66:
50:
452:
65:
590:
This territorial division set the basis for the
Hispanic administration of South America for several decades. It was formally dissolved in 1544, when King Charles I sent his personal envoy,
2929:
427:
413:
399:
385:
371:
357:
343:
3074:
3158:
2059:
3163:
3143:
1068:
3148:
2079:
994:
2997:
3168:
2544:
2039:
3153:
3123:
3002:
2089:
1694:
1052:
3178:
3113:
3173:
3041:
2909:
2013:
691:
1993:
1131:
2767:
878:
1729:
1598:
1225:
1221:
2862:
2857:
2225:
1631:
1274:
727:
621:
2924:
2044:
913:
2691:
2008:
1944:
1666:
1646:
1121:
853:
816:
432:
3056:
2160:
2757:
2666:
2064:
1608:
1161:
791:
2957:
1641:
1125:
903:
2333:
2268:
2894:
2686:
2473:
2273:
1822:
1757:
1343:
1245:
512:
in 1531–1533, performed by
Pizarro and his brothers set the basis for the territorial boundaries of New Castile.
257:
2812:
2328:
1772:
1656:
2914:
2852:
2651:
2069:
1782:
1762:
1734:
1651:
1626:
1486:
1294:
1201:
1141:
1108:
579:
2877:
2706:
2463:
3029:
3007:
2962:
2904:
2882:
2696:
2468:
2150:
1939:
1924:
1009:
873:
826:
494:
2258:
2899:
2867:
2398:
2263:
1699:
1079:
888:
684:
563:
20:
2887:
2220:
2872:
2772:
2403:
1855:
1787:
756:
2323:
2230:
210:
49:
2807:
2170:
1817:
1616:
1588:
1215:
1185:
990:
821:
2190:
2145:
569:
2726:
2676:
2534:
2433:
1929:
1802:
1767:
1719:
1621:
1233:
1117:
806:
776:
771:
553:
1351:
2671:
2554:
2514:
2453:
2448:
2388:
1807:
1797:
1583:
1286:
1197:
898:
607:
528:
296:
179:
149:
3051:
2130:
1363:
883:
2721:
2579:
2423:
2363:
2313:
2215:
1812:
1777:
1724:
1359:
1229:
1193:
923:
796:
781:
677:
1914:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3118:
3012:
2584:
2519:
2023:
1909:
1792:
1752:
1396:
1189:
848:
838:
591:
228:
2155:
2458:
1868:
1689:
1578:
1517:
1445:
1355:
1056:
736:
2992:
2393:
2180:
2140:
2099:
1073:
2967:
2636:
2599:
2589:
2529:
2428:
2408:
2303:
2115:
1934:
811:
801:
2493:
2283:
2205:
8:
3036:
2792:
2777:
2661:
2641:
2594:
2574:
2378:
2373:
2318:
2288:
2054:
1679:
1636:
1593:
1522:
1491:
1262:
1241:
1207:
1113:
1083:
1014:
858:
831:
731:
631:
616:
595:
445:
270:
2782:
2483:
2797:
2787:
2762:
2716:
2681:
2539:
2248:
2125:
1998:
1496:
1476:
1136:
1024:
751:
573:
404:
168:
2120:
2049:
2977:
2919:
2752:
2524:
2498:
2488:
2478:
2413:
2368:
2298:
2278:
2253:
2200:
2175:
1440:
967:
908:
863:
722:
490:
198:
56:
998:
556:, forming the previous southern half of the Inca empire, stretching towards central
2609:
2604:
2569:
2549:
2308:
2185:
2084:
1988:
1450:
1290:
481:
111:
107:
80:
2987:
1019:
3052:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
2802:
2742:
2656:
2564:
2438:
2418:
2383:
2165:
2135:
2074:
1684:
1674:
1570:
1455:
1347:
1304:
1064:
972:
843:
283:
222:
119:
2711:
2646:
2559:
2443:
2195:
2018:
2003:
1904:
1878:
1863:
1744:
1339:
1333:
1237:
1004:
918:
868:
746:
700:
626:
314:
244:
1151:
3107:
3089:
3076:
2210:
1060:
977:
786:
390:
2982:
2972:
2701:
2240:
2094:
1919:
1435:
1211:
893:
741:
538:
Governorate of New
Castile, consisting of the territories from roughly the
2293:
418:
1883:
1709:
1278:
1156:
509:
348:
134:
1873:
2747:
1481:
761:
664:
583:
524:, the Peruvian Hispanic administration was divided into six entities:
70:
Spanish map of the administrative division of New
Castile made in 1535
1714:
1471:
1371:
1146:
1048:
982:
532:
376:
1888:
766:
543:
521:
486:
520:
After the territorial division of South
America between Spain and
3046:
3017:
1527:
1512:
669:
539:
535:
Coast, Central
America, the Pacific Coast of Colombia and Mexico.
