3658:
2325:
2876:
8426:"In the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, and more specifically between the west and north Atlantic coasts and an imaginary line running north-south and linking Oviedo and Merida, there is a corpus of Latin inscriptions with particular characteristics of its own. This corpus contains some linguistic features that are clearly Celtic and others that in our opinion are not Celtic. The former we shall group, for the moment, under the label northwestern Hispano-Celtic. The latter are the same features found in well-documented contemporary inscriptions in the region occupied by the Lusitanians, and therefore belonging to the variety known as LUSITANIAN, or more broadly as GALLO-LUSITANIAN. As we have already said, we do not consider this variety to belong to the Celtic language family." Jordán Colera 2007: p.750
5557:". As reported by UNESCO, due to the pressure of Spanish on the standard official version of Galician and centuries-old Hispanization, the Galician language was on the verge of disappearing. According to the UNESCO philologist Tapani Salminen, the proximity to Portuguese protects Galician. The core vocabulary and grammar of Galician are noticeably closer to Portuguese than to those of Spanish and within the EU context, Galician is often considered the same language as Portuguese. Galician like Portuguese, uses the future subjunctive, the personal infinitive, and the synthetic pluperfect. Mutual intelligibility estimated at 85% is excellent between Galicians and Portuguese. Despite political efforts in Spain to define them as separate languages, many linguists consider
2655:
6398:
1211:
3977:
1789:
4906:
2725:
6343:
4521:
1344:
593:
5706:, (1536), where he remarks that the people of Portuguese regions of Beira, Alentejo, Estremadura, and Entre Douro e Minho, all speak differently from each other. Also Contador d'Argote (1725) distinguishes three main varieties of dialects: the local dialects, the dialects of time, and of profession (work jargon). Of local dialects he highlights five main dialects: the dialect of Estremadura, of Entre-Douro e Minho, of Beira, of Algarve and of Trás-os-Montes. He also makes reference to the overseas dialects, the rustic dialects, the poetic dialect and that of prose.
5306:
1870:, estimated at 10 million people (including 4.5 million Portuguese, 3 million Brazilians, although it is hard to obtain official accurate numbers of diasporic Portuguese speakers because a significant portion of these citizens are naturalized citizens born outside of Lusophone territory or are children of immigrants, and may have only a basic command of the language. Additionally, a large part of the diaspora is a part of the already-counted population of the Portuguese-speaking countries and territories, such as the high number of Brazilian and
2189:
11848:
10137:
10111:
10085:
10057:
10031:
10005:
7817:
2485:, in central Portugal. Standard European Portuguese is also the preferred standard by the Portuguese-speaking African countries. As such, and despite the fact that its speakers are dispersed around the world, Portuguese has only two dialects used for learning: the European and the Brazilian. Some aspects and sounds found in many dialects of Brazil are exclusive to South America, and cannot be found in Europe. The same occur with the Santomean, Mozambican, Bissau-Guinean, Angolan and Cape Verdean dialects, being exclusive to Africa. See
5318:
6327:
12590:"A proposta é que a sequencia consoante velar + glide posterior seja indicada no léxico como uma unidade monofonemática /kʷ/ e /ɡʷ/. O glide que, nete caso, situa-se no ataque não-ramificado, forma com a vogal seguinte um ditongo crescente em nível pós lexical. Ditongos crescentes somente se formam neste nível. Em resumo, a consoante velar e o glide posterior, quando seguidos de a/o, formam uma só unidade fonológica, ou seja, um segmento consonantal com articulação secundária vocálica, em outros termos, um segmento complexo."
2502:
973:
1661:
2898:
4513:
6106:
13464:
5731:
3890:
1629:
13447:
2123:
2510:
3835:
3806:
1757:
1693:
3948:
1565:
2090:
2024:
7692:
7678:
2057:
2288:
1597:
13379:
4006:
2647:
2255:
2156:
1991:
13481:
13430:
13413:
6160:
3770:
2222:
1533:
13498:
6366:
3919:
1725:
1501:
3864:
2308:
2275:
2242:
2209:
2176:
2143:
2077:
1776:
1744:
1712:
1680:
1648:
1584:
1552:
13396:
3988:
3959:
3930:
3901:
3846:
3817:
3781:
3243:
3106:
2708:
2687:
2670:
2626:
2613:
2596:
2579:
2562:
2537:
2520:
5470:) share considerable similarities in both vocabulary and grammar. Portuguese speakers will usually need some formal study before attaining strong comprehension in those Romance languages, and vice versa. However, Portuguese and Galician are fully mutually intelligible, and Spanish is considerably intelligible for lusophones, owing to their genealogical proximity and shared genealogical history as
2110:
2044:
2011:
1808:
1616:
1520:
3020: – is a dialect spoken more sharply in the states of Ceará and Piauí. The variant of Ceará includes fairly distinctive traits it shares with the one spoken in Piauí, though, such as distinctive regional phonology and vocabulary (for example, a debuccalization process stronger than that of Portuguese, a different system of the vowel harmony that spans Brazil from
3089:
8691:
iguais, como filius, "filho" ou adolescentes, "adolescentes". O português deriva do latim, porque os romanos dominaram a Península Ibérica e, por muitos séculos, o latim foi ali falado. Por isso, o português é conhecido como "a última flor do Lácio", ou seja, a última língua derivada do latim, a língua do Lácio, região onde estava Roma.
1317:, the language is still spoken by about 10,000 people. In 2014, an estimated 1,500 students were learning Portuguese in Goa. Approximately 2% of the people of Macau, China are fluent speakers of Portuguese. Additionally, the language is being very actively studied in the Chinese school system right up to the doctorate level. The
5519:
attempting an approximation to the target foreign language (known as 'Portuñol') without a learned acquisition process, but nevertheless facilitates communication. There is an emerging literature focused on such phenomena (including informal attempts of standardization of the linguistic continua and their usage).
7563:. In modern Spanish and Galician, it has almost entirely fallen into disuse. The future subjunctive appears in dependent clauses that denote a condition that must be fulfilled in the future so that the independent clause will occur. English normally employs the present tense under the same circumstances:
1877:
The
Portuguese language therefore serves more than 250 million people daily, who have direct or indirect legal, juridical and social contact with it, varying from the only language used in any contact, to only education, contact with local or international administration, commerce and services or the
5721:
was used to name the language before D. Dinis decided to call it "Portuguese language", the erudite version used and known as
Galician-Portuguese (the language of the Portuguese court) and all other Portuguese dialects were spoken at the same time. In a historical perspective the Portuguese language
12569:
A conclusão será que nos encontramos em presença de dois segmentos fonológicos /kʷ/ e /ɡʷ/, respetivamente, com uma articulação vocálica. Bisol (2005:122), tal como
Freitas (1997), afirma que não estamos em presença de um ataque ramificado. Neste caso, a glide, juntamente com a vogal que a sucede,
8690:
Dos romanos herdamos, também, nossa própria língua, pois o português nada mais é do que um latim modificado. A maioria das palavras do português deriva do latim, sendo, em alguns casos, exatamente as mesmas. Vamos a um exemplo, como é o caso de família, "família". Noutros casos, são palavras quase
6165:
6164:
6161:
1238:
are native speakers of
Portuguese, and 70% are fluent, according to the 2007 census. Portuguese is also spoken natively by 30% of the population in Guinea-Bissau, and a Portuguese-based creole is understood by all. Almost 50% of the East Timorese are fluent in Portuguese. No data is available for
1233:
Portuguese is spoken by approximately 200 million people in South
America, 30 million in Africa, 15 million in Europe, 5 million in North America and 0.33 million in Asia and Oceania. It is the native language of the vast majority of the people in Portugal, Brazil and São Tomé and Príncipe (95%).
6166:
5518:
Portuguese and
Spanish are the only Ibero-Romance languages, and perhaps the only Romance languages with such thriving inter-language forms, in which visible and lively bilingual contact dialects and code-switching have formed, in which functional bilingual communication is achieved through
1961:. In East Timor, the number of Portuguese speakers is quickly increasing as Portuguese and Brazilian teachers are making great strides in teaching Portuguese in the schools all over the island. Additionally, there are many large Portuguese-speaking immigrant communities all over the world.
11636:
11553:
2642:(this is a disputed denomination, as Coimbra and is not part of "Estremadura", and the Lisbon dialect has some peculiar features that are not only not shared with that of Coimbra, but also significantly distinct and recognizable to most native speakers from elsewhere in Portugal).
1930:. Also, according to Portugal's Minister of Foreign Affairs, the language will be part of the school curriculum of a total of 32 countries by 2020. In such countries, Portuguese is spoken either as a native language by vast majorities due to their Portuguese colonial past or as a
8383:
Benozzo, F. (2018): "Uma paisagem atlântica pré-histórica. Etnogénese e etno-filologia paleo-mesolítica das tradições galega e portuguesa", in proceedings of
Jornadas das Letras Galego-Portugesas 2015–2017. Università de Bologna, DTS and Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa. pp.
8727:
Por que gastar o seu latim nestes tempos descartáveis que vivemos? Uma resposta óbvia — pelo menos para aqueles que lidam diretamente com a língua portuguesa e lutam pela sua preservação — é que ela é conhecida como "a última flor do Lácio", ou seja, foi a última ramificação do
6167:
1081:
in Asia and Africa, used not only for colonial administration and trade but also for communication between local officials and
Europeans of all nationalities. The Portuguese expanded across South America, across Africa to the Pacific Ocean, taking their language with them.
11811:
1936:
in bordering and multilingual regions, such as on the
Brazilian borders of Uruguay and Paraguay and in regions of Angola and Namibia. In many other countries, Portuguese is spoken by majorities as a second language. There remain communities of thousands of Portuguese (or
5697:
The diversity of dialects of the
Portuguese language is known since the time of medieval Portuguese-Galician language when it coexisted with the Lusitanian-Mozarabic dialect, spoken in the south of Portugal. The dialectal diversity becomes more evident in the work of
10211:
6163:
3743:, in the innovative second person), the conjugation used in the Brazilian states of Pará, Santa Catarina and Maranhão being generally traditional second person, the kind that is used in other Portuguese-speaking countries and learned in Brazilian schools.
6261:. Although the process may have been slower than in other regions, after a period of bilingualism, the centuries of contact with Vulgar Latin completely extinguished the native languages, and a variety of Latin with a few Gallaecian features evolved.
988:
It is in Latin administrative documents of the 9th century that written Galician-Portuguese words and phrases are first recorded. This phase is known as Proto-Portuguese, which lasted from the 9th century until the 12th-century independence of the
8163:
10386:
1147:, the form of Latin during that time), which greatly enriched the lexicon. Most literate Portuguese speakers were also literate in Latin; and thus they easily adopted Latin words into their writing, and eventually speech, in Portuguese.
925:
dialects of the peninsula and over the next 300 years totally integrated into the local populations. Some Germanic words from that period are part of the Portuguese lexicon, together with place names, surnames, and first names. With the
2911:
Audio samples of some dialects and accents of Portuguese are available below. There are some differences between the areas but these are the best approximations possible. IPA transcriptions refer to the names in local pronunciation.
2492:
Audio samples of some dialects and accents of Portuguese are available below. There are some differences between the areas but these are the best approximations possible. IPA transcriptions refer to the names in local pronunciation.
11800:
1192:, Brazil, the city with the greatest number of Portuguese language speakers in the world. The museum is the first of its kind in the world. In 2015 the museum was partially destroyed in a fire, but restored and reopened in 2020.
5537:, but they have diverged especially in pronunciation and vocabulary due to the political separation of Portugal from Galicia. There is, however, still a linguistic continuity consisting of the variant of Galician referred to as
9268:
6180:
5722:
was never just one dialect. Just like today there is a standard Portuguese (actually two) among the several dialects of Portuguese, in the past there was Galician-Portuguese as the "standard", coexisting with other dialects.
3000:, and that is why the dialect shows many general differences from other variants of the language. It has striking remarkable differences in comparison to other Brazilian dialects in phonology, prosody and grammar, often
10215:
11337:
7750:
425:
6182:
7539:
has an iterative sense unique to the Galician-Portuguese language group. It denotes an action or a series of actions that began in the past but expected to occur again in the future. For instance, the sentence
7131:
sibilants (sounding somewhat like a soft or ), as in the Romance languages of northern Iberia. Some very few northeastern Portugal dialects still maintain the medieval distinction between apical and laminal
9669:
3657:
11145:
10752:[To know a language is really about separating correct from awry? Language is a living organism that varies by context and goes far beyond a collection of rules and norms of how to speak and write]
1234:
Around 75% of the population of urban Angola speaks Portuguese natively, with approximately 85% fluent; these rates are lower in the countryside. Just over 50% (and rapidly increasing) of the population of
3170:. There are many distinct accents in Rio Grande do Sul, mainly due to the heavy influx of European immigrants of diverse origins who have settled in colonies throughout the state, and to the proximity to
8349:, "...includes besides many other languages, Bengali, English, French, German, Hindi/Urdu, Italian, Marathi, Panjabi, Persian, Brazilian (Portuguese), Russian, the Scandinavian languages, and Spanish." "
4976:
origin, especially names for most of the animals and plants found in those territories. While those terms are mostly used in the former colonies, many became current in European Portuguese as well. From
13267:
Cook, Manuela. Portuguese Pronouns and Other Forms of Address, from the Past into the Future – Structural, Semantic and Pragmatic Reflections, Ellipsis, vol. 11, APSA, www.portuguese-apsa.com/ellipsis,
7531:. Portuguese and Spanish share very similar grammar, vocabulary and sentence structure. Portuguese also has some grammatical innovations not found in other Romance languages (except Galician and Fala):
3758:
has been expanding ever since the end of the 20th century, being most frequent among youngsters, and a number of studies have also shown an increase in its use in a number of other Brazilian dialects.
9834:
6162:
7745:
1347:
1338:
1201:
1407:
made a formal application for full membership to the CPLP in June 2010, a status given only to states with Portuguese as an official language. Portuguese became its third official language (besides
5533:
The closest relative of Portuguese is Galician, which is spoken in the autonomous community and nationality of Galicia (Spanish Kingdom). The two were at one time a single language, known today as
5492:, has a more lively use and is more readily mentioned in popular culture in South America. Said code-switching is not to be confused with the Portuñol spoken on the borders of Brazil with Uruguay (
10390:
8983:
3649:, it is one of the few areas where the phonetic realization of "r" resembles those observed in the Carioca dialect (open), other examples where this phenomenon is observed: Brasília dialect and
1131:, in 1516. The early times of Modern Portuguese, which spans the period from the 16th century to the present day, were characterized by an increase in the number of learned words borrowed from
3752:
as the pronoun of choice for the second person singular in both writing and multimedia communications. However, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the country's main cultural center, the usage of
11865:
10655:
7216:, with which it also shares a substantial number of cognates: there are 37 sounds in Portuguese, including vowels, consonants and diphthongs, most of which exist in today's Celtic languages.
2406:, it is once again becoming a language of opportunity there, mostly because of increased diplomatic and financial ties with economically powerful Portuguese-speaking countries in the world.
10270:
8766:
Conhecida como "A última flor do Lácio", a língua portuguesa vem sofrendo transformações no decorrer dos séculos, a partir do latim vulgar, sendo caracterizada como dinâmica e heterogênea.
11175:
9363:
9261:
10420:
9776:
1841:
10750:"Saber uma língua é separar o certo do errado? A língua é um organismo vivo que varia conforme o contexto e vai muito além de uma coleção de regras e normas de como falar e escrever"
7544:
would be translated to "I have been trying to talk to you", not "I have tried to talk to you." On the other hand, the correct translation of "Have you heard the latest news?" is not
10778:
9481:
3704:
is virtually absent from the spoken language. Riograndense and European Portuguese normally distinguishes formal from informal speech by verbal conjugation. Informal speech employs
847:, from which all Romance languages are descended. The language was spread by Roman soldiers, settlers, and merchants, who built Roman cities mostly near the settlements of previous
8021:
13347:
7527:
A notable aspect of the grammar of Portuguese is the verb. Morphologically, more verbal inflections from classical Latin have been preserved by Portuguese than by any other major
10364:
9106:
8953:
3311:
area fleeing the droughts and their associated poverty settled here, so it has some similarities with the Portuguese dialect there spoken. The speech in and around the cities of
11766:
10936:
8224:
6127:
Beginning in the 16th century, the extensive contacts between Portuguese travelers and settlers, African and Asian slaves, and local populations led to the appearance of many
2324:
878:, a pre-Celtic tribe that lived in the territory of present-day Portugal and Spain that adopted the Latin language as Roman settlers moved in. This is also the origin of the
12424:
6181:
946:
which introduced a few hundred words from Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Berber. Like other Neo-Latin and European languages, Portuguese has adopted a significant number of
11322:
9718:
8531:
7649:
Todos os seres humanos nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e em direitos. Dotados de razão e de consciência, devem agir uns para com os outros em espírito de fraternidade.
3621:, sociologically, is considered a homogenous region. Differing from the traditional Northern dialect, in which the phonetic realization of the "s" always has the sound of
1008:
period (from the 12th to the 14th century), the language was increasingly used for documents and other written forms. For some time, it was the language of preference for
17891:
12187:
A Toponímia Céltica e os vestígios de cultura material da Proto-História de Portugal. Freire, José. Revista de Guimarães, Volume Especial, I, Guimarães, 1999, pp. 265–275
7664:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
11939:
12830:
9423:
8923:
3134:-speaking areas due to the gradual influence of European migrants, causing many people to distance their speech from their original dialect and incorporate new terms.
10449:
10237:
3503:, which most closely resembles other Brazilian Portuguese standards but with marked recent Portuguese influences, the nearest ones among the country's dialects along
1048:
in Portugal in 1047, playing a major role in modernizing written Portuguese using classical Occitan norms. Portugal became an independent kingdom in 1139, under King
17693:
12980:
5750:
2103:
2037:
13078:
11153:
9661:
2070:
8639:
3573:). It is the most recent dialect, which appeared by the settlement of families from various other Brazilian regions attracted by the cheap land offer in recently
10304:
3694:, a pronoun meaning "you", is used for educated, formal, and colloquial respectful speech in most Portuguese-speaking regions. In a few Brazilian states such as
2414:
Portuguese, being a language spread on all continents, has official status in several international organizations. It is one of twenty official languages of the
18034:
10962:
10715:
7310:
6055:
17903:
13352:
10389:[Zimbabwe: Portuguese to be introduced into the country's secondary education] (in Portuguese). Angola Press – ANGOP. 19 January 2017. Archived from
9841:
7628:"It is better to go back." Perhaps for that reason, infinitive clauses replace subjunctive clauses more often in Portuguese than in other Romance languages.
17990:
10558:
9612:
8786:
8671:
3511:
speakers will use the standard variant not influenced by it that is rather uniform around Brazil depending on context (emphasis or formality, for example).
1857:
adopted Portuguese as one of its official languages in 2007, being admitted to CPLP in 2014. The use of the Portuguese language in this country is limited.
10474:
7872:
732:). As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese speakers is also found around the world. Portuguese is part of the
18128:
17915:
17855:
11016:
4607:
since both languages have the same origin in the medieval language of Galician-Portuguese. A few of these words existed in Latin as loanwords from other
18173:
12150:
Piel, Joseph-Maria (1989). "Origens e estruturação histórica do léxico português" [Origins and historical structure of the Portuguese lexicon].
8975:
5666:
There are a number of other places in Spain in which the native language of the common people is a descendant of the Galician-Portuguese group, such as
4031:, but between the Brazilian dialects and other dialects, especially in their most colloquial forms, there can also be some grammatical differences. The
18007:
17547:
10820:
9866:
9239:
8141:
7775:
7270:
11616:
11533:
11299:
11244:
10889:[Phonetic-Phonological Aspects of the Speech of Ceará: What Has Appeared in Experimental Surveys of the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil – ALiB-Ce]
8832:Última flor do Lácio, inculta e bela,/ És, a um tempo, esplendor e sepultura:/ Ouro nativo, que na ganga impura/ A bruta mina entre os cascalhos vela…
7208:) are quite different from the other major Romance languages. It has been suggested that this stems from the ancient link to Celtic languages such as
17879:
17867:
15046:
14843:
14613:
12151:
11085:
6271:
influences were absorbed into the local dialect of Vulgar Latin; this can be detected in some Galician-Portuguese words, as well as in placenames of
2430:
11123:
9636:"El portugués será el tercer idioma oficial de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial – Página Oficial del Gobierno de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial"
6141:
Some Portuguese-based or Portuguese-influenced creoles are still spoken today, by over three million people worldwide, especially people of partial
18118:
11861:
10677:
4615:. Altogether these are over 3,000 words, verbs, toponymic names of towns, rivers, surnames, tools, lexicon linked to rural life and natural world.
1205:
12797:
10189:
9966:
3036:, a very coherent coda sibilant palatalization as those of Portugal and Rio de Janeiro but allowed in fewer environments than in other accents of
13548:
12289:
11179:
11046:
8753:
4921:
Starting in the 15th century, the Portuguese maritime explorations led to the introduction of many loanwords from Asian languages. For instance,
2875:
12570:
forma um ditongo no nível pós-lexical. Esta conclusão implica um aumento do número de segmentos no inventário segmental fonológico do português.
12347:
8436:
1104:, "Christian"). The language continued to be popular in parts of Asia until the 19th century. Some Portuguese-speaking Christian communities in
18198:
17108:
9367:
7964:
6237:
Portuguese can have as many as 9 oral vowels, as many as 2 semivowels, and as many as 21 consonants; some varieties of the language have fewer
760:
13140:
10527:
9582:
8321:
17734:
17580:
17148:
14535:
13662:
12242:
9783:
5937:
4556:
Most of the lexicon of Portuguese is derived, directly or through other Romance languages, from Latin. Nevertheless, because of its original
2442:
954:, mainly in technical and scientific terminology. These borrowings occurred via Latin, and later during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
13317:
10412:
9039:
1418:
Portuguese is also one of the official languages of the Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China of Macau (alongside
14959:
13234:
12402:
454:
12892:
12314:
Raposo, Eduardo (1989). "Prepositional Infinitival Constructions in European Portuguese". In Osvaldo A. Jaeggli; Kenneth J. Safir (eds.).
12189:
10887:"Aspectos Fonético-Fonológicos do Falar do Ceará: O Que Tem Surgido nos Inquéritos Experimentais do Atlas Lingüístico do Brasil – ALiB-Ce"
10782:
10159:
9900:
9473:
7953:]. XVI Jornadas de Investigación : la excepcionalidad uruguaya en debate: ¿como el Uruguay no hay? (in Spanish). pp. 11–15.
7849:
980:(also known as Old Portuguese or Medieval Galician) in the kingdoms of Galicia and León around the 10th century, before the separation of
15219:
8029:
7740:
6402:
4972:, and the establishment of large Portuguese colonies in Angola, Mozambique, and Brazil, Portuguese acquired several words of African and
3789:
12042:
10500:
8714:
13095:
10356:
9933:
9811:
9696:
9297:
9091:
8945:
8060:
5746:
4580:
3492:
3367:. Also, the "Paulistano" accent was heavily influenced by the presence of immigrants in the city of São Paulo, especially the Italians.
2446:
1826:
1354:
808:
14758:
13197:
13184:
13171:
11774:
10920:
10846:
10606:
8342:
8291:
851:
civilizations established long before the Roman arrivals. For that reason, the language has kept a relevant substratum of much older,
14598:
13246:
12849:
Carta de dotação e fundação da Igreja de S. Miguel de Lardosa, a.D. 882 (o mais antigo documento latino-português original conhecido)
11666:
11233:- Seringueiros da Amazônia, University of São Paulo (USP), Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences, Department of Geography
9639:
9393:
8111:
6963:
5438:). Mirandese is the only recognised regional language spoken in Portugal (beside Portuguese, the only official language in Portugal).
1443:
800:
12496:
10274:
8213:
1064:) and decreed for Portuguese, then simply called the "common language", to be known as the Portuguese language and used officially.
796:
9137:
8371:
12546:
8884:
6294:
changes in Vulgar Latin, which began the evolution to Galician-Portuguese, took place during the rule of the Germanic groups, the
12432:
11201:
6011:
5717:) was the name given to the pure Portuguese romance language, without any mixture of Aravia or Gerigonça Judenga. While the term
3263:) of Pernambuco and southern Ceará, it could sound less comprehensible to speakers of other Portuguese dialects than Galician or
12372:
9726:
9319:
8524:
8462:
8259:
6620:, Portuguese uses vowel quality to contrast stressed syllables with unstressed syllables. Unstressed isolated vowels tend to be
17511:
14618:
9341:
1447:
13241:
12827:
10749:
9209:
9182:
7913:
6003:
3521:
and its metropolitan area. It is not considered a dialect, but more of a regional variant – often deemed to be closer to
1471:
s country population estimates for 2018, the population of each of the ten jurisdictions is as follows (by descending order):
18062:
15670:
15039:
13134:
13072:
13039:
12974:
12879:
12853:
12739:
12647:
12331:
12283:
12215:
12079:
11965:
11919:
11630:
11596:
11547:
11405:
9540:
9419:
9016:
8915:
8896:
8811:
8499:
8091:
7639:
2329:
1871:
1427:
815:
nations. In 1997, a comprehensive academic study ranked Portuguese as one of the 10 most influential languages in the world.
607: Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language
398:
365:
309:
89:
15602:
13158:
13045:
12011:
11705:
7295:
and tradition; so there is not a perfect one-to-one correspondence between sounds and letters or digraphs. Knowing the main
7155:
in most dialects outside of Brazil (as well as some conservative Brazilian dialects, to a variable extent.) However, is an
3331:
in its maximum definition and more easterly areas of São Paulo state, as well as perhaps "educated speech" from anywhere in
2364:. Portuguese is a globalized language spoken officially on five continents, and as a second language by millions worldwide.
11741:
10662:
Acoustic-phonetic characteristics of the Brazilian Portuguese's retroflex /r/: data from respondents in Pato Branco, Paraná
10442:
10241:
6490:
6044:
5378:
3214:, attracting Portuguese colonists, commoners from other parts of Brazil, and their African slaves. The south-southwestern,
3183:
15405:
15400:
8525:"Palavras que cheiram mar 2: Etimologia de mais de 1000 Palavras Gregas Usadas em Português (Λέξεις που μυρίζουν θάλασσα)"
5770:
18153:
17799:
17206:
15344:
15232:
13541:
13367:
12771:
11230:
6936:
6915:
6896:
5758:
2887:
632:
17:
15505:
15395:
12910:
8582:
Lay, Stephen (2015). "Sanctity and Social Alienation in Twelfth-Century Braga as Portrayed in the Vita Sancti Geraldi".
5546:
4311:). This process was the source of most of the language's distinctive nasal diphthongs. In particular, the Latin endings
2437:(alongside 32 other languages of which English is the most used, followed by Spanish, French, German, and Italian), and
15620:
8646:
6943:
5774:
5515:), that are Portuguese dialects spoken natively by thousands of people, which have been heavily influenced by Spanish.
3670:
824:
12128:
10657:
Características fonético-acústicas do /r/ retroflexo do portugues brasileiro: dados de informantes de Pato Branco (PR)
10296:
9006:
5790:
1890:. Other countries where Portuguese is commonly taught in schools or where it has been introduced as an option include
475:
17727:
17683:
17573:
17141:
16459:
14528:
13655:
13402:
12004:
9146:
8683:
7755:
7299:
paradigms of Portuguese and being acquainted with the orthography of other Western European languages can be helpful.
7287:
can be spelled in more than one way. In ambiguous cases, the correct spelling is determined through a combination of
6122:
5778:
2901:
1185:
13385:
13210:
10978:
10703:
9068:
18163:
18148:
18143:
16519:
15032:
14952:
13767:
11475:
11445:
9505:
9447:
6832:
4529:
1248:
1239:
Cape Verde, but almost all the population is bilingual, and the monolingual population speaks the Portuguese-based
17896:
10886:
5564:
Another member of the Galician-Portuguese group, most commonly thought of as a Galician dialect, is spoken in the
3537:
2654:
17825:
17542:
17413:
17226:
15807:
15412:
15212:
14869:
13253:
10566:
9608:
8778:
6818:
6521:
5958:
5766:
2419:
1435:
1431:
1021:
622:
553:
4832:, Vermoim, Mandim, Calquim, Baguim, Gemunde, Guetim, Sermonde and many more, are quite common mainly in the old
18183:
18168:
17501:
17251:
16607:
16508:
14633:
13534:
10628:
10478:
10326:
8560:
8478:
Domingos Maria da Silva, Os Búrios, Terras de Bouro, Câmara Municipal de Terras de Bouro, 2006. (in Portuguese)
8402:
7999:
7888:
7190:, , and , respectively, except at the beginning of words or after nasal vowels. At the end of a phrase, due to
6558:
5694:), but in these municipalities, what is spoken is actually Portuguese, not disputed as such in the mainstream.
