Christianity in Ireland

4774:: "The General Synod of the Church of Ireland recognises that from time to time confusion and controversy have attended the flying of flags on church buildings or within the grounds of church buildings. This Synod therefore resolves that the only flags specifically authorised to be flown on church buildings or within the church grounds of the Church of Ireland are the cross of St. Patrick or, alternatively, the flag of the Anglican Communion bearing the emblem of the Compassrose. Such flags are authorised to be flown only on Holy Days and during the Octaves of Christmas, Easter, the Ascension of Our Lord, Pentecost, and on any other such day as may be recognised locally as the Dedication Day of the particular church building. Any other flag flown at any other time is not specifically authorised by this Church...." 3502: 2399:(which took effect in 1871) finally ended the role of the Church of Ireland as state church. This terminated both state support and parliament's role in its governance, but also took into government ownership much church property. Compensation was provided to clergy, but many parishes faced great difficulty in local financing after the loss of rent-generating lands and buildings. The Church of Ireland made provision in 1870 for its own government, led by a General Synod, and with financial management by a Representative Church Body. With disestablishment, the last remnants of tithes were abolished and the Church's representation in the House of Lords also ceased. 2906: 3210: 3957: 3617: 19: 2412: 2443: 3943: 1765: 2159:

maintain their sovereignty over the Irish clergy, the English Kings filled the vacant sees mostly with Englishmen. The Irish clergy in turn appealed to Rome to confirm their nomination. Jealousy, hostility and disputes characterised the relations between the English and the Irish ecclesiastics; the latter sought to transfer their allegiance as churchmen from the sovereign of England to the pope of Rome, so that the struggle for supremacy lasted for centuries.

2027: 1286: 2334: 78: 3971: 3390: 3329: 3985: 3929: 3703: 3136: 1222: 52: 2257:, also used to confiscate virtually all Catholic owned land and grant it to Protestant settlers from England and Scotland. The Penal Laws had a lasting effect on the population, due to their severity (celebrating Catholicism in any form was punishable by death or enslavement under the laws), and the favouritism granted Irish Anglicans served to polarise the community in terms of religion. (see Anti-Protestantism in 3201:

experienced a rise in the relative Protestant population over the period 1861 to 1991. The counties which retain the highest proportion of Protestants tend to be those which started off with a large proportion. In Northern Ireland, only counties Londonderry, Tyrone and Armagh have experienced a significant loss of relative Protestant population, though at a lesser rate than in the Republic.

3246:(and so retaining a great repository of religious architecture and other items, though some were later destroyed). The substantial majority of the population never changed adherence, remaining strongly Catholic, though there were good reasons for joining the state church. Despite its numerical minority, however, the Church of Ireland remained the official state church until it was 3517:– burning but flourishing. The Church has a membership of approximately 300,000 people in 550 congregations across Ireland. About 96% of the membership is in Northern Ireland. It is the second largest church in Northern Ireland, the first being the Catholic Church in the Republic of Ireland the church is the second largest Protestant denomination, after the Church of Ireland. 3414:

censuses; its membership is now back to the levels of sixty years ago (albeit with fewer churches as many have been closed). Church membership increased by 8.7% in the period 2002–2006, during which the population as a whole increased by only 8.2%. Various reasons for this increase have been proposed. One such theory is the relaxation of the

3123: 1959:(who died on 27 July 432) to Ireland, where he arrived in 432 as a Missionary. He was not sent by Rome but came in defiance of ecclesiastical law which forbade bishops leaving their diocese. Patrick's 'Declaration' or 'Confession' was an answer to the charges brought against him in England. Patrick died in 461. The 3313:

primary means of arriving at doctrine; things stated plainly in scripture are accepted as true. Issues that are ambiguous are determined by tradition, which is checked by reason. This may usefully be contrasted with the teachings of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches which list three sources of authority:

3777:

The overthrow, in 1613, of the Catholic majority in the Irish parliament was realised principally through the creation of numerous new boroughs, all of which were Protestant-dominated. By the end of the seventeenth century all Catholics, representing some 85% of Ireland's population then, were banned

2042:

These monasteries served as sanctuary to many of the continents great scholars and theologians. It was here that the lamp of Latin learning was preserved for the ages. During this age, the great illuminated manuscripts of Ireland were produced. Arguably the finest example of such works is The Book of

3462:

Canon law and church policy are decided by the Church's General Synod, and changes in policy must be passed by both the House of Bishops and the House of Representatives (Clergy and Laity). Important changes, e.g., the decision to ordain female priests, must be passed by two-thirds majorities. While

3245:

When the church in England broke communion from the Catholic Church, all but two of the bishops of the Church in Ireland followed the Church of England, although almost no clergy or laity did so. The reformed Church in Ireland then became the state church, assuming possession of most church property

2129:

authorising him to proceed to Ireland "to check the torrent of wickedness to reform evil manners, to sow the seeds of virtue." The following year, Adrian authorised Henry II to invade Ireland in order "to proclaim the truths of the Christian religion to a rude and ignorant people"; on condition that

3422:

The 2006 Census in the Republic of Ireland showed that the numbers of people describing themselves as members of the Church of Ireland increased in every county. The highest percentage growth was in the west (Counties Galway, Mayo, and Roscommon) and the largest numerical growth was in the mid-east

3418:

regulations that stipulated that children of mixed Catholic-Protestant marriages should be brought up as Catholics. It is also partly explained by the number of Anglican immigrants who have moved to Ireland recently. In addition, some parishes, especially in middle-class areas of the larger cities,

3413:

The Church of Ireland experienced major decline during the 20th century, both in Northern Ireland, where around 65% of its members live, and in the Republic of Ireland which contains upwards of 35%. However, the Church of Ireland in the Republic has shown substantial growth in the last two national

2154:

was gratified with this extension of his dominion, and in September 1172 issued a brief confirming the bull of Adrian, and expressing a hope that "the barbarous nation" would attain under the government of Henry "to some decency of manners;" he also wrote three epistles—one to Henry II., one to the

3419:

report significant numbers of Catholics joining the Church of Ireland. A number of clergy originally ordained in the Catholic Church have now become Church of Ireland clergy and many former Catholics also put themselves forward for ordination after they had become members of the Church of Ireland.

