Francisco Pizarro - Knowledge

1408:

become familiar with Spanish military tactics and developed effective counters. Perhaps the most effective of these military innovations was the one that dealt with the Europeans' greatest advantage on the battlefield: horses. Incan soldiers would offer battle but hold their position until the Spaniards had concentrated their cavalry in order to break the indigenous line. They would then fall back before the cavalry charge and draw the Europeans into a canyon where prepositioned forces could crush them under avalanches of rocks and missile weapons. Instead of charging the numerically inferior Europeans as they had done early on, Incan soldiers used their discipline and knowledge of the terrain in order to draw the armoured cavalry charge into a death trap. Well documented battlefield deaths show that many more Spaniards died in these battles than in the early days of the war when theoretically the Inca had a much greater advantage. Despite winning the majority of the battles, the inability of the Incan forces to overwhelm Cuzco's fortifications, manned as they were by only 200 fighting men armed with gunpowder weapons, signalled the definitive victory of Spanish forces.

1607: 233: 1449: 1128:, which Pizarro called "little camels". Pizarro continued receiving the same accounts of a powerful monarch who ruled over the land they were exploring. These events served as evidence to convince the expedition that the wealth and power displayed at Tumbes were an example of the riches of the Peruvian territory. The conquistadors decided to return to Panama to prepare the final expedition of conquest with more recruits and provisions. Before leaving, however, Pizarro and his followers sailed south along the coast to see if anything of interest could be found. Historian 1621:, whom he took as a mistress, Inca princess and favourite sister of Atahualpa, who had been given to Francisco in marriage by her brother, married a Spanish cavalier named Ampuero and left for Spain, taking her daughter who would later be legitimized by imperial decree. Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui eventually married her uncle Hernando Pizarro in Spain, on 10 October 1537; the third son of Pizarro who was never legitimized, Francisco, by Dona Angelina, a wife of Atahualpa that he had taken as a mistress, died shortly after reaching Spain. 87: 274: 1788:. Pizarro is depicted as a scheming fortune-hunter who conquered Peru by dint of treachery and the ruthless application of the Machiavellian policy of putting expediency above morality. The protagonist of the story is Ghanaram (an ancestor of Ghanashyam Das, a teller of tall tales) who wages a heroic struggle against the Spanish conquistadors to emancipate Peru from the fetters of slavery but ultimately fails to fulfil his mission. (Source:"Ghanada Samagra,volume 3,Ananda Publishers) 1463:"el mozo" stormed Pizarro's palace, assassinating him and then forcing the terrified city council to appoint young Almagro as the new governor of Peru". "Most of Pizarro's guests fled, but a few fought the intruders, numbered variously between seven and 25. While Pizarro struggled to buckle on his breastplate, his defenders, including his half-brother Martín de Alcántara, were killed". For his part, Pizarro killed two attackers and ran through a third. A contemporary chronicler, 1680: 1599: 584: 1082: 1350: 1090:

obviously wealthy land they had explored. The new governor of Panama, Pedro de los Ríos, had learned of the mishaps of Pizarro's expeditions and the deaths of various settlers who had gone with him. Fearing an unsuccessful outcome, he rejected Almagro's application for continued resources. In addition, he ordered two ships commanded by Juan Tafur to be sent immediately with the intention of bringing Pizarro and his crew back to Panama.

1502: 2721: 1005:, at first approved in principle the exploration of South America. Pizarro's first expedition, however, turned out to be a failure as his conquistadors, sailing down the Pacific coast, reached no farther than Colombia before succumbing to bad weather, lack of food and skirmishes with hostile natives, one of which caused Almagro to lose an eye by arrow-shot. The place names the Spanish bestowed along their route, including 1467:, wrote that Pizarro fought until "he was too exhausted to brandish his sword" and then was struck fatally in the throat. When he fell to the ground he reportedly drew a cross on the floor with his blood and kissed it before dying. A modern forensic examination of his remains indicated that Pizarro had been savagely attacked with multiple stab wounds to his head and neck as well as defensive wounds to his hands and arms. 2707: 1202:, of New Castile for the distance of 200 leagues along the newly discovered coast and invested with all authority and prerogatives, leaving his associates in secondary positions (a fact that later incensed Almagro and would lead to eventual discord). One of the grant conditions was that within six months, Pizarro should raise a sufficiently equipped force of 250 men, of whom 100 might be drawn from the colonies. 1274:, another conquistador who had joined the expedition, arrived with 100 volunteers and horses to aid Pizarro and with him sailed towards Tumbes, only to find the place deserted and destroyed. The two conquistadors expected that the settlers had disappeared or died under murky circumstances. The chiefs explained that the fierce tribes of Punians had attacked them and ransacked the place. 2735: 1173:, had an interview with Pizarro and heard of his expeditions in South America. The conquistador described the territory as rich in gold and silver that he and his followers had bravely explored "to extend the empire of Castile". The king, who was soon to leave for Italy, was impressed at his accounts and promised his support for the conquest of Peru. 1393:. During the exploration of Cuzco, Pizarro was impressed and through his officers wrote back to King Charles I of Spain, saying: "This city is the greatest and the finest ever seen in this country or anywhere in the Indies... We can assure your Majesty that it is so beautiful and has such fine buildings that it would be remarkable even in Spain." 1488:, was invited to examine the two bodies and they soon determined that the body which had been honored in the glass case for nearly a century had been incorrectly identified. The skull within the lead box not only bore the marks of multiple sword blows, but the features bore a remarkable resemblance to portraits made of the man in life. 1404:, was established as Peru's provisional capital in April 1534, but it was high up in the mountains and too distant from the sea to serve as the capital. Pizarro founded the city of Lima on Peru's central coast on 6 January 1535, which he considered to be one of the most important things he had created in life. 1641:

In the early 1930s, sculptor Ramsay MacDonald created three copies of an anonymous European foot soldier resembling a conquistador with a helmet, wielding a sword and riding a horse. The first copy was offered to Mexico to represent Cortés, though it was rejected. The statue was taken to Lima in 1934

1479:

and put on display in a glass coffin. However, in 1977, men working on the cathedral's foundation discovered a lead box in a sealed niche, which bore the inscription: "Here is the head of Marquess Don Francisco Pizarro who discovered and conquered the kingdoms of Peru and presented them to the crown

1089:

After much wrangling between Pizarro and Almagro, it was decided that Pizarro would stay at a safer place, the Isla de Gallo, near the coast, while Almagro would return to Panama with Luque for more reinforcements – this time with proof of the gold they had found and the news of the discovery of the

1044:

On 10 March 1526, Pizarro left Panama with two ships with 160 men and several horses, reaching as far as the Colombian San Juan River. Soon after arriving the party separated, with Pizarro staying to explore the new and often perilous territory off the swampy Colombian coasts, while the expedition's

1407:

By early 1536, Manco Inka, supported by an army of perhaps 100,000 people, initiated a siege of Cuzco. At the same time, smaller Incan expeditionary forces moved to destroy other European strongholds. In the three years of continuous warfare since the arrival of Pizarro, Incan military leaders had

1124:, reconnoitred the territory and both, on separate accounts, reported back the riches of the land, including the decorations of silver and gold around the chief's residence and the hospitable attentions with which they were received by everyone. The Spanish also saw for the first time the Peruvian 1064:

He then set sail north for the San Juan River, arriving to find Pizarro and his men exhausted from the difficulties they had faced exploring the new territory. Soon Almagro sailed into the port laden with supplies and a reinforcement of at least eighty recruits who had arrived at Panama from Spain

1157:

When the new governor of Panama, Pedro de los Ríos, refused to allow for a third expedition to the south, the associates resolved for Pizarro to leave for Spain and appeal to the sovereign in person. Pizarro sailed from Panama for Spain in the spring of 1528, accompanied by Pedro de Candia, some

1037:, Panama's governor. Dávila, who himself was preparing an expedition north to Nicaragua, was reluctant to permit another expedition, having lost confidence in Pizarro. The three associates eventually won his trust and he acquiesced. By this time, a new governor was to arrive and succeed Dávila. 1439:

Yupanqui, was with Atahualpa's army in Cajamarca and had stayed with him while he was imprisoned. Following his execution, she was taken to Cuzco, given the name Doña Angelina and made the concubine of Francisco Pizarro. By 1538, it was known she had borne Pizarro two sons, Juan and Francisco.

