Knowledge

Hua Tou

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3603: 3579: 26: 1205:, you may then be able to progress further than the top of the hundred-foot pole you have already ascended. If you are too loose, too many errant thoughts will attack you. You will then find it difficult to subdue them. In short, the Zen practitioner should be well adjusted, neither too tight nor too loose; in the looseness there should be tightness, and in the tightness there should be looseness. 61: 1213:, there are three stages of Hua Tou practice: reciting the Hua Tou, asking the Hua Tou and investigating the Hua Tou. Through these stages it is important not to try to answer the Hua Tou intellectually, but to persistently ask the question mindfully with genuine interest and sincere desire to know. It is through this constant practice that great doubt and then insight arises. 1169:, one concentrates on the phrase, initially repeating it silently with a questioning and open mind and then thinking about "Who" or "What" is generating the Hua Tou, this brings about "Great Doubt". Hua Tou can be practiced during sitting meditation, after the mind has been calmed through an initial period of breath meditation. 1162:) as a practice that leads to the very limits of speech and acts as a purification device. Because the practice leads students beyond conceptual understanding, Chinul considered an advanced practice for those of particular talent, or those who had already advanced through other practices first. 1062:. Support of those "literati" was essential for the survival of the individual lineages, since appointments as abbot of public monasteries were determined by this ruling class. Providing accessible methods of training for layman was a means to gather this necessary support. 1124:
Dahui emphasised that initial insight is essential for Zen-training. Dahui stressed that it was possible for laymen to achieve enlightenment through this practice. He often gave instructions through letters to his pupils.
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vividly and clearly, until it appears in your mind like the autumn moon reflected limpidly in quiet water. If you practice this way, you can be assured of reaching the state of Enlightenment.
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relating to mindfulness of bodily postures. Analayo writes that according to the Papañcasudani "the difference between simple walking and walking meditation as a
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of the interactions between past masters and students, but are shorter phrases than koans. The Hua Tou method was invented by the Chinese Zen master
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In meditation, if you feel sleepy, you may open your eyes widely and straighten your back; you will then feel fresher and more alert than before.
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Hwadu is the predominant technique cultivated in meditation halls, and almost all masters advocate its use for students at all levels.
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before my father and mother were born?" - from the Sixth Patriarch Huineng, and the 23rd case in the well known koan collection, the
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practice does not use regular interviews and question and answer sessions between student and teacher (dokusan). According to Dahui,
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How Zen became Zen. The Dispute over Enlightenment and the Formation of Chan Buddhism in Song-Dynasty China
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is also a form of meditation that "can be carried out by laymen in the midst of their daily activities."
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can be translated as 'word head', 'head of speech' or 'point beyond which speech exhausts itself'. A
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Dahui was also against the intellectualism and literary commentary that had begun to enter into
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Cleary, JC. Swampland Flowers: The Letters and Lectures of Zen Master Ta Hui (1977) Shambhala.
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is that a meditator keeps in mind the question: "Who goes? Whose is this going?" (Ps I 251).
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Tracing Back the Radiance: Chinul's Korean Way of Zen (Classics in East Asian Buddhism)
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Luk, Charles. 'Empty Cloud The Autobiography of a Chinese Zen Master' (1988) Element.
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can be a short phrase that is used as a subject of meditation to focus the mind.
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at all times, when walking, lying, or standing. From morning to night observing
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of his master Yuan-wu. In fact, Dahui burned his copy of the Blue Cliff Record.
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Broughton, Jeffrey. The Chan Whip Anthology: A Companion to Zen Practice
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According to Stuart Lachs, there are various popular Hua Tous such as:
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Zen language in our time: the case of Pojo Chinul's Hua Tou practice
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Long Scroll of the Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
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Analayo, Satipatthana: the direct path to realization, page 139.
