NATO - Knowledge

1667: 1007: 3670: 3459: 1532: 4029: 79: 2080: 1887: 1124: 3329: 1544: 3567: 1965: 3701:(NATO PA) is a body that sets broad strategic goals for NATO, which meets at two session per year. NATO PA interacts directly with the parliamentary structures of the national governments of the member states which appoint Permanent Members, or ambassadors to NATO. The NATO Parliamentary Assembly is made up of legislators from the member countries of the North Atlantic Alliance as well as thirteen associate members. It is however officially a structure different from NATO, and has as aim to join deputies of NATO countries in order to discuss security policies on the NATO Council. 2649: 1706: 10432: 10416: 10375: 1397: 1207: 3255: 2211: 200: 2181: 174: 2241: 227: 2616: 556: 53: 2466: 424: 2451: 1301: 410: 3728: 2631: 571: 1818: 15468: 14791: 2436: 397: 2421: 384: 2406: 371: 2556: 2196: 503: 187: 2541: 2511: 490: 464: 2286: 267: 2361: 2346: 2226: 1620:. The US, the UK, and most other NATO countries opposed efforts to require the UN Security Council to approve NATO military strikes, such as the action against Serbia in 1999, while France and some others claimed that the alliance needed UN approval. The US/UK side claimed that this would undermine the authority of the alliance, and they noted that Russia and China would have exercised their Security Council vetoes to block the strike on 332: 319: 213: 2526: 2271: 2256: 2166: 477: 254: 241: 161: 2601: 2391: 542: 358: 2481: 2331: 438: 306: 2316: 293: 2586: 529: 2496: 451: 65: 2301: 280: 2376: 345: 3753: 2571: 516: 15478: 3689:(NAC) is the body which has effective governance authority and powers of decision in NATO, consisting of member states' permanent representatives or representatives at higher level (ministers of foreign affairs or defence, or heads of state or government). The NAC convenes at least once a week and takes major decisions regarding NATO's policies. The meetings of the North Atlantic Council are chaired by the 3976:(NAC) on military policy and strategy. The national CHODs are regularly represented in the MC by their permanent Military Representatives (MilRep), who often are two- or three-star flag officers. Like the council, from time to time the Military Committee also meets at a higher level, namely at the level of Chiefs of Defence, the most senior military officer in each country's armed forces. The MC is led by 3868: 1702:(ISAF), which included troops from 42 countries. The decision came at the request of Germany and the Netherlands, the two countries leading ISAF at the time of the agreement, and all nineteen NATO ambassadors approved it unanimously. The handover of control to NATO took place on 11 August, and marked the first time in NATO's history that it took charge of a mission outside the north Atlantic area. 3916: 1255: 3900: 3851: 3884: 3835: 3819: 3801: 3735: 3785: 3769: 3587:(EAPC) was first established on 29 May 1997, and is a forum for regular coordination, consultation and dialogue between all fifty participants. The PfP programme is considered the operational wing of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership. Other third countries have also been contacted for participation in some activities of the PfP framework, such as Afghanistan. 4041:

commander are limited. NATO commanders cannot punish offences such as failure to obey a lawful order; dereliction of duty; or disrespect to a senior officer. NATO commanders expect obeisance but sometimes need to subordinate their desires or plans to the operators who are themselves subject to sovereign codes of conduct like the

3419:, NATO leaders affirmed that Ukraine would eventually join the Alliance, and supported Ukraine's right to self-determination without interference. In late 2021, there was another massive Russian military buildup near Ukraine's borders. On 30 November, Russian president Putin said Ukraine joining NATO, and the deployment of 3385:". These plans governed the addition of new members: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia in 2004, Albania and Croatia in 2009, Montenegro in 2017, and North Macedonia in 2020. Finland and Sweden are the newest members, joining on 4 April 2023 and 7 March 2024 respectively, spurred on by 1845:. The aim of NTM-I was to assist in the development of Iraqi security forces training structures and institutions so that Iraq can build an effective and sustainable capability that addresses the needs of the country. NTM-I was not a combat mission but is a distinct mission, under the political control of the 3534:

Member states pay for NATO's three common funds (the civil and military budgets and the security investment programme) based on a cost-sharing formula that includes per capita gross national income and other factors. In 2023–2024, the United States and Germany were the biggest contributors with 16.2%

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relations, but reflect the Allies' desire to increase cooperation. Following extensive debate, the term "Contact Countries" was agreed by the Allies in 2000. By 2012, the Alliance had broadened this group, which meets to discuss issues such as counter-piracy and technology exchange, under the names "

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specifies that "If a Member State is the victim of armed aggression on its territory, the other Member States shall have towards it an obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power". The treaty applies globally to specified territories, whereas NATO is restricted under its Article

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As of June 2022, NATO had deployed 40,000 troops along its 2,500-kilometre-long (1,550 mi) Eastern flank to deter Russian aggression. More than half of this number have been deployed in Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and Poland, which five countries muster a considerable combined ex-NATO

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in 1961 marked a height in Cold War tensions, when 400,000 US troops were stationed in Europe. Doubts over the strength of the relationship between the European states and the United States ebbed and flowed, along with doubts over the credibility of the NATO defence against a prospective Soviet

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Member states pay for and maintain their own troops and equipment. They contribute to NATO operations and missions by committing troops and equipment on a voluntary basis. Since 2006, the goal has been for each country to spend at least 2 percent of its gross domestic product on its own defence; in

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The three Nordic countries which joined NATO as founding members, Denmark, Iceland, and Norway, chose to limit their participation in three areas: there would be no permanent peacetime bases, no nuclear warheads and no Allied military activity (unless invited) permitted on their territory. However,

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negotiated the return of France to the integrated military command and the Defence Planning Committee in 2009, the latter being disbanded the following year. France remains the only NATO member outside the Nuclear Planning Group and, unlike the United States and the United Kingdom, will not commit

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On 24 March, NATO agreed to take control of the no-fly zone from the initial coalition, while command of targeting ground units remained with the coalition's forces. NATO began officially enforcing the UN resolution on 27 March 2011 with assistance from Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. By June,

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must be obeyed at all times. Operational resources "remain under national command but have been transferred temporarily to NATO. Although these national units, through the formal process of transfer of authority, have been placed under the operational command and control of a NATO commander, they

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municipality. The staff at the Headquarters is composed of national delegations of member countries and includes civilian and military liaison offices and officers or diplomatic missions and diplomats of partner countries, as well as the International Staff and International Military Staff filled

1849:. Its operational emphasis was on training and mentoring. The activities of the mission were coordinated with Iraqi authorities and the US-led Deputy Commanding General Advising and Training, who was also dual-hatted as the Commander of NTM-I. The mission officially concluded on 17 December 2011. 1115:

main adversaries of NATO. This began a drawdown of military spending and equipment in Europe. The CFE treaty allowed signatories to remove 52,000 pieces of conventional armaments in the following sixteen years, and allowed military spending by NATO's European members to decline by 28 percent

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NATO is an alliance of 32 sovereign states and their individual sovereignty is unaffected by participation in the alliance. NATO has no parliaments, no laws, no enforcement, and no power to punish individual citizens. As a consequence of this lack of sovereignty the power and authority of a NATO

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Political dialogue with Japan began in 1990, and since then, the Alliance has gradually increased its contact with countries that do not form part of any of these cooperation initiatives. In 1998, NATO established a set of general guidelines that do not allow for a formal institutionalization of

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of the NATO Charter for the first time in the organization's history. The Article states that an attack on any member shall be considered to be an attack on all. The invocation was confirmed on 4 October 2001 when NATO determined that the attacks were indeed eligible under the terms of the North

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and countries such as Poland, Spain, the Netherlands, Turkey, and Germany with Gates calling on the latter to contribute more and the latter believing the organization has overstepped its mandate in the conflict. In his final policy speech in Brussels on 10 June, Gates further criticized allied

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considered invoking Article 5 of the NATO treaty to protect Turkish national security in a dispute over the Syrian Civil War. The alliance responded quickly, and a spokesperson said the alliance was "monitoring the situation very closely and will continue to do so" and "takes it very seriously

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and Poland – former Eastern bloc countries bordering Russia – is a threat to Russia. In contrast, 65 percent of Poles surveyed in a 2017 Pew Research Center report identified Russia as a "major threat", with an average of 31 percent saying so across all NATO countries, and 67 percent of Poles

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A month before , Victoria Nuland, then the U.S. ambassador to NATO, called the 2 percent metric the "unofficial floor" on defence spending in NATO. But never had all governments of NATO's 28 nations officially embraced it at the highest possible political level – a summit

3552:, Stoltenberg updated that figure and announced that a record 23 of 32 NATO member states were meeting their defense spending targets of 2% of their country's GDP. NATO added that defense spending for European member states and Canada was up 18% in the past year alone. 3275:. Attacks on vessels, aircraft and other forces in the North Atlantic (again, north of the Tropic of Cancer) and the Mediterranean Sea may also provoke an Article 5 response. During the original treaty negotiations, the United States insisted that colonies such as the 3693:

and, when decisions have to be made, action is agreed upon by consensus. There is no voting or decision by majority. Each state represented at the Council table or on any of its subordinate committees retains complete sovereignty and responsibility for its own

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NATO commanders can issue orders to their subordinate commanders in the form of operational plans (OPLANs), operational orders (OPORDERs), tactical direction, or fragmental orders (FRAGOs) and others. The joint rules of engagement must be followed, and the

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All agencies and organizations of NATO are integrated into either the civilian administrative or military executive roles. For the most part, they perform roles and functions that directly or indirectly support the security role of the alliance as a whole.

1624:, and could do the same in future conflicts where NATO intervention was required, thus nullifying the entire potency and purpose of the organization. Recognizing the post-Cold War military environment, NATO adopted the Alliance Strategic Concept during its 2049:

said the country's operations in the conflict were not sustainable. By the end of the mission in October 2011, after the death of Colonel Gaddafi, NATO planes had flown about 9,500 strike sorties against pro-Gaddafi targets. A report from the organization

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2014, a NATO declaration said that countries not meeting the goal would "aim to move towards the 2 percent guideline within a decade". In July 2022, NATO estimated that 11 members would meet the target in 2023. On 14 February 2024, NATO Secretary General

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countries in suggesting their actions could cause the demise of NATO. The German foreign ministry pointed to "a considerable contribution to NATO and NATO-led operations" and to the fact that this engagement was highly valued by President Obama.

10318:, Afghanistan, Iraq. Yet thanks to the alliance, US-led wars have usually been defended in Europe by appealing to their righteousness.... Triumphalism about Nato has also tended to conceal the extent of US covert activity inside Europe throughout the 1942:. The operation sought to dissuade and interrupt pirate attacks, protect vessels, and to increase the general level of security in the region. Beginning on 17 August 2009, NATO deployed warships in an operation to protect maritime traffic in the 1596:

broke down on 23 March 1999, and he handed the matter to NATO, which acted on protecting regional security and started a 78-day bombing campaign on 24 March 1999. Operation Allied Force targeted the military capabilities of what was then the

3579:(PfP) programme was established in 1994 and is based on individual bilateral relations between each partner country and NATO: each country may choose the extent of its participation. Members include all current and former members of the 1918: 3570:

Partnership for Peace conducts multinational military exercises such as Cooperative Archer, which took place in Tbilisi in July 2007 with 500 servicemen from four NATO members, eight PfP members, and Jordan, a Mediterranean Dialogue

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on 16 December 2002. With this agreement, the EU was given the possibility of using NATO assets if it wanted to act independently in an international crisis, on the condition that NATO itself did not want to act – the so-called

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include around 3.5 million soldiers and personnel. All member states together cover an area of 25.07 million km and about 973 million people. Their combined military spending as of 2022 constituted around 55 percent of

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peacekeeping force. Nearly one million refugees had fled Kosovo, and part of KFOR's mandate was to protect the humanitarian missions, in addition to deterring violence. In August–September 2001, the alliance also mounted

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NATO has thirty-two members, mostly in Europe with two in North America. NATO's "area of responsibility", within which attacks on member states are eligible for an Article 5 response, is defined under Article 6 of the

1327:, several NATO countries sent ground troops, warships and fighter aircraft to reinforce the alliance's eastern flank, and multiple countries again invoked Article 4. In March 2022, NATO leaders met at Brussels for an 8091: 7700:

The Russian military later explained that the Syrian army targeted Hayat Tahrir al-Sham terrorists operating in the province, adding that Syrian government forces were not informed about the Turkish presence in the

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to try to control their neighbors". NATO offered to improve communications with Russia and discuss missile placements and military exercises, as long as Russia withdrew troops from Ukraine's borders. Instead,

10199: 7484: 4852: 1998:, which called for a ceasefire, and authorized military action to protect civilians. A coalition that included several NATO members began enforcing a no-fly zone over Libya shortly afterwards, beginning with 17246: 16824: 4664: 1695:, a naval operation in the Mediterranean Sea designed to prevent the movement of terrorists or weapons of mass destruction, and to enhance the security of shipping in general, which began on 4 October 2001. 4697: 3984:, which it rejoined in 1995. Until France rejoined NATO, it was not represented on the Defence Planning Committee, and this led to conflicts between it and NATO members. Such was the case in the lead up to 3350:(Washington Treaty). The 12 founding members of the alliance were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 1753:. In October 2003, the UN Security Council authorized the expansion of the ISAF mission throughout Afghanistan, and ISAF subsequently expanded the mission in four main stages over the whole of the country. 3651:", by closely cooperating with Australia, New Zealand, Japan and South Korea. Colombia is NATO's latest partner and has access to the full range of cooperative activities offered; it is the first and only 5236: 10342:

proposals'. Nato's founding treaty was April 1949... hirty-five years after the end of the Cold War, almost a hundred thousand US military... are stationed across Europe... Another 12,500 are with the

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from ever joining NATO. Secretary-General Stoltenberg replied that the decision is up to Ukraine and NATO members, adding "Russia has no veto, Russia has no say, and Russia has no right to establish a

8506: 4563: 1772:, NATO endorsed a plan to end the Afghanistan war and to remove the NATO-led ISAF Forces by the end of December 2014. ISAF was disestablished in December 2014 and replaced by the follow-on training 10943: 8027: 2041:

While the mission was extended into September, Norway that day (10 June) announced it would begin scaling down contributions and complete withdrawal by 1 August. Earlier that week it was reported

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in Poland, Lithuania and Romania, but that isn't the world we live in.... The conditions for the creation of were established by Britain's survival in 1940 and its role as a springboard for

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reports of divisions within the alliance surfaced as only eight of the 28 member states were participating in combat operations, resulting in a confrontation between US Defense Secretary

1648:, a mission disarming ethnic Albanian militias in the Republic of Macedonia. As of 2023, around 4,500 KFOR soldiers, representing 27 countries, continue to operate in the area. 10314:, vol. 46, no. 15 (1 August 2024), pp. 15–16, 18. "The most egregious cases of international aggression since the founding of the alliance have all involved the US: Korea, Vietnam, the 8121: 4788: 14857: 7353: 1784: 1718: 10149: 16829: 12364: 7262: 5558: 5694: 5154: 7214: 5755: 9884: 7503: 5664: 5202:"Declassified documents show security assurances against NATO expansion to Soviet leaders from Baker, Bush, Genscher, Kohl, Gates, Mitterrand, Thatcher, Hurd, Major, and Woerner" 4514: 6491: 8059: 7757: 7281: 14628: 9210: 5724: 13699: 4826: 8081: 7038: 7016: 14867: 10459: 8982: 7877: 10233: 8303: 7791: 14472: 10351:

are deployed... in Germany, Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands... Only US officials can... order... their use." "It isn't a law of nature that Dutch pilots should fly

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in 2007 led to a major reform of France's military position, culminating with the return to full membership on 4 April 2009, which also included France rejoining the

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was announced in 2004 as a dialogue forum for the Middle East along the same lines as the Mediterranean Dialogue. The four participants are also linked through the

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and European Union leaders. NATO member states agreed to establish four additional battlegroups in Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia, and elements of the

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Last year, only a handful of NATO countries met the target, according to NATO figures, including the United States, at 4.1 percent, and Britain, at 2.4 percent.

7549: 5201: 4625: 8463: 18953: 16380: 12550: 8608: 8496: 4555: 9852: 9236: 8144:"Brussels Summit Communiqué issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Brussels 14 June 2021" 7629: 5269: 18721: 17431: 15836: 15157: 14013: 11981: 9108: 8581: 7441: 6929:"Security Council Approves 'No-Fly Zone' over Libya, Authorizing 'All Necessary Measures' to Protect Civilians, by Vote of 10 in Favour with 5 Abstentions" 6643: 4120: 3980:, who directs NATO's military operations. Until 2008 the Military Committee excluded France, due to that country's 1966 decision to remove itself from the 1474: 999:

on 4 April 1949 by the member states of the Western Union plus the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland. Canadian diplomat

987:. Talks for a wider military alliance, which could include North America, also began that month in the United States, where their foreign policy under the 8017: 3712:

from serving members of the armed forces of member states. Non-governmental groups have also grown up in support of NATO, broadly under the banner of the

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strategic alliance, and similar regional or bilateral agreements between contact countries and NATO members also aid cooperation. NATO Secretary General

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In the 1990s, the organization extended its activities into political and humanitarian situations that had not formerly been NATO concerns. During the

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on 3 July 1962. Twelve of these thirty-two are original members who joined in 1949, while the other twenty joined in one of ten enlargement rounds.

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states, and diplomatic forums for regional cooperation between NATO and its neighbours were set up during this post-Cold War period, including the

3431:. However, there were no such plans to deploy missiles in Ukraine. The Russian Foreign Ministry drafted a treaty that would forbid Ukraine or any 18943: 15162: 14457: 14003: 11528: 9184: 6444: 6171: 4879: 1995: 1842: 1636: 1613: 1586: 13993: 9284: 8355: 7462: 4950: 3307:

From the mid-1960s to the mid-1990s, France pursued a military strategy of independence from NATO under a policy dubbed "Gaullo-Mitterrandism".

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Italian Major General Giovanni Armentani, Deputy Commanding General for the NATO Training Mission, meets with a U.S. Advise and Assist Brigade.

