126:
3088:
1297:
1985:
149:
3181:
2300:
1544:
3437:
978:
2530:-forming species, and the mycobiota is less poorly known than in many other parts of the world. The most recent checklist of Basidiomycota (bracket fungi, jelly fungi, mushrooms and toadstools, puffballs, rusts and smuts), published in 2005, accepts over 3600 species. The most recent checklist of Ascomycota (cup fungi and their allies, including most lichen-forming fungi), published in 1985, accepts another 5100 species. These two lists did not include
9241:
3451:
1755:
731:
1717:, succeeded in insisting that it use the phrase "King of Great Britain", which James had preferred, rather than King of Scotland and England (or vice versa). While that title was also used by some of James's successors, England and Scotland each remained legally separate countries, each with its own parliament, until 1707, when each parliament passed an
4430:
Great
Britain is the name of the island that comprises England, Scotland, and Wales, although the term is also used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is a political unit that includes these countries and Northern Ireland. The British Isles is a geographical term that refers
1725:
that had been agreed the previous year. This created a single kingdom with one parliament with effect from 1 May 1707. The Treaty of Union specified the name of the new all-island state as "Great
Britain", while describing it as "One Kingdom" and "the United Kingdom". To most historians, therefore,
2534:
fungi (fungi mostly with affinities in the
Ascomycota but known only in their asexual state) or any of the other main fungal groups (Chytridiomycota, Glomeromycota and Zygomycota). The number of fungal species known very probably exceeds 10,000. There is widespread agreement among mycologists that
985:
who combined the lines of roads and of the coasting expeditions during the first century of Roman occupation. Two great faults, however, are an eastward-projecting
Scotland and none of Ireland seen to be at the same latitude of Wales, which may have been if Ptolemy used Pytheas' measurements of
4904:
Patterson, Nick; Isakov, Michael; Booth, Thomas; Büster, Lindsey; Fischer, Claire-Elise; Olalde, Iñigo; Ringbauer, Harald; Akbari, Ali; Cheronet, Olivia; Bleasdale, Madeleine; Adamski, Nicole; Altena, Eveline; Bernardos, Rebecca; Brace, Selina; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen (27 January 2022).
3815:
appear to have used similar data from the relevant statistics bureaux and totalled up the various administrative districts that make up each island, and then done the same for less populous islands. An editor of this article has not repeated that work. Therefore this plausible and eminently
1879:, Great Britain was not an island, but an upland region of continental north-western Europe, lying partially underneath the Eurasian ice sheet. The sea level was about 120 metres (390 ft) lower than today, and the bed of the North Sea was dry and acted as a land bridge, now known as
8324:
4788:
Brace, Selina; Diekmann, Yoan; Booth, Thomas J.; van Dorp, Lucy; Faltyskova, Zuzana; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Ferry, Matthew; Michel, Megan; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Stewardson, Kristin; Martiniano, Rui; Walsh, Susan (15 April 2019).
4846:
Olalde, Iñigo; Brace, Selina; Allentoft, Morten E.; Armit, Ian; Kristiansen, Kristian; Booth, Thomas; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna; Mittnik, Alissa; Altena, Eveline; Lipson, Mark; Lazaridis, Iosif; Harper, Thomas K.; Patterson, Nick (8 March 2018).
5728:
1883:, to the Continent. It is generally thought that as sea levels gradually rose after the end of the last glacial period of the current ice age, Doggerland reflooded cutting off what was the British peninsula from the European mainland by around 6500 BC.
2954:
and others have proposed that the origins of the Celtic languages are to be sought in Bronze Age
Western Europe, especially the Iberian Peninsula. Koch et al.'s proposal has failed to find wide acceptance among experts on the Celtic languages.
3603:
1814:, the longest undersea rail tunnel in the world. The island is marked by low, rolling countryside in the east and south, while hills and mountains predominate in the western and northern regions. It is surrounded by over 1,000 smaller
847:). Britannia was used by the Romans from the 1st century BC for the British Isles taken together. It is derived from the travel writings of Pytheas around 320 BC, which described various islands in the North Atlantic as far north as
1262:
top-level domain was used to a limited extent, but is now deprecated; although existing registrations still exist (mainly by government organizations and email providers), the domain name registrar will not take new registrations.
3963:"... ἐν τούτῳ γε μὴν νῆσοι μέγιστοι τυγχάνουσιν οὖσαι δύο, Βρεττανικαὶ λεγόμεναι, Ἀλβίων καὶ Ἰέρνη, ...", transliteration "... en toutôi ge mên nêsoi megistoi tynchanousin ousai dyo, Brettanikai legomenai, Albiôn kai Iernê, ...",
751:
of the original Proto-Celtic term in a work on the travels and discoveries of
Pytheas that has not survived. The earliest existing records of the word are quotations of the periplus by later authors, such as those within Strabo's
5738:
8630:
1439:, dating to around 950–850,000 years ago. Prior to 450,000 years ago, Britain formed a peninsular extension of mainland Europe until catastrophic flooding between then and 130,000 years ago resulted in the creation of the
3404:
figured slightly more than
Buddhism at the 2011 census, having 263,000 adherents (excluding Scotland's about 6000). Jews have inhabited Britain since 1070. However, those resident and open about their religion were
1501:
arrived in
Britain, which genetic evidence suggests was associated with another episode of nearly complete population replacement. Later significant migration to southern Britain around 1000 BC may have brought the
1200:
can refer to either all islands in Great
Britain, the largest island, or the political grouping of countries. There is no clear distinction, even in government documents: the UK government yearbooks have used both
2177:, with 628 species recorded, of which 258 breed on the island or remain during winter. Because of its mild winters for its latitude, Great Britain hosts important numbers of many wintering species, particularly
1664:
and descended from the language of the emigrants, is still spoken. In the 9th century, a series of Danish assaults on northern
English kingdoms led to them coming under Danish control (an area known as the
4449:
The political territory of Northern Ireland is not part of Britain, but is part of the nation 'The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland' (UK). Great Britain comprises England, Scotland and
5630:
1901:
processes over a very extended period of time. Changing latitude and sea levels have been important factors in the nature of sedimentary sequences, whilst successive continental collisions have affected
3657:
6244:
3149:
in England. There are just over 26 million adherents to Anglicanism in Britain today, although only around one million regularly attend services. The second largest Christian practice is the
3409:
from England in 1290, replicated in some other Catholic countries of the era. Jews were permitted to re-establish settlement as of 1656, in the interregnum which was a peak of anti-Catholicism.
7798:
780:
records of Great Britain: "Its former name was Albion; but at a later period, all the islands, of which we shall just now briefly make mention, were included under the name of 'Britanniæ.'"
7880:
7600:
2154:, have been introduced, muntjac becoming widespread in England and parts of Wales while Chinese water deer are restricted mainly to East Anglia. Habitat loss has affected many species.
4473:
Britain:/ˈbrɪt(ə)n/ the island containing England, Wales, and Scotland. The name is broadly synonymous with Great Britain, but the longer form is more usual for the political unit.
2365:. Other trees have been naturalised, introduced especially from other parts of Europe (particularly Norway) and North America. Introduced trees include several varieties of pine,
1611:
of northern Britain, eventually forming the Kingdom of Scotland in the 9th century. The south-east of Scotland was colonised by the Angles and formed, until 1018, a part of the
1669:). In the 10th century, however, all the English kingdoms were unified under one ruler as the kingdom of England when the last constituent kingdom, Northumbria, submitted to
6070:
8805:
2020:(Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) study from 2006 suggested that 100 species have become extinct in the UK during the 20th century, about 100 times the
3709:"says 803 islands which have a distinguishable coastline on an Ordnance Survey map, and several thousand more exist which are too small to be shown as anything but a dot"
2416:. It is illegal to uproot any wildflowers without the landowner's permission. A vote in 2002 nominated various wildflowers to represent specific counties. These include
7663:
7638:
5217:
3523:, which are not part of the geographical island of Great Britain. Those three countries combined have a total land area of 228,948 km (88,397 sq mi).
1681:-speaking administration that was eventually assimilated. Wales came under Anglo-Norman control in 1282, and was officially annexed to England in the 16th century.
7620:
4723:
3877:
as arriving in "Britannia", the inhabitants being "Britanni", and on p30 "principes Britanniae" (i.e., "chiefs of Britannia") is translated as "chiefs of Britain".
6333:
1640:, a name the Britons used to describe themselves, is similarly restricted in modern Welsh to people from Wales, but also survives in English in the place name of
7668:
5962:
Scotland's Census 2011 – Language, All people aged 3 and over. Out of the 60,815,385 residents of the UK over the age of three, 1,541,693 (2.5%) can speak Scots.
4762:
3731:
2317:
In a similar sense to fauna, and for similar reasons, the flora consists of fewer species compared to much larger continental Europe. The flora comprises 3,354
7696:
5637:
5147:
Gupta, Sanjeev; Collier, Jenny S.; Palmer-Felgate, Andy; Potter, Graeme (2007). "Catastrophic flooding origin of shelf valley systems in the English Channel".
4596:
3380:
had around 2.7 million adherents (excluding Scotland with about 76,000). More than 1.4 million people (excluding Scotland's about 38,000) believe in
5987:
4417:
9441:
9116:
6254:
944:
to Britain in the 4th century BC. The term used by Pytheas may derive from a Celtic word meaning "the painted ones" or "the tattooed folk" in reference to
9330:
8187:
8152:
8142:
6196:
2986:
by the 6th century AD. Brythonic languages were probably spoken before the Roman invasion at least in the majority of Great Britain south of the rivers
8645:
8197:
7718:
2294:
2017:
4521:
8545:
7860:
7653:
4384:
4193:
4189:
4168:
4164:
4143:
4139:
3631:
4485:
8147:
7708:
5565:
4623:
4067:
3502:
Scotland held its census a year later after England and Wales due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.
8137:
7565:
6031:
5341:
1644:. The Britons living in the areas now known as Wales, Cumbria and Cornwall were not assimilated by the Germanic tribes, a fact reflected in the
8433:
8244:
7760:
7015:
3511:
The political definition of Great Britain – that is, England, Scotland, and Wales combined – includes a number of offshore islands such as the
1232:
2942:, held together by maritime trading, which also included Ireland, France, Spain and Portugal. In contrast to the generally accepted view that
1914:
activity and the metamorphism of existing rock sequences. As a result of this eventful geological history, the island shows a rich variety of
8209:
7855:
7633:
6372:
6305:
5611:
9069:
8540:
8319:
7923:
7127:
5682:
5528:
3990:
176:
8485:
8296:
7305:
7183:
3870:
1790:
on its longer, north–south axis and covers 209,331 km (80,823 sq mi), excluding the much smaller surrounding islands. The
3994:
2000:
is modest, as a result of factors including the island's small land area, the relatively recent age of the habitats developed since the
650:' derives from terms used by classical geographers to describe this island group. By 50 BC, Greek geographers were using equivalents of
8495:
8438:
7970:
7913:
7137:
6347:
2958:
All the modern Brythonic languages (Breton, Cornish, Welsh) are generally considered to derive from a common ancestral language termed
5430:
3866:
8834:
7728:
5701:
5513:
4556:
4428:
Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom.
3142:
2618:
1791:
417:
3967:, 393b, pages 360–361, Loeb Classical Library No. 400, London William Heinemann LTD, Cambridge, Massachusetts University Press MCMLV
3059:
remains widely spoken. There are various regional dialects of English, and numerous languages spoken by some immigrant populations.
9109:
8480:
8339:
8291:
7020:
6059:
8061:
7870:
7701:
6849:
6177:
8822:
8396:
8125:
8093:
7933:
7918:
7908:
7733:
7723:
7713:
7686:
6010:
1244:
5584:
4462:
3047:—which was indigenous language of Scotland and has become closer to English over centuries. An estimated 700,000 people speak
8515:
8088:
7147:
6818:
6806:
6791:
6693:
6674:
6655:
6636:
6617:
6598:
6574:
6555:
6536:
6517:
6498:
6479:
6460:
6441:
6419:
5947:
5025:
4991:
4633:
4534:
4498:
4394:
4353:
4101:
4089:
4051:
3948:
3757:
1903:
1404:
3566:
1956:
the weight of Devensian ice being lifted. Counterbalanced, the south and east is sinking, generally estimated at 1 mm (
8382:
8204:
7865:
7838:
7005:
5733:
3166:
548:
1626:. This term came to be applied exclusively to the inhabitants of what is now Wales, but it also survives in names such as
9102:
8555:
8500:
8443:
8362:
8306:
8274:
8108:
7793:
7558:
5224:
2270:
423:
5306:
5076:
4692:
3165:. It was the main religion for around a thousand years. There are over 5 million adherents today, 4.5 million
1705:, who had succeeded separately to the two thrones of England and Scotland, proclaimed himself "King of Great Brittaine,
8530:
8510:
8453:
8418:
8066:
8034:
7998:
7215:
7142:
6162:
5655:
4011:
2544:
2155:
1714:
1455:
when sea levels were low. Archaic humans repeatedly occupied Britain before abandoning the area during cooler periods.
1179:, including their smaller offshore islands. It is not technically correct to use the term to refer to the whole of the
399:
1467:. Prior to 9,000 years ago Britain retained a land connection to the continent, with an area of mostly low marshland (
8525:
8423:
8078:
8071:
7938:
7903:
7888:
7788:
6745:
6715:
5249:
3219:
3210:, is the third most numerous on the island with around 2.1 million members. Introduced in Scotland by clergyman
3170:
3040:
2413:
2250:
1726:
the all-island state that existed between 1707 and 1800 is either "Great Britain" or the "Kingdom of Great Britain".