123:
566:, which was not formally conquered by Spain until decades later.
1983:
1537:
1532:
1309:
362:
115:
582:, territories from the south of the Strait of Magellan to the
3024:
1298:
962:
612:
557:
547:
90:
1367:
1282:
505:
501:
95:
1260:
572:, the southernmost part of the continent as far as the
227:(Self-proclaimed; unrecognized by Spanish court until
1015:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
515:
650:
3105:
1559:
3159:States and territories disestablished in 1542
1204:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
685:
3164:1542 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire
879:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
295:• Appointment of Francisco Pizarro as
3144:States and territories established in 1528
692:
678:
64:
3149:1528 establishments in the Spanish Empire
2998:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
3003:Colonial universities in the Philippines
653:Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile
3169:1542 disestablishments in South America
1994:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
500:The region roughly consisted of modern
3106:
2947:
508:in 1535, divided. The conquest of the
497:, of which he was appointed governor.
482:[ɡoβeɾnaˈθjondeˈnweβakasˈtiʎa]
2946:
2842:
2841:
1965:
1843:
1558:
1417:
1385:
1322:
1259:
1174:
1097:
1037:
951:
940:
712:
711:
673:
480:
3154:1528 establishments in South America
3124:Spanish colonization of the Americas
1275:Captaincy General of the Philippines
767:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
622:Spanish colonization of the Americas
2978:Indochristian painting in New Spain
1098:
271:Atahualpa captured by the Spaniards
16:Governorate of the Crown of Castile
13:
3179:16th century in the Spanish Empire
3114:Governorates of the Spanish Empire
1945:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
1418:
699:
433:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
14:
3190:
1175:
1038:
919:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
504:and was, after the foundation of
3174:1540s in the Viceroyalty of Peru
3030:Criollos in the colonial society
2958:Spanish missions in the Americas
2080:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
598:that replaced the governorates.
516:Governorates in Hispanic America
450:
425:
411:
397:
383:
369:
355:
341:
48:
3057:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
941:
1386:
1109:Captaincy General of Guatemala
817:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
644:
594:, to govern the newly founded
580:Governorate of Terra Australis
1:
3008:General Archive of the Indies
2269:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1940:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1925:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
874:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
827:War of the Spanish Succession
792:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
637:
474:Gobernación de Nueva Castilla
35:Gobernación de Nueva Castilla
1966:
1080:Captaincy General of Yucatan
1010:Union with Holy Roman Empire
989:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
904:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
564:Governorate of New Andalusia
7:
1844:
1560:Administrative subdivisions
757:War of the League of Cognac
601:
10:
3195:
2274:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2259:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2161:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
1323:
1059:), Western United States (
952:
822:Portuguese Restoration War
655:. Editorial Universitaria.
651:Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967).
470:Governorate of New Castile
32:Governorate of New Castile
18:
3042:Slavery in Spanish Empire
2953:
2942:
2848:
2837:
2735:
2629:
2622:
2507:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2329:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
2239:
2108:
2070:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
2032:
1976:
1972:
1961:
1930:Barcelona Trading Company
1897:
1854:
1850:
1839:
1743:
1695:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
1665:
1607:
1569:
1565:
1554:
1505:
1464:
1428:
1424:
1413:
1392:
1329:
1270:
1202:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1181:
1104:
1055:, Central United States (
1044:
958:
947:
936:
787:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
772:Expulsion of the Moriscos
718:
707:
665:Ushistory.org/civ/11c.asp
554:Governorate of New Toledo
320:
310:
306:
293:
280:
267:
254:
250:
240:
236:
216:
204:
192:
188:
178:
174:
162:
158:
148:
140:
130:
102:
86:
75:
63:
45:
40:
30:
2983:Quito painting tradition
2973:Cusco painting tradition
2334:García López de Cárdenas
