42:
1674:, is sometimes referred to, including on many government-sponsored websites, as the "National leader of the Azerbaijani people" or as the "Great Leader", a title similarly applied to the North Korean supreme leader. He is notably sometimes referred to as "genius personality."
502:, organization or other such group who has been given or is able to exercise the most – or complete – authority over it. In a religion, this role is usually satisfied by a person deemed to be the representative or manifestation of a
1130:
1874:
1682:
733:
1664:
after the
Pakistan Supreme Court ruled that as he was disqualified under the constitution for dishonesty, he can no longer serve as the head of a political party.
1898:
2226:
1442:
1303:
1222:
root of the word "Lǐngxiù" (领袖) in
Chinese, although the word "Lãnh Tụ" is also sometimes used to address a beloved or supreme leader of any other country.
1538:
1516:
1431:, the highest-ranking political and religious authority in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The first person to hold this title was the
1169:
1102:
1134:
1492:
778:
1956:
982:
1289:
995:
440:
2044:
1397:
1865:
1207:
2021:
2102:
1506:
1317:
1094:
925:
1940:
1843:
244:
106:
1393:
78:
1542:
1173:
473:
2085:
1827:
1800:
1073:
398:
85:
273:
182:
125:
1981:
865:
831:
289:
2120:
214:
59:
20:
643:
92:
1566:
703:
63:
1459:
1155:
1106:
623:
567:
31:
2257:
2186:
909:
435:
177:
74:
249:
1792:
A pacifist constitution for an armed empire. Past and present of
Japanese security and defence policies
1661:
1307:
1219:
1211:
1049:
821:
2262:
1613:
1063:
412:
393:
2267:
1700:
1501:
1321:
813:
407:
2252:
1671:
1627:
1570:
1159:
1098:
627:
613:
466:
357:
52:
1899:"Death of Pol Pot; Pol Pot, Brutal Dictator Who Forced Cambodians to Killing Fields, Dies at 73"
1689:) holds ultimate power and authority over state and government and serves as the supreme leader.
1556:
1428:
1190:
691:
369:
150:
2173:
National Leader » AZERBAIJAN » Official web-site of
President of Azerbaijan Republic
1768:
1644:
1472:
1077:
939:
695:
296:
1897:
1864:
1162:, officially named "The chief architect of China's reform opening and modernization drive".
99:
2148:"Nawaz Sharif removed as PML-N head after SC rules disqualified person cannot lead a party"
2013:
1562:
1446:
879:
381:
269:
264:
1313:
1268:, obtained from the pocket parliament "Supreme Leader of Revolution" amongst other titles.
1261:
8:
1587:
781:, assumed the nicknames of "El Jefe" ("The Boss") and "El Benefactor" ("The Benefactor").
756:
519:
419:
2201:
2171:
1929:
1595:
1467:
1357:
1343:
801:
661:
459:
386:
376:
301:
229:
202:
861:
2081:
2052:
1989:
1936:
1823:
1796:
1713:
1432:
609:
277:
142:
1660:, ex-prime minister of Pakistan, was made the Supreme Leader of his political party
921:
764:
1819:
Ritchie Boy
Secrets: How a Force of Immigrants and Refugees Helped Win World War II
1496:
1333:
1271:
1225:
1151:
1027:
965:
845:
805:
747:
619:
555:
539:
27:
1740:
1417:
1009:
1817:
1790:
1678:
1578:
1381:
1181:
1069:
969:
961:
875:
849:
774:
680:
657:
639:
551:
449:
2227:"Sacha Baron Cohen Won't Talk but the Supreme Leader of Wadiya Has a Lot to Say"
905:
2231:
1723:
1635:
1623:
1371:
1138:
1045:
1039:
891:
827:
499:
239:
224:
219:
1478:
1180:, is officially referred to by the North Korean government as "Great Leader" (
2246:
2056:
1993:
1667:
1403:
1144:
1059:
991:
978:
949:
809:
729:
571:
511:
157:
1346:, the dictatorial president of Paraguay from 1954 to 1989, was eulogized as
1326:
1310:
was named as "The Leader", "Supreme
Comrade", "Sole Force", "Great Teacher".
