868:
1529:. The ordinance of Blois of 1579 reduced their number to 12, but an ordinance of 1779 increased their number to 39 (18 first-class governors, 21 second-class governors). Although in principle, they were the king's representatives and their charges could be revoked at the king's will, some governors had installed themselves and their heirs as a provincial dynasty. The governors were at the height of their power from the middle of the 16th to the middle of the 17th century, but their role in provincial unrest during the civil wars led
2364:
803:
1915:
passed by the prefecture assembly, as well as control of the prefecture's budget and the power to dissolve the prefecture assembly. The governor can be subjected to a recall referendum. A total of one to four vice governors are appointed by the governor with the approval of the assembly. In the case of the governor's death, disability, or resignation, a vice governor would stand in as governor or acting governor.
575:), divided the provinces into two categories; the traditionally prestigious governorships remained as before (in what have become known as "senatorial" provinces), while in a range of others, he retained the formal governorship himself, delegating the actual task of administration to appointees (usually with the title
1081:, whereas the lieutenant governors are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister. The role of the governor general and of the lieutenant governors in Canada is largely ceremonial, although they do retain the authority to exercise reserve powers in exceptional circumstances.
1914:
government. The governor was elected by a direct vote from the people and had a fixed term of four years. There is no restriction on the number of terms a person may serve as governor. The governor holds considerable power within the prefecture, including the ability to veto ordinances that have been
1830:
government. The governor and the vice governor are elected by a direct vote from the people as a couple, so the governor is responsible to the provincial residents. The governor has a term of five years to work in office and can be re-elected for another single period. In case of death, disability,
1232:
European powers other than the United
Kingdom, with colonies in Asia, Africa and elsewhere, gave their top representatives in their colonies the title of governor. Those representatives could be from chartered companies that ruled the colonies. In some of these colonies, there are still officials
1360:
are headed by governors, while others are headed by presidents or heads of administration. From 1991 to 2005, they were elected by popular vote and from 2005 to 2012, they were appointed by the federal president and confirmed by the province's legislature. After the debate, conducted by
900:
to help with the colony's administration, these ranged from presidential cabinet-like bodies that only served as consultative forums without collective executive powers or functions of their own while the governor had an independent decision-making capacity, to fully-fledged
887:
and was the (sometimes notional) head of the colonial administration. The governors' powers varied from colony to colony, depending on its constitutional setup; while all colonies had a separate court system, the governor only had legislative power in colonies that lacked a
1481:
has a governor, appointed by the regional government. He represents not only the regional but also the federal government in the province. He controls the local governments and is responsible for law and order, security and emergency action. The national capital of
1871:, but only guides supervises, and coordinates the works of city/municipal and regency governments. In other parts, municipal and regency governments have the right to manage each governance affairs based on the autonomy principle and assistantship duties.
1345:), vested in the Directors of the Chinese Eastern Railway, with the additional quality of Governors of the Chinese Eastern Railway Zone (in Harbin; as such being August 12, 1903 – July 1, 1905 subordinated to the imperial Viceroyalty of the Far East, see
1771:(CCP) committee (省委书记), who serves as the highest ranking party official in the province. Governors are elected by the provincial congresses and approved by the provincial party chief. All governors are not locals in the provinces which they govern.
727:
This system survived with few significant changes until the collapse of the empire in the West, and in the East, the breakdown of order with the
Persian and Arab invasions of the seventh century. At that stage, a new kind of governor emerged, the
1862:
Principally, the governor has the tasks and the authorities to lead governmental services in the province, based upon the policies that have been made together with the provincial parliament. The governor is not the superordinate of
744:
While the Roman administration in the West was largely destroyed in the barbarian invasions, its model was remembered; this model became very influential through two particular vehicles: Roman law and the
Christian Church.
1517:, and provincial and city governors (oversight of provinces and cities was frequently combined) were predominantly military positions in charge of defense and policing. Provincial governors – also called "
2052:. The governor is elected by a direct vote from the people and has a fixed term of three years. A governor can serve only up to a maximum of three consecutive terms. He may however be suspended by either the
425:, the governor may serve as head of state and head of government for their regional polity, while still operating under the laws of the federation, which has its own head of state for the entire federation.
1842:
on behalf of the president. In addition, the governor is the representative of the central government in the province and is responsible to the president. The governor's authority is regulated within Law
1803:
A governor is the head of a state in India. Generally, a governor is appointed for each state, but after the 7th
Constitutional Amendment, of 1956, one governor can be appointed for more than one state.