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Teachings by Master Xu Yun on “Huatou”-style Practice in Chan
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Broughton, Jeffrey. The letters of Chan master Dahui Pujue
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Shattering the Great Doubt: The Chan Practice of Huatou
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University of Hawaii Press. pp. 68–69. 1639: 1130:Dharma Collection and Special Practice Record 950: 1147: 1137: 1504:Hua-t’ou: A Method of Zen Meditation, 2012. 1276:'s Mu which goes as follows, "A monk asked 1159:Beopjip byeolhaeng nok jeolyo byeongip sagi 1646: 1632: 1522:Hua-t'ou : A Method of Zen Meditation 957: 943: 3507:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance 1563:, Translated by, Dharma Drum publications 1536:, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1531: 1427: 1389: 1387: 1342: 1044:are based on the encounter-dialogues and 2520:Buddha's Light International Association 1084:Formal Hua Tou practice was promoted in 1610:Koan or Huatou in Chinese Chan Buddhism 1393: 3617: 1849:Who is the master that sees and hears? 1384: 1216: 1627: 1518: 1439: 1378: 1366: 1354: 1323: 1108:, a similar practice is found in the 1054:(1089–1163) who was a member of the 1558: 1549: 1490: 1478: 1466: 1454: 1268:?" - This is taken from the famous 1179:The important thing is to stick to 969:For the Eastern Han physician, see 13: 1569: 14: 3646: 2550:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association 1588: 1225:"What is it?" - very popular in 876:Zen organisation and institutions 440:Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall 3602: 3601: 3578: 3577: 2571:Dharma Realm Buddhist University 415:Two Entrances and Four Practices 59: 24: 1496: 1295: 3174:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages 3042:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages 1412: 1148: 1138: 430:Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment 1: 3080:Soto Zen Buddhist Association 2823:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center 1311: 1175:said of practicing Hua Tou: 188:Hakuin's Four ways of knowing 3144:Throssel Hole Buddhist Abbey 2776:Trúc Lâm Monastery of Da Lat 2555:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 2525:Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan) 647:Yunmen Wenyan (Ummon Bun'en) 7: 3149:Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory 1394:Buswell, Robert E. (1991). 1158: 1119: 227:Doctrinal background of Zen 16:Form of Buddhist meditation 10: 3651: 3285:Institutional organisation 3213:Buddhist initiation ritual 3033:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji 2513:Contemperory Organizations 1532:Schlütter, Morten (2008), 1511: 1036: 968: 3573: 3542: 3516: 3498: 3476: 3453:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind 3444: 3384: 3377: 3347: 3321: 3314: 3284: 3258: 3242: 3221: 3200: 3193: 3173: 3157: 3131: 3115: 3099: 3092: 3072: 3041: 3010: 2969: 2943: 2895:Zen Center of Los Angeles 2862: 2831: 2795: 2788: 2763: 2742: 2733: 2708: 2692: 2685: 2665: 2644: 2618: 2592: 2583: 2563: 2512: 2486: 2445: 2438: 2393: 2362: 2341: 2320: 2289: 2268: 2227: 2206: 2175: 2149: 2083: 1882: 1875: 1825: 1774: 1728: 1702: 1661: 1209:According to Chan master 627:Dongshan Liangjie (Tozan) 2818:San Francisco Zen Center 2349:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim 1694:Zen in the United States 1288: 553:Ordinary Mind Zen School 445:Transmission of the Lamp 150:Turning the light around 113:Zen in the United States 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titles 2956:Rochester Zen Center 2530:Dharma Drum Mountain 1817:Four Ways of Knowing 1797:Sudden Enlightenment 1703:Doctrinal background 1602:The Hua Tou practice 1193:When working on the 270:Bodhisattva Precepts 3348:Main Rinzai Temples 3297:Dharma transmission 3132:Other Sōtō lineages 3116:Kōdō Sawaki lineage 3049:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki 3028:Zen Studies Society 2997:Gudō Wafu Nishijima 2987:Kōbun Chino Otogawa 2970:Other Sōtō lineages 2880:Robert Baker Aitken 2832:Kōdō Sawaki lineage 2468:Five Houses of Chán 2453:Five Houses of Chán 1715:East Asian Yogācāra 1559:Yen, Sheng (2009), 1217:Examples of