2324:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2231:Felipe González de Ahedo
2151:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
728:Conquest of the Americas
608:List of viceroys of Peru
529:Province of Tierra Firme
211:Cristóbal Vaca de Castro
2768:Comuneros (New Granada)
2545:Balearic Islands (1558)
2264:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2191:Ruy López de Villalobos
2146:Miguel López de Legazpi
2060:García de Toledo Osorio
924:Western Sahara conflict
914:Independence of Morocco
854:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
797:Piracy in the Caribbean
782:French Wars of Religion
570:Governorate of New León
546:border in the north to
489:region administered to
3013:Colonial Spanish Horse
2687:Colonia del Sacramento
1910:Spanish treasure fleet
1487:Royal Decree of Graces
258:Capitulation of Toledo
3090:12.04333°S 77.02833°W
2171:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2131:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1446:Council of the Indies
807:Spanish–Moro conflict
777:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
737:Treaty of Tordesillas
103:Common languages
3095:-12.04333; -77.02833
2968:Mesoamerican Codices
2692:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2530:Siege of Castelnuovo
2116:Christopher Columbus
1935:Consulate of the Sea
1915:Casa de Contratación
1506:Titles and positions
899:Spanish–American War
889:Liberal constitution
732:Asia and the Pacific
19:For other uses, see
3086: /
2697:Cartagena de Indias
2319:Diego de Mazariegos
2289:Pere Fages i Beleta
2156:Sebastián de Ocampo
1637:Provincias Internas
1609:Captaincies General
1523:Municipal president
1492:School of Salamanca
1263:Spanish East Indies
1242:Misiones Orientales
1114:Spanish West Indies
1078:, Central America (
1025:Pyrénées-Orientales
978:Union with Portugal
869:Napoleonic invasion
849:War of Jenkins' Ear
632:Viceroyalty of Peru
617:Spanish East Indies
596:Viceroyalty of Peru
446:Viceroyalty of Peru
79:Governorate of the
2993:Academia Antártica
2948:Other civil topics
2314:Pánfilo de Narváez
2216:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2181:Andrés de Urdaneta
2141:Juan Ponce de León
2126:Ferdinand Magellan
2100:Bernardo de Gálvez
1999:Indian auxiliaries
1497:Trial of residence
1477:Laws of the Indies
1261:Asia and Oceania (
1122:Dominican Republic
574:Strait of Magellan
495:Charles I of Spain
405:Chachapoya culture
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
2938:
2937:
2843:Spanish conquests
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2618:
2617:
2299:Pedro de Alvarado
2284:Gaspar de Portolà
2279:Pedro de Valdivia
2254:Francisco Pizarro
2206:Nicolás de Ovando
2201:Alonso de Ercilla
2176:Alonso de Salazar
2009:Ships of the line
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1381:
1380:
1338:Northern Africa (
1334:Equatorial Guinea
1318:
1317:
1255:
1254:
1170:
1169:
1093:
1092:
1084:Spanish Caribbean
1057:Spanish Louisiana
1033:
1032:
968:Crown of Castille
932:
931:
909:Spanish Civil War
884:Adams–Onís Treaty
864:Nootka Convention
812:Thirty Years' War
802:Eighty Years' War
723:Catholic Monarchs
713:Timeline–immersed
592:Blasco Núñez Vela
491:Francisco Pizarro
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
438:
437:
232:
218:• 1544–1548
206:• 1541–1544
199:Francisco Pizarro
194:• 1529–1541
164:• 1516–1556
3186:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
2944:
2943:
2910:Chibchan Nations
2839:
2838:
2808:Santiago de Cuba
2667:Guadalupe Island
2627:
2626:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2309:Diego de Almagro
2186:Antonio de Ulloa
2090:Ambrosio Spinola
2085:Pedro de Zubiaur
2055:Alfonso d'Avalos
2045:Antonio de Leyva
1989:Army of Flanders
1974:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1555:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1383:
1382:
1356:Peñón of Algiers
1320:
1319:
1257:
1256:
1172:
1171:
1095:
1094:
1077:
1035:
1034:
949:
948:
938:
937:
859:Seven Years' War
832:Queen Anne's War
709:
708:
694:
687:
680:
671:
670:
657:
656:
648:
493:in 1529 by King
484:
479:
454:
453:
442:
441:
429:
428:
415:
414:
401:
400:
387:
386:
373:
372:
359:
358:
345:
344:
338:
337:
322:
321:
226:
81:Crown of Castile
68:
52:
28:
27:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3104:
3103:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3037:Old inquisition
2949:
2934:
2844:
2817:
2773:Trinidad (1797)
2743:La Noche Triste
2731:
2727:San Juan (1797)
2677:San Juan (1595)
2614:
2503:
2343:Notable battles
2338:
2304:Martín de Ursúa
2235:
2166:Alonso de Ojeda
2136:Juan de la Cosa
2121:Pinzón brothers
2104:
2075:John of Austria
2050:Martín de Goiti
2028:
1968:
1949:
1893:
1846:
1827:
1739:
1735:Terra Australis
