12826: 12819: 12810: 12809: 12788:Brioni Agreement 12614: 12607: 12600: 12591: 12590: 12481:Yugoslav regency 12454: 12453: 12433: 12426: 12419: 12410: 12409: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12284: 12260: 12258: 12256: 12250: 12239: 12231:Dimić, Ljubodrag 12226: 12224: 12222: 12195:Dimić, Ljubodrag 12190: 12188: 12186: 12169:Dimić, Ljubodrag 12164: 12162: 12160: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12100: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12089: 12070: 12064: 12063: 12062: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12039:. No. 787. 12028: 12022: 12019: 12013: 12000: 11994: 11981: 11975: 11968: 11962: 11957:Nancy Honovich, 11955: 11949: 11934: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11908: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11857:. 8 March 2004. 11847: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11836: 11813:]. Beograd: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11782: 11776: 11775: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11744: 11738: 11737: 11725: 11719: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11704:. 31 March 2019. 11702:sport-olympic.gr 11694: 11688: 11687: 11675: 11669: 11668: 11656: 11650: 11649: 11637: 11631: 11630: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11601: 11595: 11594: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11565: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11554: 11534: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11503: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11472: 11466: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11452:. Archived from 11441: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11415:"Season 1965-66" 11411: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11391:. Archived from 11381: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11370: 11350: 11344: 11336: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11325: 11275: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11223: 11195: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11162: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11083: 11077: 11076: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11012: 11006: 11005: 10977: 10964: 10961: 10955: 10952: 10946: 10939: 10933: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10883:Wolfgang Hoepken 10863: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10825: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10784: 10778: 10777: 10772: 10770: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10725: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10658: 10645: 10644: 10626: 10620: 10619: 10595: 10589: 10588: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10488: 10482: 10481: 10479: 10477: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10436: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10420:on 10 April 2010 10416:. Archived from 10409: 10403: 10402: 10400: 10398: 10375: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10345: 10334: 10333: 10313: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10265: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10254: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10215: 10209: 10208: 10188: 10179: 10178: 10158: 10152: 10151: 10141: 10117: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10074: 10068: 10061: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10050: 10035: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10004: 9998: 9995: 9986: 9972: 9963: 9962: 9938: 9929: 9923: 9922: 9902: 9893: 9892: 9872: 9861: 9844: 9838: 9831: 9825: 9808: 9802: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9740: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9714: 9705: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9669: 9656: 9655: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9585: 9579: 9578: 9560: 9554: 9551: 9545: 9542: 9536: 9533: 9527: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9472: 9457: 9454: 9448: 9445: 9439: 9436: 9430: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9287:. 28 June 2001. 9281: 9275: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9249: 9243: 9236: 9230: 9227: 9221: 9218: 9212: 9205: 9194: 9187: 9172: 9165: 9152: 9145: 9139: 9129: 9118: 9111: 9102: 9099: 9093: 9086: 9077: 9070: 9064: 9058: 9052: 9049: 9043: 9037: 9031: 9012: 9006: 8987: 8981: 8969: 8960: 8948: 8942: 8928: 8922: 8915: 8909: 8908:S Ramet pp.90–91 8903: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8877: 8871: 8865: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8739:Cold War History 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8703: 8697: 8690: 8684: 8677: 8671: 8665: 8659: 8653: 8647: 8634: 8628: 8614: 8608: 8601: 8595: 8589: 8583: 8576: 8570: 8556: 8505: 8502: 8493: 8486: 8477: 8470: 8461: 8454: 8448: 8431: 8390: 8376: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8339: 8333: 8332: 8321: 8315: 8303:Benson, Leslie; 8301: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8259:Labor Force 1992 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8185: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8174: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8127: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8085: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8065: 8051: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8021: 8015: 8014: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7982: 7975: 7967: 7950: 7947: 7749: 7748: 7646:17 February 2008 7519: 7516: 7236:Dragan Kićanović 7232:Dražen Dalipagić 7147:(1978), and the 7113:Dvorana Mladosti 6981:Dragan Stojković 6901:in Los Angeles. 6881:won gold at the 6813:Borac Banja Luka 6766:1978–79 UEFA Cup 6678:Red Star Stadium 6674:Za milion godina 6646:Vatreni Poljubac 6526:Ekatarina Velika 6522:Disciplina Kičme 6478:alternative rock 6442:progressive rock 6407:Eastern European 6367:Đorđe Marjanović 6125:Hajrudin Krvavac 6121:Živojin Pavlović 6073:Bata Živojinović 6065:Danilo Stojković 5811:(founded 1669), 5754:higher education 5694:abroad, through 5450: 5357:Kingdom of Italy 5091:Belgrade Airport 4817:. The smallest, 4637:Alexander Dubček 4427:(now Podgorica) 4305: 4236: 4232: 4225:autonomous units 4209:federated states 4155:Federal Assembly 4100:Nations and the 4063:(later renamed " 4035: 4018:Radovan Karadžić 4013:entered the town 3993:Siege of Vukovar 3797:, who advocated 3760:Post-Tito period 3634: 3595:market socialism 3571:Vladimir Bakarić 3532:decentralization 3395: 3392: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3248: 3195: 3146: 2991:Poland 1944–1989 2975:Operation Jungle 2894: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2842: 2693: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2584: 2583: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2501:into additional 2485:partisan warfare 2385: 2364:11 November 1945 2352:authoritarianism 2302:(FS Macedonia), 2288:federated states 2278:with the Soviet 2063: 2058: 2053: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2008: 1940: 1930: 1924: 1898: 1844:Yugoslav economy 1801:monarchical rule 1716:governed by the 1651:Southeast Europe 1615: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1575: 1522: 1503: 1502: 1489: 1488: 1475: 1474: 1461: 1460: 1447: 1446: 1435: 1434: 1422: 1421: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1385: 1384: 1342: 1318: 1294: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1259:$ 103.04 billion 1246: 1176: 1147:21 February 1974 1121: 1120:1 September 1961 1106: 1103: 1074:29 November 1945 1064:29 November 1943 1005:Federal Assembly 789:Marxist–Leninist 628: 613: 612: 610: 609: 608: 603: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 576:and largest city 564: 554: 553: 502: 501: 490: 475: 474: 462: 453: 419: 418: 407: 400: 391: 390: 377: 376: 367: 334: 318: 290: 277: 276: 261: 260: 248: 247: 238: 225: 224: 206: 193: 192: 177: 176: 164: 163: 154: 141: 140: 130: 129: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 16875: 16874: 16870: 16869: 16868: 16866: 16865: 16864: 16755: 16754: 16753: 16748: 16747: 16742: 16657: 16611: 16598:Soviet reaction 16584:Croatian Spring 16528: 16526: 16519: 16513: 16505: 16477: 16471: 16433: 16420: 16406:Berlin Blockade 16357: 16356: 16337: 16332: 16302: 16297: 16280: 16261:Slovakia (1919) 16161:Alsace-Lorraine 16149: 16077: 16006: 15913: 15882: 15791: 15785: 15714: 15693: 15524: 15518: 15488: 15483: 15460: 15457: 15441: 15438: 15399: 15390: 15387: 15343: 15332: 15325: 15295: 15290: 15281: 15231: 15225: 15190: 15182: 15177: 15040: 15038: 15031: 15030: 15024: 15019: 15018: 15012: 14990: 14988: 14981: 14980: 14965: 14960: 14959: 14954: 14947: 14924: 14920: 14915: 14914: 14912:Italian Albania 14908: 14903: 14902: 14896: 14881: 14880: 14872: 14871: 14866: 14859: 14846: 14841: 14832: 14823: 14810: 14791: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14776: 14774: 14769: 14767: 14760: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14692:Consists of the 14691: 14685: 14684: 14673: 14671: 14635: 14634: 14623: 14621: 14616: 14603: 14597: 14587: 14584: 14583: 14578: 14571: 14553: 14552: 14541: 14539: 14534: 14531: 14527: 14523: 14519: 14515: 14512: 14507: 14495: 14491: 14485: 14482: 14478: 14475: 14471: 14468: 14463: 14461: 14459: 14455: 14454: 14448: 14441: 14440: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14429: 14422: 14421: 14420: 14417: 14416: 14410: 14403: 14392: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14379: 14377: 14375: 14370: 14368: 14363: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14350: 14348: 14343: 14336: 14334: 14333: 14331: 14327: 14324: 14317: 14315: 14314: 14312: 14307: 