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Ethnic hatred

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2365: 2413:, it failed to generate support for euthanasia of the handicapped (Kershaw, 1983a; Kuller, 2015), it largely failed to turn people into rabid anti-Semites (Kershaw, 1983b; Voigtländer & Voth, 2015), it failed to generate much liking for the Nazi party (Kershaw, 1983b, 1987), and it soon failed to make Germans more optimistic about the outcome of the war (Kallis, 2008; Kershaw, 1983a; for similar examples regarding Stalinist propaganda, see Brandenberger, 2012; Davies, 1997; Maoist propaganda, see Wang, 1995; North Korean propaganda, see B. R. Myers, 2011). 2397:
perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist’. The definition shows self-interested manipulation – an assumption that is difficult to prove. Negatively, propaganda presents “organised myth” that limits the chance of discovering the truth. The utilization of propaganda by Stalin, Hitler and Mussolini popularize the false impression of propaganda that hid the truth for an extended time. In addition, there are complex influences that emerged during the propaganda campaigns of the
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influence," media "strengthens people’s predispositions." Furthermore, exogenous variation plays a role in utilizing media content towards escalating ethnic hatred presence according to recent economic studies. The effects of media on people varies in different platforms strengthening mass medias influence towards the public. Data polled from Muslim countries shows that exposure to Al-Jazeera is associated with higher levels of reported anti-Americanism in contrast to exposure to CNN associating with less anti-Americanism.
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The continuous use of mass media as an apparatus to spread negative image of ethnic groups is seen throughout variations of history. Most media hate speech that amplified worldwide attention are experienced in Rwanda and Yugoslavia. Also, media's control of hate speech that Nazi and fascist parties
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in the 1930s, the media's presence in exposing propaganda in terms of hatred was effectively organized by Joseph Goebbels. Although recent US data (Berelson, Lazarsfeld, and McPhee 1954; Lazarsfeld, Berelson, and Gaudet 1944) shows media as a tool that does not carry "significant independent
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that paved a way of commentating the regimes during the time. However, propaganda is dangerous when utilized negatively. In original meaning, propaganda promotes beliefs leading towards action. Alternatively, Jowett and O’Donnell define propaganda as ‘deliberate, systematic attempt to shape
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However, empirical research casts doubt on the role of propaganda in inciting hatred, finding that it is much less able to change minds than is often assumed. For example, a 2017 review of literature says: "First, propaganda often fails. To take the example of
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There are two types of persuasion: direct and indirect. Direct persuasion with regard to mass media exponentially expands hatred that leads to violence against ethnic groups. Indirect persuasion exports hatred and directs behavior towards the execution of
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Various political leaders have exploited and even fueled ethnic hatred in the service of their desire to consolidate their power or make electoral gains by calling for the formation of a united front against a common enemy (real or imaginary).
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hatred. A media presence spreads underlying messages that negatively portrays certain ethnic groups in the eyes of the public. For example, political elites use media exposure to influence the views of the viewers towards a certain
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are based on appearances and the concept of race, ethnicism is instead based on nationalist historical commentary. However, the border between ethnicism and racism are sometimes hard to define, for example, the
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Along with mass media, propaganda plays as much role in distributing messages in terms of ethnic hatred. Propaganda is highly associated with totalitarian regimes in the twentieth century such as
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is a big part in determining voting patterns in Kenya; however, many associate ethnicity with grievances that mobilize patterns of differences, hatred, and violence.
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Mercier, H. (2017). How gullible are we? A review of the evidence from psychology and social science. Review of General Psychology, 21(2), 103-122.
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Often the minority itself can identify with the nationalism of the majority, claiming to be of different origins but the same nationality (see
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in Europe. The Romani people, also known as Gypsies, are one of the most marginalized and persecuted ethnic groups in Europe.
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Media Persuasion, Ethnic Hatred, and Mass Violence: A Brief Overview of Recent Research Advances
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fervor and sentiments of national superiority—for which reason, inter-ethnic hatred borders on
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manipulate agitate and attract followers into advocating for hatred and violence. Today,
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or region of origin. It can be accompanied by the systematic oppression of the
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Passel, Mark Hugo Lopez, Jens Manuel Krogstad and Jeffrey S. (2023-09-05).
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Feelings and acts of prejudice and hostility towards an ethnic group
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An example of ethnic hatred is the reported animosity towards the
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Petrova, Maria; Yanagizawa-Drott, David (2016-07-01).