1632:

under the Spanish elite. The cities of the Inca Empire were transformed into Spanish Catholic cities. Pizarro is also reviled for ordering Atawallpa's death despite the ransom payment (which Pizarro kept, after paying the Spanish king his due). Some Peruvians, particularly those of indigenous

1377:

on 29 August 1533. Francisco Pizarro and de Soto were opposed to Atahualpa's execution, but Francisco consented to the trial due to the "great agitation among the soldiers", particularly by Almagro. De Soto was on a reconnaissance mission the day of the trial and execution and upon his return

1112:

Back in Panama, Pedro de los Ríos (after much convincing by Luque) had finally acquiesced to the requests for another ship, but only to bring Pizarro back within six months and completely abandon the expedition. Almagro and Luque grasped the opportunity and left Panama (this time without new

1065:

with an expeditionary spirit. The findings and excellent news from Ruiz along with Almagro's new reinforcements cheered Pizarro and his tired followers. They decided to sail back to the territory already explored by Ruiz and, after a difficult voyage due to strong winds and currents, reached

1807:, whose language leads readers to believe they are reading a story about a space invasion in the far future, while in fact it describes Pizarro's conquest of the Incas. As noted by Garrett, every word of the story is historically accurate, but it was written in a deliberately misleading way. 1302:

Leaving 50 men back at the settlement under the command of Antonio Navarro, Pizarro proceeded with his conquest accompanied by 200 men on 24 September 1532. After arriving at Zaran, de Soto was dispatched to a Peruvian garrison at Caxas. After a week, he returned with an envoy from

1278: 1093:

Pizarro had no intention of returning and when Tafur arrived at Isla de Gallo, Pizarro drew a line in the sand, saying: "There lies Peru with its riches; Here, Panama and its poverty. Choose, each man, what best becomes a brave Castilian. For my part, I go to the south."

553:

of natives and cattle. When Dávila decided to get rid of Balboa out of distrust, he instructed Pizarro to personally arrest him and bring him to stand trial. Balboa was beheaded in January 1519. For his loyalty to Dávila, Pizarro was rewarded with the positions of mayor

1105:), while the rest of the expeditioners stayed with Tafur. Ruiz left in one of the ships with the intention of joining Almagro and Luque in their efforts to gather reinforcements. Soon after the ships left, Pizarro and his men constructed a crude boat and journeyed 25 1378:

expressed his dismay, stating, "he should have been taken to Castile and judged by the emperor." King Charles later wrote to Pizarro: "We have been displeased by the death of Atahualpa, since he was a monarch and particularly as it was done in the name of justice."

982:, to explore and conquer the South. Pizarro, Almagro and Luque later explicitly renewed their compact, agreeing to conquer and divide equally among themselves the empire they hoped to vanquish. While their accord was strictly oral, they dubbed their enterprise the 1148:

of Mexico, and another called Martinillo. Their final stop was at La Isla Gorgona, where two of his ill men (one had died) had stayed. After at least 18 months away, Pizarro and his followers anchored off the coasts of Panama to prepare for the final expedition.

1701:

The opulent palace is structured in four stands, giving it the significance of the coat of arms of the Pizarro family, which is situated at one of its corner balconies displaying its iconographic content. The building's decor includes plateresque ornaments and

1139:

On their return towards Panama, Pizarro briefly stopped at Tumbes, where two of his men had decided to stay to learn the customs and language of the natives. Pizarro was also given two Peruvian boys to learn Spanish, one of whom was later baptized as

1061:. To everyone's surprise, these carried textiles, ceramic objects and some pieces of gold, silver and emeralds, making Ruiz's findings the central focus of this second expedition. Some natives were taken aboard Ruiz's ship to serve as interpreters. 1372:

Despite fulfilling his promise of filling one room (22 by 17 feet or 7 by 5 metres) with gold and two with silver, Atahualpa was convicted of 12 charges, including killing his brother and plotting against Pizarro and his forces. He was executed by

478:

colonel Gonzalo Pizarro (1446–1522) and Francisca González, a woman of poor means. His date of birth is uncertain, but it is believed to be sometime in the 1470s, probably 1475. Little attention was paid to his education and he grew up illiterate.

1411:

After the final effort of the Inca to recover Cuzco had been defeated by Almagro, a dispute occurred between Pizarro and Almagro respecting the limits of their jurisdiction, as both claimed the city of Cuzco. The king of Spain had awarded the

1120:. Tumbes became the first success the Spanish had so long desired. They were received with a warm welcome of hospitality and provisions from the Tumpis, the local inhabitants. On subsequent days two of Pizarro's men, Alonso de Molina and 1470:

Pizarro's remains were briefly interred in the cathedral courtyard; at some later time, his head and body were separated and buried in separate boxes underneath the floor of the cathedral. In 1892, in preparation for the anniversary of

1346:, Atahualpa replied, "I will be no man's tributary." His complacency, because fewer than 200 Spanish remained, as opposed to his 50,000-man army, of which 6,000 accompanied him to Cajamarca, sealed his fate and that of the Inca empire. 1633:

descent, may regard him negatively, although until relatively recently Pizarro had been portrayed positively, for instance in textbooks, for introducing Catholicism and creating a privileged class of mainly Spanish descent.

494:. His mother married late in life and had a son Francisco Martín de Alcántara, who was at the conquest of Peru with his half-brother from its inception. Through his father, Francisco was a second cousin, once removed, of 934:. The native South Americans he encountered told him about a gold-rich territory called Virú, which was on a river called Pirú (later evolving to Perú). These reports were relayed by the Spanish-Inca 2843: 1642:

and re-purposed to represent Pizarro. One other copy of the statue resides in Wisconsin. The mounted statue of Pizarro in the Plaza Mayor in Trujillo, Spain, was created by American sculptor

1113:

recruits) for La Isla Gorgona to once again join Pizarro. On meeting with Pizarro, the associates decided to continue sailing south on the recommendations of Ruiz's Indian interpreters.

1342:

and native interpreter Felipillo approached Atahualpa in Cajamarca's central plaza. After the Dominican friar expounded the "true faith" and the need to pay tribute to the Emperor

1266:

soon arrived with 30 men. Though Pizarro's main objective was then to set sail and dock at Tumbes like his previous expedition, he was forced to confront the Punian natives in the

2405: 1657:, approved the transfer of the statue to another location. Since 2004, however, Pizarro's statue has been in a park surrounded by the recently restored 17th-century walls in the 986:

and determined that Pizarro would command the expedition, Almagro would provide military and food supplies and Luque would be in charge of finances and additional provisions.

917: 5147: 2840: 1338:. He sent Hernando Pizarro and de Soto to meet with Atahualpa in his camp. Atahualpa agreed to meet Pizarro in his Cajamarca plaza fortress the next day. Fray 1289:

As Tumbes no longer afforded safe accommodations, Pizarro led an excursion into the interior in May 1532 and established the first Spanish settlement in Peru,

994:

In November 1524, the first of three expeditions left Panama for the conquest of Peru with about 80 men and 4 horses. Juan de Salcedo was the standard bearer,

608: 4277: 1420:

to Pizarro. The dispute had originated from a disagreement on how to interpret the limit between the governorates. This led to confrontations between the

3286: 1041:

took charge as the new colonial administrator in July 1526 and initially approved Pizarro's expeditions (he would join him several years later in Peru).

1624:

After his invasion, Pizarro destroyed the Inca state and while ruling the area for almost a decade, initiated the decline of local cultures. The Incas'

4297: 3212: 910: 2423: 955:(chiefs), some of whom he later claimed were sorcerers and witches. Having reached as far as the San Juan River (part of the present boundary between 5215: 1617:

By his marriage to Quispe Sisa, Pizarro had a son also named Francisco, who married his relative Inés Pizarro, without issue. After Pizarro's death,

2790: 1244:

and the remaining men in two vessels that would sail back to Panama. Pizarro's third and final expedition left Panama for Peru on 27 December 1530.

5384: 1749:. The film mostly stays true to the dialogue-based character of the play and a chamber setting while providing respected actors of the time (1969). 963:) Andagoya fell ill and returned to Panama. He spread the news and stories about "Pirú" – a great land to the south rich with gold (the legendary 4762: 2819: 5349: 4257: 2506: 1828: 1763: 1745:

of the same name. Rather than an accurate depiction of historical events, its subject is Pizarro's spirituality and personal relationship with

1262:, where some gold, silver and emeralds were procured and then dispatched to Almagro. The latter had stayed in Panama to gather more recruits. 5220: 4307: 1365:

on 16 November 1532. The Spanish were successful. Pizarro executed Atahualpa's 12-man honor guard and took the Inca captive at the so-called

903: 2827: 5344: 3912: 3270: 1038: 1001:

Diego de Almagro was left behind because he was to recruit men, gather additional supplies and join Pizarro later. The Governor of Panama,

603: 430:

When local people who lived along the coast resisted this invasion, Pizarro moved inland and founded the first Spanish settlement in Peru,

5329: 446:

with gold, but Pizarro charged him with various crimes and executed him in July 1533. The same year, Pizarro entered the Inca capital of

2869: 2402: 2384: 523:. Pizarro became a participant in Ojeda's failed colony, commanding the remnants until he abandoned it with the survivors. He sailed to 1923: 1132:

recounts that after passing through territories they named such as Cabo Blanco, port of Payta, Sechura, Punta de Aguja, Santa Cruz and

1136:(founded by Almagro years later), they finally reached for the first time the ninth degree of the southern latitude in South America. 5319: 5259: 232: 5374: 5127: 4231: 2909: 635: 1698:

ordered the building of the palace; it features busts of them and others. It instantly became a recognizable symbol of the plaza.