3452:
3073:
1673:
763:, the third-most spoken European language in the world in terms of native speakers and the second-most spoken
16478:
12843:
11370:
11004:
9556:
8799:
Com a Língua Portuguesa não foi diferente. Você sabia que o português é conhecido como a última flor do Lácio?
6397:
6030:
5403:
5095:. These are by far the most important languages when referring to loanwords. There are many examples such as:
4015:
2717:
2441:(used alongside English, Spanish, French and Arabic), in addition to being the official legal language in the
18188:
17755:
17423:
16415:
16093:
14916:
14912:
11250:. Anais do IX Encontro do CELSUL Palhoça, SC, out. 2010 Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina. Archived from
9753:
9478:
Pratiche linguistiche in Svizzera: Primi risultati dell'Indagine sulla lingua, la religione e la cultura 2019
7068:
6866:
6134:
As each of these pidgins became the mother tongue of succeeding generations, they evolved into fully fledged
2438:
2301:
2268:
2235:
2202:
2169:
2136:
830:
671:
583:
502:
466:
376:
10805:
10757:
9870:
9231:
8491:
Dictionary of Arabic and allied loanwords : Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and kindred dialects
8133:
7151:
occurs only in loanwords, names, and interjections, with a dialectal tendency for speakers to substitute in
6393:
among others, are institutions dedicated to the worldwide promotion of the Portuguese language and culture.
6257:(common Latin) that had been introduced by Roman soldiers, colonists and magistrates during the time of the
5542:
5541:, which is spoken in several Galician and Portuguese villages within the transboundary biosphere reserve of
4532:, is a building that has a library, a small theater and was formerly the palace of the colonial governor of
3982:
1793:
1398:
707:
520:
356:
18138:
18133:
18113:
17720:
17566:
17516:
17468:
17338:
17333:
17134:
14521:
13648:
11277:
11251:
6852:
6825:
6599:
6537:
5635:, is another descendant of Galician-Portuguese, spoken by a small number of people in the Spanish towns of
5091:
Finally, it has received a steady influx of loanwords from other European languages, especially French and
4973:
3347:
of Brazil, nowadays conservative only in the rural areas and associated with them, that has a historically
1244:
927:
16542:
15945:
11093:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7152:
7148:
7124:
7120:
7112:
7108:
7074:
7062:
7042:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6331:
6195:
1874:
emigrant citizens in Portugal or the high number of Portuguese emigrant citizens in the PALOP and Brazil.
1361:, with the Portuguese acronym CPLP) consists of the nine independent countries that have Portuguese as an
1329:, a Portuguese-Malay creole; however, the Portuguese language itself is not widely spoken in the country.
18178:
18158:
18123:
17946:
16983:
16421:
15390:
15319:
14945:
14925:
12165:
11208:(in Portuguese). Associação de Defesa do Meio Ambiente Araucária (AMAR). 1 September 2009. Archived from
11115:
11067:
Note: the speaker of this sound file is from Rio de Janeiro, and he is talking about his experience with
7770:
7094:
6581:
6475:
4525:
3610:
3348:
3215:
3081:
3005:
1085:
Its spread was helped by mixed marriages between Portuguese and local people and by its association with
436:
9958:
7201:
In Brazil, many speakers further shift to in closed syllables, especially outside the southern region.
3495:
in the early 19th century. There is actually a continuum between Vernacular countryside accents and the
3040:, a greater presence of dental stop palatalization to palato-alveolar in comparison to other accents of
1033:
17961:
17688:
17589:
17473:
17298:
16704:
16276:
15711:
15269:
15205:
14673:
13782:
12793:
11622:
11539:
7873:"El portugués uruguayo y las marcas de la oralidad en la poesía del escritor uruguayo Agustín R. Bisio"
7098:
7054:
6905:
6738:
6731:
6390:
5905:, which was the most widely spoken in Brazil until the 18th century, and on the language spoken around
5326:
5044:
4856:
3598:
3374:
449:
12265:
11038:
10181:
8741:
8559:(in Portuguese). Santiago de Compostela, Portugal: Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa (AGLP). 2015.
3364:
3351:
in cities as Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, Belo Horizonte, and until some years ago, in São Paulo itself.
1298:(554,000), and the United States (0.35% of the population or 1,228,126 speakers according to the 2007
1210:
17478:
17440:
16291:
16203:
15812:
15653:
15368:
15297:
15279:
15262:
15257:
15247:
14908:
14783:
14773:
14578:
14380:
13470:
12354:
11584:
11178:[White accent] (in Portuguese). Meia Maratona Internacional CAIXA de Brasília. Archived from
10706:[Syllable coda /r/ in the "capital" of the Paulista hinterland: a sociolinguistic analysis].
8443:
7191:
7116:
7090:
7066:
7011:
7009:
7006:
6859:
5902:
5824:
5370:
4910:
3356:
3079:
3071:
1299:
733:
170:
165:
156:
136:
93:
14370:
11847:
10136:
10110:
10084:
10056:
10030:
10004:
9338:"Portuguese in Europe · Portuguese-speaking countries & Portuguese language knowledge in Europe"
8188:
8082:
da Silva, Emmanuel (2015). "Socioliguistic Tensions in Toronoto". In Moita-Lopes, Luiz Paulo (ed.).
7944:
7816:
3255:(7), where, in the 19th and 20th centuries and especially in the area including and surrounding the
2356:
publishing data given from UNESCO, the highest potential for growth as an international language in
17956:
17597:
17398:
16996:
16900:
15773:
15721:
15500:
15448:
15069:
14788:
14678:
14608:
14406:
13918:
13613:
13272:
Cook, Manuela (1997). "Uma Teoria de Interpretação das Formas de Tratamento na Língua Portuguesa".
11999:, by Michele Ruggieri, Matteo Ricci; edited by John W. Witek. Published 2001, Biblioteca Nacional.
10704:"O /r/ em posição de coda silábica na capital do interior paulista: uma abordagem sociolinguística"
10535:
9586:
8313:
7292:
6500:
6382:
6370:
5754:
4569:
3855:
3507:), so that not all people native to the state of Rio de Janeiro speak the said sociolect, but most
1705:
1254:
There are also significant Portuguese-speaking immigrant communities in many territories including
863:
667:
577:
17785:
14029:
12234:
11894:
6314:). The nasal vowels would thus be a phonologic characteristic of the Vulgar Latin spoken in Roman
5652:
3997:
2975:
1801:
31:
18193:
18039:
17830:
17770:
17368:
17328:
17308:
17288:
17191:
16364:
15955:
15909:
15790:
15763:
15702:
15639:
15585:
15292:
15252:
15155:
15055:
14848:
14768:
14733:
14718:
14703:
14658:
14593:
14401:
14135:
13711:
13690:
13312:
12038:
10853:'Tu vai para onde? ... Você vai para onde?: manifestations of the second person in Carioca speech
9032:
7951:
Some theoretical methodological notes on the relationship between regions and learning in Uruguay
7875:[Uruguayan Portuguese and oral marks in the poetry of Uruguayan writer Agustín R. Bisio]
7050:
6875:
6779:
6772:
6747:
6567:
6219:
5985:
5762:
5475:
5435:
3826:
3443:
3218:, and northern areas of the state each have fairly distinctive speech, actually approximating to
1769:
1169:
284:
236:
180:
161:
151:
126:
15960:
14899:
14014:
13453:
12410:
9262:"Coneixements i usos lingüístics de la població d'Andorra: Situació actual i evolució 1995–2018"
6138:, which remained in use in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America until the 18th century.
5782:
5679:
3456:
17908:
17845:
17660:
17605:
17506:
17303:
17082:
16298:
15716:
15662:
15314:
15165:
14723:
12889:
12186:
10151:
9892:
9132:
7560:
7234:
7227:
6227:
5794:
5471:
5384:
5322:
3642:
3488:
3147:
3115:
3011:
2724:
2383:, Portuguese is either mandatory, or taught, in the schools of those South American countries.
1172:, one of the greatest literary figures in the Portuguese language and author of the Portuguese
759:
speakers, Portuguese has approximately 300 million total speakers. It is usually listed as the
231:
175:
17995:
13419:
12964:
12065:
11588:
10580:
8557:"Vocabulário Ortográfico da Galiza elaborado pela Academia Galega da Língua Portuguesa (AGLP)"
7946:
Algunas notas teórico metodológicas sobre la relación entre regiones y aprendizajes en Uruguay
3784:
3419:
does have a fairly distinct accent as well, and a relative majority of speakers around and in
1866:
area was estimated at 300 million in January 2022. This number does not include the Lusophone
18082:
18029:
17780:
17650:
17640:
17625:
17526:
17458:
17428:
17383:
17378:
17353:
17211:
17114:
17059:
16865:
16860:
16513:
16491:
16382:
16310:
16133:
15795:
15558:
14823:
14798:
14648:
14643:
14623:
14588:
14573:
14256:
13557:
12902:
12034:
11393:
10779:"Linguistic prejudice and the surprising (academic and formal) unity of Brazilian Portuguese"
10504:
9925:
8704:
7765:
7705:
7266:
6883:
6699:
6692:
6302:(585–711). The Galician-Portuguese "inflected infinitive" (or "personal infinitive") and the
5798:
5427:
4905:
4507:
3968:
3646:
3092:
2554:
2434:
2423:
2194:
1899:
1577:
1061:
17496:
16778:
15746:
13981:
13757:
13104:
13062:
10848:'Tu vai para onde? ... Você vai para onde?': manifestações da segunda pessoa na fala carioca
9808:
6249:
of oral vowels. Galician-Portuguese developed in the region of the former Roman province of
6039:
5699:
4968:
From the 16th to the 19th centuries, because of the role of Portugal as intermediary in the
4172:, sometimes followed by the merger of the two surrounding vowels, or by the insertion of an
18077:
18002:
17932:
17920:
17860:
17810:
17655:
17630:
17610:
17418:
17408:
17358:
17318:
17276:
17271:
17266:
17256:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17216:
17201:
17196:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17064:
16838:
16454:
16427:
16353:
16213:
16012:
15940:
15892:
15886:
15849:
15832:
14895:
14886:
14877:
14808:
14778:
14763:
14748:
14738:
14728:
14693:
14688:
14638:
14583:
14558:
14411:
14385:
14200:
13933:
13685:
13194:
13181:
13168:
10860:
10598:
9692:
9389:
9293:
9163:
8281:
7841:
7720:
7280:
6788:
6706:
6374:
6342:
6283:
6187:
6154:
5973:
created a Portuguese–Chinese dictionary – the first ever European–Chinese dictionary.
5935:
missionary activity in Japan. Building on the work of earlier Portuguese missionaries, the
4969:
3412:
3360:
3304:
2550:
2486:
2004:
1513:
1049:
16848:
16261:
15329:
14315:
14264:
14170:
14044:
11658:
9635:
8742:"Cartografando os neologismos na quarentena: ampliando o vocabulário da língua portuguesa"
8107:
8052:
5880:
4520:
4162:
3991:
3962:
3933:
3904:
3849:
3820:
3332:
3328:
3246:
3199:
3109:
2947:
2927:
2690:
2673:
2629:
2599:
2565:
2540:
2523:
1343:
592:
8:
18072:
18024:
18012:
17980:
17966:
17671:
17635:
17615:
17521:
17463:
17403:
17393:
17373:
17363:
17348:
17343:
17323:
17293:
17261:
17246:
17221:
17157:
16549:
16441:
16409:
16024:
15984:
15950:
15778:
15542:
15186:
15130:
14818:
14813:
14753:
14708:
14668:
14563:
14544:
14269:
14175:
14009:
13903:
13671:
12485:
11888:
8401:[Historical Grammar from Latin to Brazilian Portuguese]. University of Brasília.
8286:
7760:
7725:
7710:
6805:
6268:
6264:
6211:
6172:
6080:
6019:
5946:
5942:
5812:
5636:
5549:. It is "considered a rarity, a living vestige of the medieval language that ranged from
5534:
5374:
5334:
5310:
4847:
Between the 9th and early 13th centuries, Portuguese acquired some 400 to 600 words from
4829:
4600:
3939:
3614:
3264:
2883:
2711:
2616:
2582:
2462:
1737:
1609:
1286:(about 4–5% of the population, mainly refugees from Angola in the north of the country),
1240:
1227:
1151:
1005:
977:
958:
776:
749:
266:
70:
64:
16812:
16245:
15920:
15854:
14365:
14310:
14190:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13865:
13860:
13797:
10602:
8363:
7943:
Fernández Aguerre, Tabaré; González Bruzzese, Mahira; Rodriguez Ingold, Cecilia (2017).
6386:
5573:
5305:
4792:
borne by Visigoth sovereigns and their descendants, and it dwells on placenames such as
2477:) is based on the Portuguese spoken in the area including and surrounding the cities of
934:
became the administrative and common language in the conquered regions, but most of the
35:
18067:
18019:
17884:
17872:
17850:
17775:
17765:
17620:
17433:
17388:
17313:
17283:
17054:
16783:
16639:
16597:
16563:
16557:
16447:
16390:
16347:
16330:
16068:
16061:
15897:
15685:
15626:
15482:
15470:
15349:
15287:
14968:
14873:
14793:
14743:
14698:
14683:
14663:
14653:
14628:
14568:
14437:
14223:
14155:
14145:
14064:
13961:
13817:
13749:
13597:
13592:
13289:
13013:
12712:
12561:
11514:
11437:
10859:(Master's thesis) (in Portuguese). Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Archived from
8844:
8607:
7715:
7617:
7613:
7522:
7061:
also remains very common in various dialects. A common realization of the word-initial
6650:
6207:
5990:
5840:
5577:
5431:
5415:
5350:
5330:
4789:
4781:
4639:
3910:
3797:
3323:
2997:
2939:
2422:(alongside Spanish, French and English), and one of eighteen official languages of the
2395:
1641:
1545:
1464:
990:
966:
962:
943:
918:
855:
745:
741:
272:
16832:
15324:
14335:
14290:
14274:
14130:
14059:
14049:
14024:
13923:
13888:
13812:
13229:
8889:
A historical companion to postcolonial literatures: continental Europe and its empires
5957:
was also influenced by the Portuguese language (among others), particularly regarding
5482:
as well as modern lexical, structural, and grammatical similarity (89%) between them.
4536:, seen from the PAIGC-building (formerly the seat of the local commercial association
4382:
4374:
4084:
3541: – Known in its region as the "accent of the migrants", it has similarities with
3491:. It appeared after locals came in contact with the Portuguese aristocracy amidst the
994:
569:
18046:
17645:
17011:
16990:
16910:
16870:
16729:
16657:
16651:
16575:
16467:
16377:
16318:
16230:
16188:
15989:
15935:
15741:
15726:
15697:
15680:
15590:
15553:
15522:
15510:
15429:
15417:
15334:
15309:
15303:
15228:
15197:
15160:
15110:
15095:
14803:
14713:
14603:
14472:
14427:
14320:
14089:
14074:
14069:
14019:
13971:
13875:
13822:
13792:
13787:
13772:
13130:
13068:
13035:
13017:
12970:
12875:
12745:
12735:
12643:
12380:
12327:
12318:. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Vol. 15. pp. 277–305.
12279:
12211:
12120:
12075:
12000:
11626:
11592:
11577:
11543:
11401:
9536:
9142:
9012:
8892:
8866:
8848:
8679:
8611:
8599:
8505:
8495:
8459:
8249:
8087:
7780:
7246:
7086:
6927:
6845:
6765:
6655:
6203:
6199:
6142:
6052:
5977:
5876:
5565:
5558:
5423:
5395:
5358:
5346:
5342:
5341:, so this may be outdated in less than a few decades). It shows European Portuguese,
5317:
4978:
4932:
4824:('council'). Other examples of Portuguese names, surnames and town names of Germanic
4801:
4785:
4604:
4533:
4495:
4469:
4035:
spoken in various parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas are independent languages.
4032:
3695:
3408:
3163:
2345:
2016:
Significant minority as a native language; significant minority as a second language
1958:
1854:
1665:
1404:
1382:
1362:
1326:
1144:
1128:
1097:
1053:
981:
840:
764:
715:
675:
414:
336:
146:
17835:
16853:
15822:
15800:
14300:
14213:
14150:
14112:
14054:
13827:
9337:
9323:
6091:
6064:
5274:'dehydrated') or ('canned ham') (in Brazil, in contrast with non-canned, wet-cured (
5028:
3594:
3158:
3119:
2935:
628:
613: Countries and territories where Portuguese is a cultural or secondary language
16964:
16954:
16939:
16927:
16843:
16792:
16756:
16734:
16721:
16715:
16644:
16633:
16537:
16502:
16486:
16335:
16323:
16256:
16220:
16208:
16176:
16101:
16073:
16046:
15876:
15871:
15859:
15839:
15827:
15768:
15675:
15632:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15527:
15458:
15442:
15339:
15181:
15145:
15140:
15125:
15090:
15013:
15008:
14497:
14487:
14482:
14477:
14305:
14295:
14208:
14122:
14079:
14039:
13966:
13956:
13948:
13928:
13913:
13893:
13837:
13807:
13762:
13723:
13706:
13281:
13005:
12942:
12319:
11931:
11506:
11497:
Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese".
11294:
11289:
11209:
11146:"Livro do MEC ensina o português errado ou apenas valoriza as formas linguísticas?"
10761:
10669:
10668:(Master's thesis) (in Portuguese). Universidade Federal do Paraná. pp. 19–21.
10415:[Portuguese will be curricular language in 32 countries next school year].
9232:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996, Chapter 1: Founding Provisions"
9205:
9178:
8709:
8591:
7954:
7735:
7556:
7528:
7082:
6665:
6645:
6640:
6613:
6307:
6215:
6096:
6076:
5966:
5954:
5932:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5848:
5836:
5828:
5786:
5528:
5467:
5441:
5419:
5388:
5362:
5092:
5082:
4957:
4947:
4623:
4608:
4565:
4443:
4424:
4219:
4044:
4024:
3352:
3211:
2700:
2349:
1845:
1419:
1408:
1306:
1168:, naïve and beautiful"). Portuguese is also termed "the language of Camões", after
1154:
once called Portuguese "the sweet and gracious language", while the Brazilian poet
1068:
1017:
902:
898:
768:
131:
16739:
16689:
13850:
13777:
13629:
12851:
11972:
8819:
8595:
7942:
7921:
7102:
6326:
5884:
5445:
5329:
languages, as well many of their mainland European dialects (areas colored green,
4366:
4350:
4334:
4290:
4282:
4274:
4266:
3448:
3420:
601: Countries or regions where Portuguese is the native language of the majority
17820:
17048:
17034:
16915:
16817:
16807:
16751:
16602:
16590:
16530:
16525:
16340:
16269:
16251:
16225:
16198:
16128:
16085:
15997:
15978:
15930:
15817:
15783:
15736:
15731:
15453:
15385:
15357:
15150:
15115:
15100:
15003:
14502:
14492:
14467:
14447:
14432:
14345:
14340:
14246:
14241:
14236:
14185:
14165:
14140:
14034:
14004:
13938:
13908:
13883:
13855:
13802:
13342:
13321:
13214:
13201:
13188:
13175:
13162:
13155:
13124:
13029:
12914:
12896:
12857:
12834:
12323:
12193:
12015:
12008:
11692:
9815:
9509:
9451:
8466:
7751:
List of international organizations which have Portuguese as an official language
7730:
7697:
7683:
7536:
7213:
7205:
7089:
and may be voiceless unless between voiced sounds. It is usually pronounced as a
7078:
7045:
has a variety of realizations depending on dialect. In Europe, it is typically a
6686:
6660:
6617:
6515:
6347:
6272:
6231:
6223:
6135:
6110:
5931:(1603) was the first dictionary of Japanese in a European language, a product of
5872:
5463:
4848:
4841:
4668:
3881:
3793:
3678:
2993:
2922:
2357:
1938:
1926:. In 2017, a project was launched to introduce Portuguese as a school subject in
1412:
1318:
1132:
1093:
1086:
1067:
In the second period of Old Portuguese, in the 15th and 16th centuries, with the
1037:
998:
931:
852:
756:
118:
108:
16051:
14097:
13025:
12272:
Some aspects of the Paleolithic Continuity Theory applied to the Galician region
11997:
Dicionário Português–Chinês : Pu Han ci dian: Portuguese–Chinese dictionary
11733:
10299:[Portuguese enters the Ivory Coast school curriculum next school year].
9832:
Article 11, Protocol on Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union
8164:"2012 World Population Data Sheet Interactive Map - Population Reference Bureau"
7844:[Acts continue to mark Portuguese Language and Portuguese Culture Day].
6085:
4512:
4298:
4076:
4068:
4051:
which became diphthongs in most other Romance languages; cf. Port., Cat., Sard.
3609:, which share important historical-cultural aspects, such as, once belonging to
2958:
in Minas Gerais is expanded further northerly, though not reaching metropolitan
2954:
and the remaining parts of Mato Grosso do Sul are included, and the frontier of
17099:
17006:
17001:
16922:
16802:
16764:
16496:
16056:
16002:
15972:
15864:
15548:
15476:
15422:
15135:
15120:
15105:
15074:
14462:
14457:
14452:
14375:
14330:
14325:
14231:
14107:
13898:
13728:
12071:
11003:
Nascimento, Katiene; Guimarães, Daniela; Barboza, Clerton; et al. (2012).
10297:"Português entra no currículo escolar da Costa do Marfim no próximo ano letivo"
8740:
Almeida, Haline Janaína Franco; Oliveira, Luiz Roberto Peel Furtado de (2020).
7238:
7209:
7128:
7058:
6955:
6718:
6552:
5868:
5832:
5489:
5479:
5412:
and its sibling dialects are referred to in Portuguese), its closest relatives.
5313:) within the context of its linguistic neighbors between the year 1000 and 2000
4962:
4203:
4100:
4060:
3618:
3267:, and nowadays less distinctive from other variants in the metropolitan cities
3235:
2967:
2959:
2891:
2501:
2415:
1451:
1415:) in 2011, and in July 2014, the country was accepted as a member of the CPLP.
1247:
as one of the languages spoken by communities within the country for which the
972:
951:
894:
844:
788:
252:
103:
16145:
13009:
12947:
12930:
12763:
12267:
Alguns aspectos da Teoria da Continuidade Paleolítica aplicada à região galega
12067:
The Europeans, Second Edition: A Geography of People, Culture, and Environment
11769:[Galician is no longer one of the "endangered" languages for Unesco].
7959:
7119:, as in English. However, a number of dialects in northern Portugal pronounce
6318:, but they are not attested in writing until after the 6th and 7th centuries.
4195:
4187:
4179:
4132:
4124:
4116:
2897:
1878:
simple sight of road signs, public information and advertising in Portuguese.
18107:
17558:
17041:
16944:
16932:
16664:
16372:
16029:
15967:
15463:
14180:
13845:
13337:
12907:
12124:
11835:
11736:[The Galician-Portuguese Speech of Baixa-Limia and Castro Laboreiro]
9693:"Equatorial Guinea, member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries"
9531:
Carvalho, Ana Maria (2010). "Portuguese in the USA". In Potowski, Kim (ed.).
8885:"Introduction: The Myths and Realities of Portuguese (Post) Colonial Society"
8603:
8509:
7804:
6984:
Semivowels contrast with unstressed high vowels in verbal conjugation, as in
6811:
6795:
6754:
6724:
6678:
6425:
5906:
5667:
5585:
5554:
5455:
5399:
5361:, though it excludes dialects spoken in insular Portugal (Azores and Madeira–
5354:
5051:
4306:
4211:
3895:
3574:
3271:. It can be divided in two regional variants, one that includes the northern
3171:
3067:
3001:
2979:
2361:
1954:
1932:
1633:
1439:
1386:
1314:
1136:
1077:
939:
804:
780:
772:
695:
546:
341:
13513:
13436:
12749:
11579:
Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages
9662:"Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language"
4638:
civilization and language, however, these people contributed with some 500
4358:
4342:
4326:
4318:
4258:
4250:
4242:
4156:
4092:
16823:
16683:
16123:
16078:
14102:
13587:
12019:
11351:– via Tu/você alternation in Santa Catarina: a variationist approach.
10965:[Phonetic-phonological studies in the states of Paraíba and Ceará]
9690:
9417:
8752:(78). Círculo Fluminense de Estudos Filológicos e Linguísticos: 1132–1142.
7842:"Continúan los actos del Día de la Lengua Portuguesa y la Cultura Lusófona"
7829:
7273:. Accented letters and digraphs are not counted as separate characters for
7262:
7250:
7242:
7046:
7017:
6621:
6303:
6258:
6254:
6105:
5981:
5970:
5950:
5892:
5888:
5816:
5739:
5735:
5730:
5510:
4635:
4236:
4148:
4048:
3662:
3606:
3602:
3300:
3268:
3212:
the discovery of gold and gems made it the most prosperous Brazilian region
3195:
3123:
2931:
2128:
1950:
1915:
1009:
957:
Portuguese evolved from the medieval language, known today by linguists as
922:
890:
737:
420:
262:
226:
15024:
13308:, Portuguese Studies Review 3.2, Durham: University of New Hampshire, 1995
12732:
Verbal Periphrases in Romance: Aspect, Actionality, and Grammaticalization
12700:
12108:
10894:
10359:[Portuguese to be introduced to secondary education in Zimbabwe].
10124:
10098:
10072:
10044:
10018:
9992:
8946:"Brazil: Fire engulfs Portuguese language museum in Sao Paulo, one killed"
8489:
7746:
List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language
7053:
may be becoming dominant in urban areas. There is also a realization as a
4108:
3625:, in the Brazilian Western Amazon region, there will only be the sound of
3557:(in the opposite group of Brazilian dialects, in which it is placed along
2905:
1339:
List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language
1202:
List of countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language
1189:
1123:
The end of the Old Portuguese period was marked by the publication of the
537:
16885:
16878:
16615:
16181:
13156:
A pronúncia do português europeu – European Portuguese Pronunciation
11245:"A Constituição de Corpora Orais Para a Análise das Formas de Tratamento"
10212:"Portuguese language will be option in the official Venezuelan teachings"
9835:"Protocol on the Amendments to the Constitutive Act of the African Union"
9064:
6574:
6544:
6528:
6507:
6482:
6469:
6420:
6242:
5927:
5660:
5502:
4588:
4557:
4140:
3407: – The variants spoken in the areas between the northern regions of
3206:
area, its associated region was formerly a sparsely populated land where
2988:
2659:
1919:
1291:
1177:
1155:
1140:
875:
811:, an international organization made up of all of the world's officially
18092:
16150:
13526:
13324:(PDF) Boletim de Filologia, Lisboa, Centro de Estudos Filológicos, 1971.
12716:
11467:
11441:
11363:"Apprendre la langue romanche et le vocabulaire, dictionnaire Rumantsch"
10806:"As descrições fonológicas do português do Ceará: de Aguiar a Macambira"
9502:
9444:
5561:
to be a co-dialect of the Portuguese language with regional variations.
5485:
3518:
3382:
3272:
2429:
Portuguese is a working language in nonprofit organisations such as the
17815:
16193:
16163:
16155:
16111:
16106:
15756:
15515:
13097:
Encontros Vocálicos Finais em Português: Descrição e Análise Otimalista
11935:
11840:
11425:
10129:
10103:
10077:
10049:
10023:
9997:
9774:
Constitutive Treaty of the Union of South American Nations, Article 23
7809:
7609:
7605:
7296:
6591:
6430:
6351:
6311:
6287:
5581:
4852:
4837:
4473:
4447:
4173:
4028:
3953:
3840:
3811:
3682:
3363:, is a polemic topic in the entirety of the country since the times of
3344:
3295:
3044:, among others, as well as a great number of archaic Portuguese words).
2983:
2509:
1761:
1697:
1569:
1390:
1378:
1374:
1279:
1235:
1089:
914:
711:
699:
691:
346:
331:
326:
17712:
17126:
14513:
13640:
13293:
13254:
English–Portuguese–Chinese Dictionary (Freeware for Windows/Linux/Mac)
11518:
10387:"Zimbabwe: Português vai ser introduzido no ensino secundário do país"
9514:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022).
9456:
Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022).
9320:"Population by mother tongue, by province and territory (2006 Census)"
4053:
3746:
The predominance of Southeastern-based media products has established
1188:, an interactive museum about the Portuguese language, was founded in
1120:
preserved their language even after they were isolated from Portugal.
