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888:. During this time, Hazen continued recruiting, receiving permission from Congress to recruit anywhere in the United States. In the northern states he ran into difficulties, as those states were having trouble filling their own regimental lines; he was often outbid by other recruiters. Antill, who recruited in the central states (primarily New Jersey, Maryland, and Pennsylvania), had greater success. By June 1777, the regiment reached about 700 members, out of an authorized strength of 1,000. The cultural differences between the original Quebec enlistees and the new recruits from the
468:. These raids were sometimes quite brutal; the company was known to scalp Acadian settlers. In one particularly brutal incident, Hazen was responsible for the scalping of six men, and the burning of four others, along with two women and three children, in a house he set on fire. Joseph Godin dit Bellefontaine, a leader of the local militia and the father of one of the women, claimed that he was forced to witness this event in an attempt to coerce his cooperation with the rangers. (Godin escaped into the woods with two of his grandchildren.) General
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Chambly for eventual shipment south as part of the retreat. Hazen, in charge of the facilities at
Chambly, refused to sign for the goods, as he recognized them as the property of friends in Montreal. In the ensuing retreat, most of these goods were plundered and lost. Arnold wanted to immediately court-martial Hazen for failing to follow orders, but the arriving British army delayed any such activity until the army's return to
848:. Hazen (and likely his men) were called as reinforcements to assist in the American response to the action at The Cedars. In council, Hazen and Arnold had a heated exchange over what actions to take; in Arnold's opinion, Hazen's behavior bordered on insubordination. Arnold had previously held a high opinion of Hazen, writing that he was "a sensible, judicious officer, and well acquainted with this country".
810:, but he refused, requesting instead a colonel's commission, and indemnification against losses caused by the conflict. (His property had already been significantly damaged by the American action around St. Jean.) Hazen was fortunate in arriving in Philadelphia before John Duggan, one of Livingston's captains, to whom Benedict Arnold had earlier promised the commission for the 2nd Canadian.
978:. On July 12, Hazen departed Newbury to scout the route. By July 25, he had returned to White Plains; the effort was abandoned for the time being because the manpower was needed in the New York area. Plans for possible attacks against Quebec based on routes departing from the Newbury area were again contemplated in the fall of 1778, but Washington continued to resist the idea.
946:
General
Sullivan, who wrote, after receiving other reports, that "Colo. Hazen's Information must be wrong." To Sullivan's detriment, the other reports were wrong, and Hazen's was correct; the British flanking maneuver was instrumental in the American loss of the battle. Hazen's regiment lost 4 officers and 73 men in the battle. In the
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had supported them. Unhappy with the treatment he received by the
British, Hazen joined the American forces, which were on their way to Quebec City. He did this in spite of the fact that the Americans had done significant damage to his estate during the siege, plundering the estate for supplies, and using his house as a barracks.
1025:. There Hazen was again involved in litigation; he was rejected for service on a court martial considering charges against Benedict Arnold due to their previous confrontations, and he also opened complaints of supply mismanagement during the summer's roadbuilding activities. A detailed review of the army in the spring of 1780 by
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He was held in poor conditions for 54 days. Following the fall of Fort St. Jean, the
British withdrew from Montreal, transporting prisoners on one of the many ships used in the evacuation. Most of this British fleet was captured by the Americans, who released Hazen and other political prisoners who
573:
Hazen expanded the business of the seigneuries, but his aggressive development also incurred debts, which caused friction with
Christie. In 1770, Christie, unhappy with the debts, eventually demanded an accounting. This ultimately led to a division of the holdings, with Hazen receiving the southern
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Christie, who was still in military service, was frequently away from the land, so Hazen developed the land while
Christie provided the funding. Hazen constructed a manor house at Iberville, and two mills, and set about selling timber and other business endeavours. In 1765, Hazen was also appointed
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In
January 1759, Captain McCurdy was killed when a tree felled by one of his men fell on him; Hazen was given command of the company. Later in 1759, his company was at the siege of Quebec, where the company was primarily engaged in scouting and raiding in the countryside; he was away on one of those
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Hazen's court martial was held on July 19, 1776; he was honorably acquitted. However, there were irregularities in the proceedings, the judge advocate being the same officer, who had delivered the goods, from
Montreal, to Chambly, so he did not testify; Arnold continued to attack Hazen afterwards.
