Imperial, royal and noble ranks

8575:"Esta institucion (Cabecería de Barangay), mucho más antigua que la sujecion de las islas al Gobierno, ha merecido siempre las mayores atencion. En un principio eran las cabecerías hereditarias, y constituian la verdadera hidalguía del país; mas del dia, si bien en algunas provincias todavía se tramiten por sucesion hereditaria, las hay tambien eleccion, particularmente en las provincias más inmediatas á Manila, en donde han perdido su prestigio y su una verdadera carga. En las provincias distantes todavía se hacen respetar, y allí es precisamente en donde la autoridad tiene ménos que hacer, y el órden se conserva sin necesidad de medidas coercitivas; porque todavía existe en ellas el gobierno patriarcal, por el gran respeto que la plebe conserva aún á lo que llaman aquí principalía." 7022:: A regent (from Latin regens: ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state pro tempore (Latin: 'for the time being') because the monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy, or the throne is vacant and the new monarch has not yet been determined. The rule of a regent or regents is called a regency. A regent or regency council may be formed ad hoc or in accordance with a constitutional rule. Regent is sometimes a formal title granted to a monarch's most trusted advisor or personal assistant. If the regent is holding their position due to their position in the line of succession, the compound term prince regent is often used; if the regent of a minor is their mother, she would be referred to as queen regent. 1803: 1391: 93: 4916:. It was a court title, bestowed by the monarch to highest military commander, usually reserved for the most influential and most capable among highest Bosnian nobility. To interpret it as an office post rather than a court rank could be equally accurate, and although it was retained for life by a nobleman who gained it, it was not meant to be hereditary, at least not at first. However, in the last several decades of the Bosnian medieval state it became hereditary, which means it became more than just an office or a court rank. The feminine form is 8397:

still transacted by hereditary succession, there are also elections, particularly in the provinces closest to Manila, where they have lost their prestige and are a real burden. In the distant provinces they are still enforced, and that is precisely where authority has less to do, and the order is preserved without the need for coercive measures; because the patriarchal government still exists in them, because of the great respect that the plebs still retain for what they call here principalía.FERRANDO

8390:

tramiten por sucesion hereditaria, las hay tambien eleccion, particularmente en las provincias más inmediatas á Manila, en donde han perdido su prestigio y son una verdadera carga. En las provincias distantes todavía se hacen respetar, y allí es precisamente en donde la autoridad tiene ménos que hacer, y el órden se conserva sin necesidad de medidas coercitivas; porque todavía existe en ellas el gobierno patriarcal, por el gran respeto que la plebe conserva aún á lo que llaman aquí

1327: 2537: 8413:

successeur est faite par le surintendant des finances dans les pueblos qui environment la capitale, et, dans les provinces éloignées, par l'alcalde, sur la proposition du gobernadorcillo et la présentation des autres membres du barangay; il en est de même pour les nouvelles créations que nécessite de temps à autre l'augmentation de la population. Le cabeza, sa femme et l'aîné de ses enfants sont exempts du tributo.

8700: 6010:, Imam (/ɪˈmɑːm/; Arabic: إمام imām; plural: أئمة aʼimmah) is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a worship leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, lead prayers, serve as community leaders, and provide religious guidance. Thus for Sunnis, anyone can study the basic Islamic sciences and become an Imam 25: 8481: 7529:). However, former holders of higher titles in extant monarchies retained their relative rank, i.e., a queen dowager of Belgium outranks the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein. Members of a formerly sovereign or mediatized house rank higher than the nobility. Among the nobility, those whose titles derive from the 6174:(HRE) in Europe. Several of the following ranks were commonly both sovereign and non-sovereign within the HRE. Outside of the HRE, the most common sovereign rank of these below was that of Prince. Within the HRE, those holding the following ranks who were also sovereigns had (enjoyed) what was known as an 8591:

Durante la dominación española, el cacique, jefe de un barangay, ejercía funciones judiciales y administrativas. A los tres años tenía el tratamiento de don y se reconocía capacidad para ser gobernadorcillo, con facultades para nombrarse un auxiliar llamado primogenito, siendo hereditario el cargo de

8396:

This institution (Cabecera de Barangay), much older than the fastening of the islands to the Government, has always deserved the most attention. In the beginning, they were the hereditary heads, and they constituted the true chivalry of the country; but of the day, although in some provinces they are

7043:

The distinction between the ranks of the major nobility (listed above) and the minor nobility, listed here, was not always a sharp one in all nations. But the precedence of the ranks of a Baronet or a Knight is quite generally accepted for where this distinction exists for most nations. Here the rank

6169:

Several ranks were widely used (for more than a thousand years in Europe alone) for both sovereign rulers and non-sovereigns. Additional knowledge about the territory and historic period is required to know whether the rank holder was a sovereign or non-sovereign. However, joint precedence among rank

8412:

L'institution des chefs de barangay a été empruntée aux Indiens chez qui on la trouvée établie lors de la conquête des Philippines; ils formaient, à cette époque une espèce de noblesse héréditaire. L'hérédité leur a été conservée aujourd hui: quand une de ces places devient vacante, la nomination du

7231:

is an obscure aristocratic title from the coastlines of Lebanon and Syria that is roughly equivalent to a Baron. The word itself can be translated as "Commodore", and is found only among a few of the former "Merchant Aristocrat" houses of the former Mount Lebanon Emirate. The only legitimate holders

2787:

Many titles listed may also be used by lesser nobles – non-sovereigns – depending on the historical period and state. The sovereign titles listed below are grouped together into categories roughly according to their degree of dignity; these being: imperial (Emperor/Empress, etc.), royal (King/Queen,

2612:. Barons were the lowest rank of nobility and were granted small parcels of land. Earls were the next highest rank with larger land holdings. Dukes were the highest rank and held the largest holdings, known as duchies. The monarch was the ultimate authority and was able to grant and revoke titles. 8607:

Ruling of the Court of the Lord Lyon (26 February 1948, Vol. IV, page 26): "With regard to the words 'untitled nobility' employed in certain recent birthbrieves in relation to the (Minor) Baronage of Scotland, Finds and Declares that the (Minor) Barons of Scotland are, and have been both in this

2607:

was the dominant social and economic system. Under the feudal system, the monarch would grant land to the monarch’s loyal subjects in exchange for the subject’s loyalty and military service when called by the monarch. Besides grants of land, these subjects were usually given titles that implied

8389:

Esta institucion (Cabecería de Barangay), mucho más antigua que la sujecion de las islas al Gobierno, ha merecido siempre las mayores atencion. En un principio eran las cabecerías hereditarias, y constituian la verdadera hidalguía del país; mas del dia, si bien en algunas provincias todavía se

2627:

Today, there are two types of peerages in England: hereditary and life peerages. Hereditary peerages are those that are passed down through the male line of the family. Life peerages, on the other hand, are granted to an individual for their lifetime only and do not pass down to their heirs.

2518:), the following is a reasonably comprehensive list that provides information on both general ranks and specific differences. Distinction should be made between reigning (or formerly reigning) families and the nobility – the latter being a social class subject to and created by the former. 6208:

was usually reserved, from the 19th century, for rulers of principalities—the smallest sovereign entities (e.g., Liechtenstein, Lippe, Schwarzburg, Waldeck-and-Pyrmont)—and for heads of high-ranking, noble but non-ruling families (Bismarck, Clary und Aldringen, Dietrichstein, Henckel von

2619:

began to emerge as a separate entity from the feudal system. The peers held titles granted by the monarch, but did not necessarily hold any land or have any feudal obligations. The peerage was divided into five ranks; from highest to lowest: Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron.

4864:. In the Ottoman Empire, the Grand Vizier held the imperial seal and could convene all other viziers (ministers) to attend to affairs of the state; the viziers in conference were called "Kubbealtı viziers" in reference to their meeting place, the Kubbealtı ('under the dome') in 7128:

is the central rank of the Medieval aristocratic system in Europe (and having its equivalents elsewhere), usually ranking at or near the top of the Minor Nobility in most areas. However, before the 18th Century in the Low Countries of the Holy Roman Empire, the knights

5169:, Greek for "lord, master", initially an appellation for the Byzantine emperor, later the senior court title, awarded to sons and close relatives of the emperor. In the 13th–15th centuries borne by autonomous and independent rulers in the Balkans. The feminine form is 4711:)), has equal power and selects which son she wants to lead the people. The Akan king rules on behalf of his mother who is the true power of the land. If the Ohemaa doesn't select any male relative to lead on her behalf, then she can take the role as King or Omanhene. 4106:. Used during the Ayutthaya kingdom era. This title is not used with names, only to refer to the person only. For example, to refer to the King. One says Khun Luang, never Khun Luang Ekkathat. If one wishes to refer to a king, one must either say the regnant name: 3246:, which means "heavenly emperor" in Japanese. Is the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people. Historically, he is also the highest authority of the Shinto religion as he and his family are said to be the direct descendants of the sun-goddess Amaterasu. 8401:

FERRANDO, Fr Juan & FONSECA OSA, Fr Joaquin (1870–1872). Historia de los PP. Dominicos en las Islas Filipinas y en las Misiones del Japon, China, Tung-kin y Formosa (Vol. 1 of 6 vols) (in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta y esteriotipia de M Rivadeneyra. OCLC

7679:

The meaning of the title Esquire became (and remains) quite diffuse, and may indicate anything from no aristocratic status, to some official government civil appointment, or (more historically) the son of a knight or noble who had no other title above just

4409:

or "King of Kings". The title is etymologically derived from one of the Afro-Asiatic Somali language terms for "belt", in recognition of the official's unifying role within the greater society. Furthermore, Boqor is linguistically related to the style

7621:

does not necessarily lead to loss of title. The position in the ranking table is however accordingly adjusted. The occurrence of fiefs has changed from time to time, and from country to country. For instance, dukes in England rarely had a duchy to

5671:) is the second in command of an Irish clan. Since 1937, this has been the title in both Irish and English for the deputy head of the Irish government, nominated by the serving Taoiseach to act in that role during the Taoiseach's temporary absence. 2473: 2924:

became the first emperor of Rome. Augustus' four successors were each made the adoptive son of his predecessor, and were therefore legally entitled to use "Caesar" as a constituent of their names; after Nero, however, the familial link of the

5968:. The role of the Caliph was to oversee and take responsibility for the Muslim community's political and governmental needs (both within and beyond the borders of his territorial realm), rather than to himself determine matters of doctrine. 6873:, a German word meaning literally "Free Master" or "Free Lord" (i.e. not subdued to feudal chores or drudgery), is the German equivalent of the English term "Baron", with the important difference that unlike the British Baron, he is not a " 4967:

in 1358 by the Habsburgs themselves to establish a precedence of their princes over the other titleholders of high nobility of the era; therefore the rank was not recognized by the other ruling dynasties until 1453. The feminine form is

2644:

In addition to peerages, there are also a number of honorary titles in England. These titles do not carry any legal or social privileges, but are instead granted as a way to recognize individuals for their contributions to society.

2623:

The peerage system became more formalized over time. By the 18th century, peerages were no longer granted as a reward for military service, but instead were granted as a way to recognize social status and political influence.