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Media persuasion plays a role in the dissemination of
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community can defined as both a race and ethnicity.
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Frequently, ethnic conflict is stoked by 1325:List of people killed for being transgender 6400: 6386: 5792: 5778: 4794: 4780: 2851: 2837: 2613:Using Ethnic Hatred to Meet Political Ends 2121: 2107: 7066:Interminority racism in the United States 2712: 2672:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199378296.001.0001 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 3113:Social determinants of health in poverty 2701:Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 2363: 426:Social determinants of health in poverty 14: 7189: 7138:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 2780: 2573: 2249:). The ethnicist narrative often uses 6381: 5773: 4775: 2832: 2821:https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000111 2694: 2228:incitement to ethnic or racial hatred 2222:. In some societies, it is rooted in 2214:There are multiple origins of ethnic 7212:Prejudice and discrimination by type 7161: 4756: 3796:Capital punishment for homosexuality 3118:Social determinants of mental health 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2317: 1133:Capital punishment for homosexuality 431:Social determinants of mental health 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 6551:Discrimination based on nationality 3916:Genital modification and mutilation 1251:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 2858: 2735: 25: 7223: 6219:List of nationalist organizations 2783:Media, Persuasion, and Propaganda 2765: 2644: 7170: 7160: 7151: 7150: 4755: 4746: 4745: 4395:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 4232:Law for Protection of the Nation 4132:White genocide conspiracy theory 2372:, discriminating against ethnic 1744:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1573:Law for Protection of the Nation 1467:White genocide conspiracy theory 151: 34: 7171: 5799: 4237:MSM blood donation restrictions 3985:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 2628:. 15 April 2019. Archived from 2269:is definition-dependent. While 1578:MSM blood donation restrictions 1320:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 45:needs additional citations for 7056:Go back to where you came from 6290:Historiography and nationalism 4250:(as religious or racial quota) 2813: 2729: 2688: 2618: 2606: 2567: 2148:refers to notions and acts of 1591:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 5990:Palingenetic ultranationalism 4801: 4664:Second-generation gender bias 4380:Constitutional colorblindness 3108:Social determinants of health 2695:Arcan, H. Esra (2013-10-01). 2560: 2359: 2021:Second-generation gender bias 1729:Constitutional colorblindness 421:Social determinants of health 7: 4575:Medical model of disability 4427:Hate speech laws by country 2714:10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n10p338 2416: 2261:. It cannot be compared to 1932:Medical model of disability 1776:Hate speech laws by country 10: 7228: 6407: 6350:Principle of nationalities 5163:Countries by ethnic groups 5158:Contemporary ethnic groups 4684:Social model of disability 3163:Discrimination against men 2626:"Why are Roma also hated?" 2195:), and can be targeted by 2041:Social model of disability 476:Discrimination against men 7146: 7023: 6856: 6624: 6526: 6415: 6240:Anarchism and nationalism 6232: 6211: 6169:List of fascist movements 5950:Constitutional patriotism 5883: 5807: 5751: 5634: 5506: 5309: 5143: 4944: 4809: 4741: 4480: 4357: 4150: 4037:Opposition to immigration 3761: 3408: 3255: 3010: 2960:Race / Ethnicity 2897: 2866: 2781:Soules, Marshall (2015). 2152:and hostility towards an 1372:Opposition to immigration 265:Race / Ethnicity 4032:Occupational segregation 3801:Compulsory sterilization 2805:: CS1 maint: location ( 2483:Religious discrimination 1367:Occupational segregation 1138:Compulsory sterilization 7197:Anti-national sentiment 7086:Psychometrics of racism 6536:Anti-miscegenation laws 5275:Torres Strait Islanders 5120:Ethnopsychopharmacology 4864:In-group and out-groups 4560:Internalized oppression 4422:Fighting Discrimination 4412:Fat acceptance movement 4370:Anti-discrimination law 4010:Native American mascots 2199:, general hostility or 1917:Internalized oppression 1771:Fighting Discrimination 1761:Fat acceptance movement 1719:Anti-discrimination law 1345:Native American mascots 7051:Ethnic plastic surgery 6546:Biological determinism 6285:Gender and nationalism 5521:Cultural appropriation 5421:Lineage-bonded society 4679:Social identity threat 4652:Reverse discrimination 4642:Racial color blindness 4122:Violence against women 4102:Sex-selective abortion 2753:Cite journal requires 2377: 2255:predeterministic roles 2156:to varying degrees. 