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Hazen, ever since his return to the United States in 1776, had maintained a constant stream of communications with
Congress, primarily on the subject of Canada. In January 1778, these communications bore some fruit, when, with French assistance, planning for an invasion of Canada began. Hazen was
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area. While en route, Hazen allowed his men to stop for water, breaking the army column. Von
Steuben ordered Hazen's arrest for this transgression of military discipline. Hazen was acquitted, and promptly countercharged von Steuben with behavior unbecoming an officer and gentleman; von Steuben
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in northern Vermont. Work was discontinued on the road in August after word was received that the British were preparing a military force at Saint-Jean to attempt capture of the construction crew. General Washington had never intended to send an invasion along this route; the entire works was a
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During the American retreat from Quebec in May and June 1776, Hazen and Arnold were embroiled in a dispute that led to charges and counter-charges, courts martial and other hearings, lasting into 1779. At issue were supplies that Arnold had ordered seized from merchants in Montreal and sent to
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included the northern (right) end of the American line; this position was one of those flanked by the British in their attack. Hazen made an early report indicating the presence of British troops on the American flank that turned out to be the main British thrust. His report was dismissed by
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family. Histories that mention Hazen sometimes indicate that he was Jewish, however a genealogist documents Hazen's lineage to England, where the family name was Hassen. Some contemporaries of Hazen seem to have thought he was Jewish; for example, Sergeant James Thompson, in his diary
806:. (Antill was commissioned the regiment's lieutenant colonel.) The regiment was often referred to as "Hazen's" or "Congress' Own", the latter because the regiment was established by Congress and was not part of any state quotas. Hazen was initially offered a position as
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led to the recommendation that the regiments of Hazen and Livingston be merged, as Livingston's had shrunk to 103 men. Hazen and Livingston had a political tussle over seniority; although Hazen lost the claim to seniority, he ended up in command of the combined regiment.
331:, another British officer, made extensive land purchases in partnership. During his lifetime he acquired land in Quebec, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York, but lost most of his Quebec land due to litigation with Christie and the negative effects of the Revolution.
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ruse to divert British attention, and deter them from launching an invasion. Washington wrote to Congress that the work "was for the purpose of exciting jealousies at Quebec and at the Enemy's posts on the St. lawrence, and of making a diversion in favor of the late
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In December, 1776, another inquiry was held, and Hazen was again cleared of any wrongdoing. Hazen then countercharged Arnold with the plundering of the Montreal merchants; Arnold was not cleared of these charges until a higher-level inquiry in 1777.
472:, who did not hear of the incident until after he had promoted Hazen to captain, noted, "I am sorry that to say what I have since heard of that affair has sullied his merit with me as I shall always disapprove of killing women and helpless children."
1134:. He was active for many years on behalf of the men who served under him and their families, especially those that originally came from Quebec, in their quest for compensation for their losses. Hazen was also an original member of the Rhode Island
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Hazen and Antill returned to Quebec, where Hazen was stationed at Montreal while Antill recruited men for the regiment. Hazen was briefly in command of the defenses of Montreal for the Americans, from late March to mid-April 1776, when General
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portion of the Bleury seigneurage, styled Bleury-Sud. Hazen and Christie were in and out of court for years afterward over control of these lands; Christie eventually won complete control over those lands after the American Revolution.
1037:. By the time the transfer was effected, Hazen was given command of the entire brigade, although repeated requests he had made for promotion to brigadier general were rejected. During the summer the brigade was relocated to the
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assigned the job of deputy quartermaster for this operation. However, the planning was hampered by supply and staffing difficulties, and never got off the ground. It was ultimately cancelled by Congress in March 1778.