1420: 1274: 1220:, requiring member states to come to the aid of any member state subject to an armed attack, was invoked for the first and only time after the 1103:(CFE) in Paris with the Soviet Union. It mandated specific military reductions across the continent, which continued after the collapse of the 1061:

was permitted to rearm militarily, as they joined NATO in May 1955, which was, in turn, a major factor in the creation of the Soviet-dominated

7341: 3669: 3627:. In June 2018, Qatar expressed a wish to join NATO, who ruled it out, saying that only additional European countries could join according to 18973: 18928: 18918: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18888: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18761: 17296: 16351: 14488: 14179: 14176: 10156: 7574: 5323:"Did the US Media Reflect the Reality of the Kosovo War in an Objective Manner? A Case Study of The Washington Post and The Washington Times" 4909: 1100: 9432: 18998: 18983: 18963: 18958: 18938: 18923: 18913: 18883: 18106: 17552: 15514: 15366: 15193: 15147: 14582: 13894: 13883: 13760: 4173: 1617: 1501:. Almost 60,000 NATO troops were joined by forces from non-NATO countries in this peacekeeping mission. This transitioned into the smaller 8419:

George J, Teigen JM (2008). "NATO Enlargement and Institution Building: Military Personnel Policy Challenges in the Post-Soviet Context".

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Russia continued to politically oppose further expansion, seeing it as inconsistent with informal understandings between Soviet leader

1861: 1505:, which started with 32,000 troops initially and ran from December 1996 until December 2004, when operations were then passed onto the 894: 8901: 8114:"The law amending the Constitution on the course of accession to the EU and NATO has entered into force | European integration portal" 7278: 6673: 5890: 5092: 18676: 17486: 17336: 16979: 15889: 14202: 14115: 14044: 13851: 13813: 10604: 10305: 10293: 10281: 9755: 9698: 8049: 6794: 5947: 4197: 3991: 3948: 3922: 3742: 2018: 1293:, the leaders of NATO's member states formally committed for the first time to spend the equivalent of at least two percent of their 1030: 877: 9206: 8808: 7099: 5716: 4483: 19008: 18833: 18828: 17950: 17426: 16232: 14558: 14553: 14344: 13966: 13765: 11798: 8086: 7528: 6360: 5535: 4723: 10221:

NATO Office of Information and Press, NATO Handbook : Fiftieth Anniversary Edition, NATO, Brussels, 1998–99, Second Reprint,

9785: 9583: 9016: 7995: 7683: 6272: 5603: 5415: 5385: 4810: 1323:, which deployed four multinational battalion-sized battlegroups in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. Before and during the 17590: 17281: 16911: 16564: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15919: 15785: 15675: 15419: 14896: 14828: 14210: 14101: 13971: 13872: 13201: 11845: 9672: 9642: 9462: 8782: 8705: 7939: 7908: 7012: 6898: 6205: 6108: 5866: 5505: 5359: 4144: 3977: 3381:, Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic officially joined, and NATO issued new guidelines for membership, with individualized " 1699: 1657: 1229: 9262: 8990: 8151: 7869: 6876: 5475: 1760:

from a US-led anti-terrorism coalition. Due to the intensity of the fighting in the south, in 2011 France allowed a squadron of

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jets acting under NATO direction. In retaliation, Serbs took 150 U.N. personnel hostage on 14 April. On 16 April a British

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No military operations were conducted by NATO during the Cold War. Following the end of the Cold War, the first operations,

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Axelrod, Robert, and Silvia Borzutzky. "NATO and the war on terror: The organizational challenges of the post 9/11 world."

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in Europe led to a strategic re-evaluation of NATO's purpose, nature, tasks, and focus on the continent. In October 1990,

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initiated the establishment of NATO to implement it with an integrated military structure. This included the formation of

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were more likely than not to view NATO as a protective alliance rather than a threat. A 2006 study in the journal

897:. Moreover, members have agreed to reach or maintain the target defence spending of at least two percent of their 18848: 18711: 18646: 17691: 17516: 17436: 17236: 17149: 16793: 16788: 16758: 16360: 16303: 16162: 15152: 14906: 14598: 14427: 14356: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13326: 12707: 12636: 12536: 12414: 12186: 12176: 11763: 11150: 10908: 10692: 10191: 10117: 9841: 9815: 9232: 7621: 6798: 6727: 5889:, Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to General Assembly resolution 53/35: The fall of Srebrenica, un.org, 5259: 4848: 4156: 3981: 3620: 3358: 2763: 1582: 1428: 1248: 1152: 1108: 827: 639: 12101: 11988: 11976: 10421: 9092: 8577: 6696: 6635: 17902: 17301: 16224: 15979: 15341: 15295: 15233: 15100: 14331: 14196: 14184: 13875: 12757: 12526: 12106: 12008: 11741: 11185: 11180: 8700: 1834: 1765: 1598: 1551: 1448: 1320: 792: 12426: 12156: 11667: 11439: 6513: 3458: 905: 818:

system: its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the

18055: 17511: 16926: 16554: 15655: 15376: 15019: 14678: 14415: 14086: 13906: 13844: 13704: 12719: 12672: 12436: 12359: 12091: 10790: 10656: 9811: 5817: 4545:." worlddata.info. Retrieved on 15 September 2024. "Members of the NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization." 4016: 4006: 3940: 3874: 3639:" or "partners across the globe". Australia and New Zealand, both contact countries, are also members of the 3271:

to include member territory in Europe, North America, Turkey, and islands in the North Atlantic north of the

2014: 1467: 1217: 13978: 12151: 11860: 11783: 11454: 7060: 1194:

officially joined NATO, and the organization also issued new guidelines for membership with individualized "

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among others, as well as naval High Readiness Forces (HRFs), which all report to Allied Command Operations.

3404: 1914: 1910: 1478: 1054: 10183:

Hendrickson, Ryan C. "NATO's next secretary general: Rasmussen's leadership legacy for Jens Stoltenberg."

9759: 7813: 1033:(SHAPE) in 1951, which adopted many of the Western Union's military structures and plans, including their 19013: 18072: 17583: 16963: 16716: 16612: 16559: 16105: 15500: 15411: 15290: 15055: 14821: 14618: 14362: 14189: 14120: 13709: 13181: 13176: 12893: 12571: 12299: 12044: 12003: 11947: 11850: 11731: 11689: 11594: 11119: 11073: 10888: 10661: 10634: 10323: 3931: 3906: 3841: 3717: 3698: 3616: 3441: 3386: 2132: 2010: 1968: 1645: 1531: 1131:

in 1989 marked a turning point in NATO's role in Europe, and a section of that wall is displayed outside

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in February 2022. Ukraine applied for NATO membership in September 2022 after Russia proclaimed it had

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over central Bosnia and Herzegovina. NATO complied and started enforcing the ban on 12 April 1993 with

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programme. Another nineteen countries are involved in institutionalized dialogue programmes with NATO.

853: 724: 10150:"Transforming the NATO Military Command Structure: A New Framework for Managing the Alliance's Future" 9292: 9180: 7433: 6452: 1462:

safe area, resulting in the bombing of a Bosnian Serb military command outpost near Goražde by two US

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todayszaman.com: "Observers say NATO's fifth charter comes into play if clashes with Syria get worse"

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English and French shall be the official languages for the entire North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

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Additionally, NATO cooperates and discusses its activities with numerous other non-NATO members. The

3608:. It provides a "double framework" for the EU countries that are also linked with the PfP programme. 3561: 3400: 2021:, and additional ships and submarines from NATO members. They would "monitor, report and, if needed, 1281:, which calls for consultation among NATO members, has been invoked. Prior times included during the 1175: 1042: 1034: 960: 803: 611: 10040:

Public management of society: rediscovering French institutional engineering in the European context

9523: 9402: 8527: 7622:"Statement by the North Atlantic Council following meeting under Article 4 of the Washington Treaty" 6324: 5498:"Statement by the North Atlantic Council following meeting under article 4 of the Washington Treaty" 18691: 18419: 18181: 18141: 18131: 18079: 17466: 17371: 17015: 16737: 16652: 16115: 15775: 15725: 15690: 15680: 15640: 15630: 15555: 15443: 15167: 14794: 14650: 14389: 14373: 14215: 13837: 13401: 12968: 12231: 12121: 11875: 11419: 10810: 10775: 10649: 9136: 8630:

Epstein, Rachel (2006). "Nato Enlargement and the Spread of Democracy: Evidence and Expectations".

3624: 3514: 3399:, Ukraine re-affirmed its non-aligned status and renounced aspirations of joining NATO. During the 1838: 1773: 1714: 1494: 1493:

in November 1995. As part of this agreement, NATO deployed a UN-mandated peacekeeping force, under

1379: 1308: 984: 964: 13141: 9557: 7570: 4919: 1458:

On 10 and 11 April 1994, the United Nations Protection Force called in air strikes to protect the

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from NATO's military structure in 1966. In 1982, the newly democratic Spain joined the alliance.

11534: 10136: 8902:"A record number of NATO allies are hitting their defense spending target during war in Ukraine" 5957: 5441: 2104: 991:

promoted international solidarity against actions they saw as communist aggression, such as the

862:

for 'a mind unfettered in deliberation'). The organization's strategic concepts include

18641: 18631: 18220: 18151: 18136: 17617: 17576: 17331: 17221: 15795: 15740: 15700: 15605: 15585: 15575: 15471: 15406: 15326: 14873: 14814: 14270: 14164: 13421: 12925: 12319: 11993: 11469: 11229: 11224: 11017: 10898: 10845: 10820: 10755: 10725: 10589: 10544: 10310: 9039:"Declaration by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan" 4586: 4208: 3973: 3686: 3612: 3596: 3549: 3467: 3451:

Georgia was promised "future membership" during the 2008 summit in Bucharest, but US president

3382: 3378: 2747: 2685: 2140: 2135:. The latest consultation happened in February 2020, as part of increasing tensions due to the 2120: 2074: 2042: 1987: 1939: 1935: 1881: 1846: 1788: 1688: 1631:

Milošević finally accepted the terms of an international peace plan on 3 June 1999, ending the

1625: 1605:, to Albania as the Albania Force (AFOR), to deliver humanitarian aid to refugees from Kosovo. 1574: 1294: 1237: 1211: 1195: 1179: 1167: 917: 13631: 10074: 10038: 8548:"Pew survey: Russia disliked around world; most in Poland, Turkey see Kremlin as major threat" 8082:"Ukraine's parliament backs changes to Constitution confirming Ukraine's path toward EU, NATO" 7714: 6850: 4280: 3486:

and European and US negotiators that allowed for a peaceful German reunification. A June 2016

1999: 1687:

Atlantic Treaty. The eight official actions taken by NATO in response to the attacks included

1674:

in the United States caused NATO to invoke its collective defence article for the first time.

1045:

was established as the organization's chief civilian. That year also saw the first major NATO

18751: 18726: 18656: 18339: 18067: 17840: 17798: 17768: 17501: 17456: 17172: 17106: 17010: 16692: 15800: 15715: 15670: 15625: 15550: 15540: 15481: 15401: 15238: 14761: 14746: 14623: 14151: 14127: 14096: 13656: 12940: 12935: 12702: 12591: 12546: 12506: 12441: 12385: 12304: 12086: 11900: 11778: 11696: 11604: 11569: 11479: 11424: 11321: 11162: 10928: 10923: 10835: 10770: 10730: 10715: 10707: 10529: 10315: 9972: 9935: 9124: 7843: 5116:"The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty and the Adapted CFE Treaty at a Glance" 4745: 4062: 4002: 3965: 3591: 3576: 3347: 3268: 2731: 2669: 2152: 1890: 1558: 1436: 1432: 1416: 1163: 1140: 1078: 996: 933: 889: 807: 799: 645: 151: 24: 20: 6824: 5084: 2124: 1120:

that NATO would not expand further east, as revealed by memoranda of private conversations.

18746: 18501: 18414: 18392: 18315: 18311: 18240: 18156: 18101: 18096: 17919: 17763: 17652: 17547: 17531: 17091: 16483: 16278: 16192: 15929: 15770: 15760: 15750: 15745: 15730: 15720: 15645: 15565: 15218: 15075: 15024: 14848: 14768: 14569: 14378: 14367: 14068: 13196: 12963: 12818: 12772: 12687: 12682: 12481: 12380: 12329: 12324: 12216: 12171: 12126: 12064: 11895: 11870: 11820: 11748: 11662: 11512: 11114: 11093: 10918: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10785: 10720: 10554: 10385: 6665: 3890: 3707:, located on Boulevard Léopold III/Leopold III-laan, B-1110 Brussels, which is in the 3636: 3590:

The European Union (EU) signed a comprehensive package of arrangements with NATO under the

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said that 18 member states would meet the 2% target in 2024. On 17 June 2024, prior to the

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The North Atlantic Council convening in 2010 with a defence/foreign minister configuration

2065:

requested technical advice and trainers from NATO to assist with ongoing security issues.

1232:. The organization has operated a range of additional roles since then, including sending 8: 18771: 18636: 18506: 18296: 18225: 17982: 17955: 17938: 17926: 17748: 17704: 17526: 17266: 17086: 16763: 16647: 16642: 16202: 16197: 16060: 15735: 15705: 15610: 15453: 14658: 14422: 14405: 14394: 14384: 14310: 14240: 14062: 14037: 13641: 13556: 13551: 13451: 13314: 13111: 12995: 12910: 12798: 12651: 12646: 12626: 12611: 12521: 12516: 12421: 12354: 12344: 12256: 12251: 12241: 12141: 12081: 12054: 11880: 11865: 11835: 11813: 11599: 11589: 11316: 11239: 11209: 11193: 10913: 10840: 10825: 10760: 10614: 10594: 10549: 7091: 5026: 4475: 4105: 3775: 3463: 3436: 3321: 3301: 3258:

Member states of NATO are not obligated to come to the defence of territory south of the

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attack aircraft, and additional French and US attack aircraft would arrive soon as well.

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Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)

12496: 12409: 10267: 7520: 6356: 5886: 5527: 4719: 1868:, and after a mortar was fired at Turkey from Syria, and again in 2015 after threats by 1833:, a training mission to assist the Iraqi security forces in conjunction with the US-led 18491: 18407: 18397: 18230: 18193: 18123: 18062: 18045: 17999: 17909: 17823: 17637: 16033: 15755: 15635: 15448: 15424: 15381: 14999: 14994: 14920: 14710: 14694: 14686: 14410: 14133: 14026: 13795: 13591: 13576: 13501: 13481: 13476: 13461: 13308: 13056: 12808: 12692: 12446: 12349: 12334: 12246: 12236: 12211: 12206: 11971: 11925: 11840: 11825: 11768: 11584: 11507: 11383: 11274: 11264: 10967: 10780: 10609: 10561: 10426: 10389: 10380: 9922: 9781: 9729: 9579: 9012: 8647: 8444: 7991: 7687: 6268: 5595: 5407: 5381: 5264: 5178:

NATO's Expansion After the Cold War: Geopolitics and Impacts for International Security

4214: 3759: 3432: 3366: 3061: 3005: 2958: 2051: 1444: 1316: 1050: 976: 13491: 13320: 10431: 10415: 9664: 9454: 8772: 8695: 7931: 7900: 6906: 6201: 6116: 5872: 5497: 5351: 1886: 1601:. During the crisis, NATO also deployed one of its international reaction forces, the 18621: 18523: 18511: 18496: 18476: 18387: 18334: 18306: 18288: 18091: 17967: 17960: 17773: 17721: 17699: 17627: 17461: 17321: 16870: 16637: 16597: 16390: 16298: 16167: 16132: 16075: 16043: 15960: 15437: 15386: 15070: 14911: 14432: 14304: 14282: 14080: 14032: 13808: 13661: 13606: 13581: 13536: 13466: 13441: 13406: 13396: 13365: 13252: 13136: 13106: 12843: 12833: 12747: 12641: 12486: 12201: 11998: 11855: 11808: 11706: 11657: 11631: 11609: 11449: 11429: 11373: 11361: 11175: 11010: 10584: 10576: 10437: 10374: 10301: 10289: 10277: 10222: 10214:"NATO at 70: Balancing Collective Defense and Collective Security", Special issue of 10084: 10076:

Between Threats and War: U.S. Discrete Military Operations in the Post-Cold War World

10044: 10011: 9978: 9945: 9491: 9258: 8651: 8448: 8436: 8143: 6872: 6483: 6250: 5471: 5181: 4816: 4778: 4153:(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States intelligence services) 3704: 3664: 3483: 3428: 3424: 3396: 3066: 3010: 2974: 2009:

On 20 March 2011, NATO states agreed on enforcing an arms embargo against Libya with

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Levada-Center and Chicago Council on Global Affairs about Russian-American relations

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by 1 May. Soon after the withdrawal of NATO troops started, the Taliban launched an

1705: 1509:. Following the lead of its member states, NATO began to award a service medal, the 1277:

led to strong condemnation by all NATO members, and was one of the seven times that

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telegraph.co.uk: "Turkey calls for emergency Nato meeting to discuss Isil and PKK"

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on 9 October 1992, authorizing its member-states to enforce a previously declared

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todayszaman.com: "PM: Turkey may invoke NATO's Article 5 over Syrian border fire"

7324: 7285: 7266: 7242: 7218: 7194: 7174: 7151: 7127: 7039:"NATO reaches deal to take over Libya operation; allied planes hit ground forces" 5894: 5562: 5333: 4914: 4542: 3648: 3631:. Qatar and NATO had earlier signed a joint security agreement, in January 2018. 3308: 2892: 2471: 1991: 1244: 988: 945: 776: 600: 429: 11753: 9342: 8931: 6010: 4812:

The McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Biography: An International Reference Work

4556:"World military expenditure reaches new record high as European spending surges" 4536: 1964: 1698:

The alliance showed unity: on 16 April 2003, NATO agreed to take command of the

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Politically, the organization sought better relations with the newly autonomous

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NATO: From Cold War to Ukraine, A History of the World's Most Powerful Alliance

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poll found that 68 percent of Russians think that deploying NATO troops in the

3280: 2942: 2817: 2621: 2246: 1837:. The NATO Training Mission-Iraq (NTM-I) was established at the request of the 1683: 1332: 1191: 859: 561: 232: 17247:

Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation

10978: 8643: 8432: 3328: 18813: 18807: 18741: 18626: 18541: 18486: 18346: 18266: 18161: 18011: 18004: 17897: 17850: 17743: 17599: 17326: 17186: 16711: 16516: 16510: 15321: 15269: 15203: 15105: 14941: 14837: 14139: 13780: 13626: 13521: 13486: 13471: 13431: 12973: 12803: 12541: 12451: 12314: 12294: 12181: 11942: 11920: 11885: 11464: 11459: 11414: 11336: 11296: 11045: 10495: 9902: 8440: 8204:"NATO Pushes Back Against Russian President Putin's 'Red Lines' Over Ukraine" 6487: 6254: 4774:

Speaking Out: A Congressman's Lifelong Fight Against Bigotry, Famine, and War

3491: 3487: 3276: 2947: 2636: 1486: 881: 714: 576: 17568: 8956: 7684:"Greece 'vetoes NATO statement' on support for Turkey amid Syria escalation" 7177:, Jim Garamone. US Department of Defense. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011 5115: 4066:

never lose their national character." Senior national representatives, like

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said in 2014 that the country was not "currently on a path" to membership.