1649:
1577:
6200:
5041:
4600:
9365:
8610:
8162:
8120:
8044:
8039:
7943:
7821:
6874:
2566:
2043:
1645:
626:
566:, Great Britain has been inhabited by modern humans for around 30,000 years. In 2011, it had a population of about
532:
9320:
8673:
8490:
8428:
8354:
8049:
7898:
7845:
7808:
7773:
7747:
7648:
4423:
3410:
3118:
3114:
2933:
1872:
1749:
283:
4748:
4321:
3546:
1945:
that were deposited between 1,000 My and 670 My ago over the gneiss on what was then the floor of the
1149:
said that the English and Scots were, "like as twoo brethren of one Islande of great Britaynes again." In 1604,
125:
8620:
8408:
8334:
8229:
8182:
8098:
8018:
7978:
7768:
7551:
7448:
5788:
5105:
3682:
3608:
3576:
3082:
2594:
2174:
28:
6093:
3708:
1053:), suggesting these may have been the names of the individual islands not known to him at the time of writing
723:, Vol. III. To quote his works, "There are two very large islands in it, called the British Isles, Albion and
9062:
8829:
8635:
8565:
8535:
8505:
8470:
8372:
8344:
8262:
8170:
8054:
7833:
7583:
7220:
4431:
to the United Kingdom, Ireland, and surrounding smaller islands such as the Hebrides and the Channel Islands.
3812:
3251:
2688:
1696:
1288:, and Northern Irish sportspeople may choose to compete for either team, most choosing to represent Ireland.
1277:
1255:
571:
335:
1494:
origin, arrived in Britain around 4000 BC, replacing the pre-existing hunter gatherers. Around 2000 BC, the
8948:
8872:
8844:
8790:
8593:
8583:
8520:
8475:
8448:
8301:
8286:
7983:
7958:
7893:
7783:
7178:
5101:
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Island Directory Tables "Islands By Land Area". Retrieved from
4540:
4036:
O Corrain, Donnchadh, Professor of Irish History at University College Cork (1 November 2001). "Chapter 1:
3796:
3239:
2322:
5881:"Tartessian: Celtic from the Southwest at the Dawn of History in Acta Palaeohispanica X Palaeohispanica 9"
3214:, it has the status of national church in Scotland. The monarch of the United Kingdom is represented by a
3025:
words. Approximately 800 of these Latin loan-words have survived in the three modern Brythonic languages.
1137:, which described it as "this Nobill Isle, callit Gret Britanee". The Scottish philosopher and historian,
8839:
8817:
8785:
8780:
8762:
8703:
8625:
8615:
8550:
8413:
8377:
8175:
7953:
7592:
7230:
7157:
6842:
5271:
4504:
4118:
3469:
1860:
1273:
5569:
5122:
4218:
8899:
8800:
8640:
7513:
7257:
7152:
7132:
6869:
4113:
3817:
3464:
3346:
2021:
1296:
1281:
429:
6376:
6035:
9395:
9035:
8795:
8600:
8573:
8083:
7963:
7010:
5345:
3976:
Book I.4.2–4, Book II.3.5, Book III.2.11 and 4.4, Book IV.2.1, Book IV.4.1, Book IV.5.5, Book VII.3.1
3571:
3126:
2843:
2744:
2660:
1086:
1062:
655:
2321:
species, of which 2,297 are native and 1,057 have been introduced. The island has a wide variety of
2122:
are found on or around British shores and coastlines. The largest land-based wild animals today are
1121:
was first used officially in 1474, in the instrument drawing up the proposal for a marriage between
8933:
8463:
8103:
7850:
7290:
7162:
5850:
3804:
3474:
2716:
1892:
1710:
1392:
1196:
1138:
91:
24:
6290:
5990:, by Hywel M Jones, page 115, 13.5.1.6, England. Published February 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
3329:
respectively. These two flags combined to form the basis of the Great Britain royal flag of 1604.
3087:
547:, with an area 40 per cent that of Great Britain, is to the west – these islands, along with over
9156:
9125:
9078:
8991:
8812:
8747:
8458:
8115:
6400:
5615:
3334:
3271:
3158:
2586:
1146:
776:
536:
238:
4971:
1167:
refers geographically to the island of Great Britain. Politically, it may refer to the whole of
9436:
9431:
9295:
9141:
8928:
7993:
6835:
5532:
5013:
3263:
3215:
1979:
1966: inch) per year, with the London area sinking at double this partly due to the continuing
1864:
1859:
is thought to have been created between 450,000 and 180,000 years ago by two catastrophic
1799:
1612:
1487:
1432:
1224:
6313:
6139:
5837:
4296:
4214:
3333:
is the patron saint of Wales. There are many other British saints. Some of the best known are
1810:
to its west. The island is since 1993 joined, via one structure, with continental Europe: the
9300:
9217:
9083:
8923:
8879:
8742:
8328:
7438:
7283:
6979:
6000:
4343:
3442:
3267:
3243:
2923:
2872:
2033:
1739:
1134:
766:
702:
6648:
Names and Their Histories: A Handbook of Historical Geography and Topographical Nomenclature
6354:
5880:
5686:
5547:
9227:
8943:
8884:
8849:
8737:
8710:
8221:
7057:
6899:
5434:
5158:
4918:
4707:
3936:
3350:
3295:
3091:
3072:
2919:
2896:
2792:
1967:
1735:
1690:
1608:
1444:
1130:
1126:
1077:
637:
470:
5705:
4569:
4386:
UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
148:
8:
9355:
9325:
9020:
8938:
8916:
8911:
8894:
8889:
8867:
8757:
8715:
7523:
7443:
7300:
7247:
7235:
6936:
6584:
6065:
5917:
4306:. Vol. 1 Syntaxis Mathematica. Leipzig: in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. pp. 112–113.
4210:
3393:
3130:
3110:
3068:
3010:, which may have been a Brythonic language. During the period of the Roman occupation of
2939:
2839:
2578:
2378:
2001:
1498:
1421:
1400:
1380:
1022:
953:
901:
738:
480:
453:
164:
5162:
4922:
4711:
9335:
9015:
8971:
8752:
8730:
8725:
8693:
8605:
7778:
7333:
7295:
7278:
7225:
7199:
7025:
6971:
6733:
6005:
5272:"Decaying Wood: An Overview of Its Status and Ecology in the United Kingdom and Europe"
5182:
4947:
4906:
4881:
4848:
4823:
4790:
4371:
The Jacobean Union: A Reconsideration of British Civil Policies Under the Early Stuarts
4274:
4266:
4061:
3965:
Aristotle: On Sophistical Refutations. On Coming-to-be and Passing Away. On the Cosmos.
3406:
3195:
3188:
3146:
2927:
2590:
2582:
2307:
2206:
2151:
2005:
1934:
1771:
1743:
1384:
1376:
1240:
986:
latitude. Whether he did so is a much debated issue. This "copy" appears in blue below.
917:
893:
760:
512:
6740:(reprinted 1964, 1971, 1984 ed.). Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
6181:
3899:
9222:
9030:
8976:
8578:
7503:
7394:
7252:
6741:
6721:
6711:
6689:
6670:
6651:
6632:
6613:
6594:
6570:
6551:
6532:
6513:
6494:
6475:
6456:
6437:
6415:
5943:
5891:
5482:
5174:
5021:
4987:
4952:
4934:
4886:
4868:
4828:
4810:
4673:
4657:
4629:
4530:
4494:
4390:
4349:
4278:
4258:
4085:
4047:
4041:
3944:
3184:
3162:
3106:
3095:
3076:
2947:
2429:
2386:
2202:
2009:
1845:
1718:
1627:
1559:
1534:
1448:
897:
724:
527:. With an area of 209,331 km (80,823 sq mi), it is the largest of the
3940:
3930:
1984:
9380:
9310:
9187:
9094:
9025:
9008:
9003:
8986:
8966:
8772:
7625:
7498:
7364:
7356:
7341:
7273:
7240:
6950:
5588:
5464:
5380:
5186:
5166:
5149:
4979:
4942:
4926:
4876:
4860:
4818:
4802:
4715:
4665:
4468:
4250:
4228:
3326:
3011:
2943:
2606:
2489:
2469:
2370:
2303:
2107:
1942:
1783:
1661:
1580:
1530:
1503:
1337:
1184:
714:
610:
540:
378:
358:
61:
6815:
6800:
6785:
3869:
provides a translation describing Caesar's first invasion, using terms which from
3768:
9176:
8698:
8588:
8279:
8239:
7518:
7407:
7369:
7111:
7052:
6928:
6822:
6810:
6795:
6588:
6396:
6249:
5109:
4369:
4197:
4172:
4147:
4123:
3998:
3800:
3550:
3322:
3291:
3154:
3138:
3056:
3032:
2820:
2768:
2425:
2421:
2091:
2067:
2063:
1953:
1933:
ago. South of the gneisses are a complex mixture of rocks forming the North West
1922:
1868:
1856:
1779:
1722:
1678:
1674:
1657:
1615:. Ultimately, the population of south-east Britain came to be referred to as the
1452:
1440:
1388:
1369:
1349:
991:
771:
748:
719:
373:
130:
5813:
2412:. Some 107 species are particularly rare or vulnerable and are protected by the
2008:, and the effects of seasonal variability. Great Britain also experienced early
1451:(130–115,000 years ago), though it remained connected to mainland Europe during
9410:
9400:
9315:
9246:
8311:
8192:
8130:
7691:
7574:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7384:
7374:
7346:
7094:
7077:
7072:
6941:
6703:
6395:
4930:
4693:"Sonar mapping suggests that the English Channel was created by two megafloods"
3830:
3456:
3397:
3287:
3174:
3048:
3044:
2983:
2562:
2398:
2366:
2318:
2218:
2214:
2095:
1989:
1898:
1811:
1767:
1702:
1616:
1600:
1584:
1538:
1428:
1396:
1312:
1180:
1150:
1122:
877:
818:
734:
684:
614:
508:
368:
363:
274:
223:
106:
76:
20:
7412:
5784:
4983:
4806:
4669:
4331:. Vol. 1. Leipzig: sumptibus et typis Caroli Tauchnitii. pp. 59, 67.
3767:. Newport, Wales: Office for National Statistics. 24 June 2010. Archived from
3650:
1871:, now submerged under the North Sea. Around 10,000 years ago, during the
9425:
9405:
9370:
9161:
8367:
7928:
7816:
7615:
7610:
7379:
6858:
5895:
5417:
Bird Atlas 2007–2011: The Breeding and Wintering Birds of Britain and Ireland
5310:
5080:
4938:
4872:
4814:
4677:
4570:"Who's who? Meet Northern Ireland's Olympic hopefuls in Team GB and Team IRE"
4262:
4109:
3512:
3370:
3342:
3338:
3199:
2999:
2711:
2485:
2481:
2390:
2374:
2210:
2079:
2071:
1946:
1837:
1568:
1526:
1514:
1456:
1341:
1236:
1141:(Mair), published his 'History of Great Britain, both England and Scotland' (
1111:
1081:
809:
745:
667:
647:
528:
411:
405:
211:
191:
178:
6725:
5659:
5449:
4791:"Ancient genomes indicate population replacement in Early Neolithic Britain"
1459:
arrived in Britain about 40,000 years ago, as evidenced by remains found in
9305:
9290:
9207:
9197:
8234:
7605:
7528:
7493:
6429:
5729:"New atlas reveals spread of British bryophytes in response to cleaner air"
5178:
4956:
4890:
4832:
4445:
Geography of Education: Scale, Space and Location in the Study of Education
3422:
3362:
3318:
3314:
3279:
3275:
3203:
3150:
3102:
2979:
2951:
2441:
2433:
2417:
2266:
2194:
2013:
1997:
1929:(with a few small outcrops elsewhere), which date from at least 2,700
1759:
1713:
was drafting the proclamation of the new king, Charles I, a Scottish peer,
1596:
1563:
1464:
1460:
913:
19:
This article is about the island. For the state of which it is a part, see
7543:
6272:
5195:
4849:"The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe"
4763:"Study Rewrites History of Ancient Land Bridge Between Britain and Europe"
4389:. London: Office for National Statistics. 29 November 2004. pp. vii.
3732:"Study Rewrites History of Ancient Land Bridge Between Britain and Europe"
3624:
3313:
The three constituent countries of the United Kingdom have patron saints:
3029:
is the name for the Latinised form of the language used by Roman authors.
1754:
1223:
in some international codes to refer to the United Kingdom, including the
1191:
states "...the term is also used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom."
9390:
9375:
9360:
9345:
8720:
8650:
7508:
7089:
6989:
6768:
5971:
4907:"Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age"
3358:
3354:
3330:
3307:
3303:
3283:
3223:
3180:
3122:
3036:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2811:
2394:
2358:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2135:
1925:, metamorphic rocks found in the far north west of the island and in the
1476:
1365:
1050:
937:
909:
833:
754:
643:
552:
7417:
6688:. Commonwealth Mycological Institute & British Mycological Society.
6140:"Analysis of Religion in the 2001 Census – Current Religion in Scotland"
5888:
Palaeohispánica: Revista Sobre Lenguas y Culturas de la Hispania Antigua
5170:
4864:
2397:; two specimens have been recorded measuring 65 metres or 212 feet. The
1364:, that are part of England, Wales, or Scotland. It does not include the
1106:("Lesser Britain"), the continental region which approximates to modern
977:
9280:
9146:
7488:
7422:
4574:
3227:
3035:
is spoken in the present day across the island, and developed from the
2867:
2815:
2707:
2679:
2507:
2506:
across the island. The currently known species include 767 mosses, 298
2409:
2402:
2362:
2350:
2198:
2159:
1880:
1803:
1495:
1483:
1468:
800:
609:, which includes their offshore islands. This territory, together with
563:
559:
6116:
5765:
5385:
5368:
4719:
4270:
3376:
Numerous other religions are practised. The 2011 census recorded that
3141:. The Head of the Church is the monarch of the United Kingdom, as the
2299:
2285:. There are also several introduced species of reptile and amphibian.