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for compensation of losses and expenses incurred due to the war. He supported similar efforts by men from his regiment who were unable to return to Quebec because of their support for the American war effort.
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During the winter of 1781–82 Hazen also took time off for personal business. Among his dealings was a partnership with Timothy Bedel to acquire land along the military road they had built in Vermont.
570:, facilities and lumber for military use. Gage was uninterested at the time, letting Hazen know that he would keep the offer in mind, if the need for military movements became necessary in the area.
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His land developments continued to grow in 1764 when he joined the Saint John River Society, and organization created by a group of military officers for the purpose of developing land along the
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Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies
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were unlikely to assist the American effort. This gloomy portrait led Schuyler to consider retreating; but the arrival of additional American troops, and a more optimistic assessment from
1119:, making it clear that this course of action would be unacceptable to the French Crown. Due in large part to this intervention, Asgill was released to return to England in November 1782.
868:. Arnold's opinion of Hazen clearly changed; he wrote, "This is not the first or last order Col. Hazen has disobeyed. I think him a man of too much consequence for the post he is in."
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valley south of Montreal, and wanted to expand his holdings. (Christie later became one of the largest landowners in Quebec.) After the war, Christie and Hazen jointly purchased the
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In January 1780 the regiment was involved in a failed attack on Staten Island; word of the operation leaked to the British. Hazen's regiment was then transferred to the brigade of
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In the fall of 1770 Hazen married Charlotte de la Saussaye, a woman from a good family in Montreal. They settled down near Saint-Jean, where they built a house and began farming.
437:. Rogers eventually recommended him for an officer's commission in a new company of the Rangers; in 1758, after having worked for his brother providing supplies for the British
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wrote approvingly of Hazen in 1761, "He discovered so much still bravery and good conduct as would justly entitle him to every military reward he could ask or demand".
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took command of the American forces outside Quebec, and Benedict Arnold assumed command of the Montreal garrison. During the time he was in command, Hazen dispatched
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546:. They also leased land on the west side of river from the Baron of Longueuil. These holdings gave them almost exclusive control over the land holdings around
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Manuscript/Mixed Material:George Washington Papers, Series 4, General Correspondence:General Moses Hazen manuscript correspondence during the Revolutionary war
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This failure did not deter Hazen from offering a new route for invading Canada. This route went from Newbury, where Hazen owned land and knew the area, to
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Hazen also submitted to Congress a claim for damages to his estate in Quebec. The original bill was for $ 11,363; Congress paid $ 2,595 in October 1776.
480:. In another notable atrocity that may have involved Hazen's company, a priest and thirty parishioners in a parish near Quebec were killed and scalped.
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was a regular source of friction within the regiment, and Hazen consequently kept the French-speakers in companies separated from the English-speakers.
597:, across the river from Haverhill. Hazen had shares in both of these settlements; he also acquired land west of the Connecticut River in what is now
1091:", developed that threatened the peace treaty between the newly independent U.S. and Britain. Following a series of retributive executions between
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601:. It was at this time that the idea of constructing a road from there to Saint-Jean was first raised; this idea surfaced again during the
1099:, Washington, in May 1782, instructed Hazen that a British captain should be executed in retaliation for the execution of patriot captain
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authorized a payment of $ 3,998.81 to Hazen's heirs in compensation for the half-pay lost to him when he joined the American forces.
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Hazen's regiment, which was significantly reduced in size by the retreat from Quebec, was assigned first to Ticonderoga, and then to
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1138:. He also continued his litigious ways—he was involved in an ongoing string of legal actions until his death. He died in 1803 in
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1890:
962:. They formed part of Sullivan's column when it marched on the town; his regiment lost 3 officers and 19 men in the engagement.