16959:
16797:
16139:
15434:
14987:
14937:
14160:
13207:
12063:
11618:
How Many Languages Do We Need?: The Economics of Linguistic Diversity
10673:
10413:"Português será língua curricular em 32 países no próximo ano letivo"
7303:
7288:
7274:
7187:
7156:
6889:
6355:
6315:
6299:
6250:
6246:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5852:
5820:
5802:
5550:
5058:
4825:
4797:
4793:
4631:
4161:("fire"). Another characteristic of early Portuguese was the loss of
3480:
3447: – Variants heavily influenced by European Portuguese spoken in
3378:
3096:
3070:
and the greatest tendency to pronounce unstressed vowels as open-mid
3059:
2450:
2372:
2095:
2029:
1946:
1923:
1891:
1863:
1848:
1295:
1223:
1173:
1117:
1109:
910:
883:
812:
723:
562:
530:
512:
494:
221:
16585:
12035:"Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database: Sorting Citrus Names"
11323:"Alternância tu/você em Santa Catarina: uma abordagem variacionista"
10632:
10334:
8556:
8398:
7991:
7167:
in a majority of Brazilian dialects. Similarly, is an allophone of
5949:, which is based on the orthography of 17th-century Portuguese. The
5478:), historical contact between speakers and mutual influence, shared
5391:, and it has special ties with the following members of this group:
5203:, from English "beef", "football", "revolver", "stock", "folklore."
3710:
followed by second person verbs, formal language retains the formal
3451:
city (due to a heavy immigration movement from Portugal, mainly its
3252:
2646:
866:
of ancient languages. In Latin, the Portuguese language is known as
16744:
16580:
16396:
15844:
15692:
13285:
12237:[The origins of the Galician-Portuguese romance language].
11510:
11362:
10963:"Os estudos fonético-fonológicos nos estados da Paraíba e do Ceará"
9560:
7691:
7133:
6291:
6276:
5897:
5808:
5687:
5569:
4951:
4619:
4584:
4573:
4561:
3439:). Speech of northern Paraná is closer to that of inland São Paulo.
3416:
3179:
3114: – A broad dialect with many variants spoken in the states of
2971:
2574:(there is a particular dialect in a small part of western Algarve).
2546:
2380:
2368:
2293:
2062:
1927:
1911:
1867:
1601:
1423:
1394:
1322:
1287:
1113:
1072:
1013:
947:
935:
792:
703:
640:
351:
81:
16949:
13504:
11767:"O galego deixa de ser unha das linguas 'en perigo' para a Unesco"
10503:. Anglopress Edicões e Publicidade Lda. 5 May 2007. Archived from
9749:
6998:. Phonologists discuss whether their nature is vowel or consonant.
6365:
4840:
dominated regions, covering today's Northern half of Portugal and
3459:, said to be a continuum between those whose speech most resemble
3312:
3280:
3276:
3055:
2951:
2433:(alongside English, German, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian),
1071:, the language was taken to many regions of Africa, Asia, and the
17840:
16568:
16433:
16171:
15595:
15580:
13718:
10238:"Zambia will adopt the Portuguese language in their Basic school"
8678:(in Portuguese) (2.ª ed.). São Paulo: Contexto. p. 80.
8626:
Petit précis – Chronologie occitane – Histoire & civilisation
7284:
7258:
7034:
as additional phonemes rather than sequences of a velar stop and
7001:
In most of Brazil and Angola, the consonant hereafter denoted as
6286:, and by the year 800 Galician-Portuguese had already become the
6238:
6069:
5671:
5068:
4928:
4612:
4596:
4592:
4228:
4011:
3674:
3650:
3475:
3436:
3284:
3260:
3190:
2679:
2635:
2571:
2478:
2376:
2260:
2161:
1996:
1907:
1903:
1887:
1283:
1259:
1255:
1041:
653:
636:
405:
13314:
Nova Proposta de Classificação dos Dialectos Galego- Portugueses
13103:(Thesis). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Archived from
10357:"Português vai ser introduzido no ensino secundário no Zimbabué"
8976:"Museu da Língua Portuguesa será reaberto ao público no domingo"
6214:. Some would describe the phonology of Portuguese as a blend of
6043:. Related names can be found in other languages, such as Arabic
5988:
the fruit has been named after them. Some examples are Albanian
5309:
Map showing the historical retreat and expansion of Portuguese (
3629:
whose words the "s" are in the middle of the word, as examples;
1842:
Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China
779:, it is also the second-most spoken language, after Spanish, in
16770:
16116:
16039:
16019:
15751:
14442:
13356:
12764:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Portuguese (Portugal)"
11002:
8918:[Portuguese Language Museum open to the public on 20].
8254:
6359:
6282:
An early form of Galician-Portuguese was already spoken in the
6128:
5910:
5338:
5078:
5024:
4936:
4914:
4816:('military expedition') and in the case of Resende, the prefix
4549:
3775:
3584:
3432:
3431:
instead, related to the European Portuguese dialects spoken in
3316:
2978:, then spoken in almost all of what is now São Paulo, a former
2879:
2639:
2529:
2482:
2341:
2328:
Multilingual signage in Chinese, Portuguese and English at the
2227:
1895:
1537:
1505:
1370:
1366:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1215:
1165:
961:, Old Portuguese or Old Galician, of the northwestern medieval
784:
687:
683:
679:
321:
316:
85:
12886:
Bases Temáticas – Língua, Literatura e Cultura Portuguesa
11702:
Selected Proceedings of the 8th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium
11691:
Lipski, John M (2006). Face, Timothy L; Klee, Carol A (eds.).
7620:. It often shows who is expected to perform a certain action.
6194:
Portuguese phonology is similar to those of languages such as
5588:
rivers (or more exactly Eo and Frexulfe rivers). It is called
3987:
3958:
3929:
3900:
3845:
3816:
3780:
3411:
and southern regions of São Paulo state, encompassing most of
3242:
3105:
2707:
2686:
2669:
2625:
2612:
2595:
2578:
2561:
2536:
2519:
2367:
Since 1991, when Brazil signed into the economic community of
1886:
Portuguese is a mandatory subject in the school curriculum in
755:
With approximately 260 million native speakers and 35 million
16034:
16007:
13361:
12969:(in Portuguese). Porto Alegre – Rio Grande do Sul: EDIPUCRS.
12164:(in Portuguese). Lisboa: IN-CM. pp. 9–16. Archived from
11007:[Revisiting palatalization in Brazilian Portuguese].
9515:
9457:
9364:"Japão: imigrantes brasileiros popularizam língua portuguesa"
7254:
6406:
6378:
6335:
6295:
5844:
5644:
5017:('to dance like a wizard') (Angola). From South America came
4833:
4627:
3924:
3869:
3319:
has a more European flavor in phonology, prosody and grammar.
3051:
2930:(most markedly on the countryside and rural areas); southern
2696:
2663:
2588:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2333:
1837:
1729:
1271:
1219:
1105:
1045:
906:
859:
848:
719:
410:
372:
141:
12580:
12578:
12538:
11734:"A Fala Galego-Portuguesa da Baixa-Limia e Castro Laboreiro"
9809:
Amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly
9777:"Tratado Constitutivo de la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas"
7311:
Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 § Changes
6330:
Chart of monophthongs of the Portuguese of Lisbon, with its
12701:"Insular Portuguese Pronunciation:Alleged Breton Influence"
12486:"Confronting the European Portuguese low vowel distinction"
10184:[Uruguayan government makes Portuguese mandatory].
9633:
9583:"The Portuguese Experience: The Case of Goa, Daman and Diu"
9033:"Special Eurobarometer 243 "Europeans and their Languages""
8362:
Bernard Comrie, Encarta Encyclopedia (1998); George Weber,
7026::122) proposes that Portuguese possesses labio-velar stops
2403:
836:
12874:, by Maria Ema Tarracha Ferreira, Ulisseia 1998, 3rd ed.,
11922:[D. Dinis: the King the Language and the Kingdom]
11694:
Too close for comfort? the genesis of 'portuñol/portunhol'
9130:
9099:
Revista de Crioulos de Base Lexical Portuguesa e Espanhola
8422:
8420:
8364:"Top Languages: The World's 10 Most Influential Languages"
8084:
Global Portuguese: Linguistic Ideologies in Late Modernity
8053:"Breves considerações sobre o legado das línguas célticas"
4642:
words to the lexicon. Many of these words are related to:
2752:(greater than 80%), but with near exclusive third person (
1348:
Countries and regions where Portuguese has official status
639:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
13487:
12966:
Introdução a estudos de fonologia do português brasileiro
12575:
10923:[About pre-tonic vowels in Brazilian Portuguese]
9025:
4564:
heritage, and the later participation of Portugal in the
3669:(EALMG), "Draft of a Linguistic Atlas for Minas Gerais".
2800:(76% to 95%) with reasonable frequency of second person (
1942:
1310:
1032:, used in its classical orthography, were adopted by the
30:"Português" redirects here. For the cigarette brand, see
13300:
Cook, Manuela. On the Portuguese Forms of Address: From
11394:"On the Italian, Latin, and Portuguese Temporal Systems"
10182:"Governo uruguaio torna obrigatório ensino do português"
9008:
Migrants and Identity in Japan and Brazil: The Nikkeijin
8916:"Museu da Língua Portuguesa aberto ao público no dia 20"
7065:
in the Lisbon accent is a voiced uvular fricative trill
6023:
5895:(spoken in Suriname). It left a strong influence on the
5791:
Bengali vocabulary § Portuguese (পর্তুগিজ Pôrtugij)
4579:
A number of Portuguese words can still be traced to the
3088:
2650:
Map of Angola 2024 - native majority Portuguese speakers
1422:) and of several international organizations, including
12996:
Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995). "European Portuguese".
11278:"'Por onde tá "o tu"?' no português falado no Maranhão"
10737:] (in Portuguese). Jorge Zahar Editora. p. 24.
10475:"The World Factbook – Field Listing – Population – CIA"
8417:
5300:
4603:
of northwestern Iberia, and are very often shared with
3146:
is a more specific term referring to the accent of the
2513:
Percentage of worldwide Portuguese speakers per country
1056:
created the first Portuguese university in Lisbon (the
15227:
9413:
9411:
8399:"Gramática Histórica do latim ao português brasileiro"
8374:
from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
7194:, they may even be devoiced to , , and (for example,
4599:. Most of these words derived from the Hispano-Celtic
3238:
and the area surrounding it have a distinctive accent.
2449:, an international organization formed essentially by
12373:"Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (circa 200 B.C.)"
12158:
Studies in Galician-Portuguese Historical Linguistics
12113:
E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies
12064:
Ostergren, Robert C. & Le Bosse, Mathias (2011).
11005:"Revisitando a palatalização no português brasileiro"
10921:"Sobre as vogais pré-tônicas no Português Brasileiro"
8883:
Poddar, Prem; Patke, Rajeev S.; Jensen, Lars (2008).
8022:"The Origin and Formation of The Portuguese Language"
6095:, literally "(the) Portuguese (one)", in contrast to
5779:
Hindustani etymology § Loanwords from Portuguese
4917:, India, listing three Portuguese-language newspapers
4618:
In the 5th century, the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman
4568:, it has a relevant number of words from the ancient
4538:
Associação Comercial, Industrial e Agrícola de Bissau
4038:
2794: Decidedly predominant to near exclusive use of
2402:
slowed down, the use of Portuguese was in decline in
722:. Portuguese-speaking people or nations are known as
15919:
11603:
how well do spanish speakers understand portuguese?.
11419:
11417:
11088:[MEC, "wrong Portuguese" and linguistics…].
9513:
9455:
7673:
7174:
In northern and central Portugal, the voiced stops (
3725:
has three different forms in Brazil (verb "to see":
13060:
12844:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
12662:
12471:
12452:
12450:
12348:"Comparative Grammar of Latin 34: Language Contact"
12057:
11242:
10559:"Promising future for Portuguese language in China"
9828:
9826:
9824:
9408:
8050:
3761:
3525:than the dialect commonly spoken in most of Goiás,
3487:variant spoken in an area roughly corresponding to
1881:
1075:. By the mid-16th century, Portuguese had become a
111:: 35 million ~ 40 milion (2024) Total: 300 million
12153:Estudos de Linguística Histórica Galego-Portuguesa
12095:Handbook of the International Phonetic Association
11576:
9867:"Languages in Europe – Official EU Languages"
9520:(25th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
9462:(25th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
8865:
7776:Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990
7304:Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990
3499:sociolect, and the educated speech (in Portuguese
2986:of Brazil before the 18th century, brought by the
2456:
1143:(learned words borrowed from Latin also came from
13195:Audio samples of the dialects from outside Europe
13061:Mateus, Maria Helena; d'Andrade, Ernesto (2000).
12998:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
12935:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
12409:(in Portuguese). Instituto Camões. Archived from
11414:
10493:
10271:"Congo will start to teach Portuguese in schools"
9719:"Official languages of Mercosul as agreed in the
9691:Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea.
9418:Carin Pretorius – Developed CEIT Development CC.
8882:
8392:
8390:
7870:
5266:('wet-cured ham') (in Portugal, in contrast with
2848:being predominantly accompanied by third person (
2782:being nearly always accompanied by third person (
2352:and the language has, according to the newspaper
1251:was charged with promoting and ensuring respect.
18105:
12929:Barbosa, Plínio A.; Albano, Eleonora C. (2004).
12588:
12447:
11398:Tense and Aspect: From Semantics to Morphosyntax
11086:"O MEC, o "português errado" e a linguistica..."
9821:
7647:
5771:Loan words in Sri Lankan Tamil § Portuguese
5508:
5499:
5493:
5261:
5255:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5072:
5062:
5038:
5032:
5018:
5012:
5002:
4996:
4986:
4941:
4922:
4893:
4883:
4873:
4863:
4767:
4757:
4747:
4731:
4725:
4709:
4699:
4689:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4463:
4457:
4451:
3753:
3747:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3689:
3307:. Before the 20th century, most people from the
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2819:
2813:
2801:
2795:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2753:
2747:
2735:
2728:The status of second person pronouns in Brazil:
2472:
2466:
2409:
2336:. Portuguese is a co-official language in Macau.
1206:Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers
1159:
727:
661:
51:
11773:(in Galician). 20 February 2009. Archived from
11426:"Celtic Influences in English: A Re-Evaluation"
11423:
11320:
11118:[MEC primer teaches Portuguese error].
8739:
8282:"20 Most Spoken Languages in the World in 2023"
7846:Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea
5725:
5580:, along the frontier with Galicia, between the
5522:
5462:Portuguese and other Romance languages (namely
17588:
13129:. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.
13034:(3rd ed.). Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
12106:
11728:
11726:
11614:
11043:Sibila - Revista de Poesia e Crítica Literária
9267:(in Portuguese). Government of Andorra. 2019.
8469:. Arkeotavira.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
8460:Ethnologic Map of Pre-Roman Iberia (c. 200 BC)
8387:
6306:may have evolved under the influence of local
6131:with varying amounts of Portuguese influence.
5572:and the westernmost parts of the provinces of
3667:Esboço de um Atlas Linguístico de Minas Gerais
3463:dialects and those whose speech most resemble
2996:, closely related to its northern counterpart
2942:. Depending on the vision of what constitutes
17728:
17574:
17142:
15213:
15040:
14953:
14529:
13656:
13542:
13518:
12995:
12928:
12686:
12532:
12520:
12456:
12263:
12205:
12029:
12027:
11391:
11275:
10599:"Audio samples of the dialects of Portuguese"
10477:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
7265:, nasalization, and other sound changes. The
7198:at the end of a sentence may be pronounced ).
5938:Dictionarium Anamiticum, Lusitanum et Latinum
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
4855:. They are often recognizable by the initial
1294:(550,000 in 2019, learning + mother tongue),
1214:Sign in Japanese, Portuguese, and English in
921:, quickly adopted late Roman culture and the
17695:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
12467:
12465:
11862:"O galego e o português são a mesma língua/"
11152:(in Portuguese). 26 May 2011. Archived from
11092:(in Portuguese). 17 May 2011. Archived from
10273:(in Portuguese). 4 June 2010. Archived from
10240:(in Portuguese). 26 May 2009. Archived from
10214:(in Portuguese). 24 May 2009. Archived from
9959:"Population by Country (2022) - Worldometer"
9634:Factoria Audiovisual S.R.L. (20 July 2010).
6633:Consonant phonemes of Portuguese (Portugal)
5925:rituals. The Japanese–Portuguese dictionary
5599:The Fala language, known by its speakers as
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
4498:also has this tense, but uses the -s- form.
3716:, followed by the third person conjugation.
17109:languages with more than 5 million speakers
15054:
12514:
11723:
11392:Giorgi, Alessandra; Pianesi, Fabio (1997).
11061:
10728:
9535:. Cambridge University Press. p. 346.
8891:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 431.
8343:"The World's 10 most influential languages"
7741:International Portuguese Language Institute
6403:International Portuguese Language Institute
5980:were presumably the first to introduce the
4023:Differences between dialects are mostly of
3343:is the hinterland sociolect of much of the
2812: Balanced você/tu distribution, being
843:in 216 BC, they brought with them the
771:. Being the most widely spoken language in
18129:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
17735:
17721:
17581:
17567:
17149:
17135:
16692:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
15220:
15206:
15047:
15033:
14960:
14946:
14536:
14522:
13663:
13649:
13549:
13535:
12699:Rogers, Francis Millet (20 January 2024).
12264:Alinei, Mario; Benozzo, Francesco (2008).
12024:
11990:
11794:
11792:
11686:
11684:
11424:Filppula, Markku; Klemola, Juhani (2014).
11116:"Cartilha do MEC ensina erro de Português"
10961:Aragão, Maria do Socorro Silva de (2009).
10528:"talking Portuguese; China and East Timor"
10265:
10263:
10261:
10259:
10068:
10066:
9988:
9986:
9984:
9203:
9176:
9089:
8779:"Comentando sobre origens e descendências"
8214:"Potencial Económico da Língua Portuguesa"
8134:"The Different Languages of South America"
7996:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
5941:(Annamite–Portuguese–Latin dictionary) of
5747:List of English words of Portuguese origin
5333:or pink/purple represent languages deemed
4762:('to squeeze, quash, grind') from Suebian
4427:language in many equivalent words such as
2447:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
2443:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
2386:Although early in the 21st century, after
2371:with other South American nations, namely
2082:Significant minority as a native language
1827:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
1359:Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa
1355:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
1282:(about 25% of the population as of 2021),
1195:
809:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
591:
13556:
13182:Audio samples of the dialects of Portugal
13093:
12946:
12729:
12601:
12462:
11615:Ginsburgh, Victor; Weber, Shlomo (2011).
11293:
8850:Miguel de Cervantes: His Life & Works
8705:"Identidade cultural: língua e soberania"
8487:
7958:
7581:elected president, I will change the law.
5751:Loan words in Malayalam § Portuguese
4423:. This also occurs in the minority Swiss
3226:(popularly and often pejoratively called
2818:exclusively accompanied by third person (
1444:Economic Community of West African States
897:, the Iberian Peninsula was conquered by
801:Economic Community of West African States
783:, one of the 10 most spoken languages in
710:, and has co-official language status in
13346:) is being considered for deletion. See
13126:A Grammar of Spoken Brazilian Portuguese
12547:"Sobre os Ditongos do Português Europeu"
12544:
12235:"As origens do romance galego-português"
10803:
10501:"Portuguese language gaining popularity"
9953:
9951:
9609:"1.500 pessoas estudam português em Goa"
9530:
9390:"4.6% according to the 2001 census, see"
9138:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
9038:. European Commission. 2006. p. 6.
9005:Carvalho, Daniela de (1 February 2013).
9004:
8314:"Top 11 Most Spoken Languages in Africa"
8081:
7830:https://www.ethnologue.com/language/por/
6413:Vowel phonemes of Portuguese (Portugal)
6396:
6364:
6341:
6325:
6290:of northwestern Iberia. The first known
6178:
6158:
6104:
5729:
5316:
5304:
5206:Examples from other European languages:
4904:
4519:
4511:
3656:
3087:
2896:
2874:
2723:
2653:
2645:
2508:
2500:
2323:
1342:
1209:
971:
18119:Languages attested from the 9th century
17742:
17156:
14543:
13670:
13235:Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa
13024:
12794:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
12674:
12640:Modern Portuguese (A Reference Grammar)
12483:
12477:
12229:
12227:
11893:. Na typ. de M. P. de Lacerda. p.
11789:
11681:
10735:Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology
10556:
10256:
10118:
10092:
10063:
10038:
10012:
9981:
9920:
9918:
8910:
8908:
8863:
8702:
7871:Gutiérrez Bottaro, Silvia Etel (2014).
7057:, and the original pronunciation as an
4576:from other languages around the world.
1226:community due to return immigration of
1092:efforts, which led to the formation of
997:, which had by then assumed reign over
633:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
18106:
14967:
13122:
12698:
12668:
12637:
12625:
12407:História da Língua Portuguesa em linha
12313:
12239:História da Língua Portuguesa em linha
11966:"Jesuits' Journeys in Chinese Studies"
11957:
11917:
11868:from the original on 21 September 2021
11817:from the original on 21 September 2021
11690:
11496:
11478:from the original on 24 September 2018
11276:Béliche Alves, Cibelle Corrêa (2012).
10960:
10718:from the original on 22 December 2012.
10653:
9750:"Official statute of the organization"
9206:"Portuguese in Africa – Guinea-Bissau"
8872:. Philosophical Library. p. 1188.
8670:
8324:from the original on 18 September 2021
7986:
7984:
7982:
7279:The spelling of Portuguese is largely
5795:Thai language § Portuguese-origin
5137:('street'), respectively, from French
4472:, it also retains the Latin synthetic
1862:The combined population of the entire
1457:
1448:Southern African Development Community
1161:a última flor do Lácio, inculta e bela
736:that evolved from several dialects of
18063:Geographic distribution of Portuguese
17716:
17562:
17130:
15201:
15028:
14941:
14517:
13644:
13530:
13517:
12962:
12613:
12584:
12196:. (PDF) . Retrieved 14 November 2011.
12131:from the original on 27 February 2021
11886:
11798:
11747:from the original on 13 November 2018
11711:from the original on 16 December 2008
11574:
11531:
11049:from the original on 22 December 2012
10701:
10525:
9948:
9936:from the original on 16 November 2015
9699:from the original on 27 February 2020
9426:from the original on 22 December 2012
9366:(in Portuguese). 2008. Archived from
9112:from the original on 24 December 2020
9045:from the original on 21 February 2007
8843:
8522:
8396:
8294:from the original on 21 November 2023
8262:from the original on 17 November 2023
8144:from the original on 12 December 2023
7852:from the original on 26 December 2018
7657:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7640:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7226:These paragraphs are an excerpt from
7023:
6637:
4961:('chicken-soup, piece of cake') from
4736:('pride', 'proud') from Old Germanic
4017:Dialetos Portugueses do Uruguai (DPU)
3455:) and much of its metropolitan area,
1717:0.1% as a native language; 50% total
1653:0.3% as a native language, 20% total
1428:Organization of Ibero-American States
1266:(400,275 people in the 2006 census),
1100:in many parts of Asia (from the word
310:Ten countries (Nine sovereign states)
69:
63:
13368:
13271:
13247:Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
13094:Rodrigues, Marisandra Costa (2012).
13048:from the original on 12 January 2023
12955:Bergström, Magnus & Reis, Neves
12642:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
12502:from the original on 21 January 2022
12224:
12149:
11920:"D. Dinis: o Rei a Língua e o Reino"
11448:from the original on 20 January 2024
11343:from the original on 11 October 2017
11019:from the original on 3 February 2014
10942:from the original on 11 October 2017
10844:
10747:
10729:Callou, Dinah; Leite, Yonne (2001).
10443:"Portuguese language in Timor Leste"
9915:
9642:from the original on 4 November 2011
9396:from the original on 13 January 2021
8905:
8789:from the original on 13 October 2022
8756:from the original on 13 October 2022
8637:
8563:from the original on 5 November 2022
8230:from the original on 24 October 2021
8189:"La langue espagnole (présentation)"
8114:from the original on 26 January 2021
8086:. New York: Routledge. p. 129.
8002:from the original on 7 February 2017
7918:historiadelaslenguasenuruguay.edu.uy
6116:
5921:, Portuguese is used for prayers in
5379:Comparison of Spanish and Portuguese
5301:Classification and related languages
4442:The Portuguese language is the only
3731:, in the traditional second person,
3665:, according to the scientific study
3423:also speak this variant (many speak
3355:, or what by times is described as "
3004:as being strongly associated with a
2863:
2418:, an official language of NATO, the
2344:, Portuguese is the fastest-growing
2313:Small minority as a second language
2280:Small minority as a second language
2247:Small minority as a second language
2214:Small minority as a second language
2181:Small minority as a native language
2148:Small minority as a native language
1813:65% as a native language, 99% total
1749:0.5% as a native language, 3% total
1685:Small minority as a second language
1589:17% as a native language, 44% total
1557:40% as a native language, 60% total
775:and the most-spoken language in the
426:Numerous international organizations
17930:Portuguese language Outside Brazil:
13242:Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira
13031:Fonetik og fonologi, Almen og Dansk
12774:from the original on 9 January 2022
12241:(in Portuguese). Instituto Camões.
12107:Luján Martínez, Eugenio R. (2006).
11945:from the original on 16 August 2016
10918:
10885:Aragão, Maria do Socorro Silva de.
10702:Leite, Cândida Mara Britto (2010).
10162:from the original on 9 January 2017
9969:from the original on 5 January 2018
9926:"IBGE | Projeção da população"
9869:. EUROPA web portal. Archived from
9725:. Actrav.itcilo.org. Archived from
9322:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
9179:"Portuguese in Africa – Mozambique"
9131:Angola: Language Situation (2005).
8785:(in Portuguese). 17 November 2016.
8703:Niskier, Arnaldo (16 August 2004).
8581:
7979:
7555:Portuguese makes use of the future
7041:The consonant hereafter denoted as
5783:Gujarati language § Portuguese
5759:Japanese words of Portuguese origin
5357:as not only closely related but as
4862:, and include common words such as
4047:, preserves the stressed vowels of
3122:and neighboring eastern regions of
2746: Decidedly predominant use of
2695: – Regions of the district of
2107:
2041:
2008:
1805:
1802:Portuguese in São Tomé and Príncipe
1781:2% as a native language, 48% total
1613:
1517:
24:
18174:Languages of São Tomé and Príncipe
17113:Languages between parentheses are
13143:from the original on 27 April 2024
13081:from the original on 27 April 2024
12983:from the original on 27 April 2024
12922:Phonology, orthography and grammar
12800:from the original on 16 March 2021
12295:from the original on 17 March 2012
12245:from the original on 31 March 2020
11801:"Galician: How to Kill a Language"
11639:from the original on 27 April 2024
11556:from the original on 27 April 2024
10884:
10731:Iniciação à Fonética e à Fonologia
10609:from the original on 27 April 2015
10557:Bilrero, António (15 March 2018).
10367:from the original on 14 April 2021
10363:(in Portuguese). 18 January 2017.
10188:(in Portuguese). 5 November 2007.
10152:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"
9893:"Statistics Portugal - Web Portal"
9517:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
9484:from the original on 26 March 2022
9459:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
9344:from the original on 26 March 2022
9274:from the original on 22 March 2022
9185:from the original on 28 April 2005
9092:"As Línguas de S. Tomé e Príncipe"
8986:from the original on 10 April 2022
8956:from the original on 16 March 2016
7998:(in Portuguese). 7 February 2017.
7914:"Historia lingüística del Uruguay"
7798:
5775:Sri Lanka Indo-Portuguese language
5704:Grammatica da Lingoagem Portuguesa
4526:Bissau-Guinean Presidential Palace
4516:Linguistic map of Pre-Roman Iberia
4039:Characterization and peculiarities
3671:Federal University of Juiz de Fora
2888:Real Gabinete Português de Leitura
2591:and Viana do Castelo (hinterland).
2305:
2272:
2239:
2206:
2173:
2140:
2074:
1773:
1741:
1709:
1677:
1645:
1581:
1549:
1332:
889:Between AD 409 and AD 711, as the
825:History of the Portuguese language
787:, and an official language of the
25:
18210:
17548:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
16993:(unknown further classification)
13350:to help reach a consensus. ›
13329:
12370:
12109:"The language(s) of the Callaeci"
11963:
11887:Silva, António de Morais (1823).
11669:from the original on 2 March 2023
11659:"Similar languages to Portuguese"
11302:from the original on 30 June 2017
11126:from the original on 12 June 2012
11039:"Learn about Portuguese language"
10845:Maia, Viviane dos Santos (2012).