1543:
705:, the first view of Britain from the continent) or the "island of the
597:
The term "Great Britain" can also refer to the political territory of
8998:
8906:
7402:
6334:"Religion in England and Wales 2011 – Office for National Statistics"
4591:
4589:
4493:. London: Office for National Statistics. August 2000. pp. vii.
3543:
3418:
3231:
3211:
3003:
2891:
2787:
2570:
2495:
2465:
2338:
2167:
2163:
2143:
2025:
1915:
1911:
1876:
1849:
1795:
1775:
1576:
of the south and east of the island were assimilated or displaced by
933:
710:
671:
661:
646:
has been referred to by a single name for over 2000 years: the term '
587:
445:
259:
9340:
5988:
Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg, A statistical overview of the Welsh language
5918:"New research suggests Welsh Celtic roots lie in Spain and Portugal"
5102:
4529:. London: Office for National Statistics. August 2001. pp. vi.
4523:
UK 2002: The Official Yearbook of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
3686:
9285:
9275:
9265:
9192:
8859:
7104:
7067:
6955:
6909:
5200:
4579:
4254:
3520:
3516:
3389:
3381:
3255:
3235:
3134:
2848:
2739:
2574:
2531:
2511:
2334:
2262:
2131:
2127:
2111:
2047:
1941:
Highlands in Scotland. These are essentially the remains of folded
1938:
1926:
1841:
1787:
1653:
1631:
1510:
1491:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1329:
1172:
1107:
1041:
1016:
602:
543:
with narrow temperature differences between seasons. The island of
520:
296:
5369:"The British List: A Checklist of Birds of Britain (10th edition)"
4586:
1766:
Great Britain lies on the European continental shelf, part of the
1572:. In the course of the 500 years after the Roman Empire fell, the
9270:
9240:
9166:
8685:
7084:
6945:
6894:
5218:"Vincent Gaffney, "Global Warming and the Lost European Country""
4749:
The Island of Ireland: Drowning the Myth of an Irish Land-bridge?
4317:
4292:
3450:
3414:
3401:
3385:
3259:
3007:
2938:
In the Late Bronze Age, Britain was part of a culture called the
2763:
2683:
2598:
2558:
2461:
2457:
2311:
2258:
2147:
2139:
2119:
2087:
2039:
2029:
1907:
1815:
1807:
1670:
1666:
1641:
1573:
1551:
1472:
1436:
1325:
1285:
1268:
1168:
995:
982:
929:
883:
864:
598:
544:
516:
291:
134:
6904:
6827:
5400:
5146:
3808:
3793:
3553:, United Nations Environment Programme. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
2016:, which have contributed towards the overall loss of species. A
842:
836:
827:
821:
9350:
9171:
9151:
8981:
7453:
7099:
6984:
6884:
6348:"From Expulsion (1290) to Readmission (1656): Jews and England"
3493:
The political area of Great Britain, including offshore islands
3298:
as another patron saint of Britain. From Ireland, he worked at
3290:
period, condemned to death for his faith and sacrificed to the
3207:
3105:
has been the largest religion by number of adherents since the
2655:
2554:
2527:
2503:
2477:
2453:
2449:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2170:; the latter has had a limited reintroduction in recent times.
2099:
2075:
1819:
1782:, which narrows to 34 km (18 nmi; 21 mi) at the
1706:
1603:
tribes from Ireland invaded the north-west, absorbing both the
1588:
1357:
1305:
1035:
921:
904:-speaking inhabitants of Ireland. The latter were later called
852:
803:
730:
709:". The oldest mention of terms related to Great Britain was by
679:
575:
504:
484:
457:
314:
138:
113:
6762:
4487:
Britain 2001:The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom, 2001
1554:'s 2nd-century map of Roman Britain. See notes to image above.
1153:
styled himself "King of Great Brittaine, France and Ireland".
654:
as a collective name for the British Isles. However, with the
9385:
9212:
8958:
6960:
6889:
6773:
4978:, Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. 12–29,
4658:"Prehistory of the British Isles: A tale of coming and going"
4225:. Vol. 1. Paris: editore Firmin Didot. pp. 516–517.
4102:
3874:
3377:
3247:
3052:
3043:
from the mid 5th century. Some 1.5 million people speak
3022:
2735:
2602:
2523:
2499:
2473:
2437:
2330:
2326:
2226:
2186:
2178:
2115:
2103:
1822:. The greatest distance between two points is 968.0 km (
1636:
1604:
1592:
1333:
1176:
961:
905:
848:
606:
579:
549:
1,000 smaller surrounding islands and named substantial rocks
524:
301:
6684:
Cannon, P.F.; Hawksworth, D.L.; M.A., Sherwood-Pike (1985).
5965:
5128:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1971. p. 42
4209:
3683:"Islands by land area, United Nations Environment Programme"
3294:. In more recent times, some have suggested the adoption of
3109:: it was introduced under the ancient Romans, developing as
9202:
6879:
4656:
De Groote, I.; Lewis, M.; Stringer, C. (7 September 2017).
3366:
3299:
3173:, although fewer than a million Catholics regularly attend
2354:
2230:
2222:
2190:
2182:
2123:
2055:
2051:
1391:
and merged the parliaments of the two nations, forming the
1228:
1145:) in 1521. While promoting a possible royal match in 1548,
945:
941:
591:
583:
4903:
4787:
3222:
is the fourth largest and grew out of Anglicanism through
1648:
in these areas into more recent times. At the time of the
4970:
Haselgrove, Colin (1 January 2004), Todd, Malcolm (ed.),
4845:
4227:
Greek text and Latin Translation thereof archived at the
2445:
2382:
2346:
2342:
2242:
2234:
2083:
2059:
1259:
1251:
1110:
and had been settled in the fifth and sixth centuries by
6567:
Britain and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History
6472:
British Food: An Extraordinary Thousand Years of History
4348:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. p. 65.
3658:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion"
558:
Connected to mainland Europe until 9,000 years ago by a
4241:
Tierney, James J. (1959). "Ptolemy's Map of Scotland".
1906:
with major faulting and folding being a legacy of each
1399:
had existed between these two countries since the 1603
1156:
744:
The first known written use of the word Britain was an
5123:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition + corrections"
4655:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3113:. According to tradition, Christianity arrived in the
948:. According to Strabo, Pytheas referred to Britain as
3561:
3559:
1952:
In the current era the north of the island is rising
1143:
Historia majoris Britanniae, tam Angliae quam Scotiae
1061:
appears to have fallen out of use sometime after the
981:
A 1490 Italian reconstruction of the relevant map of
83:
9236:
9124:
6683:
6565:
Kaufman, Will; Slettedahl, Heidi Macpherson (2005).
3432:
3286:. He was the first Christian martyr dating from the
666:
was used for the island of Great Britain, and later
8672:
5753:
5483:"Plants of the Pacific Northwest in Western Europe"
5342:"The Fallow Deer Project, University of Nottingham"
3591:
3157:, which traces its history to the 6th century with
1486:period, Britain was inhabited by hunter gatherers.
6667:Checklist of the British & Irish Basidiomycota
6058:
5761:Checklist of the British & Irish Basidiomycota
5020:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 20.
3556:
2295:List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland
1910:(mountain-building period), often associated with
1652:, many Britons emigrated to the area now known as
1395:, which covered the entire island. Before this, a
1301:Political definition of Great Britain (dark green)
6564:
5981:
4422:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, archived from
4322:"Book II, Prooemium and chapter β', paragraph 12"
4297:"Ἕκθεσις τῶν κατὰ παράλληλον ἰδιωμάτων: κβ', κε'"
3831:"Who, What, Why: Why is it Team GB, not Team UK?"
2138:also prominent; the latter was introduced by the
1992:is popularly known as "Britain's favourite bird".
1660:, a Celtic language closely related to Welsh and
1375:The political union which joined the kingdoms of
1069:became the more commonplace name for the island.
9423:
6686:The British Ascomycotina. An Annotated Checklist
5773:The British Ascomycotina. An Annotated Checklist
5631:"People and Plants: Mapping the UK's wild flora"
5042:"England/Great Britain: Royal Styles: 1604–1707"
3226:. It gained popularity in the old mill towns of
1709:, and Ireland". When James died in 1625 and the
6774:200 major towns and cities in the British Isles
6710:(revised ed.). New York: Walker & Co.
6267:
6265:
6180:. GoffsOakMethodistChurch.co.uk. Archived from
6034:. PewResearch.org. 19 June 2008. Archived from
5550:. PerthshireBigTreeCountry.co.uk. 27 June 2016.
4327:. In Nobbe, Carolus Fridericus Augustus (ed.).
4219:"Periplus Maris Exteri, Liber Prior, Prooemium"
4203:
1897:Great Britain has been subject to a variety of
1774:, separated from this European mainland by the
1558:The Romans conquered most of the island (up to
6765:– the BBC explores the coast of Great Britain.
6285:
6283:
6060:"People here 'must obey the laws of the land'"
3604:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"
3021:), Common Brythonic borrowed a large stock of
2408:There are at least 1,500 different species of
1233:International Organization for Standardization
9110:
7559:
6843:
6732:
6708:The extraordinary voyage of Pytheas the Greek
6328:
6326:
6324:
5379:(3). British Ornithologist's Union: 860–910.
5307:"A Short History of the British Mammal Fauna"
4972:"Society and Polity in Late Iron Age Britain"
4690:
4621:
4178:
4153:
4128:
4095:
3855:
1513:, Britain was inhabited by various different
677:The earliest known name for Great Britain is
53:
6664:
6436:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
6262:
6245:"Cry God for Harry, Britain and... St Aidan"
5976:The Oxford Companion to the English Language
5683:"List of British Wildlfowers by Common Name"
4628:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 367.
4066:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3979:
3496:
2193:. Other well known bird species include the
1520:
1102:("Greater Britain"), to distinguish it from
812:
9442:Metropolitan or continental parts of states
7573:
7306:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
6583:
6280:
5956:
5807:
5805:
5560:
5558:
5193:
4467:, Oxford English Dictionary, archived from
4084:Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 4,
3129:in Scotland). Dating from the 16th-century
1443:and Britain becoming an island during warm
1098:) refers to the island of Great Britain as
1084:
881:
794:
788:
701:meaning "white" (possibly referring to the
696:
659:
590:, and the most populated island outside of
98:
68:
9117:
9103:
7566:
7552:
7016:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
6850:
6836:
6321:
6117:"How many Catholics are there in Britain?"
6094:"Cardinal not much altered by his new job"
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5196:"Why the rift between Britain and France?"
4969:
4304:Claudii Ptolemaei Opera quae exstant omnia
3816:reasonable ranking is posted as unsourced
3567:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"
2978:, which is thought to have developed from
2004:and the island's physical separation from
1921:The oldest rocks in Great Britain are the
787:descends from the Latin name for Britain,
124:
6816:Pathe newsreel, 1950, Festival of Britain
6239:
6237:
5384:
5064:Manuscripts of the Earl of Mar and Kellie
5006:
4946:
4880:
4822:
4760:
4691:Schwarzschild, Bertram (September 2007).
4684:
4035:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3729:
3411:Most Jews in Great Britain have ancestors
2619:List of urban areas in the United Kingdom
1786:. It stretches over about ten degrees of
1622:Germanic speakers referred to Britons as
1562:in northern England) and this became the
1463:in Devon, following the disappearance of
6702:
6399:(translated by Rackham, Harris) (1938).
5872:
5840:. Aber.ac.uk. Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
5802:
5771:Cannon, Hawksworth & Sherwood-Pike,
5685:. WildAboutBritain.co.uk. Archived from
5614:. WildAboutFlowers.co.uk. Archived from
5568:. WildAboutFlowers.co.uk. Archived from
5555:
5531:. WildAboutBritain.co.uk. Archived from
5366:
4741:
3886:
3179:
3086:
2494:There is also more than 1000 species of
2298:
1983:
1753:
1542:
1295:
976:
729:
233:209,331 km (80,823 sq mi)
6507:
6488:
6469:
6253:. London. 23 April 2008. Archived from
5814:"Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2013.12.35"
5508:
5506:
5323:
5321:
5290:
5210:
5018:The Cornish language and its literature
4341:
4316:
4291:
4240:
4038:Prehistoric and Early Christian Ireland
1806:separate the island from the island of
1291:
9424:
6645:
6626:
6450:
6428:
6375:. British-Jewry.org.uk. Archived from
6273:"United Kingdom – History of the Flag"
6234:
5490:
5475:
5414:
5250:"The Robin – Britain's Favourite Bird"
3997:, numbered Book 4, Chapter 30, at the
3928:
3917:
3098:, Great Britain's largest denomination
2535:many others are yet to be discovered.
2146:and two more species of smaller deer,
1852:), 838 miles (1,349 km) by road.
