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these groups. Political protests in Serbia and
Slovenia, which later developed into ethnic-driven conflict, began in the late 1980s as protests against the alleged injustice and bureaucratization of the political elite. Members of the political elite managed to redirect these protests against "others". Serb demonstrators were worried about the disintegration of the country and alleged that "the others" (Croats, Slovenes, and international institutions) were deemed responsible. The Slovene intellectual elite argued that "the others" (Serbs) were responsible for "Greater Serbian expansionist designs", for economic exploitation of Slovenia, and for the suppression of Slovene national identity. These redirection actions of the popular protests allowed the authorities of Serbia and Slovenia to survive at the cost of undermining the unity of Yugoslavia. Other republics such as Bosnia & Herzegovina and Croatia refused to follow these tactics taken by Serbia and Slovenia, later resulting in the defeat of the respective League of Communists of each republic to nationalist political forces. From the point of view of international politics, it has been argued that the end of the Cold War contributed to the break up of Yugoslavia because Yugoslavia lost its strategic international political importance as an intermediary between the Eastern and Western blocs. As a consequence, Yugoslavia lost the economic and political support provided by the West, and increased pressure from the
3829:, nationalist doctrines and actions caused ethnic tensions that destabilized the country. The suppression of nationalists by the state is believed to have had the effect of identifying nationalism as the primary alternative to communism itself and made it a strong underground movement. In the late 1980s, the Belgrade elite was faced with a strong opposition force of massive protests by Kosovo Serbs and Montenegrins as well as public demands for political reforms by the critical intelligentsia of Serbia and Slovenia. In economics, since the late 1970s a widening gap of economic resources between the developed and underdeveloped regions of Yugoslavia severely deteriorated the federation's unity. The most developed republics, Croatia and Slovenia, rejected attempts to limit their autonomy as provided in the 1974 Constitution. Public opinion in Slovenia in 1987 saw better economic opportunity in independence from Yugoslavia than within it. There were also places that saw no economic benefit from being in Yugoslavia; for example, the autonomous province of Kosovo was poorly developed, and per capita GDP fell from 47 percent of the Yugoslav average in the immediate post-war period to 27 percent by the 1980s.
3569:, was nonetheless a feared tool of government control. UDBA was particularly notorious for assassinating suspected "enemies of the state" who lived in exile overseas. The media remained under restrictions that were somewhat onerous by Western standards, but still had somewhat more latitude than their counterparts in other Communist countries. Nationalist groups were a particular target of the authorities, with numerous arrests and prison sentences handed down over the years for separatist activities. Dissent from a radical faction within the party led by Milovan Đilas, advocating the near-complete annihilation of the state apparatus, was at this time put down by Tito's intervention. In the early 1960s concern over problems such as the building of economically irrational "political" factories and inflation led a group within the Communist leadership to advocate greater decentralization. These liberals were opposed by a group around Aleksandar Ranković. In 1966 the liberals (the most important being Edvard Kardelj,
4059:), and proceeded to form Serbian autonomous regions (SARs) throughout the state. The Serbian referendum on remaining in Yugoslavia and the creation of Serbian autonomous regions (SARs) were proclaimed unconstitutional by the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The independence referendum sponsored by the Bosnian government was held on 29 February and 1 March 1992. That referendum was in turn declared contrary to the Bosnian and federal constitution by the Federal Constitution Court and the newly established Bosnian Serb government; it was also largely boycotted by the Bosnian Serbs. According to the official results, the turnout was 63.4%, and 99.7% of the voters voted for independence. It was unclear what the two-thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied. Following the separation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 27 April 1992, the SFR Yugoslavia had, de facto, dissolved into five successor states: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia and the
3934:
Slovenians, who organized spontaneous barricades and demonstrations against the YPA's actions. There was, as yet, no fighting, and both sides appeared to have an unofficial policy of not being the first to open fire. By this time, the
Slovenian government had already put into action its plan to seize control of both the international Ljubljana Airport and the Slovenia's border posts on borders with Italy, Austria and Hungary. The personnel manning the border posts were, in most cases, already Slovenians, so the Slovenian take-over mostly simply amounted to changing of uniforms and insignia, without any fighting. By taking control of the borders, the Slovenians were able to establish defensive positions against an expected YPA attack. This meant that the YPA would have to fire the first shot. It was fired on 27 June at 14:30 in Divača by an officer of YPA. The conflict spread into the
4658:. Initially Yugoslav-Albanian relations were forthcoming, as Albania adopted a common market with Yugoslavia and required the teaching of Serbo-Croatian to students in high schools. At this time, the concept of creating a Balkan Federation was being discussed between Yugoslavia, Albania, and Bulgaria. Albania at this time was heavily dependent on economic support of Yugoslavia to fund its initially weak infrastructure. Trouble between Yugoslavia and Albania began when Albanians began to complain that Yugoslavia was paying too little for Albania's natural resources. Afterward, relations between Yugoslavia and Albania worsened. From 1948 onward, the Soviet Union backed Albania in opposition to Yugoslavia. On the issue of Albanian-populated Kosovo, Yugoslavia and Albania both attempted to neutralize the threat of nationalist conflict, Hoxha opposed
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state" by Boris Kidrič, President of the
Yugoslav Economic Council (economics minister). On 2 November 1952, the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia introduced the "Basic Law", which emphasized the "personal freedom and rights of man" and the freedom of "free associations of working people". The Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) changed its name at this time to the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY/SKJ), becoming a federation of six republican Communist parties. The result was a regime that was somewhat more humane than other Communist states. However, the LCY retained absolute power; as in all Communist regimes, the legislature did little more than rubber-stamp decisions already made by the LCY's Politburo. The UDBA, while operating with considerably more restraint than its counterparts in the rest of
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nationalism". However, Kosovo's autonomy had always been an unpopular policy in Serbia, and he took advantage of the situation and made a departure from traditional
Communist neutrality on the issue of Kosovo. Milošević assured Serbs that their mistreatment by ethnic Albanians would be stopped. He then began a campaign against the ruling Communist elite of SR Serbia, demanding reductions in the autonomy of Kosovo and Vojvodina. These actions made him popular amongst Serbs and aided his rise to power in Serbia. Milošević and his allies took on an aggressive nationalist agenda of reviving SR Serbia within Yugoslavia, promising reforms and protection of all Serbs. Milošević proceeded to take control of the governments of Vojvodina, Kosovo, and the neighboring
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3647:-sympathizers outside Yugoslavia tried through terrorism and guerrilla actions to create a separatist momentum, but they were unsuccessful, sometimes even gaining the animosity of fellow Roman Catholic Croatian Yugoslavs. From 1971 on, the republics had control over their economic plans. This led to a wave of investment, which in turn was accompanied by a growing level of debt and a growing trend of imports not covered by exports. Many of the demands made in the Croatian Spring movement in 1971, such as giving more autonomy to the individual republics, became reality with the new federal constitution 1974. While the constitution gave the republics more autonomy, it also awarded a similar status to two autonomous provinces within Serbia:
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3777:(who had held the post since 1977). He had come into conflict with the leaders of the Republics arguing that Yugoslavia needed to economize due to the growing problem of foreign debt. Đuranović argued that a devaluation was needed which Tito refused to countenance for reasons of national prestige. Post-Tito Yugoslavia faced significant fiscal debt in the 1980s, but its good relations with the United States led to an American-led group of organizations called the "Friends of Yugoslavia" to endorse and achieve significant debt relief for Yugoslavia in 1983 and 1984, though economic problems would continue until the state's dissolution in the 1990s. Yugoslavia was the host nation of the
3353:(President of the Federal Assembly), and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin. In the West, Tito was thought of as a loyal Communist leader, second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. However, having largely liberated itself with only limited Red Army support, Yugoslavia steered an independent course and was constantly experiencing tensions with the Soviet Union. Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav government considered themselves allies of Moscow, while Moscow considered Yugoslavia a satellite and often treated it as such. Previous tensions erupted over a number of issues, but after the Moscow meeting, an open confrontation was beginning. Next came an exchange of letters directly between the
4706:(police) in wartime. Socialist Yugoslavia maintained a strong military force. JNA was the main organization of the military forces plus the remnacents of the royal Yugoslav army, and was composed of the ground army, navy and aviation. Militarily, Yugoslavia had a policy of self-sufficiency. Due to its policy of neutrality and non-alignment, efforts were made to develop the country's military industry to provide the military with all its needs, and even for export. Most of its military equipment and pieces were domestically produced, while some was imported both from the East and the West. The regular army mostly originated from the Yugoslav Partisans of World War II.
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2249:, granted the king's recognition to the AVNOJ and the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (DFY) and provided for the establishment of a joint Yugoslav coalition government headed by Tito with Šubašić as the foreign minister, with the AVNOJ confirmed as the provisional Yugoslav parliament. Peter II's government-in-exile in London, partly due to pressure from the United Kingdom, recognized the state in the agreement, signed by Šubašić and Tito on 17 June 1944. The DFY's legislature, after November 1944, was the Provisional Assembly. The Tito-Šubašić agreement of 1944 declared that the state was a pluralist democracy that guaranteed democratic liberties; personal freedom;
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it, collective federal policy goals and objectives would be implemented. The head of the collective presidency was rotated between representatives of the republics. The collective presidency was considered the head of state of
Yugoslavia. The collective presidency was ended in 1991, as Yugoslavia fell apart. In 1974, major reforms to Yugoslavia's constitution occurred. Among the changes was the controversial internal division of Serbia, which created two autonomous provinces within it, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Each of these autonomous provinces had voting power equal to that of the republics, and were represented in the Serbian assembly.
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country, and international politics. Ideology, and particularly nationalism, has been seen by many as the primary source of the break up of
Yugoslavia. Since the 1970s, Yugoslavia's Communist regime became severely splintered into a liberal-decentralist nationalist faction led by Croatia and Slovenia that supported a decentralized federation with greater local autonomy, versus a conservative-centralist nationalist faction led by Serbia that supported a centralized federation to secure the interests of Serbia and Serbs across Yugoslavia – as they were the largest ethnic group in the country as a whole. From 1967 to 1972 in Croatia and
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4797:, albeit with state oversight dictating wage bills and the hiring and firing of managers. The occupation and liberation struggle in World War II left Yugoslavia's infrastructure devastated. Even the most developed parts of the country were largely rural, and the little industry the country had was largely damaged or destroyed. Unemployment was a chronic problem for Yugoslavia: the unemployment rates were amongst the highest in Europe during its existence and they did not reach critical levels before the 1980s only due to the safety valve provided by sending one million guest workers yearly to advanced industrialized countries in
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3910:(January 1990), effectively dissolving the all-Yugoslav party. Along with external pressure, this caused the adoption of multi-party systems in all of the republics. When the individual republics organized their multi-party elections in 1990, the ex-Communists mostly failed to win re-election. In Croatia and Slovenia, nationalist parties won their respective elections. On 8 April 1990 the first multiparty elections in Slovenia (and Yugoslavia) since the Second World War were held. Demos coalition won the elections and formed a government which started to implement electoral reform programs. In Croatia, the
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partisans had successfully campaigned against Axis forces for four years before the appearance of the Red Army there). This time, the
Soviets named Tito and Edvard Kardelj as the principal "heretics", while defending Hebrang and Žujović. The letter suggested that the Yugoslavs bring their "case" before the Cominform. The KPJ responded by expelling Hebrang and Žujović from the party, and by answering the Soviets on 17 May 1948 with a letter which sharply criticized Soviet attempts to devalue the successes of the Yugoslav resistance movement. On 19 May 1948, a correspondence by
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4182:(AFŽ), an organization founded during the Resistance to involve women in politics, was tasked with implementing a socialist policy for the emancipation of women, targeting in particular the most backward rural areas. AFŽ activists were immediately confronted with the gap between officially proclaimed rights and women's daily lives. The reports drawn up by local AFŽ sections in the late 1940s and 1950s testify to the extent of patriarchal domination, physical exploitation and poor access to education faced by the majority of women, particularly in the countryside.
3357:(CPSU), and the KPJ. In the first CPSU letter of 27 March 1948, the Soviets accused the Yugoslavs of denigrating Soviet socialism via statements such as "socialism in the Soviet Union has ceased to be revolutionary". It also claimed that the KPJ was not "democratic enough", and that it was not acting as a vanguard that would lead the country to socialism. The Soviets said that they "could not consider such a Communist party organization to be Marxist-Leninist, Bolshevik". The letter also named a number of high-ranking officials as "dubious Marxists" (
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5472:. The Yugoslav Zone B that was under military occupation by the Yugoslav People's Army since 1945, which covered 515.5 square kilometres (199.0 sq mi), became part of the SFRY. In 1991, the SFRY's territory disintegrated as the independent states of Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina separated from it, though the Yugoslav military controlled parts of Croatia and Bosnia prior to the state's dissolution. By 1992, only the republics of Serbia and Montenegro remained committed to a union, and formed the
3930:(NDH) which committed genocide against Serbs during World War II. Milošević used this to rally Serbs against the Croatian government and Serbian newspapers joined in the warmongering. Serbia had by now printed $ 1.8 billion worth of new money without any backing of the Yugoslav central bank. In the Slovenian independence referendum, held on 23 December 1990, a vast majority of residents voted for independence. 88.5% of all electors (94.8% of those participating) voted for independence – which was declared on 25 June 1991.
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beginning months of the war, the Serb-dominated
Yugoslav army and navy deliberately shelled civilian areas of Split and Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as nearby Croat villages. Yugoslav media claimed that the actions were done due to what they claimed was a presence of fascist Ustaše forces and international terrorists in the city. UN investigations found that no such forces were in Dubrovnik at the time. Croatian military presence increased later on. Montenegrin Prime Minister
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2173:, the 20,000-strong Partisan Main Operational Group engaged a force of around 150,000 combined Axis troops. In both battles, despite heavy casualties, the Group evaded the trap and retreated to safety. The Partisans emerged stronger than before, occupying a more significant portion of Yugoslavia. The events greatly increased the Partisans' standing and granted them a favourable reputation among the Yugoslav populace, leading to increased recruitment. On 8 September 1943,
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people, although all forms of art flourished freely unlike in other socialist countries. In the SFRY the history of
Yugoslavia during World War II was omnipresent, and was portrayed as a struggle not only between Yugoslavia and the Axis Powers, but as a struggle between good and evil within Yugoslavia with the multiethnic Yugoslav Partisans were represented as the "good" Yugoslavs fighting against manipulated "evil" Yugoslavs – the Croatian Ustaše and Serbian
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vote in favor of staying in a common state with Serbia and
Montenegro. In public, pro-state media in Serbia claimed to Bosnians that Bosnia and Herzegovina could be included a new voluntary union within a new Yugoslavia based on democratic government, but this was not taken seriously by Bosnia and Herzegovina's government. On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb assembly proclaimed a separate Republic of the Serb People of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the soon-to-be
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6365:. While still tolerant of foreign music, the country's political leaders also sought to develop popular music which they felt embodied Yugoslavia's own national identity, and many continued to perceive American cultural influence as politically propagandistic. In the 1950s, domestic popular music festivals and artists' associations were being established and promoted. Many popular Yugoslav artists emerged during this time, including notable names such as
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ensure that Serbs outside of Serbia would be protected. Milošević refused to agree to the plan, as he claimed that the European Community had no right to dissolve Yugoslavia and that the plan was not in the interests of Serbs as it would divide the Serb people into four republics (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and Croatia). Carington responded by putting the issue to a vote in which all the other republics, including Montenegro under
3663:. These reforms satisfied most of the republics, especially Croatia and the Albanians of Kosovo and the minorities of Vojvodina. But the 1974 constitution deeply aggravated Serbian Communist officials and Serbs themselves who distrusted the motives of the proponents of the reforms. Many Serbs saw the reforms as concessions to Croatian and Albanian nationalists, as no similar autonomous provinces were made to represent the large numbers of Serbs of
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our country, when the homeland has been razed to the ground when we have nothing but our awareness and our hands ... we have no time for that now. And here is a popular movement . Everyone is welcome within it, both communists and those who were Democrats and radicals, etc., whatever they were called before. This movement is the force, the only force which can now lead our country out of this horror and misery and bring it to complete freedom.
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4153:. The League of Communists of Yugoslavia won the first elections, and remained in power throughout the state's existence. It was composed of individual Communist parties from each constituent republic. The party would reform its political positions through party congresses in which delegates from each republic were represented and voted on changes to party policy, the last of which was held in 1990. Yugoslavia's parliament was known as the
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4003:, who contended that Dubrovnik was historically Serbian, not Montenegrin. The international media gave immense attention to the bombardment of Dubrovnik and claimed this was evidence of Milošević pursuing the creation of a Greater Serbia as Yugoslavia collapsed, presumably with the aid of the subordinate Montenegrin leadership of Bulatović and Serb nationalists in Montenegro to foster Montenegrin support for the retaking of
3938:, with many soldiers wounded and killed, in which the YPA was ineffective. Many unmotivated soldiers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian or Macedonian nationality deserted or quietly rebelled against some (Serbian) officers who wanted to intensify the conflict. It also marked the end of the YPA, which was until then composed by members of all Yugoslav nations. After that, the YPA consisted mainly of men of Serbian nationality.
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6357:-styled cultural policies which suppressed non-propagandist popular music. However, throughout the 1950s, some Party officials remained antagonistic towards music from Western countries. As the country sought to foster more relationships outside of the Eastern Bloc, Yugoslavia opened up more and more through the late 1950s. During the 1950s, Yugoslavia welcomed and hosted many famous international stars.
3445:. After the break with the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia found itself economically and politically isolated as the country's Eastern Bloc-oriented economy began to falter. At the same time, Stalinist Yugoslavs, known in Yugoslavia as "cominformists", began fomenting civil and military unrest. A number of cominformist rebellions and military insurrections took place, along with acts of sabotage. However, the
3883:" by the Serbian media. Both the SAPs possessed a vote on the Yugoslav Presidency in accordance to the 1974 constitution, and together with Montenegro and his own Serbia, Milošević now directly controlled four out of eight votes in the collective head-of-state by January 1990. This only caused further resentment among the governments of Croatia and Slovenia, along with the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo (
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With Bosnia's demographic structure comprising a mixed population of Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats, the ownership of large areas of Bosnia was in dispute. From 1991 to 1992, the situation in the multi-ethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina grew tense. Its parliament was fragmented on ethnic lines into a plurality Bosniak faction and minority Serb and Croat factions. In 1991, the controversial nationalist leader
3437:). In it, the other Cominform (Informbiro) members expelled Yugoslavia, citing "nationalist elements" that had "managed in the course of the past five or six months to reach a dominant position in the leadership" of the KPJ. The resolution warned Yugoslavia that it was on the path back to bourgeois capitalism due to its nationalist, independence-minded positions, and accused the party itself of "
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the country's dominant figure and identity for over three decades. His loss marked a significant alteration, and it was reported that many Yugoslavs openly mourned his death. In the Split soccer stadium, Serbs and Croats visited the coffin among other spontaneous outpourings of grief, and a funeral was organized by the League of Communists with hundreds of world leaders in attendance (See
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2374:, NOF). The People's Front was primarily led by the KPJ and represented by Tito. The reputation of both benefited greatly from their wartime exploits and decisive success, and they enjoyed genuine support among the populace. But the old pre-war political parties were also reestablished. As early as January 1945, while the enemy was still occupying the northwest, Tito commented:
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5154:. Much of the infrastructure was inherited from the pre-WWII period, and the SFRY period was marked by the extension and electrification of the rails. Electric and diesel locomotives were introduced in number from the 1960s onwards. Much of the early rolling stock were European produced, while with time were being replaced with domestically built locomotives, mostly from
2418:. On 29 November, the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ, the Constituent Assembly of Yugoslavia formally abolished the monarchy and declared the state a republic. The country's official name became the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPR Yugoslavia, FPRY), and the six federated states became "People's Republics". Yugoslavia became a
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4866:; with 60% of the unemployed under the age of 25. Real net personal income declined by 19.5%. The nominal GDP per capita of Yugoslavia at current prices in US dollars was at $ 3,549 in 1990. The central government tried to reform the self-management system and create an open market economy with considerable state ownership of major industrial factories, but
4579:, whose holds were filled with weapons for the insurgents. Diplomat Danilo Milic explained that "Tito and the leading nucleus of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia really saw in the Third World's liberation struggles a replica of their own struggle against the fascist occupants. They vibrated to the rhythm of the advances or setbacks of the FLN or
3866:. In Serbia, this caused increasing xenophobia against Albanians. In Kosovo (administered mostly by ethnic Albanian Communists), the Serbian minority increasingly put forth complaints of mistreatment and abuse by the Albanian majority. Feelings were further inflamed in 1986, when the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU) published the
3981:, at the time an ally of Milošević, appealed to Montenegrin nationalism, promising that the capture of Dubrovnik would allow the expansion of Montenegro into the city which he claimed was historically part of Montenegro, and denounced the present borders of Montenegro as being "drawn by the old and poorly educated Bolshevik cartographers".
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parts of Yugoslavia were liberated, and Yugoslav troops occupied chunks of southern German (Austrian) territory and Italian territory around Trieste. Yugoslavia was now once more a fully intact state, with its borders closely resembling their pre-1941 form, and was envisioned by the Partisans as a "Democratic Federation", including six
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among the Yugoslav youngsters for tennis were always low compared to other sports. All this meant that talented players determined to make it to pro level mostly had to rely on their own families rather than the country's tennis federation. Yugoslav players still managed to produce some notable results, mostly in the women's game. In
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agreements for abolishing visas were implemented with other countries (mainly Western European), through the decade. For the International Year of Tourism in 1967 Yugoslavia suspended visa requirements for all countries it had diplomatic relations with. In the same year, Tito became active in promoting a peaceful resolution of the
3433:(1921). Tito, personally invited, refused to attend under a dubious excuse of illness. When an official invitation arrived on 19 June 1948, Tito again refused. On the first day of the meeting, 28 June, the Cominform adopted the prepared text of a resolution, known in Yugoslavia as the "Resolution of the Informbiro" (
3721:. The project ultimately took until 1980 to complete because of disputes with the United States about certain guarantees that Belgrade had to sign off on before it could receive nuclear materials (which included the promise that they would not be sold to third parties or used for anything but peaceful purposes).
6432:, which emerged in the late 1950s, generally followed Western European and American trends with influences from local traditional music and poetic tradition. By the end of the 1980s, the Yugoslav rock scene was noted as one of the richest and most vibrant rock scene in Europe, with a number of popular acts in
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FPR/SFR Yugoslavia also managed to produce a multitude of successful athletes in individual disciplines. Tennis had always been a popular and well-followed sport in the country. Still, due to lack of financial means for tennis infrastructure and support of individual athletes, the participation rates
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Due to Yugoslavia's neutrality and its leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement, Yugoslav companies exported to both Western and Eastern markets. Yugoslav companies carried out construction of numerous major infrastructural and industrial projects in Africa, Europe and Asia. In the 1970s, the economy
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In the meantime, behind the scenes, negotiations began between Milošević and Tuđman to divide Bosnia and Herzegovina into Serb and Croat administered territories to attempt to avert war between Bosnian Croats and Serbs. Bosnian Serbs held the November 1991 referendum which resulted in an overwhelming
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broke out between the Croatian government and the rebel ethnic Serbs of the SAO Krajina (heavily backed by the by-now Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army). On 1 April 1991, the SAO Krajina declared that it would secede from Croatia. Immediately after Croatia's declaration of independence, Croatian
3874:
was sent to bring calm to an ethnically driven protest by Serbs against the Albanian administration of SAP Kosovo. Milošević had been, up to this point, a hard-line Communist who had decried all forms of nationalism as treachery, such as condemning the SANU Memorandum as "nothing else but the darkest
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as independent nationalities, as Serbian nationalists had claimed that there was no ethnic or cultural difference separating these two nations from the Serbs that could verify that such nationalities truly existed. Tito maintained a busy, active travelling schedule despite his advancing age. His 85th
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world. Artists from different ethnicities in the country were popular amongst other ethnicities, and the film industry in Yugoslavia avoided nationalist overtones until the 1990s. Unlike in other socialist societies, Yugoslavia was considered tolerant to a popular and classical art as long as it was
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through the two years prior, although another factor for the decision were the already widespread illegal crossings of Yugoslavs looking for work abroad as 'tourists' throughout the second half of 1950s. Yugoslav leadership would remain dedicated to strengthening and protecting rights of its workers
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border in the southeast. It was the main modern highway in the country, connecting four constituent republics. It was the pioneer highway in Central-Eastern Europe, and the main link between Central and Western Europe with South-Eastern Europe and Middle East. Construction began on the initiative of
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became the flag carrier by absorbing the previous company Aeroput. During its existence it grew to become one of the leading airlines in Europe both by fleet and destinations. Its fleet included most of the Western-built aircraft, and destinations included five continents. By the 1970s more airlines
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Under Tito, Yugoslavia adopted a policy of nonalignment in the Cold War. It developed close relations with developing countries by having a leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as maintaining cordial relations with the United States and Western European countries. Stalin considered Tito
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aimed to unify family law throughout Yugoslavia and to overcome discriminatory provisions, particularly concerning economic rights, inheritance, child custody and the birth of 'illegitimate' children. Article 24 of the Constitution affirmed the equality of women in society, stating that: "Women have
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In 1974, Tito was elected President-for-life of Yugoslavia. After Tito's death in 1980, the single position of president was divided into a collective Presidency, where representatives of each republic would essentially form a committee where the concerns of each republic would be addressed and from
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in 1991 undermined the country's ideological basis and encouraged anti-communist and nationalist forces in the Western-oriented republics of Croatia and Slovenia to increase their demands. Nationalist sentiment among ethnic Serbs rose dramatically following the ratification of the 1974 Constitution,
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Tensions between the republics and nations of Yugoslavia intensified from the 1970s to the 1980s. The causes for the collapse of the country have been associated with nationalism, ethnic conflict, economic difficulty, frustration with government bureaucracy, the influence of important figures in the
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along with countries like India, Egypt and Indonesia, and pursuing centre-left influences that promoted a non-confrontational policy towards the United States. The country distanced itself from the Soviets in 1948 and started to build its own way to socialism under the strong political leadership of
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attempted to browbeat them into accepting Soviet control over the merger between the countries, and generally tried to force them into subordination. The Soviets did not express a specific view on Yugoslav-Bulgarian unification but wanted to ensure Moscow approved every decision by both parties. The
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finally got the gold, beating Soviet Union after extra time. The country won two more Olympic golds – in 1984 and 1988. It also won two World Championship titles – in 1986 and 1991, the latter coming without Croatian players who by that time had already left the national team. The team won only one
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language group and are thus similar, allowing most people from different areas to understand each other. Intellectuals were mostly acquainted with all three languages, while people of more modest means from SR Slovenia and SR Macedonia were provided an opportunity to learn Serbo-Croatian during the
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magnified the economic problems, which the government tried to solve with extensive foreign borrowing. Although such actions resulted in a reasonable rate of growth for a few years (GNP grew at 5.1% yearly), such growth was unsustainable since the rate of foreign borrowing grew at an annual rate of
3801:
tactics to privatize sections of the Yugoslav economy. Marković was popular, as he was seen as the most capable politician to be able to transform the country to a liberalized democratic federation, though he later lost his popularity, mainly due to rising unemployment. His work was left incomplete
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almost completely dedicated to the "Yugoslav issue". The Cominform was an association of Communist parties that was the primary Soviet tool for controlling the political developments in the Eastern Bloc. The date of the meeting, 28 June, was carefully chosen by the Soviets as the triple anniversary
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shot down two American airplanes flying in Yugoslav airspace, on 9 and 19 August 1946. These were the first aerial shootdowns of western aircraft during the Cold War and caused deep distrust of Tito in the United States and even calls for military intervention against Yugoslavia. The new Yugoslavia
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in 1945–46. In August 1945 Yugoslavia received 11 Soviet Lisunov-Li 2 planes, but their usage was quickly discontinued in international transport, and partially discontinued in domestic transport, due to concerns over inadequate safety. Yugoslavia therefore initiated purchase of 10 American excess
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company, but its post-war operations were suspended due to nationalization and near-total fleet destruction during the war. The first plan for the post-war public air transport reconstruction was introduced by the Commission for the Economic Reconstruction on 28 December 1944. The plan envisaged a
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of South Africa and Argentina plotted to return the favor by covertly bringing 1,500 anti-communist urban guerrillas to Yugoslavia. The operation was aimed at overthrowing Tito and was planned during the Olympic Games period so that the Soviets would be too busy to react. The operation was finally
4099:
recognition as the continuation of the Socialist Federal Republic in the United Nations. It was separately recognised as a successor alongside Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia. Before 2000, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia declined to re-apply for membership in the United
3764:
Tito died on 4 May 1980 due to complications after surgery. While it had been known for some time that the 87-year-old president's health had been failing, his death nonetheless came as a shock to the country. This was because Tito was looked upon as the country's hero in World War II and had been
3601:
was revived, expanded, and transformed into a major source of income. With these successful measures, the Yugoslav economy achieved relative self-sufficiency and traded extensively with both the West and the East. By the early 1960s, foreign observers noted that the country was "booming", and that
3564:
rose by a yearly increase of 11%. All in all, the annual growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) through to the early 1980s averaged 6.1%. Political liberalization began with the reduction of the massive state (and party) bureaucratic apparatus, a process described as the "whittling down of the
2378:
I am not in principle against political parties because democracy also presupposes the freedom to express one's principles and one's ideas. But to create parties for the sake of parties, now, when all of us, as one, must direct all our strength in the direction of driving the occupying forces from
6694:
Although Yugoslav cities and towns architecturally resembled and followed the styles of Central and Southeastern Europe, what became most characteristic of the SFRY period was the creation of a modernist or brutalist style architecture buildings and neighborhoods. Yugoslav cities expanded greatly
4623:
After World War II, Yugoslavia became a leader in international tourism among socialist states, motivated by both ideological and financial purposes. In the 1960s, many foreigners were able to get a visa on arrival and, later onward, were issued a tourist card for short stays. Numerous reciprocal
4028:
This, what you are doing, is not good. This is the path that you want to take Bosnia and Herzegovina on, the same highway of hell and death that Slovenia and Croatia went on. Don't think that you won't take Bosnia and Herzegovina into hell, and the Muslim people maybe into extinction. Because the
4015:
in November 1991. The Yugoslav army and Serbian paramilitaries devastated the town in urban warfare and the destruction of Croatian property. Serb paramilitaries committed atrocities against Croats, killing over 200, and displacing others to add to those who fled the town in the Vukovar massacre.
