Siege of Yorktown - Knowledge

1878: 1354: 1496: 1473: 511: 8978: 1442: 341: 330: 319: 308: 297: 286: 275: 264: 167: 494: 477: 454: 437: 420: 213: 197: 1251:'s redoubt on the west side of the town and redoubts 9 and 10 in the east. Cornwallis had his forces occupy the earthworks immediately surrounding the town because he had received a letter from Clinton that promised relief force of 5,000 men within a week and he wished to tighten his lines. The Americans and the French occupied the abandoned defenses and began to establish their batteries there. With the British outer defenses in their hands, allied engineers began to lay out positions for the artillery. The men improved their works and deepened their trenches. The British also worked on improving their defenses. 649: 408: 397: 386: 374: 363: 352: 1709: 181: 1187: 965: 1295:

trench. The trench was to be 2,000 yd (1,800 m) long, running from the head of Yorktown to the York River. Half of the trench was to be commanded by the French, the other half by the Americans. On the northernmost end of the French line, a support trench was dug so that they could bombard the British ships in the river. The French were ordered to distract the British with a false attack, but the British were told of the plan by a French deserter and the British artillery fire turned on the French from the Fusiliers redoubt.

52: 9492: 4202: 1110:, but his officers and Rochambeau all disagreed. Washington continued to probe the New York area until August 14, when he received a letter from de Grasse stating he was headed for Virginia with 28 warships and 3,200 soldiers, but could only remain there until October 14. De Grasse encouraged Washington to move south so they could launch a joint operation. Washington abandoned his plan to take New York, and began to prepare his army for the march south to Virginia. 1785: 559: 542: 239: 8907: 8095: 1574:

despatched to the places of their destination. Two works on the Gloucester side will be delivered at one o’clock to a detachment of French and American troops appointed to possess them. The garrison will march out at three o’clock in the afternoon; the cavalry with their swords drawn, trumpets sounding, and the infantry in the manner prescribed for the garrison of York. They are likewise to return to their encampments until they can be finally marched off.

9480: 566: 552: 535: 521: 504: 487: 470: 447: 430: 9504: 895:, engaging in tactics of deception to lead the British to believe a siege of New York was planned. De Grasse sailed from the West Indies and arrived at the Chesapeake Bay at the end of August, bringing additional troops and creating a naval blockade of Yorktown. He was transporting 500,000 silver reales collected from the Spanish subjects residents of Havana, Cuba, to fund supplies for the siege and payroll for the Continental Army. While in 1346: 1084:. Cornwallis did not pursue Lafayette. Instead, he sent raiders into central Virginia, where they attacked depots and supply convoys, before being recalled on June 20. Cornwallis then headed for Williamsburg, and Lafayette's force of now 4,500 followed him. General Clinton, in a confusing series of orders, ordered Cornwallis first to Portsmouth and then Yorktown, where he was instructed to build fortifications for a deep water port. 528: 227: 1047: 1612:

send to New York, to be permitted to sail without examination. When his despatches are ready, his Lordship engages on his part, that the ship shall be delivered to the order of the Count de Grasse, if she escapes the dangers of the sea. That she shall not carry off any public stores. Any part of the crew that may be deficient on her return, and the soldiers passengers, to be accounted for on her delivery.

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granted by the Count de Grasse to carry them under flags of truce to New York within ten days from this date, if possible, and they to reside in a district to be agreed upon hereafter, until they embark. The officers of the civil department of the army and navy to be included in this article. Passports to go by land to be granted to those to whom vessels cannot be furnished. Granted.

1221:, the northern end of the Chesapeake Bay, arrived, giving Washington command of an army of 7,800 Frenchmen, 3,100 militia, and 8,000 Continentals. Early on September 28, Washington led the army out of Williamsburg to surround Yorktown. The French took the positions on the left while the Americans took the position of honor on the right. Cornwallis had a chain of seven 1394: 1322:

Washington ordered that the guns fire all night so that the British could not make repairs. All of the British guns on the left were soon silenced. The British soldiers began to pitch their tents in their trenches and soldiers began to desert in large numbers. Some British ships were also damaged by cannonballs that flew across the town into the harbor.

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considered to be of a more urgent nature. In 1834, the citizens of Yorktown asked Congress for the monument to be constructed, and then followed up once again in 1836, but still no action was taken. The desirability of the project was recognized in 1876 "when a memorial from the Common Council of Fredericksburg, Virginia was before Congress."

1469:(who represented the French). To make sure that nothing fell apart between the French and Americans at the last minute, Washington ordered that the French be given an equal share in every step of the surrender process. At 2:00 pm the allied army entered the British positions, with the French on the left and the Americans on the right. 1412:

the Americans with little effect. Men in the trench stood on the shoulders of their comrades to climb into the redoubt. The bayonet fight cleared the British from the redoubt and almost the entire garrison was captured, including the commander of the redoubt, Major Campbell. In the assault, the Americans lost 9 dead and 25 wounded.

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parapet. The French soldiers fired back, and then charged the redoubt. The Germans charged the Frenchmen climbing over the walls but the French fired a volley, driving them back. The Hessians then took a defensive position behind some barrels but threw down their arms and surrendered when the French prepared a bayonet charge.

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parole, in the proportion of one to fifty men to be allowed to reside near their respective regiments, to visit them frequently, and be witnesses of their treatment; and that their officers may receive and deliver clothing and other necessaries for them, for which passports are to be granted when applied for. Granted.

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Article 3 states that: "the garrison of York will march out to a place to be appointed in front of the posts, at two o'clock precisely, with shouldered arms, colors cased, and drums beating a British or German march. They are then to ground their arms, and return to their encampments, where they will

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was signed on September 3, 1783, formally ending the war. Although the peace treaty did not happen for two years following the end of the battle, the Yorktown campaign proved to be decisive; there was no significant battle or campaign on the North American mainland after the Battle of Yorktown and in

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with an iron spike). The allies were sleeping and unprepared. As the British charged Abercromby shouted "Push on my brave boys, and skin the bastards!" The British party spiked several cannons in the parallel and then spiked the guns on an unfinished redoubt. A French party came and drove them out of

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With the arrival of Cornwallis and more reinforcements from New York, the British Army numbered 7,200 men. Cornwallis wanted to push Lafayette, whose force now numbered 3,000 men with the arrival of Virginia militia. On May 24, he set out after Lafayette, who withdrew from Richmond, and linked forces

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Following the surrender, the American and French officers entertained the British officers to dinner. The British officers were "overwhelmed" by the civility their erstwhile foes extended to them, with some French officers offering "profuse" sympathies for the defeat, as one British officer, Captain

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The hospital stores now at York and Gloucester shall be delivered for the use of the British sick and wounded. Passports will be granted for procuring them further supplies from New York, as occasion may require; and proper hospitals will be furnished for the reception of the sick and wounded of the

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The general, staff, and other officers not employed as mentioned in the above articles, and who choose it, to be permitted to go on parole to Europe, to New York, or to any other American maritime posts at present in the possession of the British forces, at their own option; and proper vessels to be

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At 6:30 pm, gunfire announced the diversionary attack on the Fusiliers redoubt. At other places in the line, movements were made as if preparing for an assault on Yorktown itself, which caused the British to panic. With bayonets fixed, the Americans marched towards Redoubt No. 10. Hamilton sent

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surrounding them, along with muddy ditches that surrounded the redoubts at about 25 yd (23 m). Washington’s officers devised a plan in which the French would launch a diversionary attack on the Fusiliers redoubt, and then a half an hour later, the French would assault Redoubt No. 9 and the

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As the allies began to put their artillery into place, the British kept up a steady fire to disrupt them. British fire increased on the 2nd and the allies suffered moderate casualties. General Washington continued to make visits to the front, despite concern shown by several of his officers over the

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On September 30, the French attacked the British Fusiliers redoubt. The skirmish lasted two hours, in which the French were repulsed, suffering several casualties. On October 1, the allies learned from British deserters that, to preserve their food, the British had slaughtered hundreds of horses and

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as "die deutsche Schlacht" ("the German battle"), because Germans played significant roles in all three armies, accounting for roughly one third of all forces involved. According to one estimate more than 2,500 German soldiers served at Yorktown with each of the British and French armies, and more

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Five days after the battle ended, on October 24, 1781, the British fleet sent by Clinton to rescue the British army arrived. The fleet picked up several provincials who had escaped on October 18, and they informed Admiral Thomas Graves that they believed Cornwallis had surrendered. Graves picked up

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The shipping and boats in the two harbours, with all their stores, guns, tackling, and apparel, shall be delivered up in their present state to an officer of the navy appointed to take possession of them, previously unloading the private property, part of which had been on board for security during

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The Bonetta sloop-of-war to be equipped, and navigated by its present captain and crew, and left entirely at the disposal of Lord Cornwallis from the hour that the capitulation is signed, to receive an aid-de-camp to carry despatches to Sir Henry Clinton; and such soldiers as he may think proper to

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The soldiers to be kept in Virginia, Maryland, or Pennsylvania, and as much by regiments as possible, and supplied with the same rations of provisions as are allowed to soldiers in the service of America. A field-officer from each nation, to wit, British, Anspach, and Hessian, and other officers on

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The garrison of York will march out to a place to be appointed in front of the posts, at two o’clock precisely, with shouldered arms, colors cased, and drums beating a British or German march. They are then to ground their arms, and return to their encampments, where they will remain until they are

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The British soldiers marched out and laid down their arms in between the French and American armies, while many civilians watched. At this time, the troops on the other side of the river in Gloucester also surrendered. The British soldiers had been issued new uniforms hours before the surrender and

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into the redoubt. The Americans forced their way into the redoubt, falling into giant shell holes created by the preparatory bombardment. The British fire was heavy, but the Americans overwhelmed them. Someone in the front shouted, "Rush on boys! The fort's ours!" The British threw hand grenades at

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After nightfall on October 6, troops moved out in stormy weather to dig the first parallel: the heavily overcast sky negated the waning full moon and shielded the massive digging operation from the eyes of British sentries. Washington ceremoniously struck several blows with his pickaxe to begin the

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took Redoubt No. 10. With these defenses taken, the allies were able to finish their second parallel. With the Franco-American artillery closer and its bombardment more intense than ever, the British position began to deteriorate rapidly. Cornwallis asked for capitulation terms on October 17. After