10826:from the original on 8 March 2019
10455:from the original on 16 June 2022
9903:from the original on 12 July 2018
9756:from the original on 28 June 2012
9672:from the original on 12 June 2018
9611:. Revistamacau.com. 2 June 2014.
9071:from the original on 29 June 2011
8717:from the original on 9 April 2022
8537:from the original on 8 March 2019
8437:"Comparative Grammar of Latin 34"
8405:from the original on 11 July 2022
8353:today means above all Brazilian."
8063:from the original on 21 June 2021
8028:. Duke University. Archived from
7756:List of Portuguese-language poets
7573:eleito presidente, mudarei a lei.
6962:
6942:
6935:
6914:
6904:
6895:
6874:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6794:
6787:
6778:
6771:
6753:
6746:
6737:
6730:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6598:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6557:
6543:
6536:
6527:
6520:
6506:
6499:
6489:
6481:
6474:
6245:, which some linguists regard as
6123:Portuguese-based creole languages
5965:. During 1583–88 Italian Jesuits
5663:, near the border with Portugal.
5659:) in the autonomous community of
4752:('to craft, record, graft') from
4581:pre-Roman inhabitants of Portugal
3641:, as well as the one observed in
2902:Museum of the Portuguese Language
2394:and immigration of Brazilians of
1243:. Portuguese is mentioned in the
1186:Museum of the Portuguese Language
761:fifth-most spoken native language
682:. It is the official language of
14844:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
14614:Democratic Republic of the Congo
13496:
13479:
13462:
13445:
13428:
13411:
13394:
13377:
12786:
12756:
12723:
12692:
12680:
12656:
12631:
12619:
12607:
12595:
12526:
12417:
12405:[Historical phonetics].
12395:
12364:
12340:
12307:
12257:
12206:Cabeza Quiles, Fernando (2014).
12199:
12175:
12143:
12100:
12088:
12045:from the original on 15 May 2013
11911:
11890:Diccionario da lingua portugueza
11880:
11854:
11846:
11829:
11759:
11651:
11608:
11568:
11525:
11490:
11460:
11385:
11373:from the original on 10 May 2023
11355:
11321:Loregian-Penkal, Loremi (2005).
11314:
11269:
11236:
11224:
11194:
11168:
11138:
11108:
11078:
11031:
10996:
10954:
10912:
10878:
10838:
10797:
10771:
10741:
10722:
10695:
10654:Ferraz, Irineu da Silva (2005).
10647:
10621:
10591:
10573:
10135:
10109:
10083:
10055:
10029:
10003:
9242:from the original on 18 May 2019
7815:
7690:
7676:
7559:, which developed from medieval
7049:; however, a pronunciation as a
5458:, is referred to in Portuguese).
5321:Map showing mostly contemporary
5007:('tropical wasp') (Brazil), and
4530:Portuguese colonial architecture
4004:
3986:
3975:
3957:
3946:
3928:
3917:
3899:
3888:
3862:
3844:
3833:
3815:
3804:
3779:
3768:
3762:Other countries and dependencies
3241:
3104:
2926: – Spoken in the states of
2706:
2685:
2668:
2624:
2611:
2608:– Central Portugal (hinterland).
2594:
2577:
2560:
2535:
2518:
2306:
2286:
2273:
2253:
2240:
2220:
2207:
2187:
2174:
2154:
2141:
2121:
2108:
2088:
2075:
2055:
2042:
2022:
2009:
1989:
1882:Portuguese as a foreign language
1806:
1787:
1774:
1755:
1742:
1723:
1710:
1691:
1678:
1659:
1646:
1627:
1614:
1595:
1582:
1563:
1550:
1531:
1518:
1499:
1249:Pan South African Language Board
1024:in France. The Occitan digraphs
767:in the world, surpassed only by
11535:Variation and Change in Spanish
11009:Revista de Estudos da Linguagem
10893:(in Portuguese). Archived from
10629:"Nheengatu and caipira dialect"
10550:
10519:
10467:
10435:
10423:from the original on 1 May 2021
10419:(in Portuguese). 22 July 2019.
10405:
10379:
10349:
10319:
10307:from the original on 1 May 2021
10303:(in Portuguese). 23 June 2016.
10289:
10230:
10204:
10192:from the original on 1 May 2021
10174:
10144:
9885:
9859:
9801:
9768:
9741:
9711:
9684:
9654:
9627:
9615:from the original on 1 May 2021
9601:
9575:
9549:
9524:
9496:
9466:
9438:
9382:
9356:
9330:
9312:
9300:from the original on 7 May 2021
9286:
9254:
9224:
9212:from the original on 1 May 2021
9197:
9170:
9155:
9124:
9083:
9065:"Portuguese language in Brazil"
9057:
8998:
8968:
8938:
8926:from the original on 1 May 2021
8922:(in Portuguese). 8 March 2006.
8876:
8857:
8837:
8818:(in Portuguese). Archived from
8804:
8771:
8733:
8696:
8664:
8640:"História da língua portuguesa"
8631:
8618:
8575:
8549:
8516:
8481:
8472:
8453:
8429:
8377:
8356:
8336:
8306:
8274:
8250:"World Portuguese Language Day"
8242:
8206:
8181:
8156:
8126:
8100:
8075:
8051:Bittencourt de Oliveira, João.
7967:from the original on 7 May 2021
7552:since no repetition is implied.
6109:Participating countries of the
5767:Portuguese loanwords in Sinhala
5507:), and of Portugal with Spain (
5057:, respectively (two species of
4446:that preserves the clitic case
3661:Linguistic map of the state of
3327: – Variants spoken around
3066:, it has a very characteristic
3032:but is especially prevalent in
2457:Dialects, accents and varieties
2420:Organization of American States
1674:Portuguese in Equatorial Guinea
1436:Organization of American States
1432:Union of South American Nations
797:Organization of American States
476:Escola Portuguesa de Moçambique
455:Lisbon Academy Class of Letters
18087:
17117:of the language on their left.
16987:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
12638:Perini, Mário Alberto (2002).
11295:10.5433/2237-4876.2012v15n1p13
11122:(in Portuguese). 18 May 2011.
8044:
8014:
7936:
7906:
7864:
7834:
7823:
7632:
7309:This table is an excerpt from
7220:
7204:Phonetically, Portuguese (and
4812:are derived from the Germanic
4239:the preceding vowel: cf. Lat.
2505:Portugal's Portuguese dialects
2115:Minority as a second language
2049:Minority as a second language
936:remaining Christian population
13:
1:
18199:Subject–verb–object languages
13335:
12824:História da Lingua Portuguesa
12734:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
11430:Neuphilologische Mitteilungen
10804:Monteiro, José Lemos (2000).
10115:, 2017 (L1), 2021 census (L2)
9807:General Assembly of the OAS,
9638:. Guineaecuatorialpress.com.
9585:. Rjmacau.com. Archived from
9533:Language Diversity in the USA
9480:(Report) (in Italian). 2019.
8596:10.5699/portstudies.31.2.0153
8413:– via www.academia.edu.
7786:
7020:the vowel that precedes it: .
6627:
5984:in Europe, in several modern
5945:(1651) introduced the modern
5568:region in a western strip in
5539:galego-português baixo-limiao
5001:('youngest child') (Brazil),
4501:
4363:("reason") with Modern Port.
3673:, 1977. The blue zone speaks
3597:region, namely: Southwestern
2410:Current status and importance
2330:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge
1941:) first language speakers in
1840:is one of the two autonomous
938:continued to speak a form of
831:Will of Afonso II of Portugal
672:Indo-European language family
467:Academia Brasileira de Letras
92:, and other locations in the
12663:Mateus & d'Andrade (2000
12472:Mateus & d'Andrade (2000
12324:10.1007/978-94-009-2540-3_10
12208:A toponimia celta de Galicia
11930:(in Portuguese) (2): 17–36.
11282:Signum: Estudos da Linguagem
10977:(1): 163–184. Archived from
10631:. Sosaci.org. Archived from
9559:. Colaco.net. Archived from
9557:"Portuguese Language in Goa"
8950:International Business Times
7791:
7624:"It is better to go back",
7612:according to its subject in
7103:Guttural R § Portuguese
6148:
5726:Influence on other languages
5709:In the kingdom of Portugal,
5523:Galician-Portuguese in Spain
5286:('Castilian'), from Spanish
3605:and throughout the State of
3553:that make it differing from
3493:Portuguese royal family fled
3182:into Portuguese, of obscure
3138:is sometimes referred to as
2982:in most of the contemporary
2734: Near exclusive use of
1245:Constitution of South Africa
882:prefix, seen in terms like "
7:
17590:Languages of South America
16984:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
13067:. Oxford University Press.
13064:The Phonology of Portuguese
11400:. Oxford University Press.
11204:[What is? Amazon].
8864:Shipley, Joseph T. (1946).
7771:Portuguese language in Asia
7669:
7599:older, you will understand.
7542:Tenho tentado falar contigo
7095:voiceless glottal fricative
6624:and sometimes centralized.
6228:languages of northern Italy
6024:
5811:to many languages, such as
5270:'dry-cured ham' from Latin
3737:, in the third person, and
3611:Peru-Bolivian Confederation
3479: – Not a dialect, but
3279:, and other that goes from
3251: – more marked in the
3130:formed in these previously
2718:Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
2496:
2109:
2043:
2010:
1851:, a former British colony).
1807:
1642:Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau
1615:
1519:
1290:(10.7% or 636,000 people),
10:
18215:
18154:Languages of Guinea-Bissau
16686:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
15712:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
15506:Central−Southern Calabrian
13204:– Instituto Camões website
13191:– Instituto Camões website
13178:– Instituto Camões website
13165:- Instituto Camões website
12816:
12687:Barbosa & Albano (2004
12533:Barbosa & Albano (2004
12316:The Null Subject Parameter
11623:Princeton University Press
11540:Cambridge University Press
10758:Museu da Língua Portuguesa
9204:A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo.
9177:A. D. Medeiros, Adelardo.
9090:Hagemeijer, Tjerk (2009).
8868:Encyclopedia of Literature
8638:de Assis, Maria Cristina.
7591:mais velho, vais entender.
7520:
7516:
7308:
7269:was abolished by the last
7225:
7099:voiceless uvular fricative
7055:voiceless uvular fricative
6391:Instituto Menezes Bragança
6171:Sara, a native speaker of
6152:
6120:
5744:
5526:
5454:, language of the Iberian
5383:Portuguese belongs to the
5368:
5230:('barrack'), from Italian
4991:('head caress') (Brazil),
4888:('warehouse') from المخزن
4542:Praça dos Heróis Nacionais
4505:
4468:(I'll contact them). Like
3876:(Damanese Portuguese) and
3643:dialect of the north coast
3601:, including the region of
3587:and its metropolitan area.
3467:and European ones, called
3401:depending on the location.
3198:(but not prevalent in the
2854:-like) verbal conjugation.
2824:-like) verbal conjugation.
2806:-like) verbal conjugation.
2788:-like) verbal conjugation.
2758:-like) verbal conjugation.
2340:According to estimates by
2307:
2274:
2241:
2208:
2175:
2142:
2137:Portuguese in South Africa
2076:
1775:
1743:
1711:
1679:
1647:
1583:
1551:
1336:
1199:
828:
822:
818:
450:Lisbon Academy of Sciences
29:
18055:
17975:
17941:
17794:
17750:
17669:
17596:
17535:
17487:
17449:
17164:
17091:
17075:
17026:
16975:
16899:
16703:
16676:
16625:
16477:
16363:
16309:
16290:
16241:
15908:
15661:
15652:
15613:
15493:
15378:
15367:
15278:
15240:
15174:
15083:
15062:
14996:
14975:
14857:
14832:
14551:
14420:
14394:
14381:Paulista General Language
14358:
14283:
14255:
14222:
14199:
14121:
14088:
13980:
13947:
13874:
13836:
13748:
13739:
13699:
13678:
13622:
13606:
13580:
13564:
13524:
13519:Links to related articles
13010:10.1017/S0025100300005223
12959:Editorial Notícias, 2004.
12948:10.1017/S0025100304001756
12908:The Catholic Encyclopedia
12856:10 September 2019 at the
12730:Squartini, Mario (1998).
12589:
11918:Osório, Jorge A. (1993).
11799:Moniz, Alexandre (2021).
11585:Columbia University Press
11243:Viviane Maia dos Santos.
11045:. Sibila. 25 April 2009.
10748:Castilho, Ataliba T. de.
8672:Funari, Pedro Paulo Abreu
8370:(Vol. 2, December 1997).
7994:[Member States].
7736:Galician Reintegrationism
7462:
7403:
7344:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7192:final-obstruent devoicing
7186:) are usually lenited to
7091:voiceless velar fricative
7007:nasal palatal approximant
6970:
6954:
6948:
6882:
6871:
6837:
6804:
6717:
6711:
6685:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6644:
6639:
6606:
6595:
6533:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6417:
6321:
6212:Southern Italian dialects
5947:orthography of Vietnamese
5371:Iberian Romance languages
4898:('olive oil') from الزيت
4828:origin include Henrique,
4784:influence also exists in
4263:("good"), Old Portuguese
3359:", often correlated with
2915:
2319:
1957:, and other areas due to
1825:
1621:95% as a native language
1525:95% as a native language
1300:American Community Survey
1034:orthography of Portuguese
1022:poetry of the troubadours
1004:In the first part of the
619:
590:
576:
560:
544:
528:
510:
492:
487:
435:
386:
302:Official language in
300:
295:
291:Manually coded Portuguese
281:
249:
214:
115:
106:: 260 million (2024)
99:
94:Portuguese-speaking world
77:
59:
50:
45:
34:. For the gold coin, see
15994:North American dialects
15501:Extreme Southern Italian
14599:Central African Republic
13614:Portuguese Sign Language
13348:templates for discussion
13311:Lindley Cintra, Luís F.
13123:Thomas, Earl W. (1974).
12872:Poesia e Prosa Medievais
12828:Instituto Camões website
12545:Carvalho, Joana (2012).
12014:15 December 2022 at the
11367:romansh.romanche.free.fr
9508:31 December 2022 at the
9450:31 December 2022 at the
9340:. Languageknowledge.eu.
9141:(2 ed.). Elsevier.
8624:Jean-Pierre Juge (2001)
7546:*Tens ouvido as últimas?
7345:Different pronunciation
5807:Portuguese has provided
5755:Loan words in Indonesian
4868:('village') from الضيعة
4339:in most cases, cf. Lat.
4033:Portuguese-based creoles
3856:East Timorese Portuguese
3719:Conjugation of verbs in
3533:Arco do desflorestamento
3335:(where it coexists with
3230:, "marsh carioca"), and
3172:Spanish-speaking nations
3150:area by speakers with a
3054:and border regions with
2962:. It is often said that
2439:Médecins sans Frontières
1770:Portuguese in Cape Verde
1706:Portuguese in East Timor
1578:Portuguese in Mozambique
1305:In some parts of former
1020:was the language of the
905:. The occupiers, mainly
668:Western Romance language
18164:Languages of Mozambique
18149:Languages of East Timor
18144:Languages of Cape Verde
15413:Central−Northern Latian
15056:Languages of East Timor
13691:Brazilian Sign Language
13320:9 November 2013 at the
13174:4 February 2012 at the
12833:6 February 2016 at the
12560:(1): 20. Archived from
12192:6 February 2012 at the
12039:University of Melbourne
10919:Lee, Seung Hwa (2006).
10526:Leach, Michael (2007).
10327:"República da Maurícia"
8853:. London: Walter Scott.
8193:www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca
7496:non-geographical names
7051:voiced uvular fricative
6206:is similar to those of
5986:Indo-European languages
5763:List of Malay loanwords
5625:o galego da Estremadura
5476:Ibero-Romance languages
5436:Astur-Leonese languages
5107:('bracket'/'crochet'),
4878:('lettuce') from الخسة
4622:) was conquered by the
4546:Praça do Império square
4176:between them: cf. Lat.
3827:Cape Verdean Portuguese
3099:of Brazilian Portuguese
2992:, interior pioneers of
2886:at the entrance of the
2882:of the Portuguese Poet
2104:Portuguese in Venezuela
2038:Portuguese in Argentina
1959:Portuguese colonization
1196:Geographic distribution
1060:, which later moved to
1044:, who became bishop of
17207:Bosnia and Herzegovina
15717:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
13223:Reference dictionaries
13169:Dialects of Portuguese
12957:Prontuário Ortográfico
12931:"Brazilian Portuguese"
12371:Silva, Luís Fraga da.
11575:Dalby, Andrew (1998).
9721:Protocol of Ouro Preto
9067:. Country Studies US.
8523:Koutantos, Dimitrios.
8488:Corriente, F. (2008).
8397:Bagno, Marcos (2007).
8345:, George Weber, 1997,
7648:
7235:Portuguese orthography
7228:Portuguese orthography
6409:
6394:
6362:
6339:
6241:. There are also five
6191:
6176:
6113:
5742:
5509:
5500:
5494:
5488:/Portunhol, a form of
5366:
5314:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5073:
5063:
5039:
5033:
5019:
5013:
5003:
4997:
4987:
4942:
4923:
4918:
4894:
4884:
4874:
4864:
4768:
4758:
4748:
4732:
4726:
4710:
4700:
4690:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4634:. As they adopted the
4553:
4517:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4265:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
3754:
3748:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3698:, Pará, among others,
3690:
3686:
3651:Belo Horizonte dialect
3593:— used in the extreme
3489:Greater Rio de Janeiro
3333:the state of São Paulo
3148:Greater Rio de Janeiro
3100:
2908:
2894:
2872:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2820:
2814:
2802:
2796:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2754:
2748:
2736:
2666:
2651:
2514:
2506:
2473:
2467:
2337:
2302:Portuguese in Eswatini
2071:Portuguese in Paraguay
1610:Portuguese in Portugal
1482:Population of country
1350:
1230:
1160:
1069:Portuguese discoveries
985:
728:
662:
657:
621:This article contains
71:[poʁtuˈɡe(j)s]
52:
18184:Languages of Paraguay
18169:Languages of Portugal
18083:Portuguese vocabulary
17831:Florianopolitan/Manês
16204:Poitevin–Saintongeais
14759:São Tomé and Príncipe
14619:Republic of the Congo
14386:Portunhol fronteiriço
13558:Languages of Portugal
13213:21 March 2012 at the
13200:27 April 2015 at the
13187:18 April 2017 at the
12913:26 April 2005 at the
12903:Portuguese literature
12567:on 29 November 2015.
12413:on 22 September 2007.
12360:on 27 September 2007.
11532:Penny, Ralph (2000).
10581:"Português na Europa"
9963:www.worldometers.info
9474:Lingue della Svizzera
8920:Noticiaslusofonas.com
8783:Gazeta Brazilian News
8449:on 27 September 2007.
8221:University of Coimbra
7766:Mozambican Portuguese
7706:Portuguese literature
7271:Orthography Agreement
7241:and makes use of the
7171:in the same contexts.
6400:
6368:
6345:
6329:
6185:
6170:
6108:
5903:Tupi–Guarani language
5891:(spoken in Iran) and
5799:Chittagonian language
5733:
5657:Sa Martín de Trevellu
5653:San Martín de Trevejo
5621:a fala da Estremadura
5615:and in Portuguese as
5365:is not shown either).
5320:
5308:
4908:
4583:, which included the
4523:
4515:
4508:Portuguese vocabulary
3998:São Tomean Portuguese
3983:São Tomé and Príncipe
3969:Mozambican Portuguese
3792:6 August 2020 at the
3660:
3647:Brazilian countryside
3375:Center-Western states
3345:Central-Southern half
3184:Indigenous Amerindian
3091:
3068:syllable-timed rhythm
2976:língua geral paulista
2900:
2878:
2727:
2657:
2649:
2587: – Districts of
2512:
2504:
2474:português continental
2435:Amnesty International
2424:European Space Agency
2327:
2269:Portuguese in Senegal
2170:Portuguese in Namibia
2005:Portuguese in Uruguay
1900:Republic of the Congo
1794:São Tomé and Príncipe
1399:São Tomé and Príncipe
1346:
1213:
1164:("the last flower of
975:
917:who originally spoke
708:São Tomé and Príncipe
674:originating from the
357:São Tomé and Príncipe
32:Português (cigarette)
18189:Languages of Uruguay
18078:Portuguese phonology
17846:North Coast/Cearense
17826:Central Northeastern
17158:Languages of Europe
16013:St. Marys Bay French
15537:Neapolitan–Calabrese
14545:Languages of Africa
13161:10 July 2014 at the
12963:Bisol, Leda (2005).
12484:Christopher, Spahr.
12425:"Delegação da Índia"
12403:"Fonética histórica"
12210:. Noia: Toxosoutos.
12171:on 27 February 2008.
11978:on 24 September 2015
11330:Estudos Lingüísticos
10929:Estudos Lingüísticos
10767:on 22 December 2012.
9164:Portuguese in Africa
9161:Medeiros, Adelardo.
8952:. 22 December 2015.
8465:5 April 2016 at the
8108:"CIA World Factbook"
7721:Brazilian literature
7561:West Iberian Romance
6284:Kingdom of the Suebi
6188:Brazilian Portuguese
6155:Portuguese phonology
6075:. Also, in southern
5994:, Bosnian (archaic)
5978:Portuguese merchants
5684:Ferreira d'Alcântara
5680:Herrera de Alcántara
4981:, for example, came
4970:Atlantic slave trade
4820:comes from Germanic
4570:Hispano-Celtic group
4387:, and their plurals
4097:("stone"); or Port.
3457:Grande Florianópolis
3357:linguistic prejudice
3259:(the dry land after
3178:itself is a Spanish
2551:Alentejan Portuguese
2487:Portuguese in Africa
2236:Portuguese in Zambia
1546:Portuguese in Angola
1514:Portuguese in Brazil
1270:(1,625,000 people),
1222:, which has a large
1096:such as that called
1050:Afonso I of Portugal
864:Hispano-Celtic group
748:, and has kept some
18139:Languages of Brazil
18134:Languages of Angola
18114:Portuguese language
18073:Portuguese diaspora
17744:Portuguese language
17450:States with limited
16365:Galician–Portuguese
15391:Central Marchigiano
14834:States with limited
13672:Languages of Brazil
13364:Portuguese language
13353:Portuguese language
12895:5 June 2014 at the
12840:A Língua Portuguesa
12521:Cruz-Ferreira (1995
12457:Cruz-Ferreira (1995
12383:on 25 November 2011
11864:. 27 January 2020.
11472:Dicionário Priberam
11212:on 22 December 2012
11206:Amarnatureza.org.br
11202:"O Que É? Amazônia"
11156:on 11 November 2017
10635:on 15 December 2018
10301:www.portugal.gov.pt
10125:Portuguese language
10099:Portuguese language
10073:Portuguese language
10045:Portuguese language
10019:Portuguese language
9993:Portuguese language
9814:15 May 2011 at the
9747:Statutes, Article 1
8845:Watts, Henry Edward
8812:"Língua Portuguesa"
8320:. 18 October 2017.
8287:Berlitz Corporation
8168:archive.wikiwix.com
8140:. 7 November 2022.
7887:(6). Archived from
7761:Lusitanian language
7726:Gallaecian language
7711:Portuguese Africans
7550:Ouviste as últimas?
7319:
6634:
6414:
6173:European Portuguese
5943:Alexandre de Rhodes
5637:Valverde del Fresno
5535:Galician-Portuguese
5375:Galician-Portuguese
5311:Galician-Portuguese
5131:('steak'/'slice'),
4911:Goa Central Library
4790:patronymic surnames
4601:Gallaecian language
3940:Macanese Portuguese
3615:Amazon rubber cycle
3591:Amazônico Ocidental
3377:, and also much of
3265:Rioplatense Spanish
3008:, now mostly rural.
3006:substandard variant
2634: – Regions of
2621:– Central Portugal.
2525:Micaelense (Açores)
2463:European Portuguese
2451:lusophone countries
2203:Portuguese in Congo
1965:
1738:Portuguese in Macau
1475:
1458:Lusophone countries
1241:Cape Verdean Creole
1228:Japanese Brazilians
1184:In March 2006, the
1152:Miguel de Cervantes
1006:Galician-Portuguese
978:Galician-Portuguese
959:Galician-Portuguese
872:(latina) lusitanica
777:Southern Hemisphere
734:Ibero-Romance group
388:Recognised minority
267:Portuguese alphabet
237:Galician–Portuguese
181:Galician–Portuguese
65:[puɾtuˈɣeʃ]
18:Portuguese Language
18179:Languages of India
18159:Languages of Macau
18124:Fusional languages
18068:Brazilian diaspora
17868:Curitibano/Sulista
16779:Catalan Ribagorçan
16626:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
15898:Judaeo-Piedmontese
15808:Bustocco–Legnanese
15603:Northern Calabrian
15084:National languages
15063:Official languages
14969:Languages of Macau
14136:Gavião of Jiparaná
13700:Regional languages
13581:Regional languages
13488:Portuguese edition
13261:Linguistic studies
13238:(228,500 entries).
13208:Portuguese Grammar
13110:on 11 October 2017
12796:. United Nations.
11777:on 6 November 2016
10984:on 11 October 2017
10971:Revista da ABRALIN
10900:on 1 February 2014
10866:on 11 October 2017
10785:on 21 October 2012
10538:on 5 November 2011
9873:on 2 February 2009
9847:on 8 December 2013
9296:. World InfoZone.
8746:Revista Philologus
8584:Portuguese Studies
7960:20.500.12008/10776
7716:Angolan literature
7626:É melhor voltarmos
7523:Portuguese grammar
7404:Silent consonants
7382:Both forms remain
7368:Both forms remain
7354:Both forms remain
7318:Written varieties
7317:
7261:to denote stress,
6632:
6412:
6410:
6395:
6363:
6340:
6192:
6177:
6114:
5743:
5734:An Old Portuguese
5641:Valverdi du Fresnu
5633:galaico-estremenho
5405:portunhol do pampa
5367:
5315:
5224:('carriage'), and
5119:('lipstick'), and
4919:
4786:toponymic surnames
4782:Germanic languages
4772:('to shred') from
4554:
4540:), located at the
4518:
4456:(I'll give thee),
3911:Guinean Portuguese
3798:Angolan Portuguese
3687:
3681:, the yellow zone
3385:. It is closer to
3101:
2950:, border areas of
2940:Mato Grosso do Sul
2909:
2895:
2873:
2740:(greater than 96%)
2678:(Madeiran) –
2667:
2652:
2515:
2507:
2338:
1964:
1474:
1465:The World Factbook
1351:
1274:(400,000 people),
1231:
1170:Luís Vaz de Camões
991:County of Portugal
986:
967:County of Portugal
963:Kingdom of Galicia
930:beginning in 711,
919:Germanic languages
856:Megalithic Culture
746:County of Portugal
742:Kingdom of Galicia
273:Portuguese Braille
18101:
18100:
18047:Judaeo-Portuguese
17983:
17949:
17802:
17758:
17710:
17709:
17704:
17703:
17676:other territories
17556:
17555:
17124:
17123:
17100:extinct languages
17022:
17021:
16699:
16698:
16658:Navarro-Aragonese
16543:Peruvian Ribereño
16468:Judaeo-Portuguese
16383:Galician–Asturian
16286:
16285:
16277:Old Gallo-Romance
16231:Wisconsin Walloon
15648:
15647:
15621:Dalmatian Romance
15229:Romance languages
15195:
15194:
15175:Working languages
15022:
15021:
14935:
14934:
14861:other territories
14634:Equatorial Guinea
14511:
14510:
14354:
14353:
14040:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
13679:Official language
13638:
13637:
13565:Official language
13136:978-0-8265-1197-3
13074:978-0-19-823581-1
13041:978-87-500-3865-8
12976:978-85-7430-529-5
12880:978-972-568-124-4
12741:978-3-11-016160-1
12705:Romance Philology
12649:978-0-300-09155-7
12556:(in Portuguese).
12333:978-1-55608-087-6
12285:978-989-618-200-7
12278:(in Portuguese).
12217:978-84-942224-4-3
12081:978-1-60918-140-6
11844:(25th ed., 2022)
11740:(in Portuguese).
11704:. pp. 1–22.
11632:978-0-691-13689-9
11598:978-0-231-11568-1
11549:978-0-521-78045-2
11407:978-0-19-509193-9
11332:(in Portuguese).
11150:Jornal de Beltrão
11011:(in Portuguese).
10973:(in Portuguese).
10931:(in Portuguese).
10756:(in Portuguese).