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Four new members joined during the Cold War: Greece (1952), Turkey (1952),

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countries, forming the Brussels Treaty Organization, commonly known as the

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Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty

15847: 7318:"Navy chief: Britain cannot keep up its role in Libya air war due to cuts" 4507:"Where are Nato troops stationed and how many are deployed across Europe?" 3566: 3395:

began with the NATO–Ukraine Action Plan in 2002. In 2010, under President

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on defence by 2024, which had previously been only an informal guideline.

1053:

and the accession of Greece and Turkey to the organization. Following the

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Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)

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in April 1999 that emphasized conflict prevention and crisis management.

1554: 1424: 1412: 1225: 1198:". These plans governed the subsequent addition of new alliance members. 1104: 1073: 1062: 1014: 839: 831: 415: 8983:"Nato and Belarus – partnership, past tensions and future possibilities" 8264:"Russia demands NATO roll back from East Europe and stay out of Ukraine" 5784:. Balkan Insight. Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 14 June 2022. 5053: 4301:

This Treaty, of which the English and French texts are equally authentic

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in October 2012 resulting in two Article 4 consultations, NATO approved

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Turkey invoked the first Article 4 meetings in 2003 at the start of the

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force of 259,000 troops. To supplement Bulgaria's Air Force, Spain sent

959:

was signed by France and the United Kingdom on 4 March 1947, during the

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from 1990 to 2015. In 1990, several Western leaders gave assurances to

1026: 843: 402: 389: 12024: 9807: 8497:"NATO's Eastward Expansion: Did the West Break Its Promise to Moscow?" 8495:

Klussmann, Uwe; Schepp, Matthias; Wiegrefe, Klaus (26 November 2009).

8296:"NATO chief: "Russia has no right to establish a sphere of influence"" 8234:"Putin warns Russia will act if NATO crosses its red lines in Ukraine" 7501:

todayszaman.com: "NATO says monitoring tension in Turkey-Syria border"

6790: 5292:"NATO Announces Special 70th Anniversary Summit In London In December" 1990:, violence between protesters and the Libyan government under Colonel 1950:, and help strengthen the navies and coast guards of regional states. 1459: 18681: 18518: 18253: 18215: 17808: 17622: 17312:

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership

16283: 16038: 15492: 14226: 13666: 13511: 13360: 13333: 13146: 13101: 13010: 12978: 12958: 12950: 12279: 12069: 10511: 10147: 8740: 8054: 8022: 6546:"Afghanistan stunned by scale and speed of security forces' collapse" 5717:"NATO, G7, EU leaders display unity, avoid confrontation with Russia" 4150: 3998: 3204: 2969: 2872: 2411: 2054:

in May 2012 identified at least 72 civilians killed in the campaign.

2026: 1938:

and other countries, including Russia, China and South Korea, formed

928:

as aspiring members. Enlargement has led to tensions with non-member

631: 376: 9918: 8388:"Ukraine applies for Nato membership after Russia annexes territory" 7652:"Russia denies involvement in airstrikes on Turkish troops in Idlib" 7571:"Turkey calls for rare NATO talks after attacks along Syrian border" 6761:"Turkey calls for rare NATO talks after attacks along Syrian border" 6636:"Migration fears complicate Europe's response to Afghanistan crisis" 3994:(ACO) is the NATO command responsible for NATO operations worldwide. 2648: 2143:, and risked direct confrontation between Russia and a NATO member. 1745:

and factional warlords, so as to allow for the establishment of the

18671: 18367: 18188: 18016: 17931: 17870: 17833: 17406: 16778: 16090: 16028: 16007: 15523: 15391: 15331: 15208: 15040: 14956: 14931: 14863: 13245: 13086: 12983: 12858: 12677: 12581: 11721: 11579: 11033: 10501: 10319: 9639:"Atlantic Treaty Association and Youth Atlantic Treaty Association" 6518: 5559:"The Politics of 2 Percent: NATO and the Security Vacuum in Europe" 5147:"The Politics of 2 Percent: NATO and the Security Vacuum in Europe" 4033: 3475: 3337: 3234: 3224: 3209: 2922: 2917: 2907: 2802: 2561: 2546: 2516: 2201: 1979: 1853: 1826: 1803:

as the greatest debacle that NATO has suffered since its founding.

1742: 1282: 1066: 1018: 873: 819: 508: 495: 469: 192: 135: 13829: 12365:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

4019:(ACT), responsible for transformation and training of NATO forces. 2091:

has been threatened multiple times and four out of seven official

916:

joined the alliance on 7 March 2024. In addition, NATO recognizes

888:

deployments in Eastern Europe, and the combined militaries of all

18586: 18441: 18353: 15095: 13191: 13076: 13066: 13015: 12556: 11301: 10989: 10272:

Stevenson, Tom, "Ill-Suited to Reality" (review of Sten Rynning,

10264:

Enduring Alliance: A History of NATO and the Postwar Global Order

8813: 8268: 7596:

Barnard, Anne; Gordon, Michael R.; Schmitt, Eric (27 July 2015).

6732: 3178: 3167: 3162: 3137: 3121: 3091: 3071: 3056: 3046: 3041: 3030: 3020: 2995: 2984: 2912: 2857: 2852: 2842: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2812: 2797: 2792: 2531: 2366: 2351: 2321: 2291: 2276: 2261: 2231: 2186: 2171: 1738: 1183: 980: 925: 835: 482: 337: 324: 298: 272: 259: 246: 218: 179: 166: 14806: 10394: 9093:"Strategic Autonomy and EU-NATO Cooperation: A Win-Win Approach" 8696:"NATO Common Funds Burdensharing: Background and Current Issues" 6384:"NATO Takes Control of East Afghanistan From U.S.-Led Coalition" 5657:"Spain sends warships to Black Sea, considers sending warplanes" 4996: 4032:

Flags of NATO member countries outside the NATO headquarters in

3495:

surveyed in 2018 favour US forces being based in Poland. Of non-

1099:

and the alliance, and in November 1990, the alliance signed the

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and carry US nuclear bombs on orders from Washington." (p. 18.)

9751: 7599:"Turkey and U.S. Plan to Create Syria 'Safe Zone' Free of ISIS" 6987:"Statement by the NATO Secretary General on Libya arms embargo" 5900: 4226: 4222: 3500: 3499:

Eastern European countries surveyed by Gallup in 2016, all but

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were running out of bombs. The following week, the head of the

1578: 1187: 1082: 929: 913: 847: 547: 534: 456: 443: 363: 311: 285: 205: 64: 8899: 8872:"Secretary General in Washington: NATO makes America stronger" 8809:"What did Trump say about NATO funding and what is Article 5?" 5687:"Spain will send four fighter jets and 130 troops to Bulgaria" 18571: 18561: 18556: 18028: 18023: 17241: 17206: 17097:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

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American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

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was heavily involved in securing the takeover of Greece by a

8736:"Fact-checking Trump comments on 'delinquent' NATO countries" 8018:"Yanukovych signs law declaring Ukraine's non-aligned status" 7188:"Gates calls for more NATO allies to join Libya air campaign" 6576:"Taliban surge in Afghanistan: EU and NATO in state of shock" 6445:"NATO sets "irreversible" but risky course to end Afghan war" 4138: 4132: 3518: 3219: 3188: 3142: 3086: 2927: 2862: 2576: 2381: 1796: 1734: 1451:. On 28 February 1994, NATO took its first wartime action by 1254: 1013:

joined NATO in 1955, which led to the formation of the rival

932:, one of the 18 additional countries participating in NATO's 521: 350: 15438:

Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World

8326:"Is Russia preparing to invade Ukraine? And other questions" 3615:

was established in 1994 to coordinate in a similar way with

1856:. Turkey also invoked this article twice in 2012 during the 1639:, under the mandate of which NATO then helped establish the 17496: 17251: 17096: 17001:

Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)

14916: 14473:

1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

13284: 11002: 10352: 9425:"Colombia to be NATO's first Latin American global partner" 8356:"US offers no concessions in response to Russia on Ukraine" 7932:"Relations with the Republic of North Macedonia (Archived)" 7870:"Why the concept of Gaullo-Mitterrandism is still relevant" 7738: 5352:"Relations with the Republic of North Macedonia (Archived)" 4042: 3346:

NATO was established on 4 April 1949 by the signing of the

3214: 2128: 1768:, in order to reinforce the alliance's efforts. During its 1502: 1498: 759: 753: 10330:

in 1967.... It might be cosier to imagine a world without

8605:"Most NATO Members in Eastern Europe See It as Protection" 17071: 16738:

Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)

16214: 13739: 13719: 13714: 10178:

NATO after 2000: the future of the Euro-Atlantic Alliance

9940:. Cambridge International Documents Series. Vol. 5. 7349: 6081: 6077:"NATO reaffirms power to take action without UN approval" 5927: 2141:

Syrian and suspected Russian airstrikes on Turkish troops

898: 17367:

GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development

16840:

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)

16774:

Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)

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Natopolitanism: The Atlantic Alliance since the Cold War

9905:(1998). "Creating a Disaster: NATO's Open Door Policy". 8928:"Cooperative Archer military exercise begins in Georgia" 7562: 6514:"NATO to Cut Forces in Afghanistan, Match US Withdrawal" 5835: 4385:"NATO, the world's biggest military alliance, explained" 3369:

sought membership. In 1990, the territory of the former

1025:

The North Atlantic Treaty was largely dormant until the

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Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America

17056: 10368: 9722:"Reaching accord, EU warns Saddam of his 'last chance'" 9553: 8494: 7434:"NATO to advise Libya on strengthening security forces" 6960:"Allied Air Power over Libya: A Preliminary Assessment" 4648: 4646: 4141:(Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty) 16691: 10467: 9369:"NATO needs to address China's rise, says Stoltenberg" 6728:"NATO demands halt to Syria aggression against Turkey" 6606:"Afghanistan takeover sparks concern from NATO allies" 5596:"NATO's military presence in the east of the Alliance" 5384:. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 3 October 2001. 5022:"After 43 Years, France to Rejoin NATO as Full Member" 1994:

escalated, and on 17 March 2011 led to the passage of

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fighter/attack aircraft to be moved into the area, to

1385: 1251:, while maintaining an independent nuclear deterrent. 834:, and has been involved in military operations in the 822:, NATO operated as a check on the threat posed by the 802:—30 European and 2 North American. Established in the 10148:

Atlantic Council of the United States (August 2003).

9285:"NATO Topics:NATO's relations with Contact Countries" 8050:"Ukraine drops non-aligned status in swipe at Moscow" 7403:"How Many Innocent Civilians Did NATO Kill in Libya?" 7302:"Danish Planes in Libya Running Out of Bombs: Report" 7121:"NATO strikes Tripoli, Gaddafi army close on Misrata" 7092:"UAE and Qatar pack an Arab punch in Libya operation" 4023: 1339:

were activated for the first time in NATO's history.

1077:

invasion – doubts that led to the development of the

768: 750: 17432:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

17102:

Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)

16359: 15837:

List of countries in Europe by military expenditures

9013:"NATO Topics: The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council" 7962:"NATO's border with Russia doubles as Finland joins" 7595: 6229:"Creating common sense: Getting NATO to Afghanistan" 5847: 5778:"NATO BOOSTS FORCES IN EAST TO DETER RUSSIAN MENACE" 5229:"Neuer Aktenfund von 1991 stützt russischen Vorwurf" 4943:"Soviet Union establishes Warsaw Pact, May 14, 1955" 4643: 4618:"Europe Begins to Rethink Cuts to Military Spending" 4121:

List of countries in Europe by military expenditures

3943:(ACT) with its subordinate centres (blue marks) and 3555: 2113:

the shooting down of a Turkish military jet by Syria

756: 14351:

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

9207:"Qatar eyes full NATO membership: Defense minister" 8418: 6933:

United Nations Meetings Coverage and Press Releases

4315:"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014–2023)" 975:. In March 1948, this alliance was expanded in the 971:in the event of possible attacks by Germany or the 747: 17447:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 16866:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 10338:'s 'Crusade in Europe'. 1948, leading to... the ' 9878: 8807:Gray, Andrew; Siebold, Sabine (13 February 2024). 8734:Farley, Robert; Kiely, Eugene (13 February 2024). 7992:"NATO Topics: Individual Partnership Action Plans" 7597: 7236:"Gates rebukes European allies in farewell speech" 7005: 5805: 5803: 5435: 5433: 4974:"Should the United States Keep Troops in Germany?" 3752: 2083:U.S. and NATO Patriot missile batteries in Turkey. 1473:In August 1995, a two-week NATO bombing campaign, 19004:Military units and formations established in 1949 10234:"Evolution of NATO's Command Structure 1951–2009" 8900:Knickmeyer, Ellen; Seung Min Kim (17 June 2024). 7212:"Gates blasts NATO, questions future of alliance" 4587:"The Wales Declaration on the Transatlantic Bond" 4094:History of the Common Security and Defence Policy 2462: 1756:On 31 July 2006, the ISAF additionally took over 1717:in Afghanistan in September 2018 and oversaw the 18805: 17482:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 17307:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 13685:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 9880:"Gen Sir Mike Jackson: My clash with Nato chief" 8866: 8864: 7168:"Gates Calls on NATO Allies to Do More in Libya" 6437: 6269:"NATO Update: Invocation of Article 5 confirmed" 5625:McLeary, Paul; Toosi, Nahal (11 February 2022). 4147:(CSTO) — Russia and some former Soviet republics 4045:. A case in point was the clash between General 2612: 2237: 1904:called on member-states to protect the ships of 1039:agreements on stationing foreign military forces 18989:Military alliances involving the United Kingdom 18894:Military alliances involving the Czech Republic 17087:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 14534:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934 14499:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site 12122:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 11529:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 10381:Secretary General’s Annual Reports 2011–present 9933: 8666:"China joins Russia in opposing Nato expansion" 8578:"NATO summit: Poland pins its hopes on the USA" 8488: 7376:"NATO strategy in Libya may not work elsewhere" 6349: 5906: 5800: 5430: 5204:. National Security Archive. 12 December 2017. 4348: 4346: 2627: 1996:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 1843:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1546 1758:military operations in the south of Afghanistan 995:. These talks resulted in the signature of the 18994:Military alliances involving the United States 17207:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 17032:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 16912:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 16820:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 15920:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 9877:Jackson, General Sir Mike (4 September 2007). 9314:United States Government Accountability Office 8895: 8893: 8455: 7089: 6981: 6979: 4169:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance 3312:its nuclear-armed submarines to the alliance. 2025:vessels suspected of carrying illegal arms or 1896:destroying a Somali pirate skiff in March 2010 1608:The campaign was and has been criticized over 1421:United Nations Security Council Resolution 816 1097:became part of the Federal Republic of Germany 17598: 17584: 17297:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations 17157: 16345: 15863: 15508: 14822: 13845: 11018: 10453: 10036: 8861: 6048:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 5472:"Defence Planning Committee (DPC) (Archived)" 5002: 4880:"Navies Meet the Test in Operation Mainbrace" 3964:(MC) is the body of NATO that is composed of 2447: 1539:soldiers on patrol in southern Kosovo in 1999 1101:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe 18954:Military alliances involving the Netherlands 14583:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries 13761:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 11312:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 9974:NATO: Status, Relations, and Decision-Making 6476:"Nato ends combat operations in Afghanistan" 5948:"Thousands more now eligible for NATO Medal" 5748:"NATO Response Force deploys for first time" 5624: 5015: 5013: 5011: 4609: 4343: 4174:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 3513:argued that NATO enlargement contributed to 3462:Protestors at a February 2022 rally against 2432: 2417: 1927:, which was distributing aid as part of the 1589:on 23 September 1998 to demand a ceasefire. 1485:. Further NATO air strikes helped bring the 1065:, delineating the two opposing sides of the 1041:in European countries. In 1952, the post of 1003:was a key author and drafter of the treaty. 94: 40: 17472:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 15877: 15397:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 14458:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite 13940:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum 12622:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 9934:Bethlehem, Daniel L.; Weller, Marc (1997). 9066:"Broad Support for NATO in the Netherlands" 8987:Foreign Policy and Security Research Center 8890: 8806: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8733: 6976: 6847:"2009 Operation Ocean Shield News Articles" 6295:"NATO takes historic step into Afghanistan" 5917: 5915: 3524: 2402: 1875: 1791:, quickly advancing in front of collapsing 1682:in the United States caused NATO to invoke 1470:was shot down over Goražde by Serb forces. 1392:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1319:, NATO countries agreed on the creation of 993:February 1948 coup d'état in Czechoslovakia 851: 826:. The alliance remained in place after the 781:Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord 42:Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord 19:"OTAN" redirects here. For other uses, see 17591: 17577: 17171: 17164: 17150: 17042:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries 16769:Central American Integration System (SICA) 16352: 16338: 15870: 15856: 15515: 15501: 14829: 14815: 14322:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946 13852: 13838: 13725:United States involvement in regime change 11280:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 11025: 11011: 10460: 10446: 10430: 10414: 10373: 9937:The 'Yugoslav' Crisis in International Law 9455:"Topic: Consensus decision-making at NATO" 9259:"Qatar signs security agreement with NATO" 8930:. RIA Novosti. 9 July 2007. Archived from 7568: 7260:"Norway to quit Libya operation by August" 6474:Rasmussen, Sune Engel (28 December 2014). 4135:(Australia, United Kingdom, United States) 3599:". For example, Article 42(7) of the 1982 2552: 2537: 2507: 2192: 2019:Standing Mine Countermeasures Group 1 884:, Belgium. The alliance has increased its 17487:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 17417:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 17337:Economic Community of West African States 16980:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 16948:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 16784:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 16743:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) 15935:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 14045:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 10605:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 10286:Deterring Armageddon: A Biography of NATO 10176:Borawski, John, and Thomas-Durell Young. 9835: 9833: 9756:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 8461: 7331:. 13 June 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2013 6795:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 6697:"NATO closes up training mission in Iraq" 6473: 6244: 5008: 4504: 4459: 4198:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 3949:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 3538: 2522: 2357: 2342: 2312: 2282: 2267: 2252: 2222: 2177: 2162: 1779:On 14 April 2021, NATO Secretary General 1733:ISAF was initially charged with securing 1635:. On 11 June, Milošević further accepted 1031:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 18844:Cold War alliances and military strategy 17427:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 16996:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 16907:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 16850:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS) 16815:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 16794:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) 15194:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 14554:1944 United States presidential election 9970: 9233:"Nato rejects Qatar membership ambition" 9151:"Official Journal of the European Union" 9063: 8802: 8800: 8760: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8087:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency 7521:"The consultation process and Article 4" 6694: 6325:"UNSC Resolution 1510, October 13, 2003" 6172:"Macedonia mission a success, says Nato" 6101: 5933: 5912: 5868:NATO Handbook: Evolution of the Conflict 5770: 5745: 5528:"The consultation process and Article 4" 5439: 5226: 4615: 4126: 4027: 3668: 3565: 3457: 3327: 3253: 2597: 2582: 2492: 2477: 2387: 2327: 2297: 2207: 2103:. In April 2012, Turkish Prime Minister 2078: 1963: 1885: 1816: 1806: 1704: 1665: 1542: 1530: 1453:shooting down four Bosnian Serb aircraft 1395: 1307:was the largest NATO exercise since the 1299: 1253: 1205: 1122: 1005: 969:Treaty of Alliance and Mutual Assistance 18949:Military alliances involving Luxembourg 18819:1949 establishments in Washington, D.C. 17282:Collective Security Treaty Organization 16917:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 16845:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 16835:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 15940:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 14902:Operation Enduring Freedom participants 14211:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 13972:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination 11851:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 10698:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation 10243:. Brussels(?): NATO ACO. Archived from 10003: 9876: 9870: 9839: 9490:. SAGE Publications. pp. 991–995. 9483: 9401:. nato.int. 19 May 2017. Archived from 9090: 8951: 8949: 8834: 8629: 7744: 7400: 6899:"Counter-piracy operations (2008-2016)" 6381: 5320: 5175: 5113: 5082: 4971: 4877: 4770: 4712: 4145:Collective Security Treaty Organization 3647:stated that NATO needs to "address the 3529: 3357:(1955) and Spain (1982). Following the 3290: 2567: 2372: 2061:in October 2013, Libyan Prime Minister 1789:offensive against the Afghan government 1785:withdrawing its troops from Afghanistan 1700:International Security Assistance Force 1658:International Security Assistance Force 1143:, the organization conducted its first 654:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation 18944:Military alliances involving Lithuania 18806: 17492:Southern African Development Community 17387:Latin American Integration Association 17192:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization 16669:Composite Index of National Capability 15522: 14671:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur 14317:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 14075:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 13695:Russian espionage in the United States 11967:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 9830: 9788:from the original on 10 September 2013 9719: 9607:"The Atlantic Council—The Early Years" 9598: 9586:from the original on 13 September 2010 9524:"NATO Parliamentary Assembly in brief" 8124:from the original on 28 September 2020 7725:from the original on 14 September 2011 7589: 7444:from the original on 30 September 2015 7292:. 10 June 2011. 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Chicago Review Press, Incorporated. 4548: 4441: 4291:from the original on 14 September 2011 2095:consultations have been called due to 1783:said the alliance had agreed to start 1577:separatists and Albanian civilians in 1516: 1354: 1224:, after which troops were deployed to 1218:Article 5 of the North Atlantic treaty 18969:Military alliances involving Portugal 18879:Military alliances involving Bulgaria 18859:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union 17572: 17558:Regionalism (international relations) 17442:Organization of Ibero-American States 17277:Central European Free Trade Agreement 17145: 16789:Organization of American States (OAS) 16759:Association of Caribbean States (ACS) 16690: 16333: 15851: 15496: 15431:Targeted Killing in International Law 15312:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse 14810: 14345:President's Committee on Civil Rights 14177:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82, 13833: 13690:Soviet espionage in the United States 11846:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 11625:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 11290:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 11006: 10993: 10441: 10190: 10168:Review of International Organizations 10069: 9887:from the original on 10 January 2022. 9604: 9465:from the original on 25 February 2022 9111:from the original on 28 February 2022 8849:from the original on 14 February 2024 8797: 8785:from the original on 13 February 2024 8748:from the original on 14 February 2024 8720: 8708:from the original on 14 February 2024 8676:from the original on 17 February 2022 8611:from the original on 4 September 2018 8602: 8584:from the original on 4 September 2018 8336:from the original on 19 December 2021 8306:from the original on 14 February 2022 8276:from the original on 22 February 2022 8214:from the original on 14 December 2021 8184:from the original on 17 December 2021 8154:from the original on 21 February 2022 8094:from the original on 15 February 2022 7664:from the original on 28 February 2020 7632:from the original on 27 February 2022 7610:from the original on 16 October 2022. 7543: 7513: 7308:. 9 June 2011. 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The deteriorating situation led to 1035:agreements on standardizing equipment 18974:Military alliances involving Romania 18929:Military alliances involving Hungary 18919:Military alliances involving Germany 18909:Military alliances involving Finland 18904:Military alliances involving Estonia 18899:Military alliances involving Denmark 18889:Military alliances involving Croatia 18874:Military alliances involving Belgium 18869:Military alliances involving Albania 18864:International military organizations 17553:Regional organizations by population 15477: 13766:Soviet Union–United States relations 12117:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 10934:Relationship with the European Union 9842:"Legal Authority of NATO Commanders" 9701:from the original on 5 December 2013 9645:from the original on 30 October 2021 9453: 9299: 9239:from the original on 2 December 2019 9064:Boxhoorn, Bram (21 September 2005). 9019:from the original on 24 October 2010 8946: 8244:from the original on 19 January 2022 8030:from the original on 2 February 2022 7794:from the original on 16 October 2013 7712: 7577:from the original on 16 October 2022 7356:from the original on 16 October 2013 7279:"Danish planes running out of bombs" 7134:. 9 June 2011. 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The 1960:2011 military intervention in Libya 1386:Bosnia and Herzegovina intervention 1365: 1176:NATO–Russia Permanent Joint Council 16:Intergovernmental military alliance 13: 18979:Military alliances involving Spain 18934:Military alliances involving Italy 17507:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat 17287:Commonwealth of Independent States 16876:European Political Community (EPC) 16013:International relations since 1989 16003:Diplomatic history of World War II 15925:International Criminal Court (ICC) 13771:Soviet Union–United States summits 11245:1947 Polish parliamentary election 11130:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 10994: 10973:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 10904:Individual Partnership Action Plan 10640:Joint Support and Enabling Command 10469:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 10231: 10202:from the original on 15 March 2017 10111: 10097:from the original on 11 April 2016 10057:from the original on 18 April 2016 10024:from the original on 15 April 2016 9560:from the original on 26 March 2009 9187:from the original on 5 August 2011 9161:from the original on 21 March 2023 8778:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 8558:from the original on 23 March 2019 8476:from the original on 16 April 2014 7998:from the original on 10 March 2013 7942:from the original on 10 March 2015 7911:from the original on 29 March 2020 7850:from the original on 13 April 2022 7686:. 29 February 2020. Archived from 7258:Amland, Bjoern H. (10 June 2011). 7234:Birnbaum, Michael (10 June 2011). 7071:from the original on 26 March 2011 7061:"NATO to police Libya no-fly zone" 7019:from the original on 28 April 2011 6993:from the original on 28 April 2011 6526:from the original on 15 April 2021 5758:from the original on 20 March 2022 5606:from the original on 31 March 2022 5508:from the original on 10 March 2014 5440:Stratton, Allegra (17 June 2008). 5412:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 5362:from the original on 10 March 2015 5064:from the original on 15 April 2021 4726:from the original on 26 March 2017 4628:from the original on 29 March 2014 4616:Erlanger, Steven (26 March 2014). 4566:from the original on 28 April 2023 4486:from the original on 19 March 2023 4203:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 4186:Northeast Asia Treaty Organization 4116:List of military equipment of NATO 4085:Common Security and Defence Policy 4024:Legal authority of NATO commanders 3850: 3581:Commonwealth of Independent States 2716:Individual Partnership Action Plan 1747:Afghan Transitional Administration 1727:United States Secretary of Defense 1439:added maritime enforcement of the 1415:began in 1992, as a result of the 806:, the organization implements the 736:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 33:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 14: 19025: 18782:Western European and Others Group 17477:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 17342:Economic Cooperation Organization 17227:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 16309:International political sociology 15362:Enhanced interrogation techniques 15158:Georgia Sustainment and Stability 15046:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 14836: 14107:National Security Resources Board 12532:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 12467:United States invasion of Grenada 11737:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 11678:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 10894:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 10424:collected news and commentary at 10408:collected news and commentary at 10397:collected news and commentary at 10388:collected news and commentary at 10360: 10266:(Cornell University Press, 2019) 9991:from the original on 5 April 2016 9958:from the original on 3 April 2016 9883:. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 9818:from the original on 6 March 2022 9762:from the original on 8 March 2022 9675:from the original on 26 June 2023 9665:"Chair of the Military Committee" 9619:from the original on 3 March 2016 9534:from the original on 23 July 2023 9504:from the original on 23 July 2023 9484:Piehler, G. Kurt (24 July 2013). 8963:from the original on 1 March 2011 8835:Sabbagh, Dan (14 February 2024). 8537:. Levada-Center. 4 November 2016. 8509:from the original on 5 April 2014 8462:Cathcourt, Will (27 March 2014). 8062:from the original on 8 March 2024 7972:from the original on 4 April 2023 7880:from the original on 7 March 2022 7824:from the original on 22 July 2023 7531:from the original on 2 April 2022 7431: 7413:from the original on 1 April 2016 6771:from the original on 27 July 2015 6395:from the original on 24 July 2014 6305:from the original on 23 July 2023 6208:from the original on 26 June 2023 6057:from the original on 23 July 2023 6021:from the original on 26 July 2012 5788:from the original on 15 June 2022 5727:from the original on 3 April 2022 5538:from the original on 2 April 2022 5452:from the original on 7 March 2016 5302:from the original on 6 April 2019 5272:from the original on 1 March 2022 5239:from the original on 3 March 2022 4829:from the original on 4 April 2023 4791:from the original on 4 April 2023 4752:from the original on 8 April 2022 4700:from the original on 21 June 2018 4670:from the original on 7 March 2024 4661:United States Department of State 4597:from the original on 10 June 2018 4331:from the original on 15 July 2023 4192:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 3956:The military structure includes: 3681:The civilian structure includes: 3585:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 3556:Partnerships with third countries 2068: 1801:collapse of the Afghan government 1243:The election of French president 1172:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 1111:that December, which removed the 17317:Council of the Baltic Sea States 17006:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) 16361:Power in international relations 15476: 15467: 15466: 15337:Combatant Status Review Tribunal 15286:President's Surveillance Program 15281:Military Commissions Act of 2009 15276:Military Commissions Act of 2006 15229:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 15204:Moro conflict in the Philippines 15199:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 14790: 14789: 14146:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds 13947:State of the Union Address (1946 12607:United States invasion of Panama 12457:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 12097:1971 Turkish military memorandum 12060:Communist insurgency in Thailand 12030:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 11962:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 11789:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 11717:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 11235:Restatement of Policy on Germany 10216:Journal of Transatlantic Studies 10185:Journal of Transatlantic Studies 9840:Randall, Thomas E. (July 2014). 9800: 9774: 9744: 9713: 9687: 9657: 9631: 9572: 9546: 9516: 9487:Encyclopedia of Military Science 9477: 9447: 9417: 9391: 9361: 9335: 9316:. September 2010. Archived from 9277: 9251: 9225: 9199: 9173: 9143: 9084: 9057: 9031: 9005: 8975: 8920: 8828: 8688: 8658: 8623: 8596: 8570: 8540: 8521: 8412: 8380: 8348: 8318: 8288: 8256: 8226: 8196: 8166: 8136: 8106: 8074: 8042: 8010: 7984: 7954: 7929: 7923: 7898: 7892: 7862: 7836: 7806: 7780: 7768:from the original on 1 June 2013 7750: 7706: 7676: 7644: 7614: 7494: 7475: 7456: 7425: 7394: 7368: 7334: 7311: 7295: 7272: 7252: 7228: 7204: 7180: 7161: 7137: 6939:from the original on 9 July 2024 6873:"Operation Ocean Shield purpose" 6726:Croft, Adrian (3 October 2012). 