1014:, each state has the governor as its formal representative of the sovereign, as head of the state government. It is not a political office but a ceremonial one. Each state governor is appointed by the
1668:(President of the regional executive council). Since 2000, when a constitutional reform decided the direct election of the president by the people, it has been usual practice to call the official
2239:
hold elections every two years in every even-numbered year), while the remaining five hold them in odd-numbered years (two in the year after a presidential election, three in the year before).
1406:
is the female form) is an official title in German for certain political offices equivalent to a governor. It has historical uses, both administrative and colonial, and is now used in federal
450:. Indeed, many regions of the pre-Roman antiquity were ultimately replaced by Roman 'standardized' provincial governments after their conquest by Rome. Plato used the metaphor of turning the
2227:
section of the federal constitution, and serve as the political and ceremonial head of the state. Nearly three-fourths of the states (36) hold gubernatorial elections in the same years as
606:
A special case was Egypt, a rich 'private' domain and vital granary, where the emperor almost inherited the theocratic status of a pharaoh. The emperor was represented there by a governor
1980:; however, they cannot participate in the election of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, discussions related to the privileges of the Malay rulers and matters concerning the observance of Islam.
553:
Under the
Republic and the early Empire, however, a governor also commanded military forces in his province. Republican governors were all men who had served in senior magistracies (the
631:
Provinces were divided up and became much more numerous (Italy itself, before the 'colonizing homeland', was brought into the system for the first time); they were then grouped into
1635:
of the
Venetian republic, comprising Terra Firma, other Adriatic (mainly Istria and Dalmatia) and further Mediterranean (mainly Greek) possessions, used different styles, such as
736:
which replaced provinces at this point, involving a return to the amalgamation of civil and military office which had been the practice under the
Republic and the early Empire.
1487:
1709:. As it is too small to have further administrative-territorial divisions, it is the equivalent of a prime minister, governor and mayor all rolled into one post, styled the
1330:), which built 1,481 km of tracks (Tarskaya – Hilar – Harbin – Nikolsk-Ussuriski; 3 November 1901 traffic opened) and established on 16 May 1898 the new capital city,
1800:. These governors are different from the governors who controlled the British-controlled portions of the Indian Empire (as opposed to the princely states) prior to 1947.
546:
From the creation of the earliest Roman subject provinces, a governor was appointed each year to administer each of them. The core function of a Roman governor was as a
2106:. The regional governor is elected every three years, separately from a regional vice governor who replaces the regional governor if the latter vacates the position.
1675:
In the various
Italian provinces (former principalities and city-states) that became amalgamated as the Papal States, the Holy See exerted temporal power via its
2068:, but unlike a referendum, the voters elect the governor of their choice. In case of death, disability, resignation, forced removal, or suspension, the
665:
The prestigious governorships of Africa and Asia remained with the title proconsul, and the special right to refer matters directly to the emperor; the
2783:
2246:
of Great
Britain, France, and Spain, the governor was chosen by the ruling monarch of the colonizing power or his designees; in British colonies, the
971:, the governor is normally a direct appointee of the British government and plays an active role in governing and lawmaking (though usually with the
2708:
934:
exercise similar powers to governors. (Note: such high commissioners are not to be confused with the high commissioners who are the equivalent of
627:) and Constantine in the third and fourth centuries AD carried out a root and branch reorganisation of the administration with two main features:
2027:
1112:
was the representative of the sovereign from 1843, which was the year that the authorities and duties of the post were officially defined by the
908:
Today, crown colonies of the United
Kingdom continue to be administered by governors who hold varying degrees of power. Because of the different
2662:
2687:
2061:
2064:. He may be removed by the president if found guilty of an administrative case or a criminal act during his tenure. He may be subjected to a
339:
1705:
The sovereign modern remnant of the formerly large Papal States, the tiny Vatican City State, is now a mere enclave in Rome, the capital of
1764:
1065:, there are governors at the federal and provincial levels of government who, within their jurisdictions, act as representatives of the
2594:
2080:
2076:
897:
1831:
or resignation, the vice governor would stand in as acting governor for some time before being inaugurated as the permanent governor.
2829:
2415:
1221:
571:). The first emperor, Octavianus Augustus (who acquired or settled a number of new territories; officially his style was republican:
1728:
2006:
is the head of the provincial government. The governor exercises powers similar to the president's, in their respective province.
2642:
2758:
2084:
1813:
1775:
1121:
975:
of elected local representatives). The governor's chief responsibility is for the defence and external affairs of the colony.