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Officers are to retain their side-arms. Both officers and soldiers to keep their private property of every kind; and no part of their baggage or papers to be at any time subject to search or inspection. The baggage and papers of officers and soldiers taken during the siege to be likewise preserved

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The garrisons of York and Gloucester including the officers and seamen of his Britannic Majesty's ships, as well as other mariners, to surrender themselves prisoners of war to the combined forces of America and France. The land troops to remain prisoners to the United States, the navy to the naval

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was endemic in the marshlands of eastern Virginia during the time, and Cornwallis's army suffered greatly from the disease; he estimated during the surrender that half of his army was unable to fight as a result. The Continental Army enjoyed an advantage, in that most of their members had grown up

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Nos. 9 and 10. Washington ordered that all guns within range begin blasting the redoubts to weaken them for an assault that evening. Washington planned to use the cover of a moonless night to gain the element of surprise. To reinforce the darkness, he added silence, ordering that no soldier should

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On the night of October 11, Washington ordered that the Americans dig a second parallel. It was 400 yd (370 m) closer to the British lines, but could not be extended to the river because the British number 9 and 10 redoubts were in the way. During the night, the British fire continued to

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On October 10, the Americans spotted a large house in Yorktown. Believing that Cornwallis might be stationed there, they aimed at it and quickly destroyed it. Cornwallis sank more than a dozen of his ships in the harbor. The French began to fire at the British ships and scored a hit on the British

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By October 9, all of the French and American guns were in place. Among the American guns there were three twenty-four pounders, three eighteen pounders, two eight-inch (203 mm) howitzers and six mortars, totaling fourteen guns. At 3:00 pm, the French guns opened the barrage and drove the

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Five days after the British surrendered, Congress passed a resolution agreeing to erect a structure dedicated to commemorating those who participated in the battle. Construction of the monument was delayed, however, as the Confederation government had several other financial obligations that were

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who had joined the British were to be rounded up by the Continental Army and placed under the supervision of armed guards in fortified positions on both sides of the York River until arrangements could be made to return them to their enslavers. Historian Gregory J. W. Urwin describes Washington's

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On the morning of October 16, more allied guns were in line and the fire intensified. In desperation, Cornwallis attempted to evacuate his troops across the York River to Gloucester Point. At Gloucester Point, the troops might be able to break through the allied lines and escape into Virginia and

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With the capture of Redoubts Nos. 9 and 10, Washington was able to have his artillery shell the town from three directions and the allies moved some of their artillery into the redoubts. On October 15, Cornwallis turned all of his guns onto the nearest allied position. He then ordered a storming

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The French and American armies marched through Philadelphia from September 2 to 4, where the American soldiers announced they would not leave Maryland until they received one month's pay in coin, rather than in the worthless Continental paper currency. "Count de Rochambeau very readily agreed at

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The French assault began at the same time, but they were halted by the abatis, which was undamaged by the artillery fire. The French began to hack at the abatis and a Hessian sentry came out and asked who was there. When there was no response, the sentry opened fire as did other Hessians on the

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around to the rear of the redoubt to prevent the British from escaping. The Americans reached the redoubt and began chopping through the British wooden defenses with their axes. A British sentry called a challenge, and then fired at the Americans. The Americans responded by charging with their

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across the York River, where she was scuttled to prevent capture. At 5:00 pm, the Americans opened fire. Washington fired the first gun; legend has it that this shot smashed into a table where British officers were eating. The Franco-American guns began to tear apart the British defenses.

915:. As a result of this victory, de Grasse blocked any reinforcement or escape by sea for Cornwallis and also disembarked the heavy siege guns required by the allied land forces. By late September, Washington and Rochambeau arrived, and the army and naval forces completely surrounded Cornwallis. 907:. De Grasse had planned to leave several of his warships in Santo Domingo. Saavedra promised the assistance of the Spanish Navy to protect the French merchant fleet, enabling de Grasse to sail north with all of his warships. In the beginning of September, he defeated a British fleet led by Sir 1369:

load his musket until reaching the fortifications; the advance would be made with only "cold steel." Redoubt No. 10 was near the river and held by only 70 men, while redoubt 9 was a quarter-mile inland, and was held by 120 British and Germans. Both redoubts were heavily fortified with rows of

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The project was postponed once again until the battle's centennial sparked renewed enthusiasm in the resolution and prompted the government to begin building the monument in 1881 amid national support. The crowning figure was set on August 12, 1884; the structure was officially reported in a

1484:, which would allow the army to march out with flags flying, bayonets fixed, and the band playing an American or French tune as a tribute to the victors. However, Washington firmly refused to grant the British the honors that they had denied the defeated American army the year before at the 3040:

American tradition has it that the British song played was "The World Turned Upside Down." However, there was no historical record of which song or songs were played by the band. The account of it being that particular song was added to the historical record almost 100 years after the

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until prevented by General O'Hara some threw down their muskets with the apparent intention of smashing them. Others wept or appeared to be drunk. In all, 8,000 soldiers, 214 artillery pieces, thousands of muskets, 24 transport ships, wagons, and horses were captured.

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the allied lines and back to Yorktown. The British had been able to spike six guns, but by the morning they were all repaired. The bombardment resumed with the American and French troops engaged in competition to see who could do the most damage to the enemy defenses.

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On October 7, the British saw the new allied trench just out of musket-range. Over the next two days, the allies completed the gun placements and dragged the artillery into line. The British fire began to weaken when they saw the large number of guns the allies had.

876:, disagreements arose between Washington and Rochambeau on whether to ask de Grasse for assistance in besieging New York or in military operations against a British army in Virginia. On the advice of Rochambeau, de Grasse informed them of his intent to sail to the 1236:

On September 29, Washington moved the army closer to Yorktown, and British gunners opened fire on the infantry. Throughout the day, several British cannon fired on the Americans, but there were few casualties. Fire was also exchanged between American riflemen and

1130:. Washington wanted to maintain complete secrecy of their destination. To ensure this, he sent out fake dispatches that reached Clinton revealing that the Franco-American army was going to launch an attack on New York, and that Cornwallis was not in danger. 1094:

Washington and Rochambeau discussed where to launch a joint attack. Washington believed an attack on New York was the best option, since the Americans and French now outnumbered the British defenders 3 to 1. Rochambeau disagreed, arguing the fleet in the

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twenty thousand hard dollars", half of his supply of gold Spanish coins. This would be the last time the men would be paid. This strengthened French and American relations. On September 5, Washington learned of the arrival of de Grasse's fleet off the

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increasing enemy fire. On the night of October 2, the British opened a storm of fire to cover up the movement of the British cavalry to Gloucester where they were to escort infantrymen on a foraging party. On the 3rd, the foraging party, led by

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was sent south with 1,200 men to help with the assault. However, Destouches was reluctant to dispatch many ships, and in February sent only three. After they proved ineffective, he took a larger force of eight ships in March 1781, and

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On the morning of October 17, a drummer appeared, followed by an officer waving a white handkerchief. The bombardment ceased, and the officer was blindfolded and led behind the French and American lines. Negotiations began at the

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The articles of capitulation, outlining the terms and conditions of surrender for officers, soldiers, military supplies, and personal property, were signed on October 19, 1781. Signatories included Washington, Rochambeau, the

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led the British army onto the field. O'Hara first attempted to surrender to Rochambeau, who shook his head and pointed to Washington. O'Hara then offered his sword to Washington, who also refused and motioned to Major General

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Officers to be allowed to keep soldiers as servants, according to the common practice of the service. Servants not soldiers are not to be considered as prisoners, and are to be allowed to attend their masters. Granted.

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No article of capitulation to be infringed on pretence of reprisals; and if there be any doubtful expressions in it, they are to be interpreted according to the common meaning and acceptation of the words. Granted.

1839:, concurs with the 1881 centennial account by Johnston, noting simply that when Brigadier General O'Hara presented the sword to Major General Lincoln, he held it for a moment and immediately returned it to O'Hara. 1700:, and Cornwallis failed to make any effort to press the matter. "The outcry against the Tenth Article was vociferous and immediate, as Americans on both sides of the Atlantic proclaimed their sense of betrayal." 1733:

several more provincials along the coast, and they confirmed this fact. Graves sighted the French Fleet, but chose to leave because he was outnumbered by nine ships, and thus he sent the fleet back to New York.

1204:. Rochambeau (center L), Washington (center R), Marquis de La Fayette (behind Washington, R), Marquis de Saint Simon (behind Washington, L), Duke of Lauzun (L, mounted) and Comte de Ménonville (R of Washington). 935:

two days of negotiation, the surrender ceremony occurred on October 19; Cornwallis was absent from the ceremony. With the capture of more than 7,000 British soldiers, negotiations between the United States and

2980: 1545:(the senior Royal Navy officer present). Cornwallis' men were declared prisoners of war and promised good treatment in American camps, and officers were permitted to return home after taking their parole. 1894:. The artists commissioned by the Secretary of War for the monument project included Mr. R. M. Hunt (Chairman) and Mr. J. Q. A. Ward (Architect) of New York and Mr. Henry Van Brunt (Sculptor) of Boston. 884:, was eventually ordered to build a defensible deep-water port, which he began to do in Yorktown. Cornwallis' movements in Virginia were shadowed by a Continental Army force led by Marquis de Lafayette. 2950: 1636:

Proper hospitals to be furnished for the sick and wounded. They are to be attended by their own surgeons on parole; and they are to be furnished with medicines and stores from the American hospitals.

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On October 19, 1881, an elaborate ceremony took place to honor the battle's centennial. U.S. naval vessels floated on Chesapeake Bay, and special markers highlighted where Washington and Lafayette's

699: 1390:, who commanded a battalion of Continental light infantry. However, Hamilton protested, saying that he was the senior officer. Washington concurred with Hamilton and gave him command of the attack. 9557: 1164:

led a fleet from New York to attack de Grasse's fleet. Graves did not realize how large the French fleet was, and neither did Cornwallis. The British fleet was defeated by de Grasse's fleet in the

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The fire on Yorktown from the allies was heavier than ever as new artillery pieces joined the line. Cornwallis talked with his officers that day and they agreed that their situation was hopeless.

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with malaria, and hence had acquired resistance to the disease. As malaria has a month-long incubation period, most of the French soldiers had not begun to exhibit symptoms before the surrender.

