1228:
850:
619:
430:
577:
2005:
451:
274:
682:
724:
1564:
409:
1186:
1900:
1375:
1711:
745:
808:
1921:
1207:
1081:
493:
1522:
829:
1858:
1690:
1354:
703:
1837:
1732:
1123:
556:
1963:
1942:
1648:
1438:
955:
787:
346:
1585:
1480:
1459:
1312:
1249:
1060:
1039:
661:
388:
1984:
1816:
1417:
1396:
1333:
1165:
1018:
766:
472:
304:
1627:
1144:
976:
934:
892:
1606:
1501:
1291:
325:
1774:
1753:
1270:
640:
514:
1795:
1669:
367:
1543:
913:
1102:
535:
997:
1879:
871:
598:
44:
and technological advancement. The results and findings of the index are summarized in the Global Social
Mobility Report 2020. The index differs from previous measures of social mobility because it uses a more holistic methodology, ultimately measuring the causes of social mobility. Previous measures
31:
holistically through 5 determinants. The findings from the index were then used in the World
Economic Forum's Global Social Mobility Report 2020, which provided recommendations for governments and businesses. Researchers have used the index to analyze income inequality and have determined reasons for
2104:
In light of the World
Economic Report’s findings, McKinsey and Company conducted research on the UK to find that the Global Social Mobility Index has implications for the UK’s national economy as well as corporations. They conclude that low social mobility leads to inefficient talent allocation, and
2083:
highlights, the Global Social
Mobility Report 2020 also warns countries of the potential risks associated with low social mobility: unstable work and living environments, distrust in institutions, distrust in politics, and societal unraveling. Jones argues that the economic cost is high as well. She
2096:
Knowing that social mobility is a measure of income inequality, Suriyanrattakorn and Chang, researchers at Udon Thani
Rajabjat University and National Chung Hsing University respectively, have found a relationship between the Global Social Mobility Index and life satisfaction measured by subjective
2100:
Mwamba, an economics professor at the
University of Johannesburg, et al. have found that the income level of a country was not necessarily correlated with its social mobility level. In agreement with the World Economic Forum, Mwamba et al. argue that it is difficult to ascend the social ladder
2092:
Fifekova, a researcher of economic policy at the
University of Economics in Bratislava, et al. have found the Global Social Mobility Index to be a key determinant of income inequality. The relationship between social mobility and income inequality can be explained by cause-effect cycles. Less
2097:
well-being. Thus, countries with high inequality tend to have lower average national life satisfaction. The researchers conclude that countries with low social mobility focus on policies that promote income equality in order to increase the well-being of their citizens.
53:
The World
Economic Forum measured social mobility through five determinants: health, education, technology, work, and institutions. These five determinants are measured by the following ten pillars, each with its own set of parameters.
2053:
In a review of the report, Dr. Helal Uddin Ahmed writing for The
Financial Express highlights that a social mobility agenda is needed to reduce inequality, and thus the organization created a set of goals that governments should
2060:
To increase social mobility in the labor force, the World
Economic Forum urges governments to find ways to support the expansion of education and lifelong learning which includes developing human capital along with workers’
2047:
In light of these findings, Bhowmick, a researcher for the Observer Research Foundation, argues that policies that address social mobility are essential for countries with high income inequality to reduce poverty
2044:
In a review of the report, Hanna Ziady, a CNN Business contributor, states that in order for an American household with low income to reach the American median household income, it would require five generations.
2064:
Dr. Helal Uddin Ahmed, in agreement with the World Economic Forum, states that improving education effectively involves spending on programs that target disadvantaged youth, placing quality of education as a
2073:
The report states that businesses benefit from socioeconomic equality because their consumer bases increase, consumer-business relations strengthen, and the economic environment stabilizes.
2026:
The World Economic Forum compiled its findings from the Global Social Mobility Index in its Global Social Mobility Report 2020 which includes information about the current state of
45:
focused on comparing intergenerational incomes. These comparisons drew data from different time periods, and thus it was more difficult to draw clear conclusions about the present.
2415:
281:
Below is the list of 82 countries ranked by their score in the inaugural Global Social Mobility Index 2020. The value 100 was the highest possible score a country could receive.
2041:
For example, the World Economic Forum notes that the top percent of US earners made 158% more in 2018 than in 1979, whereas the bottom 90 percent of earners made only 24% more.
