Serbo-Croatian - Knowledge

2164: 2323:. During the sixties both books were published simultaneously in Ijekavian Latin in Zagreb and Ekavian Cyrillic in Novi Sad. Yet Croatian linguists claim that it was an act of unitarianism. The evidence supporting this claim is patchy: Croatian linguist Stjepan Babić complained that the television transmission from Belgrade always used the Latin alphabet— which was true, but was not proof of unequal rights, but of frequency of use and prestige. Babić further complained that the Novi Sad Dictionary (1967) listed side by side words from both the Croatian and Serbian variants wherever they differed, which one can view as proof of careful respect for both variants, and not of unitarism. Moreover, Croatian linguists criticized those parts of the Dictionary for being unitaristic that were written by Croatian linguists. And finally, Croatian linguists ignored the fact that the material for the 2352:(which detail spelling rules). Serbo-Croatian was a kind of soft standardisation. However, legal equality could not dampen the prestige Serbo-Croatian had: since it was the language of three quarters of the population, it functioned as an unofficial lingua franca. And within Serbo-Croatian, the Serbian variant, with twice as many speakers as the Croatian, enjoyed greater prestige, reinforced by the fact that Slovene and Macedonian speakers preferred it to the Croatian variant because their languages are also Ekavian. This is a common situation in other pluricentric languages, e.g. the variants of German differ according to their prestige, the variants of Portuguese too. Moreover, all languages differ in terms of prestige: "the fact is that languages (in terms of prestige, learnability etc.) are not equal, and the law cannot make them equal". 6979:'s works (16th and 17th centuries) is virtually the same as the contemporary standard Croatian (understandable archaisms apart), it is evident that the 19th-century formal standardization was just the final touch in the process that, as far as Croatian is concerned, had lasted more than three centuries. The radical break with the past, characteristic of modern Serbian (whose vernacular was likely not as similar to Croatian as it is today), is a trait completely at variance with Croatian linguistic history. In short, formal standardization processes for Croatian and Serbian had coincided chronologically (and, one could add, ideologically), but they have not produced a unified standard language. Gundulić did not write in "Serbo-Croatian", nor did 5899:

have been replaced by Štokavian during the period of migrations caused by Ottoman Turkish conquest of the Balkans in the 15th and the 16th centuries. These migrations caused the koinéisation of the Shtokavian dialects, that used to form the West Shtokavian (more closer and transitional towards the neighbouring Chakavian and Kajkavian dialects) and East Shtokavian (transitional towards the Torlakian and the whole Bulgaro-Macedonian area) dialect bundles, and their subsequent spread at the expense of Chakavian and Kajkavian. As a result, Štokavian now covers an area larger than all the other dialects combined, and continues to make its progress in the enclaves where non-literary dialects are still being spoken.

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Croatia, Montenegro, and Bosnia-Herzegovina. The mutual intelligibility between their speakers "exceeds that between the standard variants of English, French, German, or Spanish". "There is no doubt of the near 100% mutual intelligibility of (standard) Croatian and (standard) Serbian, as is obvious from the ability of all groups to enjoy each others' films, TV and sports broadcasts, newspapers, rock lyrics etc." Other linguists have argued that the differences between the variants of Serbo-Croatian are less significant than those between the variants of English, German, Dutch, and

5876: 2221:, declaring their intention to create a unified standard. Thus a complex bi-variant language appeared, which the Serbs officially called "Serbo-Croatian" or "Serbian or Croatian" and the Croats "Croato-Serbian", or "Croatian or Serbian". Yet, in practice, the variants of the conceived common literary language served as different literary variants, chiefly differing in lexical inventory and stylistic devices. The common phrase describing this situation was that Serbo-Croatian or "Croatian or Serbian" was a single language. In 1861, after a long debate, the 1440: 9741: 9716: 9691: 9614: 7547: 7452: 6552: 1969: 2461: 641: 2179: 14384: 12051:

kulturfonden) and the Nordic Council of Ministers (Nordiska ministerrådet) from 2002 to 2005 with native speakers of Danish, Norwegian and Swedish under the age of twenty-five showed that Copenhagen's youth understand only 36 percent of spoken Swedish and 41 percent of spoken Norwegian; Oslo's youth understand 71 percent of spoken Swedish and 65 percent of spoken Danish; Stockholm's youth understand 55 percent of spoken Norwegian and 34 percent of spoken Danish.

7424: 7438: 8054: 7466: 6713:, which had English and French as official languages, translated court proceedings and documents into what it referred to as "Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian", usually abbreviated as BCS. Translators were employed from all regions of the former Yugoslavia and all national and regional variations were accepted, regardless of the nationality of the person on trial (sometimes against a defendant's objections), on the grounds of mutual intelligibility. 14514: 7480: 5887: 4341: 2485: 8482: 1895: 8063:, In contrast with the prevalence of language-external criteria that determine attitudes about the status of Serbo-Croatian as well as about its description, attitudes to language-internal criteria show there is almost unanimous agreement that differences between the standards are minimal. Overall, 96.3 % of respondents considered Serbo-Croatian varieties to be mutually intelligible . 2341:

generously: Vojvodina had five (among them Slovak and Romanian, spoken by 0.5 per cent of the population), and Kosovo four (Albanian, Turkish, Romany and Serbo-Croatian). Newspapers, radio and television studios used sixteen languages, fourteen were used as languages of tuition in schools, and nine at universities. Only the

8239:"In 1993 the authorities in Sarajevo adopted a new language law (Službeni list Republike Bosne i Hercegovine, 18/93): In the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Ijekavian standard literary language of the three constitutive nations is officially used, designated by one of the three terms: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian." ( 8072:"The same language is referred to by different names, Serbian (srpski), Serbo-Croat (in Croatia: hrvatsko-srpski), Bosnian (bosanski), based on political and ethnic grounds. the names Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are politically determined and refer to the same language with possible slight variations." ( 7057: – these 30-odd writers over the span of c. 350 years always saw themselves as Croats first and never as part of a Serbian nation. In the pre-national era, Catholic religious orientation did not necessarily equate with Croat ethnic identity in Dalmatia. A Croatian follower of Vuk Karadžić, 7045:

However, most intellectuals and writers from Dalmatia who used the Štokavian dialect and practiced the Catholic faith saw themselves as part of a Croatian nation as far back as the mid-16th to 17th centuries, some 300 years before Serbo-Croatian ideology appeared. Their loyalty was first and foremost

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The Serbo-Croatian dialects differ not only in the question word they are named after, but also heavily in phonology, accentuation and intonation, case endings and tense system (morphology) and basic vocabulary. In the past, Chakavian and Kajkavian dialects were spoken on a much larger territory, but

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Montenegrin is spoken by 300,000 people globally. The notion of Montenegrin as a separate standard from Serbian is relatively recent. In the 2011 census, around 229,251 Montenegrins, of the country's 620,000, declared Montenegrin as their native language. That figure is likely to increase, due to the

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Article 131: "The federal laws and other general acts of the federal organs shall be made public in the official gazette of the Federation, in the authentic texts in the languages of the peoples of Yugoslavia: in Serbo-Croatian and Croato-Serbian, Slovene and Macedonian. In official communication the

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Article 42: "The languages of the peoples of Yugoslavia and their scripts shall be equal. Members of the peoples of Yugoslavia on the territories of republics other than their own shall have the right to school instruction in their own languages, in conformity with republican law. As an exception, in

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as late as 1988, claiming that in an analogy with Indo-European, Serbo-Croatian does not only name the two components of the same language, but simply charts the limits of the region in which it is spoken and includes everything between the limits ('Bosnian' and 'Montenegrin'). Today, use of the term

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Obwohl das Kroatische sich in den letzten Jahren in einigen Gebieten, vor allem jedoch auf lexikalischer Ebene, verändert hat, sind diese Änderungen noch nicht bedeutend genug, dass der Terminus Ausbausprache gerechtfertigt wäre. Ausserdem können sich Serben, Kroaten, Bosnier und Montenegriner immer

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called this opinion "absurd" and "legacy of the 19th century linguistics". He said that Serbo-Croatian should be considered one language in a scientific sense under the "Serbo-Croatian" label, but four different languages in an administrative sense. Legally, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin are all

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the mutual intelligibility between the standard varieties spoken in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia is at the highest level, meaning that it is significantly higher than between spoken standard Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. Research conducted by the Nordic Culture Fund (Nordiska

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Nationalists have conflicting views. The nationalists among the Croats conflictingly claim either that they speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosniaks or that these two peoples have, due to the longer lexicographic tradition among Croats, somehow "borrowed" their standard languages

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differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords. During that period, the language was referred to under a variety of names, such as "Slavic" in general or "Serbian", "Croatian" or

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Throughout the history of the South Slavs, the vernacular, literary, and written languages (e.g. Chakavian, Kajkavian, Shtokavian) of the various regions and ethnicities developed and diverged independently. Prior to the 19th century, they were collectively called "Illyria", "Slavic", "Slavonian",

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Russian words, the accent in the Serbo-Croatian word will be one syllable before the one in the Russian word, with the rising tone. Historically, the rising tone appeared when the place of the accent shifted to the preceding syllable (the so-called "Neo-Shtokavian retraction"), but the quality of

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Standard Croatian and Bosnian are based on Ijekavian, whereas Serbian uses both Ekavian and Ijekavian forms (Ijekavian for Bosnian Serbs, Ekavian for most of Serbia). Influence of standard language through state media and education has caused non-standard varieties to lose ground to the literary

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or making a stem change. The imperfective aspect typically indicates that the action is unfinished, in progress, or repetitive; while the perfective aspect typically denotes that the action was completed, instantaneous, or of limited duration. Some Štokavian tenses (namely, aorist and imperfect)

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Among pluricentric languages, Serbo-Croatian was the only one with a pluricentric standardisation within one state. The dissolution of Yugoslavia has made Serbo-Croatian even more of a typical pluricentric language, since the variants of other pluricentric languages are also spoken in different

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Linguist Enisa Kafadar argues that there is only one Serbo-Croatian language with several varieties. This has made it possible to include all four varieties in new grammars of the language. Daniel Bunčić concludes that it is a pluricentric language, with four standard variants spoken in Serbia,

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from 2001 to 2010. In the discussion, she shows that linguistic criteria such as mutual intelligibility, the huge overlap in the linguistic system, and the same dialect basis of the standard language are evidence that Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin are four national variants of the

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West European scientists judge the Yugoslav language policy as an exemplary one: although three-quarters of the population spoke one language, no single language was official on a federal level. Official languages were declared only at the level of constituent republics and provinces, and very

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referred to the language as "Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian", usually abbreviated as BCS. Translators were employed from all regions of the former Yugoslavia and all national and regional variations were accepted, regardless of the nationality of the person on trial (sometimes against a defendant's

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used Serbo-Croatian as the sole language of command, with all other languages represented in the army's other activities—however, this is not different from other armies of multilingual states, or in other specific institutions, such as international air traffic control where English is used

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calls it a "term of convenience" and notes the difference of opinion as to whether it comprises a single language or a cluster of languages. Ronelle Alexander refers to the national standards as three separate languages, but also notes that the reasons for this are complex and generally

5648:), accessibility (intention to be readable internationally, as Latin is taught in all four countries speaking the language) or ease of use. This has been perceived by Serbian government officials as a suppression and threat for existence of the national script that is Cyrillic, with the 13159:

Jakobsen, Per (2008). "O strukturalno-lingvističkim konstantama srpskohrvatskog jezika (inventar fonema i fonotaktička struktura)" [Serbocroatian structural-linguistic constants (inventory of phonemes and phonotactic structure)]. In Ostojić, Branislav (ed.).

2274:) declared Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, and Macedonian to be equal in the entire territory of Yugoslavia. In 1945 the decision to recognize Croatian and Serbian as separate languages was reversed in favor of a single Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian language. In the 9407: 2346:

worldwide. All variants of Serbo-Croatian were used in state administration and republican and federal institutions. Both Serbian and Croatian variants were represented in respectively different grammar books, dictionaries, school textbooks and in books known as

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Thomas, Paul-Louis (2003). "Le serbo-croate (bosniaque, croate, monténégrin, serbe): de l'étude d'une langue à l'identité des langues" [Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian): from the study of a language to the identity of languages].

2426:, stated in Article 15: "In the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the Serbian language in its ekavian and ijekavian dialects and the Cyrillic script shall be official, while the Latin script shall be in official use as provided for by the Constitution and law." 7070:

As I have mentioned in the preface, history knows only two national names in these parts—Croatian and Serbian. As far as Dubrovnik is concerned, the Serbian name was never in use; on the contrary, the Croatian name was frequently used and gladly referred to

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issued an opinion that Serbo-Croatian is one language, and that it should be referred to as "Serbian language", while "Croatian", "Bosnian" and "Montenegrin" are to be considered merely local names for Serbian language. This opinion was widely criticized by

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Outside the Balkans, there are over two million native speakers of the language(s), especially in countries which are frequent targets of immigration, such as Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Sweden, and the United States.

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by Croatian and Serbian writers and philologists, decades before a Yugoslav state was established. From the very beginning, there were slightly different literary Serbian and Croatian standards, although both were based on the same dialect of Shtokavian,

4694:. The latter digraphs, however, are unused in the literary standard of the language. All in all, this makes Serbo-Croatian the only Slavic language to officially use both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts, albeit the Latin version is more commonly used. 12999:

Wechselbeziehungen zwischen slawischen Sprachen, Literaturen und Kulturen in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart : Akten der Tagung aus Anlaß des 25jährigen Bestehens des Instituts für Slawistik an der Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 25. – 27. Mai

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favor a particular aspect (but they are rarer or absent in Čakavian and Kajkavian). Actually, aspects "compensate" for the relative lack of tenses, because verbal aspect determines whether the act is completed or in progress in the referred time.

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The list of 100 words of the basic Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin vocabulary, as set out by Morris Swadesh, shows that all 100 words are identical. According to Swadesh, 81 per cent are sufficient to be considered as a single

10019:, The debate about the status of the Serbo-Croatian language and its varieties has recently shifted (again) towards a position which looks at the internal variation within Serbo-Croatian through the prism of linguistic pluricentricity . 7042:, since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time. Whether someone spoke Croatian or Serbian was not an important distinction then, as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers. 7159:

Proponents of unity among Southern Slavs claim that there is a single language with normal dialectal variations. The term "Serbo-Croatian" (or synonyms) is not officially used in any of the successor countries of former Yugoslavia.

6730:(sic. "ourish" or "ourian") by native speakers. This term is frequently used to describe Serbo-Croatian by those who wish to avoid nationalistic and linguistic discussions. Native speakers traditionally describe their language as " 1986: 6825:

One still finds many references to Serbo-Croatian, and proponents of Serbo-Croatian who deny that Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins speak different languages. The usual argument generally goes along the following lines:

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The nature and classification of Serbo-Croatian has been the subject of long-standing sociolinguistic debate. The question is whether Serbo-Croatian should be called a single language or a cluster of closely related languages.

7108:, who was born in Dubrovnik himself, wrote behalf of language characteristics: "The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always (linguistically) used to be Serbian." 1921:

nations. This language was gradually adapted to non-liturgical purposes and became known as the Croatian version of Old Slavonic. The two variants of the language, liturgical and non-liturgical, continued to be a part of the

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pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language. Igor Mandić states: "During the last ten years, it has been the longest, the most serious and most acrid discussion (…) in 21st-century Croatian culture". Inspired by that discussion, a

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this new accent was different – its melody still "gravitated" towards the original syllable. Most Shtokavian (Neo-Shtokavian) dialects underwent this shift, but Chakavian, Kajkavian and the Old-Shtokavian dialects did not.

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The opinion of the majority of Croatian linguists is that there has never been a Serbo-Croatian language, but two different standard languages that overlapped sometime in the course of history. However, Croatian linguist

9904:[The letters ś and ź have recently not been used even by the Parliament of Montenegro, the first and only state institution that used them in official communication after the reform of the Montenegrin language.] 3128:

The vowels can be short or long, but the phonetic quality does not change depending on the length. In a word, vowels can be long in the stressed syllable and the syllables following it, never in the ones preceding it.

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Obst, Ulrich (2004). "Zum genitivus qualitatis und zu alternativen Möglichkeiten in den drei 'Buddenbrooks'-Übersetzungen aus dem kroatischen und serbischen Sprachgebiet". In Okuka, Miloš; Schweier, Ulrich (eds.).

8256:(1988). "Jezik, srpskohrvatski/hrvatskosrpski, hrvatski ili srpski" [Language, Serbo-Croatian/Croato-Serbian, Croatian or Serbian : Extract From the Second Edition of the Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia]. 2131:

were the forerunners of the rich literary production of the 16th-century literature, which, depending on the area, was Chakavian-, Kajkavian-, or Shtokavian-based. The language of religious poems, translations,

6143:, usually transcribed *ě, vary by location as /i/, /e/, and /ije/ or /je/. Local varieties of the dialects are labeled Ikavian, Ekavian, and Ijekavian, respectively, depending on the reflex. The long and short 10689:

noch auf ihren jeweiligen Nationalsprachen unterhalten und problemlos verständigen. Nur schon diese Tatsache zeigt, dass es sich immer noch um eine polyzentrische Sprache mit verschiedenen Varietäten handelt.

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Shtokavian subdialects (Pavle Ivić, 1988). Yellow is the widespread Eastern Herzegovinian subdialect that forms the basis of all national standards, though it is not spoken natively in any of the capital

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all consonants are either voiced or voiceless. All the consonants are voiced if the last consonant is normally voiced or voiceless if the last consonant is normally voiceless. This rule does not apply to

2414:, Article 4: "In the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Serbo-Croatian or Croatian-Serbian language with the Ijekavian pronunciation is in official use. Both scripts — Latin and Cyrillic, are equal." 1987: 4307:

There are no other rules for accent placement, thus the accent of every word must be learned individually; furthermore, in inflection, accent shifts are common, both in type and position (the so-called

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Serbian is spoken by 10 million people around the world, mostly in Serbia (7.8 million), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.2 million), and Montenegro (300,000). Besides these, Serbian minorities are found in

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Accent diacritics are not used in the ordinary orthography, but only in the linguistic or language-learning literature (e.g. dictionaries, orthography and grammar books). However, there are very few

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The luxurious and ornate representative texts of Serbo-Croatian Church Slavonic belong to the later era, when they coexisted with the Serbo-Croatian vernacular literature. The most notable are the "

2407:, Article 8: "In the Republic of Serbia, the Serbo-Croatian language and the Cyrillic alphabet are in official use, while the Latin alphabet is in official use in the manner established by law." 10824: 10166: 7237:'macrolanguage' (a book-keeping device in the ISO 639-3 standard to keep track of which ISO 639-3 codes correspond with which ISO 639-2 codes) stranded without a corresponding ISO 639-2 code. 2613:, especially those born during the time of Yugoslavia. According to the 2002 census, Serbo-Croatian and its variants have the largest number of speakers of the minority languages in Slovenia. 1873:"Serbo-Croatian" is controversial due to the prejudice that nation and language must match. It is still used for lack of a succinct alternative, though alternative names have emerged, such as 1674:

along ethnic and political lines. Since the breakup of Yugoslavia, Bosnian has likewise been established as an official standard in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and there is an ongoing movement to

7171:, but the "official recognition" of Bosnian is moot. Bosnian is an optional course in first and second grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of 2843:) and up, the genitive plural is used. (The number one is treated as an adjective.) Adjectives are placed in front of the noun they modify and must agree in both case and number with it. 13546: 7197:, in an interview to Slovenian television, told of a local court in a Croatian district requesting a paid translator to translate from Bosnian to Croatian before the trial could proceed. 2330: 2301:

stated: "Serbs, Croats and Montenegrins share a single language with two equal variants that have developed around Zagreb (western) and Belgrade (eastern)". The agreement insisted on the

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Serbo-Croatian is typically referred to by names of its standardized varieties: Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin; it is rarely referred to by names of its sub-dialects, such as

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in all standards. Despite many linguistical similarities, the traits that separate all standardized varieties are clearly identifiable, although these differences are considered minimal.

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Spalatin, C., 1966. Serbo-Croatian or Serbian and Croatian?: Considerations on the Croatian Declaration and Serbian Proposal of March 1967. Journal of Croatian Studies, 7, pp. 3–13.

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Similar arguments are made for other official standards which are drawn from identical or nearly identical material bases and which therefore constitute pluricentric languages, such as

5776:, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of 2890:. However, the latter three tenses are typically used only in Shtokavian writing, and the time sequence of the exact future is more commonly formed through an alternative construction. 13674: 6568:

non-linguistic. She calls BCS (her term for Serbo-Croatian) a single language for communicative linguistic purposes, but three separate languages for symbolic non-linguistic purposes.

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The view of the majority of Croatian linguists that there is no single Serbo-Croatian language but several different standard languages has been sharply criticized by German linguist

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Croatian is spoken by 6.8 million people in the world, including 4.1 million in Croatia and 600,000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A small Croatian minority that lives in Italy, known as

12741: 2839:), and all numbers ending in them (e.g. twenty-two, ninety-three, one hundred four, but not twelve through fourteen) the genitive singular is used, and after all other numbers five ( 13459: 7493: 961: 7092:

On the other hand, the opinion of Jagić from 1864 is argued not to have firm grounds. When Jagić says "Croatian", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as

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on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by

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The old instrumental ending "ju" of the feminine consonant stems and in some cases the "a" of the genitive plural of certain other sorts of feminine nouns is fast yielding to "i":

2233:, suppressing Pan-Slavism at the time, did not confirm this decision and legally rejected the legislation, but in 1867 finally settled on "Croatian or Serbian" instead. During the 13689: 13551: 2418:

The 1946, 1953, and 1974 constitutions of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia did not name specific official languages at the federal level. The 1992 constitution of the

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The horses said: "Listen, sheep, our hearts pain us when we see this: a man, the master, makes the wool of the sheep into a warm garment for himself. And the sheep has no wool".

11759:(2004). "Le serbo-croate aujourd'hui: entre aspirations politiques et faits linguistiques" [Serbo-Croatian today: Between political aspirations and linguistic facts]. 10127:

Bunčić, Daniel (2008). "Die (Re-)Nationalisierung der serbokroatischen Standards" [The (Re-)Nationalisation of Serbo-Croatian Standards]. In Kempgen, Sebastian (ed.).