14300: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14284: 14282: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14268: 14263: 14259: 14257: 14255:Austria-Hungary 14237: 14230: 14223: 14215: 14207: 14200: 14193: 14185: 14177: 14169: 14161: 14146: 14140: 14110: 14105: 14084: 14050: 14044: 14027: 13976: 13880: 13774: 13768: 13721: 13695:Public holidays 13632: 13599:Internet domain 13555: 13537: 13497: 13482: 13476:1945–1992 13475: 13469:1918–1945 13468: 13457:1945–1992 13456: 13450:1918–1945 13449: 13438:1945–1992 13437: 13431:1918–1945 13430: 13416: 13410:1945–1992 13409: 13403:1918–1945 13402: 13380: 13232: 13225: 13218: 13211: 13204: 13197: 13155: 13135: 13076:United Slovenia 13061:Greater Croatia 13056:Greater Albania 13044: 12947: 12900: 12847: 12839: 12837: 12804: 12734: 12693:SANU Memorandum 12676:Croatian Spring 12658:Josip Broz Tito 12646: 12623: 12618: 12580: 12443: 12437: 12375:Wayback Machine 12364: 12359: 12350: 12348: 12341: 12314: 12312: 12305: 12281: 12254: 12252: 12248: 12242:Токови историје 12237: 12220: 12218: 12211: 12184: 12182: 12158: 12156: 12149: 12130: 12125: 12124: 12114: 12112: 12101: 12097: 12087: 12085: 12072: 12071: 12067: 12057: 12050: 12048: 12029: 12025: 12020: 12016: 12010:Wayback Machine 12001: 11997: 11991:Wayback Machine 11982: 11978: 11969: 11965: 11956: 11952: 11935: 11931: 11921: 11919: 11910: 11909: 11905: 11895: 11893: 11878: 11874: 11864: 11862: 11849: 11848: 11844: 11834: 11832: 11825: 11801: 11797: 11784: 11783: 11779: 11764: 11760: 11745: 11741: 11726: 11722: 11714:Lampe, John R. 11713: 11709: 11696: 11695: 11691: 11676: 11672: 11657: 11653: 11638: 11634: 11629:. 23 July 2020. 11627:fiba.basketball 11621: 11620: 11616: 11609:basketball.fiba 11603: 11602: 11598: 11591:fiba.basketball 11585: 11584: 11580: 11573:fiba.basketball 11567: 11566: 11562: 11552: 11550: 11535: 11531: 11521: 11519: 11504: 11500: 11490: 11488: 11473: 11469: 11459: 11457: 11442: 11438: 11428: 11426: 11413: 11412: 11408: 11398: 11396: 11395:on 8 March 2021 11383: 11382: 11378: 11368: 11366: 11351: 11347: 11337: 11333: 11323: 11321: 11276: 11231: 11221: 11219: 11196: 11185: 11175: 11173: 11164: 11163: 11159: 11149: 11147: 11138: 11137: 11133: 11123: 11121: 11112: 11111: 11107: 11100: 11084: 11080: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11054: 11040: 11036: 11029: 11013: 11009: 10978: 10967: 10962: 10958: 10953: 10949: 10940: 10936: 10920: 10916: 10909: 10879:Mitja Velikonja 10875:Drago Roksandić 10871:Latinka Perović 10867:Srđan Milošević 10864: 10847: 10837: 10835: 10823: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10785: 10781: 10768: 10766: 10759: 10740: 10736: 10723: 10721: 10714: 10698: 10694: 10684: 10682: 10675: 10659: 10648: 10641: 10627: 10623: 10596: 10592: 10586: 10583:Matica hrvatska 10579:Wayback Machine 10570: 10566: 10559: 10543: 10539: 10532: 10516: 10512: 10505: 10489: 10485: 10475: 10473: 10472:on 4 March 2012 10460: 10459: 10455: 10445: 10443: 10438: 10437: 10433: 10423: 10421: 10412:JGSP Novi Sad. 10410: 10406: 10396: 10394: 10385:(in Croatian). 10377: 10376: 10372: 10362: 10360: 10347: 10346: 10337: 10330: 10314: 10310: 10300: 10298: 10297:on 22 June 2008 10281: 10277: 10266: 10262: 10252: 10250: 10249:on 15 June 2018 10235: 10231: 10221: 10216: 10212: 10205: 10189: 10182: 10175: 10159: 10155: 10118: 10097: 10087: 10085: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10062: 10058: 10048: 10046: 10037: 10036: 10027: 10017: 10015: 10006: 10005: 10001: 9996: 9989: 9983:Wayback Machine 9973: 9966: 9936: 9930: 9926: 9919: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9873: 9864: 9854:Wayback Machine 9845: 9841: 9832: 9828: 9818:Wayback Machine 9811:"Still a Fever" 9809: 9805: 9795:Wayback Machine 9786: 9782: 9759:Sage Publishing 9741: 9737: 9727: 9725: 9720:. August 2018. 9716: 9715: 9708: 9700: 9696: 9690:Petranović 2002 9688: 9684: 9671: 9670: 9659: 9652: 9636: 9632: 9617: 9613: 9594:The World Today 9586: 9582: 9575: 9561: 9557: 9552: 9548: 9543: 9539: 9534: 9530: 9525: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9485: 9483: 9474: 9473: 9460: 9455: 9451: 9446: 9442: 9437: 9433: 9428: 9424: 9414: 9412: 9397: 9393: 9383: 9381: 9368: 9367: 9363: 9353: 9351: 9336: 9335: 9331: 9321: 9319: 9308: 9304: 9294: 9292: 9283: 9282: 9278: 9268: 9266: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9237: 9233: 9228: 9224: 9219: 9215: 9206: 9197: 9188: 9175: 9166: 9155: 9146: 9142: 9130: 9121: 9112: 9105: 9100: 9096: 9087: 9080: 9071: 9067: 9059: 9055: 9050: 9046: 9038: 9034: 9022:Wayback Machine 9013: 9009: 8997:Wayback Machine 8988: 8984: 8980:, 9 August 1971 8970: 8963: 8949: 8945: 8929: 8925: 8916: 8912: 8904: 8900: 8890: 8888: 8879: 8878: 8874: 8866: 8862: 8858:S Ramet pp.84–5 8854: 8850: 8839: 8835: 8825: 8823: 8814: 8813: 8809: 8799: 8797: 8784: 8783: 8779: 8769: 8767: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8714: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8691: 8687: 8679:John R. Lampe, 8678: 8674: 8666: 8662: 8654: 8650: 8644:Wayback Machine 8635: 8631: 8625:Wayback Machine 8615: 8611: 8602: 8598: 8590: 8586: 8577: 8573: 8557: 8508: 8503: 8496: 8487: 8480: 8471: 8464: 8456:Martin, David; 8455: 8451: 8432: 8393: 8377: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8341: 8340: 8336: 8323: 8322: 8318: 8302: 8283: 8273: 8271: 8256: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8204: 8186: 8182: 8172: 8170: 8157: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8128: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8102: 8086: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8026:, p. 165, 8022: 8018: 8008: 8004:, p. 599, 8000: 7996: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7953: 7948: 7944: 7939: 7816:North Macedonia 7771: 7762: 7717:organized crime 7681:North Macedonia 7648:; independence 7600:North Macedonia 7565: 7562:North Macedonia 7558: 7551: 7517: 7503: 7501:National anthem 7398: 7366:Jovica Elezović 7346:Abaz Arslanagić 7334:Veselin Vujović 7310: 7298:Dubravko Šimenc 7268: 7244:Dražen Petrović 7240:Mirza Delibašić 7049:EuroBasket 1961 7041:EuroBasket 1947 7006:Nebojša Popović 7001: 6985:Dejan Savićević 6969:Velibor Vasović 6844:FIFA World Cups 6831:, each won the 6799:. Furthermore, 6735: 6729: 6721: 6692: 6686: 6494:Đorđe Balašević 6379:Zdenka Vučković 6265: 6259: 6239: 6237:Classical music 6198: 6193: 6107:, Duša Počkaj, 6105:Dušan Makavejev 6097:Rade Šerbedžija 6061:Yugoslav cinema 6058: 6026: 6010:Miroslav Krleža 5947: 5941: 5923: 5767: 5724: 5704:trade unionists 5642: 5626:Cyrillic script 5553: 5531:, Macedonians, 5509: 5503: 5498: 5488: 5482: 5470:Treaty of Osimo 5426: 5392: 5386: 5381: 5318:Niš tram system 5257: 5229: 5202:, Belgrade and 5176: 5136: 4970: 4944: 4939: 4763: 4757: 4683: 4675:Main articles: 4673: 4664:world communist 4615:. In 1980, the 4597:Patrice Lumumba 4575:cargo ship off 4544: 4538: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4201: 4195: 4168: 4141:and amended in 4137:was adopted in 4120: 4115: 4083: 4077: 4036: 4033: 3953:Momir Bulatović 3948:Peter Carington 3868:SANU Memorandum 3818: 3810:Main articles: 3808: 3762: 3711:nuclear reactor 3641:Croatian Spring 3575:Petar Stambolić 3573:of Croatia and 3558:heavy machinery 3500: 3482: 3396: 3391: 3375:Andrija Hebrang 3343: 3314: 3313: 3249: 3246: 3239: 3238: 3191: 3167:Berlin Blockade 3147: 3145:Cold War events 3144: 3137: 3136: 3060:Kazakhstan 1986 2891: 2886: 2884: 2877: 2876: 2843: 2840: 2833: 2832: 2694: 2691: 2684: 2683: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2581: 2572: 2566: 2558:Main articles: 2556: 2420:one-party state 2416:federated state 2395:Josip Broz Tito 2386: 2383: 2360: 2117:Josip Broz Tito 2090: 2084: 2079: 2056: 2032: 2022: 1881: 1833:command economy 1811:sided with the 1805:Josip Broz Tito 1710:socialist state 1619: 1500: 1486: 1472: 1458: 1444: 1419: 1405: 1337: 1334: 1313: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1278: 1266: 1256: 1240: 1228: 1211: 1190: 1177: 1171: 1161: 1159:Josip Broz Tito 1144: 1131: 1119: 1116: 1104: 1098: 1088:31 January 1946 1085: 1071: 1061: 1035:Federal Chamber 1031: 1016: 987: 979:Josip Broz Tito 975: 945: 933: 907:Milan Pančevski 903: 895:Josip Broz Tito 891: 864: 857: 853: 846: 830: 826: 822: 806: 802: 798: 791: 784: 770: 749: 738: 675: 655:Official script 649: 626: 606: 604: 600: 597: 592: 589: 587: 585: 584: 583: 577: 569: 567: 555: 524: 521: 518: 517: 464: 463: 448: 444: 431: 428: 427: 386: 379: 378: 362: 361: 357: 344: 343: 342: 340: 335: 327: 326: 324: 319: 301: 300: 297: 296: 287: 283: 274: 270: 258: 250: 249: 235: 231: 230: 226: 222: 221: 219: 217: 216: 213: 212: 203: 199: 190: 186: 174: 166: 165: 151: 147: 146: 142: 138: 137: 135: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16873: 16863: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16750: 16749: 16744: 16743: 16741: 16740: 16739: 16738: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16671: 16665: 16663: 16659: 16658: 16656: 16655: 16650: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16619: 16617: 16613: 16612: 16610: 16609: 16604: 16591: 16586: 16581: 16576: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16531: 16529: 16524: 16521: 16520: 16518: 16517: 16509: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16485: 16483: 16479: 16478: 16476: 16475: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16428: 16426: 16422: 16421: 16419: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16397: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16371: 16365: 16363: 16359: 16358: 16355: 16354: 16349: 16343: 16342: 16339: 16338: 16331: 16330: 16323: 16316: 16308: 16299: 16298: 16293: 16290: 16289: 16286: 16285: 16282: 16281: 16279: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16241:Hungary (1919) 16238: 16233: 16228: 16227: 16226: 16221: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16187: 16186: 16181: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16157: 16155: 16148: 16147: 16142: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16122: 16117: 16116: 16115: 16110: 16108:Czech Republic 16103:Czechoslovakia 16100: 16095: 16089: 16087: 16083: 16082: 16079: 16078: 16076: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16045: 16043:Inner Mongolia 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16023:East Turkestan 16020: 16014: 16012: 16005: 16004: 16003: 16002: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15951: 15950: 15945: 15940: 15932: 15927: 15921: 15919: 15915: 15914: 15912: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15890: 15888: 15884: 15883: 15881: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15844: 15843: 15838: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15804: 15802: 15795: 15787: 15786: 15784: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15722: 15720: 15716: 15715: 15713: 15712: 15707: 15705:United Kingdom 15701: 15699: 15695: 15694: 15692: 15691: 15686: 15685: 15684: 15676: 15675: 15674: 15664: 15662:United Kingdom 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15598: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15586: 15585: 15572: 15567: 15566: 15565: 15555: 15550: 15549: 15548: 15538: 15532: 15530: 15526: 15525: 15517: 15516: 15509: 15502: 15494: 15485: 15484: 15482: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15465: 15462: 15461: 15459: 15458: 15452: 15446: 15443: 15442: 15440: 15439: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15404: 15401: 15400: 15393: 15391: 15389: 15388: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15360:Czechoslovakia 15357: 15352: 15346: 15344: 15337: 15334: 15333: 15324: 15323: 15316: 15309: 15301: 15292: 15291: 15286: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15236: 15233: 15232: 15224: 15223: 15216: 15209: 15201: 15195: 15192: 15191: 15179: 15178: 15174: 15173: 15172: 15171: 15168: 15161:naming dispute 15153: 15150: 15141: 15131: 15094: 15065: 15052: 15051: 15034: 15025:Annexed by the 15022: 15010: 15002: 15001: 14984: 14975: 14967: 14966: 14963: 14944: 14936: 14935: 14921: 14918: 14906: 14894: 14886: 14885: 14875: 14856: 14848: 14847: 14840: 14824: 14809: 14797: 14782: 14766: 14751: 14739: 14734: 14727: 14719: 14718: 14710: 14709: 14705:Brčko District 14690: 14667: 14659: 14658: 14650: 14649: 14641: 14640: 14617: 14588: 14569: 14567: 14559: 14558: 14535: 14522: 14508: 14492:(included the 14486: 14464: 14458: 14401: 14400:, and Hungary 14387: 14380: 14371: 14364: 14357: 14352: 14298: 14296: 14287:Condominium of 14285: 14278: 14269: 14264: 14253: 14251: 14249: 14241: 14240: 14233: 14226: 14219: 14210: 14203: 14196: 14189: 14180: 14173: 14164: 14157: 14151: 14148: 14147: 14139: 14138: 14131: 14124: 14116: 14107: 14106: 14104: 14103: 14097: 14094: 14093: 14090: 14089: 14086: 14085: 14083: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14071: 14070: 14060: 14055: 14048: 14039: 14037: 14033: 14032: 14029: 14028: 14026: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13984: 13982: 13978: 13977: 13975: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13953: 13952: 13942: 13941: 13940: 13930: 13929: 13928: 13918: 13917: 13916: 13906: 13905: 13904: 13894: 13888: 13886: 13879: 13878: 13873: 13872: 13871: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13845: 13844: 13834: 13829: 13822: 13817: 13816: 13815: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13784: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13772: 13764: 13763: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13740:Serbo-Croatian 13737: 13731: 13729: 13723: 13722: 13720: 13719: 13718: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13671: 13670: 13665: 13654: 13644: 13638: 13637: 13634: 13633: 13631: 13630: 13625: 13624: 13623: 13613: 13608: 13607: 13606: 13601: 13591: 13589:Stock Exchange 13586: 13581: 13576: 13575: 13574: 13564: 13559: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13521: 13515: 13509: 13503: 13502: 13499: 13498: 13496: 13495: 13490: 13489: 13488: 13487: 13486: 13472: 13462: 13461: 13460: 13453: 13443: 13442: 13441: 13434: 13424: 13423: 13422: 13421: 13420: 13406: 13396: 13390: 13388: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13378: 13377: 13376: 13366: 13365: 13364: 13354: 13353: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13332: 13331: 13330: 13320: 13319: 13318: 13308: 13303: 13301:Heads of state 13298: 13293: 13292: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13261: 13260: 13259: 13254: 13252:Prime Minister 13244: 13239: 13238: 13237: 13230: 13223: 13216: 13209: 13202: 13190: 13189: 13188: 13177: 13171: 13165: 13164: 13161: 13160: 13157: 13156: 13154: 13153: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13071:Greater Serbia 13068: 13063: 13058: 13052: 13050: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13042: 13036: 13030: 13024: 13019: 13013: 13007: 13001: 12998:Graz agreement 12995: 12989: 12983: 12977: 12971: 12966: 12959: 12957: 12953: 12952: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12945: 12939: 12933: 12927: 12921: 12915: 12908: 12906: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12898: 12892: 12886: 12880: 12874: 12868: 12862: 12855: 12853: 12849: 12848: 12836: 12835: 12828: 12821: 12813: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12802: 12796: 12791: 12785: 12779: 12773: 12770:Log Revolution 12767: 12761: 12755: 12749: 12742: 12740: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12732: 12726: 12720: 12714: 12708: 12705:Slovene Spring 12702: 12696: 12690: 12684: 12679: 12673: 12667: 12661: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12644: 12638: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12624: 12617: 12616: 12609: 12602: 12594: 12588: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12578: 12576:Yugo-nostalgia 12573: 12572: 12571: 12566: 12556: 12555: 12554: 12549: 12539: 12538: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12520:SFR Yugoslavia 12517: 12516: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12485: 12484: 12483: 12478: 12468: 12463: 12457: 12451: 12445: 12444: 12442: articles 12436: 12435: 12428: 12421: 12413: 12407: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12382: 12377: 12363: 12362:External links 12360: 12358: 12357: 12339: 12321: 12303: 12285: 12279: 12261: 12227: 12209: 12191: 12165: 12147: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12123: 12122: 12095: 12065: 12023: 12014: 11995: 11976: 11963: 11950: 11929: 11903: 11872: 11855:Narodne novine 11842: 11823: 11817:. p. 29. 11795: 11792:. 6 June 1973. 11777: 11758: 11739: 11720: 11707: 11689: 11670: 11665:europhoops.net 11651: 11632: 11614: 11596: 11578: 11560: 11529: 11498: 11467: 11456:on 17 May 2018 11436: 11406: 11376: 11345: 11331: 11292:(5): 861–879. 11229: 11183: 11157: 11131: 11105: 11098: 11078: 11059: 11052: 11034: 11027: 11007: 10965: 10956: 10947: 10934: 10914: 10907: 10887:Florian Bieber 10845: 10812: 10799:(3): 413–414. 10779: 10757: 10734: 10712: 10692: 10673: 10646: 10639: 10621: 10590: 10564: 10557: 10537: 10530: 10510: 10503: 10483: 10453: 10431: 10404: 10370: 10335: 10328: 10308: 10275: 10260: 10229: 10210: 10203: 10180: 10173: 10153: 10132:(2): 173–186. 10095: 10069: 10056: 10025: 9999: 9987: 9964: 9951:Guilford Press 9924: 9917: 9894: 9887: 9862: 9839: 9826: 9803: 9780: 9735: 9706: 9694: 9682: 9657: 9650: 9630: 9611: 9600:(4): 136–146. 9580: 9573: 9555: 9546: 9537: 9528: 9519: 9493: 9458: 9449: 9440: 9431: 9422: 9391: 9361: 9329: 9302: 9276: 9244: 9231: 9222: 9213: 9195: 9173: 9153: 9140: 9119: 9103: 9094: 9078: 9065: 9053: 9044: 9032: 9030:, 24 July 1972 9007: 8982: 8961: 8943: 8923: 8910: 8898: 8872: 8860: 8848: 8833: 8807: 8777: 8746:(4): 557–577. 8724: 8698: 8685: 8672: 8660: 8648: 8629: 8609: 8596: 8584: 8571: 8506: 8494: 8478: 8462: 8449: 8434:Lampe, John R. 8391: 8360: 8334: 8316: 8281: 8249: 8217: 8202: 8196:. p. 86. 8180: 8151: 8119: 8100: 8077: 8038: 8016: 8002:Avramović 2007 7994: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7923:Yugo-nostalgia 7916: 7915: 7907: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7669:European Union 7658: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7653: 7633: 7613: 7607: 7597: 7591: 7550: 7547: 7502: 7499: 7479:Slobodan Kačar 7467:Miroslav Cerar 7419:Florența Mihai 7397: 7394: 7386:Svetlana Kitić 7309: 7306: 7282:Igor Milanović 7267: 7264: 7224:Krešimir Ćosić 7022:Ranko Žeravica 7010:Bora Stanković 7000: 6997: 6995:, and others. 