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Montenegro, fearing for his leader, had ordered an immediate march back to camp. He now appeared at the edge of the ridge and drove into the rear of the
Quitian formations, shattering their resolve. Unable to resist this new threat, the natives fled into the jungle, leaving Pizarro wounded in no less
368:
Upon reaching Punta
Quemada, Pizarro, leading his men inland along unusually agreeable terrain, had discovered and occupied a large native village, the residents of which, to all appearances, had fled in terror at the sight of the Europeans. Delighted at the luck of having established quarters in
423:
recounts that
Pizarro, too bold and fiery of temper to be held inside a set of walls by enemy fire, sallied out to meet the threat, rousing his men into a charge that drove the natives back. However, the natives counterattacked, and the Spanish troops faltered.
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The conquistadors realized that the village was far less defensible than they had previously assumed, and fearing subsequent hostile encounters and unable to continue south by sea, Pizarro chose to end his expedition at Punta
Quemada.
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bolts, then countercharged, driving the unarmoured
Quitians back. The Quitians orchestrated a similar assault on Pizarro's camp and stormed the village, unleashing a shower of missiles at the defenders.
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tempests. Famine and fatigue alike had ravaged the group, leaving several dead and many on the brink of incapacitation, and only
Pizarro's personal charisma and the iron constitution of the
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could fly unobstructed. A volley of arrows and stones struck the
Spaniards. The Castilians began to fall back in panic and disarray as the natives bore down upon them.
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But the
Quitians were warriors and, contrary to Spanish assessment, had abandoned their settlement only to see their women and children to safety. Armed with
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Montenegro, rallying his men, ordered a return volley at the onrushing
Quitians. The Spaniards shredded the native charge with a flurry of
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and on land, steadily crawled southward along the coast of
Colombia, enduring both the inhospitality of the terrain and the dangers of
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out on the shore would not carry him much farther, Pizarro elected to send a contingent of men under Lieutenant Montenegro back to
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Almagro, following in Pizarro's footsteps, later attacked and burned the village, losing an eye in the process.
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400:, they had closely monitored the invaders and gathered unseen in the jungle in preparation for an attack.
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385:, whose own expeditionary force, following the path of Pizarro's, was bound to arrive shortly.
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just as it emerged from the heavy jungle foliage onto Andean foothills where arrows and other
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Montenegro's column, the more vulnerable of the two Castilian parties, fell into a Quitian
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coast, the battle also represented a crucial step to Spain's discovery and conquest of the
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For weeks before their landfall at Punta Quemada, Pizarro and his company had, both on
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Prescott, W.H., 2011, The History of the Conquest of Peru, Digireads.com Publishing,
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for repairs and supplies while his own troops manned the village
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had kept the crew from collapsing into mutiny and despair.
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such a defensible position, and mindful that his battered
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Tactical Spanish victory followed by Spanish withdrawal
324:, subordinate to and as well northern capital of the
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316:, thought to be a northern tributary tribe to the
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238:Conflicts between conquistadors and rebellions
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332:'s first tentative expedition along the
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523:Spanish colonization of the Americas
176:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
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533:Battles involving the Inca Empire
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489:History Of The Conquest Of Peru
328:. Though it marked the end of
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16:1525 battle in South America
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381:and awaited the arrival of
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280:End of the Neo-Inca state
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543:16th century in Colombia
29:Spanish conquest of Peru
528:Battles involving Spain
299:Battle of Punta Quemada
22:Battle of Punta Quemada
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99:Commanders and leaders
538:1525 in South America
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127:Casualties and losses
485:William H. Prescott
428:than seven places.
137:100 dead or wounded
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518:Conflicts in 1525
348:Francisco Pizzaro
330:Francisco Pizarro
308:and the "warlike
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187:Major engagements
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105:Francisco Pizarro
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76:Belligerents
42:January 1525
27:Part of the
409:projectiles
326:Inca Empire
320:Kingdom of
249:Las Salinas
512:Categories
439:References
363:Castilians
286:Vilcabamba
222:Chimborazo
217:Maraycalla
207:Vilcaconga
134:16 wounded
274:Chuquinga
227:2nd Cusco
212:1st Cusco
202:Cajamarca
51:South of
487:(2006).
421:Prescott
416:crossbow
379:ramparts
359:tropical
314:Colombia
259:Iñaquito
114:Strength
57:Colombia
47:Location
334:Pacific
310:natives
303:Spanish
264:Huarina
244:Abancay
109:Unknown
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405:ambush
398:spears
396:, and
394:slings
375:Panama
371:vessel
318:Andean
254:Chupas
132:5 dead
94:tribes
64:Result
322:Quito
312:" of
92:Quito
53:Cauca
493:ISBN
470:ISBN
390:bows
338:Peru
297:The
197:Puná
39:Date
355:sea
122:300
514::
447:^
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119:70
55:,
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166:e
159:t
152:v
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