525:
dynasty dispensed with the office after Shapur I (who had still 7 of them), replacing them with petty vassal rulers, known as
2002:. The governor is the representative of the federal in their province and is the ceremonial head of the province whereas the
143:
2099:
1839:
2242:
In colonial North America, governors were chosen in a variety of ways, depending on how the colony was organized. In the
2092:
1989:
1053:
and other Commonwealth realms, state governors usually exercise their power only on the advice of a government minister.
1027:
471:
by the Greeks, and whose names often alluded to local patterns of religious worship) are usually known by the Greek word.
372:
2615:
769:(generals) administered a province of the Great Sultan's vast empire, with specific titles (such as Mutessaryf; Vali or
1694:, the home of the popes during their 'Babylonian exile', and retained centuries after, but never incorporated into the
1026:
on the advice of the British government). State governors have emergency reserve powers but these are rarely used. The
1005:
858:
297:
2072:, elected separately in the same election for governor, succeeds as governor, or acting governor, as the case may be.
2742:
2421:
2351:. Mexican governors are directly elected by the citizens of each state for a six-year term and cannot be re-elected.
2231:(two years offset from presidential elections). Eleven states hold them in the same years as presidential elections (
2131:
2018:, the leaders of the provinces have been known as governors since August 1995. Previously they were called premiers.
1157:
172:
81:
1341:
On July 1, 1903, the Chinese Eastern Railway was opened and given authority of its own CER Administration (Russian:
467:
In Pharaonic times, the governors of each of the various provinces in the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt (called
2306:
1619:
1141:
188:
2495:
who is a shareholder and elected by all of the other shareholders of that private sector entity to be a member of
1537:
of finance, policing and justice, and in the 18th century the role of provincial governors was greatly curtailed.
1022:, who is the political chief executive of the state government (until 1986, state governors were appointed by the
2824:
2814:
2521:
2469:
2326:
2176:, who is appointed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The only exception is the specially governed district of
1299:) and governorate-general were the main units of territorial and administrative subdivision since the reforms of
1169:
979:
923:
902:
862:
677:
in Antioch also retained special titles. Otherwise, the governors of provinces had various titles, some known as
113:
438:
Though the legal and administrative framework of provinces, each administered by a governor, was created by the
2310:
2228:
2220:
1197:
1153:
1129:
2819:
2406:) have provinces or states run by elected governors, with offices similar in nature to U.S. state governors.
1734:
1209:
1050:
2057:
2053:
2049:
1193:
1117:
1093:
1074:
617:
405:, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the type of political region or polity, a
334:
76:
2787:
1968:
after consulting the state governments. Each of these states has a separate head of government called the
1096:, they are not representatives of the sovereign but rather are representatives of the federal government.
1518:
1043:
148:
2258:, elected their own governors based on rules spelt out in the charter or other colonial legislation. In
2712:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2208:
1965:
1919:
1070:
883:, a governor was originally an official appointed by the British monarch (or the cabinet) to oversee a
733:
409:
may be either appointed or elected, and the governor's powers can vary significantly, depending on the
1585:
there are – and earlier in more German states there were – sub-state administrative regions called in
1500:
2658:
1280:
1031:
311:
292:
28:
17:
2683:
2111:
945:
The term can also be used in a more generic sense, especially for compound titles which include it:
2286:
evicted (with varying levels of violence) royal and proprietary governors. The other two colonies (
2255:
2194:
1710:
1113:
1078:
455:
306:
1156:, the president of the Legislative Council (until 1993), as well as the commander-in-chief of the
1768:
1654:
1615:
1307:
972:
365:
256:
1085:
2375:
2212:
2141:
1835:
1827:
1763:
government. The governor is usually placed second in the provincial power hierarchy, below the
1582:
1357:
1311:
1260:
1255:
1240:
268:
49:
2464:
2173:
2115:
1999:
1957:
1952:
1574:
1448:
1109:
667:
636:
612:
195:
2586:
649:(the comital title was also granted to many court and civilian administrative positions) or
595:
rank, to act as his deputy in a subregion of the larger province: the infamous character of
2314:
2263:
1977:
1611:
1526:
1478:
1177:
1149:
893:
280:
168:
163:
1595:, which is sometimes translated into English as governorate. Thus its respective head, in
1570:
8:
2551:
2425:
2250:
was often the primary decision maker. Colonies based on a corporate charter, such as the
1852:
1844:
1504:
1315:
1133:
950:
896:. The executive powers vested in the governor varied as well; while many colonies had an
889:
491:
318:
642:
Military responsibilities were removed from governors and given to new officials called
2309:. Administered by the federal government, they had governors who were appointed by the
2259:
2251:
2145:
2127:
1797:
1680:
1530:
1525:, provincial estates and municipal bodies. The title "gouverneur" first appeared under
1015:
711:
592:
588:
572:
358:
285:
275:
200:
128:
101:
2640:
2738:
2541:
2295:
2283:
2224:
1760:
1566:
1270:
1105:
1089:
1039:
993:
931:
850:
176:
41:
2762:
867:
2546:
2429:
2344:
2340:
2275:
2015:
1961:
1880:
1787:
1742:
1706:
1691:
1591:
1366:
1035:
946:
846:
657:
402:
2460:
who are the head of a state or province, rendering other official titles such as:
1614:
was the first (and, with the exception of the short tenure of his younger brother
1132:
and possessed significant powers such as the power of appointing lawmakers in the
821:
2646:
2531:
1596:
1586:
1514:
1387:
1383:
1335:
1300:
1250:
1173:
1023:
854:
774:
754:
447:
422:
398:
348:
1470:), the style governor is still used, alongside the political head of government.