5364: 4211: 1566: 5354: 3349: 1538: 1021:(burned port), confirmed their difficulties. Fearing subsequent hostile encounters like the one the expedition endured at the 5334: 4985: 3096: 2490: 2460: 2295: 2263: 2102: 547:

and succeeded Balboa. During the next five years, Pizarro became a close associate of Dávila and the governor assigned him a

3947: 3816: 3443: 3439: 1069:

on the Ecuadorian coast. Here, they found a large native population recently brought under Inca rule. Unfortunately for the

5314: 5309: 5080: 5075: 4443: 3849: 3492: 2945: 1225:, and a half-brother from his mother, Francisco Martín de Alcántara, later also decided to join him, as well as his cousin 805: 657: 573: 2850:

BlokNOT (A. Skromnitsky). 2009-10-09. Colleccion de documentos ineditos para la historia de Espana. Tomo V. – Madrid, 1844

5379: 5339: 5142: 4262: 2333: 1545: 1253: 618: 389: 3131: 1385:, one of the leading Inca generals of the north and a supporter of Atahualpa, who was subsequently burned at the stake. 4909: 4226: 4162: 3884: 3864: 3339: 3071: 3034: 2204: 2170: 1519: 1229:, who served as his page. When the expedition left the following year, it numbered three ships, 180 men and 27 horses. 31: 5274: 4378: 2663: 855: 4975: 4884: 4282: 3826: 3379: 3009: 2641: 2624: 2595: 2574: 2060: 1585: 630: 491: 2346:

Maples, WR; Gatliff, BP; Ludeña, H; Benfer, R; Goza, W (1989). "The death and mortal remains of Francisco Pizarro".

5369: 5359: 5175: 3859: 3343: 3121: 2784: 1742: 1552: 891: 4551: 4486: 755: 5112: 4904: 4691: 4491: 4040: 3975: 3561: 3463: 2675: 1803: 1033:

Two years later Pizarro, Almagro and Luque started the arrangements for a second expedition with permission from

740: 689: 528: 510: 5030: 4546: 3990: 3874: 5324: 5132: 5070: 4869: 4287: 4000: 3980: 3952: 3869: 3844: 3704: 3512: 3419: 3359: 3326: 1523: 640: 613: 5095: 4924: 4681: 1534: 1330:. Arriving at Cajamarca on 15 November 1532, Pizarro had a force of just 110-foot soldiers, 67 cavalry, three 1327: 1232:

Pizarro could not raise the number of men the Capitulación required and sailed clandestinely from the port of

682: 5247: 5225: 5180: 5122: 5100: 4914: 4686: 4368: 4157: 4142: 3227: 3091: 3044: 1784:

Pizarro is a character in "Surya kandle Sona" (The golden tears of the sun), a novella in Bengali, penned by

1754: 1694:-style palace on the corner of the Plaza Mayor in Trujillo. Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui and her uncle/husband 1343: 1166: 1073:, the people they encountered seemed so defiant and numerous that the Spanish decided not to enter the land. 699: 672: 127: 4476: 1819: 845: 745: 423:

for a few years and undertook two failed expeditions to Peru. In 1529, Pizarro obtained permission from the

5117: 5085: 4616: 4481: 3917: 3297: 3106: 2902: 2834: 2756: 2427: 1263: 775: 750: 694: 662: 5105: 4438: 677: 5090: 4990: 4621: 4073: 4005: 2974: 1625: 1606: 1218: 1109:

north to La Isla Gorgona, where they would remain for seven months before the arrival of new provisions.

667: 4541: 4448: 2879: 1258:

In 1531, Pizarro once again landed on the coasts near Ecuador, the province of Coaque and the region of

735: 139: 5025: 4388: 4035: 3922: 3834: 3806: 3433: 3403: 3208: 3039: 1417: 850: 532: 408: 203: 146: 4408: 4363: 2806: 2694: 2182: 1369:. By February 1533, Almagro had joined Pizarro in Cajamarca with an additional 150 men and 50 horses. 4944: 4894: 4752: 4651: 4147: 4020: 3985: 3937: 3839: 3451: 3335: 3024: 2994: 2989: 2450: 2234: 1737: 1721: 1413: 941: 3569: 2141: 770: 4889: 4772: 4732: 4671: 4666: 4606: 4025: 4015: 3801: 3504: 3415: 3116: 1650: 1182: 765: 295: 106: 38: 5269: 4348: 3581: 3101: 1654: 1233: 4939: 4797: 4641: 4581: 4531: 4433: 4030: 3995: 3942: 3577: 3447: 3411: 3141: 3014: 2999: 2895: 2656:, a tragedy for the theater in Spanish by Santiago Sevilla in Liceus El Portal de las Humanidades 2616: 1674: 1512: 1022: 790: 300: 17: 4132: 5230: 4802: 4737: 4241: 4127: 4010: 3970: 3614: 3407: 3066: 3056: 2328: 2323: 1799: 1559: 1464: 4373: 2814: 2235:"The History of the Conquest of Peru by William H. Prescott – Full Text Free Book (Part 8/17)" 2119: 1967: 5299: 4676: 4086: 3907: 3796: 3735: 3663: 3573: 3274: 2954: 2774: 2381: 2285: 2220: 2092: 1425: 1210: 840: 800: 5210: 4611: 4398: 4358: 4317: 3291: 2783: 2768: 1927: 1034: 1002: 780: 540: 454:. Pizarro eventually fell victim to political power struggles and was assassinated in 1541. 5304: 5185: 4854: 4817: 4807: 4747: 4646: 4626: 4521: 4333: 4152: 3029: 3019: 1858: 1759: 1472: 1339: 1174: 785: 715: 315: 4711: 4501: 4423: 995: 463: 396: 183: 8: 5254: 5010: 4995: 4879: 4859: 4812: 4792: 4596: 4591: 4536: 4506: 4272: 3897: 3854: 3811: 3740: 3709: 3480: 3459: 3425: 3331: 3301: 3232: 3076: 3049: 2949: 2800: 2633: 2587:

Francisco Pizarro and His Brothers : The Illusion of Power in Sixteenth-century Peru

1870: 1839: 1829:"Cédula de encomienda de Francisco Pizarro a Diego Maldonado, Cuzco, 15 de abril de 1539" 1725: 1643: 1460: 1386: 1362: 1361:

Atahualpa's refusal led Pizarro and his force to attack the Inca army in what became the

1129: 931: 830: 524: 442:

in November 1532. A ransom for the emperor's release was demanded and Atahualpa filled a

439: 310: 5000: 4701: 1448: 5015: 5005: 4980: 4934: 4899: 4757: 4466: 4343: 4216: 3714: 3694: 3354: 3242: 2969: 2564: 2551: 2543: 2500: 2129: 1481: 886: 825: 760: 495: 249: 92: 69: 4338: 4267: 2841:

Relacion de los primeros descubrimientos de Francisco Pizarro y Diego de Almagro, 1526

2480: 427:

to lead a campaign to conquer Peru and went on his third, and successful, expedition.

5195: 5137: 4970: 4742: 4716: 4706: 4696: 4631: 4586: 4516: 4496: 4418: 4393: 3658: 3185: 3126: 3081: 2940: 2637: 2620: 2601: 2591: 2570: 2555: 2535: 2486: 2456: 2363: 2291: 2259: 2200: 2166: 2098: 2056: 2055:

Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing,

1485: 1335: 975: 820: 730: 623: 536: 424: 412: 77: 3216: 1658: 1653:. In 2003, after years of requests for the statue to be removed, the mayor of Lima, 1267: 1050: 305: 4827: 4822: 4787: 4767: 4526: 4403: 4302: 4206: 3668: 3508: 2740: 2527: 2355: 2271: 1778: 1695: 1421: 1271: 1241: 1206: 979: 971:, caught the attention of Pizarro, prompting a series of expeditions to the south. 860: 815: 725: 467: 371: 340: 187: 5205: 3237: 1390: 795: 520: 404: 5270:

Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)

5020: 4960: 4874: 4782: 4656: 4636: 4601: 4383: 4353: 4292: 3902: 3892: 3788: 3673: 3565: 3522: 3282: 3190: 3061: 2760: 2689: 2452:

The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: Volume 2; Volumes 1660–1800

2409: 2388: 2253: 1950: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1767: 1684: 1611: 1436: 1222: 1205:

This gave Pizarro time to leave for his native Trujillo and convince his brother

1186: 1121: 1098: 865: 835: 720: 647: 544: 516: 320: 4929: 1085:

Francisco Pizarro's route of exploration during the conquest of Peru (1531–1533)

1053:, continued sailing south and, after crossing the equator, found and captured a 86: 4864: 4777: 4661: 4413: 4236: 4221: 4122: 4096: 4081: 3962: 3557: 3551: 3455: 3222: 3136: 3086: 2964: 2918: 1716: 1453: 1401: 1396:

The Spanish sealed the conquest of Peru by entering Cuzco on 15 November 1533.