3950:
and members of the European Community were all but ended. Carington's plan realized that Yugoslavia was in a state of dissolution and decided that each republic must accept the inevitable independence of the others, along with a promise to Serbian President Milošević that the European Union would
3837:
to provide substantial economic support to them in exchange for a political compromise. However, the issue of economic inequality between the republics, autonomous provinces, and nations of Yugoslavia resulted in tensions with claims of disadvantage and accusations of privileges against others by
3832:
However, economic issues have not been demonstrated to be the sole determining factor in the break up, as Yugoslavia in this period was the most prosperous Communist state in Eastern Europe, and the country in fact disintegrated during a period of economic recovery after the implementation of the
2500:
was effectively a Yugoslav satellite. Neighboring Bulgaria was under increasing Yugoslav influence as well, and talks began to negotiate the political unification of Albania and Bulgaria with Yugoslavia. The major point of contention was that Yugoslavia wanted to absorb the two and transform them
6232:
in the 1980s become the most popular singer of the Yugoslavia, and a top-selling female recording artist with more than 40 million records sold. Folk performers enjoyed great popularity and became constant presence in the tabloids and media. Yugoslav music scene in its diverse genres became
5925:
Prior to the collapse of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Yugoslavia had a modern multicultural society. Characteristic attention was based on the concept of brotherhood and unity and the memory of the Communist Yugoslav Partisans' victory against fascists and nationalists as the rebirth of the Yugoslav
5411:
started broadcasting on 15 May 1926, and was the first public broadcasting facility in Southeast Europe. On the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Zagreb Radio station, on 15 May 1956, the first television programme was broadcast. This was the first TV station in Yugoslavia and would later
4188:
By the 1970s, thirty years after women's rights were enshrined in the Yugoslav Constitution, the country had undergone a rapid process of modernisation and urbanisation. Women's literacy and access to the labour market had reached unprecedented levels, and inequalities in women's rights had been
2285:
By 1945, the Partisans were clearing out Axis forces and liberating the remaining parts of occupied territory. On 20 March, the Partisans launched their General Offensive in a drive to completely oust the Germans and the remaining collaborating forces. By the end of April, the remaining northern
3399:
The 31-page-long Soviet answer of 4 May 1948 admonished the KPJ for failing to admit and correct its mistakes, and went on to accuse it of being too proud of their successes against the Germans, maintaining that the Red Army had "saved them from destruction" (an implausible statement, as Tito's
1862:
failed; the two wealthiest republics, Croatia and Slovenia, seceded and gained some international recognition in 1991. The federation dissolved along the borders of federated republics, hastened by the start of the Yugoslav Wars, and formally broke up on 27 April 1992. Two republics, Serbia and
539:
3976:
and ethnic hatred in the collapse of Yugoslavia became clear during the war in Croatia. Propaganda by Croatian and Serbian sides spread fear, claiming that the other side would engage in oppression against them and would exaggerate death tolls to increase support from their populations. In the
3381:
supported the Soviet view. Tito, however, saw through it, refused to compromise his own party, and soon responded with his own letter. The KPJ response on 13 April 1948 was a strong denial of the Soviet accusations, both defending the revolutionary nature of the party and re-asserting its high
5999:
was a dominant style in the first couple of years after the war yet much more pluralistic attitude developed later. Throughout the period Yugoslav literature was approached as an umbrella term for various local literatures with their own characteristics and inner diversity. The most important
5406:
system in Yugoslavia. It consisted of eight subnational radio and television broadcast centers with each one headquartered in one of the six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces. Each television center created its own programming independently, and some of them operated several
3386:
We are not going to pay the balance on others' accounts, we are not going to serve as pocket money in anyone's currency exchange, we are not going to allow ourselves to become entangled in political spheres of interest. Why should it be held against our peoples that they want to be completely
1982:
was introduced. The state is most commonly called by that name, which it held for the longest period. Of the three main Yugoslav languages, the Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian names for the state were identical, while Slovene slightly differed in capitalization and the spelling of the adjective
7436:
during the early 1990s that the country became a powerhouse in female tennis: she won five Grand slam events under the flag of SFR Yugoslavia – two French Opens, two Australian Opens, and one US Open. She went on to win three more Grand Slam titles under the flag of FR Yugoslavia (Serbia and
7270:
Water polo is another sport with a strong heritage in the era that predates the creation of Communist Yugoslavia. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, the Yugoslav national team had always been a contender, but never quite managed to make the final step. It was in the 1968 Olympics that the
7162:
from October 1967 despite the country still lacking appropriate infrastructure. Initially played in makeshift fair halls and industrial warehouses, club basketball in Yugoslavia experienced a significant organizational upgrade following the 1970 FIBA World Championship win with the country's
7095:). As a result of the 1970 FIBA World Championship win, basketball experienced a significant surge of popularity throughout the country, leading to the authorities initiating construction of a number of indoor sporting facilities. Some of the arenas built during this period include: Zagreb's
5742:
who constituted 70% of students) from 4,408,471 (44.6% of population above 10 years in 1931) to 3,162,941 (25.4% of population above 10 years in 1948), 3,066,165 (21% in 1961), 2,549.571 (15.1% in 1971), and 1,780.902 (9,5% in 1981) and with continuous increasing average age among illiterate
542:
2445:
in this period, some aspects of which achieved considerable success. In particular, the public works of the period organized by the government rebuilt and even improved Yugoslav infrastructure (in particular the road system) with little cost to the state. Tensions with the West were high as
7003:
Unlike football which inherited a lot of its infrastructure and know-how from the pre-World War II Kingdom of Yugoslavia, basketball had very little prior heritage. The sport was thus nurtured and developed from scratch within the Communist Yugoslavia through individual enthusiasts such as
4852:
The results of these reforms however were not satisfactory. There have been rampant wage-price inflations, substantial rundown of capital plant and consumer shortages, while the income gap between the poorer Southern and the relatively affluent Northern regions of the country remained. The
3933:
Both Slovenia and Croatia declared their independence on 25 June 1991. On the morning of 26 June, units of the Yugoslav People's Army's 13th Corps left their barracks in Rijeka, Croatia, to move towards Slovenia's borders with Italy. The move immediately led to a strong reaction from local
2495:
to use Yugoslav territory as a safe haven. Although the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, and (Yugoslav-dominated) Albania had also granted military support, Yugoslav assistance was far more substantial. But this Yugoslav foreign adventure also came to an end with the Tito–Stalin split, as the Greek
4157:
which was housed in the building which currently houses Serbia's parliament. The Federal Assembly was composed entirely of Communist members. The primary political leader of the state was Josip Broz Tito, but there were several other important politicians, particularly after Tito's death.
3643:. Tito responded to the incident by purging the Croatian Communist party, while Yugoslav authorities arrested large numbers of the Croatian protesters. To avert ethnically driven protests in the future, Tito began to initiate some of the reforms demanded by the protesters. At this time,
547:
550:
549:
548:
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raged in Greece – Yugoslavia's southern neighbour – between Communists and the right-wing government, and the Yugoslav government was determined to bring about a Communist victory. Yugoslavia dispatched significant assistance—arms and ammunition, supplies, and military experts on
534:
543:
2269:
represented all the Yugoslav people. The People's Front coalition, headed by the KPJ and its general secretary Tito, was a major movement within the government. Other political movements that joined the government included the "Napred" movement represented by Milivoje Marković.
541:
545:
544:
540:
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528:
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Accompanying the high urban growth, urban transportation in Yugoslavia was significantly developed in all republic capitals and major cities. Urban bus networks existed in all cities, while many also included trolleybuses and trams. Despite having been planned for decades,
1977:
was officially deposed, with the state reorganized as a republic, and accordingly renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPR Yugoslavia or FPRY), with the constitution coming into force in 1946. In 1963, amid pervasive liberal constitutional reforms, the name
529:
4840:
In practice, the appointment of managers and the strategic policies of composite organizations were, depending on their size and importance, often subject to political and personal influence-peddling. In order to give all employees, the same access to decision-making, the
3926:, which demanded to remain in union with the rest of the Serb populations if Croatia decided to secede. The government of Serbia endorsed the Croatian Serbs' rebellion, claiming that for Serbs, rule under Tuđman's government would be equivalent to the World War II fascist
533:
530:
538:
532:
531:
537:
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535:
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was an example of a successful military aircraft design by Yugoslavia before the Yugoslav wars. Beside the federal army, each of the republics had their own respective Territorial Defense Forces. They were a national guard of sorts, established in the frame of a new
3593:. Ranković was forced to resign all party posts and some of his supporters were expelled from the party. Throughout the 1950s and '60s, the economic development and liberalization continued at a rapid pace. The introduction of further reforms introduced a variant of
551:
2282:'s help in October 1944, and the formation of a new Yugoslav government was postponed until 2 November 1944, when the Belgrade Agreement was signed. The agreements also provided for postwar elections to determine the state's future system of government and economy.
5747:
with 1.441.679 students and 23.270 teachers while the number of elementary school students peaked in 1975/76 academic year with 2,856,453 students. The country introduced universal eight year elementary public education in 1958. Between 1946 and 1987 the number of
2529:
From the beginning, the foreign policy of the Yugoslav government under Tito assigned high importance to developing strong diplomatic relations with other nations, including those outside the Balkans and Europe. Yugoslavia quickly established formal relations with
4666:
ideal of international brotherhood of all people, though on a few occasions in the 1980s he made inflammatory speeches in support of Albanians in Kosovo against the Yugoslav government, when public sentiment in Albania was firmly in support of Kosovo's Albanians.
2119:. Under his command, the movement soon began establishing "liberated territories" that attracted the occupying forces' attention. Unlike the various nationalist militias operating in occupied Yugoslavia, the Partisans were a pan-Yugoslav movement promoting the "
3462:
and the West. Consequently, Stalin's plans were thwarted as Yugoslavia began shifting its alignment. The West welcomed the Yugoslav-Soviet rift and, in 1949 commenced a flow of economic aid, assisted in averting famine in 1950, and covered much of Yugoslavia's
11317:
3581:, Ranković faced a fully prepared dossier of accusations and a denunciation from Tito that he had formed a clique with the intention of taking power. That year (1966), more than 3,700 Yugoslavs fled to Trieste with the intention to seek political asylum in
6325:
actively promoted socialist realism through agitprop, including music. Many party leaders disparaged Western-style popular music such as jazz, with such music often being stigmatized or censored. However, due to their geography, the Socialist Republics of
5563:. Serbo-Croatian was spoken by the populations in the federated republics of SR Serbia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina and SR Montenegro – a total of 17 million people by the late 1980s. Slovene was spoken by approximately 2 million inhabitants of
3602:
all the while the Yugoslav citizens enjoyed far greater liberties than the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc states. Literacy was increased dramatically and reached 91%, medical care was free on all levels, and life expectancy was 72 years. On 2 June 1968,
2470:
was established and separated into Zones A and B, administered by the western Allies and Yugoslavia, respectively. Yugoslavia was initially backed by Stalin, but by 1947 he had begun to cool toward its ambitions. The crisis eventually dissolved as the
7726:
that is close to zero or negative. This is mostly due to emigration, which intensified during and after the Yugoslav Wars, during the 1990s to 2000s, but also due to low birth rates. More than 2.5 million refugees were created by the fighting in
4628:. His plan called for Arab countries to recognize the State of Israel in exchange for Israel returning territories it had gained. The Arab countries rejected his land for peace concept. However, that same year, Yugoslavia no longer recognized Israel.
6321:. Apart from a small urban elite, much of the population was illiterate, lacked access to musical training, instruments, and radios. The country also suffered from among the highest degree of losses in Europe from World War II. During the 1940s, the
5636:. Serbo-Croatian uses both alphabets, Slovene uses only the Latin alphabet, and Macedonian uses only the Cyrillic alphabet. Bosnian and Croatian variants of the language used exclusively Latin, while the Serbian variant used both Latin and Cyrillic.
2496:
Communists, expecting Tito's overthrow, refused any assistance from his government. Without it, they were greatly disadvantaged, and were defeated in 1949. As Yugoslavia was the country's only Communist neighbour in the immediate postwar period, the
7532:
in 1943. It was always intended to serve as a temporary anthem until a more Yugoslav-themed replacement was found, which never happened; as a result, it was constitutionally recognized in 1988 (and as temporary in 1977), after 43 years of continued
3870:. In it, Serbian writers and historians voiced "various currents of Serb nationalist resentment." The SKJ was at the time united in condemning the memorandum, and continued to follow its anti-nationalist policy. In 1987, Serbian Communist official
4861:
After the relatively prosperous 1970s, life conditions deteriorated in Yugoslavia in the 1980s, and were reflected in soaring unemployment rates and inflation. In the late 1980s, the unemployment rate in Yugoslavia was over 17%, with another 20%
526:
4801:. The departure of Yugoslavs seeking work began in the 1950s, when individuals began slipping across the border illegally. In the mid-1960s, Yugoslavia lifted emigration restrictions and the number of emigrants increased rapidly, especially to
2322:
Council representing the king, but the council's first and only act was to proclaim a new government under Tito's premiership. The nature of the state was still unclear immediately after the war, and on 26 June 1945, the government signed the
4746:
in 1968. It was organized on republic, autonomous province, municipality and local community levels. Given that its role was mainly defense, it had no formal officer training regime, no offensive capabilities and little military training. As
6233:
known internationally, from traditional folklore music being appreciated worldwide, through rock-pop music being appreciated in Eastern, and lesser extent, Western Europe, to turbo-folk music being widely exported to neighboring countries.
2339:
with NKOJ and accept Tito's nomination as prime minister of the first normal government. The Regency Council thus accepted Tito's nomination on 29 November 1945 when FPRY was declared. By this unconditional transfer of power, King Peter II
3467:
for the next decade. The United States began shipping weapons to Yugoslavia in 1951. Tito, however, was wary of becoming too dependent on the West as well, and military security arrangements concluded in 1953 as Yugoslavia refused to join
15090:
3789:). However, Yugoslavia's games had Western countries participating, while the Soviet Union's Olympics were boycotted by some. In the late 1980s, the Yugoslav government began to deviate from communism as it attempted to transform to a
3382:
opinion of the Soviet Union. However, the KPJ noted also that "no matter how much each of us loves the land of socialism, the Soviet Union, he can in no case love his own country less". In a speech, the Yugoslav Prime Minister stated:
4853:
self-management system stimulated the inflationary economy that was needed to support it. Large state-owned enterprises operated as monopolists with unrestricted access to capital that was shared according to political criteria. The
2226:. Favourable news also came from the Tehran Conference when the Allies concluded that the Partisans would be recognized as the Allied Yugoslav resistance movement and granted supplies and wartime support against the Axis occupation.
5444:
to the east, Greece to the south, Albania to the southwest, and the Adriatic Sea to the west. During the socialist period it was common for history and geography teachers to teach their students that Yugoslavia was surrounded with
6290:
was socially accepted, more so than in Eastern Bloc countries, and was well-covered in the media, which included numerous concerts, music magazines, radio and TV shows. Aspiring artists could travel to the capitalist countries of
2410:, to secede from the provisional government. Indeed, voting was on a single list of People's Front candidates with provision for opposition votes to be cast in separate voting boxes, a procedure that made electors identifiable by
2401:
While the elections themselves were fairly conducted by a secret ballot, the campaign that preceded them was highly irregular. Opposition newspapers were banned on more than one occasion, and in Serbia, opposition leaders such as
2265:. But by January 1945, Tito had shifted his government's emphasis away from pluralist democracy, claiming that though he accepted democracy, multiple parties were unnecessarily divisive amid Yugoslavia's war effort, and that the
5463:
principle used for both easy learning and ironic reminder of the difficult relations Yugoslav people had with its neighbors in the past. The most significant change to the borders of the SFRY occurred in 1954, when the adjacent
2458:, and with historic claims to both those regions, the Yugoslav government began diplomatic maneuvering to include them in Yugoslavia. The West opposed both these demands. The greatest point of contention was the port city of
11568:
5616:, with Shtokavian used as the standard official dialect of the language. Official Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian), was divided into two similar variants, the Croatian (Western) variant and Serbian (Eastern) variant, with minor
11586:
7464:
Skiers have been very successful in World Cup competitions and the Olympics (Bojan Križaj, Jure Franko, Boris Strel, Mateja Svet). Winter-spots had a special boost during the 1984 Winter Olympics held in Sarajevo. Gymnast
3688:
and finally China, where the post-Mao leadership finally made peace with him after more than 20 years of denouncing the SFRY as "revisionists in the pay of capitalism". This was followed by a tour of France, Portugal, and
7920:
Remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes, such as the social stability, the possibility to travel freely, the level of education and the welfare system, is typically referred to as
7661:
1868:
4915:
Exports: $ 13.1 billion (f.o.b., 1988); commodities—raw materials and semimanufactures 50%, consumer goods 31%, capital goods and equipment 19%; partners—EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other
2123:" of Yugoslav nations and representing the Yugoslav political spectrum's republican, left-wing, and socialist elements. The coalition of political parties, factions, and prominent individuals behind the movement was the
4921:
Imports: $ 13.8 billion (c.i.f., 1988); commodities—raw materials and semimanufactures 79%, capital goods and equipment 15%, consumer goods 6%; partners—EC 30%, CEMA 45%, less developed countries 14%, US 5%, other
4104:
allowed the mission from the SFRY to continue to operate and accredited representatives of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the SFRY mission, continuing work in various United Nations organs. It was only after the
5235:, Yugoslavia included several large ports such as Split, Rijeka, Zadar or Pula. Ferries providing passenger service were established linking Yugoslav ports with several ports in Italy and Greece. Regarding rivers, the
4563:
a traitor and openly offered condemnation towards him. Yugoslavia provided major assistance to anti-colonialist movements in the Third World. The Yugoslav delegation was the first to bring the demands of the Algerian
3955:, initially agreed to the plan that would dissolve Yugoslavia. However, after intense pressure from Serbia on Montenegro's president, Montenegro changed its position to oppose the dissolution of Yugoslavia. With the
3457:
was quickly increased in size from 2 to 15 divisions. The UDBA began arresting alleged Cominformists even under suspicion of being pro-Soviet. However, from the start of the crisis, Tito began making overtures to the
11279:
11697:
5652:, target of an estimated total of 500,000 migrants, who now account for more than 6% of total Swiss population. By the early 1970s, more than one million Yugoslav citizens lived abroad, two-thirds of which were in
6360:
Yugoslavia's economy grew rapidly during the 1950s, enabling more resources to be allocated to consumer goods, including music. The number of radios in the country increased dramatically, as did the production of
5093:
became the regional hub offering flights, either by the national airline JAT, or by other airlines, to all important destinations worldwide. Aside from Belgrade, most international flights would include a stop in
3941:
On 7 July 1991, whilst supportive of their respective rights to national self-determination, the European Community pressured Slovenia and Croatia to place a three-month moratorium on their independence with the
3555:
controlled production and the profits. An industrial sector began to emerge thanks to the government's implementation of industrial and infrastructure development programs. Exports of industrial products, led by
1957:, for the first time making "Yugoslavia"—which had been used colloquially for decades (even before the country was formed)—the state's official name. After the Axis occupied the kingdom during World War II, the
16859:
9315:
2209:
predominance in pre-war Yugoslavia). The council decided on a "neutral" name and deliberately left the question of "monarchy vs. republic" open, ruling that Peter II would be allowed to return from exile in
5760:
of the interwar kingdom was unable to absorb significantly smaller numbers of qualified workers, post-war Yugoslav economy was despite improvements continually faced with a lack of qualified workforce.
525:
5726:
Period of the existence of the SFR Yugoslavia was marked by significant development in the field of education. The immediate period after the World War II was marked by the organization of widespread
3946:(recognized by representatives of all republics). During these three months, the Yugoslav Army completed its pull-out from Slovenia. Negotiations to restore the Yugoslav federation with diplomat Lord
12716:
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visited Belgrade, reciprocating Tito's China trip the year before. This event was sharply criticized in the Soviet press, especially as Tito used it as an excuse to indirectly attack Moscow's ally
2331:
as an official name, with no reference to either a kingdom or a republic. Acting as head of state on 7 March, the king appointed to his Regency Council constitutional lawyers Srđan Budisavljević,
3122:
12178:
9377:
5648:. Even before the breakup of the country, during the 1960s and 1970s, Yugoslavia was one of the most important "sending societies" of international migration. An important receiving society was
2185:
shore and its cities. This secured Italian weaponry and supplies for the Partisans, volunteers from the cities previously annexed by Italy, and Italian recruits crossing over to the Allies (the
1586:
legislative body since 1943. There have been several attempts at promoting other, more specifically, Yugoslav songs to replace "Hey, Slavs" as the national anthem until the search was abandoned.
3907:
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12911:
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While being a Communist country, after the Tito–Stalin split Yugoslavia initiated a period of military neutrality and non-alignment. Its airlines were supplied by both the East and the West.
7158:
at the top of the pyramid. Initially played outdoors—on concrete and clay surfaces—and contested from early spring until mid autumn within the same calendar year due to weather constraints,
5268:, and an extensive tram, bus and trolley network. Besides capital Belgrade, other cities developed tram networks as well. The urban rail transport infrastructure in Yugoslavia consisted of:
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10008:"Yugoslavia (former) Guest Workers – Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System"
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Montenegro) as well as yet one more Grand Slam after immigration to the United States. In men's tennis, Yugoslavia never produced a Grand Slam champion, though it had two finalists. In
3449:(UDBA) led by Aleksandar Ranković, was quick and efficient in cracking down on insurgent activity. Invasion appeared imminent, as Soviet military units massed along the border with the
4881:
and consequent loss of market, as well as mismanagement and/or non-transparent privatization, brought further economic trouble for all the former republics of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.
13593:
9288:
3914:(HDZ) won the election promising to "defend Croatia from Milošević" which caused alarm among Croatia's large Serbian minority. Croatian Serbs, for their part, were wary of HDZ leader
2229:
As the war turned decisively against the Axis in 1944, the Partisans continued to hold significant chunks of Yugoslav territory. With the Allies in Italy, the Yugoslav islands of the
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and therefore cheap C-47 planes in 1946. However, as Yugoslavia at the time was still a close Soviet ally, the US rejected the proposal pushing Yugoslavia to purchase three DC-3s in
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during this period and the government often opted for the creation of modernist planned neighborhoods to accommodate the growing working middle-class. Such typical examples are the
3785:, as the multiple nationalities of Yugoslavia remained united in one team, and Yugoslavia became the second Communist state to hold the Olympic Games (the Soviet Union held them in
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received threats via the press. The opposition withdrew from the election in protest of the hostile atmosphere, which caused the three royalist representatives, Grol, Šubašić, and
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10039:"Yugoslavia Economy 1990 – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System"
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later (1991–1993) noted that Yugoslavia disintegrated into several independent states, so it is not possible to talk about the secession of Slovenia and Croatia from Yugoslavia.
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economic reforms of Ante Marković's government. Furthermore, during the break up of Yugoslavia, the leaders of Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, all declined an unofficial offer by the
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Initial charter public flights were organised by military planes, while the first regular international line after the war was introduced on 6 October 1945 between Belgrade and
4805:. By the early 1970s, 20% of the country's labor force or 1.1 million workers were employed abroad. This was also a source of capital and foreign currency for Yugoslavia.
3534:
of the country's political system, the institution of a new, unique economic system, and a diplomatic policy of non-alignment. Yugoslavia refused to take part in the Communist
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Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.
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was navigable throughout its entire course in Yugoslavia, linking the ports of Belgrade, Novi Sad, and Vukovar with Central Europe and the Black sea. Long stretches of rivers
4871:
3441:". This was followed by the severing of relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, beginning the period of Soviet–Yugoslav conflict between 1948 and 1955 known as the
1958:
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9553:"The Referendum on Independence in Bosnia-Herzegovina: February 29 – March 1, 1992". Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) (Washington D.C.). 12 March 1992.
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never materialised, and Belgrade became the major capital in Europe not to have metro. Instead, Belgrade city authorities opted for the development of urban rail transport,
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5543:), while the latter included other Slavic and non-Slavic ethnic groups. In total, about 26 known sizeable ethnic groups were known to live in Yugoslavia. There was also a
4223:(from 1963 forward). They were constitutionally defined as mutually equal in rights and duties within the federation. Initially, there were initiatives to create several
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were established with the Soviet Union's permission. Simultaneously, Yugoslavia maintained close contacts with the Chinese Communist Party and supported its cause in the
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FPR/SFR Yugoslavia developed a strong athletic sports community, notably in team sports such as association football, basketball, handball, water polo, and volleyball.
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were also applied to public services, including health and education. The basic organizations were usually made up of no more than a few dozen people and had their own
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Communist authorities authorizing construction of dozens of indoor sporting arenas around the country so that many clubs found permanent homes. Yugoslav clubs won the
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by Belgian-backed Katangan separatists in 1961 as the "greatest crime in contemporary history". Yugoslavia's military academies trained left-wing activists from both
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after its decolonisation and as the French government tried to destabilise the country. Tito also covertly helped left-wing nationalist movements to destabilize the
3625:, allied with nationalist non-party groups, began a movement to increase the powers of the individual federated republics. The movement was referred to as MASPOK, a
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channels. This subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states, with altered names, after the break-up of Yugoslavia.