6382:Morales, Alex (5 October 2006). 6233:Journal of Transatlantic Studies 6170:Helm, Toby (27 September 2001). 6147:. 28 August 2000. Archived from 5811:"NATO's Operations 1949–Present" 5557:Techau, Jan (2 September 2015). 5442:"Sarkozy military plan unveiled" 5418:from the original on 26 May 2011 5349: 5145:Techau, Jan (2 September 2015). 4584: 4517:from the original on 8 June 2022 4397:from the original on 25 May 2017 4055:KFOR actions at Pristina Airport 3914: 3898: 3882: 3866: 3849: 3833: 3817: 3799: 3783: 3767: 3751: 3733: 3726: 3655:country to cooperate with NATO. 3521:also opposes further expansion. 3393:Ukraine's relationship with NATO 2647: 2629: 2614: 2599: 2584: 2569: 2554: 2539: 2524: 2509: 2494: 2479: 2464: 2449: 2434: 2419: 2404: 2389: 2374: 2359: 2344: 2329: 2314: 2299: 2284: 2269: 2254: 2239: 2224: 2209: 2194: 2179: 2164: 1902:United Nations Secretary-General 1325:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 743: 569: 554: 540: 527: 514: 501: 488: 475: 462: 449: 436: 422: 408: 395: 382: 369: 356: 343: 330: 317: 304: 291: 278: 265: 252: 239: 225: 211: 198: 185: 172: 159: 83:Member states shown in dark blue 77: 63: 51: 19009:Organisations based in Brussels 18834:21st-century military alliances 18829:20th-century military alliances 17517:Union of South American Nations 17437:Organization of American States 17237:Association of Caribbean States 16810:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) 16304:International political economy 15153:Georgia Train and Equip Program 14428:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952 14357:Housing and Home Finance Agency 13327:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 12708:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 12637:Fall of the inner German border 12537:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 12187:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 12177:Spanish transition to democracy 12137:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 11764:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 11270:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 11151:Occupation of the Baltic states 10909:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative 10693:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 10688:Chair of the Military Committee 10296:, 624 pp.; Grey Anderson, ed., 9695:"France to rejoin NATO command" 9068:. ATA Education. Archived from 7814:"How does a country join NATO?" 7401:Tharoor, Ishaan (16 May 2012). 7186:Cloud, David S. (9 June 2011). 7114: 7083: 7053: 7045:. 25 March 2011. Archived from 7031: 6951: 6921: 6891: 6865: 6839: 6813: 6783: 6752: 6719: 6688: 6658: 6628: 6598: 6568: 6538: 6506: 6467: 6407: 6375: 6317: 6287: 6261: 6220: 6194: 6163: 6131: 6069: 6033: 6002: 5972: 5939: 5879: 5859: 5739: 5709: 5679: 5649: 5618: 5550: 5520: 5490: 5400: 5374: 5343: 5314: 5296:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 5258:Baker, Peter (9 January 2022). 5251: 5220: 5194: 5169: 5138: 5107: 5076: 5046: 4972:Olmsted, Dan (September 2020). 4965: 4934: 4918:. 24 March 1952. Archived from 4910:"NATO: The Man with the Oilcan" 4902: 4871: 4803: 4764: 4738: 4682: 4578: 4529: 4505:Batchelor, Tom (9 March 2022). 4448:Defense & Security Analysis 4180:Middle East Treaty Organization 4157:Five Power Defence Arrangements 3982:NATO Military Command Structure 3867: 3621:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative 3517:in Central and Eastern Europe. 3446:annexed the country's southeast 3359:dissolution of the Soviet Union 2764:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative 2701:Enhanced Opportunities Partners 1737:and surrounding areas from the 1612:, including the bombing of the 1583:United Nations Security Council 1429:United Nations Protection Force 1400:A USAF aircraft landing during 1249:NATO Military Command Structure 1201: 1109:dissolution of the Soviet Union 950: 828:dissolution of the Soviet Union 640:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 17302:Community of Democratic Choice 17016:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG) 16922:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU) 15342:Criticism of the war on terror 15296:Terrorist Surveillance Program 15101:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 14854:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) 14197:Office of Defense Mobilization 14185:Defense Production Act of 1950 14057:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act 13876:President of the United States 12107:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 11742:Mozambican War of Independence 11181:Indonesian National Revolution 10944:eastward NATO expansion issues 9894: 9235:. Dhaka Tribune. 6 June 2018. 9209:. The Peninsula. 5 June 2018. 8701:Congressional Research Service 7210:Burns, Robert (10 June 2011). 6009:Thorpe, Nick (24 March 2004). 5946:Tice, Jim (22 February 2009). 5114:Kimball, Daryl (August 2017). 5083:Harding, Luke (14 July 2007). 5020:Cody, Edward (12 March 2009). 4498: 4468: 4435: 4409: 4376: 4307: 4272: 4239: 3834: 3466:march past the statue of Tsar 3315: 2015:Standing Maritime Group 1 1872:to its territorial integrity. 1599:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1449:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1378:in 1991, were prompted by the 1321:NATO Enhanced Forward Presence 912:ten times, most recently when 850:. The organization's motto is 1: 17512:Organization of Turkic States 17267:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 16927:Organization of Turkic States 16764:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 16555:List of medieval great powers 15377:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 15020:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq 14679:Backstairs at the White House 14463:Missouri Office and Courtroom 14416:Unrelated Business Income Tax 14332:Legislative Reference Service 14264:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 14087:National Security Act of 1947 13705:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 12720:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 12673:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 12395:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 12360:Seven Days to the River Rhine 12092:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 11379:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 11307:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 10657:Allied Command Transformation 10218:17#2 (June 2019) pp: 135–267. 9812:Allied Command Transformation 9605:Small, Melvin (1 June 1998). 7143:Coughlin, Con (9 June 2011). 6965:Air & Space Power Journal 4941:Glass, Andrew (14 May 2014). 4461:10.1080/14751798.2023.2270230 4233: 4017:Allied Command Transformation 4007:Multinational Corps Northeast 3941:Allied Command Transformation 3915: 3818: 3800: 3734: 3604:6 to operations north of the 3279:be excluded from the treaty. 2146: 2127:, which Turkey attributed to 1347:, the Netherlands sent eight 1275:Russia's annexation of Crimea 814:, on 4 April 1949. NATO is a 18839:Anti-communist organizations 17377:Indian Ocean Rim Association 17352:European Political Community 17232:Assembly of European Regions 16674:Comprehensive National Power 16550:List of ancient great powers 16272:Related fields and subfields 15352:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 15244:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 14276:Council of Economic Advisers 12698:Fall of communism in Albania 12668:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 12617:Polish Round Table Agreement 11957:1968 Polish political crisis 11774:Eritrean War of Independence 11540:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 11435:East German uprising of 1953 11367:Chinese Communist Revolution 11032: 10600:International Military Staff 10196:"NATO: The First Five Years" 10137:Resources in other libraries 9782:"The Rapid Deployable Corps" 9726:International Herald Tribune 7758:"The area of responsibility" 7145:"Political Gridlock at NATO" 6958:Anrig, Christian F. (2011). 5816:. NATO. 2009. Archived from 4417:"Animus in consulendo liber" 3939:'s two strategic commands — 3899: 3658: 3464:Russia's invasion of Ukraine 3387:Russia's invasion of Ukraine 3283:was, however, covered until 2137:Northwestern Syria offensive 1831:NATO Training Mission – Iraq 1813:NATO Training Mission – Iraq 1573:'s Serbian-led crackdown on 1489:to an end, resulting in the 1479:Army of the Republika Srpska 1160:Central and Eastern European 1055:London and Paris Conferences 878:NATO's military headquarters 7: 17011:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 16964:Union for the Mediterranean 16717:Union for the Mediterranean 16560:List of modern great powers 15420:State Sponsors of Terrorism 15291:Protect America Act of 2007 14619:Harry S. Truman Scholarship 14190:Relief of Douglas MacArthur 14121:Central Intelligence Agency 12572:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 12300:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 12045:Corrective Movement (Syria) 12009:New People's Army rebellion 12004:Sino-Soviet border conflict 11732:Angolan War of Independence 11595:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 11475:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 11120:Jamaican political conflict 10889:Atlantic Treaty Association 10288:, Wildfire, February 2024, 10037:van der Eyden, Ton (2003). 10007:NATO: A Guide to the Issues 9907:Political Science Quarterly 7715:"The North Atlantic Treaty" 7569:Ford, Dana (27 July 2015). 7225:. Retrieved 29 January 2013 6791:"Operation Allied Provider" 6759:Ford, Dana (26 July 2015). 6301:. Reuters. 11 August 2003. 6041:"The Kosovo refugee crisis" 5980:"Nato to strike Yugoslavia" 5907:Bethlehem & Weller 1997 5408:"Counter-piracy operations" 4383:Cook, Lorne (25 May 2017). 4281:"The North Atlantic Treaty" 4073: 3883: 3718:Atlantic Treaty Association 3699:NATO Parliamentary Assembly 2011:Operation Unified Protector 1825:In August 2004, during the 1646:Operation Essential Harvest 1614:Chinese embassy in Belgrade 1507:European Union Force Althea 1455:violating the no-fly zone. 10: 19030: 17402:Melanesian Spearhead Group 17092:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 16603:Hegemonic stability theory 16314:Peace and conflict studies 15930:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 15832:Military history of Europe 15357:Killing of Osama bin Laden 15234:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 15189:Operation Active Endeavour 14246:National Mental Health Act 14203:Science Advisory Committee 14092:U.S. Department of Defense 13999:Presidential Proclamations 13895:U.S. Senator from Missouri 12768:Sino-Indian border dispute 12597:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 12527:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 12285:1976 Argentine coup d'état 12197:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 12147:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 11831:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 11799:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 11488:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 11255:Asian Relations Conference 10484:Animus in consulendo liber 10043:. Vol. 1. IOS Press. 10004:Collins, Brian J. (2011). 9942:Cambridge University Press 9784:. NATO. 26 November 2012. 7764:. NATO. 23 February 2013. 6246:10.1057/s42738-021-00067-0 6144:International Crisis Group 5474:. NATO. 11 November 2014. 5330:University of Rhode Island 4111:List of military alliances 4101:Ranks and insignia of NATO 3784: 3768: 3760: AC 3662: 3559: 3319: 2787: 2157:The 32 NATO members are: 2150: 2072: 1957: 1946:and the Indian Ocean from 1879: 1810: 1693:Operation Active Endeavour 1655: 1523:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 1520: 1475:Operation Deliberate Force 1402:Operation Deliberate Force 1389: 1358: 943: 939: 854:animus in consulendo liber 725:Animus in consulendo liber 18: 18552:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 18532: 18450: 18287: 18122: 17993:Standard Average European 17861: 17690: 17610: 17540: 17392:Latin American Parliament 17212:Asia Cooperation Dialogue 17179: 17115: 17024: 16988: 16972: 16956: 16935: 16899: 16858: 16802: 16751: 16725: 16704: 16700: 16686: 16661: 16573: 16542: 16497: 16446: 16371: 16367: 16271: 16223: 16021: 15978: 15953: 15907: 15898: 15885: 15824: 15784: 15531: 15462: 15304: 15256: 15224:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia 15181: 15173:Drone strikes in Pakistan 15129: 15122: 15066:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami 15033: 14972: 14965: 14889: 14882: 14844: 14756: 14741:Martha Ellen Young Truman 14721: 14642: 14634:Statue of Harry S. Truman 14591: 14524: 14516:Truman Little White House 14494:Harry S. Truman Farm Home 14481: 14445: 14339:National School Lunch Act 14259:Atomic Energy Act of 1946 14225: 14102:National Security Council 14012: 13905: 13867: 13804: 13753: 13675: 13652:William Appleman Williams 13597:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 13379: 13351: 13300: 13232: 13225: 13159: 13024: 12949: 12879: 12872: 12781: 12728: 12660: 12373: 12112:Bangladesh Liberation War 12102:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 12017: 11989:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 11977:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 11640: 11415:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 11392: 11102: 11040: 11000: 10954: 10879: 10706: 10675: 10667:Standardization agreement 10575: 10520: 10475: 10347:in the Mediterranean.... 10132:Resources in your library 10081:Stanford University Press 9399:"Relations with Colombia" 9261:. NATO. 16 January 2018. 8644:10.1080/09636410591002509 8433:10.1080/09662830802642512 7844:"Denmark and NATO – 1949" 7323:13 September 2018 at the 7249:. Retrieved 10 June 2011. 6109:"Allied Command Atlantic" 5897:, accessed 25 April 2015. 5893:12 September 2009 at the 4720:"A short history of NATO" 3992:Allied Command Operations 3945:Allied Command Operations 3562:Foreign relations of NATO 3401:2014 Ukrainian Revolution 3200: 3174: 3133: 3037: 2991: 2965: 2954: 2788: 2108:protecting its members." 1906:Operation Allied Provider 1618:whether it had legitimacy 1238:counter-piracy operations 1107:in February 1991 and the 1043:Secretary General of NATO 961:aftermath of World War II 804:aftermath of World War II 708: 696: 665: 651: 637: 623: 609: 586: 142: 131: 121: 103: 88: 76: 62: 50: 37: 18824:1949 in military history 18692:Lancaster House Treaties 18182:Christian existentialism 18142:Ancient Roman philosophy 18132:Ancient Greek philosophy 17467:Polynesian Leaders Group 17382:Liptako–Gourma Authority 17372:Gulf Cooperation Council 16693:Organizations and groups 16653:Superpower disengagement 15444:Unitary executive theory 14614:Truman Dam and Reservoir 14390:Agricultural Act of 1949 14374:Agricultural Act of 1948 14216:National Security Agency 12427:1980 Turkish coup d'état 12262:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 12232:1978 Somali coup attempt 12192:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 12157:1973 Chilean coup d'état 11982:Revolutionary Government 11876:South African Border War 11668:1960 Turkish coup d'état 11585:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 11440:1953 Iranian coup d'état 11420:1952 Egyptian revolution 10939:Relationship with Russia 10650:SHAPE International Band 10349:Tactical nuclear weapons 10262:Sayle, Timothy Andrews. 9582:. NATO. 10 August 2010. 9181:"NATO Partner countries" 9091:Howorth, Jolyon (2019). 6821:"Operation Ocean Shield" 6271:. NATO. 2 October 2001. 5120:Arms Control Association 4746:"Canada and NATO – 1949" 4694:University of Luxembourg 3947:(ACO), headquartered at 3625:Gulf Cooperation Council 3525:NATO defence expenditure 3515:democratic consolidation 3375:reunification of Germany 1876:Gulf of Aden anti-piracy 1841:under the provisions of 1839:Iraqi Interim Government 1774:Resolute Support Mission 1557:Patrols in front of the 1513:, for these operations. 1495:Operation Joint Endeavor 1380:Iraqi invasion of Kuwait 1170:initiative in 1994, the 1149:Bosnia from 1992 to 1995 895:the global nominal total 870:NATO's main headquarters 38: 18470:Equality before the law 17677:Romano-Germanic culture 17347:Eurasian Economic Union 17292:Commonwealth of Nations 17037:Commonwealth of Nations 16871:Council of Europe (CoE) 16633:Power transition theory 16289:Foreign policy analysis 16101:International community 15879:International relations 15372:Extraordinary rendition 15367:Extrajudicial prisoners 14762:← Franklin D. Roosevelt 14698:(1997 documentary film) 14609:Harry S Truman Building 14327:Federal Tort Claims Act 12632:Fall of the Berlin Wall 12577:People Power Revolution 12562:Central American crisis 12502:1986 Black Sea incident 12152:1973 Afghan coup d'état 12050:Western Sahara conflict 11861:1966 Syrian coup d'état 11784:1963 Syrian coup d'état 11727:Portuguese Colonial War 11690:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 11455:1954 Syrian coup d'état 11332:Annexation of Hyderabad 11275:1947–1949 Palestine war 10284:, 345 pp.; Peter Apps, 10187:(2016) 15#3 pp 237–251. 9971:Clausson, M.I. (2006). 8957:"Partnership for Peace" 7790:. NATO. 11 April 2011. 7555:16 October 2022 at the 7217:5 November 2013 at the 7201:. Retrieved 9 June 2011 7158:. Retrieved 9 June 2011 7150:10 October 2017 at the 7015:. NATO. 23 March 2011. 6989:. NATO. 22 March 2011. 6227:Münch, Philipp (2021). 6202:"NATO's role in Kosovo" 4442:Szenes, Zoltan (2023). 3986:Operation Iraqi Freedom 3972:(CHOD) and advises the 3421:missile defense systems 3383:Membership Action Plans 1610:its civilian casualties 1603:ACE Mobile Force (Land) 1361:List of NATO operations 1295:gross domestic products 1196:Membership Action Plans 1129:Fall of the Berlin Wall 906:twelve founding members 789:North Atlantic Alliance 18849:Cold War organizations 18632:Eastern European Group 18221:Continental philosophy 18152:Judeo-Christian ethics 18137:Hellenistic philosophy 17618:Cradle of civilization 17332:East African Community 17222:Asia-Europe Foundation 17173:Regional organizations 15571:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15407:Operation Eagle Assist 15327:Clash of Civilizations 14874:Symbolism of terrorism 14769:Dwight D. Eisenhower → 14271:Employment Act of 1946 14165:Revolt of the Admirals 12926:Neoclassical economics 12437:Gulf of Sidra incident 11994:1969 Libyan revolution 11685:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 11470:1954 Geneva Conference 11230:Turkish straits crisis 11225:Corfu Channel incident 10899:Mediterranean Dialogue 10881:Multilateral relations 10662:Parliamentary Assembly 10311:London Review of Books 9641:. NATO. 7 April 2016. 9345:. NATO. 2 April 2012. 9183:. NATO. 6 March 2009. 9105:10.3917/eufor.389.0085 9099:. n° 389 (2): 85–103. 9041:. NATO. Archived from 8533:19 August 2017 at the 7241:25 August 2017 at the 7126:12 August 2011 at the 6823:. NATO. Archived from 6204:. NATO. 10 July 2023. 6115:. NATO. Archived from 5871:, NATO, archived from 4855:. NATO. Archived from 4771:Findley, Paul (2011). 4209:United Nations Command 4037: 3974:North Atlantic Council 3687:North Atlantic Council 3674: 3613:Mediterranean Dialogue 3597:right of first refusal 3572: 3550:2024 Washington summit 3539:Indirect contributions 3479: 3442:Russia invaded Ukraine 3379:1999 Washington summit 3341: 3263: 2748:Mediterranean Dialogue 2686:Membership Action Plan 2121:Operation Active Fence 2084: 2075:Operation Active Fence 2013:using ships from NATO 1983: 1940:Operation Ocean Shield 1936:North Atlantic Council 1897: 1882:Operation Ocean Shield 1866:F-4 reconnaissance jet 1864:of an unarmed Turkish 1847:North Atlantic Council 1822: 1730: 1689:Operation Eagle Assist 1675: 1566: 1540: 1408: 1312: 1270: 1214: 1212:2024 Washington summit 1180:1999 Washington summit 1168:Mediterranean Dialogue 1145:military interventions 1136: 1081:and the withdrawal of 1022: 918:Bosnia and Herzegovina 852: 780: 95: 41: 18752:Three Seas Initiative 18727:Pacific Islands Forum 18592:British–Irish Council 18340:Greek Orthodox Church 17799:Industrial Revolution 17769:Scientific Revolution 17502:Three Seas Initiative 17457:Pacific Islands Forum 17257:British–Irish Council 17107:Uniting for Consensus 15402:Operation Noble Eagle 15239:2007 Lebanon conflict 14747:Clifton Truman Daniel 14651:Give 'em Hell, Harry! 14624:Truman Sports Complex 14453:Early life and career 14152:North Atlantic Treaty 14128:Displaced Persons Act 14097:Joint Chiefs of Staff 14004:Eisenhower transition 13989:"The buck stops here" 13962:Judicial appointments 13935:Assassination attempt 13776:Russia–NATO relations 13657:Jonathan Reed Winkler 12941:Democratic capitalism 12936:Supply-side economics 12904:American conservatism 12703:Breakup of Yugoslavia 12592:Bougainville conflict 12507:South Yemen civil war 12442:Martial law in Poland 12305:Nicaraguan Revolution 12280:Dirty War (Argentina) 12087:1971 JVP insurrection 11901:Years of Lead (Italy) 11779:North Yemen civil war 11697:Berlin Crisis of 1961 11673:Albanian–Soviet split 11605:1959 Tibetan uprising 11570:Syrian Crisis of 1957 11425:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 11285:1948 Arab–Israeli War 10929:Partnership for Peace 10567:.nato Internet domain 10530:North Atlantic Treaty 10170:1.3 (2006): 293–307. 9697:. CNN. 17 June 2008. 9295:on 10 September 2013. 9097:L'Europe en Formation 8396:. 30 September 2022. 7713:NATO (4 April 1949). 7265:11 April 2020 at the 7193:14 March 2022 at the 7173:14 March 2022 at the 7065:English.aljazeera.net 6797:. 30 September 2014. 6421:(in French). France. 6415:"La France et l'OTAN" 5176:Eichler, Jan (2021). 4815:. McGraw-Hill. 1973. 4279:NATO (4 April 1949). 4253:. 17 September 1949. 4127:Similar organizations 4063:Law of Armed Conflict 4031: 4003:I. German/Dutch Corps 3672: 3592:Berlin Plus agreement 3577:Partnership for Peace 3569: 3461: 3427:in Ukraine, would be 3348:North Atlantic Treaty 3331: 3269:North Atlantic Treaty 3257: 2732:Partnership for Peace 2153:Member states of NATO 2082: 1967: 1889: 1820: 1807:Iraq training mission 1708: 1669: 1569:In an effort to stop 1546: 1534: 1437:Operation Sharp Guard 1433:Operation Deny Flight 1417:breakup of Yugoslavia 1399: 1305:Steadfast Defender 24 1303: 1257: 1209: 1164:Partnership for Peace 1141:breakup of Yugoslavia 1126: 1009: 997:North Atlantic Treaty 965:start of the Cold War 934:Partnership for Peace 808:North Atlantic Treaty 646:Christopher G. Cavoli 25:OTAN (disambiguation) 21:NATO (disambiguation) 18747:Special Relationship 18157:Christian philosophy 18102:Western Christianity 17764:Age of Enlightenment 17638:Hellenistic Kingdoms 17548:Regional integration 17532:Western Balkans Quad 16973:Africa–South America 16936:North America–Europe 16279:Comparative politics 15219:Operation Linda Nchi 15163:OEF – Horn of Africa 15076:Islamic Courts Union 15025:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 14849:September 11 attacks 14654:(1975 play and film) 14570:Dewey Defeats Truman 14379:Executive Order 9981 14069:Executive Order 9835 14038:Declaration to Japan 13197:Non-Aligned Movement 12819:Peaceful coexistence 12773:North Borneo dispute 12688:German reunification 12683:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 12381:Salvadoran Civil War 12330:Grand Mosque seizure 12325:Yemenite War of 1979 12217:Mozambican Civil War 12172:Carnation Revolution 12127:Yemenite War of 1972 12065:1970 Polish protests 11896:1967 Hong Kong riots 11871:Argentine Revolution 11821:Guatemalan Civil War 11749:Cuban Missile Crisis 11663:Bay of Pigs Invasion 11535:1956 Poznań protests 11513:Geneva Summit (1955) 11115:Hukbalahap Rebellion 11094:Non-Aligned Movement 10919:NATO global partners 10555:potential withdrawal 10300:, Verso, July 2023, 10276:, Yale, March 2024, 9528:The House of Commons 8878:. NATO. 17 June 2024 8781:. 