6949:Vladimir Beara 6872:UEFA Euro 1976 6731:Main article: 6728: 6725: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6715: 6710: 6688:Main article: 6685: 6682: 6634:Šarlo Akrobata 6602:Plavi Orkestar 6598:Pekinška Patka 6305:performing in 6293:Western Europe 6258: 6255: 6238: 6235: 6218:Narodna muzika 6214:Esma Redžepova 6208:ensemble, the 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6166:Kelly's Heroes 6155:Richard Burton 6109:Goran Marković 6101:Emir Kusturica 6077:Dragan Nikolić 6057: 6054: 6042:Milić od Mačve 6025: 6022: 6014:Meša Selimović 5965:Vladimir Nazor 5940: 5937: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5887: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5779:Faculty of Law 5766: 5763: 5723: 5720: 5716:social support 5708:social workers 5641: 5638: 5622:Latin alphabet 5552: 5549: 5502: 5499: 5484:Main article: 5481: 5478: 5425: 5422: 5388:Main article: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5379:Communications 5377: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5307: 5306: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5288: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5262:Belgrade Metro 5256: 5253: 5228: 5225: 5219:and volunteer 5175: 5172: 5168:Orient Express 5135: 5132: 5096:Zagreb Airport 4956:Sydney Airport 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937:Transportation 4935: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4886:Yugoslav dinar 4799:Western Europe 4759:Main article: 4756: 4753: 4744:Czechoslovakia 4672: 4669: 4645:Czechoslovakia 4540:Main article: 4537: 4536:Foreign policy 4534: 4531: 4530: 4521: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4491: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4447: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4347: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4323: 4318:SR Bosnia and 4316: 4311: 4306: 4298: 4289: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4244: 4194: 4191: 4167: 4164: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4079:Main article: 4076: 4073: 4031: 3979:Milo Đukanović 3807: 3804: 3791:market economy 3761: 3758: 3632:masovni pokret 3587:United Kingdom 3567:Eastern Europe 3528:liberalization 3481: 3478: 3410:Serbo-Croatian 3389: 3379:Sreten Žujović 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3274:January Events 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3085:Lithuania 1991 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2949: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2901: 2900: 2892: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2824: 2810: 2805: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2741:Czechoslovakia 2738: 2733: 2728: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2577: 2576: 2555: 2552: 2511:Edvard Kardelj 2381: 2359: 2358:Postwar period 2356: 2298:(FS Croatia), 2267:People's Front 2154:(parliament). 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2054: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2030: 2020: 2009: 1992:Serbo-Croatian 1880: 1877: 1856:Eastern Europe 1689:to the north, 1635:SFR Yugoslavia 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1587: 1582:anthem of the 1570: 1531:Serbo-Croatian 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1303:Yugoslav dinar 1300: 1296: 1295: 1281: 1279:(1990 formula) 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1041:Historical era 1038: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1002: 998: 997: 994: 993: 988: 985: 982: 981: 976: 973: 970: 969: 966: 965: 962: 960:Prime Minister 956: 955: 952: 951: 946: 943: 940: 939: 934: 931: 928: 927: 924: 923: 920: 914: 913: 910: 909: 904: 901: 898: 897: 892: 889: 886: 885: 882: 881: 878: 872: 871: 779: 773: 772: 765: 759: 758: 744: 740: 739: 737: 736: 733: 727: 721: 715: 709: 703: 697: 691: 685: 678: 676: 673: 667: 666: 657: 651: 650: 648: 647: 642: 637: 635:Serbo-Croatian 631: 629: 623: 622: 619: 615: 614: 578: 575: 571: 570: 565: 557: 556: 522: 520: 519: 516: 515: 508: 496: 484: 478:Serbo-Croatian 468: 467: 456:Serbo-Croatian 447: 446: 445: 433: 432: 430: 429: 426: 425: 413: 401: 394:Serbo-Croatian 383: 382: 370:Serbo-Croatian 360: 359: 358: 346: 345: 336: 329: 328: 320: 313: 312: 311: 308: 307: 303: 302: 299: 298: 264:Serbo-Croatian 254: 253: 241:Serbo-Croatian 229: 228: 227: 220:of Yugoslavia 215: 214: 180:Serbo-Croatian 170: 169: 157:Serbo-Croatian 145: 144: 143: 136:of Yugoslavia 133: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16872: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16762: 16760: 16737: 16736:Yugoslav Wars 16734: 16733: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16676: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16666: 16664: 16660: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16628: 16624: 16621: 16620: 16618: 16614: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16599: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16571: 16570:Prague Spring 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16532: 16530: 16522: 16516: 16510: 16508: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16486: 16484: 16482:Organizations 16480: 16474: 16468: 16466: 16463: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16430: 16429: 16427: 16423: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16384:Baltic states 16382: 16380: 16377: 16376: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16366: 16364: 16360: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16344: 16340: 16336: 16329: 16324: 16322: 16317: 16315: 16310: 16309: 16306: 16296: 16291: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16216: 16214: 16212: 16211:Crimea (1919) 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16176: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16158: 16156: 16152: 16146: 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16105: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16090: 16088: 16084: 16074: 16073:South Vietnam 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16015: 16013: 16009: 16001: 16000:North Vietnam 15998: 15997: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15935: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15922: 15920: 15916: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15891: 15889: 15885: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15833: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15805: 15803: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15788: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15723: 15721: 15717: 15711: 15710:United States 15708: 15706: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15696: 15690: 15687: 15683: 15680: 15679: 15677: 15673: 15670: 15669: 15668: 15667:United States 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15584: 15581: 15580: 15579: 15576: 15575: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15564: 15561: 15560: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15547: 15546:New Australia 15544: 15543: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15533: 15531: 15527: 15522: 15515: 15510: 15508: 15503: 15501: 15496: 15495: 15492: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15463: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15447: 15444: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15413: 15409: 15408:Soviet Russia 15406: 15405: 15402: 15397: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15347: 15341: 15335: 15330: 15322: 15317: 15315: 15310: 15308: 15303: 15302: 15299: 15284: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15242: 15241: 15238: 15237: 15234: 15229: 15222: 15217: 15215: 15210: 15208: 15203: 15202: 15199: 15193: 15186: 15169: 15166: 15162: 15159:because of a 15158: 15154: 15151: 15148: 15145: 15142: 15139: 15135: 15132: 15129: 15125: 15121: 15117: 15113: 15109: 15105: 15101: 15098: 15095: 15092: 15088: 15084: 15080: 15076: 15072: 15069: 15066: 15063: 15059: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15029: 15023: 15017: 15011: 15009: 15008: 15004: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14973: 14969: 14968: 14958: 14957: 14951: 14943: 14942: 14938: 14937: 14934: 14933: 14928: 14913: 14901: 14895: 14893: 14892: 14888: 14887: 14879: 14876: 14870: 14869: 14863: 14857: 14855: 14854: 14850: 14849: 14845: 14839: 14838: 14835: 14830: 14822: 14818: 14814: 14808: 14807: 14803: 14796: 14795: 14779: 14772: 14765: 14764: 14748: 14738: 14735: 14732: 14728: 14726: 14725: 14721: 14720: 14717: 14716: 14712: 14711: 14707:(since 2000). 14706: 14701: 14697:(since 1995), 14696: 14688: 14683: 14681: 14666: 14665: 14661: 14660: 14657: 14656: 14652: 14651: 14648: 14647: 14643: 14642: 14638: 14633: 14631: 14614: 14610: 14606: 14601: 14595: 14591: 14582: 14581: 14575: 14566: 14565: 14561: 14560: 14556: 14551: 14549: 14530: 14526: 14518: 14511: 14505: 14501: 14497: 14489: 14481: 14474: 14467: 14453: 14452: 14445: 14434: 14433: 14426: 14415: 14414: 14407: 14399: 14395: 14388: 14383: 14374: 14367: 14360: 14355: 14347: 14346: 14340: 14330: 14329: 14321: 14311: 14310: 14304: 14292: 14281: 14274: 14267: 14262: 14258:including the 14256: 14248: 14247: 14243: 14242: 14239: 14234: 14232: 14227: 14225: 14220: 14218: 14217: 14211: 14209: 14204: 14202: 14197: 14195: 14190: 14188: 14187: 14181: 14179: 14174: 14172: 14171: 14165: 14163: 14158: 14155: 14154: 14149: 14145: 14137: 14132: 14130: 14125: 14123: 14118: 14117: 14114: 14102: 14099: 14098: 14095: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14069: 14066: 14065: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14053: 14049: 14047: 14041: 14040: 14038: 14034: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13979: 13973: 13972:Mediterranean 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13946: 13943: 13939: 13936: 13935: 13934: 13931: 13927: 13924: 13923: 13922: 13919: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13910: 13907: 13903: 13900: 13899: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13889: 13887: 13883: 13877: 13874: 13870: 13867: 13866: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13843: 13840: 13839: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13827: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13814: 13811: 13810: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13785: 13783: 13781: 13777: 13771: 13765: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13728: 13724: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13680:Ethnic groups 13678: 13676: 13673: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13659: 13656: 13655: 13652: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13639: 13629: 13626: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13596: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13568: 13567:National Bank 