9490: 7605:"Legge Regionale n.15 del 14 maggio 1997 – Tutela e valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale delle minoranze linguistiche nel Molise – Bollettino Ufficiale n. 10 del 16.5.1997" 7096:(Illyrian). This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants. In the meantime, other written monuments are found that mention 4401:

Serbo-Croatian orthography is almost entirely phonetic. Thus, most words should be spelled as they are pronounced. In practice, the writing system does not take into account

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Unofficially, Serbs and Croats typically called the language "Serbian" or "Croatian", respectively, without implying a distinction between the two, and again in independent

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from the 11th century. The beginning of written Serbo-Croatian can be traced from the tenth century and on when Serbo-Croatian medieval texts were written in four scripts:

8605: 6837:), thanks to Ljudevit Gaj and Vuk Karadžić. Croats exclusively use Latin script and Serbs equally use both Cyrillic and Latin. Although Cyrillic is taught in Bosnia, most 6532:). According to linguist John Bailyn, "An examination of all the major 'levels' of language shows that BCS is clearly a single language with a single grammatical system." 2044: 9902:

Slova ś i ź odnedavno ne koristi ni Skupština Crne Gore, prva i jedina državna institucija koja ih je nakon reforme crnogorskog jezika koristila u zvaničnoj komunikaciji.

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All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

13500: 798: 7148:, as the basis for language standardization, whereas the nationalists among the Serbs claim either that any divergence in the language is artificial, or claim that the 13669: 2317:

were to be retained. Matica hrvatska and Matica srpska were to work together on a dictionary, and a committee of Serbian and Croatian linguists was asked to prepare a

13257: 13180: 8666:"Turkish–Bosnian" dictionary, one of the first Slavic dictionaries in Europe, was written by a Bosnian ethnographer and poet, Muhamed Hevai Uskufi, from Tuzla in 1631 7378:

Sva ljudska bića rađaju se slobodna i jednaka u dostojanstvu i pravima. Ona su obdarena razumom i sv(ij)ešću i treba jedni prema drugima da postupaju u duhu bratstva.

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to Catholic Christendom, but when they professed an ethnic identity, they referred to themselves as "Slovin" and "Illyrian" (a sort of forerunner of Catholic baroque

2104:). Both the language used in legal texts and that used in Glagolitic literature gradually came under the influence of the vernacular, which considerably affected its 13536: 13495: 7396:Сва људска бића рађају се слободна и једнака у достојанству и правима. Она су обдарена разумом и св(иј)ешћу и треба једни према другима да поступају у духу братства. 7201: 6710: 2225:

put up several proposed names to a vote of the members of the parliament; "Yugoslavian" was opted for by the majority and legislated as the official language of the

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systems. From the 14th and the 15th centuries, both secular and religious songs at church festivals were composed in the vernacular. Writers of early Serbo-Croatian

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In 2017, numerous prominent writers, scientists, journalists, activists and other public figures from Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia signed the

5906:. Diacritic signs are used to show the difference in accents and prosody, which are often quite significant, but which are not reflected in the usual orthography. 1375: 2400:, Article 5: "In the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, the equality of the Albanian, Serbo-Croatian and Turkish languages and their scripts is guaranteed." 7074:

At the end of the 15th century , sermons and poems were exquisitely crafted in Croatian by those men whose names are widely renowned by deep learning and piety.

4155:. Neo-Shtokavian Serbo-Croatian, which is used as the basis for standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian, has four "accents", which involve either a 6829:

Standard Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin are completely mutually intelligible. In addition, they use two alphabets that perfectly match each other (

2263:

began to rid the language of "Eastern" (Serbian) words, and shut down Serbian schools. The totalitarian dictatorship introduced a language law that promulgated

13679: 11721:(1976). "Abstandsprachen und Ausbausprachen" [Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages]. In Göschel, Joachim; Nail, Norbert; van der Els, Gaston (eds.). 11025: 2234: 10865: 12997:

Pohl, Hans-Dieter (1996). "Serbokroatisch – Rückblick und Ausblick" [Serbo-Croatian – Looking backward and forward]. In Ohnheiser, Ingeborg (ed.).

11110: 13347: 10793: 8627: 6991:

wrote in a sophisticated idiom of Croatian some 300–350 years before "Serbo-Croatian ideology" appeared. Marulić explicitly called his Čakavian-written

6058:

A kȍjni su rȇkli: «Poslȕhni, õfca, nȃs sȑca bolĩju kad vîdime da čȍve̩k, gospodãr, dȇ̩la vȕnu ot õfci i dȇ̩la oblȅ̩ku zȃ se. I ȏnda õfca nȇma vȉše vȕne.

4315:

Comparative and historical linguistics offers some clues for memorising the accent position: If one compares many standard Serbo-Croatian words to e.g.

2163: 2073:

During the 13th century Serbo-Croatian vernacular texts began to appear, the most important among them being the "Istrian land survey" of 1275 and the "

13684: 2694:

the locative has almost merged into dative (the only difference is based on accent in some cases), and the other cases can be shown declining; namely:

2217:, on the basis of vernacular speech phonemes and the principle of phonological spelling. In 1850 Serbian and Croatian writers and linguists signed the 10816: 10189: 9570: 9507:У Републици Србији у службеној је употреби српскохрватски језик и ћириличко писмо, а латиничко писмо је у службеној употреби на начин утврђен законом. 9393:"die Tatsache, dass Sprachen (in ihrem Prestige, ihrer Erlernbarkeit etc.) nicht gleich sind und auch per Gesetz nicht gleich gemacht werden können" ( 5937:

A kònji rȅkoše: «Slȕšāj, ȏvco, nȃs sȑca bòlē kada vȉdīmo da čòv(j)ek, gospòdār, rȃdī vȕnu od ovácā i prȁvī òd(j)eću zá se. I ȍndā óvca nȇmā vȉše vȕnē.

5927:Óvca koja níje ìmala vȕnē vȉd(j)ela je kònje na br(ij)égu. Jèdan je òd njīh vȗkao téška kȍla, drȕgī je nòsio vèliku vrȅću, a trȅćī je nòsio čòv(j)eka. 15634: 14372: 14059: 13396: 13192:

Kristophson, Jürgen (2000). "Vom Widersinn der Dialektologie: Gedanken zum Štokavischen" [Dialectological Nonsense: Thoughts on Shtokavian].

6751: 461: 14350: 15488: 6528:

dialect) and consequently, according to the sociolinguistic definitions, constitute a single pluricentric language (and not, for example, several

5980:

A kònji kāzȁše: «Slȕšāj, ȏvco, nãs sȑca bolũ kad vȉdīmo da čòvik, gȁzda, prȁvī vȕnu od ovãc i prȁvī rȍbu zá se od njẽ. I ȍndā ōvcȁ néma vȉšē vȕnē.

5858:

is often added to the list, though sources usually note that it is a transitional dialect between Shtokavian and the Bulgaro-Macedonian dialects.

10632: 10483: 10007:

together with their hinterland become basically completely Štokavianised during the 20th century, which had been Čakavian-speaking urban centres.

8132: 6048:õfca tera nı̃je imȅ̩la vȕne vȉdla je kȍjne na briẽgu. Jȇn od nîh je vlẽ̩ke̩l tẽška kȍla, drȕgi je nȍsil vȅliku vrȅ̩ču, a trẽjti je nȍsil čovȅ̩ka. 6956:(or dialects, if one prefers), though these are not fully mutually intelligible as the Serbo-Croatian standards are. A closer comparison may be 2062:

of Duke Novak" from the Lika region in northwestern Croatia (1368), "Evangel from Reims" (1395, named after the town of its final destination),

14239: 13840: 11390: 11311: 11073: 10878: 10671:(Dissertation). UZH Dissertations (in German). Zurich: University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts, Institute of Slavonic Studies. pp. 196–197. 6019:

A konjȉ su reklȉ: «Poslȕšaj, ovcȁ, nȃs sȑca bolẽ kad vȉdimo da čovȅk, gospodãr dȅla vȕnu od ovãc i dȅla rȍbu zȃ se. I ȍnda ovcȁ nĩma vȉše vȕni.

455: 12618:"Pluricentricity in the classroom: the Serbo-Croatian language issue for foreign language teaching at higher education institutions worldwide" 10081:[Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian – How do people really speak in Bosnia-Herzegovina?]. In Henn-Memmesheimer, Beate; Franz, Joachim (eds.). 4431:

Also, there are some exceptions, mostly applied to foreign words and compounds, that favor morphological/etymological over phonetic spelling:

15629: 14502: 9755: 7604: 5847: 1988: 10557: 10397: 7193:

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, all three standard languages are recorded as official. Confrontations have on occasion been absurd. The academic

4050:

can be syllabic, playing the role of the syllable nucleus in certain words (occasionally, it can even have a long accent). For example, the

15589: 14052: 13835: 12738: 7115:

texts from Dubrovnik and Montenegro dating before the 16th century were neither true Štokavian nor Serbian, but mostly specific a Jekavian-

5649: 1368: 13331: 11671: 9834: 8393: 13322: 11537: 14480: 12926: 14642: 12530:

Sprache und Politik : Sprachpolitik und Sprachnationalismus in der Republik Indien und dem sozialistischen Jugoslawien (1945–1991)

9147: 2362: 2245: 7859:]. Collection de grammaires de l'Institut d'études slaves (in French). Vol. 8. Paris: Institut d'études slaves. p. 624. 2537:

About 18 million people declare their native language as either 'Bosnian', 'Croatian', 'Serbian', 'Montenegrin', or 'Serbo-Croatian'.

11553: 11165: 10988:Đorđe, Tomić (2017). "From "Yugoslavism" to (Post-)Yugoslav Nationalisms: Understanding Yugoslav Identities". In Roland, Vogt (ed.). 8918:(1968). "Razvoj hrvatskoga književnog jezika u 20. stoljeću" [The Development of the Croatian language in the 20th century]. 6952:, etc.) also differ slightly. However, it is the case with other pluricentric languages. A comparison is made to the closely related 7163:

In Serbia, the Serbian standard has an official status countrywide, while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of

6863:

Serbo-Croatian was standardised in the mid-19th century, and all subsequent attempts to dissolve its basic unity have not succeeded.

2698:

For all nouns and adjectives, the instrumental, dative, and locative forms are identical (at least orthographically) in the plural:

14858: 13002:. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft, Slavica aenipontan (in German). Vol. 4. Innsbruck: Non Lieu. pp. 205–219. 10925:

The official language in Montenegro shall be Montenegrin.Serbian, Bosniac, Albanian and Croatian shall also be in the official use.

2380: 2279: 1663: 9478:

Neni 5. Në Krahinën Socialiste Autonome të Kosovës sigurohet barazia e gjuhës shqipe, serbokroate e turke dhe e shkrimeve të tyre.

2302: 2298: 12534:

Language and Policy: Language Policy and Linguistic Nationalism in the Republic of India and the Socialist Yugoslavia (1945–1991)

7652: 7190:

Croatian is the official language of Croatia, while Serbian is also official in municipalities with significant Serb population.

2397: 1361: 12025: 10296: 7583: 6082:

a sheep that had no wool saw horses, one of them pulling a heavy wagon, one carrying a big load, and one carrying a man quickly.

2757:(which might or might not appear in the singular) is filled between the last letter of the root and the genitive plural ending ( 15483: 12709: 12351: 7560: 6009:

Ovcȁ kȃ ni imȅla vȕni vȉdela je konjȉ na brȇge. Jedȃn je vȗkal tȇški vȏz, drȕgi je nosîl vȅlu vrȅt'u, a trȅt'i je nosîl čovȅka.

5970:Óvca kòjā nî ìmala vȕnē vȉdla kònje na brîgu. Jèdān od njȉjū vũkō tȇška kȍla, drȕgī nosȉjo vȅlikū vrȅću, a trȅćī nosȉjo čovȉka. 11211: 7061:, noted that for a Dalmatian to identify oneself as a Serb was seen as foreign as identifying oneself as Macedonian or Greek. 6948:

Phonology, morphology, and syntax are not the only dimensions of a language: other fields (semantics, pragmatics, stylistics,

1926:

service as late as the middle of the 19th century. The earliest known Croatian Church Slavonic Glagolitic manuscripts are the

14365: 13389: 13246: 13169: 13118:

Greenberg, Robert D. (1999). "In the Aftermath of Yugoslavia's Collapse: The Politics of Language Death and Language Birth".

13108: 12979: 12882: 12824: 12766: 12598: 12568: 12541: 11989: 11914: 11869: 11643: 10718: 10529: 10455: 10369: 9638: 9007: 8978: 8844: 8797: 8768: 8465: 8357: 8265: 8176: 8033: 7958: 7763: 7733: 7365: 6816:

A more detailed overview, incorporating arguments from Croatian philology and contemporary linguistics, would be as follows:

5580:, lj follows l and nj follows n, except in a few words where the individual letters are pronounced separately. For instance, 4687: 4036: – a consonant cluster may contain voiced approximants and voiceless consonants; as well as to foreign words ( 11894: 9068:(1955). "Drugi i treći sastanak Pravopisne komisije" [The second and third meeting of The Orthographic Commission]. 13254: 13177: 12712:[Post-Yugoslav Official Languages Regulations – Sociolinguistic Arguments Against Consistency of Serbo-Croatian?]. 8289:

Richter Malabotta, Melita (2004). "Semantics of War in Former Yugoslavia". In Busch, Brigitta; Kelly-Holmes, Helen (eds.).

7919:]. Arbejdspapirer (in Danish). Vol. 1. Århus: Slavisk Institut, Århus Universitet. p. unpaginated (Preface). 7893: 13076:

Bunčić, D., 2016. Serbo-Croatian/Serbian: Cyrillic and Latin. Biscriptality: A Sociolinguistic Typology, pp. 231–246.

12409: 10444:

Slavistische Linguistik 2002: Referate des XXVIII. Konstanzer Slavistischen Arbeitstreffens, Bochum 10.-12. September 2002

9654: 8696: 7104:(= Serbian), and some that mention Croatian. By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue, 1864:, "Bosnian", "Croatian", and "Serbian" were considered to be three names of a single official language. Croatian linguist 14075: 12710:"Postjugoslavische Amtssprachenregelungen – Soziolinguistische Argumente gegen die Einheitlichkeit des Serbokroatischen?" 9132:[SOS, or nothing but an alibi for violence against language] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Forum. pp. 38–39. 8575: 3822: 2248:– the approach of Karadžić and the Illyrians became dominant. The official language was called "Serbo-Croato-Slovenian" ( 2024: 8995: 1662:(when it was called "Serbo-Croato-Slovenian"), and afterwards the official language of four out of six republics of the 15343: 14232: 13892: 8549: 6536: 6503: 5734:

in a quixotic attempt to mend the linguistic differences and ambiguities between the two alphabets, carefully avoiding

2441: 2411: 2275: 12380: 8601: 2787:

Almost every Shtokavian number is indeclinable, and numbers after prepositions have not been declined for a long time.

15361: 14495: 14380: 13142: 12695: 12674: 12493: 12472: 11599: 10997: 10965: 10316: 10090: 9765: 8874: 7864: 6799: 4388: 2524: 1507: 1447: 13604: 13237:

Merk, Hening (2008). "Neka pragmatična zapažanja o postojanju srpskohrvatskog jezika". In Ostojić, Branislav (ed.).

6860:

Typologically and structurally, these standard variants have virtually the same grammar, i.e. morphology and syntax.

4370: 2625: 808: 15604: 15579: 14471: 14358: 13712: 13382: 6850: 6661: 3791: 3760: 3632: 1100: 887: 817: 12755:

Das Serbokroatische zwischen Linguistik und Politik: mit einer Bibliographie zum postjugoslavischen Sprachenstreit

9584: 8861: 1858:

Serbo-Croat, Croato-Serbian, Serbian and Croatian, Croatian and Serbian, Serbian or Croatian, Croatian or Serbian.

15624: 15619: 14716: 14659: 12118: 10847: 10582: 9890: 9859: 9838: 9820:

Gramatika hrvatskosrpskoga jezika, Group of Authors (Ivan Brabec, Mate Hraste and Sreten Živković), Zagreb, 1968.

8090: 6842: 4362: 4173: 3511: 2502: 2387:

the Yugoslav People's Army, commands, military drill and administration shall be in the Serbo-Croatian language."

1690: 1160: 20: 11102: 9212:

Gak, Vladimir G. (1989). "K tipologii form jazykovoj politiki" [Towards a typology of language policy].

8258:

Jezik, srpskohrvatski/hrvatskosrpski, hrvatski ili srpski : izvadak iz II izdanja Enciklopedije Jugoslavije

6489:

warning sign in Latin and Cyrillic script on the pack of Drina cigarettes: all three inscriptions are identical.

4607: 4122: 2190: 15614: 14635: 10918: 10783: 8635: 7184: 6777: 4603:; Greek writing is out of use there, and Arabic and Glagolitic persisted so far partly in religious liturgies. 4366: 2506: 2435: 2419: 1671: 158: 13510: 11426:[She is perhaps trying to destroy our identity by polemicising... What does that woman really want?]. 8454: 5629:

Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin standards officially use both alphabets, while Croatian uses the Latin only.

2754: 2237:, the language of all three nations in this territory was declared "Bosnian" until the death of administrator 802: 15594: 14341: 14225: 13590: 11725:. Zeitschrift für Dialektologie and Linguistik, Beihefte, n.F., Heft 16. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner. p. 303. 10761: 8661: 7457: 6521: 6520:

As in other pluricentric languages, all Serbo-Croatian standard varieties are based on the same dialect (the

6481: 5851: 3729: 3601: 2738: 2391:

organs of the Federation shall abide by the principle of equality of languages of the peoples of Yugoslavia."

2032: 1647: 779: 619: 496: 286: 9882: 5773: 5767: 4520:), differentiated by tone in some areas (where the short rising tone contrasts with the short falling tone). 2795:

for nouns: masculine, feminine, and neuter, a distinction which is still present even in the plural (unlike

1344: 15609: 15599: 15478: 14488: 14019: 13988: 13733: 13131:

Greenberg, Robert D. (2013). "Language, Religion, and Nationalism: The Case of the Former Serbo-Croatian".

12761:]. Lincom Studies in Slavic Linguistics (in German). Vol. 34. Munich: Lincom Europa. p. 451. 3336: 2987: 2404: 2329:

came from the Croatian Philological Society. Regardless of these facts, Croatian intellectuals brought the

2260: 2094: 1109: 906: 836: 13738: 12759:

Serbo-Croatian Between Linguistics and Politics: With a Bibliography of the Post-Yugoslav Language Dispute

11691:(2002). "Europske integracije i hrvatski jezik" [European integration and the Croatian language]. 6964:

in English, which are closer to each other than the latter is to other dialects which are subsumed under "

6579:

as the primary official language, but also grants other languages and dialects the right of official use.

4102: 4098: 4090: 4082: 4074: 4058: 4047: 4006: 3976: 3945: 3915: 3885: 3855: 3817: 3786: 3755: 3724: 3694: 3657: 3627: 3596: 3566: 3536: 3506: 3460: 3430: 3400: 3361: 3331: 3294: 3256: 3213: 3106: 3075: 3044: 3013: 2982: 911: 841: 15473: 15101: 14668: 14588: 14510: 13973: 13935: 7175:. However, its nomenclature is controversial, as there is incentive that it is referred to as "Bosniak" ( 6622: 3366: 3049: 2067: 1714: 1095: 447: 13290:

On the Discursive Construction of Dialectal Varieties: The Case of Central South Slavic ‘Supradialects’.

15584: 15508: 14946: 13469: 12438: 10737: 9461: 8504: 7751: 5854:

subdialect of Neo-Shtokavian. Other dialects are not taught in schools or used by the state media. The

5761: 3890: 3699: 2905:. Most verbs come in pairs, with the perfective verb being created out of the imperfective by adding a 2610: 2264: 2066:

from Bosnia and Split in Dalmatia (1404), and the first printed book in Serbo-Croatian, the Glagolitic

1675: 1638: 732: 272: 220: 13925: 13283:

The geographic distribution of Proto-Slavic dialectisms and the genesis of the South Slavic languages.

12505:

Die deutsche Sprache in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz: das Problem der nationalen Varietäten

10442: 10434: 8352:. Studia in honorem Per Jakobsen; vol. 1 (in Serbo-Croatian). Beograd: SlovoSlavia. pp. 225–239. 7156:

Croats'— in more extreme formulations Croats have "taken" or "stolen" their language from the Serbs.

6147:

is reflected as long or short */i/ and /e/ in Ikavian and Ekavian, but Ijekavian dialects introduce a

5835:, which would be equivalent of "group of dialects", whereas their many subdialects are referred to as 5598:"to live". The Cyrillic alphabet avoids such ambiguity by providing a single letter for each phoneme: 2452:. It states that all standardized variants belong to a common polycentric language with equal status. 15265: 14628: 14012: 13882: 13804: 13505: 12297: 12263: 12229: 12195: 12161: 10753: 10524:. Die Welt der Slaven, Sammelbände – Sborniki; vol. 31 (in German). Munich: Otto Sagner. p. 95. 8745: 8164: 7779: 6834: 4697:

In both cases, spelling is phonetic and spellings in the two alphabets map to each other one-to-one:

4534: 3662: 3571: 3018: 2342: 2252:) in the 1921 constitution. In 1929, the constitution was suspended, and the country was renamed the 2218: 2210: 1734: 1642: 1247: 1208: 813: 282: 13531: 11344: 11257: 9915: 9740: 9715: 9690: 9613: 8701: 7546: 5865: 2031:

from the late 11th century was written in Glagolitic. It is a large stone tablet found in the small

793: 15305: 14593: 13847: 9931: 9862:[SMS messages in Cyrillic are more expensive] (in Serbo-Croatian). 021.rs. 29 December 2011 8836:

Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses

6953: 6894: 5707: 4351: 3950: 3111: 2919: 2305:

of Cyrillic and Latin scripts, and of Ekavian and Ijekavian pronunciations. It also specified that

2109: 1682: 613: 10585:[Pluricentric languages, Ausbau languages, Abstand languages and Serbo-Croatian studies]. 10215: 7611: 5576:

and are considered to be single letters. In crosswords, they are put into a single square, and in

2552:. In Serbia, there are about 760,000 second-language speakers of Serbian, including Hungarians in 1978: 15366: 15283: 15211: 15002: 14959: 14675: 14388: 13978: 13872: 13794: 13571: 12302: 12268: 12234: 12200: 12166: 10516: 10508: 10356: 10344: 8759:

Ramet, Sabrina P. (2008). "Nationalism and the 'Idiocy' of the Countryside: The Case of Serbia".