1349:). The post continued to function despite various political changes until after
550:
or judge, and the management of taxation and the public spending in their area.
2526:
2298:
was governor before and during the war period, while in Rhode Island, Governor
2247:
2149:
2003:
1973:
1323:
1292:
1275:
1265:
1189:
1066:
913:
880:
673:
596:
541:
488:
introduced the satrapy, probably inspired by the Assyrian / Babylonian examples
485:
138:
123:
118:
71:
2808:
2395:
2302:
was removed from office in 1775 for failing to support the rebel war effort.
2299:
2236:
2200:
2069:
1415:
1390:
for "state captain" or "state governor", literally 'country headman'; plural
825:
813:
785:, as he is appointed above several provinces under individual governors) and
632:
567:
451:
56:
2291:
2243:
2088:
1699:
1695:
1676:
1638:
1632:
1467:
1350:
1245:
983:
968:
927:
909:
884:
468:
439:
1346:
1077:. The governor general is appointed by the sovereign on the advice of the
941:
Frequently the name 'Government House' is given to governors' residences.
2536:
2287:
2065:
2033:
1911:
1428:
1411:
1327:
446:
has been a convenient term for historians to describe similar systems in
2363:
1148:, etc. At the same time, the governor was also the head of the colonial
561:) in Rome in the previous year, and carried related titles as governor (
2457:
2204:
2107:
1362:
1334:; in August 1898, the defense for Chinese Eastern Railway (CER) across
1303:. These were governed by a governor and governor-general respectively.
1217:
1137:
988:
978:
In some minor overseas territories, instead of a governor, there is an
935:
716:
679:
547:
410:
390:
242:
230:
108:
91:
1463:
2403:
2216:
2137:
1819:
1534:
1522:
1296:
1038:. The governor-general is the representative of and appointed by the
1011:
872:
778:
729:
685:
624:
499:
2114:(Arabic for "governor") as its head of the region and is elected by
1998:, each of the four provinces has a governor who is appointed by the
1653:
In the fascist regime there was the governor of the colonies of the
2161:
1995:
1931:
1554:
1483:
748:
705:
703:
greater Syria), each diocese was directed by a governor known as a
522:
263:
251:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2232:
2177:
1947:
1939:
1687:
1661:
1550:
1474:
1407:
1213:
1019:
691:
584:
558:
516:
495:
133:
66:
2735:
China's elite politics: political transition and power balancing
2339:
refers to the elected leader of each of the nation's thirty-one
1431:, the government-appointed heads of the provinces were known as
770:
2737:. Series on contemporary China. World Scientific. p. 385.
2332:
1935:
1864:
1750:
1399:
1331:
1145:
1062:
905:
whose decisions the governor was required to formally execute.
715:(greatly transformed in their functions from their role in the
600:
554:
510:
503:
394:
1521:" – also had the ability to convoke provincial
2636:
2440:) or, when appointed by the federal government, intervenors (
2399:
1943:
1886:
1868:
1793:
1578:
1459:
1318:
to the Russian 'Chinese Eastern Railway Society' (in Russian
1125:
1069:, who is Canada's head of state. The federal governor is the
766:
644:
481:
225:
2144:. Prior to 1948, in Ceylon (former name for Sri Lanka), the
413:
in place locally. The adjective pertaining to a governor is
1414:, a majority German-speaking province of Italy adjacent to
2354:
2305:
Before achieving statehood, many of the fifty states were
2183:
2048:
in Filipino) refers to the highest-ranking executive of a
1557:, In the modern-day states of Germany, the counterpart to
2616:"Gubernatorial elections to return to Russia this autumn"
2516:
2436:). From 1930 to 1945, they were styled either governors (
920:
now refers to officials with differing amounts of power.