2036:Social identity threat 2009:Reverse discrimination 1999:Racial color blindness 1457:Violence against women 1437:Sex-selective abortion 6971:In Jewish communities 6949:Hispanic & Latino 6315:National indifference 5546:Ethnic interest group 5381:Ethnicity in censuses 5331:Cultural assimilation 4832:Ethnolinguistic group 4647:Religious intolerance 4607:Political correctness 4437:Intersex human rights 4385:Cultural assimilation 4067:Religious persecution 3831:Disability hate crime 2540:Anti-Romani sentiment 2503:Religious segregation 2498:Religious persecution 2493:Religious intolerance 2367: 2265:, as the question of 2169:ethnic minority group 2004:Religious intolerance 1964:Political correctness 1786:Intersex human rights 1734:Cultural assimilation 1402:Religious persecution 1168:Disability hate crime 7061:Herrenvolk democracy 6260:Cultural nationalism 6152:National syndicalist 5759:Minzu (anthropology) 5728:Separatist movements 5591:Ethnographic village 5416:Legendary progenitor 5051:Transidioethnography 4854:Hyphenated ethnicity 4849:Ethnographic realism 4842:Ethnoreligious group 4052:Political repression 3063:Anti-left handedness 3053:Anti-intellectualism 2488:Religious fanaticism 1387:Political repression 376:Anti-left handedness 366:Anti-intellectualism 54:improve this article 7081:Perpetual foreigner 6335:Nationalism studies 5626:Multinational state 5621:Model minority myth 5508:Multiethnic society 5426:Linguistic homeland 4837:Ethnonational group 4555:Historical eugenics 4092:Segregation academy 4072:Religious terrorism 3861:Enemy of the people 3769:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 3295:Jehovah's Witnesses 3188:Perpetual foreigner 2736:Ndonye, Michael M. 2580:Pew Research Center 2463:Nativism (politics) 2257:. It can stem from 2203:. In special cases 2138:inter-ethnic hatred 1912:Historical eugenics 1427:Segregation academy 1407:Religious terrorism 1198:Enemy of the people 1106:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 616:Jehovah's Witnesses 501:Perpetual foreigner 7111:Racial integration 7091:Race and sexuality 6896:Japanese Americans 6616:Racial segregation 6606:Racial nationalism 5606:Middleman minority 5566:Ethnic pornography 5561:Ethnic nationalism 5466:Pantribal sodality 5406:Imagined community 4931:Symbolic ethnicity 4859:Indigenous peoples 4827:Ethnographic group 4467:Social integration 4462:Self-determination 4452:Racial integration 4400:Diversity training 4390:Cultural pluralism 4365:Affirmative action 4265:Racial segregation 4175:Crime of apartheid 4077:Religious violence 3587:Indigenous people 2987:Sexual orientation 2632:on 21 October 2020 2576:"Who is Hispanic?" 2518:Sectarian violence 2508:Religious violence 2403:Russian Revolution 2378: 2259:ethnic nationalism 2218:and the resulting 2201:property vandalism 1816:Social integration 1811:Self-determination 1801:Racial integration 1749:Diversity training 1739:Cultural pluralism 1714:Affirmative action 1606:Racial segregation 1516:Crime of apartheid 1412:Religious violence 916:Indigenous people 292:Sexual orientation 7184: 7183: 6932:African Americans 6879:Chinese Americans 6576:Ethnic stereotype 6375: 6374: 6320:National question 6280:Gastronationalism 6265:Diaspora politics 6255:Banal nationalism 6224:Nationalist Clubs 5767: 5766: 5688:Ethnic stereotype 5601:Indigenous rights 5586:Ethnographic film 5571:Ethnic theme park 5531:Dominant minority 5526:Diaspora politics 5516:Consociationalism 5451:National language 5336:Cultural identity 5326:Cross-race effect 5270:Aboriginal groups 4769: 4768: 4637:Racism by country 4565:Intersectionality 4550:Heteronormativity 4349:Voter suppression 4097:Sexual harassment 3896:Forced conversion 3816:Cultural genocide 3486:African Americans 3305:post–Cold War era 3290:Eastern Orthodoxy 3048:Anti-drug addicts 3043:Anti-homelessness 2970:Scientific racism 2792:978-0-7486-4415-5 2318:Role of the media 2306:, both for their 2275:scientific racism 2131: 2130: 1994:Racism by country 1922:Intersectionality 1907:Heteronormativity 1690:Voter suppression 1432:Sexual harassment 1231:Forced conversion 1153:Cultural genocide 815:African Americans 626:post–Cold War era 611:Eastern Orthodoxy 361:Anti-drug addicts 356:Anti-homelessness 275:Scientific racism 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 7219: 7174: 7173: 7164: 7163: 7154: 7153: 7008:Racial supremacy 6966:Jewish Americans 6944:Native Americans 6913:Zainichi Koreans 6901:Japanese Koreans 6884:Zainichi Chinese 6857:Racism by target 6634:Global apartheid 6626:Racism by region 6611:Racial profiling 6601:Racial hierarchy 6402: 6395: 6388: 6379: 6378: 6358: 6345:Plurinationalism 6325:National revival 6295:Internationalism 6250:Anti-nationalism 6233:Related concepts 5794: 5787: 5780: 5771: 5770: 5658:Ethnic cleansing 5653:Ethnic bioweapon 5536:Ethnic democracy 5145:Groups by region 5095:Ethnomethodology 5078:Ethnomathematics 5068:Ethnolinguistics 4964:Ethnoarchaeology 4796: 4789: 4782: 4773: 4772: 4759: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4689:Social privilege 4674:Social exclusion 4602:Police brutality 4523:Multiculturalism 4493:Amatonormativity 4324:Social exclusion 4160:Age of candidacy 3960:Homeless dumping 3866:Ethnic cleansing 2853: 2846: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2804: 2796: 2778: 2763: 