1950:

in Cumbria)—but claims have also been advanced for locations in both present-day Scotland and Wales He was captured and brought to Ireland and later sold as a slave. After escaping and returning to his own people, he began to receive visions of the cry of the Pagan Irish pleading him to come among

4443:

the Irish Church was to remain faithful to Orthodox Christianity for several centuries to come, while the rest of the Western Church, especially from the late eighth century, began increasingly to deviate from the ancient Orthodox Christian Faith…the Irish Church preached an Orthodox Christianity

3200:

In 1861, only the west coast and Kilkenny had less than 6% Protestant population. Dublin and two of the border counties had over 20% Protestant. By 1991, however, all counties had fewer than 6% Protestants, with four having less than 1%. There are no counties in the Republic of Ireland which have

2162:

The Crown of England did not gain full control of Ireland until the 16th and 17th centuries, during which the whole island was subjected to a number of military campaigns in the period 1534–1691. During this period, the island was colonised by English and Scottish Protestant settlers. Most of the

2093:, one of the founders of scholasticism. Eriugena was the most significant Irish intellectual of the early monastic period, and an outstanding philosopher in terms of originality. He had considerable familiarity with the Greek language, and translated many works into Latin, affording access to the 3524:

is central in the Presbyterian Church, along with prayer and praise. The order of service varies from church to church but it generally involves a hymn, followed by a prayer, followed by a children's address and a children's hymn. This is then followed by an expository sermon by the minister and

3312:

posits that there are three sources of authority in Anglicanism: scripture, tradition and reason. It is not known how widely accepted this idea is within Anglicanism. It is further posited that the three sources uphold and critique each other in a dynamic way. In Hooker's model, scripture is the

1925:

The introduction of Christianity to Ireland dates to sometime before the 5th century, presumably in interactions with Roman Britain. All that can be certain is that by 430, Palladius, a bishop born in France was sent by Pope Celestine to minister to the "Scots believing in Christ." While this is

3904:

decrees in the early 20th century, whereby the Catholic Church decreed that all children born into mixed Catholic-Protestant marriages had to be brought up as Catholics. Protestants in Northern Ireland had long held that their religious liberty would be threatened under a 32-county Republic of

2158:

In some ways, the change was advantageous to the church hierarchy. Under the ancient system, the native chieftains were absolute master over all their followers, including the clergy. According to the new order introduced by Henry II, the chieftains no longer had authority over the clergy. To

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the House of Representatives always votes publicly, often by orders, the House of Bishops has tended to vote in private, coming to a decision before matters reach the floor of the Synod. This practice has been broken only once, when in 1999 the House of Bishops voted unanimously in public to

4473:

Orthodoxy is not something new or strange In Ireland; it has always existed here…Irish Christianity before the 11th century was very similar to ours…after Ireland was conquered by the British this denomination had been intentionally removed by the Pope…said the Rector of the Patriarchal

2265:

of this era shows a marked antipathy to Protestantism, one such poem reading, "The faith of Christ with the faith of Luther is like ashes in the snow". The mixture of resistance to colonisation and religious disagreements led to widespread massacres of Protestant settlers in the

1983:

around 1000 AD, he had his secretary write into the Book of Armagh a confirmation of the right of Armagh to all church revenues in Ireland. It is said that Patrick built 365 churches and consecrated an equal number of bishops, established schools and convents, and held synods.

3459:, respectively, suggesting the ultimate seniority of the latter. Although he has relatively little absolute authority, the Archbishop of Armagh is respected as the Church's general leader and spokesman, and is elected in a process different from those for all other bishops. 4503:

On this island, which received the Gospel of Christ in the time of the Apostles and became one of the first centres of Orthodox monastic spirituality in the world, ascetics and saints sprang up who would go on to be numbered amongst the greatest luminaries of the

3525:

another hymn, then another prayer and a closing hymn. Many Presbyterian churches mix Psalms and formal hymns with choruses, suitable for children, and many churches now have praise bands with a variety of instruments, as well as the traditional organ.

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in the 1920s, and it continues to be governed on an all-Ireland basis. Today the Church of Ireland is, after the Catholic Church, the second-largest Christian church in all of Ireland and the third largest in Northern Ireland after the Catholic and

3196:

In the Republic of Ireland, approximately 3% were recorded as members of various Protestant (1991). The proportion was more than 10% in 1891 – a drop to less than a third of the previous percentage. The percentage in 2011 is almost 5%.

1893:

of the Irish constitution, for example, removed the "special position" of the Catholic Church as "guardian of the Faith" and the recognition of other named religious denominations in Ireland. However, in 1983 abortion was banned by the

1945:

The traditional story of St Patrick says he was from Bannavem Taburniae, the location of which is unclear. His birthplace is not known with any certainty; some traditions place it in England—one identifying it as Glannoventa (modern

4947: 3916:

are sometimes claimed to have been due to anti-Protestant prejudice, but others claim that her qualifications were the main reason and others claim a power struggle between the government in Dublin and local Mayo politics.

2446:

Proportion of respondents to the Ireland census 2011 or the Northern Ireland census 2011 who stated they were Catholic. Areas in which Catholics are in the majority are blue. Areas in which Catholics are in a minority are

1898:

of the Irish constitution which recognized the right to life of the unborn as equal to the right to life of the mother and was advocated for by representatives of the Catholic Church. Only in 2018 was a referendum held to

2324:

The English-speaking minority mostly adhered to the Church of Ireland or to Presbyterianism, while the Irish-speaking majority remained faithful to Catholicism, which remained by far the majority denomination in Ireland.

3350:

end of the spectrum of world Anglicanism. Historically, it had little of the difference in churchmanship between parishes characteristic of other Anglican Provinces, although a number of markedly liberal High Church, or

4642: 2383:

imposed on all Irish citizens, irrespective of the fact that it counted only a minority of the populace among its adherents; these tithes were a source of much resentment which occasionally boiled over, as in the

1903:, and this repeal marks a significant point in the secularization of the constitution made possible by a significant secularization of the people. Today, a large proportion of Irish Christians are thought to be 3374:, which the church designated as a National Cathedral for Ireland in 1870. Cathedrals also exist in the other dioceses. The church operates a library and seminary, the Church of Ireland Theological College, in 2241:

alongside the Irish Articles. After the Restoration of 1660, it seems that the Thirty-Nine Articles took precedence; they remain the official doctrine of the Church of Ireland even after disestablishment.

2206:

by the Protestant state of England in the course of the 16th century, the Elizabethan state failed to convert the population to Protestantism. There was also a vigorous campaign of proselytising by

4739: 3439:, which is the same as other Anglican churches. The Church maintains the traditional structure dating to pre-Reformation times, a system of geographical parishes organised into dioceses. There are 2372:

to reduce the 22 archbishops and bishops who oversaw the Anglican minority in Ireland to a total of 12 by amalgamating sees and using the revenues saved for the use of parishes. This sparked the

4352: 1999:

spread news of the flowering of learning, and scholars from other nations moved to Irish monasteries. The excellence and isolation of these monasteries helped preserve Latin learning during the

4531:

The Catholic Encyclopedia states he was born in Kilpatrick, Scotland. PD-icon.svg Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Patrick". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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and several others. While the Catholic Church is the largest single denomination in either jurisdiction, it is smaller than the combined Protestant denominations in Northern Ireland.

4646: 4954: 3482:

The Church of Ireland embraces three orders of ministry: deacon, priest (or presbyter), and bishop. These orders are distinct from functional titles such as rector, vicar or canon.

2109:

During the ninth & tenth centuries, waves of Norse warriors ransacked the countryside. The monasteries were favourite targets for their treasures of silver religious ornaments.

2141:

knights went to Ireland in 1169. In 1171 Henry himself landed at Waterford. The king proceeded to Dublin where he spent the winter and received the submission of many Irish kings.