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13534: 13530: 13527: 13526: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13516: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13504: 13494: 13491: 13485: 13480: 13479: 13478: 13473: 13471: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13459: 13454: 13452: 13447: 13446: 13444: 13440: 13435: 13433: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13419: 13414: 13413: 13412: 13407: 13405: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13383: 13375: 13372: 13371: 13370: 13367: 13363: 13360: 13359: 13358: 13355: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13337: 13336: 13333: 13329: 13326: 13325: 13324: 13321: 13317: 13314: 13313: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13266: 13265: 13262: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13249: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13235: 13231: 13228: 13224: 13221: 13217: 13214: 13210: 13207: 13203: 13200: 13196: 13195: 13194: 13191: 13187: 13184: 13183: 13182: 13179: 13178: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13166: 13152: 13151: 13142: 13141: 13138: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13053: 13051: 13047: 13040: 13037: 13034: 13031: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13017: 13014: 13011: 13008: 13005: 13002: 12999: 12996: 12993: 12990: 12987: 12984: 12981: 12978: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12964: 12963:Yugoslav Wars 12961: 12960: 12958: 12954: 12943: 12940: 12937: 12934: 12931: 12928: 12925: 12922: 12919: 12916: 12913: 12910: 12909: 12907: 12903: 12896: 12893: 12890: 12887: 12884: 12881: 12878: 12875: 12872: 12869: 12866: 12863: 12860: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12850: 12843: 12834: 12829: 12827: 12822: 12820: 12815: 12814: 12811: 12807: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12789: 12786: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12774: 12771: 12768: 12765: 12762: 12759: 12756: 12753: 12750: 12747: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12737: 12730: 12727: 12724: 12721: 12718: 12715: 12712: 12709: 12706: 12703: 12700: 12697: 12694: 12691: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12677: 12674: 12671: 12668: 12665: 12662: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12649: 12642: 12639: 12636: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12626: 12622: 12615: 12610: 12608: 12603: 12601: 12596: 12595: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12583: 12577: 12574: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12561: 12560: 12557: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12544: 12543: 12542:FR Yugoslavia 12540: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12522: 12521: 12518: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12486: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12473: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12458: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12446: 12441: 12434: 12429: 12427: 12422: 12420: 12415: 12414: 12411: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12372: 12369: 12366: 12365: 12346: 12342: 12336: 12332: 12331: 12326: 12322: 12310: 12306: 12300: 12296: 12295: 12290: 12286: 12282: 12276: 12272: 12271: 12266: 12262: 12247: 12243: 12236: 12232: 12228: 12216: 12212: 12206: 12202: 12201: 12196: 12192: 12180: 12176: 12175: 12170: 12166: 12154: 12150: 12144: 12140: 12139: 12133: 12132: 12110: 12106: 12099: 12083: 12079: 12078:The Economist 12075: 12069: 12061: 12046: 12042: 12038: 12034: 12027: 12018: 12011: 12007: 12004: 11999: 11992: 11988: 11985: 11980: 11973: 11967: 11960: 11954: 11947: 11943: 11939: 11933: 11917: 11913: 11907: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11876: 11860: 11856: 11852: 11846: 11830: 11826: 11820: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11807: 11799: 11791: 11787: 11781: 11773: 11769: 11762: 11754: 11750: 11743: 11735: 11731: 11724: 11717: 11711: 11703: 11699: 11693: 11685: 11681: 11674: 11666: 11662: 11655: 11647: 11643: 11636: 11628: 11624: 11618: 11610: 11606: 11600: 11592: 11588: 11582: 11574: 11570: 11564: 11548: 11544: 11540: 11533: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11502: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11471: 11455: 11451: 11447: 11440: 11424: 11420: 11416: 11410: 11394: 11390: 11386: 11380: 11364: 11360: 11356: 11349: 11343: 11341: 11335: 11319: 11315: 11311: 11307: 11303: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11287: 11286: 11281: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11244: 11242: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11234: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11201: 11194: 11192: 11190: 11188: 11171: 11167: 11161: 11146:on 3 May 2012 11145: 11141: 11135: 11119: 11115: 11109: 11101: 11099:9781107028388 11095: 11091: 11090: 11082: 11074: 11070: 11063: 11055: 11053:9780824090890 11049: 11045: 11038: 11030: 11028:9780228000570 11024: 11020: 11019: 11011: 11003: 11002:Matica srpska 10999: 10995: 10994:SAP Vojvodina 10991: 10987: 10983: 10976: 10974: 10972: 10970: 10960: 10951: 10944: 10938: 10931: 10927: 10923: 10918: 10910: 10904: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10833: 10829: 10822: 10816: 10807: 10802: 10798: 10794: 10790: 10783: 10776: 10764: 10760: 10754: 10750: 10749: 10744: 10738: 10731: 10719: 10715: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10696: 10680: 10676: 10674:0-8166-0168-2 10670: 10666: 10665: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10642: 10640:9780253347947 10636: 10632: 10625: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10605: 10601: 10594: 10587:(in Croatian) 10584: 10580: 10576: 10573: 10568: 10560: 10554: 10550: 10549: 10541: 10533: 10531:9781315452319 10527: 10524:. Routledge. 10523: 10522: 10514: 10506: 10504:9781782388678 10500: 10496: 10495: 10487: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10457: 10441: 10435: 10419: 10415: 10408: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10380: 10374: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10331: 10329:9781136475559 10325: 10322:. Routledge. 10321: 10320: 10312: 10296: 10292: 10291: 10286: 10279: 10271: 10264: 10248: 10244: 10240: 10233: 10225: 10220:, p. 23. 10219: 10214: 10206: 10204:9781108495189 10200: 10196: 10195: 10187: 10185: 10176: 10174:9780253005915 10170: 10166: 10165: 10157: 10149: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10123: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10083: 10079: 10073: 10066: 10060: 10044: 10040: 10034: 10032: 10030: 10013: 10009: 10003: 9994: 9992: 9984: 9980: 9977: 9971: 9969: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9944: 9943: 9935: 9928: 9920: 9918:9789004358997 9914: 9910: 9909: 9901: 9899: 9890: 9888:9780814712887 9884: 9880: 9879: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9848: 9843: 9836: 9830: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9812: 9807: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9789: 9784: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9746: 9739: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9711: 9703: 9698: 9691: 9686: 9678: 9677:www.citsee.eu 9674: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9653: 9651:9781403997203 9647: 9643: 9642: 9634: 9626: 9622: 9615: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9595: 9591: 9584: 9576: 9570: 9566: 9559: 9550: 9541: 9532: 9523: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9481: 9477: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9453: 9444: 9435: 9426: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9395: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9365: 9349: 9345: 9344: 9339: 9333: 9317: 9313: 9306: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9264: 9260: 9259: 9254: 9248: 9241: 9235: 9226: 9217: 9210: 9207:Dejan Jović. 9204: 9202: 9200: 9192: 9189:Dejan Jović. 9186: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9178: 9170: 9167:Dejan Jović. 9164: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9150: 9147:Dejan Jović. 9144: 9137: 9133: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9116: 9113:Dejan Jović. 9110: 9108: 9098: 9091: 9088:Dejan Jović. 9085: 9083: 9075: 9069: 9063:, Dejan Jović 9062: 9057: 9048: 9041: 9036: 9029: 9028: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9011: 9005:, 5 June 1972 9004: 9003: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8986: 8979: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8966: 8958: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8941: 8940:1-85649-401-2 8937: 8933: 8927: 8920: 8914: 8907: 8902: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8869: 8864: 8857: 8852: 8844: 8837: 8821: 8817: 8811: 8795: 8791: 8787: 8781: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8728: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8695: 8689: 8682: 8676: 8669: 8664: 8657: 8652: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8633: 8626: 8622: 8619: 8613: 8606: 8600: 8593: 8588: 8581: 8575: 8569: 8568:0-253-34656-8 8565: 8561: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8501: 8499: 8491: 8485: 8483: 8475: 8469: 8467: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8446:0-521-77401-2 8443: 8439: 8435: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8389: 8388:0-8047-3615-4 8385: 8381: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8314: 8313:0-333-79241-6 8310: 8306: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8260: 8253: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8221: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8203:9783030140465 8199: 8195: 8191: 8184: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8155: 8139: 8135: 8134: 8126: 8124: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8093: 8092: 8084: 8082: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8048: 8042: 8034: 8029: 8025: 8020: 8012: 8007: 8003: 7998: 7979: 7972: 7966: 7962: 7946: 7942: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7913: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7787: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7769: 7766: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7707:with the EU. 