Hua Tou 1007:Buddhist meditation 987:traditional Chinese 861:Dharma transmission 508:Order of Interbeing 488:Five Houses of Chán 232:Representation-only 183:Five ranks of Tozan 3534:Pure Land Buddhism 3499:Cultural influence 3302:Zen lineage charts 2935:Kanzeon Zen Center 2771:Vạn Hạnh Monastery 2709:Contemporary sects 2540:Tzu Chi Foundation 2020:Liangshan Yuanguan 1729:Influential Sutras 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2291: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2281:Shunryū Suzuki 2278: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2179: 2177: 2176:Modern Guiyang 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2150:Modern Caodong 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2065:Xuedou Zhijian 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2015:Tongan Guanzhi 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1995:Yaoshan Weiyan 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1883:Classical Chan 1877: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1736:Zen scriptures 1732: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1597: 1590: 1589:External links 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1556: 1547: 1542: 1529: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1495: 1483: 1471: 1459: 1444: 1432: 1430:, p. 107. 1428:Schlütter 2008 1420: 1411: 1404: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1343:Schlütter 2008 1328: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1262: 1252: 1249: 1242: 1232: 1229: 1218: 1215: 1121: 1118: 1038: 1035: 965: 964: 962: 961: 954: 947: 939: 936: 935: 932: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 895: 892: 891: 888: 887: 884: 883: 881:Zen Narratives 878: 873: 868: 863: 857: 854: 853: 850: 849: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 823:Shunryū Suzuki 820: 818:Taizan Maezumi 815: 810: 799: 798: 796:Thích Thiên-Ân 793: 788: 786:Thích Thanh Từ 783: 781:Trần Nhân Tông 778: 776:Trần Thái Tông 767: 766: 761: 756: 751: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 703: 702: 697: 692: 679: 678: 676:Hanshan Deqing 673: 664:Post-classical 660: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 448: 447: 442: 437: 435:Platform Sutra 432: 427: 422: 417: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 362: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 326:Buddhist chant 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 234: 229: 224: 222:Zen and Sutras 213: 212: 207: 196: 195: 190: 185: 180: 168: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 127: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 110: 102: 94: 86: 78: 72: 69: 68: 65: 64: 56: 55: 47: 46: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3647: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3630:Chan Buddhism 3628: 3626: 3625:Rinzai school 3623: 3622: 3620: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3591:Zen Buddhists 3588: 3586: 3585: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3181:Kaishin Inshu 3179: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3018:Soen Nakagawa 3016: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2977:Sōyū Matsuoka 2975: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2930:Dennis Merzel 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2535:Fo Guang Shan 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2478:Yunmen school 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2333:Dennis Merzel 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2307:Robert Aitken 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2255:Soen Nakagawa 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2235:Imakita Kosen 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228:Modern Rinzai 2226: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2101:Nan Huai-Chin 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084:Modern Lingji 2082: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2040:Danxia Zichun 2038: 2036: 2035:Furong Daokai 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2005:Yunju Daoying 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1990:Shitou Xiqian 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970:Yunmen Wenyan 1968: 1966: 1965:Xuefeng Yicun 1963: 1961: 1960:Dahui Zonggao 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:Huangbo Xiyun 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1843:Koan practice 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1746:Diamond Sutra 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710:Buddha-nature 1708: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674:Chan Buddhism 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662:Main articles 1660: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1616:Yin I. Park, 1614: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1505: 1499: 1493:, p. 16. 