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13779:
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8734:"Overstepping the Balkan boundaries: The lesser known history of Yugoslavia's early relations with Asian countries (new evidence from Yugoslav/Serbian archives)"
5819:(founded 1919) already existed before the creation of Socialist Yugoslavia. Between 1945 and 1992 numerous universities were established throughout the country:
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Although the Albanian population in Yugoslavia is almost exclusively Gheg, the Albanian writers there have chosen, for sheer political reasons, to write in Tosk
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and others. A very popular genre in Yugoslavia, also exported to other neighboring countries, and also popular among the Yugoslav emigration worldwide, was the
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5098:, the second national airport in terms of passenger and cargo capacity; the two became the sole international hubs. All secondary airports such as the ones in
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led to wider mass youth protests in capital cities across Yugoslavia. They were gradually stopped a week later by Tito on 9 June during his televised speech.
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3192:
2462:. The city and its hinterland were liberated mostly by the Partisans in 1945, but pressure from the western Allies forced them to withdraw to the so-called "
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emerged in force during the 1970s and 1980s, and by the 1980s and 1990s the so-called novokomponovana muzika style appeared and gave place to controversial
13009:
13003:
2526:, Yugoslavia withdrew from the unification talks and shelved plans for the annexation of Albania in anticipation of a confrontation with the Soviet Union.
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were directly linked to international flights through either Belgrade or Zagreb, while a number of tourism-oriented destinations were developed, such as
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2201:) and came to a number of conclusions. The most significant of these was the establishment of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, a state that would be a
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of Yugoslavia, being the only language taught throughout the entire country. It was the official language of four federal republics out of six in total:
875:
11169:
2314:(FS Slovenia). But the nature of its government remained unclear, and Tito was reluctant to include the exiled King Peter II in post-war Yugoslavia, as
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agents. The election results of 11 November 1945 were decisively in favour of the People's Front, which received an average of 85% of the vote in each
96:
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Sabrina P. Ramet. The three Yugoslavias: state-building and legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington, Indiana, USA: Indiana University Press. Pp. 167–168.
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only upon a favourable result of a pan-Yugoslav referendum on the question. Among other decisions, the AVNOJ formed a provisional executive body, the
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Due to the name's length, abbreviations were often used for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, though it was most commonly known simply as
16764:
14079:
6929:
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was reorganized according to Edvard Kardelj's theory of associated labor, in which the right to decision-making and a share in profits of worker-run
4635:, Tito added an additional defense line to Yugoslavia's borders with the Warsaw Pact countries. Later in 1968, Tito then offered Czechoslovak leader
68:
11858:
1576:"Hey, Slavs" as a national anthem was not constitutionally adopted until 1988, and named as the "temporary state anthem" until 1977. The song was a
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Net population growth over the two decades between 1991 and 2011 was thus practically zero (below 0.1% p.a. on average). Broken down by territory:
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Significant number of Yugoslav writers supported Yugoslav Partisans efforts during the World War II with some of the most prominent of them being
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was voted the World Player of the Year for the same year. There was great enthusiasm in Yugoslavia when Sarajevo was selected as the site of the
5930:. The SFRY was presented to its people as the leader of the non-aligned movement and that the SFRY was dedicated to creating a just, harmonious,
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ethnic designation, for the people who wanted to identify with the entire country, including people who were born to parents in mixed marriages.
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75:
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5628:. Both alphabets were modified for use by Serbo-Croatian in the 19th century, thus the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet is more closely known as
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10869:(2017). "Od stagnacije do revolucije: Društvo Jugoslavije 1918−1991" [From Stagnation to Revolution: Yugoslav Society 1918−1991]. In
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won a number of accolades, including two Olympic gold medals during the early 1960s. During the 1970s a pair of Yugoslav boxers, heavyweight
6707:
6393:. The ascendance of Yugoslav popular music became embraced by the state, which would actively promote it abroad. Yugoslavia entered into the
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in Yugoslavia rose from 959 to 1248 with 6.6% of population with high school diploma in 1953 and 25.5% in 1981. Only 0.6% of population held
2522:
Bulgarians did not object, but the Yugoslav delegation withdrew from the Moscow meeting. Recognizing the level of Bulgarian subordination to
4751:, the army factionalized along ethnic lines, and by 1991–92 Serbs made up almost the entire army as the separating states formed their own.
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Woodward, Susan, L. Balkan Tragedy: Chaos & Dissolution after the Cold War, the Brookings Institution Press, Virginia, USA, 1995, p.200
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The Tito–Stalin, or Yugoslav–Soviet split, took place in the spring and early summer of 1948. Its title pertains to Tito, at the time the
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European Championship title, in 1991. The 1980s and early 1990s were the golden age for Yugoslav water polo during which players such as
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which would be the basic type of planes in Yugoslav public fleet all up until 1960s. The Yugoslav national public air transport company
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within some federal units, but that was enforced only in Serbia, where two autonomous units (Vojvodina and Kosovo) were created (1945).
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to Tito. This date, when the second Yugoslavia was born under international law, was thereafter marked as Yugoslavia's national holiday
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Sabrina P. Ramet, The Disintegration of Yugoslavia From The Death of Tito to the Fall of Milosevic (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002)
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Burg, Steven L; Shoup, Paul S. 1999. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. M.E. Sharpe. p102
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produced Soviet-designed weaponry under license as well as creating weaponry from scratch, ranging from police pistols to airplanes.
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not overly critical of the ruling regime, which made Yugoslavia appear to be a free country despite its one-party regime structure.
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North Macedonia's official and constitutional name was the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It was known in the United Nations as
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Volitve . "Statistični letopis 2011" . Statistical Yearbook 2011 15 (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia). 2011. p. 108.
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and was opened in 1950. The section between Ljubljana and Zagreb was built by 54,000 volunteers in less than eight months in 1958.
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2073:. The most common abbreviation is SFRY, though "SFR Yugoslavia" was also used in an official capacity, particularly by the media.
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Like the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that preceded it, the SFRY bordered Italy and Austria to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast,
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4829:, which could be large companies or even whole-industry branches in a certain area. Most executive decision-making was based in
2450:, and the early phase of the Cold War began with Yugoslavia pursuing an aggressive foreign policy. Having liberated most of the
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of the Communist leadership from each republic was adopted. At the time of Tito's death the Federal government was headed by
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independent? And why should autonomy be restricted, or the subject of dispute? We will not be dependent on anyone ever again!
1946:
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5591:(primarily in Istria and parts of Dalmatia) were also spoken to a lesser extent. The Yugoslav Albanians, almost exclusively
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Yugoslavia began a number of fundamental reforms in the early 1950s, bringing about change in three major directions: rapid
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Annexed by Italy (1941–1943) and Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
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10730:..an official language along with Serbo-Croat, but it was Albania's official unified standard language rather than the Gheg
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3842:(IMF) to reform its institutions made it impossible for the Yugoslav reformist elite to respond to rising social disorder.
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would see Bulgaria and Yugoslavia as a whole uniting on equal terms. As these negotiations began, Yugoslav representatives
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At the same time, the Serbian government contradicted its Montenegrin allies through claims by the Serbian Prime Minister
1945:'. The federation's official name varied considerably between 1945 and 1992. Yugoslavia was formed in 1918 under the name
16844:
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7929:. The social, linguistic, economic and cultural ties between former Yugoslav countries are sometimes referred to as the "
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the following February, Yugoslavia openly took Beijing's side in the dispute. The effect was a rather adverse decline in
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2222:), appointing Tito as prime minister. Having achieved success in the 1943 engagements, Tito was also granted the rank of
16400:
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7560:"Former Yugoslavia" redirects here. For a country that used to be called the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, see
6286:. Popular music in Yugoslavia had a diverse array of stylistic influences from throughout the world. Western-influenced
4185:
AFŽ also led a campaign against the full veil, which covered the whole body and face, until it was banned in the 1950s.
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following their independence from the British and Dutch colonial empires. Official relations between Yugoslavia and the
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Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski: Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe, p. 63
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6220:. The Slovenian most popular folk music was played by Avsenik brothers (Ansambel bratov Avsenik) and Lojze Slak.The
4849:, whose assent was needed for strategic decisions and appointment of managers in enterprises or public institutions.
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4608:
3972:. These three regions would combine into the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) on 19 December 1991. The influence of
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4207:. Their formation was initiated during the war years, and finalized in 1944–1946. They were initially designated as
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was commonplace, but Communist Party officials were wary of that too, and many felt belittled by Soviet officials.
5441:
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Budget: revenues $ 6.4 billion; expenditures $ 6.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $ NA (1990)
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1965:(DF Yugoslavia or DFY) in the country's substantial resistance-controlled areas. The name deliberately left the
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2189:). After this favourable chain of events, the AVNOJ decided to meet for the second time, in Partisan-liberated
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Flere, Sergej. "The Broken Covenant of Tito's People: The Problem of Civil Religion in Communist Yugoslavia".
7372:, etc. On the women's side, the game also yielded some notable results – the women's team won Olympic gold in
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In 1943, the Yugoslav Partisans began attracting serious attention from the Germans. In two major operations,
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12197:(2012). "Josip Broz Tito, Yugoslav policy and the formation of the concept of European security, 1968–1975".
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8646:, Faculty of Humanities Research Projects page, University of Oslo, Norway. Publication date: 24 August 2008.
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The present-day states which succeeded Yugoslavia are still today sometimes collectively referred to as the
7553:"Former Yugoslavia" redirects here. For a later former country that was also referred to as Yugoslavia, see
5056:. The initial public fleet consisted of four old German planes (Junkers Ju 52) and four Tukans purchased in
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2165:(15 May to 16 June 1943), the Axis attempted to stamp out the Yugoslav resistance once and for all. In the
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10241:[The New Exhibition in the Lower Carniolan Museum: The Road that Transformed the Lower Carniola].
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State Succession and Membership in International Organizations: Legal Theories Versus Political Pragmatism
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On the individual player front, Yugoslavia produced some notable performers on the world stage; such as
4821:, roughly corresponded to a small company or a department in a large company. These were organized into
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was ended, and on 29 November 1945, the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was proclaimed. Led by
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to Italy. Yugoslavia was also the first non-Western European country to host a European Championship,
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and carriages, mostly from GOŠA. The main two projects during SFRY period were electrification of the
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considerably reduced compared to the inter-war period. Yet full equality was far from being achieved.
2354:, this holiday officially marked the 1943 Session of AVNOJ that coincidentally fell on the same date.
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8670:, 1969, published in Australia by the association of Yugoslav dissident emigrants, pages 4-75-115-208
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degree in 1953 with number rising to 1.3% in 1961, 2.8% in 1971 and 5.6% in 1981. While economy and
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serving as an example of the West's commitment, Stalin began backing down from war with Yugoslavia.
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and began developing a significant military industry of its own. With the American response in the
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CWIHP at the Wilson Center for Scholars: Primary Document Collection on Yugoslavia in the Cold War
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Electricity: 21,000,000 kW capacity; 87,100 million kWh produced, 3,650 kWh per capita (1989)
4024:, gave a grave and direct warning to the Bosnian parliament should it decide to separate, saying:
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Carl-Ulrik Schierp, 'Former Yugoslavia: Long Waves of International Migration' in: ed. R. Cohen,
11882:"Pravo, Jugoslavija i imovina: Dokle se stiglo sa sukcesijom 20 godina od potpisivanja sporazuma"
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did not take long to become a contender on world stage with the first medal, a silver, coming at
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began to collapse, which increased unemployment and inflation. The economic crisis led to rising
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compulsory service in the federal military. Serbo-Croatian itself is made-up of three dialects,
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on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviet Union which was occupying
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19:
This article is about the form of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992. For the country as a whole, see
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Simultaneously, on the club level, a multi-tier league system was established in 1945 with the
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President Tito. The first section between Zagreb and Belgrade was built with the effort of the
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3027:
2366:. By that time, the coalition of parties backing the Partisans, the People's Liberation Front (
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2170:
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1974:
1900:
1836:
1800:
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1772:
1236:
861:
840:
816:
795:
776:
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11983:
10861:
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10853:
10851:
10849:
10701:
10492:
10192:
9906:
9639:
8089:
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6353:. Upon this expulsion, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia no longer felt the need to engage in
6278:
Yugoslavia had a moderately high degree of artistic and musical freedom, owing in part to the
4777:
Despite their common origins, the socialist economy of Yugoslavia was much different from the
3362:
3007:
16730:
16642:
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16415:
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10319:
Postcommunist Film - Russia, Eastern Europe and World Culture: Moving Images of Postcommunism
10317:
10162:
9876:
8490:
Party pluralism or monism: social movements and the political system in Yugoslavia, 1944–1949
7615:
7554:
7542:
7538:
7490:
7235:
7231:
6279:
6149:
6120:
6072:
5883:
5340:
4793:, Yugoslav companies were nominally collectively managed by the employees themselves through
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1954:
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1187:
1095:
353:
15339:
10662:
8706:
7703:. All states of the former Yugoslavia, with the exception of Kosovo, have subscribed to the
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nation in the world after the Soviet Union. Arguably the biggest name in Yugoslav chess was
7128:
7017:
7009:
6657:
6529:
5968:
4000:
16578:
16294:
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15111:
15082:
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12563:
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11284:
10846:
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9941:
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8786:"Military Assistance Agreement Between the United States and Yugoslavia, November 14, 1951"
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has not submitted an application but is recognized as a potential candidate for a possible
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7239:
7005:
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6828:
6765:
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6378:
6177:
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5907:
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The small or negative population growth in the former Yugoslavia reflected a high level of
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in eastern Croatia, 1991. The tower came to symbolize the town's resistance to Serb forces.
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3786:
3778:
3539:
3485:
3373:) inviting Tito to purge them, and thus cause a rift in his own party. Communist officials
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3203:
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1828:
1808:
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1113:
337:
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8028:
Neighbors at War: Anthropological Perspectives on Yugoslav Ethnicity, Culture, and History
7486:
7357:
6992:
6609:
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6246:
6116:
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5841:
3918:'s nationalist government and in 1990, Serb nationalists in the southern Croatian town of
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8:
16695:
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5599:(a different dialect), for political reasons. The three main languages all belong to the
5560:
5403:
4972:
In the interwar period, air transport in Yugoslavia was organised by the privately owned
4219:
4068:
4011:, ethnic tensions between Croats and Serbs exploded into violence when the Yugoslav army
3988:
3978:
3702:
3652:
3597:, which now entailed a policy of open borders. With heavy federal investment, tourism in
3552:
3378:
3263:
2502:
2488:
2258:
2254:
2036:
1995:
1911:
1851:
1558:
1553:. Fourteen languages were official in one or more federal units of Yugoslavia, including
644:
504:
421:
279:
195:
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6980:
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after which the president's doctors advised him to rest. In August 1978, Chinese leader
3570:
3064:
16705:
16588:
16052:
15631:
15621:
14931:
14062:
14017:
14012:
13908:
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13709:
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12497:
12040:
11507:
11476:
11309:
10143:
9954:
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8755:
8658:, 1967 edition, vol. 23, page 923, article: "Yugoslavia", section: Communist Yugoslavia
7740:
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7711:
is a deployment of EU police and civilian resources to Kosovo in an attempt to restore
7671:
membership, with Slovenia and Croatia being the two who have already joined the union.
7353:
7276:
6972:
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6509:
6221:
5744:
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abandoned due to Tito's death and the Yugoslav armed forces raising their alert level.
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4204:
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3253:
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2906:
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of the royalist Yugoslav government-in-exile in London. The conclusions, known as the
906:
16690:
15959:
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15015:
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14861:
14801:
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13802:
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12200:
From Helsinki to Belgrade: the First CSCE follow-up meeting and the crisis of détente
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9645:
9568:
8935:
8759:
8563:
8441:
8383:
8308:
8207:
8197:
8095:
7662:
Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
6789:
6738:
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6362:
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5992:
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and instead took a neutral stance in the Cold War, becoming a founding member of the
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were a haven for the resistance. On 17 June 1944, the Partisan base on the island of
2198:
1872:
1776:
1562:
16205:
14704:
12235:"Yugoslavia and Security in Europe during the 1960s (Views, Attitudes, Initiatives)"
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6753:
played on 29 May 1991. Later that year, they became world club champions by beating
6633:
6597:
6213:
6076:
4039:
16368:
15750:
15127:
15006:
14699:
14608:
14393:
13925:
13896:
13787:
13766:
13759:
13744:
13373:
13065:
13015:
12968:
12787:
12480:
11623:"Cosic-led Yugoslavia had one of greatest runs in international basketball history"
11605:"The Best of 1990 World Cup: Kukoc, Petrovic, Divac lead Yugoslavia to third title"
11293:
10821:"DEMIG POLICY - Yugoslavia: Determinants of International Migration (DEMIG) POLICY"
10800:
10611:
10133:
10065:
Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe
9976:
Regime Change in the Yugoslav Successor States: Divergent Paths toward a New Europe
9762:
8747:
7603:
7545:
and likewise was never replaced during its existence despite similar expectations.
7361:
7112:
6976:
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6677:
6673:
6645:
6621:
6525:
6513:
6477:
6441:
6124:
5753:
5685:
Emigration of Yugoslav workers was legalised in 1963, as Yugoslavia experienced an
5588:
5580:
5556:
5356:
5099:
4584:
4126:
4056:
4012:
3992:
3756:, making it the first inscription of cultural and natural landmarks in Yugoslavia.
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3531:
2974:
2389:
2351:
2287:
2060:
2044:
1916:
1650:
1606:
1554:
858:
831:
807:
788:
785:
639:
492:
409:
292:
208:
15228:
Republics and autonomous provinces of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
11881:
7474:
7410:
7369:
7316:
in Munich (handball returned as an Olympic sport following a 36-year absence) and
7259:
7227:
7215:
7028:
since 1936, the national team did not qualify for a major competition until after
7013:
6425:, marking the country's only first place in the competition prior to its breakup.
6282:, which saw the country pursue positive relations with many countries outside the
6242:
6088:
5949:
5459:
of the initials of all the countries Yugoslavia bordered with, transformed into a
4905:
GNP: $ 129.5 billion, per capita $ 5,464; real growth rate – 1.0% (1989 est.)
4122:
3915:
3794:
3551:
in June 1950. In this system, profits were shared among the workers themselves as
3358:
2514:
990:
948:
16583:
16544:
16405:
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15123:
15046:
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14654:
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13055:
12692:
12675:
12657:
12374:
12328:
12292:
12268:
12198:
12136:
12009:
11990:
11912:"European Commission – Enlargement – Candidate and Potential Candidate Countries"
11804:
11569:"The Best of 1970 World Cup: Yugoslavia Claim First Title as Europe's First Host"
10878:
10746:
10582:
10578:
9982:
9975:
9853:
9817:
9794:
9758:
9026:
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8996:
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8160:
8131:
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equal rights with men in all areas of state, economic and socio-political life."
3894:
Fed up by Milošević's manipulation of the assembly, first the delegations of the
3867:
3640:
3557:
3166:
3069:
2479:
2419:
2415:
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2116:
2100:; by 17 April 1941, the country was fully occupied and was soon carved up by the
2011:
1905:
1832:
1804:
1709:
1706:
1466:
1158:
978:
894:
843:
837:
819:
813:
792:
654:
15091:
UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium
11414:
11018:
Nonaligned Modernism: Socialist Postcolonial Aesthetics in Yugoslavia, 1945–1985
9933:
9501:
8325:"Proclamation of Constitution of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia"
7458:
7454:
7289:
7285:
7272:
6988:
6775:
6617:
5155:
3366:
1669:. Spanning an area of 255,804 square kilometres (98,766 sq mi) in the
16725:
16720:
16165:
15730:
14852:
14381:
13961:
13949:
13739:
13553:
13535:
13070:
12997:
12769:
12704:
12575:
11854:
11113:
10886:
10600:"Fear of becoming minority as a motivator of conflict in the former Yugoslavia"
9950:
7922:
7735:, which led to a massive surge in North American immigration. Close to 120,000
7668:
7466:
6948:
6871:
6854:
with a 4th-place finish (equalizing the Kingdom of Yugoslavia achievement from
6843:
6768:
6601:
6565:
6453:
6406:
6292:
6217:
6154:
6100:
5964:
5715:
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5595:, chose to use the unified standard language of Albania predominantly based on
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in Sarajevo. For Yugoslavia, the games demonstrated Tito's continued vision of
3733:
3671:. Serb nationalists were frustrated over Tito's support for the recognition of
3586:
3566:
3527:
3401:
3278:
3089:
2510:
1855:
1646:
1530:
1302:
634:
477:
455:
393:
369:
263:
240:
179:
156:
13349:
12264:
11338:
11297:
11280:"Generation Number One: Politics and Popular Music in Yugoslavia in the 1950s"
10805:
9131:
8751:
8211:
6956:
6936:
6561:
5571:. National minorities used their own languages as well, with 506,000 speaking
5182:
which was a highway that stretched over 1,182 km (734 mi), from the
3903:
3659:, a region with Serb majority but large numbers of ethnic minorities, such as
2505:. Albania was in no position to object, but the Bulgarian view was that a new
2407:
2332:
16758:
16735:
16569:
16245:
15999:
15755:
15666:
15545:
14730:
13901:
13436:
12962:
11305:
11211:
11001:
10615:
9774:
9766:
9438:"Zgodilo se je ... 27. junija" (in Slovene). MMC RTV Slovenia. 27 June 2005.
8433:
6960:
6944:
6940:
6862:. The best results came in 1960 and 1968 when the team lost in the finals—in
6613:
6593:
6517:
6505:
6287:
6250:
6084:
6037:
6033:
5711:
5690:
5675:
5596:
5364:
5191:
5166:. Yugoslav railways operated a number of international services, such as the
5127:
5123:
5107:
5082:
4878:
4867:
4739:
4710:
4048:
3863:
3815:
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1867:, or FR Yugoslavia, but this state was not recognized internationally as the
1859:
1666:
1534:
1173:
750:
746:
601:
588:
15183:
10945:, vol. 21, no. 4, November 2007. Sage, California: SAGE Publications. P. 685
10469:
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6885:
in Rome, having previously won silver at the three preceding Olympic Games —
6605:
6267:
6005:
5976:
5953:
4946:
4696:
The armed forces of SFR Yugoslavia consisted of the Yugoslav People's Army (
4685:
3680:
birthday in May 1977 was marked by huge celebrations. That year, he visited
16449:
16346:
16334:
16250:
16139:
16119:
15661:
15468:
15411:
15364:
15119:
14593:
14589:
14397:
14260:
13937:
13085:
12388:
11587:"The Best of 1978 World Cup: Yugoslavia win second title after OT Thriller"
8263:
8231:
7911:
7494:
7433:
7167:, the continent's premiere basketball club competition, on seven occasions—
7096:
7029:
6804:
6696:
6589:
6573:
6497:
6343:
6314:
6283:
6209:
6128:
6092:
5749:
5658:
5653:
5555:
The population of Yugoslavia spoke mainly three languages: Serbo-Croatian,
5532:
5360:
5232:
4830:
4802:
4726:
4259:
3888:
3618:
3507:
2745:
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2517:
were summoned to Moscow alongside a Bulgarian delegation, where Stalin and
2451:
2438:
2426:
2335:, and Dušan Sernec. In doing so, he empowered his council to form a common
2234:
2230:
2097:
1812:
1674:
1658:
670:
14604:
12717:
8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
11851:"Odluka o proglašenju Zakona o potvrđivanju Ugovora o pitanjima sukcesije"
11342:, "Pogledaj dom svoj, anđele (Jugoslovenska rock scena 1985)", YouTube.com
9908:
The Search for a Cold War Legitimacy: Foreign Policy and Tito's Yugoslavia
9835:
Almost NATO: Partners and Players in Central and Eastern European Security
9526:
Karadzic and Mladic: The Worlds Most Wanted Men – FOCUS Information Agency
8328:
7925:. People who identify with the former Yugoslav state may self-identify as
7446:
7251:
6737:
The country's biggest footballing achievement came on the club level with
6641:
4813:
is based on the investment of labour. All companies were transformed into
4109:, that the government of FR Yugoslavia applied for UN membership in 2000.
3617:
In 1971 the leadership of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, notably
16498:
15979:
15964:
15611:
15473:
15074:
14714:
14686:
14554:
13130:
12985:
12979:
12558:
12073:
11972:
Immigration to Switzerland, the case of the former Republic of Yugoslavia
11143:
9745:"Yugoslavia's Open-Door Policy and Global Tourism in the 1950s and 1960s"
8380:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
7567:
7506:
7470:
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7247:
7204:
7148:
7136:
7100:
6832:
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6778:
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6553:
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6473:
6422:
6140:
6136:
5707:
5703:
5564:
5420:
started broadcasting its television programmes two years later, in 1958.
5073:
5066:
4837:
to an extent, even when they were part of a same composite organization.
4834:
4810:
4651:
4568:
4555:
3935:
3923:
3694:
3685:
3626:
3560:, transportation machines (especially in the shipbuilding industry), and
3535:
3208:
3198:
2848:
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2785:
2463:
2422:
and was considered in its earliest years a model of Communist orthodoxy.
2101:
1942:
1792:
1028:
1013:
13344:
9958:
9605:
9589:
9101:
Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: Europe. Gale Group, 2001. Pp. 73.
7660:
In 2001, former constituent republics reached the partially implemented
6501:
6385:. During this time, the country had a heightened cultural exchange with
5579:
in SR Serbia (primarily in SAP Kosovo), SR Macedonia and SR Montenegro.
5511:
4765:
4472:
3749:
3502:
15489:
14996:
14971:
14051:
13168:
12722:
12546:
12448:
12439:
12367:
10742:
10462:"Historical Highlights: More than a century of memories and experience"
7930:
7834:
7629:
7510:
7164:
7120:
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5605:
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4738:
called "General Popular Defense" as an answer to the brutal end of the
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3598:
3473:
3438:
3171:
3049:
2403:
2341:
2202:
1890:
1885:
1713:
936:
729:
511:
440:
20:
16860:
Countries and territories where Serbo-Croatian is an official language
12408:
12174:
Velike sile i male države u hladnom ratu 1945–1955: Slučaj Jugoslavije
11959:
Immigration from the Former Yugoslavia: Changing face of North America
10656:
10654:
10652:
10650:
10440:"Tramvaj vozio do Palića - Subotičani žale za ukidanjem šina sa ulica"
10417:
10239:"Nova razstava v Dolenjskem muzeju: Cesta, ki je spremenila Dolenjsko"
9934:"Self-Management and the Future of Socialism: Lessons from Yugoslavia"
7108:
5527:
separately; the former included the constituent South Slavic peoples (
16488:
16351:
15520:
15328:
15057:
14843:
14812:
14723:
13699:
11200:"'It was ridiculous. It was amazing': the lost pop of 80s Yugoslavia"
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7176:
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5613:
5609:
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5207:
5195:
5078:
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4702:
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4085:
In September 1992, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (consisting of
4004:
3984:
3855:
3745:
3729:
3701:
for "promoting divisiveness in the Non-Aligned Movement". When China
3590:
3413:
3059:
2861:
2539:
2447:
2435:
1850:
and political dissidence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. With the
767:
717:
705:
12507:
12135:
Bokovoy, Melissa K.; Irvine, Jill A.; Lilly, Carol S., eds. (1997).
12074:"Former Yugoslavia patches itself together: Entering the Yugosphere"
10975:
10973:
10971:
10969:
7541:. The Yugoslav anthem was inherited by its successor state union of
5784:
5187:
4773:
banknote, which for a long time had the highest value in the country
3644:
31:
15681:
14940:
14645:
14563:
14547:
14245:
12781:
12502:
12399:"Yugoslavia: the outworn structure" (CIA) Report from November 1970
10989:
10647:
10348:
8932:
The Globalisation of Poverty: Impacts of IMF and World Bank Reforms
7872:
7739:
were registered in the United States from 1991 to 2002, and 67,000
7712:
7593:
7188:
7168:
7144:
6669:
6653:
6649:
6469:
5927:
5727:
5540:
5460:
5006:
5002:
4994:
4990:
4978:
4722:
4580:
4546:
4477:
4467:
4424:
4277:
3426:
3233:
2931:
2430:
2279:
2271:
2182:
2104:. Yugoslav resistance was soon established in two forms, the Royal
1970:
1966:
1816:
1745:
1578:
1452:
1044:
868:
850:
823:
699:
693:
580:
15133:
8618:
The organization and order of battle of militaries in World War II
8484:
8482:
8468:
8466:
8006:
Understanding Secularism in a Post-Communist State: Case of Serbia
7304:
and others established themselves as among the best in the world.