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7665: 7663: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7626:; 1992–2006) 7625: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7569: 7563: 7556: 7546: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7512: 7508: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7475:Marijan Beneš 7472: 7468: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7415:Roland Garros 7412: 7411:Mima Jaušovec 7408: 7404: 7393: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7370:Mile Isaković 7367: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7278: 7277:Ozren Bonačić 7274: 7263: 7261: 7260:Žarko Paspalj 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7228:Zoran Slavnić 7225: 7221: 7217: 7216:Radivoj Korać 7212: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7069:1980 Olympics 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7014:Radomir Šaper 7011: 7007: 6996: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6973:Dragan Džajić 6970: 6966: 6965:Ivan Ćurković 6962: 6961:Josip Skoblar 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6945:Bernard Vukas 6942: 6941:Stjepan Bobek 6938: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6912:, but won in 6911: 6907: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6883:1960 Olympics 6880: 6875: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6809:Iskra Bugojno 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6790:Dinamo Zagreb 6787: 6784: 6781:had been the 6780: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6724: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6614:Psihomodo Pop 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6594:Partibrejkers 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6518:Divlje Jagode 6515: 6511: 6510:Zdravko Čolić 6507: 6506:Crvena Jabuka 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6288:popular music 6285: 6281: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6257:Popular music 6254: 6252: 6251:Jakov Gotovac 6248: 6244: 6243:Ivo Pogorelić 6234: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6181:, as well as 6180: 6179: 6178:Armour of God 6174: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6145:Academy Award 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6089:Milena Dravić 6086: 6085:Boris Dvornik 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6038:Mersad Berber 6035: 6034:Petar Lubarda 6031: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5969:Oton Župančič 5966: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5946: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5803: 5798: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5777:and adjacent 5776: 5771: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5692: 5691:hard currency 5688: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5676:United States 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5659:Gastarbeiters 5655: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5597:Tosk Albanian 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5513: 5508: 5501:Ethnic groups 5497: 5493: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5443: 5439: 5430: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5365:trams in Pula 5362: 5358: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5192:Kranjska Gora 5189: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5145: 5140: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5083:Adria Airways 5080: 5075: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4965: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4942:Air transport 4931: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4882: 4880: 4879:Yugoslav wars 4875: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4864:underemployed 4859: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4745: 4741: 4740:Prague Spring 4737: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4711:arms industry 4707: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4647:at the time. 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4587:travelled to 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4526: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4442: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4411: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4248: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4200: 4193:Federal units 4190: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4176: 4173: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4128: 4124: 4110: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4050: 4049:Yugoslav wars 4046: 4041: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916:Franjo Tuđman 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3864:SAP Vojvodina 3861: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3816:Yugoslav Wars 3813: 3803: 3800: 3799:shock therapy 3796: 3795:Ante Marković 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3637:mass movement 3633: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3583:North America 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3520: 3513: 3509: 3508:ration stamps 3504: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3465:trade deficit 3461: 3460:United States 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3388: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3359:Milovan Đilas 3356: 3352: 3340: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3289:Yugoslav Wars 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3177:Secret Speech 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152:Marshall Plan 3150: 3149: 3141: 3140: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2837: 2836: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2817:North Vietnam 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2588: 2587: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2515:Milovan Đilas 2512: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2396: 2391: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2372:Narodni front 2369: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163:Fall Schwartz 2160: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2074: 2072: 2062: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2031: 2028: 2021: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1975:King Peter II 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1901:compound word 1897: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1860:confederation 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1797:King Peter II 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1681:to the west, 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667:Yugoslav Wars 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1614: 1608: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535:lingua franca 1532: 1528: 1527: 1523:There was no 1521: 1517: 1514: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1282: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193:27 April 1992 1192: 1189: 1188:Disintegrated 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174:Yugoslav Wars 1172:Start of the 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058:DF Yugoslavia 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 992: 991:Ante Marković 989: 983: 980: 977: 971: 967: 963: 961: 957: 953: 950: 949:Stjepan Mesić 947: 941: 938: 935: 929: 925: 921: 919: 915: 911: 908: 905: 899: 896: 893: 887: 883: 879: 877: 873: 870: 867: 863: 862:parliamentary 860: 856: 852: 849: 845: 842: 841:parliamentary 839: 836: 833: 829: 825: 821: 818: 817:parliamentary 815: 812: 809: 805: 801: 797: 796:parliamentary 794: 790: 787: 783: 780: 778: 774: 769: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 751:State atheism 748: 747:Secular state 745: 741: 735:Others (3.6%) 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 679: 677: 672: 668: 665: 661: 658: 656: 652: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 630: 624: 620: 616: 611: 582: 579: 572: 563: 558: 513: 509: 506: 497: 494: 489: 485: 482: 479: 470: 469: 466: 465: 460: 457: 452: 442: 438: 434: 423: 414: 411: 406: 402: 398: 395: 385: 384: 381: 380: 374: 371: 366: 355: 351: 347: 339: 333: 323: 317: 309: 304: 294: 289: 281: 268: 265: 252: 251: 245: 242: 237: 210: 205: 197: 184: 181: 168: 167: 161: 158: 153: 131: 128: 120: 117: 109: 106:November 2023 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 16673: 16469: 16347:Soviet Union 16335:Eastern Bloc 16171:Baranya–Baja 16144: 16140:Soviet Union 16120:East Germany 15818:Burkina Faso 15469:Eastern Bloc 15412:Soviet Union 15384: 15365:East Germany 15156: 15143: 15130:(1992–1995). 