1315: 1181:

on 6 July 1529, a license document that authorized Pizarro to proceed with the

1133: 3369: 2531: 1662: 5293: 4428: 3278: 3195: 3004: 2847: 2539: 2215: 1898: 1628:

was replaced by Christianity and much of the local population was reduced to

1381:

Pizarro advanced with his army of 500 Spaniards toward Cuzco, accompanied by

1295: 1226: 1170: 1117: 1106: 1058: 930:

The first attempt to explore western South America was undertaken in 1522 by

652: 598: 549: 416: 2748: 2605: 1835: 974:

In 1524, while still in Panama, Pizarro formed a partnership with a priest,

450:

and completed his conquest of Peru. In January 1535, he founded the city of

5200: 5190: 4919: 4458: 4312: 4137: 3653: 3429: 3111: 2959: 2712: 1382: 1349: 1214: 487: 384: 47: 4511: 2367: 1871:"Francisco Pizarro | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts | Britannica" 1690:

After returning from Peru extremely wealthy, the Pizarro family erected a

1679: 4101: 3927: 3496: 3374: 2726: 2585: 2270:

Following Pizarro's assassination, Doña Angelina married the interpreter

2165:, edited and translated by Cook and Cook, Durham: Duke University Press, 2163:

The Discovery and Conquest of Peru, Chronicles of the New World Encounter

1691: 1618: 1366: 1307:

himself, with presents and an invitation to visit the Inca ruler's camp.

1145: 559: 471: 443: 420: 213: 4091: 2767: 2547: 2515: 1598: 1213:

joined the group and would later discover and explore the length of the

1045:

co-commander, Almagro, returned to Panama for reinforcements. Pizarro's

4965: 3699: 2979: 1952:

Dos Pizarros de Espanha Aos de Portugal E Brasil: História E Genealogia

1526: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1476: 1475:' discovery of the Americas, a body believed to be that of Pizarro was 1191: 881: 399:

to a poor family, Pizarro chose to pursue fortune and adventure in the

2749:

Pizarro & the Fall of the Inca Empire – World History Encyclopedia

2359: 1724:, presented in 1799. Sheridan based his work on the German tragedy by 1311: 3932: 3689: 3589: 3364: 3266: 3200: 1746: 1354: 1323: 1319: 1304: 1270:, leaving three or four Spaniards dead and many wounded. Soon after, 1237: 1141: 1081: 967:). These revelations, along with the accounts for Cortés' success in 964: 951:

Andagoya eventually established contact with several Native American

515:

On 10 November 1509, Pizarro sailed from Spain to the New World with

435: 400: 1501: 1459:

In Lima, on 26 June 1541 "a group of 20 heavily armed supporters of

4106: 2984: 2516:"The Inca civil war and the establishment of Spanish power in Peru" 1703: 1331: 1197: 1066: 960: 475: 434:. After a series of manoeuvres, Pizarro captured the Incan emperor 2815:

PBS Special: Conquistadors – Pizarro and the conquest of the Incas

2753: 1428:(1538) and executed. Almagro's son, also named Diego and known as 1277: 1144:

and served as an important interpreter, the equivalent of Cortés'

583: 5264: 5235: 3745: 3730: 2887: 1752:

Francisco Pizarro is depicted as a major supporting character in

1629: 1374: 1162: 1097:

Only 13 men stayed with Pizarro. They later became known as "The

956: 936: 555: 483: 51: 2799: 1432:, was later stripped of his lands and left bankrupt by Pizarro. 4201: 3755: 3750: 3527: 968: 2197:

Relation of the Discovery and Conquest of the Kingdoms of Peru

1116:

By April 1528, they finally reached the northwestern Peruvian

5242: 3516: 3180: 1836:"Francisco Pizarro response to a petition by Pedro del Barco" 1397: 1290: 1209:

and other close friends to join him on his third expedition.

1158:

natives and llamas, plus samples of fabric, gold and silver.

1125: 1025:, Pizarro ended his first expedition and returned to Panama. 447: 431: 2252:

de Betanzos, Juan; Hamilton, Roland; Buchanan, Dana (1996).

355: 3585: 3500: 2324:

Exploring the Inca Heartland: Pizarro's Family and His Head

2251: 1282: 451: 419:

from the Americas. He served as mayor of the newly founded

358: 199: 3478: 2345: 2199:, Vol. 1–2, New York: Cortes Society, RareBooksClub.com, 2111: 346: 1773:

Pizarro is also the protagonist in the historical novel

2304: 2121:

Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila (1865)

1859:«Los hijos americanos de los Pizarros de la conquista.» 998:

was the treasurer and Juan Carvallo was the inspector.

1820:"Cartas del Marqués Don Francisco Pizarro (1533–1541)" 1758:, where he is obsessed with locating one of the seven 1322:

had been resting in the Sierra of northern Peru, near

3233:

Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France

2277: 1646:. It was presented to the city by his widow in 1926. 352: 2702: 2245: 1735:

Pizarro is the main protagonist of the theatre play

1424:

and Almagro, who was eventually defeated during the

1240:

in January 1530. He was there joined by his brother

343: 27:

16th-century Spanish conquistador who conquered Peru

1649:The statue long stood an adjacent square to Peru's 415:, where they became the first Europeans to see the 349: 1720:is the title and subject of a dramatic tragedy by 2283: 1326:, in the nearby thermal baths known today as the 1177:, though, in the absence of the king, signed the 388:, best known for his expeditions that led to the 5291: 3777: 2284:Burkholder, Mark A.; Johnson, Lyman L. (2004). 565: 501: 58: and the second or maternal family name is 2662:, a tragedy, by Richard Brinsley Sheridan, in 2382:The Misplaced Conquistador – Francisco Pizarro 558:) and magistrate of the then recently founded 37:"Pizarro" redirects here. For other uses, see 3422:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) 2903: 1838:, 14 April 1539. From the Collections at the 1762:. In the English version of the series, the 1185:. Pizarro was officially named the Governor, 911: 253: 243: 3097:Independence of Spanish continental Americas 1831:. bloknot.info (A. Skromnitsky, in Russian). 335:Francisco Pizarro, Marquess of the Atabillos 2791:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 2583: 2097:. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. p. 23. 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1028: 2910: 2896: 2520:Ñawpa Pacha: Journal of Andean Archaeology 2505:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2478: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1942: 1247: 989: 918: 904: 85: 5216:Colonial universities in Hispanic America 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 1668: 1586:Learn how and when to remove this message 1152: 5221:Colonial universities in the Philippines 2765: 2590:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. 2562: 2310: 2117: 1949:Machado, José Timoteo Montalvão (1970). 1678: 1605: 1597: 1447: 1348: 1276: 1080: 474:, Spain. He was the illegitimate son of 5385:People assassinated in the 16th century 4212:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia 2290:. Oxford University Press. p. 59. 2189: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2118:Andagoya, Pascual de (12 August 1865). 2090: 1986: 1965: 1948: 1826: 1817: 543:became the newly appointed governor of 14: 5292: 5165: 2448: 2065: 1827:Pizarro, Francisco (15 January 2009). 1818:Pizarro, Francisco (15 January 2009). 1076: 5164: 5060: 5059: 4183: 4061: 3776: 3635: 3603: 3540: 3477: 3392: 3315: 3255: 3169: 3158: 2930: 2929: 2891: 1709: 1310:Following the defeat of his brother, 1217:. Two half-brothers from his father, 1057:(raft) under sail, with natives from 370: 3493:Captaincy General of the Philippines 2985:New Laws in favour of the indigenous 2832:"Francisco Pizarro", February 1992, 2821:The Conquest of the Incas by Pizarro 2566:Pizarro : conqueror of the Inca 2513: 2148: 1893: 1891: 1524:adding citations to reliable sources 1495: 1353:Pizarro meets with the Inca Emperor 539:to the Pacific. The following year, 382: – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish 159:26 July 1529 – 26 June 1541 119:26 July 1529 – 26 June 1541 5350:People from the Province of Cáceres 5345:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire 5196:Indochristian painting in New Spain 3316: 2828:The European Voyages of Exploration 2334:Archaeological Institute of America 1811: 1254:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire 390:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire 24: 5330:Spanish explorers of South America 4163:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires 3636: 2917: 2630:The Discovery and Conquest of Peru 2472: 1389:joined Pizarro after the death of 32:Francisco Pizarro (disambiguation) 25: 5396: 3393: 3256: 3137:Independence of Equatorial Guinea 2823:. University of California Press 2669: 1888: 1452:Tomb of Francisco Pizarro in the 91:Portrait of Francisco Pizarro by 5320:Burials at the Cathedral of Lima 5248:Criollos in the colonial society 5176:Spanish missions in the Americas 4298:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval 2733: 2719: 2705: 1822:. bloknot.info (A. Skromnitsky). 1500: 892:Spanish missions in the Americas 582: 339: 272: 231: 5375:Assassinated military personnel 5275:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649 3159: 2442: 2416: 2403:History of the Conquest of Peru 2394: 2374: 2339: 2316: 2227: 2209: 2175: 1926:. Euskalnet.net. Archived from 1804:Despoilers of the Golden Empire 1511:needs additional citations for 1484:from the United States, led by 946:Comentarios Reales de los Incas 511:Spanish conquest of New Granada 5365:Spanish people murdered abroad 3604: 3327:Captaincy General of Guatemala 3035:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) 2455:. Cambridge University Press. 1968:"Biography of Alonso de Ojeda" 1959: 1916: 1863: 1851: 1602:Pizarro's Statue in Lima, Peru 1435:Atahualpa's wife, 10-year-old 462:Francisco Pizarro was born in 147:Captain General of New Castile 13: 1: 5355:16th-century Spanish nobility 5226:General Archive of the Indies 4487:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 4158:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 4143:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas 3092:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso 3045:War of the Spanish Succession 3010:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 2258:. University of Texas Press. 1845: 1755:The Mysterious Cities of Gold 1636: 1281:Pizarro and his followers in 756:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 457: 376: 176: 5335:Exploration of South America 4184: 3298:Captaincy General of Yucatan 3228:Union with Holy Roman Empire 3207:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of 3122:German–Spanish Treaty (1899) 2754:Francisco Pizarro Chronology 2695:Resources in other libraries 2654:Cajamarca o la Leyenda Negra 2584:Varón Gabai, Rafael (1997). 2348:Journal of Forensic Sciences 566:Expeditions to South America 50:, the first or paternal 7: 5315:Assassinated Spanish people 5310:16th-century Spanish people 4062: 3778:Administrative subdivisions 2975:War of the League of Cognac 2766:Crivelli, Camillus (1913). 1665:and the Government Palace. 372:[fɾanˈθiskopiˈθaro] 10: 5401: 5380:Deaths by stabbing in Peru 5340:Extremaduran conquistadors 4492:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 4477:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 4379:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca 3541: 3277:), Western United States ( 3170: 3040:Portuguese Restoration War 2785:"Pizarro, Francisco" 2482:The Last Days of the Incas 1672: 1418:Governorate of New Castile 1251: 856:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca 846:Tristán de Luna y Arellano 746:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 741:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 531:and, in 1513, accompanied 529:Martín Fernández de Enciso 508: 258:("Old Captain" in Quechua) 223:Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui 45: 36: 29: 5260:Slavery in Spanish Empire 5171: 5160: 5066: 5055: 4953: 4847: 4840: 4725: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4547:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor 4457: 4326: 4288:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder 4250: 4194: 4190: 4179: 4148:Barcelona Trading Company 4115: 4072: 4068: 4057: 3961: 3913:New Andalusia (1501–1513) 3883: 3825: 3787: 3783: 3772: 3723: 3682: 3646: 3642: 3631: 3610: 3547: 3488: 3420:Venezuela, part of Guyana 3399: 3322: 3273:, Central United States ( 3262: 3176: 3165: 3154: 3005:Bruneian–Spanish conflict 2990:Expulsion of the Moriscos 2936: 2925: 2876: 2867: 2861: 2856: 2769:"Francisco Pizarro" 2690:Resources in your library 2563:Stirling, Stuart (2005). 2532:10.1179/naw.2006.28.1.002 2424:"Palacio de la Conquista" 2094:The Conquest of the Incas 1903:The Catholic Encyclopedia 1738:The Royal Hunt of the Sun 1722:Richard Brinsley Sheridan 1491: 1414:Governorate of New Toledo 1236:for the Canary Island of 328: 291: 283: 267: 262: 239: 227: 219: 209: 197:26 June 1541 (aged c. 63) 193: 172: 167: 163: 152: 145: 133: 123: 112: 104: 100: 84: 67: 5201:Quito painting tradition 5191:Cusco painting tradition 4552:García López de Cárdenas 4542:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera 4449:Felipe González de Ahedo 4369:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 2946:Conquest of the Americas 2880:Cristóbal Vaca de Castro 2479:MacQuarrie, Kim (2007). 1683:Palace of the Conquest, 1443: 1029:Second expedition (1526) 766:Luis de Carvajal y Cueva 736:Bernal Díaz del Castillo 527:and joined the fleet of 296:Spanish conquest of Peru 140:Cristóbal Vaca de Castro 39:Pizarro (disambiguation) 5370:People murdered in Peru 5360:Spanish Roman Catholics 4986:Comuneros (New Granada) 4763:Balearic Islands (1558) 4482:Hernán Pérez de Quesada 4409:Ruy López de Villalobos 4364:Miguel López de Legazpi 4278:García de Toledo Osorio 3142:Western Sahara conflict 3132:Independence of Morocco 3072:Treaty of Madrid (1750) 3015:Piracy in the Caribbean 3000:French Wars of Religion 2870:Governor of New Castile 2807:The American Cyclopædia 2759:28 January 2020 at the 2449:Watson, George (1971). 