2038:
The World Economic Forum finds that the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which has involved rapid globalization and technological advancements, has led to increased inequality.
2084:
points out a statistic from the report claiming that if every country were to raise its score on the index by ten, global GDP could grow an additional 4.41% by 2030.
2070:
The Global Social Mobility Report lists a set of goals for businesses: providing fair wages, educating their workers, and having a more merit-based hiring process.
2173:
2076:
Dr. Helal Uddin Ahmed finds that these benefits incentivize businesses to contribute to equality for economic reasons, not just ethical ones.
2101:
regardless of a country’s income level. Thus, the research suggests that all countries can benefit from improvements in social mobility.
2205:
2282:
2373:"Does Economic Inequality Account for Cross-Country Discrepancies in Relative Social Mobility: An Empirical Investigation"
2300:
40:
The Global Social Mobility Index was established by the World Economic Forum in 2020 in light of the changes caused by
2093:
equality of opportunity yields lower social mobility which leads to inherited inequalities, and the cycle continues.
110:
Harmonized learning outcomes (a metric created by the World Bank that compares learning progress between countries)
2349:
Suriyanrattakorn and Chia-Lin Chang. "Does life satisfaction vary with income inequality and social mobility?"
2328:
Fifeková, Elena, Eduard Nežinský, and Andrea Valachová. "Social Mobility as an Income Inequality Determinant."
2254:
2445:
27:. The inaugural index from 2020 ranked 82 countries and has not been updated since. The Index measures
2371:
Muteba Mwamba, John Weirstrass; Shiwamya, Paul Mumba; Mudiangombe, Benjamin Mudiangombe (2022-11-08).
2105:
when paired with inequalities in gender or race, decreases the potential of the national labor force.
2057:
The World Economic Forum advises that governments use taxation for equality-focused public spending.
2283:
https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/importance-of-social-mobility-for-sustainable-development/
2229:
173:
Unemployment among labor force with basic/intermediate/advanced education (as a percentage)
24:
8:
2027:
666:
116:
Percentage of disadvantaged students in schools which report a lack of education material
88:
NEET ratio (the percentage of 15-24 year olds not in employment, education, or training)
2030:
and provides recommendations for governments and businesses to alleviate inequalities.
132:
Impact of ICTs (information and communications technology) on access to basic services
2394:
1401:
2384:
28:
729:
687:
273:
2389:
2372:
2354:
2439:
2398:
855:
41:
1905:
1380:
2333:
2010:
1716:
1569:
813:
750:
435:
414:
2255:"The American Dream is much easier to achieve in Canada | CNN Business"
1926:
1212:
1086:
498:
1863:
1695:
1527:
1359:
834:
708:
624:
236:
Guaranteed minimum income benefits (as a percentage of median income)
1968:
1947:
1842:
1737:
1653:
1443:
1191:
1128:
960:
792:
561:
201:
Mean income of bottom 40% (as a percentage of national mean income)
2087:
1989:
1821:
1590:
1485:
1464:
1422:
1338:
1317:
1254:
1170:
1065:
1044:
1023:
771:
519:
477:
456:
393:
351:
309:
2370:
157:
Percentage of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network
66:
Prevalence of malnourishment (as a percentage of 5-19 year olds)
2416:"How UK businesses can benefit from social mobility | McKinsey"
1632:
1611:
1548:
1506:
1296:
1149:
1107:
981:
939:
918:
897:
582:
540:
372:
330:
91:
Percentage of school-age children that lack access to education
268:
2021:
1884:
1779:
1758:
1275:
1233:
1002:
876:
645:
603:
107:
Pupils per teacher in pre-primary/primary/secondary education
2230:"Harmonized Learning Outcomes (HLO) Database | Data Catalog"
1800:
1674:
239:
Social protection coverage (as a percentage of population)
2279:
Importance of Social Mobility for Sustainable Development
2033:
This section provides a summary of the report’s findings.
148:
Internet users (as a percentage of the adult population)
226:
Collective bargaining coverage ratio (as a percentage)
179:
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate
160:
Percentage of rural population with electricity access
277:
World map of the Global Social Mobility Index (2020).
151:
Fixed-broadband internet subscriptions (per 100 pop.)