1684:
969:
16:Island northwest of continental Europe
9098:
8671:
7547:
6831:
6526:
6453:Guide to Standard Floras of the World
6340:
6001:"Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011"
5978:, Oxford University Press 1992. p.894
5734:UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
5623:
5587:. CountryLovers.co.uk. Archived from
5566:"Facts and Figures about Wildflowers"
5498:Guide to Standard Floras of the World
5423:
5012:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4442:
4436:
2024:. However, some species, such as the
1930:
1650:Germanic invasion of southern Britain
1415:
1405:James VI of Scotland and I of England
9135:(38,610 sq mi) and greater
7021:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
6607:
6545:
6409:
6073:from the original on 10 January 2022
6032:"Global Anglicanism at a Crossroads"
5937:
5878:
5843:
5811:
5503:
5318:
5095:
4625:Bareboat Charter (ship) Registration
4597:"Key facts about the United Kingdom"
4557:HL Deb 21 October 2004 vol 665 c99WA
3892:
1595:, often referred to collectively as
1435:and associated stone tools found in
1076:was used as a historical term only.
952:, which is treated a feminine noun.
6197:"Cambridge History of Christianity"
6142:. Scotland.gov.uk. 28 February 2005
5777:
5658:. Map-Reading.co.uk. Archived from
5469:Reptiles & Amphibians of the UK
5433:. NatureGrid.org.uk. Archived from
4729:from the original on 2 October 2011
4410:
4221:. In Firmin Didot, Ambrosio (ed.).
3750:
3055:. In parts of north west Scotland,
2565:as a whole, and is the seat of the
2036:, are well adapted to urban areas.
1340:; it includes islands, such as the
892:, which has the same source as the
13:
6353:. Goldsmiths.ac.uk. Archived from
5636:. PlantLife.org.uk. Archived from
5344:. Nottingham.ac.uk. Archived from
4642:
3306:where he restored Christianity to
2545:Demographics of the United Kingdom
2086:. Carnivorous mammals include the
1715:Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie
317: (pop. 8,866,180 in 2022)
14:
9453:
6857:
6756:
6738:Early Irish History and Mythology
6665:Legon, N.W.; Henrici, A. (2005).
6318:Retrieved on 16 August 2011
5812:Eska, Joseph F. (December 2013).
5612:"County Flowers of Great Britain"
5585:"Endangered British Wild Flowers"
5103:http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm
5044:. Archontology.org. 13 March 2010
3685:. Islands.unep.ch. Archived from
3417:, particularly from 19th century
3392:—religions that developed in the
3246:, is the largest denomination in
3002:. Northern Scotland mainly spoke
2946:originated in the context of the
2414:Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
2269:, is venomous but rarely deadly.
1867:, a ridge that held back a large
1033:), he gave the islands the names
1020:(147–148 AD). In his later work,
998:referred to the larger island as
936:, who travelled from his home in
537:ninth-largest island in the world
9239:
7006:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
6629:A Book of the Beginnings, Vol. 1
6365:
6298:
6221:
6208:
6189:
6170:
6155:
6132:
6109:
6086:
6051:
5915:
4012:"Why is Britain Called Britain?"
3449:
3435:
3421:and the territories occupied by
3321:are represented in the flags of
2066:. There is also an abundance of
1770:and off the north-west coast of
960:, described the island group as
928:from the work of Greek explorer
858:The peoples of these islands of
838:Breoton, Breoten, Bryten, Breten
627:Terminology of the British Isles
147:
23:. For the historical state, see
9321:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
8674:Countries of the United Kingdom
7774:Countries of the United Kingdom
6388:
6024:
5993:
5931:
5909:
5831:
5721:
5694:
5675:
5648:
5604:
5577:
5540:
5521:
5457:
5442:
5408:
5393:
5360:
5334:
5264:
5242:
5140:
5115:
5069:
5056:
5034:
4963:
4897:
4839:
4781:
4754:
4615:
4599:. Direct.gov.uk. Archived from
4562:
4550:
4514:
4478:
4455:
4377:
4362:
4345:Ireland and the classical world
4335:
4310:
4285:
4243:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
4234:
4188:Book IV. Chapter IV. Section 1
4163:Book IV. Chapter II. Section 1
4074:
4029:
4004:
3970:
3957:
3929:Snyder, Christopher A. (2003).
3880:
3860:
3849:
3823:
3786:
3723:
3701:
3302:amongst the Dál Riata and then
2998:later had a Goidelic language,
2934:Languages of the United Kingdom
2538:
1863:caused by the breaching of the
1750:Geography of the United Kingdom
832:. The French form replaced the
9259:(7,722–38,610 sq mi)
7769:Counties of the United Kingdom
7449:Northern Ireland Sign Language
6779:
6669:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
6455:. Cambridge University Press.
6306:"Guide to religions in the UK"
5785:"2011 Census – Built-up areas"
5737:. 18 June 2022. Archived from
5718:Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
5691:Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
5672:Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
5645:Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
5620:Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
5601:Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
5574:Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
5552:Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
5487:Retrieved on 23 February 2009.
5439:Retrieved on 16 February 2009.
5405:Retrieved on 16 February 2009.
5367:McInerny, Christopher (2022).
4795:Nature Ecology & Evolution
4138:Book I. Chapter IV. Section 2
3711:. Mapzone.ordnancesurvey.co.uk
3675:
3636:Office for National Statistics
3609:Office for National Statistics
3577:Office for National Statistics
3537:
3505:
3487:
3167:Catholics in England and Wales
3083:Religion in the United Kingdom
2549:
2405:is the oldest tree in Europe.
2393:. The tallest species are the
2325:, including native species of
2062:and the recently reintroduced
1630:and in the second syllable of
1227:, international sports teams,
1072:After the Anglo-Saxon period,
620:
515:, consisting of the countries
29:Great Britain (disambiguation)
1:
6474:. Columbia University Press.
6381:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6362:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6295:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6277:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6259:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6205:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6199:. Hugh McLeod. Archived from
6186:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6167:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6152:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6129:Retrieved on 17 October 2011.
6106:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6083:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
6048:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
5838:Aberystwyth University – News
5529:"Facts About Britain's Trees"
5514:"Checklist of British Plants"
5454:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
5315:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
5287:Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
4043:The Oxford History of Ireland
3813:List of islands by population
3809:United Kingdom Census of 2001
3530:
3234:, also amongst tin miners in
3015:
2130:is the largest species, with
2012:and is subject to continuing
1970:of the recent clay deposits.
1758:View of Britain's coast from
1697:History of the United Kingdom
1673:in 959. In 1066, England was
1619:, so-named after the Angles.
1471:) joining it to what are now
1282:Olympic Federation of Ireland
1256:country code top-level domain
1114:migrants from Great Britain.
1092:
1027:
713:(384–322 BC), or possibly by
551:, comprise the British Isles
8541:Universal basic income (UBI)
6434:Butler's Lives of the Saints
6229:Butler's Lives of the Saints
5704:. Arkive.org. Archived from
5309:. ABDN.ac.uk. Archived from
5194:Dave Mosher (18 July 2007).
5079:. Eosnap.com. Archived from
4976:A Companion to Roman Britain
4751:" Accessed 15 February 2013.
4329:Claudii Ptolemaei Geographia
3240:Presbyterian Church of Wales
3133:, it regards itself as both
1861:glacial lake outburst floods
1729:
1646:survival of Celtic languages
1245:aircraft registration prefix
511:off the north-west coast of
7:
8546:Water supply and sanitation
8245:Weapons of mass destruction
8230:His Majesty's Naval Service
6405:. Harvard University Press.
6069:. London. 9 February 2008.
5940:An Atlas for Celtic Studies
5890:. Palaeohispanica: 339–51.
5656:"British Wildflower Images"
5077:"accessed 14 November 2009"
4046:. Oxford University Press.
3470:List of islands of Scotland
3428:
3121:. The most popular form is
3062:
2913:
2567:United Kingdom's government
2249:. There are six species of
1599:). At about the same time,
1274:British Olympic Association
900:used to refer to the early
862:were called the Πρεττανοί,
799:, the land of the Britons.
631:
251:1,345 m (4413 ft)
10:
9458:
8641:Stereotypes of the British
6491:The Rough Guide to Britain
6410:Ball, Martin John (1994).
5818:Bryn Mawr Classical Review
5702:"British Plants and algae"
5537:Retrieved on 2 March 2009.
5518:Retrieved on 2 March 2009.
5485:. Botanical Electric News.
4931:10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4
4747:Edwards, Robin & al. "
4302:. In Heiberg, J.L. (ed.).
4103:
3765:National Statistics Online
3465:List of islands of England
3080:
3066:
3051:, an official language in
2931:
2917:
2616:
2583:highest courts in Scotland
2542:
2522:There are many species of
2292:
2022:background extinction rate
1977:
1890:
1886:
1747:
1733:
1694:
1688:
1524:
1419:
1410:
1383:occurred in 1707 when the
1258:for the United Kingdom. A
962:
635:
624:
572:third-most-populous island
18:
9256:
9234:
9132:
9056:
8957:
8858:
8806:First Minister and deputy
8771:
8684:
8680:
8667:
8663:
8564:
8404:
8395:
8353:
8270:
8261:
8220:
8161:
8030:
8026:
8017:
7879:
7807:
7759:
7755:
7746:
7679:
7591:
7582:
7466:
7431:
7393:
7355:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7266:
7208:
7192:
7177:
7120:
7045:
7038:
6998:
6970:
6927:
6920:
6865:
5516:. Natural History Museum.
5252:. BritishBirdLovers.co.uk
4984:10.1002/9780470998861.ch2
4807:10.1038/s41559-019-0871-9
4670:10.1007/s13219-017-0187-8
4419:Oxford English Dictionary
4040:". In Foster, R F (ed.).
3799:21 September 2012 at the
3206:system of ecclesiastical
3187:, a meeting place of the
3039:brought to the island by
2605:, and is the seat of the
2577:, and is the seat of the
2221:, and various species of
1521:Roman and medieval period
1356:and the island groups of
1189:Oxford English Dictionary
1087:Historia Regum Britanniae
1063:Roman conquest of Britain
844:Breoton-lond, Breten-lond
764:and Diodorus of Sicily's
688:
656:Roman conquest of Britain
467:
444:
439:
386:
352:
344:
334:
326:
321:
310:
282:
271:
266:
255:
247:
237:
229:
217:
207:
170:
160:
155:
146:
123:
41:
8434:Environmental inequality
7291:Kingdom of Great Britain
6786:Pathe travelogue, 1960,
6489:Andrews, Robert (2004).
6312:. London. Archived from
6119:. BBC. 15 September 2010
5465:"Species Identification"
5403:. BTO.org. 16 July 2010.
5108:20 February 2018 at the
4342:Freeman, Philip (2001).
4223:Geographi Graeci Minores
4080:Cunliffe, Barry (2012).
3794:Geohive.com Country data
3480:
3475:List of islands of Wales
2517:
2288:
1973:
1904:its geological structure
1893:Geology of Great Britain
1711:Privy Council of England
1675:conquered by the Normans
1449:Last Interglacial/Eemian
1427:The oldest evidence for
1393:Kingdom of Great Britain
1336:in combination, but not
695:, from either the Latin
570:, making it the world's
25:Kingdom of Great Britain
9126:World's largest islands
6821:5 November 2011 at the
6809:4 November 2011 at the
6794:4 November 2011 at the
6788:Journey through Britain
6627:Massey, Gerald (2007).
6610:Placenames of the World
6508:Dawkins, Peter (2004).
6470:Spencer, Colin (2003).
5942:. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
5452:. CountySideInfo.co.uk.
5014:Ellis, Peter Berresford
4119:A Greek–English Lexicon
4016:www.these-islands.co.uk
3159:Augustine of Canterbury
3145:. It has the status of
2601:is the capital city of
2587:Palace of Holyroodhouse
2573:is the capital city of
2082:and several species of
1324:refers to the whole of
1308:(green & dark grey)
1157:Modern use of the term
1147:Lord Protector Somerset
966:(the Prettanic Isles).
843:
837:
828:
822:
804:
539:. It is dominated by a
533:largest European island
499:(commonly shortened to
348:287/km (743/sq mi)
69:
9366:Prince of Wales Island
8320:Science and technology
6801:Pathe newsreel, 1960,
6646:Taylor, Isaac (2008).
6593:. Carroll & Graf.
6590:Origins of the British
6510:The Shakespeare Enigma
6451:Frodin, D. G. (2001).
6293:. Brits at their Best.
6216:The Shakespeare Enigma
6178:"Methodism in Britain"
6163:"The Methodist Church"
5938:Koch, John T. (2007).
5419:. Thetford: BTO Books.
5066:, vol.2 (1930), p. 226
4769:. Smithsonian Magazine
4622:Ademuni-Odeke (1998).
4447:, London: Bloomsbury,
4217:; et al. (1855).
4211:Marcianus Heracleensis
3758:"Population Estimates"
3738:. Smithsonian Magazine
3264:United Reformed Church
3216:Lord High Commissioner
3191:
3099:
2314:
2261:including the legless
1993:
1980:Fauna of Great Britain
1865:Weald-Artois Anticline
1763:
1613:Kingdom of Northumbria
1555:
1433:Happisburgh footprints
1317:
1225:Universal Postal Union
1085:
987:
924:preserved variants of
882:
813:
795:
789:
741:
697:
668:Roman-occupied Britain
660:
440:Additional information
248:Highest elevation
99:
84:
54:
27:. For other uses, see
9257:20,000–99,999 km
8297:Free trade agreements
7439:British Sign Language
7284:Principality of Wales
7128:Bailiwick of Guernsey
7011:British–Irish Council
6999:Political cooperation
6980:Bailiwick of Guernsey
6608:Room, Adrian (2006).
6529:History in Quotations
6512:. Polair Publishing.
6011:The National Archives
5759:Legon & Henrici,
5415:Balmer, Dawn (2013).