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and began the bombardment. With the British defense weakened, on October 14, 1781, Washington sent two columns to attack the last major remaining British outer defenses. A French column under

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At twelve o’clock this day the two redoubts on the left flank of York to be delivered, the one to a detachment of American infantry, the other to a detachment of French grenadiers. Granted.

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Samuel Graham, commented. Equally, the French aide to Rochambeau, Cromot du Bourg, noted the coolness of the British officers, particularly O'Hara, considering the defeat they had endured.

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The artillery, arms, accoutrements, military chest, and public stores of every denomination, shall be delivered unimpaired to the heads of departments appointed to receive them. Granted.

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Wagons to be furnished to carry the baggage of the officers attending the soldiers, and to surgeons when travelling on account of the sick, attending the hospitals at public expense.

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Yorktown: a compendious account of the campaign of the allied French and American forces, resulting in the surrender of Cornwallis and the close of the American revolution;

1865:, and 198th Sig Bn) and one active Regular Army Field Artillery battalion (1–5th FA) are derived from American units that participated in the Battle of Yorktown. There are 7594: 2151: 7609: 1902:

A four-day celebration to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the siege took place in Yorktown on October 16–19, 1931. It was presided over by the Governor of Virginia

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The traders are to preserve their property, and to be allowed three months to dispose of or remove them; and those traders are not to be considered as prisoners of war.

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The Yorktown Sesquicentennial, Proceedings of the United States Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission, in connection with the Celebration of the Siege of Yorktown, 1781

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on April 25. Richmond was about to suffer the same fate, but Lafayette arrived. The British, not wanting to engage in a major battle, withdrew to Petersburg on May 10.

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The traders will be allowed to dispose of their effects, the allied army having the right of preemption. The traders to be considered as prisoners of war upon parole.

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and miners worked, putting strips of pine on the wet sand to mark the path of the trenches. The main/ initial movements of this battle were walking and riding horses.

412: 8336: 4861: 2033:), Gimat, and Colonel Laurens commanded the three (of six) battalions of light infantry in Lafayette's Light Division that participated in the assault on redoubt 10. 685: 5118: 2972: 6740: 6354: 3262: 3141: 1627:

Natives or inhabitants of different parts of this country, at present in York or Gloucester, are not to be punished on account of having joined the British army.

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It is understood that any property obviously belonging to the inhabitants of these States, in the possession of the garrison, shall be subject to be reclaimed.

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land in the old line; Cornwallis did not suspect that a new parallel was being dug. By morning of the 12th, the allied troops were in position on the new line.

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to report the victory to Congress. After a difficult journey, he arrived in Philadelphia, which celebrated for several days. The British Prime Minister,

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then march to New York. One wave of boats made it across, but a squall hit when they returned to take more soldiers, making the evacuation impossible.

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Following the German spelling reform of the early 20th century, the town of Cassel became Kassel, long after the dissolution of Hesse-Kassel itself.

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Americans Redoubt No. 10. Redoubt No. 9 would be assaulted by 400 French regular soldiers of the Royal Deux-Ponts Regiment under the command of the

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Cornwallis surrendered his entire force of seven thousand men on October 19, 1781, as his band appropriately played "The World Turn'd Upside Down."

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Hostilities continued at sea, mainly between British and Franco-Spanish fleets in the Caribbean, culminating in the British victory in the

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thrown them on the beach. In the American camp, thousands of trees were cut down to provide wood for earthworks. Preparations for the

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There is a belief that General Cornwallis's sword, surrendered by Charles O'Hara after the battle, is to this day on display at the

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George Washington refused to accept the Tenth Article of the Yorktown Articles of Capitulation, which granted immunity to

1122:" to Yorktown led by Washington and Rochambeau began. 7,000 soldiers (4,000 French and 3,000 American) began the march in 19:

This article is about the battle during the American Revolutionary War. For the battle during the American Civil War, see

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Cornwallis refused to attend the surrender ceremony, claiming that he had an illness. Instead, Brigadier General

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during the summer of 1781. When word of de Grasse's decision arrived, both armies began moving south toward

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action as " his faithful Continentals—the men credited with winning American independence—into an army of

1386:. There was a brief dispute as to who should lead the attack on Redoubt No. 10. Lafayette named his aide, 1103:

was going to sail to the American coast, where easier options than attacking New York could be attempted.

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Overview of the capitulation of the British army at Yorktown, with the blockade of the French squadron

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Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 116th Infantry. Reproduced in Sawicki 1981, pp. 227–229.

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Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 113th Infantry. Reproduced in Sawicki 1981, pp. 221–223.

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Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 175th Infantry. Reproduced in Sawicki 1982, pp. 343–345.

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Surrender of Cornwallis. At Yorktown, VA, Oct. 1781, Nathaniel Currier. D'Amour Museum of Fine Arts

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and its partners have preserved 49 battlefield acres outside of the national park as of mid-2023.

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Historical Society of Pennsylvania, "Extracts from the Journal of Lieutenant John Bell Tilden"

1407:

bayonets towards the redoubt. They hacked through the abatis, crossed a ditch and climbed the

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on September 5, and forced to fall back to New York. On September 14, Washington arrived in

852:'s victory at Yorktown prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict. 9496: 9379: 9289: 9209: 9174: 9056: 9000: 8867: 8855: 8755: 8725: 8400: 8395: 7937: 7931: 7738: 7450: 6977: 6931: 6792: 6669: 6664: 6244: 6195: 5296: 5291: 5281: 5027: 4779: 4774: 4523: 4409: 4379: 4190: 3477: 1903: 1708: 1040: 1017: 1012: 992: 904: 753: 733: 8921: 3576:, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, 1932, Retrieved on April 17, 2018. 3550: 8: 9334: 8861: 8800: 8781: 8390: 8296: 8271: 8050: 7857: 7700: 7264: 7155: 6938: 6718: 6696: 6691: 6652: 6436: 6082: 5839: 5462: 5341: 5321: 5306: 5286: 5271: 5042: 4841: 4571: 4475: 4384: 4325: 4116: 4036: 1713: 1485: 1272: 1186: 1036: 738: 1241: 1225:

and batteries linked by earthworks along with batteries that covered the narrows of the

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On September 26, transports with artillery, siege tools, and some French infantry and

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to move his fleet south, and launch a joint land-naval attack on Arnold's troops. The

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along with French representatives. The event included the official dedication of the

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By October 5, Washington was almost ready to open the first parallel. That night the

1279:. The British cavalry quickly retreated behind their defensive lines, losing 50 men. 1276: 1264: 1238: 1135: 1100: 1077: 1021: 959: 810: 709: 462: 458: 441: 407: 396: 390: 385: 373: 362: 351: 323: 268: 186: 39: 3695: 1424:

to attack the allied lines and spike the American and French cannon (i.e., plug the

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In the Hurricane's Eye: The Genius of George Washington and the Victory at Yorktown

3840: 2406: 2369: 1509: 1230: 1218: 1139: 1107: 849: 806: 723: 279: 78: 70: 3134:"Malarial mosquitoes helped defeat British in battle that ended Revolutionary War" 801:, began September 28, 1781, and ended on October 19, 1781, at exactly 10:30 am in 565: 551: 534: 520: 503: 486: 469: 446: 429: 9508: 9266: 9179: 9109: 8831: 8817: 8750: 8668: 7991: 7869: 7765: 7185: 6723: 6625: 6620: 6384: 5929: 5869: 5834: 5824: 5221: 5142: 5070: 5015: 4926: 4895: 4851: 4784: 4743: 4703: 4692: 4662: 4353: 4315: 4123: 4023: 3572: 3020: 2398: 988: 3808:

Idzerda, Stanley (Autumn 1981). "Indispensable Allies: The French at Yorktown".

2973:"Surrender of the British General Cornwallis to the Americans, October 19, 1781" 9214: 9141: 9094: 8623: 8433: 8291: 8286: 8276: 8065: 8055: 8035: 7785: 7269: 7077: 6765: 5980: 5874: 4876: 4708: 4697: 4642: 4617: 4330: 2728:

NASA Eclipse Website – Phases of the Moon 1700–1799; accessed October 4, 2009;

1907: 1850: 1809: 1749: 1481: 1194: 1144: 1025: 877: 345: 51: 1358: 1256: 1106:

In early July, Washington suggested an attack be made at the northern part of

1031:

On March 26, Arnold was joined by 2,300 troops under command of Major General

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arrived at Petersburg with 1,500 men after suffering heavy casualties at the

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communication as complete on January 5, 1885, and currently resides within

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March 1782, "the British Parliament had agreed to cease hostilities."

1630:

This article cannot be assented to, being altogether of civil resort.

1247:

Cornwallis pulled back from all of his outer defenses, except for the

9395:

Hero of Two Worlds: The Marquis de Lafayette in the Age of Revolution

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remain until they are dispatched to the places of their destination."

1676:

Done in the Trenches before Yorktown, in Virginia, October 19, 1781.

1298: 1035:, who took command of the combined forces. Phillips resumed raiding, 8168:

Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1782–1783, 1788–1789)

6460: 4098: 3545:"General Information on the Yorktown Sesquicentennial Celebration". 1736:

On October 25, Washington issued an order which stipulated that all

1364:

By October 14, the trenches were within 150 yd (140 m) of

1345: 677: 9358: 8684: 6010: 4667: 3429:

Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 198th Signal Battalion.

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to help their American allies fight the British troops controlling

3621:

Spain and the Independence of the United States: An Intrinsic Gift

1800:, commemorating 150th anniversary of the victory at Yorktown, 1781 7141:

Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site

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Almost a miracle: the American victory in the War of Independence

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The battlegrounds are preserved and interpreted today as part of

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After initial preparations, the Americans and French built their

9558:

Sieges of the American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain

4011: 2943:"George Washington on General Cornwallis' Surrender at Yorktown" 805:. It was a decisive victory by a combined force of the American 1476:

The surrender of Lord Cornwallis, October 19, 1781, at Yorktown

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fought a tactically inconclusive battle with the British fleet

3782:

From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776

1824:. To close the ceremony, Arthur gave an order to salute the 1393: 840:

The siege of Yorktown was the last major land battle of the

8951: 8337:"Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit" 4117:

The Role of the Spanish and Cubans in the Siege of Yorktown

4038:

The Yorktown Campaign and the surrender of Cornwallis, 1781

3832:

The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis, 1781

1922:

visited Yorktown in 1981 for the bicentennial celebration.