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History of Newbury, Vermont: From the Discovery of the Coös Country to Present Time. With Genealogical Records of Many Families
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Ammundsen, Anne (June 2021). "Truth will ultimately prevail where pains is taken to bring it to light - George Washington".
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1142:, where he was buried. His nephew, Benjamin Mooers, was ultimately responsible for untangling many of Hazen's affairs.
1080:. Hazen's brigade served on the right of the line, and was deeply involved in the October 14 battles for the redoubts.
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broke out. In 1756, he enlisted with the local militia, which included a number of family members. He first served at
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445:. In McCurdy's company, he saw action at Louisbourg, including the initial landings, when the action was quite fierce.
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was chosen from amongst 13 British captains by the drawing of lots. The selection was a violation of the terms of the
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826:, about 40 miles (64 km) upriver from Montreal; these forces surrendered to a British-Native force during the
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687:, explaining to him that Fort Saint-Jean was well-defended and unlikely to be taken by siege, and that the local
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1111:, which protected prisoners of war from acts of retaliation. Asgill's situation drew the attention of Queen
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later that year, although his Rangers did take part. In February 1761, he purchased a commission as a first
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In the spring and summer of 1779, Hazen's regiment and that of Timothy Bedel worked on construction of the
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Following Arnold's assumption of command at Montreal, Hazen's regiment was assigned to garrison duty at
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in 1781. He was frequently involved in litigation, both military and civil, and constantly petitioned
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487:, where he was severely wounded in the thigh. He thus missed the final British campaign which saw the
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996:, once again with the eventual goal of launching an invasion. Part of the road, between Newbury and
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The Christie Seigneuries: Estate Management and Settlement in the Upper Richelieu Valley, 1760–1854
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676:, before returning home to consider the consequences the conflict might have on him and his lands.
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1918:"Lancaster history journal publishes 233-year-old letter about mistreatment of British officer"
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After the war, General Hazen, unable to return to Quebec, received a grant of land in northern
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735:, the British commander, was mistrustful of Hazen, and sent him to Montreal under the guard of
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was captured and General Arnold defected. One hundred of Hazen's men, including his nephew,
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On June 29, 1781, Hazen was finally promoted to brigadier general and assigned command of a
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Metropolitan: The Journal of the London Westminster & Middlesex Family History Society
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arrived near his home at Saint-Jean on September 6. On that day, Hazen met with General
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2194:
441:, he was commissioned as a first lieutenant in John McCurdy's company of the Rangers at
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raided Fort Saint-Jean on May 18, Hazen reported the news of that raid (as well as the
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from the fort forced Brown's men to retreat; Hazen ended up in British hands. Major
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937:'s brigade. Some of Hazen's companies (but not Hazen himself) participated in the
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After the British surrender, Hazen and his unit were given prisoner guard duty at
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Hazen's regiment was garrisoned opposite West Point that fall when British Major
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703:, encouraged the Americans to renew the attack. Livingston went on to form the
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950:, Hazen commanded a brigade that included in addition to his own regiment, the
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350:, also known as "Congress' Own") throughout the war, seeing action in the 1777
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1087:. While stationed there, an international diplomatic situation, known as the "
794:. The Congress, in recognition for his efforts, gave Hazen a commission as a
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884:, in the summer and fall of 1776, before being ordered to winter quarters at
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Hazen and his regiment spent the winter at Washington's main encampment in
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Some of Hazen's troops were involved in the storming of redoubt#10 at the
752:
The Death of General Montgomery in the Attack on Quebec, December 31, 1775
1004:. Hazen supervised the development of the road up to what is now called
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of Sabrevois and Bleury, located on the east bank of the Richelieu near
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403:
2129:
Benedict Arnold: Revolutionary Hero (An American Warrior Reconsidered)
743:, unhappy with Hazen's explanations of his movements, imprisoned him.