15096: 15067: 15036: 15005: 14986: 14970: 14946: 14939: 14923: 14889: 14858: 14851: 14826: 14799: 14792: 14761: 14729:Part of the 14722: 14713: 14669: 14662: 14653: 14644: 14619: 14590:Puppet state 14570: 14562: 14537: 14524: 14449: 14430: 14411: 14353: 14335: 14316: 14299: 14265: 14261:Bay of Kotor 14244: 14235: 14228: 14221: 14212: 14205: 14198: 14191: 14182: 14175: 14166: 14159: 14142:Timeline of 13824: 13798:Architecture 13658:Demographics 13579:Postal codes 13323:Human rights 13193:Constitution 13148: 13086:Islamophobia 12956:Consequences 12672:(until 1990) 12666:(until 1990) 12660:(until 1980) 12519: 12488:World War II 12389:marxists.org 12349:. Retrieved 12329: 12313:. Retrieved 12293: 12269: 12265:Jović, Dejan 12253:. Retrieved 12241: 12219:. Retrieved 12199: 12183:. Retrieved 12173: 12157:. Retrieved 12137: 12113:. Retrieved 12109:the original 12098: 12086:. Retrieved 12077: 12068: 12049:. Retrieved 12036: 12026: 12017: 11998: 11979: 11971: 11966: 11958: 11953: 11937: 11932: 11920:. Retrieved 11906: 11894:. Retrieved 11875: 11863:. Retrieved 11845: 11833:. Retrieved 11810: 11805: 11798: 11789: 11780: 11771: 11761: 11752: 11742: 11733: 11723: 11715: 11710: 11701: 11692: 11683: 11673: 11664: 11654: 11646:vault.si.com 11645: 11635: 11626: 11617: 11608: 11599: 11590: 11581: 11572: 11563: 11551:. Retrieved 11542: 11532: 11520:. Retrieved 11511: 11501: 11489:. Retrieved 11480: 11470: 11458:. Retrieved 11454:the original 11450:www.fifa.com 11449: 11439: 11427:. Retrieved 11418: 11409: 11397:. Retrieved 11393:the original 11388: 11379: 11367:. Retrieved 11358: 11348: 11339: 11334: 11322:. Retrieved 11289: 11283: 11220:. Retrieved 11204:The Guardian 11203: 11174:. Retrieved 11160: 11148:. Retrieved 11144:the original 11134: 11122:. Retrieved 11114:"Brena, bre" 11108: 11088: 11081: 11072: 11068: 11062: 11043: 11037: 11017: 11010: 10985: 10981: 10959: 10950: 10942: 10937: 10929: 10928:, Abschnitt 10925: 10917: 10894: 10890: 10836:. Retrieved 10827: 10815: 10796: 10792: 10782: 10774: 10767:. Retrieved 10747: 10737: 10729: 10722:. Retrieved 10702: 10695: 10683:. Retrieved 10663: 10630: 10624: 10607: 10604:Balkanologie 10603: 10593: 10567: 10547: 10540: 10520: 10513: 10493: 10486: 10474:. Retrieved 10470:the original 10465: 10456: 10444:. Retrieved 10434: 10422:. Retrieved 10418:the original 10407: 10395:. Retrieved 10391:the original 10382: 10373: 10361:. Retrieved 10352: 10318: 10311: 10299:. Retrieved 10295:the original 10288: 10278: 10269: 10263: 10251:. Retrieved 10247:the original 10242: 10232: 10213: 10193: 10163: 10156: 10129: 10125: 10086:. Retrieved 10072: 10064: 10059: 10047:. Retrieved 10016:. 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Retrieved 8337: 8329:the original 8319: 8304: 8272:. Retrieved 8264:CIA Factbook 8258: 8252: 8240:. Retrieved 8232:CIA Factbook 8226: 8220: 8189: 8183: 8171:. Retrieved 8161: 8154: 8142:. Retrieved 8132: 8110:. Retrieved 8090: 8068:. Retrieved 8041: 8019: 7997: 7985:. Retrieved 7965: 7945: 7919: 7912:CIA Factbook 7910:Source: The 7891: 7772:(2011 est.) 7745: 7721: 7666: 7659: 7580: 7576: 7574: 7534: 7525: 7511:Hej, Sloveni 7504: 7495:Golden Badge 7482: 7463: 7459:Ilie Năstase 7455:Nikola Pilić 7434:Monica Seles 7431: 7399: 7311: 7290:Veselin Đuho 7286:Perica Bukić 7273:Mirko Sandić 7269: 7213: 7153: 7097:Dom Sportova 7038: 7030:World War II 7002: 6989:Darko Pančev 6934: 6903: 6876: 6837: 6829:Radnički Niš 6821:Velež Mostar 6807:, Partizan, 6801:Čelik Zenica 6763: 6741:winning the 6736: 6722: 6697:Novi Beograd 6693: 6618:Riblja Čorba 6590:Parni Valjak 6574:Josipa Lisac 6498:Bijelo Dugme 6427: 6359: 6348: 6344:Soviet Union 6315:World War II 6312: 6284:Eastern Bloc 6277: 6241:The pianist 6240: 6210:Romani music 6199: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6148: 6129:Orson Welles 6093:Bekim Fehmiu 6059: 6027: 6024:Graphic arts 6020:and others. 5993:Branko Ćopić 5962: 5924: 5806: 5765:Universities 5750:high schools 5732:analfabetism 5731: 5725: 5684: 5657: 5654:West Germany 5643: 5601:South Slavic 5569:SR Macedonia 5554: 5533:Montenegrins 5525:(narodnosti) 5524: 5520: 5518: 5480:Demographics 5452: 5435: 5418:RT Ljubljana 5409:Zagreb Radio 5393: 5372: 5361:Opatija tram 5354: 5258: 5233:Adriatic sea 5230: 5177: 5149: 5130:and others. 5071: 5051: 4971: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4860: 4851: 4842: 4839: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4811:cooperatives 4807: 4803:West Germany 4776: 4727:Zastava Arms 4708: 4701: 4697: 4695: 4649: 4630: 4622: 4572: 4571:boarded the 4561: 4332:SR Macedonia 4265: 4260:Coat of Arms 4258: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4229: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4187: 4184: 4177: 4169: 4160: 4132: 4118:Constitution 4094: 4084: 4053: 4027: 3998: 3940: 3932: 3893: 3889:SR Macedonia 3844: 3831: 3819: 3763: 3723: 3719:Westinghouse 3673:Montenegrins 3636: 3619:Miko Tripalo 3616: 3525: 3522:Tito in 1973 3453:, while the 3434: 3421:(1389), the 3405: 3398: 3385: 3367:Boris Kidrič 3348: 3123:to Hong Kong 3118:East Germany 3070:Tbilisi 1989 3055:Romania 1977 3023:Hungary 1956 3018:Georgia 1956 2854: 2847: 2826: 2746:East Germany 2573:Eastern Bloc 2528: 2477: 2452:Julian March 2439:Soviet model 2427:Soviet Union 2424: 2400: 2377: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2345: 2328: 2284: 2243:Ivan Šubašić 2231:Adriatic Sea 2228: 2219: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2139: 2133: 2128: 2098:Nazi Germany 2091: 2082:World War II 2070: 2068: 1984: 1979: 1884: 1882: 1841: 1813:Eastern Bloc 1758: 1675:Adriatic Sea 1659:World War II 1657:, following 1654: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1613: 1602:Хеј, Словени 1596:Hej, Sloveni 1590: 1577: 1573: 1524: 1520: 1394:Succeeded by 1393: 1388: 1373:Internet TLD 1363:Calling code 1255:• Total 1210:• Total 1180:27 June 1991 1134:7 April 1963 1082:Constitution 854: 827: 803: 781: 754: 724:Montenegrins 488:Hej, Slovani 473:Хеј, Слaвени 451:Hej, Slaveni 436: 350:Motto:  349: 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 16662:Dissolution 16602:Martial law 16525:Revolts and 16499:Warsaw Pact 16154:Short-lived 16011:Short-lived 15980:South Yemen 15965:North Korea 15925:Afghanistan 15642:New Zealand 15637:Netherlands 15474:Warsaw Pact 15450:Byelorussia 15124:Herzegovina 15075:SAO Krajina 15060:annexed by 15032:(1941–1944) 15020:(1912–1918) 15013:Part of the 14982:(1941–1944) 14961:(1910–1918) 14916:(1941–1944) 14904:(1912–1918) 14897:Part of the 14882:(1941–1944) 14873:(1882–1918) 14815:and, under 14780:(1992–2006) 14773:(1992–2006) 14715:Herzegovina 14687:Bosnian War 14611:annexed by 14585:(1941–1945) 14555:Ten-Day War 14532:(1947–1954) 14520:(1945–1991) 14513:(1945–1992) 14490:(1945–1992) 14483:(1945–1992) 14476:(1945–1991) 14469:(1945–1991) 14456:(1963–1992) 14437:(1946–1963) 14418:(1945–1946) 14385:(1920–1947) 14378:(1924–1945) 14376:(1920–1924) 14369:(1918–1919) 14349:(1929–1945) 14332:(1918–1929) 14294:(1878–1918) 14291:Herzegovina 14283:(1815–1918) 14276:(1868–1918) 14008:Montenegrin 13921:Montenegrin 13769:(Slovenian) 13755:Montenegrin 13519:Agriculture 13350:Rankovićism 13296:Governments 13131:Yugoslavism 13049:Nationalism 13035:(1993–2017) 13012:(1992–1994) 13006:(1992–2001) 12988:(1992–1995) 12986:Bosnian War 12980:Ten-Day War 12976:(1991–1995) 12965:(1991-2001) 12912:SAO Krajina 12801:(1991–1993) 12772:(1990–1991) 12766:(1989–1992) 12748:(1988–1989) 12707:(1987–1988) 12678:(1967–1971) 12643:(1980–2008) 12637:(1991–1992) 12559:Yugoslavism 12535:Balkan Pact 12244:(3): 9–42. 12115:11 November 12088:11 November 11324:14 February 11222:14 February 10932:, S. 510 f. 10926:Jugoslavija 10685:12 November 9761:: 168–188. 9253:"Milosevic" 9132:Dejan Jović 8770:20 February 7770:Growth rate 7761:Growth rate 7713:rule of law 7539:the breakup 7471:Mate Parlov 7362:Mirko Bašić 7248:Vlade Divac 7205:KK Partizan 7137:Hala Jezero 7101:Hala Pionir 7018:Aca Nikolić 6977:Safet Sušić 6957:Milan Galić 6937:Rajko Mitić 6889:in London, 6833:Balkans Cup 6817:Mitropa Cup 6757:3–0 in the 6701:Novi Zagreb 6562:Lačni Franz 6558:KUD Idijoti 6554:Korni Grupa 6474:garage rock 6462:heavy metal 6141:Yul Brynner 6137:Franco Nero 5674:and to the 5650:Switzerland 5618:differences 5565:SR Slovenia 5414:RT Belgrade 5156:Rade Končar 5067:JAT Airways 4831:enterprises 4823:enterprises 4715:non-aligned 4652:Enver Hoxha 4569:French Navy 4556:Warsaw Pact 4320:Herzegovina 4308:SR Slovenia 3991:during the 3936:Ten-Day War 3924:SAO Krajina 3904:Ivica Račan 3695:Hua Guofeng 3686:North Korea 3677:Macedonians 3627:portmanteau 3536:Warsaw Pact 3209:Vietnam War 3199:Berlin Wall 3128:North Korea 3065:Brașov 1987 3033:Prague 1968 2996:Poznań 1956 2849:Warsaw Pact 2808:South Yemen 2786:North Korea 2699:Afghanistan 2619:Byelorussia 2478:Meanwhile, 2464:Morgan Line 2408:Juraj Šutej 2333:Ante Mandić 2327:using only 1951:Alexander I 1943:South Slavs 1938:Jugoslavija 1903:made up of 1896:Jugoslavija 1793:Axis powers 1783:, it was a 1663:breaking up 1389:Preceded by 1288: 0.913 1105: 1948 1029:Lower house 1014:Upper house 1001:Legislature 771:Yugoslavian 712:Macedonians 605: / 500:Еј, Словени 341:(1963–1992) 325:(1946–1992) 288:Jugoslavija 275:Југославија 259:Југославија 223:(1963–1992) 204:Jugoslavija 191:Југославија 175:Југославија 139:(1945–1963) 16759:Categories 16616:Conditions 16594:Solidarity 16527:opposition 16266:Tarnobrzeg 16191:Bessarabia 16145:Yugoslavia 15868:Seychelles 15863:Mozambique 15858:Madagascar 15781:Vietnamese 15776:Venezuelan 15766:Nicaraguan 15761:Melanesian 15678:Venezuela 15590:Kuomintang 15583:since 1978 15553:Bangladesh 15529:By country 15523:by country 15385:Yugoslavia 15277:Montenegro 15106:; and the 14997:Montenegro 14972:Montenegro 14510:Montenegro 14494:autonomous 14390:Annexed by 14289:Bosnia and 14271:Kingdom of 14003:Macedonian 13981:Literature 13909:Macedonian 13854:Philosophy 13735:Macedonian 13690:Minorities 13685:Healthcare 13556:(currency) 13538:(currency) 13445:Air Force 13335:Parliament 13311:Presidency 12895:Montenegro 12889:Montenegro 12723:JBTZ trial 12651:Background 12547:Kosovo War 12440:Yugoslavia 12351:25 October 12159:25 October 11948:, 285–298. 11684:The Ringer 11444:FIFA.com. 11069:Nový život 11067:"Cinema". 