14 February 2024. 8704:. 15 February 2012. 8332:. 10 December 2021. 8272:. 17 December 2021. 8240:. 30 November 2021. 8180:. 30 November 2021. 8058:. 23 December 2014. 7660:. 28 February 2020. 7527:. 24 February 2022. 7506:26 June 2015 at the 7487:26 June 2015 at the 7468:26 June 2015 at the 7284:12 June 2011 at the 7130:, Khaled al-Ramahi. 7049:on 17 February 2013. 6139:"Kosovo Report Card" 6050:. 19 December 2005. 5534:. 24 February 2022. 4851:(4 September 2001). 4541:9 March 2024 at the 4393:. Associated Press. 3932:class=notpageimage| 3530:Direct contributions 3417:2021 Brussels Summit 3334:German reunification 3291:Special arrangements 3194:United Arab Emirates 2133:an emergency meeting 2105:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1931:mission in Somalia. 1929:World Food Programme 1680:September 11 attacks 1672:September 11 attacks 1477:, began against the 1345:Eurofighter Typhoons 1331:which also involved 1329:extraordinary summit 1222:September 11 attacks 1210:Family photo of the 1072:The building of the 18772:West Nordic Council 18637:Eastern Partnership 18226:Analytic philosophy 17927:Classical tradition 17749:Early modern period 17705:Classical antiquity 17700:European Bronze Age 17527:West Nordic Council 17123:United Nations (UN) 16891:Visegrád Group (V4) 16881:European Union (EU) 16648:Superpower collapse 16643:Sphere of influence 16618:Philosophy of power 16061:Collective security 15945:United Nations (UN) 15786:States with limited 14729:Bess Wallace Truman 14629:U.S. Postage stamps 14423:Revenue Act of 1951 14406:Revenue Act of 1950 14400:Dingell–Johnson Act 14395:Housing Act of 1949 14385:Revenue Act of 1948 14241:Revenue Act of 1945 14033:Agreement on Europe 13642:Alex von Tunzelmann 13632:Vladimir Tismăneanu 13557:Thomas J. McCormick 13552:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 13452:Robert Hugh Ferrell 13315:Crusade for Freedom 13112:Illiberal democracy 12996:Ho Chi Minh Thought 12799:Eisenhower Doctrine 12652:Peaceful Revolution 12647:Romanian Revolution 12627:Revolutions of 1989 12612:1988 Polish strikes 12522:Operation INFEKTION 12517:1987 Lieyu massacre 12422:Eritrean Civil Wars 12405:Peruvian Revolution 12355:1979 Herat uprising 12345:Sino-Vietnamese War 12310:Uganda–Tanzania War 12290:Egyptian–Libyan War 12257:Third Indochina War 12252:Sino-Albanian split 12242:Ethiopian Civil War 12142:Eritrean Civil Wars 12082:Ping-pong diplomacy 12055:Cambodian Civil War 11881:Korean DMZ Conflict 11866:Cultural Revolution 11836:Dominican Civil War 11814:Tlatelolco massacre 11600:1959 Mosul uprising 11590:1958 Lebanon crisis 11317:Al-Wathbah uprising 11240:First Indochina War 11210:Iran crisis of 1946 10914:Major non-NATO ally 10595:International Staff 10232:Pedlow, Gregory W. 9977:. Nova Publishers. 9580:"NATO Headquarters" 9072:on 18 February 2007 9045:on 8 September 2010 8672:. 4 February 2022. 8364:. 26 January 2022. 8302:. 1 December 2021. 8210:. 1 December 2021. 8090:. 7 February 2019. 7788:"Washington Treaty" 7747:, pp. 122–123. 7352:. 11 October 2011. 7346:The Washington Post 7269:, Associated Press. 7156:Wall Street Journal 6176:The Daily Telegraph 5960:on 7 September 2012 5844:, pp. 133–134. 5693:. 9 February 2022. 5663:. 21 January 2022. 5298:. 6 February 2019. 5027:The Washington Post 5005:, pp. 104–106. 4978:National WW2 Museum 4106:Major non-NATO ally 3437:sphere of influence 3433:former Soviet state 3429:crossing a red line 3425:long-range missiles 3373:was added with the 3336:and the end of the 3322:Enlargement of NATO 3302:Pituffik Space Base 3296:Denmark allows the 2099:in Turkey from the 2059:coup d'état attempt 2043:Danish air fighters 2000:Opération Harmattan 1793:Afghan Armed Forces 1770:2012 Chicago Summit 1517:Kosovo intervention 1483:Srebrenica genocide 1406:Srebrenica massacre 1355:Military operations 1337:NATO Response Force 1309:end of the Cold War 1269:in a NATO exercise. 1228:under the NATO-led 1090:Revolutions of 1989 886:NATO Response Force 816:collective security 787:), also called the 588:Official languages 109: (75 years ago) 34: 19014:Supraorganizations 18231:Post-structuralism 18194:Christian humanism 17824:Universal suffrage 16957:Africa–Asia–Europe 15449:Unlawful combatant 15382:Iranian Revolution 15168:OEF – Trans Sahara 15143:War in Afghanistan 15000:Jalaluddin Haqqani 14995:Sirajuddin Haqqani 14921:Iraqi Armed Forces 14782:Alben W. Barkley → 14777:← Henry A. Wallace 14411:Excess profits tax 14283:Flood Control Acts 14134:Key West Agreement 14027:Potsdam Conference 13796:Russian Revolution 13592:Mary Elise Sarotte 13577:William B. Pickett 13502:Patrick J. Hearden 13482:Gabriel Gorodetsky 13477:Timothy Garton Ash 13462:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 13057:Ethnic nationalism 12809:Hallstein Doctrine 12693:Yemeni unification 12482:1985 Geneva Summit 12447:Casamance conflict 12350:New Jewel Movement 12335:Iranian Revolution 12320:Chadian–Libyan War 12267:Cambodian conflict 12247:Lebanese Civil War 12237:Western Sahara War 12212:June 1976 protests 12207:Cambodian genocide 11972:17 July Revolution 11926:Nigerian Civil War 11841:Rhodesian Bush War 11826:Colombian conflict 11769:Ramadan Revolution 11508:Bandung Conference 11384:Operation Valuable 11265:Partition of India 10562:Opposition to NATO 10427:The New York Times 10390:Al Jazeera English 10180:(Greenwood, 2001). 10162:on 3 October 2012. 9849:NATO Legal Gazette 9732:on 12 October 2007 8993:on 20 October 2013 8908:. Associated Press 8580:. Deutsche Welle. 8554:. 16 August 2017. 7901:"Member countries" 7604:The New York Times 6670:Jfcnaples.nato.int 6666:"Official Website" 6642:. 16 August 2021. 6612:. 16 August 2021. 6582:. 16 August 2021. 6455:on 22 October 2012 5924:, pp. 137–138 5875:on 7 November 2001 5265:The New York Times 5058:Country Studies US 5003:van der Eyden 2003 4622:The New York Times 4247:"Final Communiqué" 4221:with NATO members 4038: 3962:Military Committee 3675: 3573: 3480: 3367:post-Soviet states 3342: 3264: 3062:Bosnia-Herzegovina 3006:Bosnia-Herzegovina 2959:Bosnia-Herzegovina 2125:2015 Suruç bombing 2085: 2052:Human Rights Watch 1984: 1972:Palmaria howitzers 1954:Libya intervention 1898: 1829:, NATO formed the 1823: 1731: 1676: 1662:War in Afghanistan 1652:War in Afghanistan 1637:UN resolution 1244 1571:Slobodan Milošević 1567: 1541: 1445:economic sanctions 1409: 1317:2016 Warsaw summit 1313: 1271: 1215: 1153:Yugoslavia in 1999 1137: 1051:Exercise Mainbrace 1047:maritime exercises 1023: 977:Treaty of Brussels 32: 18854:Cold War treaties 18801: 18800: 18795: 18794: 18622:Council of Europe 18524:International law 18477:Constitutionalism 18335:Eastern Orthodoxy 17841:Post–Cold War era 17774:Age of Revolution 17628:Greco-Roman world 17566: 17565: 17462:Paneuropean Union 17322:Council of Europe 17139: 17138: 17135: 17134: 17131: 17130: 16682: 16681: 16638:Second Superpower 16598:Deterrence theory 16327: 16326: 16299:International law 16168:Right of conquest 16133:National interest 16076:Deterrence theory 15974: 15973: 15961:League of Nations 15845: 15844: 15490: 15489: 15387:Islamic terrorism 15252: 15251: 15148:OEF – Philippines 15118: 15117: 15114: 15113: 15071:Hizbul Mujahideen 14912:Northern Alliance 14804: 14803: 14682:(1979 miniseries) 14504:Historic District 14441: 14440: 14433:1952 steel strike 14305:Fulbright Program 14081:Hoover Commission 13827: 13826: 13814:List of conflicts 13662:Rudolph Winnacker 13607:Giles Scott-Smith 13582:Ronald E. Powaski 13537:Melvyn P. Leffler 13467:John Lewis Gaddis 13442:Robert D. English 13407:Warren H. Carroll 13397:Michael Beschloss 13366:Nuclear arms race 13347: 13346: 13253:Neues Deutschland 13155: 13154: 13137:White nationalism 13107:Liberal democracy 12844:Ulbricht Doctrine 12834:Brezhnev Doctrine 12642:Velvet Revolution 12386:Soviet–Afghan War 12202:Angolan Civil War 11999:Goulash Communism 11856:ASEAN Declaration 11809:Mexican Dirty War 11707:Annexation of Goa 11658:1960 U-2 incident 11632:Sino-Soviet split 11610:Laotian Civil War 11450:Bricker Amendment 11430:Mau Mau rebellion 11374:Malayan Emergency 11362:Chinese Civil War 11322:Tito–Stalin split 11176:Division of Korea 10987: 10986: 10683:Secretary General 10585:NATO headquarters 10545:List of exercises 10332:CIA torture sites 10306:978 1 80429 237 2 10294:978 1 03 540575 6 10282:978 0 300 27011 2 10118:Library resources 10090:978-0-8047-7191-7 10050:978-1-58603-291-3 10017:978-0-313-35491-5 9984:978-1-60021-098-3 9951:978-0-521-46304-1 9671:. 31 March 2023. 9497:978-1-5063-1081-7 9375:. 7 August 2019. 8934:on 7 January 2014 8421:European Security 7876:. 29 April 2019. 7762:NATO Declassified 7382:. 21 October 2011 7199:Los Angeles Times 7067:. 24 March 2011. 6935:. 17 March 2011. 6522:. 14 April 2021. 6357:"ISAF Chronology" 6119:on 13 August 2008 6085:. 24 April 1999. 5986:. 24 March 1999. 5936:, pp. 94–97. 5723:. 25 March 2022. 5602:. 28 March 2022. 5339:on 23 March 2019. 4922:on 8 January 2012 4696:. December 2009. 4562:. 24 April 2023. 3970:Chiefs of Defence 3705:NATO headquarters 3691:secretary general 3665:Structure of NATO 3484:Mikhail Gorbachev 3397:Viktor Yanukovych 3252: 3251: 3248: 3247: 2139:, which involved 2115:in June 2012 and 1974:destroyed by the 1729:, is on the left. 1721:until July 2021. 1626:Washington summit 1594:Richard Holbrooke 1563:Mitrovica, Kosovo 1291:2014 Wales summit 1174:in 1997, and the 1133:NATO headquarters 1118:Mikhail Gorbachev 1001:Lester B. Pearson 957:Treaty of Dunkirk 910:added new members 904:NATO formed with 876:, Belgium, while 796:military alliance 793:intergovernmental 732: 731: 612:Secretary General 126:Military alliance 107:4 April 1949 19021: 18667:EU Customs Union 18199:Secular humanism 18147:Christian ethics 18097:East–West Schism 18080:Physical culture 17804:Great Divergence 17754:Age of Discovery 17593: 17586: 17579: 17570: 17569: 17452:Pacific Alliance 17166: 17159: 17152: 17143: 17142: 16702: 16701: 16688: 16687: 16628:Power projection 16613:Internationalism 16586:Balance of power 16581:American decline 16369: 16368: 16354: 16347: 16340: 16331: 16330: 16319:Security studies 16111:Internationality 16106:Internationalism 15905: 15904: 15872: 15865: 15858: 15849: 15848: 15533:Sovereign states 15517: 15510: 15503: 15494: 15493: 15480: 15479: 15470: 15469: 15425:Targeted killing 15214:Iraqi insurgency 15134:Enduring Freedom 15127: 15126: 15086:Jemaah Islamiyah 15081:Jaish-e-Mohammed 14970: 14969: 14887: 14886: 14831: 14824: 14817: 14808: 14807: 14793: 14792: 14706:(2022 TV series) 14468:Truman Committee 14368:Taft–Hartley Act 14235:Medal of Freedom 14010: 14009: 13994:Executive Orders 13898: 13890: 13879: 13854: 13847: 13840: 13831: 13830: 13572:David S. Painter 13497:John Earl Haynes 13427:Nicholas J. Cull 13412:Adrian Cioroianu 13392:Thomas A. Bailey 13339:Voice of America 13230: 13229: 13142:White separatism 13122:Social democracy 13117:Guided democracy 13097:Authoritarianism 13047:Ultranationalism 13037:Anti-imperialism 12964:Marxism–Leninism 12877: 12876: 12864:Kinmen Agreement 12829:Johnson Doctrine 12814:Kennedy Doctrine 12730:Frozen conflicts 12713:1991 August Coup 12602:Afghan Civil War 12497:Reykjavík Summit 12492:Somali Rebellion 12432:Ugandan Bush War 12410:Gdańsk Agreement 11931:Protests of 1968 11911:War of Attrition 11620:Cuban Revolution 11556:We will bury you 11523:Cyprus Emergency 11503:Kashmir Princess 11493:Jebel Akhdar War 11342:Western betrayal 11027: 11020: 11013: 11004: 11003: 10991: 10990: 10924:Open door policy 10620:Maritime Command 10462: 10455: 10448: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10418: 10377: 10372: 10371: 10369:Official website 10259: 10257: 10255: 10249: 10238: 10211: 10209: 10207: 10163: 10161: 10155:. Archived from 10154: 10106: 10104: 10102: 10066: 10064: 10062: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9930: 9889: 9888: 9882: 9874: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9857: 9846: 9837: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9728:. Archived from 9717: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9691: 9685: 9684: 9682: 9680: 9661: 9655: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9618: 9611: 9602: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9576: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9530:. 30 June 2023. 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9322: 9311: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9291:. Archived from 9281: 9275: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9177: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9135:has extra text ( 9134: 9130: 9128: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9009: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8989:. Archived from 8979: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8953: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8897: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8868: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8804: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8769: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8731: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8632:Security Studies 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8544: 8538: 8525: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8361:Associated Press 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8120:(in Ukrainian). 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8026:. 15 July 2010. 8014: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7968:. 4 April 2023. 7958: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7820:. 12 July 2023. 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7754: 7748: 7742: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7697: 7695: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7628:. 28 July 2015. 7618: 7612: 7611: 7601: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7566: 7560: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7517: 7511: 7498: 7492: 7479: 7473: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7338: 7332: 7327:, James Kirkup. 7315: 7309: 7299: 7293: 7276: 7270: 7256: 7250: 7232: 7226: 7223:Washington Times 7208: 7202: 7184: 7178: 7165: 7159: 7141: 7135: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6983: 6974: 6973: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6905:. Archived from 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6875:. 12 July 2016. 6869: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6853:on 29 April 2011 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6552:. 13 July 2021. 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6336: 6329: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6248: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6056: 6045: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5956:. Archived from 5943: 5937: 5931: 5925: 5919: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5592: 5583: 5582: 5576: 5574: 5565:. Archived from 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5504:. 4 March 2014. 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5437: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5332:. Archived from 5327: 5321:Jing Ke (2008). 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5054:"Spain and NATO" 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5017: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4859:on 15 March 2017 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4669: 4663:. 7 March 2024. 4658: 4650: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4633: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4552: 4546: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4480:Ukrainska Pravda 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4350: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4330: 4319: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4296: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4262: 4243: 4047:Sir Mike Jackson 3918: 3917: 3902: 3901: 3886: 3885: 3870: 3869: 3853: 3852: 3837: 3836: 3821: 3820: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3787: 3786: 3771: 3770: 3755: 3754: 3745: 3737: 3736: 3730: 3714:Atlantic Council 3709:City of Brussels 3645:Jens Stoltenberg 3606:Tropic of Cancer 3601:Treaty of Lisbon 3546:Jens Stoltenberg 3510:Security Studies 3304:, in Greenland. 3298:U.S. Space Force 3285:its independence 3273:Tropic of Cancer 3260:Tropic of Cancer 2773: 2757: 2741: 2725: 2709: 2695: 2679: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2384: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2339: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2101:Syrian civil war 2004:French Air Force 1988:Libyan Civil War 1976:French Air Force 1926: 1858:Syrian Civil War 1781:Jens Stoltenberg 1711:Austin S. Miller 1491:Dayton Agreement 1366:Early operations 1287:Syrian Civil War 1234:trainers to Iraq 1178:in 1998. At the 857: 812:Washington, D.C. 771: 766: 765: 762: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 704: 692: 684:Excluding the US 681: 669: 660:Philippe Lavigne 618:Jens Stoltenberg 579: 574: 573: 572: 564: 559: 558: 557: 545: 544: 543: 532: 531: 530: 519: 518: 517: 506: 505: 504: 493: 492: 491: 480: 479: 478: 467: 466: 465: 454: 453: 452: 441: 440: 439: 432: 427: 426: 425: 413: 412: 411: 400: 399: 398: 387: 386: 385: 374: 373: 372: 361: 360: 359: 348: 347: 346: 335: 334: 333: 322: 321: 320: 309: 308: 307: 296: 295: 294: 283: 282: 281: 270: 269: 268: 257: 256: 255: 244: 243: 242: 235: 230: 229: 228: 216: 215: 214: 203: 202: 201: 190: 189: 188: 177: 176: 175: 164: 163: 162: 117: 115: 110: 98: 81: 67: 55: 44: 35: 31: 19029: 19028: 19024: 19023: 19022: 19020: 19019: 19018: 18804: 18803: 18802: 18797: 18796: 18791: 18757:UKUSA Agreement 18697:Lublin Triangle 18582:Baltic Assembly 18534: 18528: 18446: 18283: 18118: 17988:Eurolinguistics 17857: 17846:Information age 17819:Interwar period 17686: 17606: 17597: 17567: 17562: 17536: 17397:Lublin Triangle 17175: 17170: 17140: 17127: 17111: 17020: 16989:Oceania–Pacific 16984: 16968: 16952: 16931: 16895: 16854: 16798: 16747: 16721: 16696: 16678: 16657: 16608:Multilateralism 16569: 16538: 16493: 16442: 16363: 16358: 16328: 16323: 16267: 16258:Postcolonialism 16219: 16148:Non-state actor 16143:Non-belligerent 16138:Neutral country 16123:Interventionism 16056:Co-belligerence 16017: 15970: 15949: 15894: 15881: 15876: 15846: 15841: 15820: 15806:Northern Cyprus 15787: 15780: 15696:North Macedonia 15527: 15521: 15491: 15486: 15458: 15347:CIA black sites 15300: 15248: 15177: 15132: 15110: 15091:Lashkar-e-Taiba 15029: 14990:Anwar al-Awlaki 14985:Hamza bin Laden 14980:Osama bin Laden 14961: 14878: 14840: 14835: 14805: 14800: 14752: 14735:Margaret Truman 14717: 14638: 14587: 14520: 14477: 14437: 14311:Hill–Burton Act 14221: 14063:Luce–Celler Act 14022:Truman Doctrine 14008: 13901: 13893: 13882: 13871: 13863: 13861:Harry S. Truman 13858: 13828: 13823: 13800: 13791:Second Cold War 13749: 13677: 13671: 13647:Odd Arne Westad 13637:Patrick Vaughan 13622:Athan Theoharis 13602:Ellen Schrecker 13587:Yakov M. Rabkin 13562:Timothy Naftali 13507:Tvrtko Jakovina 13492:Jussi Hanhimäki 13375: 13353: 13343: 13321:Paix et Liberté 13296: 13240:Active measures 13221: 13151: 13132:White supremacy 13092:Totalitarianism 13020: 12945: 12868: 12854:Reagan Doctrine 12849:Carter Doctrine 12789:Truman Doctrine 12777: 12724: 12656: 12551:Soviet reaction 12462:Ndogboyosoi War 12369: 12340:Saur Revolution 12167:1973 oil crisis 12132:Munich massacre 12040:Alcora Exercise 12035:Black September 12013: 11759:Sino-Indian War 11653:Simba rebellion 11636: 11480:Capture of the 11388: 11327:Berlin Blockade 11260:May 1947 crises 11250:Truman Doctrine 11215:Greek Civil War 11204:Blacklist Forty 11171:Gouzenko Affair 11158:Cursed soldiers 11110:Morgenthau Plan 11098: 11036: 11031: 10996: 10988: 10983: 10950: 10875: 10816:North Macedonia 10702: 10671: 10571: 10516: 10471: 10466: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10358: 10253: 10251: 10250:on 21 July 2011 10247: 10236: 10205: 10203: 10198:. Paris: NATO. 10192:Ismay, Hastings 10159: 10152: 10143: 10142: 10141: 10126: 10125: 10121: 10114: 10112:Further reading 10109: 10100: 10098: 10091: 10060: 10058: 10051: 10027: 10025: 10018: 9994: 9992: 9985: 9961: 9959: 9952: 9919:10.2307/2658073 9897: 9892: 9875: 9871: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9844: 9838: 9831: 9821: 9819: 9806: 9805: 9801: 9791: 9789: 9780: 9779: 9775: 9765: 9763: 9750: 9749: 9745: 9735: 9733: 9718: 9714: 9704: 9702: 9693: 9692: 9688: 9678: 9676: 9663: 9662: 9658: 9648: 9646: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9616: 9609: 9603: 9599: 9589: 9587: 9578: 9577: 9573: 9563: 9561: 9554:"NATO homepage" 9552: 9551: 9547: 9537: 9535: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9507: 9505: 9498: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9461:. 5 July 2016. 9452: 9448: 9438: 9436: 9431:. 26 May 2018. 9423: 9422: 9418: 9408: 9406: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9367: 9366: 9362: 9352: 9350: 9341: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9324: 9323:on 18 June 2013 9320: 9309: 9305: 9304: 9300: 9283: 9282: 9278: 9268: 9266: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9242: 9240: 9231: 9230: 9226: 9216: 9214: 9205: 9204: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9179: 9178: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9157:. 7 June 2016. 9149: 9148: 9144: 9132: 9131: 9122: 9121: 9114: 9112: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9037: 9036: 9032: 9022: 9020: 9011: 9010: 9006: 8996: 8994: 8981: 8980: 8976: 8966: 8964: 8955: 8954: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8911: 8909: 8898: 8891: 8881: 8879: 8870: 8869: 8862: 8852: 8850: 8833: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8805: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8771: 8770: 8761: 8751: 8749: 8732: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8694: 8693: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8664: 8663: 8659: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8601: 8597: 8587: 8585: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8535:Wayback Machine 8526: 8522: 8512: 8510: 8493: 8489: 8479: 8477: 8469:The Daily Beast 8460: 8456: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8386: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8339: 8337: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8309: 8307: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8279: 8277: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8202: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8157: 8155: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8097: 8095: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8001: 7999: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7960: 7959: 7955: 7945: 7943: 7928: 7924: 7914: 7912: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7881: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7827: 7825: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7756: 7755: 7751: 7743: 7739: 7728: 7726: 7711: 7707: 7693: 7691: 7690:on 3 March 2020 7682: 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7594: 7590: 7580: 7578: 7567: 7563: 7557:Wayback Machine 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7519: 7518: 7514: 7510:, 12 April 2012 7508:Wayback Machine 7499: 7495: 7491:, 11 April 2012 7489:Wayback Machine 7480: 7476: 7472:, 11 April 2012 7470:Wayback Machine 7461: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7432:Croft, Adrian. 