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Republic of Ireland

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2381: 4386: 1527: 5259: 5416: 2317: 4017: 4577: 17373: 3764: 6003: 4783: 4768: 5244: 4591:, which is taken after two years of study, is the final examination in the secondary school system. Those intending to pursue higher education normally take this examination, with access to third-level courses generally depending on results obtained from the best six subjects taken, on a competitive basis. Third-level education awards are conferred by at least 38 Higher Education Institutions – this includes the constituent or linked colleges of seven universities, plus other designated institutions of the Higher Education and Training Awards Council. According to the 2022 US News rankings, Ireland is among the top twenty best countries for education. 3275: 2114: 2399: 1874: 5625: 133: 4602:, currently ranks Ireland as having the fourth highest reading score, ninth highest science score and thirteenth highest mathematics score, among OECD countries, in its 2012 assessment. In 2012, Irish students aged 15 years had the second highest levels of reading literacy in the EU. Ireland also has 0.747 of the World's top 500 Universities per capita, which ranks the country in 8th place in the world. Primary, secondary and higher (university/college) level education are all free in Ireland for all EU citizens. There are charges to cover student services and examinations. 20200: 3578: 6041:, which involves a fried or grilled meal generally consisting of rashers, egg, sausage, white and black pudding, and fried tomato. Apart from the influence by European and international dishes, there has been an emergence of a new Irish cuisine based on traditional ingredients handled in new ways. This cuisine is based on fresh vegetables, fish, oysters, mussels and other shellfish, and the wide range of hand-made cheeses that are now being produced across the country. Shellfish have increased in popularity, especially due to the high quality shellfish available from the 4910: 19887: 6759: 4005: 1966: 4543: 990: 3139: 5394: 1810: 2789: 6598: 5558: 4471: 3912: 72: 3055: 1393: 2102: 20085: 4055: 4067: 3657: 17039: 6773: 810: 1683: 655: 17678: 58: 15413: 18137: 6134: 17690: 2997: 2714: 2698: 6704:), has its roots in the Easter Rising, when the song was sung by the rebels. Although originally published in English in 1912, the song was translated into Irish in 1923 and the Irish-language version is more commonly sung today. The song was officially adopted as the anthem of the Irish Free State in 1926 and continues as the national anthem of the state. The first four bars of the chorus followed by the last five comprise the 5070: 3415: 15403: 835: 787: 768: 735: 716: 5742: 143: 4404:. Except in Gaeltacht regions, road signs are usually bilingual. Most public notices and print media are in English only. While the state is officially bilingual, citizens can often struggle to access state services in Irish and most government publications are not available in both languages, even though citizens have the right to deal with the state in Irish. Irish language media include the TV channel 3462:
required a large transfer of debt from the private sector balance sheet (highest OECD leverage), to the public sector balance sheet (almost unleveraged, pre-crisis), via Irish bank bailouts and public deficit spending. The transfer of this debt means that Ireland, in 2017, still has one of the highest levels of both public sector indebtedness, and private sector indebtedness, in the EU-28/OECD.
12244: 3114:, which is part of the United Kingdom. Therefore, anyone born in Northern Ireland who meets the requirements for being an Irish citizen, such as birth on the island of Ireland to an Irish or British citizen parent or a parent who is entitled to live in Northern Ireland or the Republic without restriction on their residency, may exercise an entitlement to Irish citizenship, such as an 10732: 3411:
owned companies, which often flows out of Ireland. Foreign multinationals are the main driver of Ireland's economy, employing a quarter of the private sector workforce, and paying 80% of Irish corporate taxes. 14 of Ireland's top 20 firms (by 2017 turnover) are US-based multinationals and 80% of foreign multinationals in Ireland are from the US.
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hours a day in early summer. December is the dullest month, with an average daily sunshine ranging from about 1 hour in the north to almost 2 hours in the extreme southeast. The sunniest summer in the 100 years from 1881 to 1980 was 1887, according to measurements made at the Phoenix Park in Dublin; 1980 was the dullest.
10724: 11411: 1419:, from 1845 to 1849, the island's population of over 8 million fell by 30%. One million Irish died of starvation and disease and another 1.5 million emigrated, mostly to the United States. This set the pattern of emigration for the century to come, resulting in constant population decline up to the 1960s. 3441:, the country officially exited recession in 2010, driven by a growth in exports from US multinationals in Ireland. However, due to a rise in the cost of public borrowing due to government guarantees of private banking debt, the Irish government accepted an €85 billion programme of assistance from the EU, 5151:
popular audience grew, a more diverse range of entertainments were staged. Many Dublin-based theatres developed links with their London equivalents, and British productions frequently found their way to the Irish stage. However, most Irish playwrights went abroad to establish themselves. In the 18th century,
11223: 4565:. Recognised primary and secondary schools must adhere to the curriculum established by the relevant authorities. Education is compulsory between the ages of six and fifteen years, and all children up to the age of eighteen must complete the first three years of secondary, including one sitting of the 5374:, is notable for its rapid leg movements, with the body and arms being kept largely stationary. The solo stepdance is generally characterised by a controlled but not rigid upper body, straight arms, and quick, precise movements of the feet. The solo dances can either be in "soft shoe" or "hard shoe". 3074:
Guardians of the Peace), more commonly referred to as the Gardaí, is the state's civilian police force. The force is responsible for all aspects of civil policing, both in terms of territory and infrastructure. It is headed by the Garda Commissioner, who is appointed by the Government. Most uniformed
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of the British Army, capable of overwhelming the anti-treatyists. British supplies of artillery, aircraft, machine-guns and ammunition boosted pro-treaty forces, and the threat of a return of Crown forces to the Free State removed any doubts about the necessity of enforcing the treaty. Lack of public
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Ireland has a traditionally competitive print media, which is divided into daily national newspapers and weekly regional newspapers, as well as national Sunday editions. The strength of the British press is a unique feature of the Irish print media scene, with the availability of a wide selection of
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has remained vibrant, despite globalising cultural forces, and retains many traditional aspects. It has influenced various music genres, such as American country and roots music, and to some extent modern rock. It has occasionally been blended with styles such as rock and roll and punk rock. Ireland
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and funded by general taxation. A person may be required to pay a subsidised fee for certain health care received; this depends on income, age, illness or disability. All maternity services are provided free of charge and children up to the age of 6 months. Emergency care is provided to patients who
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dominate Ireland's export sector, exports from other sources also contribute significantly to the national income. The activities of multinational companies based in Ireland have made it one of the largest exporters of pharmaceutical agents, medical devices and software-related goods and services in
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responsible for the provision of policing service personnel and providing a military police presence to forces while on exercise and deployment. In wartime, additional tasks include the provision of a traffic control organisation to allow rapid movement of military formations to their mission areas.
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were two of the most successful playwrights on the London stage at that time. At the beginning of the 20th century, theatre companies dedicated to the staging of Irish plays and the development of writers, directors and performers began to emerge, which allowed many Irish playwrights to learn their
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is entitled to free maintenance and treatment in public beds in Health Service Executive and voluntary hospitals. Outpatient services are also provided for free. However, the majority of patients on median incomes or above are required to pay subsidised hospital charges. Private health insurance is
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After the enactment of the 1936 External Relations Act and the 1937 Constitution, Ireland's only remaining link with the crown had been the accreditation of diplomats. The president of Ireland was the head of state. When opposition deputies asked de Valera whether Ireland was a republic—a favorite
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of couples of 2 to 16 people. There are also many stylistic differences between these two forms. Irish social dance is a living tradition, and variations in particular dances are found across the country. In some places dances are deliberately modified and new dances are choreographed. Performance
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There are approximately 3,300 primary schools in Ireland. The vast majority (92%) are under the patronage of the Catholic Church. Schools run by religious organisations, but receiving public money and recognition, cannot discriminate against pupils based upon religion or lack thereof. A sanctioned
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in Donegal. Most secondary school students choose to learn one or two foreign languages. Languages available for the Junior Certificate and the Leaving Certificate include French, German, Italian and Spanish; Leaving Certificate students can also study Arabic, Japanese and Russian. Some secondary
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Ireland exited its EU-IMF bailout programme on 15 December 2013. Having implemented budget cuts, reforms and sold assets, Ireland was again able to access debt markets. Since then, Ireland has been able to sell long term bonds at record rates. However, the stabilisation of the Irish credit bubble
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and is used by the Irish government to give a view of activity in the domestic economy after stripping out large multinational export movements which can often relate to intangible assets. This is particularly relevant in Ireland's economy, as GDP disproportionately includes income from non-Irish
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Ireland normally gets between 1100 and 1600 hours of sunshine each year, most areas averaging between 3.25 and 3.75 hours a day. The sunniest months are May and June, which average between 5 and 6.5 hours per day over most of the country. The extreme southeast gets most sunshine, averaging over 7
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begins with the expansion of the English administration in Dublin during the early 17th century, and since then, Ireland has significantly contributed to English drama. In its early history, theatrical productions in Ireland tended to serve political purposes, but as more theatres opened and the
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the United Kingdom government reiterated its commitment to the Good Friday Agreement. With regard to Northern Ireland's status, it said that the UK Government's "clearly-stated preference is to retain Northern Ireland's current constitutional position: as part of the UK, but with strong links to
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did not extend to Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland exercised its right under the treaty to leave the new Dominion and rejoined the United Kingdom on 8 December 1922. It did so by making an address to the King requesting, "that the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State
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from 2009 to 2016. The country has also became the largest foreign location for large US technology multinationals (i.e. Apple, Google, Microsoft, Facebook), which delivered a GDP growth rate of 26.3% (and GNP growth rate of 18.7%) in 2015. This growth was subsequently shown to be due to Apple
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The population of Ireland stood at 5,149,139 in 2022, an increase of 8% since 2016. As of 2011, Ireland had the highest birth rate in the European Union (16 births per 1,000 of population). In 2014, 36.3% of births were to unmarried women. Annual population growth rates exceeded 2% during the
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in a referendum. Article 44 remains in the Constitution: "The State acknowledges that the homage of public worship is due to Almighty God. It shall hold His Name in reverence, and shall respect and honour religion." The article also establishes freedom of religion, prohibits endowment of any
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figure of 535,475. The five largest sources of non-Irish nationals were Poland (93,680), the UK (83,347), India (45,449), Romania (43,323), Lithuania (31,177), and Latvia (27,338) respectively. The non-Irish nationalities which saw the largest increase from 2016 were India (+33,984), Romania
4400:, about 1.75 million people (40% of the population) said they were able to speak Irish but, of those, under 74,000 spoke it on a daily basis. Irish is spoken as a community language only in a small number of rural areas mostly in the west and south of the country, collectively known as the 3751:
flights. The London to Dublin air route is the ninth busiest international air route in the world, and also the busiest international air route in Europe, with 14,500 flights between the two in 2017. In 2015, 4.5 million people took the route, at that time, the world's second-busiest.
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accounts for about 64% of the total land area. This has resulted in limited land to preserve natural habitats, in particular for larger wild mammals with greater territorial requirements. The long history of agricultural production coupled with modern agricultural methods, such as
113: 112: 111: 110: 115: 114: 4764:. While daily attendance was 13% in 2006, there was a reduction in weekly attendance from 81% in 1990 to 48% in 2006; the decline was reported as stabilising, though. In 2011, it was reported that weekly mass attendance in Dublin was 18% and even lower among younger generations. 1923:, the question over whether Ireland was a republic remained open. Diplomats were accredited to the king, but the president exercised all internal functions of a head of state. For instance, the President gave assent to new laws with his own authority, without reference to King 117: 11403: 4801:, at 2.7% of the population, is the second largest Christian denomination. Membership declined throughout the twentieth century but experienced an increase early in the 21st century alongside other Christian denominations. Other significant Protestant denominations are the 1517:
reluctantly conceded to by the Irish Party leadership. This provided for the temporary exclusion of Ulster from the workings of the bill for a trial period of six years, with an as yet undecided new set of measures to be introduced for the area to be temporarily excluded.
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is constitutionally banned in Ireland, while discrimination based on age, gender, sexual orientation, marital or familial status, religion, race or membership of the travelling community is illegal. The legislation which outlawed homosexual acts was repealed in 1993. The
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invasion in the 12th century, and gradual British conquest and colonisation beginning in the 16th century, Ireland became influenced by English and Scottish culture. Subsequently, Irish culture, though distinct in many aspects, shares characteristics with the rest of the
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in 1995. Divorce rates in Ireland are very low compared to European Union averages (0.7 divorced people per 1,000 population in 2011) while the marriage rate in Ireland is slightly above the European Union average (4.6 marriages per 1,000 population per year in 2012).
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also contribute to Irish exports. The difference between exports (€89.4 billion) and imports (€45.5 billion) resulted an annual trade surplus of €43.9 billion in 2010, which is the highest trade surplus relative to GDP achieved by any EU member state.
10280: 108: 10670: 1600:. After a week of heavy fighting, primarily in Dublin, the surviving rebels were forced to surrender their positions. The majority were imprisoned, with fifteen of the prisoners (including most of the leaders) were executed as traitors to the UK. This included 3445:(IMF) and bilateral loans from the United Kingdom, Sweden and Denmark. Following three years of contraction, the economy grew by 0.7% in 2011 and 0.9% in 2012. The unemployment rate was 14.7% in 2012, including 18.5% among recent immigrants. In March 2016 the 3494:(or "IFSC"), in 1987. In 1999, the entire country was effectively "turned into an IFSC" with the reduction of Irish corporation tax from 32% to 12.5%. This accelerated the later stages of Ireland's transition from a predominantly agricultural economy into a 4843:
As with other traditionally Catholic European states, such as Spain and Italy, Ireland underwent a period of legal secularisation in the late twentieth century. In 1972, the article of the Constitution naming specific religious groups was deleted by the
2974:, each with a Regional Assembly composed of members delegated by the various county and city councils in the region. The regions do not have any direct administrative role as such, but they serve for planning, coordination and statistical purposes. 1175:(EU), in 1973. The state had no formal relations with Northern Ireland for most of the 20th century, but the 1980s and 1990s saw the British and Irish governments working with Northern Irish parties to resolve the conflict that had become known as 3706:(SEAI) has estimated that 6.5% of Ireland's 2011 energy requirements were produced by renewable sources. The SEAI has also reported an increase in energy efficiency in Ireland with a 28% reduction in carbon emissions per house from 2005 to 2013. 1945:, which came into force on 18 April 1949 and declared that the state was a republic. At the time, a declaration of a republic terminated Commonwealth membership. This rule was changed 10 days after Ireland declared itself a republic, with the 2275:, which are traditionally used to define land boundaries, are an important substitute for woodland habitat, providing refuge for native wild flora and a wide range of insect, bird and mammal species. It is home to two terrestrial ecoregions: 3502:
initially focused on property and construction and later focused on attracting mainly US multinationals from high-tech, life sciences, and financial services industries seeking to avail of Ireland's low corporation tax rates and favourable
10249: 9310: 6685:, a green flag with a yellow harp, is set out in Defence Forces Regulations and flown from the bows of warships in addition to the national flag in limited circumstances (e.g. when a ship is not underway). It is based on the unofficial 2605:. The Dáil must be dissolved within five years of its first meeting following the previous election, and a general election for members of the Dáil must take place no later than thirty days after the dissolution. In accordance with the 3690:
field was confirmed to have up to 1.6 billion barrels of oil in reserve, with between 160 and 600 million recoverable. That could provide for Ireland's entire energy needs for up to 13 years, when it is developed in 2015/16.
7322: 2035:. There were significant policy changes from 1989 onwards, with economic reform, tax cuts, welfare reform, an increase in competition, and a ban on borrowing to fund current spending. This policy began in 1989–1992 by the Fianna Fáil/ 1914:
of the Constitution defined the national territory to be the whole island, they also confined the state's jurisdiction to the area that had been the Irish Free State. The former Irish Free State government had abolished the Office of
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are managed by the local authorities in each of their respective areas. The road network is primarily focused on the capital, but motorways connect it to other major Irish cities including Cork, Limerick, Waterford and Galway.
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to be 8.6%, down from a peak unemployment rate of 15.1% in February 2012. In addition to unemployment, net emigration from Ireland between 2008 and 2013 totalled 120,100, or some 2.6% of the total population according to the
1489:, where industrialisation was more common in contrast to the more agrarian rest of the island, and where the Protestant population was more prominent, with a majority in four counties. Under the leadership of the Dublin-born 5593:. These charters specifically governed the design of these towns. Two significant waves of planned town formation followed, the first being the 16th- and 17th-century plantation towns, which were used as a mechanism for the 3642:, the United Kingdom was the most important trading partner within the EU, accounting for 15.4% of exports and 32.1% of imports. Outside the EU, the United States accounted for 23.2% of exports and 14.1% of imports in 2010. 10272: 14775: 10662: 8049: 7957: 4520:), with 80.5 years for men and 84.3 years for women. It has the highest birth rate in the EU (16.8 births per 1,000 inhabitants, compared to an EU average of 10.7) and a very low infant mortality rate (3.5 per 1,000 2341:, temperatures are seldom lower than −5 °C (23 °F) in winter or higher than 26 °C (79 °F) in summer. The highest temperature recorded in Ireland was 33.3 °C (91.9 °F) on 26 June 1887 at 11467: 3983:(+14,137), Brazil (+13,698), Ukraine (+10,006). The non-Irish nationalities which saw the largest decrease from 2016 were Poland (−28,835), UK (−19,766), Lithuania (−5,375), Latvia (−1,633), and Slovakia (−1,117). 1832:
of 1919 to which they had sworn loyalty, arguing in the face of public support for the settlement that the "people have no right to do wrong". They objected most to the fact that the state would remain part of the
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in Ireland (orange), with white representing the aspiration for peace between them. It was adopted as the flag of the Irish Free State in 1922 and continues to be used as the sole flag and ensign of the state. A
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Other goods exports include agri-food, cattle, beef, dairy products, and aluminum. Ireland's major imports include data processing equipment, chemicals, petroleum and petroleum products, textiles, and clothing.
991: 107: 12488: 8084: 4456:. The study of Irish is generally compulsory for Leaving Certificate students, but some may qualify for an exemption in some circumstances, such as learning difficulties or entering the country after age 11. 13831: 13805: 10997: 14116: 5941:
A large number of regional and local radio stations are available countrywide. A survey showed that a consistent 85% of adults listen to a mixture of national, regional and local stations on a daily basis.
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period. By 2007, Ireland had the highest private sector debt in the OECD with a household debt-to-disposable income ratio of 190%. Global capital markets, who had financed Ireland's build-up of debt in the
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system of preference does exist, where students of a particular religion may be accepted before those who do not share the ethos of the school, in a case where a school's quota has already been reached.
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is the predominant religion, and while Ireland remains a predominantly Catholic country, the percentage of the population who identified as Catholic on the census fell sharply from 84.2 percent in the
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per capita. After joining the EC, the country's government enacted a series of liberal economic policies that helped to boost economic growth between 1995 and 2007, a time now often referred to as the
12668: 12462: 3525:, the country experienced strong and sustained economic growth which fuelled a dramatic rise in Irish consumer borrowing and spending, and Irish construction and investment, which became known as the 3051:, to determine the compatibility of laws and activities of other institutions of the state with the constitution and the law. Except in exceptional circumstances, court hearings must occur in public. 3760:
is the country's largest airline. Ryanair is Europe's largest low-cost carrier, the second largest in terms of passenger numbers, and the world's largest in terms of international passenger numbers.
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was one of several authors catering for fans of romantic fiction in the 1920s and 1930s. After the Second World War, popular novels were published by, among others, Brian O'Nolan, who published as
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in Sligo. Rainfall is more prevalent during winter months and less so during the early months of summer. Southwestern areas experience the most rainfall as a result of south westerly winds, while
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The Republic of Ireland Act, 1948...repealed the external relations act, and provided for the declaration of a republic, which came into force on 18 Apr. 1949, when Ireland left the commonwealth.
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The western landscape mostly consists of rugged cliffs, hills and mountains. The central lowlands are extensively covered with glacial deposits of clay and sand, as well as significant areas of
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Local authorities are responsible for matters such as planning, local roads, sanitation, and libraries. The breaching of county boundaries should be avoided as far as practicable in drawing
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is the most widely spoken language in Ireland after English, with Irish as the third most spoken. Several other Central European languages (namely Czech, Hungarian and Slovak), as well as
3971:(TFR) in 2017 was estimated at 1.80 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 4.2 children born per woman in 1850. In 2018 the 3341:
The Irish Air Corps is the air component of the Defence Forces and operates sixteen fixed wing aircraft and eight helicopters. The Irish Naval Service is Ireland's navy, and operates six
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Foreign relations are substantially influenced by membership of the European Union, although bilateral relations with the United Kingdom and United States are also important. It held the
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has responsibility for setting overall health service policy. Every resident of Ireland is entitled to receive health care through the public health care system, which is managed by the
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policy. Many Irish economists and politicians realised that economic policy reform was necessary. The prospect of EC membership became doubtful in 1963 when French President General
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are the three main electricity and gas suppliers in Ireland. There are 19.82 billion cubic metres of proven reserves of gas. Natural gas extraction previously occurred at the
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The Irish Constitution describes Irish as the "national language" and the "first official language", but English (the "second official language") is the dominant language. In the
1254:. Ireland's economy is advanced, with one of Europe's major financial hubs being centred on Dublin. It ranks among the top five wealthiest countries in the world in terms of both 1207: 9124: 2970:. Counties with greater populations have multiple constituencies, some of more than one county, but generally do not cross county boundaries. The counties are grouped into three 1824:
The Irish Civil War (June 1922 – May 1923) was the consequence of the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the creation of the Irish Free State. Anti-treaty forces, led by
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support for the anti-treaty forces (often called the Irregulars) and the determination of the government to overcome the Irregulars contributed significantly to their defeat.
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in 1927, Irish architecture followed the international trend towards modern and sleek building styles since the 20th century. Other developments include the regeneration of
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receives the least. Sunshine duration is highest in the southeast of the country. The far north and west are two of the windiest regions in Europe, with great potential for
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had been growing since 1886 among Irish Protestants after the introduction of the first home rule bill, fearing discrimination and loss of economic and social privileges if
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are also emerging sports in Ireland, both of which have an international team representing the island of Ireland. Other sports which retain a following in Ireland include
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reserve the name "Ireland" for the whole island and often refer to the state as "the Free State", "the 26 Counties", or "the South of Ireland". This is a "response to the
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in 2008 and the first EU country to ban in-store tobacco advertising and product display in 2009. In 2015, Ireland became the second country in the world to introduce
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The state is also informally called "the Republic", "Southern Ireland" or "the South"; especially when distinguishing the state from the island or when discussing
683: 15857: 14893: 14440: 14362: 11705: 11633: 10047: 9984: 9581: 20366: 16954: 15877: 12968: 11026: 10131: 5926:, the Irish film industry grew significantly since the 1990s, with the promotion of indigenous films as well as the attraction of international productions like 5160:
trade and establish their reputations in Ireland rather than in Britain or the United States. Following in the tradition of acclaimed practitioners, principally
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Ireland has three levels of education: primary, secondary and higher education. The education systems are largely under the direction of the Government via the
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in order to oppose "the Coercion of Ulster". After the Home Rule Bill passed parliament in May 1914, to avoid rebellion with Ulster, the British Prime Minister
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has also produced many internationally known artists in other genres, such as rock, pop, jazz, and blues. Ireland's best selling musical act is the rock band
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religion, prohibits the state from religious discrimination, and requires the state to treat religious and non-religious schools in a non-prejudicial manner.
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in this genre in the early 21st century. In the genre of the short story, which is a form favoured by many Irish writers, the most prominent figures include
3994: 2609:, parliamentary elections must be held at least every seven years, though a lower limit may be set by statute law. The current government is a coalition of 17088: 1446:, via two unsuccessful bills which would have granted Ireland limited national autonomy. These led to "grass-roots" control of national affairs, under the 12889: 11441: 11084: 7110: 6243: 3326:. It is small but well equipped, with almost 10,000 full-time military personnel and over 2,000 in reserve. Daily deployments of the Defence Forces cover 22070: 22050: 12587: 11901: 7415: 4940: 4853: 14956: 9658: 9510: 1993:. At the time, joining the UN involved a commitment to using force to deter aggression by one state against another if the UN thought it was necessary. 20954:
1922 marks the secession of the majority of Ireland from the United Kingdom rather than the creation of a new state. Official name was changed in 1927.
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country in Europe, and second most charitable in the world. Contraception was controlled in Ireland until 1979, however, the receding influence of the
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and immigration. This rate declined somewhat during the subsequent 2006–2011 intercensal period, with an average annual percentage change of 1.6%. The
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Irish cuisine was traditionally based on meat and dairy products, supplemented with vegetables and seafood. Examples of popular Irish cuisine include
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of the Constitution states that Irish is "the national language" and "the first official language", and that English is "a second official language".
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is another popular sport in Ireland, with over 300 courses countrywide. The country has produced several internationally successful golfers, such as
13633: 10844: 9630: 2078:, was approved in 1998 in referendums north and south of the border. As part of the peace settlement, the territorial claim to Northern Ireland in 1737:, and it was here in private discussions that the decision was taken on 5 December to recommend the treaty to Dáil Éireann. On 7 January 1922, the 659: 14162: 11828: 11579: 11497: 11343: 10018: 9898: 7868: 7352: 7297: 21701: 20439: 20434: 16816: 13238: 13008: 11052: 10432: 9401:
Justice shall be administered in courts and, save in such special and limited cases as may be prescribed by law, shall be administered in public
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games (constituting a hybrid of the Australian and Gaelic football codes) takes place annually between teams representing Ireland and Australia.
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present to a hospital emergency department. However, visitors to emergency departments in non-emergency situations who are not referred by their
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affect weather patterns in Ireland. Temperatures differ regionally, with central and eastern areas tending to be more extreme. However, due to a
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In the Northern Ireland question, the British and Irish governments started to seek a peaceful resolution to the violent conflict involving many
1911: 13215: 13184: 12037: 8247: 4528:. The same report ranked the Irish healthcare system as having the 8th best health outcomes but only the 21st most accessible system in Europe. 1763:
had the option to leave the Irish Free State one month later and return to the United Kingdom. During the intervening period, the powers of the
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passed later that year provided for abortion generally during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and in specified circumstances after that date.
4845: 4595: 3987: 3345:, and smaller numbers of inflatable boats and training vessels, and has armed boarding parties capable of seizing a ship and a special unit of 2021: 13375: 11788: 11681: 10359: 10336: 9429: 7479: 16036: 13611: 13348: 12437: 11549: 10898: 10692: 10554: 10193: 9928: 3399: 3395: 1259: 1255: 791: 14850: 14745: 14713: 14602: 14574: 14301: 11927: 10076: 8862: 8515: 8116: 7819: 4524:). The Irish healthcare system ranked 13th out of 34 European countries in 2012 according to the European Health Consumer Index produced by 4385: 22040: 22035: 21263: 19906: 16988: 15093: 11253: 9263: 6993: 6506: 5809: 3369: 3293:, and has "triple-lock" rules governing the participation of Irish troops in conflict zones, whereby approval must be given by the UN, the 2484:. The office has absolute discretion in some areas, such as referring a bill to the Supreme Court for a judgment on its constitutionality. 938: 933: 846: 13529: 13281:
Colfer is The New York Times best-selling author of eight books in the Artemis Fowl series, with sales in excess of 25 million copies
11135: 10810: 9868: 9241: 7901: 7152:
Since 1937 Ireland has been a parliamentary republic, in which ministers appointed by the president depend on the confidence of parliament
3430:. As of January 2023 there are 20 EU member states using the euro currency with Croatia the most recent member to join on 1 January 2023. 2808: 21441: 21319: 20882: 20406: 20374: 20096: 16155: 15579: 15491: 14327: 13260: 9388: 8896: 8627: 8486: 7717: 7628: 7544: 3518:
introduced a new statistic, Modified gross national income, to remove these distortions. GNI* is 30% below GDP (or, GDP is 143% of GNI).
3510:
The multinational tax schemes foreign firms use in Ireland materially distort Irish economic statistics. This reached a climax with the "
2766: 2687: 1412: 514: 13900: 12609: 10632: 10102: 7584: 2380: 1549:
which defused the threat of civil war in Ireland. With the hope of ensuring the implementation of the Act at the end of the war through
21273: 20429: 20175: 20125: 17002: 12263: 11201: 11172: 10788: 9128: 9073: 8011: 7756: 6533: 6192: 4517: 3538:. Their withdrawal from the over-borrowed Irish credit system would precipitate a deep Irish property correction which then led to the 3504: 3048: 2991: 623: 15383: 13473: 8142: 19823: 17795: 17766: 15923: 15801: 12208: 10302: 8567: 6279: 2133: 2012:
stated that France opposed Britain's accession, which ceased negotiations with all other candidate countries. In 1969 his successor,
1768: 739: 15012: 10602: 10215: 8348:(Article 4) and established four main institutions – the President, the Oireachtas (Parliament), the Government and the Courts. 7275: 5597:
English kings to suppress local insurgency, followed by 18th-century landlord towns. Surviving Norman founded planned towns include
189: 21156: 20370: 17081: 16821: 15457: 14986: 12557: 11313: 10391: 9748: 6736: 6715:
originate as the arms of the monarchs of Ireland and was recorded as the arms of the King of Ireland in the 12th century. From the
4673: 3978:
At the time of the 2022 census, the number of non-Irish nationals was recorded at 631,785. This represents an 8% increase from the
3561:(whose FDII and GILTI regimes target Ireland's multinational tax schemes). The EU's 2018 Digital Sales Tax (DST) (and desire for a 1916: 1784: 1526: 9783:"Minister for Defence, Mr. Willie O'Dea TD secures formal Cabinet approval today for Ireland's participation in an EU Battlegroup" 8165: 1251: 22075: 20985: 19843: 19833: 17382: 16993: 16017: 15806: 14251: 14055: 12392: 12284: 12118: 11931: 10576: 8406:
pastime in the mid-1940s—he tended to resort to dictionary definitions showing that Ireland had all the attributes of a republic.