10743:Arshi Pipa 10363:2 December 10301:19 October 10088:19 January 10049:19 January 10018:19 January 9985:, p. 66-67 9702:Jović 2009 8212:1098239772 8173:25 October 8144:25 October 8112:25 October 8070:8 November 7957:References 7931:Yugosphere 7899:21,115,000 7896:23,229,846 7835:Montenegro 7685:Montenegro 7630:Montenegro 7624:Montenegro 7606:Macedonia) 7507:Pan-Slavic 7417:, beating 7407:Grand Slam 7336:was voted 7294:Deni Lušić 7266:Water polo 7256:Toni Kukoč 7121:Hala Pinki 6999:Basketball 6769:two-legged 6745:, beating 6606:Pop Mašina 6383:Vice Vukov 6375:Majda Sepe 6371:Gabi Novak 6303:Gabi Novak 6261:See also: 6230:Lepa Brena 6226:turbo-folk 6222:folk music 6212:performer 6200:Prominent 6147:nominated 6018:Mak Dizdar 6006:Ivo Andrić 5977:Kočo Racin 5954:Ivo Andrić 5943:See also: 5939:Literature 5758:job market 5736:illiterate 5700:consulates 5646:emigration 5640:Emigration 5606:Shtokavian 5561:Macedonian 5505:See also: 5349:up to 1953 5343:up to 1958 5337:Slovenia: 5332:up to 1974 5326:up to 1958 5320:up to 1958 5304:up to 1952 5298:up to 1970 5186:border at 5035:Banja Luka 4607:) and the 4327:Montenegro 4313:SR Croatia 4197:See also: 4113:Governance 4091:Montenegro 3974:xenophobia 3860:SAP Kosovo 3661:Hungarians 3599:SR Croatia 3484:See also: 3474:Korean War 3439:Trotskyism 3406:Informbiro 3219:Afghan War 3172:Korean War 3008:Plzeň 1953 2887:Opposition 2827:Yugoslavia 2781:Mozambique 2679:Uzbekistan 2664:Tajikistan 2634:Kazakhstan 2614:Azerbaijan 2404:Milan Grol 2329:Yugoslavia 2263:free press 2203:federation 2159:Fall Weiss 2086:See also: 2071:Yugoslavia 1996:Macedonian 1891:anglicised 1886:Yugoslavia 1821:neutrality 1807:, the new 1734:Montenegro 1714:federation 1643:Yugoslavia 1641:or simply 1559:Macedonian 1547:Montenegro 1231:23,229,846 1220:Population 1164:4 May 1980 937:Ivan Ribar 866:directoral 855:1990–1992: 848:directoral 828:1971–1990: 804:1948–1971: 782:1945–1948: 777:Government 763:Demonym(s) 730:Hungarians 645:Macedonian 593:20°25′39″E 590:44°49′12″N 512:Hey, Slavs 505:Macedonian 441:Hey, Slavs 422:Macedonian 280:Macedonian 196:Macedonian 76:newspapers 21:Yugoslavia 16675:Die Wende 16648:Economies 16489:Cominform 16472:(to 1948) 16434:(to 1961) 16362:Formation 16352:Communism 16224:1939–1940 16179:1918–1919 15948:1982–1992 15943:1979–1992 15938:1975–1979 15934:Cambodia 15909:Nicaragua 15841:1987–1991 15836:1974–1987 15832:Ethiopia 15771:Tanzanian 15652:Sri Lanka 15595:Hong Kong 15578:Communist 15541:Australia 15536:Argentina 15521:Socialism 15436:1982–1991 15431:1964–1982 15426:1953–1964 15421:1927–1953 15416:1917–1927 15329:Communist 15267:Macedonia 15245:Vojvodina 15144:See also: 15097:See also: 15073:(1990) → 15068:See also: 15058:Prekmurje 14844:Vojvodina 14837:of Serbia 14813:Vojvodina 14747:in Serbia 14724:Vojvodina 14605:Međimurje 14525:See also: 14517:Macedonia 14500:Vojvodina 14496:provinces 14354:See also: 14266:See also: 13945:Slovenian 13842:composers 13727:Languages 13710:in Canada 13705:in Serbia 13700:Yugoslavs 13675:Education 13616:Transport 13572:governors 13242:Elections 12942:Macedonia 12871:Macedonia 12498:Partisans 11896:2 October 11865:2 October 11340:Rockovnik 11314:143869153 11306:0090-5992 11212:0261-3077 10998:SR Serbia 10349:"Tramvaj" 10148:225507234 9775:0888-3254 9343:USA Today 8760:154920965 8353:12 August 7987:9 January 7927:Yugoslavs 7880:2,000,000 7877:1,913,000 7861:7,310,000 7858:9,778,991 7823:2,077,000 7820:2,034,000 7804:4,288,000 7801:4,784,000 7785:3,688,865 7782:4,377,000 7447:Jan Kodeš 7324:title in 7252:Dino Rađa 7220:Ivo Daneu 7177:KK Cibona 6805:Vojvodina 6786:finalists 6755:Colo-Colo 6642:U Škripcu 6622:September 6570:Leb i Sol 6466:synth-pop 6458:post-punk 6450:punk rock 6446:hard rock 6438:jazz rock 6403:socialist 6355:Stalinist 6351:Cominform 6313:Prior to 5973:Matej Bor 5722:Education 5696:embassies 5682:as well. 5668:Australia 5614:Chakavian 5610:Kajkavian 5573:Hungarian 5551:Languages 5424:Geography 5282:Croatia: 5208:Gevgelija 5196:Ljubljana 5116:Dubrovnik 5112:Ljubljana 5079:Aviogenex 5031:Dubrovnik 4987:Ljubljana 4573:Slovenija 4510:Ljubljana 4344:Vojvodina 4337:SR Serbia 4005:Dubrovnik 3902:, led by 3856:SR Serbia 3746:Stari Ras 3730:Dubrovnik 3657:Vojvodina 3591:Australia 3506:Yugoslav 3414:Bucharest 3090:Riga 1991 3080:Baku 1990 2970:Lithuania 2862:Cominform 2766:Kampuchea 2669:Turkmenia 2649:Lithuania 2639:Kirghizia 2594:Republics 2540:Indonesia 2480:civil war 2456:Carinthia 2448:Cominform 2436:Stalinist 2342:abdicated 2276:liberated 2183:Dalmatian 2110:Communist 1985:Socialist 1883:The name 1754:Vojvodina 1730:Macedonia 1707:one-party 1567:Hungarian 1467:Macedonia 1353:Drives on 1310:Time zone 1292:very high 918:President 844:socialist 838:one-party 820:socialist 814:one-party 793:one-party 743:Religion 718:Yugoslavs 706:Albanians 306:1945–1992 16643:Politics 16276:Würzburg 16251:Naissaar 16215:Finland 16175:Bavaria 16113:Slovakia 16098:Bulgaria 16028:Far East 15975:Mongolia 15887:Americas 15751:European 15682:Chavismo 15647:Pakistan 15355:Bulgaria 15272:Slovenia 15120:Romanija 14941:Metohija 14834:Republic 14731:Délvidék 14646:Slavonia 14564:Dalmatia 14466:Slovenia 14252:Part of 14246:Slovenia 14101:Category 13993:Croatian 13897:Croatian 13869:football 13859:Religion 13832:Folklore 13767:Slovene 13750:Croatian 13621:Railways 13584:Services 13549:Industry 13386:Military 13369:Security 13345:Đilasism 13289:Passport 13169:Politics 13150:Category 12905:Autonomy 12859:Slovenia 12782:RAM Plan 12628:Overview 12503:Chetniks 12493:Invasion 12466:Creation 12461:Timeline 12371:Archived 12345:Archived 12327:(2002). 12315:2 August 12309:Archived 12291:(2002). 12267:(2009). 12255:10 April 12246:Archived 12233:(2016). 12221:10 April 12215:Archived 12185:14 April 12179:Archived 12153:Archived 12082:Archived 12051:25 April 12045:Archived 12006:Archived 11987:Archived 11922:1 August 11916:Archived 11890:Archived 11859:Archived 11829:Archived 11718:. p. 342 11553:12 April 11547:Archived 11543:UEFA.com 11522:12 April 11516:Archived 11512:UEFA.com 11491:12 April 11485:Archived 11481:UEFA.com 11460:12 April 11429:12 April 11423:Archived 11399:12 April 11369:12 April 11363:Archived 11318:Archived 11216:Archived 11170:Archived 11118:Archived 10990:Novi Sad 10889:(eds.). 10838:21 April 10832:Archived 10763:Archived 10745:(1978). 10718:Archived 10679:Archived 10575:Archived 10397:28 March 10218:Sić 1990 10082:Archived 10043:Archived 10012:Archived 9979:Archived 9959:40403238 9850:Archived 9814:Archived 9791:Archived 9722:Archived 9606:40395044 9512:14 April 9506:Archived 9486:14 April 9480:Archived 9415:26 April 9409:Archived 9384:26 April 9378:Archived 9348:Archived 9316:Archived 9289:Archived 9263:Archived 9018:Archived 8993:Archived 8891:19 March 8885:Archived 8826:4 August 8820:Archived 8800:4 August 8794:Archived 8764:Archived 8711:Archived 8640:Archived 8621:Archived 8347:Archived 8274:30 April 8268:Archived 8266:. 1992. 8242:30 April 8236:Archived 8234:. 1992. 8167:Archived 8138:Archived 8106:Archived 8061:Archived 7978:Archived 7873:Slovenia 7650:disputed 7604:formerly 7594:Slovenia 7535:de facto 7526:de facto 7509:anthem " 7308:Handball 7169:KK Bosna 7145:Titograd 7139:(1978), 7127:(1974), 7119:(1973), 7111:(1973), 7103:(1973), 6819:; while 6815:won the 6779:Partizan 6727:Football 6670:Live Aid 6654:YU Grupa 6650:Videosex 6502:Buldožer 6470:pop rock 6454:new wave 6328:Slovenia 6160:Sutjeska 5928:Chetniks 5792:building 5728:literacy 5624:and the 5585:Romanian 5577:Albanian 5545:Yugoslav 5541:Slovenes 5521:(narodi) 5461:mnemonic 5442:Bulgaria 5373:de facto 5309:Serbia: 5184:Austrian 5134:Railways 5100:Sarajevo 5007:Kraljevo 5003:Novi Sad 4995:Titograd 4991:Sarajevo 4979:Belgrade 4781:and the 4723:Ethiopia 4703:Milicija 4692:aircraft 4671:Military 4603:(modern 4581:Vietcong 4478:Novi Sad 4473:Priština 4468:Belgrade 4425:Titograd 4278:Sarajevo 4266:Location 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The 4032:—  3968:and the 3750:Sopoćani 3653:Albanian 3635:meaning 3427:Sarajevo 3390:—  3234:Gulf War 3038:Invasion 2912:Bulgaria 2776:Mongolia 2751:Ethiopia 2720:Bulgaria 2654:Moldavia 2431:Cold War 2393:Marshal 2382:—  2280:Red Army 2272:Belgrade 2261:; and a 2259:religion 2255:assembly 2169:and the 2138:(AVNOJ, 2108:and the 2012:Cyrillic 1967:republic 1817:Cold War 1746:Belgrade 1742:Slovenia 1691:Bulgaria 1579:de facto 1563:Albanian 1453:Slovenia 1299:Currency 1084:adopted 1045:Cold War 869:republic 851:republic 824:republic 768:Yugoslav 755:de facto 700:Slovenes 694:Bosniaks 660:Cyrillic 581:Belgrade 481:Cyrillic 397:Cyrillic 267:Cyrillic 183:Cyrillic 16494:COMECON 16394:Romania 16389:Hungary 16246:Ireland 16236:Galicia 16135:Romania 16093:Albania 16048:Jiangxi 15995:Vietnam 15899:Grenada 15873:Somalia 15756:Israeli 15746:Chinese 15741:Burmese 15736:British 15726:African 15698:History 15689:Vietnam 15657:Tunisia 15607:Finland 15602:Estonia 15479:Comecon 15455:Ukraine 15380:Romania 15370:Hungary 15350:Albania 15257:Croatia 15062:Hungary 14884:  14655:Croatia 14613:Hungary 14609:Baranja 14594:Germany 14473:Croatia 14398:Germany 14156:Region 14043:Anthem 14036:Symbols 14018:Slovene 14013:Serbian 13998:Kosovan 13988:Bosnian 13957:Kosovan 13933:Serbian 13892:Bosnian 13885:Cuisine 13793:Academy 13780:Culture 13760:Serbian 13745:Bosnian 13663:Kingdom 13642:Society 13611:Tourism 13507:Economy 13483:Marshal 13394:History 13340:Titoism 13316:members 13186:Kingdom 12994:(1992–) 12930:Ilirida 12918:Sandžak 12865:Croatia 12731:(1980s) 12586:Breakup 12471:Kingdom 12449:History 12128:Sources 11835:15 July 10988:]. 10897:]. 10769:15 July 10724:17 July 10610:(1–2). 10476:9 March 10424:5 April 10243:Park.si 10067:, p. 64 9728:26 June 9354:15 June 9322:15 June 9295:15 June 9269:19 June 8345:. 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