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7399: 7395: 7385: 7383: 7374: 7373: 7369: 7359: 7357: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7325:Wayback Machine 7316: 7312: 7300: 7296: 7286:Wayback Machine 7277: 7273: 7267:Wayback Machine 7257: 7253: 7247:Washington Post 7243:Wayback Machine 7233: 7229: 7219:Wayback Machine 7209: 7205: 7195:Wayback Machine 7185: 7181: 7175:Wayback Machine 7166: 7162: 7152:Wayback Machine 7142: 7138: 7128:Wayback Machine 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7088: 7084: 7074: 7072: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7043:Washington Post 7037: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7011: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6985: 6984: 6977: 6956: 6952: 6942: 6940: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6909:on 12 July 2024 6897: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6856: 6854: 6845: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6757: 6753: 6743: 6741: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6634: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6617: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6559: 6557: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6428: 6426: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6380: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6168: 6164: 6154: 6152: 6151:on 4 March 2012 6137: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5944: 5940: 5932: 5928: 5920: 5913: 5909:, p. liiv. 5905: 5901: 5895:Wayback Machine 5884: 5880: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5852: 5848: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5823:on 1 March 2013 5820: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5623: 5619: 5609: 5607: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5572: 5570: 5569:on 12 July 2018 5563:Carnegie Europe 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5438: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5348: 5344: 5336: 5325: 5319: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5188: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5151:Carnegie Europe 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5018: 5009: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4849:Ismay, Hastings 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4823: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4644: 4631: 4629: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4543:Wayback Machine 4534: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4511:The Independent 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4358:NATO – Homepage 4354:"What is NATO?" 4352: 4351: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4294: 4292: 4277: 4273: 4260: 4258: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4129: 4076: 4026: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3919: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3903: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3887: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3871: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3854: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3838: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3822: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3804: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3772: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3667: 3661: 3637:global partners 3564: 3558: 3541: 3532: 3527: 3405:occupied Crimea 3344: 3343: 3324: 3318: 3309:Nicolas Sarkozy 3293: 3244: 3198: 3172: 3131: 3035: 2989: 2963: 2952: 2893:North Macedonia 2780:Global Partners 2775: 2771: 2759: 2755: 2743: 2739: 2727: 2723: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2693: 2681: 2677: 2665: 2661: 2642: 2630: 2628: 2615: 2613: 2600: 2598: 2585: 2583: 2570: 2568: 2555: 2553: 2540: 2538: 2525: 2523: 2510: 2508: 2495: 2493: 2480: 2478: 2472:North Macedonia 2465: 2463: 2450: 2448: 2435: 2433: 2420: 2418: 2405: 2403: 2390: 2388: 2375: 2373: 2360: 2358: 2345: 2343: 2330: 2328: 2315: 2313: 2300: 2298: 2285: 2283: 2270: 2268: 2255: 2253: 2240: 2238: 2225: 2223: 2210: 2208: 2195: 2193: 2180: 2178: 2165: 2163: 2155: 2149: 2077: 2071: 1992:Muammar Gaddafi 1962: 1956: 1908: 1884: 1878: 1815: 1809: 1664: 1656:Main articles: 1654: 1587:Resolution 1199 1529: 1521:Main articles: 1519: 1394: 1388: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1245:Nicolas Sarkozy 1236:, assisting in 1204: 989:Truman Doctrine 979:to include the 953: 948: 946:History of NATO 942: 872:are located in 769: 746: 742: 728: 718: 700: 687: 682: 676: 667: 656: 642: 628: 614: 605: 589: 582: 570: 568: 567: 555: 553: 552: 541: 539: 528: 526: 515: 513: 502: 500: 489: 487: 476: 474: 463: 461: 450: 448: 437: 435: 430:North Macedonia 423: 421: 420: 409: 407: 396: 394: 383: 381: 370: 368: 357: 355: 344: 342: 331: 329: 318: 316: 305: 303: 292: 290: 279: 277: 266: 264: 253: 251: 240: 238: 226: 224: 223: 212: 210: 199: 197: 186: 184: 173: 171: 160: 158: 155: 154: 145: 113: 111: 108: 84: 72: 58: 46: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 19027: 19017: 19016: 19011: 19006: 19001: 18996: 18991: 18986: 18981: 18976: 18971: 18966: 18961: 18956: 18951: 18946: 18941: 18936: 18931: 18926: 18921: 18916: 18911: 18906: 18901: 18896: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18876: 18871: 18866: 18861: 18856: 18851: 18846: 18841: 18836: 18831: 18826: 18821: 18816: 18799: 18798: 18793: 18792: 18790: 18789: 18787:Westernization 18784: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18767:Visegrád Group 18764: 18759: 18754: 18749: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18714: 18709: 18707:Nordic Council 18704: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18602:Bucharest Nine 18599: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18567:Arctic Council 18564: 18559: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18538: 18536: 18530: 18529: 18527: 18526: 18521: 18516: 18515: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18499: 18494: 18489: 18479: 18474: 18473: 18472: 18462: 18456: 18454: 18448: 18447: 18445: 18444: 18439: 18434: 18433: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18411: 18410: 18405: 18400: 18395: 18385: 18380: 18375: 18365: 18364: 18363: 18362: 18361: 18351: 18350: 18349: 18344: 18343: 18342: 18332: 18331: 18330: 18320: 18319: 18318: 18293: 18291: 18285: 18284: 18282: 18281: 18280: 18279: 18269: 18264: 18259: 18258: 18257: 18245: 18244: 18243: 18233: 18228: 18223: 18218: 18213: 18208: 18203: 18202: 18201: 18196: 18186: 18185: 18184: 18177:Existentialism 18174: 18169: 18164: 18159: 18154: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18134: 18128: 18126: 18120: 18119: 18117: 18116: 18115: 18114: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18089: 18088: 18087: 18077: 18076: 18075: 18070: 18060: 18059: 18058: 18048: 18043: 18042: 18041: 18036: 18031: 18021: 18020: 18019: 18009: 18008: 18007: 17997: 17996: 17995: 17990: 17980: 17975: 17970: 17965: 17964: 17963: 17953: 17948: 17947: 17946: 17936: 17935: 17934: 17924: 17923: 17922: 17912: 17907: 17906: 17905: 17895: 17890: 17889: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17867: 17865: 17859: 17858: 17856: 17855: 17854: 17853: 17848: 17838: 17837: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17741: 17736: 17735: 17734: 17729: 17724: 17714: 17713: 17712: 17710:Late antiquity 17702: 17696: 17694: 17688: 17687: 17685: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17669: 17664: 17663: 17662: 17661: 17660: 17655: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17625: 17620: 17614: 17612: 17608: 17607: 17596: 17595: 17588: 17581: 17573: 17564: 17563: 17561: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17544: 17542: 17538: 17537: 17535: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17522:Visegrád Group 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17412:Nordic Council 17409: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17357:European Union 17354: 17349: 17344: 17339: 17334: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17262:Bucharest Nine 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17202:Arctic Council 17199: 17194: 17189: 17183: 17181: 17177: 17176: 17169: 17168: 17161: 17154: 17146: 17137: 17136: 17133: 17132: 17129: 17128: 17126: 17125: 17119: 17117: 17113: 17112: 17110: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17028: 17026: 17022: 17021: 17019: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16992: 16990: 16986: 16985: 16983: 16982: 16976: 16974: 16970: 16969: 16967: 16966: 16960: 16958: 16954: 16953: 16951: 16950: 16945: 16943:Arctic Council 16939: 16937: 16933: 16932: 16930: 16929: 16924: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16903: 16901: 16897: 16896: 16894: 16893: 16888: 16886:Nordic Council 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16862: 16860: 16856: 16855: 16853: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16812: 16806: 16804: 16800: 16799: 16797: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16755: 16753: 16749: 16748: 16746: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16729: 16727: 16723: 16722: 16720: 16719: 16714: 16708: 16706: 16698: 16697: 16684: 16683: 16680: 16679: 16677: 16676: 16671: 16665: 16663: 16659: 16658: 16656: 16655: 16650: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16594: 16593: 16583: 16577: 16575: 16571: 16570: 16568: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16546: 16544: 16540: 16539: 16537: 16536: 16531: 16530: 16529: 16524: 16514: 16503: 16501: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16450: 16448: 16444: 16443: 16441: 16440: 16435: 16430: 16425: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16377: 16375: 16365: 16364: 16357: 16356: 16349: 16342: 16334: 16325: 16324: 16322: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16275: 16273: 16269: 16268: 16266: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16238:English school 16235: 16233:Constructivism 16229: 16227: 16221: 16220: 16218: 16217: 16212: 16211: 16210: 16205: 16203:Non-aggression 16200: 16195: 16190: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16119: 16118: 16113: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16047: 16046: 16041: 16036: 16025: 16023: 16019: 16018: 16016: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15984: 15982: 15976: 15975: 15972: 15971: 15969: 15968: 15963: 15957: 15955: 15951: 15950: 15948: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15911: 15909: 15902: 15896: 15895: 15893: 15892: 15886: 15883: 15882: 15875: 15874: 15867: 15860: 15852: 15843: 15842: 15840: 15839: 15834: 15828: 15826: 15822: 15821: 15819: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15792: 15790: 15782: 15781: 15779: 15778: 15773: 15771:United Kingdom 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15591:Czech Republic 15588: 15583: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15543: 15537: 15535: 15529: 15528: 15520: 15519: 15512: 15505: 15497: 15488: 15487: 15485: 15484: 15474: 15463: 15460: 15459: 15457: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15434: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15413:Situation Room 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15308: 15306: 15302: 15301: 15299: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15267: 15260: 15258: 15254: 15253: 15250: 15249: 15247: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15185: 15183: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15139: 15137: 15124: 15120: 15119: 15116: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15037: 15035: 15031: 15030: 15028: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15010:Khalil Haqqani 15007: 15002: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14976: 14974: 14967: 14963: 14962: 14960: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14947:European Union 14944: 14939: 14937:United Kingdom 14934: 14929: 14924: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14893: 14891: 14884: 14880: 14879: 14877: 14876: 14871: 14861: 14851: 14845: 14842: 14841: 14834: 14833: 14826: 14819: 14811: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14798: 14785: 14784: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14765: 14757: 14754: 14753: 14751: 14750: 14744: 14738: 14732: 14725: 14723: 14719: 14718: 14716: 14715: 14707: 14703:The First Lady 14699: 14691: 14683: 14675: 14667: 14662:(1975 song by 14655: 14646: 14644: 14640: 14639: 14637: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14595: 14593: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14585: 14580: 14579: 14578: 14573: 14566: 14556: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14530: 14528: 14522: 14521: 14519: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14507: 14506: 14496: 14491: 14485: 14483: 14479: 14478: 14476: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14449: 14447: 14443: 14442: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14419: 14418: 14413: 14403: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14376: 14371: 14365: 14360: 14354: 14348: 14342: 14336: 14335: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14314: 14308: 14302: 14301: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14280: 14279: 14278: 14268: 14267: 14266: 14256: 14255: 14254: 14243: 14238: 14231: 14229: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14219: 14213: 14208: 14207: 14206: 14194: 14193: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14168: 14162: 14161: 14160: 14149: 14143: 14137: 14131: 14125: 14124: 14123: 14118: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14084: 14078: 14072: 14066: 14060: 14054: 14051:War Brides Act 14048: 14042: 14041: 14040: 14035: 14024: 14018: 14016: 14014:Foreign policy 14007: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13984:Truman Balcony 13981: 13976: 13975: 13974: 13969: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13943: 13942: 13932: 13931: 13930: 13925: 13919:Inaugurations 13917: 13911: 13909: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13899: 13891: 13880: 13868: 13865: 13864: 13857: 13856: 13849: 13842: 13834: 13825: 13824: 13822: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13805: 13802: 13801: 13799: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13757: 13755: 13751: 13750: 13748: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13681: 13679: 13673: 13672: 13670: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13617:Timothy Snyder 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13547:Vojtech Mastny 13544: 13542:Geir Lundestad 13539: 13534: 13532:Walter Laqueur 13529: 13527:Walter LaFeber 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13457:André Fontaine 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13387:Gar Alperovitz 13383: 13381: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13357: 13355: 13349: 13348: 13345: 13344: 13342: 13341: 13336: 13330: 13329: 13324: 13317: 13312: 13304: 13302: 13298: 13297: 13295: 13294: 13287: 13282: 13275: 13268: 13263: 13256: 13249: 13242: 13236: 13234: 13227: 13223: 13222: 13220: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13163: 13161: 13157: 13156: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13127:Third-Worldism 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13028: 13026: 13022: 13021: 13019: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12955: 12953: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12916:Libertarianism 12913: 12908: 12907: 12906: 12896: 12894:Chicago school 12891: 12885: 12883: 12874: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12839:Nixon Doctrine 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12785: 12783: 12782:Foreign policy 12779: 12778: 12776: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12734: 12732: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12722: 12717: 12716: 12715: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12657: 12655: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12567:Operation RYAN 12564: 12559: 12554: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12472:Able Archer 83 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12418: 12417: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12388: 12383: 12377: 12375: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12224: 12222:Oromo conflict 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12162:Yom Kippur War 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12021: 12019: 12015: 12014: 12012: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11985: 11984: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11945: 11940: 11939: 11938: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11794:Aden Emergency 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11745: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11712:Papua conflict 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11693: 11692: 11682: 11681: 11680: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11644: 11642: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11634: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11617: 11615:Kitchen Debate 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11575:Sputnik crisis 11572: 11567: 11559: 11552: 11547: 11545:Polish October 11542: 11537: 11532: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11445:Pact of Madrid 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11400:Bamboo Curtain 11396: 11394: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11370: 11369: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11293: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11199: 11191: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11160: 11155: 11154: 11153: 11148: 11140: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11106: 11104: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11049: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11030: 11029: 11022: 11015: 11007: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995:Related topics 10985: 10984: 10982: 10981: 10976: 10970: 10965: 10958: 10956: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10948: 10947: 10946: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10885: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10866:United Kingdom 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10741:Czech Republic 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10712: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10653: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10581: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10558: 10557: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10526: 10524: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10492: 10487: 10479: 10477: 10473: 10472: 10465: 10464: 10457: 10450: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10419: 10403: 10392: 10383: 10378: 10362: 10361:External links 10359: 10357: 10356: 10328:military junta 10316:First Gulf War 10270: 10260: 10229: 10219: 10212: 10188: 10181: 10174: 10164: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10107: 10089: 10067: 10049: 10034: 10016: 10001: 9983: 9968: 9950: 9931: 9913:(3): 383–403. 9903:Art, Robert J. 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9890: 9869: 9829: 9799: 9773: 9743: 9712: 9686: 9656: 9630: 9597: 9571: 9545: 9515: 9496: 9476: 9446: 9416: 9405:on 21 May 2017 9390: 9360: 9334: 9298: 9276: 9250: 9224: 9198: 9172: 9142: 9083: 9056: 9030: 9004: 8974: 8945: 8919: 8889: 8860: 8827: 8796: 8773:"Funding NATO" 8759: 8719: 8687: 8657: 8622: 8595: 8569: 8539: 8520: 8502:Spiegel Online 8487: 8454: 8411: 8379: 8347: 8317: 8287: 8255: 8225: 8195: 8165: 8135: 8105: 8073: 8041: 8009: 7983: 7953: 7922: 7891: 7861: 7835: 7805: 7779: 7749: 7737: 7705: 7675: 7643: 7613: 7588: 7561: 7559:, 26 July 2015 7542: 7512: 7493: 7474: 7455: 7424: 7393: 7367: 7333: 7310: 7294: 7290:Times of Malta 7271: 7251: 7227: 7203: 7179: 7160: 7136: 7113: 7096:Jerusalem Post 7082: 7052: 7030: 7004: 6975: 6950: 6920: 6890: 6864: 6838: 6827:on 13 May 2011 6812: 6782: 6751: 6718: 6687: 6657: 6627: 6610:Deutsche Welle 6597: 6580:Deutsche Welle 6567: 6537: 6505: 6466: 6436: 6406: 6389:Bloomberg L.P. 6374: 6348: 6316: 6286: 6260: 6239:(2): 138–166. 6219: 6193: 6162: 6130: 6100: 6068: 6032: 6001: 5971: 5938: 5926: 5911: 5899: 5878: 5858: 5856:, p. 134. 