2466: 7667: 5810:, In Maya meaning "lord", "ruler", "king" or "leader". Was the title of the ruler in the Classic Maya polity. A variant being the title of K'inich Ajaw or "Great Sun King" as it was used to refer to the founder of the 4876:(/kəˈdiːv/, Ottoman Turkish: خدیو, romanized: hıdiv; Arabic: خديوي, romanized: khudaywī) was an honorific title of Persian origin used for the sultans and grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire, but most famously for the 7322:(ranking below Esquire), historically primarily associated with land; within British Commonwealth nations it is also roughly equivalent to some minor nobility of some continental European nations The feminine form is 7640:

A duke who is not actually or formerly sovereign, or a member of a reigning or formerly reigning dynasty, such as British, French, Portuguese, Spanish and most Italian dukes, is a non-dynastic noble ranking above a

8227:

A history of the Croatian people from their arrival on the shores of the Adriatic to the present day: with some account of the Gothic, Roman, Greek, Illyrian, and prehistoric periods of the ancient Illyricum and

2459: 5931:

is the Chief Bishop, Patriarch of the Armenian Orthodox Church. The earliest ecclesiastical use of the title Catholicos was by the Bishop of Armenia, head of the Armenian Orthodox Apostolic Church, in the 4th

5206:

holds a kind of primacy. The office/authority is called "domnie" (roughly "lordship") rather than voievodship (as is the case of similar named but lesser Slavic titles). The prince is called upon as "doamne"

5014: 7663: 5327:(Commander-in Chief of the Expeditionary Force Against the Barbarians), the Japanese word for generalissimo, who acted as the de-facto military dictators of Japan of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. 8415:

MALLAT de BASSILAU, Jean (1846). Les Philippines: Histoire, géographie, moeurs. Agriculture, industrie et commerce des Colonies espagnoles dans l'Océanie (2 vols) (in French). Paris: Arthus Bertrand Éd.

5960:

was the secular head of the international Muslim community, as a nation. To claim the Caliphate was, theoretically, to claim stewardship over Muslims on earth, under the sovereignty of Allah. (See

4336:. He is considered the supreme overlord of the empire and expected to keep tributaries safe from attack as well as mediate disputes between various kings (Obas) and their people within the Empire. 7473:

in 1919 ceased to accord privileges to members of dynastic and noble families. Their titles henceforth became legal parts of the family name, and traditional forms of address (e.g., "Hoheit" or "

8759: 5006: 5802:, was the supreme monarch of various Hawaiian islands. They are the supreme high chiefs (chief of chiefs). This title would later be used by rulers of the entire Hawaiian chain of islands. 1753: 4963:); it was also used for those ruling some Habsburg territories such as those that became the modern so-called "Benelux" nations (Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg); The title was created 6905:

sometimes "Baron/Baroness", before the given and surname following the German practice for Freiherr. Also like the German practice, females inherit the title, but cannot pass it down.

4741:

head of state, and means "He who is Made Supreme Lord" and is generally glossed in English as "king". The officeholder is elected from among the heads of the nine royal states.

39: 8797: 8752: 7693:

In the United States, where there is no nobility, the title esquire is sometimes arrogated (without any governmental authorization) by lawyers admitted to the state bar.

4868:. His offices were located at the Sublime Porte. Today, the Prime Minister of Pakistan is referred to in Urdu as Wazir-e-azam, which translates literally to Grand Vizier 6564:, a title found in most Slavic languages, denoting a ruling or noble rank. It is usually translated into English as "Prince", but the word is related to the English 7659: 6239:, Montenuovo) and a few others (Carolath-Beuthen, Biron von Kurland). Prince is also used as the highest, non-royal title of nobility in instances such as that of 4320:

word for King or Ruler of a kingdom or city-state. It is used across all the traditional Yoruba lands, as well as by the Edo, throughout Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.

1746: 578: 8078: 7058:

is a hereditary title ranking below Baron but above Knight; this title is granted only in the United Kingdom and is variously considered to be "the head of the

8745: 6796:("count of a burg"). In the Low Countries, the ruler of a major city or deputy to a count, usually in charge of managing the court and administrative affairs. 7862: 8674: 6170:

holders often greatly depended on whether a rank holder was sovereign, whether of the same rank or not. This situation was most widely exemplified by the

8917: 4162:(เจ้าฟ้า) a generally use title for chieftain, lord, and kings among the Tai people. This is also used for personal names of Thai Kings. A derivation of 1739: 8952: 2895:, a Roman honorific title which means "venerable" or "majestic", used by Roman Emperors from the beginning of the Empire onwards. The feminine form is 8947: 4994: 3883:(撐犁孤塗單于) was a title used by supreme nomadic rulers of Inner Asia. Meaning "Son of Heaven, Ruler of the North", it was later superseded by the title 9018: 7991: 2648:

Some common honorary titles include Knighthood, Damehood, and Companion of Honour. These titles are granted by the monarch and are not hereditary.

2558: 7413:) lower-ranking provincial samurai and petty nobility. The term was rather broad and could also refer to non-noble independent peasant landowners. 6893:, refers to the feudal lords that ran the countryside on behalf of the counts. Untitled descendants, male and female, of this old nobility (Dutch: 8814: 8809: 8191: 7762: 8546: 7044:

of Baronet (ranking above a Knight) is taken as the highest rank among the ranks of the minor nobility or landed gentry that are listed below.

5706: 8623:

A manual of dignities, privilege, and precedence: including lists of the great public functionaries, from the revolution to the present time

6184:

relationship (meaning that the civil hierarchy upwards was mediated by one or more intermediaries between the rank holder and the Emperor).

8321: 5964:

above). This did not necessarily mean that the Caliph was himself the supreme authority on Islamic law or theology; that still fell to the

4998: 8870: 7655: 6732:, noble and administrative title used in several states in Central and Southeastern Europe between the 7th century and the 21st century. 8478: 4428:, from Arabic and originally referring to one who had "power", more recently used as synonym for a king. The feminine equivalent is a 8912: 8865: 8790: 5842:, In Maya meaning "real man", "person of fact" or "person of command". Was the title of the ruler in the Post-Classic Maya polity ( 5362: 45: 8640:

The nobility of the British Gentry or the political ranks and dignities of the British Empire compared with those on the continent

6945:

were considered to be equivalent to lords and barons; in some cases they were independent sovereign princes. The feminine form is

8990: 8940: 8892: 7864:

Les Arméniens entre Grecs, Musulmans et Croisés: étude sur les pouvoirs arméniens dans le Proche-Orient méditerranéen (1068-1150)

6209:

Donnersmarck, Kinsky, Paar, Pless, Thun und Hohenstein, etc.). Cadets of these latter families were generally not allowed to use

5157:, The word is derived from the Arabic language Nizām (نظام), meaning order, arrangement. Nizām-ul-mulk was a title first used in 1219: 3442:) The realm of a king is termed a kingdom (sovereign kings are ranked above vassal kings). The female equivalent of a king is a 8905: 8885: 7565: 7137:(equivalent to feudal barons and lords of the manor, depending on the size of the estate) and directly below the head of state. 1185: 7278:

in the British system. However, Scottish Barons on the European continent are considered and treated equal to European barons.

8900: 8852: 8842: 8463: 8334: 8091: 8049: 8022: 7916: 7889: 7802: 7743: 7078:

was the Latin title of the feudal, superior and mesne, lords, and also an ecclesiastical and academical title (equivalent of

6457:, is an Indian title for crown prince, literally "young king", the heir apparent to the throne of a kingdom. The feminine is 6280:), ruler of a grand principality; a title primarily used in the medieval Kyivan Rus' principalities; It was also used by the 812: 786: 8644: 7844:: The Idea of the Highest Universal Divine Ruler in the West and China". In Balbo, Andrea; Ahn, Jaewon; Kim, Kihoon (eds.). 7145:

is a dignity of minor nobility or landed gentry (most often being hereditary) usually ranking below Knight but above Esquire

8982: 8957: 5908: 4205: 3664: 3206: 1355: 8164: 7715: 7481:. The actual rank of a title-holder in Germany depended not only on the nominal rank of the title, but also the degree of 8251: 6531:

title usually translated as "prince", it ranked below a Khan. The title was borrowed from Persian and Indian appellation

5988:

to denote their suzerainty over all Muslims, even (theoretically) those beyond their territorial borders. Currently, the

5593:

is often used as a title for Arab royal families. It commonly designates a tribal chief, royal family member or a Muslim

771: 371: 8608:

nobiliary Court and in the Court of Session recognised as a 'titled nobility' and that the estait of the Baronage (i.e.

4951:(1867–1918) for imperial family members of the dynasty, each retaining it as a subsidiary title when founding sovereign 8442:

Pena Granha, A. (2007): "Galicia, cuna de los celtas de la Europa Atlántica", in Anuario Brigantino, no. 30, pp. 57-88.

8421: 7335:, means Miss in Urdu and is frequently used as a respectful title for women in South Asia when added to the given name. 6417: 494: 8506: 8261: 8201: 6331:, noble title used in several states in Central and Southeastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century. 5815: 5629:, refers to the individual with the highest authority in both their modern territory and their spiritual way of life. 4840:) of many sovereign states in the Islamic world. The office of Grand Vizier was first held by officials in the later 2584: 2566: 8802: 8086:(in Bosnian) (Book 4 of Historijske monografije ed.). Sarajevo: Institut za istoriju. pp. 159, 233, 409. 7394: 8880: 6202:

in German), junior members of a royal, grand ducal, ruling ducal or princely, or mediatised family. The title of

4036:, “king”). King is ราชา (Racha), Queen is ราชินี (Rachini). Typically refer to the person, not necessary a title. 817: 8286:"The Header to the Ten Commandments in the Hval Codex: a Contribution to the Semantics of Medieval Illumination" 7845: 613: 8785: 8666: 7937: 7477:") ceased to be accorded to them by governmental entities. The last title was conferred on 12 November 1918 to 7356: 4200:(พระยา) an archaic title referring to a Thai King. This was used during the Sukhothai era. Later on during the 2562: 941: 534: 8975: 8704: 7344: 7141: 162: 92: 3573:

from the 5th century onwards who had achieved overlordship of some or all of the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

8579:

Historia de los PP. Dominicos en las Islas Filipinas y en las Misiones del Japon, China, Tung-kin y Formosa

6104: 3471: 2921: 653: 8711: 8819: 8285: 8115: 6766:. In the case of French viscounts and viscountesses, it is customary to leave the titles untranslated as 5927: 3594: 3122: 2447: 1846: 1003: 51: 7988: 7155: 6902: 2962:, primarily used in Bulgaria, and after that in Russia and other Slavic countries, although in English 2631:

Before 1958, life peerages were relatively rare, and were held not to entitle the bearer to sit in the

1175: 998: 807: 687: 356: 8997: 7759: 7533:

rank higher than the holder of an equivalent title granted by one of the German monarchs after 1806.

3859: 1180: 1035: 781: 441: 7809:

The unobtrusive titles used by the early Chola kings were replaced with high-sounding ones, such as

5343:(Amirah). Emir is the root of the naval rank "Admiral". Is usually translated as prince in English. 386: 7560: 7555: 7000: 4793: 3223:, Japanese title primarily used for emperors of other nations (e.g. Rome, Russia, China, Germany). 2547: 1348: 524: 474: 281: 8367:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

8225: 5456:, word is a compound of two Turkic words: ata, "ancestor", and beg or bey, "lord, leader, prince". 623: 8837: 7451: 7183:

is a minor aristocrat in Germany and Austria during those countries' respective imperial periods.