954:
1924:
1733:
1686:
1657:
1599:
1552:
1285:
1013:
1003:
788:
784:
737:
589:
535:
523:
515:
2121:"Teflon Rahmon: Tajik President Getting 'Leader' Title, Lifelong Immunity"
1866:"Leader, Sun, Mentor, Guide: How North Korean leaders choose their titles"
952:, as Prime Minister of Romania during most of World War II, named himself
1546:
1534:
1528:
1512:
1463:
1299:
1275:
1203:
1177:
1165:
1126:
1488:
1090:
935:
768:
688:
343:
331:
209:
192:
2103:"A horse, a horse… Turkmenistan president honours himself with statue"
1728:
1718:
1247:
914:
495:
2147:
1592:'Leader of the Nation') by a parliamentary decision in 2010.
794:
529:
41:
1229:
1021:
854:
653:
545:
364:
352:
321:
1769:"Meet Russian Imperial officers who almost stopped the Bolsheviks"
1747:
1438:
1243:
234:
167:
2078:
Symbolism and Power in
Central Asia: Politics of the Spectacular
1604:
1114:
1031:
711:
1519:, is officially referred to by the North Korean government as
1340:, sometimes named as "Father of People" and "Saver of Nation".
510:
on Earth. In politics, a supreme leader usually rules over an
2045:"Kazakhstan election avoids question of Nazarbayev successor"
1704:, the titular character was referred to as "Supreme Leader."
1389:
1337:
1265:
742:
577:
503:
326:
1957:"Why China is reviving Mao's grandiose title for Xi Jinping"
734:
General
Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1375:
1361:
632:
561:
1499:
since 15 November 2012, has been officially recognized as
1129:, the second Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and
507:
1931:
Commandante: myth and reality in Hugo Chávez's
Venezuela
1410:
dictator of Panama from 1968 to 1981, assumed the title
882:
from 1936 until his death in 1941, assumed the title of
1158:
and
Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the
771:, was known as the "Supreme Leader of the Revolution".
2080:. Milton, United Kingdom: Routledge. pp. 91–92.
1443:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea
761:'leader') from his fiftieth birthday in 1929.
740:, decreed that he was to be officially designated as
1602:
in 1990–2006, was referred by his self-given titles
1195:
1649:
1527:- "Honorable Leader") and "The Leader" (his father
1048:, co-founder and leader of the Flemish nationalist
66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1928:
1475:, current supreme leader of Afghanistan since 2021
858:, originally an honorary title for an army leader.
1466:from 1996 to 2001; also used in exile during the
2244:
1539:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
1517:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
1493:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
1485:(The Commander) by some people during his reign.
1414:("Supreme Leader of the Panamanian Revolution").
1324:from 1965 to 1989, was sometimes referred to as
1170:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
968:and from 1942 Minister-President of the nominal
1400:from 1979 to 2011 and supreme leader from 1990.
2006:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1290:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
996:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
670:
583:
575:
559:
543:
467:
1738:
1545:, was made "Supreme Guide" after his father
1481:, former President of Venezuela, was called
1424:leader of Suriname during 1980 military rule
1398:Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution
1105:, officially named "Great Leader Chairman" (
983:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
612:, White leader in the Russian Civil War as "
527:
522:associated with them. Historic examples are
1851:
1816:Eddy, Beverley Driver (September 7, 2021).
1766:
1103:Chairman of the Central Military Commission
721:
2188:Heydar Aliyev Foundation - National leader
2127:. RFE/RL's Tajik Service. 10 December 2015
1862:
1505:, a reverential term for "leader", by the
1228:, the first Prime Minister of independent
474:
460:
1917:
1788:
1378:from 1979 to 2003, named as "The Leader".