4515:

De Paor glosses it as " Carlisle" and Thomas argues at length for the areas of Birdoswald, twenty miles (32 km) east of Carlisle on Hadrian's Wall. There is a Roman town known as

5390: 3491: 5460: 5395: 1885:

Ireland has for many centuries been noted for its perpetually strong Christian faith. However, in recent decades, a "Quiet Revolution" had taken place which lead to increased

4718:

Mulholland, Peter, "Marian apparitions, the New Age and the FAS prophet". 53 – 73 in Olivia Cosgrove et al. (eds), Ireland's new religious movements. Cambridge Scholars, 2011

2998:. There are 1,087 parishes, a few of which are governed by administrators, the remainder by parish priests. There about 3,000 secular clergy—parish priests, administrators, 3850:

Sectarian conflict was continued in the late 18th century in the form of communal violence between rival Catholic and Protestant factions over land and trading rights (see

3471:, the Diocese of Armagh, and the Standing Committee of the General Synod of the Church of Ireland in their attempts to resolve the crisis at the Church of the Ascension at 5019: 2892: 4024: 5438: 3682: 3677: 4880:

Jackson Noble, Ruth, "The changing face of Irish Christianity". 131 – 146 in Olivia Cosgrove et al. (eds), Ireland's new religious movements. Cambridge Scholars, 2011

5014: 4889:

Gierek, Bozena, "Celtic spirituality in contemporary Ireland". 300 – 317 in Olivia Cosgrove et al. (eds), Ireland's new religious movements. Cambridge Scholars, 2011

3513:, operating on an all-Ireland basis, is the largest Presbyterian denomination in Ireland, and the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland. The motto is 4709:

Brownlee, Attracta, "Irish travellers and 'powerful priests'. 97 – 110 in Olivia Cosgrove et al. (eds), Ireland's new religious movements. Cambridge Scholars, 2011

2298: 3835:. Nevertheless, this did not prevent the large-scale emigration of Presbyterians and other non-Conformist Protestants out of Ireland. Some 250,000 left for the 3332: 3078:

have traditionally adopted a very particular attitude to the Catholic church, with a focus on figures such as "healing priests". More generally a tradition of

3234:

churches, it considers itself to be both Catholic, in that its beliefs and practices are based on a continuous tradition dating back to the early Church, and

2070:, attracted the scholars of England and Ireland, and by decree in AD 787 established schools in every abbey in his empire. These schools, from which the name 4181: 2301:(William Daniell, Archbishop of Tuam in succession to Donellan). Their work was printed in 1602. The work of translating the Old Testament was undertaken by 1900: 151: 5029: 2234: 2950:. The Church is organised into four provinces; however, these are not coterminous with the modern civil provincial divisions. The church is led by four 2210:

Catholic clergy. The result was that Catholicism came to be identified with a sense of nativism and Protestantism came to be identified with the State.

1088: 4098: 1250: 5060: 4940: 4754: 2885: 1038: 3529: 1895: 5411: 4694: 4375: 3574: 3520:

The Presbyterian Church in Ireland is involved in education, evangelism, social service and mission in a number of areas around the world. The

2959: 1890: 4846: 5055: 5045: 3637: 4864: 4831: 3873:, anti-Protestantism is usually more nationalist than religious in tone. The main reason for this is the identification of Protestants with 2249:, first introduced in the early 17th century, were initially designed to force the native elite to conform to the state church by excluding 296: 5009: 4999: 3611: 2281:

The Church of Ireland undertook the first publication of Scripture in Irish. The first Irish translation of the New Testament was begun by

1870:

and 0.7% as other Christians. In the 2021 Northern Irish census, 79.7% of residents identified as Christians: 42.3% as Catholics, 16.6% as

1795: 136: 4197:

The fastest growing branch of Christianity is the Orthodox Church, whose adherents in Ireland grew from 62,187 in 2016 to 105,827 in 2022.

3905:

Ireland, due to that country's Constitutional support of a "special place" in government for the Catholic Church. This was amended in the

4456: 3663:

first organised themselves in Ireland in 1654 and have 28 congregations with 2000 members. Quakers are organised on an all island basis.

3540:. Plans to relocate to a new development in May Street have been cancelled. The Presbyterian Church in Ireland, a founding member of the 2931:. The Catholic Church in Ireland serves Catholics in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland under the spiritual leadership of 2878: 2350: 2137:

In 1168 Macmurrogh, King of Leinster, driven from his kingdom sought Henry's aid, and then Adrian's Bull was remembered. A contingent of

4210: 4127: 5488: 5270: 4009: 2817: 2278:, when Irish Catholic land was confiscated en masse, clergy were executed and discriminatory legislation was passed against Catholics. 2155:

kings and nobles of Ireland, and one to its hierarchy—enjoining obedience of Ireland to England, and of both to the see of St. Peter.

4679: 4519:

in Northamptonshire, but this is likely too far from the sea. See De Paor 1993, pp. 88, 96; Thomas 1981, pp. 310–14; Bury 1905, p. 17

3584: 156: 3532:

is the Right Reverend Dr Sam Mawhinney, minister of Adelaid Road Presbyterian Church, Dublin. The headquarters of the church are at

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in 1606. An Irish translation of the revised prayer book of 1662 was effected by John Richardson (1664–1747) and published in 1712.

2148:

which proclaimed Henry's title to the sovereign dominion of Ireland. They also took the oath of fidelity to him and his successors.

5138: 3724: 3468: 3448: 3444: 3295: 3279: 3157: 2860: 2226: 1749: 657: 4798: 5194: 5118: 3689:

and claims more than 2,900 members in the Republic of Ireland. In addition, the church has 11 congregations in Northern Ireland.

3579: 3423:

region (Wicklow, Kildare, and Meath). Co Wicklow is the county with the highest proportion of Church of Ireland members (6.88%);

1677: 3383: 3291: 3275: 3057: 1971:

to write spurious accounts of Patrick to establish Armagh's claims to the revenues of the churches and monasteries of Ireland.

1146: 978: 931: 706: 3778:

from the Irish parliament. Political power rested entirely in the hands of a British settler-colonial, and more specifically

2306: 2294: 1243: 1028: 3893:

community. The mixture of religious and national identities on both sides reinforces both anti-Catholic and anti-Protestant

4034: 1083: 1929:

The early Irish Church had strong monastic traditions. Some Eastern Orthodox Christians argue that the church also had an

5024: 4582: 3541: 2942:

Christianity had arrived in Ireland by the early 5th century, and spread through the works of early missionaries such as

2098: 1851: 1043: 938: 5184: 4039: 3569: 3440: 3371: 2258: 2246: 1920: 896: 721: 3750: 3183: 1882:

and 6.9% as other Christians. Orthodoxy has been the fastest growing branch of Christianity in Ireland since 1991.

1048: 592: 171: 3732: 3464: 3165: 5524: 4014: 2289:, who worked on it until his untimely death in 1585. The work was continued by John Kearny, his assistant, and Dr. 2192: 1788: 1236: 1108: 1061: 906: 4813: 3804:

agitated for a more favourable trading relationship with England and for greater legislative independence for the

2195:, although the vast majority of priests and the church membership remained Catholic. The Church of Ireland claims 5212: 4049: 3999: 3889:

in 1921, Catholics, who are mainly nationalists, allege systematic discrimination against them by the Protestant

3367: 2935:

and the Conference of Irish Bishops. In the Republic of Ireland, 87.4% of the citizens were baptised Catholic as

2357:. At the same time, one archbishop and three bishops from Ireland (selected by rotation) were given seats in the 2275: 1118: 826: 821: 561: 503: 4899: 5189: 4044: 3728: 3510: 3436: 3356: 3230:, operating across the island of Ireland and the largest non-Catholic religious body on the island. Like other 3161: 3017: 2837: 2688: 3560:

in Belfast. Union offers post-graduate education to the denomination's candidates for the full-time ministry.