7039: 6830: 5633: 4616: 4530: 4516: 4506: 4493: 4479: 4470: 4437: 4355: 4140: 4011: 3860: 3261: 2495: 2309:

should be the name of the language in official contexts, while in unofficial use the traditional

2214: 1817: 1722: 1631: 1331: 1242: 1053: 746: 268: 138: 13852: 12536:]. Beiträge zur Südasienforschung (in German). Vol. 192. Würzburg: Ergon. p. 200. 11569: 11406: 10733: 7989:

Serbo-Croatian, which features four ethnic variants: Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin

7498: 2282:, ethnic issues eased to an extent, but the matter of language remained blurred and unresolved. 1829: 1601:, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences. Due to population migrations, 1255: 15203: 15136: 15131: 15096: 15055: 14826: 14609: 14459: 14329: 14206: 13993: 13825: 13641: 12037: 11627: 11591: 10955: 10703:

Eine Analyse der Metaphern in der kroatischen Linguistikfachzeitschrift Jezik von 1991 bis 1997

9978: 8344: 8336: 8168: 8158: 7503: 7145: 6961: 5653: 4565: 3541: 3158: 3080: 2637: 2594:, including 2.0 million in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 200,000 in Serbia and 40,000 in Montenegro. 2256:, while the official language of Serbo-Croato-Slovene was reinstated in the 1931 constitution. 2093:) appeared almost a century later. The most important purely Shtokavian vernacular text is the 1861: 1686: 1556: 1088: 660: 468: 347: 153: 143: 81: 12016: 11849: 11804: 11661: 11527: 11372: 11293: 10614: 10547: 10473: 10387: 10167:"To what degree are Croatian and Serbian the same language? Evidence from a Translation Study" 9628: 9324: 9098:(1961). "Pravopis hrvatskosrpskoga književnog jezika" [Serbo-Croatian Spelling-Book]. 8692: 8383: 8298: 8260:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Jugoslavenski Leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža". p. 4. 8114: 5846:

The pluricentric Serbo-Croatian standard language and all four contemporary standard variants

2267:

as a policy that tried to implement a complete elimination of Serbisms and internationalisms.

2238: 15396: 15350: 15275: 15253: 15168: 15157: 14965: 14937: 14916: 14727: 14682: 13452: 13442: 13362: 12856: 12310: 12276: 12242: 12208: 12174: 11026:"Bura u javnosti zbog sadržaja u udžbenicima za srpski: Hrvatski (ni)je južnoslovenski jezik" 10078: 9962: 8834: 8023: 7584:

http://www.brg-lienz.tsn.at/events/.../minorities/.../austrian%20minorities%20legislation.doc

6134: 5903: 5558: 4642: 4283: 3920: 2687: 2423: 2373: 2253: 2148: 1667: 1659: 1568: 1564: 1544: 864: 12921: 12847: 11809: 11666: 11583: 11532: 11377: 11327: 11298: 10619: 10552: 10478: 10392: 9316: 9315:

Busch, Brigitta; Kelly-Holmes, Helen, eds. (2004). "Semantics of War in Former Yugoslavia".

9142: 9129: 8814: 8738: 8388: 8290: 8119: 5626:

on the Internet as a replacement due to the lack of installed Serbo-Croat keyboard layouts.

2365:, Article 3: "The official language of the Kingdom is Serbo-Croato-Slovene." (Latin script: 15412: 14906: 14876: 14835: 14755: 14402: 14248: 14150: 13830: 13799: 13651: 13585: 13432: 13241:(in Serbo-Croatian). Podgorica: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti. pp. 295–299. 13101:

A Historical Outline of Literary Croatian & The Glagolitic Heritage of Croatian Culture

12945:

Lencek, Rado (1976). "A few remarks for the history of the term 'Serbocroatian' language".

12812: 11950: 11756: 11623: 11487: 11340: 11253: 11051: 10578: 10504: 10430: 10340: 10059: 9125: 8332: 8086: 7023:

The linguistic debate in this region is more about politics than about linguistics per se.

6901:, these standard variants are essentially one language because they are based on the same, 6879: 6790: 6633: 6540: 5875: 5659: 5644:, whether due to restraints (Cyrillic letters use up twice the space and therefore cost on 3981: 2906: 2048: 1746: 1738: 1726: 1587: 1265: 774: 707: 538: 204: 13278:

Scando-Slavica, Volume 68, 2022 - Issue 1. 2022. Scando-Slavica, Volume 68, 2022 - Issue 1

12819:, Languages of the World/Materials, vol. 148, Munich & Newcastle: Lincom Europa, 12705: 11491: 11185: 10940: 7674:"Minority Rights Group International : Czech Republic : Czech Republic Overview" 7194: 6806: 5652:

of Serbia pushing for more tight language laws on top of those stipulated by the existing

4118: 2202: 2167: 2081:

literature, based almost exclusively on Chakavian original texts of religious provenance (

8: 15513: 15422: 15221: 15188: 15089: 15079: 15048: 14848: 14735: 14698: 14687: 14573: 14518: 14145: 13913: 13447: 13210: 13164:(in Serbo-Croatian). Podgorica: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti. pp. 25–34. 13049: 12796: 12029: 11814: 11545: 11382: 11303: 11147: 10624: 9032: 8124: 7132:

from them. Bosniak nationalists claim that both Croats and Serbs have "appropriated" the

6938: 6922: 6756: 6510: 4547: 4070: 3299: 2902: 2568:

with Serbian varies depending on age and education, and exact numbers are not available.

2222: 1910: 1702: 1326: 1260: 1129: 1081: 1029: 859: 391: 11688: 11424:"Svojom polemikom možda pokušava izbrisati naš identitet... Što, zapravo, hoće ta žena?" 11207: 11131: 10903: 10292: 8253: 2629: 2333:

in 1967. On occasion of the publication's 45th anniversary, the Croatian weekly journal

2270:

On January 15, 1944, the Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia (

2015:, dating from the 10th or 11th century, written in Bosnian Cyrillic and Glagolitic; the 1865: 1848:

grammarians in 1854 and 1859. At that time, Serb and Croat lands were still part of the

1804:"Bosnian", "Dalmatian", "Serbian" or "Croatian". Since the nineteenth century, the term 1289: 15084: 15021: 14996: 14843: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14764: 14568: 14558: 14288: 14185: 14130: 13930: 13918: 13908: 13887: 13704: 13646: 13636: 12912: 12651: 12003: 11792: 11541: 11281: 8786: 8631: 8371: 7980: 7808: 7443: 7149: 6918: 6902: 6769: 6543:

is used, consisting of several standard varieties, such as German, English or Spanish.

5792: 5719: 5641: 4487:

Only a few words are intentionally "misspelled", mostly in order to resolve ambiguity:

4144: 4136: 2894: 2804: 2792: 2691: 2643: 2294: 2285:

In 1954, major Serbian and Croatian writers, linguists and literary critics, backed by

2206: 2078: 2063: 1168: 1114: 1061: 1048: 1042: 880: 15498: 14044: 12509:

German Language in Germany, Austria and Switzerland: The Problem of National Varieties

12257: 12074:

S. Zekovic & B. Cimeša: Elementa montenegrina, Chrestomatia 1/90. CIP, Zagreb 1991

7062: 7001:("arranged in Croatian stanzas") in 1501, and the Štokavian grammar and dictionary of 5752:

has separate characters for the digraphs lj (Ǉ, ǈ, ǉ), nj (Ǌ, ǋ, ǌ) and dž (Ǆ, ǅ, ǆ).

5614:

on typewriters, but that practice led to too many ambiguities. It is also used on car

649: Areas where Serbo-Croatian is spoken by a plurality of inhabitants (as of 2005) 605: 15533: 15523: 15384: 15300: 15238: 15141: 15123: 15106: 15063: 15037: 14983: 14978: 14901: 14866: 14785: 14708: 14563: 14548: 14433: 14423: 14407: 14262: 14160: 14115: 14094: 13877: 13631: 13517: 13427: 13351: 13242: 13201: 13165: 13138: 13104: 13041: 13033: 13003: 12985: 12975: 12954: 12916: 12896: 12888: 12878: 12830: 12820: 12780: 12772: 12762: 12721: 12691: 12670: 12655: 12643: 12604: 12594: 12574: 12564: 12547: 12537: 12516: 12489: 12468: 12223: 12033: 12011: 12007: 11995: 11985: 11954: 11920: 11910: 11875: 11865: 11800: 11796: 11784: 11776: 11726: 11700: 11657: 11649: 11639: 11605: 11595: 11584: 11523: 11515: 11433: 11368: 11360: 11289: 11285: 11273: 11223: 11177: 11079:[Decision of the National Council of Bunjevci no. 18/2018-192] (in Serbian). 10993: 10961: 10857: 10724: 10714: 10610: 10602: 10594: 10543: 10535: 10525: 10469: 10461: 10451: 10450:. Slavistishe Beiträge (in German). Vol. 434. Munich: Otto Sagner. p. 141. 10383: 10375: 10365: 10322: 10312: 10231: 10181: 10132: 10096: 10086: 9982: 9943: 9935: 9771: 9761: 9634: 9328: 9317: 9133: 9107: 9077: 9024: 9016: 8974: 8929: 8870: 8840: 8793: 8764: 8714: 8706: 8500: 8461: 8416: 8379: 8375: 8363: 8353: 8302: 8291: 8271: 8261: 8172: 8110: 8102: 8029: 7984: 7972: 7964: 7954: 7920: 7870: 7860: 7759: 7729: 7153: 7141: 7116: 7002: 6867: 6646: 6602: 5855: 5816: 5804: 5743: 5739: 4028: 3314: 3150: 3146: 2898: 2847: 2800: 2683: 2598:

country's independence and strong institutional backing of the Montenegrin language.

2565: 2194: 2040: 1939: 1813: 1710: 1706: 1594: 1579: 1571: 1124: 989: 760: 702: 627: 548: 302: 194: 14885: 13596: 13134:

Typen slavischer Standardsprachen: Theoretische, methodische und empirische Zugaenge

12800: 10352: 10079:"Bosnisch, Kroatisch, Serbisch – Wie spricht man eigentlich in Bosnien-Herzegowina?" 8579: 7812: 6170:, in most Ijekavian dialects developed into /re/ or, occasionally, /ri/. The prefix 785: 15518: 15454: 15258: 14972: 14923: 14911: 14896: 14775: 14770: 14651: 14553: 14532: 14438: 14428: 14308: 14293: 14278: 14190: 14180: 14175: 14135: 14099: 14089: 13983: 13809: 13577: 13437: 13422: 13086:

Franolić, B., 1983. The development of literary Croatian and Serbian. Buske Verlag.

13025: 12870: 12633: 11977: 11965: 11768: 11231: 10757: 10672: 10583:"Plurizentrische Sprachen, Ausbausprachen, Abstandsprachen und die Serbokroatistik" 10307:. Contributions to the sociology of language. Vol. 62. Berlin & New York: 7946: 7798: 7790: 7327: 7133: 7035: 6988: 6972: 6957: 6875: 6871: 6760: 6652: 6627: 6615: 6589: 6539:, which states that in Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro a common 6529: 5714: 4538: 4152: 4128: 2887: 2875: 2816: 2796: 2647: 2143:

One of the earliest dictionaries, also in the Slavic languages as a whole, was the

1947: 1758: 1698: 1583: 1575: 1466: 1394: 1315: 1299: 1270: 982: 975: 752: 718: 713: 697: 558: 528: 292: 199: 189: 148: 13523: 13341: 12155: 8962: 8553: 7105: 6984: 6976: 6563:

as a linguistic label has been the subject of long-standing controversy. Linguist

6551: 766: 15538: 15336: 15295: 15288: 15042: 15032: 15007: 14990: 14780: 14748: 14703: 14693: 14583: 14578: 14443: 14313: 14298: 14170: 14155: 14140: 14125: 13261: 13184: 13132: 12904: 12838: 12788: 12745: 12685: 12664: 12483: 12462: 12291: 12189: 11168:[A nasty mirror reflects back at linguists] (in Serbo-Croatian). Rijeka: 8509: 7429: 7388: 6965: 6773: 6660:

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has specified different

6033: 4638: 4571: 4309: 4066: 3196: 2893:

In addition, like most Slavic languages, the Shtokavian verb also has one of two

2883: 2671: 2659: 2602: 2584: 2545: 2460: 2290: 2230: 1959: 1898: 1853: 1730: 1609:

in the western Balkans, intruding westwards into the area previously occupied by

1294: 1025: 436: 278: 130: 13958: 12482:

Alexander, Ronelle (2013). "Language and Identity: The Fate of Serbo-Croatian".

12417: 12359: 12096: 8528: 7698:"Minority Rights Group International : Macedonia : Macedonia Overview" 6980: 4543:

Through history, this language has been written in a number of writing systems:

2028: 15553: 15528: 15321: 15243: 15233: 15176: 14954: 14794: 14303: 14283: 14165: 14120: 13963: 13940: 13563: 13487: 12586: 12329: 11961: 11549: 11386: 11307: 11151: 10820: 10749: 10518:

Bosnisch – Kroatisch – Serbisch als Fremdsprachen an den Universitäten der Welt

9545: 9436: 9095: 9065: 8915: 8830: 8722: 7943:

Lexical layers of identity: words, meaning, and culture in the Slavic languages

7471: 7370: 7247: 6930: 6926: 6764: 6087:

The sheep said to the horses: "My heart pains me, seeing a man driving horses".

5777: 4634: 4582: 4578: 4062: 4051: 3435: 3405: 3218: 2468: Countries where a standard form of Serbo-Croatian is an official language 2226: 1943: 1849: 1841: 1718: 1630:"Bosnian" in particular. In a classicizing manner, it was also referred to as " 1598: 994: 431: 365: 254: 13214: 13053: 11999: 11818: 11419: 10728: 10628: 9966: 9790:"Raziskava Položaj in status pripadnikov narodov nekdanje Jugoslavije vRS.pdf" 9036: 8761:

Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia at Peace and at War: Selected Writings, 1983–2007

8128: 7976: 7794: 6793:

has been leading an academic discussion on this issue in the Croatian journal

1597:. The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to the expansion of the 640: 15573: 15503: 15493: 15193: 15069: 14814: 14740: 13626: 13358: 13205: 13045: 13037: 13007: 12958: 12900: 12784: 12725: 12647: 11981: 11898: 11853: 11788: 11780: 11704: 11653: 11519: 11437: 11428: 11364: 11277: 11227: 11181: 10861: 10852: 10788: 10606: 10598: 10539: 10379: 10300: 10235: 10185: 10136: 10100: 9986: 9939: 9775: 9728: 9703: 9678: 9601: 9332: 9137: 9111: 9081: 9040: 9028: 9020: 8933: 8718: 8710: 8367: 8306: 8275: 8106: 7924: 7874: 7485: 7222: 6564: 5615: 4148: 3465: 2855: 2679: 2675: 2663: 2572: 2337:

published the Declaration again in 2012, accompanied by a critical analysis.

2286: 2178: 2137: 2074: 2016: 1651: 570: 406: 307: 14031: 13029: 12989: 12908: 12834: 12792: 12608: 12551: 12520: 12324: 11955:"Ideology Against Language: The Current Situation in South Slavic Countries" 11924: 11879: 11772: 11609: 10658: 10465: 10326: 8420: 6571:

The current Serbian constitution of 2006 refers to the official language as

5725: 4593:, and the oldest preserved text written completely in the Latin alphabet is 2474: Countries where one or more forms are designated as minority languages 2376:, Article 3: "The official language of the Kingdom is Serbo-Croato-Slovene". 2369:; Cyrillic script: Службени језик Краљевине је српско-хрватски-словеначки.). 2209:, as the base for their common standard language. Karadžić standardised the 2140:

contributed to the popular character of medieval Serbo-Croatian literature.

1958:

and Old Slavonic. Old Slavonic developed into the Serbo-Croatian variant of

15111: 13968: 13718: 12842: 12687:

Language and Identity in the Balkans: Serbo-Croatian and its Disintegration

12666:

Language and Identity in the Balkans: Serbo-Croatian and its Disintegration

12638: 12617: 12578: 12488:. Vol. 1. Leiden, South Holland; Boston, MA: Brill. pp. 341–417. 12388: 11730: 10004: 9947: 7137: 7120: 5781: 5675: 4622: 4324: 4156: 4132: 3239: 2859: 2561: 2198: 2189:

In the mid-19th century, Serbian (led by self-taught writer and folklorist

2133: 2020: 2012: 1954:). Serbo-Croatian competed with the more established literary languages of 1935: 1825: 1606: 1173: 893: 823: 264: 107: 13374: 10713:]. Studien zur Slavistik; 41 (in German). Hamburg: Kovač. p. 21. 8415:. Welt der Slaven; vol. 21 (in German). Munich: Otto Sagner. p. 212. 7950: 7697: 7673: 7534: 6014:

Ovcȁ je reklȁ konjȇn: «Sȑce me bolĩ dok glȅdan čovȅka kako jȁše na konjȅ».

5869:

Likely distribution of major dialects prior to the 16th-century migrations

4557: 4312:"). The second rule is not strictly obeyed, especially in borrowed words. 3141:

system is more complicated, and its characteristic features are series of

2575:, have somewhat preserved traces of Croatian. In Croatia, 170,000, mostly 585: 575: 565: 553: 543: 533: 523: 514: 15440: 15427: 12874: 12869:. Rotulus Universitas (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Durieux. p. 430. 11718: 11638:. Au sud de l'Est (in French). Vol. 3. Paris: Non Lieu. p. 74. 7938: 7047: 5932:Óvca rȅče kònjima: «Sȑce me bòlī glȅdajūći čòv(j)eka kako jȁšē na kònju». 5637: 4033: 2934: 2807:: singular and plural. However, some consider there to be three numbers ( 2667: 1906: 1837: 1742: 15181: 11905:. Contributions to the sociology of language 62. Berlin & New York: 11860:. Contributions to the sociology of language 62. Berlin & New York: 11347:[The autism of Croatian philology (response to Ivo Pranjković)] 10129:

Deutsche Beiträge zum 14. Internationalen Slavistenkongress, Ohrid, 2008

6162:

The jat-reflex rules are not without exception. For example, when short

6053:õfca je rȇkla kȍjnem: «Sȑce me bolĩ kad vîdim čovȅka kak jȃše na kȍjnu». 5902:

The differences among the dialects can be illustrated on the example of

5706:

in both Latin and Cyrillic, but they remain largely unused, even by the

4300:

Falling tone may occur only on the first syllable of polysyllabic words;

416: 15377: 15356: 15248: 14383: 14217: 14008: 13478: 13311: 12629: 12512: 12065:

Mladenovic. Kratka istorija srpskog književnog jezika. Beograd 2004, 67

11906: 11861: 11823: 10676: 10565: 10491: 10405: 10308: 9733: 9708: 9683: 9606: 8091:"Moderne Nationalbezeichnungen und Texte aus vergangenen Jahrhunderten" 7539: 7307: 7172: 6949: 6525: 5787:

The primary dialects are named after the most common question word for

4590: 4293:

Monosyllabic words may have only a falling tone (or no accent at all –

3677: 3489: 3383: 2879: 2871: 2851: 2606: 2580: 2509: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2449: 2113: 2003: 1923: 1694: 1655: 1602: 1560: 1066: 739: 353: 227: 85: 12972:

The Ethnic Trap: the Balkan conflict and what Europe can learn from it

12968:

Die Ethno-Falle: der Balkan-Konflikt und was Europa daraus lernen kann

12464:

Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, a Grammar: With Sociolinguistic Commentary

7803: 7168: 7034:

prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between speakers of

5784:

and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.

4044:), personal names and when consonants are not inside of one syllable. 2933:

system is simple, with only five vowels in Shtokavian. All vowels are

2690:, and indeed older forms of Serbo-Croatian itself. However, in modern 2055:

of Bosnia, was an early Shtokavian text, written in Bosnian Cyrillic.

2023:, dated to the 11th century, written in Glagolitic and Latin; and the 15402: 15228: 15216: 13762: 13661: 13618: 13348:"Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'?" 12083:

Official communique, 27 December 2004, Serbian Ministry of Education

12021: 11973: 11260:[Demagogy instead of science (response to Dalibor Brozović)] 11215: 11169: 10115:

Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: A Grammar with Sociolinguistic Commentary

10083:

Die Ordnung des Standard und die Differenzierung der Diskurse; Teil 1

7283: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7164: 7058: 7031: 6890: 5975:Óvca kȃza kȍnjima: «Svȅ me bolĩ kad glȅdām kako čòvik na kònju jȁšī». 4630: 4402: 3142: 3138: 2867: 2655: 2553: 2117: 2105: 2052: 1717:

being the default. It can be written in either localized variants of

1614: 1610: 1192: 940: 874: 852: 598: 590: 580: 507: 488: 243: 238: 233: 12136: 10817:"Post-Yugoslav 'Common Language' Declaration Challenges Nationalism" 9835:"In The Age Of The Internet, Serbia Aims To Keep Its Cyrillic Alive" 9630:

Ethnic Minorities and Politics in Post-Socialist Southeastern Europe

9571:"Post-Yugoslav 'Common Language' Declaration Challenges Nationalism" 8788:

Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina

6182:

in western dialects; in Ikavian pronunciation, it also evolved into

5886: 4340: 2484: 2331:

Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Literary Language

1685:, with the common five-vowel system and twenty-five consonants. Its 15447: 15371: 15329: 14620: 11630:[The Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin Language] 7437: 7423: 7299:"plum brandy", from Old Slavic *sliva "plum" (cognate with English 7027: 6846: 6838: 6641: 6584: 6130: 5955: 5735: 4600: 4294: 3838: 3178: 2954: 2591: 2576: 2090: 2086: 1641:

of Serbo-Croatian was originally initiated in the mid-19th-century

1618: 426: 99: 12892: 12776: 7968: 4303:

Accent can never occur on the last syllable of polysyllabic words.

4159:

on either long or short vowels, with optional post-tonic lengths:

2241:

in 1907, at which point the name was changed to "Serbo-Croatian".

1894: 15434: 15390: 13767: 13757: 11074:"Odluka o utvrđivanju standarda bunjevačkog jezika: 18/2018-192" 10657:

Mader Skender, Mia (2022). "Schlussbemerkung" [Summary].