2762: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2741: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2716: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2657: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2571: 2428:Ethnic cleansing 2232:criminal offense 2220:ethnic conflicts 2161:racial prejudice 2159:It is a form of 2123: 2116: 2109: 2046:Social privilege 2031:Social exclusion 1959:Police brutality 1880:Multiculturalism 1850:Amatonormativity 1665:Social exclusion 1501:Age of candidacy 1295:Homeless dumping 1203:Ethnic cleansing 155: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7202:Ethnic conflict 7187: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7142: 7121:Racism in sport 7019: 7013:White supremacy 6852: 6620: 6556:Ethnic conflict 6528: 6522: 6416:Types of racism 6411: 6406: 6376: 6371: 6352: 6310:Nation-building 6228: 6207: 5879: 5803: 5798: 5768: 5763: 5747: 5693:Ethnic violence 5641: 5639:ethnic conflict 5637: 5630: 5611:Minority rights 5551:Ethnic majority 5502: 5486:Detribalization 5441:Nation-building 5376:Ethnic religion 5319: 5315: 5305: 5212:Central America 5139: 5110:Ethnophilosophy 5105:Ethnomusicology 5083:Ethnostatistics 5041:Person-centered 5011:Autoethnography 4940: 4805: 4800: 4770: 4765: 4737: 4612:Polyculturalism 4508:Civil liberties 4476: 4457:Reappropriation 4358:Countermeasures 4353: 4282:Racial steering 4248:Numerus clausus 4152: 4146: 3871:Ethnic conflict 3806:Corrective rape 3757: 3404: 3251: 3143:HIV/AIDS stigma 3006: 2955:Mental disorder 2893: 2862: 2857: 2827: 2826: 2818: 2814: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2779: 2766: 2754: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2658: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2607: 2591: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2433:Ethnic violence 2419: 2411:Nazi propaganda 2362: 2320: 2289: 2173:assimilationism 2171:. Unlike under 2127: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2094: 1969:Polyculturalism 1865:Civil liberties 1837: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1806:Reappropriation 1706: 1705:Countermeasures 1698: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1623:Racial steering 1589:Numerus clausus 1493: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1208:Ethnic conflict 1143:Corrective rape 1098: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 740: 729: 728: 727: 726: 725: 578: 568: 567: 566: 565: 564: 456:HIV/AIDS stigma 323: 315: 314: 313: 312: 311: 260:Mental disorder 202: 194: 193: 192: 191: 190: 163: 126: 115: 109: 106: 69:"Ethnic hatred" 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7225: 7215: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7168: 7158: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7140: 7135: 7133:Reverse racism 7130: 7129: 7128: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7106:Racial figleaf 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7027: 7025: 7024:Related topics 7021: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6983:Middle Eastern 6980: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6946: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6866: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6775:United Kingdom 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6717: 6712: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6532: 6530: 6527:Manifestations 6524: 6523: 6521: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6405: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6367:State-building 6364: 6359: 6347: 6342: 6340:Natural border 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6275:Exceptionalism 6272: 6270:Eliminationism 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6171: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6149: 6139: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5718:Indigenization 5715: 5710: 5708:Ethnosymbolism 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5678:Ethnic penalty 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5616:Model minority 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5596:Ethnopluralism 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5541:Ethnic enclave 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5322: 5320: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5286: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5251:Southeast Asia 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5174: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5149: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5130:Ethnosemiotics 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5100:Ethnomuseology 5097: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4966: 4961: 4959:Ethnic studies 4956: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4926:Supraethnicity 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4879:Minority group 4876: 4874:Metroethnicity 4871: 4869:Meta-ethnicity 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4799: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4776: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4753: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4657:Reverse racism 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4627:Prisoner abuse 4624: 