5846: 5834: 5799: 5769: 5738: 5721:Deutsche Welle 5708: 5678: 5648: 5617: 5584: 5549: 5519: 5489: 5463: 5429: 5399: 5373: 5342: 5313: 5283: 5250: 5219: 5193: 5186: 5168: 5137: 5106: 5075: 5045: 5007: 4995: 4964: 4933: 4901: 4884:New York Times 4870: 4840: 4821: 4802: 4783: 4763: 4737: 4711: 4681: 4642: 4608: 4577: 4547: 4528: 4497: 4467: 4434: 4408: 4390:Military Times 4375: 4342: 4306: 4271: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4219:SFR Yugoslavia 4212: 4206: 4200: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4089:European Union 4082: 4075: 4072: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4014: 3995: 3989: 3930: 3929: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3904: 3897: 3896: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3880: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3864: 3856: 3855: 3848: 3847: 3840: 3839: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3823: 3816: 3815: 3806: 3805: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3773: 3766: 3765: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3749: 3740: 3739: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3702: 3695: 3663:Main article: 3660: 3657: 3653:Latin American 3560:Main article: 3557: 3554: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3415:. At the June 3407:and supported 3361:, many former 3326: 3325: 3320:Main article: 3317: 3314: 3292: 3289: 3281:French Algeria 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2943:United Kingdom 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2818:Czech Republic 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2712: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2666: 2660: 2653: 2652: 2641: 2640: 2625: 2622:United Kingdom 2610: 2595: 2580: 2565: 2550: 2535: 2520: 2505: 2490: 2475: 2460: 2445: 2430: 2415: 2400: 2385: 2370: 2355: 2340: 2325: 2310: 2295: 2280: 2265: 2250: 2247:Czech Republic 2235: 2220: 2205: 2190: 2175: 2159: 2151:Main article: 2148: 2145: 2073:Main article: 2070: 2069:Turkish border 2067: 1958:Main article: 1955: 1952: 1948:Somali pirates 1880:Main article: 1877: 1874: 1811:Main article: 1808: 1805: 1653: 1650: 1518: 1515: 1390:Main article: 1387: 1384: 1367: 1364: 1359:Main article: 1356: 1353: 1333:Group of Seven 1264:U.S. Air Force 1203: 1200: 1192:Czech Republic 952: 949: 944:Main article: 941: 938: 730: 729: 719: 709: 706: 705: 698: 694: 693: 680:1.264 trillion 670: 663: 662: 657: 652: 649: 648: 643: 638: 635: 634: 629: 624: 621: 620: 615: 610: 607: 606: 604: 603: 598: 592: 590: 587: 584: 583: 581: 580: 565: 562:United Kingdom 550: 537: 524: 511: 498: 485: 472: 459: 446: 433: 418: 405: 392: 379: 366: 353: 340: 327: 314: 301: 288: 275: 262: 249: 236: 233:Czech Republic 221: 208: 195: 182: 169: 150: 149: 148: 146: 143: 140: 139: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 105: 101: 100: 90: 86: 85: 82: 74: 73: 68: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19026: 19015: 19012: 19010: 19007: 19005: 19002: 19000: 18997: 18995: 18992: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18975: 18972: 18970: 18967: 18965: 18962: 18960: 18957: 18955: 18952: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18937: 18935: 18932: 18930: 18927: 18925: 18922: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18912: 18910: 18907: 18905: 18902: 18900: 18897: 18895: 18892: 18890: 18887: 18885: 18882: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18872: 18870: 18867: 18865: 18862: 18860: 18857: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18842: 18840: 18837: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18815: 18812: 18811: 18809: 18788: 18785: 18783: 18780: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18732:PROSUR/PROSUL 18730: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18627:Craiova Group 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18542:ABCANZ Armies 18540: 18539: 18537: 18531: 18525: 18522: 18520: 18517: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18484: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18471: 18468: 18467: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18457: 18455: 18453: 18449: 18443: 18440: 18438: 18435: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18409: 18406: 18404: 18401: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18391: 18390: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18370: 18369: 18366: 18360: 18357: 18356: 18355: 18352: 18348: 18347:Protestantism 18345: 18341: 18338: 18337: 18336: 18333: 18329: 18326: 18325: 18324: 18321: 18317: 18313: 18310: 18309: 18308: 18305: 18304: 18303: 18300: 18299: 18298: 18295: 18294: 18292: 18290: 18286: 18278: 18275: 18274: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18267:Sovereigntism 18265: 18263: 18260: 18256: 18255: 18251: 18250: 18249: 18246: 18242: 18239: 18238: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18207: 18204: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18191: 18190: 18187: 18183: 18180: 18179: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18162:Scholasticism 18160: 18158: 18155: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18129: 18127: 18125: 18121: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18098: 18095: 18094: 18093: 18090: 18086: 18083: 18082: 18081: 18078: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18065: 18064: 18061: 18057: 18054: 18053: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18026: 18025: 18022: 18018: 18015: 18014: 18013: 18010: 18006: 18003: 18002: 18001: 17998: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17985: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17962: 17959: 17958: 17957: 17954: 17952: 17949: 17945: 17942: 17941: 17940: 17937: 17933: 17930: 17929: 17928: 17925: 17921: 17918: 17917: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17904: 17901: 17900: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17887: 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17873: 17872: 17869: 17868: 17866: 17864: 17860: 17852: 17851:War on terror 17849: 17847: 17844: 17843: 17842: 17839: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17746: 17745: 17744:Modern period 17742: 17740: 17737: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17723: 17720: 17719: 17718: 17715: 17711: 17708: 17707: 17706: 17703: 17701: 17698: 17697: 17695: 17693: 17689: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17650: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17630: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17615: 17613: 17609: 17605: 17601: 17600:Western world 17594: 17589: 17587: 17582: 17580: 17575: 17574: 17571: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17545: 17543: 17539: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17327:Craiova Group 17325: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17187:African Union 17185: 17184: 17182: 17178: 17174: 17167: 17162: 17160: 17155: 17153: 17148: 17147: 17144: 17124: 17121: 17120: 17118: 17114: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17029: 17027: 17023: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16993: 16991: 16987: 16981: 16978: 16977: 16975: 16971: 16965: 16962: 16961: 16959: 16955: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16940: 16938: 16934: 16928: 16925: 16923: 16920: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16904: 16902: 16898: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16863: 16861: 16857: 16851: 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16807: 16805: 16801: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16756: 16754: 16750: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16730: 16728: 16724: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16712:African Union 16710: 16709: 16707: 16703: 16699: 16694: 16689: 16685: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16666: 16664: 16660: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16592: 16589: 16588: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16578: 16576: 16572: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16547: 16545: 16541: 16535: 16532: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16519: 16518: 16515: 16512: 16508: 16505: 16504: 16502: 16500: 16496: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16451: 16449: 16445: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16431: 16429: 16426: 16424: 16423: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16374: 16370: 16366: 16362: 16355: 16350: 16348: 16343: 16341: 16336: 16335: 16332: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16270: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16230: 16228: 16226: 16222: 16216: 16213: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16185: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16108: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16031: 16030: 16027: 16026: 16024: 16020: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15985: 15983: 15981: 15977: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15958: 15956: 15952: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15912: 15910: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15900:Organizations 15897: 15891: 15888: 15887: 15884: 15880: 15873: 15868: 15866: 15861: 15859: 15854: 15853: 15850: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15829: 15827: 15823: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15811:South Ossetia 15809: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15793: 15791: 15789: 15783: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15574: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15538: 15536: 15534: 15530: 15525: 15518: 15513: 15511: 15506: 15504: 15499: 15498: 15495: 15483: 15475: 15473: 15465: 15464: 15461: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15439: 15435: 15433: 15432: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15414: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15322:Bush Doctrine 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15309: 15307: 15303: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15271: 15270:Torture Memos 15268: 15265: 15262: 15261: 15259: 15255: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15186: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15140: 15138: 15136: 15135: 15128: 15125: 15121: 15107: 15106:Islamic State 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15032: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14971: 14968: 14964: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14942:United States 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14922: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14894: 14892: 14888: 14885: 14881: 14875: 14872: 14869: 14866:(2003–2011) ( 14865: 14862: 14859: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14846: 14843: 14839: 14838:War on terror 14832: 14827: 14825: 14820: 14818: 14813: 14812: 14809: 14797: 14796: 14787: 14786: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14774: 14771: 14770: 14766: 14764: 14763: 14759: 14758: 14755: 14748: 14745: 14742: 14739: 14736: 14733: 14730: 14727: 14726: 14724: 14720: 14713: 14712: 14708: 14705: 14704: 14700: 14697: 14696: 14692: 14689: 14688: 14684: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14673: 14672: 14668: 14665: 14661: 14660: 14656: 14653: 14652: 14648: 14647: 14645: 14641: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14596: 14594: 14590: 14584: 14581: 14577: 14576:campaign song 14574: 14571: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14561: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14531: 14529: 14527: 14523: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14505: 14502: 14501: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14486: 14484: 14480: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14450: 14448: 14444: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14408: 14407: 14404: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14358: 14355: 14352: 14349: 14346: 14343: 14340: 14337: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14319: 14318: 14315: 14312: 14309: 14306: 14303: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14285: 14284: 14281: 14277: 14274: 14273: 14272: 14269: 14265: 14262: 14261: 14260: 14257: 14253: 14249: 14248: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14236: 14233: 14232: 14230: 14228: 14224: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14204: 14200: 14199: 14198: 14195: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14174: 14173: 14172: 14169: 14166: 14163: 14159: 14155: 14154: 14153: 14150: 14147: 14144: 14141: 14140:Marshall Plan 14138: 14135: 14132: 14129: 14126: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14089: 14088: 14085: 14082: 14079: 14076: 14073: 14070: 14067: 14064: 14061: 14058: 14055: 14052: 14049: 14046: 14043: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14030: 14029: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14017: 14015: 14011: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13967:Supreme Court 13965: 13964: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13941: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13933: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13912: 13910: 13908: 13904: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13885: 13881: 13877: 13874: 13870: 13869: 13866: 13862: 13855: 13850: 13848: 13843: 13841: 13836: 13835: 13832: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13806: 13803: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13781:War on terror 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13752: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13682: 13680: 13676:Espionage and 13674: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13627:Andrew Thorpe 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13522:Gabriel Kolko 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13487:Fred Halliday 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13472:Lloyd Gardner 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13432:Norman Davies 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13417:John Costello 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13384: 13382: 13378: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13352:Technological 13350: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13331: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13322: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13310: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13299: 13293: 13292: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13280: 13276: 13274: 13273: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13261: 13257: 13255: 13254: 13250: 13248: 13247: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13237: 13235: 13233:Pro-communist 13231: 13228: 13224: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13160:Organizations 13158: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13023: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12991: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12974:Eurocommunism 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12956: 12954: 12952: 12948: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12882: 12878: 12875: 12871: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12804:Domino theory 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12780: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12758:South Ossetia 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12727: 12721: 12718: 12714: 12711: 12710: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12665: 12663: 12659: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12552: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12542:8888 Uprising 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12487:Iran–Iraq War 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12452:Falklands War 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12372: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12315:NDF Rebellion 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12295:German Autumn 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12275: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12182:Metapolitefsi 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12077: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12022: 12020: 12016: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11983: 11980: 11979: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11951: 11946: 11944: 11943:Prague Spring 11941: 11937: 11934: 11933: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11921:Al-Wadiah War 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11886:12-3 incident 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11815: 11812: 11811: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11729: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11686: 11683: 11679: 11676: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11639: 11633: 11630: 11626: 11623: 11622: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11565: 11560: 11557: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11530: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11483: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11465:Domino theory 11463: 11461: 11460:Petrov Affair 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11391: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11337:Madiun Affair 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11297:Marshall Plan 11295: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11205: 11200: 11198: 11197: 11192: 11190: 11189: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11166: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11141: 11139: 11138: 11133: 11132: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11101: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11054: 11050: 11048: 11047: 11046:United States 11043: 11042: 11039: 11035: 11028: 11023: 11021: 11016: 11014: 11009: 11008: 11005: 10999: 10992: 10980: 10977: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10963: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10872: 10871:United States 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10674: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10607: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10519: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10497: 10496:The NATO Hymn 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10485: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10474: 10470: 10463: 10458: 10456: 10451: 10449: 10444: 10443: 10440: 10433: 10429: 10428: 10423: 10420: 10417: 10413: 10412: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10401: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10376: 10370: 10365: 10364: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10312: 10307: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10271: 10269: 10268:online review 10265: 10261: 10246: 10242: 10235: 10230: 10228: 10227:92-845-0134-2 10224: 10220: 10217: 10213: 10201: 10197: 10193: 10189: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10175: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10158: 10151: 10146: 10145: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10096: 10092: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10077: 10072: 10068: 10056: 10052: 10046: 10042: 10041: 10035: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10009: 10008: 10002: 9990: 9986: 9980: 9976: 9975: 9969: 9957: 9953: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9938: 9932: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9899: 9886: 9881: 9873: 9854: 9851:(34): 39–45. 9850: 9843: 9836: 9834: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9803: 9787: 9783: 9777: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9747: 9731: 9727: 9723: 9716: 9700: 9696: 9690: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9660: 9644: 9640: 9634: 9615: 9608: 9601: 9585: 9581: 9575: 9559: 9555: 9549: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9519: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9489: 9488: 9480: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9450: 9434: 9430: 9426: 9420: 9404: 9400: 9394: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9348: 9344: 9338: 9319: 9315: 9308: 9302: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9280: 9264: 9260: 9254: 9238: 9234: 9228: 9212: 9208: 9202: 9186: 9182: 9176: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9138: 9133:|volume= 9126: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9087: 9071: 9067: 9060: 9044: 9040: 9034: 9018: 9014: 9008: 8992: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8962: 8958: 8952: 8950: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8907: 8903: 8896: 8894: 8877: 8873: 8867: 8865: 8848: 8844: 8843: 8838: 8831: 8816: 8815: 8810: 8803: 8801: 8784: 8780: 8779: 8774: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8747: 8743: 8742: 8737: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8707: 8703: 8702: 8697: 8691: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8661: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8626: 8610: 8606: 8599: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8524: 8508: 8504: 8503: 8498: 8491: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8465: 8458: 8450: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8426: 8422: 8415: 8399: 8395: 8394: 8389: 8383: 8367: 8363: 8362: 8357: 8351: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8321: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8275: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8259: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8077: 8061: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8013: 7997: 7993: 7987: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7957: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7926: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7895: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7865: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7793: 7789: 7783: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7746: 7741: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7709: 7702: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7653: 7647: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7609: 7605: 7600: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7565: 7558: 7554: 7551: 7546: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7509: 7505: 7502: 7497: 7490: 7486: 7483: 7478: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7459: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7407:Time Magazine 7404: 7397: 7381: 7377: 7371: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7330: 7329:The Telegraph 7326: 7322: 7319: 7314: 7307: 7303: 7298: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7280: 7275: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7255: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7231: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7207: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7183: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7164: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7140: 7133: 7132:Malaysia Star 7129: 7125: 7122: 7117: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7086: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7018: 7014: 7008: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6980: 6971: 6967: 6966: 6961: 6954: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6894: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6755: 6739: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6722: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6691: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6470: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6378: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6333: 6326: 6320: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6256: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6166: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6134: 6118: 6114: 6113:NATO Handbook 6110: 6104: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6053: 6049: 6042: 6036: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6005: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5975: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5934:Clausson 2006 5930: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5908: 5903: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5850: 5843: 5838: 5819: 5812: 5806: 5804: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5742: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5621: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5589: 5581: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5507: 5503: 5502:NATO Newsroom 5499: 5493: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5436: 5434: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5254: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5189: 5187:9783030666415 5183: 5179: 5172: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5110: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5004: 4999: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4937: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4905: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4874: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4828: 4824: 4822:9780070796331 4818: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4784:9781569768914 4780: 4776: 4775: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4649: 4647: 4639: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4532: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4396: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4379: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4327: 4323: 4316: 4310: 4302: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4071: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4035: 4030: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3966:member states 3963: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3935:Locations of 3933: 3924: 3908: 3892: 3876: 3860: 3843: 3827: 3810: 3793: 3777: 3761: 3744: 3729: 3719: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3671: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3649:rise of China 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3568: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3536: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3492:Baltic states 3489: 3488:Levada Center 3485: 3477: 3473: 3472:Senate Square 3469: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3323: 3313: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3277:Belgian Congo 3274: 3270: 3261: 3256: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 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