723:. The next day, a detachment of American forces under the command of
668:) first to the military authorities in Montreal, and then to Governor
448:
After Louisbourg, the company was stationed first at Fort Frederick (
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2043:
Report Concerning the Canadian Archives for the year 1905, Volume 2
941:; in this action, Antill was captured. Hazen's command during the
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In May 1777, Hazen's regiment was ordered to join the main army at
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504:
320:
2279:
at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online (by Allan Everest)
1115:; Washington received a letter from the French Foreign Minister,
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594:
461:
383:
2090:
Moses Hazen and the Canadian Refugees in the American Revolution
534:, then a deputy quartermaster. Christie owned some land in the
319:, shortly before the war ended, and retired on half-pay outside
2001:. Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc. p. 158.
660:, in 1775, Hazen was living on half-pay in Saint-Jean. When
395:: "On the way, I fell in with a Captain Moses Hazen, a jew".
338:
early in the American Revolutionary War, and served with the
581:, in the far north of that province on the east side of the
550:, which is the northernmost navigable point reachable from
429:, where he probably first met, and may have served under,
1103:. On May 27, 1782, Hazen carried out Washington's order.
503:. He spent the remainder of the war on garrison duty at
562:. As part of his business dealings, he offered General
727:
arrested Hazen north of the fort. However, a British
2111:. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.
2109:
First and Always: A New Portrait of George Washington
2324:
People of Massachusetts in the French and Indian War
609:
authorized construction of what became known as the
391:, describes meeting him during the retreat from the
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1883:
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1941:
1939:
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1909:
1880:
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1936:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
719:, now commanding the American forces, began to
2196:Our Struggle for the Fourteenth Colony, vol 2
1895:The Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington
1285:
965:
786:) sent to report the devastating loss to the
646:
464:that had taken refuge there from the ongoing
346:. He went on to lead his own regiment, (the
279:(June 1, 1733 – February 5, 1803) was a
2339:Continental Army officers from Massachusetts
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417:Hazen was apprenticed to a tanner when the
334:In 1775 he became involved in the American
1168:in the Green Mountains of northern Vermont
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530:During the siege of Quebec, Hazen had met
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507:, retiring on half-pay in 1763. General
315:. He was formally commissioned into the
2157:Germantown and the Roads to Valley Forge
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902:
898:
875:
850:
782:, and was one of two men (the other was
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2132:. New York: New York University Press.
1996:
1916:Wright, Mary Ellen (January 26, 2020).
1774:
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1258:
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566:, then in command of British forces in
2334:Military personnel from Troy, New York
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1915:
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1849:
1393:
1381:
1333:
833:
2319:Continental Army officers from Canada
577:In 1762 Hazen's brother John settled
303:. His service included particularly
2344:People from Haverhill, Massachusetts
2272:Moses Hazen with the Rogers' Rangers
2192:
1675:
1471:
767:
1846:
715:On September 17, Brigadier General
514:
13:
2329:People from colonial Massachusetts
1897:. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
1171:Namesake of Hazen Union School in
1013:... this very happily succeeded".
14:
2365:
2267:Hazen at the Battle of Sainte-Foy
2255:
1011:expedition under general Sullivan
2199:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
1125:
1000:had been constructed in 1776 by
907:The Brandywine battlefield today
456:, where the company was part of
266:
126:
114:
95:
84:
72:
2290:Held at the Library of Congress
2235:Wells, Frederic Palmer (1902).
2088:Everest, Allan Seymour (1977).
2039:
2017:
2005:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1834:
1810:
1624:
1465:
1291:
478:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
2354:Canadian justices of the peace
2349:44th Regiment of Foot officers
1874:
1208:
558:a deputy land surveyor, and a
483:Hazen also fought at the 1760
1:
2262:American Revolution Institute
2106:
2092:. Syracuse University Press.
2058:
2032:
1684:
1053:, witnessed André's hanging.
982:Construction work on the road
929:, where it was active in the
624:). His coinvestors included
377:Province of Massachusetts Bay
366:
293:Province of Massachusetts Bay
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2154:
2126:Martin, James Kirby (1997).