1492: 1487: 1481:, p. 13. 1480: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1442:, p. 10. 1441: 1436: 1429: 1424: 1415: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1375: 1368: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1304: 1298: 1294: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256:Original face 1254:"What was my 1253: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1145: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104:According to 1101: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:Dahui Zonggao 1049: 1048: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015:Chan Buddhism 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979: 972: 960: 955: 953: 948: 946: 941: 940: 938: 937: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 890: 889: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 852: 851: 846: 845: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 804: 803: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 772: 771: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 745: 744: 743:Seon in Korea 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 708: 707: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 686: 685: 684: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 667: 666: 665: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 602:Huineng (Enō) 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 582: 581: 575: 574:Chán in China 567: 566: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 528:Rinzai school 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 473:Oxhead school 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 454: 453: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 410: 409: 408:Chinese texts 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 367: 366: 360: 359:Zen scripture 355: 354: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 331:Dharma combat 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 246: 245: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 218: 217: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 201: 200: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 174: 172: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 145:Buddha-nature 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 130: 129:The "essence" 122: 121: 114: 111: 109: 108: 103: 101: 100: 95: 93: 92: 87: 85: 84: 79: 77: 74: 73: 70:Main articles 67: 66: 62: 58: 57: 54: 49: 48: 42: 40: 32: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 3596: 3589: 3584:Zen Buddhism 3582: 3560:Steven Heine 3505: 3483: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3158:Zendo Kyodan 3100:Sanbo Kyodan 3093:European Zen 3059:Shodo Harada 2885:John Tarrant 2875:Sanbo Kyodan 2813:Mel Weitsman 2743:Extant sects 2673:Kyoto School 2652:Sanbo Kyodan 2619:Extant sects 2585:Japanese Zen 2494:Linji school 2487:Extant sects 2473:Fayan school 2439:Chinese Chán 2290:Sanbo Kyodan 2250:D. T. Suzuki 2219:Hakuin Ekaku 2075:Xueting Fuyu 2030:Touzi Yiqing 2010:Tongan Daopi 1980:Yuanwu Keqin 1935:Linji Yixuan 1684:Japanese Zen 1617: 1609: 1601: 1560: 1551: 1533: 1521: 1503: 1498: 1486: 1474: 1462: 1435: 1423: 1414: 1395: 1381:, p. 4. 1374: 1369:, p. 3. 1362: 1357:, p. 1. 1350: 1326:, p. 2. 