4443:Brock, Colin (2018),
4368:Nicholls, Andrew D.,
4110:Liddell, Henry George
3989:Book IV. Chapter XLI
3572:Open Geography Portal
3549:8 August 2017 at the
3443:United Kingdom portal
3282:of Great Britain was
3272:English Presbyterians
3244:Calvinistic Methodism
3183:
3090:
3067:Further information:
2924:Languages of Scotland
2918:Further information:
2302:
2253:on the island; three
2173:There is a wealth of
2156:Extinct large mammals
2110:. Various species of
1987:
1757:
1740:Geography of Scotland
1734:Further information:
1695:Further information:
1546:
1299:
1284:represents the whole
1135:James III of Scotland
980:
958:Periplus maris exteri
876:is the source of the
767:Bibliotheca historica
733:
703:white cliffs of Dover
469: • Summer (
8646:World Heritage Sites
8439:Environmental issues
8143:Female party leaders
7784:Overseas territories
7058:Islands of the Clyde
6585:Oppenheimer, Stephen
6546:Else, David (2005).
6527:Major, John (2004).
6493:. Rough Guides Ltd.
6412:The Celtic Languages
5572:on 26 February 2008.
5548:"The Fortingall Yew"
5313:on 11 February 2006.
4215:Müller, Karl Otfried
3937:Blackwell Publishing
3805:Japan Census of 2000
3415:fled for their lives
3351:Edward the Confessor
3254:minorities, such as
3092:Canterbury Cathedral
3073:Religion in Scotland
3041:Anglo-Saxon settlers
2920:Languages of England
2589:in Edinburgh is the
2306:growing wild in the
1873:Devensian glaciation
1736:Geography of England
1691:Early modern Britain
1445:interglacial periods
1292:Political definition
1278:British Olympic team
1219:are used instead of
1127:Edward IV of England
1078:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1006:) and to Ireland as
963:αἱ Πρεττανικαὶ νῆσοι
638:Britain (place name)
165:North-western Europe
9326:Axel Heiberg Island
7444:Irish Sign Language
7301:Kingdom of Scotland
7138:Bailiwick of Jersey
7121:Lists of islands of
6316:on 23 January 2011.
6257:on 23 October 2012.
6184:on 31 January 2009.
6066:The Daily Telegraph
5879:Koch, John (2009).
5643:on 7 November 2007.
5171:10.1038/nature06018
5163:2007Natur.448..342G
4923:2022Natur.601..588P
4865:10.1038/nature25738
4712:2007PhT....60i..24S
4603:on 15 November 2008
4426:on 4 October 2013,
4194:English translation
4169:English translation
4144:English translation
3995:English translation
3774:on 14 November 2010
3689:on 20 February 2018
3394:Indian subcontinent
3111:Celtic Christianity
3069:Religion in England
2940:Atlantic Bronze Age
2840:Newcastle upon Tyne
2637:(2011 Census)
2613:Largest urban areas
2579:Scottish Government
2042:make up 40% of the
2002:last glacial period
1836: mi) (between
1800:St George's Channel
1701:On 20 October 1604
1685:Early modern period
1677:, who introduced a
1548:Prima Europe tabula
1499:Bell Beaker Culture
1431:in Britain are the
1422:Prehistoric Britain
1401:Union of the Crowns
954:Marcian of Heraclea
916:. Greek historians
739:Pytheas of Massalia
481:British Summer Time
454:Greenwich Mean Time
224:Atlantic Ocean
188: /
38:
9336:Southampton Island
8340:Telecommunications
8292:Economic geography
8148:Political scandals
7779:Crown Dependencies
7296:Kingdom of Ireland
7279:Kingdom of England
7026:Common Travel Area
6972:Crown Dependencies
6373:"Jews in Scotland"
6006:legislation.gov.uk
5591:on 16 October 2008
5450:"The Adder's Byte"
5401:"Birds of Britain"
4767:smithsonianmag.com
3987:Naturalis Historia
3985:Pliny the Elder's
3736:smithsonianmag.com
3268:Congregationalists
3250:. There are other
3196:Church of Scotland
3192:
3189:Church of Scotland
3147:established church
3100:
2928:Languages of Wales
2689:Greater Manchester
2591:official residence
2557:is the capital of
2315:
2207:common wood pigeon
2152:Chinese water deer
2006:continental Europe
1994:
1772:continental Europe
1764:
1762:in northern France
1744:Geography of Wales
1556:
1416:Prehistoric period
1387:ratified the 1706
1318:
1241:ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
1002:(μεγάλη Βρεττανία
988:
918:Diodorus of Sicily
774:(AD 23–79) in his
742:
613:, constitutes the
513:continental Europe
256:Highest point
212:British Isles
47:Other native names
36:
9419:
9418:
9092:
9091:
9052:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9044:
9043:
8659:
8658:
8391:
8390:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8138:Political parties
8062:Foreign relations
8013:
8012:
8009:
8008:
7742:
7741:
7719:Mass surveillance
7697:Foreign relations
7630:Second World War
7541:
7540:
7537:
7536:
7462:
7461:
7314:
7313:
7173:
7172:
7034:
7033:
6769:The British Isles
6695:978-0-85198-546-6
6676:978-1-84246-121-1
6657:978-0-559-29667-3
6638:978-1-60206-829-2
6619:978-0-7864-2248-7
6600:978-0-7867-1890-0
6576:978-1-85109-431-8
6557:978-1-74059-921-4
6550:. Lonely Planet.
6538:978-0-304-35387-3
6519:978-0-9545389-4-1
6500:978-1-84353-301-6
6481:978-0-231-13110-0
6462:978-0-521-79077-2
6443:978-0-86012-255-5
6421:978-0-415-01035-1
6096:. Living Scotsman
6038:on 13 August 2011
5949:978-1-84217-309-1
5858:O'Donnell Lecture
5708:on 12 August 2009
5689:on 29 April 2009.
5618:on 27 April 2009.
5535:on 29 April 2009.
5386:10.1111/ibi.13065
5112:on 13 August 2009
5027:978-0-7100-7928-2
4993:978-0-470-99886-1
4917:(7894): 588–594.
4859:(7695): 190–196.
4720:10.1063/1.2784673
4635:978-90-411-0513-4
4546:on 22 March 2007.
4536:978-0-11-621738-7
4510:on 13 March 2011.
4500:978-0-11-621278-8
4471:on 22 July 2011,
4396:978-0-11-621738-7
4355:978-0-292-72518-8
4318:Ptolemy, Claudius
4293:Ptolemy, Claudius
4090:978-0-19-967945-4
4053:978-0-19-280202-6
3950:978-0-631-22260-6
3811:. The editors of
3662:Scotland's Census
3185:Glasgow Cathedral
3163:Gregorian mission
3107:Early Middle Ages
3096:Church of England
3077:Religion in Wales
2948:Hallstatt culture
2911:
2910:
2265:. One snake, the
2203:common kingfisher
2032:, and introduced
2010:industrialisation
1943:sedimentary rocks
1923:Lewisian gneisses
1535:Medieval Scotland
1488:Neolithic farmers
1286:island of Ireland
1276:to represent the
1266:In the Olympics,
1250:On the Internet,
1010:(μικρὰ Βρεττανία
658:, the Latin term
494:
493:
330:65,685,738 (2022)
141:to the south-east
9449:
9381:Vancouver Island
9311:Alexander Island
9249:
9244:
9243:
9188:Ellesmere Island
9119:
9112:
9105:
9096:
9095:
9072:
9065:
8773:Northern Ireland
8682:
8681:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8402:
8401:
8315:
8268:
8267:
8126:House of Commons
8094:Local government
8028:
8027:
8024:
8023:
7934:Renewable energy
7919:hydroelectricity
7757:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7589:
7588:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7545:
7544:
7499:Irish Travellers
7330:
7329:
7326:Modern languages
7323:
7322:
7274:Irish Free State
7231:Northern Ireland
7190:
7189:
7043:
7042:
6951:Northern Ireland
6929:Sovereign states
6925:
6924:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6829:
6828:
6803:Know the British
6751:
6734:O'Rahilly, T. F.
6729:
6699:
6680:
6661:
6650:. BiblioBazaar.
6642:
6623:
6604:
6580:
6561:
6542:
6523:
6504:
6485:
6466:
6447:
6425:
6406:
6382:
6380:
6369:
6363:
6361:
6360:on 26 June 2008.
6359:
6352:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6330:
6319:
6317:
6302:
6296:
6294:
6287:
6278:
6276:
6269:
6260:
6258:
6241:
6232:
6225:
6219:
6212:
6206:
6204:
6203:on 21 July 2012.
6193:
6187:
6185:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6159:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6136:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6090:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6062:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5969:
5963:
5960:
5954:
5953:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5885:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5855:
5847:
5841:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5809:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5781:
5775:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5741:on 2 August 2022
5725:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5662:on 28 April 2010
5652:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5635:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5562:
5553:
5551:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5510:
5501:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5437:on 30 June 2009.
5427:
5421:
5420:
5412:
5406:
5404:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5348:on 15 March 2008
5338:
5332:
5325:
5316:
5314:
5303:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5230:on 10 March 2012
5229:
5223:. Archived from
5222:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5190:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5119:
5113:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5073:
5067:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4950:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4884:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4758:
4752:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4728:
4697:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4653:
4640:
4639:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4593:
4584:
4583:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4539:. Archived from
4528:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4503:. Archived from
4492:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4381:
4375:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4326:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4238:
4232:
4229:Internet Archive
4226:
4207:
4201:
4182:
4176:
4157:
4151:
4132:
4126:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4057:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4008:
4002:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3968:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3926:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3890:
3889:, pp. 94–95
3884:
3878:
3864:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3837:. 14 August 2016
3827:
3821:
3818:common knowledge
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3762:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3600:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3563:
3554:
3544:ISLAND DIRECTORY
3541:
3524:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3242:, which follows
3143:Supreme Governor
3020:
3017:
3012:Southern Britain
2968:Common Brythonic
2623:
2622:
2607:Welsh Government
2108:Scottish wildcat
2046:. These include
1965:
1964:
1960:
1932:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1784:Straits of Dover
1531:Medieval England
1504:Celtic languages
1338:Northern Ireland
1185:Northern Ireland
1097:
1094:
1090:
1082:pseudohistorical
1032:
1029:
1004:megale Brettania
965:
964:
946:body decorations
887:
846:
840:
831:
825:
816:
807:
798:
792:
715:Pseudo-Aristotle
700:
690:
665:
611:Northern Ireland
569:
541:maritime climate
474:
220:
203:
202:
200:
199:
198:
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
151:
137:to the west and
128:
110:
102:
95:
87:
80:
72:
65:
57:
48:
39:
35:
9457:
9456:
9452:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9447:
9446:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9415:
9396:Somerset Island
9331:Melville Island
9258:
9252:
9245:
9238:
9232:
9177:Victoria Island
9134:
9133:100,000 km
9128:
9123:
9093:
9088:
9075:
9068:
9061:
9040:
8953:
8854:
8767:
8676:
8655:
8560:
8516:Public holidays
8496:Life expectancy
8387:
8349:
8329:London Exchange
8325:Stock exchanges
8313:
8312:Pound sterling
8280:Bank of England
8249:
8240:Royal Air Force
8216:
8157:
8089:Law enforcement
8005:
7914:hydraulic frac.
7875:
7856:Lakes and lochs
7803:
7799:Former colonies
7738:
7734:Women's history
7709:Law enforcement
7675:
7621:First World War
7578:
7572:
7542:
7533:
7489:English Gypsies
7458:
7427:
7389:
7370:Scottish Gaelic
7351:
7310:
7262:
7204:
7181:
7169:
7116:
7112:Isles of Scilly
7053:Channel Islands
7030:
6994:
6966:
6916:
6861:
6856:
6823:Wayback Machine
6811:Wayback Machine
6796:Wayback Machine
6782:
6759:
6754:
6748:
6718:
6704:Cunliffe, Barry
6696:
6677:
6658:
6639:
6620:
6601:
6577:
6558:
6539:
6520:
6501:
6482:
6463:
6444:
6422:
6402:Natural History
6397:Pliny the Elder
6391:
6386:
6385:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6357:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6332:
6331:
6322:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6289:
6288:
6281:
6275:. FlagSpot.net.
6271:
6270:
6263:
6250:The Independent
6243:
6242:
6235:
6226:
6222:
6213:
6209:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6122:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6076:
6074:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6041:
6039:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6015:
6013:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5986:
5982:
5970:
5966:
5961:
5957:
5950:
5936:
5932:
5922:
5920:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5883:
5877:
5873:
5863:
5861:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5836:
5832:
5822:
5820:
5810:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5770:
5766:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5742:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5711:
5709:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5665:
5663:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5640:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5594:
5592:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5564:
5563:
5556:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5365:
5361:
5351:
5349:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5326:
5319:
5305:
5304:
5291:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5157:(7151): 342–5.
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5110:Wayback Machine
5100:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5028:
5011:
5007:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4968:
4964:
4902:
4898:
4844:
4840:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4770:
4761:Nora McGreevy.
4759:
4755:
4746:
4742:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4695:
4689:
4685:
4654:
4643:
4636:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4582:. 28 July 2012.
4568:
4567:
4563:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4537:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4507:
4501:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4441:
4437:
4429:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4367:
4363:
4356:
4340:
4336:
4324:
4315:
4311:
4299:
4290:
4286:
4239:
4235:
4208:
4204:
4198:Perseus Project
4183:
4179:
4173:Perseus Project
4158:
4154:
4148:Perseus Project
4133:
4129:
4124:Perseus Project
4100:
4096:
4082:Britain Begins.
4079:
4075:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3999:Perseus Project
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3927:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3885:
3881:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3801:Wayback Machine
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3730:Nora McGreevy.