6937:

not be evicted from his fiefdom, even by the King of Hungary (although such instances did occur).

6684:(literally "Land Count"), a German title, ruler of a landgraviate (large / provincial territory). 5888: 5392: 4948: 4897: 3315: 2551: 897: 504: 172: 35: 8737: 8340: 7879: 6243:

where Swedish royal princes lost those titles due to unapproved marriages. The feminine form is

4912:) appeared at the beginning of the 14th century as different type of this title, unique for the 3355:

after the similar title of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia. A translation from Ancient Persian

7735:

Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea: Conflict and Adaptation in Early Colonial Timor, 1600-1800

7585: 7252: 6401: 5387:

means the old, the wise man, the chief and the great leader. It was Arabized as Mir then, with

4913: 3348: 2926: 2637: 2608:

nobility and rank, such as Duke, Earl, Baron, etc, which were passed down through the holder’s

2105: 1268: 1015: 776: 583: 239: 8012: 7906: 7792: 6393: 6115:, is a sovereign ruler who is simultaneously a king of one territory and emperor of another. 3655: 3173:

in Japanese, but these are all just their respective pronunciations of the Chinese characters

3034:. It is variously translated in English as "Great Speaker" or the equivalent to the European " 9023: 8107: 8039: 7733: 6716: 5868: 4956: 4944: 4733: 3631:

in Japanese, but these are all just their respective pronunciations of the Chinese character

2865:, was originally a military title. Soldiers would salute the leader of a victorious army as ' 2402: 2263: 2224: 1101: 1045: 677: 120: 8453: 4328:, or "Man of the Palace" in the Yoruba language, was the title of the ruler of the medieval 3343: 2941:, derived from Caesar, primarily used in Germanic countries. The feminine form in German is 1802: 608: 396: 8970: 8847: 7651: 7580: 7502: 7286:

is a Scottish hereditary feudal dignity ranking below a Scottish Baron but above an Esquire

7227: 7171: 6389: 6385: 5876: 5613: 5165: 5129:

equivalents of "sovereign prince" and thus, glossed as "ruler". The female equivalent is a

4489: 3413: 1680: 1128: 758: 747: 697: 658: 648: 8581:, (Vol. 1 of 6 vols, in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta y esteriotipia de M Rivadeneyra, p. 61. 6262:

in German) was reserved for the heir apparent of an emperor or king. The feminine form is

598: 588: 406: 8: 8717: 7257: 7034: 6392:, to be granted to legitimate children who were not the heir or firstborn of the Emperor 6363: 6319:, usually sovereign of a state (e.g. the Margrave of Brandenburg, an elector, called the 6232: 5972: 5912: 5651: 4241: 3932: 3790: 3675:, Japanese, meaning "king", or "sovereign". Also the title of the ruler of ancient Japan 3502: 3363: 3352: 2816: 1341: 1273: 731: 718: 705: 229: 8329:(in Bosnian) (Historijske monografije; knj. 4 ed.). Institut za istoriju Sarajevo. 4248:". It is the title of high kings in the Indian subcontinent. The feminine equivalent is 1390: 431: 381: 8829: 8722: 8540: 7965: 7670:(the general name for the dignity listed above among the ranks of aristocratic gentry). 7570: 7498: 7271: 6914: 6825: 6741: 6316: 6176: 6164: 6123: 6119: 5515: 5293:, literally "My Master" (Tuan Ku), the title of the rulers of the nine Royal states of 5112: 4893: 4593: 4553: 4406: 4354: 4347: 4308:

word for the King or Ruler of a kingdom or city-state. It is cognate with Obi and Igwe.

3898: 3810: 3782: 3770: 3256:, derived from "khan of khans", used by the Central Asian nomads. The feminine form is 3127: 2616: 2598: 1293: 1170: 1111: 1040: 838: 825: 799: 456: 301: 167: 8497:

Upshur, Jiu-Hwa; Terry, Janice; Holoka, Jim; Goff, Richard; Cassar, George H. (2011).

8152: 7003:, through whom the Spanish Monarchs ruled the Philippines during the colonial period ( 6603:; also for junior members of ducal and some grand ducal families The feminine form is 8626: 8502: 8459: 8417: 8330: 8257: 8197: 8127: 8087: 8045: 8018: 7912: 7885: 7798: 7739: 7595: 7530: 7478: 7108: 6874: 6740:, leader of a castle district (a fortress and the royal lands attached to it) in the 6585:

title of powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords of medieval and early modern Japan.

6340: 6335: 6240: 6236: 6171: 5941: 5126: 5108: 5038: 4964: 4936: 4932: 4841: 4718: 4665: 4617: 4577: 4533: 4493: 4473: 4342: 4201: 4045: 3818: 3639: 3577: 3538: 3439: 3375: 3331: 3011: 2511: 1851: 1841: 1770: 1727: 1372: 1298: 1283: 1202: 892: 763: 710: 692: 638: 618: 603: 593: 426: 411: 361: 341: 209: 157: 152: 130: 125: 77: 7175:

is an Italian title of nobility for prestigious families that never received a title

6519:, Ancient South Indian title meaning "child", Prince for junior children of Emperors 5763: 4865: 8935: 8860: 8293: 8008: 7590: 7516: 7462: 7442: 7422: 7374: 6966: 6759: 6438: 6348: 6040: 5993: 5559: 5053: 5042: 4853: 4379: 3802: 3778: 3522: 3514: 3506: 3368: 3235: 3186: 3181: 3079: 3063: 2999: 2896: 2891: 2840: 2828: 2804: 2788:

Grand Duke, etc.), others (sovereign Prince, sovereign Duke, etc.), and religious.

2095: 2010: 1639: 1503: 1310: 1209: 1158: 643: 558: 254: 224: 177: 8727: 8564:. Budapest: Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kingdom of Hungary. pp. 5–30. 8074: 7302:

and indicating the status of an attendant to a knight, an apprentice knight, or a

6497:, Maranao royal title which literally means "The One to whom one asks for apology" 4592:

city-state in Mesoamerica variously translated in English as "king," "ruler," (or

8638: 8485: 8156: 7995: 7766: 7719: 7512: 7494: 7470: 7430: 7233: 7074: 6780: 6771: 6413: 6139: 6132: 5989: 5884: 5863: 5197: 4940: 4513: 4497: 4430: 4367: 4317: 3754: 3558: 3530: 3399: 3099: 2852: 2782: 2708:", "leader", "ruler", "chief", the word being the present participle of the verb 2090: 1891: 1856: 1696: 1405: 1331: 902: 830: 794: 726: 633: 628: 573: 446: 421: 366: 7223:

is a German noble honorific, meaning "young nobleman" or otherwise "young lord".

6993:, a person belonging to the aristocratic ruling class of Filipino nobles called 6861:) and as such, regarded (themselves) as higher barons. The female equivalent is 6425:(王子), Japanese, literally "sovereign-child", used only for the son of a monarch. 5297:; all princes and princesses of the Royal Families also receive the appellation 4382:

word for king, from Indo-European for "he who rules". Used in Persia, alongside

3153: 8962: 8925: 8160: 7960: 7932: 7881:

Inscriptions of the Śarabhapurīyas, Pāṇḍuvaṁśins, and Somavaṁśins: Introduction

7713: 7550: 7352: 7348: 7196: 7130: 6890: 6515: 6380: 6306: 6285: 6224: 6066: 6033:. Among other incarnate Tibetan lamas, the second highest Gelug prelate is the 6030: 5697: 5692: 5667: 5642: 5519: 5399: 5002: 4960: 4905: 4857: 4845: 4837: 4782: 4758: 4560: 4467: 3868: 3762: 3463: 3304: 3266: 3190: 3093: 2995: 2914: 2905: 2672: 2632: 2503: 1556: 1530: 1491: 1140: 1062: 568: 326: 249: 204: 7489:, and the length of time the family possessed its status within the nobility ( 6995: 6989: 6668: 5650:

chief. Since 1937, this has been the title for the elected prime ministers of

5135: 9012: 8277: 8217: 8131: 7575: 7382: 7369: 7319: 7038: 6854: 6532: 6180:

relationship with the Emperor. Those holding non-sovereign ranks held only a

5704:" and is cognate with Taoiseach and Tòiseach. Derived from the proto-Celtic * 5619: 5414: 5347: 5153: 4849: 4806: 4762: 4672: 4649: 4605: 4305: 4074: 4062: 4053: 4027: 4012: 3648: 3644: 3582: 3450: 3444: 3336: 3308: 3200: 3111: 2917: 2604: 2437: 2315: 2149: 2115: 2015: 1941: 1931: 1826: 1722: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1258: 1153: 1133: 1123: 936: 461: 451: 391: 351: 346: 187: 8151: 7654:

that are types of a Scottish Baron; these are (in ascending order of rank):

6503:, Ancient Filipino equivalent to noble man or prince (now used in the form " 5714: 3407:. In ancient India it was an imperial title, but later became a royal title. 7331: 7244: 6885: 6611: 6470: 6294: 6269: 6254: 6152: 6111: 6062: 6043:

until 1950 the Dalai Lamas effectively ruled Tibet. The chief of the rival

6035: 5904: 5896: 5892: 5838: 5374: 5265: 5231: 4977: 4952: 4832: 4766: 4589: 4517: 4508: 4443: 4438: 4000: 3966: 3404: 3282: 3278: 3145: 3031: 3023: 2910: 2387: 2375: 2345: 2340: 2258: 2169: 2055: 2020: 2000: 1980: 1911: 1794: 1786: 1551: 1515: 1463: 1438: 1433: 1118: 993: 958: 742: 563: 436: 401: 259: 16:

Legal privilege given to some members in monarchical and princely societies

6808: 6408: 1052: 7482: 7474: 7324: 7303: 6327: 6027: 5900: 5880: 5740: 5647: 5611:, derived from the name of the first "keeper of the council fire" of the 5380: 5357: 5339:

in older English usage; from the Arabic "to command." The female form is

5278: 5161:

around 1600 to mean Governor of the realm or Deputy for the Whole Empire.

5144: 4798: 4677: 4528: 4166:. Though in modern Thailand, this might be refer to a prince or princess. 3987: 3976: 3852: 3710: 3485: 3391: 3383: 3327:, Persian title meaning "king of kings". Used by Persian/Iranian monarchs 3089: 3083: 3027: 2972:, the Dutch word for Caesar. The Dutch and Portuguese gave the rulers of 2507: 2283: 2164: 2159: 2110: 2030: 1906: 1288: 1253: 1025: 983: 929: 887: 857: 682: 416: 296: 197: 8521:

Meyers Taschenlexikon Geschichte 1982, vol 1, p. 22 & vol 2, p. 198.