2423: 4029: 3239: 2943: 2250: 786: 211: 3501: 5362: 4152: 4102: 3976: 2479: 2270:. Subsequent religious or sectarian antipathy was fuelled by the atrocities committed by both sides in the 1855: 642: 533: 478: 321: 311: 116: 4444:

free of Roman legalism and was in effect a provincial form of the Orthodox Christianity in Constantinople.

3355:

parishes have developed in recent decades. It was the second province of the Anglican Communion after the

5314: 5252: 3812:. This was enabled in 1793, but Catholics could not yet enter parliament or become government officials. 2714: 1879: 1781: 1098: 1033: 983: 943: 886: 451: 446: 381: 326: 216: 146: 4784: 4761:

Detail on how scripture, tradition and reason work to "uphold and critique each other in a dynamic way".

4751: 4643:"Census of Population 2022 Profile 5 - Diversity, Migration, Ethnicity, Irish Travellers & Religion" 5380: 5157: 5091: 4080: 3549: 2922: 2827: 2822: 2783: 2469: 2230: 1858:. In the 2022 census, 76.1% of residents in the Republic of Ireland identified as Christians: 69.1% as 1709: 963: 856: 816: 796: 577: 538: 523: 458: 436: 411: 386: 306: 271: 256: 241: 196: 131: 3824: 3557: 2975: 2905: 2855: 2846: 2203: 1481: 1208: 1153: 1068: 1018: 993: 791: 632: 513: 508: 426: 416: 261: 4727: 4691: 3713: 3299: 3146: 3091: 2145: 2090: 2082:

had vanished in the west except in Ireland, where it was widely dispersed in the monastic schools.

1992: 1714: 1198: 1188: 1173: 1078: 1003: 973: 948: 911: 871: 866: 841: 711: 528: 498: 483: 473: 401: 361: 336: 186: 181: 161: 126: 111: 4810:

From Catholic Priest to Church of Ireland Rector, Changing Collars, by Mark Hayden, Columba Press

4326: 5385: 4859: 4828: 4740:

The Catholic Church in Ireland is losing market share: some would call this a healthy development

3913: 3900:

More specifically religious anti-Protestantism in Ireland was evidenced by the acceptance of the

3832: 3717: 3598:

movements have recently spread both within the established churches and outside them. Similarly,

3305:

It has been reported that Irish Catholics are joining the Church of Ireland "in strong numbers."

3287: 3271: 3150: 3045: 2991: 2979: 2955: 2832: 2282: 2267: 2051: 2044: 1952: 1867: 1704: 1203: 1178: 1158: 1133: 1008: 988: 901: 891: 846: 806: 761: 756: 746: 736: 731: 726: 716: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 622: 582: 572: 543: 488: 346: 316: 301: 286: 276: 266: 231: 226: 176: 121: 96: 69: 4260: 4235: 5296: 3877:– i.e. the support for the maintenance of the union with the United Kingdom, and opposition to 3655: 3456: 3283: 3235: 2798: 2649: 2271: 2254: 2008: 1933:

connection and was effectively a provincial form of Eastern Orthodox Christianity up until the

1461: 1183: 1163: 1128: 1023: 1013: 958: 953: 881: 861: 851: 836: 831: 811: 781: 776: 751: 741: 674: 652: 617: 612: 607: 587: 518: 396: 391: 356: 351: 291: 246: 206: 101: 89: 4400: 2199:

because of the continuity in the hierarchy; however, this is disputed by the Catholic Church.

1955:. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop in Rome; after his consecration, he was sent by 3819:) were renewed in the late 17th and early 18th centuries due to fear of Catholic support for 3809: 3805: 3533: 3251: 3209: 3079: 3029: 2396: 2338: 2318: 2176: 1908: 1835:) converted the Irish tribes to Christianity in quick order. This produced a great number of 1593: 1546: 1168: 1123: 1113: 1103: 1093: 998: 916: 876: 801: 771: 662: 647: 637: 493: 468: 441: 431: 421: 406: 331: 281: 236: 221: 201: 191: 166: 106: 4667: 4301: 3827:

and were slowly repealed in 1771–1829. Penal Laws against Presbyterians were relaxed by the

3314: 5433: 5074: 4984: 4617: 4486: 3787: 3258: 2865: 2310: 2238: 2196: 2188: 1934: 1328: 1310: 1193: 1073: 968: 627: 602: 597: 463: 374: 341: 251: 141: 29: 4932: 4153:"Christian Census of Population 2016 – Profile 8 Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion" 3628:(mainly Greek, Russian, Romanian) have organized in Ireland since the early 20th century. 3545: 8: 4967: 4630:

Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical notes. Volume I. The History of Creeds

4587: 4054: 3934: 3906: 3851: 3828: 3599: 3108: 3009: 2207: 2172: 2118: 2094: 1502: 1381: 1226: 4771: 3366:

The Church of Ireland has two cathedrals in Dublin: within the walls of the old city is

1551: 5339: 5319: 5286: 4629: 4541: 3990: 3890: 3874: 3859: 3855: 3772: 3643: 3452: 3227: 3025: 2388:" of 1831/36. Eventually, the tithes were ended, replaced with a lower levy called the 2214: 2151: 2086: 1996: 1951:

them. Believing that he had been called by God to mission to the Irish, he entered the

1844: 1734: 1691: 1657: 1645: 1293: 1276: 4577: 4353:"'A possible disaster': Catholic Church reckons with declining interest post-pandemic" 3616: 2317:(1638–1713), Archbishop of Dublin. William Bedell had undertaken a translation of the 1926:

evidence of Christianity existing prior to 430, nothing more may be said for certain.

5329: 5234: 5204: 5039: 3870: 3686: 3625: 3221: 3112: 3069: 3049: 2963: 2811: 2701: 2362: 2346: 2290: 2184: 2055: 2000: 1904: 1875: 1840: 1739: 1598: 40: 3646:(mainly Indian, Syriac, Coptic) have also organized in Ireland during 20th century. 1850:

Most Christian churches are organized on an "all-Ireland" basis, including both the

5500: 5101: 4993: 3886: 3882: 3768: 3402: 3318: 3247: 3116: 3097: 3075: 3037: 2286: 1956: 1612: 1588: 1580: 1537: 1519: 1267: 4491:

Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe

2379:

As the official established church, the Church of Ireland was funded partially by

2191:, so too was the Church of Ireland. All but two of the Irish bishops accepted the 1975:

at the time granted revenues forever to the heirs of the founder. When southerner

4868: 4835: 4817: 4758: 4698: 4169:

Orthodox Christians have been the fastest growing religion in Ireland since 1991.