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There have been significant efforts to increase the use of renewable and sustainable forms of energy in Ireland, particularly in
1897: 641: 308: 17663:
within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
14623: 13742: 10754: 5585:, and the concept of the planned walled trading town was introduced, which gained legal status and several rights by grant of a 3534:
period by enabling Irish banks to borrow in excess of the domestic deposit base (to over 180% at peak), withdrew support in the
1845:, argued that the treaty gave "not the ultimate freedom that all nations aspire to and develop, but the freedom to achieve it". 20484: 19863: 19848: 19838: 16167: 16051: 15711: 14081: 13551: 11733: 10485: 6536:
allowed for adoption rights for couples other than married couples, including civil partners and cohabitants, and provided for
6463: 5777: 5315: 3817:, which is unique in Europe and has resulted in distinct rolling stock designs. Dublin's public transport network includes the 3562: 1570: 1566: 15369: 14827: 14544: 13029: 12694: 12181: 12134: 9102: 8726: 8331: 6903: 5865:, the latter of which is a public service broadcaster for speakers of the Irish language. All these channels are available on 5258: 2555: 2515:
have served as the leader of the political party that gains the most seats in national elections. It has become customary for
2271:, a state-owned forestry business, the country's climate gives Ireland one of the fastest growth rates for forests in Europe. 21283: 20820: 20118: 19853: 18242: 16969: 16000: 15259: 15167: 15087: 14926: 14801: 13072: 9782: 9564: 9304: 9202: 8310: 8273: 7235: 6119:
is also popular throughout the country and comes in various forms, including single malt, single grain, and blended whiskey.
4658: 4465: 3709:
As of 2021, Ireland was the 24th largest wind energy producer in the world and the 3rd ranked in 2020 on a per capita basis.
3695: 3236: 1853: 1849: 1624: 1219: 357: 219: 20150: 14305: 12911:"Press Statement Census 2016 Results Profile 8 - Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion - CSO - Central Statistics Office" 12457:
Circular M10/94 – Revision of Rule 46 of the "Rules and Programme for Secondary Schools" in relation to exemption from Irish
12005: 11612: 7081: 21942: 21141: 20163: 16871: 16254: 16140: 13870: 12866: 12814: 12758: 12355:"Irish Language and the Gaeltacht (within Census of Population 2016 – Profile 10 Education, Skills and the Irish Language)" 12151: 12071:"The Longue Durée of genetic ancestry: multiple genetic marker systems and Celtic origins on the Atlantic facade of Europe" 8752: 7386: 7195: 7088: 6583:. Despite the above measures to discourage tobacco use, smoking rates in Ireland remain at approximately 15.4% as of 2020. 6502: 6419: 4537: 3836: 3338:
peace-keeping missions. By 1996, over 40,000 Irish service personnel had served in international UN peacekeeping missions.
3204: 1986: 1930: 1901: 1877: 1756: 569: 14410: 14196: 13078: 11859: 10454: 10124: 9714: 9484: 8661: 3227:. Ireland's air facilities were used by the United States military for the delivery of military personnel involved in the 2132:
constituting the remainder. The island is bounded to the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean and to the northeast by the
1326:
states, "It is hereby declared that the description of the State shall be the Republic of Ireland." The 1948 Act does not
21694: 20512: 20187: 19858: 17074: 16209: 16122: 16079: 14518: 13948: 13499: 13431: 12784: 12332: 9032: 8601: 7897: 6498: 6459: 6042: 4810: 4618: 3450: 3427: 3407: 2734: 2644: 2370: 1588:, who refused Redmond and opposed any support of the UK, launched an armed insurrection against British rule in the 1916 1498: 1447: 388: 363: 14492: 14354: 11983: 11702: 9875:. Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration. p. 1050. 1841:
would have to swear what the anti-treaty side saw as an oath of fidelity to the British king. Pro-treaty forces, led by
1816:, Irish political leader, pictured outside Ennis Courthouse in 1917. He would later be involved in introducing the 1937 1514: 21351: 21278: 20208: 20100: 19929: 17566: 16974: 16738: 16641: 16135: 16046: 15821: 15624: 15584: 15572: 15567: 15555: 15483: 15277: 14880: 14436: 14388: 11630: 10040: 9870: 9603: 9577: 9154: 8480: 7578: 7538: 7249: 6791: 6689:
of Ireland used in the 18th and 19th centuries and the traditional green flag of Ireland dating from the 16th century.
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has a large presence, with influential breeding and racing operations in the country. Racing takes place at courses at
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The EU is by far the country's largest trading partner, accounting for 57.9% of exports and 60.7% of imports. Prior to
3381: 3059: 2971: 2663: 2280: 1838: 1764: 1690: 1656: 1640: 1369: 772: 528: 508: 14030: 12961: 11022: 8921: 7390: 3606:) and exports of mineral resources including zinc and lead concentrates. The country also has significant deposits of 2265:, and only 2% of which is native woodland. The average woodland cover in European countries is over 33%. According to 2031:
government's budget, the abolition of the car tax, excessive borrowing, and global economic instability including the
21964: 20444: 19321: 19134: 15831: 15550: 15364: 15293: 15243: 15205: 15186: 15148: 15129: 14285: 13306: 13138: 11314:"Oregon Department of Revenue made a recommendation that Ireland be included as a 'listed jurisdiction' or tax haven" 8427: 8219: 8021: 6337: 6267: 5640: 4786: 3535: 3458:. One-third of the emigrants were aged between 15 and 24. As of November 2022, unemployment had fallen back to 4.4%. 3251: 2987: 2887: 2316: 1861: 1597: 541: 14139: 12648: 9809: 8773: 7449: 1485:
achieved real political power. In the late 19th and early 20th-century unionism was particularly strong in parts of
21801: 21010: 20813: 20502: 16997: 16021: 15653: 15596: 15536: 14462: 9869:
United States. National Archives and Records Administration, United States. Office of the Federal Register (1996).
9631:"Ireland's Role in Post-War Transatlantic Aviation and Its Implications for the Defence of the North Atlantic Area" 9355: 6829: 6744: 6739:. Today, they are the personal arms of the president of Ireland whilst he or she is in office and are flown as the 6602: 6392: 5821: 5415: 4688: 4562: 3906: 3848: 3223:
authorised the search of Cuban and Czechoslovak aircraft passing through Shannon and passed the information to the
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government. Ireland became one of the world's fastest growing economies by the late 1990s in what was known as the
1942: 1160: 595: 12409: 7497: 7164: 6649:, has been a national symbol of Ireland since the 17th century when it became customary to wear it as a symbol on 21815: 20784: 20577: 20399: 17728: 17631: 16634: 16261: 15707: 9541: 6740: 6376: 6196: 3798: 3631: 3327: 3091: 3076: 2320: 2024:
which confirmed Ireland's entry into the bloc, and it finally joined the EC as a member state on 1 January 1973.
1609: 1192: 1035: 907: 349: 14666: 13435: 13405: 13103: 10523: 9180: 7924: 7052: 6340:
on an all-Ireland basis, it has gained in popularity as a result of the international success of boxers such as
5828: 4920:
Ireland has made a significant contribution to world literature in both the English and Irish languages. Modern
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The state extends over an area of about five-sixths (70,273 km or 27,133 sq mi) of the island of
1741: 21687: 21584: 20449: 16266: 16162: 15836: 15816: 15771: 15469: 14649: 13974: 12886: 11433: 11109: 11077: 7994: 7750: 7711: 7665:
Daly, Mary E. (2007). "The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?".
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is celebrated on 17 March in Ireland and abroad as the Irish national day with parades and other celebrations.
4802: 4576: 4554: 4505: 3794: 3771: 3539: 3403: 3362: 3040: 2983: 2596: 1842: 1760: 1722: 720: 393: 14218: 12579: 10167: 6210:, which is played at local and international levels on an all-Ireland basis, and has produced players such as 5473:
style is extremely rare, in contrast to most of Western Europe. The country instead had an extended period of
3763: 3254:(EAPC), which is aimed at creating trust between NATO and other states in Europe and the former Soviet Union. 1949:
of 28 April 1949. Ireland did not reapply when the rules were altered to permit republics to join. Later, the
1330:
the state "Republic of Ireland", because to have done so would have put it in conflict with the Constitution.
21356: 20454: 19304: 16244: 15953: 15867: 9655: 9006: 6247: 6223: 5959: 5731: 5621:. These episodes of planned settlement account for the majority of present-day towns throughout the country. 4489: 4409: 3558: 1660: 1604:, the spokesman for the rising and who provided the signal to the volunteers to start the rising, as well as 957: 14948: 13581: 10663:"Ireland's colossal level of indebtedness leaves any new government with precious little room for manoeuvre" 9332: 6183:(soccer) is the third most popular spectator sport and has the highest level of participation. Although the 3177: 1659:
with the additional provision that Ireland was no longer a part of the United Kingdom. The Irish Republic's
22025: 22020: 21314: 19577: 17479: 16901: 16219: 16145: 15995: 15928: 15852: 15726: 15683: 15450: 12354: 11649: 6423: 6160: 6002: 5796:
in Dublin is the tallest building in the Republic of Ireland achieving 79 metres (259 feet) in height (the
5687: 5325: 3127: 1676: 1323: 923: 20236: 13678: 13155:"Parents to be polled next year on multi-denominational education in effort to 'accelerate' school choice" 12716: 9415:"Transparency in Family And Child Law Proceedings: Disentangling The Statutory Techniques And Terminology" 8686: 4782: 4431:(Lithuanian and Latvian) are also spoken on a day-to-day basis. Other languages spoken in Ireland include 71: 21366: 21293: 20978: 18777: 18042: 17657:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
16239: 15612: 15354: 7811: 7030: 6408: 6404: 6396: 6141: 5723: 5610: 4806: 4757: 3442: 3298: 3224: 2813: 2541: 1970: 1648: 1620: 1613: 13637: 10840: 9839: 9634: 6743:. The harp symbol is used extensively by the state to mark official documents, Irish coinage and on the 6255: 3297:
and Government. Accordingly, its military role is limited to national self-defence and participation in
2568:, and 43 elected by public representatives from panels of candidates established on a vocational basis. 21985: 21836: 21649: 21393: 21288: 21268: 21005: 20392: 19348: 19223: 18828: 18797: 18182: 16944: 16583: 16249: 15943: 12616: 11489: 10424: 10014: 9985:"Press Statement Macroeconomic Releases Year 2016 and Quarter 1 2017 – CSO – Central Statistics Office" 6481: 6203: 5834: 5672: 5088: 5035: 4771: 4732:
Religious freedom is constitutionally provided for in Ireland, and the country's constitution has been
4643: 4525: 3133: 2648: 2481: 1747:
In accordance with the treaty, on 6 December 1922 the entire island of Ireland became a self-governing
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was adopted, in which the state was named "Ireland" and effectively became a republic, with an elected
901: 877: 337: 14004: 13230: 13005: 11048: 7845: 6517:, and replaced it with a provision allowing legislation to regulate the termination of pregnancy. The 2666:
since 1973. Citizens of the United Kingdom can freely enter the country without a passport due to the
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in 1988, but Irish Government did not introduce and pass legislation to rectify the issue until 1993.
14645: 13180: 12034: 8255: 6653:. These symbols are used by state institutions as well as private bodies in the Republic of Ireland. 6580: 5695: 5404: 5156: 5116: 4588: 4478: 4238: 3951:
tradition expanded and became the dominant form over time. Irish people are a combination of Gaelic,
3943:
language and culture. Migrants from the two latter eras still represent the genetic heritage of most
3818: 3806: 3722: 3590: 3549:", and led to it being "blacklisted" by Brazil. A 2017 study ranks Ireland as the 5th largest global 3387: 3024: 2758: 2565: 2113: 2048: 1950: 1706: 1427: 1400: 1274:. The Great Recession lasted until 2014, and was followed by a new period of strong economic growth. 21910: 19109: 16669: 10332: 5132: 4767: 3043:
and hear both civil and criminal matters. Trials for serious offences must usually be held before a
21971: 21426: 21298: 19649: 19083: 19059: 18385: 16896: 16026: 15640: 15406: 14888: 11673: 9536: 9414: 7436:
New Gabriel Zucman study claims State shelters more multinational profits than the entire Caribbean
7192: 6825: 6537: 6469: 6271: 6219: 5908: 5904: 5785: 5647:
were dominant in directing the abbeys by the Late Middle Ages, while elegant tower houses, such as
4493: 3274: 3263: 3036: 3020: 2937: 2912: 2863: 2545: 2276: 2160: 2117: 2017: 2001: 1636: 1443: 1283: 451: 20: 15331: 15046: 13607: 13383: 13352: 13207: 12434: 10546: 10189: 6571:
is carried out extensively, and Ireland has the second highest rate of packaging recycling in the
5962:. It also operates four national DAB radio stations. There are two independent national stations: 5286: 2575:
is constitutionally limited to fifteen members. No more than two members can be selected from the
21992: 20836: 19360: 19008: 18554: 18273: 18092: 17982: 16964: 16913: 16629: 16381: 16130: 15990: 15796: 15741: 15731: 15698: 15531: 15443: 15223: 14703: 14688:
O'Brien, Carl (2 July 2010). "'Historic advance' for equality as Civil Partnership Bill passed".
14594: 14566: 11935: 10072: 9675: 8909:
Ireland has an ideal climate for forestry with one of the fastest growth rates of trees in Europe
8760: 8511: 8106: 6817: 6313: 5651:, were built by the Gaelic and Norman aristocracy. Many religious buildings were ruined with the 5527: 5383: 5310: 5301: 5282:, who have sold 170 million copies of their albums worldwide since their formation in 1976. 5205: 4955: 4814: 4737: 4581: 4546: 3852: 3844: 3515: 3080: 3032: 3016: 2882: 2858: 2848: 2606: 2454: 1934: 1889: 1873: 1857: 1817: 1780: 1773: 1550: 1423: 1396: 1315: 1211: 1156: 1152: 824: 697: 582: 331: 302: 77: 14735: 13521: 12665:"Minister Hanafin announces intention to pilot new additional model of Primary School Patronage" 12524: 9359: 7001: 3184:
contributing to peace-keeping missions with the United Nations since 1960, including during the
1628: 1136:), elected by the Dáil and appointed by the president, who appoints other government ministers. 21822: 20971: 20522: 20142: 19828: 19747: 19710: 18782: 18072: 18067: 17152: 16984: 16861: 16487: 16007: 15862: 15751: 15702: 15426: 10242:"Croatia set to join the euro area on 1 January 2023: Council adopts final required legal acts" 9237: 7893: 6677: 6400: 6305: 6259: 6231: 6207: 5838: 5294: 5243: 5128: 5108: 5019: 4950: 4837: 4745: 4741: 4397: 4390: 3979: 3952: 3856: 3814: 3782: 3679: 3455: 3350: 3323: 3197: 2952: 2947: 2833: 2823: 2818: 2774: 2640: 2141: 2040: 2000:(EC) developed in Ireland during the 1950s, with consideration also given to membership of the 1990: 1578: 1416: 1059: 1047: 747: 691: 20110: 14331: 12384: 9380: 8888: 8623: 8468: 7701: 7612: 7528: 6895: 5624: 5140: 5127:(born in Northern Ireland but resided in Dublin). Prominent writers in the Irish language are 5092: 2967: 2537: 1616:, had a profound effect on changing public opinion in Ireland against the British Government. 22045: 21808: 21748: 21719: 21574: 21419: 21115: 20905: 20794: 19594: 19409: 19154: 19054: 18425: 18268: 18247: 17635: 17498: 17469: 16646: 16617: 16150: 15430: 15077: 13896: 12620: 12388: 10098: 9676:"Private Members' Business. – Foreign Conflicts: Motion (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (29th Dáil)" 8447: 8443: 7568: 6732: 6614: 6263: 5719: 5699: 5614: 5305: 5274: 5136: 5015: 4926: 4753: 4436: 3924: 3840: 3793:
railway services in the country. Dublin is the centre of the network with two main stations,
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the world. Ireland's exports also relate to the activities of large Irish companies (such as
3550: 3487: 3438: 3354: 3335: 3247: 3228: 3107: 2922: 2868: 2828: 2798: 2618: 2572: 2477: 2476:, is elected for a seven-year term, and may be re-elected once. The President is primarily a 2075: 2036: 1558: 1502: 1455: 1338: 1271: 1247: 1184: 1180: 15344: 13461: 12992:
Weekly Mass Attendance of Catholics in Nations with Large Catholic Populations, 1980–2000 –
12253: 11197: 11165: 10784: 9065: 7740: 6289: 5550:
were located on the coast, but with minor inland fluvial settlements, such as the eponymous
3079:. Standard policing is traditionally carried out by uniformed officers equipped only with a 1672: 21882: 21829: 21193: 21035: 19737: 19609: 19343: 18993: 18390: 18313: 18122: 18047: 17016: 16783: 16554: 16531: 16316: 16202: 16056: 16031: 15900: 15721: 15693: 12217: 6650: 6568: 6560: 6388: 6293: 5997: 5900: 5885: 5668: 5462: 5290: 5023: 4934:. Other writers of importance during the 18th century and their most notable works include 4498: 4417: 4368: 4337: 3968: 3778: 3767: 3718: 3667: 3514:" GDP/GNP growth rates of 2015 (as Apple restructured its Irish subsidiaries in 2015). The 3511: 3216: 3181: 3028: 2942: 2917: 2902: 2873: 2853: 2843: 2838: 2703: 2516: 2434: 2418: 2390: 2096: 1997: 1920: 1494: 1168: 1095: 893: 406: 20199: 6695: 6501:
had been banned throughout the period of the Irish state, first through provisions of the
5439:
Ireland has a wealth of structures, surviving in various states of preservation, from the
4909: 3172:
Ireland tends towards independence in foreign policy; thus the country is not a member of
94: 57: 8: 21843: 21659: 21579: 21436: 21383: 21371: 20928: 20870: 19886: 19624: 19493: 19423: 19404: 19383: 19316: 19139: 19013: 18833: 18818: 18813: 18767: 18742: 18415: 18308: 18293: 18107: 17926: 17721: 17591: 17424: 16891: 16793: 16689: 16577: 16422: 16112: 16102: 16012: 15688: 15545: 15526: 15377: 12993: 7271: 6845: 6813: 6724: 6716: 6427: 6368: 6211: 6112: 6088: 5934: 5789: 5761: 5636: 5543: 5454: 5165: 4983: 4501:
may incur a fee of €100. In some circumstances this fee is not payable or may be waived.
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relate to "the island of Ireland", including islands and seas, thereby extending them to
3067: 2932: 2927: 2897: 2803: 2742: 2254:
and the extensive clearing of woodland for farming are believed to be the main causes of
1729:
in London from 11 October to 6 December 1921. The Irish delegates set up headquarters at
1574: 1554: 1478: 1462: 1305: 1223: 1011: 883: 19023: 17570: 16718: 14978: 13323: 12549: 4542: 3671: 2398: 1612:
union and both the Irish and Scottish Labour movements. These events, together with the
22065: 21469: 21431: 21414: 21361: 21335: 21161: 21107: 20940: 20876: 19790: 19521: 19414: 19378: 19299: 19254: 19149: 18975: 18866: 18823: 18752: 18559: 18334: 18102: 18087: 18082: 18077: 17987: 17844: 17800: 17490: 17066: 16918: 16851: 16846: 16773: 16756: 16674: 16361: 16356: 16289: 15918: 15786: 15736: 15673: 15648: 15644: 15562: 15506: 15349: 15286:
The Irish Constitutional Tradition: Responsible Government and Modern Ireland 1782–1992
14740: 14708: 14606: 14578: 12396: 12258: 12095: 12070: 10516:"Republic of Ireland raises €3.75 billion from sale of new 10-year benchmark bond" 9744: 9367: 9340: 8983: 8948: 8475:. Vol. VII: Ireland, 1921–84. Oxford University Press. p. 277 (footnote 20). 8451: 8396: 8367:"The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?" 8352:
John T. Koch, Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO: Santa Barbara, 2006.
6728: 6720: 6524: 6477: 6412: 6356: 6235: 6227: 5884:, and RTÉ One +1. Subscription-based television providers operating in Ireland include 5858: 5450: 5445: 5421: 5051: 4865: 4566: 4521: 4488:
Healthcare in Ireland is provided by both public and private healthcare providers. The
4380: 3872: 3864: 3802: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3486:
The transformation of Ireland's tax policy started with the creation of a 10% low-tax "
3215:, Irish military policy, while ostensibly neutral, was biased towards NATO. During the 2770: 2667: 2500: 2485: 2458: 2386: 2345:
in Kilkenny, while the lowest temperature recorded was −19.1 °C (−2.4 °F) at
2311: 2227: 2195: 1946: 1726: 1710: 1593: 1542: 1474: 1387: 1375: 1148: 1109: 555: 457: 412: 132: 19898: 12747:"Irish teens perform significantly above average in maths, reading and science – OECD" 7185: 7135: 6861:
as its circulated currency. The euro was introduced as an accounting currency in 1999.
5173: 2670:, which is a passport-free zone comprising the islands of Ireland, Great Britain, the 2016:, was not opposed to British and Irish membership. Negotiations began and in 1972 the 1825: 1813: 1791:
parliament, a cabinet called the "Executive Council", and a prime minister called the
21896: 21889: 21639: 21530: 21388: 20789: 20567: 20469: 20415: 19654: 19629: 19619: 19355: 19328: 19209: 19064: 19049: 19044: 19003: 18998: 18903: 18792: 18747: 18737: 18729: 18400: 18354: 18344: 18190: 18017: 17997: 17956: 17689: 17197: 16949: 16879: 16599: 16461: 16326: 16232: 16182: 16097: 15958: 15872: 15289: 15273: 15255: 15239: 15201: 15182: 15163: 15144: 15125: 15083: 14619: 14281: 14059: 13738: 13559: 13302: 13295: 13134: 13068: 12213: 12100: 11616: 9929:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 9701: 9560: 9300: 8988: 8970: 8476: 8423: 8388: 8306: 8251: 8215: 8177: 8017: 7990: 7746: 7707: 7682: 7618: 7574: 7534: 7241: 7231: 7141: 6626: 6610: 6559:
Ireland became the first country in the world to introduce an environmental levy for
6553: 6549: 6541: 6184: 6034: 5773: 5478: 5336: 5096: 4829: 4798: 4790: 4004: 3876: 3651: 3577: 3545:
Ireland's successful "low-tax" economy opens it to accusations of being a "corporate
3495: 3446: 2892: 2719: 2440: 2335: 2009: 1965: 1694: 1506: 1431: 1408: 1392: 1353: 1227: 1199: 1077: 501: 343: 16455: 16192: 14823: 14540: 13525: 13469: 4389:
Percentage of population speaking Irish daily (outside the education system) in the
3047:. The High Court, Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court have authority, by means of 2626: 2448: 1089: 486: 442: 284: 21850: 21769: 21634: 21500: 21492: 21477: 21409: 21376: 21086: 20934: 20888: 20849: 19683: 19644: 19599: 19586: 19506: 19485: 19388: 19333: 19018: 18838: 18757: 18569: 18349: 18288: 18178: 18057: 18052: 18022: 17992: 17946: 17908: 17774: 17627: 16808: 16788: 16609: 16564: 15938: 15619: 15601: 15488: 15392: 14797: 12185: 12131: 12090: 12082: 11490:"What the EU's new taxes on the tech giants mean – and how they would hurt Ireland" 9098: 8978: 8960: 8464: 8378: 8327: 8173: 7860: 7674: 6661: 6597: 6439: 6345: 6156: 6128: 5923: 5912: 5854: 5850: 5805: 5781: 5679: 5505: 5400: 5393: 5213: 5152: 5104: 5059: 5027: 4975: 4945: 4904: 4428: 3964: 3726: 3683: 3358: 3269: 3158: 3111: 3100: 2223: 2199: 2129: 2013: 1881: 1585: 1349: 1304:, a goddess in Irish mythology. The state created in 1922, comprising 26 of the 32 1140: 1031: 799: 262: 14918: 9206: 8597: 8269: 6668:
movement of the mid-19th century but was not popularised until its use during the
5980:
reported that 82% of Irish households had Internet access in 2013 compared to the
5911:
are available in pay television providers including Virgin and Sky as well as via
4470: 3911: 2788: 2519:
to form a government, as there has not been a single-party government since 1989.
1430:
gained prominence. This was firstly through widespread agrarian agitation via the
1337:) and, from 1949, "Republic of Ireland", for the state. It was not until the 1998 21903: 21654: 21543: 21505: 21247: 21188: 21064: 20647: 19726: 19664: 19604: 19567: 19539: 19501: 19466: 19446: 19229: 19219: 19204: 19091: 18898: 18762: 18525: 18380: 18339: 18329: 18173: 18112: 18032: 18027: 18012: 18007: 17920: 17682: 17595: 17403: 17282: 17109: 16908: 16836: 16831: 16661: 16539: 16466: 16107: 15791: 15766: 15373: 14120: 13012: 12893: 12873: 12652: 12441: 12138: 12041: 11913: 11709: 11661: 11637: 10364: 9662: 8874: 8869: 8849: 8844: 8756: 8733: 7982: 7784: 6712: 6657: 6618: 6473: 6372: 6321: 6239: 6215: 6172: 6148: 6108: 6073: 5784:
area underwent large-scale redevelopment, which included the construction of the
5703: 5648: 5582: 5531: 5497: 5365: 5356: 5196:
have gained popular success. Other Irish playwrights of the 20th century include
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abbeys. Gaelic settlement had been limited to the Monastic proto-towns, such as
5285:
There are a number of classical music ensembles around the country, such as the
4821:
were the fastest growing religions with increases of 100% and 70% respectively.
4752:, 1.3% Orthodox, 1.3% as Muslim, and 9.8% as having no religion. According to a 2741:
of 1999 provided for its constitutional recognition. The twenty-six traditional
2531: 1809: 1411:
on 1 January 1801, until 6 December 1922, the island of Ireland was part of the
1026:, on the eastern side of the island, with a population of 1.3 million. The 21734: 21619: 21614: 21609: 21520: 21510: 21482: 21230: 21213: 21208: 21077: 20911: 20864: 20779: 20717: 20542: 20474: 20248: 19969: 19933: 19765: 19755: 19731: 19678: 19634: 19549: 19529: 19511: 19456: 19451: 19419: 19264: 19244: 19069: 18970: 18949: 18944: 18581: 18515: 18510: 18499: 18480: 18474: 18470: 18283: 18278: 18237: 18164: 18150: 18062: 18037: 18002: 17961: 17951: 17887: 17874: 17814: 17758: 17750: 17741: 17714: 17660: 17357: 17172: 17043: 16939: 16778: 16766: 16544: 15607: 15591: 15541: 15417: 14514: 14414: 13439: 11732:, Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland, p. 3, June 2012, archived from 9488: 8650: 8203: 7378: 6778: 6673: 6572: 6364: 6309: 6188: 6038: 5981: 5727: 5691: 5664: 5629: 5482: 5429: 5297:, which promotes lesser-known operas, takes place during October and November. 5197: 5169: 5100: 5080: 4967: 4931: 4913: 4892: 4875: 4871: 4606: 4372: 4281: 3736: 3661: 3115: 3054: 2462: 2346: 2327: 2182:
Ireland is one of the least forested countries in Europe. Until the end of the
1982: 1834: 1829: 1776: 1686: 1652: 1605: 1601: 1562: 1466: 1172: 1164: 1039: 984: 974: 257: 166: 43: 21548: 14704:"Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010" 13952: 13555: 13495: 13131:
Religion in Europe at the End of the Second Millenium - A Sociological Profile
11078:"Crisis Recovery in a Country with a High Presence of Foreign Owned Companies" 10899:"Report on Ireland's Relationship with Global Corporate Taxation Architecture" 9036: 8400: 7245: 5947: 5557: 3220: 2745:
are the basis of the local government areas, with the traditional counties of
2737:
was the founding statute of the present system of local government, while the
2610: 2028: 1738: 22014: 21515: 21198: 20994: 20758: 20607: 20170: 19562: 19534: 19441: 19433: 19175: 19127: 18913: 18861: 18590: 18530: 18520: 18420: 18395: 18186: 17694: 17442: 17408: 17242: 16594: 16427: 16301: 15776: 15761: 15421: 14488: 14355:"Ireland is learning to love cricket and deserves more visits from the elite" 12248: 10099:"Most of Ireland's huge corporate tax haul last year came from foreign firms" 8974: 8392: 7742:
Fighting for Ireland?: The Military Strategy of the Irish Republican Movement
7686: 6874:
domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.