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
2075:
1982:"Xi Jinping is no longer any old leader"
1612:("Head of the Turkmens"). His successor
834:from 1934 to 1940, adopted the title of
2014:"Profile: Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei"
1628:President of the Republic of Tajikistan
816:from 1933 to 1938, were referred to as
698:(1949-1975), was sometimes referred as
664:from 1926 to 1947, sometimes known as
2245:
2145:
2100:
2042:
1895:
1863:Tertitskiy, Fyodor (19 January 2015).
1531:after death stayed as "Great Leader").
1412:Líder Máximo de la Revolución Panameña
1254:(Great Leader of the Revolution) and
890:
245:President of the Council of Ministers
1815:
1453:
779:Dominican dictator from 1930 to 1961
496:the person among a number of leaders
64:adding citations to reliable sources
35:
16:Person exercising complete authority
1789:Berkofsky, Axel (January 1, 2012).
1246:, the president of post-revolution
1218:(The leader of all), which has the
820:("Federal Leader") as heads of the
13:
2024:from the original on 26 March 2009
1141:, officially named "Great Teacher"
1074:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1036:Landsleider van het Vlaamsche Volk
646:(1926-1940), adopted the title of
603:
14:
2279:
1877:from the original on 4 March 2016
1845:Realms of Freedom in Modern China
1392:from 1969 to 2011, was named the
1000:Leider van het Nederlandsche Volk
832:authoritarian president of Latvia
692:Republic of China on the mainland
642:, the authoritarian president of
600:Listed by date of establishment.
595:
274:Cabinet collective responsibility
183:President of the council of state
1822:. Stackpole Books. p. 308.
1693:
1274:, the president-dictator of the
866:Swedish National Socialist Party
791:from 1933 to 1945, was known as
630:from 1943 to 1945, was known as
40:
2219:
2194:
2179:
2164:
2139:
2125:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2113:
2094:
2069:
2036:
1935:. New York: The Penguin Press.
1084:
998:, was allowed to use the title
899:
51:needs additional citations for
21:Supreme Leader (disambiguation)
1974:
1949:
1896:Mydans, Seth (17 April 1998).
1889:
1836:
1809:
1782:
1760:
1630:since 1994, carries the title
1567:Security Council of Kazakhstan
1119:
1110:
716:
707:
1:
2146:Bhatti, Haseeb (2018-02-21).
1795:. Franco Angeli. p. 37.
1771:. Russia Beyond the Headlines
1753:
1569:from 1991 to 2022, and first
1460:Supreme Leader of Afghanistan
1236:("Leader of the Nation") and
1214:is referred to many times as
441:Heads of state and government
2101:Walker, Shaun (2015-05-25).
2043:Walker, Shaun (2015-04-24).
1374:, the president-dictator of
1364:from 1958 to 1963, named as
1336:, the president-dictator of
1264:, the president-dictator of
1066:, was known as "The Leader".
910:Independent State of Croatia
878:, Greek dictator during the
7:
2076:Cummings, Sally N. (2010).
1707:
1650:
1196:
576:
250:President of the government
10:
2284:
1923:
1767:Yegorov, O. (2019-12-27).
1308:Party of Labour of Albania
1212:Communist Party of Vietnam
1156:People's Republic of China
1050:Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond
1006:") by the Germans in 1942.
25:
18:
2202:"Laos profile - timeline"
1639:
1614:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
1582:
1240:("Martyr of the Nation").
1185:
1064:British Union of Fascists
1038:("National Leader of the
932:("Leader of the Nation").
842:("Father of the Nation").
838:("Leader of People") and
751:
671:
650:("Leader of the Nation").
626:from 1922 to 1943 and of
584:
1961:South China Morning Post
1842:William C. Kirby (ed.),
1620:("Protector", "Patron").
1573:, was granted the title
1322:Romanian Communist Party
872:("Leader of the Realm").
769:Brazil from 1930 to 1945
1672:President of Azerbaijan
1571:President of Kazakhstan
1445:and former dictator of
1396:from 1969 to 1977, the
1282:"Leader of the Nation".