9543:

Sieges of the American Revolutionary War involving France

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Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms

1420:

party of 350 British troops under the command of Colonel

8154:

8th Senior Officer of the United States Army (1799–1800)

4129:

The Yorktown Campaign (George Washington's Mount Vernon)

2365:

The diplomatic correspondence of the American Revolution

1541:(on behalf of the French Navy), Cornwallis, and Captain 4163: 1898:

Yorktown sesquicentennial and bicentennial celebrations

1854:

than 3,000 German Americans were in Washington's army.

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No. 9 and an American column under Lieutenant Colonel

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The Guns of Independence: The Siege of Yorktown, 1781

7181:

Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy

3082:. Alabama Society, Sons of the American Revolution. 2378: 9073:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

8967:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

2072:

The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography,

1849:The siege of Yorktown is also known in some German 7388:General George Washington Resigning His Commission 3959: 3844: 3255:"The Yorktown Tragedy: Washington's Slave Roundup" 3225:Fleming, Beat the Last Drum: The Siege of Yorktown 991:sailed from New York with 1,500 British troops to 983:Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War 9200:List of places named for the Marquis de Lafayette 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2020:The pitch dark of a new moon occurred October 17. 1666:Done at Yorktown, in Virginia, October 19, 1781. 1087:On July 6, the French and American armies met at 9519: 7349:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door 2977:The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 1869:with lineages that go back to the colonial era. 1126:, while the rest remained behind to protect the 3164:1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created 2429:. New York City: Riverhead Books. p. 229. 887:The French and American armies united north of 860:In 1780, about 5,500 French soldiers landed in 193: 163: 8190:A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress 7425:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton 6793:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association 6310:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War 4460: 3875:MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History 2760: 2507: 2077: 1812:, sworn in only thirty days before, following 972: 968:A plan of the Battle of Yorktown drawn in 1875 8937: 8456:Advisor, George Washington's Farewell Address 8126: 6476: 4446: 4149: 4079:A military journal of the American Revolution 3644:Drei Jahrhunderte deutschen Lebens in Amerika 3534:United States Army Center of Military History 3440:"1st Battalion, 5th Field Artillery Regiment" 2753: 2751: 1748:After the British surrender, Washington sent 1558:army of his Most Christian Majesty. Granted. 693: 8344:Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures 4099:Yorktown Battlefield (National Park Service) 3736:The Battle of Yorktown, 1781: a reassessment 3506:. National Park Service. February 26, 2015. 3060: 3058: 3001: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2774: 2772: 2701: 2699: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2183: 1872: 6846:1788–89 United States presidential election 5423:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River 3914:Yorktown 1781: the World Turned Upside Down 2876: 2874: 2872: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2655: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2584: 2582: 2563: 2561: 2533: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2491: 2489: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 1531: 209: 9548:Sieges of the Anglo-French War (1778–1783) 8944: 8930: 8133: 8119: 6483: 6469: 6300:African Americans in the Revolutionary War 4554:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 4453: 4439: 4156: 4142: 4110:The French Army in the American Revolution 3990:A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution 3480:. National Park Service. August 21, 2015. 2748: 1937:List of American Revolutionary War battles 1764:. Lord North and his government resigned. 1686:En mon nom & celui du Comte de Grasse. 1480:The British had asked for the traditional 1340: 825:and a French naval force commanded by the 700: 686: 50: 8161:1st Secretary of the Treasury (1789–1795) 7818:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route 7561:Washington and Jefferson National Forests 7292:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland) 4056: 4052:. New York, Fords, Howard, & Hulbert. 3911: 3055: 2919: 2844: 2769: 2696: 2443: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2222: 2210: 2029:Hamilton (through his subordinate, Major 1691: 1457:on October 18 between Lieutenant Colonel 1378:and redoubt 10 would be assaulted by 400 1039:, then burning the tobacco warehouses at 759:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route 655: 463: 8360:New York Provincial Company of Artillery 8210:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention 6956:United States Capitol cornerstone laying 6818:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention 4034: 3957: 3868: 3803:. W. W. Norton & Company Paperbacks. 3733: 3700:. New York: Oxford University Press US. 3609: 3253:Urwin, Gregory J. W. (19 October 2021). 3002:Kennedy, David; Cohen, Lizabeth (2015). 2869: 2821: 2807: 2793: 2781: 2708: 2680: 2650: 2638: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2579: 2558: 2528: 2516: 2486: 2358: 2174: 2158: 2122: 1994:Conserved in the Galerie des Batailles, 1876: 1788:US Postage Stamp, 1931 issue, depicting 1783: 1771:where they remained stationed until the 1707: 1494: 1471: 1440: 1392: 1352: 1344: 1297: 1185: 1045: 963: 833:commanded by British Lieutenant General 177: 9435:Michel du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette 9387:Lafayette in the Somewhat United States 9127:1824–25 Grand Tour of the United States 8953:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette 7146:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters 7038:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations 6823:George Washington's political evolution 4075: 3807: 3798: 3779: 3714: 3693: 3131: 3073: 2427:Lafayette in the Somewhat United States 1932:Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down) 911:that came to relieve Cornwallis at the 9520: 8140: 7928:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter) 7227:Electoral history of George Washington 6305:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War 4045: 3897:. American Political Biography Press. 3892: 3839: 3760: 3646:(in German). Hamburg: Severus Verlag. 3641: 3618: 3510:from the original on February 24, 2020 3484:from the original on February 24, 2020 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3294:"Chronology of Events After The Siege" 3144:from the original on November 11, 2012 2983:from the original on February 22, 2016 2953:from the original on December 15, 2015 2424: 2090: 1649:They are to be furnished if possible. 16:1781 American Revolutionary War battle 9553:York County in the American Civil War 8925: 8114: 7890:Attempted theft of Washington's skull 7771:Founding Fathers of the United States 6594:Washington in the American Revolution 6490: 6464: 6217: 6142: 6070: 5641: 4977: 4811:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 4472: 4434: 4137: 4104:Articles of Capitulation at Yorktown. 3987: 3943:. Dumfries, VA: Wyvern Publications. 3851:. New York: Random House Paperbacks. 3784:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3668: 3590: 3252: 1998:, France. A copy is displayed at the 707: 681: 8581:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 7546:Washington Masonic National Memorial 7374:General George Washington at Trenton 7232:Post-presidency of George Washington 6808:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture 6599:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army 6420:Daughters of the American Revolution 6218: 4770:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 3958:Wickwire, Franklin and Mary (1970). 3593:A History of the American Revolution 2368:, Nathan Hale and Gray & Bowen, 2094:Almanac of American Military History 2011:The moon had been full on October 2. 1519: 1492:", but the story may be apocryphal. 1436: 1208: 1113: 8322:"First Report on the Public Credit" 8205:Delegate, 1786 Annapolis Convention 7885:George Washington Memorial Building 6951:Presidential Succession Act of 1792 6415:Children of the American Revolution 6295:Timeline of the American Revolution 4165:Virginia in the American Revolution 3496: 3461: 3132:McNeill, J. R. (October 18, 2010). 3076:"Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown" 2377:, vol. XI, pp. 464–465n. See also 1357:The storming of Redoubt No. 10, by 13: 9254:Lafayette Square Historic District 9244:Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C. 7551:George Washington Memorial Parkway 7541:Washington University in St. Louis 5076:European allies of King George III 4932:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 4867:Committee of Secret Correspondence 4529:No taxation without representation 4249:Give me liberty, or give me death! 4041:. New York, Harper & Brothers. 3980: 3962:Cornwallis: The American Adventure 3265:from the original on 20 March 2022 3259:Journal of the American Revolution 3086:from the original on March 6, 2017 3074:Manning, Jack (October 19, 2016). 2947:The American Revolution, 1763–1783 2731:"NASA – Moon Phases: 1701 to 1800" 1942:List of George Washington articles 1549:Articles of Capitulation, Yorktown 1037:defeating the militia at Blandford 14: 9569: 8602:Hamilton Grange National Memorial 8245:Revenue Marine (U.S. Coast Guard) 6741:Resignation as commander-in-chief 6442:Museum of the American Revolution 4092: 3941:Infantry Regiments of the US Army 3869:Mitchell, Barbara (Spring 2007). 3863:General George Washington Lengel. 3828: 3553:. September 18, 1931. p. 13. 3354: 3186:"Mount Vernon, essay and outline" 3006:. Cengage Learning. p. 153. 2000:Colonial National Historical Park 1912:Colonial National Historical Park 1892:Colonial National Historical Park 948:Colonial National Historical Park 9533:Battles of the Yorktown Campaign 9502: 9490: 9478: 9429:Georges Washington de La Fayette 8976: 8906: 8905: 8327:"Second Report on Public Credit" 8094: 8093: 7875:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 7655:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 7360:Washington Crossing the Delaware 6798:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves 6633:New York and New Jersey campaign 6330:Continental Currency dollar coin 6315:Women in the American Revolution 4200: 4112:at the John Carter Brown Library 4082:. Boston, Cottons & Barnard. 