5620:
telling the two apart. Two alphabets used in Yugoslavia were: the
3714:
3609:
2143:
16534:
16493:
15994:
15478:
14828:
14629:
13339:
10966:
10122:"Počeci vazdušnog saobraćaja u posleratnoj Jugoslaviji 1945-1947"
8560:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
8500:
8498:
7796:
7587:
7481:. For many years, Yugoslavia was considered the second strongest
6581:
6541:
6335:
6306:
6271:
6249:
were internationally acclaimed classical music performers, while
5931:
5695:
5663:
5456:
5183:
5062:
5046:
5042:
4973:
4604:
4095:
4008:
3690:
3578:
3544:
3497:
2911:
2855:
2812:
2459:
2318:
demanded. In February 1945, Tito acknowledged the existence of a
2205:
of six equal South Slavic republics (as opposed to the allegedly
2061:[sɔtsijaˈlìːstitʃnafɛdɛraˈtíːwnarɛˈpùːblikajuɡɔˈslàːʋija]
1682:
1670:
1525:
1438:
834:
810:
762:
10267:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10103:
10101:
10099:
9565:
United States Practice in International Law: 1999–2001, Volume 1
8299:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8285:
6000:
international breakthrough for the Yugoslav literature was 1961
2475:
started, with Zone A granted to Italy and Zone B to Yugoslavia.
2197:
lasted from 21 to 29 November 1943 (right before and during the
1616:
Code "YUF" used 1945–65, "YUD" used 1966–89, "YUN" used 1990–92.
16303:
15770:
15562:
15164:
15137:
14926:
14890:
14836:
14833:
14805:
8479:
8463:
8343:"History – World Wars: Partisans: War in the Balkans 1941–1945"
8190:
Intergenerational Memory and Language of the Sarajevo Sephardim
7853:
7641:
7635:
7116:
6549:
6537:
6390:
6386:
6318:
5710:' who among regular workers were responsible for offering them
5679:
5671:
5528:
5368:
5265:
5236:
5211:
5203:
5199:
5057:
5053:
5038:
5018:
4998:
4982:
4927:
External debt: $ 17.0 billion, medium and long term (1989)
4640:
4588:
4394:
4364:
2523:
2319:
2211:
2037:[sɔt͡sijaˈlistit͡ʃkafɛdɛraˈtivnarɛˈpublikajuɡɔˈsɫavija]
2027:[sot͡sijalǐstit͡ʃkaːfêderatiːʋnaːrepǔblikajuɡǒslaːʋija]
1863:
Montenegro, remained within a reconstituted state known as the
1702:
687:
12729:
Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
8930:
Michel Chossudovsky, International Monetary Fund, World Bank;
8495:
7132:
6127:. Many Yugoslav films featured eminent foreign actors such as
5089:, mostly focused in the growing tourist industry. The capital
5010:
2136:
Anti-Fascist Council for the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia
1959:
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
1765:
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
15984:
15954:
10980:
Draško Ređep; Božidar Kovaček (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.).
10289:
10096:
9878:
Yugoslavia's Bloody Collapse: Causes, Course and Consequences
9621:"Tito Is Named President for Life Under New Government Setup"
8282:
7971:"Demographic characteristics of Yugoslavia in the late 1980s"
7124:
6851:
6585:
6545:
6480:
and other genres. Most prominent Yugoslav rock acts included
6410:
6339:
6205:
5980:
5592:
5575:(primarily in SAP Vojvodina), and 2,000,000 persons speaking
5248:
5244:
5022:
4600:
3741:
3725:
3577:
of Serbia) gained the support of Tito. At a party meeting in
2724:
2535:
2531:
2190:
1932:
1678:
1583:
681:
15140:
was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).
12799:
Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
11768:"Kodes Vanquishes Franulovic In French Final, 6-2, 6-4, 6-0"
5567:, while Macedonian was spoken by 1.8 million inhabitants of
4029:
Muslim people cannot defend themselves if there is war here.
3518:
2362:
The first Yugoslav post-World War II elections were set for
15969:
15893:
15835:
12107:. The University of Edinburgh School of Law. Archived from
10979:
8458:
Ally Betrayed: The Uncensored Story of Tito and Mihailovich
7764:
7025:
6672:
initiative, contributing with the all-star charity single "
6625:
6485:
5240:
4730:
4718:
4576:
4252:
3919:
3698:
3511:
3469:
2770:
2735:
2598:
2411:
2238:
2206:
12171:(2005). "Ideology and culture in Yugoslavia (1945–1955)".
9673:"Women's emancipation in socialist Yugoslavia | CITSEE.eu"
9203:
9201:
9199:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9157:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9109:
9107:
9084:
9082:
8924:
7583:
or similar). These countries are, listed chronologically:
7032:. In 1948, the country's umbrella basketball association,
6342:
during this time. In lieu of it, music imported from the
2142:). The AVNOJ met for the first time in Partisan-liberated
14919:
along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro
13598:
13033:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
11885:
10494:
Beyond the Divide: Entangled Histories of Cold War Europe
8554:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8546:
8544:
8542:
8540:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8415:
7914:
estimates for the successor states, as of July 2011
4700:, JNA), Territorial Defense (TO), Civil Defense (CZ) and
4230:
In alphabetical order, the republics and provinces were:
4203:
Internally, the Yugoslav federation was divided into six
2131:, JNOF), led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ).
1909:('yug'; with the 'j' pronounced like an English 'y') and
1377:
14670:
10789:"Yugoslav Gastarbeiter and the Ambivalence of Socialism"
10078:"United Nations Statistics Division – National Accounts"
8883:. Study Centre for Jugoslav Affairs. 1968. p. 652.
8528:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8413:
8411:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8395:
7520:). First aired and sung on World War II-era sessions of
7051:. The country's most notable results were winning three
6317:, Yugoslavia was among the least developed countries in
1787:
formed to unite the Yugoslav resistance movement to the
14878:
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
12758:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
12330:
The Yugoslav Experience of Serbian National Integration
11843:
11385:"RS Belgrade 3-0 Colo Colo / Intercontinental Cup 1991"
10518:
Beard, Danijela Š.; Rasmussen, Ljerka V., eds. (2020).
9196:
9174:
9154:
9120:
9104:
9079:
8627:, Trafford Publishing, Bloomington, Indiana SAD, p.393.
7667:
All of the successor states are or were candidates for
7384:. Just like Veselin Vujović in 1988 on the men's side,
5428:
4761:
Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3908:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
3547:". The economic reforms began with the introduction of
2237:
housed a conference between Prime Minister Tito of the
1953:
assumed dictatorship of the kingdom and renamed it the
9683:
9502:"BBC NEWS – Europe – Two jailed over Croatia massacre"
8681:
Yugoslavia as History : twice there was a country
7722:
The successor states of Yugoslavia continue to have a
5734:) courses which resulted in decrease in the number of
3922:
organized and formed a separatist entity known as the
2134:
The Front formed a representative political body, the
1763:
on 29 November 1943, during the second session of the
15327:
Countries of Eastern and Central Europe during their
11419:
European Cup & Champions League History 1955-2024
8507:
8392:
8158:
8031:
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKideckelHalpern2000 (
5150:
The railway system in Yugoslavia was operated by the
5146:
during the construction of the Šamac-Sarajevo railway
3193:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
13010:
Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
13004:
Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
10699:
8017:
6334:
had high exposure to popular music from neighboring
6295:, and bring back musical instruments and equipment.
5689:, a high rate of unemployment and a growing debt in
5446:
5226:
4895:
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2,700% (1989 est.)
2140:
Antifašističko Veće Narodnog Oslobođenja Jugoslavije
2015:
2004:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1894:
1600:
1594:
471:
449:
387:
363:
255:
232:
171:
148:
11904:
10631:
Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia, 1962-1991
7457:also reached the French Open final, but lost it to
7421:; Jaušovec reached two more French Open finals (in
6008:. Other prominent Yugoslav writers of the era were
5178:The core of the road network in Yugoslavia was the
4020:of the largest Serb faction in the parliament, the
2216:
National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
14451:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
14141:
12177:. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet. pp. 303–320.
12134:
12102:
11730:"Vilas Trounces Gottfried For First Big 4 Victory"
10211:
8906:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991
8868:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991
8856:Nationalism and Federalism in Yugoslavia 1962–1991
8592:Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders
7995:
6897:in Melbourne. The team additionally won bronze in
4713:and exported to nations, primarily those who were
15037:
14432:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
14080:Orders, decorations, and medals of SFR Yugoslavia
12394:Yugoslavia's Self-Management by Daniel Jakopovich
11698:"1968 Summer Olympics - The Results (Water polo)"
9750:East European Politics and Societies and Cultures
9695:
9590:"Yugoslavia: The Constitution and the Succession"
9240:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country.
8881:"Review of the Study Centre for Jugoslav Affairs"
8374:
8372:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8364:
7743:were registered in Canada between 1991 and 2001.
7332:because the competition got established in 1994.
4234:Republics and autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia
3412:), would be holding a session on 28 June 1948 in
1744:. Within Serbia was the Yugoslav capital city of
16756:
15079:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
14964:Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918
12138:State-Society Relations in Yugoslavia, 1945-1992
11879:
11716:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country
10490:
10197:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 103–104.
9338:"Why Trump reminds me of Milosevic: Milan Panic"
9074:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country
8610:
8438:Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country
8317:
7344:. Other notable players over the years included
3970:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
2017:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија
2006:Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija
498:
415:
271:
187:
12203:. Bonn: Bonn University Press. pp. 59–81.
10865:
10693:
10282:
9993:
9991:
8023:
8009:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAvramović2007 (
2051:Socialistična federativna republika Jugoslavija
1961:(AVNOJ) announced in 1943 the formation of the
12794:Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia
10706:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 164.
10517:
9970:
9968:
9076:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p.321
8934:; Zed Books, 2006; (University of California)
8637:"29 November, Yugoslavia: Day of the Republic"
8450:
8361:
8152:
8083:
8081:
6099:, among many others. Film directors included:
4891:Various economic indicators around 1990 were:
4550:Yugoslavia (green) between power blocs (blue:
4081:United Nations Security Council Resolution 777
3630:
2370:, JNOF), had been renamed the People's Front (
1748:as well as two autonomous Yugoslav provinces:
16855:States and territories disestablished in 1992
16319:
15505:
15312:
15212:
15188:
14127:
12824:
12699:Contributions to the Slovene National Program
12605:
12424:
11044:Variety International Show Business Reference
10544:
9881:. New York University Press. pp. 76–77.
9229:Benson, "Yugoslavia: A Concise History", 146.
8696:, C Hurst & Co Publishers, 2000, page 271
8162:Economic Growth and Development: A Case Study
8094:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 454–.
8087:
7328:. SFR Yugoslavia never got to compete at the
6922:UEFA European Under-21 Football Championships
6708:Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials
6048:who made a monument standing in front of the
5162:, and the building of the highly challenging
3724:In 1979, seven selection criteria comprising
3330:
2049:
486:
403:
284:
200:
15136:was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while
15126:(1991–1992), which all combined to form the
14987:
11977:
11964:
11951:
11930:
10521:Made in Yugoslavia: Studies in Popular Music
10491:Mikkonen, Simo; Koivunen, Pia, eds. (2015).
9988:
8967:
8965:
8683:, Cambridge University Press, 2000, page 233
8594:, United Nations Publications, 2006, page 61
8582:, Duke University Press, 1987, pages 312–313
8382:, Volume 2; Stanford University Press, 2001
8129:
8125:
8123:
7709:European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo
6676:" and the corresponding concert held on the
6664:and others. Yugoslavia was one of seven non-
4567:to the United Nations. In January 1958, the
4273:Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
3703:launched a military campaign against Vietnam
2384:Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito, January 1945
2241:(representing the AVNOJ) and Prime Minister
1529:official language at the federal level, but
15288:* in order of population and territory size
12273:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.
11815:University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology
11355:"Red Star and the immortal triumph of 1991"
10899:Helsinki Federation for Human Rights Serbia
10033:
10031:
10029:
9965:
9742:
9567:. Cambridge University Press. p. 130.
9470:
9468:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9242:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p347
8580:Tito, Mihailović, and the allies, 1941–1945
8474:Tito, Mihailović, and the allies, 1941–1945
8091:International Handbook of Reading Education
8078:
7087:, followed by two more consecutive ones in
4827:composite organizations of associated labor
16850:States and territories established in 1945
16326:
16312:
15512:
15498:
15319:
15305:
15219:
15205:
15128:Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
14538:
14134:
14120:
12831:
12817:
12612:
12598:
12431:
12417:
12323:
12287:
12037:Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection
11332:
11092:. Cambridge University Press. p. 28.
10786:
10741:
10551:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 55.
10548:The People, Press, and Politics of Croatia
10545:Malović, Stjepan; Selnow, Gary W. (2001).
10468:. Javni holding Ljubljana . Archived from
10315:
10276:
9900:
9898:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9718:"Au temps de la Yougoslavie anticoloniale"
9689:
9151:. Purdue University Press, 2009. pp. 15–16
8845:, Sarajevo: Slobodna Bosna, pp. 35–38
7537:'temporary' usage and only years prior to
7505:The national anthem of Yugoslavia was the
7493:between 1953 and 1968 and in 1958 won the
7340:in 1988 (first time the vote was held) by
6253:was a prominent composer and a conductor.
4461:Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
4074:
3849:throughout Eastern Europe in 1989 and the
3337:
3323:
2220:Nacionalni komitet oslobođenja Jugoslavije
560:
65:"Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia"
15157:the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
14620:
12619:
11802:
11749:"Mima Jaušovec ne zna živeti brez tenisa"
11014:
10804:
10735:
10414:"History of public transport in Novi Sad"
10411:
10357:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
10268:Savezna spoljnotrgovinska komora (1968).
10186:
10184:
10160:
10154:
10137:
8962:
8840:
8834:
8808:
8492:. East European Monographs, 1985. Pp. 22.
8335:
8120:
8001:
7445:reached the French Open final, losing to
7320:in Los Angeles. The country also won the
7312:Yugoslavia won two Olympic gold medals –
7039:Following its major competition debut at
6683:
4611:as part of Tito's efforts to destabilize
2292:Federated State of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2150:) and claimed the status of Yugoslavia's
566:Map of Europe in 1989, showing Yugoslavia
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
16765:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
16470:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
15519:
14309:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
12103:Ljubica Spaskovska (28 September 2009).
12033:"Yugonostalgia: The Pain of the Present"
12030:
11678:Conn, Jordan Ritter (21 February 2023).
11536:
11505:
11474:
10748:Albanian literature: social perspectives
10633:. Indiana University Press. p. 53.
10167:. Indiana University Press. p. 33.
10026:
9931:
9925:
9459:
9370:"Roads Sealed as Yugoslav Unrest Mounts"
8843:Doctor of Espionage: The Victims of UDBA
8778:
7701:future enlargement of the European Union
7566:
6297:
6266:
5948:
5795:
5783:
5768:
5510:
5427:
5137:
4945:
4764:
4684:
4545:
4165:
4121:
4038:
3983:
3802:as Yugoslavia broke apart in the 1990s.
3608:
3517:
3501:
2425:The Yugoslav government allied with the
2388:
1980:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1941:would be 'South-Slavia' or 'Land of the
1875:" is now commonly used retrospectively.
1627:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1214:255,804 km (98,766 sq mi)
15089: (1990–1995), all replaced by the
12438:
11938:The Cambridge survey of world migration
11873:
11746:
11446:"1962 FIFA World Cup Chile ™ - Matches"
11277:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11267:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11259:
11257:
11255:
11253:
10454:
10119:
9904:
9895:
9874:
9863:
9587:
9398:
9211:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 26.
9117:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 21.
8816:"Yugoslavia – The Yugoslav-Soviet Rift"
8731:
8476:. Duke University Press, 1987. Pp. 288.
8181:
7432:It was with the rise of teenage phenom
7160:league games began to be played indoors
6713:People's Heroes of Yugoslavia monuments
6417:following the performance of the song "
5632:, while Cyrillic is referred to as the
5383:
4843:basic organisations of associated labor
4819:basic organizations of associated labor
4681:Territorial Defense Forces (Yugoslavia)
4650:Yugoslavia had mixed relations towards
4456:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
4180:Women's Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia
3793:under the leadership of Prime Minister
3709:. During this time, Yugoslavia's first
3490:Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement
1655:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
16757:
16574:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
14402:
14297:
13027:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control
12846:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia
12270:Yugoslavia: A State that Withered Away
11658:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11241:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11193:
11191:
11189:
11187:
11085:
11041:
10943:East European Politics & Societies
10915:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10222:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSić1990 (
10181:
9637:
9618:
9562:
9209:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9193:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 18
9191:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9171:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 16
9169:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9149:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9138:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 15
9136:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9115:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
9092:. Purdue University Press, 2009. p. 19
9090:Yugoslavia: a state that withered away
8972:"Yugoslavia: Tito's Daring Experiment"
8054:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
7664:that became effective on 2 June 2004.
6349:In 1948, Yugoslavia was expelled from
6274:was the largest Yugoslav record label.
5743:population. In 1946 there were 10,666
4199:Administrative divisions of Yugoslavia
3906:, walked out during the extraordinary
3805:
2368:Jedinstveni narodnooslobodilački front
2350:, but after the Communists' switch to
2129:Jedinstveni narodnooslobodilački front
1869:sole successor state to SFR Yugoslavia
1795:. Following the country's liberation,
16540:1949 East German State Railway strike
16512:World Federation of Democratic Youth
16307:
15493:
15300:
15200:
15187:
14811:Included the autonomous provinces of
14668:
14618:
14115:
12812:
12641:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia
12593:
12412:
12333:. Boulder: East European Monographs.
12263:
12229:
12193:
12167:
11786:"Nastase Routs Pilic in French Final"
11727:
11639:
11352:
11320:from the original on 14 February 2023
11218:from the original on 15 November 2022
11197:
11166:"Vlasnici muzike i stranih priznanja"
10891:Jugoslavija u istorijskoj perspektivi
10700:Stevan K. Pavlowitch (January 2002).
10681:from the original on 17 February 2015
10628:
10597:
10236:
10190:
10139:10.29362/ist20veka.2020.2.kuk.173-186
9712:
9710:
9701:
9667:
9665:
9663:
9661:
9309:
8766:from the original on 20 February 2023
8349:from the original on 28 November 2011
8133:Yugoslavia: A Multinational Community
7705:Stabilisation and Association Process
6764:Previously, Red Star had reached the
6413:country to do so. Yugoslavia won the
4977:national network which would include
3769:). After Tito's death in 1980, a new
2115:. The Partisan supreme commander was
2059:
2035:
2025:
1947:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1827:; it became a founding member of the
1720:, and had six constituent republics:
876:President of the League of Communists
16780:1992 disestablishments in Yugoslavia
16411:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
14842:Includes the autonomous province of
14794:State Union of Serbia and Montenegro
14695:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
14431:
12776:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting
12311:from the original on 23 January 2023
12084:from the original on 4 November 2011
11940:, Cambridge University Press, 1995,
11765:
11677:
11443:
11365:from the original on 24 January 2021
11172:from the original on 29 October 2013
11046:. Gardland Publishers. p. 422.
10895:Yugoslavia in Historical Perspective
10660:
10084:from the original on 16 January 2014
10014:from the original on 1 February 2014
9401:"Financial Scandal Rocks Yugoslavia"
9220:Lampe, "Yugoslavia as History", 347.
8187:
8066:from the original on 7 February 2019
8057:United Nations Development Programme
7409:champion when clay court specialist
7395:
6401:, becoming the only self-proclaimed
6195:
5945:Association of Writers of Yugoslavia
5142:A poster addressing young people at
3959:of late March/early April 1991, the
2872:World Federation of Democratic Youth
2553:
1653:. It was established in 1945 as the
273:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република
257:Социјалистичка Федеративна Република
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
16:European socialist state (1945–1992)
12294:Serbia: The History behind the Name
11918:from the original on 26 August 2011
11892:from the original on 2 October 2022
11861:from the original on 2 October 2022
11230:
11184:
10703:Serbia: The History Behind the Name
10336:
10217:
10045:from the original on 9 October 2012
9743:Tchoukarine, Igor (February 2015).
9326:– via www.washingtonpost.com.
8841:Schindler, John (4 February 2010),
8630:
8488:Vojislav Koštunica, Kosta Čavoški.
8440:; Cambridge University Press, 2000
7741:migrants from the former Yugoslavia
7737:refugees from the former Yugoslavia
7514:
7497:as the best athlete in Yugoslavia.
6858:). The country also played in four
6703:neighborhoods in two major cities.
6044:and others. Prominent sculptor was
5662:. Significant numbers emigrated to
5394:One of the founding members of the
4662:, as he officially believed in the
3759:
3543:Tito, sometimes informally called "
3423:assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
3355:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1842:After Tito died on 4 May 1980, the
286:Socialistična federativna republika
13:
16633:Sovietization of the Baltic states
15227:
15104:Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
15100:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
14413:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
12670:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
12368:Orders and Decorations of the SFRY
12251:from the original on 30 April 2019
12181:from the original on 12 April 2019
12047:from the original on 25 April 2023
11659:Barkas, Aris (16 September 2021).
11518:from the original on 22 April 2020
11487:from the original on 23 April 2020
11353:Aspey, Jonathon (17 August 2015).
10834:from the original on 21 April 2023
10664:Institutions of Advanced Societies
9707:
9658:
9619:Browne, Malcolm W. (17 May 1974).
9508:from the original on 3 August 2014
9476:"Pavlovic: The Siege of Dubrovnik"
9399:Sudetic, Chuck (10 January 1991).
9312:"Hubris Brought Fall of Milosevic"
8887:from the original on 26 March 2023
8796:from the original on 18 March 2012
8039:
7528:state anthem of Yugoslavia during
7500:
6236:
5587:(primarily in SAP Vojvodina), and
4523:
4514:
4493:
4484:
4439:
4430:
4408:
4399:
4378:
4369:
4291:
4282:
4034:Radovan Karadžić, 14 October 1991.
3898:led by Milan Kučan, and later the
3404:informed Tito that the Cominform (
2946:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
1931:("Slavia") denotes a 'land of the
1718:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
627:Recognised national languages
14:
16871:
16775:1963 establishments in Yugoslavia
16770:1945 establishments in Yugoslavia
16504:World Federation of Trade Unions
15108:Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs)
14412:
12361:
12347:from the original on 8 April 2023
12217:from the original on 8 April 2023
12155:from the original on 8 April 2023
12021:The last Yugoslav census in 1991.
11880:Nemanja Mitrović (29 June 2021).
11831:from the original on 15 July 2022
11811:Chapters from the Slovene culture
11549:from the original on 30 June 2021
11539:"EURO 1976: all you need to know"
11198:Magee, Tamlin (12 October 2021).
11120:from the original on 2 April 2015
10828:International Migration Institute
10765:from the original on 27 June 2014
10667:. University of Minnesota Press.
9837:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86
9724:from the original on 26 June 2019
9482:from the original on 30 June 2010
9411:from the original on 8 April 2023
9380:from the original on 8 April 2023
9350:from the original on 15 June 2018
9318:from the original on 15 June 2018
9291:from the original on 15 June 2018
9265:from the original on 8 April 2023
8713:from the original on 28 June 2011
8562:; Indiana University Press, 2006
8327:. 31 January 1946. Archived from
8194:Springer International Publishing
8140:from the original on 24 June 2016
7983:from the original on 3 March 2016
7695:has submitted an application and
7571:2008 map of the former Yugoslavia
6924:winning the inaugural edition in
5451:", a Serbo-Croatian word meaning
5402:, known as JRT, was the national
5378:
5227:Maritime and river transportation
4936:
4872:hyperinflation held back progress
4815:organizations of associated labor
4633:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
4609:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
4535:
3858:over its autonomous provinces of
3707:Soviet Union-Yugoslavia relations
3562:military technology and equipment
2397:led Yugoslavia from 1944 to 1980.
2357:
1673:, Yugoslavia was bordered by the
1070:• FPR Yugoslavia proclaimed
16721:January 1991 events in Lithuania
16379:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
16333:
15394:
15338:
15039:
14989:
14948:
14925:
14860:
14827:
14800:
14785:
14754:
14672:
14622:
14572:
14540:
14442:
14423:
14404:
14337:
14318:
14301:
13144:
13143:
12840:
12096:
12066:
12058:
12024:
12015:
11996:
11974:, World Bank Publications, 2006.
11796:
11778:
11759:
11740:
11721:
11708:
11690:
11671:
11652:
11640:Wolff, Alexander (8 July 1991).
11633:
11615:
11597:
11579:
11561:
11530:
11499:
11468:
11437:
11425:from the original on 15 May 2013
11407:
11377:
11346:
11158:
11132:
11106:
11079:
11060:
11035:
11008:
10982:Jugoslovenski književni leksikon
10957:
10948:
10935:
10813:
10780:
10622:
10591:
10565:
10538:
10511:
10484:
10432:
10405:
10371:
10309:
10272:. Yugoslaviapublic. p. 122.
10261:
10237:Lubej, Uroš (28 November 2008).
10230:
9847:"Back to the Business of Reform"
8822:from the original on 14 May 2011
8732:Čavoški, Jovan (15 April 2011).
8169:from the original on 18 May 2016
8088:John Hladczuk (1 January 1992).
7943:
7123:in the Belgrade municipality of
6256:
6063:featured notable actors such as
5500:
5412:become a color station in 1972.
5231:With its extensive coast in the
4941:
4420:Socialist Republic of Montenegro
4301:
4192:
3877:Socialist Republic of Montenegro
3429:(1914), and the adoption of the
2867:World Federation of Trade Unions
2580:
2092:On 6 April 1941, Yugoslavia was
1779:as the legal successor state to
1499:
1485:
1471:
1457:
1443:
1418:
1404:
1284:
1283:
523:
330:
314:
30:
16835:Yugoslav Bosnia and Herzegovina
16445:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
13039:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
12552:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
12297:. London: Hurst & Company.
11961:, Mason Crest Publishers, 2004.
11806:Poglavlja iz slovenačke kulture
11278:Vuletic, Dean (November 2008).
10720:from the original on 8 May 2016
10497:. Berghahn Books. p. 287.
10389:. 16 April 2014. Archived from
10353:Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija
10283:Uroš Komlenović (5 July 1997).
10070:
10057:
10000:
9905:Niebuhr, Robert Edward (2018).
9840:
9827:
9804:
9781:
9736:
9631:
9612:
9581:
9556:
9547:
9538:
9535:Lukic & Lynch 1996, p. 209.
9529:
9520:
9494:
9450:
9441:
9432:
9423:
9392:
9362:
9330:
9310:Dobbs, Michael (29 June 2001).
9303:
9285:"The Serbs sacrifice Milosevic"
9277:
9245:
9232:
9223:
9214:
9141:
9095:
9066:
9061:Jugoslavija država koja odumrla
9054:
9045:
9040:Jugoslavija država koja odumrla
9033:
9008:
8983:
8944:
8911:
8899:
8873:
8861:
8849:
8725:
8699:
8686:
8673:
8661:
8649:
8597:
8585:
8572:
8460:; New York: Prentice Hall, 1946
8270:from the original on 1 May 2018
8250:
8238:from the original on 1 May 2018
8108:from the original on 9 May 2016
8047:"Human Development Report 1990"
7071:in Moscow, in addition to five
6204:artists were the award-winning
6023:
5764:
5479:
5069:was established in April 1947.
4542:Foreign relations of Yugoslavia
4390:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
4129:, the Federal Executive Council
4117:
4107:overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
3900:League of Communists of Croatia
3851:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2081:
1858:, efforts to transition into a
41:needs additional citations for
16018:Azerbaijan People's Government
14763:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
12992:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
12141:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
11993:(Encyclopedia of Immigration).