1252:Pemimpin Besar Revolusi
1160:Chinese Communist Party
1099:Chinese Communist Party
946:("The Leader") in 1942.
895:) meaning "The Leader".
628:Italian Social Republic
614:Supreme Ruler of Russia
1739:
1557:Supreme Leader of Iran
1429:Supreme Leader of Iran
1394:Revolutionary Chairman
560:
544:
528:
1473:Hibatullah Akhundzada
1278:, sometimes named as
1052:, was referred to as
1018:Chef-du-People-Wallon
940:First Slovak Republic
924:, as dictator of the
908:, as dictator of the
518:government and has a
1681:status of Laos, the
1651:Leader of the Nation
1563:Nursultan Nazarbayev
1360:, Prime Minister of
1296:("Greatest Leader").
1042:") in December 1944.
1024:") in December 1944.
880:4th of August Regime
852:, assumed the title
736:and dictator of the
494:typically refers to
436:National governments
270:Government formation
151:Executive government
60:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2258:Heads of government
1120:Wěidà Lǐngxiù Zhǔxí
985:, had the title of
938:, President of the
694:(1928-1949) and in
520:cult of personality
143:the Politics series
1904:The New York Times
1698:In the 2012 movie
1616:carries the title
1596:Saparmurat Niyazov
1565:, Chairman of the
1559:since 4 June 1989.
1525:widaehan ryŏngdoja
1468:Taliban insurgency
1433:Ayatollah Khomeini
1358:Abd al-Karim Qasim
1344:Alfredo Stroessner
1258:("Comrade Karno").
892:[arçiˈɣos]
802:Engelbert Dollfuss
662:Meiji Constitution
394:Semi-parliamentary
230:Minister-president
203:Head of government
1942:978-1-59420-457-9
1714:Absolute monarchy
1683:General Secretary
1648:
1591:
1454:Post–Cold War era
1318:General Secretary
1314:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1292:was known as the
1262:François Duvalier
1250:was known as the
1194:
1056:by his followers.
1034:party, was named
987:Fører ("Leader").
974:Fører ("Leader").
868:had the title of
760:
726:'leader')
724:
610:Alexander Kolchak
484:
483:
408:Semi-presidential
136:
135:
128:
110:
2275:
2263:Authoritarianism
2237:
2236:
2223:
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2029:
2020:. 17 June 2009.
2010:
2004:
2003:
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1968:
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1586:
1584:
1497:paramount leader
1462:, first held by
1334:Mobutu Sese Seko
1272:Ferdinand Marcos
1238:Shaheed-i-Millat
1226:Liaquat Ali Khan
1199:
1197:widaehan suryŏng
1189:
1187:
1121:
1112:
1076:, was known as "
1072:, leader of the
1062:, leader of the
1030:, leader of the
1028:Jef van de Wiele
1020:("Leader of the
1012:, leader of the
1002:("Leader of the
994:, leader of the
981:, leader of the
972:, named himself
966:Nasjonal Samling
942:, named himself
928:, named himself
912:, named himself
894:
889:
864:, leader of the
846:Francisco Franco
822:Fatherland Front
806:Kurt Schuschnigg
755:
753:
725:
722:
718:
709:
677:("August Gate").
676:
674:
673:
620:Benito Mussolini
587:
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556:Benito Mussolini
549:
540:Francisco Franco
533:
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75:"Supreme leader"
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28:Paramount Leader
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1710:
1696:
1679:one-party state
1608:("Leader") and
1598:, president of
1507:Party Politburo
1456:
1382:Muammar Gaddafi
1368:("The Leader").
1304:First Secretary
1280:Pinuno ng Bansa
1220:Sino-Vietnamese
1206:, the only one
1087:
1070:Josip Broz Tito
970:Quisling regime
962:Vidkun Quisling
958:("The Leader").
926:Hungarian State
918:("The Leader").