6764: 6669: 6665: 6638: 6360: 6341: 6329: 6297: 6116: 6058: 5993: 5916: 5735: 5594: 5578: 5574: 5562: 5217: 5201: 5185: 5147: 5124: 5112: 5063: 5043: 4921: 4879: 4825: 4761: 4749: 4733: 4445: 3956: 3888: 3603: 2754: 2750: 2480:, but is entrusted with certain constitutional powers with the advice of the 2473: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2164: 2156: 2005: 1974: 1734: 1718: 1632: 1589: 1531: 1510: 1490: 1105: 1055: 950: 234: 221: 204: 191: 17053: 14768:"Ireland becomes first country to approve same-sex marriage by popular vote" 14026: 9607: 9150: 8965: 8712:
The United Kingdom's exit from and new partnership with the European Union.
6530:
Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010
6336:
is Ireland's most successful sport at an Olympic level. Administered by the
2258:. Today, only about 10% of Ireland is woodland, most of which is non-native 1644: 21664: 21629: 19880: 19673: 19461: 18985: 18939: 18878: 18787: 18564: 18542: 18535: 17977: 17902: 17892: 17824: 17447: 17413: 17362: 16748: 16684: 16679: 16589: 16572: 16397: 16336: 15826: 15811: 15360: 14384: 12104: 11864: 11674:"Ireland's state power supplier is planning a major leap into solar energy" 9697: 9293:
McGrath, Conor; O'Malley, Eoin (2007). Conor McGrath, Eoin O'Malley (ed.).
8992: 8925: 8362: 7382: 7225: 6705: 6686: 6630: 6509:. The right to life of the unborn was protected in the constitution by the 6443: 6380: 6349: 6301: 6251: 6168: 6092: 5793: 5745: 5656: 5566: 5493: 5466: 5332: 5209: 5047: 4054: 3944: 3744: 3531: 3526: 3471: 3282: 3185: 3147: 3143: 3084: 3012: 2622: 2404: 2299: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2052: 1788: 1538: 1470: 1451: 1435: 1357: 1263: 1239: 1176: 1019: 427: 381: 296: 290: 272: 20805: 20084: 18169: 13181:"Irish poll shows parents no longer want to force religion on to children" 11464:"MEPs approve new EU corporate tax plan which embraces 'digital presence'" 5943: 3656: 2636: 1214:
listing ranked it the sixth-highest in the world. It also ranks highly in
21755: 21644: 21225: 21125: 20702: 20642: 20318: 20039: 19795: 19780: 19181: 19100: 18908: 18893: 18883: 18856: 18682: 18635: 18547: 18298: 17915: 17819: 17706: 17525: 17342: 17277: 16885: 16798: 16497: 16441: 16402: 15663: 14135: 12645: 11520:"Shake-up of EU tax rules a 'more serious threat' to Ireland than Brexit" 8777: 6858: 6634: 6564: 6435: 6164: 5889: 5870: 5765: 5715: 5683: 5618: 5535: 5523: 5470: 5458: 5352: 5233: 5229: 5193: 5177: 5161: 5120: 5084: 5073: 5055: 4999: 4987: 4884: 4413: 4113: 4022: 3830: 3748: 3599: 3342: 3154: 3001: 2746: 2723: 2671: 2354: 2331: 2286: 2251: 2183: 1698: 1546: 1083: 1071: 495: 480: 21679: 21553: 18450: 18221: 15252:
An Inconvenient Wait: Ireland's Quest for Membership of the EEC, 1957–73
12754: 12152:"Vital Statistics Yearly Summary 2014 – CSO – Central Statistics Office" 9557:
An Inconvenient Wait: Ireland's Quest for Membership of the EEC, 1957–73
2590: 2461:
of the President of Ireland, while the houses of the Oireachtas meet at
2101: 1772:
shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland." The Irish Free State was a
1682: 436: 21868: 21624: 21558: 20672: 20637: 20617: 20308: 20029: 19718: 19706: 19159: 19123: 18923: 18888: 18848: 18440: 18207: 18198: 17312: 17272: 17252: 17232: 17137: 16979: 16502: 16412: 16376: 16366: 16172: 14598: 14570: 10931:"CSO paints a very different picture of Irish economy with new measure" 9955:"Ireland named best country for high-value FDI for sixth year in a row" 9363: 9336: 8111: 7841: 7815: 7377: 6682: 6485: 6447: 6431: 6137: 6054: 6030: 5928: 5797: 5644: 5606: 5425: 5370: 5361: 5348: 5320: 4963: 4756:
study, before 2000 the country had one of the highest rates of regular
4744:
to 78.3 percent in 2016 and 69 percent in 2022. Other results from the
4294: 4266: 3972: 3936: 3928: 3826: 3753: 3675: 3622:
contributes about 4% of GDP and is a significant source of employment.
3554: 3391: 3311: 3278: 3095: 3009: 2424: 2295: 2262: 2235: 2145: 1730: 1541:
and was placed on the statute books in 1914, the implementation of the
1333:
The government of the United Kingdom used the name "Eire" (without the
1215: 1065: 1043: 471: 16623: 14662: 10455:"Monthly Unemployment November 2022 – CSO – Central Statistics Office" 8949:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 7864: 6133: 5951: 5846: 5842: 5518: 5318:, the highest number of wins by any competing country. The phenomenon 4066: 1919:
in December 1936. Although the constitution established the office of
21949: 21924: 21538: 20612: 20303: 20024: 19118: 18230: 17654:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
17475: 17247: 17011: 16732: 16516: 16371: 16346: 16321: 15746: 13409: 11860:"Dublin to London named Europe's busiest air route in new OAG report" 10515: 9176: 7416:"Ireland is the world's biggest corporate 'tax haven', say academics" 6104: 6081: 6062: 6022: 5590: 5547: 5440: 5344: 4401: 4350: 4197: 3932: 3868: 3699: 3546: 3474:" subsidiary (Apple Sales International, currently under threat of a 3150: 2996: 2678:. However, some identification is required at airports and seaports. 2614: 2494: 2430: 2408: 2291: 2272: 2231: 2187: 2168: 2137: 2044: 1985:
in December 1955, after having been denied membership because of its
1924: 1334: 1115: 1051: 861: 421: 20384: 18430: 18136: 16697: 16417: 13978: 10693:"Irish public debt levels 4th highest in EU28 June 2017 FAR Slide 7" 7812:"Dáil Éireann debate – Irish Nationality and Citizenship Bill, 1999" 7053:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 6096: 4836:; Saint Patrick is commonly recognised as the primary patron saint. 4813:
and Muslim populations. In percentage terms, as of the 2006 census,
4605:
In addition, 37 percent of Ireland's population has a university or
4420:, all foot and arms drill commands are given in the Irish language. 3963:
2002–2006 intercensal period, which was attributed to high rates of
2713: 2697: 1266:
period. A recession and reversal in growth then followed during the
21776: 21240: 21203: 21091: 21045: 20738: 20687: 20682: 20662: 20527: 20343: 20338: 20328: 20226: 20064: 20059: 20049: 19954: 19775: 19239: 18692: 18647: 18611: 18599: 18445: 18405: 18225: 18217: 18212: 18194: 18117: 17854: 17849: 17834: 17667: 17617: 17587: 17508: 17503: 17393: 17327: 17322: 17297: 17157: 16923: 16856: 16521: 16407: 16351: 15756: 15396: 13379: 12086: 11113: 10392:"Monthly Unemployment March 2016 – CSO – Central Statistics Office" 10303:"Ireland to receive €85 billion bailout at 5.8% interest rate" 8838:"Native trees cover just 2% of Ireland. How can this be increased?" 8383: 8366: 8344:
This Constitution, which remains in force today, renamed the state
7678: 7136:
L. Prakke; C. A. J. M. Kortmann; J. C. E. van den Brandhof (2004),
7060: 6642: 6176: 6100: 6011: 5977: 5967: 5963: 5866: 5769: 5757: 5711: 5598: 5551: 5513: 5474: 4225: 4154: 4141: 4060: 3919:
Genetic research suggests that the earliest settlers migrated from
3813:. The whole of Ireland's mainline network operates on track with a 3786: 3747:
serve many European and intercontinental routes with scheduled and
3687: 3419: 3240: 3212: 2219: 2172: 2059:. Since 2014, Ireland has experienced increased economic activity. 1938: 1828:, objected to the fact that acceptance of the treaty abolished the 1748: 1144: 945: 865: 18460: 17562: 14222: 12328: 12306: 12132:
Ireland continues to have highest birth rate in the European Union
10486:"Ireland becomes first country to exit eurozone bailout programme" 10159: 10015:"Modified Gross National Income – CSO – Central Statistics Office" 7353:"'Leprechaun Economics' Earn Ireland Ridicule, $ 443 Million Bill" 6950: 6925: 5881: 3465:
Ireland became one of the main destinations for US pharmaceutical
3426:
Ireland adopted the euro currency in 2002 along with eleven other
3330:
operations, protection and patrol of Irish territorial waters and
2652: 1973:
along with the United Kingdom and Denmark. The country signed the
21917: 21875: 21220: 21081: 21030: 20712: 20667: 20627: 20587: 20582: 20572: 20557: 20552: 20547: 20532: 20517: 20507: 20497: 20492: 20333: 20283: 20273: 20263: 20258: 20253: 20231: 20221: 20216: 20158: 20054: 20004: 19994: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19959: 19949: 19944: 19785: 19760: 19639: 19614: 19249: 19214: 19187: 19114: 19096: 18687: 18623: 18252: 17882: 17859: 17612: 17352: 17302: 17262: 17217: 17212: 17202: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17162: 17147: 17142: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 16841: 16826: 16725: 16512: 16492: 15466: 15435: 15047:"Ceisteannea—Questions. Oral answers. – Saorstát National Anthem" 14115:
The Irish Times, 18 December 2013 (accessed on 19 December 2013)
13585: 12247:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
10755:"Net National debt now €44000 per head, 2nd highest in the World" 10073:"20 multinationals paid half of all Corporation tax paid in 2016" 9010: 8737: 6489: 6325: 6275: 6152: 5801: 5602: 5586: 5069: 5010: 4992: 4833: 4322: 4253: 3810: 3790: 3757: 3595: 3357:) for part-time reservists. Ireland's special forces include the 3346: 3193: 2267: 2259: 2152: 2125: 1015: 376: 21040: 20963: 14113:
Ireland still lags behind EU counterparts in access to broadband
12069:
McEvoy, B; Richards, M; Forster, P; Bradley, DG (October 2004).
9872:
Weekly compilation of Presidential documents, Volume 32, Issue 2
8687:"National Income and Expenditure 2017 (Figure 1.1 Growth Rates)" 8248:"Dáil Éireann – Volume T – 19 December, 1921 (Debate on Treaty)" 7023:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ireland)" 5841:
and advertising. RTÉ operates two national television channels,
3294: 3004:, completed in 1802, is the principal building for civil courts. 1299: 1291: 979: 22056:
Countries and territories where English is an official language
21762: 21589: 21235: 21120: 21020: 20753: 20743: 20733: 20707: 20697: 20677: 20657: 20652: 20632: 20602: 20562: 20537: 20353: 20323: 20298: 20278: 20268: 20243: 20182: 20140: 20074: 20044: 20019: 19999: 19989: 19964: 19770: 19557: 19339:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
19259: 19234: 19198: 19192: 19105: 19028: 18954: 18873: 18375: 17864: 17809: 17520: 17398: 17372: 17347: 17337: 17317: 17307: 17292: 17287: 17267: 17237: 17207: 17192: 17167: 17101: 16711: 16704: 16549: 16482: 16341: 12209:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 11896: 10125:"An Analysis of 2015 Corporation Tax Returns and 2016 Payments" 6976:"Key Findings – Population and Migration Estimates, April 2023" 6646: 6333: 6317: 6077: 6046: 6026: 5749: 5741: 5707: 5660: 4775: 4509:
available to the population for those who want to avail of it.
4482: 4432: 4210: 4169: 4126: 4085: 4072: 4010: 3920: 3639: 3611: 3607: 3414: 3189: 2466: 2350: 2211: 2083: 1927:
who was only an "organ", that was provided for by statute law.
1486: 1023: 1007: 183: 160: 19:
This article is about the sovereign state. For other uses, see
10547:"Irish government debt four times pre-crisis level, NTMA says" 9331:
Electoral Act 1992, s. 33: Maximum duration of Dáil (
6548:
held on 23 May 2015, Ireland became the eighteenth country to
2629:
of Fianna Fáil as Tánaiste. Opposition parties in the current
21783: 21096: 21025: 20748: 20692: 20622: 20597: 20348: 20313: 20293: 20069: 20034: 20014: 18659: 18465: 18410: 18303: 17897: 17839: 17829: 17787: 17737: 17622: 17332: 17257: 17227: 16761: 16331: 14058:. European Journalism Centre. 5 November 2010. Archived from 11284:"Blacklisted by Brazil, Dublin funds find new ways to invest" 8139:"Northern Ireland Parliamentary Report, 7 December 1922" 7298:"Ireland is world's eighth-most 'inclusive' advanced economy" 6415:
is a domestic competition for rugby league teams in Ireland.
6379:
are two of the most popular athletics events in the country.
6069: 6066: 6018: 5509: 4818: 4453: 4309: 4098: 3948: 2503:
and is appointed by the President upon the nomination of the
2203: 1852:(IRA) split into two opposing camps: a pro-treaty IRA and an 142: 21979:
First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
12068: 11136:"Irish Banks continue to grow deposits as loan books shrink" 10961:"New economic Leprechaun on loose as rate of growth plunges" 8442:
The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 (Commencement) Order 1949 (
8141:. Stormontpapers.ahds.ac.uk. 7 December 1922. Archived from 5083:
was a prolific children's author in the 20th century, while
4854:
schools in Ireland are patronised by religious organisations
3390:(FDI) flows. Ireland ranks 5th of 187 (IMF) and 6th of 175 ( 3386:
Ireland is an open economy and ranks first for "high-value"
21958:
President of the Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey
21015: 18918: 18455: 18435: 18370: 18203: 17513: 15321: 14851:"Plain packaging for cigarettes signed into law in Ireland" 14577:
from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved from
14000: 13183:. United Kingdom: National Secular Society. 13 April 2007. 11344:"Trump's US tax reform a significant challenge for Ireland" 8512:"Statute Law Revision (Pre-Union Irish Statutes) Act, 1962" 6622: 6532:
permitted civil partnerships between same-sex couples. The
6285: 6007: 5249: 4599: 4474: 4182: 3940: 3822: 3418:
Ireland is part of the EU (dark blue & light blue) and
3211:
through enlistment in the British armed forces. During the
3173: 3169:
on six occasions, most recently from January to June 2013.
3044: 2488:
became the ninth President of Ireland on 11 November 2011.
1243: 1231: 1159:. It was officially declared a republic in 1949, following 857: 14605:
from the original on 21 November 2019. Retrieved from
13067:. Central Statistics Office. 2007. pp. 31 (Table Q). 10725:"Irish household debt still amongst the highest in Europe" 9840:"Written Replies Nos. 437 to 450 – Defence Forces Reserve" 8446:). Signed on 4 February 1949. Statutory Instrument of the 6540:; however, significant sections of the Act have yet to be 3180:
policy of military neutrality. This policy has led to the
1639:. In January 1919, they set up an Irish parliament called 1322:, or, in the English language, Ireland". Section 2 of the 16449: 12455:"Pupils exempt from the study of the Irish language (per 11580:"EU digital levy could hit tech FDI and tax revenue here" 8946: 7480:"Doing the maths: how real is Ireland's economic growth?" 6871: 6664:
of green, white and orange. The flag originates with the
6155:
are the traditional sports of Ireland as well as popular
6050: 5896: 5876:
service. Additional channels included in the service are
5862: 5849:. The other independent national television channels are 5504:. A stylistic similarity has been remarked between these 4405: 3331: 2191: 2176: 2074:". A peace settlement for Northern Ireland, known as the 2027:
The economic crisis of the late 1970s was fuelled by the
962: 17096: 14591:
Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018
13231:"Ireland threatened by secularism, Pope tells new envoy" 12667:. Department of Education and Skills. 17 February 2007. 12184:. Thomas Crosbie Media. 18 December 2007. Archived from 9745:"Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document" 9454: 8107:"Dáil Éireann debates, 7 January 1922: Debate on Treaty" 7846:"New Developments in Irish Population History 1700–1850" 6519:
Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018
6238:, which is also administered on an all-Ireland basis by 6195:
plays at international level and is administered by the
2186:, the land was heavily forested. Native species include 2039:
government, and continued by the subsequent Fianna Fáil/
1955:
Statute Law Revision (Pre-Union Irish Statutes) Act 1962
1226:. It is a member of the EU and a founding member of the 19928: 15878:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
15198:
A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland
13897:"Exterior of Church of Christ the King, Turner's Cross" 13349:"Bono: The missionary - People, News - The Independent" 12387:). Signed on 16 July 1970. Statutory Instrument of the 12141:. BBC News. (20 December 2012). Retrieved 16 July 2013. 9264:"President Michael D promises seven years of new ideas" 9035:. Environmental Protection Agency. 2000. Archived from 8081:"The Hay Plan & Conscription in Ireland During WW1" 5738:
cottages, though these are nowadays considered quaint.
5279: 5264: 4609:, which is among the highest percentages in the world. 3702:
being constructed, some for the purpose of export. The
1521: 1318:, adopted in 1937, says that "the name of the State is 1191:
have co-operated on a number of policy areas under the
15236:
Gill & Macmillan Annotated Constitution of Ireland
15122:
Ireland: Neutrality and the International Use of Force
13030:"Fewer than one in five attend Sunday Mass in Dublin'" 12307:"Population Usually Resident and Present in the State" 11703:
Wind farm firm to create 2,000 jobs by 2018 – RTÉ News
11550:"Why Ireland faces a fight on the corporate tax front" 11051:. Central Statistics Office (Ireland). February 2017. 10360:"Irish anti-immigrant attitudes growing, report shows" 8321:, in 1937 renaming the country Éire or simply Ireland. 6994:"Remote work up, Catholic numbers down in Census data" 6951:"Population Usually Resident and Present in the State" 6926:"Population Usually Resident and Present in the State" 3801:, linking to the country's cities and main towns. The 1888:
Following a national plebiscite in July 1937, the new
1709:
and truce called in July 1921, representatives of the
18651: 15315: 14620:"NORRIS v. IRELAND – 10581/83 [1988] ECHR 22" 13324:"Hark! The herald Enya sings in historic Cork chapel" 13261:"Eoin Colfer signs Artemis Fowl spin-off series deal" 11224:"The United States' new view of Ireland: 'tax haven'" 11198:"Ireland named world's 6th worst corporate tax haven" 9381:"Constitution of Ireland – The Courts – Article 34.1" 9351: 9349: 8863:"Ireland's native woodlands are quietly disappearing" 5812:
regulates the practice of architecture in the state.
3995:
List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland
3863:
Dublin is served by major infrastructure such as the
19037: 15608:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
15376: (archived 29 July 2010) from the United States 14663:"Civil partnership bill backed by Irish politicians" 14195:. GAA official website. 21 July 2011. Archived from 12395:
from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved from
11374:"US corporations could be saying goodbye to Ireland" 11254:"Europe points finger at Ireland over tax avoidance" 11166:"Ireland Financial System Stability Assessment 2016" 7565:
Gallagher, Michael, "The changing constitution", in
6754: 5613:; well-preserved 18th-century planned towns include 3630:
provided by multinational corporations based at the
3349:. The military includes the Reserve Defence Forces ( 14622:. European Court of Human Rights. 26 October 2007. 14163:"Now we know ... What's so spooky about barmbrack?" 14050: 14048: 13408:. Contemporary Music Centre – Links. Archived from 12383:
Road Traffic (Signs) (Amendment) Regulations 1970 (
11759:"Ireland on course to meet Kyoto emissions targets" 11730:
Energy Policy Statistical Support Unit, 2012 Report
11650:
Providence hits high as potential oil yield revised
10419: 10417: 9292: 8056:. Department of the Taoiseach. 2010. Archived from 7780:"Why Sinn Féin will not call the State by its name" 6395:) on an all-Ireland basis. The team compete in the 6095:. Alcoholic drinks associated with Ireland include 6087:Popular everyday beverages among the Irish include 5752:
is the tallest building in the Republic of Ireland.