8435:

The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe

7494:

Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian

7339: 7214: 7167:. A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of 6694: 5994: 5951: 5749: 5577: 5573: 4659: 4561: 4551: 4316: 3154: 2549: 2152: 1914: 1552: 1310: 962:

Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian

945: 935: 412: 397: 387: 341: 311: 77: 13092:

Language Policy in Yugoslavia with special reference to Croatian

12974:] (in German). Berlin: Christoph Links Verlag. p. 224. 12805: 10131:. Welt der Slaven (in German). Munich: Otto Sagner. p. 93. 9319:

Language, Discourse and Borders in the Yugoslav Successor States

9174: 8293:

Language, Discourse and Borders in the Yugoslav Successor States

8025:

Language, Discourse and Borders in the Yugoslav Successor States

7144:

preferred the Neo-Štokavian Ijekavian dialect, widely spoken in

6776:

as a standard minority language in 2018 and was approved by the

6698:

standard designates the Bosnian language with the abbreviations

14513: 12690:(2nd updated ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 10000: 8973:] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Školska knjiga. p. 36. 7945:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. pp. 206, 166. 7320: 7084: 7054: 6993: 6898: 6597: 6497: 4691: 2863: 2808: 2742: 2557: 2541: 2120: 2082: 2059: 1845: 1681:

Like other South Slavic languages, Serbo-Croatian has a simple

1622: 1548: 359: 335: 103: 89: 73: 10990:

European National Identities: Elements, Transitions, Conflicts

6740: 5724:' fusing Latin and Cyrillic was devised by linguistic amateur 2564:

which approximates between 70,000 and 100,000. Familiarity of

2193:) and most Croatian writers and linguists (represented by the 2127:) gradually introduced the vernacular into their works. These 1709:, with a moderately complex tense system. Serbo-Croatian is a 1430: 11972:. Routledge Histories of Central and Eastern Europe. London: 10883: 9375: 8920: 7271: 6610: 6133:

crosscuts the main dialects. The modern reflexes of the long

4626: 4258:

The tone stressed vowels can be approximated in English with

4106: 2930: 2745:

of masculine and neuter nouns, which are otherwise homonyms (

2271: 1955: 1918: 1877:(BCS), which is often seen in political contexts such as the 1626: 474:

Faculty for Montenegrin language and literature (Montenegrin)

420: 402: 111: 12410:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Serbian (Cyrillic)" 11903:

Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations

11858:

Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations

11076:Одлука о утврђивању стандарда буњевачког језика: 18/2018-192 10665:

The Croatian standard language on the way to ausbau language

10660:

Die kroatische Standardsprache auf dem Weg zur Ausbausprache

10305:

Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations

10261: 10039: 10037: 8853: 8313: 8221: 7831: 7829: 1475: 1403: 11723:

Zur Theorie des Dialekts: Aufsätze aus 100 Jahren Forschung

9236: 8895: 8893: 7300: 6934: 2651: 2590:

Bosnian is spoken by 2.7 million people worldwide, chiefly

2011:

Among the earliest attestations of Serbo-Croatian are: the

1493: 1481: 1424: 1418: 1409: 11590:. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. p. 11258:"Demagogija umjesto znanosti (odgovor Daliboru Brozoviću)" 8343:. In Ajdačić, Dejan; Lazarević Di Đakomo, Persida (eds.). 7754:(2003) , Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.), 6716:

For utilitarian purposes, Serbo-Croatian is often called "

5701: 5693: 4675: 4667: 1427: 13749: 12352:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Serbian (Latin)" 11931: 11214:[Linguistic battle] (in Serbo-Croatian). Rijeka: 11006: 10085:(in German). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 103. 10034: 9339: 9296: 8940: 7826: 7202:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

6711:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

6139: 6124: 5645: 4464:

tends to be unvoiced in normal speech in such clusters):

4435:

postdiplomski (postgraduate) – pronounced

2036: 1879:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

1496: 13239:

Jezička situacija u Crnoj Gori – norma i standardizacija

13162:

Jezička situacija u Crnoj Gori – norma i standardizacija

11498:[About us – World point of view: Bernhard Gröschel, 10273: 10022: 8890: 8339:[The ideology of national identity and culture] 8337:"Ideologija nacionalnog identiteta i nacionalne kulture" 8042: 6768:

officially recognized minority languages in Serbia. the

6575:, while the Montenegrin constitution of 2007 proclaimed 2367:

Službeni jezik Kraljevine je srpsko-hrvatski-slovenački.

19:

This article is about the language. For other uses, see

14074: 12669:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 11345:"Autizam hrvatske filologije (odgovor Ivi Pranjkoviću)" 11045: 11043: 10784:"What Language Do People Speak in the Balkans, Anyway?" 10218:[Sociolinguistic Analysis of 'Serbo-Croatian'] 9754:

Törnquist-Plewa, Barbara (2002). Resic, Sanimir (ed.).

8672: 8197: 7994: 7205:

objections), on the grounds of mutual intelligibility.

7005:

written in 1604 unambiguously identifies the ethnonyms

6941:). However, some argue that these arguments have flaws: 6684:

is used to refer to the combination of original signs (

4501:(to avoid confusion with "šesto" , pronounced the same) 4327:

where an error in accent can lead to misunderstanding.

2019:, dating from the same era, written in Glagolitic; the 1812:

was used quite often (thus creating confusion with the

13805:

Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (or Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet)

12622:

Sociolinguistica: European Journal of Sociolinguistics

10143: 9351: 9162: 7857:

Grammar of Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian

4444:

One systemic exception is that the consonant clusters

4405:

which occur as a result of interaction between words:

2737:

There is an accentual difference between the genitive

2077:" of 1288, both written in the Chakavian dialect. The 13335:

15th Edition report on western South Slavic languages

11468: 10707:

Analysis of Metaphors in Croatian Linguistic Journal

10364:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb: Disput. pp. 85–89. 9363: 9284: 9272: 9224: 9186: 8460:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd. p. 425. 8093:[Modern nation names and texts in the past]. 6555:

Ethno-political variants of Serbo-Croatian as of 2006

4413:(and only written separately in Bosnian and Croatian) 2235:

Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

2027:, a Glagolitic tablet dated to the 11th century. The 1508: 1487: 1472: 1469: 1448: 1412: 1400: 1397: 13137:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 217–231. 12255: 12119:"Codes for the representation of names of languages" 11829: 11737: 11628:"La langue croate, serbe, bosniaque et monténégrine" 11040: 10411: 10249: 9760:. Lund, Sweden: Nordic Academic Press. p. 198. 9655:"Kosovo's Demographic Destiny Looks Eerily Familiar" 9431: 9429: 8209: 8185: 7419: 6476: 5890:

Mid-20th-century distribution of dialects in Croatia

5738:

that look alike and following the principle of 'one

5729: 5685: 5679: 5669: 5663: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 4681: 4614: 4594: 4131:, Serbo-Croatian is the only Slavic language with a 4073:. Very rarely other sonorants can be syllabic, like 2347: 2324: 2318: 2205:), proposed the use of the most widespread dialect, 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1650:. In the 20th century, Serbo-Croatian served as the 1499: 1490: 1478: 1415: 1406: 58: 52: 45: 39: 12585: 12221: 12061: 12059: 11494:

Das Serbokroatische zwischen Linguistik und Politik

11456: 10509:"Nationale Varietäten der serbokroatischen Sprache" 9799: 9757:

The Balkans in Focus: Cultural Boundaries in Europe

8240: 2791:Like most Slavic languages, there are mostly three 2448:) was signed by a group of NGOs and linguists from 1844:in the following decades, and accepted by Croatian 1484: 1421: 13232:(Revised ed.). Pennsylvania State University. 12559:Brown, Edward Keith; Anderson, Anne, eds. (2006). 12381:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Croatian" 12290: 12256: 12222: 12188: 12154: 10054: 10052: 9260: 9248: 8993: 8785: 8740:Industrialization of Bosnia-Hercegovina: 1878–1918 8737: 8453: 7853:Grammaire du bosniaque, croate, monténégrin, serbe 7267:, as cravats were characteristic of Croatian dress 4599:, from 1345. The Arabic alphabet had been used by 1701:in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives. Verbs exhibit 13532:Zeta–Raška (or Zeta–South Sandžak or Zeta–Lovćen) 13230:Introduction to the Croatian and Serbian Language 10437:[Pro and con: "Serbo-Croatian" nowadays] 9833:Crosby, Alan; Martinović, Iva (August 28, 2018). 9426: 9408:"Устав Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца (1921)" 9314: 8288: 8021: 7240: 6752:Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language 6097:Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain. 5746:' already accomplished by the Cyrillic alphabet. 1840:in 1824, popularized by the Viennese philologist 1764:In the language itself, it is typically known as 462:Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language 15571: 12593:. Bloomington: Slavica Publishers. p. 325. 12153: 12056: 10577: 10515:. In Golubović, Biljana; Raecke, Jochen (eds.). 9885:[Montenegrin is also spoken without ś]. 9832: 9627:Ramet, Sabrina P.; Valenta, Marko (2016-09-22). 9211: 8163:. New York and London: East European Quarterly; 8085: 7913:Serbokroatisk grammatik: substantivets morfologi 7634:2007, National Minority Status Law, Article 3(2) 6198:in their infinitive, the past participle ending 6194:("approach, come close to"). For verbs that had 5831:. In native terminology they are referred to as 4139:) system. This feature is present in some other 2815:too), since (still preserved in closely related 1994:An example of Old Croatian used in Baška tablet. 1856:. Officially, the language was called variously 1832:'s house to discuss the issue in 1832. The term 12289: 12187: 12097:"Opštinski službeni glasnik opštine Novi Pazar" 11500:Serbo-Croatian Between Linguistics and Politics 11049: 10511:[National Varieties of Serbo-Croatian] 10441:. In Krause, Marion; Sappok, Christian (eds.). 10049: 9753: 9094: 9064: 8914: 8819:. University of California Press. pp. 8–9. 8447: 8445: 8443: 8413:Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag 7846: 7844: 6811:Serbo-Croatian Between Linguistics and Politics 4589:The oldest texts since the 11th century are in 4289:General accent rules in the standard language: 12965: 10935: 10933: 10216:"Sociolinguistic Analysis of "Serbo-Croatian"" 10213: 9180: 8910: 8908: 8655: 8319: 7780:"Serbo-Croat-Bosnian clitics and Word Grammar" 2436:Language secessionism § In Serbo-Croatian 456:Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics 14636: 14496: 14366: 14233: 14060: 14036: 13390: 13098: 13071:Main Trends in the Croatian Language Question 12558: 10656: 9828: 9826: 8869:(in German). Klagenfurt: Drava. p. 205. 8227: 8073: 8022:Busch, Birgitta; Kelly-Holmes, Helen (2004). 7851:Thomas, Paul-Louis; Osipov, Vladimir (2012). 7777: 4606:The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet was revised by 1828:and several other prominent linguists met at 1593:South Slavic languages historically formed a 1369: 13364:A Handbook of Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian 13319:(released 2005) shows changes in this area: 13103:. London & Zagreb: Erasmus & CSYPN. 11970:Languages and Nationalism Instead of Empires 9626: 9520:"Устав Републике Босне и Херцеговине (1993)" 8440: 8156: 8017: 8015: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7850: 7841: 7746: 7744: 7185:Bosnian language#Controversy and recognition 6498:Comparison with other pluricentric languages 5662:, adopted in 2009, provides replacements of 4123:Serbo-Croatian phonology § Pitch accent 1672:social conceptions of the language separated 13404: 13191: 10930: 10297:"Serbo-Croatian as a pluricentric language" 9914: 9323:. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. pp. 8905: 8480: 7645:"Serbs in Slovakia granted minority status" 6741:Views of linguists in the former Yugoslavia 4510:(adj., finger) – pronounced 4369:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 14643: 14629: 14503: 14489: 14373: 14359: 14240: 14226: 14067: 14053: 13397: 13383: 13083:. Nouvelles éditions Latines, Paris, 1984. 12511:] (in German). Berlin & New York: 12467:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 11090:– via Pravno-informacioni sistem RS. 10358:Jezični varijeteti i nacionalni identiteti 10160: 10158: 9880: 9823: 9130:"SOS ili tek alibi za nasilje nad jezikom" 8812: 8744:. University of Washington Press. p. 8705:. No. 7–9. Zagreb. pp. 243–250. 8297:. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. p. 7225:', having removed its original codes from 4497:(six hundred) – pronounced 2560:, Serbian is spoken by the members of the 2363:Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes 2246:Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes 1658:, being the sole official language in the 1376: 1362: 639: 13357: 13292:Scando-Slavica, Volume 68, 2022 - Issue 1 13130: 13117: 12683: 12662: 12637: 12481: 12460: 12015: 11847: 11432:(in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb. p. 19. 11012: 10889: 10117:(2006, The University of Wisconsin Press) 10043: 10028: 8899: 8823: 8783: 8777: 8678: 8437:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. pp. 228, 297. 8048: 8006: 7835: 7802: 7758:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7741: 7126: 6114: 6063:Kad je to čȗla, õfca je pobȇ̩gla f pȍlje. 4621:) followed suit shortly afterwards, when 4389:Learn how and when to remove this message 2686:, reflecting the original seven cases of 2525:Learn how and when to remove this message 15635:Slavic languages written in Latin script 14247: 13158: 13089: 13081:A Historical Survey of Literary Croatian 12752: 12704: 12561:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 11687: 11581: 11474: 11166:"Mrsko zrcalo pred licima jezikoslovaca" 11163: 10957:Brothers United: The Making of Yugoslavs 10781: 10748: 10435:"Pro und kontra: "Serbokroatisch" heute" 10347:[Polycentric Standard Language] 10291: 10267: 10070: 9357: 9242: 9168: 8957: 8955: 8505:"Najstariji hrvatski glagoljski natpisi" 8252: 7789:. UCL Psychology and Language Sciences. 7778:Čamdžić, Amela; Hudson, Richard (2007). 7561:"Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo" 6656:, or as a sub-dialect of Serbo-Croatian. 6550: 6480: 6024:Kad je tȏ čȕla, ovcȁ je pobȅgla va pȍje. 5885: 5874: 5864: 4596:Red i zakon sestara reda Svetog Dominika 4286:of final stressed syllables in English. 2624: 2459: 2381:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2177: 2162: 1893: 1664:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 13734:Svrljig–Zaplanje (or Western Torlakian) 13099:Franolić, Branko; Žagar, Mateo (2008). 12439:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 11895:"Hindi-Urdu as a pluricentric language" 11206: 10814: 10700: 10563:from the original on 19 September 2011. 10155: 10120: 10076: 8456:Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe 7917:Serbo-Croatian Grammar: Noun Morphology 7888: 7886: 7884: 7026:The topic of language for writers from 5728:in 1986 and published in his 1987 book 5586:"to outlive" is composed of the prefix 2398:Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo 2213:, and Gaj and Daničić standardized the 2185:(Grammar of the Bosnian Language), 1890 15572: 15484:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony 13572:Younger Ikavian (or Bosnian–Dalmatian) 13315: – the 15th edition of 13299:, Chrestomatia 1/90. CIP, Zagreb 1991. 13285:1996. (UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBRARY) 13270:Ljudevit Gaj and the Illyrian Movement 13227: 13224:. Pennsylvania State University, 1966. 13014: 12944: 12854: 12811: 11949: 11755: 11622: 11486: 11462: 11444:from the original on 29 September 2012 11418: 11339: 11252: 11103:"Bunjevački jezik u školskom programu" 11100: 10503: 10429: 10339: 10164: 10149: 10126: 9805: 9722: 9697: 9672: 9595: 9369: 9345: 9302: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9124: 8946: 8763:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 74–76. 8690: 8215: 8191: 8160:Ljudevit Gaj and the Illyrian Movement 7719: 7717: 2632:'s 1899 Grammar of Croatian or Serbian 2429: 2174:(Croatian or Serbian Dictionary), 1882 2172:Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika 14624: 14484: 14354: 14221: 14048: 14035: 13378: 12615: 12591:Language in the Former Yugoslav Lands 12502: 11937: 11717: 11164:Petković, Nikola (5 September 2010). 10987: 10960:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 27. 10953: 10796:from the original on 11 February 2019 10417: 10224:Calgary Working Papers in Linguistics 10016: 9975:Pregled: periodical for social issues 9971:Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja 9381: 9150:from the original on 21 December 2012 9008:The Slavonic and East European Review 8961: 8952: 8859: 8829: 8758: 8735: 8499: 8451: 8346:U čast Pera Jakobsena: zbornik radova 8060: 7937: 7750: 7723: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7499:Relative clause § Serbo-Croatian 7403:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7385:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7366:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7208: 6800:monograph on language and nationalism 6783: 6546: 6178:in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to 6155:alternation to retain a distinction. 4688:Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts 4515: 4505: 4492: 4478: 4469: 4436: 2039:that contains text written mostly in 1962:between the 12th and 16th centuries. 1670:affected language attitudes, so that 15630:Languages written in Cyrillic script 14650: 13739:Timok–Lužnica (or Eastern Torlakian) 13295:Zekovic, Sreten & Cimeša, Boro: 13236: 13094:. Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines. 12996: 12527: 12311:participating institution membership 12277:participating institution membership 12243:participating institution membership 12209:participating institution membership 12175:participating institution membership 12040:from the original on 10 January 2024 11835: 11743: 10279: 10255: 9960: 9881:Šćepanović, Lela (2 February 2017). 9394: 9290: 9278: 9266: 9254: 9230: 9192: 8409: 8203: 8157:Despalatović, Elinor Murray (1975). 8028:. Multilingual Matters. p. 26. 8000: 7910: 7881: 7081:The History of the Croatian Language 6745: 5909: 4683:Rječnik hrvatskog ili srpskog jezika 4656:. These digraphs are represented as 4423:iz čega – pronounced 4416:od toga – pronounced 4367:adding citations to reliable sources 4334: 4266:said in isolation for a short tonic 2507:adding citations to reliable sources 2478: 1889: 1537:Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian 15590:Languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina 14076:Languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina 12947:Zbornik Za Filologiju I Lingvistiku 12589:; Hawkesworth, Celia, eds. (2006). 11892: 11492:"Svijet o nama: Bernhard Gröschel, 11050:Bugarski, Ranko (17 October 2021). 9546:"Constitution of Yugoslavia (1992)" 9437:"Constitution of Yugoslavia (1963)" 9198: 8483:"HRVATSKA SREDNJOVJEKOVNA LATINICA" 7714: 6174:("trans-, over-") when long became 5772:South Slavic historically formed a 5650:Ministry of Culture and Information 4409:bit će – pronounced 3823:voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate 2556:and the 400,000 estimated Roma. In 1913:was adopted as the language of the 1824:, its widespread usage began after 350:(as Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian) 13: 13893:Declaration on the Common Language 13272:. Columbia University Press, 1975. 13062: 12485:Entangled Histories of the Balkans 11850:"Malay as a pluricentric language" 10868:from the original on 10 April 2017 10845: 10827:from the original on 30 March 2017 10782:Nosovitz, Dan (11 February 2019). 9999:E.g., big coastal Croatian cities 8792:. Texas A&M University Press. 7651:. February 9, 2010. Archived from 7610:. Sardegna Cultura. Archived from 7521: 7387:in Serbo-Croatian, written in the 7369:in Serbo-Croatian, written in the 6971:Since the Croatian as recorded in 6625:refer to their language either as 6537:Declaration on the Common Language 6504:Declaration on the Common Language 4524: 4119:Pitch accent § Serbo-Croatian 4057:involves four words with syllabic 2937:. The oral vowels are as follows: 2646:. Traditional grammars list seven 2442:Declaration on the Common Language 2412:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2244:With unification of the first the 2158: 1967: 1822:was used on a few occasions before 14: 15646: 13304: 11677:from the original on 1 June 2012. 10489:from the original on 1 June 2012. 10403:from the original on 29 May 2012. 8699:[Pseudoscience at work]. 8487:Hrvatska Srednjovjekovna Latinica 8399:from the original on 1 June 2012. 7255:"Croat", by analogy with Flemish 6477:Present sociolinguistic situation 6209:The following are some examples: 5942:Čȗvši tō, óvca pȍb(j)eže ȕ polje. 5713:An experimental alphabet called ' 5636:in Serbia with the advent of the 4633:, apparently borrowing much from 4629:with five extra letters that had 4514:(to avoid confusion with "prsni" 1678:a separate Montenegrin standard. 14512: 14472:Minority languages of Montenegro 14382: 13518:Slavonian (or Eastern Slavonian) 13460:Comparison of literary languages 12966:Mappes-Niediek, Norbert (2005). 12932:from the original on 1 June 2012 12431: 12402: 12373: 12344: 12317: 12283: 12249: 12215: 12181: 12147: 12129: 12111: 12089: 12077: 12068: 11943: 11886: 11841: 11749: 11711: 11681: 11616: 11575: 11559:from the original on 1 June 2012 11480: 11412: 11396:from the original on 29 May 2012 11333: 11317:from the original on 1 June 2012 11246: 11218:. p. 6 in the arts section 11200: 11172:. p. 7 in the arts section 11157: 11124: 11094: 11066: 11018: 10981: 10947: 10911: 10895: 10839: 10808: 10775: 10742: 10694: 10650: 10638:from the original on 29 May 2012 10571: 10497: 10423: 10345:"Policentrični standardni jezik" 10333: 10285: 10207: 10107: 9993: 9954: 9860:"SMS poruke na ćirilici skuplje" 9739: 9714: 9689: 9612: 8602:"Vatikanski hrvatski molitvenik" 8138:from the original on 1 June 2012 7726:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 7545: 7478: 7464: 7450: 7436: 7422: 6913:Serbo-Croatian is not a language 6662:Universal Decimal Classification 6522:Eastern Herzegovinian subdialect 6190:due to potential ambiguity with 5622:is often used again in place of 4339: 3792:voiced alveolo-palatal affricate 3761:voiceless postalveolar affricate 3633:voiceless postalveolar fricative 2483: 2446:Deklaracija o zajedničkom jeziku 2002:Problems playing this file? See 1983: 1788:"Croato-Serbian", or informally 1465: 1393: 11113:from the original on 2012-10-08 11083:from the original on 2021-09-02 10942:Prosecutor v. Delalic and Delic 10848:"Is Serbo-Croatian a Language?" 10815:Milekić, Sven (30 March 2017). 10165:Bailyn, John Frederick (2010). 9963:"Dva susreta sa Stipom Šuvarom" 9908: 9891:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 9874: 9852: 9839:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 9811: 9782: 9747: 9647: 9620: 9585:"Is Serbo-Croatian a language?" 9577: 9563: 9538: 9512: 9491:"Устав Републике Србије (1990)" 9483: 9454: 9400: 9387: 9308: 9118: 9088: 9058: 8987: 8806: 8752: 8729: 8684: 8649: 8620: 8594: 8568: 8542: 8521: 8493: 8474: 8427: 8403: 8325: 8282: 8246: 8241:Bugarski & Hawkesworth 2006 8233: 8150: 8079: 8066: 7931: 7904: 7894:"Is Serbo-Croatian a language?" 7771: 7594:1993, Minorities Act No. LXXVII 7311:, Serbo-Croatian diminutive of 5916:Neo-Štokavian Ijekavian/Ekavian 5610:used to be commonly written as 4112: 3512:voiceless labiodental fricative 2494:needs additional citations for 2455: 2355: 1161:Transitional Bulgarian dialects 21:Serbo-Croatian (disambiguation) 15344:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin 13342:Serbian and Croatian alphabets 13073:. Yale University Press, 1984. 11586:A glossary of sociolinguistics 9883:"Crnogorski se govori i bez ś" 9633:. Cambridge University Press. 8662:Texas A&M University Press 7756:English Pronouncing Dictionary 7690: 7666: 7637: 7628: 7597: 7588: 7577: 7553: 7358: 7241:Words of Serbo-Croatian origin 5985:Kad tȏ čȕ ōvcȁ, ȕteče ȕ polje. 5768:South Slavic dialect continuum 5600: 4330: 4240:short vowel with falling tone 4061:. A similar feature exists in 2420:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2405:(Socialist) Republic of Serbia 2259:In June 1941, the Nazi puppet 2025:Inscription of Župa Dubrovačka 59: 53: 1: 14342:Minority languages of Croatia 13591:Eastern Herzegovinian dialect 13268:Murray Despalatović, Elinor: 13153:Die serbokroatischen Dialekte 12684:Greenberg, Robert D. (2008). 12663:Greenberg, Robert D. (2004). 11101:Šolaja, Dragan (2007-10-25). 10174:Journal of Slavic Linguistics 9920:Wiener slawistischer Almanach 9573:. Balkan Insight. 2017-03-30. 8656:Tanović-Miller, Naza (2001). 8529:"Hrvoje's Missal ~ 1403–1404" 7509: 7458:Bosnia and Herzegovina portal 7315:, from Turkish, from Persian 6778:Serbian Ministry of Education 6541:polycentric standard language 4613:The Croatian Latin alphabet ( 4577:various modifications of the 4252:long vowel with falling tone 4216:short vowel with rising tone 4163:Serbo-Croatian accent system 3730:voiced postalveolar affricate 3602:voiced postalveolar fricative 3132: 2753:) except that on occasion an 2098: 2033:Church of St. Lucy, Jurandvor 15479:Slavic second palatalization 14020:Northern Macedonian dialects 14018:also considered part of the 14007:also considered part of the 13989:Vatican Croatian Prayer Book 13194:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie 11052:"O južnoslovenskim jezicima" 10754:"Time to Make Four Into One" 10587:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie 8634:. 2012-04-10. Archived from 8095:Zeitschrift für Balkanologie 7514: 6866:The affirmation of distinct 6821:Serbo-Croatian is a language 6206:in Ijekavian Neo-Štokavian. 4228:long vowel with rising tone 3337:alveolar lateral approximant 2913: 2261:Independent State of Croatia 2095:Vatican Croatian Prayer Book 1917:in churches serving various 1547:and the primary language of 1156:Serbian–Bulgarian–Macedonian 7: 15474:Slavic first palatalization 12753:Gröschel, Bernhard (2009). 12461:Alexander, Ronelle (2006). 11634:. In Madelain, Anne (ed.). 10905:2006 Constitution of Serbia 9462:"Kushtetuta e Kosoves 1974" 8994:Milutinović, Zoran (2011). 7415: 6772:also officially recognized 6761:Croatian minority in Serbia 6759:and representatives of the 6664:(UDC) numbers for Croatian 6644:refer to their language as 6613:refer to their language as 6600:refer to their language as 6587:refer to their language as 5755: 5594: 5588: 5582: 4641:, and inventing the unique 4595: 3367:palatal lateral approximant 3149:consonants. As in English, 2642:Serbo-Croatian is a highly 2183:Gramatika bosanskoga jezika 2068:Missale Romanum Glagolitice 1605:became the most widespread 123:18 million (2011–2021) 46: 40: 10: 15651: 13228:Magner, Thomas F. (1991). 12453: 11132:"Kordić's publications in 10992:. Routledge. p. 287. 10939:Decision of 23 June 1997, 10920:Constitution of Montenegro 8971:Croatian Language Quarrels 8628:"Gammel ordbok i ny drakt" 8481:Kapetanovic, Amir (2005). 7217:classification recognizes 7119:that was nearer to actual 6999:u uerish haruacchi slosena 6501: 6122: 5765: 5762:Dialects of Serbo-Croatian 5759: 5272: 4891: 4686:, published by the former 4528: 4251: 4239: 4227: 4215: 4203: 4191: 4116: 3891:voiceless bilabial plosive 3700:voiceless dental affricate 2917: 2635: 2620: 2433: 2265:Croatian linguistic purism 2250:srpsko-hrvatsko-slovenački 2145:Bosnian–Turkish Dictionary 2035:on the Croatian island of 1884: 1713:with flexible word order, 1639:linguistic standardization 221:Dialects of Serbo-Croatian 18: 15547: 15464: 15411: 15320: 15274: 15266:Slavic dialects of Greece 15202: 15167: 15156: 15122: 15020: 14945: 14936: 14875: 14857: 14834: 14825: 14726: 14658: 14602: 14541: 14525: 14468: 14452: 14416: 14395: 14338: 14322: 14271: 14255: 14199: 14108: 14082: 14042: 14037:Links to related articles 14002: 13951: 13901: 13883:Vienna Literary Agreement 13865: 13818: 13787: 13780: 13747: 13703: 13660: 13617: 13562: 13486: 13477: 13468: 13413: 13090:Franolić, Branko (1988). 12855:Kordić, Snježana (2010). 12330:Dictionary.com Unabridged 12298:Oxford English Dictionary 12264:Oxford English Dictionary 12230:Oxford English Dictionary 12196:Oxford English Dictionary 12162:Oxford English Dictionary 11848:Haji Omar, Asmah (1992). 10060:"Serbo-Croatian language" 8839:. Routledge. p. 61. 8813:Tomasevich, Jozo (1969). 8784:Velikonja, Mitja (1992). 8691:Kordić, Snježana (2007). 8550:"VINODOLSKI ZAKON (1288)" 8452:Price, Glanville (1998). 8228:Brown & Anderson 2006 8165:Columbia University Press 8074:Brown & Anderson 2006 7795:10.2478/v10015-007-0001-7 7728:(3rd ed.), Longman, 7233:standards. That left the 7179:) rather than "Bosnian" ( 6780:for learning in schools. 6360: 6249: 5592:"out, over" and the verb 5472: 5469: 4535:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet 3837: 3676: 3663:voiceless velar fricative 3572:voiceless dental sibilant 3488: 3382: 3313: 3238: 3195: 2924: 2601:Serbo-Croatian is also a 2410:1993 constitution of the 2403:1990 constitution of the 2396:1974 constitution of the 2379:1963 constitution of the 2372:1931 constitution of the 2361:1921 constitution of the 2219:Vienna Literary Agreement 2211:Serbian Cyrillic alphabet 1796: 1784: 1772: 1643:Vienna Literary Agreement 1209:Slavic dialects of Greece 638: 626: 612: 596: 505: 486: 481: 446: 375: 328:Official language in 326: 321: 251: 213: 180: 127: 117: 95: 69: 35: 30: 13327:entry for Serbo-Croatian 13222:Zagreb Kajkavian dialect 12863:Language and Nationalism 11982:10.4324/9781003034025-11 11582:Trudgill, Peter (2003). 11075: 10846:J., T. (10 April 2017). 9932:Indiana University Press 9916:Hansen-Löve, Aage Ansgar 9384:, pp. 484, 494–497. 8860:Busch, Brigitta (2004). 8736:Sugar, Peter F. (1963). 8697:"Pseudoznanost na djelu" 6954:North Germanic languages 6939:Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu 6737:—"one but not uniform". 6680:), while the cover term 6077:The Sheep and the Horses 5708:Parliament of Montenegro 4438:[pôzdiploːmskiː] 4040:would be transcribed as 3951:voiceless dental plosive 2920:Serbo-Croatian phonology 1875:Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian 1529:Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian 1345:Banat Bulgarian alphabet 15605:Languages of Montenegro 15580:Serbo-Croatian language 14389:Languages of Montenegro 13542:Bjelopavlići–Vasojevići 13361:; Alt, Theresa (2004), 13030:10.3406/slave.2002.6801 13018:Revue des études slaves 12563:. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 12303:Oxford University Press 12269:Oxford University Press 12235:Oxford University Press 12201:Oxford University Press 12167:Oxford University Press 12108:, 30 April 2002, page 1 11773:10.3406/slave.2004.6860 11761:Revue des études slaves 11636:Les langues des Balkans 11028:. Danas. 7 October 2021 10355:; Silić, Josip (eds.). 10214:McLennan, Sean (1996). 10077:Kafadar, Enisa (2009). 10064:Encyclopedia Britannica 9965:[Two meetings with 8816:Contemporary Yugoslavia 7724:Wells, John C. (2008), 6921:(Malaysian Malay), and 6732:jedan ali ne jedinstven 6709:While it operated, the 5710:which introduced them. 4625:defined it as standard 4608:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić 4141:Indo-European languages 4012:voiceless velar plosive 3861:voiced bilabial plosive 3262:labiodental approximant 2215:Croatian Latin alphabet 2191:Vuk Stefanović Karadžić 2151:and was written in the 1752: 15625:South Slavic languages 15620:Languages of Vojvodina 14610:Yugoslav Sign Language 14460:Yugoslav Sign Language 14330:Yugoslav Sign Language 14207:Yugoslav Sign Language 13994:Yugoslav Sign Language 13926:Montenegrin literature 13642:Southeastern Chakavian 13120:International Politics 12639:10.1515/soci-2021-0007 12616:Ćalić, Jelena (2021). 12503:Ammon, Ulrich (1995). 11893:Dua, Hans Raj (1992). 10701:Zanelli, Aldo (2018). 9979:University of Sarajevo 8658:Testimony of a Bosnian 7911:Mørk, Henning (2002). 7504:Serbo-Croatian kinship 7343:, from Serbo-Croatian 7331:, from Serbo-Croatian 7275:, from Serbo-Croatian 7263:, from Serbo-Croatian 7146:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7127:Political connotations 7123:islanders in Croatia. 7090: 6962:Received Pronunciation 6556: 6490: 6230:Ijekavian development 5891: 5881: 5870: 5730: 5686: 5680: 5670: 5664: 5632:Latin script has been 5470:Latin collation order 4682: 4615: 4566:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4192:non-tonic short vowel 4157:rising or falling tone 3542:voiced dental sibilant 2988:open central unrounded 2803:). They also have two 2638:Serbo-Croatian grammar 2633: 2476: 2348: 2343:Yugoslav People's Army 2325: 2319: 2186: 2175: 1972: 1902: 1862:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1790: 1778: 1766: 1557:Bosnia and Herzegovina 661:South Slavic languages 469:University of Sarajevo 467:Language Institute at 348:Bosnia and Herzegovina 82:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15615:Languages of Slovenia 15397:Taimyr Pidgin Russian 14013:Prizren–Timok dialect 13297:Elementa montenegrina 12528:Blum, Daniel (2002). 11695:(in Serbo-Croatian). 11510:(in Serbo-Croatian). 11355:(in Serbo-Croatian). 11268:(in Serbo-Croatian). 10351:. In Badurina, Lada; 9977:]. No. 3–4. 9924:Vienna Slavic Almanac 9889:(in Serbo-Croatian). 9887:Radio Slobodna Evropa 9214:Voprosy Jazykoznanija 9102:(in Serbo-Croatian). 