552:
75:
1185:
1117:
729:
977:
965:
1711:
1175:," that they were an old sort of title & not really English; that they came from Vice-Comites; that Dukes & Barons were the only real English titles; – that Marquises were likewise not English, & that people were mere made Marquises, when it was not wished that they should be made Dukes.
1195:
Like other major
Western noble titles, marquess (or marquis) is sometimes used to translate certain titles from non-Western languages with their own traditions, even though they are, as a rule, historically unrelated and thus hard to compare. However, they are considered "equivalent" in relative
1275:. It was equivalent to the upper fifth rank of nine bureaucratic orders, and was in the third rank of six nobility orders. The title of Buwongun, could be received only Father in law of King or The Vassals who dedicate Notably to create New kingdom is also same as Marquess. In the
1144:, often was not. As a result of this, a marquess was trusted to defend and fortify against potentially hostile neighbours and was thus more important and ranked higher than a count. The title is ranked below that of a
1227:) is generally, but not always, a middle-to-high ranking hereditary nobility title. Its exact rank varies greatly from dynasty to dynasty, and even within a dynasty. It is often created with different sub-ranks, with
1590:
1171:
I spoke to about the numbers of Peers present at the
Coronation, & he said it was quite unprecedented. I observed that there were very few Viscounts, to which he replied "There are very few
437:
922:
1399:
1394:
1008:
430:
618:
when some provinces were set aside for administration by the senate and more unpacified or vulnerable provinces were administered by the emperor. The titles "
423:
1561:
1673:; omits Normanby, misspells Hartington as Martington, places Marquess of Lorn and Kintyre in the peerage of England (Scotland is more probable).
1256:) rank, was introduced in 1884, granting a hereditary seat in the upper house of the imperial diet just as a British peerage did (until the
1001:
614:
also descends. The distinction between governors of frontier territories and interior territories was made as early as the founding of the
1729:
1693:
1687:
1614:
Li Feng (2008). "Transmitting
Antiquity: The Origin and Paradigmization of the "Five Ranks"". In Kuhn, Dieter; Stahl, Helga (eds.).
1369:
994:
655:
928:
918:
556:
1589:, Thursday 28th June 1838, Buckingham Palace, Princess Beatrice's copies, Volume:4 (1st June 1838–1st October 1838) p. 84,
605:
1535:
1323:) was a senior title of hereditary nobility, equivalent to marquis, for male members of the imperial clan, ranking under
1304:
to designate a noble ruled over a frontier area or district, or to a chief of public security. Tumenggung ranks below
651:
551:
1656:
1189:
1670:
1389:
1022:
1772:
1220:
64:
903:
747:
1414:
871:
1686:
1160:
913:
642:(literally "companion," that is, of the Emperor) given to the leader of an active army along the frontier.
28:
1715:
1676:
1409:
1404:
1565:
1509:
728:
44:
40:
36:
24:
20:
585:("ruler of a border area") in the late 13th or early 14th century. The French word was derived from
898:
861:
32:
541:
1283:
1257:
1204:
938:
1483:
1271:), the meaning of which is "marquess of district", existed for the hereditary nobility in the
1219:
for rulers of newly conquered regions, and is generally translated as marquess or marquis. In
1762:
1747:
1212:
981:
650:
The title of marquess in
Belgium predates the French Revolution and still exists today. See
1184:
908:
689:
364:
8:
1752:
1455:
1087:
856:
829:
1723:
74:
1539:
1513:
1487:
866:
851:
796:
709:
699:
1260:), with the ranks usually rendered as baron, viscount, count, marquis and duke/prince.