1730:Río de la Plata
1675:Castilla de Oro
1661:
1603:
1599:Río de la Plata
1561:
1542:
1501:
1460:
1456:Santa Hermandad
1420:
1401:
1397:Terra Australis
1388:
1377:
1344:Spanish Morocco
1325:
1314:
1305:Northern Taiwan
1266:
1251:
1222:Río de la Plata
1177:
1166:
1100:
1099:Central America
1089:
1071:
1040:
1029:
973:Crown of Aragon
954:
943:
928:
844:Bourbon Reforms
714:
703:
698:
661:
660:
649:
645:
640:
604:
531:, included the
518:
477:
451:
426:
412:
398:
384:
370:
356:
342:
299:
297:Viceroy of Peru
286:
273:
260:
225:
223:Gonzalo Pizarro
219:
207:
195:
165:
94:
71:
59:
54:
53:
36:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3192:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Canary Islands
2849:
2846:
2845:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Túpac Amaru II
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Bogotá savanna
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Spanish Armada
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2454:White Mountain
2451:
2449:Cape Celidonia
2446:
2444:English Armada
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:Juan Fernández
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:Diego Columbus
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2024:Army of Africa
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Spanish Armada
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Manila galleon
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1419:Administration
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1340:Western Sahara
1336:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1238:Banda Oriental
1219:
1205:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1053:Coastal Alaska
1045:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
987:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
959:
956:
955:
945:
944:
934:
933:
930:
929:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
835:
834:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
725:
719:
716:
715:
705:
704:
701:Spanish Empire
697:
696:
689:
682:
674:
668:
667:
659:
658:
642:
641:
639:
636:
635:
634:
629:
627:Spanish Empire
624:
619:
613:Nueva Castilla
610:
603:
600:
588:
587:
577:
567:
561:
551:
536:
517:
514:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
448:
439:
436:
435:
430:
422:
421:
416:
408:
407:
402:
394:
393:
388:
380:
379:
374:
366:
365:
360:
352:
351:
346:
334:
333:
328:
318:
317:
315:Spanish dollar
312:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
294:
291:
290:
287:
281:
278:
277:
274:
268:
265:
264:
261:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
245:Spanish empire
242:
241:Historical era
238:
237:
234:
233:
220:
217:
214:
213:
208:
205:
202:
201:
196:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
104:
100:
99:
88:
84:
83:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3191:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:1540s in Peru
3137:
3135:
3134:1530s in Peru
3132:
3130:
3129:1520s in Peru
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Colonial Peru
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3102:
3099:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:Tapada limeña
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2840:
2836:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Montes Claros
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Vienna (1529)
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Hernán Cortés
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:Conquistadors
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Juan de Ayala
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:Duke of Savoy
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1960:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Dollar (Peso)
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1824:
1823:Santo Domingo
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:New Andalusia
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Santo Domingo
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1571:Viceroyalties
1568:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1321:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:South America
1173:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1096:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:Spanish Texas
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:North America
1036:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Franche-Comté
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
950:
946:
939:
935:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
833:
830:
829:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
717:
710:
706:
702:
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