9072:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8924:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8833:(13 September 2013). 8513:(in Serbo-Croatian). 7951:10.1017/9781108685795 7213:Since the year 2000, 7067: 7065:pointed out in 1864: 6723:("our language") or " 6554: 6484: 5889: 5878: 5868: 5852:Eastern Herzegovinian 4610:in the 19th century. 4452:are not respelled as 4427:(in many vernaculars) 4420:(in many vernaculars) 4204:non-tonic long vowel 4117:Further information: 3921:voiced dental plosive 3190:English approximation 3050:close front unrounded 2966:English approximation 2636:Further information: 2628: 2463: 2424:Serbia and Montenegro 2374:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2254:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2181: 2166: 2149:Muhamed Hevaji Uskufi 1971: 1897: 1668:breakup of Yugoslavia 1660:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1648:Eastern Herzegovinian 1569:mutually intelligible 1565:pluricentric language 1545:South Slavic language 1146:Transitional dialects 780:Eastern Herzegovinian 16:South Slavic language 15595:Languages of Croatia 14249:Languages of Croatia 13800:Montenegrin alphabet 13795:Gaj's Latin alphabet 13713:Prizren–South Morava 13652:Southwestern Istrian 13281:Vergunova, Ludmila: 12875:10.2139/ssrn.3467646 12858:Jezik i nacionalizam 11976:. pp. 167–179. 11909:. pp. 381–400. 11864:. pp. 401–419. 11422:(21 November 2010). 11212:"Lingvistička bojna" 10954:Štiks, Igor (2015). 10752:(30 November 2017). 10311:. pp. 347–380. 9961:Igić, Rajko (2005). 8998:Jezik i nacionalizam 8996:"Review of the Book 7787:Research in Language 7111:Finally, the former 6802:has been published. 6692:). Furthermore, the 5674:with an addition of 5660:Montenegrin alphabet 5634:rising in popularity 4680:respectively in the 4531:Gaj's Latin alphabet 4363:improve this section 4055:navrh brda vrba mrda 3982:voiced velar plosive 2503:improve this article 2147:of 1631 authored by 2051:of 1189, written by 2049:Charter of Ban Kulin 1830:Ljudevit Vukotinović 1739:Montenegrin Cyrillic 1723:Gaj's Latin alphabet 1204:Bulgarian–Macedonian 1016:Eastern South Slavic 888:Prizren–South Morava 818:Prizren–South Morava 670:Western South Slavic 159:Western South Slavic 15610:Languages of Serbia 15600:Languages of Kosovo 15423:Pan-Slavic language 15222:Burgenland Croatian 15102:Marcho-Magdeburgian 14699:Old Church Slavonic 14519:Languages of Serbia 13974:Serbian manuscripts 13914:Croatian literature 13448:Burgenland Croatian 13354:, February 21, 2009 13220:Magner, Thomas F.: 12301:(Online ed.). 12267:(Online ed.). 12233:(Online ed.). 12199:(Online ed.). 12165:(Online ed.). 12123:Library of Congress 12048:. p. 168–169: 11940:, pp. 154–174. 11508:Književna Republika 11353:Književna Republika 11266:Književna Republika 11210:(10 October 2010). 11134:Književna republika 10282:, pp. 125–126. 10270:, pp. 180–181. 10113:Ronelle Alexander, 9918:(2000). "Slavica". 9818:(in Serbo-Croatian) 9468:(in Albanian). 1974 9348:, pp. 294–295. 9305:, pp. 291–292. 9245:, pp. 160–161. 9181:Mappes-Niediek 2005 8949:, pp. 303–304. 8725:on 23 October 2016. 8702:Književna republika 8320:Mappes-Niediek 2005 8206:, pp. 209–210. 8003:, pp. 130–132. 6795:Književna republika 6763:. Serbian linguist 6757:Croatian government 5572:represent distinct 5466: 5085: 4704: 4548:Glagolitic alphabet 4471:[prětstaʋa] 4164: 3300:palatal approximant 3223:rolled (vibrating) 3019:mid front unrounded 2929:The Serbo-Croatian 2430:Modern developments 1928:Glagolita Clozianus 1911:Old Church Slavonic 1868:advocated the term 1715:subject–verb–object 1697:, preserving seven 1521:Serbo-Croat-Bosnian 1261:Macedonian Cyrillic 1130:Standard Macedonian 377:Recognised minority 15509:Illič-Svityč's law 15489:Monophthongization 14997:Camaldolese Slovak 14810:Canadian Ukrainian 14676:Up to Proto-Slavic 14669:Proto-Balto-Slavic 14542:Minority languages 14417:Minority languages 14396:Official languages 14272:Minority languages 14256:Official languages 14109:Minority languages 14083:Official languages 13931:Serbian literature 13909:Bosnian literature 13888:Novi Sad Agreement 13690:Turopolje–Posavina 13675:Križevci–Podravina 13647:Southern Chakavian 13637:Northern Chakavian 13605:Šumadija–Vojvodina 13552:Sjenica–Novi Pazar 13415:Literary languages 13260:2018-10-05 at the 13183:2018-10-05 at the 13155:. the Hague, 1958. 13079:Franolić, Branko: 12744:2018-09-28 at the 12706:Gröschel, Bernhard 11514:(10–12): 316–330. 10892:, p. 424-426. 10677:10.5167/uzh-215815 9183:, pp. 18, 64. 8967:Hrvanja hrvatskoga 8863:Sprachen im Disput 8632:University of Oslo 8608:on 11 October 2017 8503:(September 1971). 8433:Tomasz Kamusella. 7702:Minorityrights.org 7678:Minorityrights.org 7444:Linguistics portal 7295:or Serbo-Croatian 7209:ISO classification 7152:is theirs and the 6784:Croatian linguists 6770:Serbian Government 6557: 6547:Contemporary names 6491: 5904:Schleicher's fable 5892: 5882: 5871: 5642:Internet in Serbia 5462: 5081: 4700: 4654:⟨dž⟩ 4650:⟨nj⟩ 4646:⟨lj⟩ 4517:[pr̩̂sniː] 4162: 4029:consonant clusters 3112:close back rounded 2799:and, in part, the 2644:inflected language 2634: 2477: 2422:, in 2003 renamed 2326:Pravopisni rječnik 2295:Novi Sad Agreement 2187: 2176: 2079:Shtokavian dialect 2045:angular Glagolitic 1973: 1952:bosančica/bosanica 1903: 1836:was first used by 1776:"Serbo-Croatian", 1654:of the country of 1572:standard varieties 1256:Bulgarian Cyrillic 1188:Croatian–Slovenian 809:Šumadija–Vojvodina 693:Standard languages 15585:Dialect levelling 15567: 15566: 15561: 15560: 15554:extinct languages 15385:Solombala English 15316: 15315: 15239:Prekmurje Slovene 15152: 15151: 14932: 14931: 14786:Doukhobor Russian 14709:Glagolitic script 14618: 14617: 14526:Official language 14478: 14477: 14348: 14347: 14215: 14214: 14029: 14028: 13878:Illyrian movement 13873:Illyrian language 13861: 13860: 13776: 13775: 13632:Central Chakavian 13613: 13612: 13547:Ozrinići–Broćanac 13352:Radio Free Europe 13264: 13248:978-86-7215-207-4 13187: 13171:978-86-7215-207-4 13110:978-953-6132-80-5 12981:978-3-86153-367-2 12884:978-953-188-311-5 12826:978-3-89586-161-1 12768:978-3-929075-79-3 12748: 12600:978-0-89357-298-3 12570:978-0-08-044299-0 12543:978-3-89913-253-3 12513:Walter de Gruyter 12309:(Subscription or 12275:(Subscription or 12241:(Subscription or 12207:(Subscription or 12173:(Subscription or 12137:"hbs – ISO 639-3" 11991:978-0-367-47191-0 11966:Kamusella, Tomasz 11916:978-3-11-012855-0 11907:Mouton de Gruyter 11899:Clyne, Michael G. 11871:978-3-11-012855-0 11862:Mouton de Gruyter 11854:Clyne, Michael G. 11689:Brozović, Dalibor 11645:978-2-35270-036-4 11208:Šnajder, Slobodan 10720:978-3-8300-9773-0 10711:from 1991 to 1997 10531:978-3-86688-032-0 10457:978-3-87690-885-4 10371:978-953-260-054-4 10309:Mouton de Gruyter 10301:Clyne, Michael G. 10293:Brozović, Dalibor 10195:on 9 October 2019 9737:(25th ed., 2022) 9712:(25th ed., 2022) 9687:(25th ed., 2022) 9640:978-1-316-98277-8 9610:(25th ed., 2022) 9293:, pp. 69–80. 9281:, pp. 73–79. 9233:, pp. 47–48. 9195:, pp. 41–42. 9128:(16 March 2012). 8980:978-953-0-61428-4 8846:978-1-317-98682-9 8799:978-1-58544-226-3 8770:978-3-03735-912-9 8693:Visković, Velimir 8576:"Istarski Razvod" 8467:978-0-631-19286-2 8359:978-86-87807-02-0 8267:978-86-7053-014-0 8254:Brozović, Dalibor 8178:978-0-914710-05-9 8035:978-1-85359-732-9 7960:978-953-313-086-6 7765:978-3-12-539683-8 7735:978-1-4058-8118-0 7543:(27th ed., 2024) 7401:Article 1 of the 7383:Article 1 of the 7363:Article 1 of the 7291:, from Bulgarian 7195:Muhamed Filipović 7150:Štokavian dialect 6937:(together called 6925:(together called 6903:Štokavian dialect 6841:, especially non- 6809:in his monograph 6807:Bernhard Gröschel 6774:Bunjevac language 6746:Serbian linguists 6474: 6473: 6111: 6110: 5896: 5895: 5856:Torlakian dialect 5795:uses the pronoun 5774:dialect continuum 5555: 5554: 5460: 5459: 5083:Cyrillic to Latin 5079: 5078: 4702:Latin to Cyrillic 4507:[př̩sniː] 4480:[ôtʃteta] 4399: 4398: 4391: 4278:for a long tonic 4256: 4255: 4025: 4024: 3126: 3125: 2566:Kosovar Albanians 2535: 2534: 2527: 2450:former Yugoslavia 2280:second Yugoslavia 2195:Illyrian movement 1989: 1890:Early development 1814:Illyrian language 1727:Montenegrin Latin 1711:pro-drop language 1707:perfective aspect 1699:grammatical cases 1595:dialect continuum 1386: 1385: 1351: 1350: 1216: 1215: 1137: 1136: 1125:Spoken Macedonian 1007: 1006: 990:Prekmurje Slovene 655: 654: 520:Individual codes: 448:Regulated by 15642: 15455:Slavonic-Serbian 15306:Cieszyn Silesian 15177:Carpathian Rusyn 15165: 15164: 14943: 14942: 14832: 14831: 14717:Modern languages 14652:Slavic languages 14645: 14638: 14631: 14622: 14621: 14517: 14516: 14505: 14498: 14491: 14482: 14481: 14387: 14386: 14375: 14368: 14361: 14352: 14351: 14242: 14235: 14228: 14219: 14218: 14069: 14062: 14055: 14046: 14045: 14033: 14032: 14011:dialect (as the 13984:Slavonic-Serbian 13853:Relative clauses 13810:Yugoslav Braille 13785: 13784: 13728: 13721: 13599: 13580: 13526: 13484: 13483: 13475: 13474: 13399: 13392: 13385: 13376: 13375: 13371: 13369: 13253: 13252: 13233: 13209: 13176: 13175: 13148: 13127: 13114: 13095: 13057: 13024:(2–3): 311–325. 13011: 12993: 12962: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12931: 12924: 12868: 12851: 12850: 12813:Kordić, Snježana 12804: 12737: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12720:(1–2): 135–196. 12701: 12680: 12659: 12641: 12612: 12582: 12555: 12524: 12499: 12478: 12447: 12446: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12425: 12416:. Archived from 12406: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12396: 12387:. Archived from 12377: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12367: 12358:. Archived from 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12338: 12321: 12315: 12314: 12306: 12294: 12287: 12281: 12280: 12272: 12260: 12253: 12247: 12246: 12238: 12226: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12204: 12192: 12185: 12179: 12178: 12170: 12158: 12151: 12145: 12144: 12141:iso639-3.sil.org 12133: 12127: 12126: 12115: 12109: 12107: 12103: 12101: 12093: 12087: 12086: 12081: 12075: 12072: 12066: 12063: 12054: 12053: 12047: 12045: 12019: 11959: 11951:Kordić, Snježana 11947: 11941: 11935: 11929: 11928: 11890: 11884: 11883: 11845: 11839: 11833: 11827: 11822: 11812: 11757:Kordić, Snježana 11753: 11747: 11741: 11735: 11734: 11715: 11709: 11708: 11685: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11669: 11633: 11624:Kordić, Snježana 11620: 11614: 11613: 11589: 11579: 11573: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11558: 11535: 11505: 11488:Kordić, Snježana 11484: 11478: 11472: 11466: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11416: 11410: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11395: 11380: 11359:(7–8): 254–280. 11350: 11341:Kordić, Snježana 11337: 11331: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11316: 11301: 11272:(7–8): 176–202. 11263: 11254:Kordić, Snježana 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11234:on 13 March 2012 11230:. Archived from 11204: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11188:on 15 March 2012 11184:. Archived from 11161: 11155: 11146: 11144: 11143: 11128: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11118: 11098: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11088: 11070: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11047: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11033: 11022: 11016: 11010: 11004: 11003: 10985: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10951: 10945: 10937: 10928: 10927: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10899: 10893: 10887: 10881: 10877: 10875: 10873: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10812: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10801: 10779: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10758:The New European 10746: 10740: 10732: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10685: 10683: 10670: 10654: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10643: 10637: 10622: 10579:Kordić, Snježana 10575: 10569: 10564: 10562: 10555: 10523: 10514: 10505:Kordić, Snježana 10501: 10495: 10490: 10488: 10481: 10449: 10440: 10431:Kordić, Snježana 10427: 10421: 10415: 10409: 10404: 10402: 10395: 10363: 10350: 10341:Kordić, Snježana 10337: 10331: 10330: 10289: 10283: 10277: 10271: 10265: 10259: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10221: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10194: 10188:. Archived from 10171: 10162: 10153: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10124: 10118: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10074: 10068: 10067: 10056: 10047: 10041: 10032: 10026: 10020: 10014: 10008: 9997: 9991: 9990: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9899: 9897: 9878: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9856: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9845: 9830: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9803: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9751: 9745: 9744: 9743: 9726: 9720: 9719: 9718: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9693: 9676: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9666: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9616: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9504: 9502: 9487: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9473: 9466:Internet Archive 9458: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9433: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9404: 9398: 9391: 9385: 9379: 9373: 9367: 9361: 9355: 9349: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9322: 9312: 9306: 9300: 9294: 9288: 9282: 9276: 9270: 9264: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9209: 9196: 9190: 9184: 9178: 9172: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9145: 9126:Kordić, Snježana 9122: 9116: 9115: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9062: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9045: 9039:. Archived from 9004: 8991: 8985: 8984: 8959: 8950: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8912: 8903: 8897: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8868: 8857: 8851: 8850: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8791: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8743: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8721:. Archived from 8688: 8682: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8643: 8630:(in Norwegian). 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8604:. Archived from 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8578:. Archived from 8572: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8556:on 14 March 2012 8552:. Archived from 8546: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8525: 8519: 8518: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8459: 8449: 8438: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8391: 8351: 8342: 8333:Kordić, Snježana 8329: 8323: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8296: 8286: 8280: 8279: 8250: 8244: 8237: 8231: 8225: 8219: 8213: 8207: 8201: 8195: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8143: 8137: 8122: 8087:Kordić, Snježana 8083: 8077: 8070: 8064: 8058: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8019: 8004: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7900:. 10 April 2017. 7890: 7879: 7878: 7848: 7839: 7833: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7806: 7784: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7748: 7739: 7738: 7721: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7708: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7641: 7635: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7622: 7616: 7609: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7586: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7571: 7565: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7532: 7488: 7483: 7482: 7481: 7474: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7446: 7441: 7440: 7432: 7427: 7426: 7134:Bosnian language 7088: 6958:General American 6736: 6729: 6722: 6530:Ausbau languages 6212: 6211: 6071:English language 5910: 5861: 5860: 5733: 5723: 5705: 5697: 5689: 5683: 5673: 5667: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5548: 5531: 5518: 5501: 5491: 5467: 5464:Sample collation 5461: 5086: 5080: 4705: 4699: 4685: 4679: 4671: 4663: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4637:, but also from 4620: 4598: 4539:Yugoslav Braille 4519: 4509: 4496: 4494:[ʃêːsto] 4482: 4473: 4440: 4394: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4374: 4343: 4335: 4310:mobile paradigms 4165: 4161: 4104: 4100: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4060: 4049: 4008: 3978: 3947: 3917: 3887: 3857: 3819: 3788: 3757: 3726: 3696: 3659: 3629: 3598: 3568: 3538: 3508: 3462: 3432: 3402: 3363: 3333: 3296: 3266:roughly between 3258: 3215: 3164: 3163: 3108: 3081:mid back rounded 3077: 3046: 3015: 2984: 2940: 2939: 2862:, exact future, 2846:There are seven 2801:Čakavian dialect 2630:Tomislav Maretić 2562:Serbian minority 2530: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2487: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2351: 2328: 2322: 2299:first conclusion 2103: 2100: 2043:in the Croatian 1991: 1990: 1970: 1948:Bosnian Cyrillic 1866:Dalibor Brozović 1854:Austrian Empires 1799: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1735:Serbian Cyrillic 1515: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1459:) – also called 1455: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1316:Bosnian Cyrillic 1248:Serbian Cyrillic 1229: 1228: 1150: 1149: 1020: 1019: 964: 907:Svrljig–Zaplanje 837:Svrljig–Zaplanje 719:Slavonic-Serbian 674: 673: 657: 656: 648: 643: 634: 622: 608: 588: 578: 568: 556: 546: 536: 526: 518:– inclusive code 517: 510: 500: 499: 491: 379:language in 356:(as Montenegrin) 293:Yugoslav Braille 257: 133: 62: 61: 56: 55: 49: 43: 28: 27: 15650: 15649: 15645: 15644: 15643: 15641: 15640: 15639: 15570: 15569: 15568: 15563: 15562: 15557: 15543: 15466: 15460: 15414: 15407: 15337:Bohemian Romani 15322:Mixed languages 15312: 15289:Pannonian Rusyn 15270: 15212:Banat Bulgarian 15198: 15160: 15148: 15118: 15016: 15008:Pannonian Rusyn 14928: 14871: 14853: 14821: 14781:Alaskan Russian 14756:Old Novgorodian 14749:Old East Slavic 14722: 14704:Cyrillic script 14694:Church Slavonic 14654: 14649: 14619: 14614: 14598: 14537: 14521: 14511: 14509: 14479: 14474: 14464: 14448: 14412: 14391: 14381: 14379: 14349: 14344: 14334: 14318: 14267: 14251: 14246: 14216: 14211: 14195: 14104: 14078: 14073: 14038: 14030: 14025: 14024: 13998: 13947: 13897: 13857: 13814: 13772: 13743: 13726:Janjevo–Letnica 13724: 13717: 13699: 13695:Zagor–Međimurje 13656: 13609: 13595: 13576: 13558: 13522: 13511:Smederevo–Vršac 13496:Eastern Bosnian 13464: 13453:Molise Croatian 13409: 13403: 13367: 13307: 13302: 13262:Wayback Machine 13249: 13185:Wayback Machine 13172: 13145: 13111: 13065: 13063:Further reading 13060: 12982: 12935: 12933: 12929: 12920: 12885: 12866: 12846: 12827: 12769: 12746:Wayback Machine 12730: 12728: 12698: 12677: 12601: 12587:Bugarski, Ranko 12571: 12544: 12515:. p. 575. 12496: 12475: 12456: 12451: 12450: 12437: 12436: 12432: 12423: 12421: 12408: 12407: 12403: 12394: 12392: 12379: 12378: 12374: 12365: 12363: 12350: 12349: 12345: 12336: 12334: 12323: 12322: 12318: 12308: 12288: 12284: 12274: 12254: 12250: 12240: 12220: 12216: 12206: 12186: 12182: 12172: 12152: 12148: 12135: 12134: 12130: 12117: 12116: 12112: 12105: 12099: 12095: 12094: 12090: 12084: 12082: 12078: 12073: 12069: 12064: 12057: 12043: 12041: 11992: 11962:Nomachi, Motoki 11957: 11948: 11944: 11936: 11932: 11917: 11891: 11887: 11872: 11846: 11842: 11834: 11830: 11808: 11754: 11750: 11742: 11738: 11716: 11712: 11686: 11682: 11674: 11665: 11646: 11631: 11621: 11617: 11602: 11580: 11576: 11562: 11560: 11556: 11531: 11503: 11485: 11481: 11473: 11469: 11461: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11417: 11413: 11399: 11397: 11393: 11376: 11348: 11338: 11334: 11320: 11318: 11314: 11297: 11261: 11251: 11247: 11237: 11235: 11205: 11201: 11191: 11189: 11162: 11158: 11141: 11139: 11130: 11129: 11125: 11116: 11114: 11099: 11095: 11086: 11084: 11077: 11072: 11071: 11067: 11057: 11055: 11048: 11041: 11031: 11029: 11024: 11023: 11019: 11011: 11007: 11000: 10986: 10982: 10972: 10970: 10968: 10952: 10948: 10938: 10931: 10917: 10916: 10912: 10901: 10900: 10896: 10888: 10884: 10871: 10869: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10813: 10809: 10799: 10797: 10780: 10776: 10766: 10764: 10750:Trudgill, Peter 10747: 10743: 10721: 10699: 10695: 10681: 10679: 10668: 10655: 10651: 10641: 10639: 10635: 10618: 10576: 10572: 10560: 10551: 10532: 10521: 10512: 10502: 10498: 10486: 10477: 10458: 10447: 10438: 10428: 10424: 10416: 10412: 10400: 10391: 10372: 10361: 10353:Pranjković, Ivo 10348: 10338: 10334: 10319: 10290: 10286: 10278: 10274: 10266: 10262: 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10219: 10212: 10208: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10169: 10163: 10156: 10148: 10144: 10125: 10121: 10112: 10108: 10093: 10075: 10071: 10058: 10057: 10050: 10042: 10035: 10027: 10023: 10015: 10011: 9998: 9994: 9981:. p. 138. 9959: 9955: 9913: 9909: 9895: 9893: 9879: 9875: 9865: 9863: 9858: 9857: 9853: 9843: 9841: 9831: 9824: 9817: 9816: 9812: 9804: 9800: 9795:(in Slovenian). 9792: 9788: 9787: 9783: 9768: 9752: 9748: 9738: 9727: 9723: 9713: 9702: 9698: 9688: 9677: 9673: 9664: 9662: 9653: 9652: 9648: 9641: 9625: 9621: 9611: 9600: 9596: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9569: 9568: 9564: 9554: 9552: 9544: 9543: 9539: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9500: 9498: 9489: 9488: 9484: 9471: 9469: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9445: 9443: 9435: 9434: 9427: 9417: 9415: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9392: 9388: 9380: 9376: 9368: 9364: 9356: 9352: 9344: 9340: 9313: 9309: 9301: 9297: 9289: 9285: 9277: 9273: 9265: 9261: 9253: 9249: 9241: 9237: 9229: 9225: 9210: 9199: 9191: 9187: 9179: 9175: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9141: 9123: 9119: 9096:Jonke, Ljudevit 9093: 9089: 9066:Jonke, Ljudevit 9063: 9059: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9002: 8992: 8988: 8981: 8960: 8953: 8945: 8941: 8916:Jonke, Ljudevit 8913: 8906: 8898: 8891: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8866: 8858: 8854: 8847: 8831:Crowe, David M. 8828: 8824: 8811: 8807: 8800: 8782: 8778: 8771: 8757: 8753: 8734: 8730: 8689: 8685: 8677: 8673: 8664:. p. 209; 8654: 8650: 8641: 8639: 8626: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8600: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8574: 8573: 8569: 8559: 8557: 8548: 8547: 8543: 8533: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8522: 8498: 8494: 8479: 8475: 8468: 8450: 8441: 8432: 8428: 8408: 8404: 8396: 8387: 8360: 8349: 8340: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8318: 8314: 8287: 8283: 8268: 8251: 8247: 8238: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8214: 8210: 8202: 8198: 8190: 8186: 8179: 8155: 8151: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8118: 8084: 8080: 8071: 8067: 8059: 8055: 8047: 8043: 8036: 8020: 8007: 7999: 7995: 7961: 7936: 7932: 7909: 7905: 7892: 7891: 7882: 7867: 7849: 7842: 7838:, p. XVII. 7834: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7782: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7749: 7742: 7736: 7722: 7715: 7706: 7704: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7682: 7680: 7672: 7671: 7667: 7658: 7656: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7633: 7629: 7620: 7618: 7614: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7582: 7578: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7533: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7484: 7479: 7477: 7470: 7465: 7463: 7456: 7451: 7449: 7442: 7435: 7430:Language portal 7428: 7421: 7418: 7389:Cyrillic script 7361: 7243: 7211: 7129: 7102:lingua serviana 7089: 7079: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7063:Vatroslav Jagić 6966:British English 6853:), favor Latin. 