8490: 7908:

The New Muslims of Post-Conquest Iran: Tradition, Memory, and Conversion

6918: 5675: 5658: 4888:

is considered to be part of the reigning nobility ("Royalty", in German

4801:

title to mean a king. It is thought to originate with the Akan state of

1326: 7398: 7378: 7028: 6962: 6354:

region in today's southeastern France (under the authority of the King)

6146: 6086: 6014: 5468: 5249: 5034: 4884: 4778: 4384: 4333: 4329: 4312: 4215: 4093: 3676: 3356: 3323: 3035: 2990: 2778:("to hold power"), and may be translated as "one who rules by himself.” 2515: 2214: 2154: 1946: 1790: 1470: 1145: 1096: 1020: 514: 336: 264: 115: 8501:. Vol. I. California: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Inc. p. 329. 7758:

Lockhart (2001, p.238); Schroeder (2007, p.3). See also the entry for

6640:(literally "Count of a March" (=Border territory)) was the ruler of a 5732:. In later Latin inscriptions, they would sometimes be referred to as 4220:, a royal title suggesting an elevated status among the host of kings. 3741:, literally "holy emperor-king", a Korean title for the rulers of the 3611: 2952:, derived as shortened variant of the Slavic pronunciation of Caesar ( 2050: 951: 8298: 8145: 7681: 7437: 7405: 7314: 7261: 7192: 6802: 6755: 6680: 5997: 5957: 5936: 5843: 5829: 5729: 5633: 5577: 5493: 5485: 5444: 5408: 5273: 5191:(from Slavic) means in this context supreme military commander while 5180: 5080: 4872: 4548: 4229: 4223: 3717: 3570: 3565: 3050: 3039: 3006: 2859: 2757: 2661: 2609: 2442: 2427: 2417: 2268: 2040: 2025: 1990: 1782: 1717: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1582: 1417: 1278: 1263: 1214: 1165: 1074: 1030: 1010: 978: 922: 912: 867: 862: 484: 291: 274: 244: 54:

by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.

7232:

of this title are those that trace their lineage back to vassals of

7199:

who do not currently hold a title. An untitled noblewoman is styled

4552:, "he to whom homage is paid", title of the Javanese monarch of the 3907: 3851:

versions used in Central and Eastern Europe derive from the name of

2536: 2243: 8777: 7486: 7306:

lord; it ranks below Knight (or in Scotland below Laird) but above

7266: 7187: 7102: 7094: 6941: 6898: 6869: 6841:, title of Arabic origin meaning "companion." The feminine form is 6788: 6750: 6630: 6624: 6453: 6445: 6245: 6160: 6073: 6057: 5953: 5798: 5625: 5607: 5555: 5497: 5489: 5460: 5384: 5294: 5243: 5226: 5192: 5184: 5098: 5026: 4928: 4923: 4738: 4683: 4583: 4572: 4390: 4278: 4236: 4209: 4120: 4111: 3961: 3732: 3707: 3702: 3553: 3291: 3017: 2958: 2499: 2412: 2370: 2326: 2293: 2288: 2278: 2209: 2205: 2189: 2125: 2100: 2045: 1901: 1876: 1836: 1831: 1701: 1644: 1623: 1603: 1593: 1546: 1541: 1498: 1475: 1248: 1192: 1057: 917: 286: 219: 84: 7716:

Who's Who in a Monarchy | A look at the aristocratic pecking order

7507: 6736: 6728: 6204: 5811: 5253:(literally "large", or "big" Duke; see above under royal titles), 5067: 4066:. In which, following the latter's reign, the title became defunct 3731:, literally "greatest king", a Korean title for the rulers of the 3477:, "woman". Regardless of a ruler's sex, their realm is known as a 3030:, commonly referring to the head of the Aztec Triple Alliance, or 8767: 8243: 7389: 7290: 7159:

is a minor Portuguese and Spanish aristocrat (respectively; from

7149: 7054: 7018: 6894: 6820: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6636: 6372: 6358: 6281: 6156: 6078: 6049: 5981: 5779: 5758: 5683: 5480: 5473: 5188: 5094: 5022: 4877: 4861: 4770: 4640: 4476:

and neighbouring regions in the Congo. The female counterpart is

4414:, which was employed by rulers in the early Nile Valley state of 4402: 4359: 4324: 4256: 3726: 3043: 2799: 2657: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2422: 2365: 2335: 2238: 2144: 2075: 1985: 1812: 1712: 1675: 1670: 1561: 1400: 1305: 1197: 1106: 988: 946: 907: 376: 234: 214: 182: 110: 8253:

The Poetics of Slavdom: The Mythopoeic Foundations of Yugoslavia

6535:

added to the names of certain nobles, which itself derived from

4892:; their correct form of address is "Royal Highness"). The title 2184: 8699: 7545: 7521: 7426: 7299: 7295: 7237: 7219: 7124: 7116: 7086: 6909: 6889:, a Dutch word meaning "lord", when used before and during the 6813: 6695: 6595: 6581: 6475: 6194: 5948: 5701: 5589: 5526: 5501: 5452: 5319: 5305: 5269:, elected lord and head of state in several Italian city-states 4802: 4774: 4745: 4484: 4448: 4424: 4363: 3885: 3875: 3742: 3491: 3274: 3258: 3252: 2973: 2937: 2705: 2432: 2407: 2392: 2298: 2174: 2120: 2085: 2065: 2005: 1970: 1957: 1916: 1886: 1861: 1816: 1691: 1665: 1649: 1618: 1520: 1486: 1236: 269: 7536:

In Austria, nobility titles may no longer be used since 1918.

7385:, and is used by females usually of noble or royal background. 5895:. Once wielding substantial secular power as the ruler of the 4825: 4194:(ในหลวง) informally referring to a king, the King of Thailand. 2783:

Common titles for European, Latin American, and Asian monarchs

2603:

During the Middle Ages, in England, as in most of Europe, the

2514:(for example, one region's prince might be equal to another's 8732: 8577:

FERRANDO, Fr Juan & FONSECA OSA, Fr Joaquin (1870–1872).

7282: 7275: 7179: 6978: 6977:

meaning "keeping, holding"). Indian title for the ruler of a

6953: 6926: 6922: 6877:" (member of the high aristocracy). The female equivalent is 6857:– some barons in some countries may have been "free barons" ( 6849: 6837: 6690: 6600: 6560: 6523: 6465: 6367: 6276: 6227:) even though it was also a ruling title. Exceptional use of 6082: 6044: 6023: 6019: 5985: 5903:, the Pope is also the absolute ruler of the sovereign state 5872: 5774: 5594: 5436: 5299: 5122: 5117: 5073: 4910:

Bosne supremus voivoda / Sicut supremus voivoda regni Bosniae

4660: 4612: 4540: 4456: 4416: 4397: 3823: 3687: 3403:, meaning "great king of kings", used by the emperors of the 2773: 2767: 2761: 2746: 2729: 2719: 2709: 2695: 2685: 2675: 2397: 2350: 2330: 2310: 2254: 2233: 2179: 2140: 2080: 2070: 2060: 2035: 1995: 1936: 1921: 1881: 1654: 1634: 1572: 1241: 1231: 331: 192: 7847:

Empire and Politics in the Eastern and Western Civilizations

5956:), both a religious and a secular leader. The ruler of the 4620:

term for "king, ruler". Literally, the term means "big man."

3893: 3157:

is the title of emperors in East Asia. An emperor is called

7618: 7417: 7361: 7339: 7079: 6706: 6700: 6589: 6481: 6215: 6089:, literally means "holder of troops". The feminine form is 6006: 5977: 5857: 5806: 5791: 5786: 5429: 5331: 5311: 5237: 5215: 5158: 5140: 5103: 5089: 5046: 5030: 4653: 4652:

to denote the kings of the upper and lower kingdoms of the

4624: 4565: 4374: 4292: 3970: 3949: 3927: 3430: 3271: 2948: 2360: 2273: 2229: 2194: 2136: 1975: 1965: 1961: 1896: 1872: 1821: 1577: 1525: 1510: 1428: 1412: 1069: 8643:(2nd ed.). London: T.Hookham – Simpkin and Marshall. 8183: 8118:[Coins minted by Duke Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića]. 7421:, is a masculine title of respect, meaning "my master" in 6288:

for members of the imperial family. The feiminine form is

4232:

over a group of other kings, without the title of emperor.

3561:

meaning "chieftain", used by various Ancient Greek rulers.

8562:

A M. Kir. Belügyminiszter által igazolt nemesek 1867–1937

7355:. The collective "Lords" can refer to a group or body of 6018:, the highest authority in Tibetan (or more specifically 5510: 5424: 5221: 4446:

word for "ruler" or "king". The feminine equivalent is a

4300: 2355: 2219: 1926: 7393:, the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of 6824:

was a title for the governor of a fort or large town in

5996:

hold this title, although neither officially claims the

5406:

was used as the Persian equivalent to the Turkish title

4721:. It means "Prince of the Realm" in Shona. Also spelled 4212:

era, this was used to refer to a duke instead of a king.

3905:, of which there were several grades, the highest being 3114:

title meaning "king of all lands". The feminine form is

8292:(in Croatian and English) (4). hrcak.srce.hr: 155–172. 7867:(in French). Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. p. 531. 6508: 5061:, meaning "one who takes first ". The feminine form is 4598: 4581: 4088:. Used during the Sukhothai kingdom era. An example is 3585:

and various Kingdoms of Armenia. Another used name was

3015: 7497:). Thus, any reigning sovereign ranks higher than any 6828:. Had the same functions as that of a European feudal 6473:

pre-colonial kingdoms. The second in line is called a

6384:

was the title created on June 22, 1822 by the Mexican

6362:, title of the cadet members of the royal families of 5980:) of the Faithful," a title traditionally held by the 5202:

means master, lord, autocrat. The "civilian" title of

4703:, the maternal counterpart (his mother, sister, aunt ( 8496: 8379:

Meyers Taschenlexikon Geschichte 1982, vol 2, p. 106.

8067: 8038:

Rowe, Ann Pollard; Meisch, Lynn A. (3 October 2012).

7456: 5794:

chiefly title that is also found in Javanese culture.

4785:

and many of them have been canonized as Holy Saints (

3615:

is the title of kings in East Asia. A king is called

2728:, "beginning", "authority", "principle") through the 8064:

Meyers Taschenlexikon Geschichte 1982, vol 1, p21-22

7215:, which could also be used by daughters of the same. 7029:

Minor nobility, landed gentry, and other aristocracy

6431:, the Indian title for prince, the feminine form is 6339:, title of the heir apparent of the royal family of 6299:, a variation of Grand Prince, the feminine form is 6147:

Other sovereigns, royalty, peers, and major nobility

6026:, said to belong to a line of reincarnations of the 5944:

tradition. Some patriarchs are also styled as popes.