3783: 3472: 3405:. However, the Union Flag continues to fly on many churches in Northern Ireland. 3257:

Like other Irish churches, the Church of Ireland did not divide when Ireland was

3105: 3041: 3006: 2928: 2675: 2489: 2373: 2314: 1871: 1859: 1828: 1824: 1744: 1719: 1699: 1630: 1625: 1416: 1406: 1339: 1323: 60: 4811: 3866:

to convert Catholics, a campaign which caused great resentment among Catholics.

3800:

had come to see Ireland as their native country. A Parliamentary faction led by

3122: 5425: 3948: 3844: 3363:, and was one of the first provinces to ordain women to the priesthood (1991). 3352: 3343: 3325:. Reason is not listed as a source of authority or teaching in these churches. 3309: 3065: 2936: 2358: 2353:, the Church of Ireland was also united with the Church of England to form the 2126: 2067: 2035: 2016: 1812: 1769: 1509: 1343: 1318: 56: 26: 4923: 5518: 5344: 4609: 3962: 3816: 3801: 3553: 3214: 2947: 2910: 2361:

at Westminster, joining the two archbishops and twenty-four bishops from the

2302: 2138: 2079: 2075: 2063: 2031: 2012: 1964: 1960: 1863: 1832: 1561: 1421: 1353: 22: 3378:, in the south inner suburbs of Dublin. The church's central offices are in 2261:) thus was also largely a form of hostility to the colonisation of Ireland. 2011:, metalworking, and sculpture flourished and produced such treasures as the 1976: 5244: 5176: 4963: 4019: 3797: 3764: 3494: 3263: 3013: 2983: 2932: 2262: 2222: 1808: 1620: 1525: 1376: 1300: 36: 5015:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)

3443:, each headed by a bishop. The leader of the five southern bishops is the 3370:, the seat of the Archbishop of Dublin, and just outside the old walls is 5372: 3794: 3620:

The Church of the Annunciation, Romanian Orthodox Church in County Dublin

3602:

has become increasingly popular within and outside established churches.

3595: 3339: 3322: 2500: 2442: 2059: 2004: 1911:

to apathetic. Catholicism has been declining in the Republic of Ireland.

1729: 1556: 1471: 1436: 18: 4427: 3839:

alone between the years 1717 and 1774, most of them arriving there from

3808:. However, reform in Ireland stalled over the more radical proposals to 3401:

The Church in 1999 voted to prohibit the flying of flags other than the

3389: 2411: 2026: 5132: 4516: 4004: 3863: 3820: 3424: 3347: 3101: 3053: 3033: 3021: 2951: 2766: 2333: 2122: 2020: 1972: 1947: 1886: 1566: 1476: 1411: 32: 4487:"Orthodox Ireland: The Diocesan Pilgrimage to Sacred Sites in Ireland" 3843:. Their descendants account for most of the Protestant portion of the 1285: 5354: 5306: 5167: 5010:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)

4285:

Walsh, Dick (6 April 1983). "Bishop defends Hierarchy on amendment".

3901: 3894: 3878: 3836: 3476: 3415: 3379: 3061: 2995: 2971: 2385: 2337:

The Dublin area saw many churches like Saint Stephen's, built in the

2218: 1980: 1431: 1391: 1361: 77: 5020:

Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)

3862:). The 1820s and 1830s in Ireland saw a major attempt by Protestant 3702: 3328: 3135: 2050:

The first significant renewal of learning in the West came with the

5439:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Northern Ireland

5226: 5149: 5083: 4613: 3984: 3970: 3779: 3231: 2376:, which was to have wide repercussions for the Anglican Communion. 2313:, although it was not published until 1680 in a revised version by 2131: 1724: 1650: 1491: 1401: 1396: 4612:

himself was… together with John Scotus Erigena (9th century), and

3490: 2074:

is derived, became centres of medieval learning. During the early

51: 5280: 5262: 5110: 4101:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Archived from 3928: 3660: 3556:(Derry) and Assembly's College (Belfast), merged in 1978 to form 3537: 3394: 3375: 2253:

and Catholics from public office, but were later, starting under

1968: 1930: 1820: 1640: 1635: 1486: 1466: 1221: 44: 4457:"Number of Orthodox Christians in Ireland DOUBLES in Five Years" 4401:"Ireland - Early Christianity, Monasteries, Saints | Britannica" 4182:"Irish Census (2022) | Measuring religious adherence in Ireland" 2274:, especially the repression of Catholicism during and after the 4076:"Summary results from Census 2022 on migration and integration" 3840: 3338:

The contemporary Church of Ireland, despite having a number of

3068:

is about 700. They are engaged either in teaching or in giving

2999: 2987: 2380: 1456: 1426: 1386: 4075: 2089:, where they were renowned for their learning. Among them was 3521: 3360: 3267: 1836: 1371: 4527: 4525: 3552:. The church's two nineteenth century theological colleges, 3427:

Co. Wicklow has the highest proportion of any town (9.77%).

4962: 4620:(both 11th century), one of the founders of scholasticism." 4025:

List of Anglican dioceses in the United Kingdom and Ireland

2967: 2954:

and twenty-three bishops; however, because there have been

1366: 4847:"Anglican Dean quit Catholic Church 'over celibacy rules'" 3678:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ireland

2144:

In late 1171, an assembly of the Irish clergy gathered at

4522: 3649: 4474:

representation of the Russian Orthodox Church in Dublin

3226:

The Church of Ireland is an autonomous province of the

1847:

for centuries since − though less so in recent times.

4302:"Eighth Amendment repealed after bill signed into law" 4632:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library (13 July 2005). 4327:"Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution Act 2018" 3831:

of 1719, due to their siding with the Jacobites in a

3642:

Various self-governing bodies from the traditions of

2130:

a penny should be yearly paid from each house to the

3924: 2309:, who completed his translation within the reign of 5030:

Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia

4858:Presbyterian Church in Ireland Press Release, 2003 4572: 4570: 4568: 3126:

Concentration of Protestants in Ireland per county.

