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Minister-president

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to form a government). The federal ministers later swear an oath of allegiance to the king. The ministers-president of the regions and linguistic communities are not appointed by the king, but are directly appointed by their respective parliament. Ministers of the regions and linguistic communities
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In English-speaking countries, similar institutions may be called premiers or first ministers (typically at the subnational level) or prime ministers (typically at the national level). The plural is sometimes formed by adding an
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which literally translated means "minister-president". However, because "prime minister" or "premier" is the more usual title in a parliamentary system for a head of government in English-speaking nations,
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is officially referred to as "minister-president", although the informal term "premier" is also frequently used. His responsibilities are defined in the constitution of 1848 as the
808: 1197: 877:). On the federal level, the head of the federal government (with an effectively identical function as leader of the cabinet) is called the Chancellor or Federal 1087: 796: 776: 988:('chair of the council of ministers'). The title of minister-president has been in use since 1945 and officially added to the constitution in 1983. 1242: 720: 490: 1237: 1080: 786: 893:). The positions of Minister-president in the German states (during the monarchy days) were mostly established in response to the 138: 680: 110: 1156: 1073: 573: 294: 1120: 1012: 117: 894: 523: 87: 38: 448: 979: 959: 323: 232: 175: 157: 52: 124: 95: 1161: 339: 902: 264: 1059:
Common nouns are capitalized in German, though they are sometimes lowercased when referred to in English texts.
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are not required to swear allegiance to the king but simply take an oath in their respective parliament.
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system of government where they preside over the council of ministers. It is an alternative term for
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Political office, head of the executive branch of a sovereign country or federal state
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From 1867 to 1918, the first minister of the government was known as
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in a number of European countries or subnational governments with a
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List of current heads of government of the German federal states
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Ministers-president of communities and regions of Belgium
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Minister-President of the German-speaking Community
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Today the head of the 524: 510: 176:Learn how and when to remove this message 158:Learn how and when to remove this message 1019:, held the title of Minister-President ( 1243:Titles of national or ethnic leadership 874:BĂŒrgermeister und PrĂ€sident des Senates 1220: 681:List of ministers-president of Austria 1157:President of the Council of Ministers 1069: 901:usually served simultaneously as the 574:president of the council of ministers 295:President of the Council of Ministers 92:adding citations to reliable sources 59: 18: 1030: 13: 1238:Positions of subnational authority 1198:President of the Executive Council 628:(minister-president), before that 14: 1259: 960:Constitutional Assembly of Latvia 869:Mayor and President of the Senate 673:BĂŒrgermeister und Landeshauptmann 656:(literally 'state captain'), not 572:and very similar to the title of 324:Cabinet collective responsibility 233:President of the council of state 34:This article has multiple issues. 64: 23: 1162:President of the Executive Yuan 1133:(collective head of government) 42:or discuss these issues on the 1053: 985:voorzitter van de ministerraad 969: 942:. "Minister-President" in the 938:The Minister president is the 792:Minister-President of Wallonia 782:Minister-President of Flanders 721:region or linguistic community 579: 1: 1008:from 1942 to 1945 during the 899:Minister-President of Prussia 691:The term minister-president ( 491:Heads of state and government 7: 1167:President of the government 1006:collaborationist government 676:(Mayor and state captain). 638:Austrian Federal Government 593:and sometimes by adding an 300:President of the government 10: 1264: 908: 806: 802: 727:who is referred to as the 725:Belgian federal government 723:, but not the head of the 686: 617: 1185: 1108: 1104: 991: 933: 854:Regierender BĂŒrgermeister 1046: 1035:During the short lived 913:The title of Hungary's 895:1848 German revolutions 1024: 984: 954: 948: 944:Constitution of Latvia 926: 919: 889: 883: 873: 863: 853: 819: 764: 752: 744: 736: 712: 704: 696: 672: 658: 650: 642: 630: 624: 610: 831:. Exceptions are the 608:) of the German word 1228:Gubernatorial titles 864:Erster BĂŒrgermeister 760:Belgian constitution 486:National governments 320:Government formation 201:Executive government 107:"Minister-president" 88:improve this article 1233:Heads of government 1098:heads of government 955:ministru prezidents 903:Imperial Chancellor 193:the Politics series 1142:Minister-president 1041:Alexander Kerensky 940:head of government 915:head of government 825:head of government 815:Minister President 715:) is also used in 705:ministre-prĂ©sident 697:minister-president 546:head of government 542:minister president 538:minister-president 444:Semi-parliamentary 280:Minister-president 253:Head of government 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1025:ministerpresident 962:, Latvian writer 949:MinisterprĂ€sident 829:States of Germany 820:MinisterprĂ€sident 758:According to the 713:MinisterprĂ€sident 659:MinisterprĂ€sident 625:MinisterprĂ€sident 611:MinisterprĂ€sident 554:semi-presidential 534: 533: 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In the 599:president 352:Secretary 328:Secretary 228:President 75:does not 45:talk page 1193:Chairman 591:minister 415:Republic 403:Monarchy 372:Governor 347:Minister 340:Ministry 191:Part of 148:May 2022 1147:Premier 1109:Current 974:In the 909:Hungary 884:Kanzler 841:Hamburg 803:Germany 717:Belgium 687:Belgium 618:Austria 562:premier 544:is the 394:Systems 315:Cabinet 285:Premier 218:Monarch 132:scholar 96:removed 81:sources 1186:Former 1010:German 998:Norway 992:Norway 934:Latvia 897:. The 867:) and 845:Bremen 837:Berlin 749:German 741:French 709:German 701:French 668:Vienna 606:calque 134:  127:  120:  113:  105:  1047:Notes 843:and 772:See: 733:Dutch 693:Dutch 679:See: 568:, or 478:Lists 377:Mayor 366:Other 139:JSTOR 125:books 978:the 111:news 79:any 77:cite 1027:). 1015:in 996:In 887:or 857:), 835:of 755:). 666:of 597:to 589:to 552:or 540:or 90:by 1224:: 1023:: 1000:, 966:. 905:. 839:, 813:A 751:: 747:, 743:: 739:, 735:: 711:: 707:, 703:: 699:, 695:: 683:. 614:. 601:. 576:. 564:, 560:, 536:A 195:on 48:. 1089:e 1082:t 1075:v 881:( 871:( 861:( 851:( 817:( 731:( 595:s 587:s 525:e 518:t 511:v 465:) 461:( 453:) 447:( 439:) 435:( 422:) 418:( 410:) 406:( 179:) 173:( 161:) 155:( 150:) 146:( 136:· 129:· 122:· 115:· 98:. 84:. 55:) 51:(

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cite
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books
scholar
JSTOR
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the Politics series
Executive government
Head of state
Monarch
Supreme leader
President
President of the council of state
Government
Head of government
Chancellor
Chief executive
Chief minister
First minister

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