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3638:. 28 March 2023
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3612:. 26 March 2024
3602:
3601:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3579:. 12 March 2024
3565:
3564:
3557:
3551:Wayback Machine
3542:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3169:and 750,000 in
3155:Catholic Church
3085:
3079:
3065:
3057:Scottish Gaelic
3033:British English
3018:
3006:, which became
2976:Proto-Brythonic
2936:
2930:
2916:
2821:South Hampshire
2769:Greater Glasgow
2646:
2641:
2636:
2621:
2595:British monarch
2581:as well as the
2552:
2547:
2541:
2520:
2493:
2492:and many more.
2297:
2291:
2092:Eurasian badger
2068:European rabbit
2064:European beaver
1982:
1976:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1895:
1889:
1875:with its lower
1869:proglacial lake
1857:English Channel
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1780:English Channel
1752:
1746:
1732:
1723:Treaty of Union
1699:
1693:
1687:
1541:
1525:Main articles:
1523:
1506:to the island.
1453:glacial periods
1441:English Channel
1426:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1389:Treaty of Union
1370:Channel Islands
1350:Isles of Scilly
1316:
1311: – in the
1309:
1302:
1294:
1272:is used by the
1183:which includes
1162:
1104:Britannia minor
1100:Britannia major
1095:
1030:
1012:mikra Brettania
975:
777:Natural History
772:Pliny the Elder
761:Natural History
749:transliteration
720:On the Universe
693:insula Albionum
640:
634:
629:
623:
567:
490:
468:
463:
435:
395:
394:
374:Scottish Gaelic
336:Population rank
306:
278:
218:
196:
194:
190:
187:
182:
179:
177:
175:
174:
142:
131:Satellite image
119:
118:
104:
92:Scottish Gaelic
89:
74:
59:
50:
49:
46:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9455:
9445:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9401:Kotelny Island
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9316:Severny Island
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9262:
9260:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9247:Islands portal
9235:
9233:
9231:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9138:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9122:
9121:
9114:
9107:
9099:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9074:
9073:
9066:
9058:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9012:
9011:
9001:
8996:
8995:
8994:
8992:First Minister
8989:
8984:
8974:
8969:
8963:
8961:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8920:
8919:
8909:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8900:First Minister
8897:
8892:
8882:
8877:
8876:
8875:
8864:
8862:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8826:
8825:
8815:
8810:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8788:
8783:
8777:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8734:
8733:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8701:
8690:
8688:
8678:
8677:
8661:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8597:
8596:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8570:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8405:
8399:
8393:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8385:
8383:Rail transport
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8359:
8357:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8322:
8317:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8283:
8282:
8271:
8265:
8259:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8226:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8205:Prime Minister
8202:
8201:
8200:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8179:
8178:
8167:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8153:Shadow Cabinet
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8134:
8133:
8131:House of Lords
8128:
8118:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8064:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8031:
8021:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8003:
8002:
8001:
7996:
7988:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7973:
7968:
7967:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7891:
7885:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7813:
7811:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7765:
7763:
7761:Administrative
7750:
7744:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7694:
7689:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7666:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7597:
7595:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577: articles
7575:United Kingdom
7571:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7548:
7539:
7538:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7514:Northern Irish
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7361:
7359:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7338:
7336:
7327:
7320:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7244:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7221:United Kingdom
7218:
7212:
7210:
7209:Current states
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7187:
7175:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7148:United Kingdom
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7095:Northern Isles
7092:
7087:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7040:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6976:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6942:United Kingdom
6939:
6933:
6931:
6922:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6855:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6813:
6798:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6758:
6757:External links
6755:
6753:
6752:
6746:
6730:
6716:
6700:
6694:
6681:
6675:
6662:
6656:
6643:
6637:
6624:
6618:
6605:
6599:
6581:
6575:
6562:
6556:
6543:
6537:
6524:
6518:
6505:
6499:
6486:
6480:
6467:
6461:
6448:
6442:
6426:
6420:
6407:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6379:on 9 May 2005.
6364:
6339:
6320:
6297:
6279:
6261:
6233:
6220:
6207:
6188:
6169:
6154:
6131:
6108:
6085:
6050:
6023:
5992:
5980:
5964:
5955:
5948:
5930:
5908:
5871:
5842:
5830:
5801:
5776:
5764:
5752:
5720:
5693:
5674:
5647:
5622:
5603:
5576:
5554:
5539:
5520:
5502:
5489:
5474:
5456:
5441:
5422:
5407:
5392:
5359:
5333:
5317:
5289:
5263:
5241:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5139:
5114:
5094:
5083:on 30 May 2020
5068:
5055:
5033:
5026:
5005:
4992:
4962:
4896:
4838:
4801:(5): 765–771.
4780:
4753:
4740:
4683:
4641:
4634:
4614:
4585:
4561:
4549:
4535:
4513:
4499:
4477:
4454:
4435:
4409:
4395:
4376:
4361:
4354:
4334:
4309:
4284:
4255:10.2307/627926
4233:
4202:
4177:
4152:
4127:
4094:
4073:
4052:
4028:
4003:
3978:
3969:
3956:
3949:
3916:
3900:"Anglo-Saxons"
3891:
3879:
3859:
3856:O'Rahilly 1946
3848:
3822:
3785:
3749:
3722:
3700:
3674:
3649:
3632:"Ethnic group"
3623:
3590:
3555:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3504:
3495:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:Islands portal
3446:
3430:
3427:
3398:Southeast Asia
3288:Romano-British
3252:non-conformist
3094:, seat of the
3064:
3061:
3027:Romano-British
2984:Insular Celtic
2950:, since 2009,
2915:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2745:West Yorkshire
2742:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:Greater London
2658:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2632:Built-up area
2630:
2627:
2615:
2614:
2563:United Kingdom
2551:
2548:
2543:Main article:
2540:
2537:
2519:
2516:
2399:Fortingall Yew
2319:vascular plant
2290:
2287:
2219:grey partridge
2215:European robin
2096:Eurasian otter
2044:mammal species
1978:Main article:
1975:
1972:
1954:as a result of
1899:plate tectonic
1891:Main article:
1888:
1885:
1846:John o' Groats
1812:Channel Tunnel
1768:Eurasian Plate
1731:
1728:
1721:to ratify the
1689:Main article:
1686:
1683:
1617:English people
1560:Hadrian's Wall
1539:Medieval Wales
1522:
1519:
1429:archaic humans
1420:Main article:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1397:personal union
1313:United Kingdom
1310:
1303:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1235:country codes
1207:United Kingdom
1181:United Kingdom
1161:
1155:
1151:James VI and I
1125:, daughter of
1065:, after which
1014:) in his work
1008:little Britain
992:Greco-Egyptian
974:
970:Derivation of
968:
878:Welsh language
819:Middle English
717:, in his text
636:Main article:
633:
630:
622:
619:
615:United Kingdom
509:Atlantic Ocean
492:
491:
489:
488:
477:
475:
465:
464:
462:
461:
450:
448:
442:
441:
437:
436:
434:
433:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
392:
391:
390:
388:
384:
383:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
354:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
319:
318:
312:
308:
307:
305:
304:
299:
294:
288:
286:
280:
279:
275:United Kingdom
272:
269:
268:
267:Administration
264:
263:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
144:
143:
129:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
96:
85:Breatainn Mhòr
81:
70:Great Breetain
66:
45:
44:
43:
42:
21:United Kingdom
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9454:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9437:British Isles
9435:
9433:
9432:Great Britain
9430:
9429:
9427:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9371:Yuzhny Island
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9255:
9248:
9242:
9237:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9183:Great Britain
9181:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9162:Baffin Island
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9131:
9127:
9120:
9115:
9113:
9108:
9106:
9101:
9100:
9097:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9076:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9060:
9059:
9055:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9010:
9007:
9006:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8979:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8960:
8956:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8874:
8871:
8870:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8824:
8821:
8820:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8732:
8729:
8728:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8683:
8679:
8675:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8557:
8556:Welfare state
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8501:Mental health
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8444:Ethnic groups
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8368:Bus transport
8366:
8364:
8363:Air transport
8361:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8352:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8310:
8308:
8307:Manufacturing
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8211:
8208:
8207:
8206:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8183:Civil service
8181:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8110:
8109:republicanism
8107:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7929:North Sea oil
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7827:Great Britain
7825:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7817:British Isles
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7678:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7616:Edwardian era
7614:
7612:
7611:Victorian era
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7581:
7576:
7569:
7564:
7562:
7557:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7546:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:Former states
7265:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7193:Island groups
7191:
7188:
7185:
7180:
7176:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7063:Great Britain
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:Island groups
7044:
7041:
7037:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6859:British Isles
6853:
6848:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6783:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6749:
6747:0-901282-29-4
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6717:0-14-029784-7
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6687:
6682:
6678:
6672:
6668:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6649:
6644:
6640:
6634:
6630:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6612:. McFarland.
6611:
6606:
6602:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6572:
6568:
6563:
6559:
6553:
6549:
6548:Great Britain
6544:
6540:
6534:
6530:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6511:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6492:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6473:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6454:
6449:
6445:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6430:Butler, Alban
6427:
6423:
6417:
6414:. Routledge.
6413:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6356:
6349:
6343:
6335:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6301:
6292:
6286:
6284:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6230:
6224:
6217:
6211:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6183:
6179:
6173:
6164:
6158:
6141:
6135:
6118:
6112:
6095:
6089:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6061:
6054:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5989:
5984:
5977:
5973:
5968:
5959:
5951:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5919:
5912:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5859:
5852:
5846:
5839:
5834:
5819:
5815:
5808:
5806:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5639:
5632:
5626:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5549:
5543:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5499:
5493:
5484:
5478:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5451:
5445:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5418:
5411:
5402:
5396:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5347:
5343:
5337:
5330:
5329:Great Britain
5324:
5322:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5273:
5267:
5251:
5245:
5226:
5219:
5213:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5143:
5124:
5118:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5098:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5065:
5059:
5043:
5037:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5009:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4966:
4958:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4784:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4744:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4700:Physics Today
4694:
4687:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4575:www.BBC.co.uk
4571:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4398:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4373:, 1999. p. 5.
4372:
4365:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4305:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4114:Scott, Robert
4111:
4107:
4098:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4069:
4063:
4055:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4032:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3973:
3966:
3960:
3952:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3888:
3887:Cunliffe 2002
3883:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3852:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3789:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3753:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3710:
3704:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3513:Isle of Wight
3508:
3499:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3433:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3371:Thomas Becket
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3200:Protestantism
3197:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:, though the
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2972:Old Brythonic
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:West Midlands
2715:
2713:
2712:Wolverhampton
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:in Scotland.
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2385:, as well as
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2211:house sparrow
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:European mole
2077:
2073:
2072:European hare
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:grey squirrel
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1947:Iapetus Ocean
1944:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:North Channel
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1564:Ancient Roman
1561:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:Roman Britain
1518:
1516:
1515:Celtic tribes
1512:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:Modern humans
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Acts of Union
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:Isle of Wight
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:Great Britain
1320:Politically,
1314:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1243:, whilst the
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1187:, though the
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Great Britain
1160:
1159:Great Britain
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:Great Britain
1115:
1113:
1112:Celtic Briton
1109:
1105:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1031: 150 AD
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:great Britain
997:
993:
984:
979:
973:
967:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
886:
885:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:
861:
856:
854:
850:
845:
839:
835:
830:
824:
820:
815:
811:
810:Modern French
808:(whence also
806:
802:
797:
791:
786:
781:
779:
778:
773:
769:
768:
763:
762:
757:
756:
750:
747:
746:ancient Greek
740:
736:
732:
728:
726:
722:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
694:
686:
682:
681:
675:
673:
669:
664:
663:
657:
653:
649:
648:British Isles
645:
639:
628:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
565:
562:now known as
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:British Isles
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:in the North
506:
502:
498:
497:Great Britain
486:
482:
479:
478:
476:
472:
466:
459:
455:
452:
451:
449:
447:
443:
438:
431:
427:
425:
421:
419:
415:
413:
409:
407:
403:
401:
397:
396:
389:
387:Ethnic groups
385:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
316:
313:
309:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
276:
270:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
222:
216:
213:
210:
206:
201:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
154:
150:
145:
140:
136:
133:, 2012, with
132:
127:
122:
115:
112:
108:
101:
97:
93:
86:
82:
78:
71:
67:
63:
56:
52:
51:
40:
37:Great Britain
34:
30:
26:
22:
9306:Devon Island
9291:Banks Island
9218:Newfoundland
9208:North Island
9198:South Island
9182:
8934:Homelessness
8748:Homelessness
8531:Social class
8511:Prostitution
8454:Homelessness
8235:British Army
8067:Human rights
8055:By-elections
8035:Constitution
7826:
7606:Georgian era
7524:Ulster-Scots
7062:
6802:
6787:
6737:
6707:
6685:
6666:
6647:
6628:
6609:
6589:
6569:. ABC-Clio.
6566:
6547:
6528:
6509:
6490:
6471:
6452:
6433:
6411:
6401:
6389:Bibliography
6377:the original
6367:
6355:the original
6342:
6314:the original
6310:The Guardian
6309:
6300:
6255:the original
6248:
6228:
6223:
6215:
6210:
6201:the original
6191:
6182:the original
6172:
6165:. BBC.co.uk.
6157:
6144:. Retrieved
6134:
6123:15 September
6121:. Retrieved
6111:
6098:. Retrieved
6088:
6075:. Retrieved
6064:
6053:
6040:. Retrieved
6036:the original
6026:
6014:. Retrieved
6004:
5995:
5983:
5975:
5967:
5958:
5939:
5933:
5921:. Retrieved
5916:Koch, John.