4619: 4617:Power distance 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4535:Ethnic penalty 4532: 4531: 4530: 4528:Neurodiversity 4525: 4515: 4513:Dehumanization 4510: 4505: 4503:Cisnormativity 4500: 4495: 4490: 4484: 4482: 4481:Related topics 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4339:State religion 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4275:Nuremberg Laws 4272: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4217:Ghetto benches 4214: 4212:Gerrymandering 4209: 4204: 4199: 4197:Gender pay gap 4194: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4151:Discriminatory 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3980:Lavender scare 3977: 3975:Kill Haole Day 3972: 3970:Indian rolling 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3856:Eliminationism 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3791:Cancel culture 3788: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3765: 3763: 3762:Manifestations 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3658:Middle Eastern 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3400:Zoroastrianism 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3327:Untouchability 3324: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3153:Leprosy stigma 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2860:Discrimination 2856: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2833: 2825: 2824: 2812: 2791: 2764: 2755:|journal= 2728: 2687: 2680: 2643: 2617: 2605: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2448:Fundamentalism 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2423:Discrimination 2418: 2415: 2401:(1914-18) and 2361: 2358: 2319: 2316: 2181:dehumanization 2177:confrontations 2146:ethnic tension 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2014:Reverse racism 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1984:Prisoner abuse 1981: 1976: 1974:Power distance 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1892:Ethnic penalty 1889: 1888: 1887: 1885:Neurodiversity 1882: 1872: 1870:Dehumanization 1867: 1862: 1860:Cisnormativity 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1836:Related topics 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1680:State religion 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1616:Nuremberg Laws 1613: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1558:Ghetto benches 1555: 1553:Gerrymandering 1550: 1545: 1540: 1538:Gender pay gap 1535: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1315:Lavender scare 1312: 1310:Kill Haole Day 1307: 1305:Indian rolling 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1193:Eliminationism 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1128:Cancel culture 1125: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1097:Manifestations 1096: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 987:Middle Eastern 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 933: 932: 927: 922: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 828: 827: 822: 817: 807: 802: 797: 796: 795: 790: 785: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 744: 743: 742: 741: 735: 734: 731: 730: 724: 723: 721:Zoroastrianism 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 697: 696: 686: 685: 684: 683: 682: 677: 672: 667: 652: 651: 650: 648:Untouchability 645: 635: 630: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 598: 593: 588: 582: 581: 580: 579: 574: 573: 570: 569: 563: 562: 557: 552: 551: 550: 545: 540: 530: 529: 528: 523: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 466:Leprosy stigma 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 327: 326: 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 278: 277: 272: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 206: 205: 204: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 189: 188: 183: 178: 173: 167: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 148: 147: 145:Discrimination 141: 140: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7224: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7177: 7169: 7167: 7159: 7157: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7003:Wine industry 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6832: 6831:South America 6829: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6819:United States 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6809:North America 6807: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6691: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6596:Racialization 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6561:Ethnic hatred 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6478:Laissez-faire 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6463:Institutional 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6448:Environmental 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6391: 6389: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212:Organizations 6210: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6183:Technological 6181: 6179: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6147:Ethnocacerism 6145: 6144: 6143: 6142:Revolutionary 6140: 