1652:
1297:
1137:
610:
411:
56:
636:(literally, "leader") being used for a provincial military governor and the rank of
1767:
1447:
1439:
1151:
The rank of marquess was a relatively late introduction to the
British peerage: no
1041:
893:
738:
713:
627:
463:
323:
187:
1757:
1216:
969:
819:
524:
and in those of some of their former colonies. The German-language equivalent is
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502:
457:
380:
89:
1116:
1384:
1236:
1164:
1128:
The theoretical distinction between a marquess and other titles has, since the
1091:
950:
545:
240:
214:
175:
1079:. The dignity, rank, or position of the title is a marquisate or marquessate.
1741:
1682:
1671:
The
Chronological Peerage of England, hereditarytitles.com as of 2 March 2003
1374:
Marquesses and marchionesses have occasionally appeared in works of fiction.
1098:
406:
142:
137:
132:
1697:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 727–728.
1152:
615:
592:
560:
235:
199:
147:
122:
117:
1243:
1129:
933:
540:. These titles are also used to translate equivalent Asian styles, as in
964:
1288:
1035:. A woman with the rank of a marquess, or the wife of a marquess, is a
1027:
In Great
Britain and historically in Ireland, a marquess ranks below a
577:
154:
1320:
1305:
1083:
824:
401:
297:
292:
282:
266:
101:
1172:
1140:, was on the border of the country, while a count's land, called a
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783:
601:
525:
517:
385:
328:
307:
287:
277:
230:
182:
159:
1344:
1312:
1132:, faded into obscurity. In times past, the distinction between a
1121:
1102:
679:
521:
396:
359:
354:
245:
84:
1649:
Above the Clouds: Status
Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility
1722:
1710:
1419:
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1272:
1252:
1141:
586:
580:
375:
349:
333:
302:
204:
170:
1603:
Pines, Yuri (2020). "Names and Titles in
Eastern Zhou Texts".
1370:
List of fictional nobility § Marquesses and marchionesses
1301:
1264:
1133:
1050:
788:
623:
472:
338:
318:
256:
1688:"Buckingham and Normanby, John Sheffield, 1st Duke of"
1618:. Würzberg: Würzburger Sinologische Schriften. p. 112.
1400:
List of marquessates in the peerages of
Britain and Ireland
1156:
1145:
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768:
619:
529:
261:
209:
194:
112:
96:
1148:, which was often largely restricted to the royal family.
1056:
678:) still exists. One hundred forty-two of them are Spanish
652:
Belgian nobility § Marquesses in the Belgian nobility
1395:
List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
1136:
and a marquess was that the land of a marquess, called a
490:
1090:" precedes the name of a marquess or marchioness of the
528:(margrave). A woman with the rank of a marquess or the
1651:. CA, US: University of California Press. p. 51.
1071:
1065:
1044:
493:
487:
484:
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478:
1062:
1047:
656:
List of noble families in Belgium § Marquesses
469:
466:
1733:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 751.
19:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
1739:
1616:Perceptions of Antiquity in Chinese Civilization
1296:) is a title used by Islamic dynasties such as
1179:
626:" were similarly distinguished as ranks in the
1699:— "and in 1694 was made marquess of Normanby"
1002:
703:
693:
683:
673:
667:
431:
1628:
1554:
1279:, there was no title equivalent to marquess.
666:In Spain, the rank of Marquess/Marchioness (
520:of high hereditary rank in various European
16:Hereditary rank in various European peerages
1636:. Kunming: 云南大学出版社. pp. 47–48, 52, 73.
1155:had the rank of marquess, though some were
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1167:explained to her why (from her journals):
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438:
424:
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1115:
591:("frontier"), itself descended from the
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576:entered the English language from the
1646:
1602:
1335:(國公)(grand duke/duke of the nation),
608:, from which the modern English word
557:William Kerr, 4th Marquess of Lothian
511:
1124:for a marquess in the British realms
67:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
1109:. In Scotland, the French spelling
13:
1613:
14:
1784:
1703:
719:
698:), or if he/she is a grandee as "
1709:
1564:. Debrett's. n.d. Archived from
1390:Marquesses in the United Kingdom
1105:, the spelling of this title is
1040:
1023:Marquesses in the United Kingdom
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215:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
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1343:(公)(duke, rather like a German
1647:Lebra, Takie Sugiyama (1993).