2107:Henriques, Peter R. (2020).
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2011:
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1972:
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2065:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
1630:
788:Second Continental Congress
666:capture of Fort Ticonderoga
620:, then in Nova Scotia (now
10:
2370:
2241:. The Caledonian company.
2234:
2155:McGuire, Thomas J (2007).
1780:
1768:
1160:Bayley Hazen Military Road
994:Bayley Hazen Military Road
988:Bayley Hazen Military Road
985:
966:Bayley-Hazen Road proposed
910:
837:
771:
647:American Revolutionary War
611:Bayley Hazen Military Road
603:American Revolutionary War
523:Hazen's business partner,
289:American Revolutionary War
232:American Revolutionary War
2314:Continental Army generals
2283:Society of the Cincinnati
2173:
2040:Brymner, Douglas (1906).
1924:. Lancaster, Pennsylvania
1399:
1387:
1339:
1152:
1136:Society of the Cincinnati
466:expulsion of the Acadians
450:Saint John, New Brunswick
375:, a frontier town in the
309:Expulsion of the Acadians
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197:
187:
169:
159:
138:
107:
67:
50:
30:
23:
2216:Canada Invaded 1775–1776
2212:Stanley, George (1973).
2193:Smith, Justin H (1907).
2178:. McGill-Queen's Press.
2174:Noël, Françoise (1992).
2062:The Road to Valley Forge
2046:. Ottawa: S. E. Dawson.
1292:Brymner (1906), Volume 2
1178:
711:Imprisonment and release
652:Continental Army service
579:Haverhill, New Hampshire
389:The Fraser’s Highlanders
371:Moses Hazen was born in
80:Kingdom of Great Britain
2059:Buchanan, John (2004).
1997:Metcalf, Bryce (1938).
1085:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
1017:Service around New York
939:Battle of Staten Island
913:Battle of Staten Island
822:and 390 men to fortify
774:Battle of Quebec (1775)
295:, he saw action in the
215:St. John River Campaign
1065:
1023:Morristown, New Jersey
960:6th Maryland Regiments
908:
860:
760:
527:
414:
220:Siege of Quebec (1759)
2277:Moses Hazen Biography
1059:
976:Saint Francis, Quebec
931:Philadelphia campaign
906:
899:Philadelphia campaign
876:Building his regiment
854:
804:2nd Canadian Regiment
749:
739:. Brigadier General
721:besiege Fort St. Jean
705:1st Canadian Regiment
522:
497:44th Regiment of Foot
419:French and Indian War
406:
399:French and Indian War
352:Philadelphia campaign
297:French and Indian War
205:French and Indian War
192:2nd Canadian Regiment
182:2nd Canadian Regiment
178:44th Regiment of Foot
139:Years of service
1954:(3 (170)): 124–130.
948:Battle of Germantown
943:Battle of Brandywine
921:Battle of Germantown
917:Battle of Brandywine
859:by Thomas Hart, 1776
840:Battle of The Cedars
828:Battle of The Cedars
778:Hazen served in the
656:At the start of the
560:justice of the peace
485:Battle of Sainte-Foy
460:against Indians and
412:Battle of Sainte-Foy
393:Battle of Sainte-Foy
247:Battle of Germantown
242:Battle of Brandywine
225:Battle of Sainte-Foy
2159:. Stackpole Books.
834:Trouble with Arnold
630:Frederick Haldimand
489:capture of Montreal
439:Siege of Louisbourg
210:Siege of Louisbourg
1117:comte de Vergennes
1109:Yorktown surrender
1066:
909:
886:Fishkill, New York
861:
761:
737:Claude de Lorimier
717:Richard Montgomery
707:in November 1775.