5722:, cathedrals and churches influenced by the French 4941:
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
3686:was due to come on stream in 2013/14. In 2012, the 2757:containing two or more local government areas. The 1989:during the Second World War and not supporting the 1779:with the United Kingdom and other Dominions of the 1450:, that had been in the hands of landlord-dominated 1206:that ranks amongst the highest in the world; after 14413:. Dublin Marathon official website. Archived from 13294: 13104:"A history of St Patrick, patron saint of Ireland" 12182:"Ireland's population still fastest-growing in EU" 11822: 11820: 11712:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. Retrieved 16 July 2013. 10811:"Pfizer pulls out of €140bn Irish Allergan merger" 10633:"Why do the Irish still owe more than the Greeks?" 9346: 5984:average of 79% but only 67% had broadband access. 5351:, danced by 4 couples arranged in a square, while 4870:Ireland's culture was for centuries predominantly 2159:(1,038.6 m or 3,407 ft), located in the 1856:. The pro-treaty IRA disbanded and joined the new 1655:. The declaration was mainly a restatement of the 1308:, was "styled and known as the Irish Free State" ( 1242:, and the country is consequently not a member of 15971:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland 12121:. Central Statistics Office Ireland. 30 May 2023. 11640:Gas and the Environment. Retrieved 8 August 2006. 9931:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 9715:"State joins Partnership for Peace on Budget day" 9296:Irish political studies reader: key contributions 8648: 8469:"Economic crisis and political cold war, 1949-57" 7641:Note: the author uses "Éire", with the diacritic. 7323:"Country Comparison: GDP – per capita (PPP)" 5522:. Church reforms during the 12th century via the 5324:originated as an interval performance during the 5018:continued writing after the death of her partner 2128:(84,421 km or 32,595 sq mi), with 2082:was removed by referendum. In its white paper on 1108:, but with some important powers and duties. The 22061:NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union 22012: 14130: 14128: 14045: 13301:. Working and Living Publications. p. 299. 11928:"WATS Scheduled Passengers Carried 53rd Edition" 11404:"Donald Trump singles out Ireland in tax speech" 10603:"Who owes more money – the Irish or the Greeks?" 10577:"42% of Europe's banking crisis paid by Ireland" 10414: 9238:"Office of the President – Powers and Functions" 8598:"National Archives – Ireland and European Unity" 7567:Gallagher, Michael; Coakley, John, eds. (2010). 7566: 7113:. Central Statistics Office. 21 September 2023. 6953:. CSO.ie. Central Statistics Office. 30 May 2023 6839: 6513:in 1983; this provision was removed following a 5667:, swept through Ireland under the initiative of 5628:Brick architecture of multi-storey buildings in 5512:of Egypt. Gaelic kings and aristocrats occupied 5038:. During the final decades of the 20th century, 3610:and smaller quantities of copper, silver, gold, 3565:) is also seen as an attempt to restrict Irish " 3246:Since 1999, Ireland has been a member of NATO's 3015:with a written constitution that provides for a 1530:Damage in Dublin city centre following the 1916 1234:. The Irish government has followed a policy of 16817:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 14245:"Social and Economic Value of Sport in Ireland" 11892:"Ash makes Ryanair cancel flights until Monday" 11817: 6320:. Ireland has produced champion horses such as 6258:are played between the major cricket unions of 4435:, spoken by Irish Travellers, and a dialect of 3557:. A serious challenge is the passing of the US 3235:. The airport had previously been used for the 3167:Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2080:Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland 1868: 1442:, and secondly through its attempts to achieve 1270:, which was exacerbated by the bursting of the 21890:Indigenous, minority and lesser-used languages 14881:"Smoking Prevalence Tracker 2020 Info – Graph" 11980:"Transport 21 Website – What is Transport 21?" 11826: 11434:"Breaking Down the New U.S. Corporate Tax Law" 10996:. Central Statistics Office. 4 February 2017. 10425:"One Irish person emigrates every six minutes" 8810:Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine 7951:"Population Change and Historical Perspective" 6970: 6968: 6809: 6807: 4990:is best known as the author of the 1897 novel 4596:Programme for International Student Assessment 3988:List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland 3062:is the principal building for criminal courts. 1933:during World War II, a period it described as 1910:, or "Ireland" in the English language. While 1689:, Dublin. In 1922 a new parliament called the 1505:, unionists became strongly militant, forming 21695: 20979: 20935:Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland 20821: 20400: 20126: 19914: 18615: 17722: 17082: 17058: 15451: 14541:"Ireland 'most charitable' country in Europe" 14125: 13925:. South Dublin County Council. Archived from 13853: 13851: 13849: 13669: 13667: 12285:"Census of Population 2022 – Summary Results" 12119:"Census of Population 2022 – Summary Results" 11829:"Dublin-London second-busiest route in world" 7450:"Ireland: As the Celtic Tiger roars its last" 7329:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 7227:In Fact An Optimist's Guide to Ireland at 100 7165:"Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index" 7111:"Census Mapping: Dublin City and its Suburbs" 7103: 6692:Like the national flag, the national anthem, 4809:. Immigration has contributed to a growth in 1345:, that it began calling the state "Ireland". 622:70,273 km (27,133 sq mi) ( 18603: 17448:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 15069: 14800:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 10 October 2008. 14736:"Children and Family Relationships Act 2015" 14515:"Iceland 'best country for gender equality'" 12936:"Religion - CSO - Central Statistics Office" 12865:Michael B. Sauter and Alexander E. M. Hess, 12435:An introduction to the Ulster-Scots Language 12410:"Irish is third most used language – Census" 10841:"Dermot Desmond on the IFSC past and future" 10698:. Irish Fiscal Advisory Council. June 2017. 9559:(Institute of Public Administration, 2009) ( 9537:"Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956" 9511:"Irish citizenship through birth or descent" 9412: 9227:Article 15.2 of the Constitution of Ireland. 7925:"Prelude to the Irish Famine – Demographics" 7660: 7658: 7656: 6575:. It was the first country in Europe to ban 6507:Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 6403:. Ireland reached the quarter-finals of the 6234:has led to an increase in the popularity of 5974:British published newspapers and magazines. 5810:Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland 5304:since 1965. Its first win was in 1970, when 5289:. Ireland also has two opera organisations: 4924:began with the publishing of the 1726 novel 3815:gauge of 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) 3370:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2417:Ireland is a constitutional republic with a 1713:and the five Irish treaty delegates, led by 1018:with a population of 5.3 million. The 21442:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 20883:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 20835: 18663: 18627: 15580:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 15322: 15230:The Irish Free State Constitution Act, 1922 14687: 14597:). Enacted on 20 December 2018. Act of the 13205: 12887:And the World's Most Educated Country Is... 10867:"History of the Irish Corporate Tax System" 9810:"Numbers in Defence Forces hit 40-year low" 9455:"Poll: Should the Garda Síochána be armed?" 7381:; Thomas Torslov; Ludvig Wier (June 2018). 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6965: 6804: 6693: 6407:as well as reaching the semi-finals in the 5826: 5526:stimulated continental influence, with the 5008:in 1922, which is an interpretation of the 5002:(1882–1941) published his most famous work 4958:emerged during the 19th century, including 3368:In 2017, Ireland signed the United Nations 3334:by the Irish Naval Service, and UN, EU and 3305: 2688:Local government in the Republic of Ireland 2630: 2600: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2559: 2549: 2529: 2523: 2510: 2504: 2492: 2446: 2438: 2422: 1905: 1904:and declared that the name of the state is 1671:(Head of Council, or Speaker, of the Daíl) 1664: 1596:. This commenced on 24 April 1916 with the 1413:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1309: 1297: 1289: 1121: 1113: 1099: 1087: 1075: 1063: 1001: 92: 35: 22071:States and territories established in 1949 22051:English-speaking countries and territories 21816:Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey 21702: 21688: 21152:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 20986: 20972: 20828: 20814: 20407: 20393: 20133: 20119: 19921: 19907: 18639: 17736: 17729: 17715: 17089: 17075: 17003:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 15458: 15444: 15160:James Clarence Mangan – His Selected Poems 15006: 15004: 13846: 13664: 12513:, Citizens Information board, 26 July 2011 12412:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 29 March 2012. 11171:. International Monetary Fund. July 2016. 10335:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 21 March 2013. 10333:"Irish economy grew by 0.9% in 2012 – CSO" 10154: 10152: 10101:. sunday Business Post FORA. 14 May 2016. 9362:). Enacted on 27 January 2014. Act of the 9335:). Enacted on 5 November 1992. Act of the 9093: 9091: 8878:, 19 June 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019. 8317:Irish voters approved a new constitution, 6556:, and the first to do so by popular vote. 6534:Children and Family Relationships Act 2015 6193:Republic of Ireland national football team 6191:is the most popular among the public. The 5314:. It has subsequently won the competition 4874:, and it remains one of the six principal 3891:, were two major projects outside Dublin. 3781:(Irish Rail), which operates all internal 2992:Law enforcement in the Republic of Ireland 2554:is composed of sixty members, with eleven 1941:status was terminated with the passage of 1631:members who were elected on a platform of 1374:For the history of the entire island, see 141: 131: 21709: 20465:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 15234:J. Anthony Foley and Stephen Lalor (ed), 15179:Two thousand years of Coptic Christianity 15177:Meinardus, Otto Friedrich August (2002). 15176: 15138: 14826:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 30 June 2009. 13857: 13788: 13658: 12811:"World's top 500 Universities per capita" 12781:"CSO – Measuring Ireland's Progress 2013" 12691:"Education Ireland – Leaving Certificate" 12094: 11756: 11049:"Report on the ESRG Review Group on GNI*" 10041:"IRELAND Trade and Statistical Note 2017" 8982: 8964: 8853:, 6 July 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019. 8797: 8795: 8382: 7922: 7653: 7650:Oliver (2004), p. 178; Daly (2007), p. 80 7138:Constitutional Law of 15 EU Member States 5339:. Irish social dance can be divided into 3756:is the flag carrier of Ireland, although 1769:Executive Council of the Irish Free State 1360:view that Ireland stops at the border". 809: 20460:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 17670:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 16822:Association football in Northern Ireland 15051:Dáil Éireann (4th Dáil) – Vol. 16 No. 21 14848: 14798:"Traditional light bulbs to be scrapped" 14160: 13061:Final Principal Demographic Results 2006 12867:The Most Educated Countries in the World 12329:"Population Density and Area Size F1013" 12309:. Central Statistics Office. 30 May 2023 12287:. Central Statistics Office. 30 May 2023 11857: 11656:(26 July 2012). Retrieved 16 July 2013. 10483: 10270: 9578:"Official Journal of the European Union" 8300: 7777: 7498:"Where does the name Ireland come from?" 7008: 6928:. Central Statistics Office. 30 May 2023 6851: 6737:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom 6596: 6355:Some of Ireland's highest performers in 6132: 6001: 5740: 5734:. Ireland has long been associated with 5623: 5556: 5331:Irish dance can broadly be divided into 5068: 4908: 4781: 4766: 4575: 4541: 4469: 4384: 3975:of the Irish population was 37.1 years. 3910: 3762: 3655: 3576: 3413: 3273: 3137: 3053: 2995: 2315: 2155:and several lakes. The highest point is 2112: 2100: 1964: 1872: 1808: 1681: 1525: 1391: 654: 163: (light green & dark grey) 16018:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 15119: 15075: 15001: 14648:successfully challenged the law in the 14569:). Enacted on 23 July 1979. Act of the 13677:. WorldTimelines.org.uk. Archived from 13636:. WorldTimelines.org.uk. Archived from 13321: 13292: 13128: 12006:"80 Iconic Irish Construction Projects" 11932:International Air Transport Association 11607: 11605: 11083:. IMK Institute, Berlin. January 2017. 10357: 10149: 9769: 9628: 9088: 8716:(Report). HM Government. February 2017. 8270:"Constitution of Ireland, 1 July, 1937" 8050:"Irish Soldiers in the First World War" 7989:. Blackstaff Press. pp. 402, 405. 7699: 7526: 6820:declares that the name of the state is 6676:tradition (green) and the followers of 6609:The state shares many symbols with the 6476:. In 2011, Ireland was ranked the most 5678:With the erection of buildings such as 5643:, were also introduced by the Normans. 3901:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 3704:Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland 3583:International Financial Services Centre 3492:International Financial Services Centre 3099:Other wartime roles include control of 2739:Twentieth Amendment to the constitution 1900:on 29 December 1937. This replaced the 1104:) who serves as the largely ceremonial 22013: 18580: 15338: 15254:. Institute of Public Administration. 15157: 15057:from the original on 10 September 2012 15010: 14716:from the original on 28 September 2019 14437:"Ireland rugby league nation overview" 14352: 14308:from the original on 26 September 2011 14275: 14221:. GAA official website. Archived from 14173:from the original on 15 September 2018 13608:"The Prehistoric Monuments of Ireland" 13228: 13208:"Catholicism Losing Ground in Ireland" 13187:from the original on 27 September 2011 12962:"Census 2016 Summary Results – Part 1" 12671:from the original on 26 September 2013 12461:. Department of Education and Skills. 12254:"World Factbook EUROPE : IRELAND" 11950:"Travelling around Dublin and Ireland" 11466:. European Parliament. 15 March 2018. 11072: 11070: 10544: 10196:from the original on 15 September 2017 10170:from the original on 17 September 2019 9465:from the original on 22 September 2021 9125:"The Ireland Climate and What to Wear" 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 8947:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. 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The 21683: 20967: 20809: 20414: 20388: 20114: 19902: 19812: 19704: 19483: 19285: 18717: 18497: 18148: 17785: 17710: 17070: 17057: 16287: 16077: 15898: 15504: 15439: 15427:Key Development Forecasts for Ireland 15249: 15195: 15096:from the original on 25 December 2018 14959:from the original on 17 December 2017 14824:"Ban on in-store tobacco advertising" 14330:. IRFU. 21 March 2009. Archived from 14094:from the original on 22 November 2011 14082:"Listenership 2011/1 Summary Results" 13903:from the original on 13 December 2013 13873:. BallyBegVillage.com. Archived from 13834:from the original on 14 November 2010 13808:from the original on 14 November 2010 13802:"The Later Middle Ages: 1350 to 1540" 13699: 13582:"The Megalithic Monuments of Ireland" 13532:from the original on 19 December 2011 13373: 13027: 12791:from the original on 3 September 2015 12761:from the original on 3 September 2015 12727:from the original on 16 November 2022 12693:. Educationireland.ie. Archived from 12590:from the original on 3 September 2015 12580:"Ireland has EU's highest birth rate" 12465:from the original on 24 November 2012 12416:from the original on 30 December 2019 12206: 11827:O'Halloran, Barry (25 January 2016). 11530:from the original on 16 November 2019 11090:from the original on 19 February 2017 10765:from the original on 14 November 2019 10735:from the original on 16 November 2018 10673:from the original on 16 November 2018 10372:from the original on 12 December 2013 10137:from the original on 28 November 2017 10130:. Revenue Commissioners. April 2017. 9820:from the original on 3 September 2015 9807: 9789:from the original on 19 November 2007 9725:from the original on 3 September 2015 9712: 9633:. Royal Irish Academy. Archived from 9517:from the original on 12 November 2010 9157:from the original on 28 February 2018 9127:. TravelInIreland.com. Archived from 8693:from the original on 6 September 2018 8626:. European Commission. 31 July 1961. 8518:from the original on 5 September 2018 8489:from the original on 15 November 2019 8463: 8334:from the original on 5 September 2009 8298:, Gill & Macmillan: Dublin, 2005. 8087:from the original on 25 December 2018 7904:from the original on 6 September 2018 7840: 7738: 7610: 7508:from the original on 2 September 2021 7460:from the original on 6 September 2013 7426:from the original on 28 December 2022 7223: 7205:from the original on 15 December 2020 6945: 6943: 6422:has a limited following, a series of 6171:organised by the association include 5756:Beginning with the American designed 5465:. As Ireland was never a part of the 5267:; best–selling Irish group in history 4466:Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland 3237:United States invasion of Afghanistan 1381: 983: 21943:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 21157:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 15283: 15082:. Taylor & Francis. p. 76. 15027:from the original on 4 November 2019 14989:from the original on 25 October 2014 14830:from the original on 22 October 2014 14804:from the original on 22 October 2014 14669:from the original on 2 December 2010 14626:from the original on 15 October 2015 14547:from the original on 5 December 2013 14521:from the original on 12 October 2010 14469:from the original on 24 October 2012 14391:from the original on 4 November 2011 14142:from the original on 24 January 2011 13502:from the original on 2 November 2013 13496:"Eurovision Song Contest Statistics" 13376:"U2: What they're still looking for" 13271:from the original on 9 November 2020 12487:. Irish Citizens Information Board. 12365:from the original on 8 December 2020 12266:from the original on 18 January 2021 11872:from the original on 10 January 2018 11789:"RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2022" 11602: 11029:from the original on 4 February 2017 11003:from the original on 5 December 2017 10991:"ESRG Presentation and CSO Response" 10971:from the original on 25 October 2019 10941:from the original on 21 January 2019 10879:from the original on 10 October 2018 10705:from the original on 23 October 2017 10583:from the original on 18 January 2013 10557:from the original on 11 October 2017 10484:McDonald, Henry (13 December 2013). 10465:from the original on 8 December 2022 10339:from the original on 3 December 2013 10273:"Ireland Officially Exits Recession" 9850:from the original on 11 October 2017 9105:from the original on 9 February 2010 8361: 8163: 8078: 7778:McGreevy, Ronan (24 February 2020). 7759:from the original on 9 December 2021 7720:from the original on 9 December 2021 7664: 7587:from the original on 9 December 2021 7547:from the original on 9 December 2021 7387:National Bureau of Economic Research 7196:United Nations Development Programme 7089:United Nations Development Programme 6896:"Article 8, Constitution of Ireland" 6503:Offences Against the Person Act 1861 6420:Australian rules football in Ireland 6218:, who were on the team that won the 6187:is the national league, the English 5772:and an urban extension of Dublin at 5407:building from the late 18th century. 5252:; Ireland's best–selling solo artist 4538:Education in the Republic of Ireland 3404:modified Gross National Income (GNI) 3205:Irish neutrality during World War II 3121: 2773:. A second local government tier of 2433:national parliament composed of the 1902:Constitution of the Irish Free State 1757:Constitution of the Irish Free State 1619:In January 1919, after the December 1522:Revolution and steps to independence 1038:. It is otherwise surrounded by the 22041:Member states of the United Nations 22036:Member states of the European Union 19705: 15079:Politics in the Republic of Ireland 14565:Health (Family Planning) Act 1979 ( 14365:from the original on 8 January 2014 14328:"Ireland Are Grand Slam Champions!" 14161:McElwain, Aoife (28 October 2017). 14033:from the original on 29 August 2011 14007:from the original on 23 August 2011 13828:"Early Tudor Ireland: 1485 to 1547" 13476:from the original on 11 August 2012 13206:Daniszewski, John (17 April 2005). 13040:from the original on 8 January 2014 12491:from the original on 2 January 2015 11858:McSorley, Anita (10 January 2018). 11067: 11023:"Leprechaun-proofing economic data" 10021:from the original on 21 August 2018 9995:from the original on 21 August 2018 9713:Smyth, Patrick (29 November 1999). 9629:Kennedy, Michael (8 October 2014). 9076:from the original on 9 January 2021 9051: 8604:from the original on 1 January 2011 8212:De Valera: Long Fellow, Long Shadow 8166:"Literature of the Irish Civil War" 7822:from the original on 25 August 2022 7792:from the original on 25 August 2022 7631:from the original on 1 January 2016 7617:. Hart Publishing. pp. 181–3. 7570:Politics in the Republic of Ireland 7252:from the original on 25 August 2022 6864: 6672:of 1916. The colours represent the 6460:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland 6140:stadium is the headquarters of the 5808:being the tallest in Ireland). The 5569:are of early Christian settlements. 5164:, Literature Nobel Prize laureates 4789:, is the national Cathedral of the 4628:Religion in the Republic of Ireland 4619:Religion in the Republic of Ireland 4516:in Ireland in 2021 was 82.4 years ( 3019:. The court system consists of the 2735:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 2681: 2371:Politics of the Republic of Ireland 2140:connects to the Atlantic Ocean via 2022:referendum was held later that year 1996:Interest towards membership of the 1238:through non-alignment since before 13: 16047:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 15822:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 15620:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 15465: 15216: 15013:"The Story of the National Anthem" 14495:from the original on 28 April 2021 13432:"Showband legend Butch Moore dies" 13322:English, Eoin (23 November 2016). 13229:Lawler, Phil (17 September 2007). 13218:from the original on 21 March 2015 12974:from the original on 5 August 2019 12876:, 24/7 Wall St., 21 September 2012 12847:from the original on 18 April 2021 12813:. Nationmaster.com. 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Random House. pp. 127–128. 7963:from the original on 17 April 2019 7923:Johnston, Wesley; Abbot, Patrick. 7082:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 6940: 6906:from the original on 23 April 2022 6836:is "the description of the State". 6792:Outline of the Republic of Ireland 6593:Symbols of the Republic of Ireland 6385:Ireland national rugby league team 6107:that originated in the brewery of 5223: 3481: 3402:. An alternative metric, known as 3382:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 2787: 2664:member state of the European Union 2536:) elected to represent multi-seat 2281:North Atlantic moist mixed forests 2120:, Ireland's highest mountain range 1878:The Constitution Committee meeting 1798: 1793:President of the Executive Council 1765:Parliament of the Irish Free State 1679:of 1919, but it was not admitted. 1461:Home Rule seemed certain when the 1422:From 1874, and particularly under 1370:History of the Republic of Ireland 14: 22087: 21965:Chief Minister of the Isle of Man 20993: 20795:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 19135:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 15832:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 15365:United States Department of State 15334:– official prime ministerial site 15304: 14899:from the original on 6 March 2021 14778:from the original on 23 July 2015 14443:from the original on 6 March 2013 13765:The Development of the Irish Town 13614:from the original on 25 June 2009 13558:. 1 December 2004. Archived from 13351:. 10 October 2008. 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Ireland became a member of the 1030:shares its only land border with 1006:), is a country in north-western 21802:Government of the United Kingdom 21142:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 20198: 20083: 19885: 18498: 18135: 17688: 17677: 17676: 17371: 17037: 16001:Tallest buildings and structures 15411: 15401: 15380:(archived by the WayBackMachine) 15196:Moody, Theodore William (2005). 15181:. American Univ in Cairo Press. 15076:Coakley, John (20 August 2009). 15039: 14971: 14941: 14929:from the original on 14 May 2011 14919:"Flags Used in Northern Ireland" 14911: 14873: 14861:from the original on 1 July 2015 14849:Hilliard, Mark (10 March 2015). 14842: 14816: 14790: 14760: 14748:from the original on 23 May 2015 14728: 14696: 14681: 14655: 14638: 14612: 14584: 14559: 14533: 14507: 14481: 14455: 14429: 14403: 14377: 14346: 14320: 14294: 14269: 14237: 14211: 14185: 14154: 14106: 14087:. 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Archived from 11972: 11942: 11920: 11884: 11851: 11839:from the original on 4 June 2016 11781: 11750: 11715: 11696: 11666: 11643: 11623: 11572: 11542: 11512: 11482: 11456: 11426: 11396: 11366: 11336: 11306: 11276: 11246: 11216: 11200:. journal.ie. 12 December 2016. 11190: 11158: 11128: 11102: 11041: 11015: 10983: 10953: 10923: 10891: 10859: 10833: 10821:from the original on 8 July 2018 10803: 10787:. Bloomberg News. 1 March 2017. 10777: 10747: 10717: 10685: 10655: 10643:from the original on 7 July 2019 10625: 10595: 10569: 10545:Boland, Vincent (10 July 2017). 10538: 10526:from the original on 25 May 2017 10508: 10477: 10447: 10384: 10358:Crosbie, Judith (26 June 2013). 10351: 10325: 10313:from the original on 18 May 2013 10295: 10264: 10234: 10208: 10190:"Winning FDI 2015–2019 Strategy" 10182: 10117: 10105:from the original on 17 May 2017 10091: 10065: 10033: 10007: 9977: 9947: 9921: 9891: 9879:from the original on 5 July 2021 9862: 9832: 9801: 9775: 9763: 9686:from the original on 11 May 2011 9604:"Ireland and the United Nations" 9356:Local Government Reform Act 2014 9313:from the original on 5 July 2021 8812:. pp. 3, 63. Archived from 8774:"History of Forestry in Ireland" 8727:"History of Forestry in Ireland" 8630:from the original on 6 June 2016 8624:"Joining the European Community" 8030:from the original on 5 July 2021 7931:from the original on 7 July 2019 7383:"The Missing Profits of Nations" 6857:Prior to 2002, Ireland used the 6830:the Republic of Ireland Act 1948 6771: 6757: 6745:seal of the president of Ireland 6603:seal of the president of Ireland 6586: 6393:Rugby League European Federation 6045:. The most popular fish include 5903:is widely available in Ireland. 5822:Media of the Republic of Ireland 5414: 5392: 5300:Ireland has participated in the 5257: 5242: 4891:, and other Celtic regions. The 4065: 4053: 4015: 4003: 3959:, French, and British ancestry. 3915:Population of Ireland since 1951 3907:Historical population of Ireland 3849:Transport Infrastructure Ireland 2763:Local Government Reform Act 2014 2712: 2696: 2397: 2379: 1943:The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 1161:The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 834: 833: 808: 786: 785: 767: 766: 734: 733: 715: 714: 682:71.3/km (184.7/sq mi) ( 653: 105: 70: 56: 15158:Mangan, James Clarence (2007). 15112: 14955:. Department of the Taoiseach. 13006:Irish Mass attendance below 50% 11900:. 16 April 2010. Archived from 10911:from the original on 9 May 2018 10904:. Department of Finance. 2014. 9747:. NATO website. 21 April 2008. 9737: 9706: 9668: 9649: 9622: 9596: 9570: 9549: 9529: 9503: 9477: 9447: 9406: 9391:from the original on 3 May 2019 9373: 9325: 9286: 9256: 9230: 9221: 9195: 9183:from the original on 8 May 2008 9169: 9143: 9117: 9072:. Central Intelligence Agency. 9025: 8999: 8940: 8914: 8881: 8856: 8831: 8766: 8743: 8720: 8705: 8679: 8642: 8616: 8590: 8560: 8530: 8504: 8457: 8436: 8411: 8355: 8288: 8276:from the original on 3 May 2019 8262: 8240: 8196: 8164:Ward, Brian (25 October 2018). 8157: 8131: 8099: 8072: 8042: 8003: 7975: 7943: 7916: 7886: 7834: 7804: 7771: 7732: 7693: 7644: 7599: 7559: 7530:The Irish Revolution, 1916–1923 7520: 7490: 7472: 7448:Nicoll, Ruaridh (16 May 2009). 7441: 7408: 7371: 7355:. Bloomberg L.P. 13 July 2016. 7345: 7315: 7290: 7264: 7217: 7186:"Human Development Report 2020" 7178: 7157: 7129: 7074: 6244:the twelve Test playing members 6197:Football Association of Ireland 6159:. They are administered by the 5488:Christianity introduced simple 5432:, was built in the 18th century 5377: 5066:came to the fore as novelists. 4477:Disease and Research Centre at 3894: 3632:Irish Financial Services Centre 3553:, which legally route funds to 3207:, Ireland had more than 50,000 3075:members do not routinely carry 2645:People Before Profit–Solidarity 2499:(Prime Minister) serves as the 2445:(House of Representatives) and 2321:Wicklow Mountains National Park 2055:period, which lasted until the 1981:Ireland became a member of the 1953:was repealed in Ireland by the 1610:Industrial Workers of the World 1608:, socialist and founder of the 1551:Ireland's engagement in the war 1438:for tenants in the form of the 1193:North/South Ministerial Council 16:Country in north-western Europe 22076:1949 establishments in Ireland 21585:Northern Ireland Sign Language 15837:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 15318:– official governmental portal 15238:(Gill & Macmillan, 1995) ( 14650:European Court of Human Rights 14543:. RTÉ News. 20 December 2010. 14353:Selvey, Mike (17 March 2011). 13438:. 4 April 2001. Archived from 13374:Mason, Anthony (24 May 2015). 12843:. Citizens Information Board. 12717:"Best Countries for Education" 12644:Education (Welfare) Act, 2000 11757:Mark Paul (18 December 2013). 10160:"Ireland's Top 1000 Companies" 9905:. Citizens Information Board. 9422:Irish Judicial Studies Journal 9203:"Sunshine and Solar Radiation" 8658:Trinity Economic Papers Series 8649:O'Toole, Francis; Warrington. 8178:10.1093/OBO/9780199846719-0149 7706:. Lonely Planet. p. 616. 7389:, Working Papers. p. 31. 