3557: 3538: 3532:of the siege republished by the 3522: 3432: 3423: 3414: 3405: 3396: 3387: 3360: 3080:The American Patriotic Chronicle 1857:Four Army National Guard units ( 1712:The victory at Yorktown and the 1275:'s Virginia militia, led by the 1076:with those under the command of 654: 647: 564: 557: 550: 540: 533: 526: 519: 509: 502: 492: 485: 475: 468: 452: 445: 435: 428: 418: 406: 395: 384: 372: 361: 350: 339: 328: 317: 306: 295: 284: 273: 262: 237: 225: 211: 195: 179: 165: 9320:Lafayette (We Hear You Calling) 8789:"American System" economic plan 8240:First Bank of the United States 7381:Washington at Verplanck's Point 7297:Washington Monument (Baltimore) 7166:President's House, Philadelphia 7003:State of the Union Address 1790 6425:Sons of the American Revolution 4270:Formation of Ethiopian Regiment 4260:Formation of Culpeper Minutemen 3881:from the original on 2016-08-11 3829:Johnston, Henry Phelps (1881). 3583: 3450:from the original on 2012-04-18 3348: 3339: 3330: 3321: 3312: 3286: 3277: 3246: 3237: 3228: 3219: 3203: 3192:from the original on 2020-09-20 3178: 3169: 3156: 3125: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3067: 3046: 3031:from the original on 2017-07-16 3013: 2995: 2965: 2935: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2883: 2860: 2835: 2722: 2671: 2662: 2591: 2570: 2549: 2540: 2498: 2477: 2468: 2459: 2418: 2352: 2343: 2334: 2287: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2242: 2201: 2192: 2111:from the original on 2022-10-19 2036: 2023: 2014: 2005: 1988: 1906:and attended by then President 901:Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis 93:September 28 – October 19, 1781 8766:American Philosophical Society 8591:Alexander Hamilton High School 7920:George Washington Parke Custis 7853:American Philosophical Society 7615:America the Beautiful quarters 7459:George Washington on Horseback 7411:The Washington Family portrait 6758:Washington Before Boston Medal 6506:President of the United States 6325:Continental currency banknotes 5413:Staten Island Peace Conference 4336:Virginia Declaration of Rights 3625:University of New Mexico Press 2144: 2061: 1975: 1966: 1867:thirty current U.S. Army units 1388:Jean-Joseph Sourbader de Gimat 1289: 1: 9362:(1997 documentary miniseries) 7650:250th Anniversary half dollar 7610:D.C. and territories quarters 7431:Reception at Trenton painting 7222:Washington and Lee University 7191:James River and Kanawha Canal 7033:Federal judicial appointments 6648:Battle of the Assunpink Creek 6143: 5119:German supporters of Congress 4817:Massachusetts Circular Letter 4057:Philbrick, Nathaniel (2018). 4046:Patton, Jacob Harris (1882). 3988:Döhla, Johann Conrad (1990). 3799:Hibbert, Christopher (2002). 3738:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 3672:The Campaign that Won America 2379:Richard N. Rosenfeld (1997). 2049: 2002:Visitors' Center in Yorktown. 1767:Washington moved his army to 1267:, went out but collided with 1198: 1066:Battle of Guilford Courthouse 1009:Lieutenant General Rochambeau 596:: 10,800 men and 29 warships 313:Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben 9220:Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania 9205:Fayetteville, North Carolina 9169:Château de la Grange-Bléneau 8777:New York Manumission Society 8255:Hamiltonian economic program 7922:(step-grandson, adopted son) 7536:George Washington University 7395:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 7286:The Apotheosis of Washington 6885:Cabinet of the United States 6813:1785 Mount Vernon Conference 4800:Committees of correspondence 4400:Battle of Spencer's Ordinary 3994:University of Oklahoma Press 3966:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 3938: 3719:. New York: The Dial Press. 3614:. Gareth Stevens Publishing. 2054: 1956:ships named after the battle 1703: 1490:The World Turn'd Upside Down 1382:troops under the command of 1175: 58:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 7: 9078:Women's March on Versailles 8826:Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton 8619:Hamilton Heights, Manhattan 8451:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates 7367:The Passage of the Delaware 7161:Second Presidential Mansion 6529:Second Continental Congress 6437:Charters of Freedom Rotunda 5642: 5468:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 5453:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 5227:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 4882:Declaration of Independence 4847:Second Continental Congress 4035:Johnston, Henry P. (1881). 3912:Morrissey, Brendan (1997). 3780:Herring, George C. (2011). 3765:. New York: Savas Beattie. 3595:. New York: Da Capo Press. 3551:Ancestry.com#Newspapers.com 3504:"Yorktown Victory Monument" 3478:"Yorktown Victory Monument" 1925: 973:Franco-American cooperation 855: 589:3,100 militia (not engaged) 10: 9574: 9314:1825 Samuel Morse painting 9105:War of the First Coalition 8533:Columbia University statue 7956:Elizabeth Washington Lewis 7583:Washington–Franklin Issues 7156:First Presidential Mansion 6961:Proclamation of Neutrality 6863:1792 presidential election 6539:First Continental Congress 6517:Commander-in-Chief of the 6512:Senior Officer of the Army 6320:Financial costs of the war 4827:First Continental Congress 4678:Royal Proclamation of 1763 4623:Second Rockingham ministry 4462:American Revolutionary War 4295:Fourth Virginia Convention 4285:Second Virginia Convention 3939:Sawicki, James A. (1981). 3761:Greene, Jerome A. (2005). 3619:Chávez, Thomas E. (2002). 3373:American Battlefield Trust 1844:American Battlefield Trust 1349:Storming of Redoubt No. 10 1179: 1153: 1151:, on his way to Yorktown. 976: 957: 953: 842:American Revolutionary War 563:Johann von Seybothen 44:American Revolutionary War 18: 9457:Honorary U.S. citizenship 9444: 9413: 9306: 9188: 9155: 9119: 9049: 8985: 8974: 8959: 8901: 8816: 8743: 8688:(1997 documentary series) 8658: 8586:Alexander Hamilton Bridge 8566: 8505: 8492:Relationship with slavery 8462:Society of the Cincinnati 8460:President General of the 8441:Founder, Bank of New York 8429:Founder, Federalist Party 8421: 8352: 8230: 8177: 8148: 8079: 8013: 7898: 7748: 7718:The War that Made America 7446:Princeton Battle Monument 7240: 7212:Society of the Cincinnati 7210:President General of the 7091: 7048: 6993:Thanksgiving Proclamation 6900:Secretary of the Treasury 6831: 6781: 6609:Washington's headquarters 6582:Battle of the Monongahela 6548: 6498: 6287: 6256: 6232: 6228: 6213: 6174:Constitutional Convention 6154:Society of the Cincinnati 6149: 6138: 6063: 5958: 5802: 5795: 5740: 5659: 5652: 5648: 5637: 5594: 5516: 5502: 5476: 5443:Carlisle Peace Commission 5405: 5277:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 5206: 5131: 5084: 5051: 5014: 5007: 5003: 4973: 4942:Hutchinson letters affair 4909: 4892:Articles of Confederation 4752: 4739:Proclamation of Rebellion 4651: 4603:First Rockingham ministry 4580: 4547:All men are created equal 4486: 4482: 4468: 4362: 4346: 4321:Fifth Virginia Convention 4316:Formation of Lee's Legion 4303: 4290:Third Virginia Convention 4230: 4222:First Virginia Convention 4209: 4198: 4171: 3893:Reeves, Thomas C (1975). 3847:General George Washington 3547:Daily Press, Newport News 2097:. ABC-CLIO. p. 369. 1881:Yorktown Victory Monument 1873:Yorktown Victory Monument 1779: 1397:Storming of Redoubt No. 9 719: 642: 636:326–595 wounded prisoners 623: 572: 254: 157: 85: 49: 37: 32: 9370:(2002 television series) 9278:Lafayette College statue 9041:Franco-American alliance 8850:James Alexander Hamilton 8480:Hamilton–Reynolds affair 8332:"Report On Manufactures" 8222:New York Circular Letter 7950:Augustine Washington Jr. 7710:Turn: Washington's Spies 7556:George Washington Bridge 7201:Congressional Gold Medal 6880:Title of "Mr. President" 6614:office and sleeping tent 6577:Battle of Fort Necessity 5438:Entry of France into war 5053:Kingdom of Great Britain 4415:Battle of the Chesapeake 4375:Skirmish at Waters Creek 4275:Battle of Kemp's Landing 4086:Articles of capitulation 3835:. Harper & Brothers. 3715:Fleming, Thomas (1970). 3694:Ferling, John E (2007). 3209:Skemp, Shiela L. (1990) 2091:Tucker, Spencer (2013). 1960: 1837:The Guns of Independence 1762:British House of Commons 1532:Articles of capitulation 1182:Yorktown order of battle 1166:Battle of the Chesapeake 1156:Battle of the Chesapeake 979:Franco-American alliance 939:began, resulting in the 913:Battle of the Chesapeake 668:Location within Virginia 601:: 19,800 (fewer engaged) 547:August Voit von Salzburg 532:Matthias von Fuchs 21:Siege of Yorktown (1862) 9343:La Révolution française 9068:National Guard (France) 9063:Estates General of 1789 8650:Trinity Church Cemetery 8576:Boyhood home and museum 8000:(2nd great-grandfather) 7620:American Women quarters 7526:Washington, D.C. statue 7441:Trenton Battle Monument 7417:Washington at Princeton 7109:Ferry Farm boyhood home 6983:Slave Trade Act of 1794 6917:Oath Administration Act 6803:Continental Association 6746:Badge of Military Merit 6638:Delaware River crossing 6169:Ratification Day (1784) 5494:Second Anglo-Mysore War 5178:Northern after Saratoga 5158:New York and New Jersey 4832:Continental Association 4729:Conciliatory Resolution 4588:Pitt–Newcastle ministry 4561:Consent of the governed 4076:Thacher, James (1827). 3734:Grainger, John (2005). 3642:Cronau, Rudolf (2010). 3610:Anderson, Dale (2004). 3300:. National Park Service 3214:Oxford University Press 3021:"Cornwallis' Surrender" 2949:. Library of Congress. 1808:were placed. President 1341:Assault on the redoubts 941:Treaty of Paris of 1783 149:Franco-American victory 9423:Adrienne de La Fayette 9100:Champ de Mars massacre 9031:Battle of Green Spring 9021:Battle of Rhode Island 8886:Alexander Hamilton Jr. 8844:Alexander Hamilton Jr. 8761:American Enlightenment 8696:(2002 animated series) 7566:Washington Square Park 7354:Revolutionary War Door 7171:Germantown White House 7073:Washington and slavery 6966:Neutrality Act of 1794 6430:Sons of the Revolution 6159:Treaty of Paris (1783) 5489:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 5484:Cherokee–American wars 5097:Franco-American Treaty 4952:Philadelphia Tea Party 4922:Treaty of Paris (1763) 4901:Confederation Congress 4494:American Enlightenment 4405:Battle of Green Spring 4280:Battle of Great Bridge 4265:Dunmore's Proclamation 3612:The Battle of Yorktown 3563:Bland, Schuyler Otis, 3528:1931 Army War College 3368:"Yorktown Battlefield" 2425:Vowell, Sarah (2015). 1914:, which also includes 1882: 1801: 1725: 1692:Article 10 controversy 1682:Le Comte de Rochambeau 1500: 1477: 1446: 1398: 1361: 1350: 1306: 1205: 1170:Williamsburg, Virginia 1057: 987:On December 20, 1780, 969: 813:with support from the 809:troops led by General 255:Commanders and leaders 61:, an 1820 portrait by 9165:(birthplace and home) 9089:Fête de la Fédération 9016:Battle of Barren Hill 8892:Allan McLane Hamilton 8609:(Columbia University) 8486:Rutgers v. Waddington 8469:New-York Evening Post 8446:Bank of North America 8216:The Federalist Papers 7880:Mount Vernon replicas 7838:General of the Armies 7813:Washington's Crossing 7645:Washington half eagle 7275:Washington's Birthday 7196:Mountain Road Lottery 7063:The Washington Papers 6912:Judiciary Act of 1789 6675:Battle of White Marsh 6660:Philadelphia campaign 6567:French and Indian War 6375:Washington's Birthday 6180:The Federalist Papers 6164:Evacuation Day (1783) 5217:Lexington and Concord 4917:French and Indian War 4857:Olive Branch Petition 4395:Raid on Point of Fork 4238:Fincastle Resolutions 3669:Davis, Burke (2007). 