902:
887:
876:Ioannis Metaxas
862:Birger Furugård
850:Francoist Spain
798:("The Leader").
775:Rafael Trujillo
681:Chiang Kai-shek
668:
640:Antanas Smetona
606:
604:Interwar period
598:
552:Francoist Spain
480:
450:Politics portal
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2253:Heads of state
2239:
2238:
2235:. May 3, 2012.
2232:New York Times
2218:
2193:
2178:
2163:
2138:
2112:
2093:
2087:978-0415575676
2086:
2068:
2035:
2005:
1988:. 2018-02-17.
1973:
1948:
1941:
1916:
1888:
1850:
1835:
1829:978-0811769969
1828:
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1802:978-8856845044
1801:
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1665:
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1624:Emomali Rahmon
1621:
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1543:supreme leader
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1450:
1436:
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1372:Saddam Hussein
1369:
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1234:Quaid-i-Millat
1223:
1201:
1172:and the first
1163:
1142:
1124:
1086:
1083:
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1067:
1057:
1046:Staf de Clercq
1043:
1040:Flemish people
1025:
1022:Walloon people
1007:
989:
976:
959:
947:
933:
922:Ferenc Szálasi
919:
901:
898:
897:
896:
873:
859:
848:, dictator of
843:
836:Tautas Vadonis
828:Karlis Ulmanis
825:
799:
787:, dictator of
782:
772:
767:, dictator of
765:Getúlio Vargas
762:
727:
687:leader of the
678:
658:Imperial Japan
651:
637:
622:, dictator of
617:
605:
602:
597:
596:List of titles
594:
488:supreme leader
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1669:
1668:Heydar Aliyev
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77: –
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71:Find sources:
65:
61:
55:
54:
49:This article
47:
43:
38:
37:
33:
29:
22:
2230:
2221:
2210:. Retrieved
2208:. 2011-10-19
2205:
2196:
2187:
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2155:. Retrieved
2151:
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2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2107:The Guardian
2106:
2096:
2077:
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2049:The Guardian
2048:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1997:. Retrieved
1985:
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1965:. Retrieved
1963:. 2017-10-28
1960:
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1903:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1870:
1844:
1838:
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1791:
1784:
1773:. Retrieved
1762:
1734:Dictatorship
1701:The Dictator
1699:
1697:
1687:party leader
1658:Nawaz Sharif
1631:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1600:Turkmenistan
1574:
1553:Ali Khamenei
1524:
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1500:
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1411:
1407:
1385:
1365:
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1294:Máximo Líder
1293:
1286:Fidel Castro
1279:
1255:
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1237:
1233:
1215:
1148:
1118:
1093:, the first
1085:Cold War era
1053:
1035:
1017:
1016:, was named
1014:Rexist Party
1004:Dutch people
999:
986:
973:
964:, leader of
953:
943:
930:Nemzetvezető
929:
913:
906:Ante Pavelić
900:World War II
883:
869:
853:
840:Nācijas Tēvs
839:
835:
818:Bundesführer
817:
792:
789:Nazi Germany
785:Adolf Hitler
741:
738:Soviet Union
732:, the first
715:
699:
684:
665:
648:Tautos Vadas
647:
631:
599:
590:Soviet Union
536:Nazi Germany
524:Adolf Hitler
516:totalitarian
491:
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420:Presidential
399:
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288:
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96:
89:
82:
70:
58:Please help
53:verification
50:
32:Great Leader
1610:Türkmenbaşy
1547:Kim Jong-Il
1535:Kim Jong Un
1529:Kim Il Sung
1523:(translit.
1513:Kim Jong Il
1479:Hugo Chávez
1464:Mullah Omar
1352:Único Líder
1300:Enver Hoxha
1276:Philippines
1204:Ho Chi Minh
1178:North Korea
1166:Kim Il Sung
1139:Mao's death
1127:Hua Guofeng
886:(Archigós,
870:Riksledaren
812:leaders of
636:("leader").