6791:Snježana Kordić 6786: 6748: 6743: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6676:, abbreviation 6549: 6506: 6500: 6479: 6327: 6319: 6166:is preceded by 6127: 6121: 6112: 6101: 6034:Marija Bistrica 5950:Old Štokavian ( 5770: 5764: 5758: 5717: 5699: 5691: 5542: 5529: 5512: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5476: 5474: 4673: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4572:Cyrillic script 4541: 4529:Main articles: 4527: 4525:Writing systems 4395: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4360: 4344: 4333: 4176: 4169: 4125: 4115: 3173:Cyrillic script 3135: 2949:Cyrillic script 2927: 2922: 2916: 2640: 2623: 2603:second language 2585:second language 2546:North Macedonia 2531: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2500: 2488: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2438: 2432: 2358: 2297:, which in its 2291:Matica hrvatska 2231:Austrian Empire 2161: 2159:Standardization 2101: 2064:Hrvoje's Missal 2009: 2008: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1984: 1981: 1974: 1968: 1960:Church Slavonic 1892: 1887: 1755: 1693:, with complex 1637:The process of 1513: 1509: 1468: 1464: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1438: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1353: 1352: 1336: 1320: 1304: 1252: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1178: 1147: 1139: 1138: 1121: 1120: 1105: 1071: 1026:Church Slavonic 1017: 1009: 1008: 1001: 1000: 960: 950: 918: 917: 903: 899:Janjevo–Letnica 871: 870: 848: 847: 833: 829:Janjevo–Letnica 803:Smederevo–Vršac 790: 771: 757: 747:Younger Ikavian 722: 716: 671: 651: 650: 646: 632: 618: 604: 584: 583: 574: 573: 564: 563: 561: 552: 551: 542: 541: 532: 531: 522: 521: 519: 513: 506: 495: 494: 487: 477: 442: 441: 437:North Macedonia 380: 378: 371: 329: 322:Official status 317: 258: 253: 209: 183: 176: 134: 131:Language family 129: 120: 119:Native speakers 110: 106: 102: 65: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15648: 15638: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15565: 15564: 15559: 15558: 15548: 15545: 15544: 15542: 15541: 15536: 15534:Van Wijk's law 15531: 15529:Ruki sound law 15526: 15524:Pedersen's law 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15470: 15468: 15462: 15461: 15459: 15458: 15451: 15444: 15437: 15432: 15431: 15430: 15419: 15417: 15409: 15408: 15406: 15405: 15400: 15393: 15388: 15381: 15374: 15369: 15367:Romano-Serbian 15364: 15359: 15354: 15347: 15340: 15332: 15326: 15324: 15318: 15317: 15314: 15313: 15311: 15310: 15309: 15308: 15298: 15293: 15292: 15291: 15284:Eastern Slovak 15280: 15278: 15272: 15271: 15269: 15268: 15263: 15262: 15261: 15256: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15225: 15224: 15214: 15208: 15206: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15185: 15184: 15173: 15171: 15162: 15158:Microlanguages 15154: 15153: 15150: 15149: 15147: 15146: 15145: 15144: 15134: 15128: 15126: 15120: 15119: 15117: 15116: 15115: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15094: 15093: 15092: 15087: 15077: 15076: 15075: 15074: 15073: 15061: 15060: 15059: 15052: 15045: 15040: 15029:East Lechitic 15026: 15024: 15018: 15017: 15015: 15014: 15013: 15012: 15011: 15010: 15003:Eastern Slovak 15000: 14988: 14987: 14986: 14984:White Croatian 14981: 14976: 14969: 14962: 14960:Biblical Czech 14951: 14949: 14940: 14934: 14933: 14930: 14929: 14927: 14926: 14921: 14920: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14892:Serbo-Croatian 14889: 14881: 14879: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14869: 14863: 14861: 14855: 14854: 14852: 14851: 14846: 14840: 14838: 14829: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14819: 14818: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14797: 14792: 14791: 14790: 14789: 14788: 14783: 14768: 14761: 14760: 14759: 14745: 14744: 14743: 14732: 14730: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14720: 14713: 14712: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14691: 14679: 14672: 14664: 14662: 14656: 14655: 14648: 14647: 14640: 14633: 14625: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14612: 14606: 14604: 14603:Sign languages 14600: 14599: 14597: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14551: 14545: 14543: 14539: 14538: 14536: 14535: 14529: 14527: 14523: 14522: 14508: 14507: 14500: 14493: 14485: 14476: 14475: 14469: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14462: 14456: 14454: 14453:Sign languages 14450: 14449: 14447: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14420: 14418: 14414: 14413: 14411: 14410: 14405: 14399: 14397: 14393: 14392: 14378: 14377: 14370: 14363: 14355: 14346: 14345: 14339: 14336: 14335: 14333: 14332: 14326: 14324: 14323:Sign languages 14320: 14319: 14317: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14275: 14273: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14259: 14257: 14253: 14252: 14245: 14244: 14237: 14230: 14222: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14209: 14203: 14201: 14200:Sign languages 14197: 14196: 14194: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14112: 14110: 14106: 14105: 14103: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14086: 14084: 14080: 14079: 14072: 14071: 14064: 14057: 14049: 14043: 14040: 14039: 14027: 14026: 14023: 14022: 14016: 14004: 14003: 14000: 13999: 13997: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13979:Romano-Serbian 13976: 13971: 13966: 13964:Codex Marianus 13961: 13955: 13953: 13952:Related topics 13949: 13948: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13943: 13938: 13928: 13923: 13922: 13921: 13911: 13905: 13903: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13869: 13867: 13863: 13862: 13859: 13858: 13856: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13844: 13843: 13838: 13828: 13822: 13820: 13816: 13815: 13813: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13791: 13789: 13782: 13778: 13777: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13754: 13752: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13730: 13729: 13722: 13709: 13707: 13701: 13700: 13698: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13666: 13664: 13658: 13657: 13655: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13623: 13621: 13615: 13614: 13611: 13610: 13608: 13607: 13602: 13601: 13600: 13588: 13583: 13582: 13581: 13568: 13566: 13564:Neo-Shtokavian 13560: 13559: 13557: 13556: 13555: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13529: 13528: 13527: 13515: 13514: 13513: 13508: 13498: 13492: 13490: 13488:Old-Shtokavian 13481: 13472: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13462: 13457: 13456: 13455: 13450: 13443:Microlanguages 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13419: 13417: 13411: 13410: 13406:Serbo-Croatian 13402: 13401: 13394: 13387: 13379: 13373: 13372: 13359:Browne, Wayles 13355: 13345: 13339: 13338: 13337: 13329: 13306: 13305:External links 13303: 13301: 13300: 13293: 13288:Vukotić, Vuk: 13286: 13279: 13276: 13273: 13266: 13247: 13234: 13225: 13218: 13200:(2): 178–186. 13189: 13170: 13156: 13149: 13143: 13128: 13115: 13109: 13096: 13087: 13084: 13077: 13074: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13058: 13012: 12994: 12980: 12963: 12942: 12883: 12852: 12825: 12817:Serbo-Croatian 12809: 12767: 12750: 12702: 12696: 12681: 12675: 12660: 12613: 12599: 12583: 12569: 12556: 12542: 12525: 12500: 12494: 12479: 12473: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12449: 12448: 12430: 12401: 12372: 12343: 12316: 12282: 12248: 12214: 12180: 12146: 12128: 12110: 12106:(65.8 KB) 12088: 12076: 12067: 12055: 11990: 11942: 11930: 11915: 11885: 11870: 11840: 11838:, p. 134. 11828: 11748: 11746:, p. 214. 11736: 11710: 11680: 11644: 11615: 11600: 11574: 11479: 11467: 11455: 11411: 11332: 11245: 11199: 11156: 11123: 11109:(in Serbian). 11093: 11065: 11039: 11017: 11015:, p. 425. 11013:Alexander 2006 11005: 10998: 10980: 10966: 10946: 10929: 10910: 10894: 10890:Alexander 2006 10882: 10838: 10821:Balkan Insight 10807: 10774: 10741: 10719: 10693: 10649: 10593:(2): 213–214. 10570: 10530: 10496: 10456: 10422: 10410: 10370: 10332: 10317: 10284: 10272: 10260: 10258:, p. 219. 10248: 10206: 10180:(2): 181–219. 10154: 10152:, p. 325. 10142: 10119: 10106: 10091: 10069: 10048: 10046:, p. 341. 10044:Alexander 2013 10033: 10029:Greenberg 2004 10021: 10009: 9992: 9953: 9907: 9873: 9851: 9822: 9810: 9798: 9781: 9766: 9746: 9721: 9696: 9671: 9659:Balkan Insight 9646: 9639: 9619: 9594: 9576: 9562: 9537: 9511: 9482: 9453: 9425: 9399: 9397:, p. 170) 9386: 9374: 9372:, p. 299. 9362: 9350: 9338: 9307: 9295: 9283: 9271: 9259: 9247: 9235: 9223: 9216:(in Russian). 9197: 9185: 9173: 9161: 9117: 9087: 9057: 9015:(3): 522–523. 8986: 8979: 8963:Babić, Stjepan 8951: 8939: 8904: 8902:, p. 115. 8900:Greenberg 2004 8889: 8875: 8852: 8845: 8822: 8805: 8798: 8776: 8769: 8751: 8728: 8683: 8679:Greenberg 2004 8671: 8648: 8619: 8593: 8582:on 7 July 2012 8567: 8541: 8520: 8492: 8473: 8466: 8439: 8426: 8402: 8358: 8324: 8312: 8281: 8266: 8245: 8243:, p. 142) 8232: 8230:, p. 259. 8220: 8208: 8196: 8184: 8177: 8149: 8078: 8076:, p. 294) 8065: 8053: 8051:, p. 379. 8049:Alexander 2006 8041: 8034: 8005: 7993: 7959: 7930: 7903: 7880: 7865: 7840: 7836:Alexander 2006 7825: 7770: 7764: 7740: 7734: 7713: 7689: 7665: 7636: 7627: 7596: 7587: 7576: 7552: 7535:Serbo-Croatian 7519: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7475: 7472:Croatia portal 7461: 7447: 7433: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7399: 7398: 7381: 7380: 7371:Latin alphabet 7360: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7336: 7324: 7304: 7287:, from German 7280: 7268: 7251:, from French 7242: 7239: 7219:Serbo-Croatian 7210: 7207: 7187:for details). 7128: 7125: 7077: 7068: 7021: 7020: 7019: 7018: 6969: 6943: 6942: 6931:Standard Hindi 6915: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6887: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6823: 6785: 6782: 6765:Ranko Bugarski 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6682:Serbo-Croatian 6672:) and Serbian 6658: 6657: 6638: 6620: 6607: 6594: 6561:Serbo-Croatian 6548: 6545: 6499: 6496: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6329: 6321: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6258: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6123:Main article: 6120: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5908: 5894: 5893: 5883: 5872: 5839:"dialects" or 5778:Ottoman Empire 5760:Main article: 5757: 5754: 5731:Nova slovarica 5616:license plates 5553: 5552: 5549: 5540: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5471: 5458: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4587: 4586: 4575: 4569: 4555: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4502: 4485: 4484: 4475: 4442: 4441: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4397: 4396: 4347: 4345: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4171: 4114: 4111: 4097:), as well as 4052:tongue-twister 4023: 4022: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3438: 3436:alveolar nasal 3433: 3428: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3408: 3406:bilabial nasal 3403: 3398: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3221: 3219:alveolar trill 3216: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3134: 3131: 3124: 3123: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2951: 2946: 2926: 2923: 2918:Main article: 2915: 2912: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2766: 2735: 2622: 2619: 2583:, use it as a 2533: 2532: 2491: 2489: 2482: 2470: 2464: 2457: 2454: 2440:In 2017, the " 2431: 2428: 2416: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2377: 2370: 2357: 2354: 2307:Serbo-Croatian 2227:Triune Kingdom 2223:Croatian Sabor 2160: 2157: 2138:morality plays 1999: 1993: 1982: 1979:Speech example 1977: 1976: 1975: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1944:Early Cyrillic 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1870:Serbo-Croatian 1842:Jernej Kopitar 1834:Serbo-Croatian 1785:хрватскoсрпски 1779:hrvatskosrpski 1773:српскохрватски 1767:srpskohrvatski 1754: 1751: 1599:Ottoman Empire 1389:Serbo-Croatian 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1332:Early Cyrillic 1329: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 992: 985: 981: 979: 969: 968: 967: 966: 954: 953: 952: 951: 949: 948: 943: 938: 932: 930: 922: 921: 920: 919: 916: 915: 909: 904: 902: 901: 896: 890: 883: 879: 877: 872: 869: 868: 862: 855: 851: 849: 846: 845: 839: 834: 832: 831: 826: 820: 811: 806: 796: 791: 789: 788: 782: 777: 772: 770: 769: 763: 758: 756: 755: 749: 742: 738: 736: 726: 725: 724: 723: 712: 710: 705: 700: 695: 687: 686: 685: 684: 681:Serbo-Croatian 672: 669: 668: 665: 664: 653: 652: 645: 644: 636: 635: 630: 624: 623: 616: 610: 609: 602: 594: 593: 562:Related codes: 511: 503: 502: 492: 484: 483: 482:Language codes 479: 478: 476: 475: 472: 465: 459: 452: 450: 444: 443: 440: 439: 434: 432:Czech Republic 429: 424: 410: 400: 395: 384: 383: 381: 376: 373: 372: 370: 369: 366:European Union 363: 357: 351: 345: 339: 332: 330: 327: 324: 323: 319: 318: 316: 315: 305: 300: 295: 290: 276: 261: 259: 255:Writing system 252: 249: 248: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 225: 215: 211: 210: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 186: 184: 182:Standard forms 181: 178: 177: 175: 174: 173: 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 167: 166: 164:Serbo-Croatian 137: 135: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 97: 93: 92: 71: 70:Native to 67: 66: 64: 63: 60:хрватскосрпски 54:српскохрватски 50: 47:hrvatskosrpski 41:srpskohrvatski 36: 33: 32: 31:Serbo-Croatian 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15647: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15577: 15575: 15555: 15551: 15546: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15519:Meillet's law 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15471: 15469: 15463: 15457: 15456: 15452: 15450: 15449: 15445: 15443: 15442: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15429: 15426: 15425: 15424: 15421: 15420: 15418: 15416: 15410: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15398: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15386: 15382: 15380: 15379: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15352: 15348: 15346: 15345: 15341: 15339: 15338: 15335:20th century 15333: 15331: 15328: 15327: 15325: 15323: 15319: 15307: 15304: 15303: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15290: 15287: 15286: 15285: 15282: 15281: 15279: 15277: 15273: 15267: 15264: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15254:Slavomolisano 15252: 15251: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15223: 15220: 15219: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15209: 15207: 15205: 15201: 15195: 15194:West Polesian 15192: 15190: 15187: 15183: 15180: 15179: 15178: 15175: 15174: 15172: 15170: 15166: 15163: 15159: 15155: 15143: 15140: 15139: 15138: 15137:Lower Sorbian 15135: 15133: 15132:Upper Sorbian 15130: 15129: 15127: 15125: 15121: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15099: 15098: 15097:West Lechitic 15095: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15082: 15081: 15078: 15072: 15071: 15067: 15066: 15065: 15062: 15058: 15057: 15056:Middle Polish 15053: 15051: 15050: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15035: 15034: 15031: 15030: 15028: 15027: 15025: 15023: 15019: 15009: 15006: 15005: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14998: 14994: 14993: 14992: 14989: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14974: 14970: 14968: 14967: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14957: 14956: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14935: 14925: 14922: 14918: 14917:Slavomolisano 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14894: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14887: 14886:Alpine Slavic 14883: 14882: 14880: 14878: 14874: 14868: 14865: 14864: 14862: 14860: 14856: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14837: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14824: 14816: 14815:Simple speech 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14802: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14778: 14777: 14774: 14773: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14766: 14762: 14758: 14757: 14753: 14752: 14751: 14750: 14746: 14742: 14741:Simple speech 14739: 14738: 14737: 14734: 14733: 14731: 14729: 14725: 14719: 14718: 14714: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14696: 14695: 14692: 14689: 14685: 14684: 14680: 14678: 14677: 14673: 14671: 14670: 14666: 14665: 14663: 14661: 14657: 14653: 14646: 14641: 14639: 14634: 14632: 14627: 14626: 14623: 14611: 14608: 14607: 14605: 14601: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14546: 14544: 14540: 14534: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14524: 14520: 14515: 14506: 14501: 14499: 14494: 14492: 14487: 14486: 14483: 14473: 14467: 14461: 14458: 14457: 14455: 14451: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14421: 14419: 14415: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14394: 14390: 14385: 14376: 14371: 14369: 14364: 14362: 14357: 14356: 14353: 14343: 14337: 14331: 14328: 14327: 14325: 14321: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14276: 14274: 14270: 14264: 14261: 14260: 14258: 14254: 14250: 14243: 14238: 14236: 14231: 14229: 14224: 14223: 14220: 14208: 14205: 14204: 14202: 14198: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14113: 14111: 14107: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14081: 14077: 14070: 14065: 14063: 14058: 14056: 14051: 14050: 14047: 14041: 14034: 14021: 14017: 14014: 14010: 14006: 14005: 14001: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13950: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13933: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13900: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13870: 13868: 13864: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13833: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13817: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13792: 13790: 13786: 13783: 13779: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13746: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13727: 13723: 13720: 13716: 13715: 13714: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13706: 13702: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13659: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13624: 13622: 13620: 13616: 13606: 13603: 13598: 13594: 13593: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13579: 13575: 13574: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13561: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13534: 13533: 13530: 13525: 13521: 13520: 13519: 13516: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13506:Prizren–Timok 13504: 13503: 13502: 13501:Kosovo–Resava 13499: 13497: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13489: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13467: 13461: 13458: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13445: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13420: 13418: 13416: 13412: 13407: 13400: 13395: 13393: 13388: 13386: 13381: 13380: 13377: 13366: 13365: 13360: 13356: 13353: 13349: 13346: 13343: 13340: 13336: 13334: 13330: 13328: 13326: 13321: 13320: 13318: 13314: 13313: 13309: 13308: 13298: 13294: 13291: 13287: 13284: 13280: 13277: 13274: 13271: 13267: 13263: 13259: 13256: 13250: 13244: 13240: 13235: 13231: 13226: 13223: 13219: 13216: 13212: 13207: 13203: 13199: 13196:(in German). 13195: 13190: 13186: 13182: 13179: 13173: 13167: 13163: 13157: 13154: 13151:Ivić, Pavle: 13150: 13146: 13144:9783447100281 13140: 13136: 13135: 13129: 13126:(2): 141–158. 13125: 13121: 13116: 13112: 13106: 13102: 13097: 13093: 13088: 13085: 13082: 13078: 13075: 13072: 13068: 13067: 13055: 13051: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13035: 13031: 13027: 13023: 13020:(in French). 13019: 13013: 13009: 13005: 13001: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12977: 12973: 12969: 12964: 12960: 12956: 12952: 12948: 12943: 12928: 12923: 12922:CROSBI 475567 12918: 12914: 12910: 12906: 12902: 12898: 12894: 12890: 12886: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12864: 12860: 12859: 12853: 12849: 12848:CROSBI 426503 12844: 12840: 12836: 12832: 12828: 12822: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12807: 12802: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12774: 12770: 12764: 12760: 12756: 12751: 12747: 12743: 12740: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12716:(in German). 12715: 12711: 12707: 12703: 12699: 12697:9780199208753 12693: 12689: 12688: 12682: 12678: 12676:9780191514555 12672: 12668: 12667: 12661: 12657: 12653: 12649: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12631: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12614: 12610: 12606: 12602: 12596: 12592: 12588: 12584: 12580: 12576: 12572: 12566: 12562: 12557: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12539: 12535: 12531: 12526: 12522: 12518: 12514: 12510: 12506: 12501: 12497: 12495:9789004250765 12491: 12487: 12486: 12480: 12476: 12474:9780299211936 12470: 12466: 12465: 12459: 12458: 12444: 12440: 12434: 12420:on 2022-05-21 12419: 12415: 12411: 12405: 12391:on 2022-01-24 12390: 12386: 12382: 12376: 12362:on 2021-07-27 12361: 12357: 12353: 12347: 12333:(Online). n.d 12332: 12331: 12326: 12320: 12312: 12304: 12300: 12299: 12293: 12286: 12278: 12270: 12266: 12265: 12259: 12252: 12244: 12236: 12232: 12231: 12225: 12218: 12210: 12202: 12198: 12197: 12191: 12184: 12176: 12168: 12164: 12163: 12157: 12150: 12142: 12138: 12132: 12124: 12120: 12114: 12098: 12092: 12080: 12071: 12062: 12060: 12052: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11993: 11987: 11983: 11979: 11975: 11971: 11967: 11963: 11956: 11952: 11946: 11939: 11934: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11889: 11881: 11877: 11873: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11855: 11851: 11844: 11837: 11832: 11825: 11820: 11816: 11811: 11810:CROSBI 430127 11806: 11802: 11798: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11782: 11778: 11774: 11770: 11766: 11763:(in French). 11762: 11758: 11752: 11745: 11740: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11714: 11706: 11702: 11698: 11694: 11690: 11684: 11673: 11668: 11667:CROSBI 429734 11663: 11659: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11637: 11629: 11625: 11619: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11601:9780748616237 11597: 11593: 11588: 11587: 11578: 11571: 11555: 11551: 11547: 11543: 11539: 11534: 11533:CROSBI 445818 11529: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11509: 11501: 11497: 11495: 11489: 11483: 11476: 11475:Gröschel 2009 11471: 11464: 11459: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11430: 11429:Jutarnji list 11425: 11421: 11415: 11408: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11379: 11378:CROSBI 430121 11374: 11370: 11366: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11346: 11342: 11336: 11329: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11300: 11299:CROSBI 430252 11295: 11291: 11287: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11271: 11267: 11259: 11255: 11249: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11203: 11187: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11160: 11153: 11149: 11137: 11135: 11127: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11097: 11082: 11078: 11069: 11053: 11046: 11044: 11027: 11021: 11014: 11009: 11001: 10999:9781351296465 10995: 10991: 10984: 10969: 10967:9781474221542 10963: 10959: 10958: 10950: 10944: 10943: 10936: 10934: 10926: 10922: 10921: 10914: 10907: 10906: 10898: 10891: 10886: 10880: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10853:The Economist 10849: 10842: 10826: 10822: 10818: 10811: 10795: 10791: 10790: 10789:Atlas Obscura 10785: 10778: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10745: 10739: 10735: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10716: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10697: 10690: 10678: 10674: 10666: 10662: 10661: 10653: 10634: 10630: 10626: 10621: 10620:CROSBI 436361 10616: 10612: 10608: 10604: 10600: 10596: 10592: 10589:(in German). 10588: 10584: 10580: 10574: 10567: 10559: 10554: 10553:CROSBI 426566 10549: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10533: 10527: 10520: 10519: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10493: 10485: 10480: 10479:CROSBI 430499 10475: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10453: 10446: 10445: 10436: 10432: 10426: 10420:, p. 46. 10419: 10414: 10407: 10399: 10394: 10393:CROSBI 426269 10389: 10385: 10381: 10377: 10373: 10367: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10346: 10342: 10336: 10328: 10324: 10320: 10318:9783110128550 10314: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10288: 10281: 10276: 10269: 10268:Gröschel 2003 10264: 10257: 10252: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10217: 10210: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10175: 10168: 10161: 10159: 10151: 10146: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10123: 10116: 10110: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10092:9783631599174 10088: 10084: 10080: 10073: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10053: 10045: 10040: 10038: 10031:, p. 13. 10030: 10025: 10018: 10013: 10006: 10002: 9996: 9988: 9984: 9980: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9957: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9911: 9903: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9877: 9861: 9855: 9840: 9836: 9829: 9827: 9814: 9807: 9802: 9791: 9785: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9767:9789187121708 9763: 9759: 9758: 9750: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9717: 9711: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9660: 9656: 9650: 9642: 9636: 9632: 9631: 9623: 9615: 9609: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9591:. 2017-04-10. 9590: 9589:The Economist 9586: 9580: 9572: 9566: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9508: 9496: 9492: 9486: 9479: 9467: 9463: 9457: 9442: 9438: 9432: 9430: 9413: 9409: 9403: 9396: 9390: 9383: 9378: 9371: 9366: 9360:, p. 38. 9359: 9358:Gröschel 2009 9354: 9347: 9342: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9321: 9320: 9311: 9304: 9299: 9292: 9287: 9280: 9275: 9269:, p. 81. 9268: 9263: 9257:, p. 65. 9256: 9251: 9244: 9243:Gröschel 2003 9239: 9232: 9227: 9219: 9215: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9194: 9189: 9182: 9177: 9171:, p. 72. 9170: 9169:Gröschel 2009 9165: 9149: 9144: 9143:CROSBI 578565 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9121: 9113: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9091: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9046:on 2012-10-04 9042: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9001: 8999: 8990: 8982: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8958: 8956: 8948: 8943: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8922: 8917: 8911: 8909: 8901: 8896: 8894: 8878: 8876:3-85435-428-2 8872: 8865: 8864: 8856: 8848: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8832: 8826: 8818: 8817: 8809: 8801: 8795: 8790: 8789: 8780: 8772: 8766: 8762: 8755: 8747: 8742: 8741: 8732: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8703: 8698: 8694: 8687: 8681:, p. 24. 8680: 8675: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8652: 8638:on 2015-09-24 8637: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8555: 8551: 8545: 8530: 8524: 8516: 8512: 8511: 8506: 8502: 8501:Fučić, Branko 8496: 8488: 8484: 8477: 8469: 8463: 8458: 8457: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8436: 8430: 8422: 8418: 8414: 8406: 8395: 8390: 8389:CROSBI 522531 8385: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8348: 8347: 8338: 8334: 8328: 8322:, p. 30. 8321: 8316: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8295: 8294: 8285: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8242: 8236: 8229: 8224: 8218:, p. 49. 