2408:26 January 2016 at the 2387:19 January 2016 at the 1675:Palacio de la Conquista 1661:. The statue faces the 1480:of Castile." A team of 1264:Sebastián de Belalcázar 1248:Conquest of Peru (1532) 1023:Battle of Punta Quemada 990:First expedition (1524) 776:Hernán Pérez de Quesada 751:Sebastián de Belalcázar 535:in his crossing of the 411:in his crossing of the 301:Battle of Punta Quemada 107:Governor of New Castile 5231:Colonial Spanish Horse 4905:Colonia del Sacramento 4128:Spanish treasure fleet 3705:Royal Decree of Graces 2569:. Stroud: Sutton Pub. 2514:Rowe, John H. (2006). 2287:Colonial Latin America 2255:Narrative of the Incas 2091:Hemming, John (1970). 1687: 1669:Palace of the Conquest 1614: 1603: 1456: 1358: 1286: 1179:Capitulación de Toledo 1153:Capitulación de Toledo 1086: 771:Bartolomé de las Casas 254: 244: 5325:Spanish city founders 4389:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 4349:Juan Sebastián Elcano 3664:Council of the Indies 3025:Spanish–Moro conflict 2995:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 2955:Treaty of Tordesillas 2775:Catholic Encyclopedia 2613:Conquest of the Incas 2221:Catholic Encyclopedia 1972:Chronicles of America 1966:Penn Warren, Robert. 1775:The Gold of Caxamalca 1682: 1655:Luis Castañeda Lossio 1626:polytheistic religion 1609: 1601: 1451: 1426:Battle of Las Salinas 1352: 1280: 1234:Sanlúcar de Barrameda 1211:Francisco de Orellana 1084: 1013:(port of hunger) and 851:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 806:Pedro de Portocarrero 801:Francisco de Orellana 574:Spanish colonization 482:His father served in 466:, Spain (then in the 409:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 284:Years of service 214:Inés Huaylas Yupanqui 5186:Mesoamerican Codices 4910:Comuneros (Paraguay) 4748:Siege of Castelnuovo 4334:Christopher Columbus 4153:Consulate of the Sea 4133:Casa de Contratación 3724:Titles and positions 3117:Spanish–American War 3107:Liberal constitution 2950:Asia and the Pacific 2846:18 December 2012 at 2195:Pizzaro, P. (1571). 1974:. Robert Penn Warren 1794:, known mainly as a 1764:character of Pizarro 1610:Pizarro's statue in 1520:improve this article 1340:Vincente de Valverde 1103:Los trece de la fama 942:Garcilaso de la Vega 786:Francisco de Montejo 716:Christopher Columbus 519:on an expedition to 380: 16 March 1478 316:Battle of Vilcaconga 180: 16 March 1478 30:For other uses, see 4915:Cartagena de Indias 4537:Diego de Mazariegos 4507:Pere Fages i Beleta 4374:Sebastián de Ocampo 3855:Provincias Internas 3827:Captaincies General 3741:Municipal president 3710:School of Salamanca 3481:Spanish East Indies 3460:Misiones Orientales 3332:Spanish West Indies 3296:, Central America ( 3243:Pyrénées-Orientales 3196:Union with Portugal 3087:Napoleonic invasion 3067:War of Jenkins' Ear 2857:Government offices 2835:National Geographic 2634:William H. Prescott 2400:Prescott, William. 2336:. 1 September 1999. 1899:"Francisco Pizarro" 1840:Library of Congress 1760:lost cities of gold 1730:Die Spanier in Peru 1726:August von Kotzebue 1535:"Francisco Pizarro" 1482:forensic scientists 1461:Diego de Almagro II 1416:to Almagro and the 1387:Manco Inca Yupanqui 1363:Battle of Cajamarca 1291:San Miguel de Piura 1130:William H. Prescott 1077:The Famous Thirteen 984:Empresa del Levante 932:Pascual de Andagoya 562:from 1519 to 1523. 440:Battle of Cajamarca 432:San Miguel de Piura 311:Battle of Cajamarca 5211:Academia Antártica 5166:Other civil topics 4532:Pánfilo de Narváez 4434:Sebastián Vizcaíno 4399:Andrés de Urdaneta 4359:Juan Ponce de León 4344:Ferdinand Magellan 4318:Bernardo de Gálvez 4217:Indian auxiliaries 3715:Trial of residence 3695:Laws of the Indies 3479:Asia and Oceania ( 3340:Dominican Republic 2183:"college.hmco.com" 1875:www.britannica.com 1798:writer, wrote the 1710:In popular culture 1688: 1615: 1604: 1457: 1359: 1287: 1087: 1003:Pedro Arias Dávila 887:Indian auxiliaries 826:Nikolaus Federmann 791:Pánfilo de Narváez 781:Juan Ponce de León 609:Strait of Magellan 541:Pedro Arias Dávila 407:, and accompanied 93:Amable-Paul Coutan 70:The Most Excellent 5287: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5156: 5155: 5061:Spanish conquests 5051: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5038: 4836: 4835: 4517:Pedro de Alvarado 4502:Gaspar de Portolà 4497:Pedro de Valdivia 4472:Francisco Pizarro 4424:Nicolás de Ovando 4419:Alonso de Ercilla 4394:Alonso de Salazar 4227:Ships of the line 4175: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4048: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3599: 3598: 3556:Northern Africa ( 3552:Equatorial Guinea 3536: 3535: 3473: 3472: 3388: 3387: 3311: 3310: 3302:Spanish Caribbean 3275:Spanish Louisiana 3251: 3250: 3186:Crown of Castille 3150: 3149: 3127:Spanish Civil War 3102:Adams–Onís Treaty 3082:Nootka Convention 3030:Thirty Years' War 3020:Eighty Years' War 2941:Catholic Monarchs 2931:Timeline–immersed 2886: 2885: 2877:Succeeded by 2681:Francisco Pizarro 2676:Library resources 2492:978-0-7432-6049-7 2462:978-0-521-07934-1 2360:10.1520/JFS12733J 2297:978-0-19-515685-0 2265:978-0-292-75559-8 2239:www.fullbooks.com 2216:Francisco Pizarro 2161:Leon, P. (1998). 2104:978-0-15-122560-6 1857:Cúneo-Vidal, R.: 1651:Government Palace 1596: 1595: 1588: 1570: 1486:William R. Maples 1465:Agustín de Zárate 1400:, in the fertile 1165:in early summer. 1039:Pedro de los Ríos 1011:Puerto del Hambre 996:Nicolás de Ribera 976:Hernando de Luque 928: 927: 821:Pedro de Valdivia 811:Francisco Pizarro 731:Pedro de Alvarado 604:Pacific Northwest 537:Isthmus of Panama 488:Italian campaigns 464:Trujillo, Cáceres 413:Isthmus of Panama 403:. He went to the 332: 331: 74:Francisco Pizarro 16:(Redirected from 5392: 5162: 5161: 5128:Chibchan Nations 5057: 5056: 5026:Santiago de Cuba 4885:Guadalupe Island 4845: 4844: 4572: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4527:Diego de Almagro 4404:Antonio de Ulloa 4308:Ambrosio Spinola 4303:Pedro de Zubiaur 4273:Alfonso d'Avalos 4263:Antonio de Leyva 4207:Army of Flanders 4192: 4191: 4181: 4180: 4070: 4069: 4059: 4058: 3785: 3784: 3774: 3773: 3644: 3643: 3633: 3632: 3601: 3600: 3574:Peñón of Algiers 3538: 3537: 3475: 3474: 3390: 3389: 3313: 3312: 3295: 3253: 3252: 3167: 3166: 3156: 3155: 3077:Seven Years' War 3050:Queen Anne's War 2927: 2926: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2889: 2888: 2864:Position founded 2862:Preceded by 2854: 2853: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2743: 2741:Biography portal 2738: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2609: 2580: 2559: 2510: 2504: 2496: 2467: 2466: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2426:. Archived from 2420: 2414: 2398: 2392: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2343: 2337: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2281: 2275: 2272:Juan de Betanzos 2269: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2231: 2225: 2213: 2207: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2173: 2159: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2135: 2133: 2125: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2088: 2063: 2053: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1832: 1823: 1812:Works of Pizarro 1779:Jakob Wassermann 1696:Hernando Pizarro 1591: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1528: 1504: 1496: 1422:Pizarro brothers 1272:Hernando de Soto 1207:Hernando Pizarro 1183:conquest of Peru 1161:Pizarro reached 1035:Pedrarias Dávila 1009:(desired port), 980:Diego de Almagro 920: 913: 906: 861:Amerigo Vespucci 816:Hernando de Soto 726:Diego de Almagro 586: 570: 569: 502:Early career as 470:) in modern-day 468:Crown of Castile 381: 378: 374: 369: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 278: 276: 275: 263:Military service 257: 247: 235: 188:Crown of Castile 181: 178: 168:Personal details 157: 136: 117: 89: 65: 64: 21: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5279: 5255:Old inquisition 5167: 5152: 5062: 5035: 4991:Trinidad (1797) 4961:La Noche Triste 4949: 4945:San Juan (1797) 4895:San Juan (1595) 4832: 4721: 4561:Notable battles 4556: 4522:Martín de Ursúa 4453: 4384:Alonso de Ojeda 4354:Juan de la Cosa 4339:Pinzón brothers 4322: 4293:John of Austria 4268:Martín de Goiti 4246: 4186: 4167: 4111: 4064: 4045: 3957: 3953:Terra Australis 3948:Río de la Plata 3893:Castilla de Oro 3879: 3821: 3817:Río de la Plata 3779: 3760: 3719: 3678: 3674:Santa Hermandad 3638: 3619: 3615:Terra Australis 3606: 3595: 3562:Spanish Morocco 3543: 3532: 3523:Northern Taiwan 3484: 3469: 3440:Río de la Plata 3395: 3384: 3318: 3317:Central America 3307: 3289: 3258: 3247: 3191:Crown of Aragon 3172: 3161: 3146: 3062:Bourbon Reforms 2932: 2921: 2916: 2882: 2873: 2865: 2801:"Pizarro" 2798: 2782: 2761:Wayback Machine 2739: 2734: 2732: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2711: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2598: 