7045: 6986: 6918: 6888: 6787:List of Ireland-related topics 5874:digital terrestrial television 5653:dissolution of the monasteries 4787:St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin 4555:National University of Ireland 4506:European Health Insurance Card 3540:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 2984:Law of the Republic of Ireland 2625:of Fine Gael as Taoiseach and 2070:in Northern Ireland known as " 1787:(representing the monarch), a 1761:Parliament of Northern Ireland 1744:the Treaty by 64 votes to 57. 1545:was suspended until after the 1403:was formed in 1882 by Parnell. 1288:The Irish name for Ireland is 1147:status in 1922, following the 610: 394:Unitary parliamentary republic 1: 20455:Commissioner for Human Rights 19854:Celtic place names in Galicia 19484: 17632:country of the United Kingdom 15899: 15309: 14692:. Dublin, Ireland. p. 1. 14517:. BBC News. 12 October 2010. 14136:"Food & Drink in Ireland" 14029:. Saorview official website. 13552:"On The Road with Riverdance" 13297:Working and Living in Ireland 12619:. 15 May 2012. Archived from 12511:Charges for hospital services 11954:Ireland and the EU Presidency 11025:. RTÉ News. 4 February 2017. 10216:"IDA Ireland Competitiveness" 7000:. 30 May 2023. Archived from 6881: 6280:Ireland national netball team 6256:Professional domestic matches 6248:International Cricket Council 6053:. Traditional breads include 5655:. Following the Restoration, 4898: 4549:was founded in 1845 and is a 4459: 3871:toll-bridges, as well as the 3559:Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 3536:financial crisis of 2007–2008 1848:At the start of the war, the 1751:called the Irish Free State ( 1577:, while Unionists joined the 1341:, when the state dropped its 1246:, although it is a member of 1171:(EC), the predecessor of the 20143:European Economic Area (EEA) 19286: 17796:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 16902:Northern Ireland flags issue 16078: 15853:List of conflicts in Ireland 15597:Southern Ireland (1921–1922) 15328:– official presidential site 15268:FSL Lyons (1 January 1985). 15139:Greenwood, Margaret (2003). 15011:Sherry, Ruth (Spring 1996). 14979:"Ireland: The Naval Service" 14280:. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. 13899:. Parish of Turner's Cross. 13675:"AD 410–1066 Early medieval" 13406:"Contemporary Music Ireland" 13028:Smyth, Jamie (30 May 2011). 9413:Craven-Barry, Clare (2019). 9009:. Teagasc.ie. Archived from 8326:Whelan, Darius (June 2005). 7403:Appendix Table 2: Tax Havens 7091:. 13 March 2024. p. 288 6731:in 1603, they have appeared 6424:International rules football 6391:(who are full member of the 6377:Dublin Women's Mini Marathon 6161:Gaelic Athletics Association 5675:being the most significant. 5172:(1969), playwrights such as 4824:Ireland's patron saints are 4531: 4423:As a result of immigration, 4362: 3997:by population (2022 census) 3712: 3128:Foreign relations of Ireland 2767:thirty-one local authorities 2595:(deputy prime minister) and 2298:use, has placed pressure on 2090: 1869:Constitution of Ireland 1937 1324:Republic of Ireland Act 1948 771:$ 564.020 billion ( 719:$ 712.056 billion ( 7: 18778:Welsh literature in English 18718: 18149: 17875:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 17786: 16288: 15873:Gaelic clothing and fashion 15505: 15416:Geographic data related to 15355:Central Intelligence Agency 15200:. Oxford University Press. 14193:"GAA attendances hold firm" 14003:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 12059:, Stephen Oppenheimer, 2006 12035:"Myths of British ancestry" 10218:. IDA Ireland. March 2018. 10192:. IDA Ireland. March 2015. 8303:The Irish Civil War 1922–23 8172:. Oxford University Press. 8083:. Waterford County Museum. 8013:Ireland in the 20th Century 7031:International Monetary Fund 6750: 6484:has led to an increasingly 6409:2008 Rugby League World Cup 6405:2000 Rugby League World Cup 6397:European Cup (rugby league) 6142:Gaelic Athletic Association 6037:. Ireland is known for the 5605:; plantation towns include 4612: 3443:International Monetary Fund 3299:United Nations peacekeeping 3257: 2765:, provides for a system of 2704:Government Buildings Dublin 2542:proportional representation 2364: 1971:European Economic Community 1969:In 1973 Ireland joined the 1649:declaration of independence 1614:Conscription Crisis of 1918 1598:declaration of independence 1179:. Since the signing of the 1010:consisting of 26 of the 32 10: 22092: 21986:First Minister of Scotland 21837:Northern Ireland Executive 20780:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 20364: 20094: 18798:Scottish Gaelic literature 18183:Brigantia (ancient region) 17480:British Overseas Territory 17098:Countries and dependencies 15407:Wikimedia Atlas of Ireland 15250:Geary, Michael J. (2009). 14056:"Media landscape: Ireland" 13634:"AD 43–410 Roman Iron Age" 13133:. Routledge. p. 208. 12837:"Third-level student fees" 12617:Health Consumer Powerhouse 12525:"Life expectancy at birth" 10431:. London. 29 August 2010. 10075:. RTÉ News. 21 June 2017. 8889:"Forestry – Did you know?" 8371:Journal of British Studies 8208:"21 de Valera Stands Tall" 7667:Journal of British Studies 7533:. Routledge. p. 230. 6590: 6457: 6453: 6204:Irish Rugby Football Union 6126: 5991: 5987: 5835:public service broadcaster 5819: 5573:Castles were built by the 5469:, ancient architecture in 5381: 5368:, popularised by the show 5293:in Dublin, and the annual 5227: 4902: 4863: 4859: 4616: 4535: 4526:Health Consumer Powerhouse 4463: 4366: 4348: 4335: 4320: 4307: 4292: 4279: 4264: 4251: 4236: 4223: 4208: 4195: 4180: 4167: 4152: 4139: 4124: 4111: 4096: 4083: 4051: 4001: 3985: 3923:following the most recent 3904: 3898: 3716: 3698:, with 3,000 MegaWatts of 3682:until its exhaustion. The 3649: 3591:multinational corporations 3569:" by US technology firms. 3379: 3375: 3304:The Irish Defence Forces ( 3267: 3261: 3131: 3125: 3060:Criminal Courts of Justice 2981: 2782: 2685: 2368: 2309: 2305: 2094: 1802: 1693:was established, of which 1465:abolished the veto of the 1385: 1373: 1367: 1363: 1281: 1208:adjustments for inequality 1195:created by the Agreement. 1050:to the south-east and the 1036:part of the United Kingdom 18: 21935:Representatives of states 21934: 21860: 21793: 21726: 21717: 21602: 21567: 21529: 21491: 21468: 21461: 21454: 21402: 21344: 21328: 21313: 21256: 21181: 21174: 21134: 21106: 21063: 21056: 21001: 20950: 20921: 20898: 20857: 20843: 20772: 20726: 20483: 20422: 20362: 20207: 20196: 20149: 20092: 20081: 19940: 19876: 19819: 19813: 19808: 19746: 19717: 19700: 19663: 19585: 19576: 19548: 19520: 19492: 19479: 19432: 19397: 19371: 19292: 19281: 19168: 19145:Hebridean Celtic Festival 19082: 18984: 18963: 18932: 18847: 18806: 18773:Welsh-language literature 18728: 18724: 18713: 18675: 18589: 18506: 18493: 18363: 18322: 18261: 18157: 18144: 18133: 17970: 17939: 17873: 17794: 17781: 17748: 17649: 17605: 17580: 17555: 17542: 17489: 17465: 17458: 17435: 17422: 17380: 17369: 17108: 17064: 17059:Links to related articles 17033: 16932: 16870: 16807: 16747: 16660: 16608: 16563: 16530: 16475: 16440: 16390: 16309: 16300: 16296: 16283: 16218: 16121: 16090: 16086: 16073: 15983: 15911: 15907: 15894: 15845: 15633: 15517: 15513: 15500: 15476: 14665:. BBC News. 1 July 2010. 14411:"A long and winding road" 14385:"Golf courses of Ireland" 13522:"A Little Bit Eurovision" 13293:Houston, Eugenie (2001). 12785:Central Statistics Office 12651:30 September 2007 at the 12361:. Government of Ireland. 12359:Central Statistics Office 12333:Central Statistics Office 11112:. Esri.ie. Archived from 10872:. Ernst and Young. 2014. 9785:. Department of Defense. 9299:. Routledge. p. 54. 9033:"Land cover and land use" 7611:Tiley, John, ed. (2004). 7272:"NATO – Member countries" 6701: 6581:plain cigarette packaging 6472:in the world in terms of 6316:just outside Dublin, and 6206:is the governing body of 6122: 6080:, traditionally eaten on 5827: 5157:Richard Brinsley Sheridan 5117:Nobel Prize in Literature 4723: 4715: 4710: 4702: 4697: 4687: 4682: 4672: 4667: 4657: 4652: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 3807:Northern Ireland Railways 3731:The country's three main 3723:Rail transport in Ireland 3645: 3567:multinational tax schemes 3521:From the creation of the 3408:Central Statistics Office 3388:foreign direct investment 3250:(PfP) program and NATO's 3039:, all of which apply the 2759:Local Government Act 2001 2655:, as well as a number of 2631: 2601: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2566:university constituencies 2560: 2550: 2530: 2524: 2511: 2505: 2493: 2447: 2439: 2423: 1951:Crown of Ireland Act 1542 1665: 1557:supported the UK and its 1448:Local Government Act 1898 1428:Irish Parliamentary Party 1401:Irish Parliamentary Party 1343:claim to Northern Ireland 1189:Northern Irish government 1114: 1088: 1076: 1064: 956: 944: 932: 922: 914: 890: 872: 853: 823: 798: 779: 760: 746: 727: 708: 690: 676: 666: 647: 640: 630: 616: 609: 605: 592: 579: 566: 551: 538: 525: 521: 507: 492: 477: 467: 463: 448: 433: 418: 403: 399: 387: 375: 320: 271: 250: 176: 128: 93: 86: 52: 30: 21972:Chief Minister of Jersey 21427:Kingdom of Great Britain 19578:Ancient Celtic languages 15288:. Irish Academic Press. 15270:Ireland Since the Famine 14889:Health Service Executive 14609: on 4 February 2022. 14581: on 4 February 2022. 14463:"Irish Eye Super League" 14304:. FAI official website. 14119:29 December 2013 at the 12550:"OECD Better Life Index" 12440:1 September 2011 at the 12399: on 4 February 2020. 12137:13 February 2019 at the 11660:21 December 2012 at the 11636:27 February 2012 at the 11615:. Cso.ie. Archived from 10843:. Finance Dublin. 2003. 9844:Houses of the Oireachtas 9680:Houses of the Oireachtas 9513:. Citizens Information. 9487:. Rdf.ie. Archived from 9205:. Met.ie. Archived from 9151:"Temperature in Ireland" 9007:"Agriculture in Ireland" 8868:16 February 2019 at the 8473:A New History of Ireland 8471:. In Hill, J. R. (ed.). 8301:Cottrell, Peter (2008). 8010:Coogan, Tim Pat (2009). 7745:. Routledge. p. 2. 7700:Acciano, Reuben (2005). 6797: 5909:BBC Two Northern Ireland 5905:BBC One Northern Ireland 5815: 5786:Convention Centre Dublin 4938:with the publication of 4494:Health Service Executive 4410:RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta 3939:, migrants introduced a 3845:national secondary roads 3572: 3467:corporate tax inversions 3437:and the bursting of the 3264:Defence Forces (Ireland) 3239:in 2001, as well as the 2880: 2546:single transferable vote 2472:The President serves as 2277:Celtic broadleaf forests 2002:European Free Trade Area 1931:Ireland remained neutral 1837:and that members of the 1663:sent a delegation under 1661:Ministry of Dáil Éireann 1637:British House of Commons 1553:, Redmond and the Irish 1284:Names of the Irish state 1252:certain aspects of PESCO 21:Ireland (disambiguation) 21993:First Minister of Wales 20837:Irish states since 1171 20790:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 20440:Parliamentary Assembly 20435:Committee of Ministers 19849:Gaulish words in French 19834:Celtic words in English 18093:Scottish New Zealanders 17983:Anglo-Celtic Australian 17636:British-Irish Agreement 16994:Prostitution (Republic) 15363:– information from the 15226:(the 1937 constitution) 15224:Constitution of Ireland 15120:Gilland, Karin (2001). 14439:. Rugby League Planet. 13436:Raidió Teilifís Éireann 12892:11 October 2015 at the 12872:4 November 2015 at the 12554:oecdbetterlifeindex.org 12040:30 October 2019 at the 11708:22 October 2014 at the 11631:Natural Gas In Ireland. 11438:Harvard Business Review 10785:"Tracking Tax Runaways" 10277:The Wall Street Journal 8761:Tree Council of Ireland 8732:30 January 2019 at the 8600:. Nationalarchives.ie. 7527:Coleman, Marie (2013). 6818:Constitution of Ireland 6577:incandescent lightbulbs 6492:was lifted following a 6314:Leopardstown Racecourse 5901:Northern Irish division 5829:Raidió Teilifís Éireann 5384:Architecture of Ireland 5343:and set dancing. Irish 5311:All Kinds of Everything 5302:Eurovision Song Contest 5275:Irish traditional music 4772:St Mary's Pro-Cathedral 4582:Trinity College Library 4547:University College Cork 3516:Central Bank of Ireland 3209:participants in the war 3017:parliamentary democracy 2777:was abolished in 2014. 2607:Constitution of Ireland 2599:must be members of the 1890:Constitution of Ireland 1818:Constitution of Ireland 1774:constitutional monarchy 1537:Though it received the 1424:Charles Stewart Parnell 1397:Charles Stewart Parnell 1316:Constitution of Ireland 1277: 1212:Human Development Index 1167:in 1955. It joined the 1157:non-executive president 1062:. The legislature, the 668:• 2022 census 251:Official languages 21823:Isle of Man Government 20523:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18783:Early Irish literature 18664: 18652: 18640: 18628: 18616: 18604: 18073:Scotch-Irish Canadians 18068:Scotch-Irish Americans 17472:(Sovereign Base Areas) 17153:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15863:List of Irish kingdoms 15323: 15284:Ward, Alan J. (1994). 15141:Rough guide to Ireland 14276:Whelan, Daire (2006). 13871:"Thatching in Ireland" 13830:. AskAboutIreland.ie. 13804:. AskAboutIreland.ie. 12444:, Ulster-Scots Agency. 12057:Origins of the British 11934:. 2008. Archived from 11110:"ESRI – Irish Economy" 9903:citizensinformation.ie 9555:See Michael J. Geary, 8568:"Ireland's UN affairs" 8514:. Irish Statute Book. 8418:Girvin, Brian (2007). 8272:. Irish Statute Book. 7927:. Wesleyjohnston.com. 7230:. Dublin: Gill Books. 6694: 6633:, and designs such as 6617:, animals such as the 6606: 6605:, incorporating a harp 6401:Rugby League World Cup 6383:is represented by the 6306:The Curragh Racecourse 6278:is represented by the 6250:, having been granted 6232:2007 Cricket World Cup 6145: 6014: 5839:television licence fee 5753: 5633: 5570: 5481:originated during the 5295:Wexford Opera Festival 5077: 4951:The Vicar of Wakefield 4917: 4794: 4779: 4584: 4563:Minister for Education 4558: 4551:constituent university 4485: 4393: 3916: 3841:national primary roads 3809:, connects Dublin and 3774: 3733:international airports 3664: 3586: 3456:Census of Ireland 2011 3423: 3306: 3286: 3198:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3162: 3134:Ireland–NATO relations 3063: 3005: 2977: 2809:Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown 2792: 2323: 2121: 2110: 1978: 1906: 1885: 1821: 1702: 1677:Paris Peace Conference 1623:, 73 of Ireland's 105 1534: 1477:in 1914. However, the 1404: 1310: 1298: 1290: 1100: 1060:parliamentary republic 1002: 978: 36: 21809:Government of Ireland 21720:Good Friday Agreement 21711:British–Irish Council 21575:British Sign Language 21420:Principality of Wales 21264:Bailiwick of Guernsey 21147:British–Irish Council 21135:Political cooperation 21116:Bailiwick of Guernsey 20450:Court of Human Rights 20097:Potential enlargement 19410:Scottish independence 19155:Celtic Media Festival 19038:National music scenes 18269:Proto-Celtic religion 17971:Related ethnic groups 17499:Bailiwick of Guernsey 17470:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 16970:Mass media (Republic) 16914:National coat of arms 15802:IRA Northern Campaign 15431:International Futures 15388:UCB Libraries GovPubs 14489:"International Rules" 12389:Government of Ireland 12010:Construction Magazine 11526:. 14 September 2017. 10731:. 11 September 2017. 9542:Law Reform Commission 9366:. Retrieved from 9339:. Retrieved from 9333:No. 23 of 1992, s. 33 8966:10.1093/biosci/bix014 8450:. Retrieved from 8448:Government of Ireland 8319:Bunreacht na hÉireann 7739:Smith, M.L.R (2002). 6741:presidential standard 6625:, structures such as 6600: 6591:Further information: 6563:in 2002 and a public 6561:plastic shopping bags 6359:have competed at the 6242:. Ireland are one of 6226:. The success of the 6136: 6099:and the world-famous 6005: 5792:. Completed in 2018, 5744: 5720:Catholic Emancipation 5627: 5560: 5355:are danced by varied 5287:RTÉ Performing Groups 5072: 4912: 4815:Orthodox Christianity 4785: 4770: 4754:Georgetown University 4598:, coordinated by the 4579: 4545: 4473: 4412:and online newspaper 4388: 3914: 3766: 3659: 3580: 3488:special economic zone 3439:Irish property bubble 3417: 3406:, was created by the 3355:Naval Service Reserve 3324:Reserve Defence Force 3310:) are made up of the 3277: 3248:Partnership for Peace 3229:2003 invasion of Iraq 3141: 3057: 2999: 2791: 2564:, six elected by two 2319: 2161:MacGillycuddy's Reeks 2118:MacGillycuddy's Reeks 2116: 2109:on the Atlantic coast 2104: 2076:Good Friday Agreement 2037:Progressive Democrats 1968: 1894:Bunreacht na hÉireann 1876: 1850:Irish Republican Army 1839:Free State Parliament 1812: 1685: 1625:Members of Parliament 1621:1918 general election 1584:The remainder of the 1561:. 175,000 men joined 1529: 1503:Ulster Unionist Party 1456:Protestant Ascendancy 1395: 1339:Good Friday Agreement 1272:Irish property bubble 1248:Partnership for Peace 1181:Good Friday Agreement 1054:to the east. It is a 996:), also known as the 632:• Water (%) 21830:Government of Jersey 21727:Member jurisdictions 21194:Islands of the Clyde 20906:Republic of Connacht 19734:(Medieval Welsh law) 19344:Scottish nationalism 18994:Ancient Celtic music 18314:Romano-Celtic temple 18123:Welsh New Zealanders 18048:Irish New Zealanders 16892:County coats of arms 16784:List of Irish people 15858:List of Irish tribes 15708:Cromwellian conquest 15694:Plantation of Ulster 15625:Ireland (since 1922) 15370:Portals to the World 15023:(1). Dublin: 39–43. 14925:. Cain Web Service. 13981:on 28 September 2010 13955:on 27 September 2011 12385:S.I. No. 164 of 1970 12218:Gapminder Foundation 11440:. 26 December 2017. 11410:. 29 November 2017. 11350:. 30 November 2017. 10461:. 30 November 2022. 10309:. 28 November 2010. 9485:"The Defence Forces" 9387:. Attorney General. 9270:. 11 November 2011. 9131:on 19 September 2009 9099:"Climate in Ireland" 9039:on 16 September 2008 8843:4 March 2020 at the 8755:9 April 2022 at the 8328:"Guide to Irish Law" 8170:oxfordbibliographies 7224:Henry, Mark (2021). 6982:. 25 September 2023. 6569:Recycling in Ireland 6389:Rugby League Ireland 6387:and administered by 6181:Association football 6039:full Irish breakfast 5998:List of Irish dishes 5919:in border counties. 5673:Houses of Parliament 5669:Edward Lovett Pearce 5639:cathedrals, such as 5463:Drombeg stone circle 5291:Irish National Opera 5121:William Butler Yeats 5024:Annie M. P. Smithson 4580:The longroom at the 4418:Irish Defence Forces 4408:, the radio station 4369:Languages of Ireland 3969:total fertility rate 3719:Transport in Ireland 3512:leprechaun economics 3505:corporate tax system 3449:was reported by the 3363:Minister for Defence 3281:soldiers as part of 3217:Cuban Missile Crisis 3188:and subsequently in 3182:Irish Defence Forces 3094:is the corps of the 2761:, as amended by the 2597:Minister for Finance 2540:under the system of 2435:President of Ireland 2419:parliamentary system 2097:Geography of Ireland 1998:European Communities 1921:President of Ireland 1783:. The country had a 1781:British Commonwealth 1592:, together with the 1495:Irish Unionist Party 1224:freedom of the press 1169:European Communities 1022:and largest city is 1003:Poblacht na hÉireann 892:• Summer ( 649:• 2023 estimate 205:53.34417°N 6.26750°W 101:"The Soldiers' Song" 22026:Countries in Europe 22021:Republic of Ireland 21844:Scottish Government 21580:Irish Sign Language 21437:Kingdom of Scotland 21274:Bailiwick of Jersey 21257:Lists of islands of 20929:Confederate Ireland 20871:Lordship of Ireland 20846:Republic of Ireland 19424:Irish republicanism 19405:Breton independence 19384:Scottish devolution 19317:Cornish nationalism 19140:Pan Celtic Festival 19014:Scottish folk music 18768:Scottish literature 18294:Celtic Christianity 18098:Scottish Travellers 18083:Scottish Argentines 17927:Scottish Travellers 17592:unincorporated area 17521:Bailiwick of Jersey 17383:States with limited 17007:in Northern Ireland 16998:in Northern Ireland 16739:Legendary creatures 16652:Traditional singing 16488:Saint Patrick's Day 16123:Republic of Ireland 16052:Tourist attractions 16037:ROI–UK border 16022:of Northern Ireland 15975:in Northern Ireland 15807:IRA Border Campaign 15782:War of Independence 15752:Second Great Famine 15737:Act of Union (1800) 15689:Flight of the Earls 15546:Lordship of Ireland 15481:Republic of Ireland 15418:Republic of Ireland 15378:Library of Congress 15339:General information 14334:on 23 February 2015 14278:Who Stole Our Game? 14199:on 30 December 2011 14027:"What is Saorview?" 13929:on 3 September 2015 13562:on 24 November 2012 13412:on 24 February 2009 13235:Catholic World News 13016:Catholic World News 12994:World Values Survey 12900:, 27 September 2012 12885:Samantha Grossman, 12757:. 3 December 2013. 12207:Roser, Max (2014), 12188:on 11 December 2008 11769:on 19 December 2013 11739:on 15 November 2013 11619:on 13 October 2011. 11380:. 17 January 2018. 10579:. 16 January 2013. 10246:consilium.europa.eu 9846:. 13 January 2016. 9682:. 30 January 2003. 9661:7 July 2012 at the 9637:on 17 November 2007 9385:irishstatutebook.ie 9177:"Wind over Ireland" 8538:"Ireland at the UN" 8444:S.I. No. 27 of 1949 8054:1916 Commemorations 7987:A History of Ulster 7333:on 19 November 2011 6834:Republic of Ireland 6717:union of the crowns 6706:presidential salute 6043:country's coastline 5935:Saving Private Ryan 5833:(RTÉ) is Ireland's 5790:Grand Canal Theatre 5688:General Post Office 5455:Castlestrange stone 5401:Dublin Custom House 5166:George Bernard Shaw 5141:Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill 4984:Somerville and Ross 4838:Saint Patrick's Day 4803:Presbyterian Church 4589:Leaving Certificate 4490:Minister for Health 4444:schools also offer 4441:Ulster Scots people 3998: 3470:restructuring its " 3307:Óglaigh na hÉireann 2968:Dáil constituencies 2771:municipal districts 2743:counties of Ireland 2662:Ireland has been a 2421:of government. The 2142:St George's Channel 2136:. To the east, the 2018:Treaty of Accession 1707:War of Independence 1627:(MPs) elected were 1555:National Volunteers 1543:Third Home Rule Act 1475:Third Home Rule Act 1463:Parliament Act 1911 1306:counties of Ireland 1236:military neutrality 1048:St George's Channel 998:Republic of Ireland 231: /  201: /  169: (light green) 21432:Kingdom of Ireland 21415:Kingdom of England 21162:Common Travel Area 21108:Crown Dependencies 20941:Patriot Parliament 20877:Kingdom of Ireland 20785:Russia (1996–2022) 20237:provisional member 20151:EFTA member states 19415:Welsh independence 19379:Cornish devolution 19300:Breton nationalism 19150:Celtic Connections 18753:Cornish literature 18103:Ulster Protestants 18088:Scottish Canadians 18078:Scottish Americans 17988:Anglo-Irish people 17491:Crown Dependencies 17044:Ireland portal 16362:Skirts and kidneys 15868:List of High Kings 15787:Anglo-Irish Treaty 15727:First Great Famine 15712:Settlement of 1652 15684:Tyrone's Rebellion 15674:Desmond Rebellions 15563:Kingdom of Ireland 15350:The World Factbook 15324:Áras an Uachtaráin 14741:Irish Statute Book 14709:Irish Statute Book 14607:Irish Statute Book 14579:Irish Statute Book 13877:on 11 October 2017 13763:Butlin RA (1977): 13681:on 12 October 2010 13640:on 13 October 2010 13588:on 6 February 2017 13355:on 10 October 2008 13161:. 27 December 2023 13011:3 May 2011 at the 12697:on 29 October 2010 12397:Irish Statute Book 12259:The World Factbook 11629:Bord Gáis (2006). 9961:. 31 August 2017. 9368:Irish Statute Book 9341:Irish Statute Book 9209:on 22 January 2018 9070:The World Factbook 8819:on 20 October 2019 8780:on 11 January 2012 8544:. 22 August 2010. 8452:Irish Statute Book 7504:. 26 August 2021. 7327:The World Factbook 6900:Irish Statute Book 6607: 6525:Capital punishment 6413:Irish Elite League 6290:Pádraig Harrington 6228:Irish Cricket Team 6146: 6015: 5859:Virgin Media Three 5754: 5634: 5571: 5506:double monasteries 5477:architecture. The 5451:Poulnabrone dolmen 5422:Powerscourt Estate 5078: 5022:in 1915. Dublin's 4927:Gulliver's Travels 4918: 4866:Culture of Ireland 4795: 4780: 4760:attendance in the 4585: 4567:Junior Certificate 4559: 4486: 4439:is spoken by some 4394: 4381:Mid Ulster English 3992: 3917: 3873:Dublin Port Tunnel 3775: 3665: 3628:Financial services 3620:Tourism in Ireland 3587: 3424: 3328:aid to civil power 3287: 3163: 3161:, on 17 March 2023 3064: 3006: 2793: 2668:Common Travel Area 2501:head of government 2486:Michael D. Higgins 2459:official residence 2455:Áras an Uachtaráin 2387:Michael D. Higgins 2324: 2312:Climate of Ireland 2148:to the southwest. 2122: 2111: 1979: 1947:London Declaration 1886: 1822: 1727:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1711:British government 1703: 1651:and proclaimed an 1594:Irish Citizen Army 1535: 1497:and the Ulsterman 1405: 1388:Home Rule movement 1382:Home-rule movement 1376:History of Ireland 1149:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1110:head of government 756:2024 estimate 704:2024 estimate 556:Anglo-Irish Treaty 413:Michael D. Higgins 273:Ethnic groups 210:53.34417; -6.26750 157: (dark green) 147:Show map of Europe 22008: 22007: 22002: 22001: 21897:Knowledge economy 21677: 21676: 21673: 21672: 21598: 21597: 21450: 21449: 21309: 21308: 21170: 21169: 20961: 20960: 20885: (1801–1922) 20803: 20802: 20470:Venice Commission 20430:Secretary General 20416:Council of Europe 20382: 20381: 20240: 20191: 20179: 20167: 20108: 20107: 19896: 19895: 19872: 19871: 19804: 19803: 19696: 19695: 19692: 19691: 19655:Cisalpine Gaulish 19475: 19474: 19361:national identity 19356:Welsh nationalism 19349:national identity 19329:Irish nationalism 19277: 19276: 19273: 19272: 19210:Cornish wrestling 19078: 19077: 18999:Breton Folk music 18964:Regional cultures 18807:National cultures 18793:Gaelic literature 18748:Breton literature 18709: 18708: 18705: 18704: 18701: 18700: 18489: 18488: 18401:Chief of the Name 18274:Celtic polytheism 18191:Sub-Roman Britain 18131: 18130: 18018:Irish Australians 17998:Cornish Americans 17957:Scottish diaspora 17704: 17703: 17645: 17644: 17567:autonomous region 17538: 17537: 17534: 17533: 17051: 17050: 17029: 17028: 17025: 17024: 16436: 16435: 16327:Bacon and cabbage 16279: 16278: 16275: 16274: 16146:Foreign relations 16069: 16068: 16065: 16064: 15996:Notable buildings 15890: 15889: 15886: 15885: 15261:978-1-904541-83-7 15169:978-1-4086-2700-6 15089:978-0-415-47672-0 14417:on 10 August 2011 14225:on 27 August 2011 14062:on 24 August 2011 13923:"About Adamstown" 13741:. Castles.me.uk. 13472:. 11 March 2011. 13442:on 11 August 2012 13267:. 11 April 2018. 13212:Los Angeles Times 13074:978-0-7557-7169-1 12942:. 26 October 2023 12214:Our World in Data 12075:Am. J. Hum. Genet 11938:on 23 March 2010. 11680:. 11 April 2016. 11586:. 21 March 2018. 11584:Irish Independent 11556:. 14 March 2018. 11524:Irish Independent 11496:. 24 March 2018. 11320:. 26 March 2017. 11318:Irish Independent 11290:. 20 March 2017. 11142:. December 2012. 10965:Irish Independent 10815:Irish Independent 10759:Irish Independent 10669:. 16 April 2016. 10667:Irish Independent 9565:978-1-904541-83-7 9306:978-0-415-44648-8 9268:Irish Independent 9013:on 4 October 1999 8572:Irish Independent 8542:Irish Independent 8312:978-1-84603-270-7 8060:on 10 August 2011 7818:. 13 April 2000. 7486:. 3 January 2016. 7484:Irish Independent 7237:978-0-7171-9039-3 6696:Amhrán na bhFiann 6678:William of Orange 6651:St. Patrick's Day 6611:island of Ireland 6554:same-sex marriage 6505:and later by the 6185:League of Ireland 6035:bacon and cabbage 5922:Supported by the 5726:emerged, such as 5508:and those of the 5479:Irish round tower 5337:performance dance 5133:Máirtín Ó Cadhain 5129:Pádraic Ó Conaire 4799:Church of Ireland 4791:Church of Ireland 4728: 4727: 4504:Anyone holding a 4479:Beaumont Hospital 4360: 4359: 4075: 4063: 4043: 4032: 4025: 4013: 3883:in Cork, and the 3877:Jack Lynch Tunnel 3652:Energy in Ireland 3447:unemployment rate 3122:Foreign relations 2964: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2528:has 160 members ( 2010:Charles de Gaulle 1777:sharing a monarch 1725:, negotiated the 1657:1916 Proclamation 1573:divisions of the 1507:Ulster Volunteers 1491:Sir Edward Carson 1479:Unionist movement 1432:Irish Land League 1354:Irish republicans 1228:Council of Europe 1200:developed country 1143:was created with 1120:(prime minister, 1094:; and an elected 1014:of the island of 968: 967: 781:• Per capita 729:• Per capita 583:1937 constitution 570:1922 constitution 153:Location of  121: 95:Amhrán na bhFiann 22083: 22031:Island countries 21995: 21988: 21981: 21974: 21967: 21960: 21953: 21945: 21927: 21920: 21913: 21911:Social inclusion 21906: 21899: 21892: 21885: 21878: 21871: 21853: 21851:Welsh Government 21846: 21839: 21832: 21825: 21818: 21811: 21804: 21786: 21779: 21772: 21770:Northern Ireland 21765: 21758: 21751: 21744: 21737: 21704: 21697: 21690: 21681: 21680: 21635:Irish Travellers 21466: 21465: 21462:Modern languages 21459: 21458: 21410:Irish Free State 21367:Northern Ireland 21326: 21325: 21179: 21178: 21087:Northern Ireland 21065:Sovereign states 21061: 21060: 20988: 20981: 20974: 20965: 20964: 20889:Irish Free State 20858:Governing states 20850:Northern Ireland 20848:(from 1937) and 20830: 20823: 20816: 20807: 20806: 20409: 20402: 20395: 20386: 20385: 20234: 20209:EU member states 20202: 20185: 20173: 20161: 20135: 20128: 20121: 20112: 20111: 20087: 19923: 19916: 19909: 19900: 19899: 19889: 19810: 19809: 19702: 19701: 19684:Galwegian Gaelic 19583: 19582: 19481: 19480: 19389:Welsh devolution 19283: 19282: 19035: 19034: 19024:Sean-nós singing 19019:Welsh folk music 19009:Irish folk music 18976:Highland culture 18758:Irish literature 18738:Arthurian Legend 18726: 18725: 18715: 18714: 18667: 18655: 18643: 18631: 18619: 18607: 18587: 18586: 18578: 18577: 18555:Neo-Christianity 18495: 18494: 18426:Gaelic astrology 18386:Celtic festivals 18289:Celtic mythology 18262:Ancient religion 18179:Iron Age Britain 18146: 18145: 18139: 18118:Welsh Argentines 18058:Irish Uruguayans 18053:Irish Travellers 18023:Irish Brazilians 18013:Irish Argentines 17993:Breton Americans 17947:Cornish diaspora 17909:Irish Travellers 17783: 17782: 17775:Celtic languages 17731: 17724: 17717: 17708: 17707: 17692: 17680: 17679: 17666:Governed by the 17628:Northern Ireland 17571:Åland convention 17553: 17552: 17463: 17462: 17433: 17432: 17375: 17110:Sovereign states 17091: 17084: 17077: 17068: 17067: 17055: 17054: 17042: 17041: 17040: 16719:Tuatha Dé Danann 16307: 16306: 16298: 16297: 16285: 16284: 16220:Northern Ireland 16198: 16188: 16178: 16088: 16087: 16075: 16074: 15909: 15908: 15896: 15895: 15772:Home Rule crisis 15602:Northern Ireland 15515: 15514: 15502: 15501: 15489:Northern Ireland 15460: 15453: 15446: 15437: 15436: 15415: 15414: 15405: 15404: 15326: 15299: 15265: 15211: 15192: 15173: 15154: 15143:. Rough Guides. 15135: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15101: 15073: 15067: 15066: 15064: 15062: 15053:. 20 July 1926. 