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532:(or widow) of a marquess is a
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1415:List of marquises in Portugal
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1631:Dong Han Liehou juewei zhidu
1180:Analogous non-Western titles
1163:in 1838, the Prime Minister
1161:Coronation of Queen Victoria
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200:Crown prince, Crown princess
29:Marchioness (disambiguation)
7:
1410:List of marquises in Norway
1405:List of marquesses in Italy
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1562:"Marquess and Marchioness"
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1339:(郡公)(provincial duke) and
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1587:Queen Victoria's Journals
1250:), a hereditary peerage (
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982:United Kingdom portal
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45:Marquess (disambiguation)
41:Marquesa (disambiguation)
37:Marquise (disambiguation)
25:Marchese (disambiguation)
21:Marchesa (disambiguation)
1633:
1426:
1239:) generally the highest.
1199:This is the case with:
1159:. On the evening of the
708:). Examples include the
661:
33:Marquis (disambiguation)
1730:Encyclopædia Britannica
1694:Encyclopædia Britannica
1593:, accessed May 25, 2013
1284:Maritime Southeast Asia
1267:, the title of 현후 (縣侯;
1258:House of Lords Act 1999
939:Territorial designation
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65:Imperial, royal, noble,
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1451:
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402:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
1629:You Jia (尤佳) (2015).
1611:. Leiden: Brill: 715.
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278:Viscount, Viscountess
226:Marquess, Marchioness
160:Archduke, Archduchess
102:High king, High queen
1718:at Wikimedia Commons
1113:is sometimes used.
690:The Most Illustrious
604:and marchese in the
288:Burgrave, Burgravine
231:Margrave, Margravine
1773:Men's social titles
1568:on 10 November 2014
1088:The Most Honourable
970:Politics portal
705:Excelentísimo Señor
355:Baronet, Baronetess
1540:Collins Dictionary
1514:Collins Dictionary
1488:Collins Dictionary
1484:"English: Marquis"
1355:(子)(viscount) and
1331:(王)(king/prince),
1193:
1126:
710:Marquess of Carpio
700:The Most Excellent
565:
43:, and
1714:Media related to
1510:"French: Marquis"
1298:Mataram Sultanate
1019:
1018:
695:Ilustrísimo Señor
688:is addressed as "
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412:Lord of the Manor
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1327:(皇帝)(emperor),
1217:King Wu of Zhou
1182:
1043:
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1025:
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951:
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846:
845:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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1702:
1701:
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1685:, ed. (1911).
1683:Chisholm, Hugh
1679:
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1178:
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1021:Main article:
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1215:created by
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1037:marchioness
934:Family seat
534:marchioness
1753:Marquesses
1742:Categories
1716:Marquesses
1605:T'oung Pao
1470:References
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1368:See also:
1364:In fiction
1308:or vizier.
1294:tumenggung
1289:temenggong
1213:noble rank
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1337:quận công
1333:quốc công
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1084:honorific
844:Divisions
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298:Advocatus
293:Landgrave
283:Castellan
267:Ealdorman
1634:东汉列侯爵位制度
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1378:See also
1325:hoàng đế
1107:marquess
1086:prefix "
894:Nobility
857:Scotland
793:Scotland
739:a series
737:Part of
680:grandees
675:Marquesa
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563:uniform.
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183:Princess
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1269:hyeonhu
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1233:liè hóu
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646:Belgium
630:, with
622:" and "
582:marchis
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1345:Fürst
1329:vương
1302:Johor
1265:Korea
1223:, 侯 (
1207:, 侯 (
1157:earls
1138:march
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812:Types
761:Ranks
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639:comes
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339:Boyar
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1653:ISBN
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1341:công
1300:and
1292:(or
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923:list
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