16:
Index of social mobility of the World Economic Forum
242:
Social protection spending (as a percentage of GDP)
182:Workers in vulnerable employment (as a percentage)
198:Ratio of bottom 50% to top 50% labor income share
195:Ratio of bottom 40% to top 10% labor income share
72:Inequality-adjusted healthy life expectancy index
2437:
2088:Global Social Mobility Index (2020) application
192:Low pay incidence (as a percentage of workers)
2206:"Ranked: The Social Mobility of 82 Countries"
204:Adjusted labor income share (as a percentage)
176:Unemployment in rural areas (as a percentage)
154:Mobile-broadband subscriptions (per 100 pop.)
135:Percentage of firms offering formal training
2355:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100326
269:Global Social Mobility Index (2020) results
223:Employees working more than 48 hours a week
138:Digital skills amongst the adult population
2022:Global Social Mobility Report 2020 summary
2388:
258:Government and public services efficiency
272:
82:Pre-primary enrollment (as a percentage)
217:Cooperation in labor-employer relations
2438:
2334:https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2022-0014
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
99:Pillar 3: Education Quality and Equity
48:
32:countries to improve social mobility.
2410:
2408:
2351:Social Sciences & Humanities Open
2332:, vol. 13, no. 3, 2022, pp. 226-239,
2252:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
63:Adolescent birth rate per 1000 women
2174:"Global Social Mobility Index 2020"
94:Inequality-adjusted education index
13:
2405:
2115:
2079:As Jones, managing editor for the
104:Children below minimum proficiency
14:
2457:
2359:
2338:
2317:
2288:
2203:
2190:
250:Pillar 10: Inclusive Institutions
2003:
1982:
1961:
1940:
1919:
1898:
1877:
1856:
1835:
1814:
1793:
1772:
1751:
1730:
1709:
1688:
1667:
1646:
1625:
1604:
1583:
1562:
1541:
1520:
1499:
1478:
1457:
1436:
1415:
1394:
1373:
1352:
1331:
1310:
1289:
1268:
1247:
1226:
1205:
1184:
1163:
1142:
1121:
1100:
1079:
1058:
1037:
1016:
995:
974:
953:
932:
911:
890:
869:
848:
827:
806:
785:
764:
743:
722:
701:
680:
659:
638:
617:
596:
575:
554:
533:
512:
491:
470:
449:
428:
407:
386:
365:
344:
323:
302:
187:Pillar 7: Fair Wage Distribution
69:Health access and quality index
2271:
2246:
2222:
85:Quality of vocational training
1:
2108:
261:Inclusiveness of institutions
255:Corruption perceptions index
245:Social safety net protection
209:Pillar 8: Working Conditions
168:Pillar 6: Work Opportunities
129:Active labor market policies
23:is an index prepared by the
21:Global Social Mobility Index
7:
2301:"Improving social mobility"
2253:Ziady, Hanna (2020-01-20).
2210:markets.businessinsider.com
231:Pillar 9: Social Protection
143:Pillar 5: Technology Access
121:Pillar 4: Lifelong Learning
113:Social diversity in schools
10:
2462:
163:Internet access in schools
77:Pillar 2: Education Access
35:
2390:10.3390/economies10110279
2234:datacatalog.worldbank.org
126:Extent of staff training
2353:, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022,
278:
2305:The Financial Express
276:
214:Worker’s rights index
2178:World Economic Forum
220:Pay and productivity
25:World Economic Forum
2446:Economic indicators
2028:economic inequality
264:Political stability
49:Methodology summary
2277:Bhowmick, Soumya.