6138: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5790: 5788: 5783: 5781: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5698:Ethnocentrism 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5663:Ethnic hatred 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5456:National myth 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5396:Folk religion 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5371:Ethnic origin 5369: 5367: 5366:Ethnic option 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5241:Northern Asia 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5217:South America 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5202:United States 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5136: 5135:Ethnotaxonomy 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5090:Ethnomedicine 5088: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5026:Institutional 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4984:Ethnomycology 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4911:Polyethnicity 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4891:Monoethnicity 4889: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4792: 4790: 4785: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4762: 4754: 4752: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4711:Social stigma 4709: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4334:State atheism 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4270:Jim Crow laws 4268: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4255:One-drop rule 4253: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4170:Blood quantum 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:Victimisation 4115: 4113: 4112:Trans bashing 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4082:Religious war 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4062:Racialization 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3933:Glass ceiling 3931: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3876:Ethnic hatred 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3811:Counter-jihad 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3601:United States 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3464:United States 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3385:Protestantism 3383: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3300:LDS or Mormon 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3230:Transmisogyny 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3133:Gerontophobia 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:Anti-intersex 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033:Anti-albinism 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2874:Institutional 2872: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2822: 2816: 2808: 2802: 2794: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2760: 2747: 2739: 2732: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2691: 2683: 2681:9780199378296 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2614: 2609: 2601: 2595: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2550:Hispanophobia 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2529:World on Fire 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:Ethnocentrism 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2394:George Orwell 2391: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2296:Romani people 2292: 2287: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2205:forced labour 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2165:ethnic origin 2162: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2142:racial hatred 2139: 2135: 2134:Ethnic hatred 2124: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2068:Social stigma 2066: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1702: 1701: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675:State atheism 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Jim Crow laws 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1596:One-drop rule 1594: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:Blood quantum 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1452:Victimisation 1450: 1448: 1447:Trans bashing 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1417:Religious war 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397:Racialization 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1268:Glass ceiling 1266: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212:Ethnic hatred 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1148:Counter-jihad 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 931: 930:United States 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 794: 793:United States 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 739: 733: 732: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 706:Protestantism 704: 702: 699: 695: 692: 691: 690: 687: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 661: 658: 657: 656: 653: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 639: 636: 634: 631: 627: 624: 622: 621:LDS or Mormon 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 577: 572: 571: 561: 558: 556: 