3549:. Newport, Virginia: 3025:Visiting Yorktown.com 1996:Château de Versailles 1983:Battle of the Saintes 1880: 1787: 1769:New Windsor, New York 1711: 1498: 1475: 1444: 1396: 1356: 1348: 1301: 1189: 1124:Newport, Rhode Island 1051:National Park Service 1049: 1005:Newport, Rhode Island 967: 924:Vicomte de Deux-Ponts 899:, de Grasse met with 799:surrender at Yorktown 624:Casualties and losses 130:37.23083°N 76.50250°W 9290:Lafayette Escadrille 9232:New York City statue 9210:Lafayette, Louisiana 9175:Lafayette Land Grant 9163:Château de Chavaniac 9132:New York City parade 9057:Assembly of Notables 9006:Battle of Gloucester 9001:Battle of Brandywine 8993:French frigate 8868:Eliza Hamilton Holly 8856:John Church Hamilton 8756:Age of Enlightenment 8528:U.S. Treasury statue 8250:U.S. Customs Service 7938:Mary Ball Washington 7932:Augustine Washington 7926:Eleanor Parke Custis 7803:Cherry-tree anecdote 7686:A More Perfect Union 7635:Silver bullion coins 7494:New York City statue 7058:Presidential library 6932:Militia Acts of 1792 6873:Reception at Trenton 6670:Battle of Germantown 6665:Battle of Brandywine 6380:Jefferson's Birthday 6370:Pulaski Memorial Day 5377:Guilford Court House 5028:Continental Congress 4805:Committees of safety 4780:Daughters of Liberty 4775:Virginia Association 4524:Rights of Englishmen 4380:Battle of Cape Henry 4191:Virginia Association 3996:. pp. 163–174. 3810:The Wilson Quarterly 3591:Alden, John (1969). 3444:www.history.army.mil 3298:Yorktown Battlefield 3004:The American Pageant 1904:John Garland Pollard 1758:no confidence motion 1656:the siege. Granted. 1305:firing the first gun 1024:at the mouth of the 1013:Marquis de Lafayette 993:Portsmouth, Virginia 905:Charles III of Spain 815:Marquis de Lafayette 793:, also known as the 665:class=notpageimage| 638:7,416–7,685 captured 586:5,900 regular troops 357:Marquis de Lafayette 9137:Philadelphia parade 8986:American Revolution 8862:William S. Hamilton 8801:American Revolution 8782:African Free School 8548:U.S. postage stamps 8523:Central Park statue 8297:Coinage Act of 1792 8272:Funding Act of 1790 7994:(great-grandfather) 7980:Lawrence Washington 7944:Lawrence Washington 7858:American Revolution 7702:We Fight to Be Free 7667:Cultural depictions 7578:U.S. Postage stamps 7531:West Point monument 7516:Philadelphia statue 7401:Unfinished portrait 7265:Washington Monument 7134:Woodlawn Plantation 6939:Coinage Act of 1792 6868:Second inauguration 6719:Newburgh Conspiracy 6697:Sullivan Expedition 6692:Battles of Saratoga 6653:Battle of Princeton 5508:colony or location) 5463:Newburgh Conspiracy 5322:Sullivan Expedition 4842:Provincial Congress 4633:Fox–North coalition 4572:Settler colonialism 4519:Freedom of religion 4476:American Revolution 4390:Action at Osborne's 4385:Battle of Blandford 4326:Augusta Declaration 3801:Redcoats and Rebels 3717:The Perils of Peace 3393:Cronau, pp. 243–244 3138:The Washington Post 2189:Greene, pp. 307–308 2152:"Siege of Yorktown" 1985:the following year. 1714:American Revolution 1581:for them. Granted. 1486:siege of Charleston 1467:Marquis de Noailles 1402:Lieutenant Colonel 1376:Count of Deux-Ponts 1160:In August, Admiral 1118:On August 19, the " 903:, an agent of King 823:Comte de Rochambeau 413:Comté de Deux-Ponts 368:Comte de Rochambeau 135:37.23083; -76.50250 126: / 9452:Order of Lafayette 9351:Jefferson in Paris 9284:Los Angeles statue 9272:Lafayette Memorial 9238:LaFayette Fountain 9026:Battle of Monmouth 8701:Alexander Hamilton 8677:Alexander Hamilton 8644:Alexander Hamilton 8636:Alexander Hamilton 8497:Burr–Hamilton duel 8265:Compromise of 1790 8198:The Farmer Refuted 8142:Alexander Hamilton 8061:Christopher Sheels 8004:Bushrod Washington 7974:Charles Washington 7968:John A. Washington 7823:1751 Barbados trip 7712:(2014–2017 series) 7600:Washington quarter 7511:Perth Amboy statue 7499:Wall Street statue 7479:Mexico City statue 7406:Lansdowne portrait 7217:Washington College 7206:Thanks of Congress 7129:Whiskey distillery 6944:United States Mint 6922:Nonintercourse Act 6890:Secretary of State 6851:First inauguration 6685:Battle of Monmouth 6410:Semiquincentennial 6335:Libertas Americana 4765:Stamp Act Congress 4655:Acts of Parliament 4628:Shelburne ministry 4598:Grenville ministry 4311:Burning of Norfolk 4255:Gunpowder Incident 4122:2013-04-21 at the 3916:. London: Osprey. 3571:2022-10-19 at the 2385:St. Martin's Press 1916:Historic Jamestown 1883: 1802: 1726: 1718:Libertas Americana 1684:Le Comte de Barras 1501: 1478: 1447: 1399: 1384:Alexander Hamilton 1362: 1351: 1307: 1206: 1062:Charles Cornwallis 1058: 1001:Admiral Destouches 995:. He first raided 970: 932:Alexander Hamilton 835:Charles Cornwallis 821:troops led by the 803:Yorktown, Virginia 795:Battle of Yorktown 744:Spencer's Ordinary 613:: Fewer than 3,000 582:: 8,000–9,000 men 425:Charles Cornwallis 302:Alexander Hamilton 109:Yorktown, Virginia 9538:Conflicts in 1781 9466: 9465: 9406:(2024 miniseries) 9225:Lafayette College 9171:(home and museum) 9050:French Revolution 9036:Siege of Yorktown 8919: 8918: 8880:Schuyler Hamilton 8838:Angelica Hamilton 8736:(2020 miniseries) 8712:(2008 miniseries) 8513:Trumbull portrait 8411:Siege of Yorktown 8309:Whiskey Rebellion 8282:Bank Bill of 1791 8108: 8107: 7962:Samuel Washington 7914:John Parke Custis 7908:Martha Washington 7848:American Foxhound 7728:(2020 miniseries) 7720:(2006 miniseries) 7673:George Washington 7640:Washington nickel 7625:Washington dollar 7605:50 State Quarters 7588:1932 bicentennial 7484:Morristown statue 7342:George Washington 7334:George Washington 7326:George Washington 7318:George Washington 7303:George Washington 6978:Pinckney's Treaty 6927:Whiskey Rebellion 6707:Siege of Yorktown 6702:Yorktown campaign 6643:Battle of Trenton 6587:Forbes Expedition 6554:Revolutionary War 6492:George Washington 6458: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6209: 6208: 6196:Shays's Rebellion 6134: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6059: 6058: 6026:Richard Henry Lee 5791: 5790: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5477:Related conflicts 5347:Connecticut Farms 5127: 5126: 5020:Thirteen Colonies 4969: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4428: 4427: 4420:Siege of Yorktown 4410:Francisco's Fight 4185:Virginia Resolves 3162:Mann, Charles C. 2436:978-1-59463-174-0 2104:978-1-59884-530-3 1722:Benjamin Franklin 1680:George Washington 1520:Effect of disease 1437:British surrender 1422:Robert Abercromby 1277:Marquis de Choisy 1265:Banastre Tarleton 1209:Initial movements 1191:Siège de Yorktown 1162:Sir Thomas Graves 1138:to supply at the 1114:March to Virginia 1101:Admiral de Grasse 1078:Baron von Steuben 1022:Marriot Arbuthnot 1003:, who arrived in 960:Yorktown campaign 811:George Washington 791:siege of Yorktown 784: 783: 711:Yorktown campaign 676: 675: 482:Robert Abercromby 459:Banastre Tarleton 391:Marquis de Choisy 269:George Washington 153: 152: 40:Yorktown campaign 33:Siege of Yorktown 9565: 9528:1781 in Virginia 9507: 9506: 9505: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9483: 9482: 9481: 9474: 9261:Lafayette dollar 8980: 8960:Principal author 8946: 8939: 8932: 8923: 8922: 8909: 8908: 8629:Hamilton College 8475:Hamilton College 8170: 8163: 8156: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8112: 8111: 8097: 8096: 8071:Harry Washington 8031:Caroline Branham 7793:Virginia dynasty 7781:Federalist Party 7761:List of articles 7675:(1984 miniseries 7662:Mount Washington 7630:Lafayette dollar 7469:Baltimore statue 7260:Washington state 7255:Washington, D.C. 6998:Farewell Address 6905:Secretary of War 6895:Attorney General 6519:Continental Army 6485: 6478: 6471: 6462: 6461: 6400:Sesquicentennial 6360:Independence Day 6264:Founding Fathers 6230: 6229: 6215: 6214: 6140: 6139: 6068: 6067: 5800: 5799: 5657: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5638: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5337:Cape St. Vincent 5012: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4975: 4974: 4947:Boston Tea Party 4872:Halifax Resolves 4822:Suffolk Resolves 4613:Grafton ministry 4608:Chatham ministry 4504:Colonial history 4484: 4483: 4470: 4469: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4432: 4431: 4370:Raid on Richmond 4243:Augusta Resolves 4217:Fairfax Resolves 4204: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4083: 4072: 4053: 4042: 4031: 3975: 3965: 3954: 3935: 3908: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3865: 3850: 3836: 3825: 3804: 3795: 3776: 3757: 3730: 3711: 3690: 3665: 3638: 3615: 3606: 3577: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3542: 3536: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3474: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3211:William Franklin 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3182: 3176: 3175:Morrissey, p. 73 3173: 3167: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3053: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3017: 3011: 3010: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2917: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2842: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2819: 2816: 2805: 2802: 2791: 2788: 2779: 2776: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2733:. Archived from 2726: 2720: 2717: 2706: 2703: 2694: 2691: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2648: 2645: 2636: 2633: 2622: 2619: 2610: 2607: 2598: 2595: 2589: 2586: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2526: 2523: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2441: 2440: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2376: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2318: 2315: 2306: 2303: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2267: 2266:Wickwire, p. 340 2264: 2258: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2237: 2220: 2217: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2156: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2088: 2075: 2065: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2003: 1992: 1986: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1952:, for a list of 1851:historiographies 1760:- passed in the 1716:were honored in 1672:Thomas Symonds. 