8217: 8212: 8205: 8200: 8194:, p. 46. 8193: 8188: 8180: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8161: 8153: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8121: 8120:CROSBI 495349 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8097:(in German). 8096: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8075: 8069: 8062: 8057: 8050: 8045: 8037: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8002: 7997: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7934: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7907: 7899: 7898:The Economist 7895: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7866:9782720404900 7862: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7845: 7837: 7832: 7830: 7814: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7752:Jones, Daniel 7747: 7745: 7737: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7718: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7655:on 2013-11-10 7654: 7650: 7646: 7640: 7631: 7617:on 2018-07-15 7613: 7606: 7600: 7591: 7585: 7580: 7562: 7556: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7520: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7487: 7486:Serbia portal 7476: 7473: 7462: 7459: 7448: 7445: 7439: 7434: 7431: 7425: 7420: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7330: 7329: 7325: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7244: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7223:macrolanguage 7220: 7216: 7206: 7203: 7198: 7196: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7161: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7109: 7107: 7106:Milan Rešetar 7103: 7099: 7095: 7086: 7082: 7075: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7043: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6986: 6985:Marko Marulić 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6889:According to 6888: 6885: 6882:languages is 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6803: 6801: 6796: 6792: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6753: 6750:In 2021, the 6738: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6714: 6712: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6691: 6688:abbreviation 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6668:abbreviation 6667: 6663: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6569: 6566: 6565:Wayles Browne 6562: 6553: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6533: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6518: 6514: 6512: 6505: 6495: 6488: 6483: 6470: 6467:in root, not 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202:evolved into 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6160: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6135:Common Slavic 6132: 6126: 6118: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6004:Ovcȁ i konjı̏ 6003: 6002: 5998: 5996: 5991: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5905: 5900: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5873: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5820: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5703: 5695: 5688: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5666: 5661: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5468: 5465: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4677: 4669: 4661: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4609: 4604: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550:, chiefly in 4549: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4481: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4439: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4393: 4390: 4382: 4379:December 2013 4372: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4348:This section 4346: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4328: 4326: 4325:minimal pairs 4321: 4318: 4313: 4311: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4149:Ancient Greek 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4056: 4053: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3476: 3474: 3469: 3467: 3466:palatal nasal 3464: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3122: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2921: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819:) after two ( 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2786: 2784:and so forth. 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2741:and genitive 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2631: 2627: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2573:Molise Croats 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2529: 2526: 2518: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2492:This section 2490: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2462: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2287:Matica srpska 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2110:morphological 2107: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2075:Vinodol Codex 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2017:Plomin tablet 2014: 2007: 2005: 1980: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1900: 1896: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1792: 1780: 1768: 1762: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1691:Common Slavic 1689:evolved from 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1652:lingua franca 1649: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1504: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1442: 1435: 1390: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1221: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1191: 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701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 689: 688: 683: 682: 678: 677: 676: 675: 667: 666: 662: 659: 658: 642: 637: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 601: 600: 595: 592: 589: – 587: 582: 579: – 577: 572: 571:Slavomolisano 569: – 567: 560: 557: – 555: 550: 547: – 545: 540: 537: – 535: 530: 527: – 525: 516: 512: 509: 504: 498: 493: 490: 485: 480: 473: 470: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 453: 451: 449: 445: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 422: 418: 414: 411: 408: 404: 401: 399: 396: 393: 389: 386: 385: 382: 374: 368:(as Croatian) 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 344:(as Croatian) 343: 340: 337: 334: 333: 331: 325: 320: 313: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 288: 284: 280: 277: 274: 270: 266: 263: 262: 260: 256: 250: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 222: 218: 217: 216: 212: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 185: 179: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 141: 140: 139:Indo-European 136: 132: 126: 122: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 51: 48: 42: 38: 37: 34: 29: 26: 22: 15549: 15539:Winter's law 15499:Havlík's law 15453: 15446: 15439: 15395: 15383: 15376: 15351:Mednyj Aleut 15349: 15342: 15334: 15204:South Slavic 15161:and dialects 15068: 15054: 15047: 14995: 14971: 14966:Czechoslovak 14964: 14947:Czech-Slovak 14891: 14884: 14859:Transitional 14827:South Slavic 14763: 14754: 14747: 14715: 14683:Proto-Slavic 14681: 14674: 14667: 13969:Humac tablet 13959:Baška tablet 13748:Reflexes of 13680:Lower Sutlan 13414: 13405: 13363: 13344:at Omniglot. 13332: 13324: 13316: 13310: 13296: 13289: 13282: 13269: 13238: 13229: 13221: 13197: 13193: 13161: 13152: 13133: 13123: 13119: 13100: 13091: 13080: 13070: 13069:Banac, Ivo: 13021: 13017: 12998: 12971: 12967: 12953:(1): 45–53. 12950: 12946: 12934:. Retrieved 12862: 12857: 12816: 12758: 12754: 12729:. Retrieved 12717: 12714:Srpski Jezik 12713: 12686: 12665: 12625: 12621: 12590: 12560: 12533: 12529: 12508: 12504: 12484: 12463: 12442: 12433: 12422:. Retrieved 12418:the original 12413: 12404: 12393:. Retrieved 12389:the original 12384: 12375: 12364:. Retrieved 12360:the original 12355: 12346: 12335:. Retrieved 12328: 12319: 12296: 12285: 12262: 12258:"tamburitza" 12251: 12228: 12217: 12194: 12183: 12160: 12149: 12140: 12131: 12122: 12113: 12091: 12085:(in Serbian) 12079: 12070: 12049: 12042:. Retrieved 11969: 11945: 11933: 11902: 11888: 11857: 11843: 11831: 11767:(1): 34–36. 11764: 11760: 11751: 11739: 11722: 11719:Kloss, Heinz 11713: 11696: 11692: 11683: 11635: 11618: 11585: 11577: 11561:. Retrieved 11511: 11507: 11499: 11493: 11482: 11470: 11458: 11446:. Retrieved 11427: 11420:Mandić, Igor 11414: 11398:. Retrieved 11356: 11352: 11335: 11319:. Retrieved 11269: 11265: 11248: 11236:. Retrieved 11232:the original 11219: 11202: 11190:. Retrieved 11186:the original 11173: 11159: 11140:. Retrieved 11138:. Bib.irb.hr 11133: 11126: 11115:. Retrieved 11106: 11096: 11085:. Retrieved 11068: 11056:. Retrieved 11030:. Retrieved 11020: 11008: 10989: 10983: 10971:. Retrieved 10956: 10949: 10941: 10924: 10919: 10913: 10904: 10897: 10885: 10870:. Retrieved 10851: 10841: 10829:. Retrieved 10810: 10798:. Retrieved 10787: 10777: 10765:. Retrieved 10744: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10696: 10687: 10680:. Retrieved 10664: 10659: 10652: 10640:. Retrieved 10590: 10586: 10573: 10517: 10499: 10443: 10425: 10413: 10357: 10335: 10304: 10287: 10275: 10263: 10251: 10239:. Retrieved 10227: 10223: 10209: 10197:. Retrieved 10190:the original 10177: 10173: 10145: 10128: 10122: 10114: 10109: 10082: 10072: 10063: 10024: 10012: 9995: 9974: 9970: 9956: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9910: 9901: 9894:. Retrieved 9886: 9876: 9864:. Retrieved 9854: 9842:. Retrieved 9813: 9808:, p. 5. 9801: 9784: 9756: 9749: 9732: 9724: 9707: 9699: 9682: 9674: 9663:. Retrieved 9661:. 2019-11-07 9658: 9649: 9629: 9622: 9605: 9597: 9588: 9579: 9565: 9553:. Retrieved 9549: 9540: 9528:. Retrieved 9526:(in Serbian) 9523: 9514: 9506: 9499:. Retrieved 9497:(in Serbian) 9494: 9485: 9477: 9470:. Retrieved 9465: 9456: 9444:. Retrieved 9440: 9416:. Retrieved 9414:(in Serbian) 9411: 9402: 9389: 9377: 9365: 9353: 9341: 9318: 9310: 9298: 9286: 9274: 9262: 9250: 9238: 9226: 9217: 9213: 9188: 9176: 9164: 9152:. Retrieved 9120: 9106:(2): 57–59. 9103: 9099: 9090: 9073: 9069: 9060: 9048:. Retrieved 9041:the original 9012: 9006: 8997: 8989: 8970: 8966: 8942: 8925: 8919: 8880:. Retrieved 8862: 8855: 8835: 8825: 8815: 8808: 8787: 8779: 8760: 8754: 8739: 8731: 8723:the original 8700: 8686: 8674: 8665: 8657: 8651: 8640:. Retrieved 8636:the original 8622: 8610:. Retrieved 8606:the original 8596: 8584:. Retrieved 8580:the original 8570: 8558:. Retrieved 8554:the original 8544: 8532:. Retrieved 8523: 8514: 8508: 8495: 8486: 8476: 8455: 8434: 8429: 8412: 8405: 8345: 8327: 8315: 8292: 8284: 8257: 8248: 8235: 8223: 8211: 8199: 8187: 8159: 8152: 8140:. Retrieved 8101:(1): 40–41. 8098: 8094: 8081: 8068: 8056: 8044: 8024: 7996: 7988: 7942: 7939:Šipka, Danko 7933: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7897: 7856: 7852: 7818:11 September 7816:. Retrieved 7786: 7773: 7755: 7725: 7705:. Retrieved 7701: 7692: 7681:. Retrieved 7677: 7668: 7657:. Retrieved 7653:the original 7648: 7639: 7630: 7619:. Retrieved 7612:the original 7599: 7590: 7579: 7568:. Retrieved 7555: 7538: 7409: 7405:in English: 7402: 7400: 7395: 7384: 7382: 7377: 7364: 7362: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7332: 7326: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7218: 7212: 7199: 7192: 7189: 7180: 7176: 7162: 7158: 7142:Vuk Karadžić 7138:Ljudevit Gaj 7130: 7112: 7110: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7091: 7080: 7069: 7051: 7044: 7025: 7022: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7003:Bartol Kašić 6998: 6992: 6981:August Šenoa 6912: 6883: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6804: 6794: 6787: 6749: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6715: 6708: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6689: 6686:UDC 861/862, 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6651: 6645: 6632: 6626: 6623:Montenegrins 6614: 6601: 6588: 6576: 6572: 6570: 6560: 6558: 6534: 6519: 6515: 6507: 6492: 6487:"trilingual" 6486: 6468: 6464: 6442: 6438: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6324: 6316: 6299: 6295: 6255: 6251: 6218:Predecessor 6208: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6138: 6129:A series of 6128: 6116: 6115:Division by 6105: 6100: 6070: 6043:õfca i kȍjni 6031: 5997:near Rijeka) 5992: 5965:Óvca i kònji 5949: 5922:Óvca i kònji 5915: 5901: 5897: 5845: 5843:"speeches". 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5812: 5808: 5800: 5796: 5788: 5786: 5782:urbanization 5771: 5748: 5712: 5676:acute accent 5658: 5654:Constitution 5631: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5601:наджив(ј)ети 5583:nadživ(j)eti 5569: 5565: 5561: 5556: 5544: 5514: 5482: 5463: 5082: 4701: 4696: 4623:Ljudevit Gaj 4612: 4605: 4588: 4542: 4511: 4498: 4486: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4430: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4400: 4385: 4376: 4361:Please help 4349: 4322: 4314: 4306: 4288: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4245: 4233: 4221: 4209: 4197: 4185: 4180:Description 4133:pitch accent 4126: 4113:Pitch accent 4094: 4086: 4078: 4054: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4034:approximants 4026: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3971: 3966: 3957: 3955: 3940: 3935: 3926: 3925: 3910: 3905: 3897: 3895: 3880: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3850: 3845: 3829: 3828: 3812: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3781: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3750: 3745: 3736: 3735: 3719: 3714: 3706: 3704: 3689: 3684: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3647: 3638: 3637: 3622: 3617: 3608: 3606: 3591: 3586: 3577: 3576: 3561: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3531: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3501: 3496: 3480: 3478: 3477:or American 3472: 3471: 3455: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3425: 3420: 3411: 3410: 3395: 3390: 3374: 3372: 3356: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3326: 3321: 3305: 3304: 3289: 3284: 3275: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3251: 3246: 3240:approximants 3230: 3228: 3224: 3208: 3203: 3189: 3184: 3177: 3172: 3168:Latin script 3167: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3116: 3101: 3096: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3065: 3056: 3054: 3039: 3034: 3025: 3023: 3008: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2977: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2953: 2948: 2944:Latin script 2943: 2935:monophthongs 2928: 2903:imperfective 2892: 2874:; and three 2845: 2840: 2836: 2835:) and four ( 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2812: 2790: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2763:kapitalizama 2762: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2688:Proto-Slavic 2684:instrumental 2641: 2615: 2600: 2596: 2589: 2570: 2539: 2536: 2521: 2515:January 2010 2512: 2501:Please help 2496:verification 2493: 2456:Demographics 2445: 2439: 2417: 2366: 2356:Legal status 2339: 2334: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303:equal status 2284: 2269: 2258: 2249: 2243: 2203:Đuro Daničić 2199:Ljudevit Gaj 2188: 2182: 2171: 2168:Đuro Daničić 2144: 2142: 2128: 2124: 2106:phonological 2091:prayer books 2072: 2057: 2047:script. The 2029:Baška tablet 2021:Valun tablet 2013:Humac tablet 2010: 2001: 1951: 1932:Vienna Folia 1931: 1927: 1904: 1899:Hval's Codex 1874: 1869: 1857: 1833: 1826:Ljudevit Gaj 1819: 1816:). Although 1809: 1805: 1802: 1763: 1756: 1703:imperfective 1680: 1636: 1607:supradialect 1592: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1460: 1388: 1387: 1281: 1234: 1203: 1187: 1155: 1101:Southeastern 1080: 1041: 974: 959: 927: 731: 692: 680: 679: 663:and dialects 614:Linguasphere 597: 501:(deprecated) 362:(as Serbian) 338:(as Serbian) 297: 219: 163: 154:South Slavic 144:Balto-Slavic 108:Montenegrins 25: 15514:Ivšić's law 15441:Army Slavic 15428:Interslavic 15413:Constructed 15276:West Slavic 15169:East Slavic 14938:West Slavic 14907:Montenegrin 14728:East Slavic 14403:Montenegrin 14151:Montenegrin 13537:Cetinje–Bar 13433:Montenegrin 13255:(COBISS-CG) 13178:(COBISS-CG) 12739:(COBISS-Sr) 12632:: 113–140. 12414:unicode.org 12385:unicode.org 12356:unicode.org 12224:"slovovitz" 11463:Kordić 2010 10150:Thomas 2003 9967:Stipe Šuvar 9844:5 September 9806:Kordić 2006 9729:Montenegrin 9524:Викизворник 9495:Викизворник 9412:Викизворник 9370:Kordić 2010 9346:Kordić 2010 9303:Kordić 2010 8947:Kordić 2010 8216:Lencek 1976 8192:Lencek 1976 7566:. p. 2 7359:Sample text 7347:via German 7259:and German 7221:only as a ' 7048:pan-Slavism 6989:Marin Držić 6884:politically 6880:Montenegrin 6634:Montenegrin 6577:Montenegrin 6559:The use of 6032:Kajkavian ( 5817:Kajkavian ( 5718: [ 5638:digital age 4564:(mostly in 4331:Orthography 4282:due to the 4127:Apart from 3765:as English 3734:as English 3185:Description 2961:Description 2888:conditional 2850:for verbs: 2780:instead of 2772:instead of 2759:kapitalizma 2611:Macedonians 2293:signed the 2278:-dominated 2197:and led by 2102: 1400 1907:9th century 1838:Jacob Grimm 1743:orthography 1741:), and the 1588:Montenegrin 1461:Serbo-Croat 1266:Montenegrin 1243:Gaj's Latin 708:Montenegrin 539:Montenegrin 287:Montenegrin 273:Montenegrin 205:Montenegrin 15574:Categories 15504:Hirt's law 15494:Dybo's law 15465:Historical 15378:Russenorsk 15357:Ponaschemu 15249:Shtokavian 15189:Podlachian 15090:Slovincian 15080:Pomeranian 15049:Old Polish 14849:Macedonian 14736:Belarusian 14574:Macedonian 14470:See Also: 14340:See Also: 14146:Macedonian 14009:Shtokavian 13902:Literature 13479:Shtokavian 13333:Ethnologue 13325:Ethnologue 13317:Ethnologue 13312:Ethnologue 12893:2011520778 12777:2009473660 12630:De Gruyter 12424:2022-01-09 12395:2022-01-24 12366:2022-01-09 12337:2022-11-01 12313:required.) 12279:required.) 12245:required.) 12211:required.) 12177:required.) 12044:23 January 12000:1390118985 11938:Ammon 1995 11699:(4): 124. 11142:2013-09-01 11117:2011-05-25 11087:2020-07-30 11058:30 October 11032:30 October 10856:. London. 10819:. London: 10760:. p. 10729:1023608613 10642:21 January 10418:Ammon 1995 10017:Ćalić 2021 9896:29 October 9734:Ethnologue 9709:Ethnologue 9684:Ethnologue 9665:2021-06-29 9607:Ethnologue 9550:Wikisource 9441:Wikisource 9382:Ammon 1995 9220:: 122–123. 8642:2013-12-09 8167:. p. 8061:Ćalić 2021 7977:1061308790 7969:2018048005 7804:11089/9540 7707:2012-10-24 7683:2012-10-24 7659:2013-09-01 7621:2018-07-15 7570:2012-08-17 7540:Ethnologue 7510:References 7351:or French 7308:Tamburitza 7297:šljivovica 7293:slivovitza 7173:Novi Pazar 6950:lexicology 6923:Indonesian 6895:morphology 6886:motivated. 6526:Shtokavian 6511:Hindustani 6502:See also: 6385:tribat(i) 6235:beautiful 6227:Ijekavian 6131:isoglosses 5993:Čakavian ( 5837:dijalekti 5833:nar(j)ečje 5793:Shtokavian 5766:See also: 5726:Rajko Igić 5690:, forming 5534:Инверзија 5526:Inverzija 5521:Инјекција 5509:Injekcija 5490:equivalent 4631:diacritics 4591:Glagolitic 4585:alphabets. 4468:predstava 4460:(although 4403:allophones 4143:, such as 4071:Macedonian 4038:Washington 3678:affricates 3490:fricatives 3159:aspiration 3133:Consonants 2899:perfective 2884:imperative 2880:indicative 2872:pluperfect 2831:), three ( 2692:Shtokavian 2672:accusative 2660:nominative 2656:adjectives 2607:Slovenians 2581:Hungarians 2434:See also: 2239:von Kállay 2207:Shtokavian 2129:začinjavci 2125:začinjavci 2087:breviaries 2004:media help 1940:Glagolitic 1924:Glagolitic 1745:is highly 1695:inflection 1656:Yugoslavia 1603:Shtokavian 1567:with four 1563:. It is a 1561:Montenegro 1452:-boh-kroh- 1327:Glagolitic 1290:Bohoričica 1282:Historical 1082:Macedonian 1067:Meshterski 860:Burgenland 794:Zeta–Raška 740:Shtokavian 458:(Croatian) 392:Burgenland 354:Montenegro 303:Glagolitic 230:(standard) 228:Shtokavian 86:Montenegro 15552:indicate 15467:phonology 15415:languages 15403:Trasianka 15229:Kajkavian 15217:Chakavian 15142:Schleifer 15085:Kashubian 14867:Torlakian 14844:Bulgarian 14800:Ukrainian 14765:Ruthenian 14569:Hungarian 14559:Bulgarian 14304:Ruthenian 14289:Hungarian 14186:Ukrainian 14131:Hungarian 13919:Vukovians 13848:Phonology 13831:Loanwords 13763:Ijekavian 13705:Torlakian 13662:Kajkavian 13619:Chakavian 13586:Dubrovnik 13323:Previous 13206:0044-2356 13046:754204160 13038:0080-2557 13008:243829127 12959:0514-6143 12917:220918333 12909:15270636W 12901:729837512 12793:15295665W 12785:428012015 12726:0354-9259 12656:244134335 12648:0933-1883 12325:"vampire" 12034:171014403 12026:125229577 12022:COBISS.SR 12008:259576119 11974:Routledge 11836:Blum 2002 11797:228222009 11789:754207802 11781:0080-2557 11744:Pohl 1996 11705:0021-6925 11654:182916790 11563:6 October 11550:2122129-7 11520:1334-1057 11448:12 August 11438:1331-5692 11387:2122129-7 11365:1334-1057 11308:2122129-7 11286:171739712 11278:1334-1057 11228:1334-1545 11220:Mediteran 11216:Novi list 11182:1334-1545 11174:Mediteran 11170:Novi list 11152:2122129-7 10872:9 October 10862:0013-0613 10607:680567046 10599:0044-2356 10540:244788988 10380:437306433 10280:Blum 2002 10256:Pohl 1996 10241:10 August 10236:0823-0579 10199:9 October 10186:1068-2090 10137:238795822 10101:699514676 9987:0032-7271 9940:0258-6819 9776:802047788 9395:Blum 2002 9333:803615012 9291:Blum 2002 9279:Blum 2002 9267:Blum 2002 9255:Blum 2002 9231:Blum 2002 9193:Blum 2002 9138:1848-204X 9112:0021-6925 9082:0021-6925 9076:(2): 59. 9029:744233642 9021:0037-6795 8934:0021-6925 8928:(1): 18. 8719:190812698 8711:1334-1057 8376:132883650 8368:723062357 8307:803615012 8276:645757653 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875:Kajkavian 853:Chakavian 775:Dubrovnik 761:Slavonian 599:Glottolog 591:Kajkavian 581:Chakavian 508:ISO 639-3 489:ISO 639-1 471:(Bosnian) 464:(Serbian) 298:Formerly: 244:Kajkavian 239:Chakavian 234:Torlakian 96:Ethnicity 15448:Iazychie 15372:Runglish 15330:Balachka 15301:Silesian 15259:Bunjevac 15107:Polabian 15064:Silesian 15043:dialects 15038:Masurian 15022:Lechitic 14979:Moravian 14902:Croatian 14805:dialects 14776:dialects 14589:Romanian 14564:Croatian 14549:Albanian 14434:Croatian 14424:Albanian 14408:Venetian 14263:Croatian 14161:Romanian 14116:Albanian 14095:Croatian 13936:Medieval 13781:Features 13685:Prigorje 13578:Bunjevac 13470:Dialects 13428:Croatian 13408:language 13370:, SEELRC 13258:Archived 13215:201058-6 13181:Archived 13054:208723-6 12990:61665869 12936:21 April 12927:Archived 12843:2863538W 12835:37959860 12815:(2006), 12806:Contents 12801:43144034 12742:Archived 12708:(2003). 12609:52858529 12552:51961066 12521:33981055 12156:"cravat" 12038:Archived 11968:(eds.). 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Today 5574:phonemes 5559:digraphs 5488:Cyrillic 5473:Cyrillic 4678:⟩ 4674:⟨ 4670:⟩ 4666:⟨ 4662:⟩ 4658:⟨ 4643:digraphs 4601:Bosniaks 4491:šeststo 4477:odšteta 4276:leaving? 4264:setting? 4135:(simple 3839:plosives 3827:roughly 3796:roughly 3470:British 3371:roughly 3315:laterals 3161:is not. 3155:phonemic 2739:singular 2732:riječima 2728:riječima 2724:riječima 2680:locative 2676:vocative 2664:genitive 2605:of many 2592:Bosniaks 2577:Italians 2349:pravopis 2320:pravopis 2315:Croatian 2155:script. 2070:(1483). 1930:and the 1820:Illyrian 1806:Illyrian 1800:"ours". 1759:Bunjevac 1747:phonemic 1731:Cyrillic 1632:Illyrian 1619:Bosniaks 1580:Croatian 1295:Dajnčica 1110:Northern 1089:Dialects 1049:Dialects 983:Dialects 753:Bunjevac 733:Dialects 703:Croatian 620:53-AAA-g 606:sout1528 549:Croatian 427:Slovakia 417:Carașova 279:Cyrillic 214:Dialects 195:Croatian 100:Bosniaks 15550:Italics 15435:Lydnevi 15391:Surzhyk 15124:Sorbian 14973:Knaanic 14924:Slovene 14912:Serbian 14897:Bosnian 14877:Western 14836:Eastern 14771:Russian 14660:History 14554:Bosnian 14533:Serbian 14439:Serbian 14429:Bosnian 14309:Serbian 14294:Italian 14279:Bosnian 14191:Yiddish 14181:Turkish 14176:Slovene 14136:Italian 14100:Serbian 14090:Bosnian 13866:History 13841:Turkish 13826:Grammar 13788:Writing 13768:Ikavian 13758:Ekavian 13438:Serbian 13423:Bosnian 12579:3945869 12454:Sources 12292:"uvala" 12190:"polje" 12017:4680766 11901:(ed.). 11856:(ed.). 11805:3433041 11731:2598722 11662:3439662 11528:3441854 11400:1 March 11373:3433015 11321:8 April 11294:3433060 11192:18 July 11054:. 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The 2121:poetry 2112:, and 2060:Missal 1946:, and 1919:Slavic 1901:, 1404 1846:Zagreb 1676:codify 1666:. The 1625:, and 1623:Croats 1586:, and 1559:, and 1549:Serbia 1235:Modern 1174:Gorani 995:Resian 894:Gorani 865:Molise 824:Gorani 647: 407:Molise 360:Kosovo 336:Serbia 308:Arabic 149:Slavic 104:Croats 90:Kosovo 88:, and 74:Serbia 15296:Goral 15234:Pomak 15182:Lemko 14955:Czech 14795:Rusyn 14594:Rusyn 14284:Czech 14166:Rusyn 14121:Czech 13836:Greek 13819:Other 13627:Buzet 13597:Užice 13524:Šokac 13368:(PDF) 12970:[ 12930:(PDF) 12913:S2CID 12867:(PDF) 12861:[ 12757:[ 12652:S2CID 12628:(1). 12532:[ 12507:[ 12307: 12273: 12239: 12205: 12171: 12100:(PDF) 12004:S2CID 11960:. In 11958:(PDF) 11897:. In 11852:. 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1956:Latin 1936:Latin 1797:нашки 1791:naški 1729:) or 1719:Latin 1627:Serbs 1512:-boh- 1456:-shən 1437: 1054:Banat 786:Užice 767:Šokac 421:Lupac 403:Italy 269:Gaj's 265:Latin 112:Serbs 15112:Rani 15070:Lach 13719:Gora 13670:Gora 13243:ISBN 13202:ISSN 13166:ISBN 13139:ISBN 13105:ISBN 13042:OCLC 13034:ISSN 13004:OCLC 13000:1995 12986:OCLC 12976:ISBN 12955:ISSN 12938:2022 12897:OCLC 12889:LCCN 12879:ISBN 12831:OCLC 12821:ISBN 12781:OCLC 12773:LCCN 12763:ISBN 12733:2015 12722:ISSN 12692:ISBN 12671:ISBN 12644:ISSN 12605:OCLC 12595:ISBN 12575:OCLC 12565:ISBN 12548:OCLC 12538:ISBN 12517:OCLC 12490:ISBN 12469:ISBN 12046:2024 12012:SSRN 11996:OCLC 11986:ISBN 11921:OCLC 11911:ISBN 11876:OCLC 11866:ISBN 11801:SSRN 11785:OCLC 11777:ISSN 11727:OCLC 11701:ISSN 11658:SSRN 11650:OCLC 11640:ISBN 11606:OCLC 11596:ISBN 11565:2013 11524:SSRN 11516:ISSN 11450:2013 11434:ISSN 11402:2015 11369:SSRN 11361:ISSN 11323:2022 11290:SSRN 11274:ISSN 11240:2012 11224:ISSN 11194:2012 11178:ISSN 11107:Blic 11060:2021 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