2998:

title meaning "sovereign and autocrat", used by the

6720:in Montenegro and Serbia. The female equivalent is 4955:by acquiring thrones under different titles (e.g., 4836:

was the title of the effective head of government (

4048:kings. Meaning: "Lord of Our Lives." Used for king 4032:

as ราชา or ราชินี. deriving from the sanskrit राज (

3831:, used in Kazakh, Tatar, and Kyrgyz languages. The 2883:). The realm of an emperor or empress is termed an 8612:) are of the ancient Feudal Nobility of Scotland". 8596:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo-Americana 7236:that arrived from Italy via the alliance with the 6724:, which in Britain also refers to an earl's wife. 4805:. It is still used amongst the Akwamu and now the 4460:, Arabic for "king". The feminine equivalent is a 3867:or "Divine Son", was the title of the monarchs of 1779:Imperial, royal, noble, gentry and chivalric ranks 8165:"Missale Glagoliticum Hervoiae ducis Spalatensis" 7987:Schroeder (2007, pp.3–4). See also the entry for 5412:("Bey of Beys"), alongside the Arabic equivalent 4927:, ruler of an archduchy; used exclusively by the 4296:, მეფე, Georgian word for king and queen regnant. 4044:(กมรเตงอัญศรี) deriving from Old Khmer, used for 9010: 8007: 6615:, Indian title, equivalent of Duke, feminine is 6412:, title used by the children of the monarchs of 5581:, a Lineage or Clan chief. the feminine form is 5434:, Turkish for "Chieftain." The feminine form is 5143:class during the Spanish colonial period in the 5021:) is a title of nobility ranked in honour below 2809: 8598:. VII. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S.A. 1921, p. 624. 7797:. University of California Press. p. 366. 7491:Uradel, Briefadel, altfürstliche, neufürstliche 6315:in German), a rank for those who voted for the 5257:("deputy" Duke), etc. The female equivalent is 8718:Unequal and Morganatic Marriages in German Law 6022:) Buddhism and a symbol of the unification of 5744:, the regional and tribal leaders in Cameroon. 3603:, Hebrew word for king. The word for queen is 3239: 3216: 3130:in the history of India. The feminine form is 3105: 8753: 8323:Veliki vojvoda bosanski Sandalj Hranić Kosača 8231:. Philosophical Library. pp. 98, 99, 100 8080:Veliki vojvoda bosanski Sandalj Hranić Kosača 8073: 7120:, archaic Gascon title equivalent to seigneur 6396:. Later, his grandsons were given the titles 4536:, a pre-colonial kingdom of the Serer people. 3545:, meaning "ruler". Rex is cognate with Raja, 3438:, roughly meaning "son of the people." (See: 3379:, Արքայից Արքայ, Armenian for "king of kings" 2833: 2821: 2641:, nearly all new peerages are life baronies. 2467: 1747: 1349: 8451: 8113: 8001: 7961:"[강효백의 新 아방강역고-7] 고려는 황제국 스모킹건12(3)" 7835: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7515:, sovereign until 1918, was higher than the 3227:refers only to an emperor of Japan, whereas 2845: 8723:Noble, Princely, Royal, and Imperial Titles 8458:. University Press of Colorado. p. 4. 8196:. Cambridge University Press. p. 481. 7256:is a hereditary noble dignity, outside the 6762:until much later. The female equivalent is 6754:(vice-count), theoretically the ruler of a 6491:, Filipino feminine equivalent of a prince. 6443:, Persian for prince, the feminine form is 5940:is the highest ecclesial title used in the 5522:under the Ottoman Empire from 1671 onwards. 5225:, meaning "leader," a military rank in the 4826:Princely, ducal, and other sovereign titles 3549:, Reign, Regina, Arqa (Armenian Արքա), etc. 3387:, მეფეთა მეფე, Georgian for "king of kings" 2877: 2866: 2857: 2749: 2733: 2718:, "to rule", "to lead", this from the noun 2565:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 8760: 8746: 8625:, London: Whittaker & Co., pp.248,251 8545:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8037: 7839: 7485:exercised, the rank of the title-holder's 6479:, whereas the third in line is known as a 6213:, being accorded only the style of count ( 6061:, the high priests and priestesses of the 4819:in Spanish texts, the Inca word for "king" 4568:, previously a pre-colonial Serer kingdom. 4405:for King. However, in practice, it is the 3581:or Arqa (Արքա) is a royal title (king) in 2474: 2460: 1754: 1740: 1356: 1342: 8297: 8284:Cvetković, Branislav (19 December 2014). 8283: 8044:. University of Texas Press. p. 70. 7911:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. 7905:Savant, Sarah Bowen (30 September 2013). 7884:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 107. 7822: 7813:(emperor, the equivalent of the northern 7779:The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary 7687: 7650:There are actually five dignities in the 7133:) were major nobility, ranking above the 5179:, title held by the sovereign princes of 4186:used among Tai peoples in the Shan State. 4176:used among Tai peoples in the Shan State. 2585:Learn how and when to remove this message 2510:. Although they vary over time and among 8630: 8530: 8479:Indian Epigraphical Dictionary, page 166 8319: 8313: 8223: 7794:Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 7731: 7519:, head of a mediatized family, although 7066:" of that country. The feminine form is 5363:Persian Inscriptions on Indian Monuments 9019:Titles of national or ethnic leadership 8636: 8114:Sulejmanagić, Amer (30 November 2012). 8041:Costume and History in Highland Ecuador 7877: 7860: 7673: 5303:(literally "My Lord" (Tun Ku) or spelt 4350:, a realm within Uganda in East Africa. 3965:, literally "god king". A title in the 3569:, title given to some of the rulers of 3489:, Latin for king, the feminine form is 3351:title meaning "king of kings", used by 3335:, the sultanic equivalent of the style 3078:("the only one"), was the ruler of the 2887:. Other words meaning Emperor include: 9011: 8499:Cengage Advantage Books: World History 8249: 8189: 7904: 7790: 7613: 7611: 7566:Forms of address in the United Kingdom 6999:, roughly equivalent to ancient Roman 6901:", and after the establishment of the 5911:, considered successor of the Apostle 5907:. Also the title of the leader of the 4761:were the ancient hereditary kings and 3953:. The Filipino feminine equivalent is 3827:– Derived from Old East Slavic Король 3417:, Arabic title meaning "king of kings" 787:Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil 8741: 6779: 6770: 5691: 5679:, the Scottish Gaelic for clan chief. 5666: 5641: 5369:is most probably an Arabized form of 4452:. A Khan's realm is called a Khanate. 3692:, Japanese title meaning "great king" 2920:, whose great-nephew and adopted son 8647:from the original on 17 January 2023 8559: 8364: 8358: 7469:In Germany, the constitution of the 6081:general, commander, the leader of a 5728:, leader of a large tribe in Celtic 5121:(title widely used on the island of 3395:, Sanskrit for "king of kings" 3231:refers to an emperor of any country. 3066:for "the only Inca"), also known as 2871:'. In English, the feminine form is 2563:adding citations to reliable sources 2530: 1383:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe 18: 8659: 8452:Bassie-Sweet, Karen (1 June 2021). 8427: 7958: 7608: 5850: 5514:, title given to the rulers of the 5139:– the hispanized and Christianized 4797:, literally "the powerful one", an 3698:, Korean title meaning "great king" 3319:, Akkadian for "king of kings" 2521: 719:Establishment of the Dutch monarchy 13: 8769:Royal and noble titles and honours 8637:Larence, Sir James Henry (1827) . 6047:school of Tibetan Buddhism is the 5919:is derived from Latin and Italian 2929:was disrupted and use of the word 2791: 2486:Traditional rank amongst European 14: 9035: 8693: 8116:"Novac Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića" 7732:Hägerdal, Hans (1 January 2012). 7525:is nominally a higher title than 7098:, also a petty French feudal lord 6917:, originally the highest rank of 6469:, first in line to the throne in 5464:, concatenation of Baig and Khan. 5241:; it has also been modified into 5065:Variant forms include the German 4931:dynasty and its junior branch of 4725:or in Portuguese transliteration 4646:"Man of the Great House (Palace)" 4228:, a king who holds a position of 3935:, for "king". Cognate with Latin 3911:(high king). Cognate with Indian 3199:, title used for emperors of the 3140:, the equivalent of the northern 2526: 8698: 8677:from the original on 27 May 2011 8224:Preveden, Francis Ralph (1962). 6714:in Spain and Mexico, known as a 5570: 4781:. The Lamanes were guardians of 4594:"speaker" in the political sense 4516:, a pre-colonial kingdom of the 4492:, a pre-colonial kingdom of the 4152:(สมเด็จพระเจ้า) a derivation of 3947:, etc. The female equivalent is 2913:emperors derived from the Roman 2535: 1801: 1531:Prince-elector, Princess-elector 1389: 1325: 688:Foundation of the Ottoman Empire 91: 23: 8615: 8601: 8584: 8568: 8553: 8524: 8515: 8472: 8445: 8436: 8405: 8382: 8373: 8369:. University of Michigan Press. 8365:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). 8058: 8031: 7981: 7952: 7925: 7644: 7634: 7625: 7377:. The title is a prefix to her 7010:to 1898). The feminine form is 6853:, theoretically the ruler of a 6758:, which did not develop into a 6694:, theoretically the ruler of a 5722:, a provincial King in Ireland. 4902:veliki vojvoda rusaga bosanskog 4358:is a title associated with the 3593:, which also appeared later in 3423: 3211:, Vietnamese, meaning "emperor" 3082:and, later, the monarch of the 3014:term for the ruler of multiple 818:Spanish transition to democracy 495:Les Six livres de la République 7938:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 7898: 7871: 7854: 7840:Malinowski, Gościwit (2022). " 7784: 7772: 7752: 7725: 7707: 6921:nobility, usually compared to 6704:in modern Britain; known as a 6418:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 6097: 5923:, a familiar form of "father". 5875:of Christ", is considered the 5550:means "head or authority" and 5395:), it was pronounced as Amir. 5101:which, together with the term 4366:. It is also the title of the 4138:(พระเจ้า) informal version of 3144:. Used by the emperors of the 535:Democracy: The God That Failed 1: 7700: 7248:is a minor Polish aristocrat. 7004: 5818:. The female equivalent is a 5770:, for pre-Colombian monarchs. 4717:, title of the rulers of the 4676:, title of the rulers of the 4664:, title of the rulers of the 4132:(เจ้า) means Lord or Master. 4115:or a personal (formal) name: 3002:from the 9th century onwards. 813:Birth of the Italian Republic 7878:Shastri, Ajay Mitra (1995). 6981:(fief) The feminine form is 6744:from the early 11th century. 6219:) or, occasionally, that of 6105:Emperor at home, king abroad 5754:female maternal counterpart. 5654:, in both Irish and English. 4737:, the official title of the 4695:, with Ohene simply meaning 4078:term referring to a leader. 3669:, Vietnamese, meaning "king" 2922:Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus 2651: 1516:Crown prince, Crown princess 7: 8714:(archived 13 December 2004) 8256:. Peter Lang. p. 544. 7850:. De Gruyter. pp. 7–8. 7539: 7457: 7090:, a minor French aristocrat 7047: 6652:. The female equivalent is 6065:. They are the diviners in 5718:, "king of over-kings", or 4901: 4880:of Egypt from 1805 to 1914. 4705:referred to as a 2nd mother 4632:for "high king". Outranked 4520:. From the old Serer title 3739:Sinseongjewang (신성제왕, 神聖帝王) 3074:("mighty Inca"), or simply 3058:(Hispanicized spelling) or 3042:", though more usually as " 2933:continued as a title only. 772:Austro-Hungarian Compromise 698:Birth of the Dutch Republic 10: 9040: 8433:Zetterstéen (1986), p. 446 8193:Essays on the Latin Orient 8017:. Routledge. p. 283. 