676:
675:
672:
666:
663:
662:
654:
647:
643:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
599:
597:
593:
585:
581:
578:
575:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
555:
552:
550:in the south.
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
530:
527:
526:
525:
523:
513:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
487:gubernatorial
483:
475:
471:
449:
447:
444:
443:
440:
434:
431:
424:
423:
420:
417:
410:
409:
406:
403:
396:
395:
392:
391:Huanca people
389:
382:
381:
378:
375:
368:
367:
364:
361:
354:
353:
350:
347:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
319:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
292:
288:
285:
284:Fall of Cuzco
279:
275:
272:
266:
262:
259:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
235:
230:
224:
221:
215:
212:
209:
203:
200:
197:
191:
187:
183:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
161:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
67:
62:
58:
57:Military flag
51:
44:
39:
29:
26:
22:
3071:
2963:Architecture
2858:The Americas
2722:Newfoundland
2712:Túpac Katari
2702:Cuerno Verde
2637:Tenochtitlan
2469:Valenciennes
2226:Luis Fajardo
2095:Blas de Lezo
2040:Duke of Alba
1920:Spanish Road
1758:Buenos Aires
1704:
1667:Governorates
1436:Ayuntamiento
1429:Organization
894:Carlist Wars
742:Italian Wars
652:
646:
589:
519:
499:
473:
469:
467:
331:Succeeded by
330:
325:
25:
3093: /
2930:Philippines
2895:El Salvador
2515:Capo d'Orso
2399:St. Quentin
2374:Rome (1527)
2033:Strategists
1783:Guadalajara
1710:New Navarre
1705:New Castile
1690:La Luisiana
1642:Puerto Rico
1632:Philippines
1589:New Granada
1279:Philippines
1240:(Uruguay),
1236:(Bolivia),
1186:New Granada
1126:Puerto Rico
1072: [
942:Territories
762:Encomiendas
510:Inca Empire
349:Inca Empire
326:Preceded by
135:Catholicism
21:New Castile
3108:Categories
3081:77°01′42″W
3078:12°02′36″S
2600:Somosierra
2590:Manila Bay
2464:Nördlingen
2404:Gravelines
1884:Columnario
1856:Currencies
1773:Concepción
1745:Audiencias
1720:New Toledo
1685:La Florida
1518:Corregidor
1482:Papal bull
1387:Antarctica
1295:Micronesia
752:Golden Age
638:References
584:South Pole
540:Ecuadorian
485:) was the
478:pronounced
141:Government
110:; common:
106:Official:
98:after 1535
2905:Nicaragua
2883:Guatemala
2793:Pichincha
2778:Chacabuco
2717:Pensacola
2662:Mataquito
2642:Cajamarca
2623:New World
2595:Trafalgar
2499:Alhucemas
2379:Landriano
2364:Comuneros
2350:Old World
2294:Joan Orpí
2014:Royalists
1788:Guatemala
1715:New Spain
1652:Venezuela
1627:Guatemala
1584:New Spain
1579:Columbian
1472:Exequatur
1372:Cape Juby
1226:Argentina
1049:New Spain
983:Gibraltar
747:Habsburgs
544:Colombian
533:Caribbean
419:Asháninka
169:Charles I
131:Religion
93:1533–1535
41:1529–1542
2915:Colombia
2900:Honduras
2813:Asomante
2798:Ayacucho
2788:Carabobo
2763:Curalaba
2540:Ceresole
2434:Gembloux
2394:Mühlberg
2109:Mariners
1967:Military
1889:Doubloon
1874:Maravedí
1818:Santiago
1725:Paraguay
1451:Germania
1291:Caroline
1246:Malvinas
1230:Paraguay
1190:Colombia
1132:Trinidad
999:Sardinia
839:Bourbons
602:See also
522:Portugal
311:Currency
180:Governor
144:Monarchy
3047:Asiento
3018:Mustang
2878:Yucatán
2873:Chiapas
2753:Tucapel
2585:Passaro
2535:Algiers
2525:Preveza
2494:Tetouan
2489:Vitoria
2479:Bitonto
2419:Antwerp
2414:Lepanto
2369:Bicocca
1845:Economy
1768:Charcas
1763:Caracas
1657:Yucatán
1528:Regidor
1513:Alcalde
1441:Cabildo
1348:Tripoli
1287:Mariana
1234:Charcas
1210:(Peru,
1194:Ecuador
1157:Bonaire
1152:Curazao
1137:Jamaica
1065:Florida
615:in the
282:•
269:•
256:•
124:Puquina
112:Quechua
108:Spanish
87:Capital
3025:Castas
2783:Boyacá
2758:Guiana
2748:Iguape
2672:Recife
2610:Mactan
2605:Annual
2570:Rocroi
2565:Leiden
2550:Djerba
2484:Bailén
2439:Ostend
2424:Azores
2019:Legión
1984:Tercio
1977:Armies
1879:Escudo
1808:Panamá
1803:Mexico
1798:Manila
1753:Bogotá
1538:Vecino
1533:Syndic
1364:Béjaïa
1324:Africa
1310:Tidore
1198:Panama
1162:Belize
1069:Mexico
995:Sicily
991:Naples
953:Europe
377:Cañari
363:Chanka
184:
154:
120:Aymara
116:Kichwa
76:Status
2920:Chile
2888:Petén
2863:Aztec
2682:Bahia
2657:Penco
2647:Cusco
2575:Downs
2555:Tunis
2474:Ceuta
2459:Breda
2409:Malta
2389:Tunis
2384:Pavia
1898:Trade
1813:Quito
1778:Cusco
1617:Chile
1352:Tunis
1299:Palau
1216:Chile
1147:Aruba
1142:Haiti
1076:]
1005:Milan
963:Spain
558:Chile
548:Cuzco
229:death
91:Jauja
2925:Inca
2868:Maya
2803:Guam
2736:Lost
2508:Lost
2429:Mons
1869:Real
1793:Lima
1680:Cuba
1622:Cuba
1594:Perú
1370:and
1368:Ifni
1360:Oran
1283:Guam
1212:Acre
1208:Peru
1118:Cuba
997:and
506:Lima
502:Peru
468:The
302:1542
289:1533
276:1532
263:1529
150:King
96:Lima
2630:Won
2357:Won
1465:Law
1362:,
1082:),
1063:),
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