11747:Hrastar, Marko (9 June 2017).
11661:"The Last Coach of Yugoslavia"
10442:. Blic Online. 30 October 2007
10316:Kristensen, Lars, ed. (2013).
10293:. No. 300. Archived from
10270:Yugoslav Foreign Trade Almanac
10245:(in Slovenian). Archived from
10161:Middleton, William D. (2012).
8218:
8159:Jan Bruno Tulasiewicz (1971).
7963:
7616:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
7555:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
7034:Yugoslav Basketball Federation
6910:FIFA World Youth Championships
6797:1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
5854:University of Arts in Belgrade
5519:The SFRY recognised "nations"
5486:Demographics of SFR Yugoslavia
5474:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
4964:List of airlines of Yugoslavia
4884:The Yugoslav currency was the
4825:which in turn associated into
4505:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
4061:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3891:remained relatively neutral).
3393:Prime Minister Josip Broz Tito
2429:under Stalin and early in the
2016:
1865:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1612:
1589:
1572:
1519:
1495:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
472:
388:
256:
172:
1:
16726:January 1991 events in Latvia
16716:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
16465:Socialist Republic of Romania
16440:People's Republic of Bulgaria
16432:People's Republic of Albania
16401:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
14733: region of Hungary
14373:Free State of Fiume
14366:Banat, Bačka and Baranja
11766:Katz, Michael (7 June 1970).
11537:UEFA.com (14 February 2020).
10387:Nikola Tesla Technical Museum
9875:Bennett, Christopher (1997).
9641:Yugoslavia: A Concise History
8305:Yugoslavia: a Concise History
8059:. January 1990. p. 111.
7956:
7530:its provisional establishment
7265:
7075:(three of them consecutively
6998:
6323:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
5938:
5639:
5180:Brotherhood and Unity Highway
4900:Unemployment rate: 15% (1989)
4833:, so that these continued to
4783:economies of the Eastern Bloc
4360:Socialist Republic of Croatia
4178:At the end of the 1940s, the
4112:
3896:League Communists of Slovenia
3309:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2304:Federated State of Montenegro
2294:(FS Bosnia and Herzegovina),
2106:Yugoslav Army in the Homeland
2023:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation:
1963:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
1761:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
1412:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
1101:
202:Federativna ljudska republika
189:Федеративна Народна Република
173:Федеративна Народна Република
16711:Collapse of the Soviet Union
16701:Fall of communism in Albania
14637:Croatian War of Independence
14580:Independent State of Croatia
13121:Serbian–Montenegrin unionism
12974:Croatian War of Independence
12746:Anti-bureaucratic revolution
10924:, 2. Ausg., Band 6, Artikel
10793:Journal of Migration History
10751:. R. Trofenik. p. 173.
10466:Ljubljanski potniški promet
8616:Charles D. Pettibone (2014)
7405:, the country got its first
6846:, the best result coming in
6838:On the national team level,
6803:(twice), Red Star Belgrade,
6415:1989 Eurovision Song Contest
5721:
5550:
5423:
4698:Jugoslovenska narodna armija
4613:South Africa under apartheid
4451:Socialist Republic of Serbia
3961:Croatian War of Independence
3928:Independent State of Croatia
3881:Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution
3854:which reduced the powers of
3738:Plitvice Lakes National Park
3613:U.S.–Yugoslavia summit, 1978
3304:Fall of communism in Albania
3259:Polish Round Table Agreement
3214:Cuban intervention in Angola
2498:People's Republic of Albania
2300:Federated State of Macedonia
2274:, Yugoslavia's capital, was
2161:(January to April 1943) and
1987:. The names are as follows:
1785:provisionally governed state
7:
16686:End of communism in Hungary
16455:Hungarian People's Republic
16058:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
15087:Republic of Serbian Krajina
15047:Republic of North Macedonia
14480:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14450:
11728:Amdur, Neil (6 June 1977).
11089:A Concise History of Serbia
10572:Riječ u koju stane rečenica
10063:Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski:
9974:Mieczyslaw P. Boduszynski:
8951:"The Specter of Separatism"
8790:Lillian Goldman Law Library
8307:; Palgrave Macmillan, 2001
8136:. Jugoslovenska stvarnost.
8024:Kideckel & Halpern 2000
7307:
6726:
6421:" by the Croatian pop band
6263:Popular music in Yugoslavia
6050:United Nations Headquarters
6028:Notable painters included:
5656:, where they were known as
5507:Ethnic groups in Yugoslavia
5496:Demographics of the Balkans
5396:European Broadcasting Union
5375:1945) ceded to Yugoslavia.
5133:
4968:Air transport in Yugoslavia
4958:, 1985, with classic livery
4779:economy of the Soviet Union
4670:
4043:The parliament building of
3840:International Monetary Fund
3754:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
3451:Hungarian People's Republic
2692:Allied and satellite states
2312:Federated State of Slovenia
2195:Second Session of the AVNOJ
2005:
1637:), commonly referred to as
450:
364:
233:
149:
10:
16876:
16845:Former socialist republics
16825:20th century in Montenegro
16450:German Democratic Republic
15085: (1990–1991) and the
15054:
14978:Protectorate of Montenegro
14345:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
13826:Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia
12127:
11508:"UEFA EURO 1968 - History"
11477:"UEFA EURO 1960 - History"
11116:. Vreme. 27 October 2011.
11015:Videkanić, Bojana (2020).
10629:Ramet, Sabrina P. (1992).
8227:Inflation Rate % 1992
7715:and combat the widespread
7602:(since 25 September 1991;
7559:
7552:
7429:), but lost both of them.
6730:
6690:Architecture of Yugoslavia
6687:
6666:English-speaking countries
6260:
6002:Nobel Prize for Literature
5958:Nobel Prize for Literature
5942:
5504:
5492:Demographics of Yugoslavia
5489:
5483:
5387:
4961:
4952:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
4789:of 1948. Though they were
4758:
4754:
4725:. Yugoslav companies like
4709:Yugoslavia had a thriving
4674:
4593:Portuguese colonial empire
4539:
4196:
4172:1946 Yugoslav Constitution
4102:United Nations Secretariat
4078:
3809:
3713:was under construction in
3483:
2557:
2434:also closely followed the
2296:Federated State of Croatia
2148:First Session of the AVNOJ
2094:invaded by the Axis powers
2088:World War II in Yugoslavia
2085:
2076:
1935:'. Thus, a translation of
1831:, and transitioned from a
1769:World War II in Yugoslavia
1609:variety of Serbo-Croatian.
234:Socijalistička Federativna
218:Socialist Federal Republic
18:
16661:
16638:Information dissemination
16615:
16565:1956 Hungarian Revolution
16555:1953 East German uprising
16523:
16481:
16424:
16361:
16341:
16292:
16153:
16085:
16010:
15917:
15886:
15800:
15789:
15718:
15697:
15528:
15464:
15445:
15403:
15392:
15345:
15336:
15285:
15235:
15194:
15189:Links to related articles
15035:
14985:
14945:
14922:
14907:
14825:
14798:
14783:
14752:
14568:
14536:
14529:Free Territory of Trieste
14382:Italian province of Zadar
14250:
14150:
14096:
14035:
13980:
13884:
13876:Yugoslav Radio Television
13778:
13725:
13653:
13649:
13640:
13514:
13505:
13384:
13247:Federal Executive Council
13176:
13167:
13139:
13048:
13022:Joint Criminal Enterprise
12955:
12904:
12851:
12808:
12738:
12650:
12627:
12584:
12456:
12447:
12031:Bancroft, Claire (2009).
12003:Population of BiH in 2011
11298:10.1080/00905990802373579
11168:. Blic. 3 December 2007.
10986:Yugoslav Literary Lexicon
10922:Enciklopedija Jugoslavije
10806:10.1163/23519924-00503001
9833:Krupnick, Charles. 2003.
9644:. Springer. p. 135.
8752:10.1080/14682741003704223
8165:. Morris Print. Company.
7909:
7691:are official candidates.
7548:
7390:1984 Winter Olympic Games
7214:Notable players included
6928:and coming runners-up in
6718:
5800:The main building of the
5773:The main building of the
5634:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet
5466:Free Territory of Trieste
5432:General map of Yugoslavia
5400:Yugoslav Radio Television
5390:Yugoslav Radio Television
4595:. Tito saw the murder of
4583:." Thousands of Yugoslav
4565:National Liberation Front
4300:
4299:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4238:
3912:Croatian Democratic Union
3885:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
3494:Socialist self-management
3479:
3447:Yugoslav security service
3371:Svetozar Vukmanović-Tempo
3229:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
2468:Free Territory of Trieste
2308:Federated State of Serbia
2175:Fascist Italy capitulated
2125:People's Liberation Front
2033:Macedonian pronunciation:
1661:, and lasted until 1992,
1629:(commonly abbreviated as
1601:
1593:Alternatively spelled as
1515:
1426:Free Territory of Trieste
1383:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1327:
1309:
1298:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1235:
1225:
1218:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1184:
1168:
1151:
1138:
1125:
1110:
1092:
1078:
1068:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1025:
1010:
1000:
996:
984:
974:• 1945–1963 (first)
972:
968:
958:
954:
942:
932:• 1945–1953 (first)
930:
926:
916:
912:
900:
890:• 1945–1980 (first)
888:
884:
874:
775:
761:
742:
669:
653:
625:
621:None at the federal level
617:
573:
559:
499:
435:
416:
348:
310:
305:
272:
188:
134:Federal People's Republic
132:
16830:20th century in Slovenia
16623:Emigration and defection
16460:Polish People's Republic
13181:Administrative divisions
12008:20 February 2018 at the
11989:11 February 2012 at the
11803:Đukanović, Maja (2015).
11506:uefa.com (11 May 2016).
11475:uefa.com (11 May 2016).
11021:. McGill-Queen's Press.
10787:Brunnbauer, Ulf (2019).
10661:Rose, Arnold M. (1999).
10616:10.4000/balkanologie.674
10577:21 November 2015 at the
10126:Istorija dvadesetog veka
9932:Flaherty, Diane (1992).
9767:10.1177/0888325414551167
9563:Murphy, Sean D. (2002).
7936:
7677:Croatia followed in 2013
7449:. Three years later, in
7338:World Player of the Year
7053:FIBA World Championships
7036:(KSJ), was established.
6906:Yugoslavia under-20 team
6190:
5896:University of Kragujevac
5878:University of Banja Luka
5272:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
5254:
5173:
4795:workers' self-management
4787:Yugoslav–Soviet break-up
3879:in what was dubbed the "
3549:workers' self-management
3050:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
1973:question open. In 1945,
1949:. In January 1929, King
1819:but pursued a policy of
1815:at the beginning of the
1789:occupation of Yugoslavia
1665:as a consequence of the
986:• 1989–1991 (last)
902:• 1989–1990 (last)
16681:Fall of the Berlin Wall
16607:1981 protests in Kosovo
16545:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
16068:North Korea (1947–1948)
16063:North Korea (1946–1947)
15077: (1990–1991); and
14806:Republic of Serbia
14462:Socialist Republics of:
13111:Montenegrin nationalism
12852:Republics and provinces
12764:Independence of Croatia
12682:1981 protests in Kosovo
12380:List of leaders of SFRY
11142:. Story. Archived from
11140:"Lepa Brena biografija"
10383:Tehnički muzej - Odjeli
10355:(in Croatian). Zagreb:
10285:"Lightly made promises"
10120:Kukobat, Ilija (2020).
9020:12 January 2008 at the
8995:12 January 2008 at the
8990:"Conspiratorial Croats"
8921:Hause Publishing. P. 14
8656:Encyclopædia Britannica
8607:, Brill, 2001, page 252
7673:Slovenia joined in 2004
7524:, it first served as a
7165:European Champion's Cup
7067:), a gold medal at the
6908:qualified for just two
6904:In the youth category,
6866:to Soviet Union and in
6774:, while their Belgrade
6395:Eurovision Song Contest
6055:
5920:
5817:University of Ljubljana
5815:(founded 1808) and the
5802:University of Ljubljana
5738:citizens (particularly
5539:(from 1971), Serbs and
5160:Zagreb–Belgrade railway
4791:state-owned enterprises
4785:, especially after the
4717:as well as others like
4631:In 1968, following the
4217:(1946–1963), and later
4075:Post-1992 UN membership
3957:Plitvice Lakes incident
3827:1981 protests in Kosovo
3455:Hungarian People's Army
3351:Yugoslav Prime Minister
3294:End of the Soviet Union
3269:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2829: (until 1948)
2804: (until 1977)
2793: (until 1989)
2727: (until 1961)
2706: (until 1961)
2491:)—and even allowed the
1878:
1759:The country emerged as
1705:to the south. It was a
1611:
1588:
1571:
1518:
618:Official languages
16820:20th century in Kosovo
15790:Current and historical
15262:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14909:Mostly annexed by
14778:Republic of Montenegro
14680:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14326:Kingdom of Serbs,
13106:Macedonian nationalism
13081:Anti-Serbian sentiment
12883:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12476:6 January Dictatorship
11086:Djokić, Dejan (2023).
10585:, retrieved 7-10-2015
10194:The Past Can't Heal Us
9911:. BRILL. p. 145.
9588:Roberts, Adam (1978).
7778:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7729:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7724:population growth rate
7693:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7610:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7572:
7491:Candidates Tournaments
7489:, who played in three
7300:, Milorad Krivokapić,
7073:European Championships
7045:Yugoslav national team
6918:Yugoslav under-21 team
6860:European Championships
6747:Olympique de Marseille
6733:Football in Yugoslavia
6684:Architectural heritage
6668:that took part in the
6310:
6275:
6172:Force 10 from Navarone
5960:
5872:University of Titograd
5848:University of Pristina
5836:University of Novi Sad
5824:University of Sarajevo
5813:University of Belgrade
5804:
5793:
5781:
5516:
5447:
5433:
5371:province, after 1947 (
5359:, there were also the
5217:Yugoslav People's Army
5147:
4959:
4774:
4742:by the Warsaw Pact in
4693:
4677:Yugoslav People's Army
4559:
4528:
4519:
4498:
4489:
4444:
4435:
4413:
4404:
4383:
4374:
4296:
4287:
4130:
4051:
4045:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4037:
3996:
3964:Serbs also formed the
3669:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3655:populated region, and
3631:
3614:
3604:student demonstrations
3523:
3515:
3435:Rezolucija Informbiroa
3419:Battle of Kosovo Field
3397:
2983:Protests and uprisings
2493:Greek Communist forces
2446:Yugoslavia joined the
2398:
2387:
2325:United Nations Charter
2247:Tito-Šubašić Agreement
2171:Battle of the Sutjeska
2057:Slovene pronunciation:
2050:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1910:
1904:
1895:
1837:market-based socialism
1773:Allies of World War II
1722:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1595:
1539:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1481:Bosnia and Herzegovina
487:
404:
285:
201:
16731:Breakup of Yugoslavia
14956:Kingdom of Montenegro
14359:Republic of Prekmurje
13306:Deputy heads of state
13257:Deputy Prime Minister
13126:Slovenian nationalism
12664:Brotherhood and unity
12635:Breakup of Yugoslavia
12621:Breakup of Yugoslavia
12289:Pavlowitch, Stevan K.
11914:. Europa web portal.
11648:. Sports Illustrated.
11042:Kaplan, Mike (1983).
10963:Lampe, John R. P. 342
10954:Flere, Sergej. P. 685
10598:Jović, Dejan (2001).
9942:Science & Society
9788:"Beyond Dictatorship"
9504:. 27 September 2007.
9238:Lampe, John R. 2000.
9072:Lampe, John R. 2000.
9042:, Dejan Jović p.224-3
8707:"Cold War Shootdowns"
8694:Explaining Yugoslavia
8130:Gavro Altman (1978).
7570:
7543:Serbia and Montenegro
7350:Zoran "Tuta" Živković
7330:European Championship
7135:(1974), Kragujevac's
7024:. Though a member of
6879:Yugoslav Olympic team
6827:, Dinamo Zagreb, and
6301:
6270:
6150:The Battle of Neretva
5952:
5884:University of Maribor
5799:
5787:
5772:
5514:
5490:Further information:
5468:was dissolved by the
5431:
5341:Ljubljana tram system
5296:Dubrovnik tram system
5251:were also navigable.
5194:in the northwest via
5141:
5077:were created, namely
5074:JAT Yugoslav Airlines
4962:Further information:
4949:
4768:
4749:Yugoslavia splintered
4688:
4639:that he would fly to
4626:Arab–Israeli conflict
4617:intelligence services
4549:
4527:
4518:
4497:
4488:
4443:
4434:
4412:
4403:
4382:
4373:
4295:
4286:
4166:Women's rights policy
4135:Yugoslav Constitution
4125:
4065:Serbia and Montenegro
4042:
4026:
4022:Serb Democratic Party
3987:
3847:collapse of communism
3812:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3783:Brotherhood and Unity
3771:collective presidency
3612:
3521:
3505:
3431:Vidovdan Constitution
3384:
3299:Post-Soviet conflicts
3284:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3187:Albanian–Soviet split
2898:Anti-Soviet partisans
2841:Related organizations
2392:
2376:
2224:Marshal of Yugoslavia
2167:Battle of the Neretva
2152:deliberative assembly
2146:on 26 November 1942 (
2121:brotherhood and unity
1955:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1925:means 'south', while
1781:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
602:44.82000°N 20.42750°E
354:Brotherhood and unity
236:Republika Jugoslavija
152:Republika Jugoslavija
16579:1970 Polish protests
16560:1956 Poznań protests
16425:Soviet-allied states
16295:History of socialism
15083:SAO Western Slavonia
14548:Republic of Slovenia
13715:in the United States
13362:League of Communists
13101:Croatian nationalism
13091:Albanian nationalism
12564:Yugoslav irredentism
12373:21 June 2006 at the
12012:, data.worldbank.org
11984:Yugoslav immigration
11970:Dominique M. Gross,
11359:These Football Times
11285:Nationalities Papers
10901:. pp. 327–365.
10379:"Dubrovački tramvaj"
10164:On Railways Far Away
9852:6 April 2008 at the
9816:6 April 2008 at the
8917:Barnett, Neil. 2006
8668:Communist Yugoslavia
8642:14 July 2014 at the
8623:6 March 2016 at the
8188:Rock, Jonna (2019).
7638:(since 5 June 2006)
7612:(since 3 March 1992)
7596:(since 25 June 1991)
7590:(since 25 June 1991)
7156:First Federal League
7141:Morača Sports Center
7105:Baldekin Sports Hall
6842:qualified for seven
6783:1965–66 European Cup
6759:Intercontinental Cup
6743:1990–91 European Cup
6490:Bajaga i Instruktori
6409:, and predominantly
6030:Đorđe Andrejević Kun
5914:University of Bitola
5908:University of Mostar
5890:University of Osijek
5860:University of Rijeka
5830:University of Skopje
5809:University of Zagreb
5775:University of Zagreb
5630:Gaj's Latin alphabet
5523:and "nationalities"
5476:(FRY) in that year.
5384:Radio and television
5330:Subotica tram system
5324:Novi Sad tram system
5313:Belgrade tram system
5164:Belgrade–Bar railway
4870:in major plants and
4690:Soko G-4 Super Galeb
4660:Albanian nationalism
4093:) failed to achieve
3966:SAO Western Slavonia
3779:1984 Winter Olympics
3767:Tito's state funeral
3717:, built by US-based
3684:, the Soviet Union,
3623:Savka Dabčević-Kučar
3540:Non-Aligned Movement
3486:Non-aligned movement
3279:Barricades in Latvia
3224:1980 Moscow Olympics
3204:Cuban Missile Crisis
2443:economic development
2337:temporary government
1829:Non-Aligned Movement
1809:communist government
1771:. Recognised by the
1639:Socialist Yugoslavia
1329:• Summer (
1227:• 1991 estimate
1114:Non-Aligned Movement
1020:Chamber of Republics
568:highlighted in green
405:Bratstvo in enotnost
389:Братство и јединство
365:Bratstvo i jedinstvo
50:improve this article
16810:1990s in Yugoslavia
16805:1980s in Yugoslavia
16800:1970s in Yugoslavia
16795:1960s in Yugoslavia
16790:1950s in Yugoslavia
16785:1940s in Yugoslavia
16696:Romanian revolution
16669:Revolutions of 1989
16550:1953 Plzeň uprising
16231:Estonia (1918–1919)
16125:Hungary (1949–1989)
15081: (1990–1991),
15071:SAO Kninska Krajina
15028:Kingdom of Bulgaria
14821:Kosovo and Metohija
14740:(part of the German
14630:Republic of Croatia
14328:Croats and Slovenes
14280:Kingdom of Dalmatia
13493:Territorial Defense
13374:counterintelligence
13116:Serbian nationalism
13096:Bosniak nationalism
12687:Islamic Declaration
12105:"The 'Yugo-sphere'"
11753:sportklub.n1info.si
11642:"United They Stood"
11075:. Ozbor: 560. 1982.
11004:. pp. 187–195.
10830:. v1.3. June 2015.
10581:by Krešimir Bagič,
10191:David, Lea (2020).
9793:4 June 2011 at the
9638:Benson, L. (2003).
9051:Borneman. 2004. 167
8578:Walter R. Roberts,
8558:Ramet, Sabrina P.;
8472:Walter R. Roberts.
7632:(since 3 June 2006)
7322:World Championships
7149:Gripe Sports Centre
7099:(1972), Belgrade's
6953:Dragoslav Šekularac
6920:qualified for four
6916:in Chile while the
6430:Yugoslav rock scene
6184:Escape from Sobibor
5956:, awarded the 1961
5902:University of Tuzla
5866:University of Split
5790:Belgrade Law School
5404:public broadcasting
4235:
4220:socialist republics
4069:Badinter Commission
3989:Vukovar water tower
3806:Dissolution and war
3752:were designated as
3651:, a largely ethnic
3363:Aleksandar Ranković
3264:Revolutions of 1989
2503:federated republics
2347:Day of the Republic
1823:following the 1948
1645:, was a country in
1129:Second constitution
944:• 1991 (last)
662: •
598: /
417:Братство и единство
150:Federativna Narodna
16706:Singing Revolution
16589:June 1976 protests
16374:Soviet occupations
16196:Byelorussia (1919)
15093: (1996–1998).
14932:Republic of Kosovo
14771:Republic of Serbia
14745:Military Commander
14144:Yugoslav statehood
14063:Flag of Yugoslavia
13594:Telecommunications
12569:Yugoslav Committee
12513:Belgrade offensive
12385:Yugoslavia Archive
12325:Petranović, Branko
12111:on 18 January 2012
12080:. 20 August 2009.
12041:Macalester College
11790:The New York Times
11772:The New York Times
11734:The New York Times
11680:"The Balkans Boom"
10393:on 22 January 2018
9981:1 May 2016 at the
9679:. 24 October 2012.
9625:The New York Times
9405:The New York Times
9376:. 19 August 1990.
9374:The New York Times
9258:The New York Times
9015:"Battle in Bosnia"
8603:Konrad G. Bühler,
8378:Tomasevich, Jozo;
8331:on 2 January 2002.
7573:
7378:World Championship
7376:while it also won
7354:Branislav Pokrajac
7271:generation led by
7189:Jugoplastika Split
7129:Čair Sports Center
6877:Additionally, the
6840:FPR/SFR Yugoslavia
6658:Zabranjeno Pušenje
6630:S Vremena Na Vreme
6530:Električni Orgazam
6434:rhythm & blues
6311:
6276:
6245:and the violinist
6052:in New York City.
6004:laureate award to
5985:Ivan Goran Kovačić
5961:
5805:
5794:
5782:
5745:elementary schools
5687:economic recession
5517:
5434:
5302:Rijeka tram system
5291:Osijek tram system
5286:Zagreb tram system
5221:Youth Work Actions
5148:
5144:Youth work actions
4960:
4855:oil crisis of 1973
4775:
4694:
4560:
4529:
4520:
4499:
4490:
4445:
4436:
4414:
4405:
4384:
4375:
4297:
4288:
4233:
4214:people's republics
4205:constituent states
4131:
4057:Republic of Srpska
4052:
4001:Dragutin Zelenović
3997:
3872:Slobodan Milošević
3835:European Community
3615:
3524:
3516:
3254:Singing Revolution
3028:Novocherkassk 1962
2519:Vyacheslav Molotov
2399:
2187:Garibaldi Division
2113:Yugoslav Partisans
1848:ethnic nationalism
1533:functioned as the
1249:1989 estimate
1142:Third constitution
800:socialist republic
671:Ethnic groups
607:44.82000; 20.42750
16752:
16751:
16746:
16745:
16691:Velvet Revolution
16653:Telephone tapping
16627:list of defectors
16416:Tito–Stalin split
16301:
16300:
16288:
16287:
16284:
16283:
16081:
16080:
15823:Congo-Brazzaville
15719:Regional variants
15487:
15486:
15294:
15293:
15289:
15181:
15180:
15176:
15175:
15147:Republic of Užice
15116:North-East Bosnia
15016:Kingdom of Serbia
14900:Kingdom of Serbia
14868:Kingdom of Serbia
14817:UN administration
14702:(since 1995), and
14598:Parts annexed by
14109:
14108:
14092:
14091:
14088:
14087:
14031:
14030:
13636:
13635:
13628:List of companies
13604:Telephone numbers
13501:
13500:
13357:Political parties
13264:Foreign relations
13163:
13162:
13159:
13158:
12951:
12950:
12752:Gazimestan speech
12739:Events and actors
12711:Agrokomerc Affair
12530:Informbiro period
12525:Tito–Stalin split
12340:978-0-88033-484-6
12304:978-1-85065-477-3
12280:978-1-55753-495-8
12210:978-3-89971-938-3
12148:978-0-312-12690-2
11946:978-0-521-44405-7
11824:978-86-6153-254-2
11389:Football Database
10908:978-86-7208-207-4
10758:978-3-87828-106-1
10713:978-1-85065-476-6
10558:978-0-275-96543-3
10359:. 6 November 2015
9860:, 16 August 1968.
9824:, 25 August 1967.
9801:, 20 January 1967
9574:978-0-521-75070-7
8692:John B. Allcock,
8101:978-0-313-26253-1
7949:Excluding Kosovo.
7918:
7917:
7579:(or shortened as
7577:former Yugoslavia
7518: Hey, Slavs
7487:Svetozar Gligorić
7473:and welterweight
7443:Željko Franulović
7396:Individual sports
7358:Zlatan Arnautović
7302:Aleksandar Šoštar
7151:in Split (1979).