10710:(in Portuguese).
10481:on 4 October 2018
10133:(26th ed., 2023)
10107:(26th ed., 2023)
10081:(26th ed., 2023)
10053:(26th ed., 2023)
10027:(26th ed., 2023)
10001:(26th ed., 2023)
9542:978-0-521-74533-8
9326:on 13 March 2012.
9018:978-1-135-78765-3
8898:978-0-7486-2394-5
8822:on 7 October 2008
8748:(in Portuguese).
8713:(in Portuguese).
8501:978-90-04-16858-9
8494:. Leiden: Brill.
8093:978-1-31763-304-4
7992:"Estados-membros"
7894:on 12 August 2019
7813:(25th ed., 2022)
7781:Portuguese poetry
7655:Article 1 of the
7637:Article 1 of the
7622:É melhor voltares
7512:
7511:
7247:circumflex accent
7005:is realized as a
6976:
6975:
6610:
6609:
6405:headquarters, in
6183:
6168:
6117:Derived languages
5976:For instance, as
5961:; one example is
5738:memorial sign in
5715:Lingoagem Ladinha
5700:Fernão d'Oliveira
5596:by its speakers.
5594:gallego-asturiano
5389:Romance languages
5359:dialect continuum
5278:) and dry-cured (
5071:') from Tupi and
4544:square (formerly
4534:Portuguese-Guinea
4494:(you had lived).
4462:(I'll love you),
4043:Portuguese, like
3696:Rio Grande do Sul
3677:, the green zone
3469:manezinho da ilha
3429:manezinho da ilha
3409:Rio Grande do Sul
3329:Greater São Paulo
3200:Triângulo Mineiro
3164:Rio Grande do Sul
3050: – Found in
2948:Triângulo Mineiro
2938:and southeastern
2870:
2869:
2354:The Portugal News
2346:European language
2332:port building in
2317:
2316:
1980:Mandatory taught
1977:More information
1974:(July 2017 est.)
1855:Equatorial Guinea
1844:(the other being
1832:
1831:
1666:Equatorial Guinea
1485:More information
1405:Equatorial Guinea
1383:Equatorial Guinea
1363:official language
1145:Renaissance Latin
1129:Garcia de Resende
1125:Cancioneiro Geral
1054:Denis of Portugal
853:Atlantic European
841:Iberian Peninsula
716:Equatorial Guinea
676:Iberian Peninsula
663:língua portuguesa
647:
646:
629:rendering support
625:phonetic symbols.
480:
458:
437:Regulated by
415:Galician language
399:Cultural language
379:)
337:Equatorial Guinea
16:(Redirected from
18206:
18043:
18016:
17999:
17979:
17945:
17924:
17912:
17900:
17888:
17876:
17864:
17798:
17754:
17737:
17730:
17723:
17714:
17713:
17696:
17684:Falkland Islands
17598:Sovereign states
17583:
17576:
17569:
17560:
17559:
17488:Dependencies and
17424:Northern Ireland
17165:Sovereign states
17151:
17144:
17137:
17128:
17127:
16645:Judaeo-Aragonese
16634:Andalusi Romance
16487:Amazonic Spanish
16324:Western Asturian
16307:
16306:
16246:Franco-Provençal
15917:
15916:
15813:Comasco–Lecchese
15671:Emilian–Romagnol
15659:
15658:
15459:Regional Italian
15449:Italo-Australian
15376:
15375:
15298:Megleno-Romanian
15222:
15215:
15208:
15199:
15198:
15049:
15042:
15035:
15026:
15025:
15014:Mandarin Chinese
14962:
14955:
14948:
14939:
14938:
14922:
14921:(United Kingdom)
14917:Tristan da Cunha
14913:Ascension Island
14905:
14892:
14883:
14859:Dependencies and
14552:Sovereign states
14538:
14531:
14524:
14515:
14514:
13746:
13745:
13665:
13658:
13651:
13642:
13641:
13551:
13544:
13537:
13528:
13527:
13515:
13514:
13509:
13501:
13500:
13499:
13492:
13484:
13483:
13482:
13475:
13467:
13466:
13465:
13458:
13457:from Wikiversity
13450:
13449:
13448:
13441:
13433:
13432:
13431:
13424:
13416:
13415:
13414:
13407:
13399:
13398:
13397:
13390:
13382:
13381:
13380:
13370:
13297:
13152:
13150:
13148:
13119:
13117:
13115:
13109:
13102:
13090:
13088:
13086:
13057:
13055:
13053:
13021:
12992:
12990:
12988:
12952:
12950:
12890:Instituto Camões
12810:
12809:
12807:
12805:
12790:
12784:
12783:
12781:
12779:
12760:
12754:
12753:
12727:
12721:
12720:
12696:
12690:
12684:
12678:
12672:
12666:
12660:
12654:
12653:
12635:
12629:
12623:
12617:
12611:
12605:
12599:
12593:
12592:
12591:
12582:
12573:
12572:
12566:
12551:
12542:
12536:
12530:
12524:
12518:
12512:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12501:
12490:
12481:
12475:
12469:
12460:
12454:
12445:
12444:
12442:
12440:
12431:. Archived from
12421:
12415:
12414:
12399:
12393:
12392:
12390:
12388:
12379:. Archived from
12368:
12362:
12361:
12359:
12353:. Archived from
12352:
12344:
12338:
12337:
12311:
12305:
12304:
12302:
12300:
12294:
12277:
12261:
12255:
12254:
12252:
12250:
12231:
12222:
12221:
12203:
12197:
12179:
12173:
12172:
12170:
12163:
12147:
12141:
12140:
12138:
12136:
12104:
12098:
12097:pp. 126–130
12092:
12086:
12085:
12061:
12055:
12054:
12052:
12050:
12031:
12022:
11994:
11988:
11987:
11985:
11983:
11977:
11971:. Archived from
11970:
11961:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11944:
11925:
11915:
11909:
11908:
11903:
11901:
11884:
11878:
11877:
11875:
11873:
11858:
11852:
11851:
11850:
11833:
11827:
11826:
11824:
11822:
11816:
11808:Cambridge Engage
11805:
11796:
11787:
11786:
11784:
11782:
11763:
11757:
11756:
11754:
11752:
11746:
11739:
11730:
11721:
11720:
11718:
11716:
11710:
11699:
11688:
11679:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11655:
11649:
11648:
11646:
11644:
11612:
11606:
11605:
11582:
11572:
11566:
11565:
11563:
11561:
11529:
11523:
11522:
11494:
11488:
11487:
11485:
11483:
11464:
11458:
11457:
11455:
11453:
11421:
11412:
11411:
11389:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11378:
11359:
11353:
11352:
11350:
11348:
11342:
11327:
11318:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11307:
11297:
11273:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11262:
11256:
11249:
11240:
11234:
11228:
11222:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11198:
11192:
11191:
11189:
11187:
11176:"Sotaque branco"
11172:
11166:
11165:
11163:
11161:
11142:
11136:
11135:
11133:
11131:
11120:Saindo da Matrix
11112:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11101:
11096:on 19 April 2012
11082:
11076:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11054:
11035:
11029:
11028:
11026:
11024:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10989:
10983:
10968:
10958:
10952:
10951:
10949:
10947:
10941:
10926:
10916:
10910:
10909:
10907:
10905:
10899:
10892:
10882:
10876:
10875:
10873:
10871:
10865:
10858:
10842:
10836:
10835:
10833:
10831:
10825:
10813:Revista do GELNE
10810:
10801:
10795:
10794:
10792:
10790:
10781:. Archived from
10775:
10769:
10768:
10766:
10760:. Archived from
10755:
10745:
10739:
10738:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10699:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10688:
10682:
10676:. Archived from
10667:
10651:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10640:
10625:
10619:
10618:
10616:
10614:
10603:Instituto Camões
10595:
10589:
10588:
10577:
10571:
10570:
10565:. Archived from
10554:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10543:
10534:. Archived from
10523:
10517:
10516:
10514:
10512:
10507:on 18 March 2012
10497:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10471:
10465:
10464:
10462:
10460:
10454:
10447:
10439:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10409:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10398:
10393:on 6 August 2020
10383:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10372:
10353:
10347:
10346:
10344:
10342:
10333:. Archived from
10323:
10317:
10316:
10314:
10312:
10293:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10277:on 7 August 2010
10267:
10254:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10223:
10208:
10202:
10201:
10199:
10197:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10167:
10148:
10142:
10140:
10139:
10122:
10116:
10114:
10113:
10096:
10090:
10088:
10087:
10070:
10061:
10060:
10059:
10042:
10036:
10034:
10033:
10016:
10010:
10008:
10007:
9990:
9979:
9978:
9976:
9974:
9955:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9922:
9913:
9912:
9910:
9908:
9889:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9863:
9857:
9856:
9854:
9852:
9846:
9840:. Archived from
9839:
9830:
9819:
9805:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9788:
9782:. Archived from
9781:
9772:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9761:
9745:
9739:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9715:
9709:
9708:
9706:
9704:
9688:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9677:
9658:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9647:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9620:
9605:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9579:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9568:
9553:
9547:
9546:
9528:
9522:
9521:
9500:
9494:
9493:
9491:
9489:
9470:
9464:
9463:
9442:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9431:
9415:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9401:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9360:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9316:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9290:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9273:
9266:
9258:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9228:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9201:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9174:
9168:
9159:
9153:
9152:
9128:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9117:
9111:
9096:
9087:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9061:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9044:
9037:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9002:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8991:
8982:. 29 July 2021.
8972:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8912:
8903:
8902:
8880:
8874:
8873:
8871:
8861:
8855:
8854:
8841:
8835:
8834:
8829:
8827:
8808:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8794:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8763:
8761:
8737:
8731:
8730:
8724:
8722:
8710:Folha de S.Paulo
8700:
8694:
8693:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8651:
8645:. Archived from
8644:
8635:
8629:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8579:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8553:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8542:
8536:
8529:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8485:
8479:
8476:
8470:
8457:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8442:. Archived from
8441:
8433:
8427:
8424:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8394:
8385:
8381:
8375:
8360:
8354:
8340:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8246:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8229:
8218:
8210:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8199:
8185:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8174:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8130:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8057:filologia.org.br
8048:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8026:Judeo-Lusitanica
8018:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8007:
7988:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7962:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7920:. Archived from
7910:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7893:
7878:
7868:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7838:
7832:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7802:
7700:
7695:
7694:
7686:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7651:
7557:subjunctive mood
7529:Romance language
7494:Non-personal and
7320:
7316:
7237:is based on the
7185:
7181:
7177:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7154:
7150:
7144:, respectively).
7126:
7122:
7114:
7110:
7076:
7072:
7064:
7044:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7015:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6966:
6946:
6939:
6930:
6918:
6908:
6899:
6892:
6878:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6798:
6791:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6757:
6750:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6681:
6674:
6635:
6631:
6602:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6561:
6547:
6540:
6531:
6524:
6510:
6503:
6493:
6485:
6478:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6415:
6411:
6387:Instituto Camões
6383:Fundação Oriente
6371:Fundação Oriente
6333:
6196:Franco-Provençal
6184:
6169:
6136:creole languages
6097:standard Italian
6083:), an orange is
6077:Italian dialects
6037:), and Romanian
6027:
5967:Michele Ruggieri
5959:Chinese surnames
5898:língua brasílica
5825:Sri Lankan Tamil
5787:Burmese language
5617:a fala de Xálima
5609:a fala de Xálima
5529:Reintegrationism
5514:
5506:
5498:) and Paraguay (
5497:
5495:dialeto do pampa
5327:Occitano-Romance
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5076:
5066:
5042:
5036:
5022:
5016:
5006:
5000:
4990:
4945:
4926:
4897:
4887:
4877:
4867:
4851:by influence of
4771:
4761:
4751:
4735:
4729:
4713:
4703:
4693:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4566:Age of Discovery
4493:
4487:
4481:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4444:Romance language
4399:normally became
4200:("jail"), Port.
4174:epenthetic vowel
4010:
4008:
4007:
3990:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3961:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3932:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3903:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3848:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3819:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3783:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3757:
3751:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3693:
3583: – used in
3517: – used in
3505:florianopolitano
3444:Florianopolitano
3425:florianopolitano
3365:Adoniran Barbosa
3353:Sociolinguistics
3299: – Most of
3275:and southern of
3269:along the coasts
3245:
3228:carioca do brejo
3210:was spoken, but
3108:
3085:
3077:
2974:and the related
2972:língua brasílica
2864:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2776:variation, with
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2710:
2689:
2672:
2628:
2615:
2598:
2581:
2564:
2539:
2522:
2476:
2470:
2468:português padrão
2461:Modern Standard
2396:Japanese descent
2390:was returned to
2310:
2309:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2277:
2276:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2211:
2210:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2079:
2078:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2012:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1966:
1963:
1810:
1809:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1778:
1777:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1745:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1617:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1554:
1553:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1490:of the majority
1476:
1473:
1470:
1307:Portuguese India
1163:
1158:described it as
1094:creole languages
1052:. In 1290, King
1036:, presumably by
928:Umayyad conquest
903:Migration Period
899:Germanic peoples
765:Romance language
740:in the medieval
731:
665:
612:
606:
600:
595:
586:
572:
556:
540:
533:
524:
523:
515:
506:
505:
497:
478:
452:
390:language in
287:
255:
121:
90:Lusophone Africa
73:
67:
55:
43:
42:
36:Português (coin)
27:Romance language
21:
18214:
18213:
18209:
18208:
18207:
18205:
18204:
18203:
18104:
18103:
18102:
18097:
18051:
18037:
18010:
17993:
17977:
17971:
17943:
17937:
17918:
17906:
17894:
17892:Serra amazônica
17882:
17870:
17858:
17796:
17790:
17752:
17746:
17741:
17711:
17706:
17705:
17700:
17694:
17677:
17675:
17665:
17592:
17587:
17557:
17552:
17531:
17489:
17483:
17469:Northern Cyprus
17451:
17445:
17339:North Macedonia
17160:
17155:
17125:
17120:
17087:
17071:
17049:Pannonian Latin
17035:African Romance
17018:
16971:
16902:
16895:
16833:Judeo-Provençal
16706:
16695:
16672:
16621:
16531:Chilean Chilote
16473:
16359:
16300:
16296:
16293:
16282:
16270:Moselle Romance
16237:
16086:Missouri French
16047:Franco-Ontarian
15922:
15911:
15904:
15644:
15609:
15586:Southern Latian
15489:
15454:Maltese Italian
15386:Central Italian
15370:
15363:
15358:Common Romanian
15274:
15258:Italo-Dalmatian
15236:
15226:
15196:
15191:
15170:
15079:
15058:
15053:
15023:
15018:
15004:Macanese Patois
14992:
14971:
14966:
14936:
14931:
14930:
14920:
14903:
14890:
14881:
14862:
14860:
14853:
14837:
14835:
14828:
14547:
14542:
14512:
14507:
14416:
14390:
14350:
14279:
14251:
14218:
14195:
14117:
14084:
13976:
13943:
13870:
13832:
13741:
13735:
13695:
13674:
13669:
13639:
13634:
13618:
13602:
13576:
13560:
13555:
13520:
13512:
13502:
13497:
13495:
13485:
13480:
13478:
13474:from Wikivoyage
13468:
13463:
13461:
13451:
13446:
13444:
13434:
13429:
13427:
13417:
13412:
13410:
13400:
13395:
13393:
13389:from Wiktionary
13383:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13369:sister projects
13366:at Knowledge's
13351:
13332:
13327:
13322:Wayback Machine
13258:
13230:Antônio Houaiss
13220:
13215:Wayback Machine
13202:Wayback Machine
13189:Wayback Machine
13176:Wayback Machine
13163:Wayback Machine
13146:
13144:
13137:
13113:
13111:
13107:
13100:
13084:
13082:
13075:
13051:
13049:
13042:
12986:
12984:
12977:
12919:
12915:Wayback Machine
12897:Wayback Machine
12862:
12858:Wayback Machine
12835:Wayback Machine
12819:
12814:
12813:
12803:
12801:
12792:
12791:
12787:
12777:
12775:
12762:
12761:
12757:
12742:
12728:
12724:
12697:
12693:
12685:
12681:
12673:
12669:
12661:
12657:
12650:
12636:
12632:
12624:
12620:
12612:
12608:
12602:Rodrigues (2012
12600:
12596:
12583:
12576:
12564:
12549:
12543:
12539:
12531:
12527:
12519:
12515:
12505:
12503:
12499:
12488:
12482:
12478:
12470:
12463:
12455:
12448:
12438:
12436:
12429:www.foriente.pt
12423:
12422:
12418:
12401:
12400:
12396:
12386:
12384:
12377:Arkeotavira.com
12369:
12365:
12357:
12350:
12346:
12345:
12341:
12334:
12312:
12308:
12298:
12296:
12292:
12286:
12275:
12262:
12258:
12248:
12246:
12233:
12232:
12225:
12218:
12204:
12200:
12194:Wayback Machine
12180:
12176:
12168:
12161:
12148:
12144:
12134:
12132:
12105:
12101:
12093:
12089:
12082:
12074:. p. 129.
12062:
12058:
12048:
12046:
12033:
12032:
12025:
12016:Wayback Machine
12009:Partial preview
11995:
11991:
11981:
11979:
11975:
11968:
11962:
11958:
11948:
11946:
11942:
11923:
11916:
11912:
11899:
11897:
11885:
11881:
11871:
11869:
11860:
11859:
11855:
11845:
11834:
11830:
11820:
11818:
11814:
11803:
11797:
11790:
11780:
11778:
11765:
11764:
11760:
11750:
11748:
11744:
11737:
11732:
11731:
11724:
11714:
11712:
11708:
11697:
11689:
11682:
11672:
11670:
11657:
11656:
11652:
11642:
11640:
11633:
11613:
11609:
11599:
11573:
11569:
11559:
11557:
11550:
11530:
11526:
11495:
11491:
11481:
11479:
11466:
11465:
11461:
11451:
11449:
11422:
11415:
11408:
11390:
11386:
11376:
11374:
11361:
11360:
11356:
11346:
11344:
11340:
11325:
11319:
11315:
11305:
11303:
11274:
11270:
11260:
11258:
11257:on 4 March 2016
11254:
11247:
11241:
11237:
11229:
11225:
11215:
11213:
11200:
11199:
11195:
11185:
11183:
11174:
11173:
11169:
11159:
11157:
11144:
11143:
11139:
11129:
11127:
11114:
11113:
11109:
11099:
11097:
11084:
11083:
11079:
11066:
11062:
11052:
11050:
11037:
11036:
11032:
11022:
11020:
11001:
10997:
10987:
10985:
10981:
10966:
10959:
10955:
10945:
10943:
10939:
10924:
10917:
10913:
10903:
10901:
10897:
10890:
10883:
10879:
10869:
10867:
10863:
10856:
10843:
10839:
10829:
10827:
10823:
10808:
10802:
10798:
10788:
10786:
10777:
10776:
10772:
10764:
10753:
10746:
10742:
10727:
10723:
10700:
10696:
10686:
10684:
10683:on 3 March 2016
10680:
10665:
10652:
10648:
10638:
10636:
10627:
10626:
10622:
10612:
10610:
10597:
10596:
10592:
10579:
10578:
10574:
10569:on 2 July 2019.
10555:
10551:
10541:
10539:
10524:
10520:
10510:
10508:
10499:
10498:
10494:
10484:
10482:
10473:
10472:
10468:
10458:
10456:
10452:
10445:
10441:
10440:
10436:
10426:
10424:
10411:
10410:
10406:
10396:
10394:
10385:
10384:
10380:
10370:
10368:
10355:
10354:
10350:
10340:
10338:
10325:
10324:
10320:
10310:
10308:
10295:
10294:
10290:
10280:
10278:
10269:
10268:
10257:
10247:
10245:
10236:
10235:
10231:
10221:
10219:
10210:
10209:
10205:
10195:
10193:
10180:
10179:
10175:
10165:
10163:
10150:
10149:
10145:
10134:
10123:
10119:
10108:
10097:
10093:
10082:
10071:
10064:
10054:
10043:
10039:
10028:
10017:
10013:
10002:
9991:
9982:
9972:
9970:
9957:
9956:
9949:
9939:
9937:
9930:www.ibge.gov.br
9924:
9923:
9916:
9906:
9904:
9891:
9890:
9886:
9876:
9874:
9865:
9864:
9860:
9850:
9848:
9844:
9837:
9833:
9831:
9822:
9816:Wayback Machine
9806:
9802:
9792:
9790:
9789:on 15 July 2020
9786:
9779:
9775:
9773:
9769:
9759:
9757:
9748:
9746:
9742:
9732:
9730:
9729:on 22 July 2011
9717:
9716:
9712:
9702:
9700:
9689:
9685:
9675:
9673:
9660:
9659:
9655:
9645:
9643:
9632:
9628:
9618:
9616:
9607:
9606:
9602:
9592:
9590:
9589:on 21 July 2006
9581:
9580:
9576:
9566:
9564:
9555:
9554:
9550:
9543:
9529:
9525:
9510:Wayback Machine
9501:
9497:
9487:
9485:
9472:
9471:
9467:
9452:Wayback Machine
9443:
9439:
9429:
9427:
9416:
9409:
9399:
9397:
9388:
9387:
9383:
9373:
9371:
9362:
9361:
9357:
9347:
9345:
9336:
9335:
9331:
9318:
9317:
9313:
9303:
9301:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9277:
9275:
9271:
9264:
9260:
9259:
9255:
9245:
9243:
9230:
9229:
9225:
9215:
9213:
9202:
9198:
9188:
9186:
9175:
9171:
9160:
9156:
9149:
9129:
9125:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9094:
9088:
9084:
9074:
9072:
9063:
9062:
9058:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9035:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9019:
9003:
8999:
8989:
8987:
8974:
8973:
8969:
8959:
8957:
8944:
8943:
8939:
8929:
8927:
8914:
8913:
8906:
8899:
8881:
8877:
8862:
8858:
8842:
8838:
8825:
8823:
8810:
8809:
8805:
8792:
8790:
8777:
8776:
8772:
8759:
8757:
8738:
8734:
8720:
8718:
8701:
8697:
8686:
8669:
8665:
8655:
8653:
8652:on 8 March 2021
8649:
8642:
8636:
8632:
8623:
8619:
8580:
8576:
8566:
8564:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8540:
8538:
8534:
8527:
8521:
8517:
8502:
8486:
8482:
8477:
8473:
8467:Wayback Machine
8458:
8454:
8446:
8439:
8435:
8434:
8430:
8425:
8418:
8408:
8406:
8395:
8388:
8382:
8378:
8361:
8357:
8341:
8337:
8327:
8325:
8312:
8311:
8307:
8297:
8295:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8265:
8263:
8248:
8247:
8243:
8233:
8231:
8227:
8216:
8212:
8211:
8207:
8197:
8195:
8187:
8186:
8182:
8172:
8170:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8147:
8145:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8117:
8115:
8106:
8105:
8101:
8094:
8080:
8076:
8066:
8064:
8049:
8045:
8035:
8033:
8020:
8019:
8015:
8005:
8003:
7990:
7989:
7980:
7970:
7968:
7941:
7937:
7927:
7925:
7924:on 5 April 2019
7912:
7911:
7907:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7876:
7869:
7865:
7855:
7853:
7848:. 10 May 2016.