15043: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15032: 15008: 14999: 14998: 14996: 14994: 14975: 14969: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14953:taoiseach.gov.ie 14945: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14915: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14904: 14898: 14885: 14877: 14871: 14870: 14868: 14866: 14846: 14840: 14839: 14837: 14835: 14820: 14814: 14813: 14811: 14809: 14794: 14788: 14787: 14785: 14783: 14764: 14758: 14757: 14755: 14753: 14744:. 6 April 2015. 14732: 14726: 14725: 14723: 14721: 14712:. 19 July 2010. 14700: 14694: 14693: 14685: 14679: 14678: 14676: 14674: 14659: 14653: 14642: 14636: 14635: 14633: 14631: 14616: 14610: 14588: 14582: 14563: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14552: 14537: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14526: 14511: 14505: 14504: 14502: 14500: 14485: 14479: 14478: 14476: 14474: 14459: 14453: 14452: 14450: 14448: 14433: 14427: 14426: 14424: 14422: 14407: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14381: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14350: 14344: 14343: 14341: 14339: 14324: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14313: 14298: 14292: 14291: 14273: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14256: 14250:. Archived from 14249: 14241: 14235: 14234: 14232: 14230: 14215: 14209: 14208: 14206: 14204: 14189: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14178: 14158: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14147: 14132: 14123: 14110: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14099: 14093: 14086: 14078: 14072: 14071: 14069: 14067: 14052: 14043: 14042: 14040: 14038: 14023: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14012: 13997: 13991: 13990: 13988: 13986: 13977:. Archived from 13975:"About the RIAI" 13971: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13960: 13951:. Archived from 13945: 13939: 13938: 13936: 13934: 13919: 13913: 13912: 13910: 13908: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13884: 13882: 13867: 13861: 13855: 13844: 13843: 13841: 13839: 13824: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13798: 13792: 13786: 13780: 13774: 13768: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13750: 13735: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13724: 13715:. Archived from 13709: 13703: 13697: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13671: 13662: 13656: 13650: 13649: 13647: 13645: 13630: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13604: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13593: 13578: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13567: 13548: 13542: 13541: 13539: 13537: 13518: 13512: 13511: 13509: 13507: 13492: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13458: 13452: 13451: 13449: 13447: 13428: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13417: 13402: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13382:. Archived from 13371: 13365: 13364: 13362: 13360: 13345: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13334: 13319: 13313: 13312: 13300: 13290: 13284: 13283: 13278: 13276: 13257: 13251: 13250: 13248: 13246: 13227: 13225: 13223: 13203: 13197: 13196: 13194: 13192: 13177: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13166: 13151: 13145: 13144: 13126: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13115: 13108:galwaytourism.ie 13100: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13084:on 25 March 2009 13083: 13077:. Archived from 13066: 13056: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13045: 13025: 13019: 13003: 12997: 12990: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12979: 12973: 12967:. 6 April 2017. 12966: 12958: 12952: 12951: 12949: 12947: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12921: 12907: 12901: 12883: 12877: 12863: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12833: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12822: 12807: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12777: 12771: 12770: 12768: 12766: 12743: 12737: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12713: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12687: 12681: 12680: 12678: 12676: 12661: 12655: 12642: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12631: 12625: 12614: 12606: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12595: 12576: 12570: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12546: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12535: 12521: 12515: 12514: 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12481: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12451: 12445: 12432: 12426: 12425: 12423: 12421: 12406: 12400: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12351: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12303: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12281: 12275: 12274: 12273: 12271: 12262:, 12 July 2018, 12246: 12245: 12240: 12234: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12204: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12193: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12148: 12142: 12129: 12123: 12122: 12115: 12109: 12108: 12098: 12066: 12060: 12054: 12048: 12032: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12021: 12002: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11976: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11965: 11946: 11940: 11939: 11924: 11918: 11917: 11911: 11909: 11904:on 19 April 2010 11888: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11855: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11844: 11824: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11810: 11804: 11793: 11785: 11779: 11778: 11776: 11774: 11765:. Archived from 11754: 11748: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11738: 11727: 11719: 11713: 11700: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11670: 11664: 11654:The Irish Times 11647: 11641: 11627: 11621: 11620: 11609: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11595: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11565: 11546: 11540: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11516: 11510: 11509: 11507: 11505: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11430: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11419: 11400: 11394: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11359: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11280: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11269: 11260:. 7 March 2018. 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11230:. January 2017. 11220: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11209: 11194: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11183: 11177: 11170: 11162: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11132: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11106: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11089: 11082: 11074: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11045: 11039: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11019: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11008: 11002: 10995: 10987: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10967:. 15 July 2017. 10957: 10951: 10950: 10948: 10946: 10937:. 15 July 2017. 10927: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10910: 10903: 10895: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10884: 10878: 10871: 10863: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10837: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10817:. 6 April 2016. 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10751: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10740: 10721: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10710: 10704: 10697: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10639:. 7 March 2017. 10629: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10599: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10573: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10512: 10506: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10481: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10451: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10421: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10398:. 5 April 2016. 10388: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10212: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10156: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10142: 10136: 10129: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10069: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10052: 10045: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10011: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9951: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9899:"Defence Forces" 9895: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9866: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9836: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9779: 9773: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9710: 9704: 9695: 9693: 9691: 9672: 9666: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9626: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9610:on 14 April 2010 9606:. Archived from 9600: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9574: 9568: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9533: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9434: 9419: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9398: 9396: 9377: 9371: 9353: 9344: 9329: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9290: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9199: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9095: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9062: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8986: 8968: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8924:. Archived from 8918: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8904: 8885: 8879: 8860: 8854: 8835: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8818: 8807: 8799: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8776:. Archived from 8770: 8764: 8747: 8741: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8666: 8655: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8620: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8574:. 26 June 2010. 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8496: 8494: 8461: 8455: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8386: 8365:(January 2007). 8359: 8353: 8350: 8341: 8339: 8323: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8258:on 21 July 2011. 8254:. Archived from 8244: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8214:. Head of Zeus. 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8145:on 15 April 2016 8135: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8079:Hennessy, Dave. 8076: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7983:Bardon, Jonathan 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7962: 7955: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7873: 7850: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7662: 7651: 7648: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7607:What's in a Name 7605:Oliver, J.D.B., 7603: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7502:IrishCentral.com 7494: 7488: 7487: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7431: 7422:. 13 June 2018. 7412: 7406: 7405: 7400: 7398: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7294: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7204: 7190: 7182: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7107: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7086: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7019: 7006: 7005: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6972: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6947: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6892: 6875: 6868: 6862: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6811: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6767: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6703: 6702:A Soldier's Song 6699: 6511:Eighth Amendment 6440:greyhound racing 6369:Sonia O'Sullivan 6212:Brian O'Driscoll 6157:spectator sports 6129:Sport in Ireland 6113:St. James's Gate 5924:Irish Film Board 5913:signal overspill 5855:Virgin Media Two 5851:Virgin Media One 5832: 5831: 5806:Northern Ireland 5782:Dublin Docklands 5680:The Custom House 5443:period, such as 5418: 5396: 5261: 5246: 5214:Frank McGuinness 5153:Oliver Goldsmith 5137:Séamus Ó Grianna 5105:Patrick Kavanagh 5089:NYT Best Sellers 5016:Edith Somerville 4976:William Carleton 4946:Oliver Goldsmith 4905:Irish literature 4878:. Following the 4807:Methodist Church 4625: 4624: 4429:Baltic languages 4071: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4041: 4030: 4021: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3965:natural increase 3799:Connolly station 3727:Roads in Ireland 3684:Corrib gas field 3672:Bord Gáis Energy 3428:EU member states 3359:Army Ranger Wing 3309: 3270:Irish neutrality 3159:Washington, D.C. 3112:Northern Ireland 3108:citizenship laws 3101:prisoners of war 2784: 2780: 2779: 2716: 2700: 2682:Local government 2649:Social Democrats 2634: 2633: 2604: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2563: 2562: 2553: 2552: 2544:by means of the 2535: 2534: 2527: 2526: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2498: 2497: 2482:Council of State 2452: 2451: 2444: 2443: 2428: 2427: 2401: 2383: 2250:. The growth of 2248:strawberry trees 2130:Northern Ireland 2014:Georges Pompidou 1917:Governor-General 1912:Articles 2 and 3 1909: 1882:Shelbourne Hotel 1785:governor-general 1753:Saorstát Éireann 1670: 1669: 1586:Irish Volunteers 1575:New British Army 1350:Northern Ireland 1313: 1311:Saorstát Éireann 1303: 1296:, deriving from 1295: 1220:economic freedom 1185:Irish government 1153:new constitution 1141:Irish Free State 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1103: 1093: 1092: 1081: 1080: 1070:, consists of a 1069: 1068: 1032:Northern Ireland 1005: 995: 994: 993: 987: 985:[ˈeːɾʲə] 905: 881: 844: 843: 837: 836: 830: 819: 818: 812: 811: 805: 789: 788: 770: 769: 753: 737: 736: 718: 717: 701: 657: 656: 588:29 December 1937 558: 246: 245: 243: 242: 241: 236: 232: 229: 228: 227: 224: 216: 215: 213: 212: 211: 206: 202: 199: 198: 197: 194: 179:and largest city 156: 148: 145: 138: 135: 123: 122: 102: 98: 97: 74: 60: 47: 39: 28: 27: 22091: 22090: 22086: 22085: 22084: 22082: 22081: 22080: 22011: 22010: 22009: 22004: 22003: 21998: 21991: 21984: 21977: 21970: 21963: 21956: 21948: 21941: 21930: 21923: 21916: 21909: 21904:Misuse of drugs 21902: 21895: 21888: 21881: 21874: 21867: 21856: 21849: 21842: 21835: 21828: 21821: 21814: 21807: 21800: 21789: 21782: 21775: 21768: 21761: 21754: 21747: 21740: 21733: 21722: 21713: 21708: 21678: 21669: 21625:English Gypsies 21594: 21563: 21525: 21506:Scottish Gaelic 21487: 21446: 21398: 21340: 21317: 21305: 21252: 21248:Isles of Scilly 21189:Channel Islands 21166: 21130: 21102: 21052: 20997: 20992: 20962: 20957: 20946: 20917: 20899:Declared states 20894: 20853: 20839: 20834: 20804: 20799: 20768: 20722: 20648:North Macedonia 20479: 20418: 20413: 20383: 20378: 20377: 20375:UK–EU relations 20371:CH–EU relations 20358: 20203: 20194: 20145: 20141:Members of the 20139: 20109: 20104: 20103: 20088: 20079: 19936: 19927: 19897: 19892: 19868: 19815: 19800: 19742: 19738:Early Scots law 19727:Early Irish law 19713: 19688: 19665:Scottish Gaelic 19659: 19600:Proto-Brittonic 19572: 19568:Beurla Reagaird 19544: 19540:Scottish Gaelic 19516: 19488: 19471: 19467:Columba Project 19447:Celtic Congress 19428: 19393: 19367: 19288: 19269: 19230:Gaelic handball 19220:Gaelic football 19205:Cornish hurling 19164: 19074: 19033: 18980: 18959: 18945:Gaelic clothing 18928: 18843: 18802: 18763:Manx literature 18720: 18697: 18676:Other claimants 18671: 18576: 18526:Celtic Congress 18502: 18485: 18381:Celtic calendar 18359: 18318: 18257: 18153: 18140: 18127: 18113:Welsh Americans 18033:Irish Catholics 18028:Irish Canadians 18008:Irish Americans 17966: 17940:Celtic diaspora 17935: 17869: 17798: 17790: 17777: 17744: 17735: 17705: 17700: 17673: 17661:Oceanic islands 17641: 17634:subject to the 17601: 17596:Svalbard Treaty 17594:subject to the 17576: 17569:subject to the 17549: 17547: 17545: 17530: 17485: 17454: 17429: 17426: 17418: 17404:Northern Cyprus 17387: 17384: 17376: 17367: 17283:North Macedonia 17104: 17095: 17060: 17052: 17047: 17038: 17036: 17021: 16989:outside Ireland 16960:Historic houses 16928: 16909:Irish Wolfhound 16880:Brighid's Cross 16866: 16837:Gaelic handball 16832:Gaelic football 16803: 16774:Hiberno-Normans 16743: 16656: 16604: 16559: 16540:Hiberno-English 16526: 16471: 16432: 16386: 16292: 16271: 16214: 16196: 16186: 16176: 16117: 16108:Ulster loyalism 16082: 16061: 15979: 15903: 15882: 15841: 15767:Dublin lock-out 15703:Confederate War 15654:Norman invasion 15641:Battles of Tara 15629: 15585:1801–1923 15573:1691–1800 15568:1536–1691 15556:1169–1536 15509: 15496: 15472: 15464: 15412: 15402: 15393:Ireland profile 15374:Wayback Machine 15341: 15312: 15307: 15302: 15296: 15262: 15219: 15217:Further reading 15214: 15208: 15189: 15170: 15151: 15132: 15115: 15110: 15109: 15099: 15097: 15090: 15074: 15070: 15060: 15058: 15045: 15044: 15040: 15030: 15028: 15017:History Ireland 15009: 15002: 14992: 14990: 14977: 14976: 14972: 14962: 14960: 14949:"National Flag" 14947: 14946: 14942: 14932: 14930: 14923:cain.ulst.ac.uk 14917: 14916: 14912: 14902: 14900: 14896: 14883: 14879: 14878: 14874: 14864: 14862: 14855:The Irish Times 14847: 14843: 14833: 14831: 14822: 14821: 14817: 14807: 14805: 14796: 14795: 14791: 14781: 14779: 14774:. 23 May 2015. 14772:The Irish Times 14766: 14765: 14761: 14751: 14749: 14734: 14733: 14729: 14719: 14717: 14702: 14701: 14697: 14690:The Irish Times 14686: 14682: 14672: 14670: 14661: 14660: 14656: 14643: 14639: 14629: 14627: 14618: 14617: 14613: 14589: 14585: 14564: 14560: 14550: 14548: 14539: 14538: 14534: 14524: 14522: 14513: 14512: 14508: 14498: 14496: 14487: 14486: 14482: 14472: 14470: 14461: 14460: 14456: 14446: 14444: 14435: 14434: 14430: 14420: 14418: 14409: 14408: 14404: 14394: 14392: 14383: 14382: 14378: 14368: 14366: 14351: 14347: 14337: 14335: 14326: 14325: 14321: 14311: 14309: 14300: 14299: 14295: 14288: 14274: 14270: 14260: 14258: 14257:on 12 July 2015 14254: 14247: 14243: 14242: 14238: 14228: 14226: 14219:"About the GAA" 14217: 14216: 14212: 14202: 14200: 14191: 14190: 14186: 14176: 14174: 14167:The Irish Times 14159: 14155: 14145: 14143: 14134: 14133: 14126: 14121:Wayback Machine 14111: 14107: 14097: 14095: 14091: 14084: 14080: 14079: 14075: 14065: 14063: 14054: 14053: 14046: 14036: 14034: 14025: 14024: 14020: 14010: 14008: 13999: 13998: 13994: 13984: 13982: 13973: 13972: 13968: 13958: 13956: 13947: 13946: 13942: 13932: 13930: 13921: 13920: 13916: 13906: 13904: 13895: 13894: 13890: 13880: 13878: 13869: 13868: 13864: 13856: 13847: 13837: 13835: 13826: 13825: 13821: 13811: 13809: 13800: 13799: 13795: 13787: 13783: 13775: 13771: 13762: 13758: 13748: 13746: 13739:"Irish Castles" 13737: 13736: 13732: 13722: 13720: 13711: 13710: 13706: 13698: 13694: 13684: 13682: 13673: 13672: 13665: 13657: 13653: 13643: 13641: 13632: 13631: 13627: 13617: 13615: 13606: 13605: 13601: 13591: 13589: 13580: 13579: 13575: 13565: 13563: 13550: 13549: 13545: 13535: 13533: 13528:. 6 July 2011. 13520: 13519: 13515: 13505: 13503: 13494: 13493: 13489: 13479: 13477: 13460: 13459: 13455: 13445: 13443: 13430: 13429: 13425: 13415: 13413: 13404: 13403: 13399: 13389: 13387: 13372: 13368: 13358: 13356: 13347: 13346: 13342: 13332: 13330: 13320: 13316: 13309: 13291: 13287: 13274: 13272: 13265:The Irish Times 13259: 13258: 13254: 13244: 13242: 13221: 13219: 13204: 13200: 13190: 13188: 13179: 13178: 13174: 13164: 13162: 13153: 13152: 13148: 13141: 13127: 13123: 13113: 13111: 13102: 13101: 13097: 13087: 13085: 13081: 13075: 13064: 13058: 13057: 13053: 13043: 13041: 13034:The Irish Times 13026: 13022: 13013:Wayback Machine 13004: 13000: 12991: 12987: 12977: 12975: 12971: 12964: 12960: 12959: 12955: 12945: 12943: 12934: 12933: 12929: 12919: 12917: 12909: 12908: 12904: 12894:Wayback Machine 12884: 12880: 12874:Wayback Machine 12864: 12860: 12850: 12848: 12835: 12834: 12830: 12820: 12818: 12817:on 23 June 2011 12809: 12808: 12804: 12794: 12792: 12779: 12778: 12774: 12764: 12762: 12745: 12744: 12740: 12730: 12728: 12715: 12714: 12710: 12700: 12698: 12689: 12688: 12684: 12674: 12672: 12663: 12662: 12658: 12653:Wayback Machine 12643: 12639: 12629: 12627: 12623: 12612: 12608: 12607: 12603: 12593: 12591: 12586:. 7 July 2010. 12584:The Irish Times 12578: 12577: 12573: 12563: 12561: 12548: 12547: 12543: 12533: 12531: 12523: 12522: 12518: 12509: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12483: 12482: 12478: 12468: 12466: 12453: 12452: 12448: 12442:Wayback Machine 12433: 12429: 12419: 12417: 12408: 12407: 12403: 12382: 12378: 12368: 12366: 12353: 12352: 12348: 12338: 12336: 12327: 12326: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12305: 12304: 12300: 12290: 12288: 12283: 12282: 12278: 12269: 12267: 12252: 12243: 12241: 12237: 12228: 12226: 12205: 12201: 12191: 12189: 12180: 12179: 12175: 12165: 12163: 12158:. 29 May 2015. 12150: 12149: 12145: 12139:Wayback Machine 12130: 12126: 12117: 12116: 12112: 12067: 12063: 12055: 12051: 12042:Wayback Machine 12033: 12029: 12019: 12017: 12004: 12003: 11999: 11989: 11987: 11986:on 28 June 2011 11978: 11977: 11973: 11963: 11961: 11948: 11947: 11943: 11926: 11925: 11921: 11914:Wayback Machine 11907: 11905: 11890: 11889: 11885: 11875: 11873: 11856: 11852: 11842: 11840: 11833:The Irish Times 11825: 11818: 11808: 11806: 11802: 11791: 11787: 11786: 11782: 11772: 11770: 11763:The Irish Times 11755: 11751: 11742: 11740: 11736: 11725: 11721: 11720: 11716: 11710:Wayback Machine 11701: 11697: 11687: 11685: 11672: 11671: 11667: 11662:Wayback Machine 11648: 11644: 11638:Wayback Machine 11628: 11624: 11611: 11610: 11603: 11593: 11591: 11578: 11577: 11573: 11563: 11561: 11554:The Irish Times 11548: 11547: 11543: 11533: 11531: 11518: 11517: 11513: 11503: 11501: 11488: 11487: 11483: 11473: 11471: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11432: 11431: 11427: 11417: 11415: 11408:The Irish Times 11402: 11401: 11397: 11387: 11385: 11378:The Irish Times 11372: 11371: 11367: 11357: 11355: 11348:The Irish Times 11342: 11341: 11337: 11327: 11325: 11312: 11311: 11307: 11297: 11295: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11267: 11265: 11258:The Irish Times 11252: 11251: 11247: 11237: 11235: 11228:The Irish Times 11222: 11221: 11217: 11207: 11205: 11196: 11195: 11191: 11181: 11179: 11175: 11168: 11164: 11163: 11159: 11149: 11147: 11134: 11133: 11129: 11119: 11117: 11116:on 24 June 2011 11108: 11107: 11103: 11093: 11091: 11087: 11080: 11076: 11075: 11068: 11058: 11056: 11047: 11046: 11042: 11032: 11030: 11021: 11020: 11016: 11006: 11004: 11000: 10993: 10989: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10959: 10958: 10954: 10944: 10942: 10935:The Irish Times 10929: 10928: 10924: 10914: 10912: 10908: 10901: 10897: 10896: 10892: 10882: 10880: 10876: 10869: 10865: 10864: 10860: 10850: 10848: 10839: 10838: 10834: 10824: 10822: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10783: 10782: 10778: 10768: 10766: 10761:. 7 July 2017. 10753: 10752: 10748: 10738: 10736: 10729:The Irish Times 10723: 10722: 10718: 10708: 10706: 10702: 10695: 10691: 10690: 10686: 10676: 10674: 10661: 10660: 10656: 10646: 10644: 10637:The Irish Times 10631: 10630: 10626: 10616: 10614: 10609:. 4 June 2015. 10607:The Irish Times 10601: 10600: 10596: 10586: 10584: 10575: 10574: 10570: 10560: 10558: 10551:Financial Times 10543: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10514: 10513: 10509: 10499: 10497: 10482: 10478: 10468: 10466: 10453: 10452: 10448: 10438: 10436: 10429:Financial Times 10423: 10422: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10390: 10389: 10385: 10375: 10373: 10365:The Irish Times 10356: 10352: 10342: 10340: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10316: 10314: 10307:The Irish Times 10301: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10269: 10265: 10255: 10253: 10240: 10239: 10235: 10225: 10223: 10214: 10213: 10209: 10199: 10197: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10173: 10171: 10164:The Irish Times 10158: 10157: 10150: 10140: 10138: 10134: 10127: 10123: 10122: 10118: 10108: 10106: 10097: 10096: 10092: 10082: 10080: 10071: 10070: 10066: 10056: 10054: 10050: 10043: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10024: 10022: 10013: 10012: 10008: 9998: 9996: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9968: 9966: 9959:The Irish Times 9953: 9952: 9948: 9938: 9936: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9912: 9910: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9882: 9880: 9867: 9863: 9853: 9851: 9838: 9837: 9833: 9823: 9821: 9814:The Irish Times 9806: 9802: 9792: 9790: 9781: 9780: 9776: 9768: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9743: 9742: 9738: 9728: 9726: 9719:The Irish Times 9711: 9707: 9689: 9687: 9674: 9673: 9669: 9663:Wayback Machine 9654: 9650: 9640: 9638: 9627: 9623: 9613: 9611: 9602: 9601: 9597: 9587: 9585: 9576: 9575: 9571: 9554: 9550: 9535: 9534: 9530: 9520: 9518: 9509: 9508: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9461:. 4 July 2011. 9453: 9452: 9448: 9438: 9436: 9432: 9417: 9411: 9407: 9394: 9392: 9379: 9378: 9374: 9354: 9347: 9330: 9326: 9316: 9314: 9307: 9291: 9287: 9277: 9275: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9247: 9245: 9236: 9235: 9231: 9226: 9222: 9212: 9210: 9201: 9200: 9196: 9186: 9184: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9160: 9158: 9149: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9097: 9096: 9089: 9079: 9077: 9064: 9063: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9016: 9014: 9005: 9004: 9000: 8945: 8941: 8931: 8929: 8928:on 26 July 2011 8920: 8919: 8915: 8902: 8900: 8887: 8886: 8882: 8875:The Irish Times 8870:Wayback Machine 8861: 8857: 8850:The Irish Times 8845:Wayback Machine 8836: 8832: 8822: 8820: 8816: 8805: 8801: 8800: 8793: 8783: 8781: 8772: 8771: 8767: 8757:Wayback Machine 8748: 8744: 8734:Wayback Machine 8725: 8721: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8685: 8684: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8653: 8647: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8581: 8579: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8510: 8509: 8505: 8492: 8490: 8483: 8462: 8458: 8441: 8437: 8430: 8416: 8412: 8360: 8356: 8351: 8337: 8335: 8324: 8313: 8299: 8293: 8289: 8279: 8277: 8268: 8267: 8263: 8246: 8245: 8241: 8231: 8229: 8222: 8204:Coogan, Tim Pat 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8137: 8136: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8090: 8088: 8077: 8073: 8063: 8061: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8024: 8008: 8004: 7997: 7980: 7976: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7871: 7848: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7810: 7809: 7805: 7795: 7793: 7785:The Irish Times 7776: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7714: 7698: 7694: 7663: 7654: 7649: 7645: 7634: 7632: 7625: 7604: 7600: 7590: 7588: 7581: 7564: 7560: 7550: 7548: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7496: 7495: 7491: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7463: 7461: 7446: 7442: 7429: 7427: 7420:The Irish Times 7414: 7413: 7409: 7396: 7394: 7376: 7372: 7362: 7360: 7351: 7350: 7346: 7336: 7334: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7302:The Irish Times 7296: 7295: 7291: 7281: 7279: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7253: 7238: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7198:. p. 343. 7188: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7109: 7108: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7084: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7036: 7034: 7033:. 16 April 2024 7021: 7020: 7009: 7004:on 30 May 2023. 6992: 6991: 6987: 6974: 6973: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6949: 6948: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6869: 6865: 6856: 6852: 6844: 6840: 6812: 6805: 6800: 6777: 6772: 6770: 6763: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6713:arms of Ireland 6658:flag of Ireland 6619:Irish wolfhound 6595: 6589: 6482:Catholic Church 6474:gender equality 6466: 6456: 6373:Dublin Marathon 6240:Cricket Ireland 6173:Gaelic handball 6149:Gaelic football 6131: 6125: 6109:Arthur Guinness 6000: 5990: 5869:, the national 5824: 5818: 5663:, particularly 5649:Bunratty Castle 5583:Kilkenny Castle 5502:Scattery Island 5498:Skellig Michael 5490:monastic houses 5437: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5419: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5397: 5386: 5380: 5366:Irish stepdance 5272: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5262: 5254: 5253: 5247: 5236: 5228:Main articles: 5226: 5224:Music and dance 5190:Conor McPherson 5182:Sebastian Barry 5146:The history of 5109:Thomas McCarthy 5052:Joseph O'Connor 5032:Elizabeth Bowen 5014:set in Dublin. 4972:Charles Kickham 4960:Maria Edgeworth 4956:Irish novelists 4936:Laurence Sterne 4907: 4901: 4889:Catholic Europe 4868: 4862: 4846:Fifth Amendment 4730: 4729: 4721: 4708: 4695: 4680: 4665: 4650: 4644:Catholic Church 4621: 4615: 4540: 4534: 4514:life expectancy 4468: 4462: 4383: 4377:Hiberno-English 4367:Main articles: 4365: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 3990: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3885:Limerick Tunnel 3847:are managed by 3795:Heuston station 3779:Iarnród Éireann 3772:Heuston station 3768:Iarnród Éireann 3729: 3717:Main articles: 3715: 3660:A wind farm in 3654: 3648: 3575: 3500:service economy 3484: 3482:Taxation policy 3435:Great Recession 3384: 3378: 3291:neutral country 3272: 3266: 3260: 3233:Shannon Airport 3136: 3130: 3124: 3092:Military Police 3049:judicial review 3025:Court of Appeal 2994: 2982:Main articles: 2980: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2690: 2684: 2676:Channel Islands 2415: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2373: 2367: 2343:Kilkenny Castle 2339:oceanic climate 2314: 2308: 2107:Cliffs of Moher 2099: 2093: 2057:Great Recession 2049:Democratic Left 2043:government and 2033:1979 oil crisis 1963: 1898:came into force 1871: 1862:Irish regiments 1854:anti-treaty IRA 1843:Michael Collins 1826:Éamon de Valera 1814:Éamon de Valera 1807: 1805:Irish Civil War 1801: 1799:Irish Civil War 1723:Michael Collins 1715:Arthur Griffith 1673:Seán T. O'Kelly 1667:Ceann Comhairle 1563:Irish regiments 1547:First World War 1524: 1499:Sir James Craig 1483:Irish Catholics 1440:Irish Land Acts 1426:from 1880, the 1390: 1384: 1379: 1372: 1366: 1352:("the North"). 