792:
786:
651:
1796:, each state has a ceremonial governor appointed by the
1034:
instead of governors, who are appointed formally by the
2444:). From 1945 on, they have only been called governors.
1451:, however, the commissioner is still informally called
1372:
773:
which was often maintained and revived in the oriental
2266:
before it became a crown colony (and was divided into
1435:
from 1814 until 1850, when their title was changed to
1338:
was assumed by Russia (first under Priamur governor).
962:
2278:
who controlled the colony. In the early years of the
1458:
In the Dutch crown's Caribbean Overseas territories (
2475:
This also applies to non-western or antique culture
1976:. The four Yang di-Pertua Negeri are members of the
2140:are headed by governors, as representatives of the
1660:In today's Italy, the official name of a head of a
2709:"Local Government in Asia and the Pacific – China"
2684:"Zhou Qiang re-elected governor of Hunan Province"
2203:, the title "Governor" refers to the head of each
1136:, the power to grant land, the power of veto over
1042:sovereign at a federal level on the advice of the
2136:The provincial councils of the nine provinces of
2091:, the chief executive of the Philippines was the
1956:, appointed to a renewable four-year term by the
1320:Obshchestvo Kitayskoy Vostochnoy Zheleznoy Dorogi
1286:
2806:
2659:"Liu Weiping elected governor of Gansu province"
2432:, were styled as (provincial/state) presidents (
2317:rather than elected by the resident population.
1774:The title can be also used while referring to a
1099:
749:Holy Roman/Habsburg Empires and successor states
2294:) had corporate charters; Connecticut Governor
2180:, whose governor is elected by its population.
2028:List of current Philippine provincial governors
1901:
1759:) refers to the highest ranking executive of a
1717:
1196:from 1922 until the suspension of the devolved
475:
2062:secretary of the interior and local government
1895:
1513:. Royal officers were chosen from the highest
1208:From the 16th century until 1995, there was a
1176:, an Antarctic sector which is claimed by the
639:(originally each under a residing co-emperor);
2478:
2172:in Thai) refers to the administrator of each
1910:refers to the highest ranking executive of a
1826:refers to the highest-ranking executive of a
1084:Each of the three territories is headed by a
366:
2639:; Definition of Landeshauptmann, in German.
1486:, which is not part of a province, also has
1183:
454:with a rudder; the Latin word for rudder is
2784:"Appointment Of Persons To Important Posts"
1934:, each of the four non-monarchical states (
1369:of governors were expected to be restored.
1073:, and the governor of each province is the
1851:) No. 32/2004 and Governmental Ordinance (
1533:to create the more tractable positions of
373:
359:
2732:
2711:. Unescap.org. 1997-07-01. Archived from
2416:List of current state governors in Brazil
1227:
1222:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
2211:. Governors retain sovereign power over
1503:, the representative of the king in his
1128:in 1997. Each governor was appointed by
912:histories of the former colonies of the
866:
2355:Other modern countries in South America
2184:Other modern countries in North America
1834:The elected governor is inaugurated by
957:
14:
2807:
1814:List of current governors in Indonesia
793:British Empire and Commonwealth realms
2447:
2098:The highest ranking executive of the
1922:for a list of the current governors.
1729:Governor (People's Republic of China)
1565:(minister-president). In the present
1421:
1322:; established on 17 December 1896 in
1220:, the monarch has borne the title of
1030:of Australia other than the ACT have
635:, and the dioceses in turn into four
144:President of the Council of Ministers
2786:. Malaysian Monarchy. Archived from
2358:
2100:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1690:and the surrounding southern French
1664:(the Italian subnational entity) is
1373:Other European countries and empires
796:
433:
2726:
2093:governor-general of the Philippines
2009:
1990:List of current Pakistani governors
1950:) has a ceremonial governor styled
1840:Indonesian minister of home affairs
963:United Kingdom overseas territories
709:. The prefectures were directed by
24:
2676:
2651:
2630:
1603:, is also translated as governor.
1490:with nearly the same competencies.
1006:Governors of the Australian states
967:In the United Kingdom's remaining
859:Official Secretary to the Governor
506:('Ptolemies' in Hellenistic Egypt)
428:
25:
2841:
2686:. Chinadaily.com.cn. 2008-01-24.