6993:Robert Prosinečki
6893:in Helsinki, and
6776:cross-town rivals
6739:Red Star Belgrade
6610:Prljavo Kazalište
6578:Slađana Milošević
6514:Denis & Denis
6482:Atomsko Sklonište
6280:Tito–Stalin split
6247:Stefan Milenković
6202:traditional music
6196:Traditional music
6133:Sergei Bondarchuk
6117:Goran Paskaljević
6113:Lordan Zafranović
6081:Ljubiša Samardžić
6069:Mustafa Nadarević
6046:Antun Augustinčić
5997:Socialist realism
5989:Skender Kulenović
5842:University of Niš
5515:Ethnic map (1991)
5455:that was also an
5347:Piran tram system
5276:Trams in Sarajevo
5152:Yugoslav Railways
5087:Pan Adria Airways
4847:workers' councils
4736:military doctrine
4585:military advisors
4533:
4532:
4047:burning amid the
3944:Brijuni Agreement
3775:Veselin Đuranović
3639:, and led to the
3553:workers' councils
3443:Informbiro Period
3402:Mikhail A. Suslov
3394:
3347:
3346:
3182:Sino-Soviet split
3162:Tito–Stalin split
3157:Czechoslovak coup
3135:
3134:
3075:Ukraine 1989–1991
3013:East Germany 1953
2955:Soviet occupation
2564:Tito–Stalin Split
2560:Informbiro period
2554:Informbiro period
2548:Chinese Civil War
2544:Republic of China
2507:Balkan Federation
2489:Vladimir Dapčević
2487:(such as General
2473:Tito–Stalin split
2316:Winston Churchill
2310:(FS Serbia), and
2306:(FS Montenegro),
2251:freedom of speech
2199:Tehran Conference
1893:transcription of
1873:Former Yugoslavia
1852:fall of communism
1825:Tito–Stalin split
1799:was deposed, the
1777:Tehran Conference
1697:to the east, and
1623:
1622:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1431:
1430:
1265:• Per capita
1096:Tito–Stalin split
552:
126:
125:
118:
100:
16867:
16840:One-party states
16815:Communist states
16535:Goryani Movement
16515:
16507:
16473:
16435:
16369:Yalta Conference
16328:
16321:
16314:
16305:
16304:
16151:
16150:
16008:
16007:
15798:
15797:
15793:socialist states
15672:African-American
15514:
15507:
15500:
15491:
15490:
15398:
15342:
15321:
15314:
15307:
15298:
15297:
15287:
15221:
15214:
15207:
15198:
15197:
15185:
15184:
15112:Bosanska Krajina
15049:
15045:
15043:
15042:
15033:
15026:
15021:
15014:
15007:Vardar Macedonia
14999:
14995:
14993:
14992:
14983:
14962:
14953:
14952:
14930:
14929:
14917:
14910:
14905:
14898:
14883:
14874:
14865:
14864:
14831:
14804:
14790:
14789:
14788:
14768:Consisted of the
14759:
14758:
14757:
14743:Territory of the
14737:Autonomous Banat
14700:Republika Srpska
14689:
14682:
14678:
14676:
14675:
14639:
14632:
14628:
14626:
14625:
14586:
14577:
14576:
14557:
14550:
14546:
14544:
14543:
14533:
14521:
14514:
14484:
14477:
14470:
14460:Consisted of the
14457:
14447:
14446:
14438:
14428:
14427:
14419:
14409:
14408:
14391:
14342:
14341:
14323:
14322:
14306:
14305:
14273:Croatia-Slavonia
14153:
14152:
14136:
14129:
14122:
14113:
14112:
14054:
14052:1945–1992)
14046:
14045:(1918–1945
13967:Central European
13882:
13881:
13849:National costume
13788:Yugoslav studies
13770:
13651:
13650:
13647:
13646:
13557:
13539:
13524:Computer systems
13512:
13511:
13484:
13477:
13470:
13458:
13451:
13439:
13432:
13418:
13411:
13404:
13236:
13229:
13222:
13215:
13208:
13201:
13174:
13173:
13147:
13146:
13066:United Macedonia
13016:Dayton Agreement
12969:Ethnic cleansing
12936:Eastern Slavonia
12845:
12844:
12833:
12826:
12819:
12810:
12809:
12788:Brioni Agreement
12614:
12607:
12600:
12591:
12590:
12481:Yugoslav regency
12454:
12453:
12433:
12426:
12419:
12410:
12409:
12356:
12354:
12352:
12320:
12318:
12316:
12284:
12260:
12258:
12256:
12250:
12239:
12231:Dimić, Ljubodrag
12226:
12224:
12222:
12195:Dimić, Ljubodrag
12190:
12188:
12186:
12169:Dimić, Ljubodrag
12164:
12162:
12160:
12121:
12120:
12118:
12116:
12100:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12089:
12070:
12064:
12063:
12062:
12056:
12054:
12052:
12039:. No. 787.
12028:
12022:
12019:
12013:
12000:
11994:
11981:
11975:
11968:
11962:
11957:Nancy Honovich,
11955:
11949:
11934:
11928:
11927:
11925:
11923:
11908:
11902:
11901:
11899:
11897:
11877:
11871:
11870:
11868:
11866:
11857:. 8 March 2004.
11847:
11841:
11840:
11838:
11836:
11813:]. Beograd:
11800:
11794:
11793:
11782:
11776:
11775:
11763:
11757:
11756:
11744:
11738:
11737:
11725:
11719:
11712:
11706:
11705:
11704:. 31 March 2019.
11702:sport-olympic.gr
11694:
11688:
11687:
11675:
11669:
11668:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11637:
11631:
11630:
11619:
11613:
11612:
11601:
11595:
11594:
11583:
11577:
11576:
11565:
11559:
11558:
11556:
11554:
11534:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11523:
11503:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11472:
11466:
11465:
11463:
11461:
11452:. Archived from
11441:
11435:
11434:
11432:
11430:
11415:"Season 1965-66"
11411:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11400:
11391:. Archived from
11381:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11370:
11350:
11344:
11336:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11325:
11275:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11223:
11195:
11182:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11162:
11156:
11155:
11153:
11151:
11136:
11130:
11129:
11127:
11125:
11110:
11104:
11103:
11083:
11077:
11076:
11064:
11058:
11057:
11039:
11033:
11032:
11012:
11006:
11005:
10977:
10964:
10961:
10955:
10952:
10946:
10939:
10933:
10919:
10913:
10912:
10883:Wolfgang Hoepken
10863:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10825:
10817:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10772:
10770:
10739:
10733:
10732:
10727:
10725:
10697:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10686:
10658:
10645:
10644:
10626:
10620:
10619:
10595:
10589:
10588:
10569:
10563:
10562:
10542:
10536:
10535:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10488:
10482:
10481:
10479:
10477:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10447:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10420:on 10 April 2010
10416:. Archived from
10409:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10398:
10375:
10369:
10368:
10366:
10364:
10345:
10334:
10333:
10313:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10254:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10215:
10209:
10208:
10188:
10179:
10178:
10158:
10152:
10151:
10141:
10117:
10094:
10093:
10091:
10089:
10074:
10068:
10061:
10055:
10054:
10052:
10050:
10035:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10004:
9998:
9995:
9986:
9972:
9963:
9962:
9938:
9929:
9923:
9922:
9902:
9893:
9892:
9872:
9861:
9844:
9838:
9831:
9825:
9808:
9802:
9785:
9779:
9778:
9740:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9714:
9705:
9699:
9693:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9669:
9656:
9655:
9635:
9629:
9628:
9616:
9610:
9609:
9585:
9579:
9578:
9560:
9554:
9551:
9545:
9542:
9536:
9533:
9527:
9524:
9518:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9498:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9487:
9472:
9457:
9454:
9448:
9445:
9439:
9436:
9430:
9427:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9416:
9396:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9385:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9307:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9296:
9287:. 28 June 2001.
9281:
9275:
9274:
9272:
9270:
9249:
9243:
9236:
9230:
9227:
9221:
9218:
9212:
9205:
9194:
9187:
9172:
9165:
9152:
9145:
9139:
9129:
9118:
9111:
9102:
9099:
9093:
9086:
9077:
9070:
9064:
9058:
9052:
9049:
9043:
9037:
9031:
9012:
9006:
8987:
8981:
8969:
8960:
8948:
8942:
8928:
8922:
8915:
8909:
8908:S Ramet pp.90–91
8903:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8877:
8871:
8865:
8859:
8853:
8847:
8846:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8827:
8812:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8782:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8739:Cold War History
8729:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8703:
8697:
8690:
8684:
8677:
8671:
8665:
8659:
8653:
8647:
8634:
8628:
8614:
8608:
8601:
8595:
8589:
8583:
8576:
8570:
8556:
8505:
8502:
8493:
8486:
8477:
8470:
8461:
8454:
8448:
8431:
8390:
8376:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8339:
8333:
8332:
8321:
8315:
8303:Benson, Leslie;
8301:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8259:Labor Force 1992
8254:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8185:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8174:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8127:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8113:
8085:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8065:
8051:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8021:
8015:
8014:
7999:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7988:
7982:
7975:
7967:
7950:
7947:
7749:
7748:
7646:17 February 2008
7519:
7516:
7236:Dragan Kićanović
7232:Dražen Dalipagić
7147:(1978), and the
7113:Dvorana Mladosti
6981:Dragan Stojković
6901:in Los Angeles.
6881:won gold at the
6813:Borac Banja Luka
6766:1978–79 UEFA Cup
6678:Red Star Stadium
6674:Za milion godina
6646:Vatreni Poljubac
6526:Ekatarina Velika
6522:Disciplina Kičme
6478:alternative rock
6442:progressive rock
6407:Eastern European
6367:Đorđe Marjanović
6125:Hajrudin Krvavac
6121:Živojin Pavlović
6073:Bata Živojinović
6065:Danilo Stojković
5811:(founded 1669),
5754:higher education
5694:abroad, through
5450:
5357:Kingdom of Italy
5091:Belgrade Airport
4817:. The smallest,
4637:Alexander Dubček
4427:(now Podgorica)
4305:
4236:
4232:
4225:autonomous units
4209:federated states
4155:Federal Assembly
4100:Nations and the
4063:(later renamed "
4035:
4018:Radovan Karadžić
4013:entered the town
3993:Siege of Vukovar
3797:, who advocated
3760:Post-Tito period
3634:
3595:market socialism
3571:Vladimir Bakarić
3532:decentralization
3395:
3392:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3248:
3195:
3146:
2991:Poland 1944–1989
2975:Operation Jungle
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2842:
2693:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2584:
2583:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2501:into additional
2485:partisan warfare
2385:
2364:11 November 1945
2352:authoritarianism
2302:(FS Macedonia),
2288:federated states
2278:with the Soviet
2063:
2058:
2053:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2008:
1940:
1930:
1924:
1898:
1844:Yugoslav economy
1801:monarchical rule
1716:governed by the
1651:Southeast Europe
1615:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1575:
1522:
1503:
1502:
1489:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1461:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1385:
1384:
1342:
1318:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1259:$ 103.04 billion
1246:
1176:
1147:21 February 1974
1121:
1120:1 September 1961
1106:
1103:
1074:29 November 1945
1064:29 November 1943
1005:Federal Assembly
789:Marxist–Leninist
628:
613:
612:
610:
609:
608:
603:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
576:and largest city
564:
554:
553:
502:
501:
490:
475:
474:
462:
453:
419:
418:
407:
400:
391:
390:
377:
376:
367:
334:
318:
290:
277:
276:
261:
260:
248:
247:
238:
225:
224:
206:
193:
192:
177:
176:
164:
163:
154:
141:
140:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
16875:
16874:
16870:
16869:
16868:
16866:
16865:
16864:
16755:
16754:
16753:
16748:
16747:
16742:
16657:
16611:
16598:Soviet reaction
16584:Croatian Spring
16528:
16526:
16519:
16513:
16505:
16477:
16471:
16433:
16420:
16406:Berlin Blockade
16357:
16356:
16337:
16332:
16302:
16297:
16280:
16261:Slovakia (1919)
16161:Alsace-Lorraine
16149:
16077:
16006:
15913:
15882:
15791:
15785:
15714:
15693:
15524:
15518:
15488:
15483:
15460:
15457:
15441:
15438:
15399:
15390:
15387:
15343:
15332:
15325:
15295:
15290:
15281:
15231:
15225:
15190:
15182:
15177:
15040:
15038:
15031:
15030:
15024:
15019:
15018:
15012:
14990:
14988:
14981:
14980:
14965:
14960:
14959:
14954:
14947:
14924:
14920:
14915:
14914:
14912:Italian Albania
14908:
14903:
14902:
14896:
14881:
14880:
14872:
14871:
14866:
14859:
14846:
14841:
14832:
14823:
14810:
14791:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14776:
14774:
14769:
14767:
14760:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14708:
14703:
14698:
14693:
14692:Consists of the
14691:
14685:
14684:
14673:
14671:
14635:
14634:
14623:
14621:
14616:
14603:
14597:
14587:
14584:
14583:
14578:
14571:
14553:
14552:
14541:
14539:
14534:
14531:
14527:
14523:
14519:
14515:
14512:
14507:
14495:
14491:
14485:
14482:
14478:
14475:
14471:
14468:
14463:
14461:
14459:
14455:
14454:
14448:
14441:
14440:
14439:
14436:
14435:
14429:
14422:
14421:
14420:
14417:
14416:
14410:
14403:
14392:
14389:
14386:
14384:
14379:
14377:
14375:
14370:
14368:
14363:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14350:
14348:
14343:
14336:
14334:
14333:
14331:
14327:
14324:
14317:
14315:
14314:
14312:
14307:
14300:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14284:
14282:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14268:
14263:
14259:
14257:
14255:Austria-Hungary
14237:
14230:
14223:
14215:
14207:
14200:
14193:
14185:
14177:
14169:
14161:
14146:
14140:
14110:
14105:
14084:
14050:
14044:
14027:
13976:
13880:
13774:
13768:
13721:
13695:Public holidays
13632:
13599:Internet domain
13555:
13537:
13497:
13482:
13476:1945–1992
13475:
13469:1918–1945
13468:
13457:1945–1992
13456:
13450:1918–1945
13449:
13438:1945–1992
13437:
13431:1918–1945
13430:
13416:
13410:1945–1992
13409:
13403:1918–1945
13402:
13380:
13232:
13225:
13218:
13211:
13204:
13197:
13155:
13135:
13076:United Slovenia
13061:Greater Croatia
13056:Greater Albania
13044:
12947:
12900:
12847:
12839:
12837:
12804:
12734:
12693:SANU Memorandum
12676:Croatian Spring
12658:Josip Broz Tito
12646:
12623:
12618:
12580:
12443:
12437:
12375:Wayback Machine
12364:
12359:
12350:
12348:
12341:
12314:
12312:
12305:
12281:
12254:
12252:
12248:
12242:Токови историје
12237:
12220:
12218:
12211:
12184:
12182:
12158:
12156:
12149:
12130:
12125:
12124:
12114:
12112:
12101:
12097:
12087:
12085:
12072:
12071:
12067:
12057:
12050:
12048:
12029:
12025:
12020:
12016:
12010:Wayback Machine
12001:
11997:
11991:Wayback Machine
11982:
11978:
11969:
11965:
11956:
11952:
11935:
11931:
11921:
11919:
11910:
11909:
11905:
11895:
11893:
11878:
11874:
11864:
11862:
11849:
11848:
11844:
11834:
11832:
11825:
11801:
11797:
11784:
11783:
11779:
11764:
11760:
11745:
11741:
11726:
11722:
11714:Lampe, John R.
11713:
11709:
11696:
11695:
11691:
11676:
11672:
11657:
11653:
11638:
11634:
11629:. 23 July 2020.
11627:fiba.basketball
11621:
11620:
11616:
11609:basketball.fiba
11603:
11602:
11598:
11591:fiba.basketball
11585:
11584:
11580:
11573:fiba.basketball
11567:
11566:
11562:
11552:
11550:
11535:
11531:
11521:
11519:
11504:
11500:
11490:
11488:
11473:
11469:
11459:
11457:
11442:
11438:
11428:
11426:
11413:
11412:
11408:
11398:
11396:
11395:on 8 March 2021
11383:
11382:
11378:
11368:
11366:
11351:
11347:
11337:
11333:
11323:
11321:
11276:
11231:
11221:
11219:
11196:
11185:
11175:
11173:
11164:
11163:
11159:
11149:
11147:
11138:
11137:
11133:
11123:
11121:
11112:
11111:
11107:
11100:
11084:
11080:
11066:
11065:
11061:
11054:
11040:
11036:
11029:
11013:
11009:
10978:
10967:
10962:
10958:
10953:
10949:
10940:
10936:
10920:
10916:
10909:
10879:Mitja Velikonja
10875:Drago Roksandić
10871:Latinka Perović
10867:Srđan Milošević
10864:
10847:
10837:
10835:
10823:
10819:
10818:
10814:
10785:
10781:
10768:
10766:
10759:
10740:
10736:
10723:
10721:
10714:
10698:
10694:
10684:
10682:
10675:
10659:
10648:
10641:
10627:
10623:
10596:
10592:
10586:
10583:Matica hrvatska
10579:Wayback Machine
10570:
10566:
10559:
10543:
10539:
10532:
10516:
10512:
10505:
10489:
10485:
10475:
10473:
10472:on 4 March 2012
10460:
10459:
10455:
10445:
10443:
10438:
10437:
10433:
10423:
10421:
10412:JGSP Novi Sad.
10410:
10406:
10396:
10394:
10385:(in Croatian).
10377:
10376:
10372:
10362:
10360:
10347:
10346:
10337:
10330:
10314:
10310:
10300:
10298:
10297:on 22 June 2008
10281:
10277:
10266:
10262:
10252:
10250:
10249:on 15 June 2018
10235:
10231:
10221:
10216:
10212:
10205:
10189:
10182:
10175:
10159:
10155:
10118:
10097:
10087:
10085:
10076:
10075:
10071:
10062:
10058:
10048:
10046:
10037:
10036:
10027:
10017:
10015:
10006:
10005:
10001:
9996:
9989:
9983:Wayback Machine
9973:
9966:
9936:
9930:
9926:
9919:
9903:
9896:
9889:
9873:
9864:
9854:Wayback Machine
9845:
9841:
9832:
9828:
9818:Wayback Machine
9811:"Still a Fever"
9809:
9805:
9795:Wayback Machine
9786:
9782:
9759:Sage Publishing
9741:
9737:
9727:
9725:
9720:. August 2018.
9716:
9715:
9708:
9700:
9696:
9690:Petranović 2002
9688:
9684:
9671:
9670:
9659:
9652:
9636:
9632:
9617:
9613:
9594:The World Today
9586:
9582:
9575:
9561:
9557:
9552:
9548:
9543:
9539:
9534:
9530:
9525:
9521:
9511:
9509:
9500:
9499:
9495:
9485:
9483:
9474:
9473:
9460:
9455:
9451:
9446:
9442:
9437:
9433:
9428:
9424:
9414:
9412:
9397:
9393:
9383:
9381:
9368:
9367:
9363:
9353:
9351:
9336:
9335:
9331:
9321:
9319:
9308:
9304:
9294:
9292:
9283:
9282:
9278:
9268:
9266:
9251:
9250:
9246:
9237:
9233:
9228:
9224:
9219:
9215:
9206:
9197:
9188:
9175:
9166:
9155:
9146:
9142:
9130:
9121:
9112:
9105:
9100:
9096:
9087:
9080:
9071:
9067:
9059:
9055:
9050:
9046:
9038:
9034:
9022:Wayback Machine
9013:
9009:
8997:Wayback Machine
8988:
8984:
8980:, 9 August 1971
8970:
8963:
8949:
8945:
8929:
8925:
8916:
8912:
8904:
8900:
8890:
8888:
8879:
8878:
8874:
8866:
8862:
8858:S Ramet pp.84–5
8854:
8850:
8839:
8835:
8825:
8823:
8814:
8813:
8809:
8799:
8797:
8784:
8783:
8779:
8769:
8767:
8730:
8726:
8716:
8714:
8705:
8704:
8700:
8691:
8687:
8679:John R. Lampe,
8678:
8674:
8666:
8662:
8654:
8650:
8644:Wayback Machine
8635:
8631:
8625:Wayback Machine
8615:
8611:
8602:
8598:
8590:
8586:
8577:
8573:
8557:
8508:
8503:
8496:
8487:
8480:
8471:
8464:
8456:Martin, David;
8455:
8451:
8432:
8393:
8377:
8362:
8352:
8350:
8341:
8340:
8336:
8323:
8322:
8318:
8302:
8283:
8273:
8271:
8256:
8255:
8251:
8241:
8239:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8204:
8186:
8182:
8172:
8170:
8157:
8153:
8143:
8141:
8128:
8121:
8111:
8109:
8102:
8086:
8079:
8069:
8067:
8063:
8049:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8030:
8026:, p. 165,
8022:
8018:
8008:
8004:, p. 599,
8000:
7996:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7973:
7969:
7968:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7944:
7939:
7816:North Macedonia
7771:
7762:
7717:organized crime
7681:North Macedonia
7648:; independence
7600:North Macedonia
7565:
7562:North Macedonia
7558:
7551:
7517:
7503:
7501:National anthem
7398:
7366:Jovica Elezović
7346:Abaz Arslanagić
7334:Veselin Vujović
7310:
7298:Dubravko Šimenc
7268:
7244:Dražen Petrović
7240:Mirza Delibašić
7049:EuroBasket 1961
7041:EuroBasket 1947
7006:Nebojša Popović
7001:
6985:Dejan Savićević
6969:Velibor Vasović
6844:FIFA World Cups
6831:, each won the
6799:. Furthermore,
6735:
6729:
6721:
6692:
6686:
6494:Đorđe Balašević
6379:Zdenka Vučković
6265:
6259:
6239:
6237:Classical music
6198:
6193:
6107:, Duša Počkaj,
6105:Dušan Makavejev
6097:Rade Šerbedžija
6061:Yugoslav cinema
6058:
6026:
6010:Miroslav Krleža
5947:
5941:
5923:
5767:
5724:
5704:trade unionists
5642:
5626:Cyrillic script
5553:
5531:, Macedonians,
5509:
5503:
5498:
5488:
5482:
5470:Treaty of Osimo
5426:
5392:
5386:
5381:
5318:Niš tram system
5257:
5229:
5202:, Belgrade and
5176:
5136:
4970:
4944:
4939:
4763:
4757:
4683:
4675:Main articles:
4673:
4664:world communist
4615:. In 1980, the
4597:Patrice Lumumba
4575:cargo ship off
4544:
4538:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4201:
4195:
4168:
4141:and amended in
4137:was adopted in
4120:
4115:
4083:
4077:
4036:
4033:
3953:Momir Bulatović
3948:Peter Carington
3868:SANU Memorandum
3818:
3810:Main articles:
3808:
3762:
3711:nuclear reactor
3641:Croatian Spring
3575:Petar Stambolić
3573:of Croatia and
3558:heavy machinery
3500:
3482:
3396:
3391:
3375:Andrija Hebrang
3343:
3314:
3313:
3249:
3246:
3239:
3238:
3191:
3167:Berlin Blockade
3147:
3145:Cold War events
3144:
3137:
3136:
3060:Kazakhstan 1986
2891:
2886:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2843:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2694:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2581:
2572:
2566:
2558:Main articles:
2556:
2420:one-party state
2416:federated state
2395:Josip Broz Tito
2386:
2383:
2360:
2117:Josip Broz Tito
2090:
2084:
2079:
2056:
2032:
2022:
1881:
1833:command economy
1811:sided with the
1805:Josip Broz Tito
1710:socialist state
1619:
1500:
1486:
1472:
1458:
1444:
1419:
1405:
1337:
1334:
1313:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1278:
1266:
1256:
1240:
1228:
1211:
1190:
1177:
1171:
1161:
1159:Josip Broz Tito
1144:
1131:
1119:
1116:
1104:
1098:
1088:31 January 1946
1085:
1071:
1061:
1035:Federal Chamber
1031:
1016:
987:
979:Josip Broz Tito
975:
945:
933:
907:Milan Pančevski
903:
895:Josip Broz Tito
891:
864:
857:
853:
846:
830:
826:
822:
806:
802:
798:
791:
784:
770:
749:
738:
675:
655:Official script
649:
626:
606:
604:
600:
597:
592:
589:
587:
585:
584:
583:
577:
569:
567:
555:
524:
521:
518:
517:
464:
463:
448:
444:
431:
428:
427:
386:
379:
378:
362:
361:
357:
344:
343:
342:
340:
335:
327:
326:
324:
319:
301:
300:
297:
296:
287:
283:
274:
270:
258:
250:
249:
235:
231:
230:
226:
222:
221:
219:
217:
216:
213:
212:
203:
199:
190:
186:
174:
166:
165:
151:
147:
146:
142:
138:
137:
135:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
16873:
16863:
16862:
16857:
16852:
16847:
16842:
16837:
16832:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16750:
16749:
16744:
16743:
16741:
16740:
16739:
16738:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16671:
16665:
16663:
16659:
16658:
16656:
16655:
16650:
16645:
16640:
16635:
16630:
16619:
16617:
16613:
16612:
16610:
16609:
16604:
16591:
16586:
16581:
16576:
16567:
16562:
16557:
16552:
16547:
16542:
16537:
16531:
16529:
16524:
16521:
16520:
16518:
16517:
16509:
16501:
16496:
16491:
16485:
16483:
16479:
16478:
16476:
16475:
16467:
16462:
16457:
16452:
16447:
16442:
16437:
16428:
16426:
16422:
16421:
16419:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16397:
16396:
16391:
16386:
16381:
16371:
16365:
16363:
16359:
16358:
16355:
16354:
16349:
16343:
16342:
16339:
16338:
16331:
16330:
16323:
16316:
16308:
16299:
16298:
16293:
16290:
16289:
16286:
16285:
16282:
16281:
16279:
16278:
16273:
16268:
16263:
16258:
16253:
16248:
16243:
16241:Hungary (1919)
16238:
16233:
16228:
16227:
16226:
16221:
16213:
16208:
16203:
16198:
16193:
16188:
16187:
16186:
16181:
16173:
16168:
16163:
16157:
16155:
16148:
16147:
16142:
16137:
16132:
16127:
16122:
16117:
16116:
16115:
16110:
16108:Czech Republic
16103:Czechoslovakia
16100:
16095:
16089:
16087:
16083:
16082:
16079:
16078:
16076:
16075:
16070:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16050:
16045:
16043:Inner Mongolia
16040:
16035:
16030:
16025:
16023:East Turkestan
16020:
16014:
16012:
16005:
16004:
16003:
16002:
15992:
15987:
15982:
15977:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15957:
15952:
15951:
15950:
15945:
15940:
15932:
15927:
15921:
15919:
15915:
15914:
15912:
15911:
15906:
15901:
15896:
15890:
15888:
15884:
15883:
15881:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15850:
15845:
15844:
15843:
15838:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15804:
15802:
15795:
15787:
15786:
15784:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15753:
15748:
15743:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15722:
15720:
15716:
15715:
15713:
15712:
15707:
15705:United Kingdom
15701:
15699:
15695:
15694:
15692:
15691:
15686:
15685:
15684:
15676:
15675:
15674:
15664:
15662:United Kingdom
15659:
15654:
15649:
15644:
15639:
15634:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15598:
15597:
15592:
15587:
15586:
15585:
15572:
15567:
15566:
15565:
15555:
15550:
15549:
15548:
15538:
15532:
15530:
15526:
15525:
15517:
15516:
15509:
15502:
15494:
15485:
15484:
15482:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15465:
15462:
15461:
15459:
15458:
15452:
15446:
15443:
15442:
15440:
15439:
15433:
15428:
15423:
15418:
15404:
15401:
15400:
15393:
15391:
15389:
15388:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15367:
15362:
15360:Czechoslovakia
15357:
15352:
15346:
15344:
15337:
15334:
15333:
15324:
15323:
15316:
15309:
15301:
15292:
15291:
15286:
15283:
15282:
15280:
15279:
15274:
15269:
15264:
15259:
15254:
15253:
15252:
15247:
15236:
15233:
15232:
15224:
15223:
15216:
15209:
15201:
15195:
15192:
15191:
15179:
15178:
15174:
15173:
15172:
15171:
15168:
15161:naming dispute
15153:
15150:
15141:
15131:
15094:
15065:
15052:
15051:
15034:
15025:Annexed by the
15022:
15010:
15002:
15001:
14984:
14975:
14967:
14966:
14963:
14944:
14936:
14935:
14921:
14918:
14906:
14894:
14886:
14885:
14875:
14856:
14848:
14847:
14840:
14824:
14809:
14797:
14782:
14766:
14751:
14739:
14734:
14727:
14719:
14718:
14710:
14709:
14705:Brčko District
14690:
14667:
14659:
14658:
14650:
14649:
14641:
14640:
14617:
14588:
14569:
14567:
14559:
14558:
14535:
14522:
14508:
14492:(included the
14486:
14464:
14458:
14401:
14400:, and Hungary
14387:
14380:
14371:
14364:
14357:
14352:
14298:
14296:
14287:Condominium of
14285:
14278:
14269:
14264:
14253:
14251:
14249:
14241:
14240:
14233:
14226:
14219:
14210:
14203:
14196:
14189:
14180:
14173:
14164:
14157:
14151:
14148:
14147:
14139:
14138:
14131:
14124:
14116:
14107:
14106:
14104:
14103:
14097:
14094:
14093:
14090:
14089:
14086:
14085:
14083:
14082:
14077:
14072:
14071:
14070:
14060:
14055:
14048:
14039:
14037:
14033:
14032:
14029:
14028:
14026:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14005:
14000:
13995:
13990:
13984:
13982:
13978:
13977:
13975:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13953:
13952:
13942:
13941:
13940:
13930:
13929:
13928:
13918:
13917:
13916:
13906:
13905:
13904:
13894:
13888:
13886:
13879:
13878:
13873:
13872:
13871:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13845:
13844:
13834:
13829:
13822:
13817:
13816:
13815:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13784:
13782:
13776:
13775:
13773:
13772:
13764:
13763:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13740:Serbo-Croatian
13737:
13731:
13729:
13723:
13722:
13720:
13719:
13718:
13717:
13712:
13707:
13697:
13692:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13671:
13670:
13665:
13654:
13644:
13638:
13637:
13634:
13633:
13631:
13630:
13625:
13624:
13623:
13613:
13608:
13607:
13606:
13601:
13591:
13589:Stock Exchange
13586:
13581:
13576:
13575:
13574:
13564:
13559:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13533:
13532:
13531:
13521:
13515:
13509:
13503:
13502:
13499:
13498:
13496:
13495:
13490:
13489:
13488:
13487:
13486:
13472:
13462:
13461:
13460:
13453:
13443:
13442:
13441:
13434:
13424:
13423:
13422:
13421:
13420:
13406:
13396:
13390:
13388:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13378:
13377:
13376:
13366:
13365:
13364:
13354:
13353:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13332:
13331:
13330:
13320:
13319:
13318:
13308:
13303:
13301:Heads of state
13298:
13293:
13292:
13291:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13271:
13261:
13260:
13259:
13254:
13252:Prime Minister
13244:
13239:
13238:
13237:
13230:
13223:
13216:
13209:
13202:
13190:
13189:
13188:
13177:
13171:
13165:
13164:
13161:
13160:
13157:
13156:
13154:
13153:
13140:
13137:
13136:
13134:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13071:Greater Serbia
13068:
13063:
13058:
13052:
13050:
13046:
13045:
13043:
13042:
13036:
13030:
13024:
13019:
13013:
13007:
13001:
12998:Graz agreement
12995:
12989:
12983:
12977:
12971:
12966:
12959:
12957:
12953:
12952:
12949:
12948:
12946:
12945:
12939:
12933:
12927:
12921:
12915:
12908:
12906:
12902:
12901:
12899:
12898:
12892:
12886:
12880:
12874:
12868:
12862:
12855:
12853:
12849:
12848:
12836:
12835:
12828:
12821:
12813:
12806:
12805:
12803:
12802:
12796:
12791:
12785:
12779:
12773:
12770:Log Revolution
12767:
12761:
12755:
12749:
12742:
12740:
12736:
12735:
12733:
12732:
12726:
12720:
12714:
12708:
12705:Slovene Spring
12702:
12696:
12690:
12684:
12679:
12673:
12667:
12661:
12654:
12652:
12648:
12647:
12645:
12644:
12638:
12631:
12629:
12625:
12624:
12617:
12616:
12609:
12602:
12594:
12588:
12582:
12581:
12579:
12578:
12576:Yugo-nostalgia
12573:
12572:
12571:
12566:
12556:
12555:
12554:
12549:
12539:
12538:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12520:SFR Yugoslavia
12517:
12516:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12485:
12484:
12483:
12478:
12468:
12463:
12457:
12451:
12445:
12444:
12442: articles
12436:
12435:
12428:
12421:
12413:
12407:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12382:
12377:
12363:
12362:External links
12360:
12358:
12357:
12339:
12321:
12303:
12285:
12279:
12261:
12227:
12209:
12191:
12165:
12147:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12123:
12122:
12095:
12065:
12023:
12014:
11995:
11976:
11963:
11950:
11929:
11903:
11872:
11855:Narodne novine
11842:
11823:
11817:. p. 29.