7840:
7839:
7835:
7828:
7824:
7814:
7803:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7731:Indo-Portuguese
7698:Language portal
7696:
7689:
7684:Portugal portal
7682:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7643:in Portuguese:
7635:
7537:present perfect
7525:
7519:
7514:
7513:
7495:
7314:
7306:
7301:
7300:
7231:
7223:
7117:lamino-alveolar
6926:
6888:
6844:
6810:
6764:
6723:
6677:
6672:
6649:
6630:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6348:Natural History
6324:
6204:that of Spanish
6179:
6159:
6157:
6151:
6125:
6119:
6111:Lusophony Games
5805:
5728:
5531:
5525:
5381:
5369:Main articles:
5303:
5276:presunto cozido
5260:('hair lock'),
4857:Arabic article
4694:('swine') from
4661:('stake'), and
4611:sources, often
4548:), in downtown
4510:
4504:
4488:(I had lived),
4465:contactá-los-ei
4041:
4005:
4003:
3976:
3974:
3947:
3945:
3918:
3916:
3889:
3887:
3882:Goan Portuguese
3863:
3861:
3834:
3832:
3805:
3803:
3794:Wayback Machine
3769:
3767:
3764:
3538:serra amazônica
3453:insular regions
3413:southern Brazil
3305:Northern Brazil
3202:). As with the
2994:Colonial Brazil
2918:
2871:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2830: Balanced
2827:
2825:
2809:
2807:
2791:
2789:
2761:
2759:
2743:
2741:
2731:
2605:Alto-Alentejano
2528:(São Miguel) –
2499:
2459:
2412:
2358:southern Africa
2322:
2287:
2285:
2254:
2252:
2221:
2219:
2188:
2186:
2155:
2153:
2122:
2120:
2089:
2087:
2056:
2054:
2023:
2021:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1884:
1860:
1788:
1786:
1756:
1754:
1724:
1722:
1692:
1690:
1660:
1658:
1628:
1626:
1596:
1594:
1564:
1562:
1532:
1530:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:Native language
1468:
1460:
1357:(in Portuguese
1341:
1335:
1333:Official status
1319:Kristang people
1208:
1200:Main articles:
1198:
1150:Spanish author
1139:because of the
1137:Classical Greek
1133:Classical Latin
1038:Gerald of Braga
995:Kingdom of León
976:Spoken area of
839:arrived in the
833:
827:
821:
757:second language
627:Without proper
615:
614:
610:
608:
604:
602:
598:
582:
568:
552:
549:
536:
529:
519:
518:
511:
501:
500:
493:
483:
474:
465:
448:
431:
430:
402:
401:
391:
389:
382:
369:
368:
361:
313:
312:
303:
296:Official status
288:
283:
277:
256:
251:
245:
217:
210:
171:Iberian Romance
157:Western Romance
137:Latino-Faliscan
122:
119:Language family
117:
107:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18212:
18202:
18201:
18196:
18194:Lingua francas
18191:
18186:
18181:
18176:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18121:
18116:
18099:
18098:
18096:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18065:
18059:
18057:
18053:
18052:
18050:
18049:
18044:
18032:
18027:
18022:
18017:
18005:
18000:
17987:
17985:
17973:
17972:
17970:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17953:
17951:
17939:
17938:
17936:
17935:
17926:
17925:
17913:
17901:
17889:
17877:
17865:
17853:
17848:
17843:
17838:
17833:
17828:
17823:
17818:
17806:
17804:
17792:
17791:
17789:
17788:
17783:
17778:
17773:
17768:
17762:
17760:
17748:
17747:
17740:
17739:
17732:
17725:
17717:
17708:
17707:
17702:
17701:
17699:
17698:
17691:
17686:
17680:
17678:
17670:
17667:
17666:
17664:
17663:
17658:
17653:
17648:
17643:
17638:
17633:
17628:
17623:
17618:
17613:
17608:
17602:
17600:
17594:
17593:
17586:
17585:
17578:
17571:
17563:
17554:
17553:
17551:
17550:
17545:
17543:European Union
17539:
17537:
17536:Other entities
17533:
17532:
17530:
17529:
17524:
17519:
17514:
17509:
17504:
17499:
17493:
17491:
17490:other entities
17485:
17484:
17482:
17481:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17461:
17455:
17453:
17447:
17446:
17444:
17443:
17438:
17437:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17414:United Kingdom
17411:
17406:
17401:
17396:
17391:
17386:
17381:
17376:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17296:
17291:
17286:
17281:
17279:
17274:
17269:
17264:
17259:
17254:
17249:
17244:
17239:
17234:
17229:
17227:Czech Republic
17224:
17219:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17199:
17194:
17189:
17184:
17179:
17174:
17168:
17166:
17162:
17161:
17154:
17153:
17146:
17139:
17131:
17122:
17121:
17119:
17118:
17111:
17102:
17092:
17089:
17088:
17086:
17085:
17079:
17077:
17073:
17072:
17070:
17069:
17068:
17067:
17062:
17052:
17045:
17038:
17030:
17028:
17024:
17023:
17020:
17019:
17017:
17016:
17015:
17014:
17009:
17004:
16999:
16988:
16979:
16977:
16973:
16972:
16970:
16969:
16968:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16952:
16947:
16937:
16936:
16935:
16930:
16920:
16919:
16918:
16907:
16905:
16897:
16896:
16894:
16893:
16892:
16891:
16890:
16889:
16875:
16874:
16873:
16868:
16858:
16857:
16856:
16846:
16841:
16836:
16829:
16828:
16827:
16820:
16815:
16810:
16800:
16790:
16789:
16788:
16787:
16786:
16781:
16773:
16768:
16765:Judaeo-Catalan
16761:
16760:
16759:
16754:
16749:
16748:
16747:
16742:
16732:
16724:
16711:
16709:
16701:
16700:
16697:
16696:
16694:
16693:
16687:
16680:
16678:
16674:
16673:
16671:
16670:
16669:
16668:
16654:
16649:
16648:
16647:
16637:
16629:
16627:
16623:
16622:
16620:
16619:
16612:
16611:
16610:
16605:
16600:
16595:
16594:
16593:
16588:
16583:
16578:
16573:
16572:
16571:
16554:
16553:
16552:
16547:
16546:
16545:
16535:
16534:
16533:
16520:Latin American
16516:
16511:
16499:
16497:Judaeo-Spanish
16494:
16489:
16483:
16481:
16475:
16474:
16472:
16471:
16464:
16463:
16462:
16457:
16452:
16451:
16450:
16438:
16437:
16436:
16424:
16419:
16412:
16400:
16393:
16388:
16387:
16386:
16375:
16369:
16367:
16361:
16360:
16358:
16357:
16350:
16345:
16344:
16343:
16333:
16328:
16327:
16326:
16315:
16313:
16304:
16288:
16287:
16284:
16283:
16281:
16280:
16273:
16266:
16265:
16264:
16259:
16254:
16242:
16239:
16238:
16236:
16235:
16234:
16233:
16228:
16218:
16217:
16216:
16211:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16185:
16184:
16179:
16174:
16169:
16168:
16167:
16160:
16159:
16158:
16148:
16143:
16126:
16121:
16120:
16119:
16114:
16109:
16099:
16098:
16097:
16090:
16089:
16088:
16083:
16082:
16081:
16071:
16066:
16065:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16049:
16044:
16043:
16042:
16037:
16027:
16022:
16017:
16016:
16015:
16010:
15992:
15987:
15975:
15970:
15965:
15964:
15963:
15958:
15948:
15943:
15938:
15933:
15927:
15925:
15914:
15906:
15905:
15903:
15902:
15901:
15900:
15890:
15883:
15882:
15881:
15880:
15879:
15874:
15869:
15868:
15867:
15862:
15857:
15847:
15842:
15837:
15836:
15835:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15810:
15805:
15804:
15803:
15788:
15787:
15786:
15781:
15766:
15761:
15760:
15759:
15754:
15749:
15744:
15739:
15734:
15724:
15719:
15714:
15709:
15708:
15707:
15706:
15705:
15700:
15690:
15689:
15688:
15683:
15667:
15665:
15656:
15650:
15649:
15646:
15645:
15643:
15642:
15640:Judaeo-Italian
15637:
15636:
15635:
15630:
15617:
15615:
15611:
15610:
15608:
15607:
15606:
15605:
15600:
15599:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15577:
15576:
15566:
15561:
15556:
15551:
15534:
15533:
15532:
15531:
15530:
15520:
15519:
15518:
15508:
15497:
15495:
15491:
15490:
15488:
15487:
15486:
15485:
15473:
15468:
15467:
15466:
15461:
15456:
15451:
15439:
15438:
15437:
15427:
15426:
15425:
15420:
15415:
15410:
15409:
15408:
15403:
15398:
15382:
15380:
15373:
15365:
15364:
15362:
15361:
15354:
15353:
15352:
15347:
15342:
15337:
15332:
15327:
15322:
15317:
15312:
15300:
15295:
15293:Istro-Romanian
15290:
15284:
15282:
15276:
15275:
15273:
15272:
15267:
15266:
15265:
15260:
15250:
15244:
15242:
15241:Major branches
15238:
15237:
15233:classification
15225:
15224:
15217:
15210:
15202:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15189:
15184:
15178:
15176:
15172:
15171:
15169:
15168:
15163:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15087:
15085:
15081:
15080:
15078:
15077:
15072:
15066:
15064:
15060:
15059:
15052:
15051:
15044:
15037:
15029:
15020:
15019:
15017:
15016:
15011:
15006:
15000:
14998:
14994:
14993:
14991:
14990:
14985:
14979:
14977:
14973:
14972:
14965:
14964:
14957:
14950:
14942:
14933:
14932:
14929:
14928:
14926:Western Sahara
14923:
14906:
14893:
14884:
14870:Canary Islands
14866:
14865:
14863:
14858:
14855:
14854:
14852:
14851:
14846:
14840:
14838:
14833:
14830:
14829:
14827:
14826:
14821:
14816:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14796:
14791:
14786:
14781:
14776:
14771:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14741:
14736:
14731:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14686:
14681:
14676:
14671:
14666:
14661:
14656:
14651:
14646:
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14591:
14586:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14555:
14553:
14549:
14548:
14541:
14540:
14533:
14526:
14518:
14509:
14508:
14506:
14505:
14500:
14495:
14490:
14485:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14458:Haitian Creole
14455:
14450:
14445:
14440:
14435:
14430:
14424:
14422:
14418:
14417:
14415:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14402:Brazilian Sign
14398:
14396:
14395:Sign languages
14392:
14391:
14389:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14362:
14360:
14359:Interlanguages
14356:
14355:
14352:
14351:
14349:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14328:
14323:
14318:
14313:
14308:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14287:
14285:
14281:
14280:
14278:
14277:
14272:
14267:
14261:
14259:
14253:
14252:
14250:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14234:
14228:
14226:
14220:
14219:
14217:
14216:
14211:
14205:
14203:
14197:
14196:
14194:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14163:
14158:
14153:
14148:
14143:
14138:
14133:
14127:
14125:
14119:
14118:
14116:
14115:
14110:
14105:
14100:
14094:
14092:
14086:
14085:
14083:
14082:
14077:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14007:
14002:
13997:
13992:
13986:
13984:
13978:
13977:
13975:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13953:
13951:
13945:
13944:
13942:
13941:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13906:
13901:
13896:
13891:
13886:
13880:
13878:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13848:
13842:
13840:
13834:
13833:
13831:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13754:
13752:
13743:
13737:
13736:
13734:
13733:
13732:
13731:
13721:
13716:
13715:
13714:
13703:
13701:
13697:
13696:
13694:
13693:
13688:
13682:
13680:
13676:
13675:
13668:
13667:
13660:
13653:
13645:
13636:
13635:
13633:
13632:
13626:
13624:
13620:
13619:
13617:
13616:
13610:
13608:
13607:Sign languages
13604:
13603:
13601:
13600:
13595:
13590:
13584:
13582:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13574:
13568:
13566:
13562:
13561:
13554:
13553:
13546:
13539:
13531:
13525:
13522:
13521:
13511:
13510:
13493:
13476:
13459:
13442:
13440:from Wikibooks
13425:
13423:from Wikiquote
13408:
13391:
13362:
13360:
13359:
13331:
13330:External links
13328:
13326:
13325:
13309:
13298:
13286:10.2307/345821
13280:(3): 451–464.
13269:
13264:
13263:
13262:
13257:
13256:
13251:
13239:
13226:
13225:
13224:
13219:
13218:
13217:– Learn101.org
13205:
13192:
13179:
13166:
13153:
13135:
13120:
13091:
13073:
13058:
13040:
13022:
12993:
12975:
12960:
12953:
12941:(2): 227–232.
12925:
12924:
12923:
12918:
12917:
12899:
12883:
12868:
12867:
12866:
12861:
12860:
12846:
12837:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12812:
12811:
12785:
12755:
12740:
12722:
12711:(4): 305–314.
12691:
12679:
12667:
12655:
12648:
12630:
12618:
12606:
12594:
12574:
12537:
12525:
12513:
12476:
12461:
12446:
12435:on 27 May 2012
12416:
12394:
12363:
12339:
12332:
12306:
12284:
12256:
12223:
12216:
12198:
12174:
12142:
12099:
12087:
12080:
12072:Guilford Press
12056:
12023:
11989:
11956:
11910:
11879:
11853:
11828:
11788:
11758:
11722:
11680:
11650:
11631:
11625:. p. 90.
11607:
11597:
11567:
11548:
11542:. p. 14.
11524:
11511:10.2307/343562
11505:(4): 848–852.
11489:
11459:
11413:
11406:
11384:
11354:
11313:
11268:
11235:
11223:
11193:
11182:on 17 May 2016
11167:
11137:
11107:
11077:
11060:
11030:
10995:
10953:
10911:
10877:
10837:
10796:
10770:
10740:
10721:
10694:
10646:
10620:
10590:
10572:
10563:Macao Magazine
10549:
10532:Arena Magazine
10518:
10492:
10466:
10434:
10404:
10378:
10348:
10318:
10288:
10255:
10244:on 28 May 2009
10229:
10218:on 22 May 2011
10203:
10173:
10143:
10117:
10091:
10062:
10037:
10011:
9980:
9947:
9914:
9884:
9858:
9820:
9800:
9767:
9740:
9710:
9683:
9653:
9626:
9600:
9574:
9563:on 29 May 2001
9548:
9541:
9523:
9495:
9465:
9437:
9420:"The Namibian"
9407:
9381:
9370:on 6 July 2011
9355:
9329:
9311:
9285:
9253:
9223:
9196:
9169:
9154:
9147:
9123:
9082:
9056:
9024:
9017:
8997:
8980:Agência Brasil
8967:
8937:
8904:
8897:
8875:
8856:
8836:
8803:
8770:
8732:
8695:
8684:
8663:
8630:
8617:
8590:(2): 153–168.
8574:
8548:
8515:
8500:
8480:
8471:
8452:
8428:
8416:
8386:
8376:
8368:Language Today
8355:
8347:Language Today
8335:
8305:
8273:
8241:
8205:
8180:
8155:
8125:
8099:
8092:
8074:
8043:
8032:on 10 May 2017
8013:
7978:
7935:
7905:
7883:(in Spanish).
7863:
7833:
7822:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7687:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7653:
7652:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7601:
7600:
7593:
7583:
7582:
7575:
7565:
7564:
7553:
7521:Main article:
7518:
7515:
7510:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7477:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7315:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7239:Latin alphabet
7232:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7217:
7202:
7199:
7172:
7147:As a phoneme,
7145:
7129:apico-alveolar
7106:
7059:alveolar trill
7039:
7021:
6999:
6979:Phonetic notes
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6960:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6931:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6911:
6909:
6902:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6872:
6870:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6643:
6638:
6629:
6626:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6596:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6562:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6532:
6525:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6495:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6323:
6320:
6298:(411–585) and
6153:Main article:
6150:
6147:
6121:Main article:
6118:
6115:
5727:
5724:
5524:
5521:
5490:code-switching
5480:areal features
5460:
5459:
5439:
5413:
5387:branch of the
5302:
5299:
4853:Moorish Iberia
4778:
4777:
4741:
4722:human emotions
4719:
4714:('wave') from
4704:('hawk') from
4683:
4667:('war'), from
4506:Main article:
4503:
4500:
4482:(I had been),
4231:consonant was
4040:
4037:
4021:
4020:
4001:
3972:
3943:
3914:
3885:
3859:
3830:
3801:
3763:
3760:
3655:
3654:
3619:Acre Time Zone
3595:Western Amazon
3588:
3578:
3530:
3512:
3472:
3440:
3415:. The city of
3402:
3368:
3320:
3288:
3239:
3236:Belo Horizonte
3234:respectively.
3187:
3155:
3120:Espírito Santo
3116:Rio de Janeiro
3102:
3045:
3009:
2968:decreolization
2960:Belo Horizonte
2917:
2914:
2892:Rio de Janeiro
2884:Luís de Camões
2868:
2867:
2856:
2842:distribution,
2826:
2808:
2790:
2760:
2742:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2721:
2704:
2683:
2643:
2622:
2609:
2592:
2575:
2558:
2533:
2498:
2495:
2458:
2455:
2416:European Union
2411:
2408:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1883:
1880:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1459:
1456:
1452:European Union
1337:Main article:
1334:
1331:
1197:
1194:
1087:Roman Catholic
1058:Estudos Gerais
1040:, a monk from
984:and Portuguese
895:Western Europe
862:, part of the
860:Celtic culture
845:Latin language
823:Main article:
820:
817:
789:European Union
645:
644:
631:, you may see
617:
616:
609:
603:
597:
596:
588:
587:
580:
574:
573:
566:
558:
557:
550:
545:
542:
541:
534:
526:
525:
516:
508:
507:
498:
490:
489:
488:Language codes
485:
484:
482:
481:
469:
459:
441:
439:
433:
432:
429:
428:
423:
418:
408:
397:
396:
395:
394:
392:
387:
384:
383:
381:
380:
366:One dependency
364:
363:
362:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
308:
307:
306:
304:
301:
298:
297:
293:
292:
289:
282:
279:
278:
276:
275:
270:
259:
257:
253:Writing system
250:
247:
246:
244:
243:
242:
241:
240:
239:
220:
218:
215:
212:
211:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
125:
123:
116:
113:
112:
101:
97:
96:
79:
78:Native to
75:
74:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18211:
18200:
18197:
18195:
18192:
18190:
18187:
18185:
18182:
18180:
18177:
18175:
18172:
18170:
18167:
18165:
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18122:
18120:
18117:
18115:
18112:
18111:
18109:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18060:
18058:
18054:
18048:
18045:
18041:
18036:
18033:
18031:
18028:
18026:
18023:
18021:
18018:
18014:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18001:
17997:
17992:
17989:
17988:
17986:
17982:
17974:
17968:
17965:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17957:East Timorese
17955:
17954:
17952:
17948:
17940:
17934:
17931:
17928:
17927:
17922:
17917:
17914:
17910:
17905:
17902:
17898:
17893:
17890:
17886:
17881:
17878:
17874:
17869:
17866:
17862:
17857:
17854:
17852:
17849:
17847:
17844:
17842:
17839:
17837:
17834:
17832:
17829:
17827:
17824:
17822:
17819:
17817:
17814:
17812:
17808:
17807:
17805:
17801:
17793:
17787:
17784:
17782:
17779:
17777:
17774:
17772:
17769:
17767:
17764:
17763:
17761:
17757:
17749:
17745:
17738:
17733:
17731:
17726:
17724:
17719:
17718:
17715:
17697:
17692:
17690:
17689:French Guiana
17687:
17685:
17682:
17681:
17679:
17673:
17668:
17662:
17659:
17657:
17654:
17652:
17649:
17647:
17644:
17642:
17639:
17637:
17634:
17632:
17629:
17627:
17624:
17622:
17619:
17617:
17614:
17612:
17609:
17607:
17604:
17603:
17601:
17599:
17595:
17591:
17584:
17579:
17577:
17572:
17570:
17565:
17564:
17561:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17540:
17538:
17534:
17528:
17525:
17523:
17520:
17518:
17515:
17513:
17510:
17508:
17505:
17503:
17502:Faroe Islands
17500:
17498:
17495:
17494:
17492:
17486:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17474:South Ossetia
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17456:
17454:
17448:
17442:
17439:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17416:
17415:
17412:
17410:
17407:
17405:
17402:
17400:
17397:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17299:Liechtenstein
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17278:
17275:
17273:
17270:
17268:
17265:
17263:
17260:
17258:
17255:
17253:
17250:
17248:
17245:
17243:
17240:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17220:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17203:
17200:
17198:
17195:
17193:
17190:
17188:
17185:
17183:
17180:
17178:
17175:
17173:
17170:
17169:
17167:
17163:
17159:
17152:
17147:
17145:
17140:
17138:
17133:
17132:
17129:
17116:
17112:
17110:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17097:
17094:
17093:
17090:
17084:
17083:Proto-Romance
17081:
17080:
17078:
17076:Reconstructed
17074:
17066:
17063:
17061:
17058:
17057:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17050:
17046:
17044:
17043:
17042:British Latin
17039:
17037:
17036:
17032:
17031:
17029:
17025:
17013:
17010:
17008:
17005:
17003:
17000:
16998:
16995:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16986:
16985:
16981:
16980:
16978:
16974:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16958:
16956:
16953:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16942:
16941:
16938:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16925:
16924:
16921:
16917:
16914:
16913:
16912:
16909:
16908:
16906:
16904:
16898:
16888:
16887:
16883:
16882:
16881:
16880:
16876:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16864:
16863:
16862:
16861:Vivaro-Alpine
16859:
16855:
16852:
16851:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16834:
16830:
16826:
16825:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16814:
16811:
16809:
16806:
16805:
16804:
16801:
16799:
16796:
16795:
16794:
16791:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16776:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16766:
16762:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16750:
16746:
16743:
16741:
16738:
16737:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16727:
16725:
16723:
16720:
16719:
16718:
16717:
16713:
16712:
16710:
16708:
16702:
16691:
16688:
16685:
16682:
16681:
16679:
16675:
16667:
16666:
16665:Old Navarrese
16662:
16661:
16660:
16659:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16646:
16643:
16642:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16635:
16631:
16630:
16628:
16624:
16618:
16617:
16613:
16609:
16606:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16577:
16574:
16570:
16567:
16566:
16565:
16562:
16561:
16560:
16559:
16555:
16551:
16548:
16544:
16541:
16540:
16539:
16536:
16532:
16529:
16528:
16527:
16524:
16523:
16522:
16521:
16517:
16515:
16514:Equatoguinean
16512:
16510:
16507:
16506:
16505:
16504:
16500:
16498:
16495:
16493:
16490:
16488:
16485:
16484:
16482:
16480:
16476:
16470:
16469:
16465:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16449:
16446:
16445:
16444:
16443:
16439:
16435:
16432:
16431:
16430:
16429:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16417:
16413:
16411:
16408:
16407:
16406:
16405:
16401:
16399:
16398:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16384:
16381:
16380:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16370:
16368:
16366:
16362:
16356:
16355:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16342:
16339:
16338:
16337:
16334:
16332:
16329:
16325:
16322:
16321:
16320:
16317:
16316:
16314:
16312:
16308:
16305:
16302:
16295:
16289:
16279:
16278:
16274:
16272:
16271:
16267:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16250:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16243:
16240:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16223:
16222:
16219:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16206:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16183:
16180:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16166:
16165:
16161:
16157:
16154:
16153:
16152:
16149:
16147:
16144:
16142:
16141:
16137:
16136:
16135:
16132:
16131:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16110:
16108:
16105:
16104:
16103:
16100:
16096:
16095:
16091:
16087:
16084:
16080:
16077:
16076:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16050:
16048:
16045:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16033:
16032:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16005:
16004:
16001:
16000:
15999:
15996:
15995:
15993:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15982:
15981:
15980:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15968:Frainc-Comtou
15966:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15953:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15937:
15934:
15932:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15924:
15918:
15915:
15913:
15907:
15899:
15896:
15895:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15888:
15884:
15878:
15875:
15873:
15870:
15866:
15863:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15852:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15843:
15841:
15838:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15816:
15815:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15802:
15799:
15798:
15797:
15794:
15793:
15792:
15789:
15785:
15782:
15780:
15777:
15776:
15775:
15772:
15771:
15770:
15767:
15765:
15764:Judeo-Italian
15762:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15740:
15738:
15735:
15733:
15730:
15729:
15728:
15725:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15710:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15695:
15694:
15691:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15678:
15677:
15674:
15673:
15672:
15669:
15668:
15666:
15664:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15651:
15641:
15638:
15634:
15631:
15629:
15628:
15624:
15623:
15622:
15619:
15618:
15616:
15612:
15604:
15601:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15575:
15572:
15571:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15559:Castelmezzano
15557:
15555:
15552:
15550:
15547:
15546:
15545:
15544:
15540:
15539:
15538:
15535:
15529:
15526:
15525:
15524:
15521:
15517:
15514:
15513:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15503:
15502:
15499:
15498:
15496:
15492:
15484:
15481:
15480:
15479:
15478:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15465:
15464:Swiss Italian
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15446:
15445:
15444:
15440:
15436:
15433:
15432:
15431:
15428:
15424:
15421:
15419:
15416:
15414:
15411:
15407:
15404:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15393:
15392:
15389:
15388:
15387:
15384:
15383:
15381:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15366:
15360:
15359:
15355:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15345:Transylvanian
15343:
15341:
15338:
15336:
15333:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15323:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15308:
15307:
15306:
15305:
15304:Daco-Romanian
15301:
15299:
15296:
15294:
15291:
15289:
15286:
15285:
15283:
15281:
15277:
15271:
15268:
15264:
15261:
15259:
15256:
15255:
15254:
15253:Italo-Western
15251:
15249:
15246:
15245:
15243:
15239:
15234:
15230:
15223:
15218:
15216:
15211:
15209:
15204:
15203:
15200:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15179:
15177:
15173:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15088:
15086:
15082:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15068:
15067:
15065:
15061:
15057:
15050:
15045:
15043:
15038:
15036:
15031:
15030:
15027:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15001:
14999:
14995:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14980:
14978:
14974:
14970:
14963:
14958:
14956:
14951:
14949:
14944:
14943:
14940:
14927:
14924:
14918:
14914:
14910:
14907:
14901:
14897:
14894:
14888:
14885:
14879:
14875:
14871:
14868:
14867:
14864:
14856:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14841:
14839:
14831:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14785:
14782:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14674:Guinea-Bissau
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14556:
14554:
14550:
14546:
14539:
14534:
14532:
14527:
14525:
14520:
14519:
14516:
14504:
14501:
14499:
14496:
14494:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14425:
14423:
14419:
14413:
14410:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14397:
14393:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14363:
14361:
14357:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14288:
14286:
14282:
14276:
14273:
14271:
14268:
14266:
14263:
14262:
14260:
14258:
14254:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14229:
14227:
14225:
14221:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14206:
14204:
14202:
14198:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14128:
14126:
14124:
14120:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14106:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14095:
14093:
14091:
14087:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14003:
14001:
13998:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13987:
13985:
13983:
13979:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13955:
13954:
13952:
13950:
13946:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13881:
13879:
13877:
13873:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13843:
13841:
13839:
13835:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13755:
13753:
13751:
13747:
13744:
13738:
13730:
13727:
13726:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13713:
13710:
13709:
13708:
13705:
13704:
13702:
13698:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13683:
13681:
13677:
13673:
13666:
13661:
13659:
13654:
13652:
13647:
13646:
13643:
13631:
13628:
13627:
13625:
13621:
13615:
13612:
13611:
13609:
13605:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13585:
13583:
13579:
13573:
13570:
13569:
13567:
13563:
13559:
13552:
13547:
13545:
13540:
13538:
13533:
13532:
13529:
13523:
13516:
13508:from Wikidata
13507:
13506:
13494:
13490:
13489:
13477:
13473:
13472:
13460:
13456:
13455:
13443:
13439:
13438:
13426:
13422:
13421:
13409:
13405:
13404:
13392:
13388:
13387:
13375:
13374:
13371:
13365:
13358:
13354:
13349:
13345:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13333:
13323:
13319:
13316:
13315:
13310:
13307:
13303:
13299:
13295:
13291:
13287:
13283:
13279:
13275:
13270:
13266:
13265:
13260:
13259:
13255:
13252:
13249:
13248:
13243:
13240:
13237:
13236:
13231:
13228:
13227:
13222:
13221:
13216:
13212:
13209:
13206:
13203:
13199:
13196:
13193:
13190:
13186:
13183:
13180:
13177:
13173:
13170:
13167:
13164:
13160:
13157:
13154:
13142:
13138:
13132:
13128:
13127:
13121:
13106:
13099:
13098:
13092:
13080:
13076:
13070:
13066:
13065:
13059:
13047:
13043:
13037:
13033:
13032:
13027:
13026:Grønnum, Nina
13023:
13019:
13015:
13011:
13007:
13003:
12999:
12994:
12982:
12978:
12972:
12968:
12967:
12961:
12958:
12954:
12949:
12944:
12940:
12936:
12932:
12927:
12926:
12921:
12920:
12916:
12912:
12909:
12905:
12904:
12900:
12898:
12894:
12891:
12887:
12884:
12881:
12877:
12873:
12870:
12869:
12864:
12863:
12859:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12832:
12829:
12825:
12822:
12821:
12799:
12795:
12789:
12773:
12769:
12765:
12759:
12751:
12747:
12743:
12737:
12733:
12726:
12718:
12714:
12710:
12706:
12702:
12695:
12688:
12683:
12676:
12675:Grønnum (2005
12671:
12664:
12659:
12651:
12645:
12641:
12634:
12627:
12622:
12615:
12610:
12603:
12598:
12586:
12581:
12579:
12571:
12563:
12559:
12555:
12548:
12541:
12534:
12529:
12522:
12517:
12498:
12494:
12487:
12480:
12473:
12468:
12466:
12458:
12453:
12451:
12434:
12430:
12426:
12420:
12412:
12408:
12404:
12398:
12382:
12378:
12374:
12367:
12356:
12349:
12343:
12335:
12329:
12325:
12321:
12317:
12310:
12291:
12287:
12281:
12273:
12269:
12268:
12260:
12244:
12240:
12236:
12230:
12228:
12219:
12213:
12209:
12202:
12195:
12191:
12188:
12184:
12178:
12167:
12159:
12155:
12154:
12146:
12130:
12126:
12122:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12103:
12096:
12091:
12083:
12077:
12073:
12069:
12068:
12060:
12044:
12040:
12036:
12030:
12028:
12021:
12018:available on
12017:
12013:
12010:
12006:
12005:972-565-298-3
12002:
11998:
11993:
11974:
11967:
11964:Camus, Yves.
11960:
11941:
11937:
11933:
11929:
11921:
11914:
11907:
11896:
11892:
11891:
11883:
11867:
11863:
11857:
11849:
11843:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11813:
11809:
11802:
11795:
11793:
11776:
11772:
11768:
11762:
11743:
11735:
11729:
11727:
11707:
11703:
11696:
11695:
11687:
11685:
11668:
11664:
11660:
11654:
11638:
11634:
11628:
11624:
11620:
11619:
11611:
11604:
11600:
11594:
11590:
11586:
11581:
11580:
11571:
11555:
11551:
11545:
11541:
11537:
11536:
11528:
11520:
11516:
11512:
11508:
11504:
11500:
11493:
11477:
11473:
11469:
11463:
11447:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11427:
11420:
11418:
11409:
11403:
11399:
11395:
11388:
11372:
11368:
11364:
11358:
11339:
11335:
11331:
11324:
11317:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11287:
11283:
11279:
11272:
11253:
11246:
11239:
11232:
11227:
11211:
11207:
11203:
11197:
11181:
11177:
11171:
11155:
11151:
11147:
11141:
11125:
11121:
11117:
11111:
11095:
11091:
11087:
11081:
11074:
11070:
11064:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11034:
11018:
11014:
11010:
11006:
10999:
10980:
10976:
10972:
10964:
10957:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10922:
10915:
10896:
10888:
10881:
10862:
10854:
10850:
10849:
10841:
10822:
10818:
10814:
10807:
10800:
10784:
10780:
10774:
10763:
10759:
10751:
10744:
10736:
10732:
10725:
10717:
10713:
10709:
10705:
10698:
10679:
10675:
10671:
10663:
10659:
10658:
10650:
10634:
10630:
10624:
10608:
10604:
10600:
10594:
10586:
10582:
10576:
10568:
10564:
10560:
10553:
10537:
10533:
10529:
10522:
10506:
10502:
10496:
10480:
10476:
10470:
10451:
10444:
10438:
10422:
10418:
10414:
10408:
10392:
10388:
10382:
10366:
10362:
10358:
10352:
10337:on 1 May 2021
10336:
10332:
10328:
10322:
10306:
10302:
10298:
10292:
10276:
10272:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10243:
10239:
10233:
10217:
10213:
10207:
10191:
10187:
10183:
10177:
10161:
10157:
10153:
10147:
10141:, 2010 census
10138:
10132:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10112:
10106:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10067:
10058:
10052:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10032:
10026:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10006:
10000:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9987:
9985:
9968:
9964:
9960:
9954:
9952:
9935:
9931:
9927:
9921:
9919:
9902:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9872:
9868:
9862:
9843:
9836:
9829:
9827:
9825:
9818:, 5 June 2000
9817:
9813:
9810:
9804:
9785:
9778:
9771:
9755:
9751:
9744:
9728:
9724:
9722:
9714:
9698:
9694:
9687:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9657:
9641:
9637:
9630:
9614:
9610:
9604:
9588:
9584:
9578:
9562:
9558:
9552:
9544:
9538:
9534:
9527:
9519:
9518:
9511:
9507:
9504:
9499:
9483:
9479:
9475:
9469:
9461:
9460:
9453:
9449:
9446:
9441:
9425:
9421:
9414:
9412:
9395:
9391:
9385:
9369:
9365:
9359:
9343:
9339:
9333:
9325:
9321:
9315:
9299:
9295:
9289:
9270:
9263:
9257:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9227:
9211:
9207:
9200:
9184:
9180:
9173:
9166:
9165:
9158:
9150:
9148:0-08-044299-4
9144:
9140:
9139:
9134:
9127:
9108:
9104:
9100:
9093:
9086:
9070:
9066:
9060:
9041:
9034:
9028:
9020:
9014:
9011:. Routledge.