681:invasion of Quebec
528:
423:Fort William Henry
415:
336:invasion of Quebec
325:Province of Quebec
143:Provincial militia
2227:978-0-88866-578-2
2185:978-0-7735-0876-7
2166:978-0-8117-0206-5
2099:978-0-8156-0129-6
2072:978-0-471-44156-4
1222:on April 15, 2008
1173:Hardwick, Vermont
1145:On May 26, 1828,
1078:siege of Yorktown
1062:Siege of Yorktown
1027:Baron von Steuben
890:Thirteen Colonies
808:brigadier general
768:Service in Quebec
658:Revolutionary War
638:Thomas Hutchinson
607:George Washington
599:Bradford, Vermont
593:, in what is now
583:Connecticut River
476:raids during the
281:brigadier general
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252:Siege of Yorktown
164:Brigadier General
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1218:. Archived from
1212:
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1200:
1194:
1188:
1113:Marie Antoinette
866:Fort Ticonderoga
800:Continental Army
780:Battle of Quebec
741:Richard Prescott
693:James Livingston
618:Saint John River
532:Gabriel Christie
525:Gabriel Christie
515:Land development
344:Battle of Quebec
340:Continental Army
329:Gabriel Christie
313:Battle of Quebec
285:Continental Army
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237:Battle of Quebec
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1216:"The Battalion"
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1201:
1197:
1189:
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1181:
1155:
1128:
1051:Benjamin Mooers
1019:
990:
984:
968:
923:
901:
878:
857:Benedict Arnold
842:
836:
776:
770:
755:
733:Charles Preston
713:
685:Philip Schuyler
662:Benedict Arnold
654:
649:
634:William Johnson
544:Fort Saint-Jean
536:Richelieu River
517:
470:Jeffery Amherst
452:), and then at
435:Rogers' Rangers
401:
369:
327:, where he and
301:Rogers' Rangers
291:. Born in the
258:
180:
176:
174:Rogers' Rangers
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127:
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96:
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91:United Colonies
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45:British America
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2256:External links
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1105:Charles Asgill
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552:Lake Champlain
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2014:, pp. 142–163
2013:
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1987:, pp. 116–125
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811:
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41:Massachusetts
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1926:. Retrieved
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1899:. Retrieved
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1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1210:
1198:
1186:
1164:Namesake of
1158:Namesake of
1144:
1129:
1121:
1101:Joshua Huddy
1082:
1067:
1044:
1042:apologized.
1032:
1020:
1006:Hazens Notch
1002:Jacob Bayley
991:
973:
969:
924:
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879:
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846:Fort Chambly
843:
812:
792:Philadelphia
777:
762:
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699:living near
678:
670:Guy Carleton
655:
642:
615:
587:Jacob Bayley
576:
572:
556:
529:
509:James Murray
501:British Army
482:
474:
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416:
411:
388:
379:, to an old
370:
348:2nd Canadian
333:
317:British Army
305:brutal raids
276:
275:
198:Battles/wars
148:British Army
122:British Army
56:(1803-02-05)
34:June 1, 1733
18:
2309:1803 deaths
2304:1733 births
2220:. Hakkert.
1928:January 23,
1901:January 23,
1843:, pp. 94–95
1831:, pp. 81–83
1807:, pp. 75–79
1771:, pp. 86–87
1759:, pp. 60–61
1747:, pp. 58–59
1699:, pp. 53–54
1672:, pp. 48–49
1645:, pp. 47–48
1621:, pp. 44–45
1597:, pp. 42–43
1522:, pp. 35–36
1510:, pp. 32–33
1462:, pp. 39–40
1438:, pp. 21–22
1414:, pp. 22–23
1330:, pp. 11–14
1076:during the
933:as part of
626:Thomas Gage
564:Thomas Gage
540:seigneuries
443:Fort Edward
427:Lake George
381:New England
287:during the
277:Moses Hazen
155:: 1775–1783
150:: 1758–1763
145:: 1755–1757
25:Moses Hazen
2298:Categories
2033:References
1047:John André
1039:West Point
1035:Enoch Poor
911:See also:
838:See also:
824:The Cedars
772:See also:
725:John Brown
548:Saint-Jean
493:lieutenant
458:a campaign
367:Early life
68:Allegiance
2081:231991487
1960:1359-8961
1877:, Chpt. 4
1875:Henriques
1282:, pp. 6–7
1255:, pp. 4–5
1226:April 29,
1193:, pp. 1–2
1097:loyalists
1074:Lafayette
927:Princeton
689:habitants
373:Haverhill
263:Signature
37:Haverhill
2148:36343341
2052:52059919
2026:, p. 170
1687:, p. 242
1685:Buchanan
1633:, p. 243
1294:, p. 140
1147:Congress
1132:New York
1093:patriots
830:in May.