2081:Visual Capitalist,
279:
2019:
2018:
2453:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2420:www.mckinsey.com
2412:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2368:
2357:
2347:
2336:
2326:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2201:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2170:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1001:
999:
998:
980:
978:
977:
959:
957:
956:
938:
936:
935:
917:
915:
914:
896:
894:
893:
875:
873:
872:
854:
852:
851:
833:
831:
830:
812:
810:
809:
791:
789:
788:
770:
768:
767:
749:
747:
746:
728:
726:
725:
707:
705:
704:
686:
684:
683:
665:
663:
662:
644:
642:
641:
623:
621:
620:
602:
600:
599:
581:
579:
578:
560:
558:
557:
539:
537:
536:
518:
516:
515:
497:
495:
494:
476:
474:
473:
455:
453:
452:
434:
432:
431:
413:
411:
410:
392:
390:
389:
371:
369:
368:
350:
348:
347:
329:
327:
326:
308:
306:
305:
284:
283:
58:Pillar 1: Health
2461:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2369:
2360:
2348:
2339:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2289:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2261:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2202:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2116:
2111:
2090:
2024:
2004:
2002:
1983:
1981:
1962:
1960:
1941:
1939:
1920:
1918:
1899:
1897:
1878:
1876:
1857:
1855:
1836:
1834:
1815:
1813:
1794:
1792:
1773:
1771:
1752:
1750:
1731:
1729:
1710:
1708:
1689:
1687:
1668:
1666:
1647:
1645:
1626:
1624:
1605:
1603:
1584:
1582:
1563:
1561:
1542:
1540:
1521:
1519:
1500:
1498:
1479:
1477:
1458:
1456:
1437:
1435:
1416:
1414:
1395:
1393:
1374:
1372:
1353:
1351:
1332:
1330:
1311:
1309:
1290:
1288:
1269:
1267:
1248:
1246:
1227:
1225:
1206:
1204:
1185:
1183:
1164:
1162:
1143:
1141:
1122:
1120:
1101:
1099:
1080:
1078:
1059:
1057:
1038:
1036:
1017:
1015:
996:
994:
975:
973:
954:
952:
933:
931:
912:
910:
891:
889:
870:
868:
849:
847:
828:
826:
807:
805:
786:
784:
765:
763:
744:
742:
723:
721:
702:
700:
681:
679:
660:
658:
639:
637:
618:
616:
597:
595:
576:
574:
555:
553:
534:
532:
513:
511:
492:
490:
471:
469:
450:
448:
429:
427:
408:
406:
387:
385:
366:
364:
345:
343:
324:
322:
303:
301:
271:
51:
38:
29:social mobility
17:
12:
11:
5:
2459:
2449:
2448:
2432:
2431:
2404:
2358:
2337:
2316:
2287:
2270:
2245:
2221:
2204:Jones, Katie.
2189:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2089:
2086:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1005:
992:
988:
987:
984:
971:
967:
966:
963:
950:
946:
945:
942:
929:
925:
924:
921:
908:
904:
903:
900:
887:
883:
882:
879:
866:
862:
861:
858:
845:
841:
840:
837:
824:
820:
819:
816:
803:
799:
798:
795:
782:
778:
777:
774:
761:
757:
756:
753:
740:
736:
735:
732:
730:United Kingdom
719:
715:
714:
711:
698:
694:
693:
690:
688:Czech Republic
677:
673:
672:
669:
656:
652:
651:
648:
635:
631:
630:
627:
614:
610:
609:
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2014:
2012:
2001:
1998:
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1991:
1980:
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856:United States
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137:
134:
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109:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
93:
90:
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71:
68:
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62:
61:
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55:
46:
43:
42:globalization
33:
30:
26:
22:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:
2380:
2376:
2350:
2329:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:
2278:
2273:
2262:. Retrieved
2258:
2248:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:
2224:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:
2181:. Retrieved
2177:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2025:
1906:South Africa
1381:Saudi Arabia
293:Index Score
280:
249:
248:
230:
229:
208:
207:
186:
185:
167:
166:
142:
141:
120:
119:
98:
97:
76:
75:
57:
56:
52:
39:
20:
18:
2383:(11): 279.
2054:prioritize.
2011:Ivory Coast
1717:El Salvador
1570:Philippines
814:South Korea
751:New Zealand
436:Switzerland
415:Netherlands
2425:2023-04-03
2310:2023-04-03
2264:2023-04-24
2239:2023-04-24
2215:2023-04-03
2183:2023-04-03
2109:References
1927:Bangladesh
1213:Costa Rica
1087:Kazakhstan
499:Luxembourg
2399:2227-7099
2377:Economies
2065:priority.
1864:Guatemala
1696:Indonesia
1528:Sri Lanka
1360:Argentina
835:Lithuania
709:Singapore
625:Australia
2440:Category
2281:, 2022,
2061:careers.
1969:Cameroon
1948:Pakistan
1843:Honduras
1738:Paraguay
1654:Colombia
1444:Thailand
1192:Malaysia
1129:Bulgaria
961:Slovakia
793:Portugal
562:Slovenia
290:Country
2048:levels.