2577: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2475: 2473:Further reading 2470: 2463: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2410:Wayback Machine 2399: 2395: 2389:Wayback Machine 2379: 2375: 2344: 2340: 2321: 2317: 2309: 2305: 2298: 2282: 2278: 2266: 2250: 2246: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2214: 2210: 2194: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2160: 2149: 2137: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2116: 2112: 2105: 2089: 2066: 2054: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1964: 1960: 1947: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1814: 1796:science fiction 1792:Randall Garrett 1786:Premendra Mitra 1768:Maurice Podbrey 1712: 1685:Trujillo, Spain 1677: 1671: 1639: 1612:Trujillo, Spain 1592: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1529: 1527: 1517: 1505: 1494: 1446: 1437:Cuxirimay Ocllo 1256: 1250: 1223:Gonzalo Pizarro 1187:Captain general 1155: 1122:Pedro de Candia 1099:Famous Thirteen 1079: 1031: 992: 978:and a soldier, 924: 866:Juan de la Cosa 836:Pedro de Candia 721:Alonso de Ojeda 576:of the Americas 575: 568: 545:Castilla de Oro 517:Alonso de Ojeda 513: 507: 460: 397:Trujillo, Spain 379: 367: 342: 338: 321:Battle of Cusco 273: 271: 198: 182: 179: 158: 153: 134: 118: 113: 96: 80: 75: 72: 63: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5398: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5071:Canary Islands 5067: 5064: 5063: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4925:Túpac Amaru II 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4870:Bogotá savanna 4867: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4849: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4778:Spanish Armada 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4672:White Mountain 4669: 4667:Cape Celidonia 4664: 4662:English Armada 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4439:Juan Fernández 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4414:Diego Columbus 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4242:Army of Africa 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4222:Spanish Armada 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4196: 4188: 4187: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4123:Manila galleon 4119: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3781: 3780: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3640: 3639: 3637:Administration 3629: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3558:Western Sahara 3554: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3456:Banda Oriental 3437: 3423: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3271:Coastal Alaska 3263: 3260: 3259: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3163: 3162: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2923: 2922: 2919:Spanish Empire 2915: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2838: 2830: 2825: 2817: 2812: 2796: 2780: 2763: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2730: 2716: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670:External links 2668: 2667: 2666: 2657: 2645: 2644: 2627: 2610: 2596: 2581: 2575: 2560: 2511: 2491: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2461: 2441: 2415: 2393: 2373: 2354:(4): 1021–36. 2338: 2315: 2313:, p. 141. 2303: 2296: 2276: 2264: 2244: 2226: 2208: 2205:978-1235937859 2188: 2174: 2171:978-0822321460 2147: 2138:|website= 2110: 2103: 2064: 1985: 1958: 1941: 1930:on 4 June 2011 1915: 1887: 1862: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1789: 1782: 1771: 1750: 1733: 1711: 1708: 1673:Main article: 1670: 1667: 1659:Rímac District 1644:Charles Rumsey 1638: 1635: 1594: 1593: 1508: 1506: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1454:Lima Cathedral 1445: 1442: 1402:Mantaro Valley 1316:Inca Civil War 1268:Battle of Puná 1249: 1246: 1167:King Charles I 1154: 1151: 1078: 1075: 1071:conquistadores 1051:Bartolomé Ruiz 1049:(main pilot), 1030: 1027: 1019:Puebla Quemado 1007:Puerto Deseado 991: 988: 926: 925: 923: 922: 915: 908: 900: 897: 896: 895: 894: 889: 884: 876: 875: 871: 870: 869: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 831:Inés de Suárez 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 710: 709: 705: 704: 703: 702: 697: 692: 687: 686: 685: 680: 675: 670: 660: 655: 650: 645: 644: 643: 638: 628: 627: 626: 616: 611: 606: 601: 593: 592: 588: 587: 579: 578: 567: 564: 506: 500: 459: 456: 330: 329: 326: 325: 324: 323: 318: 313: 308: 306:Battle of Puná 303: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 279:Spanish Empire 269: 265: 264: 260: 259: 241: 237: 236: 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 195: 191: 190: 174: 170: 169: 165: 164: 161: 160: 150: 149: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 110: 109: 102: 101: 98: 97: 90: 82: 81: 76: 73: 68: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5397: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5206:Tapada limeña 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5163: 5159: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5058: 5054: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4798:Montes Claros 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4738:Vienna (1529) 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467:Hernán Cortés 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4459:Conquistadors 4456: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4429:Juan de Ayala 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4283:Duke of Savoy 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4182: 4178: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4082:Dollar (Peso) 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4056: 4042: 4041:Santo Domingo 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3918:New Andalusia 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3865:Santo Domingo 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3789:Viceroyalties 3786: 3782: 3775: 3771: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3630: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3602: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3539: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3394:South America 3391: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3314: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3279:Spanish Texas 3276: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3257:North America 3254: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3238:Franche-Comté 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2848:archive.today 2845: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2731: 2728: 2717: 2714: 2703: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2642:0-7607-6137-X 2639: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2625:0-15-602826-3 2622: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2597:0-585-17048-7 2593: 2589: 2588: 2582: 2578: 2576:0-7509-3682-7 2572: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2494: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2464: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2445: 2430:on 7 May 2016 2429: 2425: 2419: 2413:, chapter 28. 2412: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2312: 2311:Stirling 2005 2307: 2299: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2280: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2143: 2131: 2123: 2122: 2114: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2062: 2061:9781420941142 2058: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1954: 1953: 1945: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1850: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1815: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766:is voiced by 1765: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1619:Inés Yupanqui 1613: 1608: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1579: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1537: – 1536: 1532: 1531:Find sources: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1509:This section 1507: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1450: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1391:Túpac Huallpa 1388: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1296:repartimiento 1292: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1227:Pedro Pizarro 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169:, who was at 1168: 1164: 1159: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:Tumbes Region 1114: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015:Punta Quemado 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 987: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 938: 933: 921: 916: 914: 909: 907: 902: 901: 899: 898: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 878: 877: 873: 872: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 796:Juan de Oñate 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 761:Hernán Cortés 