589:settled
505:Montreal
462:Acadians
360:Congress
356:Yorktown
321:Montreal
188:Commands
108:Service/
2024:Everest
2012:Everest
1985:Everest
1973:Everest
1858:, p. 97
1856:Everest
1841:Everest
1829:Everest
1819:, p. 80
1817:Everest
1805:Everest
1795:, p. 74
1793:Everest
1783:, p. 87
1757:Everest
1745:Everest
1735:, p. 48
1733:Everest
1723:, p. 55
1721:Everest
1711:, p. 69
1709:McGuire
1697:Everest
1670:Everest
1660:, p. 52
1658:Everest
1643:Everest
1619:Everest
1609:, p. 43
1607:Everest
1595:Everest
1585:, p. 40
1583:Everest
1573:, p. 42
1571:Everest
1558:, p. 41
1556:Everest
1546:, p. 39
1544:Everest
1534:, p. 38
1532:Everest
1520:Everest
1508:Everest
1498:, p. 32
1496:Everest
1486:, p. 41
1484:Stanley
1474:, p. 86
1460:Stanley
1450:, p. 29
1448:Everest
1436:Everest
1426:, p. 24
1424:Everest
1412:Everest
1402:, p. 32
1390:, p. 18
1378:, p. 19
1376:Everest
1366:, p. 18
1364:Everest
1354:, p. 17
1352:Everest
1342:, p. 13
1328:Everest
1316:Everest
1304:Everest
1280:Everest
1265:Everest
1253:Everest
1241:Everest
1205:, p. 28
1203:Stanley
1191:Everest
1070:brigade
998:Peacham
796:colonel
701:Chambly
605:, when
595:Vermont
591:Newbury
499:in the
495:in the
384:Puritan
354:and at
283:in the
2247:383086
2245:
2224:
2205:259236
2203:
2182:
2163:
2146:
2136:
2115:
2096:
2079:
2069:
2050:
1958:
1631:Martin
1318:, p. 9
1306:, p. 8
1267:, p. 6
1243:, p. 3
1153:Legacy
1072:under
958:, and
919:, and
882:Albany
759:, 1786
729:sortie
674:Quebec
636:, and
119:
110:branch
77:
63:, U.S.
1781:Wells
1769:Wells
1472:Smith
1179:Notes
425:near
299:with
2243:OCLC
2222:ISBN
2201:OCLC
2180:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2144:OCLC
2134:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2094:ISBN
2077:OCLC
2067:ISBN
2048:OCLC
1956:ISSN
1930:2023
1903:2023
1400:Noel
1388:Noel
1340:Noel
1228:2008
1095:and
695:, a
170:Unit
160:Rank
51:Died
31:Born
956:4th
952:2nd
802:'s
790:in
672:in
433:of
410:'s
2300::
2142:.
2075:.
1950:.
1938:^
1920:.
1893:.
1882:^
1863:^
1848:^
1677:^
1650:^
1563:^
1272:^
954:,
915:,
640:.
632:,
628:,
613:.
554:.
323:,
43:,
39:,
2249:.
2230:.
2207:.
2188:.
2169:.
2150:.
2121:.
2102:.
2083:.
2054:.
1962:.
1952:7
1932:.
1905:.
1230:.
1064:.
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