1319: 1297: 1235: 1220: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1165:To practice 1164: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1114:Satipatthana 1103: 1099: 1083: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1056:Linji school 1045: 1041: 1040: 1030: 1026: 1010: 1002: 994: 977: 976: 975: 842: 808:D. T. Suzuki 801: 800: 769: 768: 742: 741: 732:Hakuin Ekaku 706:Zen in Japan 705: 704: 683:Contemporary 682: 681: 680: 663: 662: 661: 579: 578: 577: 573: 543:Sanbo Kyodan 538:Ōbaku school 493:Tibetan Chan 407: 406: 405: 364: 363: 305: 215: 214: 198: 197: 170: 169: 128: 106: 98: 90: 82: 52:Zen Buddhism 38: 18: 3407:Xinxin Ming 3073:Pan-lineage 3054:Omori Sogen 3002:Brad Warner 2961:Toni Packer 2839:Kōdō Sawaki 2721:Jogye Order 2716:Taego Order 2686:Korean Seon 2363:Korean Seon 2354:Muhō Noelke 2276:Kōdō Sawaki 2269:Modern Sōtō 2240:Soyen Shaku 2141:Shi Yinshun 1905:Dayi Daoxin 1890:Bodhidharma 1751:Heart Sūtra 1679:Korean Seon 1301:Favored by 1251:"Who am I?" 1227:Korean Seon 1156::  1146::  1136::  1019:Korean Seon 855:Institution 802:Western Zen 587:Bodhidharma 533:Sōtō school 523:Taego Order 513:Jogye Order 478:Heze school 386:Lotus Sutra 193:One Vehicle 105:Vietnamese 3635:Nonduality 3619:Categories 3485:Zen at War 3435:Shōbōgenzō 3360:Daitoku-ji 3355:Myōshin-ji 3276:Zen master 3222:Attendants 2755:Wu Yantong 2380:Seongcheol 2342:German Zen 1920:Mazu Daoyi 1895:Dazu Huike 1838:Shikantaza 1792:Five Ranks 1787:Shikantaza 1440:Lachs 2012 1405:0824814274 1367:Lachs 2012 1355:Lachs 2012 1324:Lachs 2012 1312:References 1149:法集別行錄節要私記解 1023:Rinzai Zen 764:Seongcheol 468:Sanjiejiao 457:Traditions 341:Zen poetry 311:Samu (Zen) 275:Shikantaza 216:Background 210:Buddhahood 199:The "goal" 3598:Zen texts 3555:Masao Abe 3421:Denkoroku 3365:Tōfuku-ji 3229:Jikijitsu 2925:Joko Beck 2401:Pháp Hiền 2375:Seungsahn 2188:Hsuan Hua 2167:Sheng-yen 2131:Wei Chueh 2126:Cheng Yen 2121:Hsing Yun 2116:Sheng-yen 1782:Ten Bulls 1775:Teachings 1379:Lachs2012 1303:Sheng Yen 1264:"What is 1211:Sheng Yen 1139:법집별항녹절요사기 1009:known as 833:Seungsahn 828:Hsuan Hua 749:Taego Bou 700:Sheng-yen 580:Classical 249:Practices 237:Emptiness 125:Teachings 89:Japanese 3477:Critical 3414:Sandokai 3339:Antai-ji 3329:Eihei-ji 2844:Antai-ji 2750:Trúc Lâm 2605:Fuke-shū 2416:Pháp Loa 2406:Vạn Hạnh 2245:Sokei-an 2198:Chuanyin 2106:Yuanying 1862:Zazenkai 1826:Practice 1491:Yen 2009 1479:Yen 2009 1467:Yun 1970 1455:Yen 2009 1260:Mumonkan 1120:Practice 999:Japanese 838:Sokei-an 498:Trúc Lâm 81:Chinese 39:a series 3529:Tiantai 3385:Classic 3334:Sōji-ji 3315:Temples 3259:Teacher 2789:USA Zen 2610:Niō Zen 2193:Yicheng 2162:Dongchu 2136:Yicheng 2111:Benhuan 1945:Huineng 1910:Hongren 1876:Persons 1857:Sesshin 1720:Śūnyatā 1512:Sources 1246:Hsu Yun 1203:Hua Tou 1199:Hua Tou 1195:Hua Tou 1185:Hua Tou 1181:Hua Tou 1173:Hsu Yun 1167:Hua Tou 1092:master 1068:Hua Tou 1064:Hua Tou 1042:Hua Tou 1037:Origins 1031:Hua Tou 1027:Hua Tou 978:Hua Tou 971:Hua Tuo 919:Shingon 914:Tiantai 622:Huangbo 607:Shenhui 597:Shenxiu 592:Hongren 570:Persons 306:Hua Tou 285:Dhāraṇī 280:Sesshin 171:The way 135:No-mind 97:Korean 34:Part of 3524:Huayan 3445:Modern 3266:Sensei 3243:Priest 3201:Novice 2764:Temple 2631:Rinzai 2385:Daewon 1807:Satori 1802:Kenshō 1540:  1402:  1237:nianfo 1152:; 1142:; 1134:Korean 1094:Chinul 1011:Gongfu 991:Korean 989:: 話頭, 985:: 话头; 924:Tendai 909:Huayan 904:Wéishí 899:Sānlùn 759:Daewon 727:Bankei 717:Bassui 695:Xu Yun 642:Zongmi 336:Kyōgai 316:Ōryōki 295:Nianfo 160:Satori 155:Kenshō 3271:Rōshi 3234:Jisha 3208:Unsui 2636:Ōbaku 2600:Nōnin 2370:Jinul 2214:Dōgen 2183:Xuyun 2157:Xuyun 2096:Taixu 2091:Xuyun 1833:Zazen 1526:(PDF) 1289:Notes 1278:Joshu 1274:Joshu 1144:Hanja 1086:Korea 995:hwadu 754:Jinul 737:Dōgen 722:Ikkyū 712:Eisai 690:Taixu 255:Zazen 107:Thiền 3250:Oshō 2626:Sōtō 1867:Ango 1538:ISBN 1400:ISBN 1270:kōan 1090:Seon 1075:Koan 1047:koan 1021:and 1003:watō 301:Koan 297:Chan 99:Seon 83:Chan 1669:Zen 1655:Zen 1088:by 91:Zen 76:Zen 3621:: 1447:^ 1386:^ 1331:^ 1284:." 1282:Mu 1272:, 1266:Mu 1154:RR 1025:. 1017:, 1001:: 997:, 993:: 44:on 1851:" 1847:" 1647:e 1640:t 1633:v 1469:. 1457:. 1408:. 1345:. 1239:. 1132:( 981:( 973:. 958:e 951:t 944:v

Index

禪 Zen
a series
Zen Buddhism
Ensō
Zen
Chinese Chan
Japanese Zen
Korean Seon
Vietnamese Thiền
Zen in the United States
No-mind
Original enlightenment
Buddha-nature
Turning the light around
Kenshō
Satori
Sudden awakening
Ten Ox-Herding Pictures
Five ranks of Tozan
Hakuin's Four ways of knowing
One Vehicle
Bodhisattva ideal
Buddhahood
Zen and Sutras
Doctrinal background of Zen
Representation-only
Emptiness
Zazen
Six Perfections
Bodhisattva vow

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