2661:. Chinadaily.com.cn. 2011-01-18.
2456:is used for various 'equivalent'
2132:Provincial governors of Sri Lanka
1666:Presidente della Giunta regionale
1203:
695:. Apart from Egypt and the East (
513:, again under Iranian dynasties:
173:Cabinet collective responsibility
82:President of the council of state
2830:Governance of the British Empire
2362:
2274:), governors were chosen by the
2188:
1702:and vice-legates were appointed.
1553:for the head of government of a
1192:itself, there was a position of
801:
2690:from the original on 2013-06-06
2665:from the original on 2013-06-06
2597:from the original on 2006-08-27
2327:List of Mexican state governors
1622:to bear the title of governor.
1170:governor-general of New Zealand
863:Administrator of the Government
760:
535:
2776:
2751:
2701:
2608:
2579:
2221:president of the United States
2021:
1755:
1447:. In the southern province of
1310:Zone, which was governed as a
1287:Russia and former Soviet Union
1198:Parliament of Northern Ireland
1172:is always the governor of the
1163:
1051:governors-general of Australia
938:between Commonwealth states).
13:
1:
2572:
2424:, the heads of the Brazilian
1549:(state governor) was used in
1210:governor of the Isle of Wight
1100:British Hong Kong (1841–1997)
618:religious cult of the emperor
603:was a governor of this sort.
340:Heads of state and government
2499:at a private sector entity (
2121:
1807:
1718:Other modern Asian countries
1194:Governor of Northern Ireland
999:
824:or discuss the issue on the
732:. It was a role leading the
722:
476:Pre- and Hellenistic satraps
7:
2510:
2155:
2110:, its replacement, has the
1983:
1925:
1902:
1356:Some of the administrative
1158:British Forces in Hong Kong
1044:prime minister of Australia
765:In the Ottoman Empire, all
149:President of the government
10:
2846:
2497:confederation of governors
2489:confederation of governors
2479:Other meanings of the word
2413:
2324:
2280:American Revolutionary War
2192:
2125:
2025:
1987:
1920:List of governors of Japan
1878:
1811:
1785:
1735:People's Republic of China
1726:
1683:, including some cardinals
1540:
1377:
1104:In the colonial period of
1071:governor general of Canada
1003:
986:, or the position is held
844:
816:towards certain viewpoints
583:sometimes would appoint a
539:
26:
2409:
2341:Free and Sovereign States
2320:
2223:and laws provided by the
2219:, are subordinate to the
2081:American colonial periods
1896:
1746:
1606:
1494:
1281:Swedish overseas colonies
1184:Within the United Kingdom
1088:appointed by the federal
1056:
739:
623:Emperors Diocletian (see
401:, in some cases, such as
29:Governor (disambiguation)
2256:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2195:Governor (United States)
2083:, as well as during the
1874:
1781:
1722:
1711:Governor of Vatican City
1670:governatore/governatrice
1625:
1114:Hong Kong Letters Patent
1079:prime minister of Canada
903:parliamentary ministries
871:Flag of the governor of
494:and equally Hellenistic
461:
1964:, on the advice of the
1769:Chinese Communist Party
1655:Italian colonial empire
1620:head of state of Greece
1616:Augustinos Kapodistrias
1501:Ancien Régime in France
1308:Chinese Eastern Railway
1306:A special case was the
2825:Positions of authority
2815:Government occupations
2591:PenguinRandomhouse.com
2587:"Penguin Random House"
2487:refers to a member of
1856:
1848:
1600:
1590:
1583:North Rhine-Westphalia
1358:subdivisions of Russia
1261:German colonial empire
1256:French colonial empire
1241:Danish colonial empire
1228:Other colonial empires
1152:, the chairman of the
876:
671:in Alexandria and the
637:praetorian prefectures
616:, a title evoking the
417:, from the Latin root
2493:private sector entity
2313:and confirmed by the
2118:for a six-year term.