7722: (archived 7 May 2019) 7167:, lit. "son of something") 7112:rules a smaller local fief 7032: 6903:Kingdom of the Netherlands 6150: 5542:, is a title of nobility ( 5281:for "elder man", rendered 4844:. It was then held in the 4282:, a regional variation of 4270:, a regional variation of 4260:, a regional variation of 4016:, a regional variation of 4004:, a regional variation of 3992:, a regional variation of 3980:, a regional variation of 3371:, meaning "king of kings". 2774: 2768: 2762: 2760:is derived from the Greek 2720: 2710: 2696: 2694:, "single" or "sole", and 2686: 2676: 2655: 2596: 808:Siamese revolution of 1932 8828: 8776: 8531:Szilágyi, László (1938). 7446: 7264:as a member of the Scots 6187: 5913:Saint Mark the Evangelist 5646:) means leader. An Irish 4755:"chief owner of the soil" 4580:term for the ruler of an 3722:, meaning "heavenly king" 3367:, title of the rulers of 3240: 3217: 3106: 2949:Tsar / Tzar / Csar / Czar 1471:Grand duke, Grand duchess 782:5 October 1910 Revolution 678:Birth of the Roman Empire 8621:Dodd, Charles R. (1843) 8424:. OCLC 23424678, p. 356. 8190:Miller, William (2014). 7959:강효백 (11 December 2020). 7861:Dédéyan, Gérard (2003). 7601: 7561:False titles of nobility 7556:Ecclesiastical Addresses 7298:originally derived from 7062:" or "the lowest of the 5668:[ˈt̪ˠaːn̪ˠəʃtʲə] 5562:). The feminine form is 5361:: According to the book 5247:(meaning "chief" Duke), 5229:. Variant forms include 4691:, an Akan title meaning 4102:(ขุนหลวง) derivation of 3660:, Korean, meaning "king" 3000:Greek Byzantine Emperors 2976:the title of "emperor" ( 2966:was also sometimes used. 2956:), the feminine form is 2615:In the 14th century, an 525:Considerations on France 8535:. Budapest. p. 17. 8533:Székely Primor Családok 8484:17 January 2023 at the 8320:Kurtović, Esad (2009). 8250:Zlatar, Zdenko (2007). 7791:Thapar, Romila (2004). 7617:Loss of sovereignty or 7203:, though the wife of a 6599:in German), ruler of a 6552:. The feminine form is 6370:. The feminine form is 6231:was permitted for some 6039:. From the time of the 5597:. The feminine form is 5393:Arabic definite article 4949:Austro-Hungarian Empire 4599: 4582: 4388:. The feminine form is 4084:(พ่อขุน) derivation of 3541:) - Derived from Latin 3118:("queen of all lands"). 3104:, (Sanskrit: samrāt or 3092:by historians) and the 3016: 2991:Basileus kai Autokrator 1381:Imperial, royal, noble, 1141:Emperor system of Japan 7586:Royal and noble styles 6507:" as the analogue to " 6402:Maximilian I of Mexico 6321:Elector of Brandenburg 5952:means 'successor' (to 5078:and the feminine form 4914:Bosnian medieval state 4909: 4604:is a female ruler, or 4060:Phrabat Kamonteng Ansi 3919:, and ancient Gaulish 3679:. The female title is 2927:Julio-Claudian dynasty 2878: 2867: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2750: 2734: 2638:Life Peerages Act 1958 1718:Gentleman, Gentlewoman 1016:Enlightened absolutism 8707:at Wikimedia Commons 8560:Gerő, József (1938). 8122:(in Serbo-Croatian). 7781:, Vaman Shivaram Apte 7738:. BRILL. p. 68. 7505:sovereign (e.g., the 7351:, or are entitled to 7318:is the basic rank of 7274:but above a Scottish 6915:Hungarian noble title 6672:, a more influential 6572:. Also translated as 5816:K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' 5750:, an Akan chieftain. 4945:Second Mexican Empire 4734:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 4709:referred to as sister 4544:, Ethiopian for king. 3703:Xi Chu Ba Wang (西楚霸王) 3462:, "wife"; cognate of 2909:, the appellation of 2684:, "sole ruler" (from 1594:Viscount, Viscountess 1542:Marquess, Marchioness 1476:Archduke, Archduchess 1418:High king, High queen 121:Divine right of kings 8948:Poland and Lithuania 8728:British noble titles 8120:Numizmatičke Vijesti 7652:Baronage of Scotland 7581:Prince of the church 7270:and ranking below a 6710:in German, known as 6390:First Mexican Empire 6386:Constituent Congress 5710:"chieftain, leader". 5689:Welsh pronunciation: 5664:Irish pronunciation: 5639:Irish pronunciation: 5614:Iroquois Confederacy 5504:in the 18th century. 4947:(1863-1867) and the 4751:"master of the land" 3803:Croatian and Serbian 3571:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms 3454:, from the Germanic 3434:, from the Germanic 3303:"king". Used in the 2745:is derived from the 2671:is derived from the 2559:improve this section 1604:Burgrave, Burgravine 1547:Margrave, Margravine 759:Unification of Italy 748:Second French Empire 8786:Commonwealth realms 7458:Member of the court 7411:samurai of the land 7195:for members of the 7035:Aristocracy (class) 6925:(or less commonly, 6394:Agustín de Iturbide 5877:apostolic successor 5828:, In Maya meaning " 5778:, chief of several 5762:, derived from the 5643:[ˈt̪ˠiːʃəx] 5063:Sovereign Princess. 4636:in Mycenaean usage. 4054:Inthrabodinthrathit 3881:Chengli Gutu Chanyu 3627:in Vietnamese, and 3448:, and a consort is 3353:Alexander the Great 3169:in Vietnamese, and 2448:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek 2106:Prince of the Sa'id 1671:Baronet, Baronetess 1332:Politics portal 732:First French Empire 706:Glorious Revolution 8014:The Sumerian World 8011:(29 August 2013). 7994:2007-06-08 at the 7966:Aju Business Daily 7769:, in Wimmer (2006) 7765:2007-06-14 at the 7571:Nobiliary particle 7359:, the feminine is 7272:Lord of Parliament 6957:, also spelled as 6899:Jonkheer/Jonkvrouw 6826:early modern India 6781:[vikɔ̃tɛs] 6742:Kingdom of Hungary 6398:Prince of Iturbide 6317:Holy Roman Emperor 6165:Imperial immediacy 6120:Imperial and Royal 5693:[təˈwəsɔɡ] 5554:means "holder" in 5530:, also spelled as 5516:Regency of Algiers 5418:("Emir of Emirs"). 5113:Kingdom of Maynila 4939:(until 1806), the 4894:Bosnian Grand Duke 4693:King of the Nation 4668:, meaning "king". 4554:Surakarta Sunanate 4407:primus inter pares 4240:, Sanskrit, later 4182:, a derivatiom of 4172:, a derivatiom of 3931:, Sanskrit, later 2855:), from the Latin 2599:Peerage of England 2512:geographic regions 1171:List of monarchies 972:Related ideologies 839:Nepalese Civil War 826:Iranian Revolution 800:Russian Revolution 795:Chinese Revolution 777:German unification 52:clean up the lists 9006: 9005: 8830:Former monarchies 8712:Hereditary titles 8703:Media related to 8465:978-1-64642-132-9 8336:978-9958-649-01-1 8093:978-9958-649-01-1 8051:978-0-292-74985-6 8024:978-1-136-21912-2 7998:in Wimmer (2006). 7918:978-1-107-29231-4 7891:978-81-208-0635-1 7842:Imperator-Huangdi 7804:978-0-520-24225-8 7745:978-90-04-25350-6 7596:Substantive title 7531:Holy Roman Empire 7479:Kurt von Kleefeld 7455: 7343:, a title of the 7109:Lord of the manor 6973:meaning "place", 6897:) use the title " 6875:Peer of the Realm 6556:. An Akan prince. 6241:Prince Bernadotte 6172:Holy Roman Empire 5976:, or "Commander ( 5942:Eastern Christian 5335:, often rendered 5227:Late Roman Empire 5219:, from the Latin 5109:Rajahnate of Cebu 5057:, from the Latin 5039:Prince-Archbishop 4943:(1804–1867), the 4937:Holy Roman Empire 4933:Habsburg-Lorraine 4842:Abbasid Caliphate 4719:Kingdom of Mutapa 4666:pre-imperial Mali 4628:, from Mycenaean 4578:Classical Nahuatl 4494:Toucouleur people 4140:Somdet Phra Chao. 4072:(ขุน) an archaic 3440:Germanic kingship 3344:Basileus Basileōn 3332:Sultan of Sultans 3128:universal monarch 3012:Classical Nahuatl 2595: 2594: 2587: 2484: 2483: 1842:Sultan of Sultans 1764: 1763: 1728:Lord of the Manor 1692:Knight, Chevalier 1366: 1365: 764:Meiji Restoration 711:French Revolution 693:Tsarist autocracy 654:Popescu-Tăriceanu 153:Abdication system 131:Royal prerogative 126:Mandate of Heaven 69: 68: 9031: 8762: 8755: 8748: 8739: 8738: 8702: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8634: 8628: 8619: 8613: 8605: 8599: 8588: 8582: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8544: 8536: 8528: 8522: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8494: 8488: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8455:Maya Gods of War 8449: 8443: 8440: 8434: 8431: 8425: 8409: 8403: 8394:. (Translation: 8386: 8380: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8345: 8339:. Archived from 8328: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8301: 8299:10.15291/ars.493 8281: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8085: 8071: 8065: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8009:Harriet Crawford 8005: 7999: 7989:"CIHUATLAHTOANI" 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7837: 7820: 7819: 7788: 7782: 7776: 7770: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7729: 7723: 7711: 7694: 7691: 7685: 7677: 7671: 7668:Marquis and Duke 7648: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7629: 7623: 7615: 7591:Subsidiary title 7517:Duke of Arenberg 7463:Russian nobility 7460: 7450: 7448: 7375:title of respect 7373:, is an Amazigh 7260:, recognised by 7009: 7006: 6783: 6774: 6772:[vikɔ̃t] 6760:hereditary title 6343:, as he was the 6235:families (e.g., 6041:Fifth Dalai Lama 5994:Sultan of Sokoto 5973:Amir al-Mu'minin 5962:Amir al-Mu'minin 5869:Universal Church 5851:Religious titles 5695: 5690: 5670: 5665: 5645: 5640: 5472:, title used by 5351:, Emir of Emirs. 5054:Sovereign Prince 5043:Sovereign Prince 4935:which ruled the 4854:Sokoto Caliphate 4602: 4587: 4332:in northwestern 4150:Somdet Phra Chao 4142:A derivation of 4118:Somdet Phra Chao 4112:Borommaracha III 3863:, also known as 3696:Daewang (대왕, 大王) 3595:Cilician Armenia 3470:, "woman"; from 3285:by Turkic nomads 3267:Tian Kehan (天可汗) 3243: 3242: 3220: 3219: 3197:Hwangje (황제, 皇帝) 3187:Imperial monarch 3109: 3108: 3080:Kingdom of Cusco 3021: 3007:Huēyi Tlahtloāni 2881: 2870: 2863: 2849: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2753: 2737: 2723: 2722: 2713: 2712: 2699: 2698: 2689: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2590: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2539: 2531: 2522:Ranks and titles 2476: 2469: 2462: 1805: 1766: 1765: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1401:Emperor, Empress 1393: 1368: 1367: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1330: 1329: 1210:Philosopher king 540: 530: 520: 510: 500: 490: 480: 442:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 178:Crowned republic 163:Chinese Legalist 102:Central concepts 95: 73: 72: 64: 61: 55: 27: 26: 19: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9029: 9028: 9009: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8843:Austria-Hungary 8824: 8772: 8766: 8696: 8691: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8635: 8631: 8620: 8616: 8610:Barones Minores 8606: 8602: 8589: 8585: 8573: 8569: 8558: 8554: 8538: 8537: 8529: 8525: 8520: 8516: 8509: 8495: 8491: 8486:Wayback Machine 8477: 8473: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8441: 8437: 8432: 8428: 8410: 8406: 8387: 8383: 8378: 8374: 8363: 8359: 8349: 8347: 8346:on 5 March 2016 8343: 8337: 8326: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8282: 8278: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8248: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8188: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8157:Lajos Thalloczy 8153:Vatroslav Jagić 8150: 8146: 8136: 8134: 8112: 8108: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8083: 8072: 8068: 8063: 8059: 8052: 8036: 8032: 8025: 8006: 8002: 7996:Wayback Machine 7986: 7982: 7972: 7970: 7957: 7953: 7944: 7942: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7903: 7899: 7892: 7876: 7872: 7859: 7855: 7838: 7823: 7805: 7789: 7785: 7777: 7773: 7767:Wayback Machine 7757: 7753: 7746: 7730: 7726: 7720:Wayback Machine 7712: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7688: 7678: 7674: 7649: 7645: 7639: 7635: 7630: 7626: 7616: 7609: 7604: 7542: 7495:German nobility 7471:Weimar Republic 7461:); a member of 7431:Egyptian Arabic 7353:courtesy titles 7234:Fakhr al-Din II 7211:or, sometimes, 7064:nobiles majores 7060:nobiles minores 7050: 7041: 7033:Main articles: 7031: 7007: 6929:). Originally, 6812:, "holder of a 6568:and the German 6290:Grand Princess. 