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 712: 711: 707: 706: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 629: 625: 622: 621: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 599:Inter caetera 597: 596: 595: 594: 590: 589: 585: 581: 580: 577: 572: 571: 563: 561: 557: 552: 551: 550:repartimiento 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 512: 505: 499: 497: 496:Hernán Cortés 493: 489: 485: 480: 477: 473: 469: 465: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 425:Spanish crown 422: 418: 417:Pacific Ocean 414: 410: 406: 405:Gulf of Urabá 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 386: 373: 363: 336: 327: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 290: 286: 282: 270: 266: 261: 256: 255:Machu Capitan 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 205: 201: 196: 192: 189: 185: 175: 171: 166: 162: 156: 151: 148: 144: 141: 138: 132: 129: 126: 122: 116: 111: 108: 103: 99: 94: 88: 83: 79: 71: 66: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 40: 33: 19: 5300:1470s births 5181:Architecture 5076:The Americas 4940:Newfoundland 4930:Túpac Katari 4920:Cuerno Verde 4855:Tenochtitlan 4687:Valenciennes 4471: 4444:Luis Fajardo 4313:Blas de Lezo 4258:Duke of Alba 4138:Spanish Road 3976:Buenos Aires 3885:Governorates 3654:Ayuntamiento 3647:Organization 3112:Carlist Wars 2960:Italian Wars 2868: 2833: 2820: 2805: 2789: 2773: 2713:Spain portal 2680: 2664:Google books 2659: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2629: 2617:John Hemming 2612: 2586: 2565: 2523: 2519: 2485:. New York. 2481: 2451: 2444: 2432:. Retrieved 2428:the original 2418: 2401: 2396: 2376: 2351: 2347: 2341: 2327: 2318: 2306: 2286: 2279: 2254: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2219: 2211: 2196: 2191: 2177: 2162: 2120: 2113: 2093: 1976:. Retrieved 1971: 1961: 1951: 1944: 1932:. Retrieved 1928:the original 1918: 1906:. Retrieved 1902: 1878:. Retrieved 1874: 1865: 1853: 1802: 1774: 1753: 1736: 1729: 1715: 1700: 1689: 1648: 1640: 1623: 1616: 1582: 1573: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1530: 1518:Please help 1513:verification 1510: 1469: 1458: 1434: 1429: 1410: 1406: 1395: 1383:Chalcuchimac 1380: 1371: 1360: 1309: 1301: 1294: 1288: 1259: 1257: 1231: 1219:Juan Pizarro 1215:Amazon River 1204: 1196: 1190: 1178: 1175:Queen Isabel 1160: 1156: 1138: 1115: 1111: 1102: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1070: 1063: 1054: 1047:Piloto Mayor 1046: 1043: 1032: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1000: 993: 983: 973: 952: 950: 945: 935: 929: 810: 658:Aztec Empire 548: 514: 504:Conquistador 503: 481: 461: 429: 394: 385:conquistador 383: 334: 333: 292:Battles/wars 248:("chief" in 154: 135:Succeeded by 114: 59: 55: 48:Spanish name 43: 5305:1541 deaths 5148:Philippines 5113:El Salvador 4733:Capo d'Orso 4617:St. Quentin 4592:Rome (1527) 4251:Strategists 4001:Guadalajara 3928:New Navarre 3923:New Castile 3908:La Luisiana 3860:Puerto Rico 3850:Philippines 3807:New Granada 3497:Philippines 3458:(Uruguay), 3454:(Bolivia), 3404:New Granada 3344:Puerto Rico 3290: [ 3160:Territories 2980:Encomiendas 2727:Peru portal 2526:(28): 1–9. 2380:Maxey, R. " 2329:Archaeology 1704:balustrades 1692:plateresque 1663:Rímac River 1367:Ransom Room 1146:La Malinche 690:El Salvador 619:Inca Empire 560:Panama City 486:and in the 472:Extremadura 421:Panama City 204:New Castile 5294:Categories 4818:Somosierra 4808:Manila Bay 4682:Nördlingen 4622:Gravelines 4102:Columnario 4074:Currencies 3991:Concepción 3963:Audiencias 3938:New Toledo 3903:La Florida 3736:Corregidor 3700:Papal bull 3605:Antarctica 3513:Micronesia 2970:Golden Age 2874:1528–1541 1978:18 January 1908:11 January 1846:References 1637:Sculptures 1546:newspapers 1332:arquebuses 1328:Inca Baths 1260:esmeraldas 1252:See also: 1192:Adelantado 882:Encomienda 841:Juan Pardo 614:California 509:See also: 458:Early life 268:Allegiance 5123:Nicaragua 5101:Guatemala 5011:Pichincha 4996:Chacabuco 4935:Pensacola 4880:Mataquito 4860:Cajamarca 4841:New World 4813:Trafalgar 4717:Alhucemas 4597:Landriano 4582:Comuneros 4568:Old World 4512:Joan Orpí 4232:Royalists 4006:Guatemala 3933:New Spain 3870:Venezuela 3845:Guatemala 3802:New Spain 3797:Columbian 3690:Exequatur 3590:Cape Juby 3444:Argentina 3267:New Spain 3201:Gibraltar 2965:Habsburgs 2556:140711175 2540:0077-6297 2501:cite book 2140:ignored ( 2130:cite book 1924:"Pizarro" 1800:novelette 1747:Atahualpa 1576:June 2020 1355:Atahualpa 1344:Charles V 1336:falconets 1324:Cajamarca 1320:Atahualpa 1314:, in the 1238:La Gomera 1142:Felipillo 965:El Dorado 700:Nicaragua 673:Guatemala 525:Cartagena 436:Atahualpa 401:New World 287:1496–1541 228:Signature 155:In office 128:Charles I 115:In office 5133:Colombia 5118:Honduras 5031:Asomante 5016:Ayacucho 5006:Carabobo 4981:Curalaba 4758:Ceresole 4652:Gembloux 4612:Mühlberg 4327:Mariners 4185:Military 4107:Doubloon 4092:Maravedí 4036:Santiago 3943:Paraguay 3669:Germania 3509:Caroline 3464:Malvinas 3448:Paraguay 3408:Colombia 3350:Trinidad 3217:Sardinia 3057:Bourbons 2844:Archived 2757:Archived 2619:, 1973. 2606:44963949 2548:27977824 2434:22 April 2406:Archived 2385:Archived 1934:20 April 1880:10 April 1473:Columbus 1334:and two 1305:the Inca 1293:, and a 1242:Hernando 1198:Alguacil 1134:Trujillo 1067:Atacames 961:Colombia 948:(1609). 695:Honduras 631:Colombia 476:infantry 395:Born in 368:Spanish: 240:Nickname 220:Children 184:Trujillo 60:González 46:In this 5265:Asiento 5236:Mustang 5096:Yucatán 5091:Chiapas 4971:Tucapel 4803:Passaro 4753:Algiers 4743:Preveza 4712:Tetouan 4707:Vitoria 4697:Bitonto 4637:Antwerp 4632:Lepanto 4587:Bicocca 4063:Economy 3986:Charcas 3981:Caracas 3875:Yucatán 3746:Regidor 3731:Alcalde 3659:Cabildo 3566:Tripoli 3505:Mariana 3452:Charcas 3428:(Peru, 3412:Ecuador 3375:Bonaire 3370:Curazao 3355:Jamaica 3283:Florida 2810:. 1879. 2794:. 1900. 2660:Pizarro 2648:Fiction 2368:2668443 1717:Pizarro 1630:serfdom 1560:scholar 1477:exhumed 1430:El Mozo 1375:garrote 1312:Huáscar 1285:in 1535 1163:Seville 1107:leagues 957:Ecuador 953:curacas 940:writer 937:mestizo 874:Related 683:Yucatán 668:Chiapas 648:Florida 636:Chibcha 591:History 556:Alcalde 492:Córdoba 484:Navarre 438:at the 250:Quechua 124:Monarch 56:Pizarro 52:surname 18:Pizarro 5243:Castas 5001:Boyacá 4976:Guiana 4966:Iguape 4890:Recife 4828:Mactan 4823:Annual 4788:Rocroi 4783:Leiden 4768:Djerba 4702:Bailén 4657:Ostend 4642:Azores 4237:Legión 4202:Tercio 4195:Armies 4097:Escudo 4026:Panamá 4021:Mexico 4016:Manila 3971:Bogotá 3756:Vecino 3751:Syndic 3582:Béjaïa 3542:Africa 3528:Tidore 3416:Panama 3380:Belize 3287:Mexico 3213:Sicily 3209:Naples 3171:Europe 2678:about 2640: 2623: 2604: 2594: 2573: 2554: 2546: 2538: 2489: 2459: 2366: 2294: 2262: 2203: 2169: 2101: 2059: 1741:and a 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1533: 1492:Legacy 1357:, 1532 1171:Toledo 1059:Tumbes 969:Mexico 708:People 641:Muisca 533:Balboa 490:under 277: 210:Spouse 95:, 1835 5138:Chile 5106:Petén 5081:Aztec 4900:Bahia 4875:Penco 4865:Cusco 4793:Downs 4773:Tunis 4692:Ceuta 4677:Breda 4627:Malta 4607:Tunis 4602:Pavia 4116:Trade 4031:Quito 3996:Cusco 3835:Chile 3570:Tunis 3517:Palau 3434:Chile 3365:Aruba 3360:Haiti 3294:] 3223:Milan 3181:Spain 2552:S2CID 2544:JSTOR 1567:JSTOR 1553:books 1444:Death 1398:Jauja 1200:Mayor 1126:llama 1055:balsa 678:Petén 653:Texas 624:Chile 521:Urabá 448:Cuzco 252:) or 5143:Inca 5086:Maya 5021:Guam 4954:Lost 4726:Lost 4647:Mons 4087:Real 4011:Lima 3898:Cuba 3840:Cuba 3812:Perú 3588:and 3586:Ifni 3578:Oran 3501:Guam 3430:Acre 3426:Peru 3336:Cuba 3215:and 2638:ISBN 2621:ISBN 2602:OCLC 2592:ISBN 2571:ISBN 2536:ISSN 2507:link 2487:ISBN 2457:ISBN 2436:2016 2364:PMID 2292:ISBN 2260:ISBN 2201:ISBN 2167:ISBN 2142:help 2099:ISBN 2057:ISBN 1980:2017 1936:2011 1910:2012 1882:2022 1743:film 1539:news 1283:Lima 1221:and 1195:and 959:and 663:Maya 452:Lima 444:room 200:Lima 194:Died 173:Born 105:1st 4848:Won 4575:Won 3683:Law 3580:, 3300:), 3281:), 2632:by 2528:doi 2356:doi 2326:", 1777:by 1522:by 1101:" ( 1017:or 944:in 356:ɑːr 245:Apu 78:KOS 54:is 5296:: 3584:, 3576:, 3572:, 3568:, 3564:, 3560:, 3515:, 3511:, 3507:, 3503:, 3499:, 3462:, 3450:, 3446:, 3432:, 3418:, 3414:, 3410:, 3342:, 3338:, 3292:es 3285:, 3211:, 2948:, 2804:. 2788:. 2772:. 2636:. 2615:, 2600:. 2550:. 2542:. 2534:. 2524:28 2522:. 2518:. 2503:}} 2499:{{ 2391:." 2362:. 2352:34 2350:. 2332:, 2237:. 2218:, 2150:^ 2134:: 2132:}} 2128:{{ 2067:^ 1988:^ 1970:. 1901:. 1890:^ 1873:. 1728:, 1706:. 1318:, 1299:. 1189:, 498:. 392:. 377:c. 375:; 366:; 359:oʊ 202:, 186:, 177:c. 3592:) 3519:) 3495:( 3483:) 3466:) 3442:( 3436:) 3406:( 3346:) 3334:( 3304:) 3269:( 3219:) 2911:e 2904:t 2897:v 2778:. 2608:. 2579:. 2558:. 2530:: 2509:) 2495:. 2465:. 2438:. 2370:. 2358:: 2322:" 2300:. 2274:. 2268:. 2241:. 2224:. 2185:. 2144:) 2124:. 2107:. 1982:. 1955:. 1938:. 1912:. 1884:. 1781:. 1770:. 1732:. 1589:) 1583:( 1578:) 1574:( 1564:· 1557:· 1550:· 1543:· 1516:. 919:e 912:t 905:v 554:( 362:/ 353:z 350:ˈ 347:ɪ 344:p 341:/ 337:( 62:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index