1510:Benjamin Lincoln 1314:British frigate 1231:Gloucester Point 1203: 1200: 1120:celebrated march 1108:Manhattan Island 1033:William Phillips 850:Continental Army 807:Continental Army 714: 712: 702: 695: 688: 679: 678: 658: 657: 651: 568: 562: 561: 560: 554: 545: 544: 543: 537: 531: 530: 529: 523: 514: 513: 506: 497: 496: 495: 489: 480: 479: 478: 472: 465: 457: 456: 455: 449: 440: 439: 438: 432: 423: 422: 421: 411: 410: 400: 399: 389: 388: 379:Comte d'Aboville 377: 376: 366: 365: 355: 354: 344: 343: 342: 333: 332: 331: 322: 321: 320: 311: 310: 309: 300: 299: 298: 289: 288: 287: 280:Benjamin Lincoln 278: 277: 276: 267: 266: 265: 250: 242: 241: 240: 230: 229: 228: 221: 217: 215: 214: 205: 201: 199: 198: 189: 185: 183: 182: 175: 171: 169: 168: 141: 140: 138: 137: 136: 131: 127: 124: 123: 122: 119: 87: 86: 79:Continental Army 71:Benjamin Lincoln 69:surrendering to 54: 30: 29: 9573: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9563: 9562: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9491: 9489: 9479: 9477: 9469: 9467: 9462: 9440: 9409: 9378:(2015 musical, 9302: 9267:Mount Lafayette 9191: 9184: 9180:Picpus Cemetery 9151: 9115: 9110:July Revolution 9083:Society of 1789 9045: 8981: 8972: 8955: 8950: 8920: 8915: 8897: 8874:Philip Hamilton 8832:Philip Hamilton 8812: 8794:American School 8751:Founders Online 8739: 8660:Popular culture 8654: 8562: 8501: 8417: 8353:Military career 8348: 8232: 8226: 8181:founding events 8180: 8173: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8144: 8139: 8109: 8104: 8075: 8009: 7992:John Washington 7894: 7870:Betsy Ross flag 7766:Founders Online 7744: 7521:Portland statue 7244: 7236: 7186:Potomac Company 7151:Hasbrouck House 7087: 7068:Religious views 7050: 7044: 6856:inaugural bible 6835: 6827: 6785:founding events 6784: 6777: 6724:Newburgh letter 6714:Culper Spy Ring 6626:Siege of Boston 6621:Boston campaign 6572:Jumonville Glen 6562:Military career 6552: 6550:Military career 6544: 6494: 6489: 6459: 6446: 6385:Von Steuben Day 6283: 6252: 6224: 6205: 6145: 6122: 6064:Colonial allies 6055: 5954: 5787: 5748:King George III 5736: 5644: 5621: 5590: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5498: 5472: 5401: 5382:Lochry's Defeat 5267:Assunpink Creek 5257:Fort Washington 5202: 5136: 5134: 5123: 5114:Hortalez et Cie 5085:Colonial allies 5080: 5047: 5016:United Colonies 4999: 4961: 4927:Boston Massacre 4905: 4896:Perpetual Union 4852:United Colonies 4785:Sons of Liberty 4748: 4656: 4654: 4653:Related British 4647: 4576: 4478: 4474:Origins of the 4464: 4459: 4429: 4424: 4358: 4354:Chesapeake raid 4342: 4299: 4226: 4205: 4196: 4167: 4162: 4124:Wayback Machine 4095: 4090: 4069: 4004: 3983: 3981:Further reading 3978: 3951: 3924: 3905: 3884: 3882: 3859: 3792: 3773: 3746: 3727: 3708: 3687: 3654: 3635: 3623:. Albuquerque: 3603: 3586: 3581: 3580: 3573:Wayback Machine 3562: 3558: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3476: 3475: 3462: 3453: 3451: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3208: 3204: 3195: 3193: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3034: 3032: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3000: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2822: 2817: 2808: 2803: 2794: 2789: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2749: 2740: 2738: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2709: 2704: 2697: 2692: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2651: 2646: 2639: 2634: 2625: 2620: 2613: 2608: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2444: 2437: 2423: 2419: 2395: 2381:American Aurora 2357: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2321: 2316: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2275:Grainger, p. 44 2274: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2248:Ferling, p. 510 2247: 2243: 2238: 2223: 2218: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2159: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2123: 2114: 2112: 2105: 2089: 2078: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2037: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2006: 1993: 1989: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1928: 1900: 1875: 1782: 1773:Treaty of Paris 1738:fugitive slaves 1706: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1671: 1640:two garrisons. 1539:Comte de Barras 1534: 1522: 1439: 1343: 1292: 1269:Lauzun's Legion 1211: 1201: 1184: 1178: 1158: 1116: 989:Benedict Arnold 985: 977:Main articles: 975: 962: 956: 874:Comte de Grasse 858: 827:Comte de Grasse 787: 786: 785: 780: 774:order of battle 715: 710: 708: 706: 672: 671: 670: 669: 667: 661: 660: 659: 637: 635: 630: 615: 614: 558: 556: 555: 541: 539: 538: 527: 525: 524: 508: 507: 493: 491: 490: 476: 474: 473: 453: 451: 450: 436: 434: 433: 419: 417: 405: 404: 402:Comte de Grasse 394: 393: 383: 381: 371: 370: 360: 359: 349: 348: 340: 338: 337: 329: 327: 326: 318: 316: 315: 307: 305: 304: 296: 294: 293: 285: 283: 282: 274: 272: 271: 263: 261: 238: 236: 235: 234: 226: 224: 212: 210: 196: 194: 180: 178: 176: 166: 164: 134: 132: 128: 125: 120: 117: 115: 113: 112: 111: 94: 55: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9571: 9561: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9512: 9511: 9499: 9487: 9485:British Empire 9464: 9463: 9461: 9460: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9432: 9426: 9419: 9417: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9407: 9399: 9391: 9383: 9371: 9367:Liberty's Kids 9363: 9355: 9347: 9339: 9331: 9323: 9316: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9300: 9292: 9287: 9281: 9275: 9269: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9251: 9241: 9235: 9229: 9228: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9215:Fort Lafayette 9212: 9207: 9196: 9194: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9166: 9159: 9157: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9148: 9147: 9139: 9134: 9123: 9121: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9095:Day of Daggers 9092: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8989: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8970: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8956: 8949: 8948: 8941: 8934: 8926: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8913: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8895: 8889: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8865: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8841: 8835: 8829: 8822: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8810: 8809: 8808: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8786: 8785: 8784: 8774: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8747: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8729: 8713: 8705: 8697: 8693:Liberty's Kids 8689: 8681: 8673: 8664: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8639: 8631: 8626: 8624:Hamilton, Ohio 8621: 8616: 8610: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8572: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8560: 8558:U.S. $ 10 bill 8555: 8550: 8545: 8543:Chicago statue 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8509: 8507: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8464: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8434:Federalist Era 8425: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8376:Harlem Heights 8370: 8362: 8356: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8294: 8292:Tariff of 1792 8289: 8287:Tariff of 1791 8284: 8279: 8277:Tariff of 1790 8274: 8269: 8268: 8267: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8236: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8194: 8185: 8183: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8171: 8164: 8157: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8138: 8137: 8130: 8123: 8115: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8089: 8088: 8080: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8066:Deborah Squash 8063: 8058: 8056:Hercules Posey 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8036:William Costin 8033: 8028: 8023: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7983: 7977: 7971: 7965: 7959: 7953: 7952:(half-brother) 7947: 7946:(half-brother) 7941: 7935: 7929: 7923: 7917: 7911: 7904: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7866: 7865: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7789: 7788: 7786:Federalist Era 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7742: 7730: 7722: 7714: 7706: 7698: 7690: 7682: 7677: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7585: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7421: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7370: 7363: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7338: 7330: 7322: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7270:Mount Rushmore 7267: 7262: 7257: 7251: 7249: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7095: 7093: 7092:Life and homes 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7078:Town Destroyer 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7054: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6882: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6865: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6848: 6842: 6840: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6768: 6760: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6743: 6738: 6736:Evacuation Day 6733: 6728: 6727: 6726: 6716: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6532: 6522: 6515: 6509: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6488: 6487: 6480: 6473: 6465: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6390:Minor holidays 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6221:Related topics 6211: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6191:Bill of Rights 6188: 6183: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6074: 6072: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5806: 5804: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5661: 5654: 5646: 5645: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5595:Loyal colonies 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5581:South Carolina 5578: 5573: 5568: 5566:North Carolina 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5518:Rebel colonies 5511: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5458:Sint Eustatius 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5418:"First Salute" 5415: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5362:Kings Mountain 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5252:Harlem Heights 5249: 5244: 5242:Valcour Island 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5009: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4877:Lee Resolution 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4795:Black Patriots 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4643:Black Loyalist 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4618:North ministry 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4538: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4488: 4480: 4479: 4466: 4465: 4458: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4331:Lee Resolution 4328: 4318: 4313: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4179:Parson's Cause 4175: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4114: 4106: 4101: 4094: 4093:External links 4091: 4089: 4088: 4073: 4068:978-0525426769 4067: 4054: 4043: 4032: 4002: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3955: 3950:978-0960240432 3949: 3936: 3923:978-1855326880 3922: 3909: 3904:978-0945707035 3903: 3895:Gentleman Boss 3890: 3866: 3857: 3841:Lengel, Edward 3837: 3826: 3816:(4): 166–177. 