1958:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1953:Yang di-Pertua Negeri
1545:Until 1933, the term
1216:. Since the reign of
1018:on the advice of the
870:
845:Further information:
668:praefectus augustalis
613:praefectus augustalis
391:administrative leader
2820:Gubernatorial titles
2264:Province of Carolina
2260:proprietary colonies
2148:was the head of the
1978:Conference of Rulers
1857:Peraturan Pemerintah
1612:Ioannis Kapodistrias
1178:Realm of New Zealand
1124:of Hong Kong to the
1094:lieutenant governors
1092:. Unlike provincial
969:overseas territories
958:Vice-regal governors
894:Legislative Assembly
591:), usually a man of
502:(greater Syria) and
335:National governments
169:Government formation
50:Executive government
27:For other uses, see
2552:Lieutenant governor
2452:As a generic term,
2398:republics (such as
2085:Japanese occupation
1601:Regierungspräsident
1519:lieutenant generals
1507:and cities was the
1365:in April 2012, the
1295:, the governorate (
1134:legislative council
1075:lieutenant governor
951:lieutenant-governor
890:Legislative Council
822:improve the article
712:praefecti praetorio
492:Alexander the Great
42:the Politics series
2733:Zhiyue Bo (2007).
2645:2015-10-30 at the
2448:Modern equivalents
2374:. You can help by
2343:with the official
2252:Connecticut Colony
2146:governor of Ceylon
2128:Governor of Ceylon
1798:president of India
1767:of the provincial
1531:Cardinal Richelieu
1422:Benelux monarchies
1233:called governors.
1118:Royal Instructions
1016:Australian monarch
932:high commissioners
877:
689:, while others as
573:Princeps civitatis
293:Semi-parliamentary
129:Minister-president
102:Head of government
34:Governing official
2542:Governor-in-chief
2392:
2391:
2296:Jonathan Trumbull
2284:Thirteen Colonies
2229:midterm elections
2225:enumerated powers
2209:insular territory
2170:Phuwa Ratcha Gaan
2104:regional governor
1571:Baden-Württemberg
1563:Ministerpräsident
1396:Landeshauptmänner
1343:Upravleniye KVZhD
1326:, later moved to
1271:Portuguese Empire
1154:Executive Council
1040:king of Australia
994:High Commissioner
898:Executive Council
851:Governor-in-chief
843:
842:
599:in the Christian
498:kingdoms, mainly
434:Pre-Roman empires
403:governors-general
383:
382:
307:Semi-presidential
16:(Redirected from
2837:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2761:. Archived from
2755:
2749:
2748:
2730:
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2720:
2705:
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2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2583:
2547:Governor-general
2387:
2384:
2366:
2359:
2282:, eleven of the
2276:Lords Proprietor
2075:During both the
2046:Punong Lalawigan
2016:Papua New Guinea
2010:Papua New Guinea
1962:King of Malaysia
1909:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1881:Governor (Japan)
1788:Governor (India)
1757:
1748:
1707:Italian Republic
1692:Comtat Venaissin
1631:The essentially
1592:Regierungsbezirk
1392:Landeshauptleute
1367:direct elections
1036:governor-general
947:governor-general
847:Governor-general
838:
835:
829:
805:
804:
797:
783:governor-general
775:successor states
658:magister militum
399:political region
375:
368:
361:
315:
303:
289:
272:
260:
37:
36:
21:
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2731:
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2702:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2647:Wayback Machine
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2532:Deputy governor
2522:Chief executive
2513:
2481:
2450:
2422:1930 Revolution
2418:
2412:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2372:needs expansion
2357:
2329:
2323:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2158:
2134:
2126:Main articles:
2124:
2030:
2024:
2012:
1992:
1986:
1928:
1906:
1893:
1883:
1877:
1859:) No. 19/2010.
1816:
1810:
1790:
1784:
1778:governor (县长).