1286: 1280: 1268:Great Recession 1204:quality of life 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1028:sovereign state 989: 988: 900: 897: 876: 841: 840: 839: 828: 816: 815: 814: 803: 790:$ 106,059 ( 782: 763: 751: 738:$ 133,895 ( 730: 711: 695: 679: 669: 658:5,281,600 ( 650: 633: 619: 598: 585: 575:6 December 1922 572: 562:6 December 1921 559: 554: 547:21 January 1919 544: 531: 517: 498: 483: 458:Donal O'Donnell 454: 439: 424: 409: 371: 368:6.7% not stated 324: 316: 313:6.2% not stated 277: 267: 239: 237: 233: 230: 225: 222: 220: 218: 217: 209: 207: 203: 200: 195: 192: 190: 188: 187: 186: 180: 172: 171: 164: 154: 150: 149: 146: 139: 136: 124: 106: 103: 100: 99: 91: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 61: 48: 41: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 22089: 22079: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22063: 22058: 22053: 22048: 22043: 22038: 22033: 22028: 22023: 22006: 22005: 22000: 21999: 21997: 21996: 21989: 21982: 21975: 21968: 21961: 21954: 21946: 21938: 21936: 21932: 21931: 21929: 21928: 21921: 21914: 21907: 21900: 21893: 21886: 21879: 21872: 21864: 21862: 21858: 21857: 21855: 21854: 21847: 21840: 21833: 21826: 21819: 21812: 21805: 21797: 21795: 21791: 21790: 21788: 21787: 21780: 21773: 21766: 21759: 21752: 21745: 21738: 21735:United Kingdom 21730: 21728: 21724: 21723: 21718: 21715: 21714: 21707: 21706: 21699: 21692: 21684: 21675: 21674: 21671: 21670: 21668: 21667: 21662: 21657: 21652: 21650:Northern Irish 21647: 21642: 21637: 21632: 21627: 21622: 21617: 21612: 21606: 21604: 21600: 21599: 21596: 21595: 21593: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21571: 21569: 21565: 21564: 21562: 21561: 21556: 21551: 21546: 21541: 21535: 21533: 21527: 21526: 21524: 21523: 21518: 21513: 21508: 21503: 21497: 21495: 21489: 21488: 21486: 21485: 21480: 21474: 21472: 21463: 21456: 21452: 21451: 21448: 21447: 21445: 21444: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21423: 21422: 21412: 21406: 21404: 21400: 21399: 21397: 21396: 21391: 21386: 21381: 21380: 21379: 21374: 21369: 21364: 21357:United Kingdom 21354: 21348: 21346: 21345:Current states 21342: 21341: 21339: 21338: 21332: 21330: 21323: 21311: 21310: 21307: 21306: 21304: 21303: 21302: 21301: 21296: 21291: 21284:United Kingdom 21281: 21276: 21271: 21266: 21260: 21258: 21254: 21253: 21251: 21250: 21245: 21244: 21243: 21238: 21231:Northern Isles 21228: 21223: 21218: 21217: 21216: 21211: 21201: 21196: 21191: 21185: 21183: 21176: 21172: 21171: 21168: 21167: 21165: 21164: 21159: 21154: 21149: 21144: 21138: 21136: 21132: 21131: 21129: 21128: 21123: 21118: 21112: 21110: 21104: 21103: 21101: 21100: 21094: 21089: 21084: 21078:United Kingdom 21075: 21069: 21067: 21058: 21054: 21053: 21051: 21050: 21049: 21048: 21043: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21023: 21018: 21008: 21002: 20999: 20998: 20991: 20990: 20983: 20976: 20968: 20959: 20958: 20956: 20955: 20951: 20948: 20947: 20945: 20944: 20938: 20932: 20925: 20923: 20919: 20918: 20916: 20915: 20912:Irish Republic 20909: 20902: 20900: 20896: 20895: 20893: 20892: 20886: 20880: 20874: 20868: 20865:Gaelic Ireland 20861: 20859: 20855: 20854: 20844: 20841: 20840: 20833: 20832: 20825: 20818: 20810: 20801: 20800: 20798: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20782: 20776: 20774: 20773:Former members 20770: 20769: 20767: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20751: 20746: 20741: 20736: 20730: 20728: 20724: 20723: 20721: 20720: 20718:United Kingdom 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20610: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20590: 20585: 20580: 20575: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20545: 20543:Czech Republic 20540: 20535: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20489: 20487: 20481: 20480: 20478: 20477: 20475:Pompidou Group 20472: 20467: 20462: 20457: 20452: 20447: 20442: 20437: 20432: 20426: 20424: 20420: 20419: 20412: 20411: 20404: 20397: 20389: 20380: 20379: 20363: 20360: 20359: 20357: 20356: 20351: 20346: 20341: 20336: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20316: 20311: 20306: 20301: 20296: 20291: 20286: 20281: 20276: 20271: 20266: 20261: 20256: 20251: 20249:Czech Republic 20246: 20241: 20229: 20224: 20219: 20213: 20211: 20205: 20204: 20197: 20195: 20193: 20192: 20180: 20168: 20155: 20153: 20147: 20146: 20138: 20137: 20130: 20123: 20115: 20106: 20105: 20101:Former members 20093: 20090: 20089: 20082: 20080: 20078: 20077: 20072: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20032: 20027: 20022: 20017: 20012: 20007: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19970:Czech Republic 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19941: 19938: 19937: 19934:European Union 19926: 19925: 19918: 19911: 19903: 19894: 19893: 19891: 19890: 19883: 19877: 19874: 19873: 19870: 19869: 19867: 19866: 19861: 19856: 19851: 19846: 19841: 19836: 19831: 19826: 19820: 19817: 19816: 19806: 19805: 19802: 19801: 19799: 19798: 19793: 19788: 19783: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19756:Gaelic warfare 19752: 19750: 19744: 19743: 19741: 19740: 19735: 19732:Cyfraith Hywel 19729: 19723: 19721: 19715: 19714: 19698: 19697: 19694: 19693: 19690: 19689: 19687: 19686: 19681: 19679:Deeside Gaelic 19676: 19670: 19668: 19661: 19660: 19658: 19657: 19652: 19650:Hispano-Celtic 19647: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19605:Proto-Goidelic 19602: 19597: 19591: 19589: 19580: 19574: 19573: 19571: 19570: 19565: 19560: 19554: 19552: 19546: 19545: 19543: 19542: 19537: 19532: 19526: 19524: 19518: 19517: 19515: 19514: 19509: 19504: 19498: 19496: 19490: 19489: 19477: 19476: 19473: 19472: 19470: 19469: 19464: 19459: 19457:Celtic society 19454: 19452:Celtic Revival 19449: 19444: 19438: 19436: 19430: 19429: 19427: 19426: 19420:United Ireland 19417: 19412: 19407: 19401: 19399: 19395: 19394: 19392: 19391: 19386: 19381: 19375: 19373: 19369: 19368: 19366: 19365: 19364: 19363: 19353: 19352: 19351: 19341: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19325: 19324: 19314: 19313: 19312: 19307: 19296: 19294: 19290: 19289: 19279: 19278: 19275: 19274: 19271: 19270: 19268: 19267: 19265:Welsh handball 19262: 19257: 19252: 19247: 19245:Highland games 19242: 19237: 19232: 19227: 19217: 19212: 19207: 19202: 19195: 19190: 19185: 19178: 19172: 19170: 19166: 19165: 19163: 19162: 19157: 19152: 19147: 19142: 19137: 19132: 19131: 19130: 19121: 19112: 19103: 19088: 19086: 19080: 19079: 19076: 19075: 19073: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19052: 19047: 19041: 19039: 19032: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19016: 19011: 19006: 19001: 18996: 18990: 18988: 18982: 18981: 18979: 18978: 18973: 18971:Gaelic culture 18967: 18965: 18961: 18960: 18958: 18957: 18952: 18950:Highland dress 18947: 18942: 18936: 18934: 18930: 18929: 18927: 18926: 18921: 18916: 18914:Pictish stones 18911: 18906: 18901: 18896: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18876: 18871: 18870: 18869: 18859: 18853: 18851: 18845: 18844: 18842: 18841: 18836: 18831: 18826: 18821: 18816: 18810: 18808: 18804: 18803: 18801: 18800: 18795: 18790: 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18734: 18732: 18722: 18721: 18711: 18710: 18707: 18706: 18703: 18702: 18699: 18698: 18696: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18679: 18677: 18673: 18672: 18670: 18669: 18657: 18645: 18633: 18621: 18609: 18596: 18594: 18584: 18575: 18574: 18573: 18572: 18567: 18557: 18552: 18551: 18550: 18540: 18539: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18518: 18516:Celtic nations 18513: 18511:Celtic Revival 18507: 18504: 18503: 18491: 18490: 18487: 18486: 18484: 18483: 18478: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18453: 18448: 18443: 18438: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18418: 18413: 18408: 18403: 18398: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18367: 18365: 18361: 18360: 18358: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18326: 18324: 18320: 18319: 18317: 18316: 18311: 18306: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18284:Celtic Animism 18281: 18279:Celtic deities 18276: 18271: 18265: 18263: 18259: 18258: 18256: 18255: 18250: 18245: 18240: 18238:Cisalpine Gaul 18235: 18234: 18233: 18228: 18210: 18201: 18176: 18167: 18165:Gaelic Ireland 18161: 18159: 18155: 18154: 18142: 18141: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18128: 18126: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18063:Manx Americans 18060: 18055: 18050: 18045: 18040: 18038:Irish Chileans 18035: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18003:English people 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17974: 17972: 17968: 17967: 17965: 17964: 17962:Welsh diaspora 17959: 17954: 17952:Irish diaspora 17949: 17943: 17941: 17937: 17936: 17934: 17933: 17932: 17931: 17930: 17929: 17918: 17913: 17912: 17911: 17895: 17890: 17885: 17879: 17877: 17871: 17870: 17868: 17867: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17806: 17804: 17792: 17791: 17779: 17778: 17759:Celtic studies 17751:Celtic nations 17749: 17746: 17745: 17734: 17733: 17726: 17719: 17711: 17702: 17701: 17699: 17698: 17686: 17672: 17671: 17664: 17658: 17655: 17651: 17650: 17647: 17646: 17643: 17642: 17640: 17639: 17625: 17620: 17615: 17609: 17607: 17606:United Kingdom 17603: 17602: 17600: 17599: 17584: 17582: 17578: 17577: 17575: 17574: 17559: 17557: 17550: 17543: 17540: 17539: 17536: 17535: 17532: 17531: 17529: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17517: 17516: 17511: 17506: 17495: 17493: 17487: 17486: 17484: 17483: 17473: 17466: 17460: 17459:United Kingdom 17456: 17455: 17453: 17452: 17451: 17450: 17439: 17437: 17430: 17423: 17420: 17419: 17417: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17390: 17388: 17381: 17378: 17377: 17370: 17368: 17366: 17365: 17360: 17358:United Kingdom 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17315: 17310: 17305: 17300: 17295: 17290: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17270: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17205: 17200: 17195: 17190: 17185: 17180: 17175: 17173:Czech Republic 17170: 17165: 17160: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17114: 17112: 17106: 17105: 17094: 17093: 17086: 17079: 17071: 17065: 17062: 17061: 17049: 17048: 17034: 17031: 17030: 17027: 17026: 17023: 17022: 17020: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17000: 16991: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16955:Heritage Sites 16952: 16947: 16942: 16936: 16934: 16930: 16929: 16927: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16905: 16904: 16894: 16889: 16882: 16876: 16874: 16868: 16867: 16865: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16813: 16811: 16805: 16804: 16802: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16779:Irish diaspora 16776: 16771: 16770: 16769: 16767:Gaelic Ireland 16759: 16753: 16751: 16745: 16744: 16742: 16741: 16736: 16729: 16722: 16715: 16708: 16701: 16694: 16693: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16666: 16664: 16658: 16657: 16655: 16654: 16649: 16644: 16639: 16638: 16637: 16627: 16620: 16614: 16612: 16606: 16605: 16603: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16580: 16575: 16569: 16567: 16561: 16560: 16558: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16536: 16534: 16528: 16527: 16525: 16524: 16519: 16510: 16508:Rose of Tralee 16505: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16485: 16479: 16477: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16452: 16446: 16444: 16438: 16437: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16430: 16425: 16420: 16415: 16410: 16405: 16400: 16394: 16392: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16334: 16329: 16324: 16319: 16317:List of dishes 16313: 16311: 16304: 16294: 16293: 16281: 16280: 16277: 16276: 16273: 16272: 16270: 16269: 16264: 16259: 16258: 16257: 16247: 16242: 16237: 16236: 16235: 16233:D'Hondt method 16224: 16222: 16216: 16215: 16213: 16212: 16207: 16206: 16205: 16200: 16194:Seanad Éireann 16190: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16159: 16158: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16127: 16125: 16119: 16118: 16116: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16094: 16092: 16084: 16083: 16071: 16070: 16067: 16066: 16063: 16062: 16060: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16029: 16024: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16004: 16003: 15998: 15987: 15985: 15981: 15980: 15978: 15977: 15968: 15967: 15966: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15934:Extreme points 15931: 15926: 15924:Climate change 15921: 15915: 15913: 15905: 15904: 15892: 15891: 15888: 15887: 15884: 15883: 15881: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15849: 15847: 15843: 15842: 15840: 15839: 15834: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15814: 15809: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15742:1803 Rebellion 15739: 15734: 15732:1798 Rebellion 15729: 15724: 15719: 15717:Williamite War 15714: 15705: 15699:1641 Rebellion 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15679:Spanish Armada 15676: 15671: 15669:Tudor conquest 15666: 15661: 15659:Bruce campaign 15656: 15651: 15637: 15635: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15616: 15615: 15605: 15604:(1921–present) 15599: 15594: 15592:Irish Republic 15589: 15588: 15587: 15577: 15576: 15575: 15570: 15560: 15559: 15558: 15553: 15551:800–1169 15542:Gaelic Ireland 15539: 15534: 15529: 15523: 15521: 15511: 15510: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15494: 15486: 15477: 15474: 15473: 15463: 15462: 15455: 15448: 15440: 15434: 15433: 15424: 15409: 15399: 15390: 15381: 15367: 15358: 15340: 15337: 15336: 15335: 15329: 15319: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15305:External links 15303: 15301: 15300: 15294: 15281: 15278:978-0006860051 15266: 15260: 15247: 15232: 15227: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15212: 15206: 15193: 15187: 15174: 15168: 15162:. Read Books. 15155: 15149: 15136: 15130: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15108: 15107: 15088: 15068: 15038: 15000: 14970: 14940: 14910: 14872: 14841: 14815: 14789: 14759: 14727: 14695: 14680: 14654: 14637: 14611: 14595:No. 31 of 2018 14583: 14567:No. 20 of 1979 14558: 14532: 14506: 14480: 14465:. Sky Sports. 14454: 14428: 14402: 14376: 14345: 14319: 14293: 14286: 14268: 14236: 14210: 14184: 14153: 14124: 14105: 14073: 14044: 14018: 13992: 13966: 13940: 13914: 13888: 13862: 13860:, p. 815. 13858:Greenwood 2003 13845: 13819: 13793: 13791:, p. 813. 13789:Greenwood 2003 13781: 13769: 13756: 13730: 13719:on 10 May 2011 13704: 13702:, p. 735. 13692: 13663: 13661:, p. 130. 13659:Meinardus 2002 13651: 13625: 13599: 13573: 13543: 13526:RTÉ Television 13513: 13487: 13470:RTÉ Television 13453: 13423: 13397: 13386:on 1 June 2019 13366: 13340: 13328:Irish Examiner 13314: 13307: 13285: 13252: 13198: 13172: 13146: 13139: 13121: 13095: 13073: 13051: 13020: 12998: 12985: 12953: 12927: 12902: 12878: 12858: 12828: 12802: 12772: 12738: 12708: 12682: 12656: 12637: 12626:on 25 May 2017 12601: 12571: 12541: 12516: 12502: 12476: 12446: 12427: 12401: 12376: 12346: 12335:. 29 June 2023 12320: 12298: 12276: 12235: 12199: 12173: 12143: 12124: 12110: 12087:10.1086/424697 12081:(4): 693–702. 12061: 12049: 12027: 11997: 11971: 11941: 11919: 11883: 11850: 11816: 11780: 11749: 11714: 11695: 11665: 11642: 11622: 11601: 11571: 11541: 11511: 11481: 11455: 11425: 11395: 11365: 11335: 11305: 11275: 11245: 11215: 11189: 11157: 11140:Irish Examiner 11127: 11101: 11066: 11040: 11014: 10982: 10952: 10922: 10890: 10858: 10832: 10802: 10776: 10746: 10716: 10684: 10654: 10624: 10594: 10568: 10537: 10507: 10476: 10446: 10413: 10383: 10350: 10324: 10294: 10263: 10233: 10207: 10181: 10148: 10116: 10090: 10064: 10046:. OECD. 2017. 10032: 10006: 9976: 9946: 9920: 9890: 9861: 9831: 9800: 9774: 9772:, p. 143. 9762: 9736: 9705: 9667: 9648: 9621: 9595: 9569: 9548: 9528: 9502: 9491:on 6 June 2009 9476: 9446: 9405: 9372: 9345: 9324: 9305: 9285: 9255: 9229: 9220: 9194: 9168: 9142: 9116: 9087: 9050: 9024: 8998: 8959:(6): 534–545. 8939: 8913: 8880: 8855: 8830: 8791: 8765: 8750:Native Species 8742: 8719: 8704: 8678: 8641: 8615: 8589: 8559: 8529: 8503: 8482:978-0191615597 8481: 8456: 8435: 8428: 8410: 8401:10.1086/508399 8384:10.1086/508399 8354: 8311: 8287: 8261: 8239: 8220: 8195: 8156: 8130: 8098: 8071: 8041: 8022: 8002: 7995: 7974: 7942: 7915: 7885: 7833: 7803: 7770: 7751: 7731: 7712: 7703:Western Europe 7692: 7679:10.1086/508399 7652: 7643: 7623: 7598: 7580:978-0415476713 7579: 7573:. 0415476712. 7558: 7540:978-1317801467 7539: 7519: 7489: 7471: 7440: 7407: 7379:Gabriel Zucman 7370: 7344: 7314: 7289: 7263: 7236: 7216: 7177: 7156: 7146: 7128: 7102: 7073: 7044: 7007: 6985: 6964: 6939: 6917: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6863: 6850: 6838: 6832:declares that 6802: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6779:Ireland portal 6768: 6752: 6749: 6631:celtic crosses 6588: 6585: 6573:European Union 6550:provide in law 6544:. Following a 6455: 6452: 6365:Eamonn Coghlan 6310:County Kildare 6189:Premier League 6127:Main article: 6124: 6121: 5989: 5986: 5837:, funded by a 5820:Main article: 5817: 5814: 5762:Turner's Cross 5724:Gothic Revival 5665:country houses 5630:Merrion Square 5483:Early Medieval 5430:County Wicklow 5420: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5398: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5382:Main article: 5379: 5376: 5316:six more times 5263: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5225: 5222: 5198:Denis Johnston 5170:Samuel Beckett 5101:William Trevor 5097:Frank O'Connor 5093:Seán Ó Faoláin 5087:'s works were 5081:Patricia Lynch 4968:Gerald Griffin 4932:Jonathan Swift 4914:Jonathan Swift 4903:Main article: 4900: 4897: 4893:Irish diaspora 4876:Celtic nations 4864:Main article: 4861: 4858: 4852:Although most 4726: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4617:Main article: 4614: 4611: 4607:college degree 4536:Main article: 4533: 4530: 4464:Main article: 4461: 4458: 4373:Irish language 4364: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4028: 3899:Main article: 3896: 3893: 3853:regional roads 3714: 3711: 3662:County Wexford 3650:Main article: 3647: 3644: 3574: 3571: 3490:", called the 3483: 3480: 3433:Following the 3400:GNI per capita 3396:GDP per capita 3380:Main article: 3377: 3374: 3262:Main article: 3259: 3256: 3241:First Gulf War 3126:Main article: 3123: 3120: 3116:Irish passport 3103:and refugees. 3068:Garda Síochána 3037:District Court 3008:Ireland has a 2979: 2976: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2718: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2686:Main article: 2683: 2680: 2627:Micheál Martin 2538:constituencies 2463:Leinster House 2449:Seanad Éireann 2403: 2396: 2395: 2385: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2369:Main article: 2366: 2363: 2347:Markree Castle 2328:Atlantic Ocean 2310:Main article: 2307: 2304: 2190:trees such as 2095:Main article: 2092: 2089: 2064:paramilitaries 2020:was signed. A 1987:neutral stance 1983:United Nations 1962: 1961:Recent history 1959: 1870: 1867: 1835:British Empire 1830:Irish Republic 1803:Main article: 1800: 1797: 1687:Leinster House 1653:Irish Republic 1606:James Connolly 1602:Patrick Pearse 1523: 1520: 1513:introduced an 1467:House of Lords 1386:Main article: 1383: 1380: 1368:Main article: 1365: 1362: 1282:Main article: 1279: 1276: 1173:European Union 1165:United Nations 1090:Seanad Éireann 1046:to the south, 1040:Atlantic Ocean 966: 965: 960: 954: 953: 948: 942: 941: 936: 930: 929: 926: 920: 919: 916: 912: 911: 898: 891: 888: 887: 874: 870: 869: 855: 851: 850: 831: 821: 820: 817:low inequality 806: 796: 795: 783: 780: 777: 776: 764: 761: 758: 757: 754: 744: 743: 731: 728: 725: 724: 712: 709: 706: 705: 702: 688: 687: 680: 678:• Density 677: 674: 673: 670: 667: 664: 663: 651: 648: 645: 644: 638: 637: 634: 631: 628: 627: 620: 617: 614: 613: 607: 606: 603: 602: 599: 593: 590: 589: 586: 580: 577: 576: 573: 567: 564: 563: 560: 552: 549: 548: 545: 539: 536: 535: 532: 526: 523: 522: 519: 518: 515:United Kingdom 512: 505: 504: 499: 493: 490: 489: 484: 478: 475: 474: 469: 465: 464: 461: 460: 455: 449: 446: 445: 443:Micheál Martin 440: 434: 431: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 410: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 385: 384: 379: 373: 372: 370: 369: 366: 360: 354: 353: 352: 346: 340: 327: 325: 322: 318: 317: 315: 314: 311: 305: 299: 293: 287: 280: 278: 275: 269: 268: 266: 265: 260: 254: 252: 248: 247: 181: 178: 174: 173: 167:European Union 165:– in the 152: 151: 140: 130: 129: 126: 125: 104: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 62: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22088: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22062: 22059: 22057: 22054: 22052: 22049: 22047: 22044: 22042: 22039: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22027: 22024: 22022: 22019: 22018: 22016: 21994: 21990: 21987: 21983: 21980: 21976: 21973: 21969: 21966: 21962: 21959: 21955: 21951: 21947: 21944: 21940: 21939: 21937: 21933: 21926: 21922: 21919: 21915: 21912: 21908: 21905: 21901: 21898: 21894: 21891: 21887: 21884: 21880: 21877: 21873: 21870: 21866: 21865: 21863: 21859: 21852: 21848: 21845: 21841: 21838: 21834: 21831: 21827: 21824: 21820: 21817: 21813: 21810: 21806: 21803: 21799: 21798: 21796: 21794:Member bodies 21792: 21785: 21781: 21778: 21774: 21771: 21767: 21764: 21760: 21757: 21753: 21750: 21746: 21743: 21739: 21736: 21732: 21731: 21729: 21725: 21721: 21716: 21712: 21705: 21700: 21698: 21693: 21691: 21686: 21685: 21682: 21666: 21663: 21661: 21658: 21656: 21653: 21651: 21648: 21646: 21643: 21641: 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21628: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21616: 21613: 21611: 21608: 21607: 21605: 21601: 21591: 21588: 21586: 21583: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21572: 21570: 21566: 21560: 21557: 21555: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21540: 21537: 21536: 21534: 21532: 21528: 21522: 21519: 21517: 21514: 21512: 21509: 21507: 21504: 21502: 21499: 21498: 21496: 21494: 21490: 21484: 21481: 21479: 21476: 21475: 21473: 21471: 21467: 21464: 21460: 21457: 21453: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21425: 21421: 21418: 21417: 21416: 21413: 21411: 21408: 21407: 21405: 21403:Former states 21401: 21395: 21392: 21390: 21387: 21385: 21382: 21378: 21375: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21363: 21360: 21359: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21350: 21349: 21347: 21343: 21337: 21334: 21333: 21331: 21329:Island groups 21327: 21324: 21321: 21316: 21312: 21300: 21297: 21295: 21292: 21290: 21287: 21286: 21285: 21282: 21280: 21277: 21275: 21272: 21270: 21267: 21265: 21262: 21261: 21259: 21255: 21249: 21246: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21234: 21233: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21219: 21215: 21212: 21210: 21207: 21206: 21205: 21202: 21200: 21199:Great Britain 21197: 21195: 21192: 21190: 21187: 21186: 21184: 21182:Island groups 21180: 21177: 21173: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21139: 21137: 21133: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21119: 21117: 21114: 21113: 21111: 21109: 21105: 21098: 21095: 21093: 21090: 21088: 21085: 21083: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21070: 21068: 21066: 21062: 21059: 21055: 21047: 21044: 21042: 21039: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21013: 21012: 21009: 21007: 21004: 21003: 21000: 20996: 20995:British Isles 20989: 20984: 20982: 20977: 20975: 20970: 20969: 20966: 20953: 20952: 20949: 20942: 20939: 20936: 20933: 20930: 20927: 20926: 20924: 20920: 20913: 20910: 20907: 20904: 20903: 20901: 20897: 20890: 20887: 20884: 20881: 20878: 20875: 20872: 20869: 20866: 20863: 20862: 20860: 20856: 20851: 20847: 20842: 20838: 20831: 20826: 20824: 20819: 20817: 20812: 20811: 20808: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20777: 20775: 20771: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20759:United States 20757: 20755: 20752: 20750: 20747: 20745: 20742: 20740: 20737: 20735: 20732: 20731: 20729: 20725: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20608:Liechtenstein 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20546: 20544: 20541: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20529: 20526: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20490: 20488: 20486: 20482: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20456: 20453: 20451: 20448: 20446: 20443: 20441: 20438: 20436: 20433: 20431: 20428: 20427: 20425: 20421: 20417: 20410: 20405: 20403: 20398: 20396: 20391: 20390: 20387: 20376: 20372: 20368: 20367:UK membership 20361: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20315: 20312: 20310: 20307: 20305: 20302: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20287: 20285: 20282: 20280: 20277: 20275: 20272: 20270: 20267: 20265: 20262: 20260: 20257: 20255: 20252: 20250: 20247: 20245: 20242: 20238: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20214: 20212: 20210: 20206: 20201: 20189: 20184: 20181: 20177: 20172: 20171:Liechtenstein 20169: 20165: 20160: 20157: 20156: 20154: 20152: 20148: 20144: 20136: 20131: 20129: 20124: 20122: 20117: 20116: 20113: 20102: 20098: 20091: 20086: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20021: 20018: 20016: 20013: 20011: 20008: 20006: 20003: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19942: 19939: 19935: 19931: 19930:Member states 19924: 19919: 19917: 19912: 19910: 19905: 19904: 19901: 19888: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19878: 19875: 19865: 19864:– in Portugal 19862: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19850: 19847: 19845: 19844:– in Galician 19842: 19840: 19837: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19821: 19818: 19811: 19807: 19797: 19794: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19753: 19751: 19749: 19745: 19739: 19736: 19733: 19730: 19728: 19725: 19724: 19722: 19720: 19716: 19712: 19708: 19703: 19699: 19685: 19682: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19671: 19669: 19666: 19662: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19646: 19643: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19592: 19590: 19588: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19575: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19555: 19553: 19551: 19547: 19541: 19538: 19536: 19533: 19531: 19528: 19527: 19525: 19523: 19519: 19513: 19510: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19499: 19497: 19495: 19491: 19487: 19482: 19478: 19468: 19465: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19443: 19442:Celtic League 19440: 19439: 19437: 19435: 19434:Pan-Celticism 19431: 19425: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19402: 19400: 19396: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19380: 19377: 19376: 19374: 19370: 19362: 19359: 19358: 19357: 19354: 19350: 19347: 19346: 19345: 19342: 19340: 19337: 19335: 19332: 19330: 19327: 19323: 19320: 19319: 19318: 19315: 19311: 19310:reunification 19308: 19306: 19303: 19302: 19301: 19298: 19297: 19295: 19291: 19284: 19280: 19266: 19263: 19261: 19258: 19256: 19253: 19251: 19248: 19246: 19243: 19241: 19238: 19236: 19233: 19231: 19228: 19225: 19221: 19218: 19216: 19213: 19211: 19208: 19206: 19203: 19201: 19200: 19196: 19194: 19191: 19189: 19186: 19184: 19183: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19173: 19171: 19167: 19161: 19158: 19156: 19153: 19151: 19148: 19146: 19143: 19141: 19138: 19136: 19133: 19129: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19116: 19113: 19111: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19098: 19095: 19094: 19093: 19090: 19089: 19087: 19085: 19081: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19042: 19040: 19036: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19015: 19012: 19010: 19007: 19005: 19002: 19000: 18997: 18995: 18992: 18991: 18989: 18987: 18983: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18968: 18966: 18962: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18937: 18935: 18931: 18925: 18924:Triple spiral 18922: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18912: 18910: 18907: 18905: 18902: 18900: 18897: 18895: 18892: 18890: 18887: 18885: 18882: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18872: 18868: 18865: 18864: 18863: 18860: 18858: 18855: 18854: 18852: 18850: 18846: 18840: 18837: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18815: 18812: 18811: 18809: 18805: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18743:Bardic Poetry 18741: 18739: 18736: 18735: 18733: 18731: 18727: 18723: 18716: 18712: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18680: 18678: 18674: 18666: 18661: 18658: 18654: 18649: 18646: 18642: 18637: 18634: 18630: 18625: 18622: 18618: 18613: 18610: 18606: 18601: 18598: 18597: 18595: 18592: 18591:Celtic League 18588: 18585: 18583: 18579: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18562: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18549: 18546: 18545: 18544: 18541: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18531:Celtic League 18529: 18527: 18524: 18523: 18522: 18521:Pan-Celticism 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18508: 18505: 18501: 18496: 18492: 18482: 18479: 18476: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18447: 18444: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18421:Gaelicisation 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18407: 18404: 18402: 18399: 18397: 18396:Celticisation 18394: 18392: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18369: 18368: 18366: 18362: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18327: 18325: 18321: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18305: 18302: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18275: 18272: 18270: 18267: 18266: 18264: 18260: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18223: 18219: 18216: 18215: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18205: 18204:Iron Age Gaul 18202: 18200: 18196: 18192: 18188: 18187:Roman Britain 18184: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18162: 18160: 18156: 18152: 18147: 18143: 18138: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18043:Irish Mexican 18041: 18039: 18036: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17975: 17973: 17969: 17963: 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17950: 17948: 17945: 17944: 17942: 17938: 17928: 17924: 17923: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17910: 17906: 17905: 17904: 17901: 17900: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17884: 17881: 17880: 17878: 17876: 17872: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17797: 17793: 17789: 17784: 17780: 17776: 17772: 17768: 17767:Celtic tribes 17764: 17760: 17756: 17752: 17747: 17743: 17739: 17732: 17727: 17725: 17720: 17718: 17713: 17712: 17709: 17697: 17696: 17695:Europe portal 17691: 17687: 17685: 17684: 17675: 17674: 17669: 17665: 17662: 17659: 17656: 17653: 17652: 17648: 17637: 17633: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17611: 17610: 17608: 17604: 17597: 17593: 17589: 17586: 17585: 17583: 17579: 17572: 17568: 17564: 17561: 17560: 17558: 17554: 17551: 17544:Special areas 17541: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17505: 17502: 17501: 17500: 17497: 17496: 17494: 17492: 17488: 17481: 17477: 17474: 17471: 17468: 17467: 17464: 17461: 17457: 17449: 17446: 17445: 17444: 17443:Faroe Islands 17441: 17440: 17438: 17434: 