203:. Thousands of Vietnamese troops were stationed in Laos to maintain the road network and to provide for its security. Vietnamese military personnel also fought beside the Pathet Lao in its struggle to overthrow the neutralist government of Laos. The co-operation persisted after the war and the communist victory in Laos.
167:
The 14 signatories pledged to respect
Laotian neutrality and to refrain from direct or indirect interference in the internal affairs of Laos, drawing Laos into military alliances, or establishing military bases in Laotian territory. The Laotian government pledged to promulgate constitutionally its
176:
The agreement was contravened almost immediately by the United States, the Soviet Union, the People's
Republic of China, North Vietnam, and the Pathet Lao themselves. North Vietnam continued to garrison 7000 soldiers in Laos. The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China provided military
163:
proposed a negotiated settlement with the Soviet Union and other interested parties. In 1962, a peace conference in Geneva produced a
Declaration on the Neutrality of Laos and a three-part coalition government of pro-American, pro-communist, and neutralist factions.
177:
support to the Pathet Lao. The United States started a bombing campaign that supported both the Royal
Laotian Government and American efforts in South Vietnam. The Pathet Lao continued to attack and to harass the neutralist forces.
17:
432:
442:
467:
220:
Czyzak, John J.; Salans, Carl F. (1963-01-01). "The
International Conference on the Settlement of the Laotian Question and the Geneva Agreements of 1962".
362:
271:
264:"In 1961, the deteriorating political situation in Laos posed a serious concern in US foreign policy when President John F. Kennedy took office"
492:
412:
42:, as a result of the International Conference on the Settlement of the Laotian Question, which lasted from May 16, 1961 to July 23, 1962.
298:
487:
275:
417:
452:
457:
199:)." The Pathet Lao and the North Vietnamese continued to use and to improve the supply route, which would become known as the
422:
407:
387:
477:
472:
187:
In 1959, North
Vietnam had already established a supply line through "neutral" Laotian territory to supply the
61:
447:
57:
350:
427:
462:
437:
125:
73:
482:
116:
and a declaration of independence by
Laotian nationalists, the French reoccupied Laos and the rest of
137:
308:
100:
of July 9, 1962 came into force as an international agreement on July 23, the date of signature.
402:
263:
8:
133:
77:
191:
insurgency against South
Vietnam government. The communists called the supply line the "
245:
237:
180:
The violations exemplified the conduct of all of the parties for the remainder of the
331:
249:
200:
141:
229:
121:
117:
160:
109:
97:
192:
145:
89:
45:
396:
128:
formed the Pathet Lao, a
Laotian nationalist movement and a North Vietnamese/
93:
358:
113:
85:
181:
388:
Declaration on the
Neutrality of Laos. Signed at Geneva, on 23 July 1962
241:
149:
303:
188:
129:
233:
81:
49:
96:
signed the declaration. It and the statement of neutrality by the
18:
International Conference on the Settlement of the Laotian Question
65:
53:
35:
69:
39:
152:
insurgents, supported by the communists in North Vietnam.
297:
Gharekhan, Chinmaya R; Ansari, Amid (24 December 2003).
120:, which included Vietnam and Cambodia. In the following
32:International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos
394:
168:commitments, which would have the force of law.
433:Treaties of the Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)
296:
272:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
148:, supported by the United States, against the
38:on July 23, 1962 between 14 states, including
136:against France. After the French defeat, the
219:
443:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
222:The American Journal of International Law
34:was an international agreement signed in
468:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
108:After a brief occupation of Laos by the
140:established Laos sovereignty. In 1960,
14:
395:
332:"The Unraveling of the Geneva Accords"
329:
493:Neutrality (international relations)
348:
27:1962 agreement of Laotian neutrality
413:Treaties entered into force in 1962
24:
25:
504:
381:
365:from the original on 3 March 2016
299:"Another approach to Afghanistan"
278:from the original on 6 July 2017
418:Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos
453:Treaties of the United Kingdom
342:
323:
290:
256:
213:
62:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
13:
1:
458:Treaties of the United States
206:
155:
103:
488:Laos–United States relations
423:Treaties of the Soviet Union
349:Geer, Jeff (30 March 2005).
171:
7:
351:"Neutrality not the answer"
330:Benson, Fred (March 2018).
10:
509:
408:Treaties concluded in 1962
58:People's Republic of China
478:Treaties of South Vietnam
473:Treaties of North Vietnam
195:Strategic Supply Route (
98:Royal Government of Laos
74:Polish People's Republic
144:broke out between the
138:Geneva Accords of 1954
126:Indochinese communists
448:Treaties of Thailand
182:Second Indochina War
428:Treaties of Myanmar
355:www.taipeitimes.com
78:Republic of Vietnam
463:Treaties of France
438:Treaties of Canada
268:www.jfklibrary.org
483:Treaties of India
311:on 20 August 2012
201:Ho Chi Minh Trail
16:(Redirected from
500:
375:
374:
372:
370:
346:
340:
339:
327:
321:
320:
318:
316:
307:. Archived from
294:
288:
287:
285:
283:
260:
254:
253:
217:
197:Đường Trường Sơn
118:French Indochina
21:
508:
507:
503:
502:
501:
499:
498:
497:
393:
392:
384:
379:
378:
368:
366:
347:
343:
328:
324:
314:
312:
295:
291:
281:
279:
262:
261:
257:
234:10.2307/2195983
218:
214:
209:
174:
161:John F. Kennedy
158:
106:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
506:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
391:
390:
383:
382:External links
380:
377:
376:
341:
322:
289:
255:
228:(2): 300–317.
211:
210:
208:
205:
173:
170:
157:
154:
146:Royal Lao Army
112:at the end of
105:
102:
90:United Kingdom
46:Union of Burma
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
505:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
398:
389:
386:
385:
364:
360:
356:
352:
345:
337:
333:
326:
310:
306:
305:
300:
293:
277:
273:
269:
265:
259:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
216:
212:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
178:
169:
165:
162:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
101:
99:
95:
94:United States
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
41:
37:
33:
19:
403:1962 in Laos
367:. Retrieved
359:Taipei Times
354:
344:
336:ResearchGate
335:
325:
313:. Retrieved
309:the original
302:
292:
280:. Retrieved
267:
258:
225:
221:
215:
196:
186:
179:
175:
166:
159:
132:ally in the
114:World War II
107:
86:Soviet Union
44:
31:
29:
397:Categories
369:2 December
315:2 December
282:2 December
207:References
193:Trường Sơn
156:Agreements
150:Pathet Lao
122:insurgency
104:Background
92:, and the
304:The Hindu
250:144635134
189:Viet Cong
172:Aftermath
142:civil war
130:Viet Minh
363:Archived
276:Archived
134:struggle
110:Japanese
82:Thailand
50:Cambodia
242:2195983
248:
240:
124:, the
88:, the
84:, the
76:, the
66:France
60:, the
56:, the
54:Canada
36:Geneva
246:S2CID
238:JSTOR
70:India
371:2017
317:2017
284:2017
40:Laos
30:The
230:doi
399::
361:.
357:.
353:.
334:.
301:.
274:.
270:.
266:.
244:.
236:.
226:57
224:.
184:.
80:,
72:,
68:,
64:,
52:,
48:,
373:.
338:.
319:.
286:.
252:.
232::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.