400:simul simul
387:Westminster
377:Directorial
116:August 2010
2247:Categories
2212:2024-04-23
2157:2018-03-01
2062:2016-09-08
1999:2019-07-24
1967:2019-07-24
1909:4 February
1775:2022-02-27
1754:References
1555:, current
1537:, current
1491:, current
1489:Xi Jinping
1388:leader of
1348:Gran Líder
1327:Conducător
1256:Bung Karno
1091:Mao Zedong
1054:den Leider
955:Conducător
936:Josef Tiso
689:Kuomintang
660:under the
588:)) of the
332:Presidency
210:Chancellor
193:Government
86:newspapers
26:See also:
2057:0261-3077
2028:12 August
1994:0013-0613
1729:Despotism
1719:Autocracy
1645:romanized
1515:, former
1447:Kampuchea
1248:Indonesia
1191:romanized
915:Poglavnik
644:Lithuania
302:Secretary
278:Secretary
178:President
2206:BBC News
2152:DAWN.COM
2022:Archived
2018:BBC News
1927:(2013).
1875:Archived
1847:, p. 121
1708:See also
1422:de facto
1408:de facto
1386:de facto
1366:al-za'īm
1230:Pakistan
1208:Chairman
1149:de facto
1095:Chairman
855:Caudillo
685:de facto
654:Hirohito
546:Caudillo
365:Republic
353:Monarchy
322:Governor
297:Minister
290:Ministry
141:Part of
1871:NK*News
1748:Tyranny
1647::
1618:Arkadag
1590:
1521:위대한 령도자
1502:lingxiu
1439:Pol Pot
1320:of the
1306:of the
1244:Sukarno
1216:Lãnh Tụ
1210:of the
1193::
1154:of the
1133:of the
1131:Premier
1111:伟大领袖毛主席
1107:Chinese
1097:of the
1078:Marshal
884:Αρχηγός
814:Austria
759:
748:Russian
717:lǐngxiù
704:Chinese
700:lingxiu
344:Systems
265:Cabinet
235:Premier
168:Monarch
100:scholar
2131:20 May
2084:
2055:
1992:
1939:
1881:2 June
1826:
1799:
1605:Sardar
1583:Елбасы
1579:Kazakh
1575:Elbasy
1441:, the
1384:, the
1316:, the
1302:, the
1288:, the
1186:위대한 수령
1182:Korean
1174:leader
1168:, the
1152:leader
1147:, the
1137:after
1117::
1115:pinyin
1109::
1032:DeVlag
830:, the
795:Führer
714::
712:pinyin
706::
696:Taiwan
666:Mikado
530:Führer
102:
95:
88:
81:
73:
1677:With
1662:PML-N
1636:Tajik
1390:Libya
1338:Zaire
1266:Haiti
944:Vodca
752:Вождь
743:Vozhd
624:Italy
585:Вождь
578:Vozhd
566:) of
550:) of
534:) of
504:deity
500:state
498:of a
428:Lists
327:Mayor
316:Other
107:JSTOR
93:books
2133:2016
2082:ISBN
2053:ISSN
2030:2022
1990:ISSN
1937:ISBN
1911:2020
1883:2019
1824:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1588:lit.
1541:and
1495:and
1427:The
1376:Iraq
1362:Iraq
1350:and
1101:and
888:IPA:
804:and
793:der
757:lit.
723:lit.
672:帝／御門
633:Duce
570:and
562:Duce
514:or
79:news
30:and
1176:of
508:God
506:or
490:or
62:by
2249::
2229:.
2204:.
2150:.
2123:.
2105:.
2051:.
2047:.
2016:.
1984:.
1959:.
1902:.
1873:.
1869:.
1853:^
1654:).
1642:,
1638::
1626:,
1585:,
1581::
1420:,
1406:,
1200:).
1188:,
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145:on
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2032:.
2002:.
1970:.
1945:.
1913:.
1885:.
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1778:.
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23:.
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