1731:
1725:
1720:
1637:(castelleno e)
1633:maritime empire
1628:
1609:
1559:Landeshauptmann
1547:Landeshauptmann
1543:
1497:
1424:
1404:Landeshauptfrau
1384:Landeshauptmann
1380:
1375:
1336:northeast China
1301:Peter the Great
1289:
1251:Empire of Japan
1230:
1206:
1186:
1174:Ross Dependency
1166:
1144:, the power of
1102:
1059:
1024:British monarch
1008:
1002:
965:
960:
865:
855:Deputy governor
839:
833:
830:
819:
806:
802:
795:
763:
755:Reichskommissar
751:
742:
725:
577:legatus Augusti
544:
538:
484:and Achaemenid
478:
464:
436:
431:
429:Ancient empires
423:federated state
379:
349:Politics portal
309:
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114:Chief executive
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2527:Chief minister
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2480:
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2472:
2470:Administrators
2467:
2449:
2446:
2414:Main article:
2411:
2408:
2396:South American
2390:
2389:
2369:
2367:
2356:
2353:
2325:Main article:
2322:
2319:
2262:, such as the
2248:Board of Trade
2244:crown colonies
2193:Main article:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2168:(ผู้ว่าราชการ
2157:
2154:
2150:British colony
2123:
2120:
2060:, through the
2023:
2020:
2011:
2008:
2004:chief minister
1985:
1982:
1974:chief minister
1966:prime minister
1960:, the federal
1927:
1924:
1879:Main article:
1876:
1873:
1809:
1806:
1786:Main article:
1783:
1780:
1727:Main article:
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1684:
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1658:
1651:
1627:
1624:
1608:
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1542:
1539:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1477:, each of the
1471:
1456:
1423:
1420:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1324:St. Petersburg
1316:Imperial China
1293:Russian Empire
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1276:Spanish Empire
1273:
1268:
1266:Italian Empire
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1229:
1226:
1205:
1204:Within England
1202:
1190:United Kingdom
1185:
1182:
1165:
1162:
1126:PRC government
1101:
1098:
1067:king of Canada
1058:
1055:
1032:administrators
1004:Main article:
1001:
998:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
924:Administrators
914:United Kingdom
910:constitutional
881:British Empire
875:, 1982–present
841:
840:
809:
807:
800:
794:
791:
762:
759:
758:
757:
750:
747:
741:
738:
724:
721:
674:comes Orientis
663:
662:
640:
597:Pontius Pilate
542:Roman governor
540:Main article:
537:
534:
533:
532:
531:
530:
519:
507:
489:
477:
474:
473:
472:
463:
460:
435:
432:
430:
427:
393:and head of a
381:
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139:Prime minister
136:
131:
126:
124:First minister
121:
119:Chief minister
116:
111:
105:
95:
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88:
87:
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84:
79:
74:
72:Supreme leader
69:
63:
60:
59:
53:
52:
46:
45:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2842:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2790:on 2012-04-02
2789:
2785:
2779:
2765:on 2018-02-09
2764:
2760:
2754:
2746:
2744:9789812700414
2740:
2736:
2729:
2715:on 2012-06-28
2714:
2710:
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2641:
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2502:
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2476:
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2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2442:interventores
2439:
2435:
2431:
2428:, now called
2427:
2423:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2386:
2377:
2373:
2370:This section
2368:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
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2328:
2318:
2316:
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2303:
2301:
2300:Joseph Wanton
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2281:
2277:
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2257:
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2245:
2240:
2238:
2237:New Hampshire
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:United States
2196:
2189:United States
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:Thai province
2171:
2167:
2163:
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2151:
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2139:
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2129:
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2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2070:vice governor
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1970:Ketua Menteri
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1904:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:Undang-undang
1846:
1841:
1837:
1836:the president
1832:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1772:
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1762:
1758:
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1744:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1701:
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1693:
1689:
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1634:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:German states
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1479:ten provinces
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
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1446:
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1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
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1397:
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1385:
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1364:
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1325:
1321:
1317:
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1302:
1298:
1294:
1282:
1279:
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1234:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
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1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
997:
995:
991:
990:
985:
981:
980:administrator
976:
974:
970:
952:
948:
944:
943:
942:
939:
937:
933:
929:
928:commissioners
925:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
899:
895:
891:
886:
882:
874:
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
837:
827:
823:
817:
815:
810:This section
808:
799:
798:
790:
788:
784:
781:(rendered as
780:
776:
772:
768:
756:
753:
752:
746:
737:
735:
731:
720:
718:
714:
713:
708:
707:
702:
698:
694:
693:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
660:
659:
655:, later also
654:
653:
648:
647:rei militaris
646:
641:
638:
634:
630:
629:
628:
626:
621:
619:
615:
614:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
543:
528:
524:
520:
518:
515:
514:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
487:
483:
480:
479:
470:
466:
465:
459:
457:
453:
452:Ship of State
449:
445:
441:
426:
424:
420:
416:
415:gubernatorial
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
376:
371:
369:
364:
362:
357:
356:
354:
353:
350:
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341:
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331:
330:
326:
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320:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
300:
294:
291:
287:
282:
281:Parliamentary
279:
277:
274:
270:
269:Parliamentary
265:
262:
258:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
244:
241:
240:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
202:
199:
197:
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193:
191:
190:
186:
185:
184:
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178:
174:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
159:
158:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
104:
103:
99:
98:
97:
96:
93:
90:
89:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
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2809:Categories
2794:2011-04-13
2769:2007-05-31
2719:2012-07-17
2694:2012-07-17
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2601:2009-03-13
2573:References
2505:non-profit
2501:for profit
2458:politician
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2000:president
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