3072:, but not charged with the government of parishes. 2085:Irish scholars had a considerable presence in the 3624:Self-governing bodies from various traditions of 2183:through an Act of the Irish Parliament. When the 5516: 4565: 4261:"Eighth Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1983" 3912:The reasons for the dismissal of Mayo librarian 2939:while the figure for Northern Ireland is 43.8%. 2927:Catholicism in Ireland is part of the worldwide 2790: 4783:Republic of Ireland Central Statistics Office, 4772:St. Patrick's Flag as flag of Church of Ireland 4236:"Fifth Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1972" 3683:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3359:(1857) to adopt, on its 1871 disestablishment, 5412:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland 3575:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland 3213:St. Nicholas' Collegiate Church (Anglican) in 2217:in Ireland underwent a period of more radical 4948: 4926:. churchofjesuschrist.org (21 February 2012). 4900:"Facts and Statistics: Statistics by Country" 4128:"Profile of the Orthodox Churches in Ireland" 3638:Oriental Orthodoxy in the Republic of Ireland 3082:continues, often outside of Church sanction. 2909:Our Lady of the Wayside Church (Catholic) in 2886: 2727:Other Christian (Including Christian Related) 2368:In 1833, the British Government proposed the 1789: 1244: 5025:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 3612:Eastern Orthodoxy in the Republic of Ireland 3447:; that of the seven northern bishops is the 2451: 4645:. Central Statistics Office. Archived from 3815:The Penal Laws against Catholics (and also 3731:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3564:Other Presbyterian denominations in Ireland 3270:of clergy and laity and organised into two 3164:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2635:(including no religion and other religions) 2351:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 2328: 5489:Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5271:Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland 4955: 4941: 4786:Census 2006: Principal Demographic Results 4010:Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland 3692: 2893: 2879: 2818:Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland 1796: 1782: 1251: 1237: 4861:Presbyterian College Celebrates 150 Years 4093: 4091: 3751:Learn how and when to remove this message 3184:Learn how and when to remove this message 3002:, chaplains, and professors in colleges. 2656: 2402: 1889:in various aspects of Irish society. The 4892: 4852: 4299: 3615: 3590: 3500: 3489: 3388: 3327: 3208: 3121: 2904: 2861:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland 2441: 2332: 2025: 1831:, missionaries (most famously including 50: 17: 5493: 5474: 5195:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland 4829:Western People newspaper, June 6th 2007 4425: 4350: 4211:"A 'Quiet Revolution' Comes to Ireland" 3580:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland 3435:The polity of the Church of Ireland is 3397:with the Union Flag flying on the left. 3100:are recorded as members of the various 2117:In the first year of his reign (1154), 1940: 5517: 5109: 4849:. Irish Independent, 26 February 2008. 4602: 4373: 4300:Conneely, Ailbhe (18 September 2018). 4208: 4088: 3793:By the late 18th century, many of the 3650:Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) 3384:Church of Ireland College of Education 1987: 35:, generally recognised as the primary 4936: 4801:, Irish Independent, 17 October 2007. 4284: 3631: 2104: 1843:, as well as a faith interwoven with 4682:. Equalityni.org (18 December 2007). 4376:"Ireland's great monastic tradition" 4035:List of Catholic dioceses in Ireland 3729:adding citations to reliable sources 3696: 3671: 3605: 3162:adding citations to reliable sources 3129: 2966:has been joined with the diocese of 2406: 2355:United Church of England and Ireland 2179:arranged to be declared head of the 4635: 4583:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3542:World Alliance of Reformed Churches 2221:doctrine than occurred in England. 2043:Kells which may still be viewed at 1819:) has been the largest religion in 13: 5185:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 4426:de Beer, Vladmir (30 March 2012). 4040:List of monastic houses in Ireland 3666: 3570:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 3485: 2916: 2510:Orthodox (Greek, Coptic, Russian) 1921:History of Christianity in Ireland 76: 14: 5536: 4374:Rogers, Frank (4 February 2021). 3788:political and economic privations 3505:Abbey Presbyterian Church, Dublin 3238:, in that it does not accept the 2112: 5061:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 4742:. Independent.ie (7 March 2009). 3983: 3969: 3955: 3941: 3927: 3701: 3346:) parishes, is generally on the 3134: 3085: 2755:Other Religions and Philosophies 2410: 2233:, adopted in 1615. In 1634, the 1763: 1284: 1220: 1039:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 152:Democratic Republic of the Congo 55:Ancient carvings at the site of 43:the matron saint of Ireland and 5213:Congregational Union of Ireland 4917: 4883: 4874: 4840: 4822: 4804: 4792: 4777: 4764: 4745: 4733: 4721: 4712: 4703: 4685: 4673: 4661: 4623: 4556: 4534: 4509: 4479: 4449: 4419: 4393: 4367: 4344: 4319: 4293: 4209:Serhan, Yasmeen (26 May 2018). 4050:Segregation in Northern Ireland 4000:Apostolic Nunciature to Ireland 3585:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 3333:St. Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh 2962:. For instance, the diocese of 2960:more than twenty-seven dioceses 2276:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 1953:monastery of St Martin of Tours 1823:since the 5th century. After a 47:are also popular patron saints. 5190:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 4906:, LDS Church, 31 December 2011 4278: 4253: 4228: 4202: 4174: 4145: 4120: 4068: 4045:Religion in the United Kingdom 3885:, since the foundation of the 3550:19 presbyteries across Ireland 3511:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 3437:Episcopalian church governance 3357:Anglican Church of New Zealand 3266:churches. It is governed by a 3204: 3096:The majority of the people of 2838:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 2739:(Total non-Catholic Christian) 2689:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 2297:; it was finally completed by 2259:Early Modern Ireland 1536–1691 2166: 1: 5391:Pentecostal Church of Ireland 4871:. Retrieved on 8 March 2008. 4692:Catholic Bishop's Conference 4351:McGarry, Patsy (7 May 2021). 4061: 4030:List of cathedrals in Ireland 4015:Bishops' Selection Conference 3408: 3240:Primacy of the Bishop of Rome 2791:Christian Churches in Ireland 5461:Evangelical Alliance Ireland 5396:The Church of God in Ireland 5363:Seventh-day Adventist Church 3977:Reformed Christianity portal 3430: 2480:Church of Ireland (Anglican) 7: 5315:Methodist Church in Ireland 5253:Unitarian Church in Ireland 3920: 3897:prejudice in the province. 3810:enfranchise Irish Catholics 3786:population suffered severe 3308:The 16th-century apologist 2958:and absorptions, there are 2774: 2771: 2760: 2757: 2747: 2742: 2732: 2729: 2721: 2718: 2715:Methodist Church in Ireland 2708: 2705: 2695: 2692: 2682: 2679: 2099:Greek theological tradition 1907:, for reasons ranging from 1901:repeal the Eighth Amendment 10: 5541: 5381:Christian Churches Ireland 5158:Lutheran Church in Ireland 4730:, APCK Study Leaflet, 1996 4081:European Migration Network 3881:or Irish independence. In 3762: 3675: 3653: 3635: 3609: 3219: 3089: 3064:. The total number of the 2923:Catholic Church in Ireland 2920: 2828:Christian Churches Ireland 2823:Catholic Church in Ireland 2470:Catholic Church in Ireland 2007:, mainly in the fields of 1918: 1914: 1750:Inventions and discoveries 5469: 5451: 5424: 5404: 5371: 5353: 5328: 5305: 5279: 5261: 5243: 5225: 5203: 5175: 5166: 5148: 5131: 5100: 5082: 5073: 5038: 4992: 4983: 4974: 4157:Central Statistics Office 3825:Williamite War in Ireland 3558:Union Theological College 3250:on 1 January 1871 by the 3026:Fathers of the Holy Ghost 2856:Irish Council of Churches 2452:Republic of Ireland, 2022 2204:Tudor conquest of Ireland 2187:was re-formed under King 2163:Irish remained Catholic. 