6264:Crown Princess. 6252:In particular, 6190: 6167: 6151:Main articles: 6149: 6140:King in Prussia 6133:King-Grand Duke 6100: 6077:, a title of a 5990:King of Morocco 5885:Twelve Apostles 5864:Supreme Pontiff 5853: 5832:" or "emperor". 5688: 5663: 5638: 5573: 5325:Sei-i Taishōgun 5177:Voievod şi domn 4995:Magnus Princeps 4941:Austrian Empire 4828: 4496:. From the old 4368:Omukama of Toro 4024:Racha / Rachini 3969:and throughout 3708:Hegemon King of 3559:Mycenaean Greek 3426: 3400:Maharajadhiraja 3376:Ark'ayits Ark'a 2794: 2792:Imperial titles 2785: 2664: 2656:Main articles: 2654: 2617:English peerage 2601: 2591: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2556: 2540: 2529: 2524: 2480: 1857:Maharajadhiraja 1760: 1697:Imperial Knight 1635:Baron, Baroness 1573:Count, Countess 1382: 1362: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1091: 1083: 1082: 1081: 973: 965: 964: 963: 882: 874: 873: 872: 852: 844: 843: 835: 831:Modern Cambodia 804: 768: 752: 736: 727:Trienio Liberal 715: 673: 665: 664: 663: 553: 545: 544: 543: 538: 528: 518: 508: 498: 488: 478: 316: 308: 307: 306: 282:Self-proclaimed 147: 139: 138: 135: 103: 78:Politics series 65: 59: 56: 49: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9037: 9027: 9026: 9021: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8994: 8993: 8985: 8980: 8979: 8978: 8973: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8895: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8883: 8875: 8874: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8834: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8795: 8794: 8793: 8782: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8765: 8764: 8757: 8750: 8742: 8736: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8695: 8694:External links 8692: 8689: 8688: 8667:"RIS Dokument" 8658: 8629: 8614: 8600: 8583: 8567: 8552: 8523: 8514: 8507: 8489: 8471: 8464: 8444: 8435: 8426: 8422:978-1143901140 8404: 8381: 8372: 8357: 8335: 8312: 8276: 8262: 8242: 8216: 8202: 8182: 8161:Franz Wickhoff 8144: 8106: 8092: 8066: 8057: 8050: 8030: 8023: 8000: 7980: 7951: 7924: 7917: 7897: 7890: 7870: 7853: 7821: 7811:chakravartigal 7803: 7783: 7771: 7751: 7744: 7724: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7686: 7672: 7643: 7633: 7624: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7551:Courtesy title 7548: 7541: 7538: 7467: 7466: 7434: 7414: 7402: 7386: 7366: 7349:United Kingdom 7336: 7328: 7311: 7287: 7279: 7253:Scottish Baron 7249: 7241: 7224: 7216: 7197:Dutch nobility 7184: 7176: 7168: 7146: 7138: 7121: 7113: 7099: 7091: 7083: 7071: 7049: 7046: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7015: 6986: 6950: 6938: 6906: 6891:Dutch Republic 6882: 6846: 6834: 6833: 6832: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6733: 6698:; known as an 6687: 6686: 6685: 6677: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6586: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6574:Herzog (Duke). 6557: 6544:, pronounced: 6539: 6520: 6512: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6462: 6450: 6436: 6426: 6420: 6405: 6381:Mexican Prince 6377: 6355: 6332: 6324: 6308:Elector Prince 6304: 6301:Great Princess 6292: 6286:Russian Empire 6266: 6189: 6186: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6136: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6124:Imperial–royal 6108: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6070: 6067:Serer religion 6054: 6031:Avalokitesvara 6011: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5945: 5933: 5924: 5899:and leader of 5852: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5803: 5795: 5783: 5771: 5755: 5745: 5737: 5723: 5711: 5680: 5672: 5655: 5630: 5604: 5586: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5523: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5477: 5465: 5457: 5449: 5448:, Bey of Beys. 5421: 5420: 5419: 5400:Ottoman Empire 5354: 5353: 5352: 5328: 5316: 5288: 5287: 5286: 5270: 5211: 5174: 5162: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5050: 4991:Great Princess 4987:Grand Princess 4974: 4973: 4972: 4953:cadet branches 4898:Serbo-Croatian 4881: 4869: 4866:Topkapı Palace 4858:Safavid Empire 4846:Ottoman Empire 4838:prime-minister 4827: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4810: 4790: 4783:Serer religion 4759:Serer language 4742: 4730: 4712: 4680: 4669: 4657: 4637: 4621: 4609: 4569: 4557: 4545: 4537: 4525: 4505: 4481: 4465: 4453: 4435: 4421: 4394: 4371: 4360:Bunyoro-Kitara 4351: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4309: 4297: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4275: 4265: 4233: 4221: 4213: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4177: 4167: 4157: 4147: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4097: 4067: 4051:Kamonteng Ansi 4042:Kamonteng Ansi 4039: 4038: 4037: 4021: 4009: 3997: 3985: 3973: 3924: 3901:title meaning 3890: 3872: 3856: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3736: 3723: 3714: 3699: 3693: 3684: 3670: 3661: 3652: 3608: 3598: 3574: 3562: 3550: 3496: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3414:Malik al-Muluk 3410: 3409: 3408: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3360: 3340: 3328: 3320: 3312: 3305:Ottoman Empire 3288: 3287: 3286: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3232: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3191:Imperial China 3150: 3149: 3148: 3138:Chakravartigal 3119: 3112:ancient Indian 3097: 3094:Neo-Inca State 3070:("divinity"), 3047: 3026:city-state in 3003: 2996:Medieval Greek 2987: 2986: 2985: 2967: 2945: 2902: 2875:(the Latin is 2793: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2755: 2739: 2653: 2650: 2633:House of Lords 2593: 2592: 2543: 2541: 2534: 2528: 2527:English titles 2525: 2523: 2520: 2504:Late Antiquity 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2386:Governmental: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1807: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1775: 1774: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1557:Count palatine 1554: 1549: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1395: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090:Related topics 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1004:Traditionalist 1001: 991: 986: 981: 975: 974: 971: 970: 967: 966: 962: 961: 956: 955: 954: 949: 944: 934: 933: 932: 927: 926: 925: 920: 915: 905: 900: 898:Great Officers 895: 884: 883: 881:Administration 880: 879: 876: 875: 871: 870: 865: 860: 854: 853: 850: 849: 846: 845: 842: 841: 836: 834: 833: 828: 822: 820: 815: 810: 805: 803: 802: 797: 791: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 767: 766: 761: 755: 753: 751: 750: 745: 739: 737: 735: 734: 729: 723: 721: 716: 714: 713: 708: 702: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 662: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 555: 554: 551: 550: 547: 546: 542: 541: 531: 521: 511: 501: 491: 481: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 387:Crétineau-Joly 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 309: 305: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 278: 277: 267: 262: 257: 252: 250:Personal union 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 205:Dynastic union 202: 201: 200: 190: 185: 180: 175: 173:Constitutional 170: 165: 160: 155: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 134: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 88: 87: 81: 80: 67: 66: 46:embedded lists 40:indiscriminate 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9036: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9014: 8999: 8996: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8770: 8763: 8758: 8756: 8751: 8749: 8744: 8743: 8740: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8701: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8646: 8642: 8641: 8633: 8627: 8624: 8618: 8611: 8604: 8597: 8593: 8587: 8580: 8576: 8571: 8563: 8556: 8548: 8542: 8534: 8527: 8518: 8510: 8508:9781111345167 8504: 8500: 8493: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8475: 8467: 8461: 8457: 8456: 8448: 8439: 8430: 8423: 8419: 8414: 8408: 8400: 8395: 8393: 8385: 8376: 8368: 8361: 8342: 8338: 8332: 8325: 8324: 8316: 8300: 8295: 8291: 8290:Ars Adriatica 8287: 8280: 8265: 8263:9780820481357 8259: 8255: 8254: 8246: 8230: 8229: 8220: 8205: 8203:9781107455535 8199: 8195: 8194: 8186: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8148: 8133: 8129: 8126:(65): 54–85. 8125: 8121: 8117: 8110: 8095: 8089: 8082: 8081: 8076: 8075:Esad Kurtović 8070: 8061: 8053: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8034: 8026: 8020: 8016: 8015: 8010: 8004: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7984: 7968: 7967: 7962: 7955: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7928: 7920: 7914: 7910: 7909: 7901: 7893: 7887: 7883: 7882: 7874: 7866: 7865: 7857: 7849: 7848: 7843: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7787: 7780: 7775: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7755: 7747: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7728: 7721: 7717: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7690: 7683: 7676: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7637: 7628: 7620: 7614: 7612: 7607: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7576:Petty kingdom 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7509: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7464: 7459: 7453: 7444: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7383:personal name 7380: 7376: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7363: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7320:landed gentry 7317: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7294:is a rank of 7293: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7259: 7258:Scots peerage 7255: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7235: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7151: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7127: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7045: 7040: 7039:Landed gentry 7036: 7021: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6743: 6739: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6718: 6713: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6551: 6548:, literally: 6547: 6546:Daa-chi-hi-ni 6543: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347:ruler of the 6346: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5909:Coptic Church 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5883:, one of the 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5699: 5696:), in modern 5694: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5621: 5620:Haudenosaunee 5616: 5615: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5571:Tribal titles 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5417: 5416: 5415:Amir al-Umara 5411: 5410: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5350: 5349: 5348:Amir al-umara 5345: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5323:, officially 5322: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5199: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5019:velikiy knyaz 5017:, romanized: 5016: 5015:великий князь 5012: 5009:, romanized: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4918:Grand Duchess 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4850:Mughal Empire 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4818: 4815:, written as 4814: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4763:landed gentry 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4656:river valley. 