17431: 17428: 17421: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17409:South Ossetia 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17379: 17374: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17304: 17301: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17243:Liechtenstein 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17166: 17164: 17161: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17115: 17113: 17111: 17107: 17103: 17099: 17092: 17087: 17085: 17080: 17078: 17073: 17072: 17069: 17063: 17056: 17046: 17045: 17032: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17012:Public houses 17010: 17008: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16937: 16935: 16931: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16903: 16900: 16899: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16887: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16877: 16875: 16873: 16869: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16814: 16812: 16810: 16806: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16768: 16765: 16764: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16754: 16752: 16750: 16746: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16734: 16730: 16728: 16727: 16723: 16721: 16720: 16716: 16714: 16713: 16709: 16707: 16706: 16702: 16700: 16699: 16695: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16672: 16671: 16668: 16667: 16665: 16663: 16659: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16643: 16640: 16636: 16633: 16632: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16625: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16615: 16613: 16611: 16607: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16585: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16570: 16568: 16566: 16562: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16537: 16535: 16533: 16529: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16480: 16478: 16474: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16457: 16453: 16451: 16448: 16447: 16445: 16443: 16439: 16429: 16426: 16424: 16421: 16419: 16416: 16414: 16411: 16409: 16406: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16395: 16393: 16389: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16323: 16320: 16318: 16315: 16314: 16312: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16299: 16295: 16291: 16286: 16282: 16268: 16267:Peace process 16265: 16263: 16260: 16256: 16253: 16252: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16234: 16231: 16230: 16229: 16226: 16225: 16223: 16221: 16217: 16211: 16208: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16197:(upper house) 16195: 16191: 16189: 16187:(lower house) 16185: 16181: 16180: 16179: 16175: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16157: 16154: 16153: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16128: 16126: 16124: 16120: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16103:Republicanism 16101: 16099: 16096: 16095: 16093: 16089: 16085: 16081: 16076: 16072: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15993: 15992: 15989: 15988: 15986: 15982: 15976: 15972: 15969: 15965: 15962: 15961: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15916: 15914: 15910: 15906: 15902: 15897: 15893: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15850: 15848: 15844: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15817:Peace process 15815: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15797:The Emergency 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15777:Easter Rising 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15762:Fenian Rising 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15646: 15642: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15632: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15614: 15611: 15610: 15609: 15606: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15586: 15583: 15582: 15581: 15578: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15565: 15564: 15561: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15548: 15547: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15537:Early history 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15524: 15522: 15520: 15516: 15512: 15508: 15503: 15499: 15493: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15479: 15478: 15475: 15471: 15468: 15461: 15456: 15454: 15449: 15447: 15442: 15441: 15438: 15432: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15422:OpenStreetMap 15419: 15410: 15408: 15400: 15398: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15385: 15382: 15379: 15375: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15362: 15359: 15356: 15352: 15351: 15346: 15343: 15342: 15333: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15320: 15317: 15314: 15313: 15297: 15295:0-7165-2528-3 15291: 15287: 15282: 15279: 15275: 15271: 15267: 15263: 15257: 15253: 15248: 15245: 15244:0-7171-2276-X 15241: 15237: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15225: 15222: 15221: 15209: 15207:0-19-821737-4 15203: 15199: 15194: 15190: 15188:977-424-757-4 15184: 15180: 15175: 15171: 15165: 15161: 15156: 15152: 15150:1-84353-059-7 15146: 15142: 15137: 15133: 15131:0-415-21804-7 15127: 15124:. Routledge. 15123: 15118: 15117: 15095: 15091: 15085: 15081: 15080: 15072: 15056: 15052: 15048: 15042: 15026: 15022: 15018: 15014: 15007: 15005: 14988: 14985:. CRW Flags. 14984: 14980: 14974: 14958: 14954: 14950: 14944: 14928: 14924: 14920: 14914: 14895: 14891: 14890: 14882: 14876: 14860: 14856: 14852: 14845: 14829: 14825: 14819: 14803: 14799: 14793: 14777: 14773: 14769: 14763: 14747: 14743: 14742: 14737: 14731: 14715: 14711: 14710: 14705: 14699: 14691: 14684: 14668: 14664: 14658: 14651: 14647: 14641: 14625: 14621: 14615: 14608: 14604: 14600: 14596: 14592: 14587: 14580: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14562: 14546: 14542: 14536: 14520: 14516: 14510: 14494: 14490: 14484: 14468: 14464: 14458: 14442: 14438: 14432: 14416: 14412: 14406: 14390: 14387:. WorldGolf. 14386: 14380: 14364: 14360: 14356: 14349: 14333: 14329: 14323: 14307: 14303: 14297: 14289: 14287:0-7171-4004-0 14283: 14279: 14272: 14253: 14246: 14240: 14224: 14220: 14214: 14198: 14194: 14188: 14172: 14168: 14164: 14157: 14141: 14137: 14131: 14129: 14122: 14118: 14114: 14109: 14090: 14083: 14077: 14061: 14057: 14051: 14049: 14032: 14028: 14022: 14006: 14002: 13996: 13980: 13976: 13970: 13954: 13950: 13944: 13928: 13924: 13918: 13902: 13898: 13892: 13876: 13872: 13866: 13859: 13854: 13852: 13850: 13833: 13829: 13823: 13807: 13803: 13797: 13790: 13785: 13779: 13773: 13766: 13760: 13744: 13740: 13734: 13718: 13714: 13708: 13701: 13696: 13680: 13676: 13670: 13668: 13660: 13655: 13639: 13635: 13629: 13613: 13610:. About.com. 13609: 13603: 13587: 13583: 13577: 13561: 13557: 13553: 13547: 13531: 13527: 13523: 13517: 13501: 13497: 13491: 13475: 13471: 13467: 13463: 13457: 13441: 13437: 13433: 13427: 13411: 13407: 13401: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13370: 13354: 13350: 13344: 13329: 13325: 13318: 13310: 13308:0-9536896-8-9 13304: 13299: 13298: 13289: 13282: 13270: 13266: 13262: 13256: 13240: 13236: 13232: 13217: 13213: 13209: 13202: 13186: 13182: 13176: 13160: 13156: 13150: 13142: 13140:9780765808219 13136: 13132: 13125: 13109: 13105: 13099: 13080: 13076: 13070: 13063: 13062: 13055: 13039: 13035: 13031: 13024: 13017: 13014: 13010: 13007: 13002: 12995: 12989: 12970: 12963: 12957: 12941: 12937: 12931: 12916: 12912: 12906: 12899: 12895: 12891: 12888: 12882: 12875: 12871: 12868: 12862: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12832: 12816: 12812: 12806: 12790: 12786: 12782: 12776: 12760: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12742: 12726: 12722: 12718: 12712: 12696: 12692: 12686: 12670: 12666: 12660: 12654: 12650: 12647: 12641: 12622: 12618: 12611: 12605: 12589: 12585: 12581: 12575: 12559: 12555: 12551: 12545: 12530: 12526: 12520: 12512: 12506: 12490: 12486: 12485:"Health care" 12480: 12464: 12460: 12458: 12450: 12443: 12439: 12436: 12431: 12415: 12411: 12405: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12380: 12364: 12360: 12356: 12350: 12334: 12330: 12324: 12308: 12302: 12286: 12280: 12265: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12249:public domain 12239: 12224: 12220: 12219: 12215: 12210: 12203: 12187: 12183: 12177: 12161: 12157: 12153: 12147: 12140: 12136: 12133: 12128: 12120: 12114: 12106: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12088: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12065: 12058: 12053: 12046: 12043: 12039: 12036: 12031: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12001: 11985: 11981: 11975: 11959: 11956:. eu2013.ie. 11955: 11951: 11945: 11937: 11933: 11929: 11923: 11915: 11903: 11899: 11898: 11893: 11887: 11871: 11867: 11866: 11861: 11854: 11838: 11834: 11830: 11823: 11821: 11801: 11797: 11790: 11784: 11768: 11764: 11760: 11753: 11735: 11731: 11724: 11718: 11711: 11707: 11704: 11699: 11683: 11679: 11678:TheJournal.ie 11675: 11669: 11663: 11659: 11655: 11651: 11646: 11639: 11635: 11632: 11626: 11618: 11614: 11608: 11606: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11575: 11559: 11555: 11551: 11545: 11529: 11525: 11521: 11515: 11499: 11495: 11494:TheJournal.ie 11491: 11485: 11469: 11465: 11459: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11399: 11383: 11379: 11375: 11369: 11353: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11323: 11319: 11315: 11309: 11293: 11289: 11285: 11279: 11263: 11259: 11255: 11249: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11219: 11203: 11199: 11193: 11174: 11167: 11161: 11145: 11141: 11137: 11131: 11115: 11111: 11105: 11086: 11079: 11073: 11071: 11054: 11050: 11044: 11028: 11024: 11018: 10999: 10992: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10956: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10926: 10907: 10900: 10894: 10875: 10868: 10862: 10846: 10842: 10836: 10820: 10816: 10812: 10806: 10790: 10786: 10780: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10750: 10734: 10730: 10726: 10720: 10701: 10694: 10688: 10672: 10668: 10664: 10658: 10642: 10638: 10634: 10628: 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9459:TheJournal.ie 9456: 9450: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9416: 9409: 9402: 9390: 9386: 9382: 9376: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9360:No. 1 of 2014 9357: 9352: 9350: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9312: 9308: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9289: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9243: 9239: 9233: 9224: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9156: 9152: 9146: 9130: 9126: 9120: 9104: 9100: 9094: 9092: 9075: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9038: 9034: 9028: 9012: 9008: 9002: 8994: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8950: 8943: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8910: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8859: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8842: 8839: 8834: 8815: 8811: 8804: 8798: 8796: 8779: 8775: 8769: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8751: 8746: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8723: 8715: 8708: 8692: 8688: 8682: 8663: 8659: 8652: 8645: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8603: 8599: 8593: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8563: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8517: 8513: 8507: 8500: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8460: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8431: 8429:9780330493291 8425: 8421: 8414: 8407: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8363:Daly, Mary E. 8358: 8349: 8347: 8333: 8329: 8322: 8320: 8314: 8308: 8304: 8297: 8291: 8275: 8271: 8265: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8243: 8227: 8223: 8221:9781784975371 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8160: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8108: 8102: 8086: 8082: 8075: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8023:9781407097213 8019: 8015: 8014: 8006: 7998: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7978: 7959: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7807: 7791: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7774: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7744: 7743: 7735: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7705: 7704: 7696: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7647: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7616: 7615: 7608: 7602: 7586: 7582: 7576: 7572: 7571: 7562: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7532: 7531: 7523: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7444: 7437: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7411: 7404: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7374: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7318: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7229: 7228: 7220: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7187: 7181: 7166: 7160: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7139: 7132: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7090: 7083: 7077: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6969: 6952: 6946: 6944: 6927: 6921: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6887: 6873: 6867: 6860: 6854: 6847: 6842: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6810: 6808: 6803: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6769: 6766: 6765:Europe portal 6755: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6709: 6707: 6698: 6697: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6670:Easter Rising 6667: 6666:Young Ireland 6663: 6659: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6587:State symbols 6584: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6526: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 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The annual 6370: 6366: 6362: 6361:Olympic Games 6358: 6353: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6342:Bernard Dunne 6339: 6335: 6331: 6330:Sea the Stars 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6298:Paul McGinley 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6167:basis. Other 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6117:Irish whiskey 6114: 6110: 6106: 6103:, which is a 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6059:wheaten bread 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6013: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5995: 5994:Irish cuisine 5985: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5780:in 1997, the 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5737: 5736:thatched roof 5733: 5732:St Finbarre's 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5611:Portarlington 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5579:Dublin Castle 5576: 5575:Anglo-Normans 5568: 5564: 5563:Monasterboice 5561:The ruins of 5559: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5446:Brú na Bóinne 5442: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5406: 5402: 5395: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5363: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5281: 5276: 5266: 5260: 5251: 5245: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5218:John B. Keane 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5202:Thomas Kilroy 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5186:Brendan Behan 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5149: 5148:Irish theatre 5144: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5125:Seamus Heaney 5122: 5118: 5114: 5113:Dermot Bolger 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5065: 5064:John Banville 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5044:John McGahern 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5028:Flann O'Brien 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4922:Irish fiction 4915: 4911: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4834:Saint Columba 4831: 4830:Saint Bridget 4827: 4826:Saint Patrick 4822: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4762:Western world 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4718: 4714: 4705: 4701: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4662: 4660: 4659:Non-religious 4656: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4590: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4569:examination. 4568: 4564: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4446:Ancient Greek 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4048: 4045: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3984: 3981: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3913: 3908: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3889:River Shannon 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3604:Smurfit Kappa 3601: 3597: 3592: 3584: 3579: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3316:Naval Service 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3289:Ireland is a 3284: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3033:Circuit Court 3030: 3026: 3022: 3021:Supreme Court 3018: 3014: 3011: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2775:town councils 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2705: 2699: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2598: 2592: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2557: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2532:Teachtaí Dála 2520: 2518: 2502: 2496: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2474:head of state 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2442: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2372: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256:deforestation 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2230:, as well as 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2165:River Shannon 2162: 2158: 2157:Carrauntoohil 2154: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2134:North Channel 2131: 2127: 2119: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2006:protectionist 2003: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1976: 1975:Lisbon Treaty 1972: 1967: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1935:The Emergency 1932: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1858:National Army 1855: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755:). Under the 1754: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1735:Knightsbridge 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719:Robert Barton 1716: 1712: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1633:abstentionism 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1590:Easter Rising 1587: 1582: 1580: 1579:36th (Ulster) 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1532:Easter Rising 1528: 1519: 1516: 1515:Amending Bill 1512: 1511:H. H. Asquith 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1415:. During the 1414: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1377: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198:Ireland is a 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183:in 1998, the 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151:. In 1937, a 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1106:head of state 1102: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 999: 992: 986: 982: 981: 976: 972: 964: 961: 959: 955: 952: 949: 947: 946:ISO 3166 code 943: 940: 937: 935: 931: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 903: 899: 895: 889: 885: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 856: 852: 848: 832: 826: 822: 807: 801: 797: 793: 784: 778: 774: 765: 759: 755: 749: 745: 741: 732: 726: 722: 713: 707: 703: 699: 693: 689: 685: 681: 675: 671: 665: 661: 652: 646: 643: 639: 635: 629: 625: 621: 615: 612: 608: 604: 601:18 April 1949 600: 597: 591: 587: 584: 578: 574: 571: 565: 561: 557: 550: 546: 543: 537: 534:24 April 1916 533: 530: 524: 520: 516: 510: 506: 503: 500: 497: 491: 488: 485: 482: 476: 473: 470: 466: 462: 459: 456: 453: 452:Chief Justice 447: 444: 441: 438: 432: 429: 426: 423: 417: 414: 411: 408: 402: 398: 395: 392: 390: 386: 383: 380: 378: 374: 367: 365: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 345: 341: 339: 335: 334: 333: 329: 328: 326: 319: 312: 310: 306: 304: 300: 298: 294: 292: 288: 286: 282: 281: 279: 274: 270: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 253: 249: 244: 214: 185: 182: 175: 170: 168: 162: 144: 134: 127: 96: 89: 85: 79: 73: 65: 59: 51: 45: 38: 29: 26: 22: 22046:OECD members 21952:(of Ireland) 21741: 21660:Ulster-Scots 21072: 20867:(until 1607) 20845: 20764:EU relations 20592: 20423:Institutions 20288: 20188:EU relations 20176:EU relations 20164:EU relations 20009: 19881:Celts portal 19839:– in Spanish 19674:Arran Gaelic 19595:Proto-Celtic 19563:Bungi Creole 19462:Celtic unity 19398:Independence 19197: 19180: 19004:Gaelic music 18940:Celtic Dress 18889:High crosses 18879:Celtic cross 18857:Bell shrines 18788:Irish annals 18570:Neo-Druidism 18565:Celtic Wicca 18536:Celtic union 18500:Modern Celts 18391:Celtic women 18299:Celtic Rites 18248:Transylvania 18108:Ulster Scots 17978:Anglo-Celtic 17825:Celtiberians 17770: 17762: 17754: 17742:modern Celts 17693: 17681: 17414:Transnistria 17363:Vatican City 17222: 17035: 17005: / 16996: / 16987: / 16965:Homelessness 16884: 16852:Road bowling 16847:Martial arts 16794:Ulster Scots 16731: 16724: 16717: 16710: 16703: 16696: 16675:Mythological 16622: 16582: 16555:Ulster Scots 16515: / 16454: 16382:Three-in-One 16193: 16184:Dáil Éireann 16183: 16173: 16131:Constitution 16020: / 15991:Architecture 15973: / 15846:Other topics 15827:Celtic Tiger 15812:The Troubles 15710: / 15701: / 15647: / 15643: / 15544: / 15532:Protohistory 15480: 15387: 15348: 15285: 15269: 15251: 15235: 15229: 15197: 15178: 15159: 15140: 15121: 15113:Bibliography 15098:. 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NATO. 7250:Archived 7200:Archived 7115:Archived 7095:13 March 7061:Eurostat 7037:16 April 6904:Archived 6751:See also 6725:Scotland 6643:shamrock 6499:Abortion 6468:Ireland 6428:Baseball 6399:and the 6346:Andy Lee 6268:Northern 6260:Leinster 6177:rounders 6101:Guinness 6074:sultanas 6012:Guinness 5978:Eurostat 5968:Newstalk 5964:Today FM 5956:Lyric fm 5917:Freeview 5867:Saorview 5770:Ballymun 5758:art deco 5712:Limerick 5700:Georgian 5632:, Dublin 5615:Westport 5599:Drogheda 5552:Longford 5519:crannógs 5485:period. 5475:Iron Age 4633:Religion 4613:Religion 4226:Drogheda 4155:Kilkenny 4147:102,287 4142:Limerick 4119:222,526 4061:Limerick 3993:Largest 3851:, while 3787:commuter 3688:Barryroe 3616:dolomite 3420:Eurozone 3258:Military 3231:through 3213:Cold War 3203:Despite 3077:firearms 3035:and the 2908:Limerick 2883:Kilkenny 2859:Longford 2849:Monaghan 2674:and the 2591:Tánaiste 2512:Taoisigh 2365:Politics 2228:hawthorn 2144:and the 2066:and the 2047:/Labour/ 1977:in 2007. 1939:Dominion 1749:Dominion 1742:ratified 1230:and the 1145:Dominion 1012:counties 854:Currency 437:Tánaiste 235:53°N 8°W 21918:Tourism 21876:eHealth 21742:Ireland 21620:English 21615:Cornish 21610:British 21531:Romance 21501:Cornish 21478:English 21455:Society 21362:England 21352:Ireland 21336:Ireland 21320:outline 21315:History 21289:England 21269:Ireland 21221:Ireland 21082:England 21073:Ireland 21036:Britain 21031:Prydain 20713:Ukraine 20668:Romania 20628:Moldova 20593:Ireland 20588:Iceland 20583:Hungary 20573:Germany 20568:Georgia 20558:Finland 20553:Estonia 20548:Denmark 20533:Croatia 20518:Belgium 20508:Austria 20503:Armenia 20498:Andorra 20493:Albania 20485:Members 20334:Romania 20289:Ireland 20284:Hungary 20274:Germany 20264:Finland 20259:Estonia 20254:Denmark 20232:Croatia 20222:Belgium 20217:Austria 20159:Iceland 20055:Romania 20010:Ireland 20005:Hungary 19995:Germany 19985:Finland 19980:Estonia 19975:Denmark 19960:Croatia 19950:Belgium 19945:Austria 19932:of the 19829:Deities 19786:Hobelar 19748:Warfare 19711:Warfare 19645:Pictish 19640:Cumbric 19615:Gaulish 19587:Extinct 19507:Cornish 19305:history 19250:Hurling 19224:Ladies' 19215:Curling 19188:Camogie 19115:Beltane 19097:Samhain 19055:Ireland 18824:Ireland 18719:Culture 18688:England 18624:Ireland 18582:Nations 18481:Coinage 18471:Warfare 18364:Society 18355:Cornish 18345:British 18253:Galatia 18243:Balkans 18151:Studies 17888:Cornish 17883:Bretons 17860:Noricum 17815:Britons 17788:Peoples 17613:England 17556:Finland 17436:Denmark 17353:Ukraine 17303:Romania 17263:Moldova 17223:Ireland 17218:Iceland 17213:Hungary 17203:Germany 17198:Georgia 17188:Finland 17183:Estonia 17178:Denmark 17163:Croatia 17148:Belgium 17143:Belarus 17133:Austria 17128:Armenia 17123:Andorra 17118:Albania 16945:Castles 16872:Symbols 16842:Hurling 16827:Camogie 16726:Firbolg 16712:Immrama 16705:Echtrai 16635:session 16618:Ballads 16595:Theatre 16584:Gaeilge 16578:Fiction 16513:Samhain 16428:Whiskey 16302:Cuisine 16290:Culture 16240:Economy 16136:Economy 15944:Islands 15919:Climate 15912:Natural 15507:History 15467:Ireland 15384:Ireland 15372:at the 15361:Ireland 15345:Ireland 15061:15 July 14673:11 July 14491:. AFL. 13088:20 June 13044:30 June 12978:6 April 12851:25 July 12821:30 June 12721:US News 12594:30 June 12564:30 July 12534:16 June 12420:30 July 12166:30 July 12096:1182057 11990:30 June 11964:28 July 11688:30 July 11288:Reuters 11120:30 June 10500:30 July 10406:30 July 10317:30 June 10287:30 June 9913:28 July 9854:27 July 9690:15 July 9614:15 July 9439:28 July 9395:28 July 9043:30 July 8984:5451287 8932:15 June 8784:15 June 8738:Teagasc 8714:Cm 9417 8689:. CSO. 8671:17 June 8422:. Pan. 8346:Ireland 7956:. 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17228:Italy 16980:Names 16933:Other 16897:Flags 16809:Sport 16762:Gaels 16690:Kings 16624:Céilí 16610:Music 16545:Irish 16442:Dance 16403:Cream 16337:Champ 16332:Boxty 16255:local 16156:local 16042:Towns 16027:Ports 15984:Human 15939:Fauna 15429:from 15100:2 May 14897:(PDF) 14884:(PDF) 14255:(PDF) 14248:(PDF) 14092:(PDF) 14085:(PDF) 13082:(PDF) 13065:(PDF) 12996:(WVS) 12972:(PDF) 12965:(PDF) 12624:(PDF) 12613:(PDF) 12229:7 May 11803:(PDF) 11792:(PDF) 11737:(PDF) 11726:(PDF) 11176:(PDF) 11169:(PDF) 11088:(PDF) 11081:(PDF) 11001:(PDF) 10994:(PDF) 10909:(PDF) 10902:(PDF) 10877:(PDF) 10870:(PDF) 10703:(PDF) 10696:(PDF) 10439:2 May 10135:(PDF) 10128:(PDF) 10051:(PDF) 10044:(PDF) 9755:6 May 9729:6 May 9433:(PDF) 9418:(PDF) 8817:(PDF) 8806:(PDF) 8665:(PDF) 8654:(PDF) 8397:JSTOR 7961:(PDF) 7954:(PDF) 7872:(PDF) 7849:(PDF) 7609:, in 7203:(PDF) 7189:(PDF) 7085:(PDF) 6798:Notes 6660:is a 6623:stags 6070:bread 6065:is a 6019:boxty 5882:RTÉjr 5816:Media 5595:Tudor 5544:Kells 5536:Boyle 5510:Copts 5403:is a 5341:céilí 4819:Islam 4811:Hindu 4716:Other 4668:14.5% 4653:69.1% 4454:Latin 4437:Scots 4310:Navan 4099:Ennis 3953:Norse 3573:Trade 3563:CCCTB 3394:) in 3081:baton 2943:Sligo 2918:Clare 2903:Kerry 2874:Laois 2854:Cavan 2844:Louth 2839:Meath 2653:Aontú 2621:with 2244:holly 2224:rowan 2216:aspen 2208:alder 2204:birch 2200:hazel 1131:chief 1082:; an 975:Irish 880: 684:113th 660:122nd 624:118th 611:Area 382:Irish 364:other 362:3.1% 342:2.5% 309:other 307:1.7% 303:Black 301:1.5% 297:Asian 295:3.3% 291:White 258:Irish 44:Irish 21645:Manx 21640:Kale 21516:Manx 21041:Éire 21016:Alba 20099:and 19709:and 19535:Manx 19422:and 18653:Alba 18629:Éire 18548:Rock 18456:Sept 18436:Fili 18371:Bard 18174:Alba 17916:Manx 17740:and 17514:Sark 16799:Yola 16413:Mist 16377:Stew 16310:Food 15964:list 15290:ISBN 15274:ISBN 15256:ISBN 15240:ISBN 15202:ISBN 15183:ISBN 15164:ISBN 15145:ISBN 15126:ISBN 15102:2011 15084:ISBN 15063:2022 15033:2014 14995:2014 14965:2014 14935:2014 14905:2021 14867:2015 14836:2009 14810:2009 14784:2015 14754:2019 14722:2019 14675:2010 14632:2007 14553:2010 14527:2010 14501:2021 14475:2011 14449:2011 14423:2011 14397:2011 14371:2011 14340:2015 14314:2011 14282:ISBN 14263:2009 14231:2011 14205:2011 14179:2018 14148:2011 14100:2011 14068:2011 14039:2011 14013:2011 13987:2010 13961:2011 13935:2010 13909:2008 13883:2009 13840:2009 13814:2009 13751:2009 13725:2010 13687:2009 13646:2009 13620:2009 13594:2011 13568:2012 13538:2012 13508:2012 13482:2012 13448:2012 13418:2009 13392:2015 13361:2024 13335:2024 13303:ISBN 13277:2018 13247:2011 13224:2011 13193:2011 13167:2024 13135:ISBN 13116:2024 13090:2010 13069:ISBN 13046:2011 12980:2017 12948:2024 12922:2024 12898:Time 12853:2010 12823:2011 12797:2015 12767:2015 12733:2022 12703:2010 12677:2010 12632:2016 12596:2011 12566:2017 12536:2024 12529:OECD 12497:2014 12471:2010 12422:2017 12371:2022 12341:2023 12315:2023 12293:2023 12272:2021 12231:2019 12194:2009 12168:2017 12101:PMID 12022:2019 11992:2011 11966:2020 11910:2018 11878:2018 11845:2018 11811:2022 11775:2013 11745:2013 11690:2017 11596:2018 11566:2018 11536:2018 11506:2018 11476:2018 11450:2018 11420:2018 11390:2021 11360:2018 11330:2018 11300:2018 11270:2018 11240:2018 11210:2018 11184:2018 11152:2018 11122:2011 11096:2018 11061:2018 11035:2018 11009:2018 10977:2018 10947:2018 10917:2018 10885:2018 10853:2018 10827:2018 10797:2018 10771:2018 10741:2018 10711:2018 10679:2018 10649:2018 10619:2018 10589:2018 10563:2018 10532:2017 10502:2017 10471:2022 10441:2015 10408:2017 10378:2013 10345:2013 10319:2011 10289:2011 10258:2022 10228:2018 10202:2018 10176:2018 10143:2018 10111:2018 10085:2018 10059:2018 10027:2018 10001:2018 9971:2018 9941:2019 9915:2020 9885:2012 9856:2016 9826:2010 9795:2008 9757:2008 9731:2008 9692:2022 9643:2007 9616:2010 9590:2010 9561:ISBN 9523:2010 9497:2010 9471:2012 9441:2020 9397:2020 9319:2011 9301:ISBN 9280:2011 9250:2011 9215:2018 9189:2009 9163:2009 9137:2009 9111:2009 9082:2011 9045:2007 9019:2010 8989:PMID 8971:ISSN 8934:2011 8905:2019 8825:2019 8786:2011 8699:2018 8673:2008 8636:2010 8610:2010 8584:2010 8554:2010 8524:2018 8495:2019 8477:ISBN 8424:ISBN 8389:ISSN 8340:2009 8307:ISBN 8282:2018 8234:2020 8216:ISBN 8190:2021 8151:2009 8125:2019 8093:2018 8066:2011 8036:2020 8018:ISBN 7991:ISBN 7969:2018 7937:2018 7910:2018 7880:2019 7828:2022 7798:2022 7765:2015 7747:ISBN 7726:2015 7708:ISBN 7683:ISSN 7637:2015 7619:ISBN 7593:2015 7575:ISBN 7553:2015 7535:ISBN 7514:2021 7466:2010 7432:2021 7399:2021 7365:2021 7339:2011 7309:2023 7284:2014 7258:2022 7242:OCLC 7232:ISBN 7211:2022 7172:2022 7142:ISBN 7123:2023 7097:2024 7068:2023 7039:2024 6959:2023 6934:2023 6912:2022 6870:The 6727:and 6711:The 6656:The 6637:and 6629:and 6621:and 6615:blue 6601:The 6552:for 6462:and 6430:and 6375:and 6367:and 6348:and 6296:and 6286:Golf 6224:2009 6214:and 6202:The 6175:and 6151:and 6091:and 6076:and 6057:and 6049:and 6031:stew 6008:pint 5996:and 5966:and 5960:RnaG 5932:and 5907:and 5895:The 5888:and 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Index

Ireland (disambiguation)
Irish
Flag of Ireland
Flag
Coat of arms of Ireland
Coat of arms
Amhrán na bhFiann


Europe
European Union
Dublin
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Irish
English
Ethnic groups
White Irish
White
Asian
Black
other
Christianity
Catholicism
Anglicanism
Christian
no religion
other
Demonym(s)
Irish

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