11795:
11792:. 6 June 1973.
11777:
11758:
11739:
11720:
11707:
11689:
11670:
11665:europhoops.net
11651:
11632:
11614:
11596:
11578:
11560:
11529:
11498:
11467:
11456:on 17 May 2018
11436:
11406:
11376:
11345:
11331:
11292:(5): 861–879.
11229:
11183:
11157:
11131:
11105:
11098:
11078:
11059:
11052:
11034:
11027:
11007:
10965:
10956:
10947:
10934:
10914:
10907:
10887:Florian Bieber
10845:
10812:
10799:(3): 413–414.
10779:
10757:
10734:
10712:
10692:
10673:
10646:
10639:
10621:
10590:
10564:
10557:
10537:
10530:
10510:
10503:
10483:
10453:
10431:
10404:
10370:
10335:
10328:
10308:
10275:
10260:
10229:
10210:
10203:
10180:
10173:
10153:
10132:(2): 173–186.
10095:
10069:
10056:
10025:
9999:
9987:
9964:
9951:Guilford Press
9924:
9917:
9894:
9887:
9862:
9839:
9826:
9803:
9780:
9735:
9706:
9694:
9682:
9657:
9650:
9630:
9611:
9600:(4): 136–146.
9580:
9573:
9555:
9546:
9537:
9528:
9519:
9493:
9458:
9449:
9440:
9431:
9422:
9391:
9361:
9329:
9302:
9276:
9244:
9231:
9222:
9213:
9195:
9173:
9153:
9140:
9119:
9103:
9094:
9078:
9065:
9053:
9044:
9032:
9030:, 24 July 1972
9007:
8982:
8961:
8943:
8923:
8910:
8898:
8872:
8860:
8848:
8833:
8807:
8777:
8746:(4): 557–577.
8724:
8698:
8685:
8672:
8660:
8648:
8629:
8609:
8596:
8584:
8571:
8506:
8494:
8478:
8462:
8449:
8434:Lampe, John R.
8391:
8360:
8334:
8316:
8281:
8249:
8217:
8202:
8196:. p. 86.
8180:
8151:
8119:
8100:
8077:
8038:
8016:
8002:Avramović 2007
7994:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7923:Yugo-nostalgia
7916:
7915:
7907:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7869:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7850:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7812:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7669:European Union
7658:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7633:
7613:
7607:
7597:
7591:
7550:
7547:
7502:
7499:
7479:Slobodan Kačar
7467:Miroslav Cerar
7419:Florența Mihai
7397:
7394:
7386:Svetlana Kitić
7309:
7306:
7282:Igor Milanović
7267:
7264:
7224:Krešimir Ćosić
7022:Ranko Žeravica
7010:Bora Stanković
7000:
6997:
6995:, and others.
6949:Vladimir Beara
6872:UEFA Euro 1976
6731:Main article:
6728:
6725:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6688:Main article:
6685:
6682:
6634:Šarlo Akrobata
6602:Plavi Orkestar
6598:Pekinška Patka
6305:performing in
6293:Western Europe
6258:
6255:
6238:
6235:
6218:Narodna muzika
6214:Esma Redžepova
6208:ensemble, the
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6166:Kelly's Heroes
6155:Richard Burton
6109:Goran Marković
6101:Emir Kusturica
6077:Dragan Nikolić
6057:
6054:
6042:Milić od Mačve
6025:
6022:
6014:Meša Selimović
5965:Vladimir Nazor
5940:
5937:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5779:Faculty of Law
5766:
5763:
5723:
5720:
5716:social support
5708:social workers
5641:
5638:
5622:Latin alphabet
5552:
5549:
5502:
5499:
5484:Main article:
5481:
5478:
5425:
5422:
5388:Main article:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Communications
5377:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5288:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5262:Belgrade Metro
5256:
5253:
5228:
5225:
5219:and volunteer
5175:
5172:
5168:Orient Express
5135:
5132:
5096:Zagreb Airport
4956:Sydney Airport
4943:
4940:
4938:
4937:Transportation
4935:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4886:Yugoslav dinar
4799:Western Europe
4759:Main article:
4756:
4753:
4744:Czechoslovakia
4672:
4669:
4645:Czechoslovakia
4540:Main article:
4537:
4536:Foreign policy
4534:
4531:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4447:
4446:
4437:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4376:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4347:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4318:SR Bosnia and
4316:
4311:
4306:
4298:
4289:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4244:
4194:
4191:
4167:
4164:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4079:Main article:
4076:
4073:
4031:
3979:Milo Đukanović
3807:
3804:
3791:market economy
3761:
3758:
3632:masovni pokret
3587:United Kingdom
3567:Eastern Europe
3528:liberalization
3481:
3478:
3410:Serbo-Croatian
3389:
3379:Sreten Žujović
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:January Events
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3085:Lithuania 1991
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2824:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2741:Czechoslovakia
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2555:
2552:
2511:Edvard Kardelj
2381:
2359:
2358:Postwar period
2356:
2298:(FS Croatia),
2267:People's Front
2154:(parliament).
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2020:
2009:
1992:Serbo-Croatian
1880:
1877:
1856:Eastern Europe
1689:to the north,
1635:SFR Yugoslavia
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1587:
1582:anthem of the
1570:
1531:Serbo-Croatian
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1303:Yugoslav dinar
1300:
1296:
1295:
1281:
1279:(1990 formula)
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:Historical era
1038:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
993:
988:
985:
982:
981:
976:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
962:
960:Prime Minister
956:
955:
952:
951:
946:
943:
940:
939:
934:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
914:
913:
910:
909:
904:
901:
898:
897:
892:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
878:
872:
871:
779:
773:
772:
765:
759:
758:
744:
740:
739:
737:
736:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
678:
676:
673:
667:
666:
657:
651:
650:
648:
647:
642:
637:
635:Serbo-Croatian
631:
629:
623:
622:
619:
615:
614:
578:
575:
571:
570:
565:
557:
556:
522:
520:
519:
516:
515:
508:
496:
484:
478:Serbo-Croatian
468:
467:
456:Serbo-Croatian
447:
446:
445:
433:
432:
430:
429:
426:
425:
413:
401:
394:Serbo-Croatian
383:
382:
370:Serbo-Croatian
360:
359:
358:
346:
345:
336:
329:
328:
320:
313:
312:
311:
308:
307:
303:
302:
299:
298:
264:Serbo-Croatian
254:
253:
241:Serbo-Croatian
229:
228:
227:
220:of Yugoslavia
215:
214:
180:Serbo-Croatian
170:
169:
157:Serbo-Croatian
145:
144:
143:
136:of Yugoslavia
133:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16872:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16762:
16760:
16737:
16736:Yugoslav Wars
16734:
16733:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16676:
16672:
16670:
16667:
16666:
16664:
16660:
16654:
16651:
16649:
16646:
16644:
16641:
16639:
16636:
16634:
16631:
16628:
16624:
16621:
16620:
16618:
16614:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16599:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16571:
16570:Prague Spring
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16548:
16546:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16536:
16533:
16532:
16530:
16522:
16516:
16510:
16508:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16490:
16487:
16486:
16484:
16482:Organizations
16480:
16474:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16451:
16448:
16446:
16443:
16441:
16438:
16436:
16430:
16429:
16427:
16423:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16395:
16392:
16390:
16387:
16385:
16384:Baltic states
16382:
16380:
16377:
16376:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16367:
16366:
16364:
16360:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16344:
16340:
16336:
16329:
16324:
16322:
16317:
16315:
16310:
16309:
16306:
16296:
16291:
16277:
16274:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16262:
16259:
16257:
16254:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16225:
16222:
16220:
16217:
16216:
16214:
16212:
16211:Crimea (1919)
16209:
16207:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16176:
16174:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16158:
16156:
16152:
16146:
16143:
16141:
16138:
16136:
16133:
16131:
16128:
16126:
16123:
16121:
16118:
16114:
16111:
16109:
16106:
16105:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16091:
16090:
16088:
16084:
16074:
16073:South Vietnam
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16015:
16013:
16009:
16001:
16000:North Vietnam
15998:
15997:
15996:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15953:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15935:
15933:
15931:
15928:
15926:
15923:
15922:
15920:
15916:
15910:
15907:
15905:
15902:
15900:
15897:
15895:
15892:
15891:
15889:
15885:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15833:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15805:
15803:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15788:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15749:
15747:
15744:
15742:
15739:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15723:
15721:
15717:
15711:
15710:United States
15708:
15706:
15703:
15702:
15700:
15696:
15690:
15687:
15683:
15680:
15679:
15677:
15673:
15670:
15669:
15668:
15667:United States
15665:
15663:
15660:
15658:
15655:
15653:
15650:
15648:
15645:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15596:
15593:
15591:
15588:
15584:
15581:
15580:
15579:
15576:
15575:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15564:
15561:
15560:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15547:
15546:New Australia
15544:
15543:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15533:
15531:
15527:
15522:
15515:
15510:
15508:
15503:
15501:
15496:
15495:
15492:
15480:
15477:
15475:
15472:
15470:
15467:
15466:
15463:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15447:
15444:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15422:
15419:
15417:
15413:
15409:
15408:Soviet Russia
15406:
15405:
15402:
15397:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15366:
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15347:
15341:
15335:
15330:
15322:
15317:
15315:
15310:
15308:
15303:
15302:
15299:
15284:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15258:
15255:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15243:
15242:
15241:
15238:
15237:
15234:
15229:
15222:
15217:
15215:
15210:
15208:
15203:
15202:
15199:
15193:
15186:
15169:
15166:
15162:
15159:because of a
15158:
15154:
15151:
15148:
15145:
15142:
15139:
15135:
15132:
15129:
15125:
15121:
15117:
15113:
15109:
15105:
15101:
15098:
15095:
15092:
15088:
15084:
15080:
15076:
15072:
15069:
15066:
15063:
15059:
15056:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15048:
15029:
15023:
15017:
15011:
15009:
15008:
15004:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14979:
14976:
14974:
14973:
14969:
14968:
14958:
14957:
14951:
14943:
14942:
14938:
14937:
14934:
14933:
14928:
14913:
14901:
14895:
14893:
14892:
14888:
14887:
14879:
14876:
14870:
14869:
14863:
14857:
14855:
14854:
14850:
14849:
14845:
14839:
14838:
14835:
14830:
14822:
14818:
14814:
14808:
14807:
14803:
14796:
14795:
14779:
14772:
14765:
14764:
14748:
14738:
14735:
14732:
14728:
14726:
14725:
14721:
14720:
14717:
14716:
14712:
14711:
14707:(since 2000).
14706:
14701:
14697:(since 1995),
14696:
14688:
14683:
14681:
14666:
14665:
14661:
14660:
14657:
14656:
14652:
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14311:
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14304:
14292:
14281:
14274:
14267:
14262:
14258:including the
14256:
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14232:
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14001:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13985:
13983:
13979:
13973:
13972:Mediterranean
13970:
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13958:
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13951:
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13680:Ethnic groups
13678:
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13592:
13590:
13587:
13585:
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13577:
13573:
13570:
13569:
13568:
13567:National Bank
13565:
13563:
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13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13534:
13530:
13527:
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12993:
12990:
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12963:Yugoslav Wars
12961:
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12544:
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12542:FR Yugoslavia
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12140:
12139:
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12132:
12110:
12106:
12099:
12083:
12079:
12078:The Economist
12075:
12069:
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12004:
11999:
11992:
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11213:
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11194:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11171:
11167:
11161:
11146:on 3 May 2012
11145:
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11101:
11099:9781107028388
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11053:9780824090890
11049:
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11028:9780228000570
11024:
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11003:
11002:Matica srpska
10999:
10995:
10994:SAP Vojvodina
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10640:9780253347947
10636:
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10594:
10587:(in Croatian)
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10573:
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10560:
10554:
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10549:
10541:
10533:
10531:9781315452319
10527:
10524:. Routledge.
10523:
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10504:9781782388678
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10374:
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10350:
10344:
10342:
10340:
10331:
10329:9781136475559
10325:
10322:. Routledge.
10321:
10320:
10312:
10296:
10292:
10291:
10286:
10279:
10271:
10264:
10248:
10244:
10240:
10233:
10225:
10220:, p. 23.
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9207:Dejan Jović.
9204:
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9192:
9189:Dejan Jović.
9186:
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9178:
9170:
9167:Dejan Jović.
9164:
9162:
9160:
9158:
9150:
9147:Dejan Jović.
9144:
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9124:
9116:
9113:Dejan Jović.
9110:
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9098:
9091:
9088:Dejan Jović.
9085:
9083:
9075:
9069:
9063:, Dejan Jović
9062:
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9005:, 5 June 1972
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7806:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7769:
7766:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7707:with the EU.
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7665:
7663:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7626:; 1992–2006)
7625:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7578:
7569:
7563:
7556:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7536:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7512:
7508:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7475:Marijan Beneš
7472:
7468:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7415:Roland Garros
7412:
7411:Mima Jaušovec
7408:
7404:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7370:Mile Isaković
7367:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7278:
7277:Ozren Bonačić
7274:
7263:
7261:
7260:Žarko Paspalj
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7228:Zoran Slavnić
7225:
7221:
7217:
7216:Radivoj Korać
7212:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7161:
7157:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7069:1980 Olympics
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7014:Radomir Šaper
7011:
7007:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6973:Dragan Džajić
6970:
6966:
6965:Ivan Ćurković
6962:
6961:Josip Skoblar
6958:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6945:Bernard Vukas
6942:
6941:Stjepan Bobek
6938:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6912:, but won in
6911:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6883:1960 Olympics
6880:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6809:Iskra Bugojno
6806:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6790:Dinamo Zagreb
6787:
6784:
6781:had been the
6780:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6762:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6740:
6734:
6724:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6691:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6614:Psihomodo Pop
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6594:Partibrejkers
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6518:Divlje Jagode
6515:
6511:
6510:Zdravko Čolić
6507:
6506:Crvena Jabuka
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6289:
6288:popular music
6285:
6281:
6273:
6269:
6264:
6257:Popular music
6254:
6252:
6251:Jakov Gotovac
6248:
6244:
6243:Ivo Pogorelić
6234:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6181:, as well as
6180:
6179:
6178:Armour of God
6174:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6145:Academy Award
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6089:Milena Dravić
6086:
6085:Boris Dvornik
6082:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6038:Mersad Berber
6035:
6034:Petar Lubarda
6031:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5969:Oton Župančič
5966:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5946:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5803:
5798:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5777:and adjacent
5776:
5771:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5691:hard currency
5688:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:United States
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5659:Gastarbeiters
5655:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5598:
5597:Tosk Albanian
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5513:
5508:
5501:Ethnic groups
5497:
5493:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5439:
5430:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5365:trams in Pula
5362:
5358:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5192:Kranjska Gora
5189:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5145:
5140:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5083:Adria Airways
5080:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4965:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4942:Air transport
4931:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4879:Yugoslav wars
4875:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4864:underemployed
4859:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4741:
4740:Prague Spring
4737:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4711:arms industry
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4691:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4647:at the time.
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4587:travelled to
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4193:Federal units
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4173:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4050:
4049:Yugoslav wars
4046:
4041:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3916:Franjo Tuđman
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3864:SAP Vojvodina
3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3816:Yugoslav Wars
3813:
3803:
3800:
3799:shock therapy
3796:
3795:Ante Marković
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3637:mass movement
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3583:North America
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3520:
3513:
3509:
3508:ration stamps
3504:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3465:trade deficit
3461:
3460:United States
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3359:Milovan Đilas
3356:
3352:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Yugoslav Wars
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Secret Speech
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Marshall Plan
3150:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2817:North Vietnam
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2515:Milovan Đilas
2512:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2391:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2372:Narodni front
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:Fall Schwartz
2160:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2074:
2072:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1975:King Peter II
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:compound word
1897:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1860:confederation
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:King Peter II
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:to the west,
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:Yugoslav Wars
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1614:
1608:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:lingua franca
1532:
1528:
1527:
1523:There was no
1521:
1517:
1514:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:27 April 1992
1192:
1189:
1188:Disintegrated
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:Yugoslav Wars
1172:Start of the
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:DF Yugoslavia
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
991:Ante Marković
989:
983:
980:
977:
971:
967:
963:
961:
957:
953:
950:
949:Stjepan Mesić
947:
941:
938:
935:
929:
925:
921:
919:
915:
911:
908:
905:
899:
896:
893:
887:
883:
879:
877:
873:
870:
867:
863:
862:parliamentary
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
841:parliamentary
839:
836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
818:
817:parliamentary
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:parliamentary
794:
790:
787:
783:
780:
778:
774:
769:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:State atheism
748:
747:Secular state
745:
741:
735:Others (3.6%)
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
677:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
656:
652:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
624:
620:
616:
611:
582:
579:
572:
563:
558:
513:
509:
506:
497:
494:
489:
485:
482:
479:
470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
457:
452:
442:
438:
434:
423:
414:
411:
406:
402:
398:
395:
385:
384:
381:
380:
374:
371:
366:
355:
351:
347:
339:
333:
323:
317:
309:
304:
294:
289:
281:
268:
265:
252:
251:
245:
242:
237:
210:
205:
197:
184:
181:
168:
167:
161:
158:
153:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
106:November 2023
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
16673:
16469:
16347:Soviet Union
16335:Eastern Bloc
16171:Baranya–Baja
16144:
16140:Soviet Union
16120:East Germany
15818:Burkina Faso
15469:Eastern Bloc
15412:Soviet Union
15384:
15365:East Germany
15156:
15143:
15130:(1992–1995).
15096:
15067:
15036:
15005:
14986:
14970:
14946:
14939:
14923:
14889:
14858:
14851:
14826:
14799:
14792:
14761:
14729:Part of the
14722:
14713:
14669:
14662:
14653:
14644:
14619:
14590:Puppet state
14570:
14562:
14537:
14524:
14449:
14430:
14411:
14353:
14335:
14316:
14299:
14265:
14261:Bay of Kotor
14244:
14235:
14228:
14221:
14212:
14205:
14198:
14191:
14182:
14175:
14166:
14159:
14142:Timeline of
13824:
13798:Architecture
13658:Demographics
13579:Postal codes
13323:Human rights
13193:Constitution
13148:
13086:Islamophobia
12956:Consequences
12672:(until 1990)
12666:(until 1990)
12660:(until 1980)
12519:
12488:World War II
12389:marxists.org
12349:. Retrieved
12329:
12313:. Retrieved
12293:
12269:
12265:Jović, Dejan
12253:. Retrieved
12241:
12219:. Retrieved
12199:
12183:. Retrieved
12173:
12157:. Retrieved
12137:
12113:. Retrieved
12109:the original
12098:
12086:. Retrieved
12077:
12068:
12049:. Retrieved
12036:
12026:
12017:
11998:
11979:
11971:
11966:
11958:
11953:
11937:
11932:
11920:. Retrieved
11906:
11894:. Retrieved
11875:
11863:. Retrieved
11845:
11833:. Retrieved
11810:
11805:
11798:
11789:
11780:
11771:
11761:
11752:
11742:
11733:
11723:
11715:
11710:
11701:
11692:
11683:
11673:
11664:
11654:
11646:vault.si.com
11645:
11635:
11626:
11617:
11608:
11599:
11590:
11581:
11572:
11563:
11551:. Retrieved
11542:
11532:
11520:. Retrieved
11511:
11501:
11489:. Retrieved
11480:
11470:
11458:. Retrieved
11454:the original
11450:www.fifa.com
11449:
11439:
11427:. Retrieved
11418:
11409:
11397:. Retrieved
11393:the original
11388:
11379:
11367:. Retrieved
11358:
11348:
11339:
11334:
11322:. Retrieved
11289:
11283:
11220:. Retrieved
11204:The Guardian
11203:
11174:. Retrieved
11160:
11148:. Retrieved
11144:the original
11134:
11122:. Retrieved
11114:"Brena, bre"
11108:
11088:
11081:
11072:
11068:
11062:
11043:
11037:
11017:
11010:
10985:
10981:
10959:
10950:
10942:
10937:
10929:
10928:, Abschnitt
10925:
10917:
10894:
10890:
10836:. Retrieved
10827:
10815:
10796:
10792:
10782:
10774:
10767:. Retrieved
10747:
10737:
10729:
10722:. Retrieved
10702:
10695:
10683:. Retrieved
10663:
10630:
10624:
10607:
10604:Balkanologie
10603:
10593:
10567:
10547:
10540:
10520:
10513:
10493:
10486:
10474:. Retrieved
10470:the original
10465:
10456:
10444:. Retrieved
10434:
10422:. Retrieved
10418:the original
10407:
10395:. Retrieved
10391:the original
10382:
10373:
10361:. Retrieved
10352:
10318:
10311:
10299:. Retrieved
10295:the original
10288:
10278:
10269:
10263:
10251:. Retrieved
10247:the original
10242:
10232:
10213:
10193:
10163:
10156:
10129:
10125:
10086:. Retrieved
10072:
10064:
10059:
10047:. Retrieved
10016:. Retrieved
10002:
9946:
9940:
9927:
9907:
9877:
9857:
9842:
9834:
9829:
9821:
9806:
9798:
9783:
9754:
9748:
9738:
9726:. Retrieved
9697:
9685:
9676:
9640:
9633:
9624:
9614:
9597:
9593:
9583:
9564:
9558:
9549:
9540:
9531:
9522:
9510:. Retrieved
9496:
9484:. Retrieved
9452:
9443:
9434:
9425:
9413:. Retrieved
9404:
9394:
9382:. Retrieved
9373:
9364:
9352:. Retrieved
9341:
9332:
9320:. Retrieved
9305:
9293:. Retrieved
9279:
9267:. Retrieved
9256:
9247:
9239:
9234:
9225:
9216:
9208:
9190:
9168:
9148:
9143:
9135:
9114:
9097:
9089:
9073:
9068:
9060:
9056:
9047:
9039:
9035:
9025:
9010:
9000:
8985:
8975:
8954:
8946:
8931:
8926:
8918:
8913:
8905:
8901:
8889:. Retrieved
8875:
8870:S Ramet p.85
8867:
8863:
8855:
8851:
8842:
8836:
8824:. Retrieved
8810:
8798:. Retrieved
8789:
8780:
8768:. Retrieved
8743:
8737:
8727:
8717:22 September
8715:. Retrieved
8701:
8693:
8688:
8680:
8675:
8667:
8663:
8655:
8651:
8632:
8612:
8604:
8599:
8591:
8587:
8579:
8574:
8559:
8489:
8473:
8457:
8452:
8437:
8379:
8351:. Retrieved
8337:
8329:the original
8319:
8304:
8272:. Retrieved
8264:CIA Factbook
8258:
8252:
8240:. Retrieved
8232:CIA Factbook
8226:
8220:
8189:
8183:
8171:. Retrieved
8161:
8154:
8142:. Retrieved
8132:
8110:. Retrieved
8090:
8068:. Retrieved
8041:
8019:
7997:
7985:. Retrieved
7965:
7945:
7919:
7912:CIA Factbook
7910:Source: The
7891:
7772:(2011 est.)
7745:
7721:
7666:
7659:
7580:
7576:
7574:
7534:
7525:
7511:Hej, Sloveni
7504:
7495:Golden Badge
7482:
7463:
7459:Ilie Năstase
7455:Nikola Pilić
7434:Monica Seles
7431:
7399:
7311:
7290:Veselin Đuho
7286:Perica Bukić
7273:Mirko Sandić
7269:
7213:
7153:
7097:Dom Sportova
7038:
7030:World War II
7002:
6989:Darko Pančev
6934:
6903:
6876:
6837:
6829:Radnički Niš
6821:Velež Mostar
6807:, Partizan,
6801:Čelik Zenica
6763:
6741:winning the
6736:
6722:
6697:Novi Beograd
6693:
6618:Riblja Čorba
6590:Parni Valjak
6574:Josipa Lisac
6498:Bijelo Dugme
6427:
6359:
6348:
6344:Soviet Union
6315:World War II
6312:
6284:Eastern Bloc
6277:
6241:The pianist
6240:
6210:Romani music
6199:
6182:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6158:
6148:
6129:Orson Welles
6093:Bekim Fehmiu
6059:
6027:
6024:Graphic arts
6020:and others.