4655: 4651: 4650:Ancient Egypt 4647: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606:queen regnant 4603: 4601: 4600:siwātlahtoāni 4595: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3649:Ancient China 3646: 3645:head of state 3642: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3583:Great Armenia 3580: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3451:queen consort 3447: 3446: 3445:queen regnant 3441: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3364:Nəgusä Nägäst 3361: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3349:Ancient Greek 3346: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3337:King of Kings 3334: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3309:Mughal Empire 3306: 3302: 3299:"master" and 3298: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3201:Korean Empire 3198: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132:Chakravartini 3129: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2918:Julius Caesar 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2772:("self") and 2759: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2717: 2707: 2703: 2693: 2683: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2605:feudal system 2600: 2589: 2586: 2578: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2544:This section 2542: 2538: 2533: 2532: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2502:is rooted in 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309:Royal house: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2150:Dewan Bahadur 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1942:Amir al-umara 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:King of Kings 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1723:Ministerialis 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:Duke, Duchess 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413:Tsar, Tsarina 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:Regnal number 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1186:Non-sovereign 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1086: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1002: 1000: 999:Authoritarian 997: 996: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 969: 968: 960: 957: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 942:Crown Council 940: 939: 938: 937:Privy council 935: 931: 928: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 889: 886: 885: 878: 877: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 848: 847: 840: 837: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 754: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 738: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 722: 720: 717: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 669: 668: 660: 659:Zourabichvili 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 549: 548: 537: 536: 532: 527: 526: 522: 517: 516: 512: 507: 506: 502: 497: 496: 492: 487: 486: 482: 477: 476: 472: 471: 470: 469: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 372:Chateaubriand 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 323: 322: 312: 311: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 240:Non-sovereign 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 199: 196: 195: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 143: 142: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 106: 105: 99: 98: 94: 90: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 63: 53: 47: 43: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 9024:Noble titles 8768: 8705:Noble titles 8697: 8679:. Retrieved 8670: 8661: 8649:. Retrieved 8639: 8632: 8622: 8617: 8609: 8603: 8595: 8590: 8586: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8561: 8555: 8532: 8526: 8517: 8498: 8492: 8474: 8454: 8447: 8438: 8429: 8411: 8407: 8398: 8391: 8388: 8384: 8375: 8366: 8360: 8348:. Retrieved 8341:the original 8322: 8315: 8303:. Retrieved 8289: 8279: 8267:. Retrieved 8252: 8245: 8233:. Retrieved 8226: 8219: 8207:. Retrieved 8192: 8185: 8173:. Retrieved 8168: 8147: 8135:. Retrieved 8123: 8119: 8109: 8097:. Retrieved 8079: 8069: 8060: 8040: 8033: 8013: 8003: 7983: 7971:. Retrieved 7964: 7954: 7943:, retrieved 7936: 7927: 7907: 7900: 7880: 7873: 7863: 7856: 7846: 7841: 7815:chakravartin 7814: 7810: 7808: 7793: 7786: 7778: 7774: 7754: 7734: 7727: 7709: 7689: 7675: 7646: 7636: 7627: 7535: 7526: 7520: 7506: 7490: 7468: 7441:, the word ( 7436: 7416: 7410: 7404: 7399:early-modern 7388: 7368: 7360: 7338: 7330: 7323: 7313: 7307: 7289: 7281: 7265: 7251: 7243: 7226: 7218: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7186: 7178: 7170: 7165:hijo de algo 7164: 7161:filho d'algo 7160: 7154: 7148: 7140: 7134: 7123: 7115: 7107: 7101: 7093: 7085: 7073: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7053: 7042: 7017: 7011: 7008: 1600s 6994: 6988: 6982: 6974: 6970: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6930: 6908: 6884: 6878: 6868: 6862: 6858: 6848: 6842: 6836: 6829: 6819: 6807: 6801: 6793: 6787: 6776: 6767: 6763: 6749: 6735: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6689: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6594: 6588: 6580: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6536: 6528: 6522: 6514: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6480: 6474: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6444: 6439: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6407: 6397: 6379: 6371: 6357: 6351: 6344: 6334: 6326: 6320: 6312: 6307: 6300: 6296:Great Prince 6295: 6289: 6274: 6270:Grand Prince 6268: 6263: 6259: 6255:Crown Prince 6253: 6244: 6228: 6220: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6199: 6193: 6181: 6175: 6168: 6153:Royal family 6138: 6131: 6118: 6112:King-Emperor 6110: 6103: 6090: 6072: 6063:Serer people 6056: 6048: 6036:Panchen Lama 6034: 6013: 6005: 5971: 5965: 5961: 5947: 5935: 5926: 5920: 5916: 5905:Vatican City 5897:Papal States 5893:Jesus Christ 5862: 5856: 5839:Halach Uinik 5837: 5825: 5819: 5805: 5797: 5785: 5782:communities. 5773: 5767: 5757: 5751: 5747: 5739: 5733: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5705: 5682: 5674: 5657: 5632: 5626:Five Nations 5624: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5598: 5588: 5583:Chieftainess 5582: 5576: 5563: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5509: 5479: 5467: 5459: 5451: 5443: 5435: 5430: 5423: 5413: 5407: 5403: 5388: 5375: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5346: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5290: 5282: 5272: 5264: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5220: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5196: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5152: 5134: 5133:. (Cf. also 5130: 5116: 5102: 5088: 5079: 5072: 5071:and Russian 5066: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5018: 5011:Megas Archon 5010: 4990: 4986: 4983:Great Prince 4982: 4978:Grand Prince 4976: 4970:Archduchess. 4969: 4922: 4917: 4889: 4883: 4871: 4833:Grand Vizier 4831: 4816: 4812: 4792: 4786: 4767:Serer people 4754: 4750: 4744: 4732: 4726: 4723:Mwene Mutapa 4722: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4671: 4659: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4611: 4597: 4590:pre-Hispanic 4571: 4559: 4547: 4539: 4527: 4521: 4518:Serer people 4509:Maad a Sinig 4507: 4501: 4483: 4477: 4468: 4461: 4455: 4447: 4444:Turco-Mongol 4437: 4429: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4396: 4389: 4383: 4373: 4353: 4341: 4323: 4311: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4224: 4216: 4206:Rattanakosin 4197: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4149: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4117: 4116: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4058: 4050: 4049: 4041: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3988: 3981: 3975: 3967:Khmer Empire 3960: 3954: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3884: 3880: 3879:, short for 3874: 3864: 3858: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3814: 3806: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3750: 3738: 3725: 3716: 3706:meaning the 3701: 3695: 3686: 3680: 3672: 3663: 3654: 3638: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3619:in Chinese, 3616: 3610: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3564: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3518: 3510: 3498: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3435: 3429: 3424:Royal titles 3412: 3405:Gupta Empire 3398: 3390: 3382: 3374: 3362: 3342: 3330: 3322: 3314: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3283:Tang Gaozong 3279:Tang Taizong 3277:", given to 3265: 3257: 3251: 3234: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3205: 3196: 3182:Huangdi (皇帝) 3180: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3161:in Chinese, 3158: 3152: 3146:Chola Empire 3141: 3137: 3131: 3121: 3115: 3100: 3085:Tawantinsuyu 3084: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3032:Aztec Empire 3024:pre-Hispanic 3005: 2989: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2856: 2844: 2832: 2820: 2808: 2798: 2786: 2742: 2725: 2715: 2701: 2691: 2681: 2668: 2647: 2643: 2636: 2635:. Since the 2630: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2602: 2581: 2572: 2557:Please help 2545: 2485: 2170:Khan Bahadur 1795:North Africa 1778: 1552:Marcher lord 1380: 1226: 1134:Illegitimate 1129:Family trees 994:Conservatism 959:Royal assent 743:Liberal Wars 533: 523: 513: 503: 493: 483: 473: 467: 466: 321:Philosophers 320: 319: 260:Principality 76:Part of the 70: 57: 50:Please help 34:may contain 33: 8733:Fake titles 8392:principalía 8305:16 February 8269:16 February 8235:16 February 8209:16 February 8169:archive.org 7969:(in Korean) 7941:(in Korean) 7760:"TLAHTOANI" 7483:sovereignty 7475:Durchlaucht 7325:Gentlewoman 6996:Principalía 6764:Viscountess 6669:Grand Župan 6654:Marchioness 6646:margraviate 6642:marquessate 6554:Daakyehemaa 6550:future king 6400:by Emperor 6388:during the 6098:Dual titles 6028:bodhisattva 5915:. The word 5901:Christendom 5881:Saint Peter 5404:Mir-i Miran 5381:Old Persian 5279:Old English 5195:(from lat. 5145:Philippines 5136:Principalía 5125:), are the 5025:, equal to 5013:; Russian: 5007:Μέγας Αρχών 4997:; Swedish: 4985:(feminine: 4715:Mwenematapa 4707:), cousin ( 4678:Mali Empire 4564:, ruler of 4532:, ruler of 4529:Maad Saloum 4442:, from the 4346:, ruler of 4208:/Siam, and 4109:Somdet Phra 4026:written in 3943:, Armenian 3853:Charlemagne 3711:Western Chu 3623:in Korean, 3392:Rajadhiraja 3384:Mepe-Mepeta 3316:Šar Šarrāni 3270:, meaning " 3165:in Korean, 3142:Chakravarti 3123:Chakravarti 3090:Inca Empire 3072:Inka Qhapaq 3028:Mesoamerica 2508:Middle Ages 2488:imperiality 2284:Saranjamdar 2165:Rai Bahadur 2160:Rao Bahadur 2031:Chhatrapati 1907:Shirvanshah 1847:Chakravarti 1289:Interregnum 1254:Regnal list 1159:presumptive 984:Bonapartism 930:Royal guard 893:Appointment 858:Aristocracy 683:Magna Carta 649:Zhirinovsky 552:Politicians 479:(1265-1266) 407:Kierkegaard 42:information 9013:Categories 8778:Monarchies 8771:by country 8350:10 January 8171:(in Latin) 7701:References 7503:mediatized 7379:given name 7068:Baronetess 7012:Principala 7001:Patricians 6983:Jagirdarni 6963:Devanagari 6947:Zamindarni 6859:liber baro 6777:vicomtesse 6658:Margravine 6542:Daakyehene 6416:and later 6237:Battenberg 6233:morganatic 6091:Jathedarni 6015:Dalai Lama 5928:Catholicos 5715:Rí ruirech 5707:towissākos 5469:Khagan Bek 5250:Grand Duke 5214:Sovereign 5207:("mylord") 5041:; above a 5035:Grand Duke 5001:; German: 4999:Storfurste 4993:) (Latin: 4965:by forgery 4885:Grand Duke 4779:Mauritania 4727:Monomotapa 4573:Tlahtloāni 4512:, King of 4488:, King of 4385:Shahanshah 4334:Yorubaland 4330:Oyo Empire 4246:Great King 4242:Hindustani 4217:Great King 4100:Khun Luang 4094:Ban Mueang 3933:Hindustani 3791:Belarusian 3503:Portuguese 3357:Shahanshah 3324:Shahanshah 3295:, Persian 3036:great king 2879:imperatrix 2835:Imperatore 2817:Portuguese 2763:αὐτοκράτωρ 2754:("above"). 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