1990:Senegal
1822:Morocco
1591:Tunisia
1486:Ecuador
1465:Armenia
1423:Albania
1402:Georgia
1339:Vietnam
1318:Moldova
1255:Ukraine
1171:Romania
1066:Hungary
1045:Croatia
1024:Uruguay
772:Estonia
667:Ireland
520:Germany
478:Austria
457:Belgium
394:Iceland
352:Finland
310:Denmark
36:Context
2397:
2330:DANUBE
2008:
1987:
1966:
1945:
1924:
1903:
1882:
1861:
1840:
1819:
1798:
1777:
1756:
1735:
1714:
1693:
1672:
1651:
1633:Turkey
1630:
1612:Panama
1609:
1588:
1567:
1549:Brazil
1546:
1525:
1507:Mexico
1504:
1483:
1462:
1441:
1420:
1399:
1378:
1357:
1336:
1315:
1297:Greece
1294:
1273:
1252:
1231:
1210:
1189:
1168:
1150:Serbia
1147:
1126:
1108:Russia
1105:
1084:
1063:
1042:
1021:
1000:
982:Israel
979:
958:
940:Latvia
937:
919:Poland
916:
898:Cyprus
895:
874:
853:
832:
811:
790:
769:
748:
727:
706:
685:
664:
643:
622:
601:
583:Canada
580:
559:
541:France
538:
517:
496:
475:
454:
433:
412:
391:
373:Sweden
370:
349:
331:Norway
328:
307:
2015:34.5
1994:36.0
1973:36.0
1952:36.7
1931:40.2
1910:41.4
1889:42.7
1885:India
1868:43.5
1847:43.5
1826:43.7
1805:43.8
1784:44.8
1780:Egypt
1763:45.5
1759:Ghana
1742:46.8
1721:47.4
1700:49.3
1679:49.9
1658:50.3
1637:51.3
1616:51.4
1595:51.7
1574:51.7
1553:52.1
1532:52.3
1511:52.6
1490:53.9
1469:53.9
1448:55.4
1427:55.6
1406:55.6
1385:57.1
1364:57.3
1343:57.8
1322:59.6
1301:59.8
1280:60.3
1276:Chile
1259:61.2
1238:61.5
1234:China
1217:61.6
1196:62.0
1175:63.1
1154:63.8
1133:63.8
1112:64.7
1091:64.8
1070:65.8
1049:66.7
1028:67.1
1007:67.4
1003:Italy
986:68.1
965:68.5
944:69.0
923:69.1
902:69.4
881:70.0
877:Spain
860:70.4
839:70.5
818:71.4
797:72.0
776:73.5
755:74.3
734:74.4
713:74.6
692:74.7
671:75.0
650:75.0
646:Malta
629:75.1
608:76.1
604:Japan
587:76.1
566:76.4
545:76.7
524:78.8
503:79.8
482:80.1
461:80.1
440:82.1
419:82.4
398:82.7
377:83.5
356:83.6
335:83.6
314:85.2
287:Rank
2395:ISSN
1801:Laos
1675:Peru
19:The
2385:doi
2259:CNN
1999:82
1978:81
1957:80
1936:79
1915:78
1894:77
1873:76
1852:75
1831:74
1810:73
1789:72
1768:71
1747:70
1726:69
1705:68
1684:67
1663:66
1642:65
1621:64
1600:63
1579:62
1558:61
1537:60
1516:59
1495:58
1474:57
1453:56
1432:55
1411:54
1390:53
1369:52
1348:51
1327:50
1306:49
1285:48
1264:47
1243:46
1222:45
1201:44
1180:43
1159:42
1138:41
1117:40
1096:39
1075:38
1054:37
1033:36
1012:35
991:34
970:33
949:32
928:31
907:30
886:29
865:28
844:27
823:26
802:25
781:24
760:23
739:22
718:21
697:20
676:19
655:18
634:17
613:16
592:15
571:14
550:13
529:12
508:11
487:10
2442::
2418:.
2407:^
2393:.
2381:10
2379:.
2375:.
2361:^
2340:^
2319:^
2303:.
2290:^
2257:.
2232:.
2208:.
2192:^
2176:.
2117:^
466:9
445:8
424:7
403:6
382:5
361:4
340:3
319:2
298:1
2428:.
2401:.
2387::
2313:.
2285:.
2267:.
2242:.
2218:.
2186:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