2078:period, knowledge of the 1993:Missionaries from Ireland 4924:LDS Meetinghouse Locator 4867:19 November 2008 at the 4834:14 November 2007 at the 4816:21 November 2007 at the 3272:ecclesiastical provinces 3092:Protestantism in Ireland 2341:during the 18th century. 2329:Union with Great Britain 2091:Johannes Scotus Eriugena 1981:High King of Irelandship 137:Central African Republic 5525:Christianity in Ireland 5386:Elim Pentecostal Church 4799:"Archbishop John Neill" 4728:Protestant and Catholic 4578:"John Scottus Eriugena" 3914:Letitia Dunbar-Harrison 3693:Sectarianism in Ireland 3372:St. Patrick's Cathedral 3368:Christ Church Cathedral 2992:Apostolic Administrator 2833:Elim Pentecostal Church 2799:Christian denominations 2268:Irish Rebellion of 1641 2052:Carolingian Renaissance 2045:Trinity College, Dublin 2009:illuminated manuscripts 1227:Christianity portal 70:Christianity by country 5297:Ireland Yearly Meeting 5056:Coptic Orthodox Church 3656:Ireland Yearly Meeting 3621: 3528:The current (2023–24) 3506: 3498: 3497:logo and church motto. 3457:Primate of All Ireland 3398: 3335: 3284:Primate of All Ireland 3217: 3127: 2913: 2769:or Religion not Stated 2657:Northern Ireland, 2021 2650:2022 census of Ireland 2448: 2403:Demographic statistics 2342: 2272:Irish Confederate Wars 2193:Elizabethan Settlement 2125:from the English-born 2039: 2019:, and the many carved 1963:dynasty of Armagh got 1816: 1457:Imbolc/St Brigid's Day 707:Bosnia and Herzegovina 81: 63: 48: 5092:Roman Catholic Church 4668:CIA FActbook, Ireland 4432:Orthodox Christianity 3806:Parliament of Ireland 3782:, minority while the 3619: 3591:Evangelical movements 3504: 3493: 3392: 3331: 3252:Irish Church Act 1869 3212: 3125: 3104:churches such as the 2908: 2566:Born-again Christian 2445: 2397:Irish Church Act 1869 2349:in 1801 into the new 2336: 2319:Book of Common Prayer 2177:Henry VIII of England 2029: 2023:that dot the island. 1029:Saint Kitts and Nevis 297:São Tomé and Príncipe 157:Republic of the Congo 80: 54: 21: 5434:New Apostolic Church 5075:Western Christianity 4985:Eastern Christianity 4770:Flags of the World: 4618:Anselm of Canterbury 4461:Journey To Orthodoxy 3725:improve this section 3469:Archbishop of Armagh 3449:Archbishop of Armagh 3445:Archbishop of Dublin 3361:synodical government 3342:(often described as 3296:Archbishop of Dublin 3280:Archbishop of Armagh 3158:improve this section 3010:religious institutes 2866:Evangelical Alliance 2614:No religion/Atheist 2606:Other non-Christian 2534:Methodist, Wesleyan 2370:Irish Church Measure 2239:Thirty-Nine Articles 2237:adopted the English 2227:Archbishop of Armagh 2197:Apostolic succession 2189:Edward VI of England 1941:Apostle of the Irish 1678:World Heritage Sites 658:United Arab Emirates 5452:Interdenominational 4968:Republic of Ireland 4757:5 July 2008 at the 4588:Stanford University 4055:Ulster Scots people 3935:Christianity portal 3907:Republic of Ireland 3600:Celtic Christianity 3465:endorse the efforts 3451:; these are styled 2299:William O'Domhnuill 2208:Counter Reformation 2173:English Reformation 2171:In 1536 during the 2119:Henry II of England 2095:Cappadocian Fathers 1988:Missionaries Abroad 1868:Orthodox Christians 1852:Republic of Ireland 1540:and performing arts 1382:Chicken fillet roll 1044:Trinidad and Tobago 939:Antigua and Barbuda 5340:Exclusive Brethren 4752:Anglican Listening 4697:7 May 2009 at the 4428:"Orthodox Ireland" 4405:www.britannica.com 4331:Irish Statute Book 4265:Irish Statute Book 4240:Irish Statute Book 4099:"MS-B19: Religion" 3991:Catholicism portal 3860:Orange Institution 3847:population today. 3773:Anti-Protestantism 3644:Oriental Orthodoxy 3632:Oriental Orthodoxy 3622: 3507: 3499: 3453:Primate of Ireland 3403:St. Patrick's Flag 3399: 3382:, adjacent to the 3336: 3228:Anglican Communion 3218: 3128: 2914: 2526:Jehovah's Witness 2449: 2422:. You can help by 2343: 2295:Archbishop of Tuam 2215:established church 2152:Pope Alexander III 2105:The Vikings arrive 2040: 1997:Continental Europe 1770:Ireland portal 1658:Irish martial arts 1646:Irish road bowling 1277:Culture of Ireland 979:Dominican Republic 82: 64: 49: 5512: 5511: 5447: 5446: 5420: 5419: 5235:Church of Ireland 5221: 5220: 5205:Congregationalist 5127: 5126: 5069: 5068: 5040:Oriental Orthodox 4590:. 17 October 2004 4544:. Catholic Online 4355:. The Irish Times 3909:in 1970 however. 3871:Irish nationalism 3761: 3760: 3753: 3672:Latter-day Saints 3626:Eastern Orthodoxy 3606:Eastern Orthodoxy 3515:Ardens sed Virens 3393:Christ Church in 3222:Church of Ireland 3194: 3193: 3186: 3113:Church of Ireland 2903: 2902: 2847:Irish interchurch 2812:Church of Ireland 2779: 2778: 2702:Church of Ireland 2645: 2644: 2636: 2440: 2439: 2363:Church of England 2345:When Ireland was 2307:Bishop of Kilmore 2291:Nehemiah Donellan 2235:Irish Convocation 2185:Church of England 2181:Church in Ireland 2056:Early Middle Ages 2001:Early Middle Ages 1878:members, 2.4% as 1876:Church of Ireland 1841:Early Middle Ages 1806: 1805: 1261: 1260: 564: 172:Equatorial Guinea 41:Brigid of Kildare 5532: 5503: 5501:Porvoo Communion 5497: 5491: 5485: 5290: 5173: 5172: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5107: 5106: 5102:Proto-Protestant 5080: 5079: 5049: 5003: 4994:Eastern Orthodox 4990: 4989: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4934: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4872: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4826: 4820: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4781: 4775: 4768: 4762: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4574: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4520: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4493:. 16 August 2023 4483: 4477: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4192: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4164: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4107: 4095: 4086: 4085: 4072: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3979: 3974: 3973: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3883:Northern Ireland 3769:Anti-Catholicism 3756: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3736: 3705: 3697: 3319:Sacred Tradition 3315:Sacred Scripture 3189: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3169: 3138: 3130: 3117:Methodist Church 3098:Northern Ireland 3076:Irish travellers 3046:Order of Charity 2986:. The bishop of 2895: 2888: 2881: 2795: 2794: 2661: 2660: 2634: 2574:Other Christian 2456: 2455: 2435: 2432: 2414: 2407: 2390:tithe rentcharge 2287:Bishop of Ossory 2030:A page from the 2003:. The period of 1935:East-West Schism 1896:Eighth Amendment 1856:Northern Ireland 1798: 1791: 1784: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1552:Sean-nós singing 1547:Irish folk music 1462:St Patrick's Day 1288: 1279: 1263: 1262: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1225: 1224: 1109:Papua New Guinea 1084:Marshall Islands 907:Northern Ireland 560: 66: 65: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5498: 5494: 5486: 5475: 5465: 5453: 5443: 5416: 5400: 5367: 5349: 5331: 5324: 5301: 5284: 5283: 5275: 5257: 5239: 5217: 5199: 5162: 5136: 5135: 5123: 5119:Moravian Church 5096: 5065: 5043: 5042: 5034: 4997: 4996: 4979: 4970: 4961: 4931: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4909: 4907: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4875: 4869:Wayback Machine 4857: 4853: 4845: 4841: 4836:Wayback Machine 4827: 4823: 4818:Wayback Machine 4809: 4805: 4797: 4793: 4782: 4778: 4769: 4765: 4759:Wayback Machine 4750: 4746: 4738: 4734: 4726: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4699:Wayback Machine 4690: 4686: 4678: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4652: 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Jackson 3224: 3207: 3190: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3155: 3139: 3094: 3088: 3005:There are many 2929:Catholic Church 2925: 2919: 2917:Catholic Church 2899: 2793: 2659: 2633: 2463: 2454: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2420:needs expansion 2405: 2374:Oxford Movement 2331: 2315:Narcissus Marsh 2255:Queen Elizabeth 2251:Non-conformists 2229:) authored the 2169: 2115: 2107: 2034:that opens the 1995:to England and 1990: 1943: 1923: 1917: 1802: 1764: 1762: 1755: 1754: 1745:Irish Wolfhound 1710:National anthem 1695: 1694: 1683: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1663: 1662: 1631:Gaelic handball 1626:Gaelic football 1616: 1615: 1604: 1603: 1584: 1583: 1572: 1571: 1542: 