3805: 3796: 3791:978-0199765539 3790: 3777: 3771: 3758: 3745:978-1843831372 3744: 3731: 3726:978-0061139116 3725: 3712: 3707:978-0195181210 3706: 3691: 3686:978-0836853933 3685: 3666: 3653:978-3942382311 3652: 3639: 3633: 3616: 3607: 3602:978-0306803666 3601: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3556: 3537: 3521: 3495: 3460: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3359: 3355:Johnston, 1881 3347: 3338: 3336:Idzerda p. 176 3329: 3327:Fleming p. 312 3320: 3318:Fleming p. 194 3311: 3285: 3276: 3245: 3236: 3227: 3218: 3202: 3177: 3168: 3166:. Knopf: 2011 3155: 3124: 3122:Hibbert p. 330 3115: 3106: 3097: 3066: 3054: 3045: 3012: 2994: 2964: 2934: 2918: 2909: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2868: 2859: 2843: 2834: 2820: 2806: 2792: 2780: 2768: 2759: 2747: 2721: 2707: 2695: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2649: 2637: 2623: 2611: 2599: 2590: 2578: 2569: 2557: 2548: 2539: 2527: 2515: 2506: 2497: 2485: 2476: 2467: 2458: 2442: 2435: 2417: 2393: 2351: 2342: 2333: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2286: 2277: 2268: 2259: 2250: 2241: 2221: 2209: 2207:Mitchell p. 23 2200: 2191: 2182: 2180:Greene, p. 307 2173: 2157: 2143: 2121: 2103: 2076: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2035: 2022: 2013: 2004: 1987: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1908:Herbert Hoover 1899: 1896: 1874: 1871: 1814:James Garfield 1810:Chester Arthur 1781: 1778: 1750:Tench Tilghman 1743:slave catchers 1705: 1702: 1693: 1690: 1552: 1543:Thomas Symonds 1533: 1530: 1521: 1518: 1505:Charles O'Hara 1463:Alexander Ross 1438: 1435: 1380:light infantry 1342: 1339: 1291: 1288: 1210: 1207: 1195:Auguste Couder 1177: 1174: 1154:Main article: 1145:Virginia Capes 1115: 1112: 1026:Chesapeake Bay 974: 971: 958:Main article: 955: 952: 920:first parallel 878:Chesapeake Bay 857: 854: 782: 781: 779: 778: 777: 776: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 720: 717: 716: 705: 704: 697: 690: 682: 674: 673: 663: 662: 653: 652: 646: 645: 644: 643: 640: 639: 634:142–309 killed 632: 626: 625: 621: 620: 602: 591: 590: 587: 575: 574: 570: 569: 516:Thomas Symonds 442:Charles O'Hara 415: 346:Henry Dearborn 257: 256: 252: 251: 223: 222: 190: 160: 159: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 103: 101: 97: 96: 95:(3 weeks) 91: 83: 82: 65:depicting the 47: 46: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9570: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9516: 9510: 9500: 9498: 9497:United States 9488: 9486: 9476: 9475: 9472: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9436: 9433: 9430: 9427: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9412: 9405: 9404: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9384: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9372: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9322:" (1918 song) 9321: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9285: 9282: 9279: 9276: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9262: 9259: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9245: 9242: 9239: 9236: 9233: 9230: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9187: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9167: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9154: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9118: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9090: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8979: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8947: 8942: 8940: 8935: 8933: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8912: 8904: 8903: 8900: 8893: 8890: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8866: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8815: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8790: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8657: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8613:Hamilton Hall 8611: 8608: 8607:Hamilton Hall 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8597:Fort Hamilton 8595: 8593:(Los Angeles) 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8538:Boston statue 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8518:Ceracchi bust 8516: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8470: 8465: 8463: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8420: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8365:Washington's 8363: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8261: 8260:Residence Act 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8229: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8179:United States 8176: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8143: 8136: 8131: 8129: 8124: 8122: 8117: 8116: 8113: 8101: 8100: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8082: 8081: 8078: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8041:Sarah Johnson 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7988:(grandmother) 7987: 7984: 7982:(grandfather) 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7912: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7897: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7833:Syng inkstand 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7776:Republicanism 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7740: 7736: 7735: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7489:Newark statue 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7474:Boston statue 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7464:Austin statue 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7452:Point of View 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7176:Custis estate 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7047: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6988:Residence Act 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6780: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6731:Asgill Affair 6729: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6631: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6604:Aides-de-camp 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6486: 6481: 6479: 6474: 6472: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6365:Patriots' Day 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6340:Commemoration 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6279:Yankee Doodle 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6141: 6137: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6108:de Rochambeau 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 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5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5199: 5198:Naval battles 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5133:Campaigns and 5130: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 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3467: 3465: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3356: 3351: 3345:Reeves p. 253 3342: 3333: 3324: 3315: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3283:Fleming p. 21 3280: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3243:Fleming p. 35 3240: 3234:Fleming p. 34 3231: 3222: 3215: 3212: 3206: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3119: 3110: 3101: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3070: 3064:Lengel p. 343 3061: 3059: 3049: 3042: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2932:Lengel p. 342 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2916:Fleming p. 16 2913: 2904: 2895: 2886: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2863: 2857:Lengel p. 341 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2838: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2778:Lengel p. 340 2775: 2773: 2766:Davis p. 225. 2763: 2757:Lengel p. 339 2754: 2752: 2737:on 2009-10-04 2736: 2732: 2725: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2705:Lengel p. 338 2702: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2594: 2585: 2583: 2573: 2564: 2562: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2490: 2480: 2471: 2462: 2456:Lengel p. 336 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2438: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2394:0-312-15052-0 2390: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2331:Lengel p. 335 2328: 2326: 2324: 2317:Lengel p. 333 2314: 2312: 2305:Lengel p. 332 2302: 2300: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2257:Lengel p. 331 2254: 2245: 2239:Lengel p. 329 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2219:Lengel p. 328 2216: 2214: 2204: 2198:Chávez p. 225 2195: 2186: 2177: 2171:Lengel p. 330 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2153: 2147: 2141:Lengel p. 337 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2039: 2032: 2031:Nicholas Fish 2026: 2017: 2008: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1984: 1978: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1920:Ronald Reagan 1918:. President 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1887: 1879: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1861:, 116th Inf, 1860: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1701: 1699: 1688: 1687: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653:Article XIII. 1650: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1609:Article VIII. 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1529: 1526: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:honors of war 1474: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459:Thomas Dundas 1456: 1450: 1443: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1360: 1355: 1347: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1311: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1128:Hudson Valley 1125: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1082:Anthony Wayne 1079: 1073: 1071: 1070:Henry Clinton 1067: 1063: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 984: 980: 966: 961: 951: 949: 944: 942: 938: 937:Great Britain 933: 929: 925: 921: 916: 914: 910: 909:Thomas Graves 906: 902: 898: 897:Santo Domingo 894: 890: 889:New York City 885: 883: 882:Henry Clinton 879: 875: 872:fleet of the 871: 867: 866:New York City 863: 853: 851: 847: 846:North America 843: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 775: 772: 771: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 718: 713: 703: 698: 696: 691: 689: 684: 683: 680: 666: 650: 641: 633: 628: 627: 622: 618: 612: 609: 607: 603: 600: 597: 595: 588: 585: 584: 583: 581: 577: 576: 571: 567: 553: 548: 536: 522: 517: 512: 505: 500: 499:Thomas Dundas 488: 483: 471: 466: 460: 448: 443: 431: 426: 416: 414: 409: 403: 398: 392: 387: 382: 380: 375: 369: 364: 358: 353: 347: 336: 325: 324:Thomas Nelson 314: 303: 292: 281: 270: 259: 258: 253: 249: 245: 233: 220: 208: 207: 206: 204: 203:Great Britain 191: 188: 174: 173:United States 162: 161: 156: 148: 145: 144: 139: 110: 106: 102: 99: 98: 92: 89: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 63:John Trumbull 60: 59: 53: 48: 45: 41: 36: 31: 26: 22: 9514: 9401: 9393: 9385: 9373: 9365: 9357: 9349: 9341: 9335:Valley Forge 9333: 9325: 9296: 9143: 9120:Other events 9087: 9035: 9011:Valley Forge 8994: 8771:Liberty Hall 8731: 8722:2015 musical 8715: 8707: 8699: 8691: 8683: 8675: 8667: 8643: 8635: 8485: 8468: 8422:Other events 8410: 8381:White Plains 8367:aide-de-camp 8366: 8233:the Treasury 8231:Secretary of 8214: 8197: 8189: 8092: 8085:John Adams → 8083: 7998:George Reade 7986:Mildred Gale 7843:Conway Cabal 7798:Coat of arms 7756:Bibliography 7733: 7725: 7717: 7709: 7701: 7694:The Crossing 7693: 7685: 7680:1986 sequel) 7672: 7506:Paris statue 7451: 7423: 7416: 7393: 7386: 7379: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7341: 7333: 7325: 7317: 7310:plaster copy 7302: 7284: 7280:Purple Heart 7114:Mount Vernon 7051:public image 6751:Purple Heart 6706: 6680:Valley Forge 6405:Bicentennial 6288:Other topics 6274:Liberty Tree 6246: 6186:Constitution 6178: 6083:Beaumarchais 5971:Samuel Adams 5722:William Howe 5717:Richard Howe 5617:West Florida 5602:East Florida 5576:Rhode Island 5571:Pennsylvania 5504:Involvement 5448:Gordon Riots 5433:Valley Forge 5428:Conway Cabal 5406:Other events 5391: 5168:Philadelphia 5066:British Army 4957:Powder Alarm 4887:Model Treaty 4809: 4567:Expansionism 4535:Common Sense 4533: 4419: 4109: 4084:See search: 4078: 4058: 4048: 4037: 3989: 3961: 3940: 3913: 3894: 3883:. 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