9010:
9009:
9001:
8985:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8955:
8951:
8947:
8941:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8909:
8900:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8879:
8870:
8869:
8860:
8852:
8851:
8846:
8840:
8833:
8821:
8817:
8816:Rua da Poesia
8813:
8807:
8800:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8774:
8767:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8743:
8736:
8729:
8716:
8712:
8711:
8706:
8699:
8692:
8687:
8685:9788572441605
8681:
8677:
8676:Grécia e Roma
8673:
8667:
8648:
8641:
8634:
8627:
8621:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8578:
8562:
8558:
8552:
8533:
8526:
8519:
8511:
8507:
8503:
8497:
8493:
8492:
8484:
8475:
8468:
8464:
8461:
8456:
8445:
8438:
8432:
8423:
8421:
8404:
8400:
8393:
8391:
8380:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8339:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8309:
8293:
8289:
8288:
8283:
8277:
8261:
8257:
8256:
8251:
8245:
8226:
8222:
8215:
8209:
8194:
8190:
8184:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8143:
8139:
8138:Latino Bridge
8135:
8129:
8113:
8109:
8103:
8095:
8089:
8085:
8078:
8062:
8058:
8054:
8047:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8017:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7947:
7939:
7923:
7919:
7915:
7909:
7890:
7886:
7882:
7874:
7867:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7837:
7831:
7826:
7818:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7797:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7693:
7688:
7685:
7674:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7650:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7604:The personal
7603:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7574:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7538:
7534:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7524:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7493:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7337:Euro-African
7336:
7335:
7321:
7312:
7298:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7229:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7173:
7158:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7130:
7118:
7115:are normally
7107:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7073:. In Brazil,
7070:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7040:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7013:
7008:
7000:
6994:
6987:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6868:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6713:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6636:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6487:
6484:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6416:
6408:
6404:
6399:
6392:
6388:
6385:, along with
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6367:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6344:
6337:
6328:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6220:Gallo-Romance
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6189:
6174:
6156:
6146:
6144:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6124:
6112:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5741:
5737:
5732:
5723:
5720:
5719:língua vulgar
5716:
5712:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5668:La Alamedilla
5664:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5505:
5504:
5496:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5319:
5312:
5307:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5272:prae-exsuctus
5269:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5030:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4946:('tea') from
4944:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:natural world
4684:
4682:respectively;
4681:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4522:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4475:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4438:
4435:("good"), or
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4355:("brother"),
4354:
4353:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:(Portuguese:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:("to have"),
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:("to exit"),
4183:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3896:Guinea-Bissau
3886:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3822:Cabo-verdiano
3818:
3813:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3652:
3648:
3645:. Within the
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3449:Florianópolis
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3421:Florianópolis
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3303:states, i.e.
3302:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:, similar to
3165:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3062:. Similar to
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2980:lingua franca
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2860: No data
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2822:
2816:
2804:
2798:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2756:
2750:
2738:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:and parts of
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2362:South America
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2312:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:Daman and Diu
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1933:lingua franca
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:Guinea-Bissau
1625:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1462:According to
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:African Union
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Guinea-Bissau
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:Daman and Diu
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:lingua franca
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:in Christian
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
983:
979:
974:
970:
968:
965:of which the
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:collapsed in
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
832:
826:
816:
814:
810:
806:
805:African Union
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:Latin America
778:
774:
773:South America
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:Guinea-Bissau
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
660:or, in full,
659:
655:
651:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
624:
618:
594:
589:
585:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
565:
564:
559:
555:
551:
548:
547:Linguist List
543:
539:
535:
532:
527:
522:
517:
514:
509:
504:
499:
496:
491:
486:
477:
473:
470:
468:
463:
460:
456:
451:
446:
443:
442:
440:
438:
434:
427:
424:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
400:
393:
385:
378:
374:
371:
370:
367:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
342:Guinea-Bissau
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
311:
305:
299:
294:
290:
286:
280:
274:
271:
268:
264:
261:
260:
258:
254:
248:
238:
235:
234:
233:
232:Proto-Romance
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
223:
219:
213:
187:
184:
183:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
167:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:Italo-Western
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
130:
129:
128:
127:Indo-European
124:
120:
114:
110:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
66:
62:
60:Pronunciation
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18035:Transmontano
17929:
17809:
17800:Pan-American
17795:Pan-American
17771:Cape Verdean
17743:
17672:Dependencies
17479:Transnistria
17441:Vatican City
17104:
17095:
17047:
17040:
17033:
16982:
16884:
16877:
16839:Languedocien
16831:
16824:Judeo-Gascon
16822:
16763:
16714:
16684:Barranquenho
16663:
16656:
16632:
16614:
16556:
16518:
16501:
16492:Extremaduran
16466:
16440:
16426:
16414:
16403:
16402:
16395:
16352:
16311:Asturleonese
16275:
16268:
16226:West Walloon
16214:Saintongeais
16162:
16138:
16134:Anglo-Norman
16092:
16025:Newfoundland
15985:Jersey Legal
15977:
15885:
15850:Southwestern
15833:Vallassinese
15722:Gallo-Picene
15663:Gallo-Italic
15625:
15541:
15536:
15475:
15441:
15356:
15302:
14982:
14909:Saint Helena
14880:
14784:South Africa
14774:Sierra Leone
14579:Burkina Faso
14421:Non-official
14407:Ka'apor Sign
13990:Akwẽ-Xerénte
13783:Enawenê-Nawê
13623:Non-official
13588:Barranquenho
13571:
13503:
13491:of Knowledge
13486:
13469:
13452:
13435:
13418:
13406:from Commons
13401:
13384:
13363:
13341:
13313:
13305:
13301:
13277:
13273:
13245:
13233:
13145:. Retrieved
13125:
13112:. Retrieved
13105:the original
13096:
13083:. Retrieved
13063:
13050:. Retrieved
13030:
13004:(2): 90–94.
13001:
12997:
12985:. Retrieved
12965:
12956:
12938:
12934:
12901:
12885:
12871:
12848:
12839:
12823:
12802:. Retrieved
12788:
12776:. Retrieved
12767:
12758:
12731:
12725:
12708:
12704:
12694:
12682:
12670:
12658:
12639:
12633:
12626:Thomas (1974
12621:
12609:
12597:
12568:
12562:the original
12557:
12553:
12540:
12528:
12516:
12504:. Retrieved
12492:
12479:
12437:. Retrieved
12433:the original
12428:
12419:
12411:the original
12406:
12397:
12385:. Retrieved
12381:the original
12376:
12366:
12355:the original
12342:
12315:
12309:
12297:. Retrieved
12271:
12266:
12259:
12247:. Retrieved
12238:
12207:
12201:
12182:
12177:
12166:the original
12157:
12152:
12145:
12133:. Retrieved
12116:
12112:
12102:
12094:
12090:
12066:
12059:
12047:. Retrieved
12020:Google Books
11996:
11992:
11980:. Retrieved
11973:the original
11959:
11947:. Retrieved
11927:
11913:
11905:
11898:. Retrieved
11889:
11882:
11872:21 September
11870:. Retrieved
11856:
11839:
11831:
11821:21 September
11819:. Retrieved
11807:
11779:. Retrieved
11775:the original
11771:Galicia Hoxe
11770:
11761:
11749:. Retrieved
11713:. Retrieved
11701:
11693:
11671:. Retrieved
11662:
11653:
11641:. Retrieved
11617:
11610:
11602:
11578:
11570:
11558:. Retrieved
11534:
11527:
11502:
11498:
11492:
11482:23 September
11480:. Retrieved
11471:
11462:
11450:. Retrieved
11436:(1): 33–53.
11433:
11429:
11397:
11387:
11375:. Retrieved
11366:
11357:
11345:. Retrieved
11333:
11329:
11316:
11304:. Retrieved
11288:(1): 13–31.
11285:
11281:
11271:
11259:. Retrieved
11252:the original
11238:
11226:
11216:25 September
11214:. Retrieved
11210:the original
11205:
11196:
11186:25 September
11184:. Retrieved
11180:the original
11170:
11158:. Retrieved
11154:the original
11149:
11140:
11128:. Retrieved
11119:
11110:
11098:. Retrieved
11094:the original
11090:Imprenca.com
11089:
11080:
11072:
11068:
11063:
11051:. Retrieved
11042:
11033:
11021:. Retrieved
11015:(2): 59–89.
11012:
11008:
10998:
10986:. Retrieved
10979:the original
10974:
10970:
10956:
10944:. Retrieved
10932:
10928:
10914:
10902:. Retrieved
10895:the original
10880:
10868:. Retrieved
10861:the original
10852:
10847:
10840:
10828:. Retrieved
10816:
10812:
10799:
10789:22 September
10787:. Retrieved
10783:the original
10773:
10762:the original
10743:
10734:
10730:
10724:
10711:
10707:
10697:
10687:22 September
10685:. Retrieved
10678:the original
10661:
10656:
10649:
10637:. Retrieved
10633:the original
10623:
10611:. Retrieved
10593:
10584:
10575:
10567:the original
10562:
10552:
10540:. Retrieved
10536:the original
10531:
10521:
10509:. Retrieved
10505:the original
10495:
10483:. Retrieved
10479:the original
10469:
10457:. Retrieved
10437:
10425:. Retrieved
10416:
10407:
10395:. Retrieved
10391:the original
10381:
10369:. Retrieved
10360:
10351:
10339:. Retrieved
10335:the original
10331:www.cplp.org
10330:
10321:
10309:. Retrieved
10300:
10291:
10279:. Retrieved
10275:the original
10246:. Retrieved
10242:the original
10232:
10220:. Retrieved
10216:the original
10206:
10194:. Retrieved
10186:UOL Notícias
10185:
10176:
10164:. Retrieved
10155:
10146:
10128:
10120:
10102:
10094:
10076:
10048:
10040:
10022:
10014:
9996:
9971:. Retrieved
9962:
9938:. Retrieved
9929:
9905:. Retrieved
9896:
9887:
9875:. Retrieved
9871:the original
9861:
9849:. Retrieved
9842:the original
9803:
9791:. Retrieved
9784:the original
9770:
9758:. Retrieved
9743:
9731:. Retrieved
9727:the original
9720:
9713:
9701:. Retrieved
9686:
9674:. Retrieved
9665:
9656:
9644:. Retrieved
9629:
9617:. Retrieved
9603:
9591:. Retrieved
9587:the original
9577:
9565:. Retrieved
9561:the original
9551:
9532:
9526:
9516:
9498:
9486:. Retrieved
9477:
9468:
9458:
9440:
9428:. Retrieved
9398:. Retrieved
9384:
9372:. Retrieved
9368:the original
9358:
9346:. Retrieved
9332:
9324:the original
9314:
9302:. Retrieved
9288:
9276:. Retrieved
9256:
9244:. Retrieved
9235:
9226:
9214:. Retrieved
9199:
9187:. Retrieved
9172:
9162:
9157:
9136:
9126:
9114:. Retrieved
9102:
9098:
9085:
9073:. Retrieved
9059:
9047:. Retrieved
9027:
9007:
9000:
8988:. Retrieved
8979:
8970:
8958:. Retrieved
8949:
8940:
8928:. Retrieved
8919:
8888:
8878:
8867:
8859:
8849:
8839:
8831:
8824:. Retrieved
8820:the original
8815:
8806:
8798:
8791:. Retrieved
8782:
8773:
8765:
8758:. Retrieved
8749:
8745:
8735:
8726:
8719:. Retrieved
8708:
8698:
8689:
8675:
8666:
8654:. Retrieved
8647:the original
8633:
8625:
8620:
8587:
8583:
8577:
8565:. Retrieved
8551:
8539:. Retrieved
8518:
8490:
8483:
8474:
8455:
8444:the original
8431:
8407:. Retrieved
8379:
8367:
8358:
8350:
8346:
8338:
8326:. Retrieved
8318:Africa Facts
8317:
8308:
8296:. Retrieved
8285:
8276:
8264:. Retrieved
8253:
8244:
8232:. Retrieved
8220:
8208:
8196:. Retrieved
8192:
8183:
8171:. Retrieved
8167:
8158:
8146:. Retrieved
8137:
8128:
8116:. Retrieved
8102:
8083:
8077:
8065:. Retrieved
8056:
8046:
8034:. Retrieved
8030:the original
8025:
8016:
8004:. Retrieved
7995:
7969:. Retrieved
7950:
7945:
7938:
7926:. Retrieved
7922:the original
7917:
7908:
7896:. Retrieved
7889:the original
7884:
7880:
7866:
7854:. Retrieved
7845:
7836:
7825:
7808:
7800:
7663:
7659:in English:
7656:
7654:
7638:
7636:
7625:
7621:
7596:
7590:
7586:
7578:
7572:
7568:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7526:
7332:Translation
7326:Before 1990
7297:inflectional
7263:vowel height
7251:grave accent
7243:acute accent
7233:
7195:
7141:
7137:
7047:uvular trill
6992:
6985:
6978:
6977:
6611:
6304:nasal vowels
6281:
6263:
6259:Roman Empire
6255:Vulgar Latin
6243:nasal vowels
6236:
6230:(especially
6193:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6099:
6090:
6084:
6072:
6063:
6059:
6048:
6038:
6034:
6022:
6015:
6007:
6002:, Bulgarian
5999:
5995:
5989:
5982:sweet orange
5975:
5971:Matteo Ricci
5962:
5951:Romanization
5936:
5926:
5917:. In nearby
5896:
5893:Sranan Tongo
5817:Manado Malay
5806:
5740:Malacca City
5736:Memento mori
5718:
5714:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5696:
5691:
5683:
5675:
5665:
5656:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5589:
5563:
5538:
5532:
5517:
5511:barranquenho
5501:dialeto dos
5484:
5472:West Iberian
5461:
5451:
5446:
5428:Extremaduran
5409:
5404:
5385:West Iberian
5382:
5323:West Iberian
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5280:presunto cru
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5205:
5113:('jacket'),
5090:
5085:
5054:
5047:
5045:Tupi–Guarani
5008:
4992:
4982:
4967:
4956:
4950:
4935:
4920:
4899:
4889:
4879:
4869:
4858:
4846:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4779:
4773:
4763:
4753:
4743:
4737:
4721:
4715:
4705:
4695:
4685:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4646:
4617:
4578:
4572:and adopted
4555:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4491:vós vivêreis
4441:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4264:
4256:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4226:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4165:
4163:intervocalic
4154:
4153:, from Lat.
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4089:, from Lat.
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4052:
4049:Vulgar Latin
4042:
4022:
4016:
3992:
3963:
3934:
3905:
3877:
3873:
3850:
3821:
3785:
3745:
3718:
3688:
3666:
3663:Minas Gerais
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3613:, the First
3603:Boca do Acre
3590:
3580:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3484:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3442:
3428:
3424:
3404:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3370:
3349:low prestige
3340:
3336:
3322:
3308:
3301:Amazon Basin
3294:
3290:
3256:
3247:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3216:southeastern
3207:
3203:
3196:Minas Gerais
3189:
3175:
3167:
3157:
3151:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:Minas Gerais
3110:
3063:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
2989:bandeirantes
2987:
2966:appeared by
2963:
2955:
2943:
2932:Minas Gerais
2921:
2910:
2764: 50-50
2713:Transmontano
2712:
2691:
2674:
2662:building of
2630:
2617:
2604:
2600:
2583:
2566:
2553:), with the
2541:
2524:
2491:
2460:
2428:
2413:
2385:
2366:
2353:
2339:
2129:South Africa
1951:Kuala Lumpur
1931:
1916:South Africa
1885:
1876:
1861:
1818:
1463:
1461:
1417:
1403:
1358:
1352:
1304:
1253:
1232:
1183:
1176:
1149:
1124:
1122:
1101:
1084:
1076:
1066:
1057:
1029:
1025:
1010:lyric poetry
1003:
987:
956:
923:Vulgar Latin
891:Roman Empire
888:
879:
874:, after the
871:
867:
834:
754:
738:Vulgar Latin
649:
648:
620:
578:Linguasphere
561:
471:
461:
444:
421:South Africa
285:Signed forms
227:Vulgar Latin
185:
176:West Iberian
40:
18038: [
18011: [
17994: [
17919: [
17907: [
17904:Brasiliense
17895: [
17883: [
17871: [
17859: [
17517:Isle of Man
17452:recognition
17399:Switzerland
17334:Netherlands
17060:Campidanese
16886:Old Catalan
16879:Old Occitan
16616:Old Spanish
16550:Rioplatense
16354:Old Leonese
16182:Cotentinais
16146:Guernésiais
16069:Frenchville
16062:New England
15941:Bourbonnais
15893:Piedmontese
15887:Old Lombard
15779:Bergamasque
15703:Sammarinese
14836:recognition
14789:South Sudan
14679:Ivory Coast
14433:Vlax Romani
14412:Terena Sign
14376:Macarrônico
14257:Nambikwaran
14015:Djeoromitxí
13386:Definitions
13336:‹ The
13302:Vossa Mercê
13114:25 December
13052:25 December
12614:Bisol (2005
12585:Bisol (2005
12506:22 December
12387:14 November
12299:14 November
12119:: 715–748.
12049:11 December
11936:10216/20003
11643:19 November
11560:19 November
11336:: 362–367.
11053:27 November
10935:: 166–175.
9666:PR Newswire
9392:. Cia.gov.
9133:Keith Brown
9116:17 November
9105:(1): 1–27.
8656:21 February
8298:20 November
8266:20 November
8198:9 September
8173:9 September
7633:Sample text
7463:Diacritics
7283:, but some
7221:Orthography
7101:. See also
7024:Bisol (2005
6884:Approximant
6334:in central
6253:, from the
6062:), Turkish
6060:p'ort'oxali
5928:Nippo Jisho
5661:Extremadura
5503:brasiguaios
5296:castellano.
5218:('pilot'),
5212:('pasta'),
5173:('steak'),
4589:Lusitanians
4560:and Celtic
4528:, with its
4479:eu estivera
4235:, it often
3964:Moçambicano
3515:Brasiliense
3501:norma culta
3174:. The word
3162: – in
3017:Costa norte
3002:stigmatized
2934:, northern
2660:post office
2557:subdialect.
1920:Ivory Coast
1823:288,588,042
1510:203,062,512
1292:Switzerland
1178:The Lusiads
1156:Olavo Bilac
1141:Renaissance
876:Lusitanians
752:phonology.
635:instead of
472:Mozambique:
216:Early forms
18108:Categories
18030:Oliventine
18020:Estremenho
17851:Paulistano
17816:Amazofonia
17786:São Tomean
17781:Mozambican
17369:San Marino
17329:Montenegro
17309:Luxembourg
17289:Kazakhstan
17192:Azerbaijan
17107:indicates
17065:Logudorese
16598:Philippine
16564:Andalusian
16558:Peninsular
16448:Estremenho
16404:Portuguese
16331:Cantabrian
16164:Law French
16156:Sercquiais
15990:Meridional
15951:Champenois
15946:Burgundian
15757:Tabarchino
15747:Monégasque
15686:Parmigiano
15543:Neapolitan
15516:Manduriano
15483:Florentine
15350:Wallachian
15320:Bukovinian
15187:Indonesian
15070:Portuguese
14983:Portuguese
14891:(Portugal)
14849:Somaliland
14769:Seychelles
14734:Mozambique
14719:Mauritania
14704:Madagascar
14659:The Gambia
14594:Cape Verde
14371:Lanc-Patuá
14270:Nambikwara
14201:Chapacuran
14176:Tenetehara
14050:Mẽbêngôkre
14010:Chiquitano
13919:Pará Arára
13904:Hixkaryana
13740:Indigenous
13712:Pomeranian
13686:Portuguese
13572:Portuguese
13471:Phrasebook
13420:Quotations
13250:(1809 pp.)
12865:Literature
11841:Ethnologue
11587:. p.
11452:20 January
11069:nordestino
10585:InfoEscola
10397:22 January
10156:www.ine.pt
10130:Ethnologue
10104:Ethnologue
10078:Ethnologue
10050:Ethnologue
10024:Ethnologue
9998:Ethnologue
9897:www.ine.pt
9877:12 October
9851:5 February
9752:. Oei.es.
9703:1 November
9676:7 February
9236:www.gov.za
8793:13 October
8760:13 October
8721:13 October
8409:24 January
8351:Portuguese
8328:10 October
8067:15 October
8036:15 October
8006:7 February
7971:22 January
7856:1 November
7810:Ethnologue
7805:Portuguese
7787:References
7606:infinitive
7435:eléctrico
7430:direction
7357:anonymous
7340:Brazilian
7329:Agreement
7293:morphology
7277:purposes.
7257:, and the
7188:fricatives
6679:labialized
6628:Consonants
6375:Fontainhas
6352:Mozambique
6350:Museum of
6312:Old French
6288:vernacular
6269:Lusitanian
6265:Gallaecian
6247:allophones
6226:) and the
6202:, whereas
6145:ancestry.
6143:Portuguese
6086:portogallo
6081:Neapolitan
6029:, Persian
6020:Macedonian
5881:Lanc-Patuá
5813:Indonesian
5745:See also:
5527:See also:
5432:Cantabrian
5335:endangered
5290:('mane'),
5284:castelhano
5233:maccherone
5004:marimbondo
4909:A sign at
4890:al-makhzan
4838:Visigothic
4836:and later
4769:esfarrapar
4724:, such as
4688:, such as
4649:, such as
4562:Gallaecian
4558:Lusitanian
4502:Vocabulary
4474:pluperfect
4459:amar-te-ei
4448:mesoclisis
4431:("hand"),
4255:("frog"),
4247:("hand"),
4029:vocabulary
3993:Santomense
3954:Mozambique
3841:East Timor
3812:Cape Verde
3683:geraizeiro
3575:deforested
3571:fluminense
3559:nordestino
3555:amazofonia
3549:and often
3523:fluminense
3485:fluminense
3481:sociolects
3465:fluminense
3395:nordestino
3324:Paulistano
3309:nordestino
3296:amazofonia
3248:Nordestino
3224:fluminense
3204:fluminense
3152:fluminense
3142:, however
3136:Fluminense
3128:Fluminense
3111:Fluminense
3097:sociolects
3064:nordestino
3042:nordestino
3038:nordestino
3034:nordestino
3030:amazofonia
3022:fluminense
2984:Centro-Sul
2675:Madeirense
2631:Estremenho
2555:Oliventine
2542:Alentejano
2445:, also in
2265:15,411,614
2232:16,591,390
2133:57,725,600
2100:31,568,179
2034:43,847,430
1983:Spoken by
1972:Population
1846:Anglophone
1762:Cape Verde
1698:East Timor
1606:10,467,366
1574:32,513,805
1570:Mozambique
1542:35,981,281
1493:Spoken by
1391:Mozambique
1379:East Timor
1375:Cape Verde
1280:Luxembourg
1236:Mozambique
1090:missionary
1016:, much as
969:was part.
829:See also:
807:, and the
712:East Timor
700:Mozambique
692:Cape Verde
650:Portuguese
347:Mozambique
332:East Timor
327:Cape Verde
186:Portuguese
46:Portuguese
18088:Phonology
18003:Alentejan
17933:Uruguayan
17916:Recifense
17856:Sertanejo
17811:Brazilian
17661:Venezuela
17606:Argentina
17507:Gibraltar
17304:Lithuania
17115:varieties
17098:indicate
17055:Sardinian
17012:Triestine
16960:Sursilvan
16871:Mentonasc
16849:Provençal
16798:Auvergnat
16784:Valencian
16740:Mallorcan
16730:Algherese
16705:Occitano-
16652:Navarrese
16640:Aragonese
16576:Castilian
16479:Castilian
16455:Uruguayan
16428:Brazilian
16391:Minderico
16385:/Eonavian
16348:Mirandese
16262:Valdôtain
16248:/Arpitan
16189:Orléanais
16140:Auregnais
16124:Mayennais
16074:Louisiana
15956:Ardennais
15936:Berrichon
15742:Intemelio
15698:Forlivese
15681:Bolognese
15627:Dalmatian
15591:Tarantino
15554:Benevento
15511:Salentino
15471:Sassarese
15435:Gallurese
15418:Romanesco
15371:Dalmatian
15335:Moldavian
15330:Maramureș
15288:Aromanian
15131:Kawaimina
14988:Cantonese
14724:Mauritius
14438:Hungarian
14161:Nheengatu
14156:Munduruku
14146:Kagwahiva
14065:Rikbaktsa
13962:Kashinawa
13818:Wapishana
13758:Asháninka
13742:languages
13598:Mirandese
13593:Minderico
13454:Resources
13437:Textbooks
13147:8 January
13018:249414876
12804:9 January
12778:9 January
12665::5–6, 11)
12535::228–229)
12125:1540-4889
11751:5 October
11347:10 August
11306:10 August
11261:10 August
10988:10 August
10946:10 August
10904:10 August
10870:10 August
10674:1884/3955
9793:4 October
9503:Venezuela
9294:"Bermuda"
8826:24 August
8612:164609309
8604:0267-5315
8510:234431540
7792:Citations
7444:electric
7441:elétrico
7438:elétrico
7421:direcção
7289:etymology
7275:collation
7267:diaeresis
7157:allophone
7136:(written
7134:sibilants
7018:nasalizes
6993:(ele) riu
6890:semivowel
6812:voiceless
6806:Fricative
6725:voiceless
6516:Close-mid
6356:Manueline
6316:Gallaecia
6300:Visigoths
6251:Gallaecia
6208:Sardinian
6149:Phonology
6092:purtuallo
6056:ფორთოხალი
6040:portocală
6035:porteghal
6016:portokáli
6012:πορτοκάλι
6010:), Greek
5991:portokall
5923:Holy Week
5919:Larantuka
5915:Indonesia
5853:Afrikaans
5821:Malayalam
5809:loanwords
5803:Tok Pisin
5702:, in the
5613:chapurráu
5590:eonaviego
5551:Cantabria
5450:(the way
5416:Mirandese
5410:riverense
5408:(the way
5351:Mirandese
5059:pineapple
5027:'), from
5009:kubungula
4880:al-khassa
4830:Henriques
4826:toponymic
4798:Esposende
4794:Ermesinde
4733:orgulhoso
4706:*gabilans
4632:Visigoths
4574:loanwords
4485:eu vivera
4453:dar-te-ei
4439:("dog").
4347:("dog"),
4237:nasalized
4227:When the
3906:Guineense
3851:Timorense
3740:tu visse?
3728:tu viste?
3581:Recifense
3547:sertanejo
3527:sertanejo
3379:Tocantins
3371:Sertanejo
3060:Tocantins
2998:Nheengatu
2928:São Paulo
2906:São Paulo
2692:Portuense
2658:The main
2431:Red Cross
2373:Argentina
2298:1,343,098
2199:5,125,821
2166:2,606,971
2096:Venezuela
2067:7,052,984
2030:Argentina
2001:3,444,006
1947:Sri Lanka
1924:Mauritius
1892:Venezuela
1864:Lusophone
1849:Hong Kong
1702:1,340,513
1670:1,679,172
1638:2,078,820
1309:, namely
1296:Venezuela
1258:(17.1%),
1224:lusophone
1190:São Paulo
1174:epic poem
1118:Indonesia
1110:Sri Lanka
993:from the
948:loanwords
944:Mozarabic
911:Visigoths
884:Lusophone
835:When the
813:Lusophone
724:Lusophone
658:português
563:Glottolog
531:ISO 639-3
513:ISO 639-2
495:ISO 639-1
222:Old Latin
53:português
18093:Portuñol
18056:See also
18025:Nortenho
18008:Algarvio
17991:Açoriano
17981:European
17976:European
17651:Suriname
17641:Paraguay
17626:Colombia
17527:Svalbard
17512:Guernsey
17459:Abkhazia
17429:Scotland
17384:Slovenia
17379:Slovakia
17354:Portugal
17212:Bulgaria
16991:Venetian
16965:Vallader
16955:Surmiran
16928:Cadorino
16911:Friulian
16844:Limousin
16813:Béarnese
16775:Western
16757:Northern
16745:Menorcan
16735:Balearic
16726:Eastern
16722:dialects
16581:Castrapo
16538:Peruvian
16509:dialects
16442:European
16410:dialects
16397:Portugis
16378:Galician
16319:Asturian
16257:Savoyard
16209:Poitevin
16177:Cauchois
16151:Jèrriais
15998:Canadian
15877:Varesino
15872:Ticinese
15860:Novarese
15855:Cremunés
15845:Ossolano
15840:Milanese
15828:Lecchese
15796:Brianzöö
15727:Ligurian
15693:Romagnol
15574:Arianese
15569:Irpinian
15564:Cilentan
15528:Pantesco
15523:Sicilian
15494:Southern
15430:Corsican
15406:Macerata
15401:Fabriano
15340:Oltenian
15310:dialects
15270:Southern
15161:Tokodede
15141:Makalero
15111:Fataluku
14976:Official
14915: /
14911: /
14904:(France)
14898: /
14876: /
14872: /
14824:Zimbabwe
14799:Tanzania
14649:Ethiopia
14644:Eswatini
14624:Djibouti
14589:Cameroon
14574:Botswana
14473:Romanian
14428:Japanese
14321:Katawixi
14316:Kanamarí
14265:Mamaindê
14224:Tukanoan
14171:Tapirapé
14070:Tapayúna
14045:Maxakalí
14020:Kaingang
13982:Macro-Jê
13972:Yaminawa
13934:Ye'kuana
13851:Jamamadí
13823:Warekena
13793:Mehinaku
13788:Mapidian
13773:Barawana
13750:Arawakan
13338:template
13318:Archived
13274:Hispania
13232:(2000),
13211:Archived
13198:Archived
13185:Archived
13172:Archived
13159:Archived
13141:Archived
13079:Archived
13046:Archived
13028:(2005).