1541: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1497: 1496: 1452: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1417:Irish breakfast 1357: 1356: 1334: 1333: 1324:Hiberno-English 1314: 1313: 1275: 1257: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1149: 1139: 1138: 1119:Solomon Islands 1064: 1054: 1053: 934: 924: 923: 827:North Macedonia 677: 667: 666: 569: 549: 548: 377: 367: 366: 92: 61:County Kilkenny 12: 11: 5: 5538: 5528: 5527: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5492: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5457: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5426:Restorationist 5422: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5320:Salvation Army 5317: 5311: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5293: 5291: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5249: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5231: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5209: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5181: 5179: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5154: 5152: 5143: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5115: 5113: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5006: 5004: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4960: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4937: 4929: 4928: 4916: 4891: 4882: 4873: 4851: 4839: 4821: 4803: 4791: 4776: 4763: 4744: 4732: 4720: 4711: 4702: 4684: 4672: 4660: 4649:on 9 June 2024 4634: 4622: 4608:Toman, p 10: " 4601: 4564: 4555: 4533: 4521: 4508: 4478: 4463:. 10 July 2013 4448: 4418: 4407:. 19 June 2024 4392: 4380:The Irish News 4366: 4343: 4318: 4292: 4277: 4252: 4227: 4201: 4173: 4144: 4119: 4108:on 13 May 2024 4087: 4084:. 1 June 2023. 4066: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3980: 3966: 3952: 3949:Ireland portal 3938: 3922: 3919: 3845:Irish American 3833:1715 rebellion 3829:Toleration Act 3759: 3758: 3709: 3707: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3676:Main article: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3654:Main article: 3651: 3648: 3636:Main article: 3633: 3630: 3610:Main article: 3607: 3604: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3487: 3484: 3432: 3429: 3410: 3407: 3344:Anglo-Catholic 3310:Richard Hooker 3288:Richard Clarke 3286:"), currently 3248:disestablished 3220:Main article: 3206: 3203: 3192: 3191: 3142: 3140: 3133: 3090:Main article: 3087: 3084: 3066:regular clergy 2921:Main article: 2918: 2915: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2858: 2850: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2784:UK 2021 Census 2777: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2438: 2437: 2417: 2415: 2404: 2401: 2359:House of Lords 2339:Georgian style 2330: 2327: 2283:Nicholas Walsh 2231:Irish Articles 2168: 2165: 2127:Pope Adrian IV 2114: 2113:Cambro-Normans 2111: 2106: 2103: 2087:Frankish court 2080:Greek language 2068:Alcuin of York 2036:Gospel of John 2017:Ardagh Chalice 1989: 1986: 1957:Pope Celestine 1942: 1939: 1916: 1913: 1891:1972 amendment 1845:Irish identity 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1740:Brigid's cross 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1482:Rose of Tralee 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1281: 1280: 1272: 1271: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 935: 930: 929: 926: 925: 922: 921: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 897:United Kingdom 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 678: 673: 672: 669: 668: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 568: 567: 566: 565: 555: 554: 551: 550: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 455: 454: 449: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 378: 373: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 93: 88: 87: 84: 83: 73: 72: 57:Jerpoint Abbey 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5537: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454:organisations 5450: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5345:Open Brethren 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4925: 4920: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4886: 4877: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4807: 4800: 4795: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4767: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4748: 4741: 4736: 4729: 4724: 4715: 4706: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4688: 4681: 4676: 4669: 4664: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4605: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4559: 4543: 4542:"St. Patrick" 4537: 4528: 4526: 4518: 4512: 4505: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4475: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4445: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4354: 4347: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4289:. p. 11. 4288: 4281: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4216: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4170: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4071: 4067: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3972: 3967: 3964: 3963:Europe portal 3953: 3950: 3939: 3936: 3930: 3925: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3817:Presbyterians 3813: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3802:Henry Grattan 3799: 3796: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3755: 3752: 3744: 3741:November 2009 3734: 3730: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3710:This section 3708: 3704: 3699: 3698: 3690: 3688: 3687:congregations 3684: 3679: 3664: 3662: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3618: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3554:Magee College 3551: 3547: 3546:congregations 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3503: 3496: 3492: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3406: 3404: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3294:, led by the 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3278:, led by the 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3216: 3215:County Galway 3211: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3185: 3177: 3174:November 2009 3167: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3143:This section 3141: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3086:Protestantism 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3058:Redemptorists 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956:amalgamations 2953: 2949: 2948:Saint Patrick 2945: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2912: 2911:County Dublin 2907: 2896: 2891: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2726: 2725: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2499:Apostolic or 2498: 2497: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2444: 2434: 2431:November 2009 2425: 2421: 2418:This section 2416: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2335: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2305:(1571–1642), 2304: 2303:William Bedel 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2139:Cambro-Norman 2135: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072:scholasticism 2069: 2065: 2064:Peter of Pisa 2062:, advised by 2061: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2037: 2033: 2032:Book of Kells 2028: 2024: 2022: 2021:stone crosses 2018: 2014: 2013:Book of Kells 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1833:Saint Patrick 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1667: 1666: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1562:Irish theatre 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1422:Irish whiskey 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1147:South America 1143: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1049:United States 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 933: 932:North America 928: 927: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 787:Liechtenstein 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 676: 671: 670: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 563: 559: 558: 557: 556: 553: 552: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 376: 371: 370: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 212:Guinea-Bissau 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 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