553: 549: 546: 544: 543:Transmisogyny 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446:Gerontophobia 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 371:Anti-intersex 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346:Anti-albinism 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 319: 318: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 198: 197: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 171:Institutional 169: 168: 159: 158: 154: 150: 149: 146: 143: 142: 138: 134: 133: 124: 121: 113: 110:November 2017 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 18:Racial hatred 7126:in Australia 7116:Racial quota 6760:Soviet Union 6703:Saudi Arabia 6644:South Africa 6571:Ethnic slurs 6566:Ethnic jokes 6560: 6468:Internalized 6330:Nation state 6245:Anationalism 5985:Expansionist 5733:Xenocentrism 5683:Ethnic slurs 5673:Ethnic party 5662: 5636:Ideology and 5556:Ethnic media 5498:White ethnic 5491:Neotribalism 5446:Nation state 5386:Ethnofiction 5317:ethnogenesis 5288: 5281: 5262: 5231:Central Asia 5223: 5176: 5169: 5152: 5125:Ethnoscience 5115:Ethnopoetics 5063:Ethnohistory 5001:Ethnogeology 4989:Ethnozoology 4979:Ethnoecology 4969:Ethnobiology 4954:Anthropology 4906:Panethnicity 4822:Ethnic group 4545:Gender-blind 4432:Human rights 4260:Racial quota 4247: 4227:Jewish quota 4207:Gerontocracy 4202:Gender roles 4180:Disabilities 4165:Blood purity 4137:Wife selling 4127:White flight 4107:Slut-shaming 4087:Scapegoating 4005:Murder music 3875: 3678:Palestinians 3496:South Africa 3481:Black people 3459:South Africa 3280:Christianity 3270:Baháʼí Faith 3198:Sectarianism 3138:Heterosexism 3103:Ephebiphobia 3073:Antisemitism 3068:Anti-Masonry 2935:Hair texture 2815: 2782: 2746:cite journal 2731: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2662: 2634:. 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606:Catholicism 533:Transphobia 516:Supremacism 471:Lesbophobia 391:Aporophobia 351:Anti-autism 186:Taste-based 181:Statistical 7191:Categories 6920:Vietnamese 6693:Arab world 6591:Hate group 6581:Hate crime 6518:Xenophobia 6498:Scientific 6483:Linguistic 6362:Revanchism 6019:Linguistic 5965:Ecological 5743:Xenophobia 5738:Xenophilia 5713:Indigenism 5648:Allophilia 5581:Ethnocracy 5471:Statistext 5401:Historical 5294:Indigenous 5246:South Asia 5182:Indigenous 4916:Population 4721:Stereotype 4716:Speciesism 4597:Oppression 4592:Oikophobia 4488:Allophilia 4472:Toleration 4329:Sodomy law 4222:Internment 4142:Witch-hunt 4020:Blackhawks 3950:Hate group 3938:Hate crime 3911:Gendercide 3901:Freak show 3891:Excellence 3851:Employment 3821:Defamation 3753:Vietnamese 3748:Venezuelan 3638:Lithuanian 3312:Falun Gong 3247:Xenophobia 3242:Vegaphobia 3225:Non-binary 3183:Pedophobia 3148:Homophobia 2965:Skin color 2925:Disability 2898:Attributes 2879:Structural 2585:2024-06-09 2561:References 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3513:Catalan 3503:Bengali 3424:African 3409:Ethnic/ 3368:Judaism 3359:Sunnism 3349:Shi'ism 3265:Atheism 3098:Elitism 2992:Species 2930:Genetic 2920:Dialect 2636:3 April 2247:Neology 2185:pogroms 1897:Figleaf 1300:Housing 1062:Turkish 1012:Pashtun 982:Mexican 962:Kurdish 942:Italian 892:Haitian 877:Finnish 852:Chinese 847:Chechen 842:Catalan 832:Bengali 753:African 736:Ethnic/ 689:Judaism 680:Sunnism 670:Shi'ism 586:Atheism 411:Elitism 297:Species 235:Genetic 225:Dialect 94:scholar 7207:Racism 6998:Slavic 6993:Romani 6988:Muslim 6961:Jewish 6908:Korean 6869:Asians 6841:Brazil 6824:Mexico 6814:Canada 6802:Turkey 6792:Israel 6755:Russia 6745:Poland 6730:France 6720:Europe 6639:Africa 6473:Patent 6453:Formal 6433:Covert 6409:Racism 6203:Ultra- 6198:Trans- 6111:Mormon 6074:Korean 6064:Berber 6054:Racial 6024:Mystic 5975:Ethnic 5960:Cyber- 5933:French 5870:Symbol 5830:Flower 5815:Anthem 5283:Europe 5197:Mexico 5187:Canada 5171:Africa 5036:Online 4896:Nation 4726:threat 4580:autism 4317:sexual 4307:racial 4190:Jewish 4047:Pogrom 4025:Chiefs 4015:Braves 3743:Uyghur 3718:Somali 3713:Slavic 3698:Romani 3693:Quebec 3688:Polish 3628:Korean 3623:Jewish 3596:Canada 3583:Indian 3568:Hazara 3543:Fulani 3454:France 3419:Afghan 3354:Sufism 3083:Audism 3011:Social 2940:Height 2789:  2721:  2678:  2478:Racism 2324:ethnic 2271:racism 2240:racism 2216:hatred 2083:threat 1937:autism 1658:sexual 1648:racial 1531:Jewish 1382:Pogrom 1360:Chiefs 1350:Braves 1072:Uyghur 1047:Somali 1042:Slavic 1027:Romani 1022:Quebec 1017:Polish 957:Korean 952:Jewish 925:Canada 912:Indian 897:Hazara 872:Fulani 783:France 748:Afghan 675:Sufism 396:Audism 322:Social 245:Height 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  7176:Index 6937:Women 6927:Black 6846:Chile 6765:Spain 6740:Italy 6708:Sudan 6698:Libya 6666:Japan 6661:China 6443:Cyber 6357:] 6123:Hindu 6079:White 6069:Black 6049:Queer 5997:Homo- 5938:Irish 5923:Civic 5901:Blind 5865:Sport 5855:Music 5431:Mores 5153:World 5056:Video 4936:Tribe 4704:white 4057:Purge 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Index

Racial hatred

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Discrimination

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Genetic
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