5911:
5899:. Retrieved
5887:
5874:
5862:. Retrieved
5857:
5845:
5833:
5821:. Retrieved
5817:
5792:. Retrieved
5779:
5772:
5767:
5760:
5755:
5743:. Retrieved
5739:the original
5732:
5723:
5710:. Retrieved
5706:the original
5696:
5687:the original
5677:
5664:. Retrieved
5660:the original
5650:
5638:the original
5625:
5616:the original
5606:
5593:. Retrieved
5589:the original
5579:
5570:the original
5542:
5533:the original
5523:
5497:
5492:
5477:
5468:
5459:
5444:
5435:the original
5425:
5416:
5410:
5395:
5376:
5372:
5362:
5350:. Retrieved
5346:the original
5336:
5328:
5311:the original
5279:. Retrieved
5266:
5254:. Retrieved
5244:
5232:. Retrieved
5225:the original
5212:
5199:
5154:
5148:
5142:
5130:. Retrieved
5117:
5097:
5085:. Retrieved
5081:the original
5071:
5063:
5058:
5046:. Retrieved
5036:
5017:
5008:
4997:, retrieved
4975:
4965:
4914:
4910:
4899:
4856:
4852:
4841:
4798:
4794:
4783:
4771:. Retrieved
4766:
4756:
4743:
4731:. Retrieved
4706:(9): 24–27.
4703:
4699:
4686:
4661:
4624:
4617:
4605:. Retrieved
4601:the original
4573:
4564:
4552:
4541:the original
4522:
4516:
4505:the original
4486:
4480:
4472:
4469:the original
4463:
4457:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4427:
4424:the original
4418:
4412:
4400:. Retrieved
4385:
4379:
4370:
4364:
4344:
4337:
4328:
4312:
4303:
4287:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4222:
4205:
4185:
4180:
4160:
4155:
4135:
4130:
4117:
4097:
4081:
4076:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4015:
4006:
3986:
3981:
3972:
3964:
3959:
3931:
3907:. Retrieved
3903:
3894:
3882:
3862:
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3834:
3825:
3788:
3778:24 September
3776:. Retrieved
3769:the original
3764:
3752:
3740:. Retrieved
3735:
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3703:
3691:. Retrieved
3687:the original
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3661:
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3635:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3607:
3581:. Retrieved
3570:
3539:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3423:Nazi Germany
3375:
3319:Saint Andrew
3315:Saint George
3312:
3280:patron saint
3278:. The first
3266:(a union of
3204:Presbyterian
3198:, a form of
3193:
3151:Latin Church
3127:Episcopalism
3103:Christianity
3101:
3031:
3026:
2980:Proto-Celtic
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2952:John T. Koch
2937:
2647:(people/km)
2629:City-region
2553:
2539:Demographics
2521:
2407:
2395:Douglas firs
2316:
2273:present are
2195:golden eagle
2172:
2158:include the
2106:and elusive
2038:
2014:urbanisation
1995:
1951:
1920:
1896:
1854:
1765:
1760:Cap Gris-Nez
1719:Act of Union
1700:
1635:
1623:
1621:
1597:Anglo-Saxons
1567:
1566:province of
1557:
1550:. A copy of
1547:
1508:
1481:
1465:Neanderthals
1461:Kents Cavern
1425:
1374:
1321:
1319:
1267:
1265:
1249:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1142:
1118:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
989:
971:
957:
949:
925:
889:
873:
869:
863:
859:
857:
784:
782:
775:
765:
759:
753:
743:
737:geographer,
718:
706:
692:
678:
676:
651:
641:
596:
557:
500:
496:
495:
345:Pop. density
322:Demographics
311:Largest city
273:
100:Prydain Fawr
33:
9361:New Britain
9346:Spitsbergen
9021:Health care
8929:Health care
8835:Health care
8743:Health care
8651:Anglosphere
8526:Social care
8481:Immigration
8424:Drug policy
8188:Departments
8116:Nationality
7889:Agriculture
7822:terminology
7789:City status
7660:Since 1979
7413:Guernésiais
7258:Isle of Man
7143:Isle of Man
7090:Isle of Man
6990:Isle of Man
6875:Terminology
6780:Video links
6531:. Cassell.
5972:A.J. Aitken
5823:2 September
5352:24 February
5277:. FS.fed.us
5234:24 February
5132:28 December
5087:24 February
4249:: 132–148.
3932:The Britons
3909:5 September
3715:24 February
3693:24 February
3359:Thomas More
3331:Saint David
3308:Northumbria
3304:Lindisfarne
3284:Saint Alban
3224:John Wesley
3131:Reformation
3123:Anglicanism
3119:2nd century
3037:Old English
2996:Isle of Man
2812:Southampton
2550:Settlements
2418:red poppies
2387:cherry plum
2136:fallow deer
1778:and by the
1509:During the
1482:During the
1477:Netherlands
1366:Isle of Man
1304: – in
1194:Similarly,
1096: 1136
1057:. The name
1051:Isle of Man
938:Hellenistic
910:Caledonians
834:Old English
755:Geographica
644:archipelago
621:Terminology
553:archipelago
219:Adjacent to
208:Archipelago
195: /
171:Coordinates
55:Breten Veur
9426:Categories
9281:Hispaniola
9157:Madagascar
9147:New Guinea
8987:Government
8895:Government
8890:Parliament
8606:Literature
8486:Innovation
8419:Demography
8314:(currency)
8163:Government
8121:Parliament
8045:Devolution
8040:Corruption
7975:Materials
7909:geothermal
7593:Chronology
7423:Sercquiais
6631:. Cosimo.
5851:"Appendix"
4607:11 October
4190:Greek text
4165:Greek text
4140:Greek text
4104:Βρεττανική
3991:Latin text
3939:. p.
3873:appear in
3531:References
3292:pagan gods
3276:Unitarians
3228:Lancashire
3125:(known as
3081:See also:
3019: 410
3014:(AD 43 to
2932:See also:
2873:Nottingham
2868:Nottingham
2844:Sunderland
2816:Portsmouth
2773:1,209,143
2749:1,777,934
2721:2,440,986
2708:Birmingham
2693:2,553,379
2680:Manchester
2665:9,787,426
2635:Population
2617:See also:
2526:including
2508:liverworts
2498:including
2466:buttercups
2410:wildflower
2403:Perthshire
2391:pear trees
2293:See also:
2271:Amphibians
2257:and three
2199:grey heron
2160:brown bear
1968:compaction
1916:landscapes
1881:Doggerland
1838:Land's End
1804:Celtic Sea
1748:See also:
1703:King James
1496:Bronze Age
1484:Mesolithic
1469:Doggerland
1237:ISO 3166-2
1231:, and the
1139:John Major
994:scientist
950:Bretannikē
926:Prettanike
860:Prettanike
851:(probably
801:Old French
758:, Pliny's
652:Prettanikē
625:See also:
568:61 million
564:Doggerland
560:landbridge
327:Population
262:, Scotland
9296:Sri Lanka
9142:Greenland
9016:Education
8972:Geography
8924:Education
8880:Geography
8830:Education
8801:Executive
8786:Geography
8738:Education
8711:Geography
8491:Languages
8429:Education
8355:Transport
8193:Ministers
8079:Judiciary
8050:Elections
7990:Wildlife
7899:biodiesel
7881:Resources
7871:Volcanoes
7861:Mountains
7846:Coastline
7748:Geography
7702:1814–1919
7664:political
7649:political
7601:Formation
7403:Auregnais
7039:Geography
6214:Dawkins,
6146:15 August
6100:15 August
6042:15 August
5896:1578-5386
5864:15 August
5712:23 August
5666:23 August
5595:23 August
5281:15 August
5256:15 August
4939:0028-0836
4873:0028-0836
4815:2397-334X
4678:0037-8984
4279:163631018
4263:0075-4269
4186:Geography
4184:Strabo's
4161:Geography
4159:Strabo's
4136:Geography
4134:Strabo's
4062:cite book
4021:25 August
3419:Lithuania
3232:Yorkshire
3220:Methodism
3212:John Knox
3004:Pritennic
2982:or early
2960:Brittonic
2897:Sheffield
2892:Sheffield
2793:Liverpool
2788:Liverpool
2571:Edinburgh
2512:hornworts
2496:bryophyte
2430:daffodils
2422:bluebells
2308:Highlands
2168:wild boar
2164:grey wolf
2144:Sika deer
2048:squirrels
2026:brown rat
1998:diversity
1935:Highlands
1877:sea level
1850:Caithness
1796:Irish Sea
1776:North Sea
1730:Geography
1569:Britannia
1492:Anatolian
1447:like the
1133:, son of
1117:The term
1023:Geography
956:, in his
940:southern
902:Brythonic
805:Bretaigne
796:Brittānia
790:Britannia
783:The name
711:Aristotle
672:Caledonia
670:south of
662:Britannia
588:Indonesia
446:Time zone
353:Languages
284:Countries
260:Ben Nevis
239:Area rank
156:Geography
9406:Sardinia
9301:Tasmania
9286:Sakhalin
9276:Hokkaido
9266:Mindanao
9193:Sulawesi
9179:(Canada)
9079:Category
9031:Religion
8977:Politics
8944:Religion
8885:Politics
8873:timeline
8860:Scotland
8845:Religion
8796:Assembly
8791:Politics
8758:Religion
8716:Politics
8704:timeline
8621:Religion
8601:Identity
8464:Scotland
8409:Cannabis
8335:Taxation
8222:Military
8104:monarchs
8099:Monarchy
8019:Politics
7979:forestry
7959:Scottish
7950:Fishing
7809:Physical
7729:Taxation
7724:Military
7714:Maritime
7687:Economic
7680:By topic
7645:Postwar
7639:military
7634:civilian
7626:Interwar
7519:Scottish
7418:Jèrriais
7334:Germanic
7248:Guernsey
7236:Scotland
7158:Scotland
7105:Shetland
7068:Hebrides
6956:Scotland
6921:Politics
6910:Hibernia
6819:Archived
6807:Archived
6792:Archived
6736:(1946).
6726:49692050
6706:(2002).
6587:(2006).
6432:(1997).
6291:"Saints"
6227:Butler,
6071:Archived
5496:Frodin,
5201:NBC News
5179:17637667
5106:Archived
5062:HMC 60,
5048:27 April
5016:(1974).
4957:34937049
4891:29466337
4833:30988490
4773:31 March
4733:27 April
4724:Archived
4580:BBC News
4320:(1843).
4295:(1898).
3904:BBC News
3841:6 August
3835:BBC News
3797:Archived
3742:25 April
3547:Archived
3521:Shetland
3517:Anglesey
3429:See also
3407:expelled
3390:Buddhism
3382:Hinduism
3347:Margaret
3335:Cuthbert
3327:Scotland
3296:St Aidan
3256:Baptists
3236:Cornwall
3171:Scotland
3161:and the
3139:Reformed
3135:Catholic
3063:Religion
2914:Language
2901:685,368
2877:729,977
2853:774,891
2849:Tyneside
2825:855,569
2797:864,122
2740:Bradford
2668:1,737.9
2575:Scotland
2561:and the
2532:conidial
2470:primrose
2462:thistles
2458:brambles
2434:rosemary
2379:sycamore
2367:chestnut
2339:hawthorn
2263:slowworm
2175:birdlife
2132:roe deer
2128:red deer
1939:Grampian
1927:Hebrides
1912:volcanic
1842:Cornwall
1788:latitude
1656:, where
1654:Brittany
1632:Cornwall
1583:tribes (
1581:Germanic
1578:invading
1511:Iron Age
1475:and the
1381:Scotland
1368:and the
1362:Shetland
1354:Hebrides
1346:Anglesey
1330:Scotland
1173:Scotland
1108:Brittany
1055:Almagest
1017:Almagest
934:Massalia
898:Cruithne
894:Goidelic
829:Breteyne
823:Bretayne
814:Bretagne
707:Albiones
632:Toponymy
603:Scotland
535:and the
521:Scotland
503:) is an
297:Scotland
192:54°N 2°W
161:Location
9411:Bananal
9271:Ireland
9228:Iceland
9167:Sumatra
9063:Outline
9036:Symbols
9026:Culture
9009:tourism
9004:Economy
8967:History
8949:Symbols
8939:Culture
8917:tourism
8912:Economy
8868:History
8850:Symbols
8840:Culture
8823:tourism
8818:Economy
8781:History
8763:Symbols
8753:Culture
8731:tourism
8726:Economy
8694:History
8686:England
8636:Theatre
8631:Symbols
8589:Cuisine
8566:Culture
8536:Suicide
8506:Poverty
8471:Housing
8459:England
8397:Society
8373:Driving
8345:Tourism
8263:Economy
8171:Cabinet
7971:Hunting
7954:English
7851:Geology
7834:Climate
7584:History
7484:English
7479:Cornish
7474:British
7395:Romance
7365:Cornish
7342:English
7319:Society
7226:England
7216:Ireland
7200:Ireland
7184:outline
7179:History
7153:England
7133:Ireland
7085:Ireland
6946:England
6937:Ireland
6900:Britain
6895:Prydain
5794:12 July
5745:18 June
5431:"Birds"
5187:4408290
5159:Bibcode
4999:18 June
4948:8889665
4919:Bibcode
4882:5973796
4824:6520225
4708:Bibcode
4559:Hansard
4464:Britain
4196:at the
4171:at the
4146:at the
4122:at the
3402:Judaism
3386:Sikhism
3343:Patrick
3339:Columba
3323:England
3260:Quakers
3202:with a
3153:of the
3008:Pictish
2964:British
2764:Glasgow
2684:Salford
2645:Density
2599:Cardiff
2593:of the
2559:England
2490:heather
2486:cowslip
2482:violets
2454:orchids
2426:daisies
2312:Dornoch
2304:Heather
2259:lizards
2251:reptile
2148:muntjac
2140:Normans
2120:dolphin
2088:red fox
2040:Rodents
2030:red fox
1996:Animal
1961:⁄
1908:orogeny
1887:Geology
1831:⁄
1816:islands
1808:Ireland
1667:Danelaw
1662:Cornish
1642:Cumbria
1628:Wallace
1609:Britons
1574:Britons
1552:Ptolemy
1473:Denmark
1437:Norfolk
1411:History
1377:England
1326:England
1315:(green)
1269:Team GB
1254:is the
1203:Britain
1197:Britain
1169:England
1080:in his
1074:Britain
1067:Britain
1042:Iwernia
996:Ptolemy
983:Ptolemy
930:Pytheas
912:by the
890:Britain
884:Prydain
874:Priteni
870:Pretani
865:Priteni
785:Britain
599:England
545:Ireland
517:England
501:Britain
430:2021/22
379:Cornish
359:English
292:England
135:Ireland
62:Cornish
9391:Sicily
9376:Hainan
9356:Taiwan
9351:Kyushu
9341:Marajó
9172:Honshu
9152:Borneo
9084:Portal
8982:Senedd
8699:social
8584:Cinema
8579:Anthem
8521:Racism
8476:Hunger
8449:Health
8302:Income
8287:Budget
7984:mining
7924:marine
7894:Energy
7866:Rivers
7839:change
7692:Empire
7669:social
7654:social
7467:People
7454:Shelta
7408:French
7357:Celtic
7253:Jersey
7100:Orkney
6985:Jersey
6885:Albion
6744:
6724:
6714:
6692:
6673:
6654:
6635:
6616:
6597:
6573:
6554:
6535:
6516:
6497:
6478:
6459:
6440:
6418:
6231:, 141.