5993:Branko Ćopić
5962:
5924:
5806:
5765:Universities
5750:high schools
5732:analfabetism
5731:
5725:
5684:
5657:
5654:West Germany
5643:
5601:South Slavic
5569:SR Macedonia
5554:
5533:Montenegrins
5525:(narodnosti)
5524:
5520:
5518:
5480:Demographics
5452:
5435:
5418:RT Ljubljana
5409:Zagreb Radio
5393:
5372:
5361:Opatija tram
5354:
5258:
5233:Adriatic sea
5230:
5177:
5149:
5130:and others.
5071:
5051:
4971:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4860:
4851:
4842:
4839:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4811:cooperatives
4807:
4803:West Germany
4776:
4727:Zastava Arms
4708:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4649:
4630:
4622:
4572:
4571:boarded the
4561:
4332:SR Macedonia
4265:
4260:Coat of Arms
4258:
4251:
4246:
4239:
4229:
4218:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4187:
4184:
4177:
4169:
4160:
4132:
4118:Constitution
4094:
4084:
4053:
4027:
3998:
3940:
3932:
3893:
3889:SR Macedonia
3844:
3831:
3819:
3763:
3723:
3719:Westinghouse
3673:Montenegrins
3636:
3619:Miko Tripalo
3616:
3525:
3522:Tito in 1973
3453:, while the
3434:
3421:(1389), the
3405:
3398:
3385:
3367:Boris Kidrič
3348:
3123:to Hong Kong
3118:East Germany
3070:Tbilisi 1989
3055:Romania 1977
3023:Hungary 1956
3018:Georgia 1956
2854:
2847:
2826:
2746:East Germany
2573:Eastern Bloc
2528:
2477:
2452:Julian March
2439:Soviet model
2427:Soviet Union
2424:
2400:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2345:
2328:
2284:
2243:Ivan Šubašić
2231:Adriatic Sea
2228:
2219:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2098:Nazi Germany
2091:
2082:World War II
2070:
2068:
1984:
1979:
1884:
1882:
1841:
1813:Eastern Bloc
1758:
1675:Adriatic Sea
1659:World War II
1657:, following
1654:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1613:
1602:Хеј, Словени
1596:Hej, Sloveni
1590:
1577:
1573:
1524:
1520:
1394:Succeeded by
1393:
1388:
1373:Internet TLD
1363:Calling code
1255:• Total
1210:• Total
1180:27 June 1991
1134:7 April 1963
1082:Constitution
854:
827:
803:
781:
754:
724:Montenegrins
488:Hej, Slovani
473:Хеј, Слaвени
451:Hej, Slaveni
436:
350:Motto:
349:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
16662:Dissolution
16602:Martial law
16525:Revolts and
16499:Warsaw Pact
16154:Short-lived
16011:Short-lived
15980:South Yemen
15965:North Korea
15925:Afghanistan
15642:New Zealand
15637:Netherlands
15474:Warsaw Pact
15450:Byelorussia
15124:Herzegovina
15075:SAO Krajina
15060:annexed by
15032:(1941–1944)
15020:(1912–1918)
15013:Part of the
14982:(1941–1944)
14961:(1910–1918)
14916:(1941–1944)
14904:(1912–1918)
14897:Part of the
14882:(1941–1944)
14873:(1882–1918)
14815:and, under
14780:(1992–2006)
14773:(1992–2006)
14715:Herzegovina
14687:Bosnian War
14611:annexed by
14585:(1941–1945)
14555:Ten-Day War
14532:(1947–1954)
14520:(1945–1991)
14513:(1945–1992)
14490:(1945–1992)
14483:(1945–1992)
14476:(1945–1991)
14469:(1945–1991)
14456:(1963–1992)
14437:(1946–1963)
14418:(1945–1946)
14385:(1920–1947)
14378:(1924–1945)
14376:(1920–1924)
14369:(1918–1919)
14349:(1929–1945)
14332:(1918–1929)
14294:(1878–1918)
14291:Herzegovina
14283:(1815–1918)
14276:(1868–1918)
14008:Montenegrin
13921:Montenegrin
13769:(Slovenian)
13755:Montenegrin
13519:Agriculture
13350:Rankovićism
13296:Governments
13131:Yugoslavism
13049:Nationalism
13035:(1993–2017)
13012:(1992–1994)
13006:(1992–2001)
12988:(1992–1995)
12986:Bosnian War
12980:Ten-Day War
12976:(1991–1995)
12965:(1991-2001)
12912:SAO Krajina
12801:(1991–1993)
12772:(1990–1991)
12766:(1989–1992)
12748:(1988–1989)
12707:(1987–1988)
12678:(1967–1971)
12643:(1980–2008)
12637:(1991–1992)
12559:Yugoslavism
12535:Balkan Pact
12244:(3): 9–42.
12115:11 November
12088:11 November
11324:14 February
11222:14 February
10932:, S. 510 f.
10926:Jugoslavija
10685:12 November
9761:: 168–188.
9253:"Milosevic"
9132:Dejan Jović
8770:20 February
7770:Growth rate
7761:Growth rate
7713:rule of law
7539:the breakup
7471:Mate Parlov
7362:Mirko Bašić
7248:Vlade Divac
7205:KK Partizan
7137:Hala Jezero
7101:Hala Pionir
7018:Aca Nikolić
6977:Safet Sušić
6957:Milan Galić
6937:Rajko Mitić
6889:in London,
6833:Balkans Cup
6817:Mitropa Cup
6757:3–0 in the
6701:Novi Zagreb
6562:Lačni Franz
6558:KUD Idijoti
6554:Korni Grupa
6474:garage rock
6462:heavy metal
6141:Yul Brynner
6137:Franco Nero
5674:and to the
5650:Switzerland
5618:differences
5565:SR Slovenia
5414:RT Belgrade
5156:Rade Končar
5067:JAT Airways
4831:enterprises
4823:enterprises
4715:non-aligned
4652:Enver Hoxha
4569:French Navy
4556:Warsaw Pact
4320:Herzegovina
4308:SR Slovenia
3991:during the
3936:Ten-Day War
3924:SAO Krajina
3904:Ivica Račan
3695:Hua Guofeng
3686:North Korea
3677:Macedonians
3627:portmanteau
3536:Warsaw Pact
3209:Vietnam War
3199:Berlin Wall
3128:North Korea
3065:Brașov 1987
3033:Prague 1968
2996:Poznań 1956
2849:Warsaw Pact
2808:South Yemen
2786:North Korea
2699:Afghanistan
2619:Byelorussia
2478:Meanwhile,
2464:Morgan Line
2408:Juraj Šutej
2333:Ante Mandić
2327:using only
1951:Alexander I
1943:South Slavs
1938:Jugoslavija
1903:made up of
1896:Jugoslavija
1793:Axis powers
1783:, it was a
1663:breaking up
1389:Preceded by
1288: 0.913
1105: 1948
1029:Lower house
1014:Upper house
1001:Legislature
771:Yugoslavian
712:Macedonians
605: /
500:Еј, Словени
341:(1963–1992)
325:(1946–1992)
288:Jugoslavija
275:Југославија
259:Југославија
223:(1963–1992)
204:Jugoslavija
191:Југославија
175:Југославија
139:(1945–1963)
16759:Categories
16616:Conditions
16594:Solidarity
16527:opposition
16266:Tarnobrzeg
16191:Bessarabia
16145:Yugoslavia
15868:Seychelles
15863:Mozambique
15858:Madagascar
15781:Vietnamese
15776:Venezuelan
15766:Nicaraguan
15761:Melanesian
15678:Venezuela
15590:Kuomintang
15583:since 1978
15553:Bangladesh
15529:By country
15523:by country
15385:Yugoslavia
15277:Montenegro
15106:; and the
14997:Montenegro
14972:Montenegro
14510:Montenegro
14494:autonomous
14390:Annexed by
14289:Bosnia and
14271:Kingdom of
14003:Macedonian
13981:Literature
13909:Macedonian
13854:Philosophy
13735:Macedonian
13690:Minorities
13685:Healthcare
13556:(currency)
13538:(currency)
13445:Air Force
13335:Parliament
13311:Presidency
12895:Montenegro
12889:Montenegro
12723:JBTZ trial
12651:Background
12547:Kosovo War
12440:Yugoslavia
12351:25 October
12159:25 October
11948:, 285–298.
11684:The Ringer
11444:FIFA.com.
11069:Nový život
11067:"Cinema".
10743:Arshi Pipa
10363:2 December
10301:19 October
10088:19 January
10049:19 January
10018:19 January
9985:, p. 66-67
9702:Jović 2009
8212:1098239772
8173:25 October
8144:25 October
8112:25 October
8070:8 November
7957:References
7931:Yugosphere
7899:21,115,000
7896:23,229,846
7835:Montenegro
7685:Montenegro
7630:Montenegro
7624:Montenegro
7606:Macedonia)
7507:Pan-Slavic
7417:, beating
7407:Grand Slam
7336:was voted
7294:Deni Lušić
7266:Water polo
7256:Toni Kukoč
7121:Hala Pinki
6999:Basketball
6769:two-legged
6745:, beating
6606:Pop Mašina
6383:Vice Vukov
6375:Majda Sepe
6371:Gabi Novak
6303:Gabi Novak
6261:See also:
6230:Lepa Brena
6226:turbo-folk
6222:folk music
6212:performer
6200:Prominent
6147:nominated
6018:Mak Dizdar
6006:Ivo Andrić
5977:Kočo Racin
5954:Ivo Andrić
5943:See also:
5939:Literature
5758:job market
5736:illiterate
5700:consulates
5646:emigration
5640:Emigration
5606:Shtokavian
5561:Macedonian
5505:See also:
5349:up to 1953
5343:up to 1958
5337:Slovenia:
5332:up to 1974
5326:up to 1958
5320:up to 1958
5304:up to 1952
5298:up to 1970
5186:border at
5035:Banja Luka
4607:) and the
4327:Montenegro
4313:SR Croatia
4197:See also:
4113:Governance
4091:Montenegro
3974:xenophobia
3860:SAP Kosovo
3661:Hungarians
3599:SR Croatia
3484:See also:
3474:Korean War
3439:Trotskyism
3406:Informbiro
3219:Afghan War
3172:Korean War
3008:Plzeň 1953
2887:Opposition
2827:Yugoslavia
2781:Mozambique
2679:Uzbekistan
2664:Tajikistan
2634:Kazakhstan
2614:Azerbaijan
2404:Milan Grol
2329:Yugoslavia
2263:free press
2203:federation
2159:Fall Weiss
2086:See also:
2071:Yugoslavia
1996:Macedonian
1891:anglicised
1886:Yugoslavia
1821:neutrality
1807:, the new
1734:Montenegro
1714:federation
1643:Yugoslavia
1641:or simply
1559:Macedonian
1547:Montenegro
1231:23,229,846
1220:Population
1164:4 May 1980
937:Ivan Ribar
866:directoral
855:1990–1992:
848:directoral
828:1971–1990:
804:1948–1971:
782:1945–1948:
777:Government
763:Demonym(s)
730:Hungarians
645:Macedonian
593:20°25′39″E
590:44°49′12″N
512:Hey, Slavs
505:Macedonian
441:Hey, Slavs
422:Macedonian
280:Macedonian
196:Macedonian
76:newspapers
21:Yugoslavia
16675:Die Wende
16648:Economies
16489:Cominform
16472:(to 1948)
16434:(to 1961)
16362:Formation
16352:Communism
16224:1939–1940
16179:1918–1919
15948:1982–1992
15943:1979–1992
15938:1975–1979
15934:Cambodia
15909:Nicaragua
15841:1987–1991
15836:1974–1987
15832:Ethiopia
15771:Tanzanian
15652:Sri Lanka
15595:Hong Kong
15578:Communist
15541:Australia
15536:Argentina
15521:Socialism
15436:1982–1991
15431:1964–1982
15426:1953–1964
15421:1927–1953
15416:1917–1927
15329:Communist
15267:Macedonia
15245:Vojvodina
15144:See also:
15097:See also:
15073:(1990) →
15068:See also:
15058:Prekmurje
14844:Vojvodina
14837:of Serbia
14813:Vojvodina
14747:in Serbia
14724:Vojvodina
14605:Međimurje
14525:See also:
14517:Macedonia
14500:Vojvodina
14496:provinces
14354:See also:
14266:See also:
13945:Slovenian
13842:composers
13727:Languages
13710:in Canada
13705:in Serbia
13700:Yugoslavs
13675:Education
13616:Transport
13572:governors
13242:Elections
12942:Macedonia
12871:Macedonia
12498:Partisans
11896:2 October
11865:2 October
11340:Rockovnik
11314:143869153
11306:0090-5992
11212:0261-3077
10998:SR Serbia
10349:"Tramvaj"
10148:225507234
9775:0888-3254
9343:USA Today
8760:154920965
8353:12 August
7987:9 January
7927:Yugoslavs
7880:2,000,000
7877:1,913,000
7861:7,310,000
7858:9,778,991
7823:2,077,000
7820:2,034,000
7804:4,288,000
7801:4,784,000
7785:3,688,865
7782:4,377,000
7447:Jan Kodeš
7324:title in
7252:Dino Rađa
7220:Ivo Daneu
7177:KK Cibona
6805:Vojvodina
6786:finalists
6755:Colo-Colo
6642:U Škripcu
6622:September
6570:Leb i Sol
6466:synth-pop
6458:post-punk
6450:punk rock
6446:hard rock
6438:jazz rock
6403:socialist
6355:Stalinist
6351:Cominform
6313:Prior to
5973:Matej Bor
5722:Education
5696:embassies
5682:as well.
5668:Australia
5614:Chakavian
5610:Kajkavian
5573:Hungarian
5551:Languages
5424:Geography
5282:Croatia:
5208:Gevgelija
5196:Ljubljana
5116:Dubrovnik
5112:Ljubljana
5079:Aviogenex
5031:Dubrovnik
4987:Ljubljana
4573:Slovenija
4510:Ljubljana
4344:Vojvodina
4337:SR Serbia
4005:Dubrovnik
3902:, led by
3856:SR Serbia
3746:Stari Ras
3730:Dubrovnik
3657:Vojvodina
3591:Australia
3506:Yugoslav
3414:Bucharest
3090:Riga 1991
3080:Baku 1990
2970:Lithuania
2862:Cominform
2766:Kampuchea
2669:Turkmenia
2649:Lithuania
2639:Kirghizia
2594:Republics
2540:Indonesia
2480:civil war
2456:Carinthia
2448:Cominform
2436:Stalinist
2342:abdicated
2276:liberated
2183:Dalmatian
2110:Communist
1985:Socialist
1883:The name
1754:Vojvodina
1730:Macedonia
1707:one-party
1567:Hungarian
1467:Macedonia
1353:Drives on
1310:Time zone
1292:very high
918:President
844:socialist
838:one-party
820:socialist
814:one-party
793:one-party
743:Religion
718:Yugoslavs
706:Albanians
306:1945–1992
16643:Politics
16276:Würzburg
16251:Naissaar
16215:Finland
16175:Bavaria
16113:Slovakia
16098:Bulgaria
16028:Far East
15975:Mongolia
15887:Americas
15751:European
15682:Chavismo
15647:Pakistan
15355:Bulgaria
15272:Slovenia
15120:Romanija
14941:Metohija
14834:Republic
14731:Délvidék
14646:Slavonia
14564:Dalmatia
14466:Slovenia
14252:Part of
14246:Slovenia
14101:Category
13993:Croatian
13897:Croatian
13869:football
13859:Religion
13832:Folklore
13767:Slovene
13750:Croatian
13621:Railways
13584:Services
13549:Industry
13386:Military
13369:Security
13345:Đilasism
13289:Passport
13169:Politics
13150:Category
12905:Autonomy
12859:Slovenia
12782:RAM Plan
12628:Overview
12503:Chetniks
12493:Invasion
12466:Creation
12461:Timeline
12371:Archived
12345:Archived
12327:(2002).
12315:2 August
12309:Archived
12291:(2002).
12267:(2009).
12255:10 April
12246:Archived
12233:(2016).
12221:10 April
12215:Archived
12185:14 April
12179:Archived
12153:Archived
12082:Archived
12051:25 April
12045:Archived
12006:Archived
11987:Archived
11922:1 August
11916:Archived
11890:Archived
11859:Archived
11829:Archived
11718:. p. 342
11553:12 April
11547:Archived
11543:UEFA.com
11522:12 April
11516:Archived
11512:UEFA.com
11491:12 April
11485:Archived
11481:UEFA.com
11460:12 April
11429:12 April
11423:Archived
11399:12 April
11369:12 April
11363:Archived
11318:Archived
11216:Archived
11170:Archived
11118:Archived
10990:Novi Sad
10889:(eds.).
10838:21 April
10832:Archived
10763:Archived
10745:(1978).
10718:Archived
10679:Archived
10575:Archived
10397:28 March
10218:Sić 1990
10082:Archived
10043:Archived
10012:Archived
9979:Archived
9959:40403238
9850:Archived
9814:Archived
9791:Archived
9722:Archived
9606:40395044
9512:14 April
9506:Archived
9486:14 April
9480:Archived
9415:26 April
9409:Archived
9384:26 April
9378:Archived
9348:Archived
9316:Archived
9289:Archived
9263:Archived
9018:Archived
8993:Archived
8891:19 March
8885:Archived
8826:4 August
8820:Archived
8800:4 August
8794:Archived
8764:Archived
8711:Archived
8640:Archived
8621:Archived
8347:Archived
8274:30 April
8268:Archived
8266:. 1992.
8242:30 April
8236:Archived
8234:. 1992.
8167:Archived
8138:Archived
8106:Archived
8061:Archived
7978:Archived
7873:Slovenia
7650:disputed
7604:formerly
7594:Slovenia
7535:de facto
7526:de facto
7509:anthem "
7308:Handball
7169:KK Bosna
7145:Titograd
7139:(1978),
7127:(1974),
7119:(1973),
7111:(1973),
7103:(1973),
6819:; while
6815:won the
6779:Partizan
6727:Football
6670:Live Aid
6654:YU Grupa
6650:Videosex
6502:Buldožer
6470:pop rock
6454:new wave
6328:Slovenia
6160:Sutjeska
5928:Chetniks
5792:building
5728:literacy
5624:and the
5585:Romanian
5577:Albanian
5545:Yugoslav
5541:Slovenes
5521:(narodi)
5461:mnemonic
5442:Bulgaria
5373:de facto
5309:Serbia:
5184:Austrian
5134:Railways
5100:Sarajevo
5007:Kraljevo
5003:Novi Sad
4995:Titograd
4991:Sarajevo
4979:Belgrade
4781:and the
4723:Ethiopia
4703:Milicija
4692:aircraft
4671:Military
4603:(modern
4581:Vietcong
4478:Novi Sad
4473:Priština
4468:Belgrade
4425:Titograd
4278:Sarajevo
4266:Location
4067:"). The
4032:—
3968:and the
3750:Sopoćani
3653:Albanian
3635:meaning
3427:Sarajevo
3390:—
3234:Gulf War
3038:Invasion
2912:Bulgaria
2776:Mongolia
2751:Ethiopia
2720:Bulgaria
2654:Moldavia
2431:Cold War
2393:Marshal
2382:—
2280:Red Army
2272:Belgrade
2261:; and a
2259:religion
2255:assembly
2169:and the
2138:(AVNOJ,
2108:and the
2012:Cyrillic
1967:republic
1817:Cold War
1746:Belgrade
1742:Slovenia
1691:Bulgaria
1579:de facto
1563:Albanian
1453:Slovenia
1299:Currency
1084:adopted
1045:Cold War
869:republic
851:republic
824:republic
768:Yugoslav
755:de facto
700:Slovenes
694:Bosniaks
660:Cyrillic
581:Belgrade
481:Cyrillic
397:Cyrillic
267:Cyrillic
183:Cyrillic
16494:COMECON
16394:Romania
16389:Hungary
16246:Ireland
16236:Galicia
16135:Romania
16093:Albania
16048:Jiangxi
15995:Vietnam
15899:Grenada
15873:Somalia
15756:Israeli
15746:Chinese
15741:Burmese
15736:British
15726:African
15698:History
15689:Vietnam
15657:Tunisia
15607:Finland
15602:Estonia
15479:Comecon
15455:Ukraine
15380:Romania
15370:Hungary
15350:Albania
15257:Croatia
15062:Hungary
14884:
14655:Croatia
14613:Hungary
14609:Baranja
14594:Germany
14473:Croatia
14398:Germany
14156:Region
14043:Anthem
14036:Symbols
14018:Slovene
14013:Serbian
13998:Kosovan
13988:Bosnian
13957:Kosovan
13933:Serbian
13892:Bosnian
13885:Cuisine
13793:Academy
13780:Culture
13760:Serbian
13745:Bosnian
13663:Kingdom
13642:Society
13611:Tourism
13507:Economy
13483:Marshal
13394:History
13340:Titoism
13316:members
13186:Kingdom
12994:(1992–)
12930:Ilirida
12918:Sandžak
12865:Croatia
12731:(1980s)
12586:Breakup
12471:Kingdom
12449:History
12128:Sources
11835:15 July
10988:].
10897:].
10769:15 July
10724:17 July
10610:(1–2).
10476:9 March
10424:5 April
10243:Park.si
10067:, p. 64
9728:26 June
9354:15 June
9322:15 June
9295:15 June
9269:19 June
8345:. BBC.
7886:−0.16%
7867:−0.47%
7848:−0.71%
7842:662,000
7839:615,000
7829:+0.25%
7810:−0.08%
7797:Croatia
7752:Country
7644:(since
7588:Croatia
7515:transl.
7413:won at
7109:Šibenik
6749:in the
6582:Pankrti
6566:Laibach
6542:Haustor
6419:Rock Me
6363:records
6336:Austria
6332:Croatia
6309:in 1961
6307:Maribor
6272:Jugoton
6228:style.
6143:in the
5932:Marxist
5664:Austria
5589:Italian
5581:Turkish
5557:Slovene
5537:Muslims
5457:acronym
5453:worries
5448:BRIGAMA
5438:Romania
5355:In the
5210:on the
5063:Belgium
5047:Trieste
5043:Maribor
4974:Aeroput
4868:strikes
4835:compete
4769:A 1000
4755:Economy
4656:Albania
4605:Namibia
4554:, red:
4247:Capital
4096:de jure
4009:Vukovar
3691:Algeria
3665:Croatia
3579:Brijuni
3545:Titoism
3498:Titoism
3417:of the
3099:Dissent
3001:1980–89
2960:Estonia
2937:Ukraine
2927:Romania
2917:Croatia
2907:Albania
2856:Comecon
2813:Vietnam
2802:Somalia
2797:Romania
2761:Hungary
2756:Grenada
2704:Albania
2674:Ukraine
2629:Georgia
2624:Estonia
2609:Armenia
2597:of the
2466:". The
2460:Trieste
2320:Regency
2218:(NKOJ,
2177:to the
2096:led by
2077:History
2045:Slovene
1971:kingdom
1928:slavija
1912:slavija
1899:, is a
1791:by the
1775:at the
1726:Croatia
1699:Albania
1695:Romania
1687:Hungary
1683:Austria
1671:Balkans
1647:Central
1607:Serbian
1605:in the
1555:Slovene
1543:Croatia
1526:de jure
1439:Croatia
1269:$ 6,604
1186:•
1170:•
1153:•
1140:•
1127:•
1112:•
1094:•
1080:•
1060:formed
1056:•
1027:•
1012:•
859:Federal
835:Titoist
832:Federal
811:Titoist
808:Federal
786:Federal
690:(19.7%)
684:(36.3%)
640:Slovene
574:Capital
493:Slovene
439: "
437:Anthem:
410:Slovene
293:Slovene
209:Slovene
90:scholar
16514:(WFDY)
16506:(WFTU)
16256:Saxony
16201:Bremen
16130:Poland
16086:Europe
16053:Kuwait
16033:Fujian
15848:Guinea
15808:Angola
15801:Africa
15617:Greece
15612:France
15574:China
15570:Canada
15563:Lulism
15558:Brazil
15375:Poland
15331:period
15250:Kosovo
15240:Serbia
15165:Greece
15138:Syrmia
15044:
14994:
14891:Kosovo
14853:Serbia
14677:
14664:Bosnia
14627:
14545:
14504:Kosovo
14488:Serbia
14362:(1919)
14313:(1918)
14058:Emblem
13962:Balkan
13808:Cinema
13562:Mining
13554:Krone
13544:Energy
13536:Dinar
13464:Ranks
13417:Ground
13041:(2000)
13029:(1996)
13018:(1996)
13000:(1992)
12982:(1991)
12944:(2004)
12938:(1997)
12932:(1992)
12926:(1991)
12924:Srpska
12920:(1991)
12914:(1990)
12897:(2006)
12891:(1992)
12885:(1992)
12879:(1991)
12877:Kosovo
12873:(1991)
12867:(1991)
12861:(1990)
12790:(1991)
12784:(1991)
12778:(1991)
12760:(1990)
12754:(1989)
12725:(1988)
12719:(1987)
12713:(1987)
12701:(1987)
12695:(1986)
12689:(1983)
12508:Ustaše
12337:
12301:
12277:
12207:
12145:
11944:
11821:
11312:
11304:
11210:
11096:
11050:
11025:
10905:
10824:(XLSX)
10755:
10710:
10671:
10637:
10555:
10528:
10501:
10326:
10253:6 June
10201:
10171:
10146:
9957:
9953:: 99.
9915:
9885:
9773:
9648:
9604:
9571:
8938:
8758:
8566:
8444:
8386:
8311:
8210:
8200:
8098:
7854:Serbia
7763:p.a. (
7733:Kosovo
7697:Kosovo
7689:Serbia
7675:, and
7642:Kosovo
7636:Serbia
7620:Serbia
7549:Legacy
7258:, and
7203:, and
7199:, and
7117:Rijeka
7083:, and
7063:, and
7020:, and
6825:Rijeka
6811:, and
6719:Sports
6550:Indexi
6538:Galija
6411:Slavic
6391:Yu-Mex
6387:Mexico
6381:, and
6319:Europe
6153:, and
5916:(1979)
5910:(1977)
5904:(1976)
5898:(1976)
5892:(1975)
5886:(1975)
5880:(1975)
5874:(1974)
5868:(1974)
5862:(1973)
5856:(1973)
5850:(1970)
5844:(1965)
5838:(1960)
5832:(1949)
5826:(1949)
5680:Canada
5672:Sweden
5612:, and
5529:Croats
5369:Istria
5266:Beovoz
5237:Danube
5204:Skopje
5200:Zagreb
5188:Rateče
5120:Rijeka
5104:Skopje
5058:France
5054:Prague
5039:Mostar
5019:Rijeka
5015:Borovo
4999:Skopje
4983:Zagreb
4721:, and
4641:Prague
4589:Guinea
4395:Skopje
4365:Zagreb
4351:Kosovo
4149:, and
4087:Serbia
3649:Kosovo
3645:Ustaše
3514:, 1950
3496:, and
3480:Reform
3369:, and
3113:Poland
3108:Soviet
3043:Moscow
2965:Latvia
2932:Serbia
2922:Poland
2791:Poland
2710:Angola
2659:Russia
2644:Latvia
2538:, and
2524:Moscow
2290:: the
2257:, and
2212:London
2193:. The
2179:Allies
1917:Slavic
1915:. The
1767:midst
1750:Kosovo
1740:, and
1738:Serbia
1703:Greece
1551:Serbia
1277:
1239:
964:
922:
880:
732:(1.9%)
726:(2.6%)
720:(5.4%)
714:(6.0%)
708:(7.7%)
702:(7.8%)
696:(8.9%)
688:Croats
674:(1981)
338:Emblem
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
16271:Užice
16206:Bihać
16166:Banat
16038:Gilan
15985:Syria
15955:China
15930:Burma
15904:Chile
15878:Sudan
15853:Libya
15828:Egypt
15813:Benin
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