12981:Archived
12911:Archived
12893:Archived
12854:Archived
12831:Archived
12798:Archived
12772:Archived
12750:39007172
12717:44938469
12497:Archived
12493:UToronto
12290:Archived
12249:24 March
12243:Archived
12190:Archived
12181:Such as
12135:24 March
12129:Archived
12043:Archived
12012:Archived
11940:Archived
11928:Máthesis
11866:Archived
11836:Galician
11812:Archived
11742:Archived
11706:Archived
11673:27 April
11667:Archived
11637:Archived
11554:Archived
11499:Hispania
11476:Archived
11446:Archived
11442:43344757
11371:Archived
11338:Archived
11300:Archived
11124:Archived
11075:accents.
11073:nortista
11047:Archived
11023:18 April
11017:Archived
10937:Archived
10821:Archived
10716:Archived
10708:Sínteses
10607:Archived
10459:10 April
10450:Archived
10421:Archived
10365:Archived
10305:Archived
10190:Archived
10166:18 March
10160:Archived
9973:18 March
9967:Archived
9940:18 March
9934:Archived
9907:18 March
9901:Archived
9812:Archived
9754:Archived
9697:Archived
9670:Archived
9640:Archived
9613:Archived
9593:21 April
9567:21 April
9506:Archived
9488:18 March
9482:Archived
9448:Archived
9445:Paraguay
9430:16 March
9424:Archived
9394:Archived
9348:19 March
9342:Archived
9304:21 April
9298:Archived
9269:Archived
9240:Archived
9210:Archived
9183:Archived
9167:– Angola
9107:Archived
9069:Archived
9040:Archived
8990:10 April
8984:Archived
8960:13 March
8954:Archived
8924:Archived
8847:(1891).
8787:Archived
8754:Archived
8715:Archived
8674:(2002).
8567:5 August
8561:Archived
8532:Archived
8463:Archived
8403:Archived
8372:Archived
8322:Archived
8292:Archived
8260:Archived
8225:Archived
8142:Archived
8112:Archived
8061:Archived
8000:Archived
7965:Archived
7898:18 March
7881:Abehache
7850:Archived
7670:See also
7597:you grow
7508:January
7505:janeiro
7502:janeiro
7499:Janeiro
7475:penguin
7472:pinguim
7469:pingüim
7466:pinguim
7458:optimal
7427:direção
7424:direção
7351:anônimo
7348:anónimo
7285:phonemes
7281:phonemic
7016:, which
6986:(eu) rio
6651:Alveolar
6553:Open-mid
6338:position
6292:phonetic
6279:origin.
6239:phonemes
6210:and the
6073:birtukan
6065:portakal
6053:Georgian
6049:burtuqāl
6045:البرتقال
6025:portokal
6008:portokal
6004:портокал
5996:portokal
5913:Island,
5877:Japanese
5873:Xitsonga
5692:Olivença
5688:Olivenza
5649:As Ellas
5570:Asturias
5566:Eonavian
5559:Galician
5486:Portuñol
5424:Asturian
5396:Galician
5363:Canaries
5353:and the
5347:Eonavian
5343:Galician
5268:presunto
5245:carrozza
5209:macarrão
5200:folclore
5182:revólver
5098:colchete
5081:') from
5055:ibá cati
5014:bungular
4983:kifumate
4979:Kimbundu
4933:Japanese
4931:') from
4870:aḍ-ḍayʿa
4655:'spur',
4640:Germanic
4624:Germanic
4620:Hispania
4605:Galician
4585:Gallaeci
4496:Romanian
4470:Galician
4351:germanus
4113:, Sard.
4014: –
3985: –
3956: –
3935:Macaense
3927: –
3898: –
3874:Damaense
3872: –
3843: –
3814: –
3790:Archived
3786:Angolano
3778: –
3599:Amazonas
3519:Brasília
3417:Curitiba
3399:nortista
3383:Rondônia
3373: –
3361:classism
3291:Nortista
3273:Maranhão
3194: –
3186:origins.
3180:loanword
3154:dialect.
3093:Variants
3013:Cearense
2716: –
2567:Algarvio
2547:Alentejo
2497:Portugal
2381:Paraguay
2369:Mercosul
2294:Eswatini
2063:Paraguay
1969:Country
1928:Zimbabwe
1912:Eswatini
1868:diaspora
1602:Portugal
1479:Country
1450:and the
1424:Mercosul
1395:Portugal
1327:Kristang
1323:Malaysia
1288:Paraguay
1114:Malaysia
1098:Kristang
1073:Americas
1014:Hispania
982:Galician
868:lusitana
793:Mercosul
744:and the
729:lusófono
704:Portugal
641:Help:IPA
584:51-AAA-a
570:port1283
554:por.html
479:(future)
445:Portugal
352:Portugal
100:Speakers
82:Portugal
17880:Carioca
17841:Mineiro
17821:Caipira
17776:Guinean
17766:Angolan
17756:African
17751:African
17656:Uruguay
17631:Ecuador
17611:Bolivia
17419:England
17409:Ukraine
17359:Romania
17319:Moldova
17277:Ireland
17272:Iceland
17267:Hungary
17257:Germany
17252:Georgia
17242:Finland
17237:Estonia
17232:Denmark
17217:Croatia
17202:Belgium
17197:Belarus
17187:Austria
17182:Armenia
17177:Andorra
17172:Albania
17096:Italics
16997:Chipilo
16940:Romansh
16903:Romance
16901:Rhaeto-
16866:Gardiol
16818:Landese
16808:Aranese
16793:Occitan
16752:Central
16716:Catalan
16707:Romance
16608:Creoles
16603:Saharan
16591:Murcian
16569:Llanito
16526:Chilean
16503:Spanish
16460:Creoles
16434:Mineiro
16416:African
16341:Riberan
16336:Leonese
16301:Iberian
16294:Romance
16221:Walloon
16194:Paydret
16172:Augeron
16112:Vosgien
16107:Gaumais
16102:Lorrain
16094:Creoles
16057:Muskrat
16003:Acadian
15931:Angevin
15921:Langues
15912:Romance
15818:Comasco
15791:Western
15784:Cremish
15774:Eastern
15769:Lombard
15737:Genoese
15732:Brigasc
15676:Emilian
15654:Western
15633:Istriot
15596:Vastese
15581:Molisan
15443:Italian
15379:Central
15325:Crișana
15280:Eastern
15263:Western
15248:Eastern
15182:English
15146:Makasae
15126:Idalaka
15096:Baikeno
15009:English
14900:Réunion
14896:Mayotte
14887:Madeira
14882:(Spain)
14878:Melilla
14809:Tunisia
14779:Somalia
14764:Senegal
14749:Nigeria
14739:Namibia
14729:Morocco
14694:Liberia
14689:Lesotho
14639:Eritrea
14609:Comoros
14584:Burundi
14559:Algeria
14498:Chinese
14488:Turkish
14483:Tagalog
14478:Russian
14366:Cafundó
14311:Kadiwéu
14306:Irantxe
14296:Arutani
14209:Oro Win
14090:Nadahup
14080:Xavante
14075:Timbira
14030:Kĩsêdjê
14000:Arikapú
13995:Apinajé
13967:Shipibo
13957:Amawaka
13929:Sikiana
13914:Macushi
13894:Bakairi
13876:Cariban
13866:Zuruahá
13861:Paumarí
13808:Tariana
13798:Palikúr
13763:Atorada
13724:Italian
13719:Hunsrik
13340:below (
12817:Sources
12768:Unicode
12604::39–40)
12587::122):
12554:ELingUp
11982:12 June
11949:12 June
11906:aravia.
11715:21 June
11663:EZ Glot
11468:"Canja"
11160:23 July
11130:23 July
11100:23 July
10830:7 March
10714:: 111.
10639:23 July
10613:12 June
10485:7 March
10427:23 July
10417:SAPO 24
10371:23 July
10361:SAPO 24
10341:19 July
10311:19 July
10281:13 July
10248:13 July
10222:13 July
10196:13 July
9760:23 July
9733:23 July
9646:23 July
9619:10 July
9400:23 July
9278:20 July
9246:20 June
9216:12 June
9189:12 June
9135:(ed.).
9075:23 July
8930:23 July
8628:, p. 25
8541:7 March
8384:159–170
8234:21 June
8148:21 June
8118:12 June
7610:inflect
7587:Quando
7517:Grammar
7489:flight
7449:óptimo
7416:action
7259:cedilla
7163:before
7087:glottal
7077:can be
6989:/ˈʁi.u/
6928:lateral
6719:Plosive
6656:Palatal
6614:Catalan
6426:Central
6310:(as in
6277:Iberian
6232:Genoese
6216:Spanish
6200:Catalan
6186:Spoken
6129:pidgins
6100:arancia
6070:Amharic
6000:prtokal
5955:Chinese
5889:Bandari
5865:Punjabi
5861:Marathi
5857:Konkani
5849:Swahili
5841:English
5837:Bengali
5829:Sinhala
5711:Ladinho
5676:Cedilho
5672:Cedillo
5601:xalimés
5555:Mondego
5468:Italian
5442:Spanish
5420:Leonese
5292:fiambre
5282:)), or
5263:fiambre
5251:baracca
5227:barraca
5221:carroça
5194:estoque
5176:futebol
5146:paletot
5140:crochet
5093:English
5083:Guarani
5069:popcorn
5061:), and
5043:, from
5040:abacaxi
4974:Amerind
4948:Chinese
4929:cutlass
4900:az-zayt
4885:armazém
4842:Galicia
4802:Resende
4759:esmagar
4738:*urguol
4727:orgulho
4696:*sweina
4676:*stakka
4672:*spaúra
4647:warfare
4613:Gaulish
4597:Cynetes
4593:Celtici
4476:tense:
4425:Romansh
4331:became
4105:, Cat.
4045:Catalan
4012:Uruguay
3734:tu viu?
3679:caipira
3675:mineiro
3639:destino
3567:mineiro
3551:sulista
3543:caipira
3509:carioca
3497:carioca
3483:of the
3476:Carioca
3461:sulista
3437:Madeira
3405:Sulista
3391:caipira
3387:mineiro
3341:Caipira
3337:caipira
3285:Alagoas
3261:Agreste
3220:caipira
3208:caipira
3191:Mineiro
3168:sulista
3144:carioca
3140:carioca
3132:caipira
3026:mineiro
2970:of the
2964:caipira
2956:caipira
2944:caipira
2923:Caipira
2680:Madeira
2636:Coimbra
2584:Minhoto
2572:Algarve
2479:Coimbra
2377:Uruguay
2350:English
2261:Senegal
2162:Namibia
1997:Uruguay
1908:Namibia
1904:Senegal
1888:Uruguay
1834:Notes:
1798:220,372
1766:561,901
1734:682,300
1420:Chinese
1409:Spanish
1284:Namibia
1260:Bermuda
1256:Andorra
1102:cristão
1062:Coimbra
1042:Moissac
1018:Occitan
999:Galicia
942:called
940:Romance
901:of the
819:History
769:Spanish
670:of the
666:) is a
654:endonym
637:Unicode
406:Uruguay
166:Iberian
147:Romance
17836:Gaúcho
17636:Guyana
17616:Brazil
17522:Jersey
17464:Kosovo
17404:Turkey
17394:Sweden
17374:Serbia
17364:Russia
17349:Poland
17344:Norway
17324:Monaco
17294:Latvia
17262:Greece
17247:France
17222:Cyprus
17027:Others
17007:Talian
17002:Fiuman
16976:Others
16916:Fornes
16854:Niçard
16803:Gascon
16771:Patuet
16677:Others
16586:Castúo
16292:Ibero-
16252:Faetar
16199:Picard
16129:Norman
16117:Welche
16040:Magoua
16030:Quebec
16020:Brayon
15979:French
15961:Rémois
15910:Gallo-
15865:Pavese
15823:Laghée
15801:Canzés
15752:Royasc
15614:Others
15549:Barese
15477:Tuscan
15423:Sabino
15396:Ancona
15369:Italo-
15156:Mambai
15151:Makuva
15116:Galoli
15101:Bekais
15091:Atauru
14919:
14902:
14889:
14819:Zambia
14814:Uganda
14754:Rwanda
14709:Malawi
14669:Guinea
14564:Angola
14503:Slovak
14493:Korean
14468:Polish
14448:French
14443:Arabic
14346:Xukuru
14341:Ticuna
14336:Pirahã
14291:Aikanã
14284:Others
14275:Sabanê
14247:Wanano
14242:Tuyuca
14237:Tukano
14186:Xipaya
14166:Omagua
14141:Juruna
14131:Akwáwa
14123:Tupian
14060:Panará
14035:Krenak
14025:Karajá
14005:Bororo
13949:Panoan
13939:Waiwai
13924:Salumá
13909:Ikpeng
13889:Apalaí
13884:Amonap
13856:Kulina
13838:Arawan
13813:Terêna
13803:Paresi
13768:Baniwa
13729:Talian
13707:German
13357:Curlie
13343:Curlie
13294:345821
13292:
13133:
13071:
13038:
13016:
12973:
12878:
12748:
12738:
12715:
12646:
12439:8 June
12330:
12282:
12274:]
12214:
12160:]
12123:
12078:
12003:
11900:30 May
11781:30 May
11629:
11595:
11546:
11519:343562
11517:
11440:
11404:
11377:10 May
10855:]
10664:]
10542:18 May
10511:18 May
10089:, 2015
10035:, 2021
10009:, 2022
9539:
9374:13 May
9145:
9049:11 May
9015:
8895:
8728:latim.
8682:
8610:
8602:
8508:
8498:
8255:UNESCO
8090:
7618:number
7614:person
7569:Se eu
7455:ótimo
7452:ótimo
7407:acção
7396:ideia
7393:idéia
7390:ideia
7376:facto
7371:Venus
7365:Vênus
7362:Vénus
7253:, the
7249:, the
7245:, the
7214:Breton
7206:French
7182:, and
7083:uvular
6996:/ˈʁiw/
6846:voiced
6766:voiced
6666:Uvular
6646:Dental
6641:Labial
6622:raised
6618:German
6381:. The
6360:Maputo
6332:/ɐ,ɐ̃/
6322:Vowels
6308:Celtic
6273:Celtic
6224:French
6222:(e.g.
6079:(e.g.
6031:پرتقال
5933:Jesuit
5911:Flores
5801:, and
5686:) and
5651:) and
5629:valego
5605:mañegu
5578:Zamora
5464:French
5456:Romani
5377:, and
5339:UNESCO
5288:melena
5257:melena
5248:, and
5239:pilota
5215:piloto
5167:; and
5128:filete
5110:paletó
5104:crochê
5079:toucan
5074:tucano
5064:pipoca
5034:ananás
5025:potato
5020:batata
4998:caçula
4993:kusula
4988:cafuné
4955:, and
4937:katana
4924:catana
4915:Panaji
4895:azeite
4892:, and
4875:alface
4865:aldeia
4849:Arabic
4814:sinths
4804:where
4774:*harpō
4764:*magōn
4754:*graba
4749:gravar
4716:*vigan
4701:gavião
4680:*wirro
4678:, and
4669:Gothic
4664:guerra
4658:estaca
4652:espora
4609:Celtic
4550:Bissau
4450:: cf.
4421:razões
4417:irmãos
4411:, cf.
4229:elided
4220:cadeia
4196:catena
4188:tenere
4180:salire
4145:, Ro.
4137:, Fr.
4129:, It.
4121:; Sp.
4085:piatră
4081:, Ro.
4077:pietra
4073:, It.
4069:piedra
4065:, Sp.
4061:pierre
4057:; Fr.
4025:accent
4009:
3980:
3951:
3922:
3893:
3867:
3838:
3809:
3776:Angola
3773:
3585:Recife
3577:areas.
3563:baiano
3433:Azores
3317:Manaus
3257:sertão
3253:Sertão
3232:baiano
3176:gaúcho
3159:Gaúcho
3048:Baiano
2936:Paraná
2916:Brazil
2880:Statue
2862:
2858:
2828:
2810:
2792:
2762:
2744:
2732:
2701:Aveiro
2640:Lisbon
2618:Beirão
2601:Beirão
2530:Azores
2483:Lisbon
2348:after
2342:UNESCO
2320:Future
2291:
2258:
2228:Zambia
2225:
2192:
2159:
2126:
2093:
2060:
2027:
1994:
1939:Creole
1922:, and
1898:, the
1896:Zambia
1538:Angola
1506:Brazil
1446:, the
1442:, the
1438:, the
1434:, the
1430:, the
1426:, the
1413:French
1371:Brazil
1367:Angola
1325:speak
1276:Jersey
1268:France
1264:Canada
1216:Oizumi
1166:Latium
1116:, and
932:Arabic
849:Celtic
837:Romans
803:, the
799:, the
795:, the
785:Africa
750:Celtic
688:Brazil
684:Angola
680:Europe
611:
605:
599:
462:Brazil
322:Brazil
317:Angola
132:Italic
86:Brazil
18042:]
18015:]
17998:]
17967:Macau
17947:Asian
17942:Asian
17923:]
17911:]
17899:]
17887:]
17875:]
17863:]
17621:Chile
17497:Åland
17434:Wales
17389:Spain
17314:Malta
17284:Italy
16950:Putèr
16945:Jauer
16933:Nones
16923:Ladin
16422:Asian
16079:Houma
16052:Métis
16035:Joual
16008:Chiac
15973:Gallo
15923:d'oïl
15315:Banat
15166:Hakka
15136:Kemak
15121:Habun
15106:Bunak
15075:Tetum
14997:Other
14874:Ceuta
14794:Sudan
14744:Niger
14699:Libya
14684:Kenya
14664:Ghana
14654:Gabon
14629:Egypt
14569:Benin
14463:Greek
14453:Dutch
14331:Ninam
14326:Kwaza
14301:Guató
14232:Cubeo
14214:Wariʼ
14151:Kaiwá
14113:Nadëb
14108:Kakwa
14055:Ofayé
13899:Carib
13828:Waurá
13403:Media
13290:JSTOR
13108:(PDF)
13101:(PDF)
13085:4 May
13014:S2CID
12987:4 May
12713:JSTOR
12689::228)
12677::157)
12616::123)
12565:(PDF)
12550:(PDF)
12500:(PDF)
12489:(PDF)
12358:(PDF)
12351:(PDF)
12293:(PDF)
12276:(PDF)
12270:[
12183:Bolso
12169:(PDF)
12162:(PDF)
12156:[
11976:(PDF)
11969:(PDF)
11943:(PDF)
11924:(PDF)
11815:(PDF)
11804:(PDF)
11745:(PDF)
11738:(PDF)
11709:(PDF)
11698:(PDF)
11515:JSTOR
11438:JSTOR
11341:(PDF)
11334:XXXIV
11326:(PDF)
11255:(PDF)
11248:(PDF)
10982:(PDF)
10967:(PDF)
10940:(PDF)
10925:(PDF)
10898:(PDF)
10891:(PDF)
10864:(PDF)
10857:(PDF)
10851:[
10824:(PDF)
10819:(1).
10809:(PDF)
10765:(PDF)
10754:(PDF)
10733:[
10681:(PDF)
10666:(PDF)
10660:[
10453:(PDF)
10446:(PDF)
9845:(PDF)
9838:(PDF)
9787:(PDF)
9780:(PDF)
9272:(PDF)
9265:(PDF)
9110:(PDF)
9095:(PDF)
9043:(PDF)
9036:(PDF)
8650:(PDF)
8643:(PDF)
8608:S2CID
8535:(PDF)
8528:(PDF)
8447:(PDF)
8440:(PDF)
8228:(PDF)
8217:(PDF)
7949:[
7928:9 May
7892:(PDF)
7877:(PDF)
7595:When
7589:fores
7413:ação
7410:ação
7399:idea
7385:fact
7379:fato
7323:Area
7291:with
7255:tilde
7210:Welsh
7196:verde
7142:c/ç/z
7085:, or
7079:velar
7071:]
7067:[
7014:]
7010:[
6687:Nasal
6673:plain
6661:Velar
6612:Like
6470:Close
6463:nasal
6453:nasal
6443:nasal
6421:Front
6407:Praia
6379:India
6358:) in
6336:schwa
6296:Suebi
5907:Sikka
5869:Tetum
5845:Hindi
5833:Malay
5645:Eljas
5586:Navia
5547:Xurés
5543:Gerês
5447:calão
5188:stock
5158:filet
5152:bâton
5116:batom
5086:tucan
5029:Taino
5011:>
4995:>
4985:>
4963:Malay
4958:canja
4913:, in
4859:a(l)-
4834:Suebi
4822:reths
4810:sende
4806:sinde
4746:like
4744:verbs
4740:, and
4691:suino
4636:Roman
4628:Suebi
4437:chaun
4397:-ones
4393:-anos
4389:-anes
4383:razão
4375:irmão
4359:ratio
4343:canis
4327:-onem
4319:-anum
4313:-anem
4259:bonum
4251:ranam
4243:manum
4157:focus
4133:fuoco
4125:fuego
4093:petra
4054:pedra
3925:Macau
3870:India
3635:festa
3631:costa
3313:Belém
3281:Ceará
3277:Piauí
3084:]
3080:[
3076:]
3072:[
3056:Goiás
3052:Bahia
2952:Goiás
2697:Porto
2664:Macau
2589:Braga
2400:Japan
2392:China
2388:Macau
2334:Macau
2195:Congo
1872:PALOP
1838:Macau
1819:Total
1730:Macau
1469:'
1272:Japan
1220:Japan
1106:India
1046:Braga
952:Greek
950:from
907:Suebi
880:luso-
720:Macau
411:Spain
373:Macau
263:Latin
162:Gallo
142:Latin
17962:Goan
17646:Peru
17105:Bold
16690:Caló
16373:Fala
16299:West
14804:Togo
14714:Mali
14604:Chad
14191:Zo'é
14181:Xeta
13846:Deni
13778:Baré
13630:Caló
13505:Data
13306:Você
13268:2013
13149:2016
13131:ISBN
13116:2015
13087:2020
13069:ISBN
13054:2015
13036:ISBN
12989:2020
12971:ISBN
12876:ISBN
12806:2022
12780:2022
12746:OCLC
12736:ISBN
12644:ISBN
12523::91)
12508:2021
12474::11)
12459::92)
12441:2022
12389:2011
12328:ISBN
12301:2011
12280:ISBN
12251:2021
12212:ISBN
12137:2021
12121:ISSN
12076:ISBN
12051:2012
12001:ISBN
11984:2015
11951:2015
11902:2015
11874:2021
11823:2021
11783:2015
11753:2018
11717:2015
11675:2023
11645:2020
11627:ISBN
11593:ISBN
11562:2020
11544:ISBN
11484:2018
11454:2024
11402:ISBN
11379:2023
11349:2017
11308:2017
11263:2017
11218:2012
11188:2012
11162:2012
11132:2012
11102:2012
11071:and
11055:2012
11025:2013
10990:2017
10948:2017
10933:XXXV
10906:2017
10872:2017
10832:2019
10791:2012
10689:2012
10641:2012
10615:2015
10544:2011
10513:2011
10487:2015
10461:2022
10429:2019
10399:2020
10373:2019
10343:2019
10313:2019
10283:2010
10250:2010
10224:2010
10198:2010
10168:2022
9975:2022
9942:2022
9909:2022
9879:2009
9853:2016
9795:2018
9762:2012
9735:2012
9705:2016
9678:2017
9648:2012
9621:2015
9595:2010
9569:2010
9537:ISBN
9490:2022
9432:2012
9402:2012
9376:2011
9350:2022
9306:2010
9280:2022
9248:2019
9218:2015
9191:2015
9143:ISBN
9118:2019
9077:2012
9051:2011
9013:ISBN
8992:2022
8962:2016
8932:2012
8893:ISBN
8828:2006
8795:2022
8762:2022
8723:2022
8680:ISBN
8658:2019
8600:ISSN
8569:2021
8543:2019
8506:OCLC
8496:ISBN
8411:2020
8330:2018
8300:2023
8268:2023
8236:2020
8200:2024
8175:2024
8150:2020
8120:2015
8088:ISBN
8069:2016
8038:2016
8008:2017
7973:2020
7930:2020
7900:2018
7858:2016
7616:and
7608:can
7579:I am
7548:but
7535:The
7486:voo
7483:vôo
7480:voo
7149:/tʃ/
7140:and
7138:s/ss
7123:and
7111:and
7093:, a
7032:/ɡʷ/
7030:and
7028:/kʷ/
6991:and
6956:Flap
6616:and
6592:Open
6458:oral
6448:oral
6438:oral
6431:Back
6401:The
6369:The
6346:The
6275:and
6267:and
6198:and
6068:and
5969:and
5901:, a
5885:Esan
5827:and
5713:(or
5611:and
5584:and
5576:and
5574:León
5466:and
5452:caló
5444:and
5430:and
5402:and
5400:Fala
5355:Fala
5331:gold
5325:and
5294:and
5170:bife
5122:filé
5052:Tupi
5050:and
5048:naná
5037:and
4808:and
4800:and
4788:and
4780:The
4711:vaga
4630:and
4595:and
4524:The
4429:maun
4413:cães
4409:-ões
4405:-ãos
4401:-ães
4323:and
4204:sair
4168:and
4117:fogu
4101:fogo
4027:and
3878:Goês
3749:você
3713:você
3701:você
3691:Você
3617:and
3607:Acre
3569:and
3435:and
3381:and
3315:and
3095:and
3078:and
3058:and
3024:and
2851:você
2833:você
2821:você
2785:você
2767:você
2755:você
2737:você
2638:and
2481:and
2404:Asia
2379:and
2360:and
1411:and
1397:and
1353:The
1313:and
1204:and
1135:and
1028:and
915:Buri
913:and
858:and
718:and
706:and
17674:and
14103:Hup
14098:Dâw
13355:at
13304:to
13282:doi
13006:doi
12943:doi
12906:in
12888:in
12842:in
12628::8)
12320:doi
11932:hdl
11895:140
11838:at
11589:501
11507:doi
11434:115
11290:doi
11231:pdf
10670:hdl
10127:at
10101:at
10075:at
10047:at
10021:at
9995:at
9512:in
9454:in
8592:doi
7955:hdl
7807:at
7577:If
7571:for
7212:or
7184:/ɡ/
7180:/d/
7176:/b/
7169:/d/
7165:/i/
7161:/t/
7159:of
7153:/ʃ/
7127:as
7125:/z/
7121:/s/
7113:/z/
7109:/s/
7097:or
7075:/ʁ/
7063:/r/
7043:/ʁ/
7036:/w/
7003:/ɲ/
6373:of
6234:).
6089:or
6051:),
6018:),
5963:Mei
5953:of
5909:in
5678:),
5643:),
5631:or
5592:or
5553:to
5337:by
5164:rue
5134:rua
4952:chá
4943:chá
4766:or
4756:or
4730:or
4433:bun
4367:cão
4335:-ão
4307:bom
4291:mão
4283:bõo
4275:rãa
4267:mão
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