6218:, 343.
6016:30 May
5946:
5923:10 May
5901:17 May
5894:
5860:. 2008
5500:, 599.
5327:Else,
5185:
5177:
5150:Nature
5024:
4990:
4955:
4945:
4937:
4911:Nature
4889:
4879:
4871:
4853:Nature
4831:
4821:
4813:
4676:
4632:
4533:
4497:
4450:Wales.
4402:27 May
4393:
4352:
4277:
4271:627926
4269:
4261:
4088:
4050:
3947:
3667:28 May
3642:28 May
3583:31 May
3519:, and
3369:, and
3363:Petroc
3262:, the
3238:. The
3208:polity
3075:, and
2944:Celtic
2926:, and
2907:4,092
2904:167.5
2883:4,139
2880:176.4
2859:4,292
2856:180.5
2831:4,455
2828:192.0
2803:4,329
2800:199.6
2779:3,390
2776:368.5
2755:3,645
2752:487.8
2727:4,076
2724:598.9
2699:4,051
2696:630.3
2671:5,630
2656:London
2585:. The
2555:London
2528:lichen
2510:and 4
2504:mosses
2478:tulips
2375:spruce
2359:cherry
2255:snakes
2247:falcon
2239:grouse
2179:waders
2126:. The
2100:weasel
2076:shrews
1820:islets
1742:, and
1707:France
1679:Norman
1658:Breton
1601:Gaelic
1591:, and
1589:Saxons
1585:Angles
1537:, and
1403:under
1358:Orkney
1352:, the
1348:, the
1306:Europe
1280:. The
1247:is G.
1129:, and
1123:Cecily
1059:Albion
1045:, and
1036:Alwion
922:Strabo
914:Romans
853:Norway
841:(also
817:) and
689:Ἀλβιών
680:Albion
576:Honshu
574:after
531:, the
505:island
398:82.6%
315:London
197:54; -2
139:France
114:Albion
103:
88:
73:
58:
9386:Timor
9213:Luzon
9070:Index
8959:Wales
8626:Sport
8616:Music
8611:Media
8551:Waste
8414:Crime
8378:Roads
8275:Banks
7999:flora
7994:fauna
7964:Welsh
7939:solar
7794:Towns
7529:Welsh
7494:Irish
7432:Other
7385:Welsh
7375:Irish
7347:Scots
7241:Wales
7163:Wales
7078:Outer
7073:Inner
6961:Wales
6890:Cymru
6870:Names
6763:Coast
6358:(PDF)
6351:(PDF)
6077:4 May
5884:(PDF)
5854:(PDF)
5641:(PDF)
5634:(PDF)
5331:, 85.
5275:(PDF)
5228:(PDF)
5221:(PDF)
5183:S2CID
5126:(PDF)
4727:(PDF)
4696:(PDF)
4662:BMSAP
4544:(PDF)
4527:(PDF)
4508:(PDF)
4491:(PDF)
4325:(PDF)
4300:(PDF)
4275:S2CID
4267:JSTOR
3875:Latin
3871:IV.XX
3772:(PDF)
3761:(PDF)
3616:3 May
3481:Notes
3388:, or
3378:Islam
3355:Mungo
3248:Wales
3053:Wales
3049:Welsh
3045:Scots
3023:Latin
2992:Clyde
2988:Forth
2736:Leeds
2642:(km)
2626:Rank
2603:Wales
2524:fungi
2518:Fungi
2500:algae
2474:thyme
2438:gorse
2371:maple
2363:apple
2331:beech
2327:birch
2323:trees
2289:Flora
2283:newts
2279:toads
2275:frogs
2267:adder
2227:finch
2191:swans
2187:geese
2183:ducks
2116:whale
2104:stoat
2056:voles
2018:DEFRA
1990:robin
1974:Fauna
1671:Edgar
1637:Cymry
1624:Welsh
1605:Picts
1593:Jutes
1490:, of
1334:Wales
1177:Wales
1131:James
1049:(the
972:Great
906:Picts
896:term
880:term
849:Thule
735:Greek
725:Ierne
698:albus
691:) or
685:Greek
607:Wales
580:Japan
525:Wales
485:UTC+1
458:UTC+0
424:other
422:2.0%
418:Mixed
416:2.7%
412:Black
410:3.8%
406:Asian
404:8.8%
400:White
369:Welsh
364:Scots
302:Wales
107:Welsh
77:Scots
9223:Cuba
9203:Java
8594:Wine
8210:list
8198:list
8176:list
8072:LGBT
7944:wind
7904:coal
7509:Manx
7504:Kale
7380:Manx
6905:Éire
6880:Alba
6742:ISBN
6722:OCLC
6712:ISBN
6690:ISBN
6671:ISBN
6652:ISBN
6633:ISBN
6614:ISBN
6595:ISBN
6571:ISBN
6552:ISBN
6533:ISBN
6514:ISBN
6495:ISBN
6476:ISBN
6457:ISBN
6438:ISBN
6416:ISBN
6148:2011
6125:2010
6102:2011
6079:2010
6044:2011
6018:2016
5944:ISBN
5925:2010
5903:2010
5892:ISSN
5866:2011
5825:2014
5796:2015
5747:2022
5714:2009
5668:2009
5597:2009
5373:Ibis
5354:2012
5283:2011
5258:2011
5236:2012
5175:PMID
5134:2020
5089:2012
5050:2013
5022:ISBN
5001:2024
4988:ISBN
4953:PMID
4935:ISSN
4887:PMID
4869:ISSN
4829:PMID
4811:ISSN
4775:2022
4735:2010
4674:ISSN
4630:ISBN
4609:2008
4531:ISBN
4495:ISBN
4404:2012
4391:ISBN
4350:ISBN
4259:ISSN
4192:and
4167:and
4142:and
4086:ISBN
4068:link
4048:ISBN
4023:2023
3993:and
3945:ISBN
3911:2009
3867:4.20
3843:2018
3792:See
3780:2010
3744:2022
3717:2012
3695:2012
3669:2024
3644:2024
3618:2024
3585:2024
3413:who
3396:and
3367:Bede
3325:and
3317:and
3300:Iona
3270:and
3230:and
3194:The
3175:mass
3137:and
3000:Manx
2990:and
2640:Area
2502:and
2450:mint
2442:iris
2389:and
2381:and
2361:and
2355:pine
2281:and
2245:and
2231:gull
2223:crow
2189:and
2166:and
2150:and
2134:and
2124:deer
2118:and
2112:seal
2060:rats
2052:mice
1988:The
1937:and
1855:The
1844:and
1818:and
1802:and
1607:and
1379:and
1360:and
1332:and
1239:and
1229:NATO
1215:and
1205:and
1175:and
1047:Mona
990:The
942:Gaul
920:and
642:The
605:and
592:Asia
584:Java
582:and
523:and
393:List
230:Area
180:54°N
8999:Law
8907:Law
8813:Law
8721:Law
8574:Art
8084:Law
5974:in
5789:ONS
5381:doi
5377:164
5167:doi
5155:448
4980:doi
4943:PMC
4927:doi
4915:601
4877:PMC
4861:doi
4857:555
4819:PMC
4803:doi
4716:doi
4666:doi
4251:doi
3274:),
3117:or
3115:1st
2974:or
2888:10
2609:.
2446:ivy
2401:in
2383:fir
2351:yew
2347:oak
2343:elm
2335:ash
2310:at
2243:owl
2235:auk
2084:bat
1824:601
1260:.gb
1252:.uk
1217:GBR
932:of
908:or
868:or
855:).
793:or
727:".
586:in
578:in
471:DST
340:3rd
243:9th
183:2°W
9428::
6720:.
6323:^
6308:.
6282:^
6264:^
6247:.
6236:^
6063:.
6009:.
6003:.
5886:.
5856:.
5816:.
5804:^
5787:.
5731:.
5557:^
5505:^
5467:.
5375:.
5371:.
5320:^
5292:^
5198:.
5181:.
5173:.
5165:.
5153:.
4986:,
4974:,
4951:.
4941:.
4933:.
4925:.
4913:.
4909:.
4885:.
4875:.
4867:.
4855:.
4851:.
4827:.
4817:.
4809:.
4797:.
4793:.
4765:.
4722:.
4714:.
4704:60
4702:.
4698:.
4672:.
4664:.
4660:.
4644:^
4588:^
4578:.
4572:.
4273:.
4265:.
4257:.
4247:79
4245:.
4213:;
4116:;
4112:;
4108:.
4064:}}
4060:{{
4014:.
3943:.
3941:12
3935:.
3919:^
3902:.
3833:.
3807:;
3803:;
3763:.
3734:.
3660:.
3634:.
3606:.
3593:^
3575:.
3569:.
3558:^
3515:,
3425:.
3400:.
3384:,
3373:.
3365:,
3361:,
3357:,
3353:,
3349:,
3345:,
3341:,
3337:,
3310:.
3258:,
3218:.
3177:.
3071:,
3016:c.
2970:,
2966:,
2962:,
2922:,
2864:9
2836:8
2808:7
2784:6
2760:5
2732:4
2704:3
2676:2
2652:1
2569:.
2514:.
2488:,
2484:,
2480:,
2476:,
2472:,
2468:,
2464:,
2460:,
2456:,
2452:,
2448:,
2444:,
2440:,
2436:,
2432:,
2428:,
2424:,
2420:,
2377:,
2373:,
2369:,
2357:,
2353:,
2349:,
2345:,
2341:,
2337:,
2333:,
2329:,
2277:,
2241:,
2237:,
2233:,
2229:,
2225:,
2217:,
2213:,
2209:,
2205:,
2201:,
2197:,
2185:,
2181:,
2162:,
2142:.
2114:,
2102:,
2098:,
2094:,
2090:,
2078:,
2074:,
2070:,
2058:,
2054:,
2050:,
2028:,
1963:25
1949:.
1931:My
1918:.
1848:,
1840:,
1798:,
1794:,
1738:,
1634:.
1587:,
1533:,
1529:,
1517:.
1479:.
1407:.
1372:.
1344:,
1328:,
1221:UK
1213:GB
1209:.
1171:,
1093:c.
1039:,
1028:c.
888:,
872:.
826:,
770:.
687::
674:.
617:.
601:,
594:.
555:.
519:,
432:)
9118:e
9111:t
9104:v
8331:)
8327:(
7567:e
7560:t
7553:v
7186:)
7182:(
6963:)
6944:(
6851:e
6844:t
6837:v
6750:.
6728:.
6698:.
6679:.
6660:.
6641:.
6622:.
6603:.
6579:.
6560:.
6541:.
6522:.
6503:.
6484:.
6465:.
6446:.
6424:.
6336:.
6150:.
6127:.
6104:.
6081:.
6046:.
6020:.
5952:.
5927:.
5905:.
5868:.
5827:.
5798:.
5749:.
5716:.
5670:.
5599:.
5471:.
5389:.
5383::
5356:.
5285:.
5260:.
5238:.
5204:.
5189:.
5169::
5161::
5136:.
5091:.
5052:.
5030:.
4982::
4959:.
4929::
4921::
4893:.
4863::
4835:.
4805::
4799:3
4777:.
4737:.
4718::
4710::
4680:.
4668::
4638:.
4611:.
4406:.
4358:.
4281:.
4253::
4231:.
4200:.
4175:.
4150:.
4092:.
4070:)
4056:.
4025:.
4001:.
3953:.
3913:.
3845:.
3820:.
3782:.
3746:.
3719:.
3697:.
3671:.
3646:.
3620:.
3587:.
2842:–
2814:–
2738:–
2710:–
2682:–
1959:1
1833:2
1829:1
1826:+
1091:(
1026:(
683:(
487:)
483:(